Nagalim.NL News

Wednesday, November 30th

India against itself PATRICIA MUKHIM Shillong times



India against itself PATRICIA MUKHIM Shillong times

Manipur is under blockade for well over 100 days. The Naga peace process isn’t going anywhere. Recently, even Assam was on fire due to the land swap deal between India and Bangladesh. Has the Centre lost the plot in the Northeast?
Whichever way you look at the Northeast, the imprint of an insouciant Centre (read the Government of India) is writ large on its canvas. From the early 1960s when Mizoram was strafed by the Indian Air Force to coerce the Mizos to conform to Delhi’s nation-building expedition, to the Naga insurgency that began with India’s Independence, a few questions remain unanswered: Has the country understood its periphery? Will it ever comprehend this distinct geographical space which shares only four per cent of its boundaries with the country? How can this region with its myriad colours, cultures, races, ethnicities and dreams ever become part of the mainstream Indian mind-space?
The fate of this region has nearly been decided by politically illiterate rulers, ably guided by bureaucrats whose ability to think out-of-the-box is suspect. The rigmarole has been to fire-fight every problem even if the genesis of the problem is rooted in a series of wrong decisions taken by the Centre. Recently, former Home Minister LK Advani said that
he would publicly apologise to the people of Manipur for clearing extension of the NSCN(I-M) ceasefire “without territorial limits”. That decision triggered a violent agitation in Imphal, leading to the death of 18 people in June 2001.
The 2001 decision gave a fillip to claims for ‘Nagalim’ since the ceasefire extended to all Naga-inhabited territories of Manipur. The fear of the Meiteis that their State would be reduced to Imphal Valley and the outlying areas cannot just be dismissed as paranoia. There is also the fear that Churachandpur district with its overwhelming Zou-Kuki-Paite-Mizo inhabitants would also assert itself at some point and so it has. The blockade that started on August 1 this year began when the Kukis affiliated to the Sadar Hills Districthood Demand Committee (SHDDC) blocked National Highways 53 and 39 to press their demand for a Kuki-majority district to be carved out of portions of a larger district claimed by the Naga people as part of the ‘greater Nagalim’. The Nagas responded to the SHDDC blockade with one of their own. Manipur Chief Minister Ibobi Singh is not known to be a decisive person. He goes with the flow. When things get out of hand, his only escape route is to make demands to the Centre for more forces. Each time he does so, his legitimacy as the elected ruler of Manipur takes a beating.
The Chief Minister’s impetuous handling of the Kuki demand (where he asked the Kukis to withdraw the blockade after a written assurance to look into the viability of a Kuki-majority district) has only rekindled Naga ‘nationalism’ — a talisman that Nagas wear on their sleeves. Since the highway blockade has become the only effective tool to blackmail the Government, the United Naga Council (UNC) and the All Naga Students’ Association of Manipur (ANSAM) have also adopted similar tactics. In fact, the Nagas were the first to use the blockade of NH 39 and 53 as a tool of tyranny last year when Thuingaleng Muivah was not allowed to visit his homeland in Somdal village in the Ukhrul district of Manipur, which is an integral part of the Nagalim map.
Last year the blockade lasted 69 days. It was the Centre’s intervention then and a personal visit by former Union Home Secretary GK Pillai to Manipur, followed by a visit by members of several Naga outfits to Delhi, which brought an end to the blockade. But the politics of ethnicity is a hydra-headed monster. Appeasing one group gives ideas to others who also find strength within the solidarity of their own ethnic combines. The Kukis are an ethnic group comprising several sub-groups believed to have migrated from the Sinlung Hills of south China to settle in north-west Burma, north-east India and the Chittagong Hill Tracts of Bangladesh. Like most tribes settled in the Northeast, the Kukis are of Tibeto-Burman origin.
The Kukis, too, have their own militant outfits and I dare say that most insurgent groups in Manipur have emerged to counterpoise the NSCN(I-M). They have all learnt with time that the Centre responds to those with fire power. Each has emulated the other in this game of one-upmanship. Each time a group indulges in a killing spree, a Central emissary is sent to the region to plead with it to end the bloodbath and come to the negotiating table or have a ceasefire agreement. The group then lists out its demands and is paid huge annual bonuses for keeping its daggers in its sheaths and its gunpowder on hold. The fact that it intermittently reminds the Centre of its demands gives the outfit the legitimacy among its people. Each of the groups survives on extortion despite clauses in the ceasefire agreement clearly saying that they cannot carry arms or collect money. There is no monitoring and no one really cares. There are several such groups with whom the Centre has signed ‘ceasefire’ agreements. They are all armed to the teeth and potential trouble makers.
Now the latest salvo comes in the form of an announcement from Delhi that the Nagas would be granted some sort of a supra-State body. No one really knows what this body is, beyond its name. Does it mean that the Naga-inhabited areas will also be governed by this super-body? If this is the intent, then the supra-State body has all the potentials to spark another bloodbath in Manipur. For those who know the region and its multifarious malaise, these knee-jerk responses from the Centre are shenanigans for buying temporary peace while sowing the seeds for an ugly and ominous future. Union Home Minister P Chidambaram has delusions of grandeur that the pugnacious Nagas must be placated so that the UPA-II is able to showcase to itself and the world “that the Northeast has never been more peaceful than it is now”. Fine words indeed, but as the wise say this is sowing the wind to reap the whirlwind.
The Centre’s new ‘gift’ to the Nagas will not be without its repercussions. Other groups, too, can be intransigent and they have every right to demand similar bodies to guide their destinies. Where will all this end? One fears that a time may arrive when a full-scale ethnic warfare will turn the region into a bloody Bosnia. Sadly, there are no statesmen in the region who are willing to look at the big picture. The seven States are divided in their political ideologies. Even a supra-development body like the North Eastern Council (NEC) with an overarching mandate for the region’s development has failed to bring a convergence of minds about addressing some key issues collectively. To address the governance gaps in the region, a second body — the Department for the Development of the North East Region (DoNER) — was constituted in 2001. It later became a full-fledged ministry based at Delhi, but the problems of governance have remained static. In fact, there is greater confusion as both the NEC and DoNER are disbursing funds for different projects. And, why should an institution dedicated for the development of the region be based in New Delhi? And, we dare talk of decentralisation in decision making?
To add to the woes of the region, recently Assam Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi had to agree to part with 357.5 acres of land that by virtue of different interpretations — some by strident political adversaries — is said to belong to Assam. That the land swap should even happen with a contentious neighbour accused of planting its obstreperous population in Assam, is scandalous. It’s not just a swapping of land here but people as well. By the way the swapped areas are not unpopulated wastelands. They are fertile stretches of ‘char’ land or river beaches. However, since Bangladesh is playing ball with India in pushing back the cantankerous rebels, some give and take is inevitable. But this land swap deal promises to turn into a volatile election issue for Gogoi and the Congress in 2015. And the UPA-II cannot get away unscathed. Realists say that the total land swapped with Bangladesh does not even measure 1.45 sq km which is less than 0.5 per cent of Guwahati’s metropolitan area. This is hard to prove to a people fed on jingoism and years of Bangladesh bashing. But not without reason. The Assamese have for decades been lamenting that they are a minority in their homeland. Add to that the ethnic cauldron that threatens to break the State into smithereens with the active connivance of New Delhi and you have a potential war in the offing.
Every ethnic group in Assam wants a share of the political pie. The Bodos are no longer happy with their Bodoland Territorial Council even though money is flowing into the coffers. They want a separate State. The Karbi and Dimasa people, too, are not far behind in their demands for a separate State. The present ruling dispensation in Dispur has no long-term policy to address these competing concerns. It is Delhi that directs the State Government to disband an elected district council in Karbi Anglong and to include in the reconstituted body members of the Karbi militant outfit which has signed a ceasefire agreement with the Centre and the State Government.
It is laughable to talk of a vibrant Centre-State relationship in this country. State Governments are very unstable. Every Chief Minister of a Congress-ruled State who is on shaky ground has to travel to New Delhi to convince 10, Janpath that he has the numbers to hold on to this chair. One trip does not suffice because the political rumblings go on for months together. In the meantime, governance is suspended. It depends on the report given by Congress general secretaries in charge of a particular State to assure the Czarina of India that so and so is a better Chief Minister and must be given the green signal to go back to his State and form the next Government. It is no secret that a lot of money changes hands during each of these toppling games. How then can we talk of democracy here? And, can we really say that the States are autonomous? If they were, would they need the Centre to decide crucial issues? Would they need the Congress high command to tell them who should be the Chief Minister?
Now, let’s deal with the last point — autonomy. When the Manipur blockade happened, why did New Delhi turn a Nelson’s eye to the State’s dilemma? At last count Manipur had 55,000 security forces (police, paramilitary and the Army). The population of Manipur is 2.7 million. Why were these security forces not used to break the blockade? Why did the Centre not send a special highway protection force to remove the economic barricades? And, better still, why could Ibobi Singh not take charge of the situation? Why was he allowed to play Nero when things dipped to their lowest ebb? What is Delhi’s stakes in allowing the blockade by the Kukis to continue unabated, so much so that the whole world looked on in wonder and dismay?
The answer, as Bob Dylan says in his inimitable style, is blowing in the wind. Yes, Chidambaram, a legal eagle known for analysing issues in black and white and ignoring greys, has sown the wind in this region. We shall be reaping the whirlwind of discontent.
-The writer is editor, The Shillong Times
CFMG chairman dies of heart attack A Staff Reporter | EMN

DIMAPUR Maj Gen (retd) Eppen Jacob Kochekkan, incumbent chairman of the Cease Fire Monitoring Group (CFMG) and Ceasefire Supervisory Board (CFSB) of the NSCN-IM and the NSCN-K, passed away Saturday evening in Dimapur.

Military sources on Saturday evening said Kochekkan died of a sudden heart attack at around 9 pm. His remains are at the moment is being kept at Rangapahar Military Hospital.
The body of the CFMG chairman is expected to be flown to his native village in Kerala for the last rites. However, it is not known when this would take place. Rangapahar sources said there may be a tribute function and guard of honour at Rangapahar cantonment at 10 am on Sunday. Further details could not be ascertained till the filing of this report.
The sudden death of the chairman comes hardly a month after the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) is reported to have ordered his elevation equivalent to that of a serving Lieutenant General of the Indian Army. This honour is a reserved status, rarely afforded to any. According to the MHA order, Eppen was to be the chairman of both the outfits’ monitoring groups and as well serve as Lt Gen in the Army.

Major General (Retired) Eppen Jacob Kochekkan had taken over charge of the Cease Fire Monitoring Groups for the NSCN-IM and NSCN-K in April this year. He had succeeded Lt Gen Mandhata Singh, whose term ended in November last year.He had been the General Officer in Command (GOC) of Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Karnataka area. He retired in June 2009 after serving the Army for 37 years.
Three northeast states could get own high courts soon By Sujit Chakraborty, IANS,
Agartala : Tripura, Manipur and Meghalaya could soon get their own high courts that would help in quicker disposal of cases, save litigants time and money, and fulfil a long-standing demand of these states.
All the eight northeastern states, excluding Sikkim, come under the jurisdiction of the Gauhati High Court situated in Assam. It has benches in several northeastern states. Sikkim has a separate high court.
"All necessary infrastructure for the establishment of separate high courts is ready in three northeastern states -- Tripura, Manipur and Meghalaya," a Tripura law department official told IANS, not wishing to be identified as he was not authorised to make the announcement.
The central government needs to amend the North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971, to set up separate high courts in the three states.
"The union Ministry of Law and Justice, on persuasion from the three state governments, had finalised the draft amendment of the act," the official said on condition of anonymity.
Khagen Das, Lok Sabha member from Tripura, Friday met union Home Minister P. Chidambaram in New Delhi and demanded that the process of setting up separate high courts in the three northeastern states be expedited.
"Chidambaram informed me that his ministry has referred the matter to the union cabinet for amending the necessary act. After the endorsement of the union cabinet, an amendment bill would be introduced in parliament," Das told IANS.
Das, who moved a private member's bill in the Lok Sabha recently, said that he had urged the union home minister to expedite the matter so that the necessary amendment bill could be passed in the current session of parliament.
"The demand for a separate high court in Tripura has been vigorously pursued from 1987. The Tripura assembly had passed unanimous resolutions requesting the central government to set up a separate high court," said Das, a member of the central committee of the Communist Party of India-Marxist.
An all-party team from Tripura also met Prime Minister Manmohan Singh June 8, 2008, over the demand.
For quick disposal of pending cases, the Gauhati High Court introduced in May video conferencing systems with its benches spread across six northeastern states.
The high court, which was constituted April 5, 1948, initially had its sittings in Meghalaya's capital Shillong but shifted to Gauhati Aug 14, 1948. It came to be known as the High Court of Assam and Nagaland on the constitution of the state of Nagaland Dec 1, 1963.
On the re-organisation of the northeastern region by the North-Eastern Area (Re-organisation) Act, 1971, a common high court was established for five northeastern states -- Assam, Nagaland, Manipur, Meghalaya and Tripura - and the two erstwhile union territories (now full-fledged states) - Mizoram and Arunachal Pradesh - and named as the Gauhati High Court. (Sujit Chakraborty can be contacted at sujit.c@ians.in">c@ians.in
NPF slams Therie’s attack on party leadership Nagaland Post
DIMAPUR Naga People’s Front (NPF) Friday said the remark by PAC convenor of NPCC K. Therie, against the chief minister Neiphiu Rio and NPF president Dr. Shürhozelie, carried “no iota of truth” and was the “unthinkable joke of the era.”

NPF press bureau was reacting to Therie’s claim that both Rio and Shürhozelie “could not understand that Naga Underground and over ground society have been fractured into pieces during their governance” and that people were not comfortable “under their biased leadership” and also not happy with “the paternalistic, manipulative and dictatorial leadership.”

It said contrary to Therie’s “lightheaded statement”, the “degree of unity and progress on all fronts” has ameliorated “as never before” consequent to the “sincere, incessant / consistent efforts and hard work” in just a few years of the NPF-led DAN govt. in office.

Maintaining that at this juncture “we need a strong leadership”, the bureau said “as such, the unambiguous, candid and impartial opinion” expressed by Rio over the status of the “Indo-Naga political process” and “Supra State Body” should not be “misconstrued or marginalized for scoring frustrated personal interests.”

NPF stated that quest of the Naga people for a “permanent solution of the Indo-Naga political issue” has tracked on for decades and the issue has been on the DAN govt.’s “top priority.” Asserting that a lot has been said and done over the issue, it said NPF would continue to be the foundation upon which “the principles and ideology of the Naga people’s political aspiration” lay.

NPF press bureau said the vision of party leadership to widen its ambit to cover all Naga inhabited areas was to “promote social integration, national understanding and create/maintain political order” to ensure a “clean and self reliant society”.

On ENPO’s statehood demand, the NPF said DAN govt. has “never minced words” or shied away from making “factual commends.” It pointed out that on Jan 14 last, Dr Shürhozelie, while inaugurating the 63rd USSC at Kiphire, “clearly” said he had nothing to “commend” on the ENPO demand for a separate state as it was a matter between the ENPO and the Centre.

The bureau recounted that Dr Shürhozelie, while expressing apprehension that development may dismantle the hard won peace which has paved the way for a final solution to the Naga political issue, said “Naga people will be helpless if the stage players fall into the trap of speaking what the ‘prompters’ prompt from behind the screen.”

Also, pointing out that NPF was “a well-knit, disciplined family”, it said NPF was a party with “unwavering stand to safeguard and uphold the Naga identity and work towards bringing a solution to the Indo-Naga political issue acceptable to all.”

Reacting to K.Therie’s remark over re-nomination of Dr. Shürhozelie as NPF president, the NPF said its constitution has it all as to how the election process of the party should go.

The bureau said it was “utterly ridiculous and astonishing” that K. Therie took it so “bitterly and murmur” about the re-election of Dr Shürhozelie as NPF president.
“It only confirms how his folly has driven him to the nadir,” said the NPF, adding his “outrageous attack” on the system of election of another political party only reflected “the degree of his frustrated and desperate state of mind.”

It advised Therie to “realize his situation” and keep away from meddling into “other’s affairs and mind his own affairs”.



Frans on 11.30.11 @ 11:07 PM CST [link]


Thursday, November 24th

Nagaland in the dark over “Supra-state” status Nagaland Post



Nagaland in the dark over “Supra-state” status Nagaland Post

KOHIMA Despite much hue and cry in the neighbouring states over the news report on the reported proposal for ‘Supra-state’ status to Nagaland, chief minister Neiphiu Rio Wednesday expressed his ignorance on any such move.

“As far as I am concerned, I have no knowledge about any such proposal”, Rio said while answering to media persons on the sideline of the NPF 6th General Convention held at the IG Stadium, Kohima Saturday.

Government of India has not informed the state on any such proposal, however, as far as the ongoing talks between the GoI and NSCN (I-M) to resolve the vexed Indo-Naga political issue is concerned, the state government was aware that talks were going on in the right direction, Rio added.

It may be mentioned that following the news report recently about the GoI’s proposal to grant Nagaland ‘Supra-state status’ which would empower the Nagas living in different state to traditionally and emotionally integrate, the neighbouring states particularly Manipur, Assam and Arunachal Pradesh had reacted strongly to the news report opposing any such move by the GoI.

However, in Nagaland many felt that the proposal was nothing new as the same was in existence in the Naga society long before - such as the Naga Hoho, Naga Students’ Federation and Naga Mothers’ Association which were apex Naga organisations covering the entire Naga populace living in four different states in India; Nagaland, Manipur, Assam and Arunachal Pradesh.

Supra State Body for Nagas—No takers? morungexpress
According to the recently launched The Seven Sisters Post newspaper, the negotiations between the Indian Government and the National Socialist Council of Nagalim are now in its final stages. The Seven Sisters Post newspaper has claimed that it has access to all the details of a solution. The final settlement envisages a “special federal relationship” between India and Nagaland and creation of a “Supra-state body” for the Nagas of Manipur, Assam and Arunachal Pradesh to be given as this year's Christmas gift to “preserve, protect and promote their cultural, social and customary practices”, according to a report published by The Seven Sisters Post. Further, the offer to create a pan-Naga ‘Supra State Body’, instead of the “Greater Nagalim” demanded by the NSCN, has been touted by Indian negotiators as the “Second best option for the Naga people”, the report said. Following the wide media coverage given to this particular news item, there has been a volley of protest coming in from Assam, Manipur and Arunachal Pradesh. Not surprisingly it is the politicians who are making the most noise. While media report suggests that the Union Home Ministry people are denying the offer of a ‘Supra State Body’, yet there has so far been no explicit statement in black and white issued by Delhi. Those involved in the negotiation process have also neither affirmed nor denied the report. So it becomes quite obvious that there is some merit in the revelation made by The Seven Sisters Post.
Time for Nagas to work on common strategy, approach
Strangely the Nagas are not saying anything and have remained so quiet even though others around us are making their protest known. Isn’t it high time for the Nagas to also make known their stand and take a position? Over the years especially since the ceasefire, Naga civil society, political parties (both the NPF and NPCC) and the public have been making regular mention on the need to expedite the Indo-Naga peace process and the appeal for early resolution through peaceful dialogue. So if we really want an early solution why is it that we are keeping so quiet? It is another matter that those at the negotiating table have remained very discreet when it comes to the specifics of the proposals or counter-proposals. And yes they may have their own compulsion to keep things under wraps away from public scrutiny. However, if both the Government of India and the Naga negotiators are indeed affirming (as stated in previous joint statements) that the dialogue has entered a crucial and end stage, then why are they on the defensive when certain proposals are being put in the public domain. Does it also mean that they disown something as creative as a ‘Supra State Body’? What will happen to the credibility of the more than fifteen years of peace process if everything is brushed under the carpet. For both Delhi and the NSCN it makes sense to start a process of serious consultation with the concerned peoples and even governments of the region.
Coming to the Naga people’s response, our silence is not going to solve the Indo-Naga problem. Further we seem to be completely clueless on how to go about things. There is neither strategy nor a common approach. Maybe the Joint Legislature Forum of the Nagaland Assembly under the initiative of the Speaker, Chief Minister and Leader of Opposition should help in formulating some kind of approach so that the voice of the Nagas can also be heard on whatever proposals are being discussed for a settlement. The Common Naga Platform, which had been suggested in the past, could be reinvented as the time for such a platform is at hand. As for the proposed ‘Supra-State Body’ (whether this is true or false), if this is indeed the ‘second best option’ for the Naga people as being pushed forward by Indian negotiators, the question is why our neighbors should be so unsympathetic. It is not fair to oppose everything that is being offered to the Nagas through the dialogue process. It is high time that as good neigbours for posterity we should be helpful and be accommodative to each other’s needs and aspiration. For Nagas too, this is the time to reconnect with our neigbours, rebuild the broken relationships and reach out to them so that we may be able to make them understand through dialogue and persuasion. All this will have to be done through better strategy and common approach among the Nagas.

Zeliangrong Baudi mandated apex Zeliangrong body: AZSU (AMN)
Dimapur, Maintaining that Zeliangrong Baudi (Assam, Manipur and Nagaland) was a mandated apex body of the Zeliangrong people living in three states and elsewhere, the All Zeliangrong Students’ Union of Assam, Manipur and Nagaland (AZSU-AMN) Wednesday said ZB alone represented Zeliangrong people in every platform of the Nagas society.

According to AZSU-AMN president Pamei Tingenlung, a convention of the three states was held July 30, 2010 at Peren, Nagaland as per decision of the Zeliangrong people.

He said prior to the convention, a joint consultative meeting of ZLR interim body with national workers and frontal organization was held June 18, 2010 at Siguilong village, Tamenglong, Manipur. In that meeting, Pamei said a resolution was passed wherein it was decided that general convention 2010 would held on July 30, 2010 at Peren town Nagaland. The decision to hold Zeliangrong general convention to decide/constitute the apex Zeliangrong body of the three states was jointly initiated in consultation with responsible “nation workers” and Zeliangrong leaders including NSCN (I-M), NSCN (K) and NNC, said Pamei.

Accordingly, he said the general convention was held at Peren town. The convention, he said was attended by Zeliangrong public, leaders, representative of various frontal organizations and “national workers,” adding that after hearing different views and opinions the house “unanimously agreed to constitute the Zeliangrong apex body under the nomenclature ‘Zeliangrong Baudi.’”

From that time onward, Pamei said Zeliangrong Baudi has been recognized as the “sole apex body of Zeliangrong people”. Also, he said that Naga Hoho, United Naga Council etc., in reciprocation, have “officially recognized Zeliangrong Baudi as the apex body of the Zeliangrong tribe.”

In the light of the above, Pamei said there was “no an iota for confusion as to who is the apex body of Zeliangrong community.”
AZSU-AMN president said the union was “perturbed” to note that some organization in the Zeliangrong community has been questioning time and again the apex body of Zeliangrong community. “This organization presumes that those who are questioning the validity of the apex Zeliangrong body should be the vested interest groups and blackship of the society,” said Pamei.

AZSU (AMN) president also said it was “very unfortunate” that Thuankubui Pamei president of the “so called Rongmei Council (AMN)” in his press statement denied the existence of the apex body of Zeliangrong. Rongmei council president had said Zeliangrong apex body was split into two i.e., Zelilangrong Union and Zelilangrong Baudi.

Pointing out that Thuankubui had also come out in support of CAO Zeilad block of Zeliangrong region, T. A. Rongmei, the AZSU-AMN president also questioned “why so called Rongmei Council or Thuankubui Pamei act as vanguard of CAO Zeilad Block Zeliangrong Region and why he is defending him?”

AZSU-AMN said let the GPRN authorities come out and defend its official in case clarification was needed in public interest.
Dima Hasao concern over Naga Supra State Times News Network
SILCHAR, (Times News Network): Dimasa organizations in Assam's Dima Hasao district have expressed concern over the demand for a supra state body by the NSCN (IM). Jadike Naiso Hosom (JNH), the apex body of Dimasas, said on Tuesday, “We have come to understand that Nagas have been offered a supra state body in Naga inhabited areas of Manipur, Assam and Arunachal Pradesh. If the demand is fulfilled, parts of Dima Hasao district of Assam will also be included in the supra state body. It will only create new problems in the area and will cause a threat to people belonging to Dimasa and other non-Naga communities living here. It will have serious implications on mutual co-existence of different communities in the region," said a statement signed by JNH publicity secretary Dhoneswar Batari.
JNH urged the government not to succumb to the demand of the NSCN (IM). The Dimasa apex body also called upon the people of Assam to keep vigil along all the areas bordering Nagaland so that neither the Centre nor Nagas can indulge in any misadventure.
"Assam should not give away an inch of its land to the proposed supra state body. People of the state as well as the government must take care of it," the JNH said. Sources said Nagas are the second largest community in Dima Hasao district after Dimasas. NSCN (IM) has been spreading a propaganda that the Centre has given them the assurance of forming a supra state body, an arrangement for cultural integrity of the Nagas living in this region, to come as a Christmas gift to Nagas.
All Dimasa Students Union (ADSU), a powerful body in Dima Hasao, has strongly reacted to the supra state body issue as well. ADSU said Dimasas should oppose the idea for the sake of the existence of the community in the region.
The students' body said Dima Hasao is already going through ethnic conflicts and there is a complicated law and order situation in the region. Therefore any decision on supra state body for Nagas will lead to a sharp and widespread public agitation. "No one is consulted about the arrangement except the NSCN (IM). The government should bring out a white paper on the issue before going for any arrangement," the ADSU said.

GPRN/NSCN bans donations, demands; warns violators morungexpress
DIMAPUR, (MExN): As the festive season sets in, there are reports that a number of anti-social elements, using the name of GPRN/NSCN officials, are seeking Christmas/New Year donations from shopkeepers and business houses. Threats, intimidations and harassments caused to business community each year during festive season by anti-socials must be controlled, stated a press note issued by the MIP.
The general public is notified that GPRN/NSCN has not authorised any ministry, department, official either in the civil or military to seek donation or demand from any shop or office anywhere. “All donations and demands are strictly banned”, it stated. If there is any demand or donation notes claiming to be from GPRN/NSCN civil or military officers, business houses may immediately contact Kilo Secretary at 9862520186 or Crime Control Cell (CCC) secretary at 9612840169. GPRN/NSCN cautions all officials both in the civil and military set up against violating the ahza.
It is also informed that Crime Control Cell (CCC), GPRN/NSCN has received numerous reports of anti-social elements taking refuge in lodging hotels and indulging in criminal and immoral activities, degrading the social fabric of the Nagas. As such the CCC, GPRN/NSCN informed all hotel managers/proprietors to strictly insist on identity cards and addresses from the customers as is common in all cities. Any report of criminal/immoral indulgence shall invite surprise raids, it has cautioned. Hotel managers/proprietors shall be held accountable in the event of failure to produce required details of the customers, it stated.

Naga entrepreneur reaches out for development of Myanmar Nagas Eastern Mirror
DIMAPUR, (EMN): The ceremony of cash donation for Zeyapadaytha Foundation by Shwe Naung Yan Co. Ltd. and Chabou & Co. Ltd. (Dimapur, India) was held on the morning of November 19 at the meeting hall of Win Unity Hotel in Monywa,
Sagaing Region. According to a press note, the ceremony was attended by U Tha Aye, Chief Minister of Sagaing Region, and the cabinet ministers of the region, the chairman of Zeyapadaytha Foundation Dr Maung Htoo and his members, responsible persons from Shwe Naung Yan Co Ltd and Chabou & Co Ltd Dimapur, region level departmental officials and the Hluttaw representatives from Naga Self Administered Zone.
After the cash donation, Chief Minister U Tha Aye, U Wan Yu, Managing Director of Shwe Naung Yan Co Ltd and Kechangulie, Thepfuneituo, Dr. John Murry, Rentemo Murry, Managing Directors of Chabou & Co. Ltd Dimapur and U Hla Tun (Hkamti), U Shi Thee (Layshee), U Sa Mu (Lahe) and Zin Wan (Namyon), the Hluttaw representatives from Naga Self Administered Zone held discussion on economic purposes. The Sagaing Region Chief Minister, U Tha Aye, has instructed and encouraged them to trade peas, rice and finished wood products.
In the meeting on November 20, Hluttaw representatives from Naga Self Administered Zone and responsible persons from Shwe Naung Yan Co Ltd and Chabou & Co Ltd (Dimapur, India) discussed on the subjects of business, poverty alleviation, development and microfinance. U Hla Tun and U Shi Thee, the Hluttaw representatives, urged the team from Chabou & Co Ltd (Dimapur, India) to do business in agriculture, animal husbandry and poverty alleviation in Naga Self Administered Zone.
The Managing Director of Shwe Naung Yan Co. Ltd. explained about the business of medicine and medical products and others with Chabou & Co. Ltd. He also suggested to those Indian Pharmaceutical companies and businessmen who would like to do business with Shwe Naung Yan Co Ltd to do it through Chabou & Co Ltd.
The meeting concluded after urging other businessmen and companies to cooperate and contact Chabou & Co. Ltd (Dimapur, India) for the development of Naga region.

Hardcore criminal, tax collectors nabbed Eastern Mirror

DIMAPUR, An absconding hardcore criminal belonging to the NSCN-IM outfit was arrested by Dimapur Police and an IRB patrolling party on November 23 from Super Market area. He has been identified as one Nitoyi Achumi, 40, s/o Hevito Achumi of Phisami village, Khipire and designated as ‘ss’ Razou Peyu.
PRO Dimapur Police informed in a press release that the accused is wanted in several criminal cases, including the looting of Rs 1, 95, 000 and snatching of two mobile phones at gunpoint from TK Gas agency at Purana Bazaar on November 8.
He is also wanted in connection with the snatching of one Yahama motorcycle at gunpoint on November 7 and looting cash after waylaying victims at Midland colony near PWD Junction Dimapur.
The accused is also suspected to be involved in some kidnapping cases in Dimapur as well as snatching and theft of vehicles at gunpoint in and around Dimapur. He has been remanded to custody and investigation is ongoing.

Four NSCN-IM ‘henchmen’ arrested
Dimapur Police on Thursday arrested four criminals who are reported to be henchmen of the NSCN-IM given the task of collecting monthly taxes from all the gumti (pan) shops in Dimapur and Kohima. They have been identified as Khumtsa Achumi, 29, Abdul Hassim alias Hasssim, 34, Billal Uddin, 27, and Aqlak Uddin.
Upon interrogation, it was learnt that Hasssim was authorised by the NSCN-IM to collect monthly tax of Rs 500/- per Tukri/basket of betel leaves from all gumti shops located in Dimapur and Kohima. The tax collected, which amounted to around 5 lakhs per month, was then handed over to one Jacob Poumai, ‘ss’ Additional Secretary of Chaplee, NSCN/GPRN.
Acting upon the information divulged by the accused, the police raided a house located at Murgipatti, allegedly used as its office for the illegal activities and recovered one .32 pistol with magazine and three live rounds along with cash amounting to Rs 31, 208/-.
Three tax receipt books of 100 leaves each, 50 nos of tax information slips, 2 copies of information slips of GPRN issued by Lt Gen (Rtd) HS Ramsan, Keya Kilonser GPRN, list of Gumti shop owners of Dimapur and Kohima were also recovered.
Police also seized 2 mobile phones and one car (A-Star) bearing R/No NL07-C-2373 from their possession.
A case has been registered in this connection and all accused have been forwarded to court for remand. Further investigation in the process, Police informed.

New ULFA chief’s identity baffles police R Dutta Choudhury
GUWAHATI, Nov 24 – Though the hard-line faction of the United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) declared a new 16-member central committee yesterday, the identity of the new acting chairman Dr Abhijit Barman has baffled everyone as no one is sure about the identity of the person.
Highly placed police sources told The Assam Tribune that the police or security agencies do not have any record about presence of such a person in the ULFA. The police has been keeping records of the leaders of the ULFA since the time of formation of the outfit and there is no record of a person named Dr Abhijit Barman, sources admitted. There has been no intelligence input about such a person joining the ULFA in recent times, which raised doubts about the existence of such a person, sources admitted.
Police said that after the new list was announced by the hard-line faction of the ULFA, efforts were made to ascertain whether any person by the name of Dr Abhijit Barman existed in the ULFA and no surrendered militant or members of the pro-talk group of the ULFA including those who recently joined the faction were not aware of presence of such a person.
Similarly, the police has no record on Dr Pranmoy Asom, who has been made the assistant foreign secretary by the hard-line faction of the ULFA. However, the police has records on the rest 14 of the 16-member committee.
Sources pointed out that only two of the original central committee members of the ULFA were included in the new committee. They are commander-in-chief Paresh Baruah, who has been given the additional responsibility of acting vice-chairman of the outfit, and Jiban Moran, who has been made the assistant general secretary.
Commenting on the strength of the hard-line faction of the ULFA, police sources said that most of those included in the 16-member committee were not prominent leaders of the outfit and there is a possibility that given a chance, most of them would join the pro-talk faction. “If Paresh Baruah sends members of the new committee to Assam, most of them will not go back to Myanmar,” police asserted.
Sources pointed out that in recent times, the hard-line faction of the ULFA , apart from issuing media releases, has not been able to do much and police has definite proof of Paresh Baruah requesting leaders of other militant groups of the region to help the ULFA to carry out operations. The hard-line faction also got in touch with a number of surrendered militants seeking their help, but it is unlikely that surrendered militants would take the risk of helping the ULFA.
Police said that Paresh Baruah himself started calling up people including prominent businessmen of Guwahati city seeking money. “It is unusual for commander-in-chief of a militant group to call up people directly asking for money and his action proved that the outfit is in desperate need of funds,” sources added.
Ulfa steps up ‘revival’ activities Barua names new panel OUR CORRESPONDENT The Telegraph


