50,000 Nagas pledge for unification
50,000 Nagas pledge for unification: New Kerala
Kohima: Thousands of tribal Nagas here Wednesday pledged to unite and stay under one administrative set-up, giving a big push to a frontline separatist group's demand for unification of all Naga inhabited areas in the region. More than 50,000 Nagas attended a pro-unification rally organised by the Naga Hoho, the apex tribal council, in this Nagaland capital. "The response was overwhelming with the rally concluding with an open declaration reaffirming the commitment for integration of all Naga inhabited areas in the northeast," Naga Hoho general secretary N. Krome told IANS.
Several ministers and legislators from Nagaland and adjoining Manipur attended the rally, as did rebel leaders from groups like the Isak-Muivah faction of the National Socialist Council of Nagaland (NSCN-IM) and the Naga National Council (NNC). "Unification of Naga dominated areas in the northeast is not a demand but a historical right," Mani Charenamai, an MP from Manipur, told the rally. Rally organisers claimed hundreds of Naga tribals from the adjoining states of Manipur, Assam, and Arunachal Pradesh attended the congregation. The rally assumes significance as peace talks with the NSCN-IM have been deadlocked in recent months with New Delhi virtually rejecting the group's demand for unification. The NSCN-IM, the oldest and the most powerful of around 30 rebel groups in India's northeast, wants the creation of a Greater Nagaland by slicing off parts of Assam, Manipur, and Arunachal Pradesh that have sizeable Naga tribal populations.
The Assam, Manipur, and Arunachal Pradesh governments have already rejected the NSCN demand for unifying Naga dominated areas. The NSCN-IM has been holding peace talks with New Delhi following a ceasefire between the two sides since 1997. Although the NSCN-IM was expected to get a major boost from Wednesday's rally, there were signs of unrest in the adjoining states. "We are not going to part with even an inch of our territory," Assam Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi said. Manipur Chief Minister Okram Ibobi Singh echoed similar views. "We shall not allow our territorial integrity to be affected," he said. The issue of unifying Naga inhabited areas in the northeast has already sparked angry clashes and protests, with Manipur taking the lead in trying to stop New Delhi from conceding to the NSCN-IM demand. "If required, we shall shed blood to prevent the government from trying to redraw the map of the northeast," said T. Singh, a civil rights campaigner in Manipur capital Imphal.
A rival NSCN faction headed by S.S. Khaplang claimed several Naga tribes boycotted the rally and do not endorse the unification campaign. "The rally does not represent the views of the entire Naga community," a senior NSCN-Khaplang leader said. There are an estimated three million tribal Nagas in the northeast, with Nagaland state alone accounting for about 1.9 million of them. Nagaland, where more than 25,000 people have lost their lives to insurgency since India's independence in 1947, is a Christian majority state of two million people.
Naga tribes demand homeland on India, Myanmar border 31 Aug 2005 11:12:30 GMT Source: Reuters By Biswajyoti Das
KOHIMA, India, Ag 31 (Reuters) - A fierce Christian hill tribe took to the streets in India's remote northeast on Wednesday to raise a new demand for a homeland sliced out of areas dominated by them in India and neighbouring Myanmar.
Thousands of tribesmen, many wearing traditional headgear made of bamboo sticks and feathers, and women with handwoven shawls around their waists marched through Kohima, the capital of India's Nagaland state, carrying spears and placards.
At a public rally, Naga leaders reiterated their demand for an expansion of Nagaland to include Naga-dominated parts of neighbouring Indian states, and made a new call for the inclusion of parts of northern Myanmar as well. "No artificial boundaries can separate us, let the world know the Nagas are one and want to live like a family," said Wangyuh Konyak, the sole member of India's parliament from Nagaland at the rally in Kohima, a small town perched on a ridge and surrounded by cloud-covered mountains.
Two million Nagas live in the remote state of Nagaland, another million in neighbouring states and roughly the same number across the border in the forested hills of Myanmar.
Separatist Naga rebels have been fighting Indian and Myanmarese government forces for independence for five decades, after British colonial rulers left the sub-continent in 1947.
The conflict has left more than 20,000 dead, mostly on the Indian side, until the most powerful Naga rebel group signed a ceasefire with the Indian government in 1997.
Since then the National Socialist Council of Nagaland (Issac-Muivah), has been campaigning for the unification of Naga-dominated territory into a single "Nagalim" or Nagaland.
It is a demand fiercely opposed by other ethnic groups in the northeast and by New Delhi.
The NSCN (IM) and their allies stepped up their campaign in June and July by blockading roads leading to the neighbouring state of Manipur for more than 50 days.
Tensions with the Meitei people of Manipur have risen since Nagas began pushing for an expansion of their territory. Observers say the issue has complicated the search for peace in India's northeast, home to scores of separatist rebel groups. Culturally and ethnically different from the rest of the country, Nagas were headhunters, divided into 32 constantly warring tribes, until the arrival of British colonial troops and American Baptist missionaries in the 19th century. Since then, united by common traditions and by the Christian faith, they have forged a strong sense of nationhood.
"All Nagas want to live together as one people in a unified Naga homeland, and that integration of all Naga areas must be the foundation of any political settlement," Naga tribal and political leaders said in a declaration in Kohima on Wednesday.
Govt, Opp back today’s Integration rally
KOHIMA, Aug 31: The Naga integration rally slated for today is expected to be one of the biggest ever demonstration of the Naga people of the NE region in their cry for unity and integration of the Naga homeland. The rally, which will be held at the local ground here has been organised by the apex body of the Naga Civil Society Organisation, the Naga Hoho, is expected to draw over 50,000 people from and Naga inhabited areas of Nagaland, Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh and Assam.It will also be attended by elected MLAs from Manipur and Arunachal Pradesh, besides the legislators and ministers of Nagaland, Naga Hoho Vice-President Kevisters Khiewhuo said.
Meanwhile, the Naga Hoho, along with the other mass based organisations like Naga Students' Federation (NSF), Naga Mothers' Association (NMA) and Naga Peoples' Movement for Human Rights (NPMHR) are busy to make a fullproof arrangement for the successful of the historic rally.Various tribal organi-sations, civic bodies, traditional bodies of Nagaland have already extended their support for the rally, except the Konyak Union, the apex civil body of Konyak tribe, who refused to join the integration rally. In a release here on Tuesday, Konyak Union General Secretary Y Wangtin said that nagas should work for unity among the Nagas first and then work for integration."How can we talk about integration when there is bloodshed among the nagas," he questioned.
All the schools and other educational institutions of Kohima town have declared holiday on Wednesday in view of the integration rally and president of the All Nagaland Private Schools Association (ANPSA) Mrs Purnima Kayina Yhume wished all the delegation coming to Kohima from outside a warm stay and a grand success of the rally. The Naga Hoho, in advertisements in the local dailies of the state has appealed to all to join the rally. The Nagaland Peoples' Front (NPF), the major coalition partner of the ruling Democratic Alliance of Nagaland (DAN) on Tuesday supported the integration of Naga areas.In a statement NPF president Shurhozelie said the NPF stands for integration of all Naga areas and would continue to support all disseminative moves towards integration of all naga areas. The Naga integration rally is likely to be under close focus of not only the local media, but the national and international media. Top media houses of print and electronic media have made arrangements to cover the rally at Kohima. The district administration has made elaborate security arrangement for the rally as such a mammoth gathering was never witnessed in the state before. (UNI)
Naga Hoho Integration Rally on Wednesday Press Trust of India
Kohima, August 30, 2005 Political parties and various tribal organisations of Nagaland have asked the people to participate in the Naga Hoho-sponsored 'Naga Integration Rally' here on Wednesday to find a lasting solution to the four decade-old Naga problem. The apex Naga social organisation has sought the support of all Nagas in the region irrespective of their political and social affiliation. Leaders of all political parties as well as the Naga MLAs of Manipur and Arunachal Pradesh have been invited to Wedneday's rally. Certain tribal councils had expressed reservations about the rally but later agreed to participate after a series of meetings between their leaders and the organisers, who visited them to explain the reasons for holding it. All political parties in Nagaland had passed unanimous resolutions supporting the integration of Naga-inhabited areas into a single administrative unit as enshrined in the 16-point agreement of 1960 which culminated with the formation of the state. Political parties have been invited to clarify their stand on the issue.
