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Thursday, August 31st

NISC Retraction of the statement on Hunphun village in the Press Release on the NSCN dated August 15 2006


Naga International Support Center, NISC www.nagalim.nl
A human rights organization

Press Release

Amsterdam, August 31 2006

Retraction of the statement on Hunphun village in the Press Release on the NSCN dated August 15 2006

After comments received from different sources and Hunphun village NISC states that:
Yes there was a local government crisis in the Hunphun village regarding Headmanship between Mr. Sarimaya and his younger brother Haoreingam. Based on Tangkhul customary law and of many other Naga tribes, the eldest son inherits from the father. Since the present headman, Mr. Sarimaya is the eldest son of his late father, undisputedly he was declared headman of Hunphun by the court of the NSCN.

Some villagers, apparently with vested interests, claimed Sarimaya could not rule because the administration of Hunphun village should be run by public choice and as Chairman headed by his brother Haoreingam. Both parties sought the intervention of the NSCN, which made known that it will not decide on this matter, but let the villagers of Hunphun decide if Sarimaya is fit to rule his village. Sarimaya convened a general public meeting of Hunphun village. All villagers, intellectuals, VIPs, officers, employees were present and the villagers decided by way their own system that the headman cannot be challenged again

NSCN did not join or dictate or overrule anything against their will.

NISC learning the erstwhile information on this topic was not correct, retracts the suggestion that the NSCN intervened in the cultural and administrative procedures of this village. Please consider this point in that press release of august 15 retracted.

For more information www.nagalim.nl or contact us nisc@nagalim.nl">nisc@nagalim.nl


Frans on 08.31.06 @ 08:46 PM CST [link]



Naga Solidarity Group- Opinion Nagaland Post


Naga Solidarity Group- Opinion Nagaland Post
From Naga Solidarity Group's vantage point in the international community we stay committed supporters of Naga people's sovereignty. We resolutely consider that this can be achieved through continuation of the peace talks at the Prime Minister's level between the Indian government and the NSCN-IM. We again strongly denounce the "Quit Notice" issued by the National Socialist Council of Nagaland (Kaplang) on 17 August 2006 and ask that these queries be fully addressed:
1. Under whose authority has this "Quit Notice" been issued and what is their real intention? This notice resonates with other actions introduced by Indian agencies and will be of no benefit to Nagas.
2. The cavalier use of the word "terrorist" in today's world has sweeping and devastating consequences. As intricate as the Naga situation is, no one group can be blamed for 50 years of violent conflict. Labeling, stereotyping or categorical prejudice against a community as 'terrorist' is unconscionable and counter to the spirit of sovereignty. Nagas live in a climate of fear and insecurity. Why would the NSCN-K further seek to intentionally divide an already war torn society that is destabilized by inflicting even more harm? Until the notice is completely retracted the safety of all Naga persons, clans, tribes or groups is in jeopardy and cannot be guaranteed. Actions against one Naga sector, community or group will ultimately affect all of Nagaland. The NCSN-K will be held responsible for any actions causing more harm to the people of Nagaland.
3. The August 17 Quit Notice must be retracted in its entirety as it harbors the intent of ethnic cleansing which the international community will not accept or tolerate. If not retracted, ultimately the NCSN-K will be held responsible for further destroying Naga culture and society from within its very midst.
James Brown, USA, Dino Latiri, Italy , Thomas Labadie, France
Jacob Grebel, Germany, Thomas Johansen, Denmark
Julie Rickart, UK, Klaartje Koenig, The Netherlands
Marcus Betz, Germany, Sophia Kennell, Switzerland
Konrad Simons, Austria, Ricardo Torres, Chile
Esteban Arelleno, Mexico.
(On Behalf of the, Naga Solidarity Group)
NSCN’s response to IM- threats- Nagaland Post Opinion
Responding to the I-M's threat against the Regional Authori-ties/Signatories in regard to the ‘Quit Notice’ issued to the Thangkhuls, the NSCN/GPRN would like to clarify that the ‘Quit Notice’ issued by the Regional Authorities were not of their own. But it is a programme initiated by it in order to create an atmosphere of peace in Nagaland by expelling the Tangkhuls who are obsessed with shedding of innocent Naga blood without ceasing. Further, the NSCN/GPRN accepts the challenge of A. Puni Mao and his colleagues.
Secretary, MIP/GPRN, NSCN (K).
Jungle burning, deforestation lead to drought in state Kuknalim.com
KOHIMA, Aug 30:: The Neiphiu Rio-led DAN government’s declared policy, ‘the year of the farmer 2006’, appears to have taken a beating of the worst kind, thanks to the fury of mother nature...

with the farmers all over the state still ardently praying to the rain gods for a good shower even as it appears their crops are doomed , thanks to the late monsoon rains which are yet to herald their arrival on the horizons.

This year’s late monsoon has resulted in a drought-like situation where delayed monsoon rains have created apprehensions among the farmers as to whether they can still expect to reap a harvest. The chances appear to be dismal, taking into consideration that the monsoon rain period is almost over. The sowing season over, most of the farmers are expectant of a fruitful harvest. However, the farmers appear to be in for a real disappointment as their crops everywhere look withered, droopy and even without life due to lack of water.

"I will be grateful to the Almighty if I am able to reap half the amount I harvest every year. I hope he sends the rains soon", an Angami villager commented while asked about his chances of a good harvest.

The drought-like situation is directly taken as a result of the random jungle-burning and mass deforestation all over the state. (NNN)
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Centre expects ULFA’s response Nagaland Post
New Delhi, Aug 30 (PTI): The Centre today said it was expecting a response from banned ULFA over holding direct talks with the government within next three-four days.
"We are expecting a response from ULFA by September 2 or 3," Union Home Secretary V K Duggal told reporters here. Duggal's comments came when asked about ULFA's response to government's demand for a written commitment from the insurgent group on three points - the group has to come for direct talks, parleys should be held on a particular date and the representatives for this dialogue.
"As it is, they have time till September 5," he said referring to the suspension of Army operations against ULFA militants. The Centre had first suspended army operations against the ULFA on August 13, and the group responded five days later by announcing a "cessation of hostilities".
On August 23 the government again announced extension of the suspension of army operations for another 15 days. On Monday, in a meeting chaired by Duggal, government reviewed the ongoing ceasefire with ULFA in Assam. The meeting expressed satisfaction at the ceasefire and noted that there has been no violation of the truce by ULFA so far, official sources said. The meeting was attended among others by Intelligence Bureau Chief E S L Narisimhan, Director General of CRPF J K Sinha and other senior officials of the ministry. Additional Director General of Military Operations led a team of the Army at the meeting.
Airline boost for tourism; Kingfisher to provide special packages
Kuknalim.com
KOLKATA, Aug 30:: The North East Tourism Development Council today forged an alliance with Kingfisher Airlines to woo tourists to the seven states of the region The alliance was formally announced at the International Tourism Summit organised by the Indian Chamber of Commerce (ICC) in Calcutta.

“Both the Kingfisher and the North East Tourism Development Council will promote various packages to the exotic destinations in the Northeast,” said Lt Gen. (retd) Ajai Singh, governor of Assam and chairman of the tourism council. Vijay Mallya, chairman and CEO, Kingfisher Airlines Limited, sounded equally optimistic about the alliance.

“We plan to expand rapidly and the Northeast is an important market for us. We are very happy to be recognised as the preferred airline partner by the North East Tourism Development Council. Together we will promote the region,” he said.

To begin with, packages will be announced for Dibrugarh, Guwahati and Agartala. Kingfisher will also provide access to airlines infrastructure and promote the Northeast through its various guest touchpoints. The tourism council, on its part, will provide special tourism packages for travellers taking the airlines.

“Kingfisher will help the tourism council promote the northeastern states as the preferred tourism destinations to holiday-goers across the country,” said an airline spokesperson. “There is lot of scope for adventure tourism due to the terrain in northeast,” said ICC secretary-general Nazeeb Arif. (The Telegraph)

Many bat for Inner Line Sangai Express
IMPHAL, Aug 30: Exerting pressure on the State Government to revive the abolished Inner Line Permit System to control over influx of outsiders into Manipur, ACOAM-Lup Kangleipak has demanded the State Cabinet to hold a meeting to discuss the matter at the earliest possible.
Maintaining that all the political parties in Manipur should include the demand for revival of Inner Line Permit system as an agenda in their respective election manifestos, the Lup has also appealed to all the drivers of the passenger buses and trucks plying along National Highways 39 and 53 to stop bringing in outsiders on one pretext or another.
Addressing a press conference at its office this afternoon, ACOAM-Lup president Lanjaigai Kamei pointed out as just as neighbouring States like Nagaland, Mizoram and Arunachal Pradesh have and implement their own systems to control outsiders coming into their States, the Inner Line Permit system which had been abolished should be revived in Manipur so as to arrest the consequences of uninterrupted flow of migrants into Manipur.
Talking on the history of Inner Line Permit system in Manipur, Lanjaigai said it was first introduced on November 1, 1931 and remained in force till November 17, 1950 when the then Chief Commissioner Himat Singh abolished it by issuing an order on November 18, 1950.
Since then there has been no let up to the influx of outsiders into Manipur, he said, noting that more than 4 lakhs outsiders are now living in the capital Imphal itself.
Lanjaigai also pledged that ACOAM-Lup would extend all possible support to the Demand Committee which is spear-heading the agitation for re-introduction of Inner Line Permit system.
Secretary of ACOAM-Lup Kh Chandramani expressed apprehension that the entire population of the indigenous people might be wiped after some years if no step have been taken up to control the influx of migrants in Manipur from now onward.
Quoting the census report of 2001, Chandramani said the total population of the outsiders in Manipur is 9,40,488 as against the indigenous tribal population of 6,70,782.
In some places of Manipur like Kanglatongbi and Imphal city, the number of outsiders has become more than the indigenous people, thereby compelling to wonder whether these places are parts of Manipur or Bihar, Chandramani said.
Stressing on the exigency of revival the Inner Line Permit System, he further pointed out that during the reign of Kings in Manipur, there was a separate department to deal and control the foreigners coming to Manipur. This department imposed taxes on the foreigners visiting Manipur and they were not even allow to foot on the soil of Manipur without permission from this department, he said.
Working president of ACOAM-Lup Indrakumar Ningombam who was also present during the press conference, categorically stated that indigenous people of Manipur should not adopt the family planning before any concrete measures have taken up to control the influx of outsiders.
To ensure these outsiders do not get a foothold in the electoral politics, he observed that all the political parties should include the demand of revival of Inner Line Permit System in Manipur as a compulsory agenda in their respective election manifestos.
He also demanded the State Cabinet to discuss demand for introduction of Inner Line Permit system with right earnestness it deserves.

UNLF derides SF's propaganda By Our Staff Reporter Sangai Express
IMPHAL, Aug 30 : Taking pot shots at what it dubbed as the cheap propaganda of the security force, the proscribed UNLF today said that since India has not been able to militarily defeat the outfit, it has taken recourse to various forms of propaganda to discredit the UNLF.
In a statement issued to the press today, the outfit said that so desperate has the security force become that it even used the photos of the rally staged by the Women Action for Development under the theme “Violence against Women” to make it look like it was staged against the UNLF.
The general secretary of WAD addressed the media on August 24 and questioned who was behind the false propaganda, recalled UNLF and added that it will not take a genius to work out who was behind the drama.
Earlier too, the security force had used the name of a hill based student organisation to put up anti-UNLF posters at the club building of Andro, said the outfit and added that since the juvenile tactics of the security force was known to all, UNLF had taken the matter lightly.
However the time has now come to rip off the mask to expose the agenda of the security force, added the statement.
At the moment, the security force along with other agencies of the Indian Government are working over time to discredit the UNLF and paint it as a terrorist organisation before the international community. The other strategy is to buy some support by giving some temporary promises and getting them to work against the UNLF, it added.
After the NSCN (IM) was tamed with the offer of the peace talk, the security force declared cessation of hostilities with some hill based organisations and has started using these groups against the UNLF, said the outfit and added that the lack of unity amongst the people has helped the enemy to pursue its policy of divide and rule.
It was this lack of unity that enabled the security force to enter Parbung and Tipaikmukh areas in the early part of this year, observed the outfit and added that to further sow the seeds of division, the allegations of mass rape of Hmar girls were cooked up by the security force along with their collaborators.
The suggestion of the UNLF that the matter be probed by an independent body like the ICRC was put aside, said the statement. Instead what was seen was the probe conducted by the National Commission of Women. Instead of sincerely trying to look into the matter, charges were heaped on the UNLF to discredit it.
The repeated attempt to discredit the UNLF also exposed their hidden agenda, maintained the statement.
The propaganda adopted by the security force to discredit the UNLF by using the rally staged by the WAD has boomeranged on them just like the surrender fiasco that was witnessed.
What the people should be wary of is the racist attitude of the security force towards the people of Manipur, said UNLF.
To the security force, the Mongoloid people can be used as human shields and to further their agenda, charged the outfit. In their effort to portray the Indo-Manipur conflict in the wrong light, the security force has adopted numerous propaganda, asserted the outfit and claimed that the recent bomb attack at ISKCON was nothing but an attempt by the Indian agencies to put Manipur on the map of global terrorism.

India going slow on reopening of Stilwell Road By R Dutta Choudhury Assam Tribune
GUWAHATI, Aug 30 – Though the Government of Asom and different organizations of the State have been demanding reopening of the historic Stilwell Road connecting Ledo in Asom to Kunming in the Yunnan province of China for improvement of trade ties, the Government of India is ‘going slow’ on the issue mainly because of security concerns. Highly placed official sources told The Assam Tribune that the Chinese Government is very keen on reopening of the historic road for improvement of trade ties and to get the market for Chinese products. In fact, Chinese products have flooded the market in Myanmar and now China is eyeing the market in India through the north eastern region. The Government of India is also not averse to the idea of reopening the road, but security concerns are holding up the process of reopening of the road constructed during the Second World War.

Giving an account of India’s security concerns, official sources revealed that as per information available with the security agencies, Ruili, a small township of China located at the point where the Stilwell Road enters China, was known to be a hub of arms smuggling and the insurgent groups of the North East, particularly the NSCN and the ULFA were known to be procuring weapons from the place. Sources revealed that weapons were smuggled to that point from Cambodia and other parts of the South East Asia, while, there have been instances when the surplus production of the Chinese ordnance depots were also sold in Ruili and that is why a large number of Chinese weapons including grenades are available with the insurgent outfits of the North East. However, of late, the Government of China has initiated steps to check clandestine trade in smuggled weapons in Ruili, apparently with the bid to creating a favourable atmosphere for the reopening of the Stilwell Road.

The second major security concern is the fact that the Stilwell road passes through the areas in Myanmar, which are dominated by the Kachin Independence Army (KIA), which has good relations with the Indian insurgent groups. Sources said that at one point of time, the KIA had good relations with the NSCN and after the split in the NSCN, the KIA is maintaining good relations with the Khaplang faction of the militant group, which is also maintaining bases in Myanmar. The KIA also maintains good relations with the ULFA and at one point of time, the ULFA cadres were given training by the KIA. Sources revealed that the KIA still allows the ULFA to use the areas of its dominance and the ULFA is maintaining its camps in Myanmar territory with help from the KIA. The Government of India is of the view that immediate reopening of the Stilwell Road might lead to serious security threat, sources said.

The other factor for the Government going slow on reopening of the Stilwell Road is economic as there is apprehension that if the road is opened, India would be flooded with Chinese products and in return, India would have nothing to sell to China, which, in turn, would seriously affect the country’s economy. Sources pointed out that before the reopening of the road, steps would have to be initiated for rapid industrialization of the North East so that goods required in China and Myanmar are produced in the region to capture the Chinese market for good trade ties with these countries to prevent one sided trade with Chinese goods completely dominating Indian markets. Sources pointed out that there is ample scope for development of tourism once the road is opened, but for that also, necessary infrastructure would have to be created in the North East.

It may be mentioned here that the construction of the 1726 kilometres of the road connecting Ledo with Kunming was constructed by the allied forces during the Second World War under the supervision of American General Joseph W Stillwell. Initially it was known as the Ledo road, but later it was renamed as the Stilwell road. The construction of the road started in December, 1942 with construction of warehouses, hospitals, barracks and base roads at Ledo and the American forces brought in heavy construction machinery to negotiate the tough terrain for the construction of the road under adverse condition. On January 12, 1945, the first convoy of 113 vehicles started off from Ledo and reached Kunming on February 4 and on May 20 in the same year, formal announcement of the completion of the road was made. The estimated cost of the construction of the road was 137,000,000 Dollars.

The road passes through three countries- 61 kilometres of it lies in India, 1033 kilometres in Myanmar and 632 kilometres in China and for the reopening of the road, all these three countries will have to play their parts.

2-day non-cooperation begins in East Garo Hills from today From Our Correspondent Assam Tribune
TURA, Aug 30 – The Garo Students Union in East Garo Hills has called for a dawn-to-dusk non-cooperation movement throughout the district on Thursday and Friday in protest against the ongoing judicial probe into the September 30 police firing which was reconvened from Tuesday.

The lawyers representing the public side along with the witnesses have been staying away from the ongoing probe for the last two days after their move for an adjournment was reportedly not entertained by the enquiry commission.

The non-cooperation or total shutdown, is being called from 5 am to 5 pm on both the days and the student body has urged people to stay at home and not attend work. Schools and other educational establishments have already called for a two-day holiday.

The GSU is peeved at the Commission’s decision to go on with the probe even though it had sought an adjournment until the present Justice D N Baruah is replaced. The government, in its meeting with the student leaders in Shillong last week, had categorically stated that it is unable to change the Justice as it tantamounts to contempt of court.

Meanwhile, the probe panel, on Tuesday, went ahead with the cross examination of witnesses from the government side and the Deputy Commissioner along with the district police chief were among those questioned over the turn of events that unfolded on that cloudy September day.

However, the officials could not be examined by the public lawyers as they had stayed away from the proceedings in protest. On Wednesday morning, the probe panel undertook a spot enquiry at the scene of the bloody incident at Rongrenggiri field where five students were shot dead.

The GSU in East Garo Hills has expressed concern with the decision of the commission to go ahead with the cross examination and visit the place of occurance in the absence of the public. They claim that it could lead into a one sided decision.
Delhi unlikely to suspend operations any further
‘Missing’ ULFA cadres: Gauhati High Court verdict today Our Bureau Sentinel
NEW DELHI/ GUWAHATI, Aug 30: While the possibility of direct talks between the outlawed ULFA and the Union Government still hangs on the issue of a direct communication from the outfit, as sought by the Centre, Home Ministry sources indicated that the suspension of operations against the outfit might not be extended any further.
According to sources, the Home Ministry is facing “tremendous pressure” to revoke its decision to suspend the operations.
The Centre had declared unilateral suspension of Army operations against the ULFA on August 13 for ten days, which was extended for another fifteen days on August 23.
The government also sought a communique from the outfit regarding the time, place and names of its representatives for the direct talks. But ULFA chairman Arabinda Rajkhowa rejected the condition saying the government should first implement the resolutions taken during the third Centre-PCG talks.
It is learnt that the Home Ministry has received reports of the outfit trying to regroup itself, besides indulging in extortion activities in the State.
On the other hand, interlocutor Dr Mamoni Raisom Goswami has sought an appointment from the Union Home Secretary, and she is likely to take up the matter of the release of the jailed ULFA leaders with him. Meanwhile, the internal security of Asom is expected to be reviewed in Nainital in Uttaranchal during the two-day conclave of Congress Chief Ministers beginning September 23. Highly placed sources in the AICC said Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi has been asked to submit a report on the status of internal security in the State at the conclave.
Meanwhile, the Gauhati High Court will deliver its judgement tomorrow on a petition filed by relatives of the “missing” ULFA cadres seeking whereabouts of the activists of the outfit who had disappeared since the 2003 Bhutan operations.
At least 15 cadres of the outlawed ULFA and three NDFB cadres had reportedly gone missing since Operation All Clear launched by the Indian Army with the help of the Royal Bhutan Army in the Himalayan kingdom in 2003. Shyamoli Gogoi, a former member of the ULFA and wife of Prakash Gogoi alias Sonaram Dihingia — who had also “disappeared” since the 2003 — had filed a petition in the Gauhati High Court seeking whereabouts of her spouse. On the same line, three other petitions were also filed at the High Court by the kin of the “missing” cadres.
In response to notices issues by the High Court, the Union Government had submitted a list of cadres handed over to India by the Bhutan Army, but had sought the privilege not make the list public on the grounds that it “might have an effect on national security”.
‘Manipur economy suffers following merger with India’ Sentinel
IMPHAL, Aug 30: Manipur had a better economy than most of rest of India before the State was annexed by the latter immediately after Independence. However, Manipur’s economy has now fallen considerably even as India’s economy has come to a stage where it can compete emerging trends of the world.
This was stated by UCM president K Langamba at the foundation day celebration of the United Peoples Front Manipur held recently at the MDU, Imphal. The UCM leader also alleged that politicians, bureaucrats and officials of the State have become in name only without any commitment or will as result of which Manipur has become one of the worst State in the country.
These leaders and bureaucrats simply follow instructions from their higher commands despite knowing the fact about the real suffering of the people, Langamba added.
Manipur’s economy can surge if people are allowed to live like an independent nation as in the past, Langamba observed and maintained that people of Manipur could compete the emerging trend of the world once the people got freedom. Suppressive policy of the Government of India has make the people dull and that is why people of Manipur continue to suffer, he said.
The UCM leader also appealed to the Manipur Government to check influx of outsiders into the State, claiming that the number of outsiders have overtaken total tribal population thereby creating much fear amongst indigenous people of losing identity and culture.
If this influx is not checked, the indigenous people will be reduced to minorities in their own state, Langamba observed and called upon all the civil society organizations and NGOs of the Northeast region to unite on the issue for the sake of future generation.
In his presidential speech, Advocate Y Devadutta said the indifferent attitude of the government of India towards the Northeast region have deprived people of the region even as the country is surging towards development. While alleging that colonial policies and programmes of the government of India have separated indigenous people of the region, Devadutta also charged that Government had been trying to link leaders of civil society groups with underground elements.
It was 29th Foundation Day for the United People’s Front (UPF), Manipur and it was held at the MDU Hall, Imphal. Several prominent leaders of civil society bodies like Joy Nongmaithemcha, advisor UPF, Kh Ratan, founder president UPF, K Taruni of Nupi Samaj, Ema Sakhi of AMKIL, Ema Momon of Tammi-Chingmi Apunba Nupi Lup, Th Mangi, incoming president UPF were members of the presidium at the function while Dr Lokendra Arambam and Professor C Priyoranjan of Manipur University were resource person. On the occasion, the UPF also honour some persons for their dedication to the betterment of the society. (Agencies)

Frans on 08.31.06 @ 08:40 PM CST [link]


Wednesday, August 30th

CORE concerned over quit notice, calls for reconciliation Source: The Sangai Express


CORE concerned over quit notice, calls for reconciliation Source: The Sangai Express
Imphal, Aug 29: Expressing deep concern over the quit notice served on the Tangkhuls staying at Nagaland by the NSCN (K), the Centre for Organisation Research and Education today said that it is extremely disconcerting that the quit notice has been served while the indigenous people of the world are trying to unite. In a statement, CORE said that it is their resolve to ensure that every human being leads a life of dignity and no one should be subjected to the insult and offence of being displaced by another group of people.

Manipur and the North East have already witnessed the fall outs of quit notices and the wounds are yet to be healed, said CORE and added that this time it will not keep quiet and remain silent spectators. Stating that Governments of Nagaland, Manipur and India have not shown any concern to fulfil their legal obligations of protecting its citizens, CORE said that it is a shock to see the Govts remaining silent over the threats issued to a people.

Asserting that CORE believes in the dictum that reconciliation is the only path to co-existence and survival, the statement said that said those who claim to represent the interest of their peoples and future should demonstrate their responsibility. This can be achieved by a mature and compassionate vision of the future guided by the principle of forgiving for the wrongs done and an honourable settlement through dialogue.
Unity before solution, says ENPO Nagaland Post
DIMAPUR, AUG 29 (NPN): Stressing on unity among all Naga overground and underground organizations as the need of the hour for the future of the Nagas, the Eastern Nagaland People's Organisation (ENPO) lamented that its initiative of "Unity then solution" has found no takers from both the underground and overground organisations.
ENPO said, considering Nagaland with a small population and area as compared to other states but with many tribes, the wide division in opinions and lack of unity among underground and overground organizations has resulted in more confusion towards the achievement of the Nagas "common goal." President, ENPO, Pohwang Konyak in a press release said presently Nagas are misguided by Nagas only under the policy of divide and rule, which, he said, must be removed and buried once and for all from the mindset of the peace loving Nagas. Maintaining that it was high time the Government of India too come out clearly with real steps taken
so far for honourable solution to the protracted Naga political problem, Pohwang said any ostensible and delaying from the GoI side at this crucial juncture would only be from divide and rule respective. The organization also said it was unfortunate that though ENPO (erstwhile TMPO) had disassociated with the Naga Hoho, its cooperation and support extended in the interest of Naga general public were underestimated and criticized rather than taken in the right perspective, which has "invited more controversies between the ENPO and Naga Hoho."
Asserting that ENPO had always acted on the principle of Naga unity, it added that if Nagas are really serious on their common goal, then unity among Naga organizations should be the primary objective. ENPO urged all Nagas to strive for unity among all overground and underground organisations in true spirit of Nagas as one family.
Fitting tributes paid to Haipou Jadonang Source: The Sangai Express
Imphal, Aug 29: Fitting tribute was paid to Haipou Jadonang, a freedom fighter and socio-religious reformer who revolted against the oppressive rule of British imperialists, on the occasion of his 75th anniversary of martyrdom which was observed at different parts of the State today. Offering of floral tributes to his photograph, recapitulation of his life and works and the vision of a 'shackle-free' egalitarian society that he had shown to the people were some of the main highlights of the observance.

Tributes paid to the bust of Haipou Jadonang at his birthplace Kambiron (Puiluan) village and Gaikhangam addresses the gathering

Born in 1905 at Kambiron (Puiluan) village in Nungba Sub-Division of Tamenglong district, Jadonang revolted against British hegemony for which he was arrested and executed at Imphal on August 29, 1931.At his birthplace Kambiron (Puiluan) village, the 75th martyrdom of Haipou Jadonang was observed along with the unveiling of a bust of the freedom fighter by MPCC president Gaikhangam. A memorial hall constructed at an estimated cost of Rs 25 lakhs was also inaugurated at the occasion.

Organised under the joint aegis of Zeliangrong Union (Assam, Manipur and Nagaland), Haipou Jadonang Custom and Cultural Research Committee and the village authority of Puiluan (Kambiron), the event was attended by many high ranking dignitaries from the Govt, apex organisations of Zeliangrong communities and people from the three States of Assam, Manipur and Nagaland.
In his address as chief guest of the function, Gaikhangam recounted the activities of Jadonang and said he was a freedom fighter who stood up against the autocratic rule of the British imperialist.

'The fruit of the sacrifices made by him is being enjoyed by the people today. Now we are independent', he said, while exhorting the people to safeguard the hard earned freedom and collectively fight against the divisive elements which are out to tear apart Manipuri society and set one community against another.
Commissioner (Health) LP Gonmei, DC Chandel Norbert Disinang and DC Tamenglong Thaithuilung Panmei were guests of honour of the function marked by cultural extravaganza.

At the newly constructed Haipou Jadonang Park located at Keishampat, the very site where the freedom fighter had been executed by the British, the observance function was held under the aegis of Haipou Jadonang Statue and Park Development Committee, Manipur. Education, Revenue and Labour and Employment Minister L Nandakumar, PDA Chairman K Ranjit Singh; Power, Horticulture and Soil Conservation Minister Francis Ngajokpa were chief guest, president and guest of honour of the function attended by leaders of various Zeliangrong villages, members of Women Societies, Local Youth Clubs, Mission workers and other public leaders.

All those who spoke at the occasion hailed Jadonang as not just a freedom fighter, but also a social and religious reformer who inspired his fellowmen to fight for their rights. The relevance of the teaching of this mystic freedom fighter is becoming all the more relevant today and should be imbibed by the present youths, they observed. At GM Hall Imphal here, the observance function was organised under the aegis of Zeliangrong Arts and Culture Organisation (AZACO) during which many resource persons recounted valuable contributions made by the visionary leader in the social and religious reformation of Zeliangrong community and the people of Manipur at large. Senior Lecturer of Imphal College Lanbilung Gonmei described Jadonang as not only a social and political leader but also a religious reformer.

He was not at all anti-Kuki as some people might presume, but an all and all out anti-British, Gonmei said, adding Jadonang organised the Zeliangrong people to stand up against the autocratic rule of the Britishers. Jadonang strongly objected to the collection of taxes unreasonably from every household in Zeliangrong villages and forcing youths as porters for the British officers during tours, he said.

Though born in a remote village, Jadonang is a brave son of Manipur who inspired his fellow men to rise up and challenge the despotic rule of the Britishers, he said, adding that every freedom loving Manipuri should look upon him as a source of inspiration. In his presidential address of the function, AZACO president Poudongai Kamsom said Jadonang as a leader firmly believed on the preserving the indigenous values of the various communities living in Manipur.

Minister of Veterinary & Animal Husbandry and Co-operation W Leima Devi , who attended the function as guest of honour, observed that we can face out enemies only when there is unity and oneness among the people. It was Jadonang who taught us this lesson, she added.

MLA Vivek Raj Wangkhem was also attended the function as one of the guests of honour. Head of Department of Political Science, Manipur University Prof Ksh Bimola Devi as one of the resource persons at the occasion. The Zeliangrong Rachapriak Phom (Zeliangrong Religious Council), Assam, Manipur and Nagaland also observed the 75th death anniversary of Haipou Jadonang at Kalum Kai, Chingmeirong.
The devotees offer floral tributes and observed one minute silence as respect to the martyr.

Prominent speakers present at the occasion spoke at length on the life, achievements and sacrifice of Haipou Jadonang for the people of Manipur in particular and the North East India in general.
Gateway murder accused dead NDTV Correspondent
Wednesday, August 30, 2006 (Mumbai):
Uzer Patel, the man accused of killing a girl at the Gateway of India in Mumbai in August last year is dead.

Sources say Patel who was undergoing treatment at Mumbai's JJ Hospital died due to HIV related complications.

Patel was arrested after he attacked two women who were out sightseeing at the Gateway of India. Both the girls had recently moved to Mumbai from Nagaland. Uzer slashed the throat of one of the women killing her on the spot. The other was seriously injured in the attack.

Govt to form GoM on Assam Accord By A Staff Reporter Assam Tribune
GUWAHATI, Aug 29 – The Asom Government will soon form a Group of Ministers (GoM) to study the proposals submitted by the All Assam Students’ Union (AASU) for constitutional safeguards for the indigenous people of the state under the provisions of Clause 6 of the Assam Accord. This was disclosed by the Minister in charge of Assam Accord Implementation, Dr Bhumidhar Barman at a meeting with the AASU today. Dr Barman also said that the GoM would be asked to submit its report with recommendations within three months.

Talking to this correspondent after the meeting, AASU adviser Samujjal Bhattacharya said that at the meeting, the Accord Implementation Minister assured that the National register of Citizens (NRC) of 1951 would be updated within the stipulated time-frame of two years. He revealed that the process of scanning the electoral rolls would be completed by August 31 and the AMTRON would be entrusted with the job of data processing, which would be completed by November this year. He also assured the AASU delegation that the Asom –Bangladesh border would be sealed within this year as promised by the Government of India.

Bhattacharya said that the AASU was not satisfied with the replies of the Accord Implementation Minister in regard to the issues relating to detection and deportation of foreigners from the State and the formation of new tribunals for the detection process. He said that the AASU expressed its displeasure before the Minister.

Bhattacharya said that the satras and historical monuments of the State should be preserved and a special package should be formulated for the solution of the problem of unemployment. The AASU said that the nationalised banks in the State were not too keen on providing loans to the locals and the credit-deposit ratio in the state was lower than other parts of the country. In this regard , the State Government assured to hold a bankers’ meet shortly to discuss the issue.

On the reopening of the Ashok Paper Mill, it was decided that a team of State Government officials and AASU would visit the Mill next month for an on the spot study of the condition of the Mill. The AASU also demanded increase of the States stake in the gas cracker project to 26 per cent and a proper manpower planning so that the local youths can take advantage of the downstream industries. The AASU also demanded that the Prime Minister’s Office, Ministry of Home Affairs and the Asom Chief Minister should monitor the implementation of the Assam Accord.

North East needs ‘special’ attention from Centre Assam Tribune
NEW DELHI, Aug 29 – With the North-East beset with ethnic unrest and lack of opportunities due to underdevelopment, experts said that the region needs special attention from the Centre with emphasis on maximum utilisation of its vast natural resources to develop the eight sister states.

Addressing a conference on ‘Development of North Eastern Hill States’ here yesterday, Manipur Governor S S Sidhu said in the region where more than 200 different communities live side by side, the “awakening of ethnic national conciousness and identities” is leading to senseless violence and killings, which makes it untenable for development.

“A purely law and order approach will be unproductive. Political and cultural accomodation are essential” to satisfy every stakeholder so that they can participate willingly in efforts to make the region prosper, he said.

The Governor advocated development of tourism as a means of fast-track development and also the ‘Look East’ policy of opening up trade with neighbouring countries.

Emphasising the need for “massive investment from both public and private sectors,” the Governor said on a lighter vein that “the only flourishing industry in the region is extortion.”

Former Election Commissioner of India G V Krishnamurthy said the region has enormous potential with its natural resources, and also with the 8,000 km border it shares with four countries, trade can bring prosperity to the region. But he contends that “peace is a pre-requisite for progress”.

Former Asom Governor B N Singh said the Centre needs to “know the views of the people instead of dictating them from Delhi.” – PTI

Militancy declines in Tripura From Our Correspondent Assam Tribune
AGARTALA, Aug 29 – Barring sporadic militancy related incidents, insurgency has declined significantly in Tripura during the past three years. According to official figures altogether 384 persons were killed and 327 more were injured in extremists related incidents from 2003 to July this year. Militants of different outfits have kidnapped 356 civilians mostly non-tribals during the period while 26 abducted persons are yet to return from militant hideouts.

In reply to a written question by Ratan Lal Nath, Leader of Opposition on Monday, Chief Minister Manik Sarkar informed the Assembly that 305 extremists related incidents were reported in the State during the 2003. Chief Minister said 115 militancy-related incidents have occurred in 2005 and only 56 such incidents were reported this year till July.

He said altogether 39 security personnel were killed by tribal guerrillas in 2003 while 47 soldiers fell prey to the militants’ bullets in 2004. However, security forces have not suffered any major setback this year in terms of human casualty as only eight security personnel were killed in encounters or ambushes. According to Chief Minister security forces have apprehended 396 militants during the last five years while 1449 collaborators were booked during the period.

As on today, 161 companies of Central paramilitary forces were deployed in interior and bordering areas to tackle militancy, providing escort and border vigil. Apart from Central paramilitary forces, 11,406 jawans of Tripura State Rifles (TSR) and over 8,000 police personnel were also deployed in law and order duty and providing VIP security.

Chief Minister also informed the House that altogether 810 militants have surrendered to the security forces during the last three and half years. Among the surrendered militants, 39 were women, he said adding that the rehabilitation for the surrendered militants has got underway. The Union Government has sanctioned Rs. 11.46 crore for rehabilitation of surrendered militants during the last financial year 2005-2006 and last year, the allocation was Rs.1.77 crore.

Apart from Central assistance, the State Government has also been spending funds for proper rehabilitation for the surrendered extremists.

Centre-ULFA talks: some vital issues — Harekrishna Deka Assam Tribune editorial
The response of the general people of Asom to the temporary suspension of operations by the security forces and temporary cessation of hostility by the ULFA is one of relief followed by hope. Hope for a solution of the vexed questions raised by the insurgent organisation arises from an overwhelming popular desire for peace in a land disturbed by periodic violence that has not only taken its physical and psychological toll but also has caused fissures in social cohesion. Whatever little of the popular mind has been manifested, it appears that any backward step from this position will be quite unwelcome. Since the Government is constitutionally committed to provide peace, human rights and development to the society under its governance and the insurgents are at the moment under no such obligation, it may seem on surface that any negative step changing the present position adversely would undermine popular faith on the Government’s sincerity but, in effect, the people are so weary of insurgency and counter-insurgency that ULFA may also find popular annoyance, even anger, directed against itself in equal measure as against the Government.

At this moment, what has been presented by local media seems to suggest that certain formalities are yet to be thrashed out before a date for direct talks can be decided. We are not privy to what modality was discussed by the Central Government and the PCG in their third round of talks and also the nature of communication that must have taken place between the two sides after the temporary suspension of hostilities. It has been claimed on behalf of the ULFA that the Government had agreed to consider the release of five jailed leaders of the organisation to facilitate direct talks and therefore the next step, as asked by the ULFA and as indicated by media reports, is for the Central Government to honour the commitment. The Government, on its part, seems to want a written communication from the ULFA to the effect that they will sit for talks once the jailed leaders are released. There is a gulf between the two perceptions that has caused a temporary impediment but there is still scope for bridging the gulf.

We can use an oft-repeated metaphor that the ball is being thrown from one court to the other, but I think that this will not be an apt metaphor to be used in the present situation. This is not a ball game between two contesting sides and the people are not some spectators. It concerns the lives and the future of the people of a region in great socio-political turmoil with discontent forming a deep layer in the unconscious level of social psyche. In this context, both sides should remain conscious of the peoples’ deep concern and should try to listen to their voices articulated in different manner – particularly those voices that are free from speech utterances of the contesting sides.

If both sides have respect for the peoples’ concern for peace, the problem concerning the manner of release of the five jailed ULFA leaders should be overcome through mutual understanding without allowing minor formalities to appear like insurmountable obstacles. The ULFA has its logic in seeking the release of these leaders as they may be required for consultation or to be members of the negotiating team. But at the same time, it need be appreciated that the Government cannot release these leaders off-hand as there are legal formalities that have to be observed to satisfy the requirement of the established law and before that the Government has to feel assured that after their release the talks will take place. Though after the temporary holding back of fire-power by both the sides a thaw is in sight, it cannot be said that they have come to a position where trust is implicit. Perhaps the Central Government is swayed by the thought of a past failed effort, the State Government’s past failure to bring the insurgent outfit to the negotiating table. When late Hiteswar Saikia was the Chief Minister of Asom, some important leaders including Anup Chetia were released from jail for a similar purpose and even some sort of a letter of intent was reportedly signed by some of these leaders to facilitate talks, but it fell through when the bailed leaders failed to show up for the peace move. The present situation is, however, not identical and a civil society group is also in the mediation process. The PCG is in a position to give the Government and assurance that the ULFA this time will honour the commitment. Even for this, some sort of written communication might be necessary. For this purpose a workable modality may be like this – (1) The ULFA sends a communication through the PCG suggesting a date for the first round of direct talks subject to release of the jailed leaders, or alternatively, the ULFA asks for a specific date from the Government simultaneously asking for the release of the leaders. (2) The Government responds positively by accepting/giving a date and releasing the jailed leaders as soon as the PCG conveys the message. If the ULFA after release of their leaders fails to honour their commitment, it will be a wrong move on their part as the people will not be ready to accept such a situation.

Since the issues are thorny, the general people should not expect that the solution will be found quickly. The perceptions of both sides differ considerably for an uncomplicated discourse and rough sailing may be expected in course of the negotiation. It may be necessary to take up discussions issue by issue and an effort will have to be made to sort out simpler problems first, particularly those of economic nature and then proceed to the complicated issues which may involve political adjustments and the one that questions the State structure. Though formal talks will have to be held at a higher institutional level, most issues can hardly be resolved in such formal talks. We think that an informally structured modality has to be worked out for hammering out all issues in advance before each round of formal talks is held. The role of an experienced and impartial interlocutor acceptable to both sides is crucial for this purpose.

Three-day BSF-BDR meet begins at Shillong
Hand over Arabinda, Anup and 111 others: BSF to BDR Our Staff Correspondent Sentinel
SHILLONG, Aug 29: Mounting pressure on Bangladesh to curb the making of terror in its soil, India today asked the neighbouring country to hand over 113 militants, including ULFA chairman Arabinda Rajkhowa and general secretary Anup Chetia, living in that country, and to dismantle 172 camps run by North-east insurgents in its territory.
The matter was taken up on the first day of the three-day biannual meet between the Border Security Force (BSF) and the Bangladesh Rifles (BDR), two days after the secretary-level talks between both the countries.
Senior BSF officials said top leaders of the outlawed UNLF, PLA, KYKL and NLFT figured in the list of 113 militants “whose deportation had been asked for”.
The list of 172 insurgent camps was handed over to the 10-member BDR delegation headed by Director General of BDR Brigadier SM Golam Rabbani with a request to dismantle them at the earliest.
BDR authorities “did not reject our contention” as they had done in the past, but said “we are trying our best to find out”, the officials said.
On the deportation of Chetia, the BDR said the Bangladesh Government would take a decision on the issue shortly.
Citing intelligence inputs on militant camps and hideouts, the BSF urged the BDR to take action, saying the Rapid Action Battalion (RAB) of Bangladesh had recently seized a number of arms from some of them.
The Bangladeshi officials, who voiced serious concern over terrorism and militancy, said they would take suitable action.
The unprovoked firing by BDR in Silchar-Karimganj sector, obstruction in border fencing, illegal migration, smuggling of arms and adverse possession of land also figured in the discussions, the officials said. The BSF, led by the Inspector General of Tripura, Mizoram and Cachar frontier, SK Dutta and the Inspector General of Meghalaya, Asom and Manipur frontier JK Sinha, is understood to have raised concern over the death of two Indian civilians due to unprecedented use of mortar and automatic weapons by BDR recently.
Common concerns of both the forces for effective border management and maintenance of peace took the centrestage at the first day of the Shillong meet.
It is learnt, the BDR contented that India had violated the Indira-Mujib pact not to have any military activities within 150 yards from the zero line, an allegation which India brushed aside as baseless.
While the deliberation is expected to gain momentum in the next two days, a source said, “The BDR feigned ignorance on the presence of Indian insurgents barring Anup Chetia, who was released from jail and still subject to charges under the Bangladesh law”.
The BDR claimed that action had been taken against anti-India terrorist groups operating from the Bangladesh soil, the BSF said while contending that the BDR claims are far from truth.
The outcome of the meeting is expected by August 31.

Frans on 08.30.06 @ 02:00 PM CST [link]



GPRN warns against quit noticeSource: The Sangai Express


GPRN warns against quit noticeSource: The Sangai Express
Imphal, Aug 27: Taking a grim note of the quit notice served by the Khaplang group of NSCN, Govt of the People's Republic of Nagalim asserted that in case of any untoward incident caused either directly or indirectly due to the diktat, the former's leadership and eight signatories shall be held responsible.

In a statement issued to the press today by Kilo Kilonser A Puni, GPRN informed that it is concerned with the safety and security of the tax payers within Nagalim in the aftermath of the quit notice served to a particular tribe, warnings to all apex Naga civil societies, various international support groups and friends of the Naga people.

Consequently the joint council of the Steering Committee and Cabinet in a session on August 21 took a strong decision that in case any undesired suffering is caused by the quit notice to the people the NSCN (K) would be held accountable, added the statement.
Nagaland CM meets Patil
New Delhi, Aug 28: Nagaland Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio on Monday met Union Home Minister Shivraj Patil a month after the centre extended its ceasefire with NSCN (IM) by one more year.

During his 30-minute meeting with Patil, the Chief Minister who was accompanied by some of his cabinet colleagues, lauded the dialogue the centre was continuing with the NSCN-IM, a home ministry spokesman said.

While extending the ceasefire by a year with effect from August 1, 2006, the centre had promised to move "expeditiously" discussing all "substantive" issues for a lasting solution to the country`s oldest insurgency problem.

The agreement for the ceasefire was signed by interlocutor for the Naga talks K Padmanabhiah and NSCN (IM) General Secretary Thuingaleng Muivah.

The NSCN-IM and security forces in Nagaland have been observing a truce since August 1997. The truce has been extended every 12 months since then except last year when it was renewed for just six months at the insistence of the rebels and further extended by another six months in February.

As part of the framework, both sides are understood to have agreed to jointly analyse the Indian Constitution to decide which parts of it will apply with modifications to the Nagas.

In its "charter of demands", the banned NSCN-IM has sought unification of all Naga-inhabited areas of the Northeast, separate representation at the UN, and greater rights over natural resources, finance, defence and policing. Bureau Report

Naga medical student found hung to death at RIMS Kuknalim.com
IMPHAL, Aug 28:: A medical student studying in the fourth semester at Regional Institute of Medical Sciences (RIMS) here was found dead hanging in his hostel room at around 3 pm today.

The deceased student is identified as Bwenyhuinlo Thong, 21 years and son of Gwashani Thong of Thesophenyu under Tseminyu sub-division, Nagaland .

Lamphel police station have registered a case and started investigating into the matter.

According to sources, it is presumed that the case might be related to a recent ragging incident at the medical institute.

However, when The Sangai Express contacted RIMS Director Professor L Fimate today evening, he ruled out the possibility of ragging leading to the death of the student.

Nonetheless, he informed that instructions have already been given to all the wardens and student union leaders to furnish the names of the students allegedly involved in ragging incidents so as to take up necessary action.

He further informed that the family members of the deceased would be arriving to pick up the body and the Institute has made the arrangement for the coffin and a bus for the transportation.

A student leader and a staff of RIMS would be accompanying the body to its native place, further informed Prof Fimate. (The Sangai Express)

Naga tea fetches record price Kuknalim.com
GUWAHATI, Aug 28:: 'Naga Tea', produced in Nagaland, have started fetching record prices giving 'Asom tea' a real run for money. In the recent auctions 'Naga Tea' have been attracting record price heralding a new era in tea production of the "industry-starved" state.

The 'Naga tea,' manufactured by Nagaland Tea Factory, have attracted second highest price in Guwahati Tea Auction last week.

Tea auction officials said the spurt in price and interest in Nagaland tea would have tremendous impact on the actual ground. Most of the farmers have shifted towards exclusive tea cultivation in Nagaland instead of mixed crops.

The 'Naga tea' has similar taste and flavour like to Darjeeling, sources said. Farmers in districts like Phek and Mon would soon be competing in terms of quality with neighbouring Asom. (UNI)

Workshop on Naga refugees Kuknalim.com
KOHIMA, Aug 28:: A three-day workshop on internally displaced persons (IDPs) here said dialogues and efforts at accommodation and understanding have complimented conflicts and threatened peace in the region. The workshop, organised by Mahanirban Calcutta Research Group, in collaboration with the Naga People’s Movement for Human Rights, for mass-based Naga civil societies and NGOs, focused on the causes of displacement and arrangements of humanitarian relief for refugees — particularly women and children.

It also discussed the international, regional and national policies on IDPs and aimed at initiating and continuing conversations among peace and human rights activists of the region for co-operation among themselves so as to find means and ways to solve the internal refugees’ problem and to evolve a functioning network of co-operation on the problems.

Stating that the Northeast has long been a theatre of the state versus community discord in South Asia, it said these claims at autonomy by different groups of the region have often displaced quite a large number of people. The workshop expressed deep concern over the plightof IDPs induced by such factors as conflict, development, environmental degradation and government policies relating to land, development and economy.

