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Tuesday, June 28th

Khaplang wins loyalists' trust Times of India


Khaplang wins loyalists' trust Times of India

DIMAPUR: Despite his recent impeachment by the Khole-Kitovi faction of the NSCN(K), outfit chairman S S Khaplang has managed to garner support from several of his loyalists in the past few days.
Recently, top NSCN(K) leader Kughalu Mulatonu has deserted the group;s Khehoi designated camp in Dimapur and joined his mentor, S Khaplang. Mulatonu was the special envoy to the collective leadership of NSCN (K).
Sources in the Khehoi camp confirmed Mulatonu's "desertion", but said this would not affect the organization based in Nagaland.
In another development, the NSCN's military wing, the People's Army of Nagaland, has expressed its loyalty to Khaplang, stating that "unprecedented leadership crisis and subsequent commotion that has been created need to be clarified so as to dispel any misconception".
In a statement, Niki Sumi, People's Army of Nagaland "maj-gen" said, "With a clear conscience and taking into account the historical bonds that the Nagas share irrespective of some artificially-imposed boundaries, we declare our unequivocal loyalty and reiterate our faith in the leadership of Khaplang."
In the meantime, Khaplang has promoted Sumi, who was the commander of the unit's 3rd brigade, as the "lieutenant general" for "his sincerity, efficiency and loyalty to the cause of the Nagas.
"There cannot be two opinions within one group. Our stand on Khaplang is clear. The Naga army met at its general headquarters on June 22 and decided to support him," NSCN(K) general staff officer-1 'major-general' Nyemlang Konyak said here on Friday.
"Khaplang was our leader and will continue to be so. The Naga army will stand by him till the end. Khaplang has not only kept the Nagas of eastern Nagaland united, but has also safeguarded the Naga territory from other raiding groups," he said.
Earlier this month, some Nagaland-based leaders of the NSCN(K) had impeached Khaplang and elected General Khole as their acting chairman in a "parliament session" held at the group's designated camp at Khehoi. "Khaplang has been functional from his hideout in Myanmar and taking unilateral decisions without the consent of the leaders at the Khehoi designated camp," a top functionary of the outfit had said.
However, two days after his impeachment by the NSCN(K)'s Khole-Kitovi faction, Khaplang came up with counter-expulsion orders against senior functionaries of the outfit. Using the nomenclature of NSCN and addressing himself as its chairman, Khaplang issued two expulsion orders - one against Khitovi Zhimomi and the other for "home minister" Azheto Chophy.
NSCN-K reaffirms its strength - Legitimacy war continues OUR CORRESPONDENT The Telegraph
Kohima, The Khaplang group of the National Socialist Council of Nagaland claims to still have control over parts of Nagaland, Manipur, Tirap and Changlang districts of Arunachal Pradesh and Myanmar.
Terming the Khole and Kitovi group as “breakaway”, Y. Wangtin Konyak, a senior functionary of the NSCN (K), said rival groups would have no impact on the Khaplang group as it still controlled parts of Nagaland, eastern Nagaland (Myanmar) southern Nagaland (Manipur sector) and Tirap and Changlang districts.
Konyak hails from Mon district of Nagaland and is still with Khaplang along with many other Konyak leaders. Rival Khole Konyak also hails from the district’s Tobu area.
Dismissing the legitimacy of what he called “the breakaway group formed by Khole and Kitovi”, Konyak said the NSCN (K), under its chairman S.S. Khaplang, was still intact.
He accused “some forces” of misguiding Khole, and appealed to the “group of people misguiding our great general not to further misuse him, let him hold honour and respect till his last breath.”
He appealed to Nagas to stand firmly for their genuine cause despite the “sinister designs” and reiterated that the “recent crisis” would have no impact on the NSCN/GPRN dominancy.
He warned that any NSCN (K) worker, irrespective of rank, found getting involved in the activities of the “breakaway group” would be expelled.
Self-styled major general Nyemlang Konyak, general staff officer-I, general headquarters, NSCN (K), stated through the group’s publicity wing that an emergency meeting was held on June 22 during which the Naga army at the general headquarters resolved to stand firmly with Khaplang. “Our position is clear and firm. Chairman Khaplang was our leader and will always remain so and we, the Naga army at the GHQ, vow to stand by him till the end,” he stated. The communiqué termed as unfortunate that Khole and Kitovi had “defected from the party to form their own organisation” but said that this didn’t detract the NSCN from achieving its goal.
The Khole and Kitovi group, however, maintained that there was no split in the group and that Khaplang had been expelled for his opposition to the reconciliation process under the aegis of the Forum for Naga Reconciliation.
Naga purge benefits New Delhi By Sudha Ramachandran Asia Times

BANGALORE - A recent split in the National Socialist Council of Nagaland (Khaplang) (NSCN-K), one of the most powerful insurgent groups operating in India's conflict-ridden northeast, has injected uncertainty into an already complex ongoing Naga peace process. But it has the potential of putting in place an inclusive peace.

Less than a fortnight ago, the NSCN-K's hardline founder-chief, the Myanmar-based S S Khaplang, was expelled by his India-based commander-in-chief Khole Konyak on charges of acting in a "unilateral and dictatorial manner". Khaplang is reported to have removed Khole from his post, prompting the latter to have him "impeached" by the "national assembly" of the outfit's underground "government".

Khaplang's ouster has resulted in a vertical split in the NSCN-K between the outfit's India-based leaders and cadres and those operating from Myanmar. Coming close on the heels of a rift between the United Liberation Front of Assam's (ULFA's) Myanmar-based military chief Paresh Barua and its pro-talks leaders based in Assam in India, the tensions in the NSCN-K between its India and Myanmar-based leaders is being quietly welcomed in New Delhi.

Khaplang, a Hemi Naga from Myanmar's Sagaing Division (Naga nationalists consider Sagaing to be Eastern Nagaland), is a benefactor of several anti-India insurgent groups such as Barua's faction of the ULFA and the Manipur-based United National Liberation Front (UNLF), having allowed their cadres to train in his camps. If these groups continue to draw on Khaplang's support in Myanmar, they will not be able to count on cooperating with Khole's men in India. The impact of the NSCN-K's split will therefore be felt across the region on other insurgent groups and their equations.

The Naga insurgency is India's longest running insurgency, dating back to 1946. On August 14, 1947, the eve of Indian independence from colonial rule, the Naga National Council (NNC) declared its independence. Subsequently, the movement went underground and armed struggle against the Indian security forces followed. In 1975, the NNC leadership signed the Shillong Accord with the Indian government and accepted the Indian constitution "without conditions".

Rebelling against this "sellout of the Naga cause", Thuingaleng Muivah, Isak Chishi Swu and Khaplang left the NNC to form the National Socialist Council of Nagaland (NSCN) in 1980. Eight years later, the NSCN was plunged in internal bloodletting that culminated in Isak and Muivah forming the NSCN-Isak-Muivah (NSCN-IM) and Khaplang giving his name to the other faction, the NSCN-Khaplang.

In 1997, the Indian government and the NSCN-IM entered into a ceasefire agreement and have engaged in around 70 rounds of talks since. In 2001, the government entered into a ceasefire with NSCN-K too but it did not lead to initiation of a dialogue process.

The prospects of that happening appear to have brightened now.

Khole recently said that the "process would be expedited that would lead towards a peaceful resolution of the Naga political issue," the Morung Express, an English daily from Nagaland, reported. He has also expressed support for the ongoing reconciliation process among various Naga armed outfits.

Although the ceasefires with the Indian government have held over the past decade, Nagaland has been convulsed in violence with militant groups training their guns at each other. Much of this violence is driven by turf wars over the drug trade, extortion and other "businesses" that the insurgent groups are involved in.

Various tribal, civil society and church groups are working to reconcile the feuding Naga groups. It appears that Khaplang was opposed to any reconciliation with the NSCN-IM and forbade his India-based leaders from attending reconciliation meetings initiated by the Forum for Naga Reconciliation.

Reconciliation was an important issue driving the rift between the NSCN-K's Indian-based leaders and Khaplang. Khole and his supporters felt that Khaplang was out of touch with the ground situation in India.

"The mood among the Naga public is in favor of the insurgent groups uniting and engaging in talks with the Indian government," an insurgent-turned-social activist told Asia Times Online. "Unlike Khaplang, Khole saw the writing on the wall and is keen to respond to this sentiment," he says.

If Khole is indeed in favor of reconciliation with other Naga insurgent groups, the split in the NSCN-K could pave the way for his faction to move closer, if not, join hands with the NSCN-IM. Reconciliation could result in New Delhi having "to listen to a broader Naga voice," writes Wasbir Hussain, director of the Guwahati-based Center for Development & Peace Studies, and member of India's National Security Advisory Board.

As for the Khole faction's participation in talks with New Delhi, much will depend on how the NSCN-IM leadership will respond. Will they allow Khole into a process they have monopolized for 13 years? More importantly, will India risk disturbing the equilibrium it has managed to establish with the NSCN-IM?

Talks between the Indian government and the NSCN-IM have been criticized for their slow pace. Besides, it is not a transparent process. Little is known about what has transpired at the table; so thick is the shroud of secrecy under which India has conducted the negotiations with the NSCN-IM leadership. This has fed suspicion that a deal rather than a solution is in the pipeline.

The process has been a narrow and exclusive one with only the NSCN-IM at the high table. Other stakeholders like the NNC and the Naga HoHo have been kept out. Important tribes like the Angamis who support the NNC and the Konyaks who back the NSCN-K feel left out.

If a settlement has been slow in coming it is because of the huge gap in the positions of the two sides. While the NSCN-IM demands an independent homeland for the Nagas and lays claim to territory that includes not only the state of Nagaland but Naga-inhabited areas of neighboring states like Assam, Manipur and Arunachal Pradesh in India as well as Myanmar's Sagaing Division, India is firm that a solution must be within the framework of the Indian constitution. It is opposed to redrawing of state borders too as it will inflame an already restive region.

Despite the cynicism, there have been positive developments, pointing to softening positions. After years of travelling abroad under fake names and foreign passports, NSCN-IM leaders Isak and Muivah have taken Indian passports, a sign of their willingness to be Naga and Indian, and also of a new flexible approach.

Earlier this year, Hussain wrote that "New New Delhi was toying with the idea of a 'boundaryless' Naga superstructure where Naga representatives from around the northeast, including, of course, Nagaland, would run Naga affairs in the region related to their development and uplift." This suggests a solution wherein the Nagas would get maximum autonomy within the Indian constitution. There would be no redrawing of boundaries although a politico-administrative superstructure would be set up that would involve and provide for development of Nagas in Nagaland and beyond.