The ruling Democratic Alliance of Nagaland (DAN) has also extended its support to the rally in view of its commitment to act as "facilitator" to peace, unity and settlement of the vexed Naga political conflict. Senior minister and president of Nagaland Peoples Front, a major alliance of DAN, Dr Shurhozeli said in a statement on Tuesday, the Naga people have been expressing their desire to live together under the same administrative umbrella. "For saying so, the Nagas have not said or done anything wrong against anyone, including the neighbouring states." The integration of Naga areas is among the issues discussed between the Centre and NSCN (I-M). Neighbouring Manipur, Assam and Arunachal Pradesh have opposed it.
Thousands attend Naga Integration rally NET News Network
Kohima, Aug 31: To demand the long-standing need of the Nagas, a Naga Integration Rally was held today at the State Capital, Kohima under the banner “One People, One Struggle, One Solution” which was attended by fifty thousand Nagas from several states. Dignitaries who attended the rally included M.Ps, Ministers, MLAs from Nagaland and Manipur. Different school students, public, NGOs, Church leaders and senior leaders also participated in the Rally. On this historic event of ‘The Naga Integration Rally’ Nagaland’s Home Minister, Thenucho said that the ‘Rights’ of man has been the primary factor that has governed the process and development of human history along with it the issues of ‘Birthrights’ is as precious to man to as any other social, political or economic rights. He also said that today we are trying to define and re-define the different rights like Human, Political, Economic and many other rights of man to live together under one umbrella. The Nagas have asserted the ‘rights’ in various forms of which a few significant events may be quoted as the memorandum submitted to the Simon Commission of 1929, the 9th Point Hydari Agreement of 1947, the 16th Point Agreement of 1960, the Cease Fire Agreement of 1964 etc, the Minister said.
On the part of the Government, the Minister said the DAN Govt. under Neiphiu Rio will uphold the solemn trust of the people and will continue to pursue the cooperation of our own people, till it becomes a reality. Leader of Opposition NLA I. Imkong also addressing the Integration Rally said that the main theme of the Naga Integration Rally is to demonstrate the solidarity of the Nagas to live together and bring all the Nagas under one administrative umbrella. This genuine desire of the Nagas were explicitly expressed in the memorandum of 1929 submitted to the Simon Commission and which is also stated in the 9 point agreement of 1947, and the 16 point agreement of 1960 respectively. He also stated the views of his party and its stand on the issue of Naga Integration and the Naga political problem. He said that most tragic political scenario in Nagaland today is that the people are divided into factions and groups which are in engaged in violence and killings amongst ourselves. He also stated that it is quite difficult to forget and forgive but in the interest of the people one should have to forgive for the past mistakes. He said that Nagas should believe that it is only through unity and solidarity of the Nagas that an honourable solution of the Naga problem can be secured. According to him it will be folly on our part to talk about the future without taking care of the present scenario.
MP Lok Sabha (Manipur), Mr. Mani Charanamei, MP Lok Sabha (Nagaland), Wanyuh Konyak, MLA (Manipur) Samuel Jindai, Naga representative of Arunachal Pradesh, Jawang Sumpra, Naga representative from Assam I. Jeme , Executive Member, World Baptist Alliance, Rev. Dr. Wati Aier, also spoke on the occasion with the same sentiments. The programme was chaired by General Secretary Naga Hoho, Neingulo Krome. The other highlights were welcome address by President, Naga Hoho, Horangse Sangtam and special songs by Chancel Choir, Mokokchung, male voice from Naga Boys, Eastern Theological College Jorhat, traditional melody presented by Vekutalu and Thunonulu.
Tens of thousands rally for Integration Naga Integration Rally Programme Time: 10:00am Venue: Kohima Local Ground Morung Express
Chairperson : Neingulo Krome, General Secretary, Naga Hoho
Opening Prayer : Rev. Dr. Neiliezhü Usou
Blessing : Kevimedo, Kohima Village Elder
Welcome Song : Chancel Choir Mokokchung
Welcome Address: Horangse Sangtam, President,Naga Hoho
Male Voice : Naga Boys, Eastern Theological College, Jorhat, Assam
Speeches : Thenoucho, Home Minister, Government of Nagaland
I. Imkong, Opposition Leader, NLA
Dr. Hokishe Sema, Chairman, DAN
Trad. Melody : Vekutalu and Thunonulu
Speeches : Mani Charanamei, Lok Sabha MP, Manipur
Wangyuh Konyak, Lok Sabha MP, Nagaland
Samuel Jindai, MLA, Manipur
Jawang Sumpa, Naga Representative from Arunachal Pradesh
I. Jeme, Naga Representative from Assam
Rev. Dr. Wati Aier, Executive Member, World Baptist Alliance
Khesheli Chishi, President,
Naga Mothers Association Pushika Aomi, President,
Naga Students’ Federation
Rev. Dr. VK Nuh,
General Secretary CNBC
Special Song : Chancel Choir Mokokchung
Declaration ONE PEOPLE, ONE STRUGGLE, ONE SOLUTION
CM, ANSAM finally talk but without much results to show The Imphal Free Press
IMPHAL, Aug 30: In a significant development, the deadlock in holding negotiations between the agitating ANSAM and the Manipur government have been bridged as the first round of talks between the two sides was held today. The meeting could not however arrive at a logical conclusion but both sides agreed to resume it in the coming few days, the date for which has to be fixed by the government. Today’s talk was held at the Officers Mess, 57 Mountain Division, Leimakhong and both sides ended on a positive note, according to a senior minister of the SPF government who took part in today’s meeting expressing hope that the economic blockade issue would be resolved soon.
Chief minister O Ibobi Singh led the government side and was assisted by chief secretary Jarnail Singh and senior cabinet ministers and MLAs of the SPF government. The talks lasted for only about 40 minutes as the chief minister had to rush to the national capital after he was summoned by the Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh to attend a meeting of the National Integration Council to be held at New Delhi. Altogether seven representatives of the ANSAM including its president and advisors came for the talks, but only six of them attended the meeting, the minister further disclosed.
Developments of today’s talk between the two sides would be discussed in a meeting of the state cabinet which is likely to be held on September 2 and fix the date for holding the next round of talks. Chief minister O Ibobi Singh has reportedly instructed the state chief secretary to make all arrangements for holding the cabinet meeting latest by September 2. Another meeting of the ruling SPF government will also be held to finalize a new date for resuming talks with ANSAM, for which O Ibobi Singh has asked Dr Nara Singh, convenor SPF, to make the arrangements.
As soon as today’s talks ended, the chief minister went directly to Tulihal airport from the meeting venue and boarded a flight for New Delhi. The flight was delayed from normal departure time by about 20 minutes so that chief minister could take the flight.