It said the problems should be seen in a larger perspective and the Centre must seriously and sincerely express its will to resolve the prevailing situation. The workshop dealt with the refugee situation in areas like the Bodo Territorial Council, Karbi Anglong, north Manipur hills and Nagaland. (The Telegraph)

Who’ll police the police? By Aya A. Shimray article Sangai Express
Few months back, I happen to visit the Manipur Riffles Training Centre at Pangei to meet a cousin. I never knew that our police personnel had to undergo such a strenuous training session before finally donning the Khaki. From dawn to dusk, either under scorching summer heat or torrential rains, there’s no question of a let-up. The training has to keep going. One very important aspect of the training session was a special lesson imparted on ‘law’ and ‘morality’. Smoking, drinking or use of any intoxicants could invoke the severest degree of punishment. Discipline and order is maintained strictly…all right under the strict tutelage of the trainers. It gives an immense reason to take pride in the fact that these disciplined policemen would soon come to assist the civil society.
Once out of the barracks, it’s a new breather of life. The following moments were to witness an ordeal of their freedom unleashed. All through their arduous, painful and intensive training, they have longed for this sweet moment. Now donning the police costumes and wielding the most sophisticated weapon, these excited policemen are tempted to believe that law is in their hands.
Manipur is known as the hotbed of insurgency. Nearly 15 insurgent groups are believed to be operating in the State, with most of their bastions/bases located in the valley. So, due to the nature and demand of the situation and reasons pertaining to security perception, the Capital Imphal areas are concentrated with hordes of tough policemen in addition to paramilitary forces and army. To a immeasurable extent, the Manipur Rifles and Police have scripted a history of sort by almost wiping out insurgency in insurgency-infested Manipur. All this far, they have dealt the UGs with an iron hand, employing some of the extreme techniques and toughest tactical approach. They have earned much accolades for their brave deeds and prowess and tactfulness during encounters and C.I. operations. They’re known for leading from the front. It would be just unthinkable for the security forces alone to crack down on the UG network in the state. The Commandos specially are known for adopting clever manoeuvre moves while dealing with insurgents.
Nevertheless, there would be hardly any child in Manipur who doesn’t know about the elite and famous Manipur Police Commandos. They live so vividly in the memories of every child. Not for the gallant feats they achieve during encounters & C.I. operations but for the semblance to the face of terror. A star-studded Police Officer, who until yesterday was every child’s dream no longer remain their role models, their idols. Till yesterday, every school kid wanted to become the likes of Romen Kumar Singh, IPS, once termed India’s most decorated police officer. Any no nonsense person could obviously tell the reason for this sharp reversal, shift and transition of a child’s choice and fantasy. Today, the police simply have become an object of fear and terror.
Gone were the days when every mother wanted to marry off their daughters to boys whose names are found in the Commando’s pay-list. They were showered with heaps of praises and hospitality and admiration until one day, their ‘high-handedness’ formed the darkest patch, biggest blot in their good record book. Yes ‘high-handedness’. Ask any bystander along the Imphal city about his impression of the men in Khaki. Each of them would vividly recount instances of ‘high-handedness’ and ‘street-smart’ behaviour of our police.
Chosen, trained and called to duty to assist and protect the civil society, they are often found wrongly flexing muscle upon the innocent civilians. We may never be found wanting for the instances of police ‘high-handedness’ and acts of callousness. Not at least in Manipur. We are already starting to expect a section of our society who will soon rise up against our own police setup. They are the innocent victims of arbitrary and inhuman police actions. Just how many youths of one locality are thrashed, gun-butted, molested and terrorized in search of one fugitive insurgent? Just how many mothers have seen their innocent sons beaten to death for mere reason of suspect and mistaken identity? Just how many sweet and sound sleeps of our children have been woken up by horrific sound of gun-battles? Just how long will the many dreams of our youngsters be roped, plucked from its bud? Just how many precious lives have been lost in cross-firing? What an uneasy Manipur! What an insecurity! Just too many reasons for the innocent citizens to bow down before them; not for respect but for fear.
People talk of terrorists and terrorism. It is really difficult to differentiate who are the real ‘terrorists’ in Manipur. The insurgents who are fighting against the Govt. forces? Or the state police who go about inciting fear psychosis and inflicting terror in the minds of the innocent civilians. They dubiously call themselves the guardian of law and defender of the defenceless. The ordeal must end there. Lest the situation be misread as military junta.
For a state where insurgents rule the roost, it becomes a pre-requisite for the state machinery to act. Thus it becomes a pre-rogative for our police to conduct search operations and even combing operations. Once they take orders, they tend to take the law in their hands, forgetting the most important aspect of their duty. Respect for humanity. Many a times, even the innocent and helpless children, old and aged and women become victims of their heartlessness and atrocities. This is not in the exclusion of the fear psychosis they unleash on the innocent civilians. Without any respect for one’s personal freedom, they go about grilling everybody, labelling any nervous and frightened people as ‘suspects’. They adopt this terror tactics because they believe they can hammer out the truth, at least some vital facts about the person. So going by that parameter, anyone who stammer and shiver in fear have the strong point of being thrashed, boxed and gun-butted and land in Police stations.
In Manipur, it is a common fact that once a person land up in Police station, whether he’s right or wrong, the release order is not passed until one is bashed up black and blue. It is little known whether our policemen ever watch police videos of the highly disciplined Police Depts. in US, UK and European countries where even the most dreaded killers, absconders and terrorist have their rights to be arrested decently. Unless prompted, they never use such terror tactics as adopted by the Manipur commandos. Our commandos cannot just go about doing what Israel Police do to a rebellious Palestinians.
Manipur is a multi-ethnic and multi-lingual society. Thus, we have a major junk of our state population especially the tribals living in the hills districts who have problem communicating with the Manipuri. Whenever they are waylaid, frisked and interrogated, their simple ignorance of the dialect and stammering is taken as a suspicious indication, thus ending up getting nice bashings from the smart commandos.
The morality of our police forces have many a times being brought under the scanner of doubt. There have been instances where many innocent and defenceless women are made victims of molestation. Our women just dare not pass through the policemen on duty alone as they’re known for eve-teasing which are often accompanied for offensive, vulgar, indecent and provocative comments. Third degree torture, leading to custodial deaths have become a common thing and on rise. High handedness of our Police have once again exposed some months back when the security guards of a high ranking police officer beat up mercilessly a pharmacist, prompting a huge commotion. There is not a single passed away in Manipur without instances of the infamous personnel of the Commandos, the IRBs, the MRs and Manipur Police swooping down on the innocent population for mere and unwarranted reasons. Occasionally, they themselves bear the brunt of their own brutality.
Recently, there was an uproar over the third degree torture of a trainee by its trainer. Few years back, even our revered super cop Romen Kumar Singh, IPS was involved in beating to death an NCO. The super cop was accordingly suspended. So when even our most respected IPS officer could show such low-profile example of ‘might is right’, where do the fate of the innocent people stand? Leave at the mercy of ‘kick-happy’ Commando Karate students and ‘boxers’? Definitely, such sub-standard policy and technique is no more applicable in our modern times.
Those special classes on ‘Law’ and ‘Morality’ during training seem to be made for the training period only. They seem to know nothing about the law of the land nor morality. If a day were to dawn when corruption is wiped off totally from our society, it would have been a tormenting life for the Manipur policemen. One wonders why inspite of their decent salary, our cops are so obsessed with money and women. Come evening, its one sweet moment where they can make their purse little thicker, going about collecting money from vendor to vendor.
A simpleton was right when he thought and thought and finally comes up with a brilliant answer that the money the police collect each time from hotels and eateries were neither Govt. tax nor fines. So what if the hotel owners refuse to pay? Land up in Police Thana along with everyone present in the hotel. To avoid being dragged to Thana for fear of the consequences, one has to part dearly for a hefty amount. People talk of the menace of corruption and ways of putting a halt to its conflagration. But can we even think of stopping this inferno of corruption from further proliferation if our police who are suppose to nab and nail corrupted people go about being the backbone it? Can we trust the men on top when its periphery itself is found rotting?
Surely, our police setup starting from a rifleman to the top echelons of police rank and file symbolizes the face of a demoralized force. They have been found lacking just too much of civic sense, moral values and ethics. Time and again, we have seen that they have little or no respect for human dignity, women and children. More than just the job, uniform, prestige and decent salary, our policemen definitely need to indoctrinate in themselves respect for human values. And yes, a certain level of decency.

Nagas urged to solve political conflict Sentinel
MAO GATE, Aug 28: Insisting that the Naga Hoho, the apex Naga organization has no inclinations or favouritism towards a particular faction, Naga Hoho president Bendangmayang Jamir today called upon all Nagas to come together and use their wisdom collectively to hammer out a solution to the Naga political conflict.
“This is the finest opportunity to seek a solution and we cannot afford to miss this opportunity”, the Hoho leader said while addressing a mammoth gathering of Nagas from various parts on the occasion of Naga Unification Day. He was referring to the ongoing political dialogue between the Government of India and the NSCN (IM). “We respect all freedom fighters but we request all to see the reality”, he said adding, “the time has come for us to think deeply”.
Also asserting that ‘we can fulfil the aspirations of our Naga brethren’, the Naga Hoho leader insisted that Nagas have to live under one administrative umbrella as ‘We are one family’. Also asserting that the youth are the backbone of the society, he called upon the youth to come forward and shape Naga history.
Thousands from various parts of the State participated in today’s programme, organized by the Memai Council under the aegis of the United Naga Council. Naga Unification Day was earlier observed as ‘Martyrs Day’.The gathering observed two minutes’ silence in memory of the five who laid down their lives during the ‘No Tax Campaign’ on August 27, 1948. (Agencies)

Shadow development for puppet state The Imphal Free Press

IMPHAL, Aug 28: Manipur had a better economy than most of rest of India before the state was annexed by the latter immediately after Independence. However, Manipur`s economy has now fallen considerably even as India`s economy has come to a stage where it can compete emerging trends of the world. This was stated by UCM president K Langamba at the foundation day celebration of the United Peoples Front Manipur held today at the MDU, Imphal. The UCM leader also alleged that politicians, bureaucrats and officials of the state have become in name only without any commitment or will as result of which Manipur has become one of the worst state in the country. These leaders and bureaucrats simply follow instructions from their higher commands despite knowing the fact about the real sufferings of the people, Langamba added.

Manipur`s economy could surge if people are allowed to live like an independent nation as in the past, Langamba observed and maintained that people of Manipur can compete the emerging trend of the world once the people got freedom. Suppressive policy of the government of India has make the people dull and that is why people of Manipur continue to suffer, he said.

The UCM leader also appealed to the Manipur government to check influx of outsiders into the state, claiming that the number of outsiders have overtaken total tribal population thereby creating much fear amongst indigenous people of losing identity and culture.

If this influx is not checked, the indigenous people will be reduced to minorities in their own state, Langamba observed and called upon all the civil society organizations and NGOs of the Northeast region to unite on the issue for the sake of future generation.

In his presidential speech, Advocate Y Devadutta said the indifferent attitude of the government of India towards the Northeast region have deprived people of the region even as the country is surging towards development. While alleging that colonial policies and programmes of the government of India have separated indigenous people of the region, Devadutta also charged that government has been trying to link leaders of civil society groups with underground elements. It was 29th Foundation Day for the United People`s Front (UPF), Manipur and it was held at the MDU Hall, Imphal. Several prominent leaders of civil society bodies like Joy Nongmaithemcha, advisor UPF, Kh Ratan, founder president UPF, K Taruni of Nupi Samaj, Ema Sakhi of AMKIL, Ema Momon of Tammi-Chingmi Apunba Nupi Lup, Th Mangi, incoming president UPF were members of the presidium at the function while Dr Lokendra Arambam and Professor C Priyoranjan of Manipur University were resource person. On the occasion, the UPF also honour some persons for their dedication to the betterment of the society.


Frans on 08.30.06 @ 12:19 AM CST [link]


Monday, August 28th

SHARING OF OPINIONS By Professor Timothy Kaping


SHARING OF OPINIONS
By Professor Timothy Kaping

Because of her wrong policies, instead of being one of the world’s economic superpowers, India is a land of poverty and beggars. Even after 59 years of self-rule and massive assistance from many rich countries and international community, India still sends out one SOS after the other for help. One of the main reasons for this mess is due to her unnecessary military spending. During the early days of the ongoing Indo-Naga peace talks, one senior Indian bureaucrat pointed out in a brief moment of sincerity: “India is a poor country, and we cannot keep on spending so much of our meagre resources on the maintenance of security forces at the expense of other areas which are crying out for urgent attention.” Indian rulers indeed need to go for introspection and not keep on spending so much on buying arms and hiring foreigners from Nepal etc. to carry out its inhuman crimes. Against this background and the thousands of Indian jails being filled to the brims with petty law-breakers whose only crimes were stealing morsels of bread to fill their empty stomachs, one wonders the true meaning of the word “democracy”, for India prides itself as the biggest democracy in the world. It is amazing that those millions of jobless Indians and street dwellers and countless beggars readily available in all the Indian towns and villages are denied any voice whatsoever. And it is all the more shocking that some fools think that the national salvation of Nagalim lies with this poverty-stricken India which is considered by many as a “failed state.” Also, as the world is made to know more about India’s hopelessness, many are questioning the wisdom of India in grabbing neighbouring free countries like Nagalim.

The whole world is laughing at India for calling herself as “a land of Ahimsa” when in reality it is a big house of brutality. As American ANS on 29 May 2006 quoted Grace Collins, Honorary Ambassador of Nagalim in Washington DC, saying: “India is a member of the United Nations and, normally, when you become a member of the United Nations, you pledge to adhere to the human rights declaration. But India is violating 24 of the 30 to this day.”

Another serious human rights violation is the continuing application of the Restricted Area Permit in the Naga areas, making Nagalim the biggest mass concentration camp in the world. Then there is the Armed Forces Special Powers Act, AFSPA (a law that gives the Indian occupation soldiers the right to shoot to kill any Naga on mere suspicion). Mr K Padmanabhaiah, on his first mission as the emissary of the Indian Prime Minister and the leader of the Indian team in the Indo-Naga peace talks, on his own accord said: “As a confident building measure, the Indian government will remove the AFSPA from the Naga areas.” Then, in adherence to their addiction to insincerity and treachery, when we mentioned to the Indian delegates in the next meeting in the same venue (Barbizon Palace, Amsterdam), they (including Shyamal Dutta) vehemently denied ever mentioning the ASFP. We believe in God, and this God of truth and justice was the witness of this shameless lie.

And, yes, every time the Khaplang group is on the verge of extinction, the Indian intelligence services hurriedly come to its rescue. It is not because they care much for the group which, from the Indian perspective, is from across the border. This leads to the much serious question: Why are the Indian intelligence services probing up the Khaplang group and recklessly playing with fire? They do this purely to put pressure on the NSCN to accept the status quo with slight concessions in some areas.

I took part in some of the Indo-Naga peace talks and it was quite apparent to me that the word “China” sounds to Indians as the sound “meow” is to rats. India is very scared of her giant neighbour. As every Indian knows that these days Burma is protected by China, India cannot and will not do anything to provoke China, and that means she will not envisage any idea of breaking Burma. The Khaplang group knows perfectly well that the Indo-Naga political issue can be solved by the Indians and the Nagas from the IoN. This practical reality has generated jealousy and desperation for the Khaplang group. Knowing this attitude of the Khaplang group and the ugly plan to pressurize the NSCN to adopt the Indian constitution under duress, the Indian intelligence services had made the Khaplang group to threaten all the frontline Naga civil organisations which are wholeheartedly working to usher in “just peace” both in India and Nagalim through the ongoing Indo-Naga political talks.

This Khaplang group from the Burmese-occupied Nagalim (BoN) comes to the Indian-occupied Nagalim (IoN) and very absurdly terms the denizens as “foreigners”. The Khaplang group from the BoN wants people to believe that the NSCN headed by Isak Chishi Swu does not belong to the IoN, and that Khaplang alone can solve the political arithmetic of the IoN. It is good that only some fools are paying attention to it and that most of the Nagas know very well that right now we are talking of Indo-Naga conflict and not Burma-Naga conflict.
Naga civilian leaders told me in 2004 that the Khaplang group has challenged and abused everything on this earth -- condemning individuals and organisations from A-Z and warning the UN, US government, etc. They continued saying: “The only thing the Khaplang group hasn’t done yet is to challenge God.” Is that happening now? The Bible tells us that God alone is the “Alpha and Omega.” This is being disputed now, for the maniac K-group is proclaiming repeatedly from the rooftop that it alone is the “Alpha and Omega.” May God forgive the Khaplang group for the blasphemy!

Then one by one come banning and threatening to murder Naga NGOs, newspapers, student bodies and repeated serving of quit notices to the Tangkhul community. This is madness. No civilized person can accept the brazen travesty of Khaplang group’s animal behaviour.

The summary of the things mentioned above comes down to these:

1. Do away with the RAP

2. Repeal the AFSPA

3. India, instead of creating Frankenstein’s monsters which can destroy the Indo-Naga peace process, should distance itself from the destructive Khaplang group and work sincerely to resolve the 50 odd years Indo-Naga conflict.

KUKNALIM


Frans on 08.28.06 @ 03:06 PM CST [link]



Hoho chief walks the ‘neutral’ plank Newmai News Network


Hoho chief walks the ‘neutral’ plank Newmai News Network
Mao Gate, Aug 27: Insisting that the Naga Hoho, the apex Naga organization has no inclinations or favouritism towards a particular faction, Naga Hoho president Bendangmayang Jamir today called upon all Nagas to come together and use their wisdom collectively to hammer out a solution to the Naga political conflict.
“This is the finest opportunity to seek a solution and we cannot afford to miss this opportunity”, the Hoho leader said while addressing a mammoth gathering of Nagas from various parts on the occasion of Naga Unification Day.
He was referring to the ongoing political dialogue between the Government of India and the NSCN (IM).
“We respect all freedom fighters but we request all to see the reality”, he said adding, “the time has come for us to think deeply”.
Asserting “we can fulfill the aspirations of our Naga brethren”, the Naga Hoho leader insisted that Nagas have to live under one administrative umbrella as “We are one family”.
Further asserting that the youth are the backbone of the society, he challenged the youth to come forward and shape Naga history.
Thousands from various parts of the State participated in today’s pro- gramme, organized by the Memai Council under the aegis of the United Naga Council.
Naga Unification Day was earlier observed as ‘Martyrs’ Day’
The gathering also observed a two-minute si- lence in memory of the five who laid down their lives during the ‘No Tax Campaign’ on August 27, 1948.
Today’s programme was well-attended by leaders of Naga civil societies from both Nagaland and Assam, including the Naga Hoho, NSF, NPMHR, UNC, ANSAM.

EC clean chit to Nagaland leader Assam tribune
KOHIMA, Aug 27 – The Election Commission has ruled that Congress MLA I Imkong, the opposition leader in the Nagaland Assembly, was not holding any office of profit as alleged by ruling party members.

In a gazette extraordinary notification, Governor, Shyamal Datta said after receiving the poll panel’s ruling that Imkong did not hold any office of profit and could not be disqualified under Article 191(1)(a).

After hearing a petition filed by nine ruling party members alleging that the office of leader of opposition in the Nagaland Assembly was an office of profit, the Election Commission, in a letter to the Governor on August 10, said, “The office of leader of opposition in this case cannot be regarded as an office of profit under the State Government or any other government for the purpose of the said Article 191(1)(a).”

The letter signed by Chief Election Commissioner N Gopalaswamy and Election Commissioners Navin Chawla and S Y Qureshi reached Raj Bhavan while the Governor was on leave.

The Governor in the gazette notification on August 22 said in exercise of powers conferred on him “under Clause (1) of Article 192 of the Constitution that I Imkong was not disqualified from being a member of the Nagaland legislative Assembly”.

Imkong told reporters that althought the gazette notification was issued on August 22, the government informed him about it much later.

Members of the ruling Nagaland People’s Front and BJP had claimed Imkong’s post was an office of profit as it gave him Cabinet status in addition to his being an MLA.

Commenting on the delay in communication by the government despite the gazette notification being issued on August 22, Imkong questioned why such a delay was made in communicating the fact to him when the administration had pressurised Raj Bhavan to immediately issue the notification.

He said he was surprised as to why the State Government had kept silent on the Governor’s order for four days. “At one time they (ruling parties) charged the Governor with delay in issuing the notification,” he said.

The Nagaland People’s Front and BJP had mounted a campaign to issue a notification from Raj Bhavan after receiving the EC’s letter during the absence of the Governor, anticipating that the panel would disqualify Imkong on the office-of-profit issue.

The Congress criticised the ruling parties for dragging the Raj Bhavan into the controversy.

A petition filed by the Congress against Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio, alleging that he was holding offices of profit as chairmen of two government-run bodies, the Nagaland Bamboo Development Agency and Nagaland Sports Council, is pending before the Election Commission. The panel has asked Rio to file his response to this petition by August 25. – PTI

Govt approves RAW revamping Assam tribune
NEW DELHI, Aug 27 – With a view to revamp the Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) and meet its depleting cadre strength, the government has given a green signal to IPS officers to work in the external intelligence agency on the basis of permanent secondment, under which they can return to their parent cadre in case of better promotional avenues, reports PTI. The proposal was cleared at a recent high-level meeting attended by senior bureaucrats, including RAW chief PK Hormese Tharakan, informed sources said.

Under the new proposal, IPS officers can join the RAW without affecting their seniority and return to their parent cadre whenever they have a better opportunity, which was not the case earlier.

As per the earlier rule, it was mandatory for an IPS officer to merge with the Research and Analysis Service (RAS) Cadre after serving in the organisation for seven to eight years, which resulted in their seniority being affected.

The government’s move comes close on the heels of a meeting in March this year in which concern was expressed over depleting strength of the cadre in RAW and its inability to attract talent from the open market.

The RAW chief had also carried out an in-house study, which pointed out various problems in the recruitment of fresh talent but had opposed the induction of IPS officers without their merger with the RAS cadre.

However, the report pointed out that the latest move regarding secondment would reduce the dedication level of an officer working in RAW as he or she, in case of a better option in the parent cadre, could leave the agency.

The report was discussed threadbare at the recent meeting in which some senior bureaucrats pointed out the fact that the RAS cadre, since its inception in 1980, had only one direct recruit from UPSC. This was countered by RAW officials who argued that there were few takers for RAS, which had become the last resort for any candidate.

The move for taking talent from the open market was also not found to be proper as the report reasoned that this “system, as in past, will be widely misused by those in power”.

In addition, the education system in the country was not at the same level as in western nations, where there was a uniformity. This helped the spy agencies in those countries to carry out recruitment drives through campus interviews.

Though the Permanent Secondment has been cleared by the government, senior RAW officials feel that the measure would only be helpful in improving the administrative mechanism, while intelligence gathering and its proper analysis were aspects which needed to be fulfilled.

“We always attempt to eliminate the virus, but end up killing the patient,” a senior RAW official commented on the decision of the Government for Permanent Secondment.

TNL refutes TSE report Source: The Sangai Express / Newmai News Network
Imphal, Aug 27: The Tangkhul Naga Long (TNL) has refuted the news item which appeared in the August 21 issue of The Sangai Express under the caption, "No one will flee: Dimapur conclave".

In a statement issued to NNN today Tangkhul Naga Long (TNL) president Stephen Angkang said that he had been misquoted by The Sangai Express which had contacted him to know on the quit notice issue. Stephen Angkang disowned the sentence of the particular news item of August 21 edition of The Sangai Express which read as "Faced with the quit notice served by the Khapang faction of the NSCN on the Tangkhuls of Manipur to pack and leave Nagaland, a public meeting was convened at Dimapur wherein it was resolved that no one will cow down to the diktats and leave Nagaland." The TNL president said that he was utterly dumbfounded and outraged by "this fabrication by The Sangai Express".

Stephen Angkang narrated that on August 19, a caller identifying himself as an employee of The Sangai Express enquired what was resolved at the TNL emergency meeting at Ukhrul on the "Quit Notice" served to the Tangkhuls at Nagaland.

The TNL president said that his reply was that an emergency meeting of the Tangkhul public would be summoned at the earliest, adding, "when enquired about the Dimapur meeting of the Tangkhul community, my only reply was, they had resolved to write a memorandum to the Prime Minister and the Chief Minister of Nagaland and no such word asno one will cow down to the diktats and leave Nagaland." Stephen Angkang further said that he had been misquoted and demanded "an unqualified apology from The Sangai Express" and cautioned that "if the situation worsens and blood spilled over this fabrication, The Sangai Express will be solely responsible".

TSE replies : It is true that Mr Angkang did not specifically use the words, "no one will cow down to the diktats and leave Nagaland," but it is true that he said that the meeting at Dimapur endorsed that the Tangkhuls would not flee Nagaland in the face of the quit notice. From his statement it was inferred that "no one will cow down to the diktats and leave Nagaland."Editor.
Naga Hoho leader calls for Naga unification The Imphal Free Press

Mao Gate , Aug 27 : Insisting that the Naga Hoho, the apex Naga organization has no inclinations or favoritism towards a particular faction, Naga Hoho president Bendangmayang Jamir today called upon all Nagas to come together and use their wisdom collectively to hammer out a solution to the Naga political conflict.

"This is the finest opportunity to seek a solution and we cannot afford to miss this opportunity", the Hoho leader said while addressing a mammoth gathering of Nagas from various parts on the occasion of Naga Unification Day. He was referring to the ongoing political dialogue between the Government of India and the NSCN (IM).

"We respect all freedom fighters but we request all to see the reality", he said adding, "the time has come for us to think deeply".

Also asserting that "we can fulfill the aspirations of our Naga brethren", the Naga Hoho leader insisted that Nagas have to live under one administrative umbrella as "We are one family".

Also asserting that the youth are the backbone of the society, he challenged the youth to come forward and shape Naga history.

Thousands from various parts of the state participated in today`s programme, organized by the Memai Council under the aegis of the United Naga Council. Naga Unification Day was earlier observed as `Martyrs` Day`

The gathering also observed two minutes` silence in memory of the five who laid down their lives during the `No Tax Campaign` on August 27, 1948.

Today`s programme was well-attended by leaders of Naga civil societies from both Nagaland and Assam, including the Naga Hoho, NSF, NPMHR, UNC, ANSAM.

The programme was followed by a community feast at the historic Mao Inspection Bungalow, the scene of the 27/8/48 massacre.
Tributes paid to 1965 heroesSource: The Sangai Express
Imphal, Aug 27: The 41st commemorative function of Chaklam Khongchat Ningshing Numit (Hunger Marchers' Day) was held under the auspices of All Manipur Students' Union (AMSU) and people paid homage to the Pishum Chingamacha memorial of those who laid down their lives during the 1965 agitation against artificial scarcity of rice in Manipur.

The observance function commenced with unfurling of the flag of AMSU and maintaining a two minute silence as a mark of respect to the departed souls.

Three student activists namely Oinam Nabakumar, Laishram Chaobhan, Nongmeikapam Pramodini and Waikhom Nilamani, who was working as a driver in the All India Radio (AIR) were killed while several others were wounded in police firing during the agitation.

Along with paying of rich floral tributes to the martyrs at their memorial, a public meeting was also organised at the nearby Hao ground. Addressing the meeting attended by large number of people including representatives of various civil societies and students of schools and colleges, former AMSU president N Saratchandra charged the present Government of failing to control the prices of essential commodities and noted in such a situation occurrence of yet another crisis of artificial scarcity of food stuff in Manipur cannot be ruled out.

Maintaining that AMSU since its inception has been at the forefront of various social movements in Manipur, Saratchandra, who attended the meeting as one of the guests of honour, said the student body still needs to play an active role in tackling numerous problems besetting the State today while noting the problem of influx of outsiders.

On the move being made by some organisations to affiliate private schools in the four hill districts of Manipur with Nagaland Board, he said it is just a wishful dream which would not be realised at all.
Instead of wasting energy in such vain effort, it would be better to divert the energy in stopping the quit notice served to Manipuri Nagas living in Nagaland by an armed outfit, he observed.

Another guest of honour of the meeting, former president of AMSU Y Priyokumar demanded the Government of Manipur to frame a policy to stop influx of outsiders and safeguard the interest of the indigenous people. In view of the danger being posed by the outsiders to the socio-economic life of the indigenous people, such a policy is the need of the hour, he said, pointing out that the Article 246, Clause III of the Indian Constitution also has such provisions.

Former president of Kuki Students' Organisation (KSO) Tonghen Kipgen, who also attended the meeting as one of the guest of honours, categorically stated that introduction of the text books prescribed by Nagaland Board in the private schools of the hill districts where more than 50 percent of the population belong to Kuki community would be vehemently opposed. Vice president of DESAM PC Newton observed that all the student bodies have a common goal and should work together toward achieving that.

In his presidential speech, current president of AMSU Birendra Chingakham declared that AMSU would remain silent if some of the Naga student leaders who are trying to introduce text books of Nagaland Board in the hill schools of Manipur do not retract their steps immediately.
UCM president K Langamba, former AMSU president S Budhi and Kh Punilkanta were also among those who spoke and graced the function as guests of honour
NSCN (IM) on ‘Quit Notice’ by rival-
The much condemned "Quit notice" of the Khaplangs served against a particular tribe and the warnings to the various Naga apex civil societies is a clear indication of their bankruptcy of political philosophies and ideas. It simply manifest in itself the desperate attempt to control people through gun and the seed of divisionism, fighting amongst the Nagas, a colonial policy of divide and rule which the world today has abondoned long before.
Every Naga tribe is an inseperable part of Naga nation. They are a people of one nation with the same culture and history. Nobody is a Naga by grace or permission of the other. We are Naga by blood, culture and history. And that anyone who preaches against this truth does not belong to the Naga family.
It is interesting to analyse that serving quit notice to a certain community on the basis that they are nationalist, Khaplang and his boys are aiming at singling out tribe after tribe till no Naga community is left. Today, it may be the Tangkhuls, but tomorrow it would be the Sumis, the Angamis, Aos, Maos, Lothas, Zeliangrongs, Khiamniungans, Konyaks, Pangmis, etc. Because, there is not a single Naga tribe that has not been and is not a nationalist. Each have contributed their roles in their own way towards the national cause. Should the Naga people leave Nagalim tribe after tribe only to be possessed by the Mias, the Beharis, the Bengalis, the Meiteis, etcetera? The end result of this exercise by the Khaplangs is ultimately to benefit their masters in New Delhi.
The Naga are one and in spite of opposition here and there, this oneness will stay as long as heaven and earth stay. But the problem is those feebleminded Nagas, who are always used by the enemies to serve their agenda to wreck the Naga society and weaken our nation. It should be known that picking up of unarmed innocent civilians is never an act of heroism but it is pure and simple act of cowardice in desperation. Only those people who have destructive elements could do such a thing.
Again the warnings served upon the apex Naga Civil Societies is to discourage or prevent them from voicing the aspirations of the Nagas. Thus, isolating and reducing the mass movement of the Nagas struggle into a movement of the few. Also, their attack on the Naga international support group, organizations and countries is a great political mistake never ever to be committed by any sensible person(s).
The Nagas are known for their hospitality and accommodative spirit to even friends and foes. Kukis are accommodated in our land by our forefathers. Kuki-Naga clashes that took place sometime in the early part of nineties was incited by the enemies. No Naga should be made the scape-goat of that ugly communalism. It has, however, been settled and the two communities are now peacefully co-existing. Towards this end most of the Kuki revolutionary organizations and mass based civil societies are working hand in hand with the Naga nation. Seeing this harmonious living together Khaplang and other elements get sore eye and therefore is spewing poisons in the minds of both the communities by raking out the buried past.
In the NNC days, Isak Chishi Swu and Th. Muivah were prominent leaders. But with the sell-out of the national rights by the NNC through the infamous Shillong Accord the two leaders refused to be a party to it. Thus from the ruins, the Naga nation was salvaged through their all out efforts under the banner of NSCN. Side by side with strengthening the home front, intensive international campaigns were launched by them. Today we boast of having obtained membership in the powerful UNPO. We also have scores of World bodies including the UNO, international organizations and hordes of countries extending their support to us. Besides, we have successfully established our co-ordination offices in many countries. Above all, we are on the anvil of hammer out a just and lasting solution to the Indo-Naga conflict. The Collective Leadership have never failed in their responsibilities for the Nagas. Wherefore then the Khaplangs and NNC blame and find fault with the Collective Leadership? When Khaplang or his subordinates or NNC members were not a party to the on-going political talks, what do they know what transpired in the talks that they often tried to criticize? How true of the maxim, "empty vessel makes loud noise".
Speaking on the spirit of socialism, it has been with the Nagas as it is with others and it will go along with them being it inborn element and not imported from others. We cannot imagine of having an organization, a village or a state without socialist spirit. Conscious it or not, Nagas are bound together into a nation by our socialist culture, tradition and political concept since time immemorial. The unity of Naga communities into a nation, being sustained by that socialist spirit for centuries is unique in our own way and different from that of the communist socialism elsewhere in the world. The Naga traditional institute of socialism that united us in all our way of living in togetherness as a people is not a new concept but a legacy passed down to us by our fore fathers. Our culture of cultivation, hunting, fishing, festivities, trade, friendly ties and relationships and all other social interactions are governed by socialist law. The foundation of the socialistic culture of the Nagas is rooted in the Naga ethos and their social system. NSCN stands for a type of socialistic economic system which is compatible with the Christian thought.
To give sanity a chance, if sagacious endeavour replaces the barbarity of approach, the shackles of revenge and retribution will have no opportunity to bind us to the bitter losses and suferings it bears. The Naga antagonists have continued their campaign aimed at disintegrating Nagalim and dividing the Naga people on tribal as well as alien imposed artificial boundary lines. Will the Naga people yield to the dictate of the enemies' stooges?
Issued By
MIP: GPRN, NSCN (IM)
India-Myanmar Relations Predicament and Prospects
Syed Ali Mujtaba Indolink
Introduction India Myanmar relation is steeped in history. The moment we talk about Myanmar, it's all history that comes to our mind. Whether it's being the mortal abode of the last Mughal King, Bhadur Shah Zafar, or the stories of the splendor of Rangoon where Indians once flourished, or the hazardous trek of many Indians from Burma after its occupation by the Japanese during Second World War, all these forms the part of our folklore. The last powerful memory that remains encrypted in our mind is the 1962 coup in Burma following which Indians were ordered to leave that country empty handed. History seems to have frozen after that; there is hardly any news what's happening on the Burma front. The endeavor of this paper is to update the audience on the contemporary developments of India - Myanmar relations and the effort is to bring out the nuances of India's foreign policy towards Myanmar.
The executive summery is; India faces a moral dilemma whether to support the pro democracy forces in Myanmar or to adhere to the principals of realpolitik and engage the military regime in its national interest. India's foreign policy makers prefers to follow the mid path or "Madhyam Marga" as its called and chooses to engage the military regime without abandoning its support to the pro democracy forces in Myanmar. This paper begins with a peep into Myanmar's land and people, goes on to trace its political history since independence and analyses the problems faced by Myanmar. It highlights the history of India-Myanmar relations and talks about gas pipeline and issues that surrounds Indo - Myanmar relations. The paper updates on the developmental activities going on between the two countries and touches upon India- Myanmar Naval Cooperation and the China factor. It finally wraps up with a summery and a conclusion.
Myanmar at a Glance Myanmar sits at the crossroads of Asia's two great civilizations; India and China. It stretches from the Andaman Sea in the south right up into the Eastern Himalayan mountain range in the north. Steeped into history and home to 135 different ethnic groups, Myanmar's vibrant culture provides all the traditional delights of Asia. With spectacular monuments, ancient cities, virgin jungles, snow-capped mountains, pristine beaches, Myanmar remains one of the most mysterious and undiscovered destinations in the world.
Yangon, the cosmopolitan city of Myanmar, still maintains its colonial charm. The magnificent Shwedagon Pagoda dominates the city's skyline. Mandalay is another important city in Myanmar. Its royal palace and impressive surrounding sit at the foot of the imposing Mandalay Hill. Another city Bagan, is one of the remarkable archaeological sights in Asia where ancient temples dot the landscape. Mrauk-U, often touted as an interesting alternative to Bagan, has the 15th Century ruins of the Arakan Kingdom. Myanmar has an area of 6, 76,552 sq km or 2, 61,218 sq miles. It shares common borders with India and Bangladesh in the West, China in the North and Northeast, Laos and Thailand in the East.
Myanmar has a strategic importance in the Indian Ocean region as it opens up in the Bay of Bengal in the west and the Andaman Sea in the south. Official estimates in 2002 put Myanmar population at 52.2 million with an annual growth rate of 2.02 per cent. Life expectancy is 54 years (men), 60 years (women). The urban population is about 30 per cent.
Even though endowed with rich natural resources, especially oil and gas, teakwood and gem, pulses, beans, fish, rice and opiates as items of exports, Myanmar lies in the bracket of medium human development category ranked 127 out of 173 countries. (UNDP report 2002) Buddhism is practiced by 89.3% of the population, Christianity 5.6%, Islam by 3.8%, Hinduism 0.5%.
The official language of Myanmar is Burmese and spoken by over 80 per cent of the population, even as each ethnic group has its own language. Myanmar is divided in 14 administrative divisions and has 8 major ethnic nationalities: ethnic Burmans account for roughly 60% of the population, with the Shan, the Karen, the Kachin, and the Karenni being the next most numerous. Pyinmana, some 390-kilometer north of Yangon is the new capital of Myanmar that has become operational since February 2006. A military junta called, State Peace and Development Council (SPDC) runs the government and General Than Shwe, is the chairman of the SPDC and also the head of the state.
Burma since Independence The post independence history of Burma can be divided into three phases. First phase from 1948 to 1962, second from 1962 to 1988 and third phase from 1988 till date. After the Word War II, General Aung San, architect of Burma's independence and revered as the leader of the independence struggle, was able to win the trust of the ethnic nationalities and unified them with the Burmans at the Panglong Conference in February 1947. All the nationalities participated in that conference and demanded independence of Burma from the colonial rule. The British Government acceded to their demand and a Constitution was drafted in 1947 and Burma was granted independence on January 4, 1948. However, before the Constitution could be put into effect, General Aung San was assassinated along with most of his cabinet members on July 19, 1947.
The period from 1948-62 was marred by widespread conflict and internal struggle emanating out of constitutional disputes. There was persistent division among political and social groups that undermined any democratic system of governance to strike roots in Burma. A strong leadership at this stage could have checked fissiparous tendencies but weak constitutional authority contributed to the erosion of trust among the nationalities. The military was called on several occasions to assume the role of caretaker government and through military campaigns the control of the central authority was reinforced. The military took over power in 1949 and 1958 but handed it back to the civilian government after restoring law and order. In 1958 it stepped down after remaining in power for almost 18 months. This trend however was halted in 1962 when General Ne Win staged a coup on the pretext of saving the country from the break up and displaced Prime Minister U Nu. The military General assumed absolute power and abolished the 1947constitution and established a military government with socialist economic priorities.
Like any other military ruler, Ne Win too sought to dominate every aspect of the Burmese life. He crushed all the parties except his own the Burma Socialist Programme Party (BSPP) and hobnobbed with socialism. This meant tight control over the economy, denial of liberty, and enforced isolation from the rest of the world. This hardly provided any relief to the economically bedraggled country. The year 1962 saw the first demonstration against the Ne Win regime. Henceforth, things did not move on a happy pace and the mismanagement of the economy added up to the people's woes. General New Win tried to address these issue by nationalizing banks, demonetizing currency but could not improve the situation. There was a wide spread demonstrations in 1964, 1974, 1987 and 1988. In March 1988 economic situation worsened and student unrest broke out in Rangoon. The demonstration increased in size, despite repeated military crackdowns. On August 8, 1988, military supposedly killed more than 1,000 agitators, mostly students. However, this did not dampen their spirits and in September 1988, the agitation reached a point that General Ne Win had to resign.
A military junta called State Law and Order Restoration Council (SLORC) took over the power from General Ne Win and in a bid to restore order sent the army to suppress the ongoing agitation. It's estimated that more than 3,000 people were killed during the military crackdown from 1988 to 1990. It was during this time that Aung San Suu Kyi, daughter of General Aung San, made her first political speech at a public rally in Rangoon and assumed the role of the opposition leader in Myanmar. The SLOARC around this time ruled Myanmar through martial law. It abolished Ne Win's constitution abandoned his socialist practices and also deposed his Burmese Socialist Programme Party (BSPP). In 1989, the SOLARC changed the English name, Burma to Burmese name, Myanmar. It also changed Rangoon to its Burmese name Yangon. The SOLARC finally announced national parliamentary elections on May 27, 1990.
The successor to the BSPP and military patronized party called the National Union Party (NUP), and the Aung San Suki led National League for Democracy (NLD) were the main contender for the election. The NLD routed the junta supported NUP party and registered a landslide victory, wining 392 of the total 485 seats. However, belying all fair play and justice, the SOLARC refused to call the Parliament and quashed the electoral verdict on the ground that Aung San-Suuki can not hold power since she was married to an English man. The SOLARC also disapproved her idea to make Myanmar a federal state, reasoning that it would lead to the disintegration of the country. The military rulers defended their action calling national interest to be higher than an individual and reminded the people of military's role in saving the country from breaking up in 1949, 1958 and 1962. The SLORC also started propaganda through state controlled media. It launched a campaign against the civilian government alleging it to be conspiring with the insurgents. To gain legitimacy, history was rewritten denying any role of the military in the civilian massacre of 1988. The SOLRC further tried to gain legitimacy by extending state support to the Buddhist Sangha.
Since 1990's Myanmar under SOLARC has been moving away from socialism and started limitedly opening up the economy. As a result India, Thailand, South Korea, has entered into Myanmar in a big way. The new trend was given legitimacy in 1997 when SOLARC changed its name to SPDC (State Peace and Development Council). In the same year, Myanmar was admitted to the grouping ASEAN or Association of South East Asian Nation.
Notwithstanding this, the fact remains that Myanmar's condition is far from normal under the SPDC rule. The Military rulers have defied all the international pressure for the restoration of democracy in Myanmar and refuses to release Aung San Suu Kyi. The pro democracy leader has been virtually under house arrest since 1990 except once in 1995 and then in 2002. In 2002, the SPDC released Aung San Suu Kyi and held talks with her on the future role of the democratic forces in Myanmar. During that period she was allowed to travel inside the country and address the people. In one of her country tours, in May 2003, her convoy was attacked and some of her supporters were injured. This gave the military once again the pretext to detain her. Since then she has been under house arrest and from there continues to be a railing point for the pro democracy movement in her country and elsewhere. Another development since in Myanmar 1990 was series of cease-fire pacts singed between the insurgent groups and the military Junta. It's reported that out more than 17 insurgents groups signed the ceasefire agreement. However, some major groups refused to give up their armed resistance.
In 1993, General Than Shwe announced establishment of a National Convention or a reconciliation process aimed at drawing up a new constitution for Myanmar. He also outlined a seven-point plan to restore democracy in Myanmar. The drafting of such constitution is going on since then and all democratic process has been put on hold till its completion.
The latest buzz is, Junta is calling the convention of the ethnic groups in October 2006 to hammer out a consensus for dawning up the new constitution. The military claims that it would conduct the fresh elections under the new constitution where democratic forces will have a limited role to play. The Junta has also hinted that the new constitution envisages making Myanmar a totalitarian state. The big question is, will the ethnic groups endorse such idea? Can any election be held under such constitution? All this remains to be seen in the days ahead.
Analyzing Myanmar's problems There are two fundamental problems that Myanmar is grappling with today. One is the degree of autonomy to be given to the ethnic nationalities and other is how to improve the country's economic situation. Since the country's independence, Myanmar's central authority had an acrimonious relationship with the ethnic groups calling for maximum autonomy of their regions. The democratic forces propose to solve the ethnic rigmarole by opting for a federal solution and giving autonomy to the level of financial independence to the nationalities. The military government is opposed to such idea as it may lead to the disintegration of the country. However, it has not been able to provide an alternative paradigm how the aspirations of the ethic groups could be assuaged under a totalitarian system. Myanmar's other big problem is its depleted economy that triggers popular discontentment time and again. The dilemma with the Junta is it cannot take extensive economic reforms due to its obvious political and social repercussions. The World Bank report suggests that Myanmar needs massive financial support from the world bodies to improve its over all economic situation. However, the funds are subjected to the civilian rule, respect of human rights and proper integration of the ethnic minorities. All these look a very tall order under the current dispensation in Myanmar.
India- Burma Relations India enjoyed friendly relations with Burma from 1948 to 1962. Prime Ministers Jawaharlal Nehru and Prime Minister U Nu were instrumental in cementing initial political and diplomatic ties between two countries. India provided Burma with military and economic assistance during this period.
India's relations with Burma totally froze after its military take over in 1962. General Ne Win who seized power, nationalized all private enterprise in Burma and ordered expulsion of the Indians. This created a bad blood in India-Burma relations. India had to arrange ferries and aircrafts to lift its citizens out of Burma. India's war with China in 1962 and military regime siding with the Chinese too had repercussions on India -Burma relations. General Ne Win's idea of cocooning Burma from the rest of the world further distanced India from Burma.
During Indira Gandhi's rule, India avoided any contact with Burma and was critical of its suppression of democratic movement and maintaining a poor human rights record. There was no change in India's policy towards Burma during Rajiv Gandhi's regime. Rajiv Gandhi criticized the SOLARC for assuming power in 1988 and extended moral support to the pro democracy movement in Burma. His government also provided thousands of Burmese citizens with "refugee status" in India after they fled Myanmar in wake of military repression.
India's policy of engaging Myanmar However, due to changing realities, Indo - Myanmar relations saw a major shift during Narshima Rao's regime. There were three stated reasons for the shift in India's policy towards Myanmar. One was to contain China. Second was to check insurgency, drug trafficking, and smuggling in India's northeastern states. Third was the Look East policy, where Myanmar played a central role if India had to reach out to the South East Asian countries. So it's with these stated objectives, India started to cultivate friendly relationship with Myanmar. India's then Foreign Secretary JN Dixit visited Yangon in March 1993 and a bilateral agreement to control drug trafficking and border trade were signed. India and Myanmar again held talks in Yangon in 1994 and a Memorandum of Understanding to maintain border tranquility was signed. India assured Yangon that it would not interfere in Myanmar's domestic affairs and Yangon assured New Delhi that Myanmar's proximity with China would not be directed against India. However, India- Myanmar relations once again deteriorated in 1995, when New Delhi conferred Jawaharlal Nehru Award for promoting international understanding on Aung San Suu Kyi. Myanmar's military junta protested New Delhi's move but despite such irritants, India kept open the political and diplomatic channels with Myanmar.
During Gujaral period, India slipped back to its old policy of supporting the pro democracy movement in Myanmar. The National Front government laid emphasis on human rights and restoration for democracy for improving India- Myanmar relations. The real shift in India Myanmar relations came when the BJP led government assumed power in 1998. Since then a new momentum was infused in the dormant Indo-Myanmar relations. Fresh diplomatic engagement with Myanmar was made to achieve India's stated objective outlined during Narshima Rao's regime. India's foreign secretary, K. Ragunath, visited Myanmar in February 1998. He discussed issues like strategic cooperation on internal security, border management and modalities to enhance border trade. To keep the momentum high, India- Myanmar foreign secretary meeting was held in Yangon in August 2000. Discussions were held on effective border management that included steps to curb drug trafficking and smuggling. The two countries agreed to strengthen the infrastructure and step up security to promote border trade. During Vajpayee era India's foreign minister Jaswant Singh visited Myanmar and singed number of agreements. India's chief of armed forces General VP Malik also visited Myanmar during this time. As a sequel to these visits made by the Indian dignitaries, Myanmar's foreign minister Win Aung visited India in January 2003. He was first senior leader from Myanmar to visit India after more than 15 years. The two countries signed a protocol to establish regular bilateral ministerial consultations and agreed cooperation in projects related to infrastructure, energy and information technology.
The high point in Indo-Myanmar relation was the visit by General Than Shwe to New Delhi in October 2004. It was for the first time that the head-of-state of Myanmar had visited India in 24 years. Several agreements like setting up cultural exchanges, cooperation in non-traditional security issues, Tamanthi hydroelectric project in Myanmar were signed during his visit. The two sides explored how to expand cooperation in areas like, industry, energy, rail transportation, communications, science and technology and health. India raised the issue of insurgency in its northeast region with bases in Myanmar and the military ruler assured to take necessary steps to oust the rebels from its soil. Keeping up the contacts robust, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh held talks with his Myanmarese counterpart Soe Win on the sidelines of 11th ASEAN Summit in Kuala Lumpur in December 2005. Indian Prime Minister suggested to Soe Win to start a national reconciliation process and work for the restoration of democracy in Myanmar. He also conveyed India's desire for the freedom of the opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi. The India Prime Minister also raised issue of insurgency in the northeast region of the country.
India's pressure to curb insurgency bore results in January 2006 when India Myanmar jointly held military operation to flush out the rebels inside Myanmar's territory. In the ongoing high-level exchanges, Indian President APJ Abdul Kalam visited Myanmar in April 2006. This was first ever visit by an Indian President to Myanmar since independence. The high point of his visit was signing of three important agreements in natural gas, satellite-based remote sensing and promotion of Buddhist studies. During Kalam's visit, new vistas of cooperation in IT, automobile, textiles, agro-based industries, river and land-based transportation system were explored. Indian President promised all help to Myanmar in the institution building process and also in restoring the democratic system of governance. He also expressed concern over the welfare of Aung Sang Suu Kyi and requested her release. The SPDC chief assured Kalam that he would take India's help in implementing his proposed seven point plan for democracy and may give a sympathetic consideration to India's request of the release of the pro democracy leader. India's Foreign Secretary Shyam Saran followed up Kalam's trip by visiting Yangon in June 2006. This was the seventh round of foreign office consultations between the two countries. The two sides took stock of the common security challenges posed by the insurgents in the northeast region. Reconstruction of the Settwe port in Myanmar, Kaladan Multi-Modal transport project and Tamu-Kalewa-Kalemyo road project were also discussed during his visit. The high point of Saran's visit was the India-Myanmar gas pipeline project.
India and Myanmar Gas Myanmar supposedly has world's tenth-biggest gas reserves estimated to be more than 90 trillion cubic feet. India has evinced keen desire to procure gas from Myanmar to meet it energy needs. India's ONGC Videsh Ltd and Gas Authority of India Limited together hold 30 per cent stakes in the exploration and production of gas in Myanmar's A1 and A3 off -shore blocks located in Sitwe area of the Arakan state. India however faces the problem of the transportation of the gas from Myanmar. A Bangladeshi company Mohona Holdings Limited mooted the idea of tri-nation pipeline project involving Myanmar, Bangladesh and India way back in 1997. Under this proposal, the 290 Kilometer pipeline would run through the Arakan state in Burma, via Indian state of Mizoram and Tripura and to cross over to Bangladesh, before entering back into Indian state of West Bengal. The three countries singed an agreement on this project estimated to be $ 1 billion plus in Yangon on February 2005.
The construction of the India- Myanmar pipeline was scheduled to start in 2006 and the delivery of the gas was to commence from 2009. However, this project got entangled in political row after Bangladesh sought other concessions from India to allow the passage of the pipeline through its territory. India rejected Bangladesh's demands that bilateral issues cannot become part of a trilateral agreement and decided for an alternative route to bypass Bangladesh.
A technical consultant company SUZ Tractebel from Brussels (Belgium) was engaged by the Gas Authority of India to prepare a detailed feasibility report for an alternative pipeline route to Myanmar. The European company has come up with the new route that would link Myanmar's Sitwe area with Jagdishpur-Haldia pipeline line at Gaya in Bihar. The 1,400-km pipeline would pass via Mizoram, Tripura, Assam, and West Bengal to enter Bihar. This route is almost three times the distance of the tri nation pipeline and may cost India $ 3 billion plus. India's decision to bypass Bangladesh was taken after Myanmar started raising doubts over India's seriousness to transport gas from its gas fields. Myanmar gave ultimatum to India that if it does not decide fast, it might consider selling gas to some other countries. Even as the pipeline project is still in its finalization stage, India has offered hard cash to buy Myanmar gas and import it through ship. India has invited bids for long-term chartering service of a CNG ship for the transportation of the Myanmar gas. Such ship when operational may become first of its kind to ferry such huge amount of gas in the Bay of Bengal. Some pro-democracy activists and international human rights watchers are opposed to the idea of India buying gas from Myanmar and they want it to be put on hold till democracy is restored in Myanmar.
Issues around Indo-Myanmar relations India - Myanmar share 1,643 kilometer-long common border along the Potkai Hills. India's four states; Mizoram, Manipur, Nagaland and Arunachal Pradesh share international border with Myanmar. Issues that surround Indo-Myanmar relations are; cross border insurgency, narcotics trade, border posts, border fencing border trade etc. Cross border militancy: India faces insurgency problem in its states of Nagaland, Manipur and parts of Mizoram across the Myanmar borders, whereas Myanmar faces insurgency from Naga (Khaplang group) from the Indian side. India-Myanmar Army has agreed to strengthen the mechanism to exchange intelligence along the international border to check cross border crimes. In January 2006, Myanmar and Indian Army conducted joint operation to flush out NSCN-K rebels where helicopter gun-ships were reportedly used.
Narcotics Trade: India faces the problem of narco-terrorism through the porous Myanmar border wherein drugs are smuggled to India and exchanged for arms and ammunition. According to a report, the Indian army last year alone, seized drugs worth over 30 crore rupees in the international market from the Myanmar border. Myanmar remains the primary source of drugs problem in Manipur, Mizoram and Nagaland. Number of agreements has been signed between India and Myanmar since 1993 to collaborate to fight the drugs menace along their common border. Border post: India- Myanmar army is currently holding border post meetings at regular intervals at Moreh-Tamu in Manipur. The two countries have recently agreed to open four more border posts to facilitate army meetings. They are at Lungwa in Nagaland's Mon district, Bihang in Manipur's Churachandpur district and at Sapi and Zokawathar in Mizoram. Among the border posts, Zokwathar, Moreh and Lungwa are also international trade centers.
Border Fencing: Border fencing is important to check narco-terrorism along India-Myanmar border. Recently, India has sanctioned to raise the iron fencing, along Mizoram's 404-km border with Myanmar. It has also ordered the fencing of the 14 kilometers of the porous international boundary at Moreh in Manipur.
Infrastructure Development There has been flurry of activity going on in the field of infrastructure, development between India and Myanmar. India has offered $35million as financial assistance to Myanmar for its various development projects. This includes multi-modal transport system, road, railways and telephone network. Road: India is exploring a transport corridor through Myanmar, a potential gateway to East Asian countries to form a free-trade region. The 'trilateral highway' connecting India, Myanmar and Thailand is being discussed. The National Highway-39 that connects Manipur with Myanmar is considered as gateway to ASEAN nations. Currently a road from the border town of Moreh in Manipur to Kangla that's 110-kms-long is operational. With plans to build another road via Mizoram, another gateway for bilateral and regional trade promotion is in the offing. Another road connecting Zakhaotar in Mizoram with the Chin state of Myanmar is being talked about. India's Border Roads Organization has started the survey work of the 225 km stretch road that would connect Mizoram to Tidium in Myanmar.
Rail: India is playing a big part in helping Myanmar to augment its rail infrastructure needs, supplying rails and rolling stock and assisting in upgrading its rail network. This assistance is part of the ambitious Mekong-Ganga Cooperation (MGC) project that would link New Delhi with Hanoi. India has made available a line of credit of US $ 56 million to Myanmar to build a modern railway utility along the northwestern and central flanks of its neighbor. India is also assisting in upgrading the Yangon-Mandalay sector of Myanmar railways. Indian Railways has initiated the preliminary tasks to extend the broad-gauge track from Jiribam in southwest Manipur to Moreh that's scheduled to be complete by March 2010. Waterways: The Kaladan multi model transport project between India and Myanmar is a combination of rivers, transport, building of highway and natural gas pipeline projects. It's commissioned in the southern part of Mizoram with total outlay of $ 100 million. As a part of this project, India is planning to rebuild Myanmar's Sittwe port, situated on the mouth of the Kaladan River. The port is intended to link Mizoram to the Bengal Sea via Arakan's Kaladan River that connects to Assam's river in India. India is keen to rebuild this port for the transportation of gas and other natural resources from Arrakan to its northeastern states.
India Myanmar Naval Cooperation The strategic importance of Myanmar in the Indian Ocean has made India initiate naval cooperation with Myanmar. A number of Indian naval personal have been visiting Myanmar off late. Indian Navy chief Admiral Arun Prakash first visited Myanmar in 2003 and then again in January 2006 where he presented a consignment of communication equipment to his counterparts. His latest visit became controversial because it was reportedly to discuss the sale BN-2 Islander aircraft to Myanmar. This was objected by Britain that originally supplied it to India. The British High Commissioner to India, Sir Michael Arthur issued stern warning that if New Delhi went ahead with the sale, Britain would stop the supply of spares for Indian Navy's Islander aircraft. He added that Britain was bound by EU guidelines that no military dealings have to be done with Myanmar either directly or through third party.
In spite of such hiccups India and Myanmar naval cooperation is forgoing ahead. Two Indian warships, INS Ranjit and ISN Kuthar did joint naval maneuvers with Mayanmar's navy in December 2005. The Indian warships' visit to Myanmar ports was the third, in the past three years. In December 2002, an Indian naval fleet, comprising a submarine and two destroyers, berthed at the Yangon Port. Then in September 2003, two more Indian warships carried out four-day joint naval maneuvers with the Myanmar navy. In exchange, a Burmese corvette was at Port Blair to take part in "Milan 2006." This was for the first time in four decades that a Myanmar ship visited a foreign port.
The China Factor Due to Myanmar's strategic location, China has always been key in India-Myanmar relations. Security and strategic interests of India and China seem to clash with each other over Myanmar. While China has gained a lot siding the military regime since 1962, India has lost all its leverage supporting the pro-democracy movement in Myanmar. China taking advantage of Myanmar's splendid isolation with rest of the world has developed a deep involvement in Burma. Much to India's strategic nightmare, China on Myanmar's Coco Island has built its naval listening and weather posts. Also, China and Myanmar have agreed to establish a 30,000-square-mile offshore economic zone to facilitate exploitation of natural resources. This may have bearing on India's maritime and economic interests in the Indian Ocean. India's strategic thinking towards Myanmar is also guided by Sino-Pakistan, Sino-Myanmar relations. India's warming up relation with Myanmar is to check Chinese free run in that country. Although China and Myanmar have drawn closer for various reasons, Myanmar is keen to develop ties with India since it does not want to remain isolated with the rest of world. Myanmar is aware of its strategic importance to both India and China and when it comes to selling of its natural resources it has considerable bargaining options with both these countries.
Conclusion There are few salient features in the India-Myanmar relations. First, India faces a moral dilemma whether to side with the pro democratic forces or engage the military government. The call of the conscience is to side with the democratic movement but the demand of the realpolitik is to discard the moral high ground and engage the military regime in Myanmar. There are three key factors that are compelling India to develop a proactive relation with Myanmar. First 'Look East Policy' to reach out to the ASEAN, second coordinated effort with Myanmar to develop its northeast region and third strategic policy to contain Chinese influence over Myanmar. In India's look east policy, the trilateral highway between India, Myanmar and Thailand plays a major role to reach the South East Asian countries. So is the Trans Asian railway that is to connect New Delhi with Hanoi. A deep economic relationship with Myanmar in India's view would give a tremendous boost to the development of its northeast region. The planned infrastructure development of road, rail and waterways are all steps in this direction. India sees China's involvement in Myanmar having geo- strategic implications for the region and does not want to give it a free hand. It therefore would like to engage Myanmar through greater economic strategic cooperation. Apart from bilateral relations India is also engaging Myanmar through ASEAN and BIMSTEC. India's engagement with Myanmar through ASEAN began in 1997, when it was admitted as its full dialogue partner and in the same year Myanmar became its full member. The Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC) set up in 1997 is another forum through which India is engaging Myanmar. Its not only India that is after Myanmar, its also Myanmar that's after India. Facing sanctions from European Union and America, Myanmar wants to develop deep relations with India for economic reasons. India is one of Myanmar's major trading partners and fourth largest market for its goods. The most startling fact is bilateral trade between India and Myanmar has grown nearly eight-fold in recent years. In 2004-05 bilateral trade has reached over $500 million and two sides have set target of $1 billion for the year 2006-2007. India's policy of engaging Myanmar has definitely paid dividends even as the tug of war between the call of consciousness and realpolitik continues.
Syed Ali Mujtaba Ph.D. is a working journalist based in Chennai, India. He can be contacted at syedalimujtaba@yahoo.com">syedalimujtaba@yahoo.com