Just when it seems that a solution to the vexed Naga conflict could be within grasp, an organization called the Eastern Nagaland People's Organization (ENPO) has raised the demand for a separate "frontier state" comprising four districts in Nagaland - Mon, Tuensang, Kiphire and Longleng. The Chang, Konyak, Phom, Sangtam, Khiamniungan and Yimchunger communities in these four districts are complaining of isolation within Nagaland and are demanding statehood.

It is important that India includes representation of these districts and tribes to help calm rising separatist tensions here.

Khole is a Konyak from the Mon district. Both the NSCN-IM and the Indian government would be well-advised to reach out to his faction of the NSCN.

Khole has indicated that he is keen on reconciliation and talks. The split from Khaplang will allow him to engage in these.

New Delhi looks upon the split in the NSCN-K as a blow to the once formidable outfit. It is much more than that. The split has opened up space for a more inclusive peace process that could result in a more sustainable peace agreement.

The question is whether the Indian government and the NSCN-IM have the foresight to grab the opportunity that has opened up.

Sudha Ramachandran is an independent journalist/researcher based in Bangalore. She can be reached at sudha98@hotmail.com">sudha98@hotmail.com

(Copyright 2011 Asia Times Online (Holdings) Ltd. All rights reserved. Please contact us about sales, syndication and republishing.)
Rio puts Enpo statehood demand in Delhi court Times of India
DIMAPUR: Nagaland chief minister Neiphiu Rio has said the Eastern Naga People's Organization's demand for a separate state within the present state of Nagaland can be resolved only by the Centre and not his government.

On Saturday, a delegation of Eastern Naga People's Organization (Enpo) leaders met Rio and submitted him a memorandum on their demand. The organization had submitted the same memorandum to Prime Minister Manmohan Singh on November 25, 2010 seeking a separate "Frontier Nagaland", a demand that was not endorsed by the state government.

"We had a thorough discussion. The issues that they came up with need to be discussed in detail both within and outside the assembly. But I made it clear to them that the Centre has to decide whether it would agree to their demand," Rio told newspersons after meeting the Enpo delegation.

"I told them categorically that some states were opposed to the creation of Nagaland as a full-fledged state. The issue was was debated in Parliament and MPs from Assam were against the idea. Despite this, the Centre went ahead with the creation of Nagaland. Now, it is up to New Delhi to decide whether there can be another state within the state. The people of Nagaland should keep this in mind and there's no point fighting among themselves," the CM added. "One thing the Nagas should remember. They may stay in Myanmar, Manipur, Assam or Arunachal Pradesh. But wherever we are, we are Nagas first," Rio said.

Six major tribal groups in insurgency-hit Nagaland have come together to demand carving out of "Frontier Nagaland". The demand was raised by the Changs, the Konyaks, the Sangtams, the Khiamniungans, the Yimchungrus and the Phoms under the aegis of Enpo. The demand is considered a setback for outfits like NSCN (IM), which is now engaged in peace negotiations with the government after leading a six-decade- long bloody insurgency movement. The NSCN(I-M)'s key demand is unification of all Naga inhabited areas comprising entire Nagaland and some areas of Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh and Assam.
Asked about the plights of Nagas living in Myanmar, the CM said, "They have got recognition there. The situation is improving. I am in touch with them." He added that he had written to the ambassador of Myamar, thanking the government of that country for recognizing the Nagas and electing them as MPs and MLAs.
Southern Nagaland NSCN/GPRN backs Khaplang
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Dimapur, June 26 (MExN): The National Socialist Council of Nagaland Khaplang group has condemned the quit notice served against Meiteis living in the Naga inhabited districts of Manipur by the “Naga Crusader’s group” recently. It has demanded the Naga crusaders to reveal their identities. The group in a press note appended by Retd. ‘maj’ N. Panmei, ‘medical kilonser cum political supervisor’, Southern Nagaland, stated that such display of sensitive matter by some ill- responsible group of people can not be tolerated at all.
“The Naga National movement has no agenda for communal discard and hatred in the neighbourhood. The peaceful co-existence and relationship that continued till today since time in immemorial can not be sabotaged by any senseless group and they shall not be allowed to escape unpunished,” it retorted.
Emphasizing that it stands for unity, it stated: “There is no division, nor discord within the NSCN/GPRN. The towering figure of S.S. Khaplang is unquestionable. There is no slightest blame on the credential of S.S. Khaplang. He is our well acclaimed genius and undisputed father for the NSCN/GPRN who has stood the pest of times for the great cause of Naga National-hood. The Southern Nagas, their respective regional councils are still intact standing behind the internationally known leader S.S. Khaplang.”
It also cautioned that all concerned in the Southern Naga areas are warned against any evil designed which may harm the Naga solidarity under the genuine and true leadership. The Zeliangrong Region of the Khaplang group which caters a vast area of Assam, Manipur, Nagaland and elsewhere are solidly standing firmly under the leadership of S.S. Khaplang, it affirmed.

Civil bodies appeal for peaceful co-existence in the face of Nagaland Post report
IMPHAL, June 22: Concerned with the news report published in a Nagaland based daily ‘The Nagaland Post’ on June 22, 2011 which stated that a certain unrecognized organization calling itself “The Naga Crusaders” has served a notice to all Meiteis residing/staying in the hill districts of Manipur to go away from the hill districts of Manipur, various organizations and bodies of the state have today strongly appealed the local populace of the state not to succumb to rumours and to refrain from any acts which could hurt the peaceful co-existence of the various communities in the state.
Apprehensive about the sensitivity of the issue, and with numerous queries to the state media houses from the general public, the All Manipur Working Journalist Union also called an emergency meeting of all editors of various media houses based in the state this afternoon, to discuss the issue.
A statement issued by the AMWJU said that taking serious note of the report and the confusion it has created; the body contacted various sources to determine the authenticity of the report and the group which issued the reported statement which came out in the Nagaland daily.
It said that on being contacted, the editor of the Nagaland Post conceded that it was an unintentional error committed due to negligence on the part of the daily.
Further according to the statement, the editor of the newspaper while regretting the mistake committed, has assured AMWJU that the staff who committed the error will be sternly warned and also instructed to determine the identity of the group with the help of the email id used in sending the report to his office.
It further stated that AMWJU has intimated various civil bodies to establish the identity of the group.
Meanwhile, the United Naga Council (UNC), NSCN-IM and NSCN-K has revealed that they are not aware of the existence of the so called Naga crusaders group who had circulated the report to the newspaper, on being contacted through their sources, the statement said.
Late in the evening the NSCN-IM in a press communiqué released by its ministry of information and publicity (MIP), termed the group so called “Naga Crusaders” as not recongnised by the Nagas.
It said that the outfit is on a hunt to track down the perpetrator who released the statement and has also appealed to the public not to be apprehensive.
In the meantime, the All Manipur United Club organization (AMUCO) in a statement has also appealed the people not to panic. At the same time it has also appealed the general public to refrain from sentimental activities that could disturb the communal harmony of the different indigenous communities residing together in the state.
It has further appealed the various Naga apex bodies to take strong initiative in finding out the perpetrator and award punitive action against them.
The government concerned should also take precautionary measures to further stone-wall the possibilities of escalation of the issue, added the statement.
The AMUCO has also vowed to confront such intimidation at any cost to retain the co-existence of all indigenous communities in the state.
The statement has further added that there has been such divisive plans in the state in the past also and added that it will always be against such divisive policies and will continue to confront such forces, it said.
The United Committee, Manipur has also sent a memorandum to the Chief Minister of Manipur to take precautionary measures in the wake of the news reports.
NPCC-CLP team meets PM seeks solution to Naga problem Times of India
DIMAPUR: A joint team of Nagaland Pradesh Congress Committee (NPCC) led by president S I Jamir and Congress Legislature Party (CLP) led by Tokheho Yepthomi has met Prime Minister Manmohan Singh on Tuesday in New Delhi. The delegation apprised the Prime Minister of the need to resolve the Naga political crisis as soon as possible. "A 35-year-long stalemate Shillong Accord, 14 years of negotiation without conclusion, 10 years of Ceasefire Agreement without opening talks had not helped in bringing about a solution," said a member of the joint team.
The delegation expressed the need for transparency in the dialogue. Prime Minister Manmohan Singh said this was a unique opportunity for Nagas to resolve the political problem. "UPA is ready to go an extra mile to resolve the issue.? He assured the delegate of positive actions at the earliest," Singh said.
Earlier, on June 20, the NPCC and CLP teams had also met Luizinho Faleiro, CWC member and general secretary in-charge of Nagaland at Goa Niwas in New Delhi. The delegation of NPCC, while reacting to revocation order, has submitted the executive committee's resolution reaffirming the expulsion order of I Imkong, former CLP leader.
The delegate expressed that NPCC Executive Committee has functional autonomy unlike other Congress Units in the nation and that it was born out of an agreement between late Indira Gandhi, the then Prime Minister of India and the delegate of Nagaland Nationalist Organization (NNO) in 1976. It functions under its own constitution in the spirit of "national in outlook and regional in content" as was agreed upon. tnn
The NPCC memebers stated that when I Imkong is now unattached member in the Nagaland State Assembly and is no more Congress CLP member, revocation is meaningless.
Cong leaders at PM door OUR CORRESPONDENT The Telegraph
Kohima, The Nagaland unit of the Congress has urged the Centre for an early solution to the Naga political problem ahead of the talks between Delhi and the National Socialist Council of Nagalim (Isak-Muivah).
The Congress delegation, led by PCC president Sungit Jamir and leader of the Congress Legislature Party Tokheho Yepthomi, called on Prime Minister Manmohan Singh last evening in New Delhi and apprised him of the need to resolve the Naga political problem within a time frame.
The Congress leaders expressed the need for transparency in the talks with the NSCN, led by chairman Isak Chishi Swu and general secretary Thiungaleng Muivah, so as to give opportunity to the stakeholders to react positively.
The Opposition Congress has been demanding transparency in the talks and had criticised the state government for concealing its progress.
The Congress delegates told Singh that 35 years of stalemate since the Shillong Accord of 1975, 14 years of talks between the Centre and the NSCN (I-M) and 10 years of ceasefire agreement without talks with the NSCN (Khaplang) did not make any sense.
The Shillong Accord was signed between the Centre and the Naga National Council (NNC) within the ambit of the Constitution. The members who had signed the accord still live in “transit camps”.
The Congress leaders said Singh was very receptive to the suggestion and gave them a patient hearing. He told the delegation that this was a unique opportunity for the Nagas to solve the political problem, as the Centre was ready to go the extra mile to hammer out a solution. He assured the delegates of positive action at the earliest.
Both the Nagaland government and the Opposition Congress have been insisting on an acceptable and honourable solution to the Naga problem.
Sources said the Congress leaders also met top Indian policymakers and apprised them of the need to hammer out a solution at the earliest.
Sources said the Congress leaders also met the party high command and lodged their resentment over the revoking of the expulsion of Jangpetkong legislator I. Imkong.
Sources said talks between the Centre and the NSCN had reached a crucial stage and further talks would be held soon.
The NSCN collective leadership has convened a decisive meeting of its members in Delhi ahead of the next round of talks. Over 20 top functionaries of the NSCN (I-M) will be landing in Delhi within a day or two to have an internal discussion with Swu and Muivah, which would be immediately followed by meeting with the central leaders.
Sources said a few rounds of informal talks have already been held with the Centre.
NSCN (I-M) emissary V.S. Atem and at least five top functionaries of the group are currently in Delhi along with Swu and Muivah.
The Naga reconciliation meeting between the top leaders of Naga factions, which was slated for June 20, was postponed because of scheduled talks between the Centre and the Naga faction.
Sources said after the talks, Swu and Muivah would visit Nagaland for the reconciliation meeting under the aegis of the Forum for Naga Reconciliation.
Meet on border dispute - Naga villagers blame tea growers for mounting tension PULLOCK DUTTA The Telegraph
Jorhat, Naga villagers residing along the Nagaland-Assam border have held the small tea growers from Assam responsible for the mounting tension in the border areas.
“Small tea growers from Assam are destroying our jhum cultivation land in the border areas and are clearing jungles in reserve forests for tea cultivation. These small tea growers are responsible for the tension in the border areas,” Imnakumzuk Longkumer, chairman of Ankai-C village in Mokokchug district of Nagaland (bordering Sivasagar district of Assam), told the group of visiting Assam-Nagaland border peace coordination committee members yesterday.
The coordination committee members include divisional forest officer of Sivasagar Ranjan Kumar Das, border magistrate of Nazira Richand Ahmed and coordinator of the committee Temsu Wathi Ao among others. Longkumer alleged that at least seven tea gardens have come up in Geleki reserve forest inside Nagaland in the last few months and these tea garden owners have been encroaching upon areas owned by Nagaland villagers for jhum cultivation.
He alleged that immigrant Bangladeshis and Nepalis living in Bongaon village, Assam, were clearing jungles on the Nagaland side of the border and selling the land to small tea growers from Assam.
He said villagers from Nagaland have been abiding by the Supreme Court guidelines of not carrying out any cultivation or construction activities in the disputed areas along the border but the illegal settlers have continuously encroached the area.
He also alleged that the Assam police were helping these illegal settlers and clearing forest areas to make way for small tea growers, which has resulted in shrinking of land for jhum cultivation.
Longkumer complained that a former official of the sub-deputy collector of Nazira had allocated land to a few unemployed youths in Geleki reserve forest a few years back.
“These youths have encroached land for tea cultivation in these Naga traditional jhum cultivation land, which is creating underlying tension in the area,” Longkumer said.
The DFO and the border magistrate accompanying the team assured Longkumer of an inquiry into the charges.
Shingnyu Phom, village council chairman of Yonglok village in Longleng district of Nagaland, emphasised the need for immediate steps to evict the encroachers from traditional jhum land.
The border peace coordination committee (Assam-Nagaland), formed in 2005, has been working tirelessly to restore ties between the people of the two states.
Karuna Mahanta, secretary of the all Assam small tea growers’ association, said the plantations have come up on land belonging to Assam, while thanking the enterprising growers for helping protect the area from encroachers from neighbouring Nagaland.
A slice of Naga cuisine Svetlana Lasrado Deccan herald
Here is an eatery that offers a slice of Nagaland! Aptly called ‘The Naga Kitchen,’ the cuisine is typically North-Eastern. Located in the vicinity of Kamanahalli, this place has a lot of takers right from college students to professionals.