Guwahati, Nov. 23: The Paresh Barua-led group of Ulfa today named a 16-member central committee, as it had announced earlier, but left all positions occupied by pro-talks leaders free except that of the deputy commander-in-chief.
Barua made himself the acting vice-chairman and remained the military chief, while promoting himself to the rank of “major general” from “colonel”.
Reacting swiftly to the move, the pro-talks group of the outfit led by Arabinda Rajkhowa described the move as unconstitutional, as it went against the outfit’s basic tenets.
The new committee also has an acting chairman — Abhijit Barman, a name unknown to the Rajkhowa group, with some saying it was probably just a name.
An email statement issued by the Barua-led group’s spokesperson, Arunodoi Dohotia, said its mobile military headquarters had unanimously approved the names of the 16-member central committee and appealed to people of the state for their “continued cooperation, blessings and inspiration”.
The new names of the committee include acting chairman Abhijit Barman, acting vice-chairman and military chief “major general” Paresh Barua, assistant general secretary and acting finance secretary “lieutenant colonel” Jiban Moran, deputy military chief “major” Drishti Rajkhowa and “major” Bijoy Chinese, assistant finance secretary “major” Michal Dekaphukan and “captain” Partho Gogoi, assistant organising secretaries “captain” Montu Saikia, “captain” Nayan Medhi, “lieutenant” Selim and “lieutenant” Azhar Ali, assistant cultural secretaries “lieutenant” Samiran Bhuyan, “lieutenant” Sagar Topno and “lieutenant” Jyotimoy Bharali, assistant information and publicity secretary “lieutenant” Arunodoi Dohotia and assistant foreign secretary Pranomoy Asom.
The group, which had earlier said doors were open for chairman Rajkhowa and other senior leaders and that it would welcome them if they decided to return, did not no-minate a permanent committee, barring the post of deputy military chief in which Dris-hti Rajkhowa and Partho Go-goi have been nominated in pl-ace of Raju Baruah, who, too, is with the pro-talks group.
The Paresh Barua group is against talks with the government without discussions on the subject of sovereignty.
The spokesperson of Rajkhowa group, Mrinal Hazarika, told The Telegraph that the new committee announced by Barua was not acceptable according to the constitution of Ulfa. “He (Barua) cannot nominate a new committee without approval by Ulfa’s general council and nor can he effect any changes in the ranks of the organisation. He created a rank of ‘major general’ and promoted himself, though there is no such rank in Ulfa,” Hazarika said.
On being asked why a permanent committee had not been named, Hazarika said, “Maybe Barua is waiting for Anup Chetia’s return, since he himself cannot nominate a permanent committee. Chetia’s stand will determine the balance of power in the outfit. But we can only say that Chetia is in favour of talks.”
According to a senior leader of the Rajkhowa group, Barua was forced to constitute a committee because without that, he would have found it difficult to liase with any other group or agency. “They will want to know about the organisational structure before getting into any deal, so he had to form a committee,” he said. Stating that Abhijit Barman and Pranomoy Asom were, in all probability, fake names, he said, “We would otherwise have known them because these are senior posts and given to senior leaders.”
Hazarika, however, said the announcement of new central committee would have no impact on the ongoing peace process with New Delhi. “In case of NSCN, NDFB and some other groups, we have seen that there are factions outside the purview of talks process. So we do not believe that the new development will have any impact on the talks process,” he said.
Centre sounds security alert WASIM RAHMAN The Telegraph
Jorhat, The Centre has warned Dispur of possible subversive acts by Ulfa’s Paresh Barua group between November 27 this year and January 26 next year after intercepting two phone calls made by the outfit’s commander-in-chief to cadres based in the state.
The home ministry, in a letter (No. 1102/122/2009-NER-IV) dated November 14 has asked the state government to review the security scenario to prevent possible acts of violence by the Barua-led group.
The letter said intelligence agencies had intercepted two calls made by Barua to two leaders of his faction based in the state on October 30. The calls, made around 8.30am (IST) were traced to Ruili in China.
Barua directed the two leaders to step up acts of sabotage in the near future to commemorate the outfit’s “black day” on November 27 — the date on which the army had launched Operation Bajrang against the outfit in 1990, after the Centre cut short Prafulla Mahanta’s first term as chief minister and imposed President’s rule in the state.
The letter said the Ulfa commander had asked the cadres to unleash largescale subversive activities from November 27 this year to January 26, 2012.
The ministry of home affairs also said according to the latest field inputs, the faction had in recent times launched an extortion drive in various parts of the state by targeting the business community.
After receiving the letter from the ministry, the Assam home department directed all the districts to review security measures to thwart possible attempts by the rebels to carry out subversive acts.
A senior police official said security was being reviewed on a daily basis and was being beefed up at all important installations.
He said as a result of the stepped-up counter-insurgency operations in Upper Assam, explosives had been recovered from Sivasagar and Tinsukia districts and a few linkmen of Ulfa were also arrested during the past week.
Bottle grenades and pipe bombs were also recovered by the security forces based on revelations by the arrested linkmen.
He said necessary instructions had been given to oil companies and other important government departments and agencies to step up security measures to prevent any kind of rebel attacks on their campuses or assets.
All police stations were on high alert and had been asked to be in touch with oil company officials if there were any oil assets under their jurisdiction, the official said.
Businessmen had been asked not to venture out of town into remote areas at night along the inter-state (Assam and Nagaland) border, the official said.
On Monday, two militants of the Barua-led group were killed near railway tracks in Sivasagar district when the explosive device they were allegedly planning to plant on the tracks went off.
Absu hopes for genuine accord OUR CORRESPONDENT The Telegraph
Kokrajhar, Nov. 23: The All Bodo Students Union today hoped that the United People’s Democratic Solidarity accord, scheduled to be signed in Delhi on Friday, would accommodate the aspirations of the Karbis and not turn out to be a mere piece of paper as in the case of the two Bodo accords.
In a release, Absu president Promode Boro hoped the UPDS agreement would resolve the problems of the Karbis, meet their genuine aspirations and legitimate rights, bring peace and development in the region and cleanse it of illegal arms and violence.
The students’ union appealed to the government not to engage in a futile exercise that would merely create regional tension. It urged the government to be “careful” and “not create multifarious problems while addressing one longstanding problem of the region”.
It hoped that along with the Karbis, the government would address the grievances of all the indigenous tribes such as identity, language, culture, socio-economic, educational and political. “All the communities should get right and justice under the Constitution. There should be no half-hearted solution to any problem as the government has been doing since the past 64 years. The government should not resort to double standards and politics while resolving sensitive issues,” Boro said.
The Absu appealed to the Centre not to ignore the rights of the indigenous Bodo people living in Karbi Anglong district, who, it claimed, were still deprived of fundamental, socio-economic, educational and political rights. It said several accords had been signed in the past but had not got translated into reality even after decades. Citing an example, Boro said Clause 8 of the Bodo Accord, signed on February 10, 2003 between the Centre, the Assam government and the Bodo Liberation Tigers, had resolved to grant ST Hills status to the Bodos living in the hills districts of Karbi Anglong and North Cachar Hills (Now Dima Hasao) but this had not been done even after eight years.
“Absu demands ST Hills status for the Bodos living in the district through the accord to be signed as both the Union and state governments have agreed to resolve the issue. The promise must be translated into reality on humanitarian grounds so that Bodos living in the district can live with dignity and preserve their identity, language and culture,” Boro added.
On a positive note, the release said, “The Absu and Bodo community welcome the development and are optimistic that the agreement will accommodate the maximum hopes and aspirations of the indigenous Karbi people, who have been struggling for their political rights for decades, and resolve their problems.”
UNLF sticks to its stand OUR CORRESPONDENT
Imphal, The United National Liberation Front (UNLF) today reaffirmed its “commitment” to carry on the struggle for “change and liberation”, the annual statement issued by the central committee of the group said here today on the eve of the group’s 47th foundation day. The militant group announced its decision despite the arrests of its leader Sana Yaima alias R.K. Meghen, and some senior leaders who are now lodged in Guwahati jail. Sana Yaima, during his routine appearance in the National Investigation Agency’s court has repeatedly reaffirmed his party’s decision to continue with the struggle. The UNLF has been proposing a plebiscite under UN supervision to resolve the conflict in Manipur in a democratic way.
Sana Yaima, 65, had earlier this year told The Telegraph in an interview that “it is plebiscite or nothing. Let them convict me and award me death sentence. I will not change my mind.”
The UNLF’s central committee admitted that the trust of people on armed groups was “diminishing” because these groups had failed to espouse armed struggle and counter the policy of driving a wedge between the groups and the masses. It also said use of violence and brute force by the organisations on the people also alienated the masses.
It said the formation of a coordination committee of seven armed groups in July this year was to win people’s trust. On the Look East policy, the statement said it provided both opportunities and threats for numerically smaller communities. The group said Manipur could exploit the opportunities only if it had a good production base.
It called for setting up of enterprises in the small and medium industries. It expressed concern over the influx of outsiders. Meghen, who took over as UNLF chairman in 1998, claimed last month that his arrest would not affect the outfit. “The UNLF is run by a collective leadership and not by any individual. We have democratic organisation with a set goal,” he had said.
Kuki human rights body appeals to UNC to lift counter economic blockade Written by Imphal Free Press
IMPHAL November 23: The Kuki Movement for Human Rights has requested the United Naga Council to consider the sufferings of the public and to lift the economic blockade with immediate effect.
A press statement by the chairman of the body T Lunkim has stated, “The session of Christmas should be free from any kind of disorderliness in the family, village and the state for the preparation of the joyous celebration of the birth day of Lord Jesus Christ”.
It has further mentioned that for whatever reasons whether disintegration of state territory, Southern Nagaland, alternative arrangement and countering the Sadar Hills District, the matter can be settled through negotiations for bringing peace and social harmony.
It has further added that all should remember that in the hill areas in particular, the Kukis and Nagas have been living together as neighbours since time immemorial. When the British wanted to colonize the land, the tribals including the Kuki Inpi fought back and saved the ancestral lands. Further, there are no watertight areas which one particular tribe should claim as its own land, it added.
“We own the land together in peace. Any misunderstanding of this ownership right by individual’s with vested interest would rather endanger the undisturbed ownership, and therefore communal interest has to be given up forthwith”, it said.
“Whatever the future holds, you are respectfully requested to lift the economic blockade for the sake of the Christmas season so that we may all celebrate by singing Joy to the world the Lord has come”, it said.
Mon party to decide whether it will re-register in December Kun Chan

Chiang Mai (Mizzima) – The Burmese Mon National Democratic Front (MNDF) says it will wait until after U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton’s visit to Burma in December to decide whether it will re-register as a political party.

MNDF General-Secretary Dr. Min Soe Lin. Photo: Kaowao Officials said they wanted to see if more political changes and the release of political prisoners would take place.

“We will have doubts until it [the government] releases all the political prisoners. So, we will wait until after Hilary Clinton’s visit,” said MNDF General-Secretary Dr. Min Soe Lin.

“Khun Tun Oo and Sai Nyunt Lwin [ethnic leaders] have not been released from prisons. We cannot ignore that. We need to give attention not only to the [government’s] offensive actions against the Mon people, but also its offensive actions against others. We cooperate with them as a member of the United Nationalities League for Democracy [UNLD] andthe United Nationalities Alliance [UNA],” Dr. Min Soe Lin said.

On Sunday, more than 100 MNDF members attended a ceremony to reform the party held in Mawlamyine. In the meeting, the party will make a decision on December 22, when the party’s central committee will meet. The MNDF has not made any comment on the NLD decision to re-register as a political party.

“The day after the NLD made its decision to re-register as a political party, President Thein Sein said there are no prisoners of conscience in Burma. That means he fails to recognize politicians,” Dr. Min Soe Lin said. During its recent meeting, the party discussed combining with the All Mon Region Democracy Party in order to create a single Mon political party. Moreover, the MNDF reorganized its leadership and added more central committee members. It replaced elderly party chairman Nai Tun Thein, 95, with Nai Ngwe Thein, 89. Nai Tun Thein was named an honorable patron of the MNDF.

According to the MNDF organization structure, there are 45 central committee members including 21 central executive committee members. At the ceremony, the MNDF added seven leaders including five retired leaders of the New Mon State Party to the vacant seven positions on the MNDF central executive committee.

The MNDF was formed on October 11, 1988. Nineteen MNDF candidates contested in the 1990 general elections and five won seats. The former junta refused to recognize the 1990 elections results. In 1991, a number of MNDF leaders were arrested and the former junta dissolved the party on March 19 [Mon State Day], 1992. The MNDF is a member of the Committee Representing People's Parliament, the UNLD and the UNA.


Frans on 11.24.11 @ 09:33 PM CST [link]


Wednesday, November 23rd

Zbto killing: Imchen appeals for calm morungexpress



Zbto killing: Imchen appeals for calm morungexpress

Dimapur, (MExN): As a first statement from the Nagaland government since the November 19 killing of a youth by underground cadres in Zunheboto, Home Minister of Nagaland Imkong Imchen today said the perpetrators of the shocking crime must be tried “according to the law of the land.”
On November 19, one Daniel Yeptho of Viyilho village in Zunheboto district was allegedly shot dead reportedly by cadres of the GPRN/NSCN. The Government of Nagaland has so far yet to officially address the death of a citizen at the hands of underground cadres. There are also no indications that any concrete headway has been made to break the case.
In a hurried interaction with The Morung Express, Tuesday night, November 22, Imchen said what happened in Zunheboto on Saturday night must never reoccur. “It is a specific crime; we are booking the culprit according to the law of the land,” the Home Minister said over phone.
Queried whether his statement suggested that the State has already caught the perpetrators, he responded in the negative. Queried on the action the State government has taken so far he simply said “the police, administration are on the job; they are on the job.” The minister did not elaborate.
The Home minister then appealed to the groups that the current situation amongst the Naga people and their land is “not a time to kill” and called for peace. “I want to reiterate that it is not a time to kill each other; it should not be repeated especially in the current Naga context; it is my appeal to all to stop the killings and I appeal to the people to maintain peace.”
All attempts to contact leaders of the Nagaland Government including the Chief Minister’s Office, Chief Secretary of Nagaland and Nagaland state Cabinet members, were made. However, except for the Home Minister, they either refused to take calls or had switched off their phones. Likewise, neither the district administration nor the police administration of Zunheboto could be reached at the time of filing this news report.

Myanmar window for Delhi The Telegraph |

Bali, Myanmar has broken out as an open secret from a closed conspiracy, to what should be two cheers from New Delhi and three for Calcutta and Imphal in India’s east and Northeast. Myanmar has been nominated to head a multi-national body — the Asean — for the first time despite being ruled by a military junta because America and Asia think it is curing itself.

India can dream of sailing goods and people down the Brahmaputra and the Imphal rivers and transferring them to Mandalay just as Myanmar can envisage sailing its sampans down the Irrawaddy so that they may reach the people of blockaded Manipur. Even more, Myanmar can actually expect India to look at it as a neighbour with friendship benefits and not just a haven for insurgents that harass the northeastern states.

India physically touches the Asean with Myanmar. The states of Mizoram, Manipur, Nagaland and Arunachal Pradesh share a border with Myanmar that is probably easier to negotiate for bootleggers than armies. Indeed, bootleggers can find the India-Myanmar border more porous than inter-provincial boundaries For Assam, Meghalaya, Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram and Tripura, Myanmar and Bangladesh are the two key countries for New Delhi’s “Look East” policy to translate from rhetoric to action
So who cares for human rights in Tibet? Or Manipur? First Post | Rajeev Srinivasan
A number of monks and nuns in the Tibetan monastery in Kirti, Chinese-Occupied Tibet, have immolated themselves in the recent past, to protest their genocide and cultural extinction by the Chinese. But this news has been underplayed by the media everywhere, which is either trying to cozy up to the Chinese totalitarians or is bullied into submission.

Similarly, the Indian state is completely absent when the rights of the people of Manipur are trampled on due to an illegal blockade (with religious and ethnic intolerance the prime force), driving prices up to stratospheric levels – Rs 300 for a litre of petrol, for instance. The Indian state is not willing to stand up to the perpetrators of the blockade, a bunch of thuggish separatists from nearby states.

But the Indian state is quick to want to remove the Armed Forces Special Powers Act(AFPSA) from J&K based on agitations. There is a failure to ask the question: why is there the need for the AFPSA in the first place? Why is it appropriate to remove it when the situation that called for draconian rules has continued to worsen? Why not fine-tune it, instead of, like with Pota, acting in haste and regretting at leisure?

Thus it appears that India’s soft state is as uncaring about the rights of its people (well, to be precise, it is uncaring about the rights of some of its people: it has been known to weep excessive crocodile tears about the rights of some of its other people) as is China’s hard state. In both cases, self-preservation and self-aggrandisement, one might argue, are the primary objectives of the state.
The AFSPA - A famine of peace and justice Asian Affairs | Kuldip Nayar |
Hunger-striker Irom Sharmila symbolises the struggle against the draconian Armed Forces Special Powers Act, which the Indian government seems unwilling to tackle,
There is no governance worth the name in the area. However, it is part of India because the armed forces are there in full strength, often blurring the demarcation lines between the military and the civil. Not only that, the army has forced New Delhi to frame the Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA), which enables even an ordinary soldier to kill a person on suspicion. The soldier, meanwhile, is protected under the AFSPA. There has been uproar against this draconian measure throughout the country, yet still New Delhi remains unmoved.

It is strange that there is countrywide sympathy and support for Sharmila, yet at the same time very little criticism of the army or its insistence in continuing the imposition of the AFSPA. In India and, for that matter, certain developing countries, the armed forces are a sacred cow. Even the media does not write against them, or even try to probe into their affairs. This is something which is just not done.
Inside Nagaland Democratic Voice of Burma
Angami wrestlers compete during an open competition in Kohima, Nagaland
(Brennan O'Connor)

















Spectators watch an Angami open wrestling competition in Kohima, Nagaland
(Brennan O'Connor)

Lhouvitsui, Federal Government of Nagaland (FGN) Speaker, holds a traditional Naga
spear at the entrance of his father's house in Kohima town, Nagaland.
The FGN are one of the oldest Naga political groups advocating sovereignty from India
(Brennan O'Connor)


The grave site of Angami Zapu Phizo - the president of the NNC from 1950 until his
death in 1990. Phizo was instrumental in unifying the Naga population to
fight for sovereignty from India (Brennan O`Connor)





Naga National Council (NNC) soldiers wait for the 56th Federal Government of
Nagaland (FGN) Republic Day at Chedema Peace Camp to begin.
Kohima, Nagaland (Brennan O'Connor)





Indians celebrate India winning the 2011 Cricket World Cup in Dimapur, Nagaland
(Brennan O'Connor)



Naga Armed Police guard the streets of Dimapur, Nagaland (Brennan O'Connor)

The Naga’s ancestral territory extends from northeastern India to Sagaing division and Kachin state, Burma. The term Naga encompasses over 20 distinct ethnic groups. Although they vary in culture, and speak different languages, they share many common traits.
In 1826, Britain started to draw up borders which divided Naga’s ancestral territory. More than a century later, India and Burma were released from the clutches of the British, and declarations of independence by the Naga were ignored.
Under the leadership of Angami Zapu Phizo, the president of the Naga National Council (NNC) from 1950 until his death in 1990, the NNC successfully united the Naga population in the struggle for sovereignty. After a long and dirty war with the Indian army, where villages were turned into fortified prison camps, a ceasefire was brokered in 1964.
But conflict between Indian forces and Naga armed groups, as well as fratricidal fighting between local Naga groups, continued until very recently. Despite the shared resentment locals continue to feel towards India, it’s obvious that India has brought about more development for Nagas than the Burmese government did for their eastern brethren.
Secluded from the world and neglected by the government, the Naga of Burma’s northern Sagaing division live a desolate existence that few understand, let alone know anything about.
Shap Won, who served as NNC joint secretary, is the founder and elderly leader for the Eastern Naga Development Organization (ENDO). Won started the organisation one year ago to “help his people” and “inform the world how Naga are suffering under the Burmese government.”
“Many people are dying,” says Won. Persistent problems with malaria and dysentery among the Naga population of Sagaing division are compounded by the difficulty in accessing the remote and rugged mountain ranges where the Naga dwell. Moreover, with a scarcity of viable employment, opium cultivation is on the rise, and with it addiction among locals, Won warns.
Why is Meitei always against Nagas? Hopeson Shatsang
Some Meitei said we had organic relationship with the Tribals surrounding the Imphal valley.
But the organic relationship was defined as calling the Nagas as “Hao” meaning untouchable/un-civilized/polluted. For instance, when a Hao buys anything from the Meitei women in the bazaar, they would ask the former to drop the money as they were considered untouchables and fear of polluting, completely denying the human dignity.
Definition of various relationships can go on, however in the context to the Naga solution through dialogue to resolve the oldest insurgency in Asia with ceasefire signed in 1997 as two entities was stiffly opposed by the dominant Meitei community. When ceasefire was declared without territorial limit it was opposed again, orchestrated through UCM, AMUCO, Meirapaibi, and AMSU founded in the name of colonies’ club. This was well managed through propaganda by the Meitei Journalist and one sided media funded by the Dominant Govt of Manipur. Traditionally Meitei have acting skill which they call it Leela, acting craft is so convincing that tears can be shed within a few second in front of the camera. In 2001 the so called June uprising started with different stages. The Act-part I (Leela in Manipuri) started with the burning of Indian National flag, state Assembly Secretariat and Naga MLA officials’ residence. Act-part II, 18 innocent drug addicts in their youth were pushed in the front to be killed. Act-part III; quit notice issued to the Nagas staying in Imphal. Thousands of Naga families and Govt employees fled Imphal and rendered homeless in Senapati, Ukhrul, Chandel and Tamenglong.
Further insulting the Nagas, the Govt of Manipur wanted to declare June 18th as martyrs’ day (state official holiday) in 2005.This was objected by the Nagas.
The Naga Students’ Federation officials who were on their way to Oinam village under Senapati district for their Federal Assembly were not allowed to enter Mao-Gate (Naga village under Manipur state NH-39) on 2nd May 2010.
Th. Muivah, the principal negotiator of Indo-Naga peace talk wanted to visit his native village after 50 years, for which, the Government of India (GOI) had given clear order to the West Bengal, Nagaland and Manipur Govt to provide full proof security as he is entitled with Z plus category. This was objected with thousands of Police commandos, IRB deployed in Mao Gate imposing 144Crpc by the communal govt. of Manipur. In the process terror was let loose upon the civilians. When such operation was opposed by the Mao women in the form of peaceful protest rally, the Meitei Commandos reacted by killing two students Chakho and Losii and injuring hundreds of innocent women. Many of the Mao gate villagers’ properties were looted and destroyed. The entire village fled and took shelter in the neighboring Angami villages at Khuzama and Kidima in Nagaland.
Autonomous District Council (ADC) Act of 1972 which was rejected 25 years back by the tribal people in Manipur was re-imposed as constitutional obligation in the guise of Local Self Governance against the will of the people despite repeated appeal by the tribal people to postpone until consensus is arrived.
Subsequently, three women were shot at Noney, Mr. Abonmai, a theological student on picnic at Makhan was shot by commandos in civil dress to camouflage their identity. In Ukhrul Manipur IRB imposed curfew without the consent of District administration and assaulted civilians, in the process women folk came out protesting and seized 17 weapons from the personnel of IRB which was returned later when all IRB station at Ukhrul was shifted to Imphal.
Now with the media reports of “supra State” for the Naga solution, Both the Government and ruling party Congress have come out openly that Territorial integrity of Manipur will not be allowed to touch in Naga solution. Another Meitei political party MPP chief has openly declared that there will be civil war between Meitei and Nagas in his interview with North- East Television.
Implication:
Meitei’s against Naga integration clearly define their vested interest over Nagas’ land to maintain status quo of dominance rule in the present structure. Continued attempt to let Naga suffer by divide and rule policies over tribal and particularly through electoral politics by distorting Naga history through imposed fabricated Meitei history in school curriculum, forcing Meitei language as official transaction in Govt. communication, Meitei Scripts in all school and also to implement Manipur Land Revenue (MLR) Act and Land Revenue (LR) Act in the hill area. The present ruling Govt in Manipur led by Ibobi exercise on some Nagas as his agency to uphold present hegemonic rule. Fantasizing to please the Naga people in the name of New District creation, by Nagas’ name over their land and plant Meitei population from nearby Thoubal district, Bishnupur and Jiribam in the name of revenue district such as Tonji meril in Tamenglong, Phungyar in Ukhrul is nothing but a systematic grabbing Nagas’ Land.
The Indo-Naga Ceasefire declared in 1997 to the 5 decade old bloody conflict was welcomed by all people around the world. Nagas regarded it as hard earned Peace, where approximately 1, 50,000 Naga people were killed in their struggle for freedom. Ceasefire means peace therefore; Meitei opposing the ceasefire is itself opposing the Peace. The Meiteis’ hidden attitude against peace was exposed through their different level of their corrupt society in 2001 episode. Congress led Government in Manipur coming out openly opposing honorable settlement of the Indo-Naga through Chief Minister Ibobi, Manipur Congress President, Government funded NGOs, UCM, AMUCO, MEIRA Paibi and AMSU have exposed their natural chauvinist polluted society. Ironically the Nagas in the Congress party have supported Territorial Integrity of Manipur. Valley based political party, Manipur Peoples Party (MPP) leaders directly inflaming to Civil war between Meitei versus Naga is an open challenge to the civilized Human race in this region.
Naga should understand the reality of present age rather than harping on past glorious position only. We need to contextualize within the paradigm shift. Rationality should overcome the politics of survival in the present system of hegemonic dominance rule through facelift developmental politics. Though Nagas in Manipur are living hand to mouth yet their persistence and strong determination could withstand for their Rights against all odds but sadly, there are few Nagas who are puppets, swaying to the tune of dominant community Meitei for their selfish personal gain. We must realize that the legacy left behind by our wise forefather cannot be barter away by selfish attitudes to please the Meiteis. The values of our History must be assimilated for the best of present and future generation guided by correct political decisions. If at all the blood of innocent Nagas’ runs through the green Naga Hills than the selfish pseudo Naga shall be responsible for all time to come.
We can choose friends but you can’t choose neighbors. Be a good neighbor.
(Mr. Hopeson Shatsang)
Delhi University, South Ext. Delhi.


Frans on 11.23.11 @ 09:14 PM CST [link]


Monday, November 21st

http://www.achrweb.org/reports/india/torture2011.pdf


http://www.achrweb.org/reports/india/torture2011.pdf

important report plus rebuke from Subir Bhaumik

22 november 2011
Seven Sisters Post, stands by 'Supra State Body' story Hueiyen News Service
Imphal, November 20 2011: Rejecting outrightly the denial of Union Home Minister P Chidambaram over 'Supra-state body' proposal to NSCN (IM) in place of the demand for Greater Nagalim, Editor of Seven Sisters Post Subir Bhaumik has categorically observed that 'it is Mr Chidambaram and not us who is not telling the truth' .

In a statement, Bhaumik reiterated,"We are in possession of the 12-page "Status report" on Government of India - NSCN ((I-M) negotiations that was submitted by Naga peace interlocutor R S Pandey to Prime Minister Manmohan Singh.

The 24th issue (out of the total 26) deals with "boundaries" and therein it is clearly said that the Nagas have been offered a supra-state body in areas of Manipur, Assam and Arunachal Pradesh inhabited by Nagas" .

The statement of the Seven Sisters Post Editor further said, "We have been breaking big stories, very often challenging the government's versions on key issues like insurgency.

But Sujit Kumar Chakraborty, our Associate Editor, broke this huge story on the latest status of negotiations between Indian government and the Naga rebel group, NSCN (I-M). It was revealed in the story that the Indian government had rejected the NSCN's demand for Nagalim or a greater Naga state but had indeed offered them a Supra-state body for ensuring some kind of cultural integration of the Naga areas of Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh and Assam with the state of Nagaland.

This has been projected as the "second best option" for the NSCN if not the best.

We not only ran a three-part serialised story by Sujit on our front pages on 13th-14th-15th November issues but also carried as part of our package the whole gist of the "Status Report on the GOI-NSCN-IM negotiations" on our Op-ed pages" .

"Under pressure from the chief ministers of Assam, Manipur and Arunachal Pradesh, Union Home Minister P Chidambaram is said to have told Manipur Chief Minister Ibobi Singh that the report was not correct and even described it as "mischievous".

At the risk of sounding unparliamentary, I can say it is Mr Chidambaram and notus who is not telling the truth", Bhaumik contended.

The editor has also informed that the whole "Status Report" has uploaded at http://e-pao.net.

This will prove that the supra-state body was indeed offered to the Nagas, he added.

Seven Sisters Post Correspondent Sujit Kumar Chakraborty, who broke this huge story and has since been interviewed by many TV networks, stood by his story and said he was in possession of the 12-page report entitled "The Gist of Status of Discussions and Negotiations on Various Issues Submitted by the NSCN (IM)" .

The report has three columns, issue-wise: one contains the NSCN (IM)'s position, the other detailing the Government of Indian's position and the third column, saying "remarks" .

The report touches upon 26 issues: Security and security forces, customs, citizenship, legislature, elections, judiciary, government executive, civil service, land ownership, immigration, secular government, education, cultural affairs, language, natural resources, economy, currency and monetary policy, taxation, development and tourism, state flag and emblem, transport, international relations, postal system and stamps, protection of minorities within Nagaland, Nagaland Commission of Human Rights, Boundaries, Interim Arrangements and Guarantees for Implementation.

The 24th issue in the report talks of "Boundaries". The NSCN view is recorded as such: "A starting point for talks can be the creation of a relationship which guarantees the distinct identity of the Nagas and Nagalim.

It is the position of the NSCN that the present so-called state of Nagaland comprises only a portion of Nagaland and more realistic boundaries should be agreed upon that will enable the Naga areas to be integrated within one administrative entity" .

The Government of India's view is recorded as such: "It was explained to them (NSCN) that under law, boundaries of state can he altered only after taking into consideration the views of the concerned state legislatures.

The views of the government of Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh and Assam, are very clear in this regard. Therefore, it would not be possible to concede to the demand in absence of political consensus of all concerned.

Therefore, the NSCN may think of "second best" if the best in their view is not possible.
Possible autonomy of Naga areas without altering the boundaries of the states concerned so that in many matters, the representatives of the hill areas may administer subjects in their charge with a supra-state body for the Nagas for their cultural, social and customary practices may he discussed. This Pan-Naga supra-state body will be in recognition of the distinct identity of the Nagas" .
Is PC speaking the truth ? Casualty of politics - Sangai Express Editorial ::

The map of Nagalim says it all and demand for Naga integration :: Pix - TSE
The casualty of politics is truth. It may not be the first casualty but more dangerous is when this becomes the last word on subjects remotely connected with anything "political' as understood in India today.

Out of sheer etiquette, Editor of Seven Sisters Post, Subir Bhaumik stopped short of calling Union Home Minister P Chidambaram a liar, but this did not stop him from stating, 'I can say it is Mr Chidambaram and not (us) who is not telling the truth,' in response to the manner in which the story on the Supra State Body reportedly proposed by the Union Home Ministry to the NSCN (IM) was trashed.

The Supra State Body report carried by the Seven Sisters Post had kicked up immense interest and sent the Chief Minister of Manipur, O Ibobi Singh, scuttling to Delhi for a durbar with Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh, Union Home Minister P Chidambaram and UPA Chairperson Sonia Gandhi to present Manipur's case and during a one to one with the Chief Minister, the Union Home Minister is quoted as 'categorically' denying the report.

Chidambaram had even brushed aside the report on the Supra State Body proposal in lieu of Greater Nagalim as 'baseless and mischievous'.

One constant in the more than 14 long years of political dialogue between the Government of India and the NSCN (IM) is the overwhelming lack of transparency and in such a climate, sacrificing truth under the garb of political expediency becomes all that more easy and convenient and it is under this 'veil of secrecy' that Delhi has been pottering around with the proposal of the Supra State Body for the Nagas.

To hammer home their point, the Seven Sisters Post has already posted the documents in its hands on a website popular with the readers of the North East and has even asserted that the Union Home Minister had to refute the report under pressure from the Chief Ministers of Assam, Arunachal Pradesh and Manipur.

The report which The Sangai Express carried in the November 15 issue under the heading, 'Minutes of Supra State Body model spelt out, IM yet to say Yes or No' was also on the basis of documents available with us.

That Nagalim, Greater Nagalim or whatever other issues the NSCN (IM) may have raised in its negotiation with the Government of India are extremely sensitive is a given and no media establishment based in the North East would come out with half baked stories.

Credibility is the oxygen for all media establishment and no one, least of all a newspaper which has just started taking its first step, would come out with a report as sensitive as the Supra State Body sans a foundation of truth.

Political expediency as understood in the politics of peace negotiation may have compelled P Chidambaram to trash the report which was subsequently taken up by all major newspaper houses in Manipur and Nagaland but this will not in anyway blunt the ripples that have been sent out.

At best it may transfer the attention of the people from debating over the content of Supra State Body to whether the version of the Home Minister or what was scooped by The Seven Sisters Post appear more plausible.

And this is where the mischievous part will emerge aided by the tightly layered coats of official secrecy. The Home Minister has stuck along expected lines and while the NSCN (IM) is yet to say anything, it is significant to note that the ongoing more than 90 days economic blockade rests on the foundation of the Alternative Arrangement model mooted in the Naga People's Convention of Senapati on July 1, 2010.

Despite the utterings of Chidambaram, the Alternative Arrangement call given by the UNC runs very close to the idea of the Supra State Body model reportedly proposed by the Union Home Ministry to the NSCN (IM) in lieu of Greater Nagalim.

It is still some number of days before the Church bells will start chiming to ring in the birth of Jesus Christ and Christmas and while it may be too early to say whether a Christmas gift for the Naga people will materialise this year or not, the debate over the Supra State Body will hog the limelight at least in the next foreseeable future.

The last word is yet to be said, but let it not be one based on falsehood

Frans on 11.21.11 @ 01:19 PM CST [http://www.achrweb.org/reports/india/torture2011.pdf">link]



What is a supra-State in India? Sentinel



What is a supra-State in India? Sentinel

Way back in the mid-1980s, when Doordarshan was still trying to find its feet in Guwahati, I was asked to do an interview of the late P.H.Trivedi who was then Secretary of the North Eastern Council. Knowing Mr Trivedi to be a man not entirely devoid of a sense of humour and one who could take the odd jibe in his stride, I asked him whether the North Eastern Council was some kind of a super-State of the region since other regions of our country did not have such an arrangement for channeling a sizeable part of the Centre’s development funds to the States of the region. Mr Trivedi took his time to explain to me why a different kind of arrangement was deemed appropriate for the Northeast. Not all of what he said was convincing. Besides, I have this awkward habit of following up such questions with queries on the constitutional provisions that make such special arrangements enforceable. I generally also have my own rule of thumb for assessing such special arrangements: any special measure that needs an amendment of the Constitution must be an ad hoc arrangement arising from the rulers’ inability to anticipate problems that were sure to arise, their having created an avoidable mess out of which they have to find crude remedies that the Constitution does not allow or due to a fear of guns being used. There are few countries in the world that have amended their constitutions as recklessly and as frequently as we have done to cope with one transient problem or the other. Till 2006, our lawmakers amended the Constitution 94 times. Since then, however, we have had some respite.
On Thursday, I was intrigued to read a newspaper report that spoke of Manipur Chief Minister Okram Ibobi Singh’s concern over the political implications of the Home Ministry’s proposal to give Nagaland the status of a supra-State (in lieu of a Greater Nagalim) that would enable people to enjoy certain special powers relating to the tradition and social customs of the Nagas in the three States of Arunachal Pradesh, Assam and Manipur. An alarmed Ibobi Singh has reportedly written to Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and Home Minister P.Chidambaram requesting them to take the three neighbouring States of Nagaland into confidence while working out the method.
No one seems to be clear about what this new-fangled nomenclature implies or what the Home Ministry’s plans are in respect of Nagaland. The prefix ‘supra’ means above, beyond or transcending. It has a separate existence from the word supra (written in italics) which is an adverb meaning above or earlier on (in a book etc.). Obviously, the root is the same, though the prefix ‘supra’ is not used as an adverb. So, judging from the meaning of the prefix, the Home Ministry has in mind a State that is above the others, beyond the others or one that transcends the others. We find no scope for such an entity in the Indian Constitution. Our Constitution has provision for States and Union Territories. One notices how Union Territories have become States in some cases such as Delhi, Goa and Mizoram. The actual status of Delhi is still confusing to some people even in Delhi. But it is clear that it is not a supra-State. So what really is a supra-State? Can such an undefined entity that does not figure in our Constitution be created merely on the whims of some minister or bureaucrat just because it will make the Nagas feel superior to others and just because the Centre is sufficiently frightened of the Nagas? And obviously I am not the only one to raise these inconvenient questions. People who know their political science backwards and can teach poor lowbrows like us a thing or two, are also going to ask more awkward questions. So, where do the smart inventors of such terminology go from here? They rush to the smart lawmakers in Parliament who not only give them a satisfactory definition of ‘supra-State’ but also the draft of the required amendment to the Constitution that will legitimize both parentage and parturition. Once this is done, hell is likely to break loose because the new initiative will signify that Nagaland is above or beyond all the States of the Indian Union and that it transcends the other States of the Union. Such a discriminatory and exclusive political gimmick is going to divide the country rather than to unite it. The senseless gimmick is going to tell the world that the Government of India regards the Nagas alone as the elite of the country. Can we have such discrimination in a democracy just because some minister, some bureaucrat or some negotiator thinks this is a bright idea and that he does not have to consult anyone on this? This is autocracy and arbitrariness taken to absurd limits.
But what about the fallout of such a gimmick in the Northeast? It may well herald a political process that legitimizes a Greater Nagalim on the ground regardless of what the situation is on paper. It may well be a process that tells the Nagas: “You want a Greater Nagalim? Take it just as you have already taken over 66,000 hectares of Assam’s territory by force. We in Delhi will maintain silence as we have done all these years. You don’t have to worry about Manipur. Your long road block has shown the Manipuris that you can do with their lives just what you please. Manipur will approach Delhi, and we know what we have to do. As for Arunachal Pradesh, the people will not even protest as long as their territory is annexed by Nagas and not by the Assamese. So you have really got your Greater Nagalim on the ground. Why should you worry about what the map shows?”
What is it that has brought the Centre to this position of abject surrender of authority as far as the Nagas are concerned? It is no different from the Centre’s fear of all outfits that do their talking with smoking guns in hand. There is little difference whether the cause of fear is Nagas, Bodos, different Manipuri militant outfits, the Naxalites or the Maoists who have killed so many policemen. The fear of the gun in the hearts of those who got into the police forces on a clear understanding of their job requirements has been all too evident during the past three or four decades. No wonder we have a police force that has ceded over 66,000 hectares of Assam’s territory to the Nagas over the years despite successive chief ministers having indulged in the bravado of declaring that not an inch of our land will be ceded! For some reason, the government has not armed the police force with sophisticated weapons even though almost all militant outfits have Kalashnikov series weapons. In fact, even a phased distribution of the weapons seized from the ULFA and other terrorist oufits would go a long way towards building up the morale of the police force all over the country provided the training in the use of such weapons can be imparted swiftly. We cannot continue to have a government that has to placate militant groups at all times without being able to tell them what demands can be conceded and what cannot. We cannot always be ruled by a government that is ever obliged to make responses motivated solely by fear. Nor can we ever condescend to be lesser mortals or second class citizens just because some people with guns can carve out supra-States for themselves.
What is most heartening about the ‘supra-State’ developments is that on Thursday the Opposition parties (including the AGP and the BJP) and the AASU expressed their determination to oppose the supra-State concept and demanded that the State government should clarify its stand on the issue. AGP spokesman Atul Bora was of the view that “the concept of a Greater Nagalim has been merely redefined as a supra-State body”. On Friday, Assam Accord Implementation Minister and State government spokesman Himanta Biswa Sarma said that the Centre would not include Assam in its supra-State concept and if it did include Assam, the State government would oppose it tooth and nail. For once, the State government is speaking as if it is on the side of the people. One can only hope that the minister’s statement truly represents the State government’s intentions and that there would be no change in the ruling party’s stance. The coming days are bound to be trying ones for the people of Assam.
BNC bats for Daimary talks OUR CORRESPONDENT The Telegraph