Frans on 08.28.06 @ 03:04 PM CST [link]


Sunday, August 27th

NNP on peace mission Nagaland Post


NNP on peace mission Nagaland Post
DIMAPUR: The Naga National Party has decided to intensify its peace mission through meetings an d interactions with all the factions/groups to stop fratricidal killings to enable it to come to "the unification point through the process of reconciliation" in the spirit declared by the Naga Hoho and others, according to a release issued by Ng. Hungyo, president, NNP.
In the recent past, the NNP has met and interacted with factions/groups in a cordial and constructive way. It has also met various Naga tribes, Hoho leaders and other NGOs, including church leaders and political leaders.
"We value all these meetings. We hope we will continue to work together with them", the NNP said. Hungyo said the NNP was looking forward to meet NSCN (IM) leaders and hoped to have a better understanding with them.
"The Naga people are ashamed of fratricidal killings, conflicts, fragmentation, mistrust, hatred and enmity within the Naga family. This is a national shame. If such things continue, Nagas will be marching towards self-destruction. There is no future without forgiveness and accommodative heart for the Nagas. Time has come that Nagas need unity not forgetting," he said.
On the recent quit notice served on the Tangkhul community living in Nagaland by the NSCN (K), the NNP said, "Such extreme step is expected as long as the Naga factions/groups confront the reality. Systematic hate campaigns against each others continues. Endless claims and counter-claims, allegations and counter-allegations are the culture of the warring factions."
"Siding with any particular faction by some NGOs, political parties and other international groups/ NGOs allow such handful of elements to play partisan roles who do not care the least for the future of Naga people and subjugate the whole Naga community", the NNP said.
The NNP also made it clear that it treated all the factions as "equal national assets of the Nagas under the equi-relation policy." "If unification through complete cessation of factional clashes and reconciliation becomes impossible, it shows that Nagas are weak. Peoples want solution through unification which is the need of the hours", it added.
The NNP further appeal to all Nagas irrespective of groups or tribes to respect peoples' sentiments and interests and all the warring factions to change their "impracticable mentality and mind-set" and to restrain from committing any undesirable actions that will lead to consequences."
Naga NGOs hold rallies at Ukhrul, Senapati
Posted on Sunday, August 27 @ 15:08:59 EST by administrator IMPHAL, Aug 26::The United Naga Council and All Naga Students Association Manipur sponsored a mass rally today demanding affiliation of private schools in Naga-dominated four hill districts of Manipur under Nagaland Board of Secondary Education...

The rallies were held at the district headquarters of Ukhrul, 80 km northeast of here and Senapati, 60km north of here. Both the district headquarters are dominated by Naga communities.

Reports reaching here said that the rallies were held simultaneously with the participation of school students, their teachers and other leaders of the Naga civil societies.

In Ukhrul the rally was mainly organised by the Tangkhul Katamnao Saklong , a student body of the Tangkhul tribes while the Senapati rally was organised by ANSAM volunteers in association with representatives of the private schools.

After converging at the Tangkhul long ground at Ukhrul and Senapati public ground, the representatives of the UNC and ANSAM submitted memoranda to the Prime Minister through the concerned Deputy Commissioners of the districts.

According to president of ANSAM, Paul Langhu, the spirit of Naga students to learn their history and traditions through Nagaland Board textbooks has been supressed by the Manipur Government.

Meanwhile, Nagaland Chief Minister Rio-led Ministerial team have rushed to Delhi today to apprise the issue to the Prime Minister Dr Manmohan singh as well as the Union Human Resource Development Minister Arjun Singh.

It may be worth mentioning here that the two-day Nagaland State Assembly session which concluded on Thursday had discussed the issue of NBSE affiliation from Manipur districts after the matter was raised by a ruling MLA from Mokokchung district in the question and answer session.

The Chief Minister endorsed the statement of Nagaland Education Minister Imchen Imkong over the State Government’s stand on the affiliation issue.

Interestingly, Manipur Chief Minister Okram Ibobi has also left Imphal for New Delhi. Sources said Ibobi is also likely to meet the Central leaders in this regard as influential All Manipur Students Union is not going to remain silent if the Union Ministry okays the Nagaland Government’s proposal. AMSU has informed the local press here that they will launch a series of agitation against the move. (Agencies)
Naga NGOs hold rallies at Ukhrul, Senapati Kuknalim.com
IMPHAL, Aug 26::The United Naga Council and All Naga Students Association Manipur sponsored a mass rally today demanding affiliation of private schools in Naga-dominated four hill districts of Manipur under Nagaland Board of Secondary Education...

The rallies were held at the district headquarters of Ukhrul, 80 km northeast of here and Senapati, 60km north of here. Both the district headquarters are dominated by Naga communities. Reports reaching here said that the rallies were held simultaneously with the participation of school students, their teachers and other leaders of the Naga civil societies.

In Ukhrul the rally was mainly organised by the Tangkhul Katamnao Saklong , a student body of the Tangkhul tribes while the Senapati rally was organised by ANSAM volunteers in association with representatives of the private schools. After converging at the Tangkhul long ground at Ukhrul and Senapati public ground, the representatives of the UNC and ANSAM submitted memoranda to the Prime Minister through the concerned Deputy Commissioners of the districts.

According to president of ANSAM, Paul Langhu, the spirit of Naga students to learn their history and traditions through Nagaland Board textbooks has been supressed by the Manipur Government. Meanwhile, Nagaland Chief Minister Rio-led Ministerial team have rushed to Delhi today to apprise the issue to the Prime Minister Dr Manmohan singh as well as the Union Human Resource Development Minister Arjun Singh.

It may be worth mentioning here that the two-day Nagaland State Assembly session which concluded on Thursday had discussed the issue of NBSE affiliation from Manipur districts after the matter was raised by a ruling MLA from Mokokchung district in the question and answer session. The Chief Minister endorsed the statement of Nagaland Education Minister Imchen Imkong over the State Government’s stand on the affiliation issue.

Interestingly, Manipur Chief Minister Okram Ibobi has also left Imphal for New Delhi. Sources said Ibobi is also likely to meet the Central leaders in this regard as influential All Manipur Students Union is not going to remain silent if the Union Ministry okays the Nagaland Government’s proposal. AMSU has informed the local press here that they will launch a series of agitation against the move. (Agencies)
Hill students rally for affiliation Correspondent Nagaland post
TAHAMZAM (SENAPATI) Aug 26 (NPN): Thousands of students from the private schools of the four Naga-dominated hill districts of Manipur today took out to the streets in support of the move for affiliation of private school of the hill districts to the Nagaland Board of School Education (NBSE).
The students organized separate rallies in all the four districts headquarters.
"Give us freedom to decide our future," "Expedite our affiliation to NBSE", "Please release us from BSEM" and "respect our right to education," read some of the banners and placards carried by students of from around twelve private schools in and around Senapati (Tahamzam).
Initially, a group of student representatives from the different participating school led by N. Heni, president of All Private Schools Forum of the four Naga-dominated districts, marched to the Deputy Commissioner Office and submitted two memorandums of the All Private Schools Forum-Senapati, Tamenglong, Ukhrul and Chandel and Private School Association, Senapati District, to the Prime Minister of India through the Deputy Commissioner, Senapati.
The rallyists then took out a silent procession around the main Senapati town and later assembled at the local ground where several speakers addressed the rally.
Charles Lotha, auditor general of the Naga Students' Federation (NSF), in his address enlightened the students on the status of the ongoing process of affiliation of schools to NBSE including the initiatives of the NSF and the government of Nagaland.
He however expressed regret on the lukewarm response from the Naga representatives in Manipur. "We wonder where the Naga representatives of the four districts are. Are they still sleeping?" he asked.
Out of the eleven MLAs of the hills districts, only five are seen working day and night on the issue of affiliation, he added and asked the people to tell their representatives to be sincere and take interest in their problem.
N. Heni, president of Private Schools' Forum, reminded the students that Naga community is presently dissected and that it is gathering to show the world that Nagas want to be whole again.
He said the minority Naga community of the present Manipur state is facing serious threat of ethnic cleansing in a very subtle and deliberate way, with calculated moves by the dominant Meiteis through imposition of Meitei language.
He also pointed out that the text books of the BSEM do not have any mention of the Naga history or the contributions made by the Nagas.
"That's why we took a bold step of censoring BSEM", he said. He also appreciated Nagaland Government for walking the extra mile on the issue.
He however cautioned that should anyone retreat, the consequence would be very sad as the whole Nagas would consider them as traitors.
ANSAM president Paul Langhu who also spoke on the occasion, encouraged the students not to lose heart from the prevailing uncertainty over the affiliation of schools and added that the students have "proved themselves what they want in the making of the Nagas society today."
Asking the students not to be misled by cheap propaganda, the ANSAM president assured that all necessary steps have been taken.
"Government of India and government of Nagaland will not fail to respect our sentiment and desire…Naga leaders will not betray you," Langhu added.
S. C. Jamir condoles Nagaland post
DIMAPUR: Goa Governor and former Chief Minister of Nagaland S. C. Jamir has condoled the demise of Rev. Harkaman Rai on August 5. A press release issued by Raj Bhavan, Goa, said Late (Rev.) Harkaman was known to Jamir since 1945 and they were classmates. "He was a good student and could write a very good hand", the release said. The release also stated that the deceased had served the State as an officer in the Department of Agriculture till his superannuation after which he served the Lord till his demise.
Mr. Jamir further conveyed his condolences to the bereaved family members and prayed for eternal rest of the departed soul. Meanwhile, in a separate release, the Nepali Baptist Isai Sammelan (NBIS) has also condoled the demise of Rev. H. M. Rai, Advisor, NBIS.
The Sammelan, through a release issued by its president B. Vinod Rai, stated that the Late (Rev.) Harkaman had been the main pillar and foundation of the Sammelan in various capacities who was also one of the advisors till his demise. It further conveyed its condolences to the bereaved family members and prayed for eternal rest of the departed soul.
Students rally in Naga dominated districts to break away from BSEM The Imphal Free Press

SENAPATI/UKHRUL, Aug 26: Students of private schools in the four Naga dominated districts of Manipur took out rallies today demanding to expedite the process of shifting of affiliation from BSEM to NBSE in all the four districts.

The rallies, organised by the Naga Private Schools Forum, Manipur were attended by representatives of the Naga Students Federation, All Naga Students Association, Manipur, various social organsations, students organisations, schools teachers, as well as students from all the schools.

At the Senapati headquarters, hundreds of students marched with placards that read "we respects Meitei`s history, please respect our history too", Expedite our affliation to NBSE" ` Please release us from BSEM yoke" "Nagas want to study common syllabus", respect our rights to education`, "give us freedom to decide our future", etc.

A memorandum, addressed to Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, was later submitted to the DC Senapati.

Speaking at the gathering after the rally in Senapati today, N.Heni, president of Naga Private Schools Forum, Manipur, said that today`s rally is a gesture to the world that Nagas are dejected and isolated in Manipur by Meiteis.

Nagas today are like a body torn apart into pieces and made to walk like a dead man without identity, as every development in in Manipur is cause for more serious threats to every Nagas, especially when it come to education.

The text books of Manipur have denied our rights, culture and identity. Now the time has come for Naga people to realise this. and we the Naga Private Schools Forum, Manipur today take this step in moving hand in hand from MBSE to NBSE to fulfll our aspiration to study text books that respect our history and culture and wisdom, he said.

He said cabinet ministers and the chief minister of Nagaland will be meeting Central top officials regarding the affiliation issue.

Naga Students Federation NSF auditor general, Charles Lotha extended the support of the Nagas of Nagaland in the movement started by the Naga students of Manipur to "choose your own education".

He said the Nagaland government is going all out to persuade the Centre to deliver justice to the Naga students of Manipur, informing that chief minister Neiphui Rio and a delegation of the Nagaland government would be meeting Prime Minister Manmohan Singh on August 28 besides other senior leaders to press the issue.

He also expressed anguish that only five out of the eleven Naga legislators are actually working towards this end and urged the students to question the six legislators who remain insensitive to the plight of the Naga students of Manipur.

ANSAM president, Paul Langhu, voiced outrage over the Manipur valley community`s "deliberate attempt to erase the history of the Nagas by imposing their culture, language and history on the students".

In Ukhrul, hundreds of students from private institutions carried out a rally in Ukhrul town demanding immediate affiliation of the private schools in the four Hill districts viz Senapati, Tamenglong, Chandel and UKhrul to Nagaland Board of Secondary Education (NBSE).

The rally started from the two end corners of Ukhrul Headquarter, one from the Hundung junction and another from the Ukhrul IOC point from the other and later converged at the Tangkhul Naga Long ground for a short meeting and adopted a joint memorandum signed by the four umbrella bodies the Tangkhul Naga Long (TNL), Tangkhul Students` Union (TKS), Tangkhul Women Leaque (TSL) and Tangkhul Youth Council (TMNL) on behalf of the students.

The memorandum is addressed to the Prime Minister of India urging the urgent affiliation of the schools in four Naga districts of Manipur to the NBSE as the students had opted and undertaken the course of study during this academic session 2006 for seven or eight months in order to avail the common education patern under common educational administration.

The statement also asserted that the Ukhrul students no longer want to study the syllabus under Board of Secondary Education Manipur (BSEM) which impose the dominant valley community`s Culture and traditions upon the minorities and distorting the Nagas history and identity.

Report of holding of a similar rally came in from Chandel, where around 400 students took part.

A report from Tamenglong headquarters said no rally took place there, but student delegations submitted a memorandum to the DC, Tamenglong at around 1 pm.

(With input from NNN).
Winds of Change:Rio treading on fire Oken Jeet Sandham

KOHIMA, Aug 25:The ongoing issues of NSCN-K`s "Quit Notice" to Tangkhuls in Nagaland, school affiliation by private schools from Manipur`s four Hill districts to Nagaland Board of School Education (NBSE) and mooting of "Interim Arrangement" to the long drawn out Naga political issue when the political parleys between the representatives of Government of India and the NSCN-IM are going on will put the three-and-half-year old Neiphiu Rio led DAN Government in the dock.

The NSCN-K`s "Quit Notice" to Tangkhuls living in Nagaland has been tougher after they rejected appeals made by various Naga NGOs and Church Bodies on the ground that those were crocodile tears and orchestrated by the rival NSCN-IM. The NSCN-K`s top leaders, while asserting that it would not target innocent Tangkhuls, made it clear that it would not be held responsible for any mistaken identity being targeted in the process of executing their "Quit Notice." In fact, I drew the attention of the State Government and even the members of the Nagaland Assembly to seriously deliberate upon the issue of the "Quit Notice" served to the Tangkhuls as this would not only have a serious ramification to the overall environment but also put the ongoing peace process into jeopardy. I even suggested that the entire members of the House cutting across party lines should find ways to convince the leaderships of the organization at the earliest through a team consisting of members from both Ruling and the Opposition before any unwanted thing happens. Unfortunately, the two-day Nagaland Assembly that concluded on Thursday did not touch at all this highly precarious issue, except at one point pointed out by the Opposition Congress MLA Takamasa. But it seemed nobody was bothered.

The school affiliation issue by private schools from four Hill districts of Manipur to Nagaland`s NBSE is getting more and more complex as the Chief Minister informed the House on Tuesday that he would be able to give a clear picture only after meeting the Central leaders--- Prime Minister, Human Resource Development Minister, Home Minister and Congress President Sonia Gandhi. Besides he and Opposition Congress MLAs admitted the matter as "delicate," as it involved serious Constitutional angle. He, while stating his Government`s no objection in granting NBSE affiliation to those private schools in the four Hill districts of Manipur, also explained the need to obtain "No Objection Certificate" from his counterpart (Manipur). This gives more complication and the matter is unlikely to be resolved soon as lot of Constitutional bottlenecks need to be examined before taking a final shape. At the same time, the Center`s interference into the matter is slim and most probably it might direct the two State Governments to settle the matter. As such, the ball would likely be in the court of the two Chief Ministers to find ways to resolve the ongoing affiliation imbroglio at the earliest to save the careers of those thousands of students. And also Rio`s sudden campaign for "Interim Arrangement" to the protracted Naga political issue while talks between the representatives of the Government of India and the NSCN-IM have reached a decisive phase has taken many by surprise. There is hardly any taker to such gimmicks as the Naga people themselves have experienced enough and held the piecemeal solutions of the past responsible for the factional bloodsheds they are witnessing today. They are not even satisfied with the present State of Nagaland which was born out of the infamous 16-Point Agreement of 1960 and this could be seen from the sequence of the post-16-Point Agreement developments till today. Thus, Rio`s sudden volte face on the issue of political settlement, delaying in resolving the ongoing school affiliation mess and the ongoing serious issue of "Quit Notice" to Tangkhuls in Nagaland may have cost his leadership unless he finds a quick fix on this soon.
PRESS RELEASE

The much condemned “quit notice” of the Khaplang served against a particular tribe and the warnings to the various Naga apex civil societies is a clear indication of their bankruptcy of political philosophies and ideas. It simply manifest in itself the desperate attempt to control people through gun and the seed of divisionism, fighting amongst the Nagas, a colonial policy of divide and rule which the world today has abandoned long before.
Every Naga tribe is an inseparable part of Naga nation. They are a people of one nation with the same culture and history. Nobody is a Naga by grace or permission of the other. We are Naga by blood, culture and history. And that anyone who preaches against this truth does not belong to the Naga family.
It is interesting to analyze that by serving quit notice to a certain community on the basis that they are nationalist, Khaplang and his boys are aiming at singling out tribe after tribe till no Naga community is left. Today, it may be the Tangkhuls, but tomorrow it would be the Sumis, the Angamis, Aos, Maos, Lothas, Zeliangrongs, Khiamniungans, Konyaks, Pangmis, etc. Because, there is not a single Naga tribe that has not been and is not a nationalist. Each have contributed their roles in their own way towards the national cause. Should the Naga people leave Nagalim tribe after tribe only to be possessed by the Meyas, the Beharis, the Bengalis, the Meiteis, etceteras? The end result of this exercise by the Khaplangs is ultimately to benefit their masters in New Delhi.
The Nagas are one and in spite of opposition here and there, this oneness will stay as long as heaven and earth stay. But the problem is those feebleminded Nagas, who are always used by the enemies to serve their agenda to wreck the Naga society and weaken our nation. It should be known that picking up of unarmed innocent civilians is never an act of heroism but it is pure and simple act of cowardice in desperation. Only those people who have destructive elements could do such a thing.
Again the warnings served upon the apex Naga Civil Societies is to discourage or prevent them from voicing the aspirations of the Nagas. Thus, isolating and reducing the mass movement of the Nagas struggle into a movement of the few. Also, their attack on the Naga international support groups, organizations and countries is a great political mistake never ever to be committed by any sensible person (s).
The Nagas are known for their hospitality and accommodative spirit to even friends and foes. Kukis are accommodated in our land by our forefathers. Kuki-Naga clashes that took place sometimes in the early part of nineties was incited by the enemies. No Naga should be made the scape-goat of that ugly communalism. It has, however, been settled and the two communities are now peacefully co-existing. Towards this end most of the Kuki revolutionary organizations and mass based civil societies are working hand in hand with the Naga nation. Seeing this harmonious living together Khaplang and other elements get sore eye and therefore is spewing poisons in the minds of both the communities by raking out the buried past.
In the NNC days Isak Chishi Swu and Th. Muivah were prominent leaders.But with the sell-out of the national rights by the NNC through the infamous Shillong Accord the two leaders refused to be a party to it. Thus from the ruins, the Naga nation was salvaged through their all out efforts under the banner of NSCN. Side by side with strengthening the home front, intensive international campaigns were launched by them. Today we boast of having obtained membership in the powerful UNPO. We also have scores of world bodies including the UNO, international organizations and hordes of countries extending their support to us. Besides, we have successfully established our co-ordination offices in many countries. Above all, we are on the anvil to hammer out a just and lasting solution to the Indo-Naga conflict. The Collective Leadership have never failed in their responsibilities for the Nagas. Wherefore then the Khaplangs and NNC blame and find fault with the Collective Leadership? When Khaplang or his subordinates or NNC members were not a party to the on-going political talks, what do they know what transpired in the talks that they often tried to criticize? How true of the maxim, “empty vessel makes loud noise”.
Speaking on the spirit of socialism, it has been with the Nagas as it is with others and it will go along with them being it inborn element and not imported from others. We cannot imagine of having an organization, a village or a state without socialist spirit. Conscious it or not, Nagas are bound together into a nation by our socialist culture, tradition and political concept since time immemorial. The unity of Naga communities into a nation, being sustained by that socialist spirit for centuries is unique in our own way and different from that of the communist socialism elsewhere in the world. The Naga traditional institute of socialism that united us in all our way of living in togetherness as a people is not a new concept but a legacy passed down to us by our fore fathers. Our culture of cultivation, hunting, fishing, festivities, trade, friendly ties and relationships and all other social interactions are governed by socialist law. The foundation of the socialistic culture of the Nagas is rooted in the Naga ethos and their social system. NSCN stands for a type of socialistic economic system which is compatible with the Christian thought.
To give sanity a chance, if sagacious endeavor replaces the barbarity of approach, the shackles of revenge and retribution will have no opportunity to bind us to the bitter losses and sufferings it bears. The Naga antagonists have continued their campaign aimed at disintegrating Nagalim and dividing the Naga people on tribal as well as alien imposed artificial boundary lines. Will the Naga people yield to the dictate of the enemies’ stooges? Johny Dilbung Kilonser, MIP
After Nathu La, NE wants Stilwell Road to reopen nagaland Post
Guwahati, Aug 22 (IANS): Spurred by the resumption of border trade between India and China across the ancient Silk Road, state governments in the northeast have called for reopening of the historic World War II Stilwell Road to boost business with Southeast Asia. "We want the Stilwell Road to be reopened to establish strong trade links between the northeastern region and South Asian countries like Myanmar, China, and Thailand," Assam Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi told IANS. The historic 1,726 km road, built by the Allied and Chinese forces under the command of US Army General Joseph Stilwell, was used to transport the first supplies to the beleaguered Chinese Army during World War II in 1945 when Japanese troops invaded China. The Stilwell Road starts at Assam, in the heart of India's northeast, and cuts through the Pangsau pass in Myanmar to Kunming in South China - touching almost all the important Southeast Asian capitals.
The Stilwell Road on the Indian side is about 61 km. The major stretch of 1,033 km lies within the jungle-covered mountains and swampy valleys of northern Myanmar's Kachin State, while in China it is 632 km. "The stretch of road within Myanmar is still not developed and we are urging New Delhi to impress upon Yangon to take steps for reopening the Stilwell Road," Gogoi said.
The call for reopening the Stilwell Road follows resumption of trade between India and China last month across the 15,000-foot Nathu La Pass, east of Sikkim's capital Gangtok, as part of a broader rapprochement. The move marked the first direct trade link between the nuclear-armed neighbours since a bitter border war in 1962.
"Reopening the Stilwell Road would allow free trade, besides transforming the northeast as the gateway to Southeast Asian business centres," an Arunchal Pradesh government spokesperson said. Almost all the regional governments are unanimous in their opinion on the issue. Following the signing of a trade agreement between India and Myanmar in 1995, border trade takes place on a daily basis only at Moreh in Manipur, the easternmost Indian border township. Indian automobile components, fruits, grains, vegetables, textiles and cotton yarn find a strong demand in almost all neighbouring countries. In the other direction, Indian traders are strongly interested in importing electronic gadgets, synthetic blankets, teak, gold and semi-precious stones.
Assam, the gateway to the northeast, is about 2,000 km from the Indian capital New Delhi and some 3,000 km from the country's biggest commercial centre Mumbai. Yangon, Bangkok and even some Chinese cities are much closer to most northeastern states than Delhi or Bombay.
For instance, Kunming in China is only 1,079 km from Ledo in Assam where the Stilwell Road begins. The pushing for road links to Southeast Asia has got a fillip with experts pointing out that only 250 km of the northeast's 5,000 km outer perimeter touches India. The remaining 4,750 km represents international boundaries with China, Myanmar, Bhutan, Bangladesh, China and Nepal.
Reduced to a rubber stamp Sangai Express editorial
Manipur is once again caught in the vicious cycle of fuel scarcity and this time this has come after the NSCN (IM) reportedly slapped a demand notice of Rs 50 lakhs on the oil depot setting August 20 as the deadline to cough up the demanded amount. Not surprisingly oil tankers refused to hit the road and bring in fuel to the State from Assam, leading to the fast depletion of the fuel stock at the Chingmeirong Oil Depot. The State Government was forced to intervene and the Chief Secretary had to even write to the Union Home Ministry highlighting the matter. That the NSCN (IM) ultimately withdrew its demand after the Centre intervened is another matter, but this episode is once a grim a reminder of how the Ceasefire Ground Rules have been reduced to something of a big joke. In fact the Ceasefire Monitoring Cell appears to be functioning only on paper, for the fact stands that the NSCN (IM) is virtually running a parallel Government in its area of dominance with the Government machineries reduced to nothing much more than a rubber stamp. Taxes continue to be collected from the highways. Contract works can be garnered only after getting the blessings of this outfit. This scenario, pertaining to contract works, can also applied to some of the underground outfits operating in Manipur. We really do not know if it has officially come to the notice of the Government or not, but the office and staff quarters and workshop of the DIC at Ukhrul have been razed to the ground at the instructions of the NSCN (IM) to pave the way for a Church to come up. The detention centre of the outfit which was busted by the Assam Rifles and the spectacular rescue of the IM cadres picked up from the detention centre from the premises of the CJM of Ukhrul are all testimonies of how an armed group, which is engaged in a peace talk with the Government of India has been virtually running a parallel Government in some parts of Manipur.
When we talk about a parallel Government it would be wrong to pick out only the NSCN (IM) for the fact stands that the writ of the Government does not run much beyond Imphal where security is understandably tighter than the remote areas of the State. Everywhere the hands of non-State actors are clearly visible and it is they who call the shots, reducing the Government to something of a farce. Given the conflict situation in the State, the presence of non-State actors and their widespread influence can be understood but when this influence and hands begin to interfere and throw the daily activities of the civil population into disarray then something has to be done to restore the rule of law. It is against this backdrop that the Centre and the Ceasefire Monitoring Cell should take a relook at the ground rules of the cease fire and see how far they are being adhered to by the armed outfit with which Delhi is engaged in a peace talk. With the peace talk in progress, the ban imposed earlier on the NSCN (IM) has been lifted and this in effect means that their cadres can move around freely. However this should not mean that they have been given the right to displace the existing machineries and start a parallel Government where everything has to be done with their consent and where everyone is expected to fall in line with the diktats and orders it issues.

Dutch regret plane incident Assam tribune
NEW DELHI, Aug 26 – Seeking to assuage India’s anger over the detention of 12 Mumbai-based businessmen, the Netherlands today said there was no racial consideration behind the incident and that it was an “urgent preventive action” prompted by their “suspicious behaviour” in the plane, reports PTI. A day after India lodged a strong protest over the detention and treatment of the Indians in Amsterdam, Dutch Ambassador Eric Niehe met Secretary (West) in the External Affairs Ministry Shashi U Tripathi and conveyed his government’s “understanding for the concerns” expressed by New Delhi. In its formal response to New Delhi’s demarche on the incident, the Dutch government “drew attention to the apparently suspicious behaviour of the 12 Indian passengers which appeared to require urgent preventive action.

“They have conveyed that as soon as investigations were completed within one-and-a-half days, the passengers were not only released from detention, but the Dutch authorities facilitated their earliest possible return to India,” an External Affairs Ministry press release said on the meeting between Niehe and Tripathi.
The Ambassador assured New Delhi that his country does not “undertake any racial profiling and reiterated their close and friendly relations with India.”
New Delhi yesterday said such actions could lead to presumptions about racial profiling. Niehe was summoned by Tripathi yesterday and New Delhi’s “strong protest” was conveyed over the way the Dutch authorities handled the issue wherein 12 Indians were detained while they were flying back home to Mumbai on Wednesday. He had regretted the incident but said he would get back with details about the incident from his headquarters in The Hague today.

The Dutch authorities “drew attention to the apparently suspicious behaviour of the 12 Indian passengers which appeared to require urgent preventive action,” an External Affairs Ministry release said after Niehe’s meeting with Tripathi earlier in the day. The Netherlands authorities assured India that they “do not undertake any racial profiling”, the MEA said. New Delhi had yesterday said that such actions could lead to presumption about racial profiling.

Frans on 08.27.06 @ 03:22 PM CST [link]


Saturday, August 26th

Nagaland adopts resolution Nagarealm.com



Nagaland adopts resolution Nagarealm.com Kohima, Aug. 25:
The Nagaland Assembly today passed a resolution to broaden the special federal relations between the state and the Centre. But the Opposition Congress said statehood was not a final settlement to the Naga political issue.
Leader of the Opposition I. Imkong Ao praised the government’s resolution to improve the federal relation with the Centre by constituting a standing committee of the Assembly for scrutinising the acts of Parliament, including amendment of the Constitution applicable to Nagaland under Article 371-A(1)(a). He said statehood, which was born out of this Article, was not a final solution to the Naga political problem. He added that the Article should be brought under this resolution.

The resolution said the history of Nagaland was unique, particularly the history of its evolution as a state in India. Article 371-A, particularly Clause (1)(a) thereof, is a fundamental constitutional law regulating the special federal relations between Nagaland and the Centre.

The resolution also stated that since the enactment of Article 371-A, Parliament had passed several acts with none of them being scrutinised by Nagaland toknow their impact on the article.

“As of now, the state of Nagaland does not have any mechanism to identify those acts of Parliament that shall not be applied to the state of Nagaland unless the Assembly of Nagaland by a resolution so decides,” it stated.

Regarding exercising its power under Article 371-A (1)(a), the Assembly resolved that a standing committee be constituted for each Assembly through a provision in the rules of procedure and conduct of business in the Assembly for scrutinising and reporting the existing acts of Parliament and the acts that may be made from time to time.

Nagaland to scrutinise Parliament Nagarealm.com
Kohima: After 43 years of formation of the state, Nagaland government on Tuesday moved a resolution in the Assembly seeking constitution of a house committee to scrutinise various Acts passed by Parliament under the article 371(a) of the Constitution Article 371(a) under which Nagaland was formed in 1963 provides special Constitution provisions to safeguard the tribal states ensuring that no Acts passed by Paliament will be applicable to Nagaland unless those are passed by the state Assembly.

Moving the motion, Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio, on opening day of the current monsoon session of the House, said as the history of evolution of Nagaland state was unique, the government sought constitution of a standing committee of legislative Assembly for scrutinising the application of Acts passed by Parliament in the state.

Pointing out that the Article 371-a, particularly clause 1(a), provides special federal relations between the state and the union of India, the Chief Minister said, Parliament, since enactment of the Article 371-a, had passed several Acts in the past and accordingly Nagaland Assembly passed or adopted them without much discussions. Nagaland assembly never scrutinised those Acts, including the constitutional amendments, to know their impact on the state, Rio said adding till date the state did not have any mechanism to identify those Acts of Parliament that should not be applied to Nagaland unless the legislative Assembly by a resolution so decided.
Rio eyes air and rail links Correspondent Nagaland Post
CHIEPHOBOZOU (KOHIMA), AUG 25 (NPN): Chief minister Neiphiu Rio on Friday said the detailed survey of Ciethu Airport under Kohima district was under process and the state government had already handed over Rs. one crore to the Airport Authority of India.
Rio also informed a survey of railway routes to the state capital was done including Niuland-Zhadima-New Secretariat Complex and Kohima-Imphal-Kiphire routes. Addressing a public gathering at Town Hall Chiephobozou, after the simultaneous inauguration of up-gradation of administrative headquarter of ADC Chiephobozou, office buildings of BDO and DIS Chiephobozou, the chief minister said the DAN government has plans to usher development through out Nagaland.
With the inaugural, Chiephobozou became the 17th ADC head quarter in Nagaland. Claiming there was visible development on all fronts during the three and half years of DAN rule, Rio said this was mainly due to peace being maintained in the state. Highlighting on the government's focus towards the backwards areas in the state, Rio said an amount of Rs.76 crores has been earmarked for road development in Mon, Tuensang, Longleng and Kiphire districts.
Minister for School Education, I. Imkong L. Imchen, who inaugurated the DIS office at Chiephobozou, said the development policy of the government is decentralization, which would bring development to the doorsteps of the people. Minister for Rural Development, Noke Konyak, who inaugurated the BDO office, urged the public to take care of government properties while availing the facilities. Minister for Planning & Urban Development, Dr Shürhozelie, who also spoke on the occasion, said the ADC Hq at Chiephobozou had become a reality because of the initiative of the chief minister.
Dr Shürhozelie further stressed on the role of the Gaonburas in the administrative set up and said the state government was coming up with schemes to assist the GBs where family benefits would also be available. Additional chief secretary & commissioner, TN Mannen in his exhortation said Chiephobozou advised the people to take full advantage of the facilities given by the government.
Chairman, Kohima Village Council, Atuolie Mepfü-o also gave a brief speech.
DC Kohima R Ramakrhisnan chaired the function, NAPO president Kruzolie gave the welcome address while ADC Chiephobozou K Apon gave the vote of thanks.
Burmese soldiers arrested 3 Naga women with livestock Document Actions indo Burma News Davies Mizzima News:
Three Naga women were arrested and their livestock seized by the Burmese Army Infantry battalion -229 in Swanmayar, Indo-Burmese border in the second week of this month. The women were involved in the customary barter trade. Three Naga women were arrested and their livestock seized by the Burmese Army Infantry battalion -229 in Swanmayar, Indo-Burmese border in the second week of this month. The women were involved in the customary barter trade.
According to sources on the Indo-Burma border, the women have been identified as a Phaitei, Mayraitei, Zin Hnintei. The three pigs they had with them were seized. All the arrested women are above 30-years of age and are from the same village.
“They were arrested by Captain Thet Tun Naing Oo and were sent to Layshi town for further investigation,” said Shana Sentei, secretary of the Naga Women’s Organization based on the Indo-Burma border.
The group in a statement released yesterday demanded the released of the arrested women and their cattle, saying that the villagers are accustomed to barter trade with their local products including cattle and crops with neighboring villages.
Shana also condemned and accused the military of persecution and oppression of local women.
“This boils down to exploiting our women,” said Shana. But she was unsure of the reason for the arrest. Villagers usually bring commodities to the Indo-Burma border which is only nine miles away. The Homemalin Township is far at around 80-miles from the village. Military troops usually come to the village once a week and extort crops, food and cattle from the villagers, according to the statement.
Where are we heading to?- Nagaland Post Opinion
Close on the heels of the 'Quit Notice' by the NSCN-(K), I share my reservation as to the nature of its intent which is blatantly communal. Unity and reconciliation being the desired goal of every Naga, my concern and attention has also been drawn to the headline "NSCN-IM demands Rs. 50 lakhs from IOC" in the local papers. Conjectures whether IOC will yield does not interest me.
I foresee, given the present global scenario of interdependence and respect for each other, utter lack of foresight and any shred of wisdom. It once again opens up a series of disturbing questions and places choices before us which I hope will reframe our inner resolutions and perspectives towards posterity. In addition, given the fragile energy security scenario, I don't think this issue will be taken lying down from any quarters. We live in an age of realization and change. In the 21st Century more than ever the challenges of poverty, unemployment, quality heath care and education, good environment etc., require involvement from all corners, the government agencies, NGOs and very importantly the corporate sector. Therefore, the culture of threat and intimidation will not serve the purpose of the common good.
In this context, may I make mention of the "The look east policy". This a holistic vision envisaged by the government of India for development of the north east region. This is genuine, noble and relevant in its intent. We must stay alert and support such initiatives thus creating a congenial atmosphere where the risks of investment are minimized. Retrograde actions which stigmatize the future of everybody must be condemned. Let us understand that, company boardrooms are not churches, temples or mosques and even if this demand is later retracted dismissing it as the handiwork of whatever rank cadre, in the market where profit and competition are determining yard sticks, forgiveness is neither cool nor saleable or even less trendy. I cannot even begin to comprehend the futility. Also, we bear a testimony to the entire world; Nagas are peace loving, hospitable and simple. These are great resources and we must protect them. The outside world will have taken note and regarding their reaction to ventures of any economic activity here, 'forget it'. We have reduced our prestige in their eyes, materially and morally.
Also wither Dimapur, pride of the Nagas and our commercial capital with all the locational advantages served by the NH 39, I am certain of the added vigor and momentum to which efforts are already on to by-pass Dimapur and develop Guwahati-Shillong-Silchar-Jaribum-Imphal road connectivity. These realizations pains me. We are to blame ourselves for this mess. Will we ever admit? Having mastered the art of making enemies, no Naga is secure in any way. Johnny G. Rengma, Executive member, BJP.
Election Commission gives Imkong a clean chit Kuknalim.com
KOHIMA, Aug 25:: In a major boost to the opposition Congress, the Election Commission of India (ECI) has given a clean chit to the opposition leader I Imkong on the alleged holding of office of profit... and the Governor subsequently issued an order on August 22 last, clearing the opposition leader from disqualification. The ECI gave its opinion on August 10 and conveyed the same to the Governor of Nagaland after the case was heard on July 5 last, followed by written arguments from both the contending parties within a period of one week. Interestingly, the Governor order was published on August 22 in the Nagaland gazette but the same was allegedly delayed for three days by the government and made known to the Opposition Leader only today morning. Addressing a Press Conference at his official residence, Opposition Leader I Imkong said he was surprised as to why the state government had kept silent on the order for three days.

"At one time, they alleged the Governor of delaying the matter. I failed to understand why so much publicity has been made as if the governor was summoned to Delhi to support my case," Imkong said. The governor in his order stated that "in exercising powers conferred to me under clause (1) of Article 192 of the Constitution, do hereby decide that Shri I.Imkong is not disqualified from being a member of the Nagaland Legislative Assembly".

Nine ruling legislators led by Naiba Konyak had earlier filed a petition dated March 29, 2006, to the governor demanding the disqualification of opposition leader I.Imkong, alleging him of holding office of profit. Governor Shyamal Datta referred the matter to the Election Commission on March 30, 2006, seeking the opinion of the commission. The ECI after close examination of the matter and the argument put forth by both the parties and also the legal positions on various aspects involved, gave its opinion to the Governor in favor of the opposition leader.

It was learnt that the petitioners (nine ruling Legislators) were represented by their counsel N S Nadkami while the respondent (Opposition Leader) was represented by his counsel Ranji Thomas during the hearing of the ECI on July 5 last. Meanwhile, it was learnt that the ECI had heard the case of the state chief minister Neiphiu Rio who was alleged by the opposition of holding of office of profit and sought his disqualification. Both the Chief Minister and the petitioner (11 opposition MLAs) were represented by their respective counsels in today's hearing.

Earlier, eleven members of the opposition Congress had filed a petition to the governor on March 28, demanding the disqualification of chief minister Neiphiu Rio for his alleged holding office of profit by being the president of the State Sports Council and the Chairman of State Bamboo Mission. The governor then referred the matter to the ECI for its opinion.

Meanwhile, despite uncertainty on the fate of the state chief minister in the case of the Office of Profit, the opposition Congress today ruled out filing more petitions against the other legislators for alleged holding of office of profits. Reacting to queries during the press conference, opposition leader I Imkong accompanied by other senior Congress legislators, said that the party will not file more petition against the other MLAs. "If we are to, we would have done so earlier, we're not vindictive," the Congress leaders said. Moreover, the opposition leader reiterated that their intention in filing a petition against the chief minister was to create awareness and not a personal target. "Our purpose is served," Imkong said. (NPN)

Oil crisis likely to blow over Source: The Sangai Express
Imphal, Aug 25: The problem of shortage of fuel in Manipur might blow over by August 19 and supply from the oil pumps may be normalised by then, if the State administration can have its way. According to information received by the press, around 60/70 oil tankers reportedly left Imphal to lift the oil yesterday under security escort. MR personnel escorted the oil tankers till Mao Gate and from Khozuma of Nagaland, the oil tankers will be escorted by the Nagaland police till Dimapur. The same security arrangement would also be followed for the return journey. If no untoward incident occurs along the way, the oil tankers may arrive here on August 27 and supply of fuel may from all the oil pumps by August 29.After the oil tankers have stopped lifting the oil due to monetary demand of NSCN (I-M), an understanding had been reached on August 20.However, in view of the threats from various other underground organisations all along the National Highway 39, the oil tankers refused to go and lift oil without the security, thus leading to the crisis of shortage of oil in Manipur.
ECI gives Imkong a sigh of relief Correspondent Nagaland Post
KOHIMA, AUG 25(NPN): In a major boost to the opposition Congress, the Election Commission of India (ECI) has given a clean chit to the opposition leader I Imkong on the alleged holding of office of profit and the Governor subsequently issued an order on August 22 last, clearing the opposition leader from disqualification.
The ECI gave its opinion on August 10 and conveyed the same to the Governor of Nagaland after the case was heard on July 5 last, followed by written arguments from both the contending parties within a period of one week. Interestingly, the Governor order was published on August 22 in the Nagaland gazette but the same was allegedly delayed for three days by the government and made known to the Opposition Leader only today morning.
Addressing a Press Conference at his official residence, Opposition Leader I Imkong said he was surprised as to why the state government had kept silent on the order for three days. "At one time, they alleged the Governor of delaying the matter. I failed to understand why so much publicity has been made as if the governor was summoned to Delhi to support my case," Imkong said. The governor in his order stated that "in exercising powers conferred to me under clause (1) of Article 192 of the Constitution, do hereby decide that Shri I.Imkong is not disqualified from being a member of the Nagaland Legislative Assembly".
Nine ruling legislators led by Naiba Konyak had earlier filed a petition dated March 29, 2006, to the governor demanding the disqualification of opposition leader I.Imkong, alleging him of holding office of profit. Governor Shyamal Datta referred the matter to the Election Commission on March 30, 2006, seeking the opinion of the commission. The ECI after close examination of the matter and the argument put forth by both the parties and also the legal positions on various aspects involved, gave its opinion to the Governor in favor of the opposition leader.
It was learnt that the petitioners (nine ruling Legislators) were represented by their counsel N S Nadkami while the respondent (Opposition Leader) was represented by his counsel Ranji Thomas during the hearing of the ECI on July 5 last. Meanwhile, it was learnt that the ECI had heard the case of the state chief minister Neiphiu Rio who was alleged by the opposition of holding of office of profit and sought his disqualification. Both the Chief Minister and the petitioner (11 opposition MLAs) were represented by their respective counsels in today's hearing.
Earlier, eleven members of the opposition Congress had filed a petition to the governor on March 28, demanding the disqualification of chief minister Neiphiu Rio for his alleged holding office of profit by being the president of the State Sports Council and the Chairman of State Bamboo Mission. The governor then referred the matter to the ECI for its opinion.
Meanwhile, despite uncertainty on the fate of the state chief minister in the case of the Office of Profit, the opposition Congress today ruled out filing more petitions against the other legislators for alleged holding of office of profits. Reacting to queries during the press conference, opposition leader I Imkong accompanied by other senior Congress legislators, said that the party will not file more petition against the other MLAs. "If we are to, we would have done so earlier, we're not vindictive," the Congress leaders said.
Moreover, the opposition leader reiterated that their intention in filing a petition against the chief minister was to create awareness and not a personal target. "Our purpose is served," Imkong said.
RJD shocked Source: The Sangai Express
Imphal, Aug 24: Expressing shock on report of ‘quit notice’ served by the NSCN (K) to Tangkhuls residing in the state of Nagaland, vice president of Rashtriya Janata Dal, manipur W Joram fervently appealed to the NSCN (K) to reconsider their stand and revoke the ‘notice’ in the interest of Naga unity and integrity.