Today’s meeting was held after establishing contact with ANSAM leaders late yesterday night. The meeting was scheduled to start exactly at 11.30 am this morning after the chief minister returned from Gamphazol after inaugurating a godown of the FCS department. The chief minister, senior ministers of the SPF, MLAs and other government officials arrived exactly two minutes before the scheduled meeting time at the guest house of Leimakhong heavy fuel power project, where the government made futile attempts to change the meeting venue. When the ANSAM leaders did not turn up at the guest house even as the ministerial team waited for nearly two hours, a communique arrived from ANSAM that it would stick to its decision to hold the talks at the earlier agreed venue of the Officer’s Mess, Army headquarters, Leimakhong. The meeting was finally held exactly at 2 pm.
Meanwhile, the All Naga Students Association, Manipur (ANSAM) has accused the Manipur government of lacking sincerety, political will and courage. In a late night exclusive interview with Newmai News Network ANSAM president Paulring Langhu and general secretary Robert T Maram said that today the ANSAM delegation went to meet the chief ministerial team at army headquarter at Leimakhong under Senapati district "with the hope that the state government would not compel the ANSAM to once again seek extreme measures for redressal". The Naga student leaders stated that "ANSAM came forward to explore all peaceful means to resolve the impasse in which Nagas and other ethnic communities can exist with mutual respect and understanding."
They further stated that ANSAM had made it clear that the aspirations and rights of various communities and people must be recognised and respected and therefore considered the declaration of June 18 as state integrity day a direct affront to the aspirations of the Naga people. The student leaders further said, "however, the chief minister's inability to sit through the talks for the full session manifest his (CM) insincerity and his lack of commitment and also political will to resolve the impasse". The ANSAM leaders further stated that it should not be held responsible for the inconclusive talks."In the event of any consequences arising out of the future course of action,the state government shall be solely held responsible." said the ANSAM leaders.
Thenucho, I. Imkong, Mani Charanamei and others to address rally Morung Express Chizokho Vero August 30 KOHIMA (MExN): The stage is set for the Naga Integration Rally here at the Kohima Local Ground on August 31.
The Naga Hoho is expecting tens of thousands from all over Naga inhabited areas at the rally which begins from 10 am onwards. Naga Hoho’s Assembly Secretary Keny Tep told The Morung Express today that the rally will have representatives from Assam, Manipur and Arunachal Pradesh. So far, Tep said that the Naga Hoho had received a good response from almost all the tribes. "With the support of the various tribes and organizations we are confident that the rally will be a successful one", Tep said.
Speeches will be delivered by Nagaland’s Home Minister Thenucho, Opposition Leader I. Imkong, Democratic Alliance of Nagaland (DAN) Chairman Dr. Hokishe Sema, MP Lok Sabha (Manipur) Mani Charanamei, MP Lok Sabha (Nagaland) Wangyuh Konyak and MLA from Manipur Samuel Jindai. Naga representative of Arunachal Pradesh Jawang Sumpa and Naga representative of Assam I. Jeme and Rev. Dr. Wati Aier, Executive Member World Baptist Alliance would also deliver speech at the rally. The rally will be chaired by Naga Hoho General Secretary Neingulo Krome while Horangse Sangtam, Naga Hoho President would deliver the welcome address.
Rio wishes the rally all success: New Kerala
Kohima: Nagaland Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio, who is at present in Delhi on an official visit, has extended his best wishes to the Naga integration rally, which will be held here today. In a message Mr Rio said, ''integration of all Nagas is the road to solution of the Naga political problem''. He is of the view that integration was a 'legitimate birthright' of the Naga people. Reminding that integration of all contiguous Naga areas was incorporated as a clause in the 16-point agreement, Mr Rio said the Nagaland Legislative Assembly had passed four unanimous resolutions in support of integration of Naga areas. The last resolution was passed by the present assembly.The chief minister called upon the entire Naga community to come forward to participate and support the rally to make it a success since integration was a legitimate demand of the entire Naga community, the message added.
Senapati gears up for Rally Morung Express
SENAPATI, Aug 30 (MExN): The Nagas living in the present Senapati District, Manipur are gearing up for the August 31 Naga Integration Rally at Kohima, organized by the Naga Hoho. A source said that around twenty buses plying in and around Senapati have been booked for the transportation of participants. It was also informed that all the Schools are to be closed tomorrow so as to enable maximum participation for the rally. Recently on June 16, similar rally on the theme integration was carried out in all the four hills districts in Manipur. Mention may also be made that there are around twenty Naga tribes living in the present Manipur State.
Naga Hoho informs Morung Express
DIMAPUR, Aug 30 (MExN): In view of the Naga Integration Rally, which will be held at Kohima tomorrow at the Local Ground, the Naga Hoho has requested all shops to close down during the period of the rally, from 10 am onwards. However, restaurants and hotels catering to food and refreshments may remain open, to provide readily available eatables to participants coming from far places, the Naga Hoho Publicity Secretary informed. In the meantime, all citizens of Kohima and all participants coming to attend the rally have been requested to remain calm and composed, against any rumours or confusions that may be created by what the statement termed as "anti-Naga elements that may even attempt to sabotage the rally".
Cabinet extends support to rally Morung Express
KOHIMA, Aug 30 (MExN): An emergency meeting of the Cabinet was held today which was presided over by Noke, Minister (RD), in the absence of Chief Minister who is away in Delhi to attend the National Integration Council meeting. The Cabinet re-iterated its earlier decision to support the demand for integration of all Naga inhabited areas and resolved to extend full support to the Integration Rally being organized under the aegis of Naga Hoho at Kohima on August 31. It may be mentioned that today’s Cabinet decision reiterating its support for integration comes in the backdrop of the NPF President Dr. Shurhozelie strongly affirming the ruling party’s support for the rally.
KOHIMA, Aug 31: The Naga integration rally slated for today is expected to be one of the biggest ever demonstration of the Naga people of the NE region in their cry for unity and integration of the Naga homeland...The rally, which will be held at the local ground here has been organised by the apex body of the Naga Civil Society Organisation, the Naga Hoho, is expected to draw over 50,000 people from and Naga inhabited areas of Nagaland, Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh and Assam.It will also be attended by elected MLAs from Manipur and Arunachal Pradesh, besides the legislators and ministers of Nagaland, Naga Hoho Vice-President Kevisters Khiewhuo said. Meanwhile, the Naga Hoho, along with the other mass based organisations like Naga Students' Federation (NSF), Naga Mothers' Association (NMA) and Naga Peoples' Movement for Human Rights (NPMHR) are busy to make a fullproof arrangement for the successful of the historic rally.Various tribal organi-sations, civic bodies, traditional bodies of Nagaland have already extended their support for the rally, except the Konyak Union, the apex civil body of Konyak tribe, who refused to join the integration rally.
In a release here on Tuesday, Konyak Union General Secretary Y Wangtin said that nagas should work for unity among the Nagas first and then work for integration."How can we talk about integration when there is bloodshed among the nagas," he questioned. All the schools and other educational institutions of Kohima town have declared holiday on Wednesday in view of the integration rally and president of the All Nagaland Private Schools Association (ANPSA) Mrs Purnima Kayina Yhume wished all the delegation coming to Kohima from outside a warm stay and a grand success of the rally. The Naga Hoho, in advertisements in the local dailies of the state has appealed to all to join the rally. The Nagaland Peoples' Front (NPF), the major coalition partner of the ruling Democratic Alliance of Nagaland (DAN) on Tuesday supported the integration of Naga areas.In a statement NPF president Shurhozelie said the NPF stands for integration of all Naga areas and would continue to support all disseminative moves towards integration of all naga areas. The Naga integration rally is likely to be under close focus of not only the local media, but the national and international media. Top media houses of print and electronic media have made arrangements to cover the rally at Kohima. The district administration has made elaborate security arrangement for the rally as such a mammoth gathering was never witnessed in the state before. (UNI)
PM assures not to disturb territorial integrity of Manipur: Morung Express Imphal: Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh has announced that the territorial boundary of Manipur will not be altered without the consent of the people of Manipur. Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh gave the assurance to a delegation which called on the Prime Minister in New Delhi at his office at Parliament House yesterday. The Manipur University Students’ Union (MUSU) has informed that the delegation which called on Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh in the capital, included the Lok Sabha MP from Manipur, Th Meinya and leaders of the MUSU.