This place was started in September last year by Romeo Seth, who himself was born and brought up in Assam. He says, “I have grown up eating Naga food all my life. When I came to Bangalore, I realised that there are very few places that serve exclusive Naga food. This was the reason I opened this outlet here and the response has been very good.”

The decor is very simple, given the fact that it is a converted terrace, open on three sides and surrounded by bamboo paneling. Lampshades and framed Naga art and a few tables complete the setting. The people who man the kitchen too are from the North-East like Offa and Chuba who serve the customers the authentic Naga cuisine. There are a lot of items on the menu, that one will be spoilt for choice. As starters, one can order the steamed or fried momos in vegetable, chicken or pork varieties. One will not fail to notice that the filling of meat is not mince but actual pieces
of meat.

This coupled with an extra spicy green chilli chutney perfectly compliments the bland taste of momos.

Then there are the veg and non-veg thalis served with rice, Naga curry made with crushed potatoes and tomatoes, different types of boiled vegetables, mashed potato and bits of pork fried with shallots and green chillies. But you should try the food item that this part of the country is most famous for — the pork dishes. The way pork is cooked here is very different from the rest and you can savour the tenderness and flavour of the meat. One should especially try the ‘Smoked Pork with Yam’, Bamboo shoots or Palak Leaves’.

Then there are smoked varieties of chicken and fish too. Says Romeo, “Such smoked dishes are very rare to find elsewhere which makes it all the more liked by the customers.”

To add a special touch to the whole dining experience, they serve food in wooden cutlery. The place has its share of regulars. Says Aquina, who is from Shillong, “When my friends brought me here for the first time, I was pleasantly surprised to find a place that serves the same food that we get back home. The ambience also is so perfect that it reminds me of home.” Her friend says, “I have never eaten Naga food before this. But the place does serve brilliant food. Moreover, it is not expensive too which gives us all the more reason to come here often.” Contact 41732012.
No force can disintegrate Manipur : RB Source: The Sangai Express
Imphal, June 24 2011: Categorically stating no (greater) Nagalim can be created at the cost of Manipur, Opposition leader Radhabinod Koijam has declared that no force on earth can upset the integrity of Manipur or disturb its territorial boundary.

He was speaking at a felicitation programme for HSLC 2011 first divisioners of Saikul Assembly Constituency at the residential quarter of Saikul AC MLA Doukhomang Khongsai at Lamphel today.

Around 200 students were feted at the 4th meritorious award distribution function.

Radhabinod Koijam who is also the president of NCP Manipur State unit stated that the efforts to disintegrate Manipur to create greater Nagalim would always remain a dream.

Those elements who have been scheming to ignite communal clash among different communities of Manipur who have been living together in harmony need to be challenged collectively.

Opening a unit of Naga People's Front in Manipur would not be of any use.

MIschievous elements should be barred entry and they should not be allowed to mislead the youth, Radhabinod asserted.

Calling upon the people not to be taken in by the voices from outside the State, Radhabinod pointed out that Manipur is the only home State for both the hill people and plain people.

Asserting that human resource development is the most crucial requirement in the life of human beings, the NCP leader stated that what is most needed in society is human resource development.

He also highlighted the importance of maintaining proper relationship as well as discipline among students, teachers and parents.

When these relationships become strained and the discipline disappears, the society would break down completely.

To ward off such a situation, it is paramount to develop human resources.

Doukhomang Khongsai exhorted students to take firm resolutions to safeguard the unity and integrity of Manipur.

The function was also attended by MLA Th Nandakishore and N Mangi.

Radhabinod Koijam was the chief guest of the function.
Talks with NE ultra groups progressing well: Pillai
R Dutta Choudhury Assam Tribune
GUWAHATI, June 26 – The Government of India has been trying to capitalize on the greater desire for peace among the people of North East region to bring solution to the problem of insurgency through political dialogues, said the Union Home Secretary GK Pillai.
Talking to The Assam Tribune, the Union Home Secretary said that there have been marked improvement of the overall situation in the region and there have been greater desire for peace not only among the common people but also among different militant groups of the region. He expressed the view that the Government would have to take advantage of the situation and efforts have already been launched in this direction.
Pillai pointed out that the level of violence in the region has come down considerably, which is a positive sign. But at the same time, he admitted that extortions by militant groups remain a cause of concern. “Extortion is still a major problem and efforts must be made to check the menace,” he added.
Talks with different militant groups of the region are progressing in the right direction and the Government of India is confident that peace accords with a number of smaller militant groups of the region would be signed within this year, he said. However, he admitted that it might take some time before signing of peace pacts with militant groups like the National Socialist Council of Nagalim (NSCN) factions and the United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA).
Replying to a question on the slow progress of talks with the NSCN, Pillai said that with so many factions operating in Nagaland, it was a difficult task to expedite the pace of the peace process. However, he said that there have been much greater understanding between the Government and the NSCN at present and the Naga reconciliation group has also been trying its best to bring about unity among all the groups in Nagaland, which is necessary for restoration of permanent peace in the State. He hoped that something concrete would come up by the end of the year 2012.
On the progress of talks with the ULFA, Pillai said that the outfit is likely to submit the formal charter of demands to the Government of India in July this year and the formal talks with the outfit would start on the basis of the same.
Commenting on the refusal of the anti-talk faction of the ULFA, headed by the commander-in-chief of the outfit Paresh Baruah to join the peace process, Pillai admitted that it is a matter of concern but “we cannot force anyone to come for talks. With huge amounts of money lying in foreign banks and his business abroad, Paresh Baruah may feel that he is better off staying abroad rather than joining the peace process.” However, he expressed the hope that the pressure of the people of Assam would force Baruah to join the peace process in the days to come or else he might become redundant.
Paresh Barua faction of Ulfa on recruiting spree' Sanjib Kr Baruah, Hindustan Times
New Delhi, After having suffered sharp reverses when most of the senior leaders were brought out to the negotiating table for peace talks, the Paresh Barua faction of the Ulfa has recouped and organised its operational strength, intelligence sources said. The Barua faction has been resisting all peace overtures
.Senior leaders of the oufit who joined the dialogue with the Centre include Ulfa chairman Arabinda Rajkhowa and ideologue Bhimkanta Buragohain.
"The Barua faction has been on a recruiting spree drawing its new cadres mainly from the three Upper Assam districts of Tinsukia, Dibrugarh and Sivasgar. From November to June, it has recruited more than 100 youths, who have been sent for arms and operational training in the Myanmar-China border. Of this, a group of 30 has re-entered Assam and has engaged in two encounters till now," sources said.
Barua's faction, believed to comprising of 250 heavily-armed fighters, is at present based at Taga, about 70 km away from the Indo-Myanmar border. It is also home to insurgents from the National Socialist Council of Nagalim (NSCN), United National Liberation Front and others.
Taga is just about a day's journey from the Chinese border. The area is under the control of the Kachin militia, which has the strength of about 1,50,000 cadres and prominent gun runners in that particular stretch.
"The Barua-led faction is also leading a renewed extortion drive targeting government agencies like the ONGC, tea estates, contractors and government servants in the Upper Assam area. Ulfa's extortion racket has also spread to the Changlang and Lohit districts of Arunachal Pradesh," the intelligence official said.
The Ulfa faction has also threatened 'Indian settlers' in Assam in a recent press release which was issued after the killing of a cadre - Moon Moran - on June 12 in Tinsukia by the security forces.
"While one faction is capturing political space (the Rajkhowa faction) in the state, another one is spreading fear and panic," said another official.
Niketu Iralu to be conferred UN Brahma award Correspondent Assam Tribune
KOKRAJHAR, June 26 – Social activist and peacemaker Niketu Iralu of Nagaland has been chosen for the prestigious UN Brahma Soldier of Humanity Award 2011, informed the Upendra Nath Brahma Trust (UNBT).
According to UNBT sources, the jury board selected Iralu for this award for his contribution to the peace initiative in Nagaland as a Gandhian under the guidance of Rajmohan Gandhi in the north-eastern region, among other areas.
UNBT sources further said that Iralu and the father of Naga insurgency Phizo hailed from the same village of Nagaland, but Iralu’s conviction for peace and non-violence has placed him among many celebrated peace initiators.
Iralu also received the prestigious Gopinath Bardoloi Award 2005 for his work towards national integration. He is also holding the post of chairman of Naga Reconciliation Committee and is the convenor of Naga National Reconciliation Commission working towards ending Naga conflicts. He also has a strong association with the Bodos since long and is also deeply concerned with working for peace and development in the area.
This award will be conferred on July 24 next at Kokrajhar town to Iralu by the UNBT at a function.