Quoting the proverbial saying ‘God created land, Man created boundaries’ the RJD leader suggested ‘it is not wise to create more smaller boundaries for the Nagas in particular as in the eyes of God all human beings are one irrespective of their caste, religion, creed etc’.

Nagas should be one and united wherever they are, added Joram while conveying hope and pray that very soon cordial situation will prevail in the State.
Naga unification day Sangai Express
IMPHAL, Aug 25 : The Memei Hoho under the aegis of United Naga Council is organising the Naga Unification day on August 27 at Mao Gate. In a statement Lohrii Adani, convenor of the organising committee said that Naga leaders from civil societies, community based organizations and village elders will be participating in the programme which will be addressed by the president of Naga Hoho.
36-hr bandh affects normal life in Arunachal Assam Tribune
ITANAGAR, Aug 25 – A 36-hour bandh demanding re-draw or refund of tickets of a controversial lottery organised by a reputed public school have affected the normal life in Arunachal Pradesh.

Shops, markets, educational institutions, banks and post offices were closed due to the bandh, the second time in a week today.

The Lottery Ticket Holders Committee (THC) which called the bandh had observed a 12-hour Itanagar bandh on the same issue on August 21.

The THC demand was being supported by BJP and student bodies. But, unlike the previous bandh, attendance in the State Secretariat was normal following a circular that strong action would be taken against those who failed to turn up.

Chief Minister Gegong Apang is the chairman of the Donyi Polo Public School which held the lottery with expensive cars like Toyota Landcruisers as prizes. The number of tickets was limited to two lakh, each costing Rs. 200.

A THC spokesman said they submitted a written complaint to the police that the time and venue of the lottery draw was changed without giving any prior notice. “But the complaint was not registered”, he said.

The THC, he said, was demanding that the Chief Minister and Public Health Engineering Minister Tatar Kipa, who was the secretary of the lottery organising committee, should resign.

Meanwhile, Apang told a local TV channel that if the ticket holders had any complaint, they could file an FIR against the members of the lottery organising committee.

The school, he said, was not responsible for holding the raffle draw. – PTI
Reduced to a rubber stamp Sangai Express editorial
Manipur is once again caught in the vicious cycle of fuel scarcity and this time this has come after the NSCN (IM) reportedly slapped a demand notice of Rs 50 lakhs on the oil depot setting August 20 as the deadline to cough up the demanded amount. Not surprisingly oil tankers refused to hit the road and bring in fuel to the State from Assam, leading to the fast depletion of the fuel stock at the Chingmeirong Oil Depot. The State Government was forced to intervene and the Chief Secretary had to even write to the Union Home Ministry highlighting the matter. That the NSCN (IM) ultimately withdrew its demand after the Centre intervened is another matter, but this episode is once a grim a reminder of how the Ceasefire Ground Rules have been reduced to something of a big joke. In fact the Ceasefire Monitoring Cell appears to be functioning only on paper, for the fact stands that the NSCN (IM) is virtually running a parallel Government in its area of dominance with the Government machineries reduced to nothing much more than a rubber stamp. Taxes continue to be collected from the highways. Contract works can be garnered only after getting the blessings of this outfit. This scenario, pertaining to contract works, can also applied to some of the underground outfits operating in Manipur. We really do not know if it has officially come to the notice of the Government or not, but the office and staff quarters and workshop of the DIC at Ukhrul have been razed to the ground at the instructions of the NSCN (IM) to pave the way for a Church to come up. The detention centre of the outfit which was busted by the Assam Rifles and the spectacular rescue of the IM cadres picked up from the detention centre from the premises of the CJM of Ukhrul are all testimonies of how an armed group, which is engaged in a peace talk with the Government of India has been virtually running a parallel Government in some parts of Manipur.
When we talk about a parallel Government it would be wrong to pick out only the NSCN (IM) for the fact stands that the writ of the Government does not run much beyond Imphal where security is understandably tighter than the remote areas of the State. Everywhere the hands of non-State actors are clearly visible and it is they who call the shots, reducing the Government to something of a farce. Given the conflict situation in the State, the presence of non-State actors and their widespread influence can be understood but when this influence and hands begin to interfere and throw the daily activities of the civil population into disarray then something has to be done to restore the rule of law. It is against this backdrop that the Centre and the Ceasefire Monitoring Cell should take a relook at the ground rules of the cease fire and see how far they are being adhered to by the armed outfit with which Delhi is engaged in a peace talk. With the peace talk in progress, the ban imposed earlier on the NSCN (IM) has been lifted and this in effect means that their cadres can move around freely. However this should not mean that they have been given the right to displace the existing machineries and start a parallel Government where everything has to be done with their consent and where everyone is expected to fall in line with the diktats and orders it issues.
Peace in mind, investors eye Assam Nagaland Post
Guwahati, Aug 24 (IANS): Dozens of prospective foreign investors are keen to set up businesses in India's northeastern state of Assam following peace moves and visible signs of an end to a long running rebellion. "We are getting queries and proposals from various investors, both domestic and foreign firms, ready to do business in power, hydrocarbon and food processing," said Industry, Commerce and Power Minister Pradyut Bordoloi.
A Canadian and a British oil exploration companies are already working in Assam - both Canoro Resources Ltd and Premier Oil have struck crude oil and natural gas in the state.
"Both the companies have struck extremely high quality oil and gas," Bordoloi told IANS. He said the Assam government would go all out to woo investors willing to do business in the state. "We are ready to walk the extra mile to facilitate someone willing to set up business here or forging partnerships with the government." The United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA), one of the most powerful militant groups in the region, is in talks with the Indian government through emissaries. There is a possibility of the group giving up its separatist agenda. As part of the government's business policy, two special economic zones would be set up with a view to promoting exports of items like handicrafts, ethnic garments and textiles, besides horticultural products. "A few firms from Singapore have shown interest in doing business in the food processing sector especially in items like orange, pineapple and ginger," Bordoloi said. The minister added that several resourceful Indian investors were also making queries about setting up power plants in the state.
"There is tremendous potential in the power sector and talks are on with some firms although it is an infant stage." He said both foreign and domestic investors were keen to pump money for doing business in Assam after the state witnessed relative calm with prospects of peace dawning in the region.
"The atmosphere of peace and the government's will to solve insurgency is encouraging investors to come to Assam for doing business and this is a healthy sign." The state is all set for a major leap with a whopping Rs.54 billion integrated petrochemical project expected to change the economic face of the region. The project, popularly referred to as the Assam Gas Cracker, is to be implemented by the Gas Authority of India Ltd (GAIL) with 70 percent equity participation in five years. The remaining 30 percent equity would be shared equally among Oil India Ltd (OIL), Numaligarh Refinery Ltd (NRL) and the Assam government. "The Gas Cracker project is expected to help an estimated 100,000 people get employment as a result of investments in downstream plastic processing industries and allied activities," the minister said. According to preliminary estimates, at least 500 plastic processing industries are likely to come up in the region when this project becomes operational. As part of the Assam government's aggressive policy to give a fillip to industrial activities, it has agreed to grant exemption from entry tax on capital goods for the Gas Cracker project, works contract tax during the construction period, sales tax and VAT on feedstock for 15 years from the date of commencement of production.
Patil shield for worship places By Our Staff Reporter Sangai Express
Imphal, Aug 25: Places of worship in the North Eastern region are all set to witness enhanced security cover if assurances of the Union Home Minister Shivraj Patil to shield religious sites are translated into action.
The Union minister, according to an ISKCON devotee Banamali Das, gave the assurance to a team of ISKCON led by its international governing body chief Gopalkrishna Maharaj recently.
speaking to The Sangai Express today, Banamali Das quoted the Maharaj as saying that Shivraj Patil had verbally assured to step up security measures at worship places in the violence ravaged region particularly in Manipur in view of the August 16 terror attack during Janmasthami celebration.
“We have received official intimation of the home minister’s verbal assurance to step up security measures to foil any attempt to trigger violent activities”, Banamali added.
While five persons died many people including foreign national devotees were injured in the blast at the crowded place.
similar assurance has been received from Padma-nabhaiah, interlocutor in the IM peace talk, informed another devotee Ajit Das who is also the president of Imphal Iskcon temple.
On the other hand, the State Government has beefed up security arrangement in connection with the Radha Asthami celebration which falls on September 1.
Among the visible security steps include deployment of armed police personnel at the temple premises and construction of fencing wall in the temple complex.
As pre-emptive measure for Radha Asthami, police have written certain guidelines to Iskcon authori- ties including prohibiting setting up/opening of shops or kiosks on the particular day.
The police prescription also said that media persons possessing camera should obtain permission of Iskcon authorities for coverage of the event.
A number of devotees from across the country are expected to participate.
Meanwhile, Ajit Das informed that ISKCON’s International Director Swami Damodara has developed problem in the left ear drum probably due to impact of the explosive.
The injured Damodara is currently undergoing treatment at a hospital in Kolkata.
Bryan Nash of the US who was also injured in the blast has been referred to a hospital at Bangkok, Ajit said adding that at least Nash would have to stay there for about six weeks.

India lodges strong protest with Dutch Govt Assam tribune
NEW DELHI, Aug 25 – Twelve Indians arrested in bizarre circumstances in mid-air on a US airliner and then questioned for two days at Amsterdam were headed for Mumbai today amidst a diplomatic row between India and the Netherlands over their treatment, reports PTI. The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) summoned the Dutch ambassador here and lodged a strong protest at the way the incident was handled.

Ambassador Eric Niehe was summoned by Secretary (West) Shashi U Tripathi and told that the way the 12 men were treated was “not in conformity with the friendly relations” between the two countries.

“We have taken strong notice of this development. It is not only unfortunate, it should have never happened,” Minister of State for External Affairs Anand Sharma told reporters.

He said the Dutch government has expressed regret over the incident.

“We lodged a strong protest at the way the incident was handled,” MEA spokesman Navtej Sarna told reporters after Niehe was called to the ministry.

New Delhi asked for complete details about the incident from the Dutch government. Niehe promised to get the details from The Hague and revert.

The Government is particularly peeved at the treatment meted out to the 12 men, detained for “flight disruption” while travelling by a Northwest Airlines flight from Minneapolis in the US.
NCP to extend support to Rymbai
NCP not in favour of frequent change of government: Sangma Sentinel
SHILLONG, Aug 25: NCP leader Purno A Sangma today said his party would extend support to the Rymbai led government if he needed to prove his majority in the floor of the House.
NCP, the main opposition party in the state, has seven MLAs in a House of 59 members.
“We will extend our support to Mr Rymbai if he needs to prove his strength in the House,’’ the Garo political stalwart told UNI here, over phone from New Delhi. The latest offer to Mr Rymbai came in the backdrop of AICC leaders trying to iron out differences within the Congress Legislature Party (CLP) that surfaced over the past one-month. Mr Sangma, the former Lok Sabha Speaker, said the NCP’s decision to support the Rymbai government was taken to ensure stability of the government and because of Mr Rymbai’s ‘clean image’.
“We are not in favour of frequent change of government and hampering developmental projects in the state,’’ he said adding that Mr Rymbai’s brief stint had already shown some changes. “He (Rymbai) should continue to lead the government, as long as the people in the state are happy with his approach to develop the state,’’ the NCP leader asserted.
A confident Chief Minister J D Rymbai before leaving for New Delhi yesterday told UNI that he was ready to prove his majority in the floor of the House when required. Of the 29 Congress legislators in the state, at least fifteen legislators have openly revolted against Mr Rymbai, demanding reinstatement of former Chief Minister D D Lapang as their Congress Legislature Party leader.
Earlier, leaders of the four regional parties - United Democratic Party (8), Meghalaya Democratic Party (4) besides two each from Hill State People’s Democratic Party and Khun Hynniewtrep National Awakening Movement - had informed Mr Rymbai that they still reposed faith in his leadership.
Meanwhile, the regional parties, which are part of the Congress led Meghalaya Democratic Alliance government, urged the AICC not to take a unilateral decision regarding change of guard in the state. UNI
36-hour Arunachal bandh begins against lottery scandal Sentinel
ITANAGAR, Aug 25: Life was badly affected in Arunachal Pradesh today following 36-hour state-wide bandh called by the All Arunachal Pradesh Donyi-Polo Vidhya Bhawan Raffle Lottery Ticket Holders’ Committee (AAPDPVBRLTHC) in protest against ‘unfair’ draw of a lottery.
The bandh which began at 0500 hours this morning was total as all the business establishments, commercial institutions, post offices and educational institutions remained closed. Public and private transport remained off the roads. However, state service buses were seen plying with escort. The government offices too recorded thin attendance. Barring a few stray incidents of stone pelting, so far no untoward incident had been reported from any part of the state. “The bandh is absolutely peaceful throughout the state and we are making elaborate security arrangements to provide security to the people’’, Director General of Police Amod K Kanth told UNI.
“All the offices are running as usual and attendance would be increased as the day progress”, he added. This was the second phase of agitation launched by the AAPDPVBRLTHC, the first being a 12-hour Itanagar bandh on August 21 last.
The draw of the lottery which was organised in aid of Donyi Polo Vidya Bhawan, a reputed institution of the state, had snowballed into a major crisis, as the prizes were allegedly won by the committee members and relatives of Chief Minister Gegong Apang, who is the chairman of the institute. The state unit of BJP, All Arunachal Pradesh Students’ Union (AAPSU), All Nyishi Students’ Union (ANSU) and Arunachal Chambers of Commerce and Industries (ACCI) have already extended their support to the agitating people and urged the committee to re-think its decision and to re-schedule the game to ease out the ongoing tension.
AAPDPVBRLTHC president Toko Doni has said the bandh would be carried out and appealed to the citizens to support the strike for legitimate demands of the common masses. Highlighting demands of the aggrieved ticket holders, Doni urged parents of the Doni-Polo Vidhya Bhawan to withdraw their wards from the school till a concrete solution was meted out on the issue. “The safety of children and the school can not be guaranteed by us and parents should bear with us in the fight against a common state issue”, he added. Among other demands of the AAPDPVBRLTHC included refund of the cost of lottery ticket or immediate fair re-draw of the Donyi Polo Vidya Bhawan raffle, which should be taken up by the state lottery department and monitored by Papum Pare deputy commissioner as judge, a secretary on behalf of the state chief secretary, a prominent public leader, besides presence of the chief minister himself along with public. The AAPDPVBRLTHC also demanded resignation of the Chief Minister on moral ground, dropping of the state Public Health Engineering and Water Supply minister, immediate suspension of extra assistant commissioner Naharlagun and PS to PHE&WS minister for unfair conduct of the raffle draw, and immediate registration of FIR at Itanagar police station against raffle organising committee. UNI
Mizoram anthurium export to UAE Sentinel
AIZAWL, Aug 25: The first export consignment of anthurium from the Northeastern region was today sent to the United Arab Emirates from here. A bunch of 750 anthuriums was sent to Al-locrits International, Dubai through Zopar Export Pvt Ltd, Bangalore, State Horticulture Information officer M Vanlalzami said. The consignment of Zo-Anthurium Growers Association’s 750 flowers was flagged off by Mizoram Home Minister Tawnluia. At least 1,500 anthuriums would be exported weekly from the first week of October, Vanlalzami told PTI. Altogether 5.5 lakh flowers had so far been sold outside the state through Zopar Export since October 2003. Encouraged by the income of 24 growers, initially selected by the department in November 2002, which was between Rs 6,000 to Rs 10,000 per month, there are at least 300 anthurium growers in the state, she said. About three lakh planting materials of different varieties have so far been provided to the farmers, she said, adding different international varieties were being cultivated by the growers. “The success of anthurium in the state inspired our neighbouring states like Meghalaya, Nagaland, Arunachal Pradesh and Orissa to come to Mizoram to study the technique of anthurium cultivation,” she said. Most of the selected growers are women fulfilling the aim to uplift the women of the State, she said. Union Horticulture Ministry's Technology Mission was the main force behind the success of anthurium cultivation in the State, she said, adding more areas were being covered to increase the production of the highly expensive flower. (PTI)

Frans on 08.26.06 @ 12:26 PM CST [link]


Friday, August 25th

UPDP urges NSCN (K) to reconsider quit notice The Sangai Express / Newmai News Network



UPDP urges NSCN (K) to reconsider quit notice The Sangai Express / Newmai News Network
Imphal, Aug 24: The United People’s Democratic Party (UPDP) today urged to reconsider the ‘quite notice’ being served on Tangkhuls under humanitarian circumstances saying ‘the need of present situation is the unity of variuos communities of the land’.

The quit notice had been served on the Tangkhuls in Nagaland by the NSCN-K.

Concerned with the civilisation and development of various communities toward peace and harmony, UPDP believes in acquiring both spiritual salvation and nobility as well as adding humanity as the greatest law to achieve liberty there-by leading to self reliance or sovereignty.

“Disuntiy and differences of understanding have been procrastinating the true aspiration of the people”,said the statement.

The All Zeliangrong Students’ Union, Assam, Manipur and Nagaland (AZSU-AMN) appeals the NSCN (K) to halt the quite notice served to a particular Naga community in the interest of Nagas as non-Nagas are also living too in Nagaland. In a statement AZSU said that it was dismayed over the exit notice served to Tangkhul Naga from Nagaland by NSCN (K). Explaining the history, it said that Nagas have been living together as family from time immemorial and undivided adding differences among the brothers are here to stay which can be solve amicably.

“Today, Tangkhul civilians are called to quit, tomorrow other Naga tribes may follow suit where different Naga tribes are living in Nagaland, Manipur and Assam.

AZSU-AMN in particular and Zeliangrong people in general will equally voice their opinion for peaceful co-existance among Nagas family”, it mentioned.
AZSU, others call for withdrawal of Quit Notice The Imphal Free Press

Imphal, Aug 24 : The All Zeliangrong Students` Union, Assam, Manipur and Nagaland (AZSU-AMN) has appealed the NSCN (K) to halt the quit notice served to a particular Naga community in the interest of Nagas as non-Nagas are also living too in Nagaland. In a statement AZSU said that it was dismayed over the exit notice served to Tangkhul Nagas staying in Nagaland by NSCN (K). Explaining the history, it said that Nagas have been living together as family from time immemorial and undivided adding differences among the brothers are here to stay which can be solved amicably.

"Today,Tangkhul civilians are called to quit, tomorrow other Naga tribes may follow suit where different Naga tribes are living in Nagaland, Manipur and Assam. AZSU-AMN in particular and Zeliangrong people in general will equally voice their opinion for peaceful co-existance among Nagas family", the statement said.

The United People`s Democratic Party (UPDP) also urged to reconsider the `quit notice` served on Tangkhuls under humanitarian grounds saying `the need of present climax is the unity of variuos communities of the land`. The party said in a statement, humanity is the greatest law to achieving liberty thereby leading to self reliance or sovereignty.

"Disunity and differences of understanding have been procrastinating the true aspiration of the people", it also stated. The Kuki Inpi, Manipur, in another statement that obviously refers to the Quit Notice, stated that despite the fact that "this is none of its business," as it had gone through such sufferings resulting from the politics of Quit Notices first hand, `would appeal to our brethren to find out some other alternatives for the affected people though they may not deserve such. After all we all belong to one Lord, one faith and baptism`.
Imkong cautions Rio over booklet Correspondent Nagaland Post
Kohima, Aug 24 (NPN): State chief minister Neiphiu Rio faced a strident attack for his contradictions over the NPCC booklet 'Bedrock of Naga Society' when Opposition leader I Imkong warned him (Rio) against raking up the issue on the NPCC booklet 'Bedrock of Naga Society' during the discussion hour on the penultimate day Thursday. Imkong challenged Rio on the statement that he (Rio) had severed links with the Congress over the booklet and warned him not rake up again the issue or it would only create a big stink all around.
During the one hour discussion under urgent matters of public Imkong said Rio was the Number Two in the then Congress government when the booklet was published. He also said Rio, himself had endorsed it on behalf of the DCC Kohima on the day when the booklet was released on June 19, 2000. Dismissing Rio's claim that he (Rio) had severed links with the Congress over the booklet, Imkong pointed out that while the booklet was released in June 2000, Rio did not resign but continued as Home Minister enjoying all privileges even two years after the booklet was released. He said Rio only resigned on September 2002 a few months before the last general elections and flashed a copy of the resignation letter which he said, made no mention of the Bedrock of Naga Society.
Imkong also read out his speech wherein he had stated that the booklet was a closed chapter since the author had himself admitted that it was a closed chapter as its purpose was served. He also warned Rio against trying to make the booklet an issue again. .In his reply, chief minister Neiphiu Rio chose not to counter the opposition leader adding he had already spoken on it. Rio also denied he ever endorsed or spoke in favour of the booklet when it was being released. Rio said he recalled being given a copy of the booklet and asked to speak on it at the last minute only. Rio said he was taken aback after flipping through the pages by the contents and so initially refused to speak. Rio claimed he spoke only after much pressure from party colleagues but not in its favour. "Therie came out openly against the booklet after me," he further claimed.
On his resignation letter that had no mention of the NPCC booklet, Rio justified that he did not find it necessary to mention about it as the booklet was among the reasons for his resignation.
Reacting to the Imkong's warning and statement that the booklet was now a closed chapter, Rio questioned Imkong as to why the Congress party which published the booklet as official publication of the party remained silent and only the author made the declaration. "If so, let the party come out openly and disown the Bed Rock of Naga Society, until then it'll continue to be raked up", he said.
DAN govt attacked on I-Day issue Correspondent Nagaland Post
Kohima, Aug 24 (NPN): The opposition Congress renewed its charge that chief minister Neiphiu Rio was a confused man and repeated its demand that he resign for "historical blunder" and "total failure to rule" with regard with the two incidents during the August 15 Independence Day celebration this year.
"He's (Neiphiu Rio) nothing but a confused leader", Opposition Leader I Imkong said while participating in the short discussion on matter of public importance. He said Rios's own confusion sent a confused signal that caused the fiasco of the Independence Day celebration at Tuensang. Imkong said a senior police officer (DIG) was sent to monitor the situation while the district administration was in constant touch for directives from the higher authorities but after the fiasco the DAN government has now shifted the entire blame on just the DC and SP by ordering their transfers. For this alleged failure, Rio should resign, insisted Imkong. Reacting to Imkong's charges, Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio said that he is an elected representative who was elected by the people and again that the elected representatives in turn elected him as their leader. Therefore it was for the legislators who made him leader to decide whether he was confused or not, he said.
On Tuensang incident, Rio said that boycotting and preventing others from participating was a crime and that law has to take its own course. He also denied that the allegation that Tuensang fiasco was DAN's divide and rule policy. Rio said DAN was giving special attention to the backward areas and the downtrodden and therefore, the question of divide and rule did not arise.
On alleged inaction of the administration, Rio pointed out that Nagas are more peaceful and disciplined in comparison to what happened in Manipur when the public there reacted violently against extension of the cease fire. He said the public in Manipur burnt national flag and the constitution of India, but the then Congress government of Manipur did nothing.
Similarly, home Minister Thenucho defended the government on the I-D Day fiasco at Tuensang saying that the decision of the government to avoid confrontation was a wise decision. He said the cabinet approved the upgradation of Tobu IS to DIS purely to provide better education and facilities. He further explained that the cabinet took the decision in April 25 but it was only after four months that the CKS approached the government against it while the Konyak Students' Union pressurized the Government against reviewing the decision. He also said that land disputes should not be mixed with education.
On the controversial skit performed at Dimapur, Thenucho claimed that the investigation had found no derogatory remark made. Instead, the artistes were mostly innocent rural women who tried to depict the generosity of the Prime Minister. On the reported dishonouring of National Flag, he said that it was purely due to the ignorance of the rural women artistes.
Earlier, initiating the discussion, opposition member K.V. Pusa termed the failure to celebrate the I-D day at Tuensang a "historical blunder" committed by the DAN government. He also said it was wrong on the part of the chief minister Rio in blaming the failure of his government on the district administration and NGOs . Demanding that the state government bear responsibility for the fiasco, Pusa dwelt at length the events that led to the boycott of Independence day celebration at Tuensang by the aggrieved Chang Khulie Sethsang (CKS). The State Cabinet took the decision for upgradation of the office of Inspector of School to Deputy Inspector of School on April 25 last and the based on the same, the government agreed to inaugurate the DIS on August 15. On August 12, the Chief Minister received complaint from the CKS and met members of ENPO and instructed that mention upgradation of DIS Tobu be deleted from the Independence Day speech but it was not done due to pressure from the Konyak Union and Konyak Students' Union. The Chief Minister again decided to inaugurate Tobu DIS on august 14 and this enraged the CKS, Pusa said.
He also accused the DAN government of not committing a breach of faith on the people but also the oath of secrecy to protect the constitution by failing to celebrate the Independence Day.
On the controversial skit which allegedly depicted the Prime Minister in a bad taste, Pusa said that the failure of the government and the administration had put to shame the people and the state. He also demanded that DAN government be dismissed and capable government installed in its place. Congress member Taka Masa, on the other hand pointed out the discrepancies in the same Independence speech read out in different places in the state. He pointed out that upgradation of Tobu IS to DIS was deleted in the speech read out at Dimapur and Tuensang while the same was not deleted from the speech read out by Chief Minister at Kohima.
He also questioned whether a rehearsal was held as required for the Independence Day programme and if the administration cross checked the nature and content of the skit before hand. Pusa also hit out at the DAN government for the failure of its Equi-closeness policy and pointed out the quit notice served to the SPs and the declaration of severing ties with NGOs by certain faction. Was it not a failure he asked adding he had no hesitation to say that DAN government had miserably failed.
NSCN (K) warns Sangai Express
IMPHAL, Aug 24: The Shepoumaramth Region of GPRN/NSCN (K) has warned of stern action against department offici-als, staffs, NGOs, social leaders and general public of Senapati district if any person fail to cooperate or follow directive of the out-fit, said a statement. Viola-tors of the directive orders will be treated as anti-party element for which ca- pital punishment will be aw-arded directly, maintained the statement while adding that this order is compelled for issuance after many years of patient observance and leniency.
ASU releases head-count report Kuknalim.com
KOHIMA, Aug 24:: The Angami Students' Union (ASU) in Nagaland on Thursday brought out a detailed census of the non-local population in Kohima including those serving in the Government.. According to report, a survey of which was carried out between February 16 and May 20 this year, a total of 7340 non-locals reside in Kohima. This include 392 government servants and 6948 others self-employed persons. The Union registered all non-locals within this period and issued registration cards to them, according to ASU.

The survey was carried out in an effort to check the alarming increase in the influx of illegal migrants into Kohima and to enable those rightful migrants to live peacefully. The non-government population includes 3684 Hindus, 2460 Muslims, 461 Nepalis, 130 Tibetans and 213 others. (NNN)
Peace in mind, investors eye Assam Nagaland Post
Guwahati, Aug 24 (IANS): Dozens of prospective foreign investors are keen to set up businesses in India's northeastern state of Assam following peace moves and visible signs of an end to a long running rebellion. "We are getting queries and proposals from various investors, both domestic and foreign firms, ready to do business in power, hydrocarbon and food processing," said Industry, Commerce and Power Minister Pradyut Bordoloi. A Canadian and a British oil exploration companies are already working in Assam - both Canoro Resources Ltd and Premier Oil have struck crude oil and natural gas in the state.
"Both the companies have struck extremely high quality oil and gas," Bordoloi told IANS. He said the Assam government would go all out to woo investors willing to do business in the state.
"We are ready to walk the extra mile to facilitate someone willing to set up business here or forging partnerships with the government." The United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA), one of the most powerful militant groups in the region, is in talks with the Indian government through emissaries. There is a possibility of the group giving up its separatist agenda. As part of the government's business policy, two special economic zones would be set up with a view to promoting exports of items like handicrafts, ethnic garments and textiles, besides horticultural products.
"A few firms from Singapore have shown interest in doing business in the food processing sector especially in items like orange, pineapple and ginger," Bordoloi said. The minister added that several resourceful Indian investors were also making queries about setting up power plants in the state.
"There is tremendous potential in the power sector and talks are on with some firms although it is an infant stage."
He said both foreign and domestic investors were keen to pump money for doing business in Assam after the state witnessed relative calm with prospects of peace dawning in the region.
"The atmosphere of peace and the government's will to solve insurgency is encouraging investors to come to Assam for doing business and this is a healthy sign."
The state is all set for a major leap with a whopping Rs.54 billion integrated petrochemical project expected to change the economic face of the region. The project, popularly referred to as the Assam Gas Cracker, is to be implemented by the Gas Authority of India Ltd (GAIL) with 70 percent equity participation in five years. The remaining 30 percent equity would be shared equally among Oil India Ltd (OIL), Numaligarh Refinery Ltd (NRL) and the Assam government.
"The Gas Cracker project is expected to help an estimated 100,000 people get employment as a result of investments in downstream plastic processing industries and allied activities," the minister said. According to preliminary estimates, at least 500 plastic processing industries are likely to come up in the region when this project becomes operational.
As part of the Assam government's aggressive policy to give a fillip to industrial activities, it has agreed to grant exemption from entry tax on capital goods for the Gas Cracker project, works contract tax during the construction period, sales tax and VAT on feedstock for 15 years from the date of commencement of production.
Tired of waiting, NDFB erupts P. BRAHMA CHOUDHURY

Kokrajhar, Aug. 20: Over a year into the ceasefire and with no sign of a dialogue with Delhi and Dispur on the horizon, National Democratic Front of Boroland (NDFB) chief Ranjan Daimary has asked “India to leave Borol-and immediately” and blamed Assam police for the derailment of the peace process.
The NDFB’s outburst has come at a time when the Centre is trying to woo Ulfa to the negotiating table.
Reciprocating the army’s temporary suspension of operations, Ulfa on Friday announced its decision to hold fire, raising hopes for “direct” peace talks between both sides.
In an email interview with The Telegraph, Daimary scoffed at the government’s argument that talks had not begun because the NDFB was yet to submit its charter of demands. He said the government was bringing up this issue only to delay the process.
“But it is a futile exercise. The National Socialist Council of Nagaland, the United People’s Democratic Solidarity, the Dima Halam Daogah and the A’chik National Volunteers Council have all submitted their charters of demands. But where is the progress or the solution?” he asked.
“Our charter of demands is short and precise — India must recognise the historical facts and the right to self-determination of the Boro people and leave Boroland immediately,” Daimary asserted.
He said the NDFB had entered into a ceasefire with the Centre to find a peaceful and amicable political solution.
“We know that a political solution will take time. Occasionally, when I go through the newspapers, I find that some Indian officials are asking for a charter of demands. Delhi knows that we have been fighting for the past 20 years on the principles based on our constitution and manifesto. We have been fighting for the past 20 years for the liberation of Boroland and the Boro people. So the talks can start on the basis of that,” he said.
Daimary, alias D.R. Nabla, also sounded a note of warning to the police.
“Some elements of the Indian government are trying to derail the peace process, particularly Assam police. The police are killing our national workers despite a ceasefire being in force. But they should understand that we are also ready to work on both tracks — fighting as well as talking,” he said.
NDFB spokesman S. Sanjarang had earlier accused the security forces of torturing its members for information and had even threatened to pull out of the ceasefire with the Centre.
The NDFB has also sought information on the whereabouts of some of its leaders, including B. Erakdao, B. Habrang, Fwjoukhang, Jwkhrub, Derhasa, Onsula and Udla, and demanded their immediate unconditional release. They cannot be found and some, at least, are alleged to be in the “illegal” custody of either India or Bhutan. They had been missing since the operations of the Royal Bhutan Army in December 2003.
The NDFB, which has been fighting for a sovereign Boroland, entered into a ceasefire agreement with Delhi and Dispur on May 24. The ceasefire came into effect from June 1 last year.
The group has since held meetings with leaders of the Bodo and other communities to convince them to extend support to the peace talks.

Terrorism, says PREPAK Sangai Express
IMPHAL, Aug 24 : Accusing the Indian Army of letting loose a reign of terror, the proscribed PREPAK today urged the people to be wary of their designs. In a statement, the outfit said that India is hell bent on painting Manipur as a land of terrorists to dub the revolutionary outfits as terrorists. Citing some examples, PREPAK said that on June 23, the security force shot dead a civilian at New Lamka, Lailam Veng in Churachandpur. The deceased is named as Aoningtun (22) son of Chamzadam of Molom village. Then again on August 20, the security force opened indiscrimi-nate firing at the Vengnom Evangelical Baptist Church at Churachand-pur, killing one devotee while injuring many others. PREPAK condemns such acts of terrorism commit-ted by the security force, said the statement while adding that the people as whole should condemn such terror attacks.
Quit notices still haunt KIM, wants apology Newmai News Network
Imphal, Aug 24 : Obviously citing the quit notice served on the Tangkhuls in Nagaland by the NSCN-K a few days ago, the Kuki Inpi, Manipur (KIM) has said that the politics of quit notices brings back memories of the gory past “when the United Naga Council (UNC), Naga Lim Guard (NLG), All Naga Security Volunteer Force (ANSVF) and others served quit notices to the Kukis living in Naga majority areas as inspired and instigated by the NSCN (IM)”.
The Kuki Inpi, Manipur in a statement said that in the aftermath of the “ethnic cleansing carnage in a most horrendous fashion in which over 350 Kuki villages have been obliterated, and over 15,000 victims are still languishing in various villages and townships awaiting rehabilitation by the Govt despite sending reminders for these uncared and forgotten people to the authorities concerned”.
KIM suggested that the UNC and the NSCN (IM) owe the Kukis an apology for their (UNC and NSCN-IM) crimes. “Their alleged revenge of the killings by the Kukis during 1917-19 when they were yet non-Christians, is indeed unchristian like as the Nagas are already Christians when they undertook the same”, reasoned KIM.
The statement then said that the Kuki Inpi, Manipur, despite the fact that “this is none of its business to poke into someone else business, as it had gone through such sufferings first hand, would appeal to our brethren to find out some other alternatives for the affected people though they may not deserve such. After all we all belong to one Lord, one faith and baptism”.
KNF appeals Sangai Express
IMPHAL, Aug 24: The Kuki National Front has appea-led to the people of Mot-bung area not to provide financial assistance to any revolutionary organisation except to the higher au-thority of KNF, said the outfit’s Motbung unit com-mander HS Shanty Kuki in a release. The release also inform all concerned to contact the section co-mmander of KNF’s Mot-bung area immediately whenever such monetary demands are made to avoid undesired consequences.
Meiteis and Nagas at cross-road — An answer to ‘What ails Manipur’ by Bhuban Singh — By R Rungsung Sangai Express
As time passes the ailing condition worsens day after day with new issues cropping up that added more weight on the already overloaded burden. Manipur today is over-burdened and yet we cannot escape from the entangled situation by blaming one another and heaving the wrongs upon each other will not bring any tangible solution. Already in the muddy clay we have to wash clean all that have stained.
Change, change, change, continual change. This is the watchword of modern life. Here on earth, new countries have proliferated, changes has become universal, and every corner of the world is in a state of ferment. Let us not view the changes through the eyes of newsman and media propaganda with this month's crisis or even through the eyes of the planners announcing development programmes for years ahead. Let us look at the changes under the aspect of history.
The original history of Meiteis (not all Meiteis) and (for example) Tangkhuls is undeniably and unshakeably one entity wherein lies a very significant living evidence which many people will surely wonder (or may mock) and may not be convincing at all. That very existing (and yet not disclosed but keeping in the cupboard) evidence lies with one of the Meiteis in Imphal who is in possession of a bone ring (male organ ring worn by menfolk in the old times) as a historical proof that pass-ed down from his great grandfathers to him. Mu-singly wonder or dreamy abstraction? Your guess.
Other evidences are the observation of cultural festivals, like - Mera Haochongba, Lai Haraoba, Leilum Phi, Ningol Chakkouba (Tangkhuls observe it at Mangkhap festival just after the paddy plantation is done), and similar words in our languages likes head - Kok, Kui; hari - sam, sam; eye -mit, mik; Uchan - meira, meira, etc. Moreover Naga (Tangkhul, others) maidens in the past had crescent hair cut/style on their forehead indicating their status of girl or unmarried. So the same were the Meiteis maidens. And ethnically speaking Tangkhul is the elder brother of Meitei Maharaja. So was the performance of Paleihanba at Hundung Thawaijao some years ago. No dispute at all. And now, why there exists conflict and ailing each other at heart that naturally distanced ourselves and drifting apart toward different directions? I am convinced that the Meiteis adopted different ways and alien cultures and thus claiming superiority, advanced race etc whereas the original Naga remained in the hill areas gradually became untouchable and outcaste. This is where the Meiteis went wrong. Nagas everywhere they lived were head hunters, also called Naked Nagas. Womenfolk wear the same big, broad and heavy beaded necklace (in Tangkhul Kong-sang) yesterday and today throughout Nagalim. Head gears in different and various designs and forms are part of Naga identity. Also the same house architecture having crossed-board head in front of the building head-ridge. Considering all the aspects, we need not go further disputes about the Meitei-ness and Naganess. It would be far better for all of us to know and understand about co-existence. Valley, people are far developed, well-off and have advanced in many fields that are beyond the grasp and reach of the tribals. One cannot blame or fix all the ills of the tribals on the Meiteis only. Natural creation by God favours valley people in socio-economic-political sphere. It is universal and one cannot go against the nature. So is the USA, Europe, etc. Above all these attributions one example which is quite distinct and inseparateable inherent dyed and involved among the Meiteis is deep rooted and well associated with undue advantages and manipulation over the tribals. This is what Nagas can never stand idle and tolerate it forever making and supporting the undue well-being of others. Old habits die hard.
We can no longer afford poverty in the world-if we ever could. We can no longer afford ignorance or prejudice or neglect. It is not so much that majority is a sign of moral wickedness as that they are a sign of incompetence in design and administration. It is time to apply at least the same standards of competence and satisfaction in running the Nagalim that we apply in running a family or a business. And not at the behest of others.
Any tribe of scattered people now not only deserves to be united but must be united, as surely as a member of a rich family, how he can share in its abundance. Any child in Nagalim now not only deserves to live together, but must live together, like a privileged child, for the full development of his potentialities from the age one year to up. Such is not against the wish of anyone, neighbour or others. The world has now become too dangerous for anything.
Nagas, like the Christians, have no hidden agenda nor any ill-will towards anyone or any neig-hbouring states. Whatever conditions good or bad we Nagas face today are also part of the others who support or against the Nagas issue. The fear psychosis that runs deep in the minds of valley people is nothing but self-fear - fear to stand alone, fear to face the future alone, fear to face the neighbours. As such the values of co-existence and brotherhood is vanished.
I must confess that keeping integrity of Manipur does not mean to enhance the prosperity of the tribals, but this is clearly obvious that the majority refuses to face the necessary eventuality alone in future. A refusal to stand alone but denying and ignoring the rights of others is apolitical and will naturally become a house without roof. I can only conclude that if we live, and if we work to live helping one another, we are even now within sight of co-existence as good neighbour. So long there is the mindset and attitude of superiority and also upper hand policy one will find its own way for good or for bad. Emotions running high and emphatic words without good deeds will not open the door. The time for opening the door is already ripe. Chasing the shadow at New Delhi will do us no good. The ground reality is here at home and does not always rest with far-off Delhi. We have been and are praying for all since last many years and the same today. Had there been no blockade by neighbouring States peace would have ushered earlier in the northeast. Peace be with us all.
Remote Chingai serves as Myanmarese lifeline Sukham Nanda Kangla on line

CHINGAI, Aug 24: For most people of Manipur, Chingai sub-division in Ukhrul district, may as well be in another part of the globe entirely, being located in the remotest corner of the state, but for the people of the inaccessible Somrah tract in neighbouring Myanmar, it is their one and only lifeline. Since remote times, there have been good trade relations between the Burmese settled in the the Somrah region and villagers at Chingai. The Burmese inspite of the difficult hill terrains regularly bring their local resources including medicinal plants, vegetables, fishes, local wines, domestic and wild animals as well as black goods for sale at Chingai and neighbouring villages. In return they purchase rice, salt, roofing sheets, oil and machinery.

The trip from the Somrah track to the Chingai area takes a full 24 hours on foot on the steep mountainous tracks with each man or woman carrying trade goods weighing more than 100 kgs on their head. "We are totally lucky these people are our neighours. They have always been very cooperative and helpful to the Burmese since time immemorial` said 27 years old Burmese Tak-u of Somrah in broken Meiteilon mixed with Tangkhul language who was visiting Chingai subdivision along with his two younger sisters recently to sell their products there.

Narrating hardship facing by the Burmese in their homeland, Tak-u disclosed that, they were jealous over the development that they have seen in the vicinity of Chingai in terms of roads and good markets and relatively better security.

He said, the people back home were still facing hardship in securing adequate food, clothing and security of life as under military rule the people there were often tortured and looted by their Army, besides the people of their village. The local people were also compelled to provide food for the military personnel posted at the Shomrah gate.

He said they have been solely dependant upon Ukhrul district for foods, medicine and other basic requirements as cultivation in is hardly possible in their hill villages and their main occupation had been hunting fishing and rearing domestic animal. On the other hand, while Chingai may well be a dream land for the Burmese of Shomrah, the local residents are annoyed with the prolonged apathy of the state government and failure to create even basic infrastructure in the Chingai subdivisional headquarters even since the Chingai was announced as a full fledged subdivisional head quarter during 1964 by the then chief minister of the state M. Koireng.

The sense of dissatisfaction and alienation among the people has been increasing day by day due to the total negligence shown by the state government in terms of development in various basic sectors like, health care facilities, electricity, transportation and communication and water supply.

At present the Chingai subdivisional head quarter is totally cut from the rest of Ukhrul since beginning of this year`s rainy season as the only life line of people of Chingai people, the 88 Km long Ukhrul to Awang Kasom via Chingai is in bad shape with several stretches having been turned into ponds due to the improper maintenance by the concerned contractor and the lack of supervision by the district authorities. Moreover, the villagers were apprehensive of the prevalence of malaria, Typhoid, and chicken pox which claimed 20 to 30 lives every year, particularly with the local PHC currently in a state of total paralysis.

Beside permanent stationing of a doctor at the PHC, the villagers would like the sub-divisional officers of PWD, PHED, electricity. veterinary and agriculture and most importantly the SDO of the sub-division to attend their offices regularly, rather than turning up once in a blue moon.
Of power and responsibilities Sangai Express editorial
Student power is acknowledged the world over and Manipur is no exception. In fact the last few years have clearly demonstrated that the numerous student organisations which have sprung up all over the State have the capability to bring the State Government to its knees and take to the streets on any issues. One just has to recollect the State wide agitation launched by the All Manipur Students' Union in the nineties to include Manipuri language in the 8th Schedule of the Indian Constitution. Student organisations have also been at the fore front of many issues besetting the State and today they have become one of the most powerful pressure groups in the State. It is therefore not for nothing that the Government wakes up whenever the student bodies take up any issue. At the moment, the demand to affiliate the private schools in the district of Ukhrul, Senapati, Tamenglong and Chandel to the Nagaland Board of Secondary Education is being spearheaded by the All Naga Students' Association, Manipur, which is one of the most powerful student organisations in the hill districts of Manipur. The crippling 52 days economic blockade was also imposed by ANSAM. We cite these few examples because of the immense clout and power that student bodies enjoy today and it is also important for these bodies to realise that along with the power and influence they wield, they also have a corresponding responsibility to ensure that any agitation or cause they take up does not become destructive or takes on a negative tinge. Today the Manipuri Students' Federation, another powerful student body, is out on the street demanding that the Government ensures regular classes at the Government aided colleges. Demanding regular classes is absolutely justified and no one can question the legitimacy of raising such a demand in the backdrop of the lack of any initiative taken up by the Government to break the deadlock with the aided college teachers.
In pursuit of their demand, the MSF has launched a spree of burning Government files which were previously seized from different departments. This is where we would like to raise our concern and reservations against the method adopted by the MSF. Their demand is justified, no doubt, but a relook at the mode of their protest is desirable. Burning Government files, means burning the valuable records and data which are crucial for running the affairs of the State. Moreover burning such files may mean effectively destroying evidences that may be produced later against any employee. Remember skeletons have been tumbling out of the closet in the Education Department over the large scale fake appointments of employees, the fraudulent withdrawal of funds etc and investigations into these cases are still going on. There is no guarantee that the files which have been consigned to the flames do not contain valuable information for the investigation to proceed to its logical end. The issue taken up by MSF is commendable but a relook at its mode of protest is required. As a student body, MSF should realise that along with the power and influence they wield, they also have responsibilities and burning Government files is not exactly a responsible act.
ULFA rejects Centre’s pre-conditions By A Staff Reporter Assam Tribune
GUWAHATI, Aug 24 – The United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) today virtually rejected the pre-conditions imposed by the Government of India for the release of the five jailed central committee members of the outfit. The ULFA chairman Arabinda Rajkhowa today reacted to the decisions taken in the meeting between the Government of India and the coordinators of the PCG through a member of the PCG and said that the outfit had nothing new to say about the fresh conditions imposed by the Government. He reiterated that the ULFA would be able to take future steps on the issue of direct talks with the Government only after the decisions taken in the meeting between the Government and the PCG on June 22 are implemented.

The Government of India yesterday suspended the Army operations for 15 more days and sought a written assurance from the ULFA to come for talks as a condition for the release of the jailed central committee members. The Government also said that the ULFA should announce its team for negotiation and should specify a timeframe within which it would come for direct talks.

It may be mentioned here that in the third round of meeting between the Government of India and the PCG, which was chaired by the Union Home Minister, the Centre assured to consider the demand for the release of the jailed central committee members of the ULFA favourably in consultation with the State Government. The Government also assured to restrain the operations against the ULFA in the interest of creating a congenial atmosphere for direct talks. The Army operations against the ULFA was suspended with effect from August 13 and the ULFA, in response, also directed its cadres to restrain themselves. However, the issue of release of the jailed central committee members of the ULFA is holding up the process.
Thailand keen to invest in North East By Surajit Khaund Assam Tribune
GUWAHATI, Aug 24 — Bullish on the increasing bilateral trade with India, Thailand is keen to invest in infrastructure development and agriculture sector in the Northeast. To carry forward its move, the Commerce Ministry of Thailand is planning to identify the areas in association with the traders of the region for future investment. Talking to this correspondent here today, Thawatchai Sophastienphong, Inspector General of Ministry of Commerce, Thailand, said that North-east India is a special area for the Thai Government due to close cultural links and therefore, it is trying to enhance the bilateral trade particularly with the region. “I have come here to explore the trade potential by involving the North-east traders,’’ he added.