The PM reportedly said, "The territorial boundary of Manipur cannot be changed without the consent of the people of Manipur." The MUSU further informed that the Prime Minister said the territorial boundary of Manipur cannot be changed without the consent of the people of Manipur. "Me and my government are ready for dialogue, as I also mentioned in my Independence Day speech, with all the aggrieved parties in Manipur in order to resolve ongoing tensions in the state," he said. Tension is brewing in the North Eastern states after talks started between the Centre and the NSCN(IM) a proscribed militant group operating in Nagaland. The NSCN(IM) has demanded huge portions of Manipur, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh and portions of neighbouring country Myanmar to form a Greater Nagaland or Nagalim. The NSCN(IM) is pushing forward the Naga integration issue by dropping the sovereignty issue.
The statement of the Prime Minister has brought some relief to the people of Manipur as the Naga Hoho and other organisations are carrying out a rally at Kohima with integration as the main agenda.
The MUSU further informed that the delegation submitted two memoranda, one pertaining to the passing of the Manipur University Bill and the other referred to the ongoing tension in Manipur.
The Prime Minister mentioned that though the Cabinet decided to pass the Manipur University Bill on Saturday, it could not be passed in this session of the Parliament due to lack of time. However, he gave his full assurance and commitment to the promise that he made in October 2004 during his visit to Manipur and mentioned that "It may be promulgated as an ordinance." The Prime Minister also called upon the delegation to give solutions to him and his government to resolve the problem of Manipur. He further extolled the unique civilisation, history and culture of Manipur and referred to the people of Manipur as "India’s First Class Citizens".
The Prime Minister gave his commitment to the delegation that he is ready to give his time to listen to the team and discuss what can be done to bring Manipur back to the path of peace, prosperity and development. He said, "I am ready to meet committed women and men from Manipur to strategise what best we can do for the people of Manipur." It may be noted that the UPA government has announced in the Common Minimum Programme that the territorial boundaries of the north eastern states will not be altered.
Govt, Opp back today’s Integration rally Morung Express
Wednesday, August 31 While reading about this rally on the net, I can imagine the anticipation and excitement in the air. As in most ways, even a wonderful event like this does not go unhitched. It is regrettable that our fellow Konyaks could not join us in this historic event. I hope in their hearts they too nurture the deep desire to bring all Nagas under one geographical and administrative roof.
Opposing is different from abstaining. I understand the Konyaks are not opposed to this event, but wish to abstain in order to convey a message: which is that bloodshed among Nagas should stop.
On practical ground, there can hardly be perfection before achieving one's goal. So even while there is a lot left to be desired among political factions, we need to move on with the greater picture in mind. We face the obstacles and tackle them as we inch toward our common goal. Personally, I am saddened by the decision of the Konyaks not to participate in this great event where most of the people are enthusiastic about. But I also feel their years of frustrations and grievances, as they did not come to this conclusion on a whim. Of course, as Shurhozelie has said somewhere "we are Nagas by blood and not by choice", the Konyaks will always remain Nagas. Therefore I urge all Nagas to extend magnanimity to our Konyak brothers and sisters and show patience and understanding. Healing is what we need in this situation, not anger and condemnation. Even with unity not everything will be rosy for Nagas in their journey to a great society. But a foundation for a peaceful and prosperous State will have been laid. In a building we don't see the foundation as it is buried underneath the ground. But we know it is there because the house is standing and providing shelter and comfort.
When there is respect even in disagreements, when there is no bloodshed even in anger, when there is equality even in diversity, then we will know that a good foundation exist in the Naga society.
God bless Nagaland! New Delhi, Aug. 30: Nagaland chief minister Neiphiu Rio made a fervent appeal to Delhi to expedite the process of bringing all Naga-inhabited areas under a single administrative unit on the eve of the unification rally in Kohima. “Integration is the road to the solution of the Naga political issue. It can’t be wished away or avoided and the government will have to address it sooner or later,” Rio said after a meeting here today with K. Padmanabhaiah, the interlocutor in the peace talks with the NSCN (I-M). At the meeting, Rio briefed Padmanabhaiah on the background of the Naga movement and discussed the demands put forth by the NSCN (I-M). He also argued that if Jammu and Kashmir could be given the right to have certain symbols (such as a flag) on account of its special status, there was no reason why Nagaland should be deprived of the same since its case was unique too.
Rio’s submission assumes importance in view of the stalemate in the peace talks between Delhi and the Isak-Muivah faction after more than 40 rounds of negotiations since 2001. The NSCN (I-M) has decided to stay away from tomorrow’s integration rally, apparently to avoid controversies, adds our correspondent from Kohima. The outfit’s kilo kilonser (home minister) R. Raising said the faction was neither invited nor will it join the Naga Hoho-organised rally.
Rio pleads for speedy integration NEW DELHI, Aug 30:
Chief minister Neiphiu Rio made a fervent appeal to Delhi to expedite the process of bringing all Naga-inhabited areas under a single administrative unit on the eve of the unification rally in Kohima.
“Integration is the road to the solution of the Naga political issue. It can’t be wished away or avoided and the government will have to address it sooner or later,” Rio said after a meeting here today with K. Padmanabhaiah, the interlocutor in the peace talks with the NSCN (I-M).
At the meeting, Rio briefed Padmanabhaiah on the background of the Naga movement and discussed the demands put forth by the NSCN (I-M). He also argued that if Jammu and Kashmir could be given the right to have certain symbols (such as a flag) on account of its special status, there was no reason why Nagaland should be deprived of the same since its case was unique too.
Rio’s submission assumes importance in view of the stalemate in the peace talks between Delhi and the Isak-Muivah faction after more than 40 rounds of negotiations since 2001. The NSCN (I-M) has decided to stay away from tomorrow’s integration rally, apparently to avoid controversies, adds our correspondent from Kohima. The outfit’s kilo kilonser (home minister) R. Raising said the faction was neither invited nor will it join the Naga Hoho-organised rally.
PM assures not to disturb territorial integrity of Manipur: New Kerala
Imphal: Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh has announced that the territorial boundary of Manipur will not be altered without the consent of the people of Manipur. Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh gave the assurance to a delegation which called on the Prime Minister in New Delhi at his office at Parliament House yesterday. The Manipur University Students’ Union (MUSU) has informed that the delegation which called on Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh in the capital, included the Lok Sabha MP from Manipur, Th Meinya and leaders of the MUSU.
The PM reportedly said, "The territorial boundary of Manipur cannot be changed without the consent of the people of Manipur." The MUSU further informed that the Prime Minister said the territorial boundary of Manipur cannot be changed without the consent of the people of Manipur." Me and my government are ready for dialogue, as I also mentioned in my Independence Day speech, with all the aggrieved parties in Manipur in order to resolve ongoing tensions in the state," he said. Tension is brewing in the North Eastern states after talks started between the Centre and the NSCN(IM) a proscribed militant group operating in Nagaland.