Frans on 06.28.11 @ 04:16 PM CST [link]


Wednesday, June 22nd

TRUCE TEST The Telegraph



TRUCE TEST The Telegraph

An end to the decades-old armed insurgency is the best thing that Assam can hope for. A ceasefire by the United Liberation Front of Asom will be the first big step towards that promise of peace. A ceasefire by the Ulfa need not be seen as a victory for the Indian State in its battle against one of the longest insurgencies in the Northeast. The Ulfa may have realized long ago that its fight for a “sovereign” Assam had been doomed from the beginning. The outfit never had any hope of achieving its impossible mission by waging a war against the Indian State. Most of the Ulfa’s senior leaders, including its chairman, Arabinda Rajkhowa, have come to accept that a democracy can be flexible enough to accommodate ethnic and other aspirations of the people. Talks, however flawed, can settle issues which guns cannot force. Thirty-odd years of the Ulfa’s insurgency not only led to unnecessary killings and destruction of property but also spoiled Assam’s chances of emerging into a modern economy. Several generations of Assamese youths were drawn into the insurgency without quite knowing what exactly they were fighting for. Mr Rajkhowa and his comrades owe it to future generations of the Assamese to lay down their arms once and for all.
However, a ceasefire is not necessarily a guarantee for peace. Both the Ulfa and the governments in New Delhi and Dispur have to be careful to make the ceasefire work. Both sides can draw from the experiences of the truce between the Centre and the National Socialist Council of Nagalim, led by Isak Chishi Swu and Thuingaleng Muivah. Despite occasional hitches, the ceasefire has worked in Nagaland primarily because both sides avoided confrontationist positions. Nagaland’s example can also be a guide to action for the peace talks in Assam. After all, the ceasefire is meant to prepare the ground for the talks. Mr Rajkhowa would like his followers in the Ulfa and the ordinary Assamese to believe that the ceasefire is not an abject surrender to New Delhi. There never was any question of New Delhi or Dispur accepting any secessionist demand. In fact, the Ulfa leaders can benefit from the Naga peace talks and move faster on issues that are less controversial. Once the Ulfa declares the ceasefire and lays down arms, no time should be lost in starting the countdown for permanent peace in Assam.
Rebels face CBI grilling on Arunachal killing - Two NSCN-IM militants held in Imphal in connection with MP’s death The Telegraph
Imphal, June 21: The CBI will question two cadres of the National Socialist Council of Nagalim (Isak-Muivah), now in Manipur police custody, after their formal arrest in connection with the killing of former Arunachal Pradesh MP Wangcha Rajkumar.
The central agency is investigating the killing of the Arunachal Pradesh MP, allegedly by cadres of the NSCN (I-M), in December 2007.
Assam Rifles personnel apprehended the NSCN (I-M) rebels, self-styled major Raishang Luikham, 40, and self-styled sergeant Ramthing Kashing, 33, along with five sophisticated weapons in Ukhrul district on June 11 and were handed over to the police.
An Ukhrul court remanded the two cadres in police custody till June 27.
Luikham is said to be the Ukhrul town commander of the group.
Assam Rifles sources said the two were arrested during an operation at Ngaimu village of Ukhrul, after they received information of the movement of armed cadres.
They also recovered a large cache of ammunition and Rs 5,070 in cash from them.
The seized weapons include a light machine gun and a self-loading rifle.
The arrest of the two rebels, both residents of Ukhrul district, came ahead of the ongoing talks between the leaders of the group and officials of the Union home ministry in Delhi.
Sources said the CBI applied to the judicial magistrate, first class of Ukhrul district, for the formal arrest of the two cadres.
The Ukhrul court is likely to allow the CBI to arrest the rebels after the police remand is over and after they are produced in court on June 27.
The Assam Rifles brought the two rebels to Imphal and handed them over to the Imphal West police station.
They were later handed over to Ukhrul police station.
Sources said there were plans to hold the Ukhrul court in Imphal at the end of the police remand, as the authorities were apprehending trouble when the two were produced in court.
Sources said the residents of Ukhrul town had protested the arrest of the two cadres, saying the NSCN (I-M) was holding talks with the Centre.
An Assam Rifles source said they would continue to take action against NSCN (I-M) rebels if they continued to move around with weapons.
This is the second time that the CBI held NSCN (I-M) rebels after the arrest of Kapling Laikhun in connection with the same case.
Assam Rifles personnel apprehended Laikhun on November 30 last year along with the two other cadres.
The troops recovered one 9mm pistol, 90 detonators and 2.2kg of explosives in Ukhrul.
Peace : A harder ball game 1997 to 2011 : 14 year itch
- The Sangai Express Editorial
It is an irony but an educative irony, no doubt, and this learning curve has come not from the vicissitudes of the years spent in the jungles, but more from the days spent in sitting across the table and negotiating with the former foe.

It took the NSCN, read the Isak-Muivah faction, more than or nearly 17 years to sign the peace pact and set the ball rolling for the political dialogue with the Government of India to script a storyline that would silence the guns once and for all and direct the days of the bush war to the pages of the history text books, to be documented and preserved for the future Naga generation.

Silencing the guns was but the first step towards the final and logical destination of a bush war that dates back to the time the Indian Nation was born in 1947.

The NSCN came into being in 1980, but the Naga insurgency predates the birth of this organisation and this in effect means that the people of Nagaland had experienced the state of conflict for well nearly fifty years before Isak and Muivah led their men to the negotiating table by inking the peace pact on August 1, 1997.

Since August 1, 1997, there have been more than 70 rounds of talks between the leadership of the IM group and the Government of India and while the Naga people did not demonstrate any signs of desperation in the fifty years, stretching from 1947 to 1997, that preceded the cease fire agreement, they appear to be a restless lot in only 14 years since the cease fire came into force.

This is the irony but an educative one, for the lessons that can be drawn from the two eras, the one that preceded the August 1, 1997 cease fire pact and the one which came after this date, are something which can be learned only from first hand experience and cannot be taught in the classrooms or in the hallowed halls of any places of higher learning.

The patience and responsibility of the leaders of the NSCN (IM) have never been tested as strenuously as now, when the cadres can afford the luxury of having a hot meal on time and a warm bed to retire for the night not to speak of a roof over their heads and herein lies the most visible irony.

No one will know this better than Messrs Isak, Muivah, Atem, Raising and the second rung leaders of the NSCN (IM) and the changing contours of their responsibility and the changing expectations of the public must surely started taking their toll.

It is not for nothing that there is the universally held belief that sustaining a war, particularly a bush war, is an easier ball game than sustaining peace.

The real test of any underground outfit, which sees itself as a group taking up the gun for a political belief, starts the moment they give up their lives in the jungles and come to the negotiating table. Arabinda Rajkhowa and his men have also started experiencing this complex truth, if their gesture towards the public is any indication.

The air of despondency coupled with the negative frame of mind as demonstrated by senior leader of the IM group, VS Atem, before the next round of talks with Delhi have all the bearings of the "14 long years of talks with no concrete answers" beginning to rankle the nerves of the IM leaders.

This is not something unexpected and as long as the rebel leaders were tucked away somewhere in a foreign country or in the jungles, there would have been no pressure from the public to expedite the armed uprising for it would not make any sense.

In other words, the IM leaders had the room to manoeuvre and chart out their course of action while they were still waging the bush war, but once the peace bugle was sounded, the change was dramatic and suddenly Messrs Isak, Muivah, Atem, Raising and the others were no longer unapproachable personalities or some romantic figures who existed only in the stories told by the elders—some rebel leaders who the public never had the chance to sit down and talk to—but their own people, who they could speak to in their own native tongue.

Such a changed equation is bound to have an impact on the rebel leaders, who for decades had remained only names in the minds of their people.

How the expectations of the people coupled with the now familiarity brought about by the changed reality, are handled will ultimately turn out to be the litmus test of the IM leaders, particularly Messrs Muivah and Isak.

Delhi does not have anything to lose as long as the guns remain silent and the longer it takes to thrash out a final solution the better it would be for them. Th Muivah and Isak Swu cannot be unaware of this and Delhi too will understand this much more clearly.

For the people of Nagaland, it is therefore necessary that they step in too and see how a solution can be worked out and the first step would be to acknowledge the fact that the grand idea of a Greater Lim resting on the premise of Naga Nationalism will only slow down the political process of negotiation and pose the biggest hurdle in the way of a "dignified solution."

A solution to the Naga political problem can never be thrashed out by antagonising any of its neighbours and as long as this fact is twisted, misrepresented and camouflaged to make it palatable to the Naga people, the longer it will take for a solution to be worked out. This is something which Kohima definitely does not need.

It would be a fallacy for the IM leadership to believe that since a Greater Lim is a climb down from sovereignty, Delhi will have no problem in toeing their line.

The graveyards in Eastern Nagaland as well as in many other parts of Nagaland will tell many a story and one of the most prominent will be that the graveyards in these areas did not come up for the demand of a Greater Lim but for a sovereign Nagaland. Wasn't this what the plebiscite of 1951 all about ?
UPA ready to go extra mile on Naga issue: NPCC Economic Times
KOHIMA: A joint team of Nagaland Pradesh Congress Committee (NPCC) and Congress Legislature Party (CLP) has met Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and apprised him about the need to resolve the Naga political conflict within a definite time frame.