Chairman Hagrama Mohilary pays homage to martyrs at BNC’s first annual convention in Udalguri on Saturday. Picture by UB Photos
Kokrajhar, Nov. 19: The Bodo National Conference (BNC), a conglomeration of Bodo organisations, will soon meet Union home ministry officials to initiate peace negotiations with the Ranjan Daimary faction of the NDFB.
Addressing a gathering to mark the first annual convention of the BNC in Udalguri today, its chairperson Hagrama Mohilary said a BNC team would soon meet home ministry officials to initiate peace talks with Daimary, who is now in jail, and his group.
Mohilary, however, did not specify the date. He said the Centre had taken initiatives to appoint an interlocutor to negotiate with Ranjan Daimary and his group.
P.C. Haldar, who was appointed by the Centre as interlocutor to negotiate with the NDFB (Progressive) — now in ceasefire for the last six years — is said to have been appointed as interlocutor for talks with the Daimary group.
The BNC requested the government to release arrested Ranjan Daimary, alias D.R. Nabla, and also appealed to it to initiate steps to provide an opportunity for Daimary to participate in the peace process. It also resolved to erase social ills including witch-hunting by creating awareness among the people.
The meeting also accepted withdrawal of the NDFB (P) from the primary membership of the BNC. It, however, said the door was always open for any organisation to be part of the BNC and work for the greater interest of the community. The NDFB (P), whose general secretary Govindo Basumatary was one of the conveners of the BNC, had withdrawn from its primary membership on ideological differences. Anjali Daimari, a BNC convener, said the meeting had resolved to develop the community.
Bring both NDFB factions for talks: BNC From our Staff Reporter Sentinel
UDALGURI, Nov 19: The Bodo National Conference (BNC) has urged the government to bring both the factions of the NDFB to the negotiation table and said that such a balanced move will bring permanent peace in the strife-torn Bodo-dominated areas. A resolution was also taken in this regard by the BNC at its two-day annual conference that was concluded on Saturday. The conference was held at Beriguma Field in Udalguri.
The BNC also pleaded that Ranjan Daimary faction of the NDFB and his colleagues should be immediately released from jail to hasten the peace process.
The open session of the BNC was attended by thousands of people from all ranks of the Bodo society. People, who attended the conference, said that to get the separate State of Bodoland, unity among the all the sections of the Bodo people was a must.
BNC chairman and the BTC chief Hagrama Mohilary, in his speech, said, ‘‘The BNC is not a political group. It is a social platform to deal with the grievances of the Bodo people. Its main aim is to bring peace and unity among the Bodos. The government should bring the Ranjan faction to the negotiation table as it did with the NDFB(P) faction.’’
Talking on the same line, BNC convener Anjali Daimary said that to bring ever-lasting peace in ‘‘Bodoland’’, all the genuine problems of the Bodos should be solved first. ‘‘If the government neglects one Bodo group, then there will be no chance of peace. Bodo people have suffered a lot and now they want permanent peace,’’ Daimary added.
The BNC has welcomed the appointment of PC Halder as interlocutor for peace talks between the Ranjan faction and the government. Some other resolutions of the BNC stated that there were no relations between the NDFB(P) and the BNC, and that steps should be taken by the BNC to curb the practice of witch-hunting. Lok Sabha MP SK Bismuthiary, Rajya Sabha MP Biswajit Daimary, Bodo Sahitya Sabha president Dr Kameswar Brahma, Tourism Minister Chandan Brahma, MLA Pramila Rani Brahma and others took part in the open session.
Meanwhile, BNC chief convener Khampha Borgoyari, while talking to the media, said that a BNC delegation would be leaving for Delhi soon to put pressure on the Central government to lay the ground for peace talks with Ranjan Daimary on the line of ULFA-government peace talks.
Ibobi government in dilemma over Supra rumpus Iboyaima Laithangbam
IMPHAL Nov 19: Chief Minister Okram Ibobi and his close associates who have been publicly expressing their confidence for the hat trick of win for the party which is completing 10 years of uninterrupted rule in Manipur shortly are worried by the developments after the machinations of the Union government regarding Supra state formation. They believe if the trend is not checked by coming out with a clear-cut stand on the policy relating to Arunachal Pradesh, Assam and Manipur regarding the creation of greater Nagaland, now doing the rounds under a new nomenclature, the supra state body, the Congress may be face a stunning defeat instead.
So far the central leaders have not reacted at all to the rumpus created by a report. Besides the Prime Minister and the Union Home Minister have not condescended to make a reply to the urgent letter Okram IBobi had written seeking clarification on the concept and applicability of the supra state body in the North-eastern region.
After the rumpus Ibobi who has rushed to New Delhi to seek a clarification. Till the filing of this report he has not been given any kind of assurance. In view of the gravity of the situation an official statement is expected from the Central Government. A mere reporting by Okram Ibobi that the Prime Minister had assured him on the territorial integrity cannot be accepted now. Besides nobody is talking about territorial disintegration now since the supra state body does not seek a vivisection of the existing territory. What the adversaries are saying is that it is the first step towards the creation of greater Nagaland. It was pointed out that the constitution does not have any provision for this kind of body.
Manipur gets the much needed shot in the arm from Assam as some Ministers have said that Assam shall oppose the supra state body plan. During the agitations in Manipur in June 2001 following the extension of the ceasefire with the NSCN(IM) “without territorial limits” Assam and Arunachal Pradesh remained as disinterested specators except for the perfunctory statements. It may be recalled that 18 persons in
Manipur had made the extreme sacrifice over this issue after which the central government had unilaterally withdrawn the extension on June 27.
Officials feel that the Indian government and the NSCN(IM) leaders must have come to an understanding on the concept of supra state body which means that the central leaders will be in a cleft stick now. Because if the central leaders now announce that there is no basis of the newspaper report which did not mention the source it may anger some quarters. If on the other hand the report turns out to be factual Manipur will burn. It is yet to be seen what happens in Assam and Arunachal Pradesh. In any case there is no reaction from Arunachal Pradesh on this issue.
The Manipur unit of the BJP has been saying that the territory of Manipur is not safe in the hands of the Congress. Reacting to the political attacks launched by the BJP Ibobi said that it would not be proper to cause panic and confusion among the people before the whole truth is learnt. Another political power, the Manipur People’s Party has said that the Congress had signed the merger agreement with the United Naga Integration Council on August 4, 1972 agreeing that the demand for the territorial reorganization is not anti-people and unconstitutional. Besides it said that the Congress supports the unity move among the Nagas.
Since Manipur goes to polls in February 2012 this issue is regarded as the main plank of the election propaganda and some opposition parties are making best use of it. As per the current scenario if Ibobi comes with a written statement from the central leaders it will be well and good and for the Congress to retain the power. The political observers predict that if the Chief Minister returns empty handed from New Delhi it will mean a political hara-kiri for the party in the next elections. On tactical grounds the civil society organizations of the communities are concerned and are keeping their fingers crossed. The MPP President Nimaichand Luwang has warned of a civil war if the centre goes ahead with this novel experiment.
Kisama- A basketful of traditions & cultures Kuzhovesa Soho/Kisama (Kohima) | One of the Morungs in construction at Kisama, for the annual Hornbill Festival of Nagaland.
The Hornbill Festival is no doubt an international renowned festival, which is an annual event for the people of “Land of Festivals”- Nagaland. Kisama Heritage is all set to engage with visitors, judging by the busy Nagas from various tribes making hectic preparation at their respective Morung sites.
Aside from citizens in Nagaland, tourists from mainland India and abroad visit the festival. Interacting with The Morung Express, workers from the Garo sites said that they are happy to be joining the festival. Mention may be made that the Kachari and Garo joined the ‘Heritage Village’ some few years back and have been endeavouring in their tradition and culture as part of the festival. They are reportedly spending at least 2 months building their ‘Morung’ with a minimum expenditure of 4 lakhs. The Tourism department is only providing Rs. 30,000 to each Morung, it is informed. Still, the communities are enthusiastically rigging up their Morungs and stalls etc.
Among the highlights of the festival are the National Hornbill Rock Contest, a motor rally, and Naga wrestling events aside from other ‘Naga sports’ activities such as bamboo-post climbing, catapult-shooting, chilli-eating competitions etc. A unique achievement from among the tribals’ is more less contributing tireless efforts for the promotion of Hornbill-an international festival to a lighter side of human envy and anxieties thereby marking uniqueness achievement for the DAN government under the able leadership of Neiphiu-u Rio-the Chief Minister of Nagaland.
Taking into an account of genuineness, 2011 Hornbill Festival 2011 is more or less a look out for more infrastructure(s) and development(s) process where never an inch of injustice prevails as reliably learnt so far from the Tourism department. Indeed, it’s no doubt the common expectation of “one for all” found to be on mainstream of everyone being loyal to what we (Chakhesangs) decide, thereby nothing in wrong aspects is viewed rather, fining tune is surveyed upon, this is disclosed while Chakhesangs were renovating their Morungs. The specific Morung of Kachari(s) and Garo(s) which were under well acceptable and recommendable way of beautiful designing structure is more or less singing a tune of shifting Nagas to a new horizon in calculating positive changes in society a “wake up call”.
Manipur`s Obsession With Hills And Valleys: Missing The Speck And The Log At The Frontiers Part I “We are all mountain people” Imphal Free Press By Laifungbam Debabrata Roy
In the presently raging (and long on-going) highly emotional internal debates, protests, accusations, charges and counter-charges on land, the law and the indigenous communities in Manipur, many of the persons involved, all honourable and respectable, also very learned, educated in a variety of academic subjects such as the pure sciences, law, the social and life sciences, military science, politics, environment, human rights and so forth. This is very encouraging, that such persons of scholarship obviously engaged regularly in rational thought and reflections, are involved. What is disappointing is that the content of this endless fracas is actually shallow, lacking in vision, very ill-informed and filled with outdated insular colonial notions. The sub-title of my article refers to one of the famous parables attributed to Jesus Christ, “Why do you look at the speck in your brother’s eye, but pay no attention to the log in your own eye?”
The contentious inner debate has many inter-related elements, some of them with deep historical roots. It is the nature of roots that they are often fragile, easily lost and often ramifying into unexpected areas and layers. Many of the critical roots of the present problematique are shadowy tendrils mislaid in our distant past and freely interpretable. Like the proverbial three blind men and the elephant, it is very clear that the problem faces enormous difficulties in identification today as we have become not only “blind” but also “illiterate”. Is the essential nature of the problem political, social, cultural, anthropological, environmental, topographical, administrative, legislative, rights-based or historical? Is it a combination of all the above, a potent and volatile admixture with many ingredients in various and perhaps changing proportions depending on the perceiver? Or are we barking up the wrong tree all these years?
The expressions used to describe and come to grips with the problem are multifarious and based on many a questionable rubric. It is more confusing than clarifying. The more this dispute continues, the more confounding it has become. How green are our valleys, how beautiful our blue hills and how blessed our land with bountiful abundance in every respect. And yet, fools we have become, unable to spare one moment to humility and the giving of gratitude. We are all unanimous about one wish. We all want an alternative to what we have, a new dispensation or alternative arrangement; but not one of us is willing to give an inch for this!
Elevating thoughts
Talking about inches, let us look at our political geography more honestly and creatively than we have been. A hill is defined as a naturally raised area of land, not as high or craggy as a mountain. Hills often have a distinct summit, although in areas with scarp/dip topography a hill may refer to a particular section of flat terrain without a massive summit (e.g. Box Hill, Surrey or Capitol Hill, Washington DC). The distinction between a hill and a mountain is unclear and largely subjective, but a hill is generally somewhat lower and less steep than a mountain. In the United Kingdom geographers historically regarded mountains as hills greater than 1,000 feet (300 m) above sea level. Some hills can be quite small; for example, an ant hill or a mole hill. Some hills are created by human beings. There is no universally accepted definition of a mountain. The distinction between a hill and mountain is also considered by a range of topographic values, and not therefore absolute.
The United Nations Environment Programme’s Mountain Watch report uses a range of characteristics that are based on elevation as a descriptor. According to this report compiled during the International Year of the Mountains (2002), “[t]opographical data from the GTOPO30 global digital elevation model (USGS EROS Data Centre 1996) were used to generate slope and local elevation range on a 30 arc-second grid of the world. These parameters were combined with elevation to arrive at the empirically derived definitions of six mountain classes. To reduce projection distortion in the original dataset, analysis was based on continental subsets in equidistant conic projection. Class
1: elevation > 4 500 m
2: elevation 3 500 – 4 500 m
3: elevation 2 500 – 3 500 m
4: elevation 1 500 – 2 500 m and slope ‡ 2°
5: elevation 1 000 – 1 500 m and slope ‡ 5° or local elevation range (7 km radius) 300 m
6: elevation 300 – 1 000 m and local elevation range (7 km radius) > 300 m
7: isolated inner basins and plateaus less than 25 km2 in extent that are surrounded by mountains but do not themselves meet criteria 1-6
The global mountain area thus ranged is almost 40 million km2, or some 27 per cent of the Earth’s surface. According to this classification, about 64 per cent of Asia is mountainous. Future parameters to be incorporated to better understand mountain environments are bioclimatic data into this formal topographic definition in order to model regional and latitudinal variations in the transition to mountain conditions. By this presently current system of classification, the entire area of Manipur may be called mountainous. UNEP’s mapping of mountainous areas of the Asia region includes Manipur in its entirety. Hills and valleys, we are all mountainous!
The UN’s approach to the report of mountain ecosystems is to generally assess the potential impacts of environmental change on mountain ecosystems and the services that they provide to people, and a key objective is to identify those mountain regions that are at particular risk of such impacts occurring in the future. It is oriented to sustainable development objectives, and not to administrative or political ones. Physically, existing mountains have only slope and elevation in common, and the fact that all will ultimately be eroded into insignificance, while others will be created. They may be formed by uplift of extensive blocks of land around major faultlines, or by folding of rock strata, both of which result from continental movements, or by volcanic activity often associated with both faulting and folding. Any given segment of land may well have been affected by all three processes over the course of Earth history, and so, with the exception of volcanic cones, mountain ranges will often be composed of a variety of igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic rock types.
The concept of a “hill” itself is highly subjective, even arbitrary. Lengpui airport in Mizoram is described as located at a ‘high altitude’, but its elevation is only 426 m above mean sea level. Imphal valley’s average elevation at 786 metres (2578 feet) above mean sea level is almost double that of Lengpui. Depending on how you define the extent of the Imphal valley, a part of the Manipur River valley that is itself a part of the Manipur Plateau in the Eastern Himalaya, its altitude ranges from about 2530 feet above sea level to about 2610 feet. The Eastern Himalaya stretches between India and Myanmar. The Nága Hills and Manipur Plateau form the watershed between India and Myanmar (Burma). Imphal city itself is at 2565 feet (782 m). The elevations of some places in the elongate high valley are Mayang Imphal at 2533 feet (772 m), Oinam at 2532 feet (772 m), Thoubal at 2544 feet (775 m) and Sagolmang at 2610 feet (796 m) above mean sea level. On the other hand, Churachandpur town which is known as a hill town is just over 900 m above mean sea level (ASL). Present Manipur’s overall elevation ranges from about 40 m ASL to the south-west at a narrow strip of land called Jiribam Sub-Division of Imphal East District to 2994 m ASL to the north at Mt. Iso in Senapati District. Except for the narrow eastern and western slopes at the boundaries, the State is no doubt a mountainous one.
Cultural knowledge and understanding – can hills exist without valleys?
“It’s a round trip. Getting to the summit is optional, getting down is mandatory.” In the Meitei and other indigenous languages spoken in Manipur, we are familiar with local terms like “ching”, “tampaak”, “zo”, “phai”, etc. We have many such places locally named as “ching” or “tampaak” all over the State. One could say that these local cultural descriptions are topographically based. So, we have “Sajik tampaak” and “Imphal tampaak”, for example. While we also have places such as “Cheiraoching”, “Maibalokpaching”, “Nongmaiching”, “Langol ching”, and so on, located and surrounded by tampaak. Just as the State of Manipur abounds in hills and mountains, this area is also fibrillated by high valleys and plateau-like topographical zones.
We also have, in Meitei, the concept of “ching-tam”, so also in other languages, to emphasise the unity, co-existence and co-dependence of the two topographically described geographic entities. In our knowledge, there are no valleys on this earth that are not flanked or surrounded by hills; and hills do not exist if not for the valleys. (The only exception is perhaps a solitary volcanic mountain, which is extremely rare, e.g., Mount Elgon on the border of eastern Uganda and western Kenya.) One cannot exist without the other; it is an ecosystem shaped and unified by the Earth’s tecto-climatic evolution. This is an old cultural wisdom, an indigenous knowledge that is now “discovered” and widely propounded through modern scientific understanding.
Invasive and colonised arguments
With the entry of the early Brahman proselytizers and settlers or “invaders” (the British census reports of 1881 and 1891 refer to the Brahmans in Manipur as invaders, another undecided argument perhaps), the British and other colonisers into the region known today as India’s north-eastern region came a new vocabulary to describe ourselves and what have as our inheritance. A people became a tribe, as if we all wore ties. Our culture became uncultured, and our civilisation became uncivilised, wild and primitive. It did not matter who did accept and who did not accept this indulgence from the invaders; all were tarred by the same brush.
The British claimed that their occupation of the northeast region was required to protect the plains of Assam from the “tribal outrages and depredations and to maintain law and order in the sub-mountainous region.” So they devised a multi-pronged policy. The invasion and colonisation of our minds and thinking were paramount priorities. The rest would be easy, once these were achieved with success. They quickly saw what Hindu Brahmanical proselytization had achieved in dividing peoples. And they did the same. Exclusion was the watchword of both forms of mind-wash. All collectivisation trends and practices would be demolished, leaving us naked and open to exploitation. Apartheid and xenophobia were, after all, were well-worn practices before the dawn of the British Empire.
The General Report on the Census of India, 1891, London, Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, (Jervoise Athelstane Baines, 1893), for the first time, includes information on the Kathé (Manipur), Nága, Kuki and Khyin (Chin) as all tribes. Baines mentioned that “the mass of the population of Manipur is Mongoloid, even in title, and Brahmanic proclivities are confined to the court and its entourage.” Interestingly, in the table given for Class III “Forest Tribes” under Agricultural and Pastoral castes and tribes (p.194), the tribes are categorised into 9 (nine) groups. The Nága, Mikir, and Ching-pau (Singpo) are in Group 8, and the Kúki, Kathé (Manipuri) and Khyîn (Chin) are in Group 9. The Census Report of 1893 is extremely sketchy, though authoritative, regarding our region, especially the Indo-Burma frontier region, which now includes the States of Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, and Mizoram. In 1891, there were no non-tribes in Manipur; all were tribal people except perhaps the Brahman and other “invaders” (sic).
Linguistically, among the tonic dialects, the main groups enumerated in the 1891 census concerning present day Manipur are Nága-Kákhyîn (Kachin) and Kúki-Lushai groups. They are both classified as belonging to the Thibeto-Burman. The Kúki and Kathé (Manipuri) dialects was included in the latter group, while the languages of Angámi, Á-o, Lho-tá, Séma, Kezháma, etc., (seven in all) are included in the former group.
The insidious notion of segregated “hill” and “plain” or “valley” areas were introduced into our official colonial vernacular for the first time around 1891; and the usage was initially quite arbitrary. Manipur was not the only administrative unit in the region with such topographically variable terrain. The province of undivided Assam was large, and had many valleys and mountainous areas. Even then, the British did not introduce such a language into legislative instruments, even though there were hill districts created with the gradual annexation of the kingdoms of the Jaintia and Khasi, and the Nága, Garo and Lushai Hills. The specific application of these seemingly topographically determined areas in Manipur had a totally different motive and was driven by a policy of division. The purported reasons posited by the British administrative representatives were based on other quasi-anthropological and neo-ethnographic terminology. This queer and designed terminology exists today in modern India and has even entered the language of the Constitution of the secular, socialist republic of India. What is even more queer is that this terminology been religiously adopted by ourselves and a source of hostilities, jealousies and conflicts. The tragedy is that the adopted alien terminology and its destructive legislative heritage have made us forget how to live together with dignity and humility, using our creativity and genius.
PART II “Seek freedom and become captive of your desires. Seek discipline and find your liberty.” [Frank Herbert]
Language, land and law Instead of recognising the fact that early British linguistic and other classifications were quite arbitrary and poorly informed by an inexact science, I find that our belligerent groups and learned leaders, young and old, engaged in the present poisonous debate continue to offer and perpetuate arguments that are self-contradictory in their essence. All kinds of administrative reports, footnotes, diaries and communications between petty colonial officers are religiously sourced. Extracts, remarks and quotes by colonialists discerned as useful ammunition are parroted out of context and fired at each other. The government, colonial (British) or successor (Indian), are painted as demons or heroes as a matter of convenience by all the parties whenever it suits them. The Constitution of India, a document that is “from time to time changeable by way of addition, variation or repeal” that gives with one hand and takes away with the other, is referred to by the argumentative parties as a monolithic or biblical, almost God-given, volume sometimes and at others, as a book of witchcraft from the Index Librorum Prohibitorum (“List of Prohibited Books”).
We are trapped within a post-colonial state formation track. Whether some us around here aspire for Nágalim or Kúkiland or Kangleipak or whatever, the local intelligentsia are unable to look at our profound and historic relationship to our lands and with each other as peoples beyond the myopia of European colonial and post-colonial mind-set constructs. Although the effective authority of non-state actors over certain domains – such as economic redistribution and the determination of rights to economic resources – might lead us to conclude that they stand in ‘opposition’ to the nation-state, the relationships between both are often as antagonistic as they are reciprocal and complicit. Artificially separating the state from the non-state, the formal from the informal, or the personal from the political, therefore, leave us no room for fluidity, porosity and overlap. In other words, we need to re-evaluate the dominant ideal model of the state as being strong or weak, failed or functioning by specifically demonstrating the interconnectedness between several dimensions of political space and action, which gather their specific expression in everyday practices of survival and regulation.
We have to question the idea of the state as a ‘‘thing’’, which apparently soars above people’s heads in an abstract and dominant fashion. What we are seeing over the last few decades is the phenomenon of political power being constantly demonstrated, projected and contested by ordinary people trying to arrange and project their lives. The persistent reordering of space in our frontier lands is not a product of nations, but is creating them. The elite amongst us, be it state or non-state, government or civil society, prefers the status quo when it comes to a perception of the political economy of our frontier lands. The elite always projects the colonial and post-colonial state constructs, dominating and encroaching as “superiorly placed” groups that determine and mould our world. They prefer to ignore the “broad scenes of intense interactions in which ordinary people from both sides work out everyday accommodations based on face-to-face relationships” (as described in a much cited article by Willem Van Schendel and Michiel Baud).
The Constitution of India originally provided for the right to property under Articles 19 and 31. Article 19 guaranteed to all citizens the right to ‘acquire, hold and dispose of property’. Article 31 provided that “No person shall be deprived of his property save by authority of law.” It also provided that compensation would be paid to a person whose property had been ‘taken possession of or acquired’ for public purposes. In addition, both the state government as well as the union (federal) government were empowered to enact laws for the “acquisition or requisition of property” (Schedule VII, Entry 42, List III). It is this provision that has been interpreted as being the source of the state’s ‘eminent domain’ powers.
The provisions relating to the right to property were changed a number of times. The 44th Amendment Act of 1978 deleted the right to property from the list of Fundamental Rights. A new article, Article 300-A, was added to the constitution which provided that “no person shall be deprived of his property save by authority of law”. Thus, if a legislature makes a law depriving a person of his property, there would be no obligation on the part of the State to pay anything as compensation. The aggrieved person shall have no right to move the court under Article 32. Thus, the right to property is no longer a fundamental right, though it is still a constitutional right. So, under the Indian constitutional and legislative dispensation, it is meaningless to talk of inviolate rights over land, the state owns all. This is the true meaning of ‘eminent domain’, a legal concept introduced from Europe. The state does not need the citizen’s consent to seize or expropriate private property. The property is taken either for government use or by delegation to third parties who will purportedly devote it to public or civic use or, in some cases, economic development.
Recently, much public reference has been made to Article 371C (under Part XXI – “Special Provision” amendment made by the Constitution (Thirteenth Amendment) Act, 1962, sec. 2, w.e.f. 1.12.1963, and inserted by the Constitution (Twenty-seventh Amendment) Act, 1971, sec. 5, w.e.f. 15.2.1972), the Vth or VIth Schedules of the Indian Constitution, and the Manipur Land Reform & Land Revenue Act of 1960 enacted by India’s Parliament while Manipur was a Union Territory. The ML&LR Act is a law enacted without the assent of or debate by the people of Manipur.
Some of the belligerent parties claim that Article 371C of the Constitution and the Vth Schedule provides special and discriminatory protection to the tribes. After reading these provisions, I have only these comments to make. Article 371C makes no mention of a Scheduled or any other kind of tribe; its two clauses merely give the President of India a totally arbitrary power to declare what is or is not a Hill Area of Manipur. Of course, this also means that the India’s President can also subsequently and equally arbitrarily un-declare what was previously declared as a Hill Area in Manipur. A hill, by definition, is merely a topographically described particular feature of a geographically located area. No mention of valleys is made in this Article. So, technically and legalistically, some areas may be declared as Hill Areas, but such a Presidential declaration in his or her wisdom may exclude the adjoining ecologically unifying valleys from such protective provision that have implications beyond the narrow administrative sphere. I wonder how the President can possibly or conceivably make such declarations upon his or her mere whim.
On the other hand, eager to support this arbitrary and absurd provision as a protective or affirmative measure, some of the debating teams have read this provision to equate Hill Areas to the Scheduled Tribal Areas. So, Hill Areas mean Tribal Areas and vice versa. The President may declare Keishamthong in Sagolband Assembly Constituency or Moirangkhom in Yaiskul AC or Mahabali in the Manipur Palace Compound in Wangkhei AC as Hill Areas in the middle of Imphal City tomorrow – that is possible and Constitutionally, in order. Similarly, areas inhabited by Meitei (who are not yet a Scheduled Tribe) in Churachandpur Town, or Moreh or Kwatha in Chandel District may be declared as not Hill Areas. Needless to say, those peoples who are not Scheduled by the President of India are not “protected” by any of the special provisions in the Constitution. The people of Manipur are not protected by Article 371C. It merely gives the constitutional head of the government of India totally arbitrary and discriminatory powers to determine what geographers and ecologists all over the world have still a hard time defining as a hill.
The VIth Schedule does not provide for Manipur, so it remains a wishful thought. The Vth Schedule is a different matter because it applies to all of India except where the VIth Schedule is applicable – Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram, and Nagaland. But this Schedule only merely applies, for actually, it is never really implemented. When I look at this Schedule carefully, I am shocked. It prohibits the Scheduled tribes from even transferring land amongst each other. Each tribe, each tribal even, is stuck literally forever in its village or imagined Scheduled area. In reality, the tribe does not get even the constitutional rights that every citizen of India enjoys with his or her rightful immovable property. On the other hand, the right is abolished and transferred to the government to do as it pleases with it. The government also enjoys the privileges of regulating and benefiting from the practice of money-lending in the Scheduled areas. The underprivileged Scheduled Tribes are only allowed to sit and occupy (squat) the presidentially designated areas, no more. Confined and incarcerated by this ingenuous Schedule, the Scheduled Tribes can only hope to get out and get along in life when their land is acquired for a “greater public purpose” by the application of the Land Acquisition Act of 1894 and they are forcibly displaced (thrown out by an old British law that is not only applicable, but actually regularly implemented in full). In this human zoo, only the zookeeper decides who to throw to the sharks.
As for the land law enacted for Manipur, but only applicable to the arbitrarily declared “Hill Areas”, I can only say that we would very much better off without it. After this Act came into force in 1960, almost all the old land records of the Imphal Valley areas have mysteriously disappeared. So the land squatting rights of the people of the Imphal Valley literally sprang into being from 1960. But, this is not as good as it may sound. Land registers cannot verify certificates issued by the government of or the State of Manipur before 1960 in innumerable instances. The rights that existed before 1960 are effectively erased
Finally, grappling with the problem
How do we as responsible people with a sense of our unique histories, desire for honourable outcomes, aspiring self-respecting livelihoods, valuing freedom, wishing to live with dignity, recognizing our shared ancestry, often harping on faraway lands where we originally came from and drawing genomic relationships with other distant peoples, get a grip on this vexed and hexed problem? A problem, now inter-generational, that is branded by rapidly receding hopes for peaceful co-existence, destruction of our birthright and selfish squandering of our inheritance.
A Nyishi elder in Arunachal Pradesh once gently told me, some years ago, when I spent an evening with him to explain the effects of large dams on the mountain people, “Who is this government? Where did it come from? We were here before they came.” The European colonials asserted the modern legal concepts of “terra nullius” and “eminent domain”. They conquered and occupied lands as if the land belonged to no one before they arrived. The doctrine of terra nullius as it is applied to indigenous peoples holds that indigenous lands are legally unoccupied until the arrival of a colonial presence, and can therefore become the property of the colonizing power through effective occupation. The present government of independent India continues to adopt this western legal doctrine, as embodied in the Land Acquisition Act of 1894. In other words the people of India are squatters on their own lands, because the government claims ownership of all the land in the territories of India. The Martínez Cobo study, commissioned by the United Nations, found that many countries with large indigenous populations nevertheless reported that no such peoples existed there. India, on the one hand, is one country that claims that all its inhabitants, including the tribals, at the time of independence, and their descendants are all indigenous. On the other, the Indian government also claims there are no indigenous peoples in the country. Unless and until the right to private property is first reinstated as a fundamental right in the Indian Constitution, all claims to private property, ancestral land, and so forth, are null and void. The 44th Constitutional Amendment Act of 1978 must be quashed.
Prof. Erica-Irene A. Daes, an expert member of the UN Sub-Commission on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights was the Special Rapporteur entrusted in 1997 with the challenging task of preparing a Working Paper on indigenous peoples and their relationship to land with a view to suggesting practical measures to address ongoing problems in that regard. Prof. Daes submitted her final Working Paper in 2001. While submitting her researched paper, she requested the United Nations to have it translated into different languages and disseminated widely. But this never happened.
According to her, “it is fundamental that this relationship be understood as more than simply a matter of “land ownership”, in the usual sense of private ownership by citizens, but a special and comprehensive kind of relationship that is historical, spiritual, cultural and collective.” It is fundamental to understand that we indigenous people do not relate to our land exclusively by the inch. If we embark on an honest and collectively participatory exercise of demarcating indigenous territories in Manipur based on the profound relationships we all have with our land, we shall surely find that many of the territories overlap and more are shared by neighbouring groups. “Ancestral domain” is not synonymous with “eminent domain”.
Prof. Daes elucidated many problems associated with indigenous lands, historically and currently. As all the original inhabitants of Manipur claim to be indigenous peoples, it would be very wise to undertake a serious reading of her learned paper. By such an exercise, we shall discover that not only is the present ceaseless clashes we engage in amongst ourselves quite absurd, but we shall, more importantly, learn where the problems really lie. Putting it into the language of the physician, it is most important that we diagnose the disease before we prescribe. Making a comprehensive diagnosis of our land related issues and problems is easier said than done. There are an enormous number of issues and problems relating to indigenous land rights. Any attempt to deal with all of them would necessarily be superficial and lengthy. A better way would be to sort and organize the multitude of issues into an analytical framework and to attempt to identify those issues or problems which are the most fundamental or most severe and, of these, the most deserving of attention in the search for means of alleviating the suffering and injustices endured by the different ethnic groups or indigenous peoples of Manipur.
The very first consideration. We all need to address and agree upon what the core values or principles that would guide our work should be. Such a set of core values that we would all agree upon should be affirmative, and not condemnatory. Only the positive values should be on the table. Negative values should be discarded as they are usually contentious and dispute prone. Negative values with very limiting scope and freely interpretable, such as “not an inch of our land shall be sacrificed” or “the land belongs to no particular group” or “government owns all the land” can never progress our problem-solving work. The international human rights framework provides a useful set of core values, values that the Indian Constitution and juridical system that obviously do not satisfactorily meet our needs or aspirations, and fail to deliver for us.
US to support India’s Look East policy Assam Tribune News
November 11, 2011: Washington, Aiming to strengthen its ties with countries in the Asia-Pacific region, the US has said it wants to actively support India’s Look East policy and is committed to broader, deeper and more purposeful ties with it, reports PTI.
“Our ability to build a successful regional architecture will turn on our ability to work effectively with the emerging powers, countries like Indonesia, or India, Singapore, New Zealand, Malaysia, Mongolia, Vietnam, Brunei, and the Pacific Island countries,” Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said in her remarks at the East-West Center in Honolulu, Hawaii. As such the US is making a concerted effort to build closer and more extensive partnerships with all these nations, she said.
“India and Indonesia in particular are two of the most dynamic and significant democratic powers in the world, and the United States is committed to broader, deeper, more purposeful relations with each. And we want to actively support India’s Look East policy as it grows into an Act East policy,” Clinton said. From the very beginning, the Obama administration embraced the importance of the Asia Pacific region, she said.
Clinton said that so many global trends point to Asia — it is home to nearly half the world’s population, it boasts several of the largest and fastest-growing economies and some of the world’s busiest ports and shipping lanes, and it also presents consequential challenges such as military build-ups, concerns about the proliferation of nuclear weapons, natural disasters, and the world’s worst levels of greenhouse gas emissions.
It is becoming increasingly clear that in the 21st century, the world’s strategic and economic centre of gravity will be the Asia Pacific, from the Indian subcontinent to the western shores of Americas, she said. And one of the most important tasks of American statecraft over the next decades will be to lock in a substantially increased investment – diplomatic, economic, strategic and otherwise – in this region, she said.
Earthquake rocks Assam, Manipur and Nagaland IANS

Earthquake measuring 5.9 on richter scale jolts North-East
GUWAHATI: An earthquake measuring 5.9 on the Richter scale rocked India's northeast, Myanmar and Bangladesh on Monday, triggering panic among people. The tremor was felt at 8.47am in most parts of Assam, Nagaland, and Manipur, besides in Bangladesh and Myanmar. The epicentre was located at 24.947°N, 95.226°E in Myanmar, about 130 km east of Manipur capital Imphal, the website of US Geological Survey said.

Seven northeastern states - Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Tripura, Nagaland, Arunachal Pradesh and Manipur - are considered by seismologists to be the sixth most earthquake-prone belt in the world. The region experienced one of the worst earthquakes, measuring 8.7 on the Richter scale, in 1897, that claimed the lives of over 1,600 people. In September, more than 50 people died after a killer quake measuring 6.8 on the Richter scale shook the region.


Frans on 11.21.11 @ 09:55 AM CST [link]


Sunday, November 20th

NSCN (I-M) leaders should clarify on ‘Supra-state’: Singson (CFSB,CFMG meetings held at Dimapur) Nagaland Post



NSCN (I-M) leaders should clarify on ‘Supra-state’: Singson (CFSB,CFMG meetings held at Dimapur) Nagaland Post

DIMAPUR Cease Fire Supervisory Board under the chairmanship of Maj. Gen (retd) Jacob Eppen Kochekkan held its 47th meeting with representatives of the GPRN/NSCN, government of India and government of Nagaland Saturday at Rhododendron hall, Chumukedima Police complex.

After coming out of the meeting, CFSB supervisor GPRN/NSCN C. Singson described the meeting as “very positive” where few agendas were discussed.
Asked about the purpose of the meeting, Singson disclosed that the meeting approved the request of the GPRN/NSCN for two designated camps in Mon and Zunheboto districts and formal approval awaited from the government of India.

On the “Supra State” offer widely reported in the media, Singson said the GPRN/NSCN was not aware of it .He however said, in view of confusions over the reports, it was required that the NSCN (I-M) leaders clarify the matter.

He said when the GPRN/NSCN joined the reconciliation spearheaded by FNR, it was aware of the talks between the government of India with the NSCN (I-M).
He said the GPRN/NSCN had urged the NSCN (I-M) to suspend talks as they should be between the government of India with Nagas.

However, the NSCN (I-M) did not understand, he said. On extortion, kidnapping and rape cases, he said the GPRN/NSCN was “very serious” about them. He said that extortion from their side has come down to “low level”. He said the issue was discussed in past meetings which his side took it seriously.
He said the GPRN/NSCN has decided to do “something” to control the situation. He said crimes such as extortion, rape and kidnap caused concern for Nagas as these were quite unknown in the past.

Additional chief secretary and commissioner Nagaland, Banuo Z Jamir, L. Thechamo Lotha (ADGP), Maj. Gen. BS Das, Col. Rajwant Sing, Sandeep Datta, (DIG CRPF), G. Rengma (SO) and assistant to chairman (CFSB) Shokum Yimchunger.

GPRN/NSCN group was led by Singson along with Jack Jimomi, Yimto Yim and Kideon V. Zhimomi.