The NSCN(IM) has demanded huge portions of Manipur, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh and portions of neighbouring country Myanmar to form a Greater Nagaland or Nagalim. The NSCN(IM) is pushing forward the Naga integration issue by dropping the sovereignty issue. The statement of the Prime Minister has brought some relief to the people of Manipur as the Naga Hoho and other organisations are carrying out a rally at Kohima with integration as the main agenda. The MUSU further informed that the delegation submitted two memoranda, one pertaining to the passing of the Manipur University Bill and the other referred to the ongoing tension in Manipur. The Prime Minister mentioned that though the Cabinet decided to pass the Manipur University Bill on Saturday, it could not be passed in this session of the Parliament due to lack of time.
However, he gave his full assurance and commitment to the promise that he made in October 2004 during his visit to Manipur and mentioned that "It may be promulgated as an ordinance." The Prime Minister also called upon the delegation to give solutions to him and his government to resolve the problem of Manipur. He further extolled the unique civilisation, history and culture of Manipur and referred to the people of Manipur as "India’s First Class Citizens".
The Prime Minister gave his commitment to the delegation that he is ready to give his time to listen to the team and discuss what can be done to bring Manipur back to the path of peace, prosperity and development. He said, "I am ready to meet committed women and men from Manipur to strategise what best we can do for the people of Manipur." It may be noted that the UPA government has announced in the Common Minimum Programme that the territorial boundaries of the north eastern states will not be altered.
Rally will test NSCN-IM unification demand Wednesday August 31 2005 00:00 IST IANS
KOHIMA: The demand for unification of tribal Naga inhabited areas in the northeast by the Isak-Muivah faction of the National Socialist Council of Nagaland (NSCN-IM) will come in for test on Wednesday. The Naga Hoho, the apex tribal council in Nagaland, is organising a pro-unification rally in the state capital Kohima, where they expect about 100,000 Nagas from across the northeast to take part. The rally is being dubbed as one of the biggest "solidarity" meets to demonstrate the desire of the Nagas across the northeast to live under one political platform.
"The number of people attending the rally would demonstrate the desire of the Naga people in the northeast for unification," Naga Hoho general secretary N. Krome told IANS. "We are expecting Naga brothers and sisters from Manipur, Assam, and Arunachal Pradesh to attend the meeting. If the response is good, we expect up to 100,000 people." Hyped as a referendum of sorts, the rally is likely to be attended by lawmakers from Nagaland, Manipur and Arunachal Pradesh.
The Nagaland government is backing the rally with the ruling Democratic Alliance of Nagaland (DAN) announcing its cabinet decision to favour integration. "Some political leaders, ministers and MPs from Manipur and Arunachal Pradesh are expected to address the meeting," Naga Hoho leader Chuba Ozukum said. The NSCN-IM is closely monitoring the rally and the number of people participating in the meet. "If the number of people attending the rally is not encouraging it would be a definite setback to the NSCN-IM's demand for unification. A similar rally in the past turned out to be a flop and so this meeting Wednesday could be a turning point," an analyst said.
The NSCN-IM, the oldest and the most powerful of around 30 rebel armies in India's northeast, wants the creation of a Greater Nagaland by slicing off parts of neighbouring states of Assam, Manipur, and Arunachal Pradesh that has sizeable Naga tribal populations. The three regional governments of Assam, Manipur, and Arunachal Pradesh have already rejected the NSCN demand for unification of Naga dominated areas. The NSCN-IM is currently holding peace talks with New Delhi following a ceasefire between the two sides since 1997.
"The success of the rally would reinvigorate the peace process," Krome said.
Many from state leave for Kohima rally The Imphal Free Press
IMPHAL, Aug 30: A mass rally for the integration of Naga inhabited areas of north east India expected to be participated by Nagas of Nagaland, Assam Arunachal Pradesh and Manipur under the aegis of the Naga Hoho and supported by various Naga based organisations is all set to begin tomorrow, according to reports received from Kohima today. People belonging to different Naga tribes settled in Manipur had proceeded this morning for Kohima. According to reports many people from four hill districts of Manipur reached the capital of Nagaland this afternoon.
Meanwhile, a reliable report from Dimapur said that various NGOs in Nagaland are campaigning for mass participation in the rally from the last few days. There were also reports that the NGOs were campaigning from village to village to send atleast 20 people from each village for participation in the rally. John Kaping adds from Ukhrul: More than 300 Tangkhul social organisation delegates from Ukhrul headquarter have left for Kohima for the Naga rally to be held tomorrow. The delegates under the banner of the Tangkhul Naga Long, TKS, TSL and TMNL left today at 10 am in three passenger buses and many vehicles. When contacted on telephone by the IFP Naga Hoho vice president Keviletou said that the rally will be a ‘historic landmark’ for the Nagas aspiration to live together as one. When asked about resource persons, he communicated that Mani Cheranamei, MP Outer Manipur, Jeme, a senior political leader from Assam, Imkong AO, an opposition leader, Nagaland, Nagaland home minister Hokeshi Sema former CM, Wungyuk Konyak, Naga leader Dr. Wati Aier, executive World Baptist Alliance, Samuel Jendai will be present on the occasion and he also disclosed that 4-5 Naga MLAs/ministers from Manipur are also expected to participate including Henry Paotei who is confirmed to come.
He further replied that more than 1,00,000 people from all the Naga tribes are expected to take part in the rally which aims mainly at “focusing on the Naga Integration to live under a single administrative unit” which can neither be borrowed nor bought or hired by any other sections of the communities but it is the “birthright” given by the Naga forefathers to be the free owners of the land, he added.
Sovereignty first then integration: NNC Source: The Sangai Express
Imphal, August 30: Even as the Naga Hoho sponsored Naga integration rally is set to be held at Kohima tomorrow, the Federal Government of Nagaland of the Naga National Council has urged all the Naga civil societies including the Naga Hoho, Naga Mothers' Association, Naga People's Movement for Human Rights, Council of Naga Baptist Churches and the Naga Students' Federation not to deviate from the Naga National foundation of independence as formally declared on August 14, 1947 and the 1951 plebiscite.
In a statement, the FGN urged the Naga civil organisations not to forget the facts and to be aware of the forces working against the Naga Nation. The rally should not choose to go against the sovereignty of Nagaland, said the FGN and added that Nagas ought to be demanding sovereignty instead of integration as Naga integration will come once India leaves.
An Appeal to our Tribal Brothers and Sisters By: Lt. Col. H. Bubhan Singh (Retd.) Kangla
At the outset, let me offer my sincere regards to each and everyone of our tribal brothers and sisters, through the medium of this article. I intend to do some plain talking. I think, this is better than allowing our pent up emotions to burst into something undesirable. Let us first talk about history. About a week back, Manipur observed "Patriots' Day" on 13th August. To whom did we pay homage and offered floral tributes? We paid homage to Yuberaj Tikendrajit Singh, Thangal General, Kajao, Charai Thangal, Niranjan Subedar etc. We know that Thangal General, Kajao, Charai Thangal were all tribal. This proves that the history of Manipur till all of us got subdued by the British, was a shared history of Meiteis and tribal people.