A party delegation led by NPCC president S I Jamir and CLP leader Tokheho Yepthomi yesterday told the PM that 14-years of peace negotiation without a conclusion and 10-years of ceasefire agreement without opening talks did not make sense, an NPCC statement received here today said.

The NPCC conveyed that there was a need for "transparency in the political dialogue so as to give opportunity to the stakeholders to react constructively."

Singh was "very receptive" to the suggestions and gave patient hearing to the party delegates, it said.

He told the visiting leaders that "this is a unique opportunity for Nagas to resolve the political problem and the UPA government is ready to go extra mile to resolve the issue."

He also assured the delegates of positive action at the earliest, the statement claimed.

Third party mediation to resolve Assam-Nagaland border: Gogoi
PTI | 07:06 PM,Jun 22,2011
Guwahati, Jun 22 (PTI) Assam Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi today said that third party mediation was the best way to resolve the long standing boder dispute between Assam and Nagaland.Gogoi, in a meeting with Supreme Court appointed mediators on Assam-Nagaland border, Sriram Panchu and Niranjan Bhatt, said his Government wanted the settlement of the border row with Nagaland once and for all taking into confidence the people of the state."We have approached the Supreme Court so that the border row is resolved once and for all. The apex court verdict will be binding upon one and all," he said.Gogoi said the steps being initiated to elicit the views and opinions of cross section of people on both sides of the border would go a long way in arriving at a broad consensus on resolving the border dispute.He agreed to the views of the mediators that status quo should be maintained till the border row was settled.Gogoi pointed out that though there may be border dispute, people on both sides of the inter-state border have been living peacefully.The mediators Panchu, a senior advocate of Chennai High Court, and Bhatt a senior advocate Gujarat High Court, said that they had held talks during the last few days with intelligentsia, students' groups, civil societies and political parties in both the states and the outcome was positive.


Frans on 06.22.11 @ 10:35 PM CST [link]


Sunday, June 19th

Reconciliation and disintegration in the Nagas Thepfulhouvi Solo The Lim divide on June 18 A bridge too far ? - The Sangai Express-



Reconciliation and disintegration in the Nagas Thepfulhouvi Solo The Lim divide on June 18 A bridge too far ? - The Sangai Express-
One man's food is another man's poison or to give it a more practical touch, U Morok or Bhoot Jholakia may be a favoured item on the dining table of a North Easterner but it may be something which a Gujarati will not touch with a barge pole or end up giving him or her a severe stomach upset.

This is one way of asserting that no two men's likes and dislikes will be similar or opinions will differ between two individuals and to view it on a larger canvas this may be understood as no group of people or two Nations sharing the same outlook on an issue.

In short a universal acceptance of a school of thought is something which is outside the realm of the 21st Century man and hence the existence of different faiths and political ideologies.

As long as these differences are not antagonistic to each other then there is no cause for concern but the trouble starts when two different schools of thought or opinions take the collision course and it is here the beauty of Democracy comes to the fore for this is a system of governance which gives enough room to different ideas and beliefs to co-exist together.

However, Democracy is not the only answer to put the collision course in reverse gear for ultimately what counts in the end is the mentality of the people and the ability to respect each others' point of view and adopt an accommodating outlook.

The term integrity has come to mean different things to different people in the backdrop of the growing demand for the integration of all Naga dominated areas under one administrative unit and on the other hand the audible voice raised against any design to compromise with the territorial map of Manipur.

It is under the shadow of these two diametrically opposing view points that the people are going to witness another June 18.

This date made it to the pages of the history of modern Manipur ten years back, when the people rose as one, took to the streets and literally turned to ashes the offices of a good number of political parties to protest the Bangkok Declaration of June 14, 2001 which rendered the cease fire pact between the Centre and the NSCN (IM) as a pact not bound by any territorial limits. There were no hazy points here.

June 18, 2001 was a demonstration that Manipur's territorial integrity cannot be compromised at any cost and the death of 18 persons in police firing on this day, ten years back, has come to serve as the rallying point for the pro-Manipur integrity group.

And it has been like this for the last ten years and the question that is begging an answer at the moment is whether the past ten years has been able to bridge the chasm that lies between the two group of people along the Lim divide.

This question is perhaps the most apt now, this day, as people come out to pay their respect and acknowledge the selfless sacrifice of the 18, who died on the altar of preserving the territorial integrity of the State.

On the other hand the May 6, 2010 incident at Mao Gate in which two students were killed in police firing has come to serve as the rallying point for the advocates of Nagalim.

This may sound blasphemous and preposterous, but the demand for integrating Naga inhabited areas is a matter of political expediency and adding that needed muscle and meat to this demand are numerous social, religious and economic factors.

It is a given that territorial integrity should be preceded by social integration or the oft repeated term emotional integration. This calls for an unbiased understanding of this term and a fitting question that may be raised on this day, that is June 18th, 2011, is whether any lessons have been learnt during the last ten years or not.

It is important that all need to be brutally frank and honest with oneself and with each other and the first step towards this should be to acknowledge certain realities, which cannot be simply wished away.

The slogan Chingtam-Amattani sounds hollow and without any substance today. This is a fact that should be acknowledged along with the acceptance that tokenism has outlived it days.

Inviting women, particularly women from the hills on Ningol Chakkouba is fine for sharing a meal has its positive points, but when this comes wrapped with the Chingtam-Amattani slogan, it only goes to highlight the stereotype which does nothing except reduce the wonderful feast to an ornamental social do.

This is something which no one needs, least of all the proponents of an intact Manipur and in the same vein we may add that no one needs to be fed with information that the message of Manipur's integrity has been delivered in Senapati district while that same message was delivered at Langol, which technically falls under Senapati district.

There are reasons why Chief Minister O Ibobi and his men, including all the tribal Ministers deem it so important to talk about equitable development of both the hills and the valley.

Does this then in any way indicate that equitable development was not heard or practised in the preceding years ? A look at the reality will confirm this.

There is the need to accept this and the Congress led SPF Government ought to be told in no uncertain term that there is nothing to crow about ensuring equitable development.

On the other hand a reality check is called for when anyone starts shouting about the oneness of the Naga people or Naga Nationhood. Nothing can be more fallacious than this.

Has everyone forgotten the manner in which a student from Mao was denied a prize for topping the HSLC examination conducted by the Nagaland Board following a hue and cry raised in the neighbouring State that the award was about to go to a resident who is not from Nagaland sometime in the early part of the 90s ?

This may be just one example but it does speak volumes about the notion of oneness of the Naga people.
Morungexpress
The Naga National Groups do not seem to have realized how the Naga common layman looks at them. They may justify themselves of their actions but the common men view them very disgusted at the ease with which a Parent Political Organization, built over many years with precious naga ‘blood and toil’, is splintered. The latest vertical cleft in the NSCN (K) into Khehoi and the Khaplang Camps have added further to the hopeless balkanization of the Naga Society. The very fact that they, the National Workers, cannot overcome their differences is a significant indication they do not have what it takes to build a truly great Naga Organization. At present they do not appear even Naga Class; forget about being Asia Class and do not dream about building a World Class Organization; at this rate, we are nowhere near equal to it yet.
The State Government too talks very highly about Peace and Reconciliation for the development of the Nagas and Nagaland in particular, it has constituted even a grand Peace and Reconciliation Committee but not much people who matter in the State have shown how to achieve Peace and Reconciliation. The News Papers in Nagaland today, every day, are full of Charges and counter Charges and Disputes and Challenges and Refutations and counter Refutations and demand of public apology and counter demand of apology and threat to take legal action etcetera and etcetera among the State Parties. Why not show Peace and Reconciliation inside the Nagaland Assembly Kitchen first than take the outside? Prophet Jeremiah had said of us 2700 years ago: “this People have Peace in their lips but ambush in their heart”.
Sometimes it is a wonder at what ease Nagas can splinter long established Organs, even the Church. They give justifications, -beautifully expedient for the present- but without foundation Principle, good only for the time being (adhoc). One of the greatest defects of the people who matter is that they feel themselves so important they are prepared to split even an Organization just because of their personal difficulty with another colleague who matter in the Organization. This happens in Nagaland even in the Church. Some people go to the extent of breaking even the Church just because two Deacons do not see eye to eye with each other personally.
As long as we are this petty and lack long term Ideal, there can be not great Organization in the Nagas. Prime Minister of Great Britain Churchill and Charles De-Guile of France, during World War II, had difficulties between them and Churchill use to talk about his heavy ‘Cross of Loraine’ but they did not split the Allied Friendship for that.
The Naga National factions seem to have Peace and Reconciliation in their lips but hooks in their heart. Until we are nakedly true to ourselves and disadvantageously honest to our self, the petty Naga World of today would continue and we can not be World Material or Asia Material, not even India Material which we all do not have very high esteem.
NPCC counters Rajya Sabha MP Khekiho Zhimomi NPCC
Shri. Khekiho Zhimomi is known more for Sugar Mill VRS Scam (in which he is charge-sheeted) and thea Industrial transport subsidy scam than being a Rajya Sabha MP. His lengthy discourse to paint Congress as anti-Naga was an imitation of whom he called his political saviour, Shri. Neiphiu Rio, the Chief Minister of Nagaland. He had raised 16-point agreement, Bedrock of Naga Society, DAA/AFSPA, 1998 general election, imposition of President’s rule in 2007 and NPF’s launching in Senapati, Manipur to score his points.
On 16-point agreement, does he know that he is also included in the group of over-ground leaders whom he charged of hijacking the underground leaders? All over-ground leaders who had and have been taking active part in Nagaland State electoral politics falls into that category because by doing so all have joined the band-wagon of Naga Peoples’ Convention (NPC). He is a Naga MP today because of 16-point agreement. Therefore, by terming the 16-point agreement as a blunder he has lost constitutional right to continue as MP.
On 1998 general election, he should ask Neiphiu Rio, Chief Minister, G. Kaito, Minister of R & B, T.R. Zeliang, Minister for Planning, Doshehe Sema, Power Minister and Ex.Congress MLAs in NPF to explain because they also got elected unopposed as INC candidates.
Other points he had mentioned did not merit any response. However, on his willingness to sacrifice any day for the interest of the Naga people, he should do so immediately on moral ground because he is a charge-sheeted accused in Sugar Mill VRS scam and cases are pending against him in Industrial Transport Subsidy case. Are these issues not the interest of the Naga people?
Khekiho Zhimomi should also spell out, as MP, what he has done for the Nagas on Naga political issue. How many times had he met the Prime Minister of India and Union Home Minister to personally discuss the Naga issue? How many times had he raised the Naga political issue on the floor of the upper house of Parliament? What sort of intellectual people had he met and for how many times, to disseminate the Nagas’ right? If he has not done these basic home works, he has no moral right to lecture the Nagas on Naga political issue.