Sophastienphong along with several Commerce Ministry officials of Thailand had arrived in the city today at the initiative of Industries and Trade Fair Association of Assam (ITFAA) to initiate discussions with the trade bodies in the region for increasing bilateral trade. Asked about his future plan in the region, the senior Commerce Ministry official observed that North-east India can play a major role in Thai market by way of promoting their famous handicraft items. “To gear up the process, we need to have business exchange programme and that would immensely benefit the traders,’’ he observed. After singing of Free Trade Agreement (FTA), the bilateral trade between India and Thailand has been increasing gradually. The last year the volume of trade between the countries stood at $ 2.8 billion. Buoyed by the trade, he said that Thai Government is keen to increase trade with India as its market has been expanding over the years.
ULFA rejects preconditions for naming negotiating team By IANS Friday
Guwahati, Aug 25 (IANS) The outlawed United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) has rejected New Delhi's precondition that the outfit name its members for direct peace talks with the government before its five jailed leaders are released. 'There is nothing to say about the fresh conditions imposed by the government,' ULFA chairperson Arabinda Rajkhowa said in a statement released by a rebel mediator. The People's Consultative Group (PCG), an 11-member team of civil society leaders nominated by the ULFA to begin exploratory talks with the government, is meeting over the weekend to break the impasse and help jumpstart the peace talks.
'The ULFA has rejected the new conditions set by the government and so we are meeting shortly to decide on our future course of action,' Lachit Bordoloi, a rights leader and a PCG member, told IANS. Government peace emissaries during talks Wednesday with two PCG members in New Delhi said the five jailed rebels would be released the moment the authorities received a formal communication from the outfit stating it was ready for direct talks, name the outfit's negotiating team members, and specify a timeframe for the dialogue. The government also announced extension of suspension of military operations against the ULFA by another 15 days to facilitate direct peace talks. The ULFA, however, stuck to decisions taken at a meeting between the PCG and Union Home Minister Shivraj Patil in New Delhi June 22. In the June 22 meeting, the two sides called for restraint with the home minister announcing that the government could consider the release of five jailed ULFA leaders to the pave the way for direct talks with the rebel leadership.
'We would be able to take further steps on the issue (holding direct talks) only after the decisions taken at the June 22 meeting was implemented by the government,' Rajkhowa said.
The main issue now blocking the start of formal face-to-face talks between the ULFA and Indian government negotiators is the rebels' demand for release of five of their jailed leaders. The ULFA maintains that the outfit was not in a position to take a decision without their five central committee leaders who are currently in jail and hence insisting on their release. The Indian government on the other hand is apprehensive that the ULFA might depute the five jailed leaders for the direct talks instead of the top rebel leaders like Rajkhowa or Commander-in-chief Paresh Baruah participating in the negotiations. 'Talks would be productive if the ULFA top brass come for talks instead of the second rung leaders (jailed ULFA leaders) and hence we want to know for sure before releasing the jailed leaders the names of those willing to participate in the talks,' a home ministry official said requesting anonymity.
ULFA's response to New Delhi will shape Assam's destiny By IANS
Guwahati, Aug 24 (IANS) The next fortnight is going to be the most crucial phase in efforts at ending Assam's nearly three decades of violent rebellion, with the ball now in the court of the outlawed United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA).
New Delhi's decision Wednesday to extend suspension of military operations against the ULFA by another 15 days has been hailed by one and all. The central government had on Aug 14 announced a 10-day unilateral suspension of anti-insurgency operations against the ULFA - the rebel outfit reciprocated by announcing it would halt its guerrilla campaign. The demand by the ULFA to release five of their jailed leaders is the main issue now blocking direct peace talks between the elusive rebel leadership and government peace negotiators. Government peace emissaries during talks Wednesday with two ULFA intermediaries in New Delhi said the five jailed rebels would be released the moment the authorities received a formal communication from the outfit clarifying some very tricky issues. New Delhi wants the ULFA to give in writing that it was ready for direct talks, name the outfit's negotiating team members, and specify a timeframe for the dialogue. The Indian government is apprehensive that the ULFA might depute the five jailed leaders for the direct talks. New Delhi wants some top rebel leaders like chairperson Arabinda Rajkhowa or commander-in-chief Paresh Baruah to come for the negotiations.
'Talks would be productive if the ULFA top brass come for talks instead of the second rung leaders (jailed ULFA leaders) and hence we want to know for sure before releasing the jailed leaders,' a home ministry official said requesting anonymity. The government has also offered safe passage to the ULFA leaders who are underground to join the peace talks.
Noted Assamese writer and rebel mediator Indira Goswami said the government's message would be communicated to the ULFA leadership and was hoping to get the outfit's response within the next two weeks. It would be interesting to watch ULFA's response with the government tightening its posture by setting some preconditions for the release of the jailed leaders. The exact whereabouts of the top ULFA leaders are not known, but intelligence officials indicate that many of the outfit's key leaders operate out of Bangladesh. Dhaka denies the charges.
The big question now is whether the ULFA agrees to name its negotiating team or takes umbrage at the government's hard stance. The picture about which way the peace process moves from now on would get clear in the next two weeks. Is Assam going to witness a lasting peace? Or would the temporary cessation of hostilities by both sides get rattled by the war of words?
But one thing is for sure, the Assamese people are craving for peace and would like to see peace talks getting on - they want the two sides to be flexible and not adopt a belligerent posture that could jeopardise the fragile peace.
Unrest in Manipur is India`s domestic affair: US consul The Imphal Free Press

IMPHAL, Aug 24: Henry V Jardine, consul general of the United States in Kolkata said today that the United States government strongly condemned the terror attack on the Imphal ISKCON complex that led to the death of five persons, and injured more than fifty, including two US citizens. Jardine, who spoke to mediapersons at Hotel Nirmala this afternoon, at the same time expressed the US government`s appreciation to the people of Manipur and the authorities of the RIMS and Shija hospitals for their hospitality and care extended to the injured US citizens, namely Brian Nash, 52 and Laxmi Priya alias Naomi R Trachtenberg, 51.

Jardine was in Imphal to deliver a lecture at Manipur University on the theme of the Emerging Trends in US-India Relations. The US official said he held detailed discussions regarding the ISKCON incident with the state Governor and the chief minister. The Manipur government has informed that the probe into the incident has made certain progress, Jardine said, but details of its findings were not disclosed as it could disrupt the investigation.

Jardine hoped that the findings of the investigation would be made public soon. Asked for his opinion on the national liberation movement in Manipur, he said it was a domestic issue which could only be solved by the government of India. While asserting that there was no question of the US government interfering, he said the US strongly favoured a peace process through political dialogue. He made it clear that the US government was against any terrorist activity in any part of the world. Jardine admitted that the US government was concerned about human rights violations in India, including Manipur. He however hoped that these issues would be solved by the government of India through mutual dialogue.

The US, as a friendly country, would help in times of need, he said. With regard to the narcotics-related problems and the spread of HIV/AIDS, Jardine noted that the US government was much concerned over these issues and financial assistance to the tune of millions of dollars has been extended to the government of India to tackle these problems. He also stressed the need for the private sector including NGOs and public health professionals to be involved actively in the effort. Earlier, Henry Jardine delivered a lecture on `Emerging Trends in US-India Relations` at the Senate Hall of Manipur University before an audience consisting of university professors and students. In the morning, he met local baseball players and officials at the THAU ground, Imphal.

Dr Meinya raps RAP in Parliament Manipur Information Centre

NEW DELHI, Aug 24: The Lok Sabha MP Dr. T. Meinya yesterday raised in the parliament during the zero hour the need to remove the meaningless and discriminatory Restricted Area Permit system imposed in the North East States immediately. Drawing the attention of the House Dr. Meinya said," Tourism can be developed to its fullest potential in the North- Eastern States of the country. The huge potential of tourism industry in the region need not be emphasized. These States do not have enough resource or revenue collection for their developmental infrastructure. The Union Government should try to explore the type of industries that will be suited in the region and develop them fully. Tourism industry is one such industry through which these States shall be able to earn a good amount of revenue to supplement any deficiency and meet their other demands."

Dr Meinya emphasized," In this era of liberalization and globalization and in this biggest democracy of the world, we still continue with a law in my State of Manipur in the form of Protected Area Permit or Restricted Area Permit which restricts the entry of foreigners in the State." He said that under this law foreigners were not permitted to enter the State without a special permit issued by the Union Home Ministry, that too, for a very short duration. . By stating that such restrictions were not imposed in any part of the country, he said,"Such a law is discriminatory and undemocratic and it amounts to unequal treatment amongst the States of the Union." "Even after 60 years of independence, the North-Eastern States are still treated in a very strange manner. But now it is high time for Union Government to look into such small but sensitive issues." He underlined that such restrictions and unequal treatment not only tended to alienate the people of the North-East but also seriously hindered the development of tourism in since foreign tourists were being discouraged to enter the region by such infamous laws.

Drawing the attention of the Ministry of Home Affairs, the parliamentarian urged upon the Union Government to remove the meaningless and discriminatory Restricted Area Permit system operating in the region immediately

More plaudits for AFSPA-1958 Manipur Information Centre

NEW DELHI, Aug 24: Haobam Paban Kumar`s 77-minute documentary film AFSPA-1958 bagged the top prize in documentary category of the SIGNS 2006- the Festival of Documentaries and Short Films in Video for the John Abraham National Awards held at Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala from August 10-15 recently under the auspices of the Federation of Film Societies of India, South West Region. The top prize was shared by another documentary- WAITING�..directed by Atul Gupta and Sabnam Ara which portrayed the human stories of despair and agony in the State of Jammu and Kashmir. The three-member jury headed by noted film personality Saeed Akhtar Mirza chose AFSPA-1958 as the best documentary of the competition for its strong documentation of the contemporary political situation that exists in the State of Manipur.

The jury report says,`The jury viewed more than 20 hours of film and was struck by the remarkable passion and range of subjects that the films displayed. The liberating quality of video as a means of _expression to document the struggles and lives of ordinary people was amply revealed in this selection of films. Choosing one film above the other for the awards was an almost impossible task. Heart wrenching accounts from Kashmir, struggles of ordinary people against state oppression in Manipur, the struggles of retrenched workers in Tamil Nadu, the pain of tribals who went as indentured labour to Assam, the rural-urban divide, environment disasters created through mismanagement and callousness, personal biographies and accounts of disillusionment were all explored. The task to judge them was not easy. We commend the great spirit of documentary film making today in the country today. These films hardly ever see the light of day but the fact that they get made is of the utmost importance.

The jury also felt that, from the films it viewed, those that came into documentary category were much more adventurous and innovative in their styles of presentation, whereas in the fiction category they were far more conventional.` AFSPA-1958 which candidly captures a series incidents aftermath the killing of Th. Manorama by Assam Rifles bagged two international prizes in the Mumbai International Film Festival of Documentaries, Short and Animation Films this year organized by the Government of India. This documentary film has also been selected in the competition Section for the 10th Ismailia International Film Festival for Documentaries and Short Films in Egypt commencing from September 15.
License to Extortion or a ‘Subsidy’? Sentinel
During the course of ceasefire with the Government of India, the ULFA has to survive. Since the outfit’s main source of income is extortion, how will the government deal with it? Will the government give the ULFA a ‘subsidy’ or a free license to extortion?
I t is not insurgency when an insurgent group pretends seriousness as it starts peace talks with the government and thinks it still has the privilege of extorting huge amounts from corporate houses and the unarmed public. Extortion cannot be justified on the pretext of insurgency — terrorists would do so. For, when you serve five-figure extortion notes on organizations and individuals, your intention is to create terror in their minds before they succumb to your pressure. Having said this, one wonders as to what kind of insurgency the NSCN (I-M) would boast of after having demanded Rs 20 lakh from the Imphal office of the Indian Oil Corporation (IOC) — an organization owned by the Government of India, the same government with which the outfit is holding talks and with which it has a ceasefire agreement since 1997. Naturally, one would not expect of an ‘insurgent’ group as the NSCN (I-M) to spread its extortion industry to a neighbouring State to loot the wealth of the nation. And this, after the outfit being in ceasefire for the last nine years. Now that we have learnt that New Delhi has forced the NSCN (I-M) to revoke its demand for Rs 20 lakh from the Imphal office of the IOC, three questions naturally arise. Has the Government of India warned the NSCN (I-M) of backing out of the very peace process if the outfit were to continue with its extortion bids and bullying tactics? We have not yet heard of such warning — the impression remains that the policy of appeasement applies well to ‘insurgency’ as well, for it is just a story of extended ceasefires having not to do with an acceptable solution of the problem and durable peace. This brings us to the second question. Since the ULFA too has perfected the art of extortion and made it an industry of sorts, and since it is expected to enter into a ceasefire agreement with the Government of India, would the latter tolerate the ULFA’s extortion demands during the course of ceasefire? If the Government of India thinks it would not discriminate against the ULFA and gives the outfit the same privilege (of extortion) as the NSCN (I-M) during the course of ceasefire, it will simply amount to scripting a peace saga by hijacking the cause of the people and letting them suffer the criminality called extortion. And so the third question follows: is it that the ULFA would be ‘subsidized’ by the Government of India during the course of ceasefire, or would it be given a free license to extortion? After all, it is extortion that is the main source of the outfit’s income! Since we speak for the cause of the people, we would like to know whether the Government of India would set this condition before the ULFA: that once direct talks begin and a ceasefire comes into effect, the outfit shall not indulge in extortion, failing which it will be held responsible for derailing the peace process. Is the Government of India in a position to do this favour to the people of Asom?

Frans on 08.25.06 @ 01:00 PM CST [link]


Thursday, August 24th

NSCN (K) hardens quit notice stand Source: The Sangai Express


NSCN (K) hardens quit notice stand Source: The Sangai Express
Imphal, Aug 23: Asserting that the Tangkhul master minds have already deputed their intelligence agents to every nook and corner of Nagaland in the guise of school teachers, nurses, office workers, businessmen and mission workers, a statement issued by the Ministry of Information and Publicity of NSCN/GPRN noted that it has been compelled to weed out such 'criminals' from Nagaland.

Stating that the simple, honest and hospitable Nagas could no longer tolerate bloodshed in any form on Naga soil because of some blood thirsty Tangkhuls leaders, the statement disclosed that the NSCN/GPRN has been constrained to take up this measure (serving quit notice to Tangkhuls) in order to bring peace in the strife-torn Nagaland wreaked by the Tangkhuls.

Concerning the 'IM terrorist orchestrated reactions' to the NSCN's quit notice issued from respective regional authorities to the Tangkhuls, it observed that such reactions are nothing but clear incitements to carry on its campaign more vigorously. Noting that the outfit did not bother whether such reactions were incitements, abetment or appeasements, it declared that it would do whatever is necessary while mentioning that the NSCN/GPRN's Ato Kilonser N Kitovi had assured that the outfit would not target innocent persons.

It appealed to all Tangkhuls to leave Nagaland safe and sound before anything undesirable happened to them and to avert any case of mistaken identities, self invited consequences etc.
Taking strong exception to the alleged unqualified reactions of NBCC and NSF, it recalled of the resolutions adopted by UNC at the behest of IM group in 1992 to serve quit notice to the Kukis.

Following the resolution, IM 'terrorist groups' in the name of Kuki Naga clashes, butchered hundreds of Kukis including women and children besides devastating hundreds of Kuki villages in early 90's.Noting that during the prolonged carnage, not a single voice of concern was raised either by the Churches or the so-called human right groups or the NSF, it ridiculed the voices of concern raised by some social and human rights activists today.

The NSCN/GPRN further questioned the credibility of the so called Naga sympathisers or supporters from across the border specially western people who have been extremely concerned with its quit notice to Tangkhuls when they remained mute spectators all along the past half a century of Indian aggression and oppression.

It also flayed the foreigners for poking their noses into Naga affairs only after the cease-fire pacts were signed without knowing 'who is who and what is what'.

Reacting with contempt to the write-ups of the so called Naga Solidarity Group against its resolution to sever all communications with auxiliary bodies of IM group including the Naga Hoho, NSF and NPMHR and the quit notice served on the Tangkhuls, the GPRN advised all the signatories to re-examine their actions and apologise to the Naga nationalists.

It asserted that the message sent by Naga National Council to the Secretary General of the United Nations Organisation on August 14, 1947 that the Nagas would be independent was acknowledged and put on record by the UNO.

Questioning the authenticity of the Naga International Support Centre and the Naga Solidarity Group to interfere in Naga affairs, it said that any domestic or international right group or civil society supporting the legitimate Naga cause in the entirety without adopting partisan roles would be appreciated and respected, it declared that any partisan role or pre-judicial acts would be rejected by NSCN/GPRN.

The statement further asked all concerned not to sow any more seeds of discord and division among the Nagas by supporting one group while accusing the other.

Asserting that who are nationalists and who are anti-nationalists will be known at the end of the struggle, it reiterated that sovereign independent Nagaland, nothing more, nothing less, is the objective of NSCN/GPRN.
NSCN’s reaction vis-à-vis ‘Quit Notice’- Nagaland Post
The IM group orchestrated reactions to the NSCN's ‘Quit Notice’ issued from respective regional authorities to the Tangkhuls are nothing but clear incitement on us to carry on the campaign more vigorously. As such, we do not bother whether these are incitements, abetments or appeasements. We will do what is necessary. The NSCN/GPRN Hon'ble Ato Kilonser N. Kitovi has made it very clear that NSCN will not target any innocent persons. This is the stand and principle of the NSCN/GPRN. But is should be noted by all concerned that Tangkhuls have already deputed their intelligence agents to every nook and corner of Nagaland in the guise of school teachers, nurses, office workers, businessman and mission workers. And the NSCN/GPRN will, therefore, be compelled to search out such criminals in Nagaland. The simple honest and hospitable Nagas could no longer tolerate bloodshed in any forms in Naga soil at the behest of some blood thirsty Tangkhul leaders and that is why the NSCN/GPRN has been most reluctantly compelled to take up this measure in order to bring peace in the strife torn Nagaland engineered by Tangkhuls.
Therefore, it is the sincere appeal of the NSCN/GPRN to the Tangkhuls to leave Nagaland safe and sound before anything bad happens to them, so that there may be no question of mistaken identities, self invited consequences etc, etc in future. Because, the intention of NSCN/GPRN is loud and clear in that there should be no shedding of blood of innocent persons in Naga soil.
However, the NSCN/GPRN sharply reacts to the unqualified reactions of the NBCC and NSF through print media against the ‘Quit Notice’ issued to the Tangkhuls. It is to be noted here that in 1992 UNC meeting under the chairmanship of R.K. Theko, at the behest of IM group adopted a resolution serving quit notice to the Kukis. The resultant effect was that the IM group under the covered name or Kuki Naga clashes, hundreds of Kukis including women, children, and infants were butchered and hundreds of Kuki villagers had been uprooted during the early part of 1990s.
That during that time, there were no voice of the churches, human rights groups and no NSF. Then how come social and human rights activists today? If there are any voice in this regard from across the borders (foreign lands), the NSCN/GPRN is bound to ask where those so called Naga sympathizers or supporters, specially western people, when Nagas were turning in the fiery furnace of Indian aggression and oppression during the past half of a century and how come today during the cease-fire period that any foreigners should poke their noses in the Naga affairs without knowing who is who and what is what.
The NSCN/GPN reacts with contempt the write ups of the so called Naga solidarity group against the severing of communication with auxiliary bodies of IM group, like Naga Hoho, NSF and NPMHR and the quit notice to the Tangkhuls by it. The GPRN advises the signatories to undergo psychiatric examination and treatment and apologize to the Naga nationalists.
The Naga National Council declared Naga independence on the 14th August 1947 and the declaration was called to United Nations Organization (UNO) secretary general, which runs thus-"Benign Excellency, kindly put on record that the Nagas will be independent". The UNO acknowledged the message and put the on record. But till today no intervention comes from UNO. Again, when late, Merhrepou Kent, the then president of NNC wrote a letter to the Prime Minister of UK for intervention in the Naga affairs, F.L Gristock wrote back on behalf of the British government which runs thus-" the affairs of Nagaland are the domestic concern of the Indian government, and not matters in which it would be proper for us to seek to intervene in anyways". So now, what powers have the so called Naga international support centre (NISC) and Naga solidarity group (NSG) to interfere in Naga affairs? Any domestic or international right group or civil societies supporting the Naga legitimate cause in its entirely without adopting partisan roles will be appreciated, honored and respected. But any partisan role or prejudice acts will be despised and rejected by the NSCN/GPRN.
For God's sake, don't add more seeds of discord and divisions among the Nagas by supporting one group and accusing the other. Enough is enough. Who are nationalists and who are anti-nationalists will be known at the end of the struggle. The sovereign independent Nagaland is the objective of the NSCN/GPRN nothing more nothing less.
Secretary, MIP/GPRN, NSCN (K).
Response to ‘Quit Notice’- Nagaland Poast opinion
In response to the 'Quit notice' given to a particular Naga tribe namely, 'Tangkhul tribe by the NSCN (K), the Kuki Affairs, GPRN/NSCN is shocked and dismayed over the said issue. It is heartening to hear such thing at this crucial stage of Naga political movement in this civilized century whereupon, every nation small or big are busy in the process of amalgamating and merging as strong union and nation.
For a strong and powerful nation, such tribalism and narrow approach is a total anti-thesis. Whereas, instead we need to understand that the smallest and tiniest community is a building block of a great nation. Therefore, instead of utilizing our wisdom in such things and restoring to enemies policies of weakening our nation, let us think again and stand together and fight for our nation as a whole at this high and crucial time.
When we talk about Nation, it does not only mean the people living in it but also includes everything from below the earth to the sky. So let us also work and search for our other brothers who are scattered and lost instead of avoiding them. As such, the Kuki Affirms also strongly express and condemn the said notice given by our brothers, NSCN (K) and cautioned them to take back their said 'quit notice' at the earliest in the interest of the Naga nation.
Haolim Kuki Tatar GPRN/NSCN (IM)
Naga MPs saddened at `quit notice` The Imphal Free Press

IMPHAL, Aug 22: Naga Parliamentarians of both Manipur and Nagaland have expressed anguish over the Quit Notice served by the NSCN(K) to Tangkhuls to leave Nagaland.

In a joint statement, Manipur MPs Rishang Keishing (RS), Mani Charenamei (LS), and Nagaland MPs Wangyuh Konyak (LS) and TR Zeliang (RS) said they were saddened beyond words by the NSCN(K)`s quit notice.

`We consider the notice unfortunate, unwise, and against the interest of the Naga people`, the joint statement said. The MPs appealed to the leaders of the NSCN(K) to reconsider their stance in the interest of Naga unity and integrity. They also urged the Nagaland government and all leading NGOs to take up all precautionary measures so that not a single drop of innocent blood is shed due to the Quit Notice.

Notice not to be withdrawn, says K The Imphal Free Press

IMPHAL, Aug 23: The National Socialist Council of Nagaland, Khalpang group, NSCN(K) has reiterated its determination to enforce its Quit Notice against Tangkhul residents of Nagaland despite the `IM-orchestrated` reactions against the Quit Notice from different sections.

The IM-terrorists orchestrated reactions to the Quit Notice are nothing but clear incitement to carry on the campaign more vigorously, a statement issued by the MIP, GPRN and faxed to media offices said.

The statement maintained that the `terrorists` have deputed their intelligence agents throughout Nagaland in the quise of school teachers, nurses, workers, businessmen and mission workers, and the NSCN(K) will be compelled to search out such criminals.

Hence, it made a `sincere appeal` to the Tangkhuls to leave safe and sound before anything bad happens to them, so that there may be no question of mistaken identity etc.

Reacting sharply to the unqualified reactions of the NBCC and NSF through print media against the Quit Notice, the statement pointed out that in 1992 the UNC at the behest of the IM group adopted a resolution serving quit notice on the Kukis, as a result of which hundreds of Kukis including women, children and infants were butchered and hundreds of Kuki villages were uprooted. But during that time there were no voices of the churches, human rights groups and no NSF, the statement maintained.

The NSCN(K) also questioned the locus standi of organisations such as the Naga International Support Centre and the Naga Solidarity Group, and said any domestic or international rights group or civil societies supporting the Nagas` legitimate struggle will be appreciated and honoured, but any partisan role or prejudicial act will be despised and rejected.

NISC react on ‘Shillong Accord’ issue The Morung Express
Dimapur August 23 (MExN): Responding to the Naga National Council (NNC) on the issue of Shillong Accord, the Naga International Support Center (NISC) stated that the Shillong Accord was responsible for the foundation of the NSCN since the majority of the Nagas had not wanted to follow the NNC and that it had not represented the Naga People as a whole anymore.
It also stated that the former leaders of the NNC were driven into founding an organization which could represent the people of Nagaland.
“Since it is the NNC which accused the NISC to practically be an extension of the NSCN and also calling the leader of the NSCN guilty of terrorist activities, it has become increasingly important to answer the question of justification of disarmament, which set the atmosphere in which division from the mainstream was then set in motion” stated NISC.
The NISC has mentioned that in an interview by their secretary, Dr. FAM Welman in London with Adinno Phizo, the President of NNC had given no conclusive answer and informed that they had recorded the interview and could be produced any time and further informed that based on the entire interview by Secretary of NISC, with President Adinno Phizo will be published soon in a new book with the title ‘Out of Isolation, exploring a forgotten world.’
‘Naga tea one of the best in NE’ The Morung Express
Dimapur, August 22 (MExN): Nagaland tea was ranked second in tea quality and pricing at the recently held tea auction at Guwahati on August 16-17. It is informed that the grower is Sungkum Jamir, proprietor of Longsa Tea, Mokokchung. Sungkum Jamir, informed to be the first Naga tea grower to “find a foothold at Guwahati tea auction”, is also the president of the Nagaland Tea Planters Association.Meanwhile, the Department of Agriculture Nagaland through Dr Supong Keitzer, Director, has extended its congratulations to Jamir for what the department said was his tireless effort to bring into recognition the state’s tea production by the Tea Market Associations, across the country and the Tea board of India.
NSCN-I-M serves extortion demand to IOC in Manipur IANS Nahvind Times
Imphal, Aug 23: Fear has gripped the Indian Oil Corporation officials in Manipur, following a Rs 50-lakh extortion demand from the National Socialist Council of Nagalim-Isak-Muivah that led to tankers staying away and dipping fuel stocks in the north-eastern state.
A Manipur government official said NSCN-I-M militants served the whopping demand to the Imphal-based Assam Oil Division of the state-owned IOC.
“According to reports, the NSCN-IM had set August 20 as the deadline for payment of the extortion money. The IOC, however, refused to pay,” said the official, who wished not to be identified.
“The extortion demand and the subsequent threats by the NSCN-IM have forced many IOC officials in Imphal to move to safer areas fearing reprisal. Tanker drivers carrying petrol and diesel have also stopped coming to Manipur,” he said. All essentials reach Manipur from Assam and other Indian states via Nagaland.
A senior IOC personnel added: “Tankers carrying oil from Assam have stopped going to Manipur for the past 10 days out of fear. Non-payment of the extortion money has fuelled fears that the NSCN-IM might attack the tankers while it crosses Nagaland on way to Manipur.”
Fuel stocks in Manipur are fast drying up and according to officials it could last for another week. The Manipur government has urged New Delhi to sort out the extortion demand with the NSCN-IM. There was no immediate reaction from the NSCN-IM. The NSCN-IM is currently involved in a cease-fire with federal forces and is engaged in peace talks with New Delhi. Although the NSCN-IM is dominant in adjoining Nagaland, it also exercises influence in the bordering areas of Manipur.
Congress ask Rio to explain ‘interim agreement’ Our Correspondent The Morung Express
Kohima, Aug 23: Congress today said that state Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio’s idea of Interim Agreement is ‘fine’, but the latter should bring it ‘point by point’ so that the issue can be discussed by all political parties. “Rio interim agreement idea is fine, but he should bring point by point and we are ready to examine the proposal”, KV Pusa senior Congress MLA said, adding that Rio should let them know what things should be included in the interim agreement.
Alleging that Rio has misled the house on the first day of 12th assembly session, Pusa questioned as to whether the Chief Minister knows how the talks is going on.
“Does he knows how the talks is going?”, asked Pusa.
Asked whether the fall of Congress in the last elections could be attributed to the Bedrock of Naga Society, Pusa said that Bedrock of Naga Society has no adverse impact on the party in the last elections. He said that the booklet issue is a close chapter, but still people are trying to open the issue to get political advantage out of it.
“I don’t think the booklet could be the main downfall of Congress”, Pusa said, but it is the gun-power that brought down the Congress, he said.
Pusa also said the party is not against the affiliation of all private schools from the four Naga districts in Manipur to NBSE if the centre agree to it. Making its stand clear, Pusa said if the issue has to be implemented it has to be based on consensus between the two states, otherwise it would be wise for Nagaland to interfere in the affairs of other state.
Meanwhile, the Indian Youth Congress is gearing up its campaign for the next general elections. Trainings are being conducted for their leaders at the state, district and village level as a part of strengthening its party.
Ashok Tanwar, Indian Youth Congress president, who addressed the media today at Hotel Japfu said the party’s main concern is for the development of the people of the state. He also said that under various schemes Congress youth would be carrying out developmental works throughout the state, especially in the rural areas.
Tanwar also charged the ruling DAN government of corruption, nepotism and favouritism on various fronts. The IYC President also condemned the state government for not been able to celebrate the Indian Independence Day at Tuensang, stating its has projected the face of the Indian Prime Minister in negative way. Congress youth is launching a membership drive next month.
The objective of the training is to judge how far the party has penetrated in the state, get correct information on the grass root level, said Susanta Borgahian, the IYC General Secretary.
Susanta also said the party youth would be concentrating on the three key areas, that is basic education, primary health and rural employment.
Govt. dividing ‘Eastern people’ on tribal lines – CKS The Morung Express
Dimapur, August 23 (MExN): The Chang Khulei Setshang expressed regret for the non-observance of Independence Day at Tuensang but squarely held the state government responsible for the whole issue ‘to divide the people of eastern Nagaland’ on tribal lines because even though "we were indeed in a joyous and celebrating mood to observe the National Day" circumstances beyond control led to the whole matter.
"The Chang Khulei Setshang expresses our regret for the non-observance of Independence Day on 15th August. We were indeed in a joyous and celebrating mood to observe the national day when circumstances beyond our control led to the non-observance of Indian independence 2006; the genesis of the whole incident was the handiwork of the state government to divide the people of the Eastern Nagaland on tribal line and to fragment the Eastern Nagaland People’s organization and organization working for the overall social and economic development of the backward tribes of the state" a CKS release from its Information Secretary, Lakum Soted Chang, stated.
The CKS stated it learnt that the state government was going to inaugurate the DIS at Tobu and towards this the body submitted a representation to the Chief Minister to keep the matter in abeyance "as the high-power special committee of ENPO on Tobu issue is on the verge of (brokering) solution to the prolonged dispute.
Basing on the representation, the ENPO had a meeting with the Chief Minister and State Cabinet on August 12 "and the creation of the DIS office at Tobu was kept in abeyance".
However, in a surprise move, the CKS stated, the Chief Minister on the eve of Independence Day, sent a message "to include it in the Independence Day message". On learning of the sudden development, the CKS submitted an ultimatum which was ignored by the Chief Minister. "The CKS views with dismay the transfer of the DC and SP Tuensang making them sacrificial goats for the follies and errors committed by the Chief Minister and his government" the release stated while reminding that so far the Tobu issue has claimed 45 lives while many have been rendered homeless and landless.
"If the government is really keen on solving the issue it should dwell on creating peaceful atmospheres instead of adding fuel to the fire by adopting divide and rule policy" the CKS stated.
NSCN (K) remains steadfast on quit notice The Morung Express
DIMAPUR, AUGUST 23 (MExN): In a hard hitting response to the opposition from various quarters to the quit notice it had issued to the Tangkhul community, the NSCN (K) warned that such reaction was nothing but a ‘clear incitement’ on them to carry on the campaign more vigorously. "As such, we do not bother whether these are incitements, abetments or appeasements. We will do what is necessary", stated a press communiqué issued by the NSCN (K) MIP.
While affirming what N. Kitovi, NSCN (K) Ato Kilonser had stated, the statement pointed out that the NSCN (K) will not target any innocent persons adding that this was its stand and principle. It however warned that since the NSCN (IM) had already deputed their intelligence agents to every nook and corner of Nagaland "in the guise of school teachers, nurses, office workers, businessmen and mission workers", the NSCN (K) would be compelled to search out "such criminals" in Nagaland while stating that the NSCN (K) had been "most reluctantly compelled to take up this measure in order to bring peace in the strife-torn Nagaland engineered by Tangkhuls".
The NSCN (K) therefore appealed to the Tangkhuls to leave Nagaland "safe and sound before anything bad happens to them, so that they may be no question of mistaken identities, self invited consequences etc in the future". "Because the intention of the NSCN/GPRN is loud and clear in that there should be no shedding of blood of innocent persons in Naga soil".
The NSCN (K) has also reacted sharply to the ‘unqualified’ reactions of the NBCC and NSF against the quit notice issued to the Tangkhuls. It reminded that in 1992, a UNC meeting under the Chairmanship of RK Theko, at the behest of the NSCN (IM) adopted a resolution serving quit notice to the Kukis. "The resultant effect was that the I-M terrorists under the covered name of Kuki-Naga clashes, hundred of Kukis including women, children and infants were butchered and hundreds of Kuki villages had been uprooted during the early part of 1990s".
The NSCN (K) pointed out that during that time, there were no voices of the Churches, human rights groups and no NSF while adding that it wanted to know as to where the so called Naga sympathizers or supporters, especially people from the west were when Nagas were "burning in the fiery furnace of Indian aggression and oppression during the past half of a century and how come today during the ceasefire period that any foreigners should poke their noses in the Naga affairs without knowing who is who and what is what."
"The NSCN (K) reacts with contempt the write ups of the so called Naga Solidarity Group", adding that the signatories should undergo psychiatry examination and treatment and apologize to the Naga nationalists.
The NSCN (K) maintained that any domestic or international right group or civil societies supporting the Nagas legitimate cause in its entirety without adopting partisan roles will be appreciated, honoured and respected. "But any partisan role or prejudicial acts will be despised and rejected by the NSCN/GPRN".
"For God’s sake, don’t add more seeds of discord and divisions among the Nagas by supporting one group and accusing the other", the NSCN (K) stated and added that the nationalists and anti-nationalists will be known at the end of the struggle. "The sovereign Independent Nagaland is the objective of the NSCN/GPRN, nothing more nothing less"
Debate on Rio’s proposal Correspondent Nagaland Post
KOHIMA, AUG 23(NPN): Chief minister Neiphiu Rio's earlier statement proposing an interim agreement between the NSCN-IM and the Government of India is likely to feature in the legislative assembly again tomorrow. Opposition members today revealed that the Speaker had admitted their demand and allotted one hour for a full discussion on Rio's proposed interim agreement tomorrow as an urgent matter of public importance.
Earlier, on the first day of the ongoing summer session, the opposition launched a scathing attack on the chief minister's proposal. The opposition also questioned Rio as to who gave him the mandate to make the proposal and demanded the detail of the proposal. Chief minister Neiphiu Rio made the proposal while talking to media persons during one of his visits to Shillong recently. Rio tried to clarify his stand but the opposition members demanded for a full debate and discussion on the issue under Rule 50 pertaining to matter of urgent public importance.
Meanwhile, there are speculations that with hardly any government business left to be taken up, the ongoing 12th monsoon session of the 10th Nagaland Legislative Assembly earlier fixed upto August 25, may wind up on the second working day tomorrow.
Empowered committee to protect unique Naga polity The Morung Express
KOHIMA, AUGUST 22 (DIPR): State Chief Minister, Neiphiu Rio said that constitution of a Standing Committee of the Nagaland Legislative Assembly is being proposed to fully give effect to the special provisions contained under Article 371 –A (1) (a) of the Indian Constitution. This was stated by the Chief Minister on the first day of the Twelfth Session of the House today at Kohima.
Moving a resolution for the same, Neiphiu Rio stated that the state government endeavours to uphold the Naga dignity and honour through such an ‘empowered’ committee. The Committee would scrutinize acts of Parliament including amendment of Constitution for application to State of Nagaland under Article 371 – A (1) (a) of the Constitution.
Neiphiu Rio stated that the history of Nagaland is unique, particularly the history of its evolution as a state in the Union of India.
The Chief Minister noted that Article 371 – A, more particularly Clause (1) (a) is a fundamental Constitutional law regulating the special federal relations between the State and the Union. Parliament has since passed several Acts in the past with none of them being scrutinised by the State Government for knowing their impact on Article 371-A (1) (a). He also said that so far the state does not have any mechanism to identify those Acts of Parliament that shall not be applied to the State of Nagaland.
The Standing Committee would be constituted for the whole tenure of each Assembly, through a provision in the Rules and Procedure and Conduct of Business in the Legislative Assembly, for scrutinizing and reporting upon the existing Acts of Parliament that may be made from time to time. It would include Acts of Parliament amending the Constitution of India to see if those Acts of Parliament impinge on any of the subjects listed under Article 371 – A (1) (a).
The Standing Committee may recommend to the State Legislature those Acts of Parliament which may be applicable to the state of Nagaland by following the procedures outlined in the said constitutional provision.
UNC, other organisations urge against NSCN(K)`s quit notice The Imphal Free Press

Imphal, Aug 23 : The United Naga Council (UNC) along with the Naga Women`s Union, Manipur (NWUM), All Naga Students Association, Manipur (ANSAM) and the Naga Peoples Movement for Human Rights (NPMHR) have termed the quit notice on the Tangkhuls in Nagaland served by the NSCN-K as a move which is detrimental to Naga unity.

In a joint statement, the four organisations also observed, "the recent emergence of threat culture as totally against the process of Naga unity and is antithetical to the spirit of our common struggle towards our united vision".

This joint statement is being issued against the background of `quit notice` served by the NSCN (K) to the Tangkhul community recently through the local media.

In the statement issued to NNN yesterday the Naga social organisations said that the strategy of selective branding and targeting of a community falls within the larger stratagem of the dominant powers `cut and clear` tactic to weaken the Naga struggle for self-determination.

"Its astonishing for any Naga struggle group to allege another as `terrorist` which similarly falls within the same propaganda wave of the subjugating powers, which endangers the collective peoples struggle, leading towards a self-annihilatory process besides projecting the peoples movement negatively to the wider international community," the statement said.

It said that the Naga public should jointly voice out against promotion of such culture of hatred and intolerance and progressively work together with increasing understanding and goodwill for the fulfillment of our aspiration.

UNC, ANSAM, NPMHR and NWUM appealed to all the Naga political groups to maintain restraint, rationality and courageously work with a "united purpose to usher in healing and lasting peace in our homeland".
NSCN-IM backs off from Indian Oil Kuknalim.com
IMPHAL, Aug 23:: Fuel supply from Assam to Manipur could resume tomorrow after a gap of 20 days with Delhi forcing the NSCN (Isak-Muivah) to revoke its demand for Rs 20 lakh from the Imphal office of Indian Oil...

All Indian Oil retail outlets in the state had downed shutters after the Imphal office of the company’s Assam Oil Division received a note from the Naga group, which has been engaged in a dialogue with Delhi for nine years but allegedly continues to fill its coffers through extortion.

The closure of fuel outlets, barring two, led to the price of petrol spiralling to between Rs 70 and Rs 75 per litre in the black market. Manipur formally lodged a complaint with Delhi against the NSCN (I-M) on Saturday. Chief secretary Jarnail Singh telephoned former Union home secretary K. Padmanabhaiah, the government interlocutor in peace talks with the Naga group, and faxed a complaint to the Union home ministry.

An official source said the Ceasefire Monitoring Committee convened a meeting among leaders of the NSCN (I-M) and representatives of the Centre and the Assam Oil Division at its Dimapur office yesterday. Manipur food and civil supplies minister Th. Devendra Singh today confirmed that the crisis had blown over.

“We have been informed that the NSCN (I-M) has revoked its demand and assured Indian Oil that oil tankers entering Manipur will not be targeted. Supply of petrol and diesel will resume tomorrow and retail outlets, too, will open,” he said.

A source in the Assam Oil Division office here said petrol and diesel had already been distributed among security agencies.

However, there is still one more hurdle to cross before the supply chain is restored. The All Manipur Petroleum Products Transporters’ Association has said it will not send tankers to Assam to procure oil until the government provides foolproof security.

The association submitted a memorandum to Devendra Singh this afternoon, demanding security all along National Highway 39 (Imphal-Kohima road). It also submitted a memorandum to the deputy general manager of the Assam Oil Division, demanding a hike in transportation charges. Although oil transporters have not been directly threatened by the NSCN (I-M), tanker drivers fear that the Naga group will target them if they bring fuel to the state.

Indian Oil had informed the state government of the NSCN (I-M)’s attempt to extort money almost immediately after receiving a note from the group, but it was not until last weekend that Delhi came to know about it.

Devendra Singh said extortion by the NSCN (I-M) was a clear violation of the ground rules of its ceasefire with Delhi, though the truce is not officially applicable in Manipur.

Of all the militant groups active in Manipur, the Okram Ibobi Singh government regards the NSCN (I-M) as the biggest threat because its campaign for the integration of Naga-inhabited areas of the region conflicts with the state’s interest. (Telegraph)
Army truce with ULFA extended The Morung Express
New Delhi, August 23 (PTI): Giving fresh impetus to the peace process in Assam, the Centre today extended the suspension of army operations against the banned ULFA for another 15 days from tomorrow.
"As of now, we have decided to extend the suspension of the army operations against ULFA for 15 days," Union Home Secretary V K Duggal told reporters after a meeting here with two key mediators - Assamese writer Indira Goswami and Rebati Phukan - negotiating on behalf of the group. The meeting was also attended by National Security Advisor M K Narayanan.
"No incident has taken place in Assam during the last 10 days (since army operations were stopped). But in case any violence takes place, this will be reviewed," Duggal said. Asked about the possibility of releasing five jailed ULFA leaders to facilitate direct talks, as demanded by the group, Goswami said, "The government has raised some points which ULFA has to clarify.
Truce extension in Assam Nagaland Post
New Delhi, Aug 23 (PTI): Giving fresh impetus to the peace process in Assam, the Centre today extended the suspension of army operations against the banned ULFA for another 15 days from tomorrow. "As of now, we have decided to extend the suspension of the army operations against ULFA for 15 days," Union Home Secretary V K Duggal told reporters after a meeting here with two key mediators - Assamese writer Indira Goswami and Rebati Phukan - negotiating on behalf of the group. The meeting was also attended by National Security Advisor M K Narayanan. "No incident has taken place in Assam during the last 10 days (since army operations were stopped). But in case any violence takes place, this will be reviewed," Duggal said.
The Centre had first suspended army operations against the ULFA on August 13, and the group responded five days later by announcing a "cessation of hostilities".
Asked about the possibility of releasing five jailed ULFA leaders to facilitate direct talks, as demanded by the group, Goswami said, "The government has raised some points which ULFA has to clarify. Rebati Phukan will convey the message to the ULFA and get the points clarified by them." Phukan said, "There is every possibility that the five detenues will be released by the end of August." Duggal, however, said the Centre has sought a written commitment from ULFA on three points - the group has to come for direct talks, parleys should be held on a particular date and the representatives for this dialogue.
"We have also suggested that the top leadership of ULFA should come for talks to make the dialogue meaningful. We will take a view on the date of the direct talks when the mediators get back with the points (raised today)," Duggal said. Goswami said the government representatives had assured them that if the ULFA comes for direct talks with the Centre, "safe passage" will be provided for its leaders.
Today's meeting between the mediators and the government was the second within a week. On Friday, Goswami and Phukan had met Narayanan and Duggal and reviewed the progress made since the June 22 meeting between the Centre and the ULFA- nominated People's Consultative Group. On Friday, the banned group had announced a "cessation of hostilities" in Assam for the first time in its 27-year armed campaign for a separate homeland. The Centre's decision to suspend operations against the militants was a goodwill gesture aimed at bringing the ULFA to the negotiating table. Goswami said she and Phukan would meet the government representatives again soon to push the peace process.
The developments came in the wake of reports that the ULFA has re-established bases in Bhutan, three years after the group was uprooted from the kingdom after the Royal Bhutan Army launched a military offensive against it. Duggal and Goswami expressed their happiness at the outcome of today's talks and described them as "positive". The meeting was also attended by Intelligence Bureau Director E S L Narasimhan.
Army operations halted for 15 more days From Kalyan Barooah Assam Tribune
NEW DELHI, Aug 23 – First the good news: the suspension of Army operation against ULFA has been extended for another 15 days. The unpleasant news is that the Centre has put three new pre-conditions, including a written commitment from the outfit expressing its intentions to come for direct negotiations. Preliminary deliberations in the ULFA peace process, is likely to be long-drawn, if the ongoing dialogue is any indication. The two sides concluded the deliberations today, on the note that they would meet again within a fortnight, by when ULFA was expected to respond. The discussion was chaired by National Security Adviser MK Narayanan and attended by Union Home Secretary VK Duggal and Director of Intelligence Bureau ESL Narasimhan, while the Peoples Consultative Group (PCG), was represented by Rebati Phukon and Dr Mamoni Raisom Goswami. The discussion, held at the South Block Office of the NSA lasted for little over an hour. The points on which, the Government of India sought clarifications were not new and has been dogging the peace process. The Centre wants the ULFA to specify a timeframe within which, it proposed to come for talks, name its negotiating team, which should include top leadership and a written communication that they were coming for direct talks. The release of the five prisoners has been made conditional to ULFA’s response. Phukon sought two weeks time from the Centre to convey the ‘new points’ and get back, with ULFA’s response by August 30.

Emerging from the talks, Dr Goswami and Phukan highlighted the extension of the suspension of operation, explaining that they would convey the decision to ULFA leadership and expected them to reciprocate. The sense of urgency was understandable because suspension of operation ordered in August 13 was due to expire today.

Later Union home secretary said that the suspension of operation was a good thing and by and large there has been no incidents. “But there are reports of extortions. In case there is violence we will have to review,” he said. Duggal said that they were told at the meeting that communication has been sent to ULFA leadership, which is scattered and not in one place. They are in touch with ULFA and response from ULFA was positive. “We have suggested a set of formatting,” he said.

“Our formatting is straight and simple. A communication from ULFA expressing their willingness to come for talks, composition of their representatives, in which top leadership should be present,” he said.

“We have suggested our formatting and when they will come with their formatting, we will sit and discuss. We will take a view on the date of the direct talks when the mediators get back with the points raised today,” Duggal said.

“We will be releasing the five prisoners and take action simultaneously,” Duggal said responding to a question. Earlier, talking to newsmen outside the South Block, Phukon said that during the discussion on the release of the five leaders, two-three points have been raised, which have to be clarified by ULFA. “By the end of this month, we expect a good response from ULFA,” he said, when pressed further. By August-end, all matter would be resolved,” he said.

Phukon and Dr Goswami, however, declined to divulge the details of the discussions and kept on stressing that during the course of discussion, some points have emerged, which would be conveyed to ULFA. On the issue of release of the five central committee members, Phukon said that Government of India was ready to respond positively on the condition that talks are held.

“If they come, Government of India would give clearance,” he said. Dr Goswami said that they were positive and would be conveying what Government of India wants.

"ISKCON terror attack was attack on whole Manipur" The Imphal Free Press

IMPHAL, Aug 23: Venting their shock and anger over the ISKCON bombing last week that left five dead and nearly fifty others injured, people took to the streets in their thousands to participate in a protest rally in Imphal today. The rally, organised by the All Manipur JAC for Prevention of Terrorist Activities in association with a number of civil society organisations was flagged off from the ISKCON campus sometime after 10 am this morning, and after wending their way through the streets of Imphal, gathered for a public meeting at the Thangeiband Athletic Union ground.

Tight security was laid on for the event, with police and paramilitary troops deployed all along the route. Rally participants were made to pass through a metal detector installed at the ISKCON gate, which delayed the start of the rally by over two hours.

Banners proclaiming slogans such as `ISKCON killing is a cruel act of terrorism, punish the culprits`, `we condemn ISKCON killing, stop terrorism, stop state terrorism`,`respect secularism, respect right to life`, `do not misinterpret national liberation movement` etc were carried by the rallyists as they wended their way through the streets. The public meeting at ThAU ground adopted a set of five resolutions which are to be submitted to the state chief minister O Ibobi Singh. The meeting condemned in the strongest terms the bombing at the ISKCON complex on August 16, and as strongly denounced the firing on churchgoers at Vengnuam, New Lamka on the evening of August 20, terming it as an act of state terrorism.

The meeting resolved that the perpetrators of both crimes should be brought to book and called for an end to all acts of violence at places of worship, irrespective of religion or community.

The meeting also took strong exception to the failure of the government to extend financial assistance to the families of the deceased and the injured, as chief minister O Ibobi had promised in the wake of the incident. It also demanded an end to all acts of state terrorism, and all acts that directly or indirectly support state terrorism and called for the repeal of the Armed Forces Special Powers Act. Speakers at the gathering maintained that the ISKCON bombing should not be taken as an attack upon the Hindu community alone, but rather as an attack upon the people of Manipur as a whole, and urged the people to take a united stance to wipe out all such terrorist activities.

Several speakers also criticised chief minister O Ibobi`s claim at RIMS hospital on the night of August 16 that there were no security lapses as an irresponsible statement.
If there had been no security lapses, how could the perpetrators have escaped so easily, they asked, and further observed that the security forces took over an hour to react to the incident.

The speakers also ridiculed the tight security measures taken for today`s rally, observing that if similar measures had been taken on the fateful day, the ISKCON outrage would not have occurred On the firing incident at Churachandpur on the night of August 20, many speakers denounced it as another instance of the crimes perpetrated against the innocent people by the Indian security forces since 1948.
They also ridiculed the promise of the government to conduct an inquiry into the incident, pointing out that such probes in the past had never managed to turn up the truth.

Several speakers went to the extent of appealing to the underground organisations to conduct an investigation into the ISKCON incident to find out the truth. Interestingly, most mainstream politicians and MLAs were conspicious by their absence from the rally, resulting in many caustic comments from the rally participants. Only Singjamei MLA I Hemochandra, former MLA H Bhuban Singh and former CM Radhabinod Koijam were spotted taking part in the rally.
Unification of militant groups welcomed Sentinel
IMPHAL, Aug 23 (UNI): The formation of a new revolutionary front called United Peoples’ Front (UPF) by uniting the major revolutionary parties of Kuki-Chin peoples of this region was welcomed by various militant groups of the State.
The People’s Revolutionary Party of Kangleipak (PREPAK), Kanglei Yawol Kanna Lup (KYKL) welcomed the unification and stated that it will be a big step forward for the revolutionary struggle in the South-East Himalayan Region. It is an undeniable fact that the people of this region have shared common origin, custom, tradition and above all a common historical foundation, the KYKL said in a statement. “In the future, also, we will share a common destiny. With this step, the culture of factionalism, the bloodshed of internecine clash, the struggle for tribalism or clanism will stop,” it said. This will be a great political advantage in the process of building up a new nation of South-East Himalayan Region of Tibeto-Kuki-Chin mongoloid people, it stated. In this process, we must wipe out the orthodox or Utopian dogmatic concept of narrow tribalism or clanism from the revolutionary mindset of this region, it added.