We are trying to stop rampant extortion: Phungthing
(L-R) Phungthing and Eppen Jacob. (NP) The 64th meeting of Cease Fire Monitoring Group (CFMG) with the NSCN (I-M) was held Saturday at Rhododendron hall, Chumukedima Police complex.
The closed-door meeting went on for more than two hours; the NSCN (IM) representatives were led by Ceasefire Monitoring Cell (CFMC) convener ‘Maj Gen’ Phungthing Shimrang while the Government of India representatives was led by Maj. Gen (retd.) CFMG chairman Eppen Jacob Kochekkan.

When asked about the purpose and outcome, of the meeting Maj. Gen (retd) Eppen said that the meeting was about the implementation of cease fire ground rules between government of India and NSCN (I-M) and how to continue to have a cordial relationship.

He said they took “many decisions” but the confidentiality of the meeting should be maintained.
Asked if the representatives had discussed about the rampant extortion, kidnapping that is going on, Phungthing said that people should also know the difference between extortion and collection of taxes. He added that the ‘government’ was aware about the extortion that is going on and is concern about it.
“We are trying to work out some kind of modalities or formula to stop it,” said Phungthing but added that it would take time.

Phungthing also appealed to the people to come out and co-ordinate and co-operate with the government, saying that they cannot help them if they don’t come forth.
He also clarified that, it was just a “myth” that the concern cadre, who was involved in extortion, would harm the public if they come forth saying that people should be true to themselves and report any matter to the “government” which they feel is not right.

“Me and my members and accessible to the people, twenty four seven,” said Phungthing.
He then assured that any NSCN (I-M) member found indulging in any kind of taxation or extortion other than which are permitted from the government would be punished.

He pointed out that government was trying to give the best to the people.
Additional chief secretary and commissioner Nagaland, Banuo Z Jamir, ADGP L. Thechamo Lotha, Maj. Gen. B S Das, Col. Rajwant Singh, DIGP, CRPF Kohima, Sandeep Datta, SO G. Rengma and assistant to chairman (CFMG), Shokum Yimchunger.

NSCN (I-M) representatives was led by Punthing along with Chuba, Meyong Phom, S. Among Lim, P. Tsichomong Sangtam, G. Tokishe Swu, K. Mero and Canaan.

Chidambaram denies report on Supra State Body morungexpress
Dimapur, (MExN): Union Home Minister P Chidambaram on Saturday categorically denied the report of the Seven Sister Post that the Central government is close to offering a Supra-State body instead of Greater Nagalim for Nagas. A statement issued by Meghachandra Kongbam, Joint Director, Manipur Information Centre, New Delhi stated that Union Home Minister informed the Manipur Chief Minister, Okram Ibobi Singh in a meeting at his office chamber at North Block this morning that Union Home Ministry had no such arrangement of forming the Supra State Body for Nagas.
Chidambaram is said to have further informed that Union Home Ministry had not issued any statement to the press in the matter. In fact, he was surprised to see the news report when the Ibobi showed the press clipping of the news story, and said it was a mischievous and baseless report, Kongbam informed.
In the wake of report that appeared in the press, the Manipur Chief rushed to Delhi yesterday to meet the Prime Minister, Home Minister and INC President Sonia Gandhi. He met Sonia Gandhi before meeting with Union Home Minister. Sonia Gandhi is also said to have been surprised to see the news report. Ibobi could not meet the Prime Minister as he was in Bali to attend the 9th India-ASEAN summit . In a letter addressed to the Union Home Minister regarding the so called ‘Supra State Body’ arrangement reportedly worked out by the Government of India with the NSCN (IM); Ibobi stated, “We have not been consulted in regard to any arrangement which is reportedly being worked out with the Naga insurgent group, NSCN (IM). We are concerned that if the aforesaid reports are true, it may lead to a sharp and widespread public agitation which may turn violent and have serious implications on the already complicated law and order situation of Manipur”. The Manipur Chief Minister reminded Chidambaram that the State Government had repeatedly and consistently opposed any arrangement which would impact on the territorial integrity of the State of Manipur. He understood that the State governments of Assam and Arunachal Pradesh had also opposed any understanding with the NSCN (IM) which would impact the territorial integrity of their states as well. In the letter, Ibobi urged the Government of India to issue immediate clarification to dispel any conclusion/misunderstanding which had been generated following publication of the above mentioned media reports. He was informed that various civil society groups in Manipur were extremely alarmed leading to speculations and apprehensions among the people of Manipur State, the letter added. Ibobi also requested the Union Home Minister to consult the State government before considering any understanding or arrangement which the Government of India might have been contemplating to arrive at with the NSCN (IM), the letter further added. Ibobi also conveyed to the Union Home Minister that Manipur’s territorial integrity could not be compromised under any circumstances.

Reports on Supra-State baseless: PC Nagaland Page
IMPHAL, November 19: Union Home Minister P Chidambaram has denied media reports that the Centre is considering granting a ‘supra state body’ status to Nagas in the North-eastern states to enable them to preserve their culture, identity and customary laws under the body instead of greater Nagaland.
Manipur Information Centre, New Delhi, in a press release which was mailed to the media today said, “Union Home Minister informed Manipur Chief Minister Okram Ibobi Singh at a meeting here in his office chamber at North Block this morning at 11.30am that Union Home Ministry had no such arrangement for forming the Supra State Body for Nagas.”
“He (PC) further informed that Union Home Ministry had not issued any statement to the press in the matter. P Chidambaram was surprised to see the news report when the Manipur Chief Minister showed the press clipping of the news story, and said it was a mischievous and baseless report”, the release added.
Earlier, Ibobi who rushed to New Delhi yesterday, also met AICC president Sonia Gandhi and apprised her of the news report. But he could not meet Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh as he is away in Bali to attend the 9th India-ASEAN Summit.
The Centre, according to the media reports, was reportedly weighing the option after having talks with the NSCN-IM which has been holding peace talks with the it since 1997.
However Ibobi in a letter to Chidambaram, also requested the latter to consult the state before considering any understanding or arrangement which the Government of India might have been contemplating to arrive at with the NSCN (IM), the letter said.
The letter also demanded an assurance from the Centre that territorial integrity of the state be kept intact while negotiating with the NSCN-IM which has been demanding a greater Nagaland by integrating Naga-settled areas of Manipur, Assam and Arunachal Pradesh with the present Nagaland state. (Courtesy: AT)
NSCN status sparks row in northeast IANS
GUWAHATI, November 18 (IANS): Governments of Assam, Manipur and Arunachal Pradesh have urged New Delhi to clarify plans to offer a ‘supra-state body’ to the National Socialist Council of Nagaland ( NSCN Isak-Muivah faction) to enable Nagas outside Nagaland to preserve their identity.
Reports in the local media about plans by the central government to grant Nagaland a special federal status by creating a ‘supra-state mechanism’ for the Nagas to preserve, protect and promote their cultural, social and customary practices has led to angry reactions in the three states.
“The question of allowing governing Nagas settled in Manipur simply does not arise. We don’t know about any such plans by the central government,” Manipur Chief Minister Okram Ibobi Singh said.
Similar views were echoed by the governments in Assam and Arunachal Pradesh, the two other states that have Naga tribals residing for decades.
The NSCN-IM and New Delhi entered into a ceasefire in August 1997. They have held more than 50 rounds of peace talks to end one of South Asia’s longest-running insurgencies.
The NSCN-IM, led by guerrilla leaders Isak Chishi Swu and Thuingaleng Muivah, had proposed ‘a special federal arrangement’ which enables the Nagas to govern themselves.
The NSCN-IM wants a special federal relationship with India, with a separate Naga Constitution, and would like the Naga guerrillas to jointly guard the international borders alongside Indian security forces.
The NSCN-IM has been struggling for nearly six decades to have a ‘Greater Nagaland’ by getting parts of three neighbouring states sliced off to unite 1.2 million Nagas. The demand is strongly opposed by the states of Assam, Manipur and Arunachal Pradesh.
Conceding their demands would be a tough proposition as any move to merge Naga-inhabited areas in the northeast or grant special status allowing Nagas settled outside Nagaland to be governed by a separate administrative structure could lead to a rebellion in the neighbouring states.
“There is no question of allowing people residing in our state to be governed by a separate council or structure. There can be no compromise on this,” Assam government spokesperson and Health Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma said.
The NSCN-IM is on a sticky wicket, Having climbed down from its demand for an independent Naga state outside the Indian union, the rebel leadership now harps on a Greater Nagaland and a special federal relationship.
“It seems the central government is now trying to re-phrase the concept of Greater Nagaland and talking of something called the ‘supra-state’ mechanism to please the NSCN. Under no circumstances will the people of Arunachal accept such a proposal,” said a senior state minister who didn’t want to be named.
Media reports said New Delhi was contemplating granting a special federal status to the NSCN-IM on the eve of Christmas - in an attempt to seal an accord with the rebel leadership.
“If a state government, in whose territory the Nagas live, loses control and a neighbouring state government interferes and governs their lives, it would surely lead to chaos and disorder,” said Sarma.

No nod to supra-state Naga body:MHA Nagapage
GUWAHATI, November 19: Even as the ministry of home affairs (MHA) on Thursday denied making any moves to give Nagas the right to infringe upon Assam, Manipur and Arunachal Pradesh territories in any manner, through any settlement with the NSCN (IM), the state government said there are no Naga inhabitants in the state, only encroachers.
A top MHA official handling northeast affairs told TOI, "Whatever is being reported in the media is a proposal of the NSCN(IM) and it is not the view of the government; neither has there been any agreement between the two parties. So far as the government of India is concerned, it is not giving Nagaland any powers to gain control over areas of its neighbouring states of Manipur, Assam and Arunachal Pradesh."
The senior MHA official added, "We have verbally informed the three states that the government of India has not taken any such initiative."
Assam home secretary G D Tripathy said the Centre has informed the state that it has not made any such move.
State government spokesman Himanta Biswa Sarma said, "There is a small population of Zeme Nagas in NC Hills and Karbi Anglong, apart from this there are no other Naga inhabitants within the geographical boundaries of the state. But there are Naga encroachers from Nagaland and they cannot be called inhabitants of Assam."
In the 'Gist of status of discussion and negotiations on various issues' prepared by the NSCN(IM), a copy of which is in possession of TOI, the Naga rebel group has stated its position on the boundary issue as, "The present so-called state of Nagaland comprises only a portion of Nagaland and more realistic boundaries should be agreed upon that enable the Naga areas to be integrated within one administrative entity. The portions of Nagaland that are situated in present-day Myanmar will not form part of the present negotiations."
The NSCN(IM) in the paper states the "GOI's (Government of India's) position as conveyed during negotiation" on various issues, including the boundary issue as follows: "Possible autonomy of Naga areas without altering the boundaries of the states concerned so that in many matters representatives of the hill areas may administer the subjects in their charge along with a supra-state body for the Nagas for their cultural, social and customary practices may be discussed. This pan-Naga supra-state body will be in the recognition of the distinct identity of the Nagas." (TNN)
No offer of Supra State to NSCN-IM says Chidambaram Source: Hueiyen News Service / Manipur Information Centre
New Delhi,: Union Home Minister P Chidambaram on Saturday categorically denied the report of the Seven Sister Post that the Central government is close to offering Supra-State body instead of Greater Nagalim as X-Mas gift.

Union Home Minister informed the Manipur Chief Minister Okram Ibobi Singh in a meeting here in his office chamber at North Block this morning at 11.30am that Union Home Ministry had no such arrangement for forming the Supra State Body for Nagas.

He further informed that Union Home Ministry had not issued any statement to the press in the matter. .P. Chidambaram was surprised to see the news report when the Manipur Chief Minister showed the press clipping of the news story, and said it was mischievous and baseless report.

In the wake of issues on forming Supra State Body for Nagas which appeared in the press, the Manipur Chief Minister Okram Ibobi Singh rushed to Delhi yesterday to meet the Prime Minister, Home Minister and Congress President Sonia Gandhi.

He met Sonia Gandhi before meeting with Union Home Minister. Sonia Gandhi was also surprised to see the news report. He could not meet the Prime Minister as he was in Bali to attend the 9th India-ASEAN summit .

In a letter addressed to P.Chidambaram, Union Home Minister regarding the so called 'Supra State Body' arrangement reportedly worked out by the Government of India with the NSCN(IM); Manipur Chief Minister Okram Ibobi Singh stated, " We have not been consulted in regard to any arrangement which is reportedly being worked out with the Naga insurgent group, NSCN (IM).

We are concerned that if the aforesaid reports are true, it may lead to a sharp and widespread public agitation which may turn violent and have serious implications on the already complicated law and order situation of Manipur" .

Manipur Chief Minister reminded him that the State Government had repeatedly and consistently opposed any arrangement which would impact on the territorial integrity of the State of Manipur. He understood that the State Government of Assam and Arunachal Pradesh had also opposed any understanding with the NSCN (IM) which would impact on the territorial integrity of the State as well. He urged the Government of India to issue immediate clarification to dispel any misunderstanding which had been generated following publication of the above mentioned media reports.

He was informed that various Civil Society Groups in Manipur were extremely alarmed leading to speculations and apprehensions among the people of Manipur State, the letter added. He requested the Union Home Minister to consult the State Government before considering any understanding or arrangement which the Govt.

of India might have been contemplating to arrive at with the NSCN (IM), the letter further added.

Okram Ibobi Singh also conveyed to the Union Home Minister that Manipur's territorial integrity could not be compromised under any circumstances.
Manipur People’s Party (MPP) seeks clarification on ‘Supra state body’ Nagaland Post

IMPHAL Manipur People’s Party (MPP) has opposed the creation of “Supra state body” stating that it would fight ‘tooth and nail’ if the central government goes ahead with the creation to negotiate with NSCN (I-M).

Carrying out a sit-in demonstration to register a protest against the reported move of the Centre to create “Supra state body”, MPP president Dr. Nimaichand Luwang on Saturday said his party would not let that happen at any cost. “If the centre decided to do so, we will fight tooth and nail,” he said.

He felt that if the Centre decided to coin the term “Supra state body” by amending the Constitution, then its would be a step towards formation of “Greater Nagaland” which the NSCN (I-M) is demanding from the Centre through the ongoing peace talk.

The MMP demanded the centre to revoke the report of offering such a special federal structure to the Nagas as Christmas gift.
“We will submit a memorandum to the Prime Minister, Dr. Manmohan Singh, Home Minister P Chidambaram and UPA chairperson Sonia Gandhi tomorrow seeking clarification on the matter as the report had already created unrest situation in the state,” he said.

Further speaking to reporters at the protest site, the MPP president said “We do not find the term “Supra state body” in the Indian Constitution and if the centre tries to amend the Constitution to insert the words, then MPP will not remain silent.”

MPP Legislature Wing leader O Joy who was among around 100 workers and supporters of the party taking part in the demonstration said, if at all the report about the creation of a “Supra state body” is true, then it is a first step towards the creation of Greater Nagaland.

While, blaming the centre for repeatedly trying to disturb the peaceful co-existence of the people, the senior MPP leader observed the need for three states of Manipur, Assam and Arunachal Pradesh to coordinate and fight against such move of the centre.

He further sought immediate clarification from the Centre on the report which appeared in local dailies last week asking reason behind the centre’s delay in making a statement despite the raising tension in the state of Manipur, Assam and Arunachal Pradesh.
Gogoi rubbishes reports of Centre mulling Naga councils in Assam Times of India |
GUWAHATI: Chief minister Tarun Gogoi brushed aside reports of Centre contemplating to give additional powers to Nagaland to have control over the state's territory as "baseless" and said the reports might be a propaganda by NSCN (IM).
"I have talked to the government of India and there is no basis to these reports of Nagaland getting a special status. My office too contacted the ministry of home affairs and said there is no information. I met the Prime Minister on Thursday but there was not even a hint," Gogoi said here on Saturday.
"I firmly believe that the NSCN (IM) might by circulating its proposal as a decision of the government and floating its idea," Gogoi said.
A top MHA official handling Northeast affairs had also told TOI on Friday that whatever is being reported in the media is a proposal by the NSCN (IM) and not the view or agreement of the government.
The MHA on Thursday also denied making any moves to give Nagas any right by a settlement with the NSCN (IM) to infringe upon Assam, Manipur and Arunachal Pradesh territories in any manner.
Gogoi said even if the Centre takes any such step, he would not let it happen. "In the NDA time, the Centre wanted to extend ceasefire with NSCN (IM) to Assam, Manipur and Arunachal Pradesh. I objected to this before the then prime minister AB Vajpayee. If the same thing is repeated this time during the UPA time too, I will again oppose it," Gogoi said.
The chief minister said the concept of Naga councils within Assam, which is being circulated, will not solve the Naga problem and rather create more problems for everybody.
"There may be Naga population in New Delhi but that does not mean there can be any Naga council there. There are other communities too in the state at several areas but I cannot open councils at all these places," Gogoi said.
Intangki: Encroachers’ deadline on Dec 31 INP must be protected at any cost: MC Konyak Eastern Mirror

DIMAPUR, (EMN): Forest & Excise Minister MC Konyak today reminded of the December 31, 2011, deadline given by the High Court to vacate the encroached areas inside the Intangki National Park.
Expressing serious unhappiness over the rampant destruction of forest by unscrupulous groups of people, the Forest Minister warned that no person would be allowed to enter the park without permission following the expiry of the HC deadline. He also stated that whatever habitat has been destroyed would be restored for the wild animals.
Minister Konyak made these assertions during his visit to the Park today along with MLA Azheto Zhimomi and officials from the administration, forest and police to take stock of the encroachment taking place and also to ascertain the feasibility of sustainable development and management of the Park.
On a positive note, on surveying the Park, the Minister opined that in spite of recurrent encroachments it still has more than 80% of the wildlife habitat intact which harbours flagship species such as Elephants, Hoolock Gibbons, Bison, Hornbills, Bears and Deer, including varieties of endangered and rare species of animals and birds unique to the region which need immediate attention of management and protection.
Stating that the Park must be protected at any cost as the only Wildlife Heritage of the State, Konyak also revealed that Forest personnel recruited and trained in firearms weaponry exclusively for protection of Sanctuaries and National Parks would henceforth be deployed at vulnerable areas for round-the-clock duties.
In an interaction with the Gaunburas from the surroundings areas, the Minister also cautioned them not to indulge in destruction of the ecosystem of the Park. Appropriate action would be taken against defaulters while, at the same time, government assistance would be extended to those who help the department in protecting the Park for future posterity, he told the village leaders.

Assam to oppose move on Supra-State: CM Staff Reporter Assam Tribune
GUWAHATI, Nov 19 – Stating that the Centre would take Assam into confidence before any move to create a Supra State of Nagaland, Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi today asserted that the Assam Government would oppose any arrangement that could undermine the State’s interests.
“There is no basis till now of the proposed Nagaland Supra State with councils in Naga-dominated areas in Assam, as some sort of discussions would have preceded any such move. But we will naturally oppose anything that stands to affect our interests, as we had done in the proposed NSCN (IM) ceasefire extension earlier,” Gogoi said at a press conference.
Voicing his opposition to Naga councils in other States in the event of a Supra State, Gogoi said that councils would only complicate things and lead to grave problems. He also said that the NSCN (IM) could have a hand behind the reported move.
On growing activities by the ULFA, the Chief Minister said that the outfit was regrouping and trying to foment trouble. “But we are prepared and cannot afford to be complacent… there are people backing it but we cannot prosecute them for lack of evidence,” he said.
On the ULFA’s Chinese links, he said that it had been there for a long time.

Now, PC denies Supra State Body report in one to one with CM
NEW DELHI, Nov 19: Union Home Minister P Chidambaram on Saturday has categorically denied the report of the Seven Sisters Post that the Central Government is close to offering Supra-State body instead of Greater Nagalim as Christmas gift.

The Union Home Minister informed Chief Minister Okram Ibobi Singh in a meeting here in his office chamber at North Block this morning at 11.30 that the Union Home Ministry had no such arrangement for forming the Supra State Body for Nagas. He further informed that the Union Home Ministry had not issued any statement to the press in the matter.

P Chidambaram was surprised to see the news report when the Manipur Chief Minister showed the press clipping of the news story, and said it was a mischievous and baseless report.

In the wake of the Supra State Body for Nagas report hitting the State dailies, Chief Minister Okram Ibobi Singh rushed to Delhi yesterday to meet the Prime Minister, Home Minister and INC President Sonia Gandhi.

He met Sonia Gandhi before meeting the Union Home Minister. Sonia Gandhi was also surprised to see the news report. He could not meet the Prime Minister as he was in Bali to attend the 9th India-ASEAN summit .

In a letter addressed to P Chidambaram regarding the so called ‘Supra State Body’ arrangement reportedly worked out by the Government of India with the NSCN(IM), Manipur Chief Minister Okram Ibobi Singh stated, “ We have not been consulted in regard to any arrangement which is reportedly being worked out with the Naga insurgent group, NSCN (IM). We are concerned that if the aforesaid reports are true, it may lead to a sharp and widespread public agitation which may turn violent and have serious implications on the already complicated law and order situation of Manipur”.

The Chief Minister reminded him that the State Government had repeatedly and consistently opposed any arrangement which would impact on the territorial integrity of the State of Manipur.

He underlined that the State Governments of Assam and Arunachal Pradesh had also opposed any understanding with the NSCN (IM) which would impact on the territorial integrity of their States as well.

He urged the Government of India to issue immediate clarification to dispel any conclusion/misunderstanding which had been generated following publication of the above mentioned media reports. The Home Minister was also informed that various civil society groups in Manipur were extremely alarmed leading to speculations and apprehensions among the people, the letter added.

He requested the Union Home Minister to consult the State Government before considering any under- standing or arrangement which the Govt. of India might have been contemplating to arrive at with the NSCN (IM), the letter further added. Ibobi also conveyed that Manipur’s territorial integrity cannot be compromised under any circumstances.
Comments
Kamei
Supra State Body from where this news was rooted? Wah so puzzling ...Meiteis and Nagas in any condition, its hard to live together under same shade. Why Meiteis wants Hill Districts of Nagas, Manipur? For Meiteis, Imphal is there ...since they are endemic to Imphal only. But Meiteis bros and siss.. one day sure we will be separated i think. For Meiteis, Imphal Valley is there but for Us Nagas we have hilly regions. Its no man land but where we live that belong to us and where you live its belong to you Meiteis bros and sis ,,, Plis dont mind but we have to be separated one day for sure ... Manipur may be Disintegrated into pieces. Let watch and see ....
awang pamai
well well, though its true naga will never never accept such a cheap offer!!! Anyway its not true waiting for real better one ;)... KUKNALIM
kimmi kamei
why the so called meiteis are so jealous of us (nagas). why don't you just leave us alone. we nagas don't need you meiteis to decide for our future. you meiteis have done enough to us. why are you always against us??
Amujao
Nagaland state is already accorded by the Constitution of India in consultation with all the communities living together in NE including the nagas itself thereby fulfilling the demand to live all the nagas under a single administrative unit. Well, there may be still some minor issues which need to be re-aligned. But such issues are not only to nagas but to almost all the communities. Re-alignment of these complex issues is not easy and GoI cannot do it alone nor the NSCN or in combine. One of the main reason is that the human settlements are quite overlapped in a very tiny area. What will be the consequences if every community is self-centered and keep demanding anything of their interest only? What about if Meiteis demand Meitei integration in NE? What about if Kukis demand Kuki integration? Muslim state? Bangali state? Ahom state? Bodo state? Wow! that will really be a great scene! Issues are different. Telangana issue is quite different from Alternative Arrangement demand in Manipur. If you keep demanding more and more without bothering the consequences, the only answer will be the one you will never love it. Do not expect India will grant such a demand which is dangerous to the integrity of India and may ignite bloody balkanization. Kamei
@manipur... u r damn funny. U go and read ur classes 5 and 6 histories of Manipur. By your kings merely Hindu people at the old age what they signed you know? Your Meiteis Kings ran away to Burma, Bangladesh and Others countries escape and feared of British when British from 4 sides of Manipur. That why you meiteis left no option to fight for your own right also. when british attacked Manipur yeah some Brave soldiers of your Meiteis died for Imphal only but not for Hill Regions of Nagas we belongs.Manipur you all are under the hands of Nagas ,,, when Nagas says dance you must dance wen we say cry you mus cry u stupid.Tribals but merely acting like Hindus you Meiteis just a camouflage.You Better Know where you came from. U r just a immigrant for us though you may be permanent settlement of Imphal only but not our our Kingdom Nagas.You are such a slut and leak ur own things ,,, u shameless ...encroacher ..n semi-Hindu ,,,,@manipur
Joyson Khrasi
There is a strange constitutional problem in the NAGA's demand for Greater NAGALIM: The Nagas are demanding the integration of Naga inhabited areas which are all contiguous—the present State of Nagaland, four districts of Manipur, a part of Assam and a part of Arunachal. This political demand is a demand which can be easily accommodated within the Constitution of India since under our Constitution it requires a simple majority in Parliament to change the boundaries of the States which were created for administrative convenience and not with peoples’ consent. However, the Union of India has refused to concede this demand. On the other hand the Meiteis are demanding that the integrity and unity of Manipur be respected since the boundaries of the Manipur State go back to 2000 years. The Indian Constitution does not recognise the “integrity and unity” of States within India. In order to fulfil this demand the Meiteis would have to fight for a more federal system by which the boundaries of States cannot be changed except through a complex political negotiation as in the USA. The Govt. of India, Govt. of Manipur and the Naga's as a whole should know and respect about this Constitutional right's given to it's citizen by the frame of The Constitution of India.
rexon
@rex. yes rex, you are right. ibobi is funny when he didn't take help from a nursery class teacher like you from a private english school in remote jungle. Let me request him to appoint you as washman of CM Bungalow security guard's toilet under ST Quota. You'll get 10 times your current salary and then you can afford to live in Imphal in a small rented house. You can then start dreaming of a second hand yamaha Rx 100 and go for atingba party in north AOC. Enjoy life!
Birjit
Hi naga guys if u guys really want to make greater nagaland u can leave d land of manipur all life staying in jungle so ur mind r wild dog ha we give u right to speak that means u can everything no can't its better u guys can leave d land
rozer
U naga people if u think that u r the real nagas and want to live separately together then why dont u go and settle down at nagaland without creating problems
Nikhil Gupta
The Nagas should continue their Economic Blocked until they get Alternative Arrangement and Meiteis stop killing outsiders, there is no other means of protest...keep it up The Nagas.
HEART TROUBLE
Ha ha ha ha........ Barking barking.... I am just enjoying a song "WHO LET THE DOGS OUT"... bow bow bow!!! Just feeling laugh but yeah, feeling pity for U idiots!!! Dear Nanga bros, may I tell you one very interesting fact?? You Nangas are very idiots(Plz don't mind but fact is fact you idiots). One very fact is that You junkies never come out of your narrow mind. Well m saying so because I have a firm view on your never fulfilled dream of so called "Nagalim". Simple! Even if GOI wants to offer your demand of Nagalim, GOI will never grant you junkies. I always talk with reasoning. Logic is very very simple. If GOI grants your so called "NAGALIM", under any Indian Constitution or provision, Kashmir's so long demand may also have to be grant!! So, my dear Nanga bros, even if GOI's want, GOI will never be ready at all!! Why don't you junkies update your narrow view first rather than being so local??? Anyway another fact is that GOI or the congress Govt at Centre, will not giving you any gift on this Christmas!! Feeling pity!! Well very reason is that, the General Election is very near. The Congress party won't be taking any chances that will create any trouble in this coming election. Congress Party knows very fact that if they give you idiots this so called non-sense "SUPRA STATE", they will be facing a tough task in this election!! So, dear Nanga Bros, enjoy the Christmas with dry!! And since there is your own calling Blockade, Begging will also be tough!!! Ha ha ha!!
zohn
mindless moron of immigrated Nagaland, Tribes will be always tribes.. how will u all think the way an educated person will think ! all of u just came through quotas ,you won't even understand the value of life. you all must be wiped out like Operation Blue star[1984] in Mizoram.
Chris
Could anyone tell how to book a journalist or a newspaper under the court of law for abusing the right to speech? Do 'Right to information' include the right to spread bogus news? And when a very sensitive issue is spreaded by such people which results in ethnic or communal clash, what is the punishment for the news reporter and the editor and propreitor of the concern dailies? Should they be publicly hang????
jiku
Dear nangas....ehhhh ehhh sorry nangas nagas....don't worry whatever you people can...no matter you all do nangas will be always meiteis' slave.Wakeup nanga boys...stop dreaming...haaahhaaaa impossible dreams...a simple fact if there is meiteis on the earth nagas dreams will never realise...so sad...pathetic nagas foolish, selfish, brainless....so sad for u
Phanjoubam Chinglensana
I am very disheartened by the comments coming from the people belonging to the same region. Let me remind one very significant aspects of history. History has neither a beginning nor an end. We bend it so as to make our case favourable. Now, everyone is talking of Meiteis being Hindus and the people in Hills as Christain. Well, both the religions are foreign to both the communities, only a very recent happenings. There is no reason for me to convince myself to hate each other mainly becoz of this. That is a shame, in fact. We were living a life of a very primitive tribal lives of the same descent. A race - Mongoloid. Who will decide whether we had once a same descent or now a different ones just we try to stick to a very recent history. It is no point to talk of how the histories were made, who killed whom, who hated whom, in any case histories are made within the limits of human mind. One must understand that we are living in the 21st century globalized world racing ahead in a rapid pace. And we are fighting each other mindlessly without seeing the outside world and restricting ourselves inside the cocoons. Is it what we want to give to the younger generations. We have very little knowledge of our histories but we wish to talk a lot. However, LITTLE KNOWLEDGE IS ALWAYS DANGEROUS.
Shinglai Commented on 20-November-2011 at 10:21:19
P.Chidambaram denies Supra State Body....He was suprise to see news clipping n has claimed the news to be mischievous n a baseless report..... The fact is that the Home Ministry under PC is doing the mischievous thing as the Seven Sister Post has quoted the source of the news from the Home Ministry. If the news is baseless, then the Home Ministry should see that the concern news Editor n Reporter are put behind bar.
shinglai
During his meeting with the Home Minister, Ibobi has expressed that Govt. of Manipur should be consulted before any arrangement is reached out between the GoI n NSCN-IM. He has also stated that the Supra State Body might lead to a sharp n widespread public agitation, violent n very very complicated law n order problem in the state. I think, out of this Supra State Body controversy Ibobi is much aware now as to what he n his Govt. shoul do on the Sadar Hill Dist. demand issue.
smith
sick and tired of all this.. well people should understand that the so call integration part should have included when nagaland was form.. why now?? dimapur was never a part of nagaland then, it belong to dimasa. to carve out a state is ok but not carving in some other state..
rex
@rexon. V for Bhaan(van) P for Peban(people) F for Phor(four) that is how u r brought up in ur great valley or balley. Belonging to general category but paying bribe for OBC certificate n still running far behind tribals is something to b very ashamed of. Learn to accept ur weakness rexon. Study hard n get urself fit into General quota. Or atleast OBC if u find it difficult to be in general. If some of ur fellow valley comrades can y can't u? It doesn't matter whether u studied in jungles or rivers or underline the water. Thing is HAVE GUTS to face no matter Wat may. Ibobi told to NDtv last night "u know na NH53 na goods coming na bery difficult NH37 na"
BNC bats for Daimary talks OUR CORRESPONDENT The Telegraph


Chairman Hagrama Mohilary pays homage to martyrs at BNC’s first annual convention in Udalguri on Saturday. Picture by UB Photos
Kokrajhar, Nov. 19: The Bodo National Conference (BNC), a conglomeration of Bodo organisations, will soon meet Union home ministry officials to initiate peace negotiations with the Ranjan Daimary faction of the NDFB.
Addressing a gathering to mark the first annual convention of the BNC in Udalguri today, its chairperson Hagrama Mohilary said a BNC team would soon meet home ministry officials to initiate peace talks with Daimary, who is now in jail, and his group.
Mohilary, however, did not specify the date. He said the Centre had taken initiatives to appoint an interlocutor to negotiate with Ranjan Daimary and his group.
P.C. Haldar, who was appointed by the Centre as interlocutor to negotiate with the NDFB (Progressive) — now in ceasefire for the last six years — is said to have been appointed as interlocutor for talks with the Daimary group.
The BNC requested the government to release arrested Ranjan Daimary, alias D.R. Nabla, and also appealed to it to initiate steps to provide an opportunity for Daimary to participate in the peace process. It also resolved to erase social ills including witch-hunting by creating awareness among the people.
The meeting also accepted withdrawal of the NDFB (P) from the primary membership of the BNC. It, however, said the door was always open for any organisation to be part of the BNC and work for the greater interest of the community. The NDFB (P), whose general secretary Govindo Basumatary was one of the conveners of the BNC, had withdrawn from its primary membership on ideological differences. Anjali Daimari, a BNC convener, said the meeting had resolved to develop the community.


Frans on 11.20.11 @ 01:52 PM CST [link]


Friday, November 18th

NSCN status sparks row in northeast Economic Times



NSCN status sparks row in northeast Economic Times

GUWAHATI: Governments of Assam, Manipur and Arunachal Pradesh have urged New Delhi to clarify plans to offer a 'supra-state body' to the National Socialist Council of Nagaland ( NSCN Isak-Muivah faction) to enable Nagas outside Nagaland to preserve their identity.

Reports in the local media about plans by the central government to grant Nagaland a special federal status by creating a 'supra-state mechanism' for the Nagas to preserve, protect and promote their cultural, social and customary practices has led to angry reactions in the three states.

"The question of allowing governing Nagas settled in Manipur simply does not arise. We don't know about any such plans by the central government," Manipur Chief Minister Okram Ibobi Singh said.

Similar views were echoed by the governments in Assam and Arunachal Pradesh, the two other states that have Naga tribals residing for decades.

The NSCN-IM and New Delhi entered into a ceasefire in August 1997. They have held more than 50 rounds of peace talks to end one of South Asia's longest-running insurgencies.

The NSCN-IM, led by guerrilla leaders Isak Chishi Swu and Thuingaleng Muivah, had proposed 'a special federal arrangement' which enables the Nagas to govern themselves.

The NSCN-IM wants a special federal relationship with India, with a separate Naga Constitution, and would like the Naga guerrillas to jointly guard the international borders alongside Indian security forces.

The NSCN-IM has been struggling for nearly six decades to have a 'Greater Nagaland' by getting parts of three neighbouring states sliced off to unite 1.2 million Nagas. The demand is strongly opposed by the states of Assam, Manipur and Arunachal Pradesh.

Conceding their demands would be a tough proposition as any move to merge Naga-inhabited areas in the northeast or grant special status allowing Nagas settled outside Nagaland to be governed by a separate administrative structure could lead to a rebellion in the neighbouring states.

"There is no question of allowing people residing in our state to be governed by a separate council or structure. There can be no compromise on this," Assam government spokesperson and Health Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma said.

The NSCN-IM is on a sticky wicket, Having climbed down from its demand for an independent Naga state outside the Indian union, the rebel leadership now harps on a Greater Nagaland and a special federal relationship.

"It seems the central government is now trying to re-phrase the concept of Greater Nagaland and talking of something called the 'supra-state' mechanism to please the NSCN. Under no circumstances will the people of Arunachal accept such a proposal," said a senior state minister who didn't want to be named.

Media reports said New Delhi was contemplating granting a special federal status to the NSCN-IM on the eve of Christmas - in an attempt to seal an accord with the rebel leadership.