(NILLO RENGMA)
Vice President, NPCC

(KHUTOVI SEMA)
Vice President, NPCC
GOVERNMENT OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF NAGALAND
The Collective Leadership
Memo No. AKO-XXI/REAFFR-01/GPRN/2011-12 Date: 17th June 2011.

NPF-Congress debate topic: 16-Point Accord morungexpress
Dimapur,(MExN): The Nagaland Pradesh Congress Committee (NPCC) today said the debate on the Naga political issue, which Naga People’s Front (NPF) chief Dr. Shurhozelie accepted recently, is the contentious 16-point Agreement. However, the NPCC said the Urban Development and Higher Education minister has to clarify whether his accepting the challenge is at his individual level or at the NPF’s.
The NPCC’s Media cell explained in the statement – “The topic in question for open debate is the Naga political issue with particular reference to 16-points agreement. Being the best possible arrangement to salvage the Nagas from total annihilation at that point of time, the NPCC had staunchly defended and owned the full responsibility on 16-point agreement”
On the other hand, the opposition said, the NPF had ‘vehemently condemned the Congress on this subject.’ For that reason, this topic needs to be brought to a logical conclusion first. “After all, the Naga political issue is not the monopoly of the regional party,” the NPCC told the NPF.
Nonetheless, the NPCC said, before the actual debate commences, Dr. Shürhozelie must first clarify whether the acceptance of the challenge was at “personal level” or at party level.
“If he had accepted the challenge, why had he failed to come out with a response in black and white on questions posed by the NPCC? It appears that the NPCC’s challenge on healthy political debate in print media for wide publicity was misconstrued as a challenge for an open debate.”
The Congress expressed exasperation for Home Minister Imkong L Imchen’s ‘repeated off-track statements’ and for which the NPCC had thrown the challenge.
“The NPCC’s call for healthy political debate was with a focus on future road-map and its applied theory for solution, based on history and philosophy,” the opposition said.
The NPF is yet to make it public “its achievements on Naga political issue” as demanded by the NPCC. “This is an obligatory pre-requisite before the open debate proposed by him is set into motion. Like the NPCC, the NPF also should first publish all its achievements in the print media for wide publicity. Let the NPF also make a public statement on Shillong Accord as charged by the NPCC.”
The Congress also accused the Urban Development and Higher Education minister of being unable to call elections to the Urban Local Bodies. “And as a face-saving exercise he has been touring the districts to elicit the opinion of the non-government organizations,” the NPCC said.
The minister of accused of being responsible for the “flopped” development projects in Kohima town under the Urban Development department and under his ‘stewardship” the higher education including Nagaland University “are in total chaos.”
When he had failed to tackle these state subjects directly under his control (except NU), the NPCC queried, what moral right and authority does he have to debate on ‘other topics.’
On the Dr. Shurhozelie commenting on ‘going back to dig old wounds’, the Congress said the NPF president may recollect “as to who had opened the Pandora’s Box on Naga political issue and 16-points agreement.”
“Dr. Shürhozelie, as an elderly man seems to be trying to take the role of level-playing between the Congress and his own party, the NPF, proving that he did not approve the approach some of his own party men had adopted,” the NPCC added.

REAFFIRMATION
The Government of the People’s Republic of Nagaland convened an emergency National Assembly on 7th June, 2011 and espousing the socialist democratic principles enshrined in the National Yehzabo, the Tatar Hoho, in the interest of the Nagas, impeached former President, GPRN & Chairman, NSCN Mr. S.S Khaplang, for failing to abide by the National Yehzabo at a crucial hour. His unilateral withdrawal from the Covenant of Reconciliation was a perjury against the Naga people for which the Tatar Hoho unanimously elected Gen. Khole, Commander-in-Chief, Naga Army, as the new President of the GPRN and also Chairman of the NSCN.
The Collective Leadership, as approved by the Tatar Hoho, shall endeavour to serve the Nation on the principle of self determination and freedom of the Naga people without which our existence as a people will ever be threatened.
The Forum for Naga Reconciliation (FNR), since its inception, has courageously strived to instil peace, unity and brotherhood among the warring Naga groups. Reasoning among the Nagas, at all levels, has been aroused. We have faith and confidence in the FNR and we are committed to the Covenant of Reconciliation (COR).

Sd/- Sd/-
(Gen. Khole) (N. Kitovi Zhimomi)
President, GPRN/NSCN. Ato Kilonser, GPRN/NSCN.

Copy:
1. Rev. Dr Wati Aier, Convener, Forum for Naga Reconciliation (FNR)
2. Media Outlets, for Publication.
3. Office File.




Frans on 06.19.11 @ 08:54 PM CST [link]


Thursday, June 16th

Plea to expedite Naga talks OUR CORRESPONDENT The Telegraph



Plea to expedite Naga talks OUR CORRESPONDENT The Telegraph
Kohima, The Amsterdam-based Naga International Support Centre has urged the Centre to expedite the current peace talks with the National Socialist Council of Nagalim (I-M), led by Isak Chishi Swu and Thiungaleng Muivah.
In a statement, the support centre urged Delhi to show that India was not just an emerging economic powerhouse, but also a nation where human rights were honoured.
“Talk peace so that the peace talks can come to a mutually agreeable solution. The world is watching how India behaves towards its neighbours and the oppressed nations,” the statement said.
The centre said the government knew well that the Nagas wanted to govern themselves on the basis of their right to self-determination. They had been firm on this right since India “decisively incorporated” and then separated them by agreeing to an international border with Myanmar.
It said peace talks, since 1997, led India to recognise the uniqueness of the Nagas, which meant they recognised that the Nagas historically had no connection with India but that they were both ruled by the same coloniser — Britain.
“The Naga situation, recognised as unique, implies a beginning in thinking. When both nations respect each other’s sovereignty, a cordial relationship can be developed. However, important snags, like the successful divide-and-rule efforts (the NSCN-K faction) are continuously cropping up during the peace talks. These snags are obstructions as they lead to distrust based on insincerity,” the statement said.
It said from the point of view of the international community, the right to self-determination belongs to all people. Since India signed the Covenant of the United Nations, one would think that the peace talks would lead to a mutually respectful solution to the long and bloody conflict between the “overwhelmingly large and brutal Indian armed forces” and the “relatively small but effective guerrilla army of the Naga people of Nagalim”.
The centre said negotiating peace with a knife on the table puts the opponent in a submissive position.
“To substantiate the pledge of expediting peace talks for an early solution, remove the knife so that both parties can speak frankly and release all prisoners, including Anthony Shimray of the foreign command, still languishing in jail,” the statement said.
Shimray, head of foreign affairs of the NSCN (I-M), was arrested last year from the Kathmandu international airport by the Indian intelligence agency.
“Would it not be wise for India to understand that one-sided ceasefire and negotiation at gunpoint have never solved any issue? It is rather this type of behaviour that lands the country in trouble with other people too. After all, who can live in peace at gunpoint?” the statement asked.
“Gen.” Kholi installed as GPRN/NSCN president Staff Reporter (NPN):



New GPRN/NSCN president Kholi Konyak (2nd from L) along with ‘ato kiloner’ N. Kitovi Zhimomi (3rd from L), ‘kilo kilonser’ Hothrong Yimchungrü (R), NPAC convenor Azheto Chophy (L) and envoy to collective leadership (GPRN/NSCN) Kughalu Mulatonu (2nd from R). (NP)
DIMAPUR “Gen.” Kholi Konyak, incumbent “c-in-c” of “Naga army”, was officially installed as the president of the GPRN/NSCN at a solemn “presidential inception ceremony” held at outfit’s CHQ, Khehoyi designated camp, off Dimapur Wednesday.
This development comes a week after national hoho (national assembly) of the outfit comprising of its national political affairs committee (NPAC), “council of kilonsers (ministers)”, “tatars (MPs)” and functionaries from both army and regional councils at Khehoi camp near Dimapur June 7 decided to impeach SS Khaplang and install ‘commander-in-chief’ ‘Gen’ Kholi Konyak as acting chairman of the GPRN/NSCN.
Speaking after his inception ceremony, Kholi Konyak assured Nagas that he would uphold the will and aspiration of Nagas at all cost as entrusted with the responsibility to serve the “Naga nation” as its president.
Kholi said “as the GPRN/NSCN yezabo clearly enunciates that no one is above the nation, it becomes pertinent to assert that the Naga people’s collective will and desire shall always reign supreme across all odds.”
He asserted that in the current context of the Naga people’s political aspiration, the fervent will of the Naga people was to reconcile and unite across all differences and to stand out ground for a common future.
He said it was the mandate of the people to assert a united solution which would be reciprocated in toto for an undivided endeavour so as to expedite a peaceful and lasting solution to the vexed “Indo-Naga” political issue.
Kholi also expressed gratitude to Churches, prayer centers, NGOs and all responsible for their “unceasing prayers” that have guided Nagas thus far.
He appealed to all to continue in their ardent prayers for peace to prevail and the Naga people’s reconciliation initiative under the aegis of Forum for Naga Reconciliation towards achieving a lasting political goal of the Nagas.
He said to bury the hatchet, it was imperative that peace was prerogative to unity and so was unity to solution of the protracted “Indo-Naga” political imbroglio.
The newly installed president GPRN/NSCN vowed a commitment take into confidence, the Naga people’s views and opinions in the course of “our political future.”
He invoked the blessings of the Almighty God upon the Nagas with the courage for reconciliation and the path to diplomatic resolutions, so that the upcoming generation was given an opportunity to strive ahead in peace with the rest of the world.
Also speaking at the function, GPRN/NSCN “ato kilonser” N.Kitovi Zhimomi pointed out several reasons that led to the impeachment of S.S Khaplang and appointment of Kholi as new president.
Seeking to clear doubts or confusions, if any, arising out of new development in the outfit, Kitovi said for over ten years after the outfit entered into a ceasefire agreement with centre in the year 2001, Khaplang failed to convene ‘national assembly” during all those years.
He said following 2001 ceasefire agreement, the members proposed convening of “national assembly”, as the outfit needed to be prepared for political process. However, he said Khaplang kept postponing the assembly citing several reasons, and even by 2011, he failed to convene the national assembly.
Asserting that its former president lived on exile and keeping the members in darkness, Kitovi said due to Khaplang’s approach, members began to get confused with where they were moving and making the organisation appear like a “blind man.”
He said Khaplang, in exile, started to act “khushi khushi” and kept on issuing directions everyday. Kitovi also said that Khaplang in 2010 purportedly conveyed through kilonser Alezo that cabinet meeting should not be held without his presence.
Also, when the FNR convened September 18 summit, in 2010, Kitovi said Khaplang issued directive against participating in the meet.
“When all the Nagas were praying for peace and reconciliation amongst Naga political groups, S.S. Khaplang started issuing wrong directions not to be a part of reconciliation process,” Kitovi said, adding going against the wishes of all Nagas to reconcile was where Khaplang’s happiness lay.
“He cannot force us to go against the wishes of the people,” Kitovi said.
Kitovi also stated that Khaplang appointed “lt.gen. (retd)” Khango Konyak as the vice-chairman even after the “parliament” decided to appoint “gen” Kholi as v-c.
He said basing on Khaplang’s extra-constitutional actions and dictatorial type of behaviour, the members of National assembly, after long deliberation, was asked to choose between Khaplang’s wrong directions and wishes of the people to live in peace, and the members chose to go with people’s mandate.
Following which, the national assembly members were also asked what should be done to bring changes in the organisation, when the house unanimously resolved to impeach Khaplang and install “Gen.” Kholi as its new president.
“Considering all his flaws the members felt the organisation will not move forward and therefore the house unanimously resolve to appoint Kholi as president,” Kitovi further said.
Kitovi expressed hope that with the installation of new GPRN/NSCN president Kholi the dream of Nagas to live in unity can be achieved. And he also further appealed to all to continue to pray for peace and reconciliation. Later, speaking to newsmen, after the ceremony, the GPRN/NSCN “ato kilonser” said desire of the GPRN/NSCN was peace and reconciliation amongst all Naga political groups, saying that now wherever the meeting is called the organisation would be show its presence.
Stating that the next HLM convened by FNR was likely to be held June 20, Kitovi said: “we will show our sincerity by physical presence.”
On asking what was the status of S.S. Khaplang at the moment, who had also issued counter expulsion orders recently, Kitovi said the former was now a “mere public”, and that whatever action he carry out was void.
Further, upon asking to comment on the nomenclature NSCN (K), which is still being used by the S.S.Khaplang, Kitovi said Khaplang must be forming another group otherwise there was no K or M group as such.