Frans on 08.24.06 @ 01:33 PM CST [link]


Wednesday, August 23rd

The Boro Support Group Press Statement


The Boro Support Group Indigenous Human Rights
Press Statement the Hague, August 23 2006
With the foundation of the Boro Support Group the demeaned and neglected people of the plagued North East of India to save their culture from oblivion are set to garner attention.
Abduction of NDFB leaders by Bhutan questioned
The leaders of the National Democratic Front of Boroland, NDFB, when in Bhutan's capital Thimphu to sign an agreement with the Government of Bhutan regarding the NDFB bases in that country, were abducted. They were: Mr. B. Erakdao, B. Habrang and N. Phwjoukhang. On November 27 there was a bilateral talk between the Royal Govt. of Bhutan and the NDFB which started at 10 am and lasted till 12 noon. There were four representatives of the Royal Bhutan government present. On December 3 Mr. Sanam tensing of the Bhutanese Government informed the DNFB members of the DNFB that his Majesty the King had directed to prepare a formal agreement by his Government. He further informed the official agreement would be signed by both parties on 13/12/2003 at Gelepu. Since then were never seen again, no sign of life then. On December 14 Mr. Erakdap informed his wife that the agreement could not be signed at the fixed date and they were asked to wait for further information. Since then nothing has been heard of the three leadership members of the NDFB. (the affidavit of Mrs. Rwimali Mochahary, wife of Mr. Erakdao is with the Boro Support group)
Days after the abduction the NDFB along with ULFA bases were destroyed and the members of both organizations driven out of Bhutan. This operation known as “OPERATION ALL CLEAR”, was joint operation of both the army of the government of India and the government of Bhutan. Many people sided, civilians too. An excerpt of the text written by the wife of shows how treacherously the Government of Bhutan trapped the NDFB leaders. Frantic family members are still in oblivion as to the whereabouts of the NDFB leaders as the Bhutan Government, in spite of their repeated requests of what happened to them. The question is, are they in prison? If so, will they be charged, will they have defense lawyers, or have they been killed?
India and Bhutan are responsible for what happens under their jurisdiction. If the Bhutan Government is not responsible for their arrest and subsequent detention or murder, it should do its alls it can to find the NDFB men held in custody or the culprits who murdered them. The Boro, according to the Government of India, are part of the Indian Union. Consequently, the NDFB men are Indian nationals. India should enquire about its citizens and demand from the Bhutanese Government what happened to the NDFB leaders. Are they dead or alive, are they held prisoner?
Hence The Boro Support Group calls on both the Indian and Bhutanese Government to be sincere and produce the NDFB leaders and show evidence on what basis the men are charged or show what happened to them. Thought Bhutan is directly accountable to have made citizens from a friendly neighbor disappear it is the Indian Government who should have followed up on them.
More information on background and prospects of the Boro Nation will soon be available on the Boro Support Group website

Frans on 08.23.06 @ 02:02 PM CST [link]



Congress trying to sabotage pol dialogue’ Congress attitude is inviting violence in the State: Rio Our Correspondent Kohima August 22 The Morung Express


Congress trying to sabotage pol dialogue’ Congress attitude is inviting violence in the State: Rio Our Correspondent Kohima | August 22 The Morung Express
State Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio today charged the Opposition Congress of attempting to sabotage the ongoing political dialogue and blamed the latter of inviting violence to the State. Citing various instances as a proof, the Chief Minister pointed out that Congress had tried to sabotage the peace process on several occasions. He said Congress’ refusal to partake in the Joint Legislator Peace Committee, which was initiated by the Assembly Speaker, is a clear case. He also brought in the infamous Congress booklet, ‘Bedrock of Naga Society’ to substantiate his point.
"We cannot allow Congress to fool the Nagas anymore. The Congress attitude is inviting violence in the State", Rio said, while replying to a starred question in the first day of the Monsoon Session of Assembly.
Clarifying his earlier statement on the interim agreement, Rio said that if the dialogue is finding so difficult to move ahead, interim agreement should be worked out so that the situation of 1950s and 1960s doesn’t return to the state.
"If settlement cannot come immediately now interim arrangement should be made so that dialogue does not fail and people are protected from repetition of the past ordeal", Rio stated in the Assembly today. The Chief Minister also admitted that 9 years have passed but till date talks are inconclusive, but he said the DAN government does not want people to undergo the same suffering like in the past.
"Are we prepared to face the same situation if talks fail? Our desire is peace", Rio asserted.
Irked by the Chief Minister remark that the Congress is trying to sabotage the political talks, and invite bloodshed to the state, Opposition Leader I Imkong demanded on floor of the house that the Chief Minister substantiate his allegation and the matter be debated in full. However, the speaker pacified the issue after he assured members that the Chief Minister statement would be re-examined.
‘Bedrock of Naga Society’ also surfaced in the discussion as Rio used the booklet to prove his allegation that the Congress is attempting to sabotage the political dialogue. "I was against the booklet, there is prove to this. That is why I quit Congress" Rio said, while trying to defend himself from the Opposition charge that he was also part of the booklet. He also cited various initiatives taken by his government like the formation of CCP, equi-closeness policy and facilitator role of DAN government to prove their support for the ongoing peace process.
Replying to a starred question raised by Congress MLA KV Pusa if the Indo-Naga political settlement is leading towards another interim Agreement, Home Minister Thenucho said that the dialogue is going on between the Government of India and NSCN-IM and talk is inconclusive. Thenucho also disclosed that as per the communication send by the Centre to the State in the recent past, the Government of India might review the ceasefire agreement with both the NSCN-IM and the NSCN-K.
NSCN (K) to spare `innocent` Tangkhuls from quit notice The Imphal Free Press

Kohima, Aug 21 : Close on the heels of issuing "Quit Notice" to the Tangkhuls in Nagaland, the NSCN-K said none of the innocent Tangkhuls would be targeted except the criminals - "bloodthirsty people."

The NSCN-K Ato Kilonser (Prime Minister) Kitovi Zhimomi said the Council of Kilonsers had issued "Quit Notice" to the Tangkhuls living in Nagaland State but no innocent Tangkhuls would be targeted as this would aggravate the situation and that the organization would not like to fan the flames of fragile situation of the State.

The NSCN-K leader said they did not want to hurt the innocent souls who had done nothing wrong to the society in anyway and that the cadres would make all efforts not to commit mistake on the innocent Tangkhuls. However, he did ask the innocent Tangkhuls to take all precautionary measures to avoid any mistaken identity while carrying out operation against the "criminal Tangkhuls." "We will not commit mistake on innocent Tangkhuls, however they should take precautionary measures" said the NSCN-K chief.

He was of the view that if the innocent Tangkhuls could shift to safer places to avoid unintentional mistake, even though the NSCN-K would see that no blunder is committed upon the innocents.

Kitovi also said his organization was for peace and unity amongst the Nagas, but "unfortunately" there were some section of people who often rejected such formula and this had aggravated the situation in the Naga society. He further stated the outfit could not remain ideal while the NSCN-IM continued to kill them. And hence the recent decision of Council of Kilonsers was to retaliate such force inimical to the Naga society, he added.

Earlier, the NSCN-K issued a "Quit Notice" to Tangkhuls living in Nagaland from August 17 alleging that they were masterminding terrorism in the State. It further maintained that the Nagas had for a along time borne the brunt and cruelty of the "Tangkhuls" responsible for "masterminding terrorism" against the NSCN-K and the innocent Nagas.

However, several pro-NSCN-IM groups from several countries have come out strongly against such diktat and accused the NSCN-K of being used by inimical to Naga political struggle for self-determination and to sabotage the ongoing political dialogue between the Government of India and the NSCN-IM, Kitovi stated.

NSCN-IM slaps Rs.5 mn demand on IndianOil in Manipur India E-news.com
Wednesday, August 23rd, 2006 Imphal - Fear has gripped Indian Oil Corporation (IOC) officials in Manipur following a Rs.5 million extortion demand from a tribal separatist group, leading to tankers staying away and dipping fuel stocks in the northeastern state.
A Manipur government official said militants of the Isak-Muivah faction of the National Socialist Council of Nagaland (NSCN-IM) served the whopping demand to the Imphal-based Assam Oil Division of the state-owned IOC.
‘According to reports, the NSCN-IM had set Aug 20 as the deadline for payment of the extortion money. The IOC, however, refused to pay,’ said the official, who wished not to be identified.
‘The extortion demand and the subsequent threats by the NSCN-IM have forced many IOC officials in Imphal to move to safer areas fearing reprisal. Tanker drivers carrying petrol and diesel have also stopped coming to Manipur,’ he said. All essentials reach Manipur from Assam and other Indian states via Nagaland.
A senior IOC personnel added: ‘Tankers carrying oil from Assam have stopped going to Manipur for the past 10 days out of fear. Non-payment of the extortion money has fuelled fears that the NSCN-IM might attack the tankers while it crosses Nagaland on way to Manipur.’
Fuel stocks in Manipur are fast drying up and according to officials it could last for another week. The Manipur government has urged New Delhi to sort out the extortion demand with the NSCN-IM. There is no immediate reaction available from the NSCN-IM. The NSCN-IM is currently operating a ceasefire with New Delhi with both sides engaged in peace talks. Although the NSCN-IM is dominant in the adjoining Nagaland state, it also exercises influence in the bordering areas of Manipur.
Naga MPs lead chorus against ‘Quit Notice’ ‘Threat culture against tenets of Naga unity’ The Morung Express
DIMAPUR, AUGUST 22 (MExN): The United Naga Council (UNC) along with the Naga Women’s Union, Manipur (NWUM), All Naga Students Association, Manipur (ANSAM) and the Naga Peoples Movement for Human Rights (NPMHR South) has stated that it considered the "recent emergence of threat culture as totally against the process of Naga unity and is antithetical to the spirit of our common struggle towards our united vision".
This joint statement was issued against the background of ‘quit notice’ served by the NSCN (K) to the Tangkhul community recently through the local media. "The strategy of selective branding and targeting of a community falls within the larger stratagem of the dominant powers ‘cut and clear’ tactic to weaken the Naga struggle for self – determination", the joint statement issued by four organizations stated.
While pointing out that it was astonishing for any Naga struggle group to make allegations against "another as ‘terrorist’ which similarly falls within the same propaganda wave of the subjugating powers", the organizations stated that this would endanger the collective peoples’ struggle, leading towards a self-annihilatory process besides projecting the peoples’ movement negatively to the wider international community.
"The Naga public should jointly voice out against promotion of such culture of hatred and intolerance but progressively work together with increasing understanding and goodwill for the fulfillment of our aspiration", it stated and appealed to all Naga political groups to maintain restraint, rationality and courageously work with a united purpose to usher in healing and lasting peace in our homeland.
Naga MPs appeal to NSCN (K) The Morung Express
DIMAPUR, AUGUST 22 (MExN): Four Naga Parliamentarians have in a signed statement pointed out that they were "saddened beyond words" to learn about the Quit Notice served to the Tangkhuls to leave Nagaland State by August 17, 2006 as issued bt the NSCN (K). "We consider the notice unfortunate, unwise and against the interest of the Naga people", stated Rishang Keishing, MP, Rajya Sabha, Manipur; Wangyuh Konyak, MP, Lok Sabha, Nagaland; T.R Zeliang, MP, Rajya Sabha, Nagaland and Mani Charenamei, MP, Lok Sabha, Manipur in a signed statement issued from New Delhi. The four MPs have therefore appealed to the leaders of the NSCN (K) to reconsider their stand in the interest of Naga unity and integrity and also urged the Nagaland government, the leading NGOs to take up all precautionary measures so that no single drop of innocent blood is shed due to the quit notice.
Tangkhul Hoho, Nagaland plea to withdraw ‘Quit Notice’ The Morung Express
Dimapur, August 22 (MExN): The Nagaland chapter of the Tangkhul Hoho has expressed great shock and dismay over the recent ‘Quit Notice’ issued by NSCN (K), which appeared in the local dailies on August 17. In a release issued by the Secretary of the Tangkhul Hoho, Nagaland, the Hoho stated that they treat their brothers from the NSCN (K) as part of their family and they respect them being national workers. They further appealed to the NSCN (K) to revoke the said ‘Quit Notice’ delivered to Tangkhuls in Nagaland for the interest of peace and unity amongst the Nagas. The Hoho has also expressed great anguish over the unfortunate and unwanted factional clashes and prayed for immediate end of warfare. The Hoho assured on behalf of its members that the Tangkhuls residing in Nagaland are peace loving citizens, yearning for peace and unity without prejudice or favoritism to any particular organization and felt that there is no reason in issuing the said ‘Quit Notice’ upon them.
Revoke quit notice, NISC to NSCN (K) The Morung Express
DIMAPUR, AUGUST 22 (MExN): In the backdrop of reports of the NSCN (K) issuing a quit notice to the Tangkhul tribe and the former severing its ties with civil organizations like Naga Hoho, NSF, NPMHR and others, the Amsterdam based Naga International Support Center (NISC) has vehemently denounced what it termed as "discriminatory behavior".
The NISC called on the Khaplang Group "to not only revoke its ludicrous quit notice, but to rejoin the Naga family and to come and reconcile on the basis of open discussions to resolve old disputes. I am sure Nagas are well aware that communication creates chances to straighten out differences ", the NISC stated in a press communiqué.
The NISC stated that to describe the Tangkhuls as a criminal tribe and declaring all of them to vacate Nagaland was "a dictatorial act, an act of racism too".
"To haughtily and unsubstantially smear a particular tribe and the civil organizations who stand for the rights of the Nagas as whole is much more than an act of vindictiveness or of jealousy, it is an act of overindulgent arrogance based on nothing more than the fear of losing support", the NISC stated.
The NISC also alleged that it was "well known of the support the K Group receives from the Indian Government. If you dare Khaplang Group then reveal what is your real vision, policy and agenda, it stated while asking whether it was "to settle old scores brutally over the backs of all Nagas?; to get support for just Nagaland State to get some kind of autonomy?".
Assembly to wait for Delhi’s response on affiliation The Morung Express Our Correspondent
Kohima | August 22
Although the issue of affiliation of all private schools from four Naga districts of Manipur state to NBSE did surface in the 12th Nagaland Legislative Assembly session, which began today, both the ruling DAN government and Opposition Congress unanimously agreed to wait for the response of the Union Ministry of Human Resource Development before making any concrete decision on the issue.
Replying to starred questions raised by Congress MLA Taka Masa Ao on the issue, State Chief Minister and the Leader of the House Neiphiu Rio said that the government delegation would leave for Delhi after the assembly session to study the mind of the central leaders.
Rio said that the team would be led by him and would meet Prime Minister, Congress Chief Sonia Gandhi, MHRD Minister Arjun Singh and other key central leaders and press upon them to expedite the affiliation process at the earliest, so that the career of the students are not hampered. "We are going to express our actual position to them on the issue and then we will come and discuss how to go about it", Rio told the Opposition members during question hour.
Rio also made it clear on the floor of the house that there is documentary evidence to proof that the Meiteis are imposing their script on the Naga students in Manipur which is totally unacceptable to the Nagas.
Rio said on the floor of the house that state government would know how to go about only after meeting the central leaders. State Minister for School Education Imkong L Imkong also reiterated that Nagaland Government has no objection to the proposal for affiliation to NBSE if the Centre permits. He also said that decision of the state government was communicated to the MHRD and the latter is examining the issue. Contesting Rio allegations that the NPCC and CLP were trading contradictory statements on the affiliation issue, Leader of Opposition I. Imkong said that there is no difference between the two bodies of the Congress, however, stated that the NPCC asserting that the DAN government should go slow on the issue is only reminding the latter to be more responsible as the issue involves many complications. Imkong had earlier said that the Congress would support the issue if it was discussed in the Assembly.
Empowered committee to protect unique Naga polity The Morung Express
KOHIMA, AUGUST 22 (DIPR): State Chief Minister, Neiphiu Rio said that constitution of a Standing Committee of the Nagaland Legislative Assembly is being proposed to fully give effect to the special provisions contained under Article 371 –A (1) (a) of the Indian Constitution. This was stated by the Chief Minister on the first day of the Twelfth Session of the House today at Kohima. Moving a resolution for the same, Neiphiu Rio stated that the state government endeavours to uphold the Naga dignity and honour through such an ‘empowered’ committee. The Committee would scrutinize acts of Parliament including amendment of Constitution for application to State of Nagaland under Article 371 – A (1) (a) of the Constitution.
Neiphiu Rio stated that the history of Nagaland is unique, particularly the history of its evolution as a state in the Union of India.
The Chief Minister noted that Article 371 – A, more particularly Clause (1) (a) is a fundamental Constitutional law regulating the special federal relations between the State and the Union. Parliament has since passed several Acts in the past with none of them being scrutinised by the State Government for knowing their impact on Article 371-A (1) (a). He also said that so far the state does not have any mechanism to identify those Acts of Parliament that shall not be applied to the State of Nagaland. The Standing Committee would be constituted for the whole tenure of each Assembly, through a provision in the Rules and Procedure and Conduct of Business in the Legislative Assembly, for scrutinizing and reporting upon the existing Acts of Parliament that may be made from time to time. It would include Acts of Parliament amending the Constitution of India to see if those Acts of Parliament impinge on any of the subjects listed under Article 371 – A (1) (a).
The Standing Committee may recommend to the State Legislature those Acts of Parliament which may be applicable to the state of Nagaland by following the procedures outlined in the said constitutional provision.
Quit notice worries Naga pol leaders Source: The Sangai Express
Imphal, Aug 22: "We the Naga Parliamentarians are saddened beyond words when we learnt about the 'quit notice' served to Tangkhuls to leave Nagaland State within August 17, 2006 by the NSCN (K)," said a joint statement issued by MPs Rishang Keishing (Rajya Sabha, Manipur), Mani Charenamei (Lok Sabha, Manipur), TR Zeliang (Rajya Sabha, Nagaland) and Wangyuh Konyak (Lok Sabha, Nagaland) today.
describing the quit notice as unfortunate and against the interest of the Naga people, the MPs appealed to the NSCN (K) leaders to reconsider their stand in the interest of Naga unity and integrity. They also urged the Nagaland Govt, NGOs and all concerned to take up precautionary measures so that 'not a single drop of blood is shed due to the Quit Notice'.
Ukhrul students launch postcard campaign John K. Kaping Kangla

Ukhrul, Aug. 22: Under the banner of the All Naga Students` Association Manipur (ANSAM) with a code-name " Post card Plebisite drive", the private schools students in Ukhrul district are massively signing their names and addresses from standard V111-X sending SOS letter to the Prime Minister of India Dr. Manmohan Singh through post cards of their common commitment to affiliation to the Nagaland Board of Secondary Education.

The Post card addressed to the PM of India says, "through this post card the undersigned join my fellow Naga Students to urge you to recognize our right to education of our choice and to respect our desire for a common educational syllabus for united division. I therefore earnestly entreat you to kindly grant concent for affiliation of our schools to the Nagaland Board of Secondary Education (NBSE).

It can be noted that in Ukhrul Head quarter alone around 36 private institutions in the early part of may last have started applying NBSE text books from standard V111-X and the students are now appearing their first examination with the NBSE syllabus for the first time in Ukhrul. Some schools students are facing acute shortage of the NBSE text book of the Optional subject as the text books are brought by the NSF and ANSAM from Nagaland, according to some of the Ukhrul private schools principals.

Naga MPs saddened at `quit notice` The Imphal Free Press Kangla

IMPHAL, Aug 22: Naga Parliamentarians of both Manipur and Nagaland have expressed anguish over the Quit Notice served by the NSCN(K) to Tangkhuls to leave Nagaland.

In a joint statement, Manipur MPs Rishang Keishing (RS), Mani Charenamei (LS), and Nagaland MPs Wangyuh Konyak (LS) and TR Zeliang (RS) said they were saddened beyond words by the NSCN(K)`s quit notice.

`We consider the notice unfortunate, unwise, and against the interest of the Naga people`, the joint statement said.

The MPs appealed to the leaders of the NSCN(K) to reconsider their stance in the interest of Naga unity and integrity. They also urged the Nagaland government and all leading NGOs to take up all precautionary measures so that not a single drop of innocent blood is shed due to the Quit Notice.\
Affiliation issue dominates ‘Question Hour’ Correspondent Nagaland Post
Kohima, Aug 22 (NPN): The issue of granting NBSE affiliation to all private schools in the four Naga-inhabited hill districts of Manipur dominated the Question Hour of the first day of twelfth session of 10th Nagaland Legislative Assembly, which began here on Tuesday.
Intervening in the debate, Assembly Speaker Kiyanilie Peseyie urged the members to await the decision of Union Ministry of Human Resources Development.
Earlier, School Education Minister Imkong L Imchen said the State government had no objection to the proposal of affiliation if the Government of India permits. The decision of the State government has been communicated to the MHRD on July 27 and the matter is under examination, the minister said while replying to a stated question from Congress legislator Taka Masa Ao. Raising supplementary question, Taka Masa said affiliation was a serious constitutional and genuine human issue. He wanted to know from the government if it had approached the Manipur government for "no objection" for affiliation of the schools to NBSE.
Pointing out complications after affiliation, NPF legislator, K. Therie, asked as to who would bear the expenditure of conducting examinations and other liabilities. Congress legislator K.V. Pusa also wanted to know as to how many schools of the four hill districts had sought for affiliation to the NBSE and the student enrolled in those schools. Another Congress legislator Subongmeren urged the government to take up the affiliation issue diplomatically and sincerely and to take the confidence of Council of Board of Secondary Education (COBSE). Congress member, C. Apok Jamir, wanted to know if any school from Naga inhabited areas of other states, apart from Manipur, had applied for affiliation to the NBSE.
NLA Standing Committee to uphold Naga dignity: Rio Nagaland Post

KOHIMA: Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio on Tuesday told the State Assembly that constitution of a Standing Committee of the Nagaland Legislative Assembly was being proposed to fully give effect to the special provisions contained under Article 37 -A (1) (a) of the Indian Constitution.
Moving a resolution for the purpose on the first day of the 12th Session of the House at Kohima, Rio said the State Government was trying to uphold the Naga dignity and honour through such an "empowered" committee. The Committee would scrutinize acts of Parliament, including amendment of the Constitution for application to State of Nagaland under Article 371 - A (1) (a) of the Constitution.
"The history of Nagaland is unique, particularly the history of its evolution as a state in the Union of India," he said.
The Chief Minister noted that Article 371 - A, more particularly Clause (1) (a), was a fundamental Constitutional law regulating the special federal relations between the State and the Union. Parliament has since passed several Acts in the past with none of them being scrutinised by the State Government for knowing their impact on Article 371-A (1) (a), he said. He also said so far the state did not have any mechanism to identify those Acts of Parliament that shall not be applied to the State of Nagaland.
The Standing Committee would be constituted for the whole tenure of each Assembly through a provision in the Rules and Procedure and Conduct of Business in the Legislative Assembly for scrutinizing and reporting upon the existing Acts of Parliament that may be made from time to time. It would include Acts of Parliament amending the Constitution of India to see if those Acts of Parliament impinge on any of the subjects listed under Article 371 - A (1) (a).
The Standing Committee may recommend to the State Legislature those Acts of Parliament which may be applicable to the state of Nagaland by following the procedures outlined in the said constitutional provision. Intervening in the matter, Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio admitted that the matter was very complicated and delicate. However, he told the House that since education is in the concurrent list of Constitution of India, the proposal could be implemented in case the Manipur government does not have any reservation.
Earlier, the State cabinet in its first discussion on the matter endorsed the proposal. But in the second discussion, it agreed that the matter was complicated and decided to first meet central leaders including the Prime Minister, Union Minister of HRD and Union Home Minister to pursue the matter. In this regard, a delegation from the State, to be led by the Chief Minister himself, will leave for Delhi by August-end.
The State cannot remain a mute spectator when the fate of more than 50,000 Naga students is at stake, Rio said. He also told the House that after his meeting with NSF and ANSAM leaders, it was amply clear with documental evidences that there was a cultural invasion into the minority Naga society in the present state of Manipur.
NSCN-IM demands Rs 50 lakh from IOC Assam Tribune
IMPHAL, Aug 22 – The National Socialist Council of Nagalim-IM has demanded Rs 50 lakh from the Assam Oil Division of state-run Indian Oil Corporation, creating panic among its employees in the state, official sources said here today, reports PTI. The NSCN-IM, which is engaged in peace talks with the Centre, had set August 20 as the deadline for payment of the money, the sources said.
As the firm did not pay the money, most IOC officials living in official quarters at Assam Oil Division’s oil depot at Chingmeirong in Imphal had left due to fear, they said. They said the Manipur Government had informed the Centre about the demand made by the NSCN-IM.

Official reports said the stock of petrol and other petroleum products in the state would last about 10 days from today, because oil tankers had stopped bringing oil to the state for the past few weeks. Most drivers have refused to drive oil tankers along the National Highway 39 that links Imphal to Guwahati for the past few weeks as they feared action by the NSCN-IM, which has exerted pressure on IOC to meet its demand, reports said.

NSCN(IM) cadres violating Tml truce: NSCN(K) The Imphal Free Press

IMPHAL, Aug 22: The NSCN(K) has appealed to all the cadres of the rival NSCN(IM) in the Zeliangrong region not cheat each other which may provoke unnecessary fear and panic to the people.

In a statement, the GRPN Zeliangrong Region of NSCN(K) appeals cadres of the rival faction not to resort any kind of violence in Tamenglong so as secure the well being of the people.

Claiming that their cadres were given instruction to abide by the understanding in good faith, the NSCN(K) said the cadres of the rival group violated the understanding and attacked their cadres in Tousem subdivision of Tamenglong district on August 18.

The outfit also claimed that another fighting between the rival cadres ensued on August 21 at Old Mandu village to flush out cadres of NSCN(IM) from the area.

The outfit also appealed to the NSCN(IM) not to continue interfering in the internal affairs of the Zeliangrong people saying it cannot be tolerated at all as all the traditional cultural and customary practices of the Zeliangrong people have been discriminated and trampled flatly due to intrusion of NSCN(IM) cadres.

‘Ouit notice’ flayed- Nagaland Post
The Pochury Region rejects in the sternest term the re-cent issue of 'Quit Notice' to the Tangkhul tribe from Nagalim by the Khaplang group. Such deviation into the enemy's policy is the reflection of their desperation at the threshold of Indo-Naga peace process led by the NSCN to expedite a solution to end to the protracted Indo-Naga political conflict.
In the sixties when the Indo-Naga peace talks were underway under the leadership of the Sema tribe, the narrow minded notion that the talks were under the stewardship of a tribe served the fertile ground of seeds of distrust. Overcastted by 'tribalism complexity', adverse forces permeated divisive barriers that overtook all good sense of positive sacrifices and contributions, which resulted in the consequent collapse of peace. This led to the alienation of the torch bearers of the Naga freedom movement during its time.
India tried to settle the Naga issue through a suppressed coercive surrendered agreement known as the infamous Shillong Accord in 1975 but failed, and the Naga people movement continued. After decades of resistance against aggression, India realizing the futility of military solution agreed to diplomatic political negotiations and so talks are underway to find an amicable lasting solution today.
We have suffered much loss by falling prey to the enemy's policy to undermine our inalienable rights to live as a people, in the course of our struggle. Today also, like the past, Nagas should not succumb to the policy of our enemies to keep the Naga people divided, so that our aspirations are subdued and we remain disintegrated. The seeds of isms will not be allowed to grow in our nation for we cannot be swayed again by divisive elements that brought us enough losses hitherto. God created us as people with our identity on our land and no force on earth can change that. The Nagas live collectively in our land and have collectively fought for our rights as a people.
It should be understood that no individual, tribe or group can disown Nagas out of our land at any stage of time, for the work of God cannot be changed either by humans or by Him for he created it to be that way. If one possesses the wrong notion of excluding a Naga from the Naga family, he rather is excluding himself out of the Naga family. The Pochury Region declares to all that S.S Maj. Kurchu of Tisari region as acting chairman, Pochury region of Khaplang group who signed the 'quit notice' does not represent or whole voice of the Pochury people. As such, the quit notice is rejected and he is also advised to change his foolish mindset. The Pochury region, GPRN will not permit any anti-Naga activity under our jurisdiction and warn that stern action will be taken against the guilty. The Pochury region also declares our all out staunch opposition against divisive forces throughout Nagalim. The Nagas had been lured blind into the antagonists' policy of divisive schemes to undermine the Naga aspiration that has inherited much loss and sufferings thus far. Hence, such elements will not be given the chance again and the unity and integrity of the Naga family will survive against all odds.
K. A. Pochury, Central Administration Officer, Pochury region, GPRN.
Naga Govt resolution to scrutinize Parliamentary Acts Sentinel
KOHIMA, Aug 22 (PTI): After 43 years of formation of the State, Nagaland Government today moved a resolution in Assembly seeking constitution of a house committee to scrutinize various Acts passed by Parliament under the article 371(a) of the Constitution.
Article 371(a) under which Nagaland was formed in 1963 provides special Constitution provisions to safeguard the tribal states ensuring that no Acts passed by Paliament will be applicable to Nagaland unless those are passed by the State Assembly.
Moving the motion, Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio, on opening day of the current monsoon session of the House, said as the history of evolution of Nagaland State was unique, the Government sought constitution of a standing committee of legislative assembly for scrutinizing the application of Acts passed by Parliament in the State. Pointing out that the Article 371-a, particularly clause 1(a), provides special federal relations between the State and the Union of India, the Chief Minister said that Parliament, since enactment of the Article 371-a, had passed several Acts in the past and accordingly Nagaland Assembly passed or adopted them without much discussions.Nagaland Assembly never scrutinized those Acts, including the constitutional amendments, to know their impact on the State, Rio said adding till date the State did not have any mechanism to identify those Acts of Parliament that should not be applied to Nagaland unless the legislative assembly by a resolution so decided.
Church refutes Army claim S Singlianmang Sangai Express
Lamka, Aug 22: Though the State Government has signed an MoU with the Churachandpur District Students' Union to defuse the tense situation arising out of the firing at a Church on August 20 night at Vengnuam, New Lamka the claim issued by the PRO PIB (Defence Wing) has added a new twist to the incident.
Dorcas Hall, the secretariat of Evangelical Baptist Convention (EBC), the Church that came under attack on Sunday night today denied that there were armed men inside the Vengnuam Church as was claimed by the PRO of PIB (Defence Wing).
‘At that hour of worship service in that Church, the Pastor was conducting Holy Communion service which had to be discontinued abruptly because of the indiscriminate firing of the security forces towards the Church. The Church was fully packed with devotees as usual for the sacred communion. There was not a single armed uniform personnel in the Church premises’ said a statement signed by Rev Dr Luaichinthang General Secretary, EBC.
‘Let the security forces do their duty of defending the citizens’ added the statement while appealing to the Government to take precautionary measures to ensure freedom of worship to citizens of secular India. Pastor PH Routhuam and Upa G Paukhanmang, the local Pastor and Chairman of Vengnuam EBC Church in a strongly worded rejoinder termed the security forces claim of 25-30 armed ZRA cadres being present inside the Church as ‘factually incorrect.’
The allegation against the Church while its members were still in a state of shock due to the barbaric behaviour of the security forces is nothing but rubbing salt to the wounds to cover the insane deeds of the security forces said the rejoinder that also denied any ties and connection with the ZRA. ‘The Church had never provide shelter to any armed militants, including the ZRA’, it declared. Significantly, Zomi Re-volutionary Army (ZRA) in a press communiqué today termed Sunday's incident as most unfortunate and claimed that the Army personnel were intercepted about 100 metres away from the Church. Stating that it was constrained to make a public statement , ZRA sa-id, ‘It was avoidable but for the unwarranted intrusion of Armymen, dressed in plain clothes yet carrying arms and using civil vehicles without informing us even when knowing fully well that our cadres dominate the area to check move- ment of suspicious/undesirable elements in the area.’
The communiqué claimed that ZRA cadres fired few shot in the air in self defence when fired upon by armed men in civvies moving in red and white van, but withdrew from the scene in compliance with the existing Suspension of Operation on seeing the two bullet proof moving in.
Meanwhile, condemnation of the attack on wor- ship place while it was thro-ng by its believers still pours in from all quarters including Zomi Mothers Assn, Vengnuam Village Authority, Evangelical Baptist Convention Church, Veng-nuam, Paite Tribe Council and a good number of cluster organisations.

KYKL doffs hat at unity move By Our Staff Reporter Sangai Express
IMPHAL, Aug 22 : Acknowledging the unification of the different armed groups of the Kuki-Chin people under the United Peoples' Front, the proscribed KYKL today said that the move is highly appreciable. A statement issued by the secretary of the Foreign and Regional Affairs of the outfit today said that the unification process will be a big step forward for the revolutionary struggle in the South East Himalayan region.
It is an undeniable fact that the people of this region have a common origin, custom, tradition and above all a common historical foundation, observed KYKL and added that in the future too the people will share a common destiny. The unification move will overcome the culture of factionalism, bloodshed due to internecine clash and the struggle for tribalism and clanism, said the outfit and added that the harmful political paranoia among the Kuki-Chin Nationalities will be defeated. Such a unification move will also set a remarkable political example of the other Nationalities of the region to unite under one political umbrella to fight the common enemy.
Observing that the unification of the different armed groups will prove positive in the process of building up a new Nation of South East Himalayan region of Tibeto-Kuki-Chin Mongoloid people, the statement said that in the process all must shed the orthodox or utopian dogmatic concept of narrow tribalism or clanism from the revolutionary mindset of the region.
Sharing its thoughts and beliefs, the outfit appealed to all revolutionary parties of the region to take a leap forward from narrow minded political parochialism of small communities to a big new South East Himalayan Nation of federated Nationalities. This is the only way to fight the process of Indianisation and Hin-duisation, said KYKL. KYKL believes that the united revolutionary struggle force must protect and defend the silent cultural genocide and the organised physical elimination of the indigenous people, said the statement. The people should be made conscious of the efforts taken up to subjugate, assimilate and destruct the culture and historical ordeals of the civilisation of the region, through legislation and administration, observed the statement. Taking advantage of the political polarisation of the indigenous peoples' petty revolutionary groups, India has ruled the region without any hindrances, said the statement and added that the time has now come to realise the dialectics of the National (s) revolutionary movement. Bearing all these facts in mind, the steps taken up by the United Peoples' Front of Kuki-Chin peoples is a courageous task to attain their political ends, said KYKL and added that the outfit also upholds the task of unification of all revolutionary outfits under one political umbrella and extend full support in the fight to attain total political emancipation.

NESO alleges army involvement in church firing Assam tribune– PTI
AIZAWL, Aug 21 – The North East Students Organisation (NESO) today alleged that Army personnel started firing inside a church in Manipur’s Churachandpur district yesterday. In a press release issued here, Lalmuanpuia Punte, vice chairman of NESO claimed that the Army entered the Evangelical Baptist Church in New Lamka (Churachandpur) while a mass was in progress.

“The Army personnel started indiscriminate firing inside the church where Thawng Khaw Lian, chairman of the Evangelical Youth Fellowship was killed,” Punte said adding five people were injured in the incident. The NESO condemned the firing and said that the incident proved the need for lifting the Armed Forces Special Powers Act from Manipur and some other States of the region.

Peace prospects in Asom — Shibdas Bhattacharjee Editorial Assam tribune
The banned militant outfit United Liberation Front of Asom’s (ULFA) announcement of restraint for the first time in its 27-year history has certainly ushered in a new hope for peace in the State as it is a major step forward to pave the way for direct talks between the insurgent outfit and the Government of India. In fact, the peaceful celebration of the Independence Day marked the beginning of a congenial atmosphere as tension on or before both the Independence Day and Republic Day as well as subversive activities on both these auspicious occasion became the order of the day in the recent past, particularly during the last two decades. The Centre’s decision to suspend operations against the banned organisation was positively reciprocated by the militant outfit and the declaration of restraint was justly termed by the top ULFA leadership as a logical response to New Delhi’s goodwill gesture of suspending army operations in Asom temporarily for 10 days. So also, the decision to finalise the modalities for the release of ULFA leaders in the next meeting between the People’s Consultative Group (PCG) and the Centre was significant as far as the direct talks between ULFA and New Delhi are concerned as it was a pre-condition on the part of the ULFA for direct talks. All this has naturally raised the hope among the people that the changed attitude of the ULFA and the Government will bring peace in the State after year’s of violence, suspicion and bloodshed of the innocent people. But this is only the beginning and there is still a long way to go. On the other hand, peace is not related with the ULFA problem only as various other issues have made the situation more complex. For this reason one should be realistic in analysing the whole situation from an unprejudiced point of view because it will be relevant here to keep in mind the earlier peace initiatives in other forms and the agony of the peace loving people after each failure.

But things are different now as the Centre’s move this time is a political one to take the current peace initiative further despite the violence unleashed by ULFA increased before the Independence Day. It can be seen from another perspective that the present UPA Government wanted to know the seriousness and commitment of the insurgent outfit to the on going peace initiative through this surprising decision. It will not be irrelevant to mention here that any negative move from the outfit would have legitimised the Centres policy against insurgency in the State. So also, it was a reply of the Centre to the PCG’s allegation that New Delhi was maintaining double standards regarding the on going peace initiative in the State the main objective of which is to bring the insurgent outfit to the negotiating table for a permanent and peaceful solution of insurgency. Thus it was a well calculated gamble in which the winner could only be the Government of India. Yet it was a change in the old policy of New Delhi towards the insurgent outfit in the State because so long the objective review of the insurgent problem of Asom by the Centre only worsened the atmosphere. The government’s policy has been unrealistic, incoherent and insincere as without realising the ground recalities the successive governments at the Centre adopted repressive and aggressive policy against the insurgency problem. It is really unfortunate that the State governments in Asom never had any sincerity to solve this problem, rather they utilised the issue for political prospects and poll politics.

So by acting according to the advice of the State government, the Centre always miscalculated it and thus made the problem more complex. In facts there is no denying that at the start of its low-intensity war focussed on the foreigners issue, the ULFA had enjoyed wide public support from those section of people who have been always vocal against the so-called step-motherly attitude of the Centre towards Asom that provided a popular base to the militant organisation. For this reason both the main political organisations in the State, namely the Indian National Congress and the Asom Gana Parishad always tried to utilise this as a narrow political game to win the battle of ballots. Moreover, the Government of India wanted to deal with the ULFA problem separately if compared to New Delhi’s approach towards the other insurgent groups of the north eastern region. For instance the peace process with the insurgent outfits of Nagaland can prove this observation correct. No doubt, the NSCN(IM) has agreed to review and reinterprect the principles like independence and sovereignty. But it is also the true that the Centre displayed greater flexibility in dealing with the insurgency problem in case of Nagaland which has made the longer Naga truce possible. This is a significant incident as far as the peace process between the Naga rebels and New Delhi is concerned.

But the ULFA lost its popular support as the years progressed since of inception in 1979. In fact, people of the State are really fed up by the decade long violence and bloodshed which have virtually cut the State from the mainstream of development. It is true that due to the negligence of the Centre as well as the State government, Asom could never make full use of its resources which is a matter of great disappointment for the people. But this cannot legitimise any kind of violent activity of killing innocent people and destroying public property. Moreover, it brought the burden of more expenditure, namely security expenditure which has been an excuse of the State government’s non-performance for a long time. On the other hand, the people of Asom no longer think ULFA’s demand for sovereignty justified because it is a reality that Asom cannot have a separate identity remaining outside the federal structure of the country. So the people who earlier laid much store on ULFA’s battle, realised their folly and gave up to believe the idea that there can be no alternative to peaceful democratic process if the State really wants to progress. It has already changed its political idiom, and talks about joining the mainstream, swimming with other States which left it behind through years when it grappled with insurgency and military operations. So also, as the years went by, ULFA lost its umbrella like character which gave birth to various other insurent outfits mainly on sectional basis. This was indeed a new development which made ULFA’s status in the State weaker. The rise of BLT, NDFB, BTF are some cases in point in this regard. In fact, the rise of Bodo militant outfit changed the atmosphere of insurgency as through their subversive activities they soon became the centre of importance for both New Delhi and Dispur. Thereafter, the peaceful settlement of the Bodo militancy by giving Bodoland the autonomous status sidelined ULFA to a great extent and they are getting marginalised. This is the reason why ULFA’s approach has become relatively softer and the organisation now is in favour of negotiated settlement. Moreover the military operation in Bhutan and the arrest of some top leaders of the militant outfit have obviously weakened the organisation.

Thus it is quite obvious that both the Government of India and the ULFA have come a long way and adopted flexible attitude which has created a new hope for a peaceful and negotiated settlement. But no one at the present juncture can give any surety that peace will be restored in the State after settlement of their ULFA problem. There is no surety that terrorist activities in the State can be prevented completely after this because the terrorist activities not only in Asom but the other parts of the north eastern region are related to cross-border terrorism from both Pakistan and Bangladesh. In fact, terrorism in India is no longer Kashmir-centric as the main objective of the agencies that want to spread violence and make bloodshed in the country seem to adopt the policy to include as much area as possible in their terror net. The country like Bangladesh has become a breeding ground of terrorist organisations. The Government of India is very much aware of the fact that Bangladeshis immigration has not only changed the demographic structure of the north eastern region but put forward a threat to the internal security of the region. India’s soft attitude towards Bangladesh has not changed yet. It is really unfortunate that the issues of much concern for India that are related to the anti-India policies of Bangladesh have become political issues in our country to be utilised for poll prospect.

On the other hand, the issue of militancy is always related to the issue of development, particularly job orientation. The despondency of the millions of unemployed in the State is a matter of great concern because it may initiate a new phase of terror. The government should give top priority to this issue and make sincere efforts to solve this problem.

The prospect of peace in the State has brightened after the restraint declared by ULFA reciprocating the goodwill gesture of the Centre. But it has certainly brought more responsibilities for both the militant outfit and the Centre as more vigilance will be required against all possibilities of subversive activities by those agencies who may try to sabotage the peace process. On the other hand, so long the Government does not take concrete policy decision against the anti-India activities of ISI and Bangladesh, the initiatives to install peace not only in Asom but in other parts of the north eastern region will not be fruitful.

Frans on 08.23.06 @ 01:59 PM CST [link]


Tuesday, August 22nd

What are you doing Khaplang Group?


Naga International Support Center, NISC www.nagalim.nl

A human rights organization


Press Release



Amsterdam August 22 2006

What are you doing Khaplang Group?

Considering the reports on the Khaplang Group stating it is ‘quitting on both the Tangkhul tribe and civil organizations like NSF, NPMHR and others, the Naga International Support Center vehemently denounces this discriminatory behavior.

Stating in one report, see below, that the Tangkhul are a criminal tribe and declaring all of them to vacate Nagaland is a dictatorial act, an act of racism too. That the Khaplang Group is not quite well versed NISC has observed before but to even consider this sentence “After weighing the pros and cons of the Tangkhul Criminalism.” Is more than remarkable. How is it possible to consider there are pro’s in Criminalism?

Perhaps more importantly than to catch the Group on a mistake in thinking or writing is how the K leaders can come up with the conclusion of singling out an entire tribe as being criminal in nature? Even when NISC considers this to be true then why only come forward with this nonsensical judgment when all were once respected leaders and members of both the NNC and NSCN and after the bloody break up from the NSCN, Khaplang himself did not come up with this unsubstantiated accusation?

To haughtily and unsubstantially smear a particular tribe and the civil organizations who stand for the rights of the Nagas as whole is much more than an act of vindictiveness or of jealousy, it is an act of overindulgent arrogance based on nothing more than the fear of loosing support. This in spite of the well known support the K Group receives from the Indian Government. If you dare Khaplang Group then reveal what is your real vision, policy and agenda.

Is it to settle old scores brutally over the backs of all Nagas?

Is it to get support for just Nagaland State to get some kind of autonomy?

Is it because if in the event you are not successful your funds will be cut off?

What are you doing Khaplang Group? Or is it you do not know it yourself and you have created an army of lunatics?

NISC calls on the Khaplang Group to not only revoke its ludicrous quit notice, but to rejoin the Naga family and to come and reconcile on the basis of open discussions to resolve old disputes. I am sure Nagas are well aware that communication creates chances to straighten out differences can.

For more info visit www.nagalim.nl or email nisc@nagalim.nl">nisc@nagalim.nl

NSCN (K) issues ‘Quit Notice’

DIMAPUR, AUGUST 16 (MExN): In what was termed by the NSCN (K) as “a significant move to push forward for the renewal of unity and restoration of permanent peace among the Nagas of Nagaland”, the Sumi region, Chakhesang region, Konyak region, Angami region, Lotha region, Sangtam region, Ao region and Tisary region covering districts of Zunheboto, Phek, Mon, Kohima, Wokha, Kiphire, Mokokchung have issued “Quit Notice to the Tangkhul tribe of Manipur” from August 17, 2006.

The “Quit Notice” statement was issued by Vihoto Aye, Regional Chairman, Sumi Region; Akhro Chakhesang, CIO, Chakhesang Region; Col (Retd) Angba Konyak, Regional Secretary, Konyak Region; K.K Angami, Regional Chairman, Angami Region; C. Lotha, Caretaker, Lotha Region, Yangsepa Sangtam, A/Regional Chairman, Sangtam Region; I. Wati, Regional Chairman, Ao region and Maj Kurichu, A/Chairman, Tisary Region.

The NSCN (K) alleged that Nagas “have for a long time borne the brunt and cruelty of the Tangkhuls responsible for masterminding terrorisms against the NSCN and innocent Nagas”. “After weighing the pros and cons of the Tangkhul Criminalism, the above mentioned regions of the Nationalist Socialist Council of Nagaland have agreed to implement overall strict measures to restrict any Tangkhul (IM or Indian Government employees) existence in Nagaland to ensure pro bono publico”, it was stated.

The NSCN (K) in its quit notice further informed that previously, the Zeliangrong, Konyak and Sangtam Region had also issued “Drive out Notice” against the Tangkhuls. “The entire Naga society is aware of the anti-Naga and anti-nationalistic egos and pride of this tribe and as quid pro quo, the Quit Notice is made effective”, it was stated.

The NSCN (K) pointed out that the Naga army in the above mentioned regions has been urged to enforce all operative codes to root out the “terrorists from the Naga soil in view to provide a committed terrorism-free Nagaland to the future generations”, the quit notice stated.

The NSCN (K) alleged that Nagas “have for a long time borne the brunt and cruelty of the Tangkhuls responsible for masterminding terrorisms against the NSCN and innocent Nagas”. “After weighing the pros and cons of the Tangkhul Criminalism, the above mentioned regions of the Nationalist Socialist Council of Nagaland have agreed to implement overall strict measures to restrict any Tangkhul (IM or Indian Government employees) existence in Nagaland to ensure pro bono publico”, it was stated.

The NSCN (K) in its quit notice further informed that previously, the Zeliangrong, Konyak and Sangtam Region had also issued “Drive out Notice” against the Tangkhuls. “The entire Naga society is aware of the anti-Naga and anti-nationalistic egos and pride of this tribe and as quid pro quo, the Quit Notice is made effective”, it was stated.

The NSCN (K) pointed out that the Naga army in the above mentioned regions has been urged to enforce all operative codes to root out the “terrorists from the Naga soil in view to provide a committed terrorism-free Nagaland to the future generations”, the quit notice stated.

This is the policy of the GOI to defeat the Nagas since they cannot defeat them by share arm forces and on the negotiating table. They are resorting to such cheap trick by using NSCN-K as a front to flare up tribalism among the Nagas. The recent Quit notice served to tangkhul is one example.

Divide and Rule was the policy adopted by the British towards India in those days, and now GOI is using the same strategy to suppresse and oppress the nagas.

we can also ask the sensibality of the NSCN-K policy of Quit notice to Tangkhul Tribe alone and banning of all the social organisations, like Naga HOHO, NSF;NMA; and International organisations.


Frans on 08.22.06 @ 03:46 PM CST [link]



The Naga International Support Center wants justification for the disarmament and subsequent arrest and killing of Naga Army members as was ordered in the annex of the Shillong Accord and for which militia organized and Peace Camps founded.


Naga International Support Center, NISC www.nagalim.nl

A human rights organization


Press Release



Amsterdam August 22 2006



The Naga International Support Center wants justification for the disarmament and subsequent arrest and killing of Naga Army members as was ordered in the annex of the Shillong Accord and for which militia organized and Peace Camps founded.

The interview in London by the secretary of NISC with Adinno Phizo president of NNC does not show a conclusive answer to that. The interview is on record and can be reproduced at any time.

Since it is the NNC which accuses NISC to practically be an extension of the NSCN and also calling the leader of the NSCN guilty of terrorist activities, it becomes increasingly important to answer the question of justification of disarmament, which set the atmosphere in which division from the mainstream then in motion. No matter how technically right the NNC may be in saying that the Shillong Accord was only a meet and has no value as an agreement, so the Accord does not exist, to disarm the Naga Army and its leaders leads to the conclusion that the Shillong Accord was forced upon the Naga Peoples. Since not all Nagas, in fact a majority did not, wanted to follow the what the NNC did not denounce, the NNC is therefore responsible for the foundation of the NSCN. Since it became apparent The NNC did not represent the Naga People as a whole anymore, it went against its wishes to be free of Indian subjugation, the former leaders of the NNC were driven into founding an organization which could represent the people of Nagaland.



The entire interview by Secretary of NISC, Drs. F.A.M. Welman, with President Adinno Phizo reproduced in the new book with the title Out of Isolation, exploring a forgotten world and will be published soon.



For more information visit our website www.nagalim.nl or email us nisc@nagalim.nl">nisc@nagalim.nl



Meet President in London, NNC tells NISC The Morung Express

Dimapur, August 15 (MExN): The Naga National Council (NNC) asked the Naga International Support Center (NISC) to meet with the NNC president in London at any time to clear any questions the center has on the Naga political issue.
“We know that the NISC is not in the dark concerning the Naga national affairs because our leaders have direct contact with them in the previous years and explained them what was the Shillong Accord, how the NNC and FGN rejected it, who started the Killing among the Nagas and why so-called NSCN was formed” according to the NNC through L Palang Khiamniungan. It was stated that NISC leaders also met with the NNC president who is in London and had interactions on the Naga issue. “Moreover, we have sent some books to them from which they can learn more accurately about the Naga national affairs and the Indo-Naga conflict. Therefore, they have no questions to rise anymore, because they can find their answers from the books ‘The role of Semas in the Naga national affairs’, and ‘Nagaland and Th. Muivah’s Terrorist activities’ which are now in their (NISC) office” stated the NNC.
Towards this the NNC stated that if the NISC wants to raise questions, the NNC president can be met with in London “any time, or they can ask her through telephone and email”. In this case, the NNC added that the questions of NISC through the state’s newspapers “might not be from Amsterdam but from Nagalim Hebron camp” and instead of raising counter-questions, the NISC has to answer the questions given by the NNC in the larger interest of the Naga people, it stated.

Frans on 08.22.06 @ 03:45 PM CST [link]



Khaplang modifies quit notice OUR CORRESPONDENTThe Telegraph


Khaplang modifies quit notice OUR CORRESPONDENT nThe Telegraph
Kohima, Aug. 20: The Khaplang faction of the National Socialist Council of Nagaland today clarified that its “quit notice” to Tangkhuls was directed only at “bloodthirsty criminals” and not the entire community.
Rebel leader Kitovi Zhimomi, ato kilonser (prime minister) in the NSCN (K) hierarchy, said though the council of kilonsers (ministers) had issued a “quit notice” to all Tangkhuls living in Nagaland, the community would not be targeted indiscriminately.
Zhimomi said the outfit would ensure that “innocent” Tangkhuls came to no harm. “We will not commit the mistake of harming innocent Tangkhuls. However, they should take precautionary measures,” the NSCN (K) leader said.
He asked “innocent” Tangkhuls to shift to safer places to avoid being mistaken for “criminals”.
In an oblique reference to the outfit’s rival faction, the NSCN (I-M), Zhimomi said his organisation stood for peace and unity among the Nagas but another section had “unfortunately” rejected such an ideal. This, he said, had fanned dissent in Naga society.
Zhimomi said the NSCN (K) would not sit idle and allow the NSCN (I-M) to continue to massacre them and the council of kilonsers had thus decided to fight any force perceived as inimical to the Nagas.
The NSCN (K) served its “quit notice” on Tangkhuls from Manipur on August 17, accusing them of masterminding terrorism. The group said the move was an attempt to preserve peace and unity in the state.
Supporters of the NSCN (I-M), whose secretary Thuingaleng Muivah is a Tangkhul, accused the rival group of trying to derail the peace talks with the Centre.
NSCN (K) to spare `innocent` Tangkhuls from quit notice The Imphal Free Press

Kohima, Aug 21 : Close on the heels of issuing "Quit Notice" to the Tangkhuls in Nagaland, the NSCN-K said none of the innocent Tangkhuls would be targeted except the criminals - "bloodthirsty people."