"If a state government, in whose territory the Nagas live, loses control and a neighbouring state government interferes and governs their lives, it would surely lead to chaos and disorder," said Sarma.
State not to allow inclusion of its territory in NagalimTimes of India
GUWAHATI: The state government will oppose any move by the Centre to give Nagas in Assam the right to infringe upon the state's territory in any manner. There are reports of the Centre working with the NSCN (IM) on an accord with a provision to give Nagaland a special status under which Naga councils would be set up in Naga-dominated areas of Manipur, Assam and Arunachal Pradesh.
Though the state government is yet to receive any formal communication from the MHA on this issue, a senior state government official said, "The state government will not agree to any move by the Centre to allow Nagaland to make any kind of infringement on Assam territory."
However, government spokesman and health and education minister Himanta Biswa Sarma said, "There are no Naga-inhabited areas in Assam and any such move by the Centre will not affect the state."
State home secretary G D Tripathy told TOI, "We have not received any communication from the home ministry on the formation of Naga councils in Assam territory. We have also checked with the home ministry and it has denied any such move."
A source close to chief minister Tarun Gogoi said he is likely to meet home minister P Chidambaram on November 26 on the Naga issue. Gogoi had earlier opposed the territorial integration demanded by the NSCN (IM) and extension of the ceasefire to Naga-inhabited areas in the state.
The Dima Hasao and Karbi Anglong districts of the state bordering Nagaland on the east have a substantial Naga population and the NSCN(IM) has been demanding the carving out of a greater 'Nagalim' by joining with Nagaland these Naga-inhabited areas of Assam as well similar areas in Arunachal Pradesh on Nagland's north and Manipur on its south.
The All Assam Students' Union also raised its voice against the reported move by the MHA to give Nagaland control over parts of the state. The students' body's general secretary, Tapan Kumar Gogoi, demanded both the Centre and state governments clarify their stands and issue whitepapers on the issue. Manipur, too, has a sizeable Naga population and has been opposing tooth and nail the integration of Naga-inhabited areas in the state with Nagaland. The NSCN (IM) and the Centre signed a ceasefire agreement on August 1, 1997 and dialogue started in 1998.
Nagaland donates Rs. 1 million towards flood victims of Thailand Our Correspondent Morungexpress
Minister Azo handover amount to Tharadol.
Nagaland donated a total amount of Rs. one million towards the flood affected people of Thailand. The amount was generated through a platform of “Solidarity Concert for Thailand” organized by Friends of Thailand and Nagaland Baptist Church Council with the support of Government of Nagaland.
The concert was staged here last evening at The Heritage in aid of flood-affected people of Thailand. Minister for health and family welfare Kuzholuzo (Azo) Nienu handed over the amount to Tharadol Thongruang, Royal Thai Embassy, New Delhi. The minister later contributed Rs. 50,000.
Referring to cordial relationship between the people of Thailand and Nagaland, the minister said, “They are always with us. They are always there to promote and help us,”
He said the tragedy flood has left many people displaced and jobless. About 2-3 million people were displaced, he said adding the concert has been organized to show solidarity to the victims of the flood tragedy. The minister lauded the organizer sand termed the show as a good gesture towards humanity.
Azo also thanked all the well wishers and the performers for coming forward to show solidarity to the people of Thailand.
Tharadol appreciated the friends from Nagaland for showing their solidarity with the flood affected people of Thailand. On relationship between Nagaland and Thailand, he said the two share similarity in term of food and habit. He said although Nagaland is not big in size, their heart s are bigger than Thailand. “We understand the feeling and kindness of the people,” he said.
He assured to assist the people of Nagaland if they require any help from the people of Thailand.
Stating that Nagaland has done something good to the people of Thailand, he hoped that the relationship will continue.
Additional chief secretary Alemtemshi Jamir said that Thailand is the most visited country by Nagas, adding that the first choice of Nagas for visiting other countries is Thailand. Jamir also stated that church in Nagaland is very close with the churches in Thailand. He said that the Forum for Naga Reconciliation (FNR) selected the country as the meeting point of Nagas earlier, and from there a major peace was brought to Nagaland. He said Korea and Thailand are two countries that come to Nagaland with sincerity to invest and partner. He was hopeful that the state can prosper through Thailand when economic interface between India and Thailand goes well in keeping with Look East Policy.
The show witnessed enthralling musical items from NBCC Choir, Neise Meruno and the Zowe Madrigal, Khyochano TCK Ngully, Naro Pienyu, Elizabeth Chang and Alobo Naga and band. NBCC general secretary Rev. Dr. L. Anjo Keikung invoked God blessing. Theja Meru hosted the show.
Rahul Gandhi visit greatly disappointed Nagas’: NPF morungexpress
Dimapur, November 16 (MExN): Breaking its silence on Congress MP Rahul Gandhi’s visit to Nagaland, the ruling Naga People’s Front (NPF) has said that “Gandhi’s visit has greatly disappointed the Nagas.” A statement issued by NPF President Dr. Shurhozelie, stated that his party has all respect for a leader like Rahul Gandhi; however, it observed that his visit was devoid of any vision statement for an economically backward and insurgent affected state like Nagaland, or for that matter for the youths.
The NPF chief stated that the Congress leaders of Nagaland in their hero-worshipping of high command and in their culture of sycophancy, has once again belittled the Nagas. He said that Nagas are not beggars; have never begged from time immemorial and that Nagas are only asking from the Centre their legitimate rights. “The NPF led DAN government is only speaking for the right of Nagas and echoing the voice of Nagas,” he stated. He also added that just because the Congress leaders of Nagaland are serving the high command and are desperate, they should not demean the Nagas.
The NPF President further stated that “Rahul Gandhi has been misguided by the Congress leaders during his visit to Nagaland.” Asserting that because the NPF party is not against anybody or any party does not mean that it will not voice the feeling of the Naga people. It also reminded the Congress that NPF is “in friendly terms with the UPA and perhaps the Congress in Nagaland needs to be reminded that the NPF led DAN is extending support to the UPA government in Delhi.”


Frans on 11.18.11 @ 07:56 PM CST [link]


Thursday, November 17th

Nagalim: Negotiations Enter Crucial Stage Asian Age



Nagalim: Negotiations Enter Crucial Stage Asian Age

The continuing negotiations between the National Socialist Council of Nagalim (IM) and the Indian Ministry of Home Affairs have reached a crucial stage with the possibility of ‘Special Category Status’ to Nagaland, including independent councils in the Naga areas of Manipur, Assam and Arunachal Pradesh.
With an accord in the offing, what has been kept under wraps so far is that the MHA [Ministry of Home Affairs] has also adopted a liberal approach on the NSCN(I-M) charter of demands, which include a separate flag and Naga nomenclature for official posts in the proposed state, which would with more autonomy.
MHA sources told this newspaper that the ministry had not taken the views of “stakeholder states” into consideration while agreeing to these demands. Negotiators from both sides had also agreed to drop the word “Nagalim” from the proposed agreement, but conceded most demands on which the NSCN (I-M) was set. The outfit has, however, agreed to give up its demand for a “sovereign” Nagaland.
The sources admitted that the three states neighbouring Nagaland may strongly object to the proposed agreement, but […the…] MHA is now likely to hold separate meetings with the CMs of the three states on the issue of Naga-dominated areas. In Assam, a part of North Cachar Hills and some areas on the Karbi Anglong border next to Nagaland are proposed to be administered through a development council
for Nagas. While state boundaries would not change, the proposed councils for Naga-dominated areas outside Nagaland would exercise effective control there. Besides development, the councils will be responsible for protecting Naga culture, customs and traditions in these areas in consultation with Nagaland.
Two similar councils will be formed in Manipur to run Naga-dominated hill areas) and Arunachal Pradesh (to administer Tirap, Changlang and a part of Lohit district). The MHA sources said the creation of these enclaves in Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh and Assam would have serious repercussions: these states have always opposed such proposals.
Nagas set to get special status MANOJ ANAND | Age Correspondent The ongoing talks with the National Socialist Council of Nagalim (Issac-Muivah) has entered a crucial stage with the Union home ministry ready to grant Nagaland the status of a special category state, and offer it control over Naga-dominated areas of Manipur, Assam and Arunachal Pradesh through independent Naga councils. With an accord in the offing, what has been kept under wraps so far is that the MHA has also adopted a liberal approach on the NSCN(I-M) charter of demands, which include a separate flag and Naga nomenclature for official posts in the proposed state, which would with more autonomy.
MHA sources told this newspaper that the ministry had not taken the views of “stakeholder states” into consideration while agreeing to these demands. Negotiators from both sides had also agreed to drop the word “Nagalim” from the proposed agreement, but conceded most demands on which the NSCN (I-M) was set. The outfit has, however, agreed to give up its demand for a “sovereign” Nagaland.
The sources admitted that the three states neighbouring Nagaland may strongly object to the proposed agreement, but given home minister P. Chidambaram’s insistence on signing an accord the rebel outfit was in a position to dictate terms. The MHA is now likely to hold separate meetings with the CMs of the three states on the issue of Naga-dominated areas. In Assam, a part of North Cachar Hills and some areas on the Karbi Anglong border next to Nagaland are proposed to be administered through a development council for Nagas. While state boundaries would not change, the proposed councils for Naga-dominated areas outside Nagaland would exercise effective control there. Besides development, the councils will be responsible for protecting Naga culture, customs and traditions in these areas in consultation with Nagaland.
Two similar councils will be formed in Manipur to run Naga-dominated hill areas) and Arunachal Pradesh (to administer Tirap, Changlang and a part of Lohit district). The MHA sources said the creation of these enclaves in Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh and Assam would have serious repercussions: these states have always opposed such proposals.

Frans on 11.17.11 @ 08:26 PM CST [link]


Wednesday, November 16th

India: Non-Territorial Resolution To Naga Ethnic Conflict Analysis Written by: IDSA By Namrata Goswami



India: Non-Territorial Resolution To Naga Ethnic Conflict Analysis Written by: IDSA By Namrata Goswami

The resolution of the Naga ethnic conflict could well be in sight. For the first time ever, after nearly 14 years of negotiations between the Union Government and the National Socialist Council of Nagalim led by Isak Chisi Swu and Thuingaleng Muivah—NSCN (IM), there appears to be a concrete proposal from the Union government to work out a non-territorial Naga council as a resolution mechanism. This structure, envisioned as a pan-Naga supra-state body, will enjoy legal authority over cultural, developmental and social rights of the Nagas living across several states in the Northeast. However, security matters pertaining to law and order will rest with the respective states where the Nagas live.

India
This is a significant development in the Naga peace process and, if it becomes a reality, will amount to a “Special Federal Relationship” between the Union government and the Naga inhabited areas. It will also recognize the distinct identity of the Nagas by guaranteeing them that their lifestyle will not be interfered with. The recognition of Nagas as being unique in their culture, history and tradition has been a recurring core demand of the Naga ethnic movement since 1918. As far back as 1929, in its memorandum to the Simon Commission, the Naga Club had written about the uniqueness of the Nagas and the need to preserve it. In June 1947, the Hydari Agreement signed between Sir Akbar Hydari, then Governor of Assam, and the Naga National Council (NNC) agreed to preserve the unique rights and customary laws of the Nagas. The Shillong Accord of 1975 between the Union Government and the NNC had also made an attempt to work out a mechanism to guarantee the Naga way of life. However, due to factionalism within the Naga armed movement, the Shillong Accord failed to deliver on this aspect.
The present “supra-state” or non-territorial unification proposition is indeed a meaningful way to overcome the anxieties of other ethnic communities with regard to the NSCN (IM)’s demand for territorial unification of Naga inhabited areas in the northeast. The idea of Nagalim—territorial unification of all Naga-inhabited areas in Manipur, Assam, and Arunachal Pradesh into a common politico-administrative unit—has been a highly emotive issue in Manipur and Assam. Take the instance of extension of the cease-fire between the Union government and the NSCN (IM) in 2001 to Manipur. In theory, a ceasefire automatically means the giving up of violence in favour of peaceful negotiations to a conflict. In this case, the extension of the Naga ceasefire to Manipur and Assam would have theoretically meant the end of violent resistance by the NSCN (IM) in these areas. However, a larger more ‘diabolic’ fear pervaded the minds of the population in the neighbouring states, especially in Manipur. Any extension of the ceasefire to Manipur, with its large Naga population, was perceived as a springboard for the Naga territorial unification process leading to the bifurcation of Manipur. When the Union government extended the Naga cease-fire to Manipur on June 14, 2001, violent protests erupted in Manipur, with the state assembly building being burnt down and 13 protestors being killed within a span of four days. Meitei, Kuki and Muslim civil society organizations in Manipur were united in a mass movement against the decision to extend the Naga ceasefire to the Naga-dominated hill districts of Manipur—Chandel, Ukhrul, Senapati and Tamenglong. As a result, New Delhi was forced to reconsider its decision. It revoked the ceasefire arrangements on July 27, 2001 and restored the status quo of a territorially restricted ceasefire with the NSCN (IM) in Nagaland.
Given this deep-seated resistance to further territorial demarcation in Assam, Arunachal Pradesh and especially Manipur, the only viable solution for the Naga ethnic conflict is perhaps a non-territorial Naga council. As a participant in the Naga Peoples’ Consultative Meetings, the author had discussed the possibility of a non-territorial Naga unification body with the Naga Hoho (Apex Naga social council).The representatives of the Hoho were open to the idea so long as the Naga right to their unique way of life is preserved. Now that such a proposition is in the offing, it is best to seriously consider it. The best way forward to achieve this is for the Union government to work in consultation with the state governments of Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Nagaland and Manipur so that problem areas are identified on the path to a non-territorial Naga council. The NSCN (IM) on its part has to also realistically assess the resolution package and, in consultation with Naga society, work towards the peaceful resolution of a conflict it has actively participated in for so long.
Originally published by Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (www.idsa.in) at http://www.idsa.in/?q=idsacomments/AnonterritorialresolutiontotheNagaethnicconflict_ngoswami_151111 About the author: IDSA The Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (IDSA) is a non-partisan, autonomous body dedicated to objective research and policy relevant studies on all aspects of defence and security. Its mission is to promote national and international security through the generation and dissemination of knowledge on defence and security-related issues. IDSA has been consistently ranked over the last few years as one of the top think tanks in Asia.
Rebuilding Nagaland University morungexpress
Ever since its establishment more than a decade ago, Nagaland University (NU) is yet to achieve the potential with which it started—to be a role model university with a difference. Protests and controversies not education and learning, have been the hallmark of the NU. Instead of building the institution most of the time has been wasted in allegations, counter allegations and the demand for removal of not just one but three past Vice Chancellors. As such, NU has remained under a cloud, being grappled with teething problems since its inception in 1994. Merely to oust the VC or appoint another one may provide temporary relief but the deeper malaise within NU if it is not diagnosed and cured will rob the Nagas of quality in higher education. This will be the biggest challenge for the newly appointed Vice Chancellor Prof. Bolin Kumar Konwar. One can well sympathize with the new VC given that all has not been well with the NU. Unlike a routine takeover from his predecessor Prof K. Kannan, the newly appointed VC has had to first do a lot of non academic exercises given the prevailing tension and controversy within the NU setup. Prof Konwar has in the last two months or so met a cross section of people since assuming charge as the VC. This column appreciates the initiative he has taken to reach out to the Naga people—to introduce himself, share ideas and suggestions and seek guidance. In fact Prof Konwar has virtually moved out of the comfort of his Lumami office and travelled the distance to meet and interact with people and to get their goodwill and support. It has indeed been a humbling experience to meet the new VC whose simplicity, humility and openness to listen to others point of view is indeed a quality that will serve not just the VC but also the university and the people.
Prof Konwar is aware about the problems dogging the university and he has made the right start by quietly going about and listening to the grievances and also putting a healing touch to some of the past hurt. A few days ago as reported in the local dailies, the Post Graduate Students Union, Nagaland University (PGSU), Lumami apologized to the chief medical officer Nagaland University, medical fraternity and the Naga public in general for vandalizing the University Health center at Nagaland University Lumami during March-2011. Apparently the students responded positively to the new VC’s mediation to resolve the problem. These are all good signs for the NU. It is likewise suggested that all other genuine grievances, issues and concerns whether with the teachers, students, non-teaching staff, landowners etc. are looked into by the VC and a closure is put on these distractions so that the university can be free of the old problems and get on with the task of making NU into an institution and hub of learning and quality education.
Without the support and cooperation of everyone concerned including the State government and the Naga public, the new VC will not be able to fulfill his responsibility, no matter his academic qualification or human qualities. Prof Konwar who is an Ahom comes from a similar socio-cultural background like the majority of us here in Nagaland. In fact it is quite surprising that it is only now that the government of India could appoint someone from the region to head the NU. Indeed much time and opportunity has been lost and everyone must put their heads and hearts together in rebuilding NU. The task of the VC is only to coordinate and help in the day to day affairs of running the university. The real stakeholders are the people especially the students, teachers and the larger community. We need to support the new VC as he begins the task of rebuilding Nagaland University.
HC asks Nagaland pollution control board to probe oil spill TNN
GUWAHATI: A division bench of the Gauhati High court (GHC) on Monday for the first time instructed the Nagaland State Pollution Control Board (NSPCB) to constitute a committee within a month to ascertain the status of the environment and steps required in connection to oil spills from ONGC's oil rigs. The proposed committee has been asked to submit a report in court within two months of its formation.
Changpang and Tssori village in the Wokha district of Nagaland have been directly affected by the oil spills. The oil spills have spread 133 sq km into the district affecting another 102 villages indirectly. The high court order came in reaction to a PIL filed by Mmhonlumo Kikon, executive director of Dialogues on Indigenous Culture and Environment (DICE) in April.
"More than 1,000 villagers in the two villages have been adversely affected by the oil spill from ONGC's 21 oil rigs. It has damaged crops and poisoned water causing many villagers to lose their eyesight and suffer from other health hazards," said Kikon. Kikon mentioned that the locals have been complaining about the oil spills since 1997 but no action was taken. However, the court's recent order is a positive sign.
"ONGC offered to clean the oil spills if the state government gave it expedition rights in the area. ONGC had started expedition once but was put on halt by the Nagaland government after the locals complained of it," said Kikon. In the PIL, Kikon has also sought for Rs 1,000 crore compensation for the damage.
"We have consulted the counsels of the Bhopal gas tragedy case to fix the compensation amount as the court order permitted the proposed committee to take help of any of the concerned departments and experts too. The next consideration will be held on March 5 next year," said counsel Gunedhor Singh.
ONGC PIL: HC directs Nagaland govt to report morungexpress
Dimapur, The Guahati High Court has directed the Nagaland Pollution Control Board to ‘ascertain the status of environment’ and steps taken, in villages of Changpang and Tssori villages in Wokha district where crude oil spilling from rigs abandoned by the Oil & Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) allegedly continue to imperil the villagers and their agricultural lands. The Guahati High Court met November 14, in its first hearing since admitting the Public Interest Litigation (PIL) filed against Oil & Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) and the government by a group of citizens, Mmhonlumo Kikon & Others.
The brief order of the court read: “We, accordingly, direct respondent no.6, the Nagaland State Pollution Control Board constitute a Committee to ascertain the status of environment and steps, if any, required to be taken in the matter. The committee may be constituted within one month from today and the report may be given to this court within two months thereafter. The parties would be at liberty to assist the committee and to suggest the expert who may be associated with the committee.”
Indian State’s Roads Become a Protest Tool

Manpreet Romana for The New York Times
Women took part in a blockade this summer with the Kuki tribal group, which is seeking the creation of a separate district in India's Manipur State. By LYDIA POLGREEN
IMPHAL, India — All summer, Homindon Singh Lisam’s phone rang off the hook. As a doctor and hospital administrator in India’s remote Manipur State, he is no stranger to triage. But this was different. Follow @nytimesworld for international breaking news and headlines.

The New York Times Two roads connect Manipur State to the rest of India.
The Kuki tribal group, seeking the creation of a separate administrative district in its area, had imposed a blockade in August, severing the only two roads that lead here, and with them Dr. Lisam’s access to crucial medical supplies. Oxygen canisters, vital for surgery, were already scarce. All nonemergency procedures were canceled indefinitely.
“Many patients come to me and beg to get their surgeries done,” Dr. Lisam said. “I tell them: ‘A hernia can wait.’ ”
It is an astonishing but true fact, and it is indicative of India’s peculiar challenges, that an entire state of the world’s most populous democracy, and a rising economic power, can still be held hostage by a small ethnic group demanding a relatively modest amount of local administrative control.
India’s remote northeast is attached to the rest of the country by a slender thread of territory that arcs over the northern border of Bangladesh. It lies at the crossroads of India, Myanmar, China and Nepal, and is an ethnic and religious crazy quilt, populated by a diverse mix of indigenous tribes. In addition to Muslims and Hindus, many of the tribes are Christian or practice smaller, traditional religions.
That makes for fractious politics all over, from the eastern end of West Bengal to the deepest reaches of Arunachal Pradesh, from Assam to Tripura. Some places have suffered through full-fledged insurgencies while others have remained simmering for decades on a lower boil. Violence has dropped sharply in Manipur, once one of the most insurgent-wracked states in the country. But the state remains fragile. “Manipur is like a mini India,” said Nongthomban Biren, a state government minister and spokesman, in an interview at his palatial home. “There are 36 tribes in such a small state. We have to be very careful. If something is happening, and it hurts someone’s sentiments, it is a big problem.”
Two main roads connect this state to the rest of India, leaving it vulnerable to blockade by whatever group has a gripe with the government.
Such protests have been a routine part of life here for four decades. This summer’s blockade lasted more than three months, costing the state tens of millions of dollars. Like other blockades through the years, this one stopped as abruptly as it had begun, when the state government said it would create a district for the Kukis. But there was already a competing partial blockade in place by an ethnic group opposed to the move.
All summer, gasoline was in short supply and rationing was in force. People lined up for hours, parking their cars in line at night and returning to wait again in the morning, to get a few liters of oil. In remote and isolated Manipur, blockades ensure that what little commercial life there is gets choked off.
Usually when Manipur is sealed from the outside, the perpetrators are ethnic Nagas who want to break large chunks of the state off to add to what they call Greater Nagaland, an enlarged version of the existing state of Nagaland.
This time, however, it is another tribal group that is blocking the roads. The Kukis are a hill tribe who complain that they are dominated by both the Nagas and the Hindu Meiteis of the Imphal Valley, who dominate political and economic life in Manipur.
In order to have greater control over the development of their community and a measure of self-governance, Kuki activists are demanding that the state government create a new district, which is a local administrative unit, in the southern half of the existing Southern Hills district. While this may seem like a modest proposal, Naga groups oppose it because they worry that a Kuki-dominated district could disrupt their plans for Greater Nagaland.
“The Nagas are against it,” Mr. Biren said, with more than a hint of weariness in his voice. “If the Nagas get angry, that affects the whole state.”
Chakhesang public leaders harp upon unity Nagaland Post
KOHIMA, Former finance minister K. Therie Monday lamented that the present Naga society has become a “fragmented society”, citing while Naga national workers were divided into several groups on one hand, ENPO was demanding separate statehood on the other.

He also said corruption was imbibed from the lowest to the highest levels in the state, adding, it was evident that some people were acquiring wealth from “unknown source of income”.

Therie was speaking at the annual general session of Chakhesang Hoho Kohima (CHK) held Monday at Jubilee Hall, CBCK Kohima.

Pointing out that moral leadership was needed to fight corruption, the former minister asserted that the social menace could be erased when religion preceded politics. He said there was mismanagement in various areas such as in electoral roll, VDB household roll, NREGA etc and called upon people to introspect as to whether they were being Christians in their work as they were in the church.

Therie also stated that election process in Nagaland was one of the biggest channels of corruption in the state. While alleging that many government officials and public leaders were responsible of proxy voting, he called upon the people to encourage the practice of “genuine vote- one man, one vote” and presiding poll officials to enforce fair conduct of elections.

Addressing the occasion as guest speaker, Küzholüzo (Azo) Nienu expressed sadness that out of over 9000 Chakhesangs residing in Kohima as per CHK census which he released earlier during the programme, only a handful turned up to attend the Hoho’s annual general session.

Earlier, while delivering greetings at the programme, Chakhesang Public Organization (CPO) president Sovenyi had also called upon the community to unite and coordinate with one another in upholding their identity.

The gathering observed a minute of silence as a tribute to former CHK president late Lechütso Lasuh who passed away in March 2011.

Besides Chakhesang government employees, retirees, businessmen, church leaders etc, a host of prominent public leaders belonging to the community also attended the programme including parliamentary secretary for social welfare, child & women development Chotisüh Sazo, MLA & advisor art & culture Deo Nukhu, former minister N. Theyo, former MLA Wezülhi Krome, Rted. ADGP M.V. Chakhesang and Nagaland State Commission for Women chairperson Sano Vamuzo among others.

Ibobi reaffirms Manipur govt stand on territorial integrity Nagaland Post

IMPHAL, Manipur Congress chief Gaikhangam reacting to the news report “Centre offering creation of Supra-state body for the Nagas, as final settlement” published in the local dailies here, questioned the authenticity of the information.

Ibobi and Gaikhangam however, reaffirmed that any agreement that would compromise Manipur’s territorial integrity would not be acceptable at any cost.

Ibobi expressed confidence that Centre would not by-pass state governments of Manipur, Assam and Arunachal Pradesh while taking such a “delicate” decision.

“Government has not been informed about Centre taking such a delicate decision,” he said and urged the need to cross examine the source of the report.

“Any outcome of the peace talks (between GoI and NSCN I-M), which tantamount to break Manipur’s territorial integrity will not be acceptable to my government. We will stand firm against it,” Ibobi affirmed.

Talking on the sidelines of a function held at Imphal Congress Bhavan to remember India’s first Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru on his 122nd birth anniversary, Ibobi said that his government was always ready to fight any move tantamount to break the territorial integrity of the state.

Gaikhangam also reiterated the party’s commitment for the protection of territorial integrity of Manipur and appealed to the people to keep faith with his party.

The news report also drew flak from various organizations in Manipur where it was reported that some even called for emergency meetings in their respective offices to discuss the matter. Leaders of various civil organizations have also inquired about the reliability of the information while individuals were of the view that there could be fallout if such decision was made.

The excerpt of the report states that the negotiations between Centre and NSCN (I-M) is now in its final stages. The settlement envisages a “special federal relationship” between India and Nagaland and creation of a “Supra-state body” for the Nagas to “preserve, protect and promote their cultural, social and customary practices”.

The offer to create a pan-Naga ‘Supra State Body ‘ has been touted by Indian negotiators as the “second best option for the Naga people”.

So Delhi is offering to create the “Supra State Body”, to which the legal authority and decision-making power of the Naga populated areas of Manipur, Assam and Arunachal Pradesh will be formally transferred

Manipur CM seeks centre's clarification on 'supra state body' Press Trust Of India
Imphal, Manipur chief minister O Ibobi Singh has sought clarification from the centre on media reports that the government is considering granting a 'supra state body' status to Nagas settled across the Northeast to enable them to preserve their culture, identity and customary laws under one body.
Official sources said that the chief minister wrote letters to the Prime Minister and the Union home minister after reports were published in a section of the local media that the centre was considering keeping all Nagas in Nagaland, Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh and Assam under a 'supra state body' before Christmas.
According to the media reports, the centre was weighing the option after having talks with the NSCN-IM which has been holding peace talks with the centre for more than a decade.
Singh, according to the sources, clearly laid down the state government's position on the issue that the state government should be consulted before taking any final decision and asserted that the territorial integrity of Manipur would not be compromised at all costs.
The letter demanded assurance from the centre that territorial integrity of the state be kept intact while negotiating with the NSCN-IM which has been demanding a greater Nagaland by integretating Naga-settled areas of Manipur, Assam and Arunachal Pradesh with the present Nagaland state.
Senior Manipur Opposition leader of the Manipur People's Party O Joy said any attempt to break up Manipur would bring very bad consequences.
Eighteen people had been killed in Manipur during mass uprising when a BJP-led government at the centre, holding peace talks with the NSCN-IM, had stated that a ceasefire agreement with the NSCN-IM would be extended 'without territorial limit' in June, 2001. The statement was later retracted.
Gauhati HC asks for ESR on ONGC's abandoned rigs in Nagaland (UNI)
In a significant order by the Gauhati High Court on oil spillage from ONGC’s abandoned rigs in Nagaland’s Wokha district for almost two decades now, the Nagaland State Pollution Control Board has been asked to ascertain the environmental status of the affected areas as a first move.

A division bench of Justices A K Gel and A N Koteswar Singh, in an order passed on a PIL yesterday, had directed the board to ‘constitute a committee to ascertain the status of environment and steps, if any, required to be taken in the matter’.

The committee had to be formed within a month of the order and the report submitted before the Court within two months thereafter, the court ruled.

Talking to reporters here today, one of the petitioners M Kikon said the PIL was filed earlier this year by him along with Johnny Lotha, both hailing from Wokha district of Nagaland which had been directly impacted by the oil spillage.

'The oil spillage has been going on for 17 years and ONGC did not bother to remedy it. We decided to file the PIL after all legal recourses within the state were taken,' he said.

Kikon said the ONGC, when asked to clean the spillage, said it would do so only if exploration rights were given.

'The state government has said it would clean up the spillage but no action on ground has been seen yet,' he added.

Quoting media reports in Nagaland, Kikon said the state government had revealed that it had short-listed five foreign companies to clean and explore further in the affected areas but details were hazy on how far the process had progressed.

He said the PIL, besides asking for the Court’s intervention in cleaning the spillage, had also sought monetary compensation of Rs 1000 crore for the environmental and health impacts.

The PIL listed 102 cases of people of the affected areas reporting stomach, liver, kidney and eye problems, among others.

Two villages, with a population of 1000 people, had been directly affected by the oil spillage with the spilled oil covering approximately 113 sq km directly.

The ONGC, the Nagaland government, the Nagaland State Pollution Control Board and the Oil Ministry and the Ministry of Environment and Forest at the Centre had been made respondents in the PIL.

Advocate of the petitioners, M G Singh said the respondents had not filed any reply in the Court yet and sought more time to submit their counters.
'The next date of hearing has been fixed on March 5 next year,' he added.

Singh said allegations of ONGC engaging in inclined drilling in disputed areas along the Assam-Nagaland border had also been mentioned in the PIL.
The ONGC had ended its operations in Nagaland’s Wokha district in 1994 after operating 21 wells in Changpang and Tssori villages since the beginning of 1980s. UNI
Junta wants KIO to come clean on BGF
Lt-Gen Gauri Zau Seng, Vice-chairman of KIO. An increasingly impatient Burmese military junta wants the Kachin armed group to come clean on the contentious Border Guard Force issue, where it wishes to see the Kachin Army being transformed into the Burmese Army controlled BGF, said sources close to Kachin leaders.

However, in opposition to the wishes of the junta brass in Naypyitaw the Kachin Independence Organization (KIO) has decided not to come up with a clear answer on the BGF issue, said KIO officers in Laiza Headquarters in Kachin State, near the China border. So, it seems the junta has begun to provoke the KIO and has detained at least eight soldiers of the Kachin Independence Army (KIA) the armed-wing of the KIO near the Laiza Headquarters early this week.

The latest ambiguous decision on BGF was made in the crucial KIO central committee meeting held in Laiza from March 1 to 11, added the KIO officer in Laiza.

Col. James Lum Dau, Assistant Officer of KIO Foreign Relations, who came back to his Bangkok office from Laiza on March 15 told Kachin News Group, “The junta is very keen on KIA transforming to BGF but we insist on a political dialogue”.

During the meeting between KIO delegates and the junta’s Northern Regional Commander Maj-Gen Soe Win in Kachin State’s capital Myitkyina on March 12, the KIO’s proposal for a dialogue was sent to the Naypyitaw brass, KIO delegates said.

On the same day, the KIO’s proposal was also sent to Lt-Gen Ye Myint, chief of Military Affairs Security and Naypyitaw negotiator for all ethnic armed groups on transforming their armed-wings to the junta-proposed BGF, said KIO delegates.

The KIO’s proposal did not have a clear “Yes or No” on the BGF but it proposed that the issue be discussed after political dialogue is kick started between the two sides, added a KIO senior official in Laiza. The KIO’s proposal also said it would recognize the new government after the junta-led countrywide elections this year and it would also want a political dialogue with the newly elected government, said KIO officers in Laiza.

KIO officials in Laiza told KNG today, that the KIO’s vice-president No. 1 Lt-Gen Gauri Zau Seng, the leader of the KIO delegates has stayed back in Myitkyina since March 12 and he is awaiting Naypyitaw’s response over the latest KIO proposal.

The junta set February 28 as the deadline for the KIO to respond to the BGF, however the KIO has refused to come clean. KIO/KIA officers have criticized the junta over the detention of eight KIA soldiers, which seems to be a provocation by the ruling junta to create conditions for a military confrontation from the Kachin side--- not the junta’s side first.Source :http://www.kachinnews.com/News/Junta-wants-KIO-to-come-clean-on-BGF.html



Frans on 11.16.11 @ 07:42 PM CST [link]


Monday, November 14th

'Supra State Body' likely Christmas gift for the Nagas ! Source: The Sangai Express / Sujit Chakraborty / Courtesy Seven Sisters Post /



'Supra State Body' likely Christmas gift for the Nagas ! Source: The Sangai Express / Sujit Chakraborty / Courtesy Seven Sisters Post /

Delhi & Dimapur, November 13 2011: After more than half a century of protracted conflict , the Indian Government is close to offering a "Christmas gift" for the Naga people — a final settlement that the 1975 Shillong Accord promised to work towards, but could not deliver.

The negotiations between the Indian Government and the National Socialist Council of Nagali (Issac-Muivah faction) is now in its final stages, and Seven Sisters Post has access to all its many details .

The final settlement envisages a "special federal relationship" between India and Nagaland and creation of a "Supra-state body" for the Nagas to "preserve, protect and promote their cultural, social and customary practices" .

The offer to create a pan-Naga 'Supra State Body ', instead of the "Greater Nagalim" demanded by the NSCN , has been touted by Indian negotiators as the "second best option for the Naga people" .

The "Greater Nagalim" that would involve merger of Naga-inhabited areas of Manipur, Assam and Arunachal Pradesh with the State of Nagaland is likely to provoke huge resistance in these States.

So Delhi is offering to create the " Supra State Body" , to which the legal authority and decision-making power of the Naga populated areas of Manipur , Assam and Arunachal Pradesh will be formally transferred.

This, the Indian officials say, is a recognition of the "distinct identity" of the Nagas, and will surely merit a major Constitutional amendment.

"The proposed SUPRA-STATE body will oversee the cultural, traditional and other aspects of Naga life inside Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh and Assam.

They will also ensure that nobody interferes with the lifestyle and dignity of the Naga people.

But they will not have the power to oversee the security aspect of the Naga inhabited areas," a top Home Ministry official said.
He said law and order and police will "entirely be the call of the concerned State Governments" but the Supra-state body will advise the concerned State agencies on the implementation of different development projects in the Naga areas.

But it is not yet clear whether the three concerned States, all run by India's ruling Congress party, have been briefed about this new experiment and how they have reacted to it.


The map of Nagalim says it all and demand for Naga integration



But in both Manipur and Assam, and possibly also in Arunachal Pradesh, there is likely to be considerable resistance to the "Supra State Body" proposal.

Inclusion of any part of these States in the "Supra State Body" will be seen as slicing away something they hold dear .

Congress Chief Ministers like Ibobi Singh or Tarun Gogoi will have to worry about how the Opposition in their States can play up the territory issue – specially after the kind of reactions one has seen over the land-swap deal with Bangladesh that involves a mere few thousand acres.

They may also like to seize the chance of playing saviour to their own ethnic communities that constitute the core of their State's demography – all to perpetuate their position at the helm.

The NSCN, though, has already started extensive interaction with their constituents and "fraternal organizations" to figure out their reactions to the concept of the " Supra State Body" to the Naga people – a task that is proving to be less than easy.

So if the NSCN and the Indian Government cannot agree on the exact nature of powers for this "Supra State Body" there could be an obvious delay and the intended "Christmas gift" for the Nagas may have to wait until another Christmas.

In the interest of maintaining the exclusivity of this obviously huge newsbreak, Seven Sisters Post has so far refrained from seeking reactions of the Chief Ministers of Manipur, Assam and Arunachal Pradesh or the Opposition parties there.

But so far there is no indication that the three Congress Chief Ministers – of Assam, Arunachal Pradesh and Manipur – have been told about the "Supra State Body" proposal to solve the Naga problem.

After this newsbreak, we anticipate their reactions but there is no point anticipating them .

We will report them once we have them.

There could be many a hurdle in implementing the " Supra State Body" proposal even if the NSCN and the Indian Government finally write it into the Accord – but if it finally comes into being, the "Supra State Body" will turn out to be a far-reaching Constitutional experiment with major implications for India's body polity.

It is an arrangement that will seek to retain the Naga-inhabited areas within the States of Manipur, Assam and Arunachal Pradesh but linking them to the State of Nagaland for ensuring the cultural unity of the Nagas and giving them a sense of cohesiveness.

Federation of Working Journalist of Nagaland formed morungexpress
Dimapur, November 13 (MExN): With a view to bring together and work for the welfare of the working journalist in Nagaland, concerned journalists working in the field have resolved to come together and form Federation of Working Journalist of Nagaland (FoWJoN). This was stated in a press note appended by Narain B. Sagar, convenor, and Ashikho Pfuzhe, member secretary.
The decision was taken after holding thorough deliberation of the working journalists from Dimapur, Kohima, Mokokchung, Tuensang, Kiphire and Mon in the two meetings held on October 5th and 20th, 2011 in Kohima. Unanimously adopting the constitution of FoWJoN during the second meeting held at Hotel Orchid, Kohima, the working journalists present resolved that the Federation was a long felt need in the State in order to strive and protect the welfare of the working journalists in the field as well as the freedom of Press; to safeguard and promote the interests of the working journalist and maintain the highest standards of professionalism; to promote a spirit of cooperation and understanding among working journalists and to work for and promote legislation for the welfare of working journalists and serve as a defensive body that will protect journalists.
The note stated that the draft constitution was presented by the five member constitution drafting committee headed by S. Daiho Mao as Convenor, Khriezovonuo Lhoungu as Member Secretary and Longrangty Longchar, Caisii Mao and Yato Konyak as members.
The house after thorough deliberation and necessary amendment unanimously approved the constitution and also resolved to dissolve the Constitution Drafting Committee. Subsequently, the House resolved to form an interim body consisting of seven members headed by Convenor – Narain B. Sagar, Member Secretary – Ashikho Pfuzhe and Members – Longrangty Longchar, Moasashi (Mokokchung), Paudi Renta (Dimapur), Xavier Rutsa (Kohima) and Tsipise Antony (Kiphire).
The note also informed that the House has also authorized the interim body to undertake membership drive with a registration fee of Rs. 100 per membership and conduct election to lead FoWJoN within a period of two months. Meanwhile, further information about membership drive and other related information can be obtained through Convenor or Member Secretary at 9436077633 and 9856100727.