NISC questions sincerity of Delhi on Nagalim EPao Source: The Sangai Express
Imphal, June 15 2011: Questioning the sincerity of Government of India on the ongoing peace talks, Naga International Support Centre (NISC) has demanded the Government of India to make public its policies on Nagalim.

In a statement issued from Amsterdam, the Naga human rights organisation asserted that the Government of India knows very well the Nagas want to govern themselves on the basis of their right to self determination.

They have stood firm on this right since India decisively incorporated and then separated them by agreeing to an international border with Myanmar straight through their lands.

Peace talks, since 1997, led India to recognize the uniqueness and situation of the Nagas which meant that India recognized Nagas historically had no connection with India and but for the fact that they both were occupied by the same colonizer; Great Britain.

The Naga situation recognized as unique implies a beginning in thinking –when both nations respect each other's sovereigntya cordial relationship could develop.

However, important snags, like the successful divide and rule efforts (now the NSCN Khaplang group) are continuously cropping up during the Peace Talks between the Government of India, GOI, and the Naga Peoples.

These snags are obstructions to the Talks for peace as they lead to distrust based on insincerity, the statement observed.

The NISC statement pointed out that from the point of view of the International Community the right to self determination belongs to all People and because India signed this Covenant of the United Nations one would think that Peace Talks would have led to a mutually respectful solution to this long and bloody conflict between the overwhelmingly large and brutal Armed Forces of India and the relatively small but effective guerilla Army of the Naga Peoples of Nagalim.

Unfortunately this is not so! .

Regardless of the motivation of India's leaders to prolong this long (over 55 years now) costly war (taxpayers are paying for some 200.000 soldiers and Paramilitary forces: salaries, food, equipment costing billions of rupees which could have gone to uplift the standard of living of the extreme poor of India) to continue this war which, according to their own generals prior to 1997, can only be won when all Nagas are annihilated.

Hence, the Naga International Support Center thinks the Government of India may appreciate a few words of advice, the statement said, while demanding India to publish its policies on Nagalim and make it be accountable to the Indian people whose funds the Government of India is using to persist in this war .

Nagas have nothing against Indians so it is better to have Nagalim as a good neighbour rather than having a fierce foe on your doorstep, NISC said, while questioning why India should not appreciate culture and resilience of the Nagas so that good relations find a good breeding ground? NISC pointed out that negotiating for peace with knife on the table puts the opponent into a submissive position.

To substantiate the pledge of expediting the peace talks for an 'early' solution, remove the knife so both parties can speak frankly, release all prisoners which include A.Shimray of the foreign command who still languishes in jail, it demanded.

Would it not be wise for India to understand that one-sided ceasefire and negotiation at gunpoint have never solved any issues? It is rather this type of behaviour why India is in trouble with other peoples too, because: Who can live in peace at gunpoint? If India really wants peace with its neighbours, it should seek peace, not violence, the NISC statement observed.

Expedite the talks indeed Government of India, show India is not just an emerging economic powerhouse, but also a nation where human rights are honoured.

Talk peace so the peace talks can come to a mutually agreeable solution.

The world is watching how India behaves towards its neighbours and the oppressed nations, the statement added.
Hand over culprits, NSCN told OUR CORRESPONDENT The Telegraph
Kohima, June 15: The Ao Women Hoho today asked the NSCN (I-M) to hand over the culprits responsible for the attempted assassination of one of its members within seven days.
Over 200 Ao women today met V.S. Atem, emissary to the collective leadership of NSCN (I-M) at his residence at 5th Mile, Dimapur, and submitted a memorandum demanding the handover of the culprits who had attempted to murder Imtila Jamir, retired registrar of co-operative societies, on May 27 here.
The organisation said if the NSCN (I-M) failed to heed to their demand, it would invite further course of action. “We will take further course of action if they fail to meet our demand,” Watikala Ao, ex-president of the organisation, said.
She said the outfit had refused to hand over one of the accused in their custody. “We want them to hand over the culprit to police,” Watikala told The Telegraph.
The NSCN (I-M) had promised to take punitive action against the perpetrator in their custody according to its laws, but would never hand him over to the police.
She said Atem gave them a patient hearing but said action would be taken according to the law of the Government of People’s Republic of Nagalim (GPRN).
The outfit never hands over its cadres to the police. It claims that the GPRN is the only legitimate government.
Primary culprit Worshim Tangkhul is still absconding. However, according to sources, he was traced to Silchar in Assam through his mobile phone, from where it was switched off.
Intelligence sources did not rule out Tangkhul escaping to Bangladesh. He was a servant at Imtila’s house before he joined the NSCN (I-M). On May 27 evening around 7.30, he came to Imtila’s house and shot her after a brief argument. Imtila, however, escaped with a bullet injury in her right arm.
Ao women, supported by several other Naga organisations, including the Naga Mothers’ Association, have demanded for appropriate action for the culprits.
The state government has also constituted an inquiry to probe into the incident headed by a senior police officer.
According to sources, however, investigation could not proceed further as the police could not arrest the culprits.
‘Most Nagas do not want the Indian state of Nagaland’ Times of India
New Delhi | June 15 : One of India’s smallest states is also among its biggest conundrums. With a history as chequered and intriguing as its topography, Nagaland is a bewildering mosaic of social and geopolitical complexities. In his book Nagaland: A Journey to India’s Forgotten Frontier, British journalist Jonathan Glancey tries to take a closer look at Nagaland. He shares his findings with Harsh Kabra:

Why a book on Nagaland?
Because Nagaland is such a forgotten corner of the world. It isn’t at all well known even in India, and it is much misunderstood. I had known about the Naga Hills from childhood. For me, at that stage of life, and as someone with a great love for India, this was a Secret Garden or Lost Kingdom, a land from a Kipling story. As I grew up, I remained curious. When I finally went to Nagaland in the early 1980s, I had the opportunity - not as a journalist - to tell the story of a people and a place that deserve recognition. I have been astonished by how little people in India know about Nagaland and its extraordinary history. Here, aside from a fascinating people with a rich culture, is a land that has been a junction box for political ambitions that have shaped the world. This is where the Japanese nearly invaded India in 1944. This is where China might have invaded in 1962. For any number of reasons, Nagaland matters.

Didn’t you come across varying, even contradictory, narratives of history?
I would say that the vast majority of Naga people want independence from India. Being forced into Indian citizenship when the state of Nagaland was created in 1963 only strengthened the resolve of most Nagas. From then on, to fight for Nagalim - the dream of a greater Nagaland embracing all Naga tribes across state and international borders - meant being a subversive or traitor. This has not gone down well with Naga people. Of course, there are those who do well working with the federal government and in modern business, and these people - a small minority - do have a less intransigent view of where Nagaland stands in relation to India.

What is at the root of the Naga scepticism towards India?
Nagas were promised their freedom by Mahatma Gandhi. This offer was revoked, and brutally so as events proved, by Jawaharlal Nehru and his successors. So there is a lack of trust. Nagas come from a very different background and culture. They still want their own country, much, perhaps, as the Irish did when ruled by Britain.

Isn’t Nagaland more at peace now with its current identity?
Nagas are very happy with the idea of being Nagas; their attachment to their beautiful hills is profound. India cannot truly understand Nagaland because most Nagas do not want the Indian state of Nagaland. If more Indians were able or willing to travel through Nagaland, I think they would understand. After all, Indians worked hard for their independence. They, of all people, should understand the dream of an independent Nagaland.