The NSCN-K Ato Kilonser (Prime Minister) Kitovi Zhimomi said the Council of Kilonsers had issued "Quit Notice" to the Tangkhuls living in Nagaland State but no innocent Tangkhuls would be targeted as this would aggravate the situation and that the organization would not like to fan the flames of fragile situation of the State.

The NSCN-K leader said they did not want to hurt the innocent souls who had done nothing wrong to the society in anyway and that the cadres would make all efforts not to commit mistake on the innocent Tangkhuls. However, he did ask the innocent Tangkhuls to take all precautionary measures to avoid any mistaken identity while carrying out operation against the "criminal Tangkhuls." "We will not commit mistake on innocent Tangkhuls, however they should take precautionary measures" said the NSCN-K chief.

He was of the view that if the innocent Tangkhuls could shift to safer places to avoid unintentional mistake, even though the NSCN-K would see that no blunder is committed upon the innocents.

Kitovi also said his organization was for peace and unity amongst the Nagas, but "unfortunately" there were some section of people who often rejected such formula and this had aggravated the situation in the Naga society. He further stated the outfit could not remain ideal while the NSCN-IM continued to kill them. And hence the recent decision of Council of Kilonsers was to retaliate such force inimical to the Naga society, he added.

Earlier, the NSCN-K issued a "Quit Notice" to Tangkhuls living in Nagaland from August 17 alleging that they were masterminding terrorism in the State. It further maintained that the Nagas had for a along time borne the brunt and cruelty of the "Tangkhuls" responsible for "masterminding terrorism" against the NSCN-K and the innocent Nagas.

However, several pro-NSCN-IM groups from several countries have come out strongly against such diktat and accused the NSCN-K of being used by inimical to Naga political struggle for self-determination and to sabotage the ongoing political dialogue between the Government of India and the NSCN-IM, Kitovi stated.

War by Other Means Source: IMPHAL FREE PRESS Posted: 2006-08-22

The debate over who or what should constitute the rather ethereal notion of “civil society” gets all the more intriguing in a conflict situation, such as we are witnessing in Manipur. The question is, should “civil society” have a technical definition and be treated as constituting of the occupants of a space earmarked between the State and vested interests represented variously by the private sector and other power players, such as the militant challengers to the State’s authority and legitimacy, or else between mutually feuding non-state combatants. While this definition of “civil society” may not be everything, it is indeed a convenient one. The trouble however is, when there is a technical definition of this space, it invariably turns into a hotly contested space, and in fact often readily transforms into an extension of the conflicts they are supposed to be standing in between and arbitrating. Rather than be peace agents, they thus often come to fight, what Sanjib Baruah calls, “war by other means”. Manipur is familiar with this phenomenon. There can be no argument that the “civil society” space has been deeply fissured on sectarian lines. The latest demonstration of this was witnessed in the protest rallies and picketing by two different “civil society” women’s groups over the murder of the president of the All Manipur Students Union, AMSU, Moreh branch, but most confoundingly making diametrically opposite demands. As newspaper reports from Moreh town was testimony while the trouble lasted, one group wanted the killers nabbed and punished, the other group felt the coverage of the crime as well as the protests against it was biased against the community the killers belonged to. So then, where exactly is the “civil society”, or more pertinently, what is so very civil about this “civil society”? This is only the latest incident, but not by any means the only. In fact, such wars by other means are fought on practically every issue involving any two or more communities of the state’s multitude of communities. This sectarian division is also seen along other broader lines such as between the hill districts and valley districts, between the tribals and non-tribals etc. It is not uncommon to even hear of self proclaimed human rights organisations speaking two different and mutually hostile languages on many issues. It is as if there is nothing universal about such supposedly shared values as the powerful notion of human rights. How can any meaningful, problem solving discourse ever happen under the circumstance, is the ignored question.

The technical ear-marking of a so called “civil society” space leads to another familiar problematic situation. The conflicting parties themselves begin actually to contest for this space by putting up their “civil society” proxies, having realized how powerful these bodies can be in force multiplying their agenda through precisely the “wars by other means”. Again this is a phenomenon not unfamiliar to Manipur at all. The result is not only a complication of the conflicts themselves, but also a discrediting of this very same “civil society” space, ultimately tarnishing the image of the “civil society” movement itself. So much has already been written about how there is a fierce contest amongst conflicting parties to absorb even students’ movements to become part of their networks of organs. Some even float their own “civil society” bodies, and this is not difficult against the context of the definition of “civil society” as merely a matter of an organization positioned within a certain given space. As for instance, the minute a civil rights campaign body is formed, or students’ body is constituted, it is assumed that they automatically qualify to be classified as “civil society” regardless of whether they have any interest in civility. This makes the notion of “civil society” become vulnerable to be reduced to the status of mere tools of conflict. Must this not be considered a corruption of the popular understanding of the notion of “civil society”? We do think it must be, hence the need for a rethink on what “civil society” ideally should constitute of. As a thumb rule then, we do feel that the definition of civil society must have some qualitative elements over and above just the quantitative. The issue must be made to become a moral one as well. Only such an approach can make the discourses generated within this space have a vision beyond just the immediate or community interest. Otherwise, it would be forsaking its exalted objective position of being impartial arbiters wherever conflicts of interests arise, and instead become another means to “war by other means.”

If such a definition is agreed upon, then the ambit of the space called “civil society” would become broaden considerably. It can and would then include many more people in other walks of life other than the organized “civil society” bodies, or professional members of the “civil society” acting as the watchdog of the establishment and society at large. Professions such as the journalism, whose credibility equally depends on neutrality, and who too draws its succour from its image as watchdogs of the society, would definitely come to be included. But the dangers of the larger civil society being drawn into the “war by other means” would remain, and in fact has proven to do so in many instances. Media reporting of the aftermaths of the Naga ceasefire extension beyond territorial limits in June 2001, by newspapers in Nagaland and Manipur for instance, many media observers now point out, were starkly different. The facts were the same, but the way the stories were told, displayed or nuanced, conjured up totally different pictures of the same incidents altogether. Unwittingly, the media too was drawn into the conflict and fought the same “wars by other means.” The challenge then is once again to restructure our notion of the contentious “civil space” so as to distinguish the tools of war from those of peace unambiguously.
Out of sight Nagaland Post Editorial
Current political hype and hyperbole in Nagaland rising to xenophobic cacophony may have muted the happening in the other Nagaland, called Eastern Nagaland which has been partitioned to erstwhile Burma, now Myanmar though it does not change whatever is happening there. The Nagas of Eastern Nagaland continue to face various hardships. They are not provided the means to free education while there is no way that the illiterate can even get jobs. Many Nagas from Eastern Nagaland come to Nagaland for education and support themselves or get sponsors or employment in some trade. Not only lack of basic education, the Nagas in Eastern Nagaland are also deprived of basic health care since health care centres or hospitals are non-existent. In fact the entire region of Eastern Nagaland is like a no-man's land since it continues to be neglected by the Myanmarese government. As it is the Nagas under Myanmar are living in almost primitive conditions where they have to trudge on foot for miles to Nagaland in order to buy salt or medicines. The areas of eastern Nagaland comprising of vast tracts of mineral-rich lands which is perhaps bigger than all Naga inhabited areas of India put together has never been under effective control of the Myanmarese government except the occasional forays by the military to remind the Nagas who rules the roost. The continuing military operation by the Myanmarese army against the Nagas and in particular the guerrillas of Khaplang's men in the NSCN, repeats the tale of death, destruction and misery upon the helpless people. Even without army operations, the Myanmarese army has been systematically targeting the Nagas since several decades back. Despite the deprivation and violation, the doughty 27 or more Naga tribes of Eastern Nagaland continue to reassert their Naga identity. Reports such as forced prostitution and change of religion from Christianity to Buddhism has been reported several times in the past. Torching of villages and forced groupings by the Myanmarese army on Naga villages is a rewind of the dark days in the then Naga hills. The Nagas of Eastern Nagaland have to look upon their people in Nagaland for help. While much is being made of the integration issue, the plight of Nagas in Eastern Nagaland is somehow forgotten. It would be only right if the plight of the brethren from Eastern Nagaland is also considered in the same level as that of other issues because they involve members of the same family.
NSCN-IM snaps oil supply line Nagareal.com
Imphal, Aug20 : Manipur has lodged a complaint with the Union home ministry against the NSCN (Isak-Muivah) for allegedly trying to extort a huge amount of money from Indian Oil, forcing the company to shut down its retail outlets across the state. An official source said chief secretary Jarnail Singh telephoned former Union home secretary K. Padmanabhaiah, who is now the government interlocutor in peace talks with the Naga group, and faxed a formal complaint to the Union home ministry yesterday. The government is likely to file another complaint with Lt Gen. (retd) R.V. Kulkarni, chairman of the ceasefire monitoring committee in Nagaland.

Of all the militant groups active in Manipur, the NSCN (I-M) has been the biggest thorn in the government’s side because it has been campaigning for the integration of Naga-inhabited areas of the region, including four hill districts of the state.

The Naga group, which has been engaged in a rough-and-tumble dialogue with Delhi for nine years, allegedly warned the Assam Oil Division of Indian Oil recently against doing business in Manipur until it paid the amount mentioned in an extortion notice.

Sources said the notice was delivered to the Indian Oil office in Imphal about a fortnight ago. With no oil tanker coming to Imphal since then, fuel stocks have run out. The few petrol pumps that were open until yesterday put up “out-of-stock” boards this morning.

“Supply of petrol and diesel from Assam stopped a fortnight ago. Petrol reserves at the government-owned depot at Chingmeirong in Imphal will last 16 days. The diesel stock will probably last 19 days,” a senior official in the state administration said.

Although oil transporters have not been directly threatened, tanker drivers fear that the Naga militant group will target them if they bring fuel to the state. Food and civil supplies minister Thoudam Devendra Singh discussed the issue yesterday with the chief secretary and Indian Oil officials. A source said the oil major informed the state government of the NSCN (I-M)’s alleged demand almost immediately after receiving the notice, but it was not until yesterday that Delhi came to know about it.

Devendra Singh said extortion by the NSCN (I-M) was in violation of the ground rules of its ceasefire with Delhi. He said the government team negotiating with the rebel group’s leadership should raise the issue at the earliest. [telegraphindia]
NSF drops demand on Jee issue Nagarealm.com
DIMAPUR, AUG19 [NPN] : In an apparent breather for minister for IT &Technical Education Imkong Imchen, the Naga Students' Federation (NSF) has dropped its demand for review of the minister's tenure after the latter had reportedly written to the federation admitting his mistakes. The NSF which held a presidential council meeting Saturday at the NSF Conference Hall, Naga Club Building, Kohima, discussed at length on the JEE-MBBS imbroglio and decided not to press the issue further since the minister concerned had admitted his mistakes to the NSF besides urging the federation to review its earlier decision.

The House however warned of repetition of such mistakes is the near future. The House also strongly felt that the NSF officials should also be included in the JEE selection process in future.

The federation in a joint press statement issued by NSF president V Pushika Aomi and presidents of other eighteen NSF-affiliated students' unions, informed that the House also expressed serious concern over the threat directed against the Federation, some other Naga civil societies and certain communities of the Naga family.

The House has appealed to the NSCN (K) leadership to review its policy for the interest of peaceful coexistence within the Naga family.

Further, expressing anguish over the delay of the affiliation process of all the private schools in the four Naga Hill Districts in "southern Nagalim" to the Nagaland Board of School Education (NBSE), the House reaffirmed its commitment to vigorously pursue for affiliation of the schools till the mission was accomplished. To this end, the House has appealed to all section of the Naga society to support the affiliation process initiated by the Federation, the joint statement said.
Attack on Manipur church Nagaland Post
Imphal, Aug 21 (NPN): A senior columnist was killed and five others were injured in a firing by armed persons on a church when evening services were on in Churachandpur district of Manipur on Sunday.
Armed persons in combat dress drove up to the church at Vengnuom and fired on it at around 8 pm on Sunday, a PTI report quoting official sources said on Monday.
Columnist Thangkhanlian was killed and five others were injured in the firing, a source from Imphal told Nagaland Post on Monday. The PTI report, however, said Thangkhanlian was the Editor of a local daily "Voice of New Lamka". The injured were admitted to the Churachandpur district hospital where the condition of two was stated to be serious.
Meanwhile, a statement issued by the PIB claimed the gunmen were members of the Zomi Revolutionary Army (ZRA).
IOC in quandary over NSCN(IM) demand, fuel crisis continues The Imphal Free Press

imphal, Aug 21: Following the expiry yesterday of the deadline imposed by the NSCN (IM) on the Indian Oil Corporation Ltd. to meet its monetory demand of Rs. 50 lakhs, the depot manager along with other officials of the Chingmeirong oil depot have abandoned their residential quarters inside the oil depot due to apprehension.

According to sources, the NSCN (IM) has served a demand note for a sum of Rs. 50 lakhs to the office of IOC, Assam Oil Division Imphal at the begining of this month, and set August 20 as the deadline for its payment.

Being unable to pay the monetory demands of the NSCN (IM) during the given time, the Chingmeirong oil depot has been closed for the last ten days. As a result, many oil pumps stopped sale of petrol and diesel due to drying of stocks..

In the meantime, in order to ease the situation an official delegation of the IOC from Delhi and Guwahati has been stationed in the state and has held several high level meetings with the chief minister, the sources informed. With increasing pressures from the NSCN(IM), the IOC and the state government have drawn the attention of the Central government to the crisis.

If necessary, it was decided to rope in Indian interlocutor Padmabhaiya to bring a settlement on the issue, the sources said, expressing hope that a solution may be possible within a few days.

On the other hand, most oil pumps of the state, despite having some stock, continue to refrain from selling to the public on account of apprehension. Likewise oil tankers are unwilling to take the risk of transporting fuel products from outside in the absence of any resolution.

At present, the state government apart from acknowledging the existing situation of scarcity of the fuel products due to the closures of oil pumps and oil depot, has not taken up any immediate alternative steps at present. Meanwhile, official of the state FCS department mentioned that, there is still 660 KL of M/S (petrol) in stock at the Chingmeirong oil depot against the daily average consumption of 60 KL per day and 1875 KL of HSD which against the daily consumption of 125 KL per day. Further, there is enough stock of SK oil for 37 days and the only problem is non-release of oil from the depot.
BSF confirms B’desh militants’ role in NE Nagaland Post
SHILLONG, AUG 18 (UNI): The Border Security Force (BSF) today confirmed that a 'strong nexus' between the al-Qaeda, Laskhar-e-Toiba (LeT) and Muslim militants of Bangladesh and in North East India were trying to foment trouble in the North Eastern part of the country.
''We have definite reports of Students Islamic Movement of India and Muslim United Liberation Tigers of Assam (MULTA) have linkages with Al-Queda and LeT in Bangladesh,'' Inspector General of BSF Jyoti Prakash Sinha told UNI here.
Mr Sinha's statement assumed significance in the backdrop of the recent Mumbai blast especially after security agencies established the SIMI cadre's links with the Bangladesh-based Harkat-ul-Jihad Islami.
Mr Sinha, who recently took over as the BSF IG In-charge Assam, Meghalaya, Manipur and Nagaland (AMM&N) frontier revealed that the BSF have also established links between SIMI and MULTA with Jamiatia Islamic of Bangladesh, Jama'atul Mujahideen Bangladesh and Harkat-ul-Jihad Islami.
He said the close understanding between Al-Qaeda, LeT and Muslim militants of Bangladesh and North East India was mainly for forming a ''Greater Bangladesh'' in Indian territory.
The Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) with the Directorate General of Forces Intelligence (DGFI), Bangladesh is instigating youths in India to achieve their objective, the IG asserted.
In order to achieve their goal, Mr Sinha said, the militants based in Bangladesh recruited impoverished Muslim youth from Asom and indoctrinated them with Islamic fundamentalism.
''These youths after being indoctrinated are pushed back to India to unleash terror for the creation of a pan Islamic state,'' he said.
However, the BSF IG said that adequate steps have been taken to thwart these anti-nationals elements.
''Of late, we have deployed additional troops along the Indo-Bangla border to prevent terrorists sneaking inside the country,'' Mr Sinha said.
Boatmen in Dhubri district of Asom have been instructed to carry the Indian flag on their boats for identification purpose and to check infiltration, he added.
PREPAK hails unification Sangai Express
IMPHAL, Aug 21: The proscribed PREPAK has hailed the unification and the collective decision adopted on August 12 by seven Kuki armed groups who have been settling in Kangleipak (Manipur) since ages.
A statement issued by the Department of Publicity and Propaganda conveyed firm belief that the establishment of a united front by Kuki armed groups would be a big step forward towards a united revolutionary front in Manipur.
Kuki brothers who have been working as militant organisations under various groups would now be able to build a common history based on common origin, customs and traditions following the agreement of the different groups to come under a single roof, observed the statement. It also exuded confidence that the divisive political administra- tion presently plaguing Manipur could be effectively defied by working collectively and sincerely for a political ambition and for the cause of the people.
Moreover, the unification of the seven groups would be a major achievement towards ensuring due rights and justice to the Kuki brothers and also to peaceful co-existence.
It further construed that the unification of Kuki armed groups was a big achievement in the revolutionary struggle of Manipur.
The initiative of the United Front is the harbinger of Kangleipak's politi- cal integrity and sovereignty, it noted while cong- ratulating the leaders of the new front.
ULFA mediators to meet Narayanan tomorrow Assam Tribune
NEW DELHI, Aug 21 – Taking the ongoing peace process in Asom a step forward, two mediators between the ULFA and the Government will meet top officials here on Wednesday, second time within a week, to discuss “major issues” ahead of the proposed direct talks between the banned group and Centre, reports PTI. Assamese writer Dr Mamoni Raisom Goswami and Rebati Phukan, a childhood friend of ULFA “commander-in-chief” Paresh Baruah, will meet National Security Advisor M K Narayanan and Home Secretary V K Duggal on Wednesday and are expected to apprise them about the ULFA’s views on the holding of direct talks.

“We will meet again on Wednesday. All major issues, including the release of five jailed leaders of ULFA, would figure in the meeting,” Goswami told PTI.

Goswami and Phukan had meet Narayanan and Duggal on Friday last and reviewed the progress made after the June 22 meeting between the ULFA-nominated People’s Consultative Group and the Centre.

Significantly, on Friday itself the banned group had announced ‘cessation of hostilities’ in Asom for the first time in its 27-year armed campaign for a separate homeland.

The announcement came following August 13 decision of the Government to suspend all operations by security forces against the militants in a goodwill gesture to bring ULFA to the negotiating table.

The mediators are likely to press for a clarification from the Centre on ULFA’s demands for the release of five of its jailed leaders, tracing missing cadres in Bhutan and the key demand of sovereignty for Asom.

Our Special Correspondent adds : Dr Goswami and Rebati Phukan, the two convenors of the peoples’ Consultative Group (PCG) are carrying forward the peace process. Dr Goswami said the meeting would broach the subject of extending the suspension of operation for a further period. The Centre halted army operation on Independence Day-eve unilaterally for period of 10 days.

Human chain against terror at ISKCON temple Assam tribune
LONDON, Aug 21 – Thousands of devotees formed a human chain at the Hare Krishna Temple in Watford last night to pray for peace and the victims of war and terror, during the annual Janmashtami festival.

The devotees at Bhaktivedanta Manor International Society for Krishna Consiousness (ISKCON) temple situated outside London also paid tributes to those died in a grenade attack on the Krishna temple at Imphal in Manipur during the Janmashtanami celebrations on August 16.

“We are all here to pray for those who are suffering from war and terror around the world, but our thoughts and prayers should also go now to those who died and injured during the Krishna festival in the ISKCON temple at Imphal on August 16,” temple President Gauri Das said.

The two-day festival attracted over 75,000 people and was featured by colourful costumes, bazaars, plays, songs, dances, multimedia shows and meditation sessions. – PTI

Is State system obsolete ? — Dilip Gogoi Assam Tribune Editorial
The post cold war period has been witnessing certain significant changes in the State- centric international system, results of which are far reaching. In this emerging environment, the traditional notion of State sovereignty is eroding due to number of factors like the changing power structures, information and communication technology revolution, fragmentation of nation States, increasing role of transnational actors, role of market economy and emergence of new sub- national and transnational challenges. This transformation appears to encompass a three stage process incorporating the decline of national sovereignty, escalation of global interdependence and the proliferation of anarchic conflict.

All these developments have posed a challenge to the State-centric international system which is believed to have come from both above and below. From below, I mean the states often face challenges from their own people, living within the State which questions state legitimacy to govern and the capability and capacity to rule. This is demonstrated in the form of secessionist, ethno-nationalist, and autonomy movements and sometimes in the form of religious fundamentalism.

A number of challenges come from above as transnational actors’ ie.MNCs, NGOs and supra -national organisations make territorial national boundaries permeable by linking people together across the globe. Due to globalization and information and communication revolution, we are witnessing a number of transnational entities which functions cutting across national boundaries and thereby threatening State sovereignty and limiting the State activities.

These present developments help us to draw three assumptions- firstly nature of the competition between states has fundamentally changed. Traditionally State competed for control over territory and the natural resources. Now they are increasingly competing for market share in the global economy. Secondly, the form of competition between States has changed by seeking economic alliances, not military one. And finally, the State authority over society and economy is undergoing another period of diffusion. State is coming to share authority in economy arena with transnational entities i.e.WTO, IMF, World Bank and various civil society organisations.

One of the most remarkable developments of globalisation is the increasing role of MNCs. MNCs now dominate most of the world’s market. Some of such examples are General Motors and Ford in the automotive industry, Esso, Shell, BP in oil industry, McDonalds fast food chain, AT&T and CNN in communication sector. Lots of such examples can be drawn from banking and finance, insurance and service sectors. The most significant development is that MNCs are now recognised as symbols of concentration of economic power. It seems MNCs are often in a position to alter State policies in its favour. Some MNCs have become so powerful that their annual turnover is higher than the GDP of most of the host nations. Thus, developing countries have become vulnerable with each passing day.

Further evidence of globalisation is found in the growing importance of international and supra-national bodies such as UN, EU, NAFTA, ASEAN, APEC etc. The policies and conditional ties of IMF, World Bank and WTO on developing world are much more discriminatory. IMF offers soft loans for structural adjustment with conditionalities. These conditionalities include reduction of expenditure in social sectors, cut down in employment, reduction of government subsidies etc. which are sometimes not acceptable because these are essentially domestic in nature. Thus, states lose their freedom to decide their future.

The revolution in information and communication sectors and advent of high tech weapons, nuclear and ICBMs revolutionise the security discource. This development makes territorial boundaries irrelevant in State security system. New technologies of disseminating information have revolutionised communication across national boundaries. With hundreds of satellites rotating round the earth orbit, the secrecy of the State is no longer intact. As for instance, USSR could not conceal from the world “the Chernobyl disaster” because it was photographed and transmitted by a France commercial satellite. Neither China was able to prevent Tiananmen Square incident to be figured in global media. Media can draw attention worldwide with a short span of time and form public opinion if there is a major violation of human rights as happened in Iraq and on going crisis in Lebanon.

Non-governmental international organisations are functioning in the grass roots of the world in a manner similar to NGOs within individual states to build civil society. NGOs operating at the international level perform wide range of activities relating to human rights, women, children, environment, poverty eradication, refugee protection etc. Some of them have very wide networks and are powerful enough to influence the decision making process of individual States. The Green Peace, Amnesty Internationals, Medicines sans Frontiers, WWF are such examples of NGOs activism across national boundaries.

Despite all the challenges to the State system, the importance of the nation-States and its territorial independence and desire to maintain State sovereignty doesn’t seem to have diminished. Even movement for national self determination within multi- national States represents a negative psyche of deprivation on one hand and on the other hand in positive side, a quest for recognition as nation-state.

Another aspect of nation-States is its resilience, its capacity to survive odds. History shows alliances, power politics, conflict and cooperation among States have often been short lived. Even UN recognises state as primary and most important actor in international system.

All challenges are actually not real threat. Because most of the international organisations or regional arrangements are rooted in efforts of States and have their existence rooted in the consent of member States. Their decisions and recommendations are meaningless unless implemented by the member States themselves. Such global regimes are conceived as tools for State pursuits of national interests.

Transnational entities and MNCs are not always threat to the State system. The challenges posed by these actors are not permanent. They simply cannot ignore State as it is the State which provides security and working environment. It would be a mistake to assume that globalisation necessarily means the eclipse of the nation-State as an economic actor. Globalisation has tended to alter the importance of economic policy rather than making it redundant. If capital can be transferred across the globe in the flick of a computer screen and financial markets react to crises on the other side of the world, it is necessary in the part of national government to work harder to make their societies more globally competitive.

There is a widespread view that nation-States are weakened by the globalisation process. But it can be also argued that the State is being or has been weakened by changes related to globalisation and it has been strengthened by precisely these global changes. The increased permeability of national economies and societies may pose new challenges to the nation- States so as to generate their restructuring rather their irrevocable weakening.

Therefore, so long as the nation-State is defined as autonomous economic community, it becomes difficult to avoid the conclusion that all nation- States are necessarily weakened by globalisation. Though the sovereign State has come under increasing attack from various fronts, it remains the most important actor on the global stage. One could have imagined changing role of the State, development of new kinds of State and growth of new relationship among them rather than a world without States.
(The author teaches Political Science in Cotton College, Guwahati)

CCpur furious over church shooting The Imphal Free Press

LAMKA, Aug 21: Anger ran high in Churachandpur today over last night`s firing incident at Vengnuam, New Lamka, which left one dead and five others seriously injured (it was erroneously reported yesterday that two persons had been killed), even as the state government ordered a magisterial inquiry into the incident. There were widespread acts of protest in the town with youths burning tyres randomly on the streets, blockading roads and burning effigies of the Army captain who led the troops involved in the incident while the Churachandpur District Students Union imposed a total bandh in the district. Shops and market places, government offices and schools remained shut owing to the bandh, while streets wore a deserted look with no vehicles plying. Security forces on patrol in the town were greeted with placards reading `Rajputana Rifle militants we dont need you`, `Go back RR`, `We don`t need militants` sponsored security forces` etc. District and security authorities remained on alert to deal with any untoward situation, with the DC, AK Sinha, SP, ld lhatoo and the 41st BSF CO Daljeet holding frequent meetings at the Churachandpur police station.

S Thawngkhanlian, 35, son of Rev S Ginjam, was slain while Niangzaching, 22, wife of Chingousuan, Lianzamang, 21, Songkhanlun, 16, Khamkhanlal, 16, and Thangmuanlal, 22, all residents of the New Lamka area were grievously wounded in the incident. Locals blamed troops of the 3 Rajputana Rifles, alleging that they had fired upon churchgoers attending Sunday evening services at the Evangelical Baptist Convention church, Vengnuam, New Lamka.

The deceased, Mr. S. Thawngkhanlian was also the Editor of a local Newspaper the `Voice of New Lamka`. Reports meanwhile said the RR troops involved had nabbed two UNLF cadres yesterday, and were using them to search for other underground cadres when the skirmish occurred yesterday evening near the Vengnuam church. The Zomi Students Association, Zomi Students Federation and Zomi Human Rights Foundation issued statements strongly condemning yesterday`s incident, drawing parallels with the August 16 attack on devotees at the ISKCON campus in Imphal. The All Manipur United Clubs Organisation, in another statement condemning the incident, denounced it as an act of state terrorism and urged the public to stand united against excesses of the security forces.
In the meantime, the state government has instituted a magisterial inquiry into the incident following talks with representatives of the CDSU this evening. The CDSU on its part agreed to call off the Churachandpur district bandh from tomorrow. As per the memorandum of understanding signed between representatives of the CDSU and the state government in the presence of chief minister O Ibobi, apart from instituting a magisterial enquiry into the incident, the government also gave a commitment to take necessary action on the findings of the inquiry

Further, the government agreed to pay ex-gratia to the family fo the deceased and the injured persons as admissible under the rules within a period of 15 days. The CDSU had originally demanded a judicial inquiry into the incident, and payment of Rs 5 lakhs as ex-gratia to the family of the deceased. In the wake of the signing of the MoU, the state home department issued orders designating the Churachandpur district magistrate, AK Sinha, as inquiry authority, and charging him with ascertaining the facts and circumstances leading to the incident and to suggest remedial measures to avoid a recurrence. The inquiry is supposed to be completed within a period of one month. In the meantime, three of the wounded have been brought to Imphal for treatment.

Frans on 08.22.06 @ 03:43 PM CST [link]


Monday, August 21st

o one will flee : Dimapur conclave Memorandum submitted to UN, PM, Nagaland Governor and CM, no panic yet Source: The Sangai Express


No one will flee : Dimapur conclave Memorandum submitted to UN, PM, Nagaland Governor and CM, no panic yet Source: The Sangai Express
Imphal, Aug 20: Faced with the quit notice served by the Khaplang faction of the NSCN on the Tangkhuls of Manipur to pack and leave Nagaland, a public meeting was convened at Dimapur wherein it was resolved that no one will cow down to the diktats and leave Nagaland. Disclosing this to The Sangai Express on being contacted today, the president of the Tangkhul Naga Long, Stephen Angkang said that the meeting was held at Dimapur to discuss the threat perception and all those present decided not to leave their homesteads and flee to Manipur.

Till date there is no report of any Tangkhul leaving Nagaland, he said and added that the Tangkhul Naga Long will soon convene an emergency meeting. The date of the emergency meeting will be announced tomorrow, he added. The decision to convene the emergency meeting was adopted during a meeting of the Tangkhul Naga Long held at the Tangkhul Theological Association Hall yesterday, he said. The matter has not been taken lightly, said Stephen Angkang and added that memoranda have been submitted to the UN Secretary General Kofi Annan, the Prime Minister of India, the Governor and Chief Minister of Nagaland.

The memoranda made it clear that isolating a particular tribe tantamounts to victimising a particular community. The memoranda also categorically stated that issuing such quit notice is not desirable and in the interest of the Naga people and violates human rights, added the TNL president. Stephen Angkang further said that Delhi should be aware of the sensitivity of the issue at hand and if anything goes wrong, then it would be taken as the failure of the State to uphold the rule of law. The Centre should take note of this, he added.

President of the Naga People's Organisation, Dili Mao on being contacted said that the matter is yet to be discussed thoroughly but added that it would be discussed soon. When The Sangai Express contacted the SP of Kohima police on the security measures being taken up in view of the quit notice served on the Tangkhuls, the police officer replied that all possible measures have been taken up.

“We are taking up steps at the highest level and till date no Tangkhuls have fled Kohima,” added the police officer. The SP however declined to comment on the number of Tangkhul people settled at Kohima for security reasons. The SP of Dimapur police on being contacted however said that no special security arrangements have been taken up as no such quit notice has been served in the district. The police officer however added that security cover will be provided if it is sought. The quit notice was served in the Sumi, Chakesang, Konyak, Angami, Lotha, Sangtam, Ao and Tisary regions by the NSCN (K).
A police officer from Ukhrul police informed The Sangai Express that so far they have not received any information of any mass exodus of Tangkhuls from Nagaland.

“At the moment there is no panic situation at Ukhrul district yet,” added the police officer.
NSCN-IM provincial heads react to NSCN-K’s ‘Quit Notice’ The Morung Express
Dimapur, August 19 (MExN): The NSCN-IM has reacted to the ‘Quit notice’ issued by the NSCN-K to the Tangkhul community. Various Regions of the NSCN-IM, asserting equality among all Naga brethren, condemned the notice issued.
The Lotha Region in a release termed the notice as a heinous crime against the Nagas and asked the NSCN-K to come out clear “if they have a clear conscience and work for the Nagas as they claim.”
“It should be remembered that Nagas are from three linguistic groups. Like the Tenyime, in which the Angamis, Chakhesang, Mao, Zeliangrong etc., belong the Aos, Lothas, Tangkhuls, Sangtam, Yimchungru etc and some tribes in Myanmar and Manipur belong to the same linguistic family. Likewise the Konyaks, Phom, Khiamniungan etc., and some tribe in Myanmar belong to another linguistic tribe. On what authority and what moral right does a particular Naga tribe can be expelled from a particular area” Renthungo Ovung, CAO, stated. The Region cautioned educated Nagas not to be misled by “some ignorant group with a self-centered interest”.
Also, the Sumi Region asserted that the people would never yield to “outside devices and dictations to draw a bead on us”, stating that mandate has been given to the Collective leadership of the NSCN-IM at the 4th Naga Consultative meeting at Hebron by the Sumis. “Quit Notice being served on any Naga tribe by some section of people just to please their pay masters is foolishness. The unfortunate development has prompted Sumi national workers to ask the Kaphlang group to spell out their actual motive” stated Kihoto Yeptho, CAO UT-I and Vihoto Chishi, CAO Sumi region in a joint release. It condemned the quit notice and urged all Nagas to reject it.
The Angami Region through its CAO T Keditsu, stated that the NSCN-K “are always to bring division enmity and ism”. “Thereby, we are aware of their policies and agendas which might be framed to quit other Naga tribes as well as from a region in future as their policy is to construct a partition wall of the Nagas for confusion and misunderstanding” it stated while condemning the quite notice as well as other “heinous crimes”.
Further, the SPMTH, ZLR Region in a joint release while condemning the quit notice urged the Nagas not to forget that “we Nagas have a common adversary to the GOI and that Nagas are Nagas and non-Nagas are that”. The region asked the NSCN-K to offer public apology “before the rest of the world” for causing “severe moral damage” to the Nagas as a whole.
“The Chakhesang Region condemns in the strongest terms the quit notice served to a particular tribe and term this divisive forces who are hell bent upon destroying Naga integrity and solidarity, the very prerequisite of nation-building, as most unfortunate” stated a release from Venehu, CAO Chakhesang region of the NSCN-IM. It held view that “unlike this narrow-minded elements claim for fighting for the Naga people minus certain tribes acknowledge the immense contribution of Tangkhul brothers and sisters in our struggle for freedom”. It declared that no forces on earth can undo what God had already planned, that ‘any tribe today is destined to be a Naga tomorrow.’
The Sangtam Region of the NSCN (IM) also strongly condemned the notice singling out a particular tribe of the Nagas, “when we are on the same platform fighting for the same cause”. “GPRN, NSCN (IM) is a peoples’ government and USR works in the best interest of the people. Thus any vested individual or group representing USR without people’s mandate amounts to total betrayal to its own people”, stated Lisechem, Tatar/Caretaker, CAO, United Sangtam Region, in a press note. The NSCN (IM) Konyak Region also stated that “all the Nagas are sons and daughters of the same parents”. “Traditionally, culturally, religiously and by blood we are same, only recently enemies divided us into many parts. From the inception of our national movement, every Nagas had equally fought against the invaders, of course some earlier and the other later. Th. Muivah was told to lead 300 Naga armies to China in 1966 by the Naga Tatar Hoho. He did not go by himself or sent by the Tangkhul tribe. He did his mission successfully and the Nagas in those days were proud of going to China. It is unthinkable to drive some tribe or tribes out of Nagaland”, stated Retd Captain Chingkap, CAO Konyak Region in a press note.
Pointing out that the enemies unable to defeat the Nagas militarily and politically have started using selfish interest elements to spoil the Naga family as in the past, the Konyak region CAO stated: “Mr. Angpa never represents the whole Konyak, so to drive some Naga brothers out of Konyak Region is not the decision of the whole Konyak but his own personal whim
'Review quit notice': NBCC to NSCN(K) Kuknalim.com
DIMAPUR, Aug 19:: Disturbed by the 'Quit Notice' issued by the regional heads of NSCN-K to a particular community to immediately leave the state of Nagaland, the Nagaland Baptist Church Council (NBCC) has appealed to the NSCN-K review the 'notice' while terming the quit notice as "reckless and one that could result in immediate harm and serious complications for future Nagas."

NBCC general secretary Zhabu Terhuja in a press statement said the hurt and bitterness felt by the different tribes for serious wrongs done to one another over the years are real and not disputed. He however said the bitterness and hurt must be acknowledged and healed, not misused to cause greater damage by perpetuating revenge.

"Instead of provoking the worst reactions from one another, the Nagas must now turn God's searchlight on themselves first to see where they too have hurt and embittered others. This is the great way of the Cross we are called to walk to achieve healing and reconciliation," the NBCC said and added that such an approach would be more productive, and urgently needed. The statement also stated that everyone is guilty of seeing so clearly where others are wrong but are unwilling to see or admit where they too are wrong, which God and others see.

Sincerely appealing to the NSCN-K, for the sake of the future of the Naga people, to reconsider the notice its regional formations have issued, NBCC further said "dealing courageously with our wrongs first is God's way. Let us do it before it is too late. No group is blameless."

It may be mentioned that earlier, eight regions of the NSCN-K comprising of seven districts in Nagaland including Zunheboto, Phek, Mon, Kohima, Wokha, Kiphire and Mokokchung, have served a joint 'Quit notice' to the Tangkhul community, with effect from August 17, 2006. (NPN)
Discard ‘isms’: DC, Dimapur Staff Reporter Nagaland Post
DIMAPUR: Dimapur DC K. N. Ngullie on Sunday called upon the people to discard 'isms' to promote peace and social harmony in the society.
"We need to avoid isms like religious fundamentalism, clanism, etc for improvement of the society. We should promise to serve humanity and be bonafide citizens of the society," Mr. Ngullie said while addressing the gathering during the Raksha Bandhan Utsav organized by the Janjati Vikash Samiti, Nagaland (JVSN), at SD Jain Higher Secondary School, Dimapur. He said children should be taught how to love each other, obey parents, elders et al so that they grew into principled men and women and became good citizens of the society. Referring to Mahatma Gandhi's principle of non-violence, the DC also appealed to the people to make all-round efforts to build a good society. The main speaker of the celebrations Minist Jigdung said celebration of festivals like Raksha Bandhan was more relevant in strife-torn Northeast.
"Violence and conflicts happen among the people of the Northeast as well as Nagaland. Raksha Bandhan can play a great role in fostering peace, oneness and unity in the region," he said.
He also said, "Raksha Bandhan not only promotes brotherhood, better understanding and social harmony but also imparts education to the youngsters through humanity."
Later talking to Nagaland Post, organizing secretary Atul Jain said the purpose of Raksha Bandhan celebrations was to create universal brotherhood and strengthen the social fabric of the country. Earlier, the chief guest K. N. Ngullie lighted the ceremonial lamp. A one-minute silence was also observed in honour of those killed in bomb blasts in Mumbai and Imphal. The function was attended, among others, by JVSN officials M. Rongmei, Dr. V. Zeliang and Vinod Khandelwal. Various cultural programmes were also performed by students at the function.
UNC, ANSAM, NWUM condemns ISKCON blast Newmai News Network
Imphal, August 20: The United Naga Council (UNC), All Naga Students Association, Manipur (ANSAM) and Naga Women’s Union, Manipur (NWUM) today condemned the incident at ISKCON where a blast took place on August 16. They urged all to condemn the inhuman killing of believers. In a joint statement, the three Naga organisations expressed shocked at the killing innocent people going for worship and injuring several others seriously at ISKCON Complex bomb attacked while believers were there for Janmasthami celebration.
The joint statement of UNC Secretary, Information & Publicity S.Milan, Secretary Information & Publicity ANSAM Sounii Khapa and JD Joyce, Secretary Information & Publicity NWUM appeal to the culprits to save life and not take life.
“It is very hard to believe even worship places are not safe in Manipur for general public. We feel whoever is responsible should come forward and clarify the barbaric act also brave the general public who want to exercise the right to religion”, it stated
Meanwhile, the Naga organisations convey their ‘deepest condolences’ to the bereaved families and prayed that God would console and comfort them. The injured were also wished speedy recovery .
Two to Tango The Morung Express Editorial
In a PMO-driven move, the Union Home Ministry has at last announced a conditional and limited ceasefire with ULFA and this has been reciprocated in good faith by the armed group, although it has to be said that the ‘surprise’ first move by New Delhi has flabbergasted many including security analysts from the region. The gesture is however significant because the Centre had for long remained nonchalant to initiate peace moves with ULFA. One of the reasons is that much of the confusion had centered on just how to kick start the peace process in the first place as both sides wanted to start from a position of strength. As a result what was seen for the last six months was not any sincere effort to take the all important first step but rather playing a mind game so much so that neither side could really transcend the status quo.
Now that the much sought after delicate first step has been taken, it will be advisable for both the Centre and ULFA to start the process of putting into place a formal ceasefire agreement. It may not be an easy task to work this out given that any written agreement has to be a unanimous one, drawing approval of both sides. Due care should therefore be taken to ensure that a ceasefire acceptable to both sides is worked out. Much of the onus here will fall on the ULFA as it will have to negotiate from a certain standpoint as the NSCN (IM) has done in its dealing with New Delhi. As far as the Government of India’s (GoI) position is concerned, it cannot deviate from the general policy stand it has already taken with its other dialogue partners. It is obvious therefore that the use of terms such as sovereignty, within-outside the Constitution etc. will be a problem area for both sides to spell out in written and as such it is advisable that the use of such sweeping terms is not allowed to stand as a road block to begin negotiation process in the first place.
The ULFA has insisted on the release of its five top leaders from jail to help it name its representatives to hold direct talks with the Government of India (GoI). This is a reasonable demand and there is now no reason why New Delhi should not concede to this. The Tarun Gogoi led government in the State if it wants to act as a genuine facilitator for the peace talks, should take the first step to approach the Centre to immediately release the leaders. While it is important for the ULFA to silence its guns, the elected government in Delhi must take control of the peace initiative before it disintegrates as a result of the whims and fancies of the military establishment.
The suspension of military operations now reciprocated by ULFA should be used as a golden opportunity to push forward the direct peace talks. And since one of the demands made by ULFA—calling for a suspension of Indian military action before holding any direct talks—has been fulfilled, the responsibility to shun violence is now one of moral conscience that needs to be perched on the minds of the ULFA leadership and the opportunity presents itself to address its grievances across the talks table with New Delhi. Both sides should get on with the task of talking to each other while ensuring that goodwill and reciprocity remains the basis for ending the years of acrimony and bloodletting.
KRA denies hand in ISKCON blast Sangai Express
IMPHAL, Aug 20: Denying involvement in the hand grenade attack at Mani Mandir of ISKCON on August 16 which killed five people and wounded several others, Kuki Revolutionary Army (KRA) has demanded that the group responsible for the attack should come out and clarify to the people.
Publicity secretary of the outfit Ph Misao said the outfit is not related to the bomb attack at Mani Mandir of ISKCON on August 16 while Krishna Janmasthami celebration was going on.
Condemning the incident which resulted in loss of five lives apart from causing injuries to many others, KRA wondered at the motive behind such violent attack in religious place where many innocent persons gathered to pay their obeisance to the God. While asserting that such inhuman act would not help in achieving the goal of the revolutionary movement, KRA further appealed to all concerned to ensure such incident do not recur in future.

Parties hail ULFA truce By A Staff Reporter Assam tribune
GUWAHATI, Aug 19 – Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi today welcomed the response from the United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) towards the Central government’s gesture of suspending the Army operations and hoped that direct talks between the Centre and the ULFA would be held soon. In a statement here, the Chief Minister said that the Government of India suspended the Army operations to create a congenial atmosphere for talks and the ULFA responded positively by restraining its cadres, which is a positive sign. He said that the recent developments gave a ray of hope to all sections of people of the state about a permanent solution to the problem of insurgency.

Meanwhile, the All Assam Students’ Union (AASU) has welcomed the truce announced by the ULFA following the suspension of Army operations against the outfit by the Centre, and said that the decision to suspend violence on the part of both the parties would pave the way for the much-awaited direct talks between the ULFA and the Government. In a statement, the AASU also called for immediate release of the five ULFA leaders so that fruitful discussions between the two parties could begin. Welcoming the ULFA’s truce declaration following the suspension of Army operations, the People’s Committee for Peace Initiatives in Assam (PCPIA) today said that now it was the turn of the Centre to carry forward the peace process to its logical conclusion by releasing the five central committee members of the outfit. “The Centre, as a mark of goodwill to the wishes of the people of the State, should release the five ULFA leaders so that the all-important direct talks between the outfit and the Government can take place,” it said in a statement.

PTI adds: Political parties in Asom today welcomed the ULFA’s declaration of a truce and said this will go a long way in fulfilling the people’s aspiration for lasting peace in the state. “We welcome their decision to eschew violence and stop hostilities in response to the goodwill gesture of the Central government in suspending army operations,” Assam Congress chief Bhubaneswar Kalita told PTI here.

“Now it is the hope of one and all to find a direct and negotiated settlement to the problem of insurgency by bringing the ULFA to the negotiating table,” he said. The opposition Asom Gana Parishad welcomed the ULFA truce, the first such move by it in its 27-year armed struggle, as a “good sign”.
“It is definitely a good sign and we hope this will result in bringing back peace to Asom,” spokesman A Bhattacharjee said on behalf of AGP president Brindabon Goswami. The AGP, however, cautioned the “Central government to be very careful to ensure that the evil designs of some quarters do not derail the peace process that has been started with the ULFA”.

V Satish, in-charge of the BJP in the North East, said his party has always favoured peace talks with the ULFA without any pre-condition.
“It is better for the ULFA to talk to the government and hammer out a negotiated settlement for the interest of peace in Asom,” Satish said. Former Chief Minister and president of the Asom Gana Parishad-Progressive Prafulla Kumar Mahanta too welcomed the banned outfit’s decision, which came after the Centre suspended military operations against the ULFA on Sunday..

“After a long time the state is on the verge of witnessing a peaceful solution to the ULFA problem,” the two- time Chief Minister said. Mahanta urged the Centre to “grab the positive signals sent by the ULFA and help in ushering permanent peace in the troubled state”.

Assam United Democratic Front (AUDF) Working president H R A Choudhury said it was a “welcome sign that the ULFA had for the first time desired peace in the state”.
The AUDF, he said, would meet today in Hojai to pass a resolution welcoming the ULFA’s decision and urging the Centre to “work positively to ensure the return of p

We are ready to release five ULFA leaders: Gogoi By IANS Monday August 21, 12:20 PM
Guwahati, Aug 21 (IANS) Assam Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi says his government is ready to release five jailed separatist leaders of the outlawed United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) the moment it receives New Delhi's nod.
'We are ready to release the ULFA leaders from jail once we get the signal from the central government,' the chief minister said.
The main issue now blocking the start of formal face-to-face talks between the ULFA leadership and Indian government negotiators is the rebels' demand for release of five of their jailed leaders.
The ULFA over the weekend announced halting its guerrilla campaign in the resource-rich state of Assam.
It was the first time that ULFA, which is fighting for an independent Assamese homeland, has announced a truce since its formation in 1979. The declaration came after New Delhi announced suspending army operations against the group for 10 days beginning Aug 14.
Gogoi said depending on the progress made in the talks between the People's Consultative Group (PCG), appointed by the ULFA to begin exploratory talks, and the central government, the term of the suspension of military operations against the separatist group could be increased.
'The Assam government would help in all possible ways to facilitate the talks and shall clear any hurdles that might come in the way of holding a direct dialogue,' Gogoi told IANS in an interview.
'We really don't know details of the talks going on between the ULFA representatives and the government of India,' the chief minister said.
The ULFA wants direct talks with the Indian government and had in October last year nominated the 11-member PCG comprising civil society leaders.
'I personally hope the stage for holding direct talks with the ULFA leadership has brightened.'
Noted Assamese writer and PCG leader Indira Goswami is meeting India's National Security Adviser M.K. Narayanan and Home Secretary V.K. Duggal in New Delhi Tuesday to work out modalities for the direct talks.
'We have already requested the government to release the jailed ULFA leaders and we hope to get a positive response soon,' Goswami said.
The five jailed ULFA leaders - Pradip Gogoi, Bhimkanta Buragohain, Pranati Deka, Mithingia Daimary, and Ramu Mech - are currently lodged at the high-security central prison in Assam's main city of Guwahati.
The ULFA says the outfit was unable to chalk out strategies for formal talks without their five central committee leaders and was therefore seeking their release from jail.
Home Minister Shivraj Patil during the last round of talks with the PCG June 22 said New Delhi could consider their release from jail.