Janjati forum petitions PM for full scale Ops against NSCN Source: Hueiyen News Service
Imphal, While alleging the NSCN-K and NSCN-IM indulging in factional clashes and many unlawful activities in Changlang and Tirap districts in Arunachal Pradesh, the Janjati Dharm Sanskriti Suraksha Manch appealed to the Prime Minister of India to initiate full scale army operation against the two UG groups in the two districts.

In a memorandum submitted to the Prime Minister, the forum stated "the NSCN (K) and NSCN (IM) have been pro-active in Changlang and Tirap districts of Arunachal Pradesh.

Both the districts have witnessed factional clashes, killings, kidnappings, extortions and forced conversions to Christianity at gun point" .

"In January 1999, Gegong Apang Ministry was overthrown by NSCN (K) terrorists and Mukut Mithi govt.

was installed who soft-pedalled in favour of Church conspiracy and conversion crusade under protective cover provided by NSCN (K).

The Church was angry on Gegong Apang for passing Freedom of Religion Bill 1978.The Baptist Church is over-active in Arunachal Pradesh more so in Changlang and Tirap districts with the help of NSCN (IM), NSCN (K), Nagaland Baptist Council of Churches (NBCC) and fanatic Naga political leaders.

They have planned to forcibly annex both the districts in Greater Nagaland" the memorandum added.

It further added that NSCN (K) supremo SS Khaplang on March 7 this year warned the ministers and legislators of Changlang and Tirap districts of "dire consequences" if they did not withdraw their support to Dorjee Khandu Government by March 10, 2011 accusing Dorjee Khandu of being the "killer" of Naga people of Changlang and Tirap districts.

The Nagaland Baptist Council of Churches (NBCC) and Miao Bishop House were reportedly monitoring this game, it alleged.

Moreover, the outfit has been threatening Central Rongfra Administrative Council (CRAC) of Tirap and Changlang districts and followers of Rongfra religion to stop all the socio-cultural and Rongfra promotion activities of Rangsohom (Rongfra mandir) of Kothum village of Tirap district including Lazu circle and whole of Changlang district, it mentioned.

Harassment and extortion was meted out also for civil society's refusal to convert to Christianity and Rongfra people's strong opposition to proposed integration plan hatched by NSCN (K), NSCN (IM) and Church of both the districts of Changlang and Tirap into Nagalim (Greater Nagaland), the memorandum stated.

It further alleged that NSCN-IM forced villagers of all the 12 villages of Tikhak community in Putok I, Putok II, Putok III, Motongsa, Longchong and other seven surrounding villages and threatened all the followers of Buddhism to convert into Christianity if they do not want to face dire consequences.

"The nexus between Church and Naga terrorist organizations are no secret.

The scores of international Church organization are backing terrorism and separatist movements in Northeast Bharatvarsh.

The Church sponsored organizations are reportedly providing funds, arms and ammunition with aim of creating separate Christian country in Northeast region and Nagaland is the epicentre of this movement.

The priests, pastors and Church leaders act as spy against the country" the memorandum stated.

Citing the insecurity facing by the people of the two districts, the forum requested to the Prime Minister to give free hand to the security forces to operate in the area, discipline the anti-social and anti-national elements and restore peace and prosperity in the area.
Rahul’s Perspective morungexpress
In a sweeping statement for a young mainland politician visiting Nagaland state for the first time, Congress national general secretary and the party’s youth icon, Rahul Gandhi alleged that Nagaland government under the NPF has not been able to deliver the largesse handed to the state for the common people. Whether these charges are fair or not, it is for the people to judge. However one should not forget that successive governments in Nagaland have failed to deliver when it comes to taking the fruits of development to the grass root. The widening gap between the rich and poor is not just the legacy of the present but also the result of past failures. Yes the divide may seem more prominent now but this should be seen as a collective failure of the political establishment both past and present. Having said that the present NPF government should also reflect honestly on the charges made by Rahul Gandhi and see as to whether the amount of funds pouring in is commensurate to the development taking place on the ground. The reality as pointed out by Rahul Gandhi is the conditions of the roads (in Nagaland), the increasing number of population (70%) below the poverty line and the reports that the programmes and funds send to Nagaland are not reaching the people in the way it should. And so yes as mentioned by the Congress leader “corruption and incompetence” is there. But then this is not only found in Nagaland but across India. However corruption in Nagaland has become blatant and abusive. This is the difference.
Prospect for Nagaland Cong?
Coming to the visit of Rahul Gandhi and the prospect for the beleaguered Nagaland Pradesh Congress Committee (NPCC), it will be interesting to wait and watch. After quite some persuasion on the part of the Nagaland Congress leaders, a member of the Gandhi family finally came calling to the State in the form of rising star Rahul Gandhi. There is no doubt that Rahul is being prepared to take on more responsibility within the party set up. And the manner in which things are moving, the prospect of Rahul being projected as the Prime Ministerial candidate of the Congress party is we believe only a matter of time. So to have Rahul in Nagaland would have been a morale booster for the Congress people in the State given the somber mood within the party-set up following two back to back electoral defeat at the hands of the Dr Shurhozelie-Neiphiu Rio led NPF. And off course one should also include the Lok Sabha elections where both candidate of the NPF (Wangyuh Konyak & CM Chang) sailed home very comfortably. Whether the NPF is still popular or not, it will be interesting to find out. However the Congress in Nagaland despite the anti-incumbency factor of the present dispensation appears to be still short on many counts. We doubt whether the Rahul Gandhi visit would have helped the party in any way. The point is that the Congress in Nagaland will have to do something different if it really wants to return to power. At the moment whatever critics may say about the present NPF government, the leadership of Neiphiu Rio is widely accepted across the board and this is the biggest plus point for the NPF going into another election.

Young Nagas aim to save the Hornbill morungexpress
In this image released to the media forest guards seen here checking rucksacks of hunters inside Intangki National Park Dimapur, November 13 (MExN): Hornbill Conservation Initiative (HCI), a committee instituted by a non-government organisation Green Succession of Nagaland State (Green-SONS) has taken the initiative to save the Hornbill bird and promote habitat conservation in the State.
A team comprising HCI’s Chairperson Dr. Yan Murry; Dr. Nzan Humtsoe, Vice-Chairperson; Jess T. Murry, Treasurer HCI & Chairman Green-SONS; Mhathung, Secretary HCI and wildlife photographer Steve Odyuo went on a study to the Hornbill migration route inside the Intangki National park on November 12. The team plans to tour all locations in the coming months to study the factors causing the decrease in the number of Hornbills.
Intangki National Park is among the few locations in Nagaland where Hornbills migrate. Accompanied by Forest department guards and foresters, the team encountered a group of hunters making noises inside the dense forest. The forest guards seized illegal materials from them, noted their contact details and left them with a warning.
The Hornbill bird is revered by Nagas and is closely related to Naga culture. Unfortunately some species of the majestic hornbill is endangered and will become extinct if steps are not taken now. The organization said that conserving the Hornbill bird will be like preserving Naga culture.


HCI feels a holistic approach should be adopted for the conservation of Hornbills. For this purpose, it has made it a point to stress on research, habitat conservation and awareness campaigns. Since few people cannot make a huge impact - for a positive outcome, the organisation encourages participation of people from all walks of life. To start with, hunting and selling of hornbills should be strictly prohibited and discouraged.
HCI’s effort to spread awareness has already taken shape in the form of an online signature campaign. Till date, around 350 signatures from people of over 60 countries have signed the petition. HCI has tied-up with Hornbillfestival.com to kick-start this signature campaign.
HCI will have a stall at Bamboo Pavilion during Hornbill Festival 2011 where it will try to make the public more aware about the plight of the Hornbill bird. Students from as far as Mumbai have offered to become volunteers for HCI’s cause.

Ramp: Fashion magazine to be launched in Jan Nagaland Post
Nagaland which has been coined as the ‘land of festivals’ by the present DAN government is witnessing a growth in fashion and music industry.
Fashion industry in Nagaland is also encouraged by the government and is evident with the launching of the Nagaland Designer’s Association (NDA) recently.

And to make this entire episode/venture a grand affair locally as well as nationally the induction of ‘Ramp”-North-East fashion magazine was inducted at her shop ‘100 oaks’ on Saturday, Dimapur.
The brain behind this venture is N. Esther Longchar, an ex-government employee under the District Urban Development Agency (DUDA) who sacrificed her job to pursue her dream.
She will be assisted by her friend Narola Along who will be the editor of the ‘Ramp’.
DMC councillor Lipok Pongen at the ceremonial speech was full of praise for chief minister Neiphiu Rio for paving the way for the upcoming entrepreneurs who are genuinely on the lookout for means for a greater cause of the Naga society.




He also said Nagas being fast in fashion has encouraged Esther so as to satisfy the ever growing glitz and glamour of the in-trend section of our society.
Rev. Maong Lemtur blessed the programme with a prayer. The ‘Ramp’ was inducted with a purpose to commercialize the fashion industry and to empower the fashion community at a higher standard.

The magazine like any another metropolis fashion magazine will feature exclusive fashion coverage ranging from events, top models, faces, designer clips etc., and also prop up with the latest collections and sharp trends.

Photography and casting being their first priority, Ramp has promised to provide the readers with the finest quality color texture of the magazine.
Besides, the pose and the suave, there will be special features on traveling, global concern, home decors, innovative contest and redefining global music. The work for the magazine would start from November 14 and first edition will hit the stand on January 2012. The magazine is also on the look out for the first cover girl to be featured on the exclusive magazine.

Assam-Nagaland discuss border issues Correspondent Assam Tribune
DIMAPUR, Nov 12 – A joint coordination meeting of the DCs of five districts – Sivasagar, Jorhat, Mokokchung, Mon and Longleng – on Assam-Nagaland border issues was held today at the Conference Hall of DC Sivasagar.
According to a report received from Temsu Wathi Ao, District Informatics Officer (NIC) Mokokchung & Coordinator, Border Peace Coordination Committee (Assam-Nagaland), the DCs exchanged their views with the objective of maintaining peace and tranquillity in the border areas. The idea of cultural exchange between the districts was also emphasised by DC Mon.
Some stray incidents of criminal nature and law and order problem which occurred in the past and continue to occur were discussed by the SPs of Jorhat and Sivasagar and Additional SP of Mokokchung. All DCs were of the view that such problems of criminal nature or law and order problems should not be made border issues.
The frequent economic blockades initiated by Assam-based Hill Area Truck Owners Association against Nagaland at the alleged slightest cause were also discussed. It was resolved to address such issues at the administrative level as and when need arises.
DC Mon highlighted the recent Singphan issue where a watchtower constructed by Nagaland was allegedly destroyed by the Sivasagar district administration whereby DC Sivasagar proposed a joint inspection at the earliest.
DC Longleng queried about the present status of an LP School initiated by Nagaland and which was forcefully occupied by the Assam Armed Police during late 2007. This school had hosted two General Elections and one Parliamentary Election in Nagaland. Another point raised by DC Longleng was that in this same locality, the IPPI programme was also covered by Assam without the knowledge of the Longleng district administration.
DC Sivasagar replied that since the matter is in the court, status quo should be maintained till a decision is taken by the court. Regarding IPPI, he suggested an official communication since the matter was never brought to notice earlier.
DC Sivasagar and DC Mokokchung expressed happiness at the regular Border Magistrates level meetings between Sivasagar and Mokokchung districts. Border Magistrate Sector ‘F’ Sivasagar Richand Ahmed informed the house that border meetings are regularly held with the district of Mokokchung and the results of the meetings have been very fruitful.
He requested DC Mon and DC Longleng to also initiate such Border Magistrate level meeting at regular intervals as such meetings would bring more cordial relationship and a sense of brotherhood between the neighbouring districts of Assam and Nagaland. Jatindra Kumar Lahkar, Deputy Commissioner of Sivasagar thanked the Deputy Commissioner of Mokokchung Lithrongla G Chishi for initiating DC level meet at Mokokchung in June this year.
Nagaland Land of illegal collections: Nagaland Voluntary Consumers Organization Nagaland Post
DIMAPUR, Nagaland Voluntary Consumers Organization (NVCO) president Khezokhoto Savi has urged upon the state government and department responsible to check hike of prices of various products on sale. NVCO said while products were sold at discount in other places during festive occasions, in Nagaland traders only hiked up prices.

He said Nagaland is not the land of festivals but the land of mushrooming extortion, illegal collection and deduction of public funds. He also said in Kohima fund raising drive was rampant, while in Dimapur it was illegal collection and extortion.

Manipur: Ethnic Turf war By South Asia Intelligence Review/IBNS

At midnight of October 31, 2011, the Sadar Hills Districthood Demand Committee (SHDDC) lifted the longest ever economic blockade in the history of Manipur after 92 days, following the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the State Government. The Sadar Hills area in Senapati District was to be upgraded to a full-fledged Kuki District at the earliest, after the submission of the report by the District Re-organisation Committee. The Kukis have been demanding district status for the area since the early 1970s, with the bifurcation of the Kangpoki sub-division of the Naga majority Senapati District, to form a Kuki-dominated Sadar Hills District. The agreement was signed ahead of Union Home Minister P. Chidambaram's visit to Manipur on November 2, 2011.

The SHDDC had imposed an economic blockade on the two National Highways (NH) - NH-39 (renamed NH 2, Imphal-Dimapur) and NH-53 (renamed NH 37, Imphal-Jiribam) - of Manipur started on August 1, 2011. The long blockade resulted in four deaths and several injuries in confrontations between blockade supporters and the Security Forces (SFs). The blockade was converted into a general strike following the mowing down of three women in an accident. On August 2, on the second day of the economic blockade, three blockade supporters were rammed by an oil tanker at Kanglatongbi in Senapati District, when the driver lost control after the tanker came under attack from blockade supporters. Again, a truck driver who was critically injured by blockade supporters on NH-53 on August 3, 2011, succumbed to his injuries on August 13. On August 4, the blockade witnessed more violent incidents as the offices of the Additional Deputy Commissioner (Kangpokpi), Sub Divisional Officer (Siatu Gamphajol), Public Health Engineering Department Executive Engineer (Kangpokpi) and Sarva Siksha Abhiyan (Kangpokpi), were set ablaze, and three vehicles at Gangpijang along Saikul Road and another two cars at Hengbung in Senapati District, were vandalized.

Inclusive of Government buildings and private vehicles vandalized or destroyed, properties worth INR 2.45 billion are estimated to have been lost during the course of 92 days blockade imposed by SHDDC. According to a Government report, the State exchequer suffered a loss of INR 25.7 million every day during the course of the economic blockade. Further, at least 20 Government offices and around 45 private vehicles were set on fire by blockade supporters. Prices of essential commodities in the Imphal Valley soared as a result of shortages, with LPG cylinders sold in the black market for up to INR 1,600 per cylinder and petrol at INR 120 a litre.

Meanwhile, the Nagas, under the leadership of the United Naga Council (UNC), launched a counter-blockade on August 21, on all highways in the State, including NH 150, which links Manipur with Kohima in Nagaland and Aizawl in Mizoram, in opposition to the SHDDC demand. Sadar Hills is currently under Senapati District, where the Nagas constitute a majority, and the Naga organisations oppose bifurcation.

On October 30, 2011, a Manipur Government report indicated that Manipur Police had, till that date, registered 48 First Information Reports (FIRs) for violent acts related with the economic blockade called by SHDDC, and nine cases related to the counter-blockade by UNC.

The October 31 MoU comes as a blow to the Nagas led by the UNC in Manipur, as they interpret it as a policy to further divide the Naga homeland and frustrate their ultimate goal of integration of Naga areas under one administrative unit. The Nagas have made no secret of their resentment. On November 1, 2011, reacting strongly to the signing of the MoU between the Government of Manipur (GoM) and the SHDDC, the two main Naga bodies in the State, the UNC and the All Naga Students Association Manipur (ANSAM), took a decision to escalate their agitation. Condemning the manner in which the GoM had executed the agreement, without the consensus and consent of the Nagas, the UNC alleged that the Government had failed to abide by the four MoUs signed with the Naga people in 1981, 1992, 1996 and 1998. Significantly, the MoU of 1998 states that "Resolution to the conflict on the issue of the Sadar Hills will be brought about through a consensus of the people concerned in the interest of bringing about lasting peace and harmony between the Nagas and the Kukis". This MoU also agreed to honor the preceding agreements of 1981, 1992, 1996, which recognized the issue of land as the bone of contention between the Kukis and the Nagas. The 1992 MoU also guaranteed that no part of the Naga area would be bartered away under any circumstance.

The Nagas have now declared that their ongoing economic blockade would continue until further notice and that their agitation would intensify. The UNC enforced a three day bandh (total shutdown) from midnight of November 3 till November 6, 2011. The bandh turned violent on November 4, when at least 10 persons, mostly woman bandh supporters, were injured while engaging in a scuffle with the SFs at Noney along National Highway-53 in Tamenglong District.

Reacting to the Naga opposition, the SHDDC, on November 3, warned that it would resume its economic blockade unless both the Central and State Governments acted on the written assurance of the MoU signed between the committee and the State Government. A memorandum addressed to Union Home Minister Chidambaram noted,
The 40-years old demand for Complete Implementation of Manipur (Hill Areas) Autonomous District Council (ADC) Act, 1971, in respect of Sadar Hills Autonomous District Council has been suspended following a MoU signed between the Government of Manipur and SHDDC on October 31, 2011, and after due consideration of your appeals to withdraw the economic blockade imposed by SHDDC with the assurance to urge the Government of Manipur to act in time.

According to the ADC Act, 1971, all the Hill Areas were to be divided into six autonomous Districts, with the ultimate goal of full-fledged District status. These six autonomous Districts included Churachandpur, Senapati, Ukhrul, Tamenglong, Kangpokpi (Sadar Hills) and Chandel. Of the six autonomous Districts, Sadar Hills remains the only one that has not been accorded a full-fledged District status. Unlike the other five districts, it still remains an ADC, under the supervision of the Senapati District administration in all matters concerning executive, legislative, judicial and financial functioning.

The Kukis and the Nagas of Manipur share a bloody history of ethnic conflict, reaching deep into the British colonial era, and beyond. The animus was widely manifested through the 1990s (1992-1997), when over 1,000 people were killed in Kuki-Naga clashes in the Hill Districts, because the Nagas reportedly served a 'quit notice' to the Kukis to vacate the Naga-settled areas. The Nagas believed that they had the right over the land, as they were the original settlers in the Manipur Hills, while the Kukis migrated into the region after they were driven out from Myanmar's Chin Hills, their ancestral land, in the 19th century.

Many a time in the past, these conflicts have been played out on the State's highways, affecting thousands of people. The economic blockade has, in fact, become part of the 'culture' of the State. The turf war between the warring groups has literally held the majority of Manipur's 2,166,788 people to ransom, as the landlocked State depends on supplies of almost all essential commodities from outside the region through trucks plying on these highways.

In April 2010 as well, when the Nationalist Socialist Council of Nagaland-Isak-Muivah (NSCN-IM) general secretary, Thuingaleng Muivah, made an attempt to enter Manipur to visit his birth place at Somdal in Ukhrul District, this was opposed by both the Meiteis and Kukis, who saw his visit as an endorsement of the 'greater Nagaland' concept, which sought the incorporation of all 'Naga dominated' areas in Manipur as well. Later, on April 11, 2010, ANSAM and the Naga Students' Federation (NSF) initiated an indefinite blockade on NH-39 and NH-53, protesting elections to the Autonomous District Councils (ADCs) in Manipur hills and the Manipur Government's decision to ban Muivah's entry. The blockade continued for 69 days, resulting in an unprecedented crisis in Manipur. The United Committee Manipur (UCM), formed by the Meiteis, also 'banned' all vehicles plying between Imphal and other Hill Districts of the State, in protest against the decision of the Union Government to allow Muivah to visit Manipur. Two protestors were killed and another 80 were injured during clashes between the protestors and the Police at Mao Bazaar area in Senapati District on May 6, 2010. The SFs also arrested at least 28 protestors during follow-up operations. Following the incident, the Naga Peoples Convention held at Tahamzam in Senapati District under the aegis of the UNC on July 1, 2010, resolved to sever all ties with the Manipur Government, and began to demand an 'alternative arrangement' for the Nagas of Manipur through the intervention of the Government of India. Explaining its stand on what it meant by "alternative administrative arrangement of the Nagas", the UNC, on December 12, 2010, asserted that there was nothing anti-State or anti-national in their demand. The ultimate demand of the Nagas as a whole was always the integration of all Naga areas. The demand for "alternative administrative arrangements" concerned only the Nagas of Manipur.

In 2001, Manipur had witnessed a round of tremendous turmoil following the Centre's decision to extend ceasefire with the National Socialist Council of Nagalim "without territorial limits", i.e., beyond Nagaland. On June 18, 2001, 13 civilians were killed and over 50 were injured in Imphal as Police fire on demonstrators protesting the extension of the cease-fire area. The protestors feared that the truce extension was the first step towards a bifurcation of the State for merger with Nagaland. During this phase of agitation, mobs stormed Government buildings and torched the State Assembly Hall, Chief Minister's Secretariat, and residences of State Legislators and the Speaker of the Assembly. The UCM had spearheaded the stir against the truce 'without territorial limits'. The stir left 18 persons dead, including the 13 killed in Police firing. The protests died down only after India's then Home Minister L.K Advani on July 27, 2001, announced that the three words "without territorial limits" would be dropped from the agreement signed with the NSCN-IM, regarding the scope of the cease-fire. While the Meiteis took out celebratory marches with the review of the ceasefire, the Nagas in Manipur blocked highways, enforced general strikes and took out torch rallies in protest. The Kukis were also threatened by these developments when a new Kuki body, the Kuki Nampi International, was formed on July 29, 2001, with a view to integrating Kuki ethnic groups scattered worldwide under one umbrella and to safeguard the rights and interests of the Kukis.

In 2005, ANSAM carried out an economic blockade against the decision of the Government of Manipur to declare June 18 as "State Integrity Day" and a State holiday. This was to commemorate the June 18, 2001, incident, when 13 Meitei civilians were killed. The economic blockade, which started from June 18, 2005, lasted for 55 days (till August 11). UCM had been urging the State Government to declare a general holiday on June 18 to observe 'Manipur Integrity Day'.

With a rapidly improving general security scenario and declining residual militancy, the "culture of economic blockades" has the potential to provide the insurgents fertile grounds to revive rapidly dwindling support among the masses. Sandwiched between the demands of the Kukis and Nagas, the Government faces a tricky situation. Granting the demands of either side is likely to create more violence and even, in the worst case, to trigger another possible ethnic clash between the two communities, as their turf wars continue unabated.

ENSF conclave on November 16-17 morungexpress
Dimapur, (MExN): The Eastern Naga Students’ Federation (ENSF) will be organising a conclave for eastern Naga college students studying in various colleges in Nagaland on November 16 and 17 at Penal Retreat Centre, Hozukhe Village, Niuland, Dimapur. The Federation in a press release has requested colleges under Eastern Nagaland to send five representatives each and Colleges in other parts of Nagaland may send two representatives each.
Food and Lodging will be provided by ENSF. However, delegates are informed to bring their own beddings. Delegates are requested to assemble at NST Dimapur by 7 AM on November 16 for transportation to the venue. Theological Colleges are also invited for the same.
For details contact the following: General Secretary ENSF- 8974837948, President, ENSUD- 9774335852 and Finance Secretary ENSF- 9612741419.

Naga People’s Front slams Congress political culture Nagaland post





Naga People’s Front (NPF) has reacted accusations by the Congress, that corruption has led to empty coffers and halt to development and adding the Congress proved it was ‘living in an isolated fool’s paradise.”

NPF Press and Media Bureau described Congress as having a “culture of high command politics” that was alien to Nagas as showcased in the recent weeks.

On Rahul’s recent visit to Nagaland, NPF said “flying visits by Congress leaders” that make “tall statements” then “fly out” showed “how well” the Congress central leadership was connected with the people at the grass root.
Pointing out that AICC general secretary Faleiro, had described the DAN government as the “champion of corruption” NPF said this was also repeated by Rahul Gandhi.

NPF said high hopes of the youth on Rahul’s visit proved a damper as he only “lectured about corruption and poverty.”
It said Congress leaders have forgotten that their party was the architect of the “biggest corruption scams” in the country’s history such as the 2G scam and the Common Wealth Games scam, being just two examples of plunder.

It also took a jibe at the “symbolic rhetoric” of Rahul having tea at a tea stall “run by non-Nagas and paying a hundred rupees”. NPF said that would not convince Naga youth that the Congress was with them.

NPF said the “so-called Yuvraj (prince) of the Congress” supposed to be the power behind the throne “came empty and left empty” and left many Naga youth disappointed and confused on the purpose of his visit.

It said during his visit, Rahul neither spelt out any new initiative for the people nor shared any vision besides making no announcement “for an economically backward state like Nagaland”. It said Rahul had flown out just as he had flown in “except for a ten-minutes halt at a tea stall”.

Reacting to the Congress attack that DAN government “purchased” the India Today State of States award for infrastructure development for Nagaland, NPF reminded that the award for the state was presented by union finance minister Pranab Mukherjee.

NPF claimed that Pranab had in his speech, endorsed the award and appreciated the “independent nature and accurate parameters of assessment” for selection.

NPF pointed out that when many Congress-ruled states were awarded for achievements and improvement, it asked if it meant that even Congress governments “purchased their awards?”

NPF said the Congress culture of “hero worship and blind hypocrisy” was alien to Naga society”, but for a regional party like the NPF, its “real high command are the masses”.



Frans on 11.14.11 @ 11:25 PM CST [link]


Saturday, November 12th

Stable and peaceful Nagaland is everybody’s interest, says Rahul PTI



Stable and peaceful Nagaland is everybody’s interest, says Rahul PTI

Congress general secretary Rahul Gandhi on Wednesday said it was in everybody’s interest to have a stable and peaceful Nagaland.
It was very unfortunate to learn that Nagaland was moving backward when the country was marching ahead even though a great deal of funds were pouring into the State from the UPA government under various flagship programmes, the Congress leader said at a public meeting.
Altogether 93 per cent of the Nagaland’s budget was provided by the Centre but it was not reaching people due to inefficiency and corruption. “It is your money, it is for your development,” he said at the Dimapur stadium during his maiden visit to the State.
Appealing to young people to join the Youth Congress and NSUI, he said, “The young people are reluctant to join politics because of the way today politics is done in this country, but we have to change this system.
“And, for that to happen that the youth must join politics to bring inclusive development in this country,” Mr. Gandhi said, adding, they should be vigilant on how money was spent by the State government. Referring to poor condition of roads in the state, Gandhi said physical and social infrastructure had to be built. Earlier, Mr. Gandhi held a student interaction session at the Nagaland University at Lumami in Zhunheboto district. He also addressed leaders and members of Youth Congress and NSUI at Town Hall here.
Congress secretary, in-charge of Nagaland, Luzino Falerio said Naga youth were inspired by the young leader’s presence.
NNC (NA) Yimchungru region to uphold Naga rights Nagaland Post
TUENSANG Naga National Council (NNC) Non-Accordist (NA) of Yimchungru region held its general meeting at Chessore village on October 28 with Z. Hozheto Chophy general secretary as the chief guest.

NNC (NA) during the meet, resolved to stand by the principle of non-violence and truth in upholding the Naga rights and work towards unity of all Nagas.

The region extended its support to the leadership of Kiumukam vice president and Z. Hozheto general secretary to stand for Naga political rights.

Kiumukam vice president NNC Nagaland, Kihoto Sumi, Ghusuho Sumi region president and Kiutsu Yim also spoke at the meeting.

Welcome address was delivered by T. Nokrunba head GB Chessore village.
Cultural dances were also presented by Thruntang club and women mercy club of Chessore village.
Tension at Manipur-Nagaland border over alleged abduction Nagaland Post
Six persons from Jessami village, Ukhrul district, Manipur were reportedly abducted by some surrounding Naga villagers on Friday sparking off tension in the border area.

Confession: In their confessional statement at Meluri village before the Meluri Village Council, which told to Nagaland Post, the six admitted that Murosou (between 126 to 127 Kms from Kohima, originally belonged to Meluri village. They disclosed that they were directed by Jessami village to “forcibly occupy” the land and cut the greenery for plantation. They admitted they had “illegally exploited the resources like firewood and destroyed the traditionally jhum cultivated land” and rendering it “unfit”.

A report from Imphal alleged that the six were abducted near Akash bridge across the Tizu river that divides Manipur’s Jessami and Meluri under Phek district Friday afternoon, while on way to their paddy field.

Sources said the border dispute between Jessami (Manipur) and Meluri (Nagaland) had a long history after borders were delineated between Manipur and Nagaland with villagers from both sides making claims and counter-claims.
Assam-Nagaland discuss border issues Correspondent Assam tribune
DIMAPUR, Nov 12 – A joint coordination meeting of the DCs of five districts – Sivasagar, Jorhat, Mokokchung, Mon and Longleng – on Assam-Nagaland border issues was held today at the Conference Hall of DC Sivasagar.
According to a report received from Temsu Wathi Ao, District Informatics Officer (NIC) Mokokchung & Coordinator, Border Peace Coordination Committee (Assam-Nagaland), the DCs exchanged their views with the objective of maintaining peace and tranquillity in the border areas. The idea of cultural exchange between the districts was also emphasised by DC Mon.
Some stray incidents of criminal nature and law and order problem which occurred in the past and continue to occur were discussed by the SPs of Jorhat and Sivasagar and Additional SP of Mokokchung. All DCs were of the view that such problems of criminal nature or law and order problems should not be made border issues.
The frequent economic blockades initiated by Assam-based Hill Area Truck Owners Association against Nagaland at the alleged slightest cause were also discussed. It was resolved to address such issues at the administrative level as and when need arises.
DC Mon highlighted the recent Singphan issue where a watchtower constructed by Nagaland was allegedly destroyed by the Sivasagar district administration whereby DC Sivasagar proposed a joint inspection at the earliest.
DC Longleng queried about the present status of an LP School initiated by Nagaland and which was forcefully occupied by the Assam Armed Police during late 2007. This school had hosted two General Elections and one Parliamentary Election in Nagaland. Another point raised by DC Longleng was that in this same locality, the IPPI programme was also covered by Assam without the knowledge of the Longleng district administration.
DC Sivasagar replied that since the matter is in the court, status quo should be maintained till a decision is taken by the court. Regarding IPPI, he suggested an official communication since the matter was never brought to notice earlier.
DC Sivasagar and DC Mokokchung expressed happiness at the regular Border Magistrates level meetings between Sivasagar and Mokokchung districts. Border Magistrate Sector ‘F’ Sivasagar Richand Ahmed informed the house that border meetings are regularly held with the district of Mokokchung and the results of the meetings have been very fruitful.
He requested DC Mon and DC Longleng to also initiate such Border Magistrate level meeting at regular intervals as such meetings would bring more cordial relationship and a sense of brotherhood between the neighbouring districts of Assam and Nagaland.
Jatindra Kumar Lahkar, Deputy Commissioner of Sivasagar thanked the Deputy Commissioner of Mokokchung Lithrongla G Chishi for initiating DC level meet at Mokokchung in June this year.
AFSPA: Army raises ‘secession’ spectre The Hindu
New Delhi, (The Hindu): The Army’s top commander in Jammu and Kashmir has said the country could be compelled to grant the State independence by 2016 if government plans to lift the controversial Armed Forces Special Powers Act from some areas go ahead, highly-placed security sources have told The Hindu. The assertion was made on Wednesday in an over hour-long presentation to the Unified Headquarters, the State’s top coordination body for security, by Lieutenant-General Syed Ata Hasnain, who commands the Srinagar-based XV Corps.
Army officials would not confirm the contents of the presentation, but three officials present at the meeting separately provided The Hindu with the same account of what was said. The presentation also included a slide, which asserted that while the State people were seeking bijli, sadak, paani (electricity, roads, water), calls for lifting the AFSPA were coming from four categories: Pakistan, the Inter-Services Intelligence Directorate, terrorists and secessionists.
Chief Minister Omar Abdullah, who chairs the Unified Headquarters, interjected to ask Lt. Gen. Hasnain to leave a copy of the slide behind, so he could “see where I fit in.” The presentation made no mention of the fact that the demand for lifting the AFSPA has been supported by Union Home Minister P. Chidambaram and forms part of the recommendations of the recently submitted report of three interlocutors
Lt.-Gen. Hasnain claimed that lifting the AFSPA would provoke large-scale disturbances which, in the context of the looming withdrawal of western forces from Afghanistan and the enhanced presence of members of the Organisation of the Islamic Conference on the United Nations Security Council, would lead to Jammu and Kashmir’s independence. The Army’s assessment was, however, disputed by representatives of other security forces. Special Director-General of the Central Reserve Police Force Aniruddh Uppal said there was no evidence to suggest a large-scale upsurge in violence was round the corner.
Inspector General of Police in-charge of the region S.M. Sahai said recent events — including suspects held for last month’s bombing of the Delhi High Court and last summer’s mob violence — showed that future threats would come not from large-scale insurgency, but from the influence of Islamist radicalism among small groups of alienated young people. Mr. Abdullah did not return calls from The Hindu, but officials present at the meeting said he made no direct response to the Army’s claims.
The Jammu and Kashmir government has called for a phased rollback of AFSPA on a test basis, pointing to the dramatically-improved law and order situation in the state. The plan envisages that, in the first phase, AFSPA will be removed from areas of the districts of Srinagar and Badgam where the Indian Army has not been present for several years—and therefore does not need the special powers vested by the legislation.
NSCN Khaplang to re-establish camps, sub-office in Dimapur Our Correspondent
Kohima: The NSCN (Khaplang) is all set to re-establish camps and a sub-office in Dimapur. According to a highly-placed NSCN (K) source, the organization has identified several locations within Dimapur jurisdiction for setting up a sub-office. Of these, it has found Padampukhuri (Naharbari) and Seithekiema (Patkai Christian College) the most viable, the source said.
The group has, however, expressed reservation that the Khehoi Camp-based GPRN/NSCN is stiffly opposed to its presence in Dimapur area. Claiming that the opposition is mainly due to Khehoi camp’s apprehension that its “extortion activities” within Dimapur area would be affected, source said the NSCN-K is determined and prepared to set up its sub-office and even camps within Dimapur area.
Also, reiterating that Khehoi camp belongs to the NSCN led by Khaplang, the source said the NSCN is restraining itself from forcefully re-occupying the camp merely because it does not wish to vitiate the prevailing peaceful atmosphere. “We are in a position to evict the Khehoi campers and reclaim the camp that is rightfully ours had we really wanted to. However, this will result in bloodshed and we do not want that at a time when peace is prevailing. Therefore, for this reason alone, we have chosen to restrain ourselves for the time being”, the source added.
Meanwhile, the sources also informed that the recent Cease Fire Supervisory Board (CFSB) meeting held in Dimapur was a routine affair where the members discussed on ways and means to ensure more effective implementation of the ceasefire ground rules laid down following the peace pact between the NSCN and the Government of India.
It may be recalled here that the NSCN, formerly led by Khaplang, split into two groups on June 7 earlier this year – one led by Kitovi Zhimomi and the other by S.S Khaplang.
NSCN/GPRN questions Zeliangrong Baudi morungexpress
Dimapur, (MExN): The NSCN has stated that “the so called Zeliangrong Baudi organisation” has been posing themselves as if it is the people mandated organisation, but the Zeliangrong people in general had not sanctioned due recognition to the said organisation. NSCN also said that press notes issued to the media by the said organisation have been always condemning the NSCN-IM without the real ground facts and unfound provocation against the NSCN (IM). This was stated in a press note issued by Central Administrative Officer, Zeilad Zeliangrong region NSCN/GPRN.
The note also said that ZUF was formed to challenge the Nation particularly the Zeliangrong People. It was further stated that the slogan quote “Zeliangrong Ringtelou, meaning Long Live the Zeliangrong People, its objective was to defend the land and resources of the Zeliangrong People” this slogan is being used as the camouflage of the ZUF which is a mockery to the Zeliangrong People.
NSCN further alleged that the Zeliangrong Baudi slammed the NSCN cadres who were on protection of Zeliangrong People and also the Naga as a whole. “It is the duty of the Naga Army to check anti-national elements, caused by the ZUF in which certain section of the people, particularly Subung villagers who have been cooperating and feeding the ZUF. Therefore, the Army Cadres of the NSCN who were on duty had taught them (villagers) a lesson not to continue their support to the ZUF,” It said and added that the allegation, condemning the cadres of the NSCN by the Zeliangrong Baudi without knowing the reason is totally unfound.
The Zeilad Zeliangrong region in the note stated that it strongly opposes the Zeliangrong Baudi, and warns them not to repeat the provocative publications in future. “It is also to be noted that Zeliangrong Baudi should be aware of their involvement with the ZUF behind the screen,” further stated the note.