Queen Nungselchaibi, mother of King Pamheiba alais Garibniwas was a tribal woman from Maram area. Paikhomba was a tribal boy-king picked up by the Royal elephant. He was of Kuki origin. Of course, it is a different matter, that whenever a tribal became king or queen, they soon got assimilated into Meitei fold. But we belong to the same stock. This is a reality, you and I cannot disown. Kabui culture and customs are exactly like Meitei culture. Kabuis worship Sanamahi and Leimaren as household deities. They observe Ningol Chakouba. Koirengs also follow the same Sanamahi and Leimaren and Ningol Chakouba culture. In pre-war 1939, the champion cyclist of Assam Olympics was Arjun Kabui of Kakhulong. The sporsts meet held at Gauhati (now Guwahati) was graced by the presence of His Highness Maharaja Sir Churachand Singh, KCSI, CBE of Manipur. The Maharaja rewarded Arjun handsomely. As a young boy studying in Johnstone School, I had seen Arjun Kabui regaling in the verandah of his Kakhulong house sitting cross legged on a 3'' thick straw mat, smoking hookah through a smoking pipe (tongjei). He looked like any Meitei nobleman. With more than twenty Kabui villages in the valley, whose total population is almost equal to the entire population of Tamenglong district, I do not think the majority of Kabuis of Tamenglong will desire to join the dream will-of-the-wisp Nagalim. My guess is that Kabuis are generally dedicated Indians and are, therefore pro-Manipur integrity. Association of Senapati district with the history of Manipur dates back to pre-British conquest days. Even the name of the district owes its origin to Senapati Tikendrajit Singh. during the reign of Maharaja Chandrakriti Singh, protocol was that Major General Sir James Johnstone, KCSI, as representative of British Crown, was required to be received by a prince of direct royal descent at a suitable place near Karong. Then, the prince was to escort Johnstone up to Kangla Fort, Imphal. That camping place came to be known as Senapati after Senapati Tikendrajit and the district with Senapati as district headquarters is known as Senapati district. So, right from Queen Nungselchaibi, King Pamheiba, Senapati Tikendrajit, Thangal General, Charai Thangal we see that the people of Senapati district are associated with the history of Manipur. Let us now see the Tangkhuls. Ethnically, linguistically and culturally, the Tangkhuls are closest to Meiteis. Most Tangkhul elders accept the view that Tangkhuls were elder brothers of Meiteis. Chief of Hundung at Ukhrul (Head of Tangkhul tribe) said so, believed so, and behaved so. In his residential courtyard at Hundung, there are stone slabs with engravings, which indicated the dates of visits by His Highness Maharaja Sir Churachand Singh, his son Maharaja Bodhachandra Singh, grand son Maharaja Okendra Singh and the present titular Maharaja Sanajaoba Leishamba. Each and every Maharaja of Manipur after British conquest paid visit to Tangkhul Chief's residence. Such closeness, I wish Muivah knows. The present Hundung Chief, whenever he comes to Imphal stays with the titular Maharaja in the palace.
Major Ralengnao (Bob) Khathing M.C., MBE was a prominent Tangkhul, a bosom friend of Captain Maharajkumar PB Singh. In Tangkhul language nao means child. So Ralengnao means son of Raleng, who was Bob's father. In Meiteilon, nao also means child. Inao is younger brother and naorol khuba is quick rate of child-birth. In short, Tangkhul language and Meiteilon are similar by about eighty percent. I do not have to repeat culture of Leirum which is a must-item in the dowry on the marriage of a Meitei girl and also the essentiality of a Tangkhul and a Kabui in the Lai Haraoba function of Meiteis. Since history and tradition said that Tangkhuls and Meiteis were brothers, I will venture to claim that if a DNA test is now performed between any Tangkhul and any Meitei, the chances are that both may turn out to be distant cousins. Dear Tangkhul brothers and sisters, your real roots are here in Manipur with the Meiteis. I have read IFP Mail Box dated 13 August 2005, in which Naga International Support Centre (NISC) praised Government of India (GOI) for trying to find a solution to the fifty years old Naga conflict. The letter praised GOI and called on GOI to withdraw its troops from all Naga areas ........ promote peace in the region .............. that guarantees the Nagas the right of self determination. Here, I will like to comment that the Nagas of India are enjoying right of self determination. The Rio government of Nagaland was installed at Kohima after a democratic election by the Naga public. No one forced this Rio government on the Nagas. Prime Minister Manmohan Singh would have liked to see the back of Rio and install a Congress (I) led government of Kohima. But he could not do it as the Prime Minister is also bound by the Indian constitution.
The game plan of NSIC is to do an East Timor to India. But this will fail as India is militarily powerful. In the 1971 Indo-Pakistan War, the steaming of American Seventh Fleet into the Bay of Bengal right near the sea ports of Chittagong and Cox's Bazar could not save the erstwhile East Pakistan from turning into an independent Bangladesh. Therefore, it will be better for NSIC to advise NSCN(IM) to shun the path of violence and settle differences with India on a give and take principle rather than resorting to violence and economic blockade etc. In the history of Manipur after Statehood in 1973, the first Chief Minister was Md Alimuddin. Muslims at that point of time constituted about 2% of the population. Despite Alimuddin's immense popularity, such generousity of Meiteis cannot be found anywhere in India. Then, Yangmaso Shaiza, a Tangkhul became Chief Minister of Manipur when the Janata Dal swept polls in India in 1977 under the leadership of Lok Nayak Jai Prakash Narayan. Shaiza ruled Manipur for about three years. Then, after some Meitei Chief Ministers, Rishang Keishing, another Tangkhul became the Chief Executive of Manipur government for five terms of intermittent durations. Rishang ruled Manipur for about eleven years though short by a few months. He is the longest Chief Minister of Manipur so far. This post statehood history establishes the fact there were no communal political bias in Manipur. We should not allow NSCN(IM) to divide us by accusing that Meiteis had never developed hill areas. Then, what were the two tribal Chief Ministers doing during their long periods of rule? Present Chief Minister Ibobi Singh cannot make his Khangabok to possess two universities, a medical college, a dance academy, a sport complex etc. like Imphal city. after all, capital cities are special. Similarly, Imphal cannot also be compared with Delhi.
Finally, I will like to tell you frankly that there is no Naga nation or community or even tribe. Naga is just a generic term like Madrasi or Cockney or Mayang. Any South Indian, whether he is a Tamil or a Telegu or a Keralite is referred to as Madrasi by Punjabis. Similarly, cockneys are just British working class like taxi drivers, coalminers, farm hands etc. In Manipur, all outsiders are Mayangs. There are no Madrasi nation, no Cockney nation, no Mayang nation. So are the Nagas after the creation of the Naga concept to unite the Aos, the Semas, the Lothas etc. into a homogenous entity. I am not trying to down play or denigrate Naga concept but riding piggy back on NSCN(IM) on Naga nation has dangerous consequences unless you support their secessionist tendency. Naga concept is like India creating Arunachali identity to hammer unity between the Daflas, the Apa-tanis, the Mishmis etc. of Arunachal. New identities like Jharkhandis, Uttranchalis etc, have come into existence. At least in Nagaland, the Nagas had developed a common language called Nagamese. This is extraordinarily good to bind all Nagas. In Arunachal, their common language or lingua franca is Hindi, which is still better for imbibing Indianness. In Manipur, our tribal chiefs numbering around three hundred, eat and dance on Mera Houchongba every year even now with titular Maharaja at the palace. Our cultural relationships are still very close. Therefore, since our tribal people are historically, culturally, ethnically, linguistically and politically closer to Meiteis, I appeal to you all to work for the integrity of Manipur.