Frans on 08.21.06 @ 01:56 PM CST [link]


Sunday, August 20th

NSCN-IM provincial heads react to NSCN-K’s ‘Quit Notice’The Morung Express


NSCN-IM provincial heads react to NSCN-K’s ‘Quit Notice’The Morung Express
Dimapur, August 19 (MExN): The NSCN-IM has reacted to the ‘Quit notice’ issued by the NSCN-K to the Tangkhul community. Various Regions of the NSCN-IM, asserting equality among all Naga brethren, condemned the notice issued. The Lotha Region in a release termed the notice as a heinous crime against the Nagas and asked the NSCN-K to come out clear “if they have a clear conscience and work for the Nagas as they claim.”
“It should be remembered that Nagas are from three linguistic groups. Like the Tenyime, in which the Angamis, Chakhesang, Mao, Zeliangrong etc., belong the Aos, Lothas, Tangkhuls, Sangtam, Yimchungru etc and some tribes in Myanmar and Manipur belong to the same linguistic family. Likewise the Konyaks, Phom, Khiamniungan etc., and some tribe in Myanmar belong to another linguistic tribe. On what authority and what moral right does a particular Naga tribe can be expelled from a particular area” Renthungo Ovung, CAO, stated. The Region cautioned educated Nagas not to be misled by “some ignorant group with a self-centered interest”.
Also, the Sumi Region asserted that the people would never yield to “outside devices and dictations to draw a bead on us”, stating that mandate has been given to the Collective leadership of the NSCN-IM at the 4th Naga Consultative meeting at Hebron by the Sumis. “Quit Notice being served on any Naga tribe by some section of people just to please their pay masters is foolishness. The unfortunate development has prompted Sumi national workers to ask the Kaphlang group to spell out their actual motive” stated Kihoto Yeptho, CAO UT-I and Vihoto Chishi, CAO Sumi region in a joint release. It condemned the quit notice and urged all Nagas to reject it. The Angami Region through its CAO T Keditsu, stated that the NSCN-K “are always to bring division enmity and ism”. “Thereby, we are aware of their policies and agendas which might be framed to quit other Naga tribes as well as from a region in future as their policy is to construct a partition wall of the Nagas for confusion and misunderstanding” it stated while condemning the quite notice as well as other “heinous crimes”.
Further, the SPMTH, ZLR Region in a joint release while condemning the quit notice urged the Nagas not to forget that “we Nagas have a common adversary to the GOI and that Nagas are Nagas and non-Nagas are that”. The region asked the NSCN-K to offer public apology “before the rest of the world” for causing “severe moral damage” to the Nagas as a whole.
“The Chakhesang Region condemns in the strongest terms the quit notice served to a particular tribe and term this divisive forces who are hell bent upon destroying Naga integrity and solidarity, the very prerequisite of nation-building, as most unfortunate” stated a release from Venehu, CAO Chakhesang region of the NSCN-IM. It held view that “unlike this narrow-minded elements claim for fighting for the Naga people minus certain tribes acknowledge the immense contribution of Tangkhul brothers and sisters in our struggle for freedom”. It declared that no forces on earth can undo what God had already planned, that ‘any tribe today is destined to be a Naga tomorrow.’
The Sangtam Region of the NSCN (IM) also strongly condemned the notice singling out a particular tribe of the Nagas, “when we are on the same platform fighting for the same cause”. “GPRN, NSCN (IM) is a peoples’ government and USR works in the best interest of the people. Thus any vested individual or group representing USR without people’s mandate amounts to total betrayal to its own people”, stated Lisechem, Tatar/Caretaker, CAO, United Sangtam Region, in a press note. The NSCN (IM) Konyak Region also stated that “all the Nagas are sons and daughters of the same parents”. “Traditionally, culturally, religiously and by blood we are same, only recently enemies divided us into many parts. From the inception of our national movement, every Nagas had equally fought against the invaders, of course some earlier and the other later. Th. Muivah was told to lead 300 Naga armies to China in 1966 by the Naga Tatar Hoho. He did not go by himself or sent by the Tangkhul tribe. He did his mission successfully and the Nagas in those days were proud of going to China. It is unthinkable to drive some tribe or tribes out of Nagaland”, stated Retd Captain Chingkap, CAO Konyak Region in a press note.
Pointing out that the enemies unable to defeat the Nagas militarily and politically have started using selfish interest elements to spoil the Naga family as in the past, the Konyak region CAO stated: “Mr. Angpa never represents the whole Konyak, so to drive some Naga brothers out of Konyak Region is not the decision of the whole Konyak but his own personal whims”.
NSCN-K’s quit notice to Tangkhuls flayed Source: The Sangai Express
Ukhrul, Aug 19: While affirming the united stand of the Nagas and upholding the national principal of equality among all Naga brethren, Shepoumaramth Region, ZLR Region and Maram Thangal CAA of Govt of the GPRN has denounced the quit notice served by Khaplang group to Tangkhul Naga tribe with effect from August 17, 2006.In a joint statement, CAO of Shepoumaramth Region LD John, CAO of ZLR Region Karungchang Phaomei and Executive Officer of Maram Thangal CAA Capt Joshua described decision of serving quit notice to Tangkhuls as immature and diabolic.

Conveying strong condemnation, the statement said, ‘we take it as a negative development in the present scenario of the naga society’.

Who can deny the fact that at present we are enjoying peace in all Nagalim by the collective effort of the Nagas not undermining the role of Isak and Muivah towards bringing about an honourable and lasting solution to the vexed Naga political issue despite being marred by international bickering at different stages of our national struggle? it questioned.
Naga Churches step up peace bid Stop factional fights: CNBC Morung Express News Dimapur | August 19
The Council of Naga Baptist Churches (CNBC) has come out in clear terms that before approaching India, the aim of the Naga people must be to stop factional killings. Sovereignty or no Sovereignty, killings and confrontations, ambushing randomly and criticisms must stop, the CNBC stated in an opinion write-up issued by Rev. Dr. V.K Nuh while also calling for a cease-fire amongst the rival factions or to revive cease-fire ground rules.
“People demands total cessation of factional fights with immediate effect”, Rev Nuh stated while informing that the CNBC in its Annual Assembly on March 22, 2006, had moved and carved out a Planning Committee on Naga Future, consisting of 20 members comprising of concerned senior citizens from various walks of life and accordingly, the committee met thrice and during the process formulated some few points of their findings.
The CNBC also suggested that in this hour of critical juncture, the Churches, Naga Hoho, NGOs, Civil Societies, Concerned citizens and Naga Christians should not remain silent but voice out their opinions in the strongest term and mobilize every possible resource to promote peace process in the land. “If Sumi community alone can stop killing, why cannot the Naga people do it as a whole”, it stated.
While sharing the experience of the 16 Point Agreement, CNBC stated that this was the first thing that divided Nagas because the freedom fighters were not included, and thereby many great leaders were lost. Similarly, Shillong Accord was signed and Nagas had paid the price heavily because people’s opinions were not consulted and people were not highlighted of the political discussions.

“Clarity, sharing the truth willingly and openly with the top and public with inclusive attitudes, confusions and conflicts can be lessened to a great extent. Keep your label but share and contribute ideas to build up peace and settlement with honor for one another. Whatever be the issue, be open and let us know”, the CNBC urged.
Against this bitter experience of the past mistakes, the CNBC therefore suggested that a committee should organize a joint meeting comprising of Church organizations, Naga Hoho, NGOs, civil societies, academicians, professionals, etc. to have an open debate on Peace Process and need for early political settlement of Indo-Naga political issue. As a follow-up action, this program should be held from grass-root level to the top in the entire Naga Inhabited Areas, it was suggested.
NBCC disturbed by ‘Quit Notice’‘No group is blameless’ The Morung Express
DIMAPUR, AUGUST 19 (MExN): The NBCC has stated that it was disturbed by the “Quit Notice” issued by the regional heads of NSCN (K) to a particular community to immediately leave the State of Nagaland, and has appealed to the NSCN (K) to reconsider the quit notice for the sake of the future of the Naga people. NBCC General Secretary Zhabu Terhuja in a press communiqué pointed out that the quit notice was reckless and could result in immediate harm and serious complications for future Nagas.
“The hurts and bitterness felt by the different tribes for serious wrongs done to one another over the years are not disputed. They are real. They must be acknowledged and healed, not misused to cause greater damage by perpetuating revenge”, the NBCC stated. Rev Terhuja suggested that instead of provoking the worst reactions from one another, the Nagas must now turn God’s searchlight on themselves first to see where they too have hurt and embittered others. “This is the great way of the Cross we are called to walk to achieve healing and reconciliation. This will be more productive, and urgently needed”, he appealed. Rev Terhuja stated that “we are all guilty of seeing so clearly where others are wrong but are unwilling to see or admit where we too are wrong which God and others see”. “Dealing courageously with our wrongs first is God’s way. Let us do it before it is too late. No group is blameless”, the NBCC stated.
NSF appeals to NSCN-K to reconsider ‘policy’ The Morung Express
Dimapur, August 19 (MExN): The Naga Students Federation (NSF) has appealed to the NSCN-K to reconsider its “policy” vis-à-vis “threat directed against the Federation, some other Naga civil societies and certain communities of the Naga family.” The appeal was made as one of the three resolutions taken by the students during the NSF’s Presidential council meeting held August 19 in Kohima.
“The August House also shared its serious concern over the threat directed against the Federation, some other Naga civil societies and certain communities of the Naga family. The House appends its fervent appeals to the NSCN-K leadership to review its policy for the interest of peaceful coexistence within the Naga family” stated a release from the Federation signed by all the major tribal units and subordinate affiliates of the NSF.
The Council also expressed anguish over what it stated was delay of the affiliation process of all the private schools in the four hill districts in “southern Nagalim” to the Nagaland Board of School education (NBSE). The House reaffirmed its commitment to vigorously pursue the affiliation effort till it is accomplished and appealed to all sections of the Naga society to support the affiliation process initiation by the Federation, it stated.
NSCN (K) resolutions will only benefit India: NSG The Morung Express
DIMAPUR, AUGUST 19 (MExN): Nine individuals claiming to be from the Naga Solidarity Group has in the strongest of terms, opposed the 14 August resolutions by the NSCN (K) and pointed out that this will only benefit India and cause unnecessary harm and suffering to the Nagas. “NSCN (K) is in danger of isolation if it does not revoke the resolutions”. In a signed statement, the NSG raised specific concerns such as “what the real underlying purpose on which these resolutions are based, as well as their authority to make decisions when their impact has the potential for serious damage throughout Nagaland?”

The NSG also wondered as to why the NGOs that are working to bring peace to Nagaland being singled out. “We concede the complexity in Nagaland and the efforts of various groups to bring about peace. Their activities do not malign them nor make them auxiliaries of the NSCN-IM”. The NSG members who issued the statement includes James Brown, USA; Dino Latiri, Italy; Thomas Labadie, France; Thomas Johansen, Denmark; Julie Rickart, UK; Klaartje Koenig, The Netherlands; Marcus Betz, Germany; Ricardo Torres, Chile; Esteban Arelleno, Mexico. It may be recalled that NSCN (K) had resolved to cut all communications with Naga Hoho, NSF and NPMHR and that they would be treated at par with the ‘I-M terrorists.’
ULFA denies announcing ceasefire The Morung Express
GUWAHATI, AUGUST 19 (PTI): The United Liberation Front of Asom denied on Saturday that it had declared a unilateral ceasefire and said it would exercise ‘restraint’ in response to the Centre’s suspension of security operations against its cadres. ULFA chairman Arabindo Rajkhowa called up PTI to deny media reports being circulated that his organisation had declared a unilateral ceasefire. Rajkhowa clarifed, “We will exercise restraint in response to the government’s annoucement to suspend its operations and we will try our best to maintain our restraint.” He also urged all concerned ‘not to create confusion by quoting statements not made by the ULFA on serious issues concerning the people’. In an e-mail message to the media in Guwahati on Friday, Rajkhowa had said the ULFA ‘respected the Centre’s decision to suspend army operations and as a reciprocal gesture has announced cessation of hostilities’.
NBCC plea to NSCN-K on ‘Quit notice’ The Nagaland Post
DIMAPUR, AUG 19 (NPN): Disturbed by the 'Quit Notice' issued by the regional heads of NSCN-K to a particular community to immediately leave the state of Nagaland, the Nagaland Baptist Church Council (NBCC) has appealed to the NSCN-K review the 'notice' while terming the quit notice as "reckless and one that could result in immediate harm and serious complications for future Nagas."
NBCC general secretary Zhabu Terhuja in a press statement said the hurt and bitterness felt by the different tribes for serious wrongs done to one another over the years are real and not disputed.
He however said the bitterness and hurt must be acknowledged and healed, not misused to cause greater damage by perpetuating revenge.
"Instead of provoking the worst reactions from one another, the Nagas must now turn God's searchlight on themselves first to see where they too have hurt and embittered others. This is the great way of the Cross we are called to walk to achieve healing and reconciliation," the NBCC said and added that such an approach would be more productive, and urgently needed.
The statement also stated that everyone is guilty of seeing so clearly where others are wrong but are unwilling to see or admit where they too are wrong, which God and others see.
Sincerely appealing to the NSCN-K, for the sake of the future of the Naga people, to reconsider the notice its regional formations have issued, NBCC further said "dealing courageously with our wrongs first is God's way. Let us do it before it is too late. No group is blameless."
It may be mentioned that earlier, eight regions of the NSCN-K comprising of seven districts in Nagaland including Zunheboto, Phek, Mon, Kohima, Wokha, Kiphire and Mokokchung, have served a joint 'Quit notice' to the Tangkhul community, with effect from August 17, 2006.
CKS reacts to Rio’s statement Nagaland Post
DIMAPUR, AUG 19 (NPN): Reacting to the statement of the chief minister Neiphiu Rio on the boycott of I-Day celebration at Tuensang by Chang public led by the Chang Khulie Sethsang (CKS), the CKS said any follow-up action taken by the government basing on the chief secretary's report would not lead to a compromise but further deteriorate the situation.
Questioning the wisdom of the state cabinet in approving the inauguration of DIS office at Tobu for the sake of development, CKS general secretary S Yemba Chang in a press release said since the Tobu land dispute had so far claimed many innocent lives, the government could have given more serious attention in solving the issue permanently through the initiative of the Special Committee on Tobu issue, formed under the recognition of the state government.
CKS also disclosed that the state government had already notified for shifting of ADC Headquarters Tobu through a notification dated May 5, 1986, which was partially implemented by shifting of thirteen villages to Mon district. On the chief minister's reported remark that CKS had complained against opening of DIS office at Tobu only on August 12, after a lapse of about four months, whereas the state cabinet had approved the same on April 24 last, Yemba said the CKS has not come across any notification to such effect or received any official letter about the cabinet decision from the chief secretary, addressed to the CKS president. Terming the latest transfer of DC and SP Tuensang as uncalled for and one that would not help solve the problem, CKS said the August 15 incident at Tuensang was the direct outcome of the cabinet decision's to inaugurate the DIS office at Tobu.
It may be mentioned earlier the chief minister had described the I-Day boycott as "unfortunate and uncalled for" and that the state government had taken serious note of the incident. Rio also said the state chief secretary had already written to the CKS and that the government would initiate necessary action based on the chief secretary's report.
Rebel group’s suspension of armed campaign brightens peace prospects
The Morung Express
Guwahati, August 19 (AP): A key separatist rebel group’s suspension of its military campaign has raised hopes of ending a 27-year-old rebellion in India’s remote northeast, a peace facilitator said Saturday.
The United Liberation Front of Asom, or ULFA, on Friday announced a cease-fire in an effort to open peace talks with the Indian government, which earlier this week announced its own unilateral cease-fire.
“The ULFA decision is the best thing to have happened in nearly three decades,” Indira Goswami, a writer and a peace facilitator, told The Associated Press.
This is the first truce announced by the group since its formation in 1979.
“We are firm in our desire to sit for direct peace talks with the Indian Government and our decision to suspend our armed campaign is a result of this desire,” ULFA Chairman Arabinda Rajkhowa said in a statement to journalists in Guwahati, Assam’s capital.
In New Delhi, India’s National Security Adviser M.K.Narayanan on Friday met with representatives of the ULFA and agreed to consider the group’s demand for the release of five rebel leaders.
“We are again meeting Indian government officials on Tuesday and may go into the details on the issue of release of prisoners,” said Goswami, who represented the ULFA at the meeting.
Gautam Sharma, a college teacher, said in Gauhati that the insurgency in Assam was a political problem and it required a political solution.
“The truce is a welcome development, but both the ULFA and the government must enter into a longer cease-fire to talk peace,” he said.
Indian officials said on Sunday that security forces would stop attacking the rebels for 10 days in an effort to jump-start peace talks. Rajkhowa did not say in his statement how long the rebels planned to hold their fire.
New Delhi and ULFA representatives have held three rounds of preliminary discussions over the past year in an effort to start peace talks.But the negotiations stalled, leading to a spike in violence.
At least 10,000 people, most of them civilians, have died in Assam because of fighting between government forces and ULFA rebels, as well as another separatist group, the National Democratic Front of Boroland.
Dozens of insurgencies have festered for years across India’s seven northeastern states, of which Assam is one. Nearly all are fighting for autonomy or independent homelands for the region’s indigenous peoples, most of them ethnically closer to Burma and China than to the rest of India.
The militants say the central government in New Delhi exploits the northeast’s rich natural resources while doing little to improve its poor infrastructure and alleviate widespread unemployment.
Border meet stresses on peace Staff Reporter Nagaland Post
Saring (Mokokchung), Aug 19 (NPN): Assam and Nagaland on Saturday made a fervent call to each other to ensure maintenance of peace and tranquility in border areas. Speakers at the 1st foundation day of the Border Peace Co-ordination Committee (BPCC) pointed out the futility in waging a battle over land disputes and maintained that peace could be restored in border areas only through cultural exchange programmes.
NPF legislator, T. Tali, in his speech advised villagers to maintain the age-old good-neighbourly relationship between people of the two States. He attributed the frequent border skirmishes to misunderstanding among villagers and appealed to both Assam and Nagaland governments to guard against elements that were detrimental to peace in border areas.
Pointing out the need of inter-dependence, Tali said the world has become a global village today where one nation cannot prosper without the other. Further, he suggested that conflicts arising out of land disputes should be resolved amicably and humanly. Congress legislator from Mariani LAC of Assam, Rupjyoti Kurmi, in his speech pointed out that one should love one's neighbours as much as one loves oneself. Kurmi, the youngest legislator in Assam Legislative Assembly, also called for a meeting between officials of the two States at Mariani to discuss border issues.
Other speakers at the meeting including officials of the Jorhat and Mokokchung district administrations, public leaders, representatives from Ao Senden (Hoho), Ao Students' Conference (AKM), All Assam Students' Union (AASU), Tai Ahom Students' Union and village elders from the two States emphasized on the need for maintenance of peace. Earlier, DIO Mokokchung, Er Temsu Wathi Ao, who is actively involved in the activities of BPCC, said since peace leads to development, a certain percentage of area development funds of the border legislators be earmarked annually for funding the BPCC.
He also suggested that the Committee be registered under the Societies Registration Act in order to make it competent to receive government grants. In this regard, he said no objection certificate issued by one State could enable the BPCC to get registered by the other State. The DIO further urged the two governments to encourage researchers of the two States to identify causes of misunderstanding in border areas and subsequently take measures for bringing about peace and tranquility. He also suggested setting up two BPCC offices, one each in Nagaland and Assam, for smooth functioning of the Committee.
It may be mentioned the Committee was formed last year with members drawn from the two States in the aftermath of frequent border skirmishes arising out of land disputes. The highlight of the function included presentation of a skit that calls for sorting out differences for peaceful co-existence. A large number of villagers from the two States attended the function.
GOC posers to Kuki rebel groups By Our Staff Reporter Sangai Express
Imphal, Aug 19: Touching on myriad issues con- cerning the State, General Officer Commanding in chief of Eastern Command Lieutenant General Arvind Sharma has sounded a strong warning to Kuki re-bel groups to desist from any activities detrimental to the principle and spirit of ceasefire.
Taking note of reports that extortion activities are rampantly carried out by cadres of various Kuki armed groups some of whom had reportedly signed an agreement with the Army for cessation of hostilities, the GOC warned of revoking the understan-ding if the rebels continue to indulge in extortions. Interacting with media persons at an army unit location near Imphal Tulihal airport today, Arvind Shar-ma conveyed that the un- derstanding for suspension of operation against Kuki militant groups numbering about a dozen is still in force.
"We have been telling to these groups that we do not appreciate extortions. When ever we found members of these groups in- dulging in extortions, we have picked and handed them over to the police," the Lt Gen said.
"And if these sort of activities continue we may be compelled to cancel the understanding," the Army officer asserted. When queried whether the state government is aware of the truce, he maintained that the state is 'fully' aware it.
"We are considering whether the state government is entering into a similar agreement with these groups because it is our intention and we have requested the state to go ahead in signing a deal," he added. Referring to the status of ongoing army’s offensive in combating insurgency in the State, the GOC claimed, "We have made significant progress. Operations will continue in the same zeal as we have been doing and we are hoping that like other states, Assam perhaps some of the UG groups would like to talk to the government."
Reminding that in Assam it is the public pressure that made ULFA in deciding to start talking with the government, the GOC expressed hope that in the near future owing to public aspiration some insurgent groups operating in Mani-pur will start negotiation with the government which if it materialise will bring peace and accelerate development of Manipur.
to another poser, he said law and order is a separate issue . The army is basically looking after 'counter-terrorist operations' being carried out. Observing that situation in the past six to eight months has improved marginally, the army officer however, regretted that other misdemeanours like extortions and punishments by shooting in the legs by various armed groups are continuing.
"Here the local population has a major part to play. There is no military solutions to such problems. we can bring down the level of violence to a certain extent thereafter the political decision/solution will have to be followed. What I would like to say in other word is military action has to be followed by political consolidation," Arvind Sharma mooted.
Reacting to the recent grenade attack in Iskcon temple he conveyed “very shocking and it should be condemned in the strongest possible term. It was a blatant act of terrorism. It is a shame that such a thing has happened and it should be condemned by each one of us”.
Dismissing reports citing presence of designated camp of the NSCN (IM) in Manipur the GOC contended "there was one at Marao village in Ukhrul area but it was pulled off".
To another question, he said the court of inquiry instituted on the Thangjam Manorama Devi case has already been completed but the probe finding cannot be announced because at this juncture as the related case is still pending in the high court. On the reported intrusion of Myanmarese army inside Indian territory in Manipur he said “if such case come to our notice we take it up to the government of India for necessary actions through diplomatic channels.
“We have no agreement or understanding with the Myanmar Army in terms of operations . In fact we share information with each other”, said Arvind Sharma, who had also called on the governor Dr SS Sidhu and chief minister O Ibobi Singh soon after his arrival yesterday.
Concern over crimes against women in Garo Hills From Our Correspondent Assam Tribune
TURA, Aug 18 – Rising crimes against local women have become a core issue with social and student organisations lashing out at those involved and issuing a stern warning that such instances would no longer be tolerated.

The recent cases of rape and molestation committed in Garo Hills have forced the Garo Students Union (GSU) to organise a protest rally at Tura Chandmari playground on Thursday where it was decided to demand for life imprisonment for rapists and bar members of the minority community from contesting and voting in autonomous district council elections.

A five thousand strong crowd participated in the rally. Later, a procession was also taken out through the town’s streets.

The GSU president Andreas T Sangma was of the opinion that crimes against women were occuring more frequently due to lack of awareness on the dangers posed by influx of Muslim migrant workers into Garo Hills from neighbouring Bangladesh and Asom. He highlighted cases of threat and intimidation to victims and their families by criminals from minority community and said it was most prevalent in the plain belt areas of West Garo Hills.

Rakkan Sangma of the Joint Action Committee in his address said a similar grim scenario is prevailing in those villages of East Garo Hills and northern part of Garo Hills bordering Asom.

“Garo girls attending school on the Asom side are a harassed lot and there are cases in which girls from this side who have gone to write their Class X examinations in Asom have either been molested or raped,” claimed Rakkan Sangma.

The public rally also discussed the practice of non-tribals marrying local women with the intention to purchase land and undertake business inside Garo Hills. Andreas Sangma mentioned about the recent landmark judgement passed by the Supreme Court which stated that a tribal woman marrying a non-tribal would cease to have the tribal surname for her children thereby losing all rights for possession of land, job reservation and other opportunities in a tribal area. “Meghalaya is yet to implement this historic ruling by the apex court,” said the GSU president.

Communities unite against terror The Imphal Free Press

IMPHAL, Aug 19: Sit-in demonstrations were held at several places in Imphal protesting against Wednesday`s bomb attack at the Imphal ISKCON complex even as messages condeming the incident continue to pour in at media offices. People in their hundreds participated in a massive sit-in at Sangaiprou, near the ISKCON complex, and similar demonstrations were staged at Lalambung Makhong, Tera Bazar, and at the campus of the JN Manipur Dance Academy, Imphal. Local meira paibis, youths and school children participated in the demonstration at Lalambung Makhong, held in front of the Royal Hospital, RIMS road. Shops and pharmacies in the vicinity stayed shut for the day in support of the protest.

Another sit-in protest was held at the Jawaharlal Nehru Manipur Dance Academy campus, in which students and staff of the academy participated. Tera bazar was also closed for the day as vendors, shopkeepers and members of the public participated in the protest demonstration against the ISKCON bombing. In the meantime, the United Naga Council (UNC), All Naga Students Association, Manipur (ANSAM) and Naga Women`s Union, Manipur (NWUM), in a joint press statement, expressed shock at the at the terrorist act of killing innocent people going for worship and injuring several seriously at ISKCON complex.

`The organizations strongly condemn and request all to condemn such act of barbaric inhuman killing of believers. It is our strong appeal to the culprits to safe life and not take life. It is very hard to believe even worship places are not safe in Manipur for general public. We feel whoever is responsible should come forward and clarify the barbaric act also brave the general public who want to exercise the right to religion`, the joint statement stated.

The organisations also expressed condolences to the bereaved families and prayed for speedy recovery of all those who are injured. Also condemning the incident, the Kuki Inpi Manipur, in another statement said said it finds no word strong enough to convey the degree of the despicability of such an incident. `One question that is in the minds of everybody is this: Is Manipur becoming a member of the mindless club of terrorism and suicide bombers`, the KIM asked. The state government needs to build up its capability to collect and inseminate reliable and actionable intelligence in the times to come. With such lethargic performance of the department concerned the future of the state is in a very precarious hands, it said.
All citizens must unite and fight to prevent recurrence of such an incident, the KIM stated.

Condemning the inhuman, brutal, rash and thoughtless killing of five persons and injuries several innocent civilian, the Manipur Mahila Kalyan Samiti said such act of vandalism has slurred the clear face of Manipur considered as a place of culture and arts in the eyes of the world. The Samiti also appeal people to pray that such incidents - lowest of the low, wildest of the wild and most uncivilized of the uncivilized world - would not repeat again.

The Kuki Youth`s Federation has also strongly condemned the bomb blast at ISKCON and termed it as beastly act of terrorism. The perpetrators should remember that in religion, there is no division of caste, creed and colour and always blinds the ethics of love, oneness and lays no bar between sections of communities. The Kabui Mothers Association has also strongly condemned the grenade attack to ISKCON and appeals perpetrators not repeat such act of terrorism anymore.

The Manipur Chemists & Druggists Association, Manipur Human Rights Organization, Teachers and Medical Officers Association of the RIMS, Minuthong Hatta Golapati Athletic Union, the BJP Tamenglong district committee, Moirang Hanuba Youth Development Club, UMM-M District Network Committee, Thoubal, the Janata Dal (United) Manipur, Lakhsh Pioneer Committee and the United Women`s Development Organization similarly condemned the incident.

In another condemnation note, the Voluntary Help Unit Committee, RIMS said the bomb attack at ISKCON was a crime against humanity and it calls for worldwide condemnations. In the meantime, the committee extended gratitude to individuals and organizations who had donated cash or kind for the victims of the bomb blast. The committee has so far received monetary donations from individuals and social organizations amongst which includes Dr Y Mohen, MD RIMS contributed Rs 14,210 and the AMUCO contributed Rs 15,000, according to a release.

"Attack was against peace loving intl community" The Imphal Free Press

IMPHAL, Aug 19: `Whoever was responsible for the drastic attack against devotees and civilians (on August 16 at the ISKCON complex) were cowards, and it is an act of terrorism against the civilized world` says Laksmi Priya alias Naomi R Trachtenberg, 51, one of two foreign devotees injured in the bomb attack. Laxmi Priya, who is recuperating at the ISKCON Complex told the IFP that the murderers shall not be allowed to get away by God.

Though she does not know what the miscreants wanted to prove, it is an act of complete non sense and an attack upon the peace loving international community, she said. However, it has not dampened the spirit. Rather, it has made them stronger than they were before, she said.

Showing her injuries at the head and right arms Laxmi Priya said that she will be going outside the state for further treatment in a day or two.
She also maintained that in this age masked with chaos and confusion, one must remember the hyms of Chatanya Maha Pravu and chant the holy name of the supreme God Head, Krishna.

Meanwhil, Abhimanyu Das 54 of the United States informed IFP that the condition of Brian Nash 52 of California has become stable and he will be leaving for Kolkata for further treatment in one or two days. He further revealed that some other Americans have arrived here to take care of the injured. He also said that in this time of grief everyone should take shelter in Krishna and his holy name since it is the only cure for the problems of life. In the meantime, it is reported that the American consul will be visiting the state on August 22 to assess the situation.

On the other hand, Bhakti Swarup Damodar Swami of ISKCON said that whoever carried out this act should to their senses and stop such drastic acts. He asked what one will achieve by killing devotees and innocents, and reiterated that ISKCON has no ill feeling towards anyone and is devoted to religious principles. He further maintained that all are children of the same father though they follow different religious path. All religions preach peace and harmony he added.

However, the attack on one particular religions sect is against the norms of civilized world and the time has come for all the people to co-exist in peace and harmony, he said.

Tourism ministry eyes northeast Nagarealm.com
NEW DELHI, AUG18 [TOI] : Making amends for the neglect in the tourism sector in the North-East, the government has adopted a 'look east' policy

The tourism ministry is lobbying with the civil aviation ministry for better connectivity with the N-E states along with relaxation in permits to facilitate larger groups of visitors to the region famed for its flora and fauna.

In a bid to transform the N-E into a gateway of India, the ministry plans to focus on improving infrastructure particularly airports and other access points.

A recent visit by tourism minister Ambika Soni revealed that there is only one international airport at Guwahati restricting movement to the other states. Officials pointed out that fixed wing aircraft cannot land in any part of Arunachal Pradesh while the airport in Imphal needs to be developed to international standards. The tourism ministry is also in talks with the ministry of home affairs to relax permit regulations. "For instance, the existence of protected area permit in Arunachal Pradesh restricts the maximum of tourists to four for a period of four days. Manipur has both PAP and restricted areas permit (RAP) but does not have an inner line permit (ILP). An ILP is, however, required for Nagaland. In Meghalaya, officials point out that efforts must be made to promote the Jaintia and Garo Hill districts through wildlife and eco-tourism circuits.

In Nagaland, plans are afoot to add World War II exhibits in the state museum and concentrate on developing the state academy of art and craft and state academy of performing arts.
The concept of the 'green village' in Khonoma could also be built. In Sikkim, proposals included building of the Lepcha Museum, a tribal study centre and a state museum at Chungtan. [Himanshi Dhawan]

ULFA gesture scripts a new era: Gogoi By a Staff Reporter Sentinel
GUWAHATI, Aug 19: Even though the Asom Government is yet to receive any official communication from the Centre and the United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) on the ‘announcement of ceasefire’ by the rebel group, Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi today extended his warm welcome to the move by the outfit. Terming it a new era on all fronts in Asom since peace is the prerequisite of development, Gogoi said that it was indeed a significant development that the ULFA respected the peace aspirations of the people of the State and the Government.
Talking to a select group of newsmen in the city today, Gogoi said: “Since there is no official communication on the ceasefire by the ULFA, we are totally in the dark about the release of the jailed ULFA leaders even through we made it known to the Centre that we have no objection to it.”
Sources, however, said that as soon as it received official communication from the Centre on the announcement of ceasefire by the ULFA and the release of jailed ULFA leaders, the State Government would move the courts where there were cases against the jailed ULFA leaders, and urge the public prosecutors to withdraw them. This process, according to sources, will not take more than two or three days. Generally militants are freed on parole in such cases.
On the other hand, the fate of the Unified Command structure in the State seems to be uncertain with the suspension of Army operation against the ULFA since August 13 and the ULFA giving enough indication that it would reciprocate the Centre’s gesture in a befitting manner.
It may be mentioned here that the Unified Command structure had been formed in Asom for counter-insurgency operation mainly against the ULFA, NDFB and the BLT. But now the BLT has already come overground, the NDFB is under a ceasefire agreement with the Centre and the ULFA, too, is following the suit, and hence circles concerned feel that the necessity of the Unified Command structure in the State is not as it was till recently. Army personnel in the State have already gone to their barracks, and they will be back as and when they are called by the district administrations. It is up to the Centre to decide if the Unified Command structure will be allowed to continue in Asom.
Circles concerned feel that the necessity of the Unified Command structure in the State does not die with the announcement of ceasefire by the ULFA or any other rebel groups in the State since there are many other militant organizations like the anti-talk factions of the DHD and the UPDS, besides the jihadi groups which have raised their ugly heads of late.
The State Government, on the other hand, is benefited if the Unified Command structure continues to stay in the State since the Centre has to reimburse all expenditures relating to counter-insurgency operations under the Unified Command Structure in the State. In the absence of the Unified Command structure, if the State Government deploys CRPF personnel on law-and-order duty in the State on its own, it has to bear the whole expenditure itself.

History repeats along Naga border Sentinel
This was where Ahom King Lanaki Godapani, popularly known as Godadhar Singha, eloped with a Nokpu girl, Dalimi or Changlu in Naga dialect, when he had encamped here and patronized Naga culture nearly three centuries back. Hundred years later, British Captain Brodie made a peace bid in this place to maintain peace an tranquillity between the Asomiyas and Nagas.
From a Staff Reporter
ASSIRING, (MUKOKCHUNG), Aug 19: Today, the ethos of peace, tranquillity and unity reverberated yet again at Assiring, also called Saringia, when the Border Peace Coordination Committee (BPCC), an NGO, celebrated its first foundation day amid the presence of representatives of administrations of both the States, a number of organizations and people from nearly forty nearby villages.
Around 37 km from Jorhat, this remote village along the disputed Asom-Nagaland border has often been in the news for frequent clashes between both the communities residing concomitantly.
“Humko shanti chahiye, or oh bhi banaoti nehi,” Lanu Lunchang, a Naga villager, told the mammoth gathering as he underlined that solution to the decades-long Asom-Nagaland boundary dispute does not lie at gun-point while citing the life of King Ashoka. But what sets aside today’s meet is a cultural extravaganza put up with a united effort of the villagers of both the States.
From the song “Aami ekekhon naore jatri” (We are the same boat brothers) to a scene from Godhadhar Singha’s life, the extravaganza inevitably scripted a lasting inscription in the minds of the people who thronged the meet. Emphasizing on a six-pronged peace mantra, BPCC president Bhava Bora underscored the need to strengthen the administration of the border villages, develop the border roads, organize frequent programmes for cultural exchange, shift the civil offices to the border areas, uplift the people of the border areas economically and develop a positive approach in media. Representatives of AASU, ATTSA, ATASU, Ao Hoho and Ao Students’ Union spoke in the same vein as they appealed to the people of the border areas to restore unity between the two communities. Men, women and children from 22 Naga bastis and 15 Asomiya villages witnessed the unique attempt to narrow the divide between the two sister States. Mariani MLA Rupjyoti Kurmi, ADC DK Nath (in-charge of border) and SDO A Arondhara were among the dignitaries present on the occasion. The Nagaland side was represented by Tuli MLA T Tali, Border Magistrate (Mukokchung) Alemjungshu, Mangkolamba ADC YY Sangtam and SDPO Yanchid Chang.

No leniency to ULFA if it violates law: M’laya Staff Correspondent Sentinel
SHILLONG, Aug 19: Meghalaya Government will honour the peace move by the United liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) only if the outfit stops its subversive activities in Meghalaya, said Meghalaya Home Minister RG Lyngdoh.
Lyngdoh told The Sentinel that the State Government had not received any formal notification on the reported move by the ULFA. He said that the outfit should stop all subversive activities in Meghalaya. “Meghalaya Government will not tolerate any violation of law,” he added.
On the temporary suspension of Army operation against the ULFA by the Centre, Lyngdoh said that despite the suspension of operation the Meghalaya Government would continue its drive against anti-national activities by any groups. Meanwhile, a well-placed source informed this correspondent that the Agya-based Naga regiment, which was involved in a joint operation with the Meghalaya Police against the ULFA, was back to the barracks. The move, according to the source, was taken in the backdrop of the Centre’s instruction to exercise restraint.
It also clarified that the Army’s sharing of intelligence with both Assam and Meghalaya police would continue.
ULFA stand By a Staff Reporter Sentinel
GUWAHATI, Aug 19: The ULFA has strongly resented the news appearing in a section of press today that it has declared a ceasefire with the Centre. The chairman of the banned outfit Arabinda Rajkhowa said no decision has yet been taken by the organization on any unilateral ceasefire. He further clarified that the ULFA would respect the decision of the Government to suspend Army operations, and said that the organization would exercise restraint.
Police begins intensive search for culprits Cash reward for information on grenade attack announced Sentinel
IMPHAL, Aug 19 (Agencies): The death toll in the Janmasthmi day bomb attack at ISKCON has risen to five, with the death of one of the injured victims yesterday at Shija Hospital, even as the State Government announced a cash reward of Rs1 lakh for information leading to the arrest of the culprits responsible for the attack. Th Ranjita, 24, of Langjing Achouba who was undergoing treatment at Shija Hospital, Langol succumbed to her injuries yesterday after falling into a coma. Ranjita had sustained head injuries in the grenade attack.
Following the news of the death of Th. Ranjita, enraged residents of Langjing Achouba put a road blockade at various places along the NH-53 starting from the gate of Govt Polytechnic, Takyel Khongbal till Langjing Achouba. The blockade started around 9:30 this morning and continued until the dead body was brought home this evening after post mortem at the RIMS mortuary. However, cremation and the last rites of the deceased was performed at ISKCON complex this evening. On the other hand, Brian Nash, 52 from California, USA is still in the intensive care unit of RIMS Hospital, Lamphelpat and is awaiting evacuation outside the State as soon as his health improves. Similarly, the conditions of Khoisnam Manihar Singh 68 of Malom Tulihal and Khungbongmayum Ningthemjao, 70 of Kwakeithel are reported to be still serious. In the meantime, promising vigorous and concerted efforts to nab the criminals responsible for the heinous attack, the State police has made an appeal seeking assistance from the public for the task.
“The whole-hearted cooperation of the public will be of great assistance in our investigation,” the police said in a statement, announcing a reward of Rs 1 lakh for credible information leading to the identification and arrest of the culprits responsible for the attack.
The police has also promised to ensure full anonymity of the informer, and confidentiality of the information provided. Meanwhile, the SP, Imphal west, Clay Khongsai, informed the media that an earnest investigation has been launched into the ISKCON attack with full input from the intelligence agencies. The SP ruled out the involvement of outside agencies like the ISI in the incident, and disclosed that the police were almost certain of the involvement of one of the local underground groups. He further informed the police had secured video footage from several videographers who covered the Ras performance at the ISKCON campus during which the attack took place and held out hopes of identifying the culprits from the same.
Non-observance of Independence Day Nagaland Govt transfers officials Sentinel
KOHIMA, Aug 19 (UNI): In an expected development, the Deputy Commissioner (DC) and the Superintendent of Police (SP) have been transferred following their failure to hold the Independence Day programme in Tuensang town due to stiff resistance from Chang Naga community. On Tuesday, various organizations of Chang Naga tribe protested
in front of Tuensang town local ground, where the official function of Independence Day was supposed to be held with State Transport Minister Imtilemba Sangtam in chair. The agitating people also prevented Sangtam from entering the venue and the administration was compelled to change the venue to Circuit House of the town. According to an official notification, State Chief Secretary Lalhuma said that in the interest of public service, the Government of Nagaland had ordered the transfer and posting of the officials. The notification said that Tuensang DC TC Sangtam had been transferred and posted as Deputy Commissioner (Hdrs) in the Commissioner’s Office at Kohima, while Abhijit Sinha, Mission Director of Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) was transferred and posted as the Deputy Commissioner of Tuensang.
In a separate notification, SP of Tuensang Richard Yimto has been transferred and posted as Additional Inspector General of Police (AIGP) (Ops) in police headquarters here and Sejomong Sangtam will take over as the SP, Tuensang.

Frans on 08.20.06 @ 03:51 PM CST [link]


Saturday, August 19th

Condemnation of ‘Quit Notice’- Nagaland Post


All Nagas are sons and daughters of the same parents. Traditionally, culturally, reli-giously and by blood we are same, only recently, enemies divided us into many parts. But from the inception of our national movement every Nagas have equally fought against the invaders of course some earlier and the other later.
Th. Muivah was told to lead 300 Naga armies to China in 1966 by the Naga tatar Hoho. He did no go by himself neither was he sent by the Tangkhul tribe. He did his mission successfully and Nagas are proud of going to China that time.
After fighting the enemies left and right together for such a long time, it is unthinkable to drive some tribe or tribes out. It is known fact that the enemies who defeated the Nagas militarily and politically, have started using some selfish interest person or persons to spoil the whole Naga family and their dearest cause, as they did in the past.
Angpa never represent the whole Konyaks, so to drive some Naga brothers out of Konyak region is not the decision of the whole Konyaks but his own personal whims.
Capt. Retd. Chinkap, CAO, Konyak Region, NSCN-IM.
\This is a rejoinder to the news item under the heading 'Quit notice' published in various local dailies on August 17 by the eight regional incharge under NSCN (K).
The NSCN, Ao region outrightly and vehemently condemn such headless warning carrying 'drive out' ultimatum to a particular Naga tribe besides insulting our NGOs that does not represent the Nagas. This only prevails their illiterate political philosophy in view of our Naga National politics.
There are 82 different Naga tribes spread over Nagaland, Assam, Manipur, Arunachal etc., as per the records maintained by our National leaders. How then, a group of tribes serve such quit notice to a particular community? In the present Naga civil society, our NGOs have no basis for their growth of our own society?
With reference to the present 'Quit notice and Ao region in particular. Mr. L Wati, Regional Chairman, Ao region NSCN (K) and his followers does not represent the whole Ao region and as such, he has no authority to issue any warning or quit notice to any Naga tribe. We shall never allow those with confined and confused political ideology to dictate our Naga society.
Bendang Aier, CAO, AO region, NSCN (IM).
It is surprising to note that 8 regions of the so called NSCN (K) workers have served 'Quit notice;' on August 17 to one particular tribe (Tangkhuls) is totally a wrong motive and step.
Almost all Naga people are talking about Naga unity today, to be under one umbrella, involving mass based organization/NGO's. How and why this hatred should be created among a Naga societies of a staff of Nationalism? Creating disunity among own brethren means having no brain and a mad one to be counted. Therefore creating division among Nagas happens only by an immature leader and everybody should condemn.
S. P Lamba Khiamn, CAO,Khiamniungan rehion, NSCN (IM).
‘Quit notice ploy to pressurize NSCN (IM)’ UK based Naga Support Group writes to UN Secretary General Morung Express News Dimapur | August 18
A UK based Naga Support Group has issued a letter to the United Nations Secretary General Kofi Annan on the quit notice served to the Tangkhul community recently by the NSCN (K) and has alleged that “the Khaplang group from Burmese-occupied Nagalim has been made to issue ‘quit notice’ to the Tangkhul Naga community”.
Terming the NSCN (K) as a ‘tool of the Indian intelligence services’, Professor Timothy Kaping, President of Naga Support Group (UK) alleged that the Indian government, in its attempt to pressurize the NSCN (IM) to renounce its struggle for self determination and to accept the “Hindu-inspired Indian constitution”, was indirectly resorting to such kind of ploy.
“India had unsuccessfully played this dirty game through the Khaplang group before, killing many Tangkhuls and other Naga civilians. As such, we will be indebted if the UN kindly takes note of this sadistic savagery of India and its mercenaries, and also encourage the Indian government and the NSCN to work sincerely for peaceful resolution of the 50 odd years Indo-Naga conflict”, the letter written to the UN Secretary General stated.
The letter also complained that, in spite of the many assurances given to the NSCN (IM), the Indian government was yet to take any positive steps. The UK based Naga Support Group also informed Annan about the twenty-four US Congressmen who wrote a letter to President Clinton on 20 October 1999 in support of “Nagalim’s right to self-determination”.
The September 8, 2005 letter written by former US President Jimmy Carter praised the Indian government headed by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh as well as the NSCN leaders for the initiative taken to work towards a peaceful and lasting solution to the Indo-Naga political problem was also mentioned to Annan.
48 hrs hill bandh ends peacefully From Addie Chiphang Sangai Express
Ukhrul, Aug 18 : The 48 hours total bandh called by the United Naga Council (UNC) and all Naga Students Association Manipur (ANSAM) ended pea-cefully without any unto- ward incident.
O NSCN officer who was, however, reportedly detained for 4/5 hours by the volunteers for loitering in the town without any reasons.
In a joint statement, UNC and ANSAM said that they have been compelled to impose the 48 hours total bandh to protest the inflammatory allegations in which they were dubbed as terror groups by the Government of Manipur.
On the charge that UNC and ANSAM have been terrorizing the guardians of students by brute force to accept Nagaland Text books by L Nanda Kumar, Education Minister, the two Naga bodies said that such labelling is a dangerous matter. The statement termed the allegations as totally baseless, unconstitutional using “coercive means” which deserves strong condemnations.
It added that the sinister design to create misunderstanding between the NBSE and Naga students is venomous and contemptible. Nevertheless, the UNC and ANSAM asserted that the public support the ongoing Naga-India political process to secure a lasting peace under the collective leadership of NSCN (IM) . However, supporting pea-ce building process does not necessarily mean that Naga public organization are brazenly adhering to the diktat of anyone .
Despite the negative campaigns and coercive threats there is strong confidence that the struggle is in tandem with the deep feeling and genuine aspiration of the Naga people especially the students ‘The pillars of our future’ where the issue at hand with hope , courage and commitment will certainly lead to , “we shall overcome someday”, the statement added.
During the bandh all the shops downed their shutters, vehicles remained off the road and the towns wore a deserted look. The bandh was however relaxed for students, Medical, water supply and electricity.
Tension at the border town Sangai Express
Editorial The simmering tension at Moreh following the dastardly murder of the AMSU Chandel unit president Sunil Agarwal by the KNF (MC) is threatening to spill into a communal stand off between the Kukis on the one hand and the others, particularly the Meiteis on the other side. Nothing can be more dangerous than this. As the mortal remains of the student leader showed, he was subjected to severe torture and was later shot dead by cadres of the KNF (MC). The outfit issued a statement claiming that it was responsible for the killing of the student leader but gave no detailed reason on why he was eliminated. The KNF (MC) merely said that Sunil was killed as he did not heed earlier warnings not to work against the interest of the armed group. What Sunil did to antagonise the KNF (MC) has not been spelt out at all and the outfit has come under the impression that its curt statement should be enough to shut up the voices of protest. That this did not happen is there for all to see as the indefinite bandh at Moreh is still on and with tension rising between different communities, the district administration had to step in an impose an indefinite curfew on the border town. The killing of anyone is abominable enough and the people of Manipur have on more than one occasion made it clear that they would not accept any explanation or charges after someone has been done to death. The case of Sunil Agarwal shows without any doubt that the stand of the people has not been acknowledged with the merit it deserves. The calling card of many underground outfits runs thus-kill and later heap all charges on the victim to justify the killing.
Today Sunil Agarwal is no longer amongst us, but the ghost of his murder continues to haunt not only the people of Moreh but also the conscientious people of the whole State. Today the issue has taken on a larger dimension and what was seen as a protest against the killing of a student leader is threatening to take on a communal tone, if the incident at Moreh during the last few days is anything to go by. This is where caution is extremely needed. The KNF (MC) may represent the Kuki people, but on the other hand it should also be kept in mind that the Kuki people do not represent the KNF (MC). This in effect means that Sunil Agarwal was killed by the KNF (MC) and not by the Kuki people and this reasoning should be the guiding light while dealing the issue by the people on either side. Manipur has seen enough blood shed during the ethnic clash between the Nagas and the Kukis, the Kuki-Paite clash and the communal confrontation between the Meiteis and the Meitei Pangals. At this stage when the State is passing through such a critical phase, communal tension and distrust will do nothing except add to the woes and anguish of the common people. The onus of ensuring that the murder of a student leader does not take on a communal hue rests on all for communal confrontation will not ensure justice.
Rio assured hills MLAs on affiliation: Jendai Staff Reporter Nagaland Post
DIMAPUR AUG 18 (NPN): Chief minister Neiphiu Rio has reportedly assured a team of five Naga MLAs representing the four Naga-inhibited hills districts of Manipur that all efforts would be made towards affiliation of all private schools in the four hills districts to the Nagaland Board of School Education (NBSE).
The five Naga MLAs including Samuel Jendai, B.D. Behring, Henry Paotei, W. Keishing and Danny Shaiza had earlier met the state chief minister on Thursday and discussed in-depth the affiliation issue. Addressing media persons here at Hotel Saramati on Friday, leader of the five-member team Samuel Jendai said Rio had assured to explore all means to fulfill the affiliation demand, even to the extent of making amendments in the state Educational Act.
The Advocate General, Nagaland, was invited during the meeting to seek his views on the affiliation issue, Jendai said adding one senior official of Lok Sabha has also been invited to examine the same. The state chief minister reportedly informed the MLAs that he would convene a meeting exclusively to talk about the affiliation issue.
Jendai said the team also met the Leader of the Opposition, I. Imkong who reportedly told the Naga MLAs that Congress party would not oppose if the Educational Act is tabled for amendment in relation to the affiliation issue. He said that the Leader of the Opposition was quite positive about the outcome of affiliation issue and reportedly told the team that the Congress would support on the matter. The team leader expressed happiness that they were getting support from all corners, irrespective of party affiliations.
While urging for expedition of the process of affiliation, the MLA urged Nagaland government to work for an early settlement of the affiliation issue for the benefit of all concerned.
The team leader further disclosed that a petition had been submitted to the Union minister for Human Resource Development, as resolved in a meeting of all the Naga MLAs in Manipur on August 3. On relation of affiliation issue to the Naga integration move, Jendai said "Nagas are towards nation building process where unity is needed, all should be united in social, economic and educational aspects - all should be intact".
To another query on the threat by Manipur Government, he said "they can threaten but they cannot put into action".
NPCC clarifies to NSF statement Nagaland Post
Nagaland Post DIMAPUR, AUG 18 (NPN): Taken aback by the statement of Naga Students' Federation (NSF) that the Nagaland Pradesh Congress Committee (NPCC) and the NSCN-K had misconstrued the affiliation movement for all private schools in the four hills districts of Manipur to Nagaland Board of School Education (NBSE), the NPCC has clarified that it only highlighted certain difficulties and problems which would arise before and after the affiliation of those schools into NBSE.
The NPCC also said the NSF should not try to brand NPCC with any underground faction.
"Any organization while trying to defend their own stand should not put their thoughts on others mouth," NPCC president Hokheto Sumi said in a press statement.
Reminding the NSF and All Naga Students' Association Manipur (ANSAM) that NPCC had never talked of any threat to job opportunities to Naga students of present state of Nagaland with the affiliation, Hokheto said NPCC