Naga against GOI for ‘Alternative Arrangement’ Newmai News Network
Imphal | November 12 : The influential Naga civil body, United Naga Council (UNC) on Saturday said a massive and intensive campaign has started by various Naga civil organizations against the Government of India for delaying to settle the long pending issue of ‘Alternative Arrangement’ for the Nagas outside the Government of Manipur.
As a part of the campaign jointly spearheaded by UNC, All Naga Students’ Association, Manipur (ANSAM), Naga Peoples Movement for Human Rights (NPMHR), Naga women Union, a public meeting was held at Thonglang Akutpa (Bena) along IT road wherein hundreds of people took part, a UNC source told Newmai News Network Saturday.
The campaign began a few days back and it had already been carried out in Tamei headquarters, Tamenglong district and Chawangkining village in Senapati district, UNC general secretary Gaidon Kamei said. The UNC leader said the campaign has been launched to pressurize the Government of India to fulfill the demand of Alternative Arrangement for the Nagas in Manipur at the earliest possible.
He also informed that the massive campaign will be conducted district wise as well as block wise and the date and time for the purpose will be informed to all concerned very soon.
The ANSAM has been enforcing an indefinite public curfew everyday from mid-day to 1pm (one hour) in all the Naga areas in Manipur since October 25 last pushing their demand for an alternative arrangement outside the government of Manipur besides the UNC and ANSAM had imposed bandh recently against the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed recently between the state government and Sadar Hills Districthood demand Committee, which the two Naga bodies have the apprehension that Sadar Hills district might be created by bifurcating Naga areas.
Expanding FNR morungexpress
The Forum for Naga Reconciliation (FNR) is still being talked about for the commendable work it has done so far in bringing about a semblance of peace, order and the hope for a shared future. As all of us will recall that the FNR stepped in at a time when Naga armed groups were bitterly fighting against each other. There was bloodshed and even more hatred, anger thereby fuelling more vengeance, retaliation and distrust. And so ever since it started its Journey of Common Hope and the historic Covenant of Reconciliation was signed by the top leaders Isak Chishi Swu, SS Khaplang and Brig’ (Retd) S Singnya representing the various Naga groups, there has been a consistent effort put in by all stakeholders and the outcome has been positive. Having said that there have also been times when the FNR has failed to live up to expectation/s. But let us not forget that the FNR isn’t about perfection and that it is a human endeavor. People involved in the FNR are perfectly normal human beings and they are bound to make mistakes. And if they do fail so miserably, then the Naga public has every right to question the work or leadership of the FNR. But we honestly feel that such a time has yet not come for the FNR to retire or even disband. That would in fact be a tragedy because the FNR has still much to offer and at the moment they need all the encouragement and support of the people, the civil society and the Naga national groups.
It is quite obvious that the FNR is presently at a low because of the unfortunate turn of events where more division has come out to the fore in the very recent past. And as a result therefore the reconciliation process has been hit by new accusation/s, further division and the resultant distrust, suspicion and uncertainty. All this has had a negative bearing on the FNR’s own confidence and motivation to work. And this was clearly brought out by the September 21, 2011 statement where the FNR has stated that “a time will come when the FNR will need to be dissolved”. In fact this column takes the position that even if the task assigned to the FNR is complete, the FNR should not be dissolved. In the last more than 40 months or so, the FNR has played too much of an important and historic role that we should even contemplate burying it into the ground. We seriously propose that even though leadership or people may change, the institution of the FNR should be preserved for the contribution of many more things for the Naga nation and people. So we need to envision a greater role for the FNR beyond reconciliation. The institution of the FNR can be modeled along the lines of ‘United Nations’ kind of umbrella body or secretariat where the interest and right of the diversity of Naga people, region, tribes can be protected with due respect and honour.
For the immediate though, the work of the FNR need to expand beyond the confines of present day Nagaland. It may demand greater resource and mobilization, yet there is no reason why the FNR cannot do this given that reconciliation demands a truly inclusive approach both with regard to bringing on board the other Naga groups and also working towards making the Covenant of Reconciliation without territorial limits. The incidents of violence and killing in Naga areas of Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh and Burma are having an adverse effect on the overall reconciliation process. The recent violence in Zeliangrong areas of Manipur between Naga groups is not a good sign for reconciliation. The FNR must be attentive to the disturbing situation in Naga areas beyond Nagaland. Maybe this is a good time for the FNR to rethink on its functioning and come up with fresh and innovative ideas to face the challenges ahead. An expansion of its membership as well as its task and area of operation (of the Covenant of Reconciliation) will make the present reconciliation process more dynamic, consistent and truly inclusive.


Frans on 11.12.11 @ 10:47 PM CST [link]


Wednesday, November 9th

NNC/FGN’s SRC responds to Ibobi (NPN) Nagaland Post



NNC/FGN’s SRC responds to Ibobi (NPN)

DIMAPUR NNC/FGN Shepoumaramth region regional president and Midan Peyu have issued clarification with regard to Manipur chief minister O. Ibobi’s statement, which was purportedly published in local dailies November 3.

In a joint statement, the NNC Shepoumaramth regional council (SRC) president Kh. Salouni and FGN Shepoumaranth region “midan peyu” H. John Vekhe said land of Nagas was “well known as Nagaland in this part of the world.”

They said the territory of Nagaland was enshrined in the “yehzabo (constitution)” of Nagaland that “the territory of Nagaland shall comprise all territories of Nagas…”

Remarkably, the NNC/FGN leaders said the ancient Shepoumaramth region by God’s creation is situated nigh to central Nagaland, and that Nagas of Shepoumaramth region were proud of their genesis and their federated constituency of the FGN and a regional unit of NNC of Nagaland.

“As such Shepoumaramth man is a man among Naga men,” they said.
Pointing out that they were in Naga country, the NNC/FGN leaders said Shepoumaramth Nagas joined hands with other Nagas in defence of “sovereign Nagaland” from olden time to this day so young generations could live happily in dignity.

“Historically and racially pioneer NNC leaders led by A.Z. Phizo founded NNC on solid root of Naga race,” they said, adding that it was “fair and clear” that Naga race was quite different from that of the “aggressor Indian race.”
“In other words, Nagas are not Indian and Nagaland is not part of India,” they said.

Therefore, the NNC/FGN leaders said Naga race and the territory of Nagaland should not be “misinterpreted either by O. Ibibo or any Naga neighbors or enemy elements.”

They also said that Manipur chief minister O. Ibobi, or any other person, has no right to “remove or destroy land possession system of the Nagas which is a great heritage of Naga at large from our ancient times.”

On the other hand, they said Manipur state was granted by the government of India only on January 21, 1972.
“We feels outmost important to intimate our neighbours and the national community of the World that the relationship that the Federal Government of Nagaland towards other Nations shall be on peaceful co-existence,” said NNC/FGN leaders.
Manipur shutdown: Whose responsibility is the North-East? Akshaya Mishra First Post
Is the North-East anybody’s responsibility? While the rest of the country remains obsessed with Team Anna and its unending antics, beyond the glare of the TV cameras and public attention, Manipur suffers. Intense ethnic politics has debilitated life in the state. Neither the Central government nor the state government seems too keen on breaking the cycle of economic blockades and counter-blockades which has been depriving the state of essential supplies.
As the blockade of the two national highways – NH 39, connecting Imphal-Dimapur-Guwahati, and NH 53, connecting Imphal-Jiribam-Silchar, reached its 100th day today, people in Manipur kept struggling for the bare essentials. Prices have skyrocketed across the board, hospitals are running short of medicine, potato, onion and cereals are virtually out of the market and petrol, diesel and LPG availability is close to drying up. Food riots have not happened yet. But they might soon.

Up against blockade. AFP
The highways are the lifeline for the state since these connect Manipur to other parts of India. The ethnic Kukis had blocked these for 92 days demanding the conversion of the Sadar Hills area near Imphal into a full-fledged revenue district. Soon after the Sadar Hills District Demand Committee, which was spear-heading the movement, signed a favourable deal with the state government, the Nagas jumped into action in protest. Now, they are doing their bit to deprive the Manipuris of essentials.
An economic blockade is primarily a war-time measure, aimed at cutting off supplies to the enemy population. That the ethnic groups in Manipur would resort to starving their own people is bizarre. Creating a humanitarian crisis for ethnic-political ends does not make sense. Moreover, it only serves to aggravate and intensify the animosity between the Kukis, Meiteis and Nagas.
The extreme action seems to be the only option left for ethnic groups pushed to the margins by the Meiteis, who are perceived to be controlling the polity of the state. The highway blockades undertaken by the Nagas and Kukis are meant to make the government and the Meiteis sit up and take notice. Whatever the reason, the developments have been disastrous for the state’s economy. Those at the receiving end belong to all ethnic groups.
The only people benefitting from the blockades are the traders and hoarders across all groups. This group—some analysts do not rule out the possibility of the direct or indirect involvement of this lot in the blockades—makes a killing when essential items disappear from the open market. Interestingly, almost everything is available in the state in the black market during the times of the blockade.
During all this, the state government and the Centre do not seem anywhere in the picture. The Centre, too far removed from the ground zero of the ethnic politics of the state, has been clueless about a proper response. The North-East, in any case, does not form the political centre of gravity for Delhi. It partly explains the lack of seriousness on its part on issues relating to Manipur and other states in the region. The efforts of the state government do not seem to be adequate either.
But to be fair to both, it’s not an easy situation in Manipur. The roots of exclusivist ethnic politics run deep in Manipur.
The creation of a separate Sadar Hills district for Kukis out of the current Senapati district, which otherwise be a matter of simple administrative decision, is not easy given the history of ethnic rivalries in the district. Senapati is home to different communities of the Kukis and the Nagas. The Sadar Hills region is dominated demographically by the Kukis. Nagas fear that a separate district of the Sadar Hills would come in the way of creation of greater Nagalim. Both the communities have been in conflict over many decades over the bifurcation of the district.
The solution lies in both sides climbing down from their position. But it does not look possible. “Don’t blame the Nagas now for this deadlock. We want the people of Manipur to come out and question the government about the issue,” said S Milan, leader of the United Naga Council, which is spearheading the blockade by the Nagas even as the state turned into a lawless territory.
Clearly, the state government is incapable of bridging the wedge between the two groups. The Centre must intervene. If it has to use force to remove the blockade, it should not matter. It has to ensure that the supply of essentials are not hindered and people are not made to suffer because of the frequent agitations and the political agendas of ethnic groups.
Lift The Siege Times of India

Manipur is blockaded again. With only two national highways- NH 53 and NH 39- serving as lifelines to the outside world, choking off the landlocked state has become a common form of protest. Last year, the state witnessed a two-month-long blockade by Naga groups protesting against the Manipur government's refusal to allow NSCN(I-M) general secretary Thuingaleng Muivah to visit his native village. However, even that crippling blockade pales in comparison to the ongoing one, which has been in place for more than 100 days. With supplies of essential commodities, drugs and fuel running dry, the 27 lakh inhabitants of the state are being held to ransom by narrow ethno-politics.

The current blockade was initially to press for the creation of a Sadar Hills district dominated by the Kuki tribe. However, this was unacceptable to Naga groups. Seen as a direct challenge to the idea of Nagalim that lays claim to all Naga-inhabited areas in the northeast, the United Naga Council issued its own counter-blockade in mid-August. With assurances from the state government, the Kukis lifted their blockade last week. Yet, there has been no respite for ordinary Manipuris as the Naga blockade has endured. With the state government and the Centre guilty of inertia, the humanitarian situation in Manipur has reached the tipping point.

The crisis in Manipur is symptomatic of larger issues plaguing the entire northeast. Seen through the prism of cultural otherness, there has been a failure to appreciate the local dynamics of the region. This is at the core of the stepmotherly treatment that northeast groups have long accused New Delhi of. On the other hand, the desire to maintain the cultural purity of the region has further led to neglect in developing infrastructure that would have integrated the northeast with the rest of India. As a result, the region is wracked by low industrial and economic output, creating fertile ground for parochial interests to flourish.

There is an urgent need to develop better connectivity with the northeast. The region has massive investment potential across various sectors such as tourism, textiles, hydropower, fisheries, etc. However, this can only be realised if the facilitating infrastructure- roads, railways, airports, security- are in place. In this regard, boosted economic relations with Bangladesh and Myanmar are critical to enhanced trade and transit as well as breaking regional monopolies. It's high time the northeast is given a stake in India's growth story.
Manipur blockade must end The Hindu
It is inconceivable that agitationists can ever succeed in blocking the main highways leading into, say, a State such as Madhya Pradesh for more than a few hours. Yet they get away with blockading Manipur for months on end, again and again, simply because disruptions in that farthest corner of the Northeast do not cause a ripple in the rest of India. So it is hardly surprising that people in Manipur think the country does not care for them. The latest blockade, which started on August 1, has led to an acute shortage of essential commodities, with the prices of food, medicines, and fuel shooting up sky high. Ordinary people have borne the brunt of the agitation, black marketeers and hoarders are having a field day, and the central government has been a bystander to the less-than-competent handling of the situation by the Ibobi Singh government in the hapless State. The siege began when the Kukis affiliated to the Sadar Hills Districthood Demand Committee blocked National Highways 53 and 39 to press their demand for a Kuki majority district to be carved out of portions of a larger district claimed by the Naga people as part of the ‘greater Nagalim.' The Nagas responded to the SHDDC blockade with one of their own. Instead of handling both firmly, the State government appears to have only worsened ethnic tensions by getting the SHDDC to withdraw its blockade with a written assurance that the demand for a separate Kuki district would be met. The United Naga Council and the All Naga Students' Association of Manipur have since intensified their blockade.
The Centre's apathy aside, the inflexible positions taken by the protesters, and their political vision stretching no further than the narrow confines of their ethno-nationalism, are the main reason for the mess in Manipur, and in some other parts of the Northeast as well. The Meities, who form the majority ethnic group, are not blameless in this saga of exclusivist politics; the tussle between the Kukis and the Nagas cannot be separated from the larger confrontation between the nationalisms of the Meitei and the Naga. Reconciling these competing visions is not an easy task; there are no quick answers. It calls for a leadership that is prepared to think big and re-imagine the State, and the region, in progressive inclusivist fashion. More immediately, the blockades on the highways must end. They have caused immense suffering to the poorest of Manipur's 2.7 million people who cannot afford to pay black market rates for their daily essentials. The blockaders must realise that they cannot use blackmail to gain their political ends.
Comments:
You're spot-on in the opening sentence. That the central government could be so apathetic to the sufferings of the people of the Northeast is a glaring testament to their lack of concerns for them. The same applies to the media as well. Apart from a coverage on a popular English news channel, I have not seen a single report on the Manipur blockade in the rest of them. News papers too have otherwise been mum on what has been going on in the Northeast. We seem to get more stories on Pakistan or the USA than our Indian states going thorough an ordeal for the last 4 months or so.
from: Mukul Kanti Dutta
Posted on: Nov 9, 2011 at 04:00 IST
That the Manipur blockade has entered the 100th day speaks so poorly of the state of integration of the various states of the NE to India. There is little point in appointing a minister with the grand desiognation of Minsiter for NE Development. NE states integration is not achieved by merely by opening kendras in the capital and in other metros. What has our specially designatede minister been doing to ensure that the normal life of the Manipur residents are removed? UPA government has to answer this question.
from: S Subramanyan
Posted on: Nov 9, 2011 at 08:29 IST
This is really shamefull on the part of the central government which on side pursues policies of north-east integration into the mainstream affairs of the country and on the other side overlooks the sufferings of the people in the state of manipur.We should better wake up before it is too late!
from: Abhishek Verma
Posted on: Nov 9, 2011 at 10:47 IST
The state and central governments are jointly responsible for the current disheartening situation in Manipur. Had this been happening in Delhi or some other 'politically important' cities, would the government would have remained idle? Is the life and needs of people in North-East India different from that of the rest of the world??? High time that something serious is done.
from: Lijo George
Posted on: Nov 9, 2011 at 10:51 IST
It is very pathetic to see that the central government, mainstream media as well as the people of mainland India don't care about the plight of their fellow citizens of north-east.
from: Arun
Posted on: Nov 9, 2011 at 10:53 IST
Northeast states have always suffered due to insensitive politics played by centre , state policians and ethinic groups. On the other hand media has not brought the picture of northeast in limelight. All stakeholders have to play an exaggerated role to find a solution to various socio-economical and political problems of northeast. Magzines like YOJANA has been bringing NOrTHEAST issues that beautifully depict the problems and solutions, development and success stories. Newspapers like THE HINDU should also bring a page completed dedicated to a northeast or kashmir etc. In the long run these things help in national integration which is essential for national development.
from: bilal mohi ud din bhat
Posted on: Nov 9, 2011 at 11:28 IST
What is the message the Government sends across? That it listens only to force and allows itself to get manipulated by force? Irom Sharmila does not get the requisite attention because there is no coercion or "pressure" by media -- it shows that there is hardly any conscience left.
from: Yashwanth P
Posted on: Nov 9, 2011 at 11:34 IST
National highway blockade for more than three months, which has caused soaring prices of daily articles and commodities and has added to the woes of already distressed North East people, clearly shows the apathy and insensitivity of the centre and state government towards their people. The normal life cycle has been completely disrupted and hoarders and black marketeers are encashing on woes. But, print and paper media is also responsible for these situation which take more interest in spicy and sensational news and pushes NE people to increasingly believe that they are different from rest of Indians. This discrimination of the government and media can be understood by the fact jaat agitation for reservation, few months ago, was taken more seriously by them and dealt firmly. The people of India and our government must understand that such unintentional behaviour will only alienate NE people and will help china to destablize NE.
from: Uday Kumar

Nagaland not utilizing UPA money: Rahul Rahul Karmakar/HT Correspondent, Hindustan Times
Guwahati Congress general secretary Rahul Gandhi on Wednesday slammed the Neiphiu Rio government for the lack of development in Nagaland and forcing 70% of its people to be in poverty. Gandhi was addressing a party rally in Nagaland's commercial hub Dimapur, 75 km west of state capital Kohima.

"The UPA government has been pumping money into Nagaland but there's no development. The roads are pathetic and the funds are not reaching the people, and as a consequence most of the people are poor," Gandhi said while exhorting the youth to join the Congress and strengthen the party.

Gandhi's tour is being seen as the Congress' warm-up for the assembly elections scheduled in four northeastern states between early 2012 and mid-2013. The elections in Nagaland, ruled by Rio's non-Congress Democratic Alliance of Nagaland government, and in Left-ruled Tripura are expected by early 2013. Elections in Manipur, on the other hand, are due by March next year.

Gandhi had earlier inaugurated the auditorium of a Nagaland University campus at Mokokchung town in the eastern part of the state.


Frans on 11.09.11 @ 03:51 PM CST [link]


Tuesday, November 8th

Press Release 7th November 2011 Naga Women Union condemns Manipur Force Violence Against Peaceful Protectors



Press Release

Naga Women Union condemns Manipur Force Violence Against Peaceful Protectors
The Naga Women Union (NWU) denounces the statement of Mr. Y. Joykumar, Director General of Police (DGP), Manipur published in Imphal based news daily http://thesangaiexpress.com/sangai-express-news.php?newsid=10445 and http://www.ifp.co.in/imphalfreepressfullstory.php?newsid=2777&catid=1 encouraging by justifying the brute and violence actions of Manipur Police Commandoes and Indian Reserved Battalion personnel on 5th November 2011 against the peaceful and democratic protestors of Luangmai (Noney) people. The statement is concocted with intension to mislead the general public and to justify the violence, loots and slanderous actions of the Manipur Police Forces. The present Manipur Police Chief has distinctive records of deceiving not only the public but even the Manipur Legislative Assembly in delusion with Mr. Okram Ibobi Sigh, Chief Minister of Manipur. There is a grotesque and brutal history of Manipur police commandoes and police chief making a covered up statement. For instance, Mr. Okram Ibobi Singh made a false and misled statement prepared the Police Department on floor of the Manipur Legislative Assembly during infamous extra judicial killing of Mr. Chongkham Sanjit and Mrs Rabina, 23rd July 2009.
The memory of indiscriminate firing upon peaceful Khumji Naga Village, (an act of declaring war against Zeliangrong Naga Community) on May 28th 2010, inflicting serious injured to three persons by Manipur Police Commandoes is till ringing loud and clear, where the diesel tanker bearing registration number MN01-6458 was trailing behind the rest of 120 trucks/oil tankers being escorted from Jiribam when it turned turtle all by itself while climbing up the slope toward Khumji village. Why the Manipur Police Commandoes should resort indiscriminate firing and tear gas canisters to disperse the innocent villagers who were presence in and around the area as well as in the ground of the village church for diesel tanker turned turtle?
The people of Luangmai and adjoining areas are protesting against the divisive and MoU signed between the Manipur Government Sadar Hill District Demand Committee attempts to segregate the Naga Peoples and its territories under the aegis of United Naga Council. They were protesting by peaceful and democratic means by calling 72 hours general strike from midnight of 3rd- 6th November 2011 in Naga in-habitat districts of Manipur.
On 5th November 2011, the people of Luangmai areas are peacefully and democratically protesting by ensuring general strike. Well armed Manipur Police Commandoes and Indian Reserved Battalion personnel without any provocation arrived on scene and started violence actions by torching one Tata Sumo bearing a registered no. MNO3P 2257 belong to one Ringjuanang of Thingra village. They further proceed to destroyed another vehicle belong to BRTF stationed nearby. Then the people intervened and tried to reason out. In meantime, heavily armed convoys of police re-enforcement arrived and start to fire. The police further proceed to break open many shops, pulled up the occupants, beaten up with riffles buds and pressing with barren tips, etc. They rampantly looted the belongings like Cash, gold, Cloths, Naga Chilly (”Umarok” known among Meetei) and business related important documents. They thrashed and inflict injured aged women, Manipur Government Employee, religious leaders and bystanders, destroyed shops and partial burnt many houses. These is crime against Naga Community (Humanity) and Imphal based news daily too conveniently failed to report the malicious actions of the Manipur police force.
The Naga Women Union expresses total indignation over the police extreme violent behaviour and is in absolute opposition to the used of force to the peaceful protestors and the destruction of the houses & vehicles, looting of goods and belongings and degrading treatment to Luangmai areas. We express our support and solidarity to all victims of Manipur Police Force. The struggle for Naga Peoples will continue and cannot be impeded by such divisive, anti-democratic, unlawful and violent conduct of the Manipur Police Force.
Sd/- Aram Pamei President, NWU.
Solution must be just and honorable: NSCN/GPRN morungexpress
Dimapur, (MExN): For the convenience of administration, the Zeliangrong Region of NSCN/ GPRN has been divided into three region-Makuilongdi Zeliangrong Region, Ashalu Zeliangrong Region and Zailad Zeliangrong Region. Makuilongdi Zeliangrong Region was inaugurated at Tenning by V.Horam , Kilonser, Ministry of Internal Security, NSCN/ GPRN on November 3, a note from the MIP informed.
In his address, V. Horam praised the Zeliangrong people for their contribution towards the “national cause.” He said they are one among the pioneers in the movement that began under the leadership of Haipou Jadonang, whose campaign against the British invasion of Nagalim left foot prints in the pages of Naga history in "golden letters." Horam paid tribute to those who gave their lives for the love of motherland.
Horam pointed out that the creation of Zeliangrong region was necessitated by the huge population and vastness of the area spread out into Assam, Nagaland and Manipur states. He dispelled confusion and doubt, and assured the Zeliangrong people that it is never the intention of the government to either disintegrate the Zeliangrong region as a whole nor is it designed to disturb the solidarity of the people. But it is a sincere effort of the government to devolve more power to Zeliangrong region. Touching on the Indo-Naga political solution Horam said it is on the edge of finalization and NSCN has taken stand that the solution must be based on the "political and historical rights of the Nagas which is just and honorable.”
On the Naga reconciliation issue, he said it is the decision of the NSCN/GPRN not to leave out anyone from the purview of the Indo-Naga solution. For that reason, he said, they have reconciled with Gen. (Retd) Khole led GPRN/NSCN and Brig,(Retd) Singnya led NNC at the highest level meeting facilitated by the Forum for Naga Reconciliation(FNR), and agreed to form “one government” whereby modalities are being discussed. He expressed gratitude to the FNR for their sincere effort in bringing warring groups together and closer towards a common vision. He said all other groups should also listen to the clarion call of the people and fall in line while the best opportunity that prevails, He mentioned that the government also fully acknowledges the Zeliangrong Elders" Forum of Peace Brokers” for initiating peace among the Naga groups operating in Zeliangrong area.
On the issue of Manipur, he minced no words to point out that the communal policies of the Meitei-majority Manipur state government towards the Nagas in particular and the tribal in general should be effectively countered. He said the diabolical move to carve out new districts out of Naga territories such as Jiribam, Sadar Hills and others is a deliberate attempt to pitch one community against the other so as to fish in troubled water.
Guest of honour, MK Winning, Dy. Kilonser Kilo Affairs assured that the cadres under Makuilongdi Zeliangrong shall stand by the principle and constitutional integrity of the NSCN/GPRN to protect and defend the people and the cause.
Committee against creation of Sadar Hills district formed Hueiyen News Service
Imphal, November 05 2011: A committee christened as 'Committee Against the Creation of Sadar Hills District' has been reportedly constituted unanimously during a public meeting convened by Zeliangrong Union (Assam, Manipur & Nagaland), ZU (AMN) yesterday.

According to a statement issued by General Secretary of ZU (AMN) K Poushinglung, as decided in the public meeting, the Committee has also been entrusted to organise a public rally at Imphal at the earliest as initial step of protest.

Furthermore, the Committee has been entrusted to organise various democratic protest and agitation to oppose creation of Sadar Hills district until the aspiration of the Zeliangrong people in particular and other affected communities in general is attained.
Hijacking of Democracy morungexpress
The present NPF led government in Nagaland has still not come out with any official statement with regard to several important issues demanding attention. One of them is obviously the implementation of 33% reservation for women in Urban Local Bodies (ULB) in Nagaland. Despite passing a law to this effect in the Nagaland Legislative Assembly, the Neiphiu Rio government has been unable to fulfill its own commitment. No doubt the government has been confronted by the male dominated tribal bodies, a majority of whom are against the 33% reservation for our womenfolk. Now the recent judgment of the Kohima Bench of Gauhati High Court directing Nagaland Government to conduct the long-due election to the municipal and town councils before January 20, 2012, along with 33% reservation of seats for women, has left the Rio government in a fix. As rightly mentioned in a report carried in this newspaper, the implementation of women quota in the coming municipal elections will prove to be a herculean task taking into accounts the technicalities and modalities to be involved in a first time exercise. However we have a State Election Commission (SEC), which should get on with the preparation for the smooth conduct of municipal elections as directed by the court. Hopefully, the SEC will act without fear or favour so that the independence of the Office is protected. As far as the Kohima bench of Gauhati High Court quashing the state cabinet’s decision of indefinite postponement of municipal council and town council elections in Nagaland which were due in January/February 2010, the judiciary has done the right thing.
Strange as it may sound, but the present government have been giving one pretext or the other in order to delay elections to urban local bodies. The opposition to women reservation, Naga political issue, census etc has been some of the arguments put forth by the government to delay the inevitable i.e. to conduct the democratic exercise of elections. And since the question of Advisors appointed by the present political dispensation has now come into the public domain, it is only fitting that we comment on this as it is of public importance. All of us will be aware of the fact that the NPF had strongly opposed the proclamation of President’s Rule in the State ahead of the last Assembly Elections. Massive protest rallies were held to condemn the role of the Nagaland Congress and the decision to dismiss a democratically elected government and imposition of Central rule on the eve of Assembly polls. So as is the case during President’s rule, the Governor of the State rules the State through the bureaucracy. So what is happening in Nagaland at present with the urban local bodies is also similar to imposition of direct (undemocratic) rule. The only difference being that it is the ruling State government which will administer the ULBs through the Governor and through the appointment of Advisors who are handpicked at the discretion of the ruling political dispensation. It is another matter whether it is better to have democratically elected councilors or political appointees to run our municipal councils. But the fact of the matter is that the NPF government despite its own opposition to President’s Rule has now imposed its rule over the ULBs. This is a contradiction in principle which the NPF can well avoid given its past stand against hijacking of democracy by the Nagaland Congress.
Kyong Rejoice in midst of Hopes for the Future Al Ngullie Morungexpress

Men folk of Lotha community dance during the Tokhu Emong, a post harvest festival of the Lotha tribe at Dimapur, on November 7. The post harvest festival celebrated by the Lotha Naga invokes the blessing of god for an abundant harvest and mark the end of harvesting of crops. (Photo/Caisii Mao)

The Kyong community of Dimapur today celebrated the gift of life, of harvest and all blessings in being a brotherhood, a community and a people and sharing in retrospection of who they as a people can give more to the progress of the state and the peoples they are a part of.
Thousands from the Kyong Naga tribe thronged a sun-drenched ‘state stadium’ in Dimapur October 7 to make merry in ‘Tokhu Emong,’ the principal festival of the community, where Chief Minister of Nagaland Neiphu Rio was the chief guest.
Among others in attendance was Minister for Forest MC Konyak, Minister for Agriculture Dr. Chumben Murry and Minister for Soil & Water Conservation P Longon and President of Nagaland Pradesh Congress Committee SI Jamir, parliamentary secretaries and members of Nagaland Legislative Assembly and senior state government officials.
‘Tokhu Emong’ is primarily a feast of harvest to mark the conclusion of activities of the community in a year and commemorative of welcome for the New Year ahead. Interestingly, the festival also coincided with the 50th anniversary of the foundation of the Lotha Hoho of Dimapur. The Kyong ‘hoho’ was the first tribal organization formed in Dimapur, said Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio.
Stating that the Kyong Naga is one of the leading Naga tribes, Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio urged the community to promote and forest peace amongst the people and in the state. “You need to foster peace if you want to celebrate festivals.’
The chief minister acknowledged the Kyong Nagas as one of the ‘leading’ Naga tribes. ‘You have the highest literacy rates and per capita income and promote the society; let us have peace so we can continue to celebrate more festivals in the land of festivals,” Neiphiu Rio said
“Let this celebrate ignite more enthusiasm in the years to come; ignite enthusiasm to harvest even more,” chief minister Neiphiu Rio told the community. ‘Yours is a land of plenty; you have oil deposits; hydro potential; you have more and have even more.”
As is a tradition, community revelry highlighted the event. Cultural groups from various sections of the city’s Kyong populace sang and danced to celebrate the harvest of the year; dedicating hopes for the New Year; felicitations for the community’s pioneers leaders and citizens.
The community also shared in retrospection over the progress the Kyong Naga community has made over the decades in the field of economy, politics and society and in the recent times, their role and place in the larger aspirations of Nagaland and the Nagas.
“Culture is a resource; some of the values of tradition have to be discarded; some of the traditions have to be valued,” Minister for Agriculture Dr. Chumben Murry told the gathered mass. “As we celebrate 50 years and Tokhu Emong, the question now is: where are we going to be in (year) 2036; what legacy would we have left for our people and society in the next 50 years?”
The theme of unity and sense of brotherhood with one and all characterized the appeal of the Kyong leaders who spoke during the main function. Parliamentary Secretary for Border Affairs Yanthungo Patton challenged the community to use unity as good, productive and enriching ‘weapon’ to build the community. Addressing the people in Kyong, the parliamentary secretary appealed to the tribe to keep reminded that peaceful existence with one and neighbor, tribe and community is itself strength. This strength would take the tribe forward, and in the process take the state and peoples ahead.
Zeliangrong land shrinking : ZUF Source: The Sangai Express / Newmai News Network
Imphal, November 07 2011: " The Zeliangrong land is shrinking day by day because of the uproars in the NC Hills (Haflong) in Assam caused by the Dimasas, Itangki forest in Nagaland by the Semas and the present tense situation in Manipur over the creation of Sadar Hills district", said the militant outfit Zeliangrong United Front (ZUF) on Monday.

The ZUF always stands to protect the Zeliangrong land, its people, and resources and uplift its culture, said joint secretary of the group A Remroi Inpui.

"Zeliangrong people are peace loving by nature and they are living together with other neighboring communities since time immemorial," the ZUF said.

"The NSCN-IM is chasing and hunting after ZUF instead of protecting the Zeliangrong land and its people," Ramroi lamented.

"What is the NSCN-IM doing in the Zeliangrong land? Are they protecting the land or instigating bloodshed and inciting violence among the Nagas", questioned Remroi and asked the group to response if it is really fighting for the Nagas as a whole.

He also asked the general public of Zeliangrong Inpui, Chiru and other minorities to try to understand the real image of the NSCN-IM which is practising 'divide and rule policy' in the name of fighting for Naga sovereignty.

The militant leader urged every good citizen of Zeliangrong, Inpui, Chiru and other minority people living in Assam, Manipur and Nagaland to speak out the truth and stand firmly to protect their land.

He said ZUF condemns the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed between the state Government of Manipur and Sadar Hills Districthood Demand Committee (SHDDC) on October 31 on the formation of Sadar Hills district without the consent of the indigenous Zeliangrong people.

The group will not remain as a silent spectator in this regard but it will stand protecting the land so that even an inch of it is not carved out in the process, he added.

Remroi also stated clearly that ZUF wants to co-exist among different communities in peace and harmony and appealed to all concerned not to intrude other's ancestral territory so as to avoid turmoil.
National Advisory Council Working Group on Dalit Issues
Draft Recommendations on Reforming Scheduled Castes Sub-Plan
Approach Paper to the 12th Plan states that “An important initiative in closing the gap between the SCs/STs and the rest is the concept of Special Component Plan, consisting of the Scheduled Castes Sub‐Plan and the Tribal Sub‐Plan. This strategy purports to direct plan resources towards meeting their needs in proportion to their share in the total population. Its implementation, however, has been deficient both in the States, and the Centre. A new system must be devised for the Twelfth Plan which can overcome the difficulties experienced in the past and ensure that the sub‐Plans are implemented in letter and spirit”.
In order to achieve this objective, the Working Group on Dalit Issues in the NAC recommends that planning and implementation of Scheduled Castes Sub-Plan needs to be reformed so as to realize the objective of bridging the gaps on development indicators, between SCs and the rest of the population, in a time-bound manner.
The Key Principles:
The key principles of reform agenda are:
(i) A proportion of the total Plan outlays of Centre and States, equivalent to the proportion of Scheduled Castes in the population at national and state level, should be set apart as Scheduled Caste Sub Plan (SCSP), before the Plan outlays are allocated to the Ministries/Departments by the Planning Commission in the Centre or Planning Department in the States. The SCSP set apart as above is not meant to be parked with any Ministry, but needs to be allocated to the Ministries/Departments for implementing such schemes which are directly benefitting SC individuals, households or SC localities. The allocation to the Ministries/Departments which are already implementing such schemes shall be protected and if need be, augmented if they have high potential to bridge the development gaps of Scheduled Castes. The practice of showing notional outflows by Ministries/Departments to account for SCSP shall be discontinued.

(ii) There is a need for well- designed, dedicated institutional set-up at Centre and State level, which shall allocate SCSP funds to the Ministries/Departments, duly taking into considerations the development needs of SCs, so that Ministries/Departments can show clearly the schemes for development of SCs separately under a separate budget minor head.

(iii) The Institutional set-up referred to above will also be responsible for approvals and issue of sanctions and effective implementation and monitoring of SCSP.


(iv) SCSP funds should be deployed to implement schemes with a clear objective of bridging the gap in socio-economic development of SCs with particular focus on education, income generation and access to basic amenities in SC localities in the country.

(v) Following Schemes may be accorded highest priority in the 12th Plan period:

a. Two residential schools – one for boys and one for girls – to be set up in each block in rural areas and similar schools for boys and girls in urban areas per 1 lakh population.
b. Pre-matric and post matric scholarships schemes of the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment need to be reformed to extend support to all students belonging to scheduled caste, except those excluded based on well defined criteria. The quantum of support should enable the students to access quality education either in public or private sector.
c. Schemes to secure greater access of Schedules castes to irrigated land, promotion of self employment schemes, and enterprise development.
d. Basic amenities conforming to certain quality norms should be provided to all SC localities.

(vi) SCSP funds to be made non-lapsable and non-divertible

(vii) SCSP funds can be channelized only to such schemes where tangible benefits accrue to scheduled castes individuals or households or groups or localities.

(viii) Schemes taken up under SCSP should be closely monitored and the information should be hosted in public domain so as to enable anyone to track every scheme, every household and every rupee spent under the scheme. Social auditing of the schemes should also be facilitated.

(ix) A Central legislation for the SCSP should be enacted along the lines mentioned above.