Paradise shattered NORTHEAST ECHOES / PATRICIA MUKHIM The Telegraph
Terror is no longer the proud privilege of a few states in the Northeast. Arunachal Pradesh, which was until a couple of years ago the only peaceful sanctuary, has now joined the charmed circle. Another paradise is invaded and peace is shattered. Three known militant outfits are operating in the eastern sector of Arunachal Pradesh, bordering the states of Nagaland and Assam. Of the three, the National Liberation Front of Arunachal (NLFA) has close links with the National Socialist Council of Nagalim (Isak-Muivah). Koj Tara, the NLFA chief, who was recently arrested from Dimapur, the commercial capital of Nagaland, was mentored by the NSCN (I-M) and possibly acted at its behest.
Tirap and Changlang districts of Arunachal Pradesh have been safe havens for both factions of the NSCN — one led by Swu and Muivah and the other by Khaplang. The two districts border Myanmar and are thickly forested, thus affording the militants a steady income through timber logging and smuggling. Militancy is never a stand-alone activity. Spin-offs include extortion, drug peddling, arms and timber smuggling and a host of related criminal activities. Lack of employment opportunities within the region attracts able-bodied youth to militant outfits which actually pay the cadres a monthly salary. Militants owing allegiance to various outfits at a surrender ceremony at Tamulpur in Nalbari district last year. Picture by Eastern Projections
Misled ideology Proliferation of militant activities devoid of ideology only goes on to show that the present-day youth no longer question or care about what they are doing as long as they are doing something profitable. Youthful innocence and naivety are today replaced by a cynicism that is frighteningly akin to that of a hardcore terrorist operating in any part of the globe. Ruthless ambition has taken the place of hope and trust in a system which is increasingly seen as insensitive, unresponsive and corrupt. Name any state in the region and you have a litany of grouses against politicians. They care for themselves and their own and of course their party cadres. The rest of the janata be damned! Nepotism has taken a whole new dimension in all of the northeastern states. Naturally, those who do not belong to the clique of influence peddlers are bound to be discontented. And the number of the disgruntled is steadily rising. Tirap and Changlang districts of Arunachal Pradesh are, of course, contentious spaces. They are part of the map of Nagalim or Greater Nagaland — that sovereign territory which the NSCN (I-M) is negotiating with the Indian state. What could shatter the peace of Arunachal Pradesh completely and list it among the most troubled states of the region is the operational space it affords to its own militant outfits and also those from other states of the region. Assam’s most virulent insurgent group, the Ulfa, is presently an itinerant pedestrian of the thick forests of Arunachal Pradesh. One advantage that militants enjoy is Arunachal Pradesh’s vast uncharted territory and its difficult terrain, which is a formidable battleground.
Politicians are the most upset lot when militancy strikes. No wonder Gegong Apang, Arunachal Pradesh’s street-smart, astute chief minister, has briefed Delhi about the impending danger. Militancy is the only element of surprise that politicians are apprehensive about. For one, militancy creates too many contenders for that “pie in the sky”. Development funds now have to be shared by more people. While politicians extort through more beguiling tactics, militants do it the crude way. They use potent weapons and do not believe in the polite language of negotiations. No wonder the comfort zone of politicians is disrupted. However, it cannot be denied that a symbiotic relation does exist between the two, especially during elections.
Islamic influence Coming back to another very crucial point, not many would have missed the news item which appeared in several newspapers a couple of days ago, that Ulfa chief Paresh Barua, who was languishing in a jail in Bangladesh, has been invited to Karachi by the ISI, Pakistan’s intelligence agency. Barua is scheduled to visit Karachi in September this year to attend a meeting which is aimed at better coordination between Islamic fundamentalist groups operating from Bangladesh. This is a very alarming development as far as the Northeast is concerned. If the recent blasts in Bangladesh are the brainchild of Islamic fundamentalist groups who ostensibly want that country to become an Islamic state, the echoes will reverberate beyond its borders.
Jaideep Saikia, writing for Dialogue in the chapter entitled “Revolutionaries or Warlords, Ulfa’s Organisational Profile”, says, “One of the most important contradictions in the Ulfa movement and one that symbolises its increasing deviation from its revolutionary character and principles, is the sudden shift in stance that it engineered towards the illegal immigrants (referring to Bangladeshi migrants). Saikia avers that while the Ulfa preamble puts the blame on illegal migrants for “turning the people of Assam into street beggars and minority in their own country”, the outfit took a completely different stance later on. Perhaps the Ulfa’s ambivalence is best illustrated by Udayan Mishra in his book The Periphery Strikes Back, when he says, “There is reason to believe that military needs have compelled the outfit to shed much of its earlier intransigence towards foreigners and outsiders on Assam soil and adopt a position which would ensure support and sanctuary in Bangladesh.” Mishra points out that once safely ensconced in Bangladesh, the Ulfa distanced itself from the AASU-led anti-foreigners movement and from the Asom Gana Parishad (AGP) and even termed the movement as “emotional”.
ISI missile Military exigencies and the need for extended hospitality on Bangla soil will once again force the Ulfa to shed its sanctimonious self-image as the saviour of the Assamese people and instead lend its shoulders to the ISI to fire its destructive missile. In this emerging scenario, how is it possible for promoters of peace to speak of a dialogue between Ulfa and the Centre? Perhaps the dialogue drama at this critical juncture is aimed at buying time. What happened in Bhutan had dislocated the Ulfa militants and dislodged their money collection circuit. The Ulfa budget for 2001-2002 was to the tune of Rs 31 crore. According to Saikia, out of the above amount, the Ulfa rebels who were at the time not more than 1,200 in number, were paid a paltry sum of Rs 2,000 per month as salary. An amount of at least Rs 28 crore was kept by the top three leaders, Arabinda Rajkhowa, Paresh Barua and Raju Baruah, who invested the money in various business ventures. What is clear is that Ulfa and other militant outfits in the region have a one-point agenda, which is to assume the role of warlords by accumulating wealth and becoming the capitalists that they had derided and even killed when they began their revolutionary journey. Our problem is that the state’s response to this whole challenge has been pretty unintelligent. In several cases, the state has been reactive and thereby reinvented an equally terrifying method of dealing with terror. The saga of secret killings that have now surfaced tells its own story. How is it possible to have peace when there is so much falsehood, corruption and double standards from the terrorist groups as well as from the state? It seems we will have to wait a long time before regaining paradise.
Nagaland sitting on precious metals Morung Express News August 30
DIMAPUR: Nagaland has the potential of raking in considerable returns through the mining of precious metals. According to studies carried out, Nagaland has the latencies of exploiting precious metals belonging to the Platinum Group Elements (PGE). PGE are amongst the rarest of all metals, even costlier than gold, and are widely used as a decorative metal in jewellery, but its principal uses are in industrial applications. In India, two prominent ophiolite belts (areas where PGE are believed to be found) occur: one in the Naga Hills Ophiolite Belt extending over a few hundred kilometers and the other in the Drass Ophiolite Belt situated in the Northwestern part of India. Visiting scientist and Head of the Geochemistry Division NGRI, Hyderabad V Balaram while stating this at the inaugural function of the State Geological Programming Board held at the DGM Office Conference Hall at Dimapur today, revealed that a research project on the Naga Ophiolite Belt (NHO) was jointly carried out by the Geology Department of Nagaland University, Kohima and the Geochemistry Division of NGRI, Hyderabad. Balaram said that the venture had yielded very encouraging results and that further studies would be carried out in the near future. He said that it was necessary to strengthen geochemical laboratories in order to facilitate more exploration studies. Balaram however lamented that concerted efforts in this regard had not been made so far.