(x) The original name, viz., “Special Component Plan for Scheduled Castes” (SCSP), which was in vogue from 1978 till 2006 should be restored.
ULFA`s Talkers In Assam Vs Stalkers In Burma Imphal Free Press By Anil Bhat
The “pro-talks” faction of the United Liberation Front of Asom ULFA came to New Delhi on August 5 to hold talks with Home Minister P Chidambaram. Led by ‘chairman’ Arabinda Rajkhowa the team included `vice chairman` Pradip Gogoi, `deputy-commander-in-chief` Raju Baruah, `foreign secretary` Sasadhar Choudhury, `finance secretary` Chitrabon Hazarika, `cultural secretary` Pranati Deka, `publicity secretary` Mithinga Daimary and political ideologue Bhimkanta Buragohain. They presented a charter of demands to the Govt., which according to sources include a special constitutional status for Assam and control over local resources.
Before leaving for Delhi, Rajkhowa told reporters at the Lokapriya Gopinath Bordoloi International airport, Guwahati, “We have prepared a charter of demands, which we finalised in our recent meeting in Nalbari. The charter does not include the call for sovereignty.” Sounding confident of a positive outcome of the talks he then piped up with “Anup Chetia should be brought back to India so that he can take part in the talks,” Chetia, aka Golap Barua, is a cousin of Paresh Baruah, whose views against talks have been repeatedly reported. While Paresh Baruah leading the anti-talk faction has so far opposed any negotiation with the government, saying “There cannot be any dialogue until the government agrees to discuss ULFA`s demand for a sovereign Assam”, Rajkhowa reportedly claims, “So far Paresh Baruah has not opposed the peace process and we hope that he will come and participate in the talks.” This, as brought out earlier in tis newspaper, only means that the two are most likely in touch.
On Chetia’s extradition, Bangladesh Home Minister Sahara Khatun said,
“I don`t think there is any obstacle in handing him (Chetia) over to India … but definitely, there are procedures in extraditing someone who is in jail,”
On 08 September 2011, Parseh Baruah was reported to be been injured in a shoot out with Myanmar army in the north west jungles of Burma, while he was with a group of Manipur’s Peoples’ Liberation Army (PLA) terrorists also hiding there. In an email sent on 08 September 2011, Paresh Baruah claimed that Myanmar army had targeted the joint base of several militant groups from the northeast with `direct help from Indian government`, including heavy armaments and other military hardware.
Appealing to the people of Assam to extend support to the outfit, the e-mail also claimed that the Indian government has been pursuing all its neighbours to flush out Ulfa militants from their territories. “In 2003 it was Bhutan, which got Rs 1000 crore aid from India in reciprocation. Then came Bangladesh where India has pledged a loan of 1 billion US dollars. We have information that New Delhi has given an aid of Rs 2000 crore to Myanmar,” Baruah is reported to have said adding that it wanted to wipe out ULFA so that it could continue to exploit the rich natural resources of Assam without any obstruction.
Meanwhile, in a press release issued by the publicity in charge of the ULFA’s hardliner group, Arunodoi Dohotiya said that the Government of India paid substantial amounts of money to the neighbouring countries to launch attack on the ULFA’s bases. This release stated that the Government of India gave financial assistance of Rs 20,000 crore (as against Rs. 2000 crore mentioned earlier) to Myanmar along with weapons to take action against the “revolutionary groups” and that it also promised Rs 100 crore more if Paresh Baruah can be killed within September, the ULFA alleged. Paresh Barua has also interestingly commented that India is “trying to please Bangladesh with a border land swap deal’ to get custody of the insurgent group’s general secretary Anup Chetia…Bangladesh is trying to hand over Chetia against his wish and India is going overboard to please the neighboring country by signing the land swap deal in return,” Barua also criticised Assam chief minister Tarun Gogoi for not protesting the proposed land agreement, which would allegedly “alter the geographical map of the Indian state…India is quite aware that the land swap deal would alter the map of Assam and this fact is well known to Tarun Gogoi. But instead of opposing the move, he is accompanying Prime Minister Manmohan Singh to witness the signing of the agreement,” Barua said and urged Gogoi to keep himself away from being a party to the “conspiracy” of land exchange and also asked people to protest against this move.
This is indeed ironic as Baruah heading the undivided ULFA while he was ensconced in Bangladesh for almost two decades helped the process of demographical change in eight districts of Assam, by catalyzing the illegal influx and ensuring that the illegal entrants get settled. Barua was known to be enjoying the patronage of the previous Bangladesh Nationalist Party government in Bangladesh, had to face reverses and was forced to flee during a clampdown on Indian militants by Bangladesh authorities after Awami League returned to power. Apart from his many criminal and anti-India rackets and activities, he is one of the co-accused in smuggling 10 truckloads of arms and ammunition to Bangladesh, which were seized from a jetty of Chittagong Urea Fertiliser Ltd (CUFL) in the port city on April 2, 2004. The weapons, reportedly meant for terroristss in the northeast, were allegedly ordered by Barua.
Since the past almost two years Baruah, along with the PLA and National Socialist Council of Nagaland/Nagalim – Issac Muivah faction, are involved in acquiring arms and ammunition from China to supply to the Naxal-Maoists However, as far as Burmese Army’s operation against Indian insurgent-terrorist groups hiding in the Taga region of Burma, authoritative home ministry sources told this newspaper that it was an eyewash conducted after tip-offs to Indian insurgent-terrorist leaders about their proposed operation. Burmese Army had reportedly informed these groups at least a week before the operation, that they were entering Taga region on September 6-7. The sources also referred to a press statement emailed by Ulfa on September 7, in which the outfit claimed that the Burmese Army had launched an offensive against them in the morning, whereas it reached Taga area only on 7th evening. Security agencies keeping a close watch over developments in the border area had corroborating intercepts that there was no Burmese Army activity in Taga area till 3.30 pm on 7 September.
The security sources said they suspect the Burmese Army colludes with Indian insurgent leaders and that they have wireless communications intercepts indicating that the rebels had shifted to new locations a day before the Burmese Army fired on deserted camps. The sources said the Burmese Army routinely carries out cosmetic operations before thrice-a-year bilateral meetings with India and then claims to have cleaned up territory occupied by Indian insurgents.
Apart from Operation Golden Bird conducted in 1995, when 40 terrorists were reportedly killed and about 200 captured, quite often in past years Myanmar army has made a show of launching operations without actually doing any damage to the groups camping there.
India has a 1,630 km border with Burma. Insurgent groups such as the United National Liberation Front (UNLF), the People’s Liberation Army, and Naga and Kuki forces are active in four border states—Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur and Mizoram.
Trafficking of drugs and guns is carried out by Burmese Kachin, Wa and Shan armed ethnic groups and by Chins in western Burma. They had reportedly also also smuggled forged Indian currency into India.
Lt Gen NK Singh, former GOC of the Corps headquartered at Dimapur is reported to have stated to media some time in 2009: “There have been quite a few seizures of small arms and drugs in recent months. Most of those involved were Chins, who have the advantage of looking like the Mizos of Mizoram and speaking a similar language.”
Min Tang, a member of the Chin National Council in India’s Mizoram State, had reportedly said about 1,000 UNLF members lived on the Burmese side of the border. He said they traded heroin and Chinese-made weapons with the Chin—and he accused Burmese officials of accepting bribes to allow the trade to continue. In Manipur UNLF and other groups have often in the past made great shows of burning heaps of lower variety of drugs to project themselves as principled insurgents against anti-social activities etc.
Indian attempts to stem the trade and curb the insurgent groups have so far met with little success. Since 1993, the Indian government has developed a closer relationship with the Burmese junta, engaging in increased trade and providing it with military hardware. The Burmese government has agreed to support Indian attempts to combat the insurgent groups and their illegal trading, but says it is difficult to access border areas because of poor roads. The National Investigation Agency and Intelligence Bureau had made good gains and progress in the recent past by apprehending UNLF boss man RK Meghen and NSCN-IM’s key China link-man Antony Shimray. Capturing Paresh Baruah, will be lead to a large amount of information about many of ULFA’s “businesses” and anti-India operations.


Frans on 11.08.11 @ 10:13 AM CST [link]


Saturday, November 5th

Rhetoric on Corruption morungexpress



Rhetoric on Corruption morungexpress

In a rare official action against graft, the Government of Nagaland recently penalized a village council chairman for corruption, misuse of village funds and has ‘disqualified’ him from selection as village council chairman for five years. For Nagaland, this is indeed a breakthrough in the fight against the menace of corruption. Rarely do we see the rule of law being followed. However in this case the government acted as per Section 16 (4) of the Nagaland Village and Area council Act, 1978. The said provision states that a member of the village council found guilty of corruption, disloyalty or breach of council laws would be disqualified from being selected as, and from being, a member of the village council. And as provided by Section 17, the State government took the final decision to disqualify the culprits i.e. the then chairman of the Phiro Village Council in Wokha district and the secretary of Village Development Board (VDB). Hopefully this will set a precedent for everyone and act as deterrence against corruption and misuse of public funds. The government should also ensure consistency by applying the same yardstick in bringing to book those who indulge in corrupt practices at the expense of public welfare.
Even as we welcome such action against the corrupt, the issue of justice and fair play also come into focus here. Here a former village council chairman has been punished for misusing Rs. 30, 000. One can very well imagine what will happen to the more serious cases of the high and mighty if the same yardstick is to be applied. Maybe the village chairman was not so lucky not to have the support of the powerful people in society. He paid the price for being corrupt no doubt but the magnitude of his crime pales into insignificance if we compare it to what our powerful people are indulging in under protection of their so called rights and privileges. There is no room for justice in our hierarchical system. Even in other places around the world we have those who are neck deep in rampant corruption but get away with it because of their proximity to the system. This needs correction and will require a thorough cleansing of the ills within the present system, which itself is highly corrupt and actually aids and abets corruption and legitimizing it as a way of life.
We need to visit success stories such as the Hong Kong Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC). Hong Kong has been transformed from a graft-ridden city into one of the cleanest places in the world, as recognised by international institutions such as the World Bank and the Transparency International. Some countries have looked up to the ICAC as an effective model of combating graft holistically through detection, prevention and education. The Hong Kong ICAC is popularly regarded as a successful model in fighting corruption, turning an old, very corrupt colony into one of the relatively corruption free places in the world. One of the success factors is its three-pronged strategy - fighting corruption through deterrence, prevention and education. Every year during the first week of November we in Nagaland also make pledges against corruption during the so called vigilance awareness week. We need to go beyond this. At a time when there is a people’s movement against corruption taking place in India under the leadership of Anna Hazare, our Christian State of Nagaland should be at the forefront contributing our own vision and ideas for a corrupt free society.
Corruption your NO counts morungexpress
The Morung
Express asked young Nagas how we can eliminate Corruption from
Nagaland. The following responses were garnered from the members of The Naga Blog (Facebook) and also readers
of The Morung Express:

How can we eliminate Corruption from Nagaland?

Imojen Jamir: Corruption is immoral and against the law. However, it seems to have become a norm in Nagaland. Bribery, nepotism, abusing the system by high officials, electoral fraud, organized crime etc have become a way of life whether we like it or not. They seem to be so well based and blended with our sociability that it only seems natural and expected. Our gregariousness, laziness, openhandedness and personal insecurities have given way to corruption. In my opinion, corruption can never be completely eliminated. However, to check and to bring corruption to a minimum level, a strong law enforcing agency is what we need. But we don't trust our law enforcing agencies much, do we? Then we need civil societies and individual social workers who could utilise the RTI efficiently. We need whistleblowers and a law protecting them.

Achah BratSy Tangshu: We cannot completely uproot corruption in our generation but we can start to try uprooting right from this moment. We need to bring change in ourselves and our family to change our society and hence our Government. A specific bill cannot change anything!

Olena Arkz: The fight for justice against corruption is never easy. It never has been and never will be. It exacts a toll on our self, our families, our friends, and especially our children. In the end, I believe, as in my case, the price we pay is well worth holding on to our dignity. Frank Serpico

Asenla Walling: Corruption begins at home. Do the right thing the right way. Corruption exists when people indulge in shortcuts and cut corners to get their work done. People need to know their rights and what they are entitled to. The law needs to be made more stringent against corruption. Meritocracy in all fields should be encouraged and felicitated. A strong youth movement with uncompromising principles, “I FIGHT”

Chingshong P Noklang: Today corruption got the charms, stronger than that of 'sexy lady'. Any Movements, NGOs, group are easily lure by the tag corruption. At this juncture to fight/eliminate corruption is a question, who will bell the cat? My suggest is therefore not how to eliminate but to study the areas/factor that lead to corruption, how do we approach the corrupted man/women? How to treat them in society? Take the example of NSF/ENSF conference/meets. Obviously the chief guest is CM if not minister/MLA or if it’s higher government official then the one who can say less on education but more on money as donation. We hardly see in any naga social gathering where chief guest with low profile in money matter but highly qualified professor/influential in academic field. We respect people who have own latest car, palatial like home etc people judge, regard according to status and position. By nature human being is selfish. Every one need his/her attention and in search of such instinct 90% people made shortcut road to success and the results corruption in society. 'If anyone dares to fight corruption please keep in mind, to end up having more enemies than friends.

Chaba Chang: Supporting those on fast for corruption and joining them will not solve anything. We need leaders with vision, politicians influences corruption....they need to change the way they think and act.

Zuchi Humtsoe: Our scale of corruption is in another higher category/level, just by seeing the condition of the roads one can tell, it is not just corruption but 'Maha-corrupted or Hyper-corruption' (as in the case of hyperinflation/super inflation which can be categorize as in a state of alertness or emergency).

Kavi Assumi Naga: Corruption has become such a vital part of our culture, I have a hunch that maybe our government Officials are even planning to showcase it in our Hornbill Festival. Jokes apart I believe corruption can only be reduced when we ourselves change the way we do things i.e. the easy illegal way should be discarded for the legal way. Corruption to most of us mean some ministers embezzling crores of rupees but it’s just one part of the whole, the other part is to do with us the common public. The queue we break, the way we overtake other vehicles, illegal and wrong parking, money we pay under the table to an office clerk, asking for unethical favors from an 'uncle' who is a highly placed government official etc make up the major part of what we called corruption which in turn leads to more greater corruption. So in short, like a great man once said if every common man become the change that he wants to see in others then I believe it won’t be long before corruption becomes a distant memory of a time gone by.

Vikeduo Linyü: The most educated and the people who can change corruption have stop voicing against corruption. To fight corruption we need the church to take a lead, stop receiving or asking donation from ministers and bureaucrats, start questioning their source of income. Praying out loud after receiving black money doesn't change the money at all; it’s still dirty in front of men and God. The pulpit is where the change can start; the need to preach against corruption and unseen sins is the need of the hour.

Andy Vee: Educating the people that Public (People's tax) Money comes from the People for the People to benefit the People. This would help a lot I guess. The thought that it’s Government Money seems to lend credence to the act of stealing from such funds. Besides there are a whole lot of other types of corruption ... of status, position, etc etc .... it’s a whole level of Art in India especially.

Along Changkija: Realization of our mistakes and changing the way how things work by those in power is the only way. For we are all educated and knowledgeable but the way things work makes the upcoming leaders discouraged or weakened at heart and thereby follow on the same path which is laid down by our predecessors. What we need are leaders who are capable to inspire and not rely on money and help from gunslingers. What we need I think is a society free of fear from our own folks.

Kevi Viswentso Angami: If we start voicing our rights only then will the corruption go down. We Nagas take everything for granted....when we see something illegal going on also, we never tend to report or voice against it. Externally we roar like lions but inside we are too timid and fearful....the reason maybe the disunity among the Nagas. For example when we see someone getting beaten up right infornt of our eyes also we will not intervene even if he/she is right, our inner self says this, 'he/she is not from my tribe or he/she is not know to me'.....this complexity in us must change in order to bring down corruption in our state, this is what I feel.

Bonathung Ngullie: There should be a lokayuta in the state to check corruption, implement effectively the flagship programmes of the centre, like the MPs, politicians and civil servants should declare their assets as mentioned in the amended Representation of People's Act 2002, the leader’s should tackle traffic jams, check high handedness of officers, check unnecessary workings n functions of the numerous unions of the state, effective working of state departments etc.

Lanu Jamir : Society must play its role to fight corruption. The first step is for society to accept that the practice is existent, for it is only with self-realization that this scourge be minimized; Only then can society play any role in fighting corruption, by demonstrating strong abhorrence towards it. Making honesty a basis of life is the biggest challenge that we're facing in this modern world. Efforts should be made to instill integrity because a person with high integrity would not commit corrupt practices under any circumstance. We should get back to our schools and instill honesty and integrity at formative stage, we should get back to our local leaders and village heads, our leaders of tomorrow and instill a sense of integrity, honesty and fellowship in them, for it is only when we guide our future leaders today that our tomorrow could be corruption free and future forward.

Nitoka V Swu: Not only do we need good, honest and god fearing leaders as some of you have mentioned but we also need good & brave citizens who without any fear and hesitation will raise and stand for our rights against injustice. The world is corrupted or let me say our society is corrupted not only because of the dishonest leaders but also due to the silence of the innocent/honest citizen thereby indirectly encouraging them.

Nagaland is ‘Most Improved State’ morungexpress
Dimapur, (MExN): India Today Group has awarded Nagaland a “Most Improved” award in the category of “infrastructure development.” Chief Minister of Nagaland Neiphiu Rio today attended the Chief Ministers’ conclave and the State of the States Awards ceremony organized and hosted by the India Today Group at New Delhi’s Hyatt Regency. The event was graced by Union Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee.
“In the awards ceremony, the Nagaland chief minister received the award for ‘Most Improved State’ amongst the small states in the category of ‘Infrastructure Development’” stated the Press Secretary to Chief Minister today. The Chief Minister was accompanied by members of Parliament CM Chang and Khekiho Zhimomi, Parliamentary Secretary for Tourism and Law & Justice, Yitachu, and senior officers of the state government.
The State of the States also ranked Nagaland in the fourth position in most improved in governance and third in most improved in consumer market. According to the press note from the CMO, “the India Today State of the States awards is considered one of the highest and most independent surveys in the performance of the state governments all over the country”.

Eastern Nagaland students asked not to pay membership to ANCSU Nagaland post
On the ongoing membership drive by All Nagaland College Students’ Union (ANCSU), the Eastern Naga Students’ Union Dimapur (ENSUD) has notified all colleges within Dimapur not to collect ANCSU membership from the students belonging to Eastern Nagaland.

In a press release ENSUD president P. Honko Luklem stated that six tribes from Eastern Nagaland such as Konyak, Phom, Chang, Yimchunger, Sangtam and Khiamniungan have already de-affiliated itself from ANCSU as per the directive of Eastern Naga Students’ Federation (ENSF) and that collection of membership fees from them was not justified.

ENSUD also requested colleges in Dimapur to pay membership fees of ANCSU only after deducting the amount of the Eastern students from their respective colleges and informed that the union would take its own course of action if the colleges pay membership fees of the Eastern students to ANCSU.

ENSUD further stated that the membership amount collected from Eastern Naga students must be submitted to office of ENSUD for which the union would entrust a student from all colleges in Dimapur.

North Ireland delegation keen to visit Nagaland DIPR
Kohima, (DIPR): The Chief Minister of Nagaland, Neiphiu Rio who has recently returned from abroad said that his invitation to the business community of Ireland to study the scope of business in Nagaland was acknowledged in a positive manner.
Interacting with media persons on the sidelines of the inaugural function of the new building of Directorate of Treasuries and Accounts, Neiphiu Rio said that the delegation from Ireland were keen to visit Nagaland to venture into business and also to study the political situation of the State. Rio also informed that they visited diary farms and piggeries and said that it was a very educative tour.
The Chief Minister of Nagaland also visited the Queens University where he gave a lecture and said that the students put up many educative questions to him during his personal interaction with the students. He observed that the Law & Justice Minister and the students were surprised to learn about the liberty Nagaland enjoyed, although being part of the Indian Union.
Rio commented that Queens University has one of the best Libraries in the world with all well equipped infrastructures. Rio also informed about the invitation extended to the students of Nagaland by the Queens University, particularly in the field of music, which he said imparts master courses. Rio also said that their team also met Madam Adino Phizo and explained about the present peace process of Nagaland.

Deo Nukhu calls for revival of traditional art Nagaland Post





Inauguration program for demonstration art workshop cum exhibition 2011 organized by the department of art and culture, Nagaland in collaboration with NEZCC, Dimapur was held on Tuesday at Town Hall, Dimapur with advisor for art and culture, Nagaland Deo Nukhu as the chief guest.

Speaking at the inaugural program, the chief guest said Nagas were gifted with immense potential particularly in the field of art by taking example of Nagas spread all over the region i.e Myanmar Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, with the “traditional gift” of wood and stone craving.

Nukhu however regretted that the “traditional gift” of the forefathers, who were gifted in stone and wood art, was not preserved in this modern world.

He lamented that insurgency period in Nagaland particularly between 1956-57 had destroyed most of the “ancient articles” were destroyed along with the houses set ablaze by the Indian Army.

Nukhu said that the expertise work of art of the forefathers without the help any advanced technology could not be inherited by the present generation and this has resulted in inadequate knowledge of the art form.

He then hoped that the present generation artists would be able to reconstruct some fine arts of the ancestors so that in “someway” the art could be retrieved.

“Today we have less professionals in the field of art”, said Nukhu and added that students have the potential but lack professional teachers.

Nukhu was also of the view that the education system in the state needed to recruit art teachers with a minimum qualification of Bachelor in Fine Arts (BFA) who would train students with potentials in the field of art and make it as their profession.

He further, encouraged the students and teachers to participate in the workshop and learn from the professionals who would be demonstrating their work in the workshop cum demonstration.

The beautiful efforts of the artists are on display for sale. People wanting to see the exquisite work can visit Town Hall Dimapur as the workshop cum exhibition would be held till November 5.

Zeliangrong Baudi committed to protect ancestral lands Source: Hueiyen News Service / Newmai News Network
Imphal, Zeliangrong Baudi (ZB) of Assam, Manipur and Nagaland (ZB-AMN) has affirmed to protect the Zeliangrong ancestral lands in Assam, Manipur and Nagaland.

This was adopted during the 'Dimki Session' of the ZB-AMN held on October 28 at Sacred Heart Catholic Church community hall, Tamenglong headquarters.

The programme was participated by Zeliangrong Baudi leaders from Assam, Manipur and Nagaland, including president of the three states Raitu Chawang, general secretary Elu Ndang, Nagaland ZB president Akhang Kamei, All Zeliangrong Students' Union (AZSU), Zeliangrong Students' Union, Manipur (ZSUM), Zeliangrong social workers, intellectuals, etc.

The meeting also took serious note over the prevailing situation in Zeliangrong area, particularly in Khoupum area where the recent encounters took place between NSCN (IM) and Zeliangrong United Front (ZUF), killing five cadres of the former group, including a civilian driver and seriously injuring another five of the group.

The participants of the 'Dimki Session' appealed to all concerned to shun all forms of violence and bloodshed in the area.

The programme also took firm decision to maintain and uphold the unity and integrity of the Zeliangrong people.

It also adopted the decision that the Zeliangrong region to remain intact under the proposed Naga National Government.

Moreover, the session also decided to organize peace rallies in Zeliangrong areas at the earliest.
NSCN (K) cautions erring firms/contractors Nagaland Post




Drawing attention to the “deplorable condition of infrastructure developments in Nagaland” a “subject of ridicule and consternation”, NSCN(K) has decided to intervene. According to the MIP, on enquiry, the “lethargic pace of progress” of Central Sponsored Schemes, state plans was mostly attributed to a “lackadaisical attitude of the firms/contractors and not due to paucity of funds.”

MIP said it was “glaringly obvious that several multi-million firms” working in Nagaland failed to deliver quality output and timely execution of projects. It said numerous companies engaged in centrally funded road projects (PMGY, NLCPR) had “already elapsed” allotted time frame.

Delays and low quality workmanship not only caused “unnecessary blockage of phase wise funding” but also cast doubts on the “credibility and potential of local entrepreneurs” it said. Further, MIP/NSCN (K) revealed that several firms/contractors had already drawn final bills even before starting works on many road projects in Nagaland.

It said such derelictions had to a “greater extent” hampered the overall socio-economic growth of the state that could only be bridged “through drastic measures”.

In public interest, NSCN (K) warned it would take stern action against any such firm defaulting responsibility and commitment to work, for uplift of public. Further, NSCN (K) it would intervene by restricting such defaulting firms from participating in future bids. It said their liabilities that scuttled growth and development of Naga society should be “avoided at any cost”.

Such firms should be blacklisted and appropriate measures imposed, it said. NSCN (K)also asked NCSU to exercise judicious supervision on members to ensure quality work and performance and disqualify and disown “irresponsible members”.



Frans on 11.05.11 @ 01:36 PM CST [link]


Tuesday, November 1st

NSCN/GPRN Khaplang warns defaulting firms morungexpress



NSCN/GPRN Khaplang warns defaulting firms morungexpress

Dimapur, (MExN): The NSCN/GPRN has issued stern warning to defaulting firms working in Nagaland. “The lethargic pace of progress of Centrally sponsored schemes, State plans, etc, when queried were mostly attributed to lackadaisical attitude of the firms/contractors and not due to paucity of funds,” NSCN/GPRN stated; adding that these derelictions has to a greater extent hampered the overall socio-economic growth of the state and the lacunae could possibly be bridged only through drastic measures.
According to the note issued by the MIP, the NSCN/GPRN stated it is glaringly obvious that several multi-million firms working in the state has failed to deliver quality output and timely execution of the projects. For instance, it added that, numerous companies engaged in road projects funded by the Central government (PMGSY, NLCPR etc) has already elapsed it’s allotted timeframe. “The delay and low quality work not only causes unnecessary blockage of phase wise funding but also casts doubts on the credibility and potentiality of local entrepreneurs,” it noted.
NSCN/GPRN further stated that it has been brought to their attention that several firms/contractors have already drawn the final bills even before starting the works on many road projects in Nagaland. In the interest of the public service, the NSCN/GPRN stated that, it would henceforth initiate stern action against any such firms found defaulting in its responsibility and commitment to work for public uplift.
The NSCN/GPRN stated it would intervene and restrict such firms from participating in any future bids, adding that the liabilities scuttling the growth and development of the Naga society by these corporate/ professionals must be avoided at any cost. Further, such firms would be blacklisted and appropriate measures imposed, it warned. The NCSU has also been asked to exercise judicious supervision over its members and ensure quality and diligent performance. The irresponsible members should be disowned and disqualified.

NSCN ultras open fire along Nagaland border Assam Tribune
A CORRESPONDENT
SIVASAGAR, Oct 31 – Tension prevailed along the Assam-Nagaland border area at Sonari in Sivasagar district following opening of fire by Naga miscreants on Friday night. According to sources, a group of around 30-40 suspected NSCN cadres opened fire at around 9,45 pm that night towards Janaki Pathar area from Nagaland side and later escaped. Receiving the information, a team of high officials, including security personnel, of the subdivision reached the spot.
Sources said that after the firing, at least 15-20 families of the village of the border area fled from the area.
Sources also said that the NSCN opened fire with a view to threatening the villagers so that they could carry out their extortion drive in the border areas. Several organisations of Sonari have slammed the Congress-led Government in Assam for its alleged failure to protect villagers living close to Nagaland border from persecution by the people of the neighbouring State.
Govt. recognizes lack of devp in eastern Nagaland: Longon Nagaland Post

Nagaland minister for soil & water conservation and land resources development P. Longon Friday said the state government has recognized grievances and lack of developmental activities in various sectors being faced by the people of eastern Nagaland.

Speaking as the chief guest at the general session of the Eastern Nagaland Peoples Organization (ENPO) at Town Hall, Friday, Longon said the DAN government had deliberated on lack of development activities in the area and recommended granting of autonomous council in response to the demand for statehood by ENPO. However, he said the people of eastern Nagaland rejected it.

Longon said “statehood demand is a political movement” and that state government has no power to either give or declare the statehood but to assist in some possible ways.

He called upon eastern Nagas to work together and to forget and forgive past mistakes in “true Christian spirit” for a better society.
Longon also called upon the six tribes to unite and cooperate with each other for the betterment of the society.

Also, speaking as guest of honor, parliamentary secretary rural development, REPA Pangnyu Phom said government of India has recognized the ENPO and urged the people to appreciate the ENPO leaders for their tireless works in various fields.

Pangnyu said ENPO leaders should be free from political parties and should remain neutral. Pangnyu called upon the people to eradicate the mentality of backwardness tag and change the mindset for the uplift and betterment of the society.
He also urged ENPO to treat all factions equally and to maintain peace and harmony.

Solidarity messages were delivered by six tribal presidents- CKS, KTC, YTC, USLP, PPC, KU besides ENPO frontal organization by ENLU chairman, ENSF president, ENWO president and ENGOA president. They expressed strong support and solidarity for the demand of statehood.

ENPO vice president Chingmak delivered welcome address while vote of thanks was proposed by ENPO vice president Yonglong.
The ENPO session was attended by ministers, parliamentary secretaries, MLAs of eastern Nagaland- Tohanba, P. Chuba Chang, H. Chuba Chang, S. Heno, L.T. Sangtam OSD and other well dignitaries. The session was also marked by cultural session participated by cultural troupes of CKS, YTC, KTC PPC, USLP and KU.

Naga problem not a license for corruption, misgovernance: Faleiro Nagaland Post
Taking a further dig at the NPF-led DAN government on corruption and mis-governance, AICC general secretary in-charge of Nagaland Luizinho Faleiro said whatever was being discussed at the ongoing talks was not a license for corruption and mis-governance.

Faleiro who was addressing a press conference at Congress Bhavan here today was replying to a query whether alleged rampant corruption and mis-governance in the state was the manifestation of the prolonged and unsolved Naga political problem.

He reiterated that despite the generosity of the Congress-led UPA government in pumping huge funds for Nagaland, they were no visible signs of infrastructure nor good roads as funds were being siphoned off at various levels at the cost of development.

He also alleged that due to collapse of law and order and administration citizens feel insecure and urged the state Congress not to remain silent but to gear up to face the challenge.

He also gave a clarion call to the various NGOs and civil society to join hands with the Congress in the anti-corruption campaign and thus turn it into a mass movement.

Sounding a wake up call to the party, while admitting past internal differences over leadership, he said “We want the party to be galvanised and sit together as frequently as possible to thrash out any differences. We would like to have a happy family in the Congress party here in the state”.

Faleiro sidestepped a question when asked how the Congress which has failed to perform as an effective opposition, could live up to expectation if voted to power. His response was to point out the good quality of the people of the state of being friendly and well mannered unlike any other place. “I admire this quality of the people of your state”, he said.

NPCC President S.I Jamir strongly defended the performance of the Congress as an opposition. He said the party raised many important issues besides staging walk outs in the assembly to protest against proceedings.

Jamir said the party exposed two major scams in the School Education and Home departments and also submitted representations to the Governor besides resorting to silent protest in front of the Raj Bhavan.

He said when the party enquired about the fate of the representation; the Governor told the Congress that he was yet to receive response from the DAN government. Jamir said the NPF government was insensible and disclosed he has collected enough evidence to expose the misdeeds of the DAN government soon.

Jamir also said the Congress will make a covenant with the people of Nagaland in the forthcoming election to implement all the 16 flagship programmes sincerely and transparently and create job opportunities for the youth of the state.

Supplementing the NPCC President, Faleiro assured that the national Congress will make the solemn pledge to the people of Nagaland before the next election and would also include zero tolerance to corruption.

Jamir said the Congress was prepared to cooperate with the DAN government to obtain sanction for the four-lane widening of NH 29, a commitment made by then prime minister A.B. Vajpayee, as it was in the interest of the state.

93-day Manipur economic blockade partially off Rediff Business Source: PTI; Agencies



One of the two outfits behind the crippling 93-day economic blockade on two national highways in Manipur lifted it on Tuesday after the state government's assurance to it that district status will be accorded to Sadar Hills.
Official sources said on Tuesday that the Sadar Hills District Demand Committee, which had launched economic blockade on two national highways -- Imphal-Dimapur-Guwahati (NH 39) and Imphal-Jiribam-Silchar (NH53) -- to press their demand for conversion of Kuki-majority Sadar Hills area in Naga-majority Senapati district called off the economic blockade after talks with the government.
IDSA COMMENT
The Manipur Blockade: Symptom of a Crisis in Desperate Need of Resolution Namrata Goswami
Just a year after suffering two months of road blockade by Naga groups, Manipur is in the throes of a similar crisis again. Then the blockade was a reaction to the Manipur state government’s refusal to allow Thuingaleng Muivah, the General Secretary of the National Socialist Council of Nagalim---Isak-Muivah---NSCN (IM) to visit his native village. This time, the Kuki groups have blocked NH 39 and NH 53 since August 1 in order to generate pressure to establish a Kuki district in the Sadr hills area (where they are the dominant tribe) of Manipur’s Senapati district. This move is vehemently opposed by the Naga groups led by the NSCN (IM). The reason is simple. If a Kuki district is carved out of the Sadr region in Senapati district, it would weaken the NSCN (IM)’s main territorial claim: that their Nagalim map includes all Naga inhabited areas in Northeast India of which Senapati district is an important part.
The blockade has had very grave consequences for the state. Not only are the local people living in a state of physical siege, but there is the growth of a creeping emotional dissonance with the ‘idea of India’ as a vibrant and functioning democracy. A local scholar from Manipur recently asked this author: “why is it that such inhuman blockades by militant groups meted out to the citizens of India from Manipur are ignored by the larger Indian community? Why is it that our human sufferings, year after year, are tolerated by democratic India, its state and civil society?” One can empathize with such expressions of sheer anguish. According to sources from Manipur, the prices of local commodities like rice and cereals have gone up so much so that local people are surviving on hunting and gathering from the forest. An LPG cylinder is costing Rs. 2000 to Rs. 2,500; petrol is selling at Rs. 120 per litre. Power supply is non existent. In hill districts like Ukhrul, the price of a kilogram of rice is Rs. 70 to Rs. 100, which many cannot afford. LPG is not available in the hill areas and people are depending on a precarious supply of wood to survive. Potatoes and Onions cost Rs. 80 to Rs. 90 per kilogram.
It is rather ironic that while democratic India enjoys freedom of movement and expression, Manipur is blocked off from the rest of India by militant groups and radical civil society activists for months together and few are disturbed by it. The truth is that most common Kukis and Nagas are tired of bandhs yet the politicization of ethnic divides forces them to support exclusivist narratives for fear of violent retribution by militant groups. A young college girl from Senapati district of Manipur told this author during a telephonic conversation, “I want to escape; I want a life which is free. I am tired of these bandhs and militant groups. I am tired of a government that does not care about me or my family. Is this life of seige my reality? I am tired”. The deeper point that can be gleaned from this emotional outburst is simple: why is it possible for certain vested interests including militant groups to seize lives, block national highways, and coerce common people to live according to their diktat, when there is a functioning Indian democracy in place. Why is the Centre turning a blind eye to a state government that is doing next to nothing to bring about an end to this crisis.
The worrisome aspect of this bandh is that it has a gruesome history. Nagas and Kukis had violently clashed in the past over political spaces which had resulted in the deaths of thousands of innocent civilians. It could be the same story all over again if the bandh continues for another month or so.
While many suggest that ‘President’s Rule’ is a solution to the crisis, it will, at best, be a ‘stop gap’ arrangement, that will ward off a crisis momentarily only for it to recur another time in the near future. What Manipur is in desperate need of is a resolution of the crisis. A few ideas that could perhaps help in resolving ethnic tensions in Manipur are the following:-
First, ensure that NH 150 connecting Manipur with Mizoram is in good condition so that when blockade occurs on the other two highways, this can be utilized.
Second, open the Moreh-Myanmar border for trade in commodities like rice and cereals, oil and gas from Myanmar to Manipur so that militant groups cannot hold the state hostage for months altogether.
Third, the centre should ensure, with the use of the army and paramilitary, that road blockades do not continue for so long.
Fourth, institutions of governance are poor in Manipur. As a result, people feel neglected and take resort to means such as this. Institutions like the State Assembly and District Councils must be made truly representative of tribes and communities so that their grievances can be addressed.
Fifth, besides the political tensions, there is ethnic distrust and hatred between the Nagas and the Kukis. Efforts should be made to create constituencies of young people who are progressive and are wedded to the idea of pluralistic living. However, this atmosphere will only be created if the state is able to provide basic security to people. One cannot think of inclusive living when one’s physical existence is threatened by non-state violence.
Finally, while issues like the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act, 1958, amended in 1972 (AFSPA) provoke an emotional rather than a rational reaction among the people, it is not the core issue at present in Manipur. Instead the core issue in Manipur is bitter ethnic divide, parochial attitudes and distrust of the ‘other’ which has created conditions for violence between tribes and communities thereby creating conditions for the AFSPA to be imposed. Once inter-ethnic trust is built, the AFSPA will be automatically removed. Hence, the solution for the future lies in bridging ethnic gaps, establishing inter-ethnic dialogues for political representation, a just political system ensuring fair representation to the various tribes and communities and last but not the least, in bringing about a convergence in their worldviews.

Frans on 11.01.11 @ 05:11 PM CST [link]




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