In another related development, the Indian Bureau of Mines (IBM), under the Central Government has, in a letter addressed to the Director of the DGM; Government of Nagaland stated that the ‘State Government may seek for assistance in terms of development of their mines and minerals based industries to IBM with proper justifications and as such sincere participation of the State Government official in various meetings/forums conducted by Ministry of Mines must be ensured for fruitful and meaningful utilization of the special Northeast fund.’ Under the Constitution of India, Nagaland enjoys a special status under Article 371A which states that the regulation and development of the land and its resources including major minerals is solely a look-out of the State government. As such, centrally implemented Acts on mining activities may not be applicable in the State of Nagaland in a strict sense, the IBM further stated. "In spite of this special status, it is however highly desirable in the interest of the nation in general and in particular for the State of Nagaland that a suitable consensus be arrived between the governments of India and that of Nagaland in terms of common interests which will ensure in the near future proper mineral conservation, scientific mining and other related topics," the official letter from the IBM added.
Expedite talks process with NE ultras: AGP Assam Tribune From Our Staff Correspondent
NEW DELHI, Aug 30 – The Asom Gana Parishad (AGP) calling for tabling of the Jeevan Reddy Committee’s report on Armed Forces Special Powers Act, today urged the Centre to expedite the dialogue process with the insurgent groups of the north eastern region including the ULFA, NDFB and NSCN (I-M). Raising the issue during Zero Hour in the Lok Sabha, Sarbananda Sonowal today called on the Centre to withdraw repressive laws like the AFSPA as a goodwill gesture. Referring to the BP Jeevan Reddy Committee that was tasked to review the Act, Sonowal said that the Centre should clarify whether the Committee had recommended repeal of the Act.
The people of Assam and North-east have given a mandate to the Government of India to initiate peace talks with ULFA, NSCN (I-M) and NDFB to restore peace in the region. “It is our firm belief that only peaceful dialogue with strong political goodwill can bring out a lasting solution,” he opined.
Sonowal charged that the Centre seems to have no definite policy regarding peace talks with ULFA because it has failed to specify any time frame. It appears that the government is going through the motion of holding the talks. In the case of NDFB also, the Government is showing lack of policy direction. Even in case of NSCN (I-M), the Government has failed to address the question of sentiments of people of Manipur. It has ignored the advice of many intellectuals who have time and again called for autonomy for the Nagas living in Manipur.
Condoms must for armed forces in NE Assam Tribune From Our Correspondent.
SHILLONG, Aug 30 –The Indian armed forces apart from carrying their sophisticated armoury to fight insurgents and terrorists in the North East would also be carrying stocks of condoms to fight another ‘enemy’– the dreaded HIV- AIDS. The North Eastern region has been identified as a “vulnerable and high risk zone” for the men in uniform along with other border areas of the country and peace-keeping missions abroad. The Director General of Armed Forces Medical Services, DGAFMS Vice admiral, VK Singh said, “We have instructed our men to carry condoms and also handed out literatures to prevent HIV- AIDS when they serve in vulnerable areas”.
The North East has a large number of intravenous drug users, which has abetted the growth of HIV-AIDS in the region, the Director General of Assam Rifles, Bhopinder Singh said. Most of the drugs are smuggled through the porous Indo-Bangla and Myanmar border, he added. Singh said that the Assam Rifles, which is permanently stationed in this “high risk environment”, has underscored the ‘real threat’ for his men serving in the Northeast. “We are trying to evolve strategies to defend the defenders of the region for national security.”
Singh added that the most important strategy to combat the disease was in creating “awareness and educating leaders” to help others within the oldest paramilitary force of the country.
Naga Hoho integration rally today Assam Tribube
KOHIMA, Aug 30 – Political parties and various tribal organisations of Nagaland have asked the people to participate in the Naga Hoho-sponsored ‘Naga Integration Rally’ here tomorrow to find a lasting solution to the four decade-old Naga problem, reports PTI. The apex Naga social organisation has sought the support of all Nagas in the region irrespective of their political and social affiliations. Leaders of all political parties as well as the Naga MLAs of Manipur and Arunachal Pradesh have been invited to tomorrow’s rally.
Certain tribal councils had expressed reservations about the rally but later agreed to participate after a series of meetings between their leaders and the organisers, who visited them to explain the reasons for holding it. All political parties in Nagaland had passed unanimous resolutions supporting the integration of Naga-inhabited areas into a single administrative unit as enshrined in the 16-point agreement of 1960 which culminated in the formation of Nagaland as a state. Political parties have been invited to clarify their stand on the issue. The ruling Democratic Alliance of Nagaland (DAN) has also extended its support to the rally in view of its commitment to act as “facilitator” to peace, unity and settlement of the vexed Naga political conflict. Senior minister and president of Nagaland Peoples’ Front, a major alliance of DAN, Dr Shurhozeli said in a statement today that the Naga people have been expressing their desire to live together under the same administrative umbrella. “For saying so, the Nagas have not said or done anything wrong against anyone, including the neighbouring states.” The integration of Naga areas is among the issues discussed between the Centre and NSCN(I-M). Neighbouring Manipur, Assam and Arunachal Pradesh have opposed it.
Assam Rifles top in AIDS/HIV By: Raymond R Kharmujai
Shillong, Aug 31: Assam Rifles jawans top in the list to have endured with AIDS/ HIV while among the three defence forces Army jawans rank highest to have contacted with this dreaded diseases, said Director General of Armed Forces Medical Services (DGFAMS), V.K.Singh. “The Assam Rifles rank highest mainly because most of the troops were continuously based in the vulnerable international border of this region,” pointed out the DGFAMS while informing that the diseases has come in the three armed forces to 20 per cent less than the national average of nine per cent.
But senior armed forces and paramilitary officers got a breather when Country Representative United Nations AIDS (UNAIDS), Dr. Denis Broun eulogized the Indian Armed Forces for the lower prevalence rate (0.062 per cent/ 1000) in the armed forces than among the general population, contrary to most counties in the developed world. “UNAIDS has the greatest respect for the Indian Armed Forces for the quality of prevent, control, care and support and we wished the that the Indian Army’s policy and action be documented to serve as best practice for other armies in the world. Assam Rifles Chief, Lieutenant General Bhopinder Singh revealed that 141 of his jawans have been tested AIDS/HIV positive and presently are undergoing medical treatment while 32 others has died.
Highlighting that the international border in the region is prone to AIDS/HIV, Singh, also a Surgeon Vice Admiral of the Indian Navy said Assam Rifles personnel have contacted the diseases may be due to “Intravenous Drugs Users or social behaviors (sex workers).” He said that every Indian Armed Forces personnel when deployed to any vulnerable place are provided with a condom to ensure that he is not affected from any diseases. “Now we are not only going to tackle militancy but we are also going to fight against these dreaded diseases in this region,” he said adding that aggressive programmes would be organized in every nook and corner of the region to expose the insinuations of this killer disease. As a start to tackle these two diseases, the DGFAMS inaugurated a fifty bed Immunodeficiency Centre for North East at Military Hospital to help in diagnosis, treatment and rendering supportive measures to the troops deployed in the region. Another two-Centre of the same kind would be set up in Dimapur and at Sukhovi village in Nagaland. “We are ready to cater the civilians with conditions that the states government are ready to cooperate with us in our discipline manners,” Singh added. Meanwhile, Meghalaya Governor M.M.Jacob on Tuesday inaugurated a four-day international AIDS/HIV workshop for peer group leaders of the armed forces at Rhino Hall.
Frans on 08.31.05 @ 07:01 PM CST [link]