Can modern India’s economic might counterpoise the Naga desire for independence?
The desire for independence is deep-rooted. The Look East policy, driving economic development into Nagaland and the northeast generally, has helped many people in a matter-of-fact way. Yet, whenever I speak with Naga people, no matter how seemingly integrated into modern Indian life and even the global economy, I hear a longing for an independent Nagalim. And, as Nagas, whether villagers or professors in North America, told me, Nagaland is not for sale.
Talking Peace or Peace Talks? Morung Express
A Naga International Support Center Amsterdam
The Government of India knows very well the Nagas want to govern themselves on the basis of their right to self determination. They have stood firm on this right since India decisively incorporated then separated them by agreeing to an international border with Myanmar straight through their lands. Again, now within India , India divided them into four administrative states. Peace talks, since 1997, led India to recognize the uniqueness and situation of the Nagas which meant that India recognized Nagas historically had no connection with India and but for the fact that they both were occupied by the same colonizer; Great Britain . The Naga situation recognized as unique implies a beginning in thinking –when both nations respect each other's sovereignty- a cordial relationship could develop. However, important snags, like the successful divide and rule efforts (now the NSCN Khaplang group) are continuously cropping up during the Peace Talks between the Government of India, GOI, and the Naga Peoples. These snags are obstructions to the Talks for peace as they lead to distrust based on insincerity.
From the point of view of the International Community the right to self determination belongs to all People and because India signed this Covenant of the United Nations one would think that Peace Talks would have led to a mutually respectful solution to this long and bloody conflict between the overwhelmingly large and brutal Armed Forces of India and the relatively small but effective guerilla Army of the Naga Peoples of Nagalim. Unfortunately this is not so!
Regardless of the motivation of India’s leaders to prolong this long (over 55 years now) costly war (taxpayers are paying for some 200.000 soldiers and Paramilitary forces: salaries, food, equipment costing billions of rupees which could have gone to uplift the standard of living of the extreme poor of India) to continue this war which, according to their own generals prior to 1997, can only be won when all Nagas are annihilated.
Hence, the Naga International Support Center thinks the Government of India may appreciate a few words of advice:
- Publish India ’s policies on Nagalim and so be accountable to the Indian People whose funds to persist in this war the Government of India is using
- Nagas have nothing against Indians so it is better to have Nagalim as a good neighbor rather than having a fierce foe on your doorstep. A long term benefit?
- Why not appreciate culture and resilience of the Nagas so that good relations find a good breeding ground?
Negotiating for peace, knife on the table, puts the opponent into a submissive position.
To substantiate the pledge of expediting the peace talks for an ‘early’ solution, remove the knife so both parties can speak frankly, release all prisoners which include A. Shimray of the foreign command who still languishes in jail.
Would it not be wise for India to understand that one-sided ceasefire and negotiation at gunpoint have never solved any issues? it is rather this type of behavior why India is in trouble with other peoples too, because: Who can live in peace at gunpoint?
If India really wants peace with its neighbors, it should seek peace, not violence.

Expedite the talks indeed Government of India , show India is not just an emerging economic powerhouse, but also a nation where human rights are honored. Talk peace so the peace talks can come to a mutually agreeable solution. The world is watching how India behaves towards its neighbors and the oppressed nations.
A Naga International Support Center Amsterdam
Minus Khaplang, GPRN/NSCN sounds reconciliation bugle
My first priority is Naga unity: Gen Khole Nagaland Page
Dimapur, June 15: Newly appointed chairman of GPRN/NSCN, Gen Kholi Konyak Wednesday said his first and foremost step would be towards uniting the Nagas and work for reconciliation.
The veteran NSCN leader observed that bloodshed amongst Nagas over the years has been a loss to the Nagas themselves. "We need unity amongst the Nagas…we will go with the Naga public," he said while interacting with media persons at Khehoyi designated camp Wednesday afternoon.
Gen Kholi, who has been associated with S S Khaplang for a considerable period of time, said he has no ill feelings with S S Khaplang but the differences arose when Khaplang did not agree with the peace and reconciliation process.
"Khaplang was not in favour of the reconciliation process, so we had to leave him to carry forward the process of reconciliation," he said, adding, "Khaplang never said peace and reconciliation should be there, but we stand for unity and peace."
The GPRN/NSCN chairman also blamed Khaplang for his unilateral decision and said that he would be responsible for himself whatever happens to him.
Recollecting his days with Khaplang, Gen Kholi said that he has been associated with S S Khaplang for many years and had expressed faith and hope on him, but he failed to uphold the Nagas and was against the reconciliation process.
He said due to Khaplang's opposition to the unity and reconciliation process, "we decided to go with the Naga public."
Earlier during the Presidential Induction Ceremony, Gen Kholi said peace is a prerogative to unity and so is unity to solution of the protracted Indo-Naga political imbroglio. He said GPRN stands firm in their commitment to take into account the Naga people's views and opinions into confidence in the course of political future.
Having being entrusted with the responsibility to serve the Naga nation as its President, Kholi assured the Naga people that the will and aspiration of the people shall be upheld at all costs.
"In the current context of the Naga people's political aspiration, the fervent will of the Naga people is to reconcile and unite across all differences, and to stand our ground for a common future," he said adding, "It is the mandate of the people to assert a united solution which would be reciprocated in toto for an undivided endeavour."
He further assured the Naga people that the GPRN/NSCN would expedite a peaceful and lasting solution to the vexed Indo-Naga political issue with a common vision and united effort.
He also thanked the Churches, Prayer Centres, NGOs for their prayers and appealed to one and all to continue their prayer support for peace to prevail and the Naga people's reconciliation initiative under the aegis of the Forum for Naga Reconciliation (FNR) towards achieving a lasting political goal of the Nagas. (Page News Service)

Khaplang opposed Naga reconciliation: Kitovi Nagaland page
Dimapur, June 15: The GPRN/NSCN Wednesday ruled out any split in the group following the expulsion of S S Khaplang recently and maintained that Khaplang is now alone and just a mere public.
Talking to media persons at Khehoyi designated camp, the General Secretary of the outfit, Kitovi Zhimomi alleged that Khaplang opposed the reconciliation process initiated by the Forum for Naga Reconciliation and "even directed us 2 months back to withdraw from the Covenant of Reconciliation" signed by him.
Zhimomi claimed that the highest-level meeting initiated by the FNR was opposed by Khaplang and he even directed the leaders in Nagaland not to attend the meet.
"He cannot force us to go against the will of the people," Kitovi said adding, "Naga people want peace, unity and reconciliation. Former President was totally against it."
Kitovi insisted that admitting not to go for the reconciliation process has exposed Khaplang's true colours.
With the induction of Gen Kholi Konyak as the new President, Kitovi expressed confidence of achieving the dreams of the Nagas. He said peace and reconciliation would be the first step initiated by them.
Stating that collective efforts of the people are needed to achieve this goal, he expressed hoped that it would be achieved very soon. "Our future is bright now," he added.
When asked about participating in the highest-level meet called by the FNR, Kitovi said that the GPRN/NSCN would be the first to participate in the meeting, which is scheduled on June 20 next. "We will participate with sincerity," he added.
Replying to a query about entering into a negotiation with Government of India, the outfit's general secretary said, "Ours is a political problem… we will have to have a political solution."
"Peace with only Nagas will have no meaning…we will have to deal with Government of India," he said adding, "First try unity among Nagas and then talk with Government of India."
When asked about S S Khaplang's directive expelling general secretary Kitovi and 7 others, Kitovi said that Khaplang is just a mere public now and all peace-loving soldiers are with Gen Kholi Konyak.
"Khaplang is now alone but hope after few days he may be a well-wisher and he can contribute towards Nagas struggle for peace and unity as a public," Kitovi commented.
Kitovi also did not rule out Khaplang "forming another hostile group". He also said that NSCN (K) is not a nomenclature anymore, but it is GPRN/NSCN.
When pointed out that Government of India recognizes NSCN (K) as it had signed ceasefire agreement, how would GPRN/NSCN start dialogue with the Government of India, Kitovi said that the nomenclature of NSCN (K) would not be there anymore. He said that 'K' or 'IM' has been created by the media adding, there exists only NSCN.
To a query on how GPRN/NSCN would start reconciliation process as the Covenant of Reconciliation signed by SS Khaplang, the outfit's general secretary said although Khaplang signed the COR, he backed out. "We will accelerated and encourage the FNR to speed up the reconciliation process," he added.
Replying to another query on Khaplang's hold in eastern Nagaland, Kitovi categorically said that there is no eastern Nagaland for him. "We have every right to be there." (Page News Service)
Nagaland CM meets Myanmarse ambassador in New Delhi PTI | IBN
Kohima, (PTI) Nagaland Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio today met Myanmarese ambassador to India U Zin Yaw at Myanmar embassy in New Delhi to discuss the development activities in Naga inhabited areas of the neighbouring country.Official sources here said Rio, accompanied by state planning minister T R Zeliang, discussed with the diplomat the issues relating to development activities and promotion of friendly relationship among the people who have been residing on either side of the international border.The chief minister referred to the large number of Nagas living in Myanmar and apprised him of their problems and development needs.He conveyed that the people of Nagaland are happy that Myanmar government had recognised the Nagas and gave them representation in Myanmar''s new political and democratic discourse. The ambassador said he would be taking over as the chairman of the ambassadors of ASEAN countries to India and they have been planning to visit Nagaland sometimes towards the end of the year. Rio extended a warm invitation for such a visit and said he would be looking forward to meet him and the other ASEAN representatives in Nagaland, sources said.
KIO destroys 10 bridges and capture and arrest six
Phanida

Chiang Mai (Mizzima) – The Kachin Independence Organization (KIO) said that they have destroyed 10 bridges so far to prevent heavy weapons moving closer to their front lines, captured three government soldiers including a lieutenant and arrested three civilians.

‘We have destroyed about 10 bridges but we destroyed only the bridges which were used by government troops in their offensives. This is a normal military tactic’, KIO Lieutenant Colonel Yaw Htone told Mizzima.

The KIO has destroyed wooden bridges, concrete bridges and suspension bridges in Phakant, Moemouk and Waimaw townships in Kachin State.

KIO central committee member La Nan said that the KIO arrested Lieutenant Thiha Naing a.k.a. Thet Naing Aung; Private Tun Zaw and Private Phyo Wei Aung of the Light Infantry Battalion No. 342 at near Pan Wah village in Namtu Township, Shan State, on Thursday. Three civilians found with the soldiers were also arrested and detained, he said.

The bridges destroyed are the Nam Phat Kha stream suspension bridge connecting
Bridges destroyed
1 Nam Phat Kha suspension bridge connecting Tapein hydroelectric dams in Moemauk Township
2 Mayan Stream bridge in Waimaw Township
3 Mali stream bridge on Waimaw-Laiza highway
4 Lanna stream bridge on Waimaw-Kampaiti highway
5 Namsar stream bridge on Tarmonye-Monsi road in Shan State
6 Bridge connecting Karmi and Lonekhin in Phakant Township
7 Bridge between Hopin and Nammon village on Phakant-Gwikhar road
8 Namsan stream concrete bridge between Warazwap and Bangkok villages
9 Namsankha stream wooden bridge near Namsan village between Warazwap and Bangkok villages
10 Maykha River suspension bridge, 59 miles south of Chibwe Town
the Tapein hydroelectric dam in Moemauk Township; Mayanchaung bridge in Waimaw; Mali stream bridge on Waimaw-Laiza highway; Lanna stream bridge on Waimaw-Kampaiti highway; Namsar stream bridge on Tamoenye-Monsi highway in Shan State’ bridge on Phankant-Karmine-Lonekhinhighway; a bridge connecting Hopin and Namma villages on the Phakant-Gyikha highway; Namsam stream concrete bridge connecting Warazwap-Bangkok villages; the Namsamkha wooden bridge near Namsam village between Warazwap and Bangkok villages; and the Maykha River suspension bridge, 59 miles south of Chibwe Township.

Military analysts said that some earlier destruction of bridges had only limited results.

KIO and local residents said that there was a small clash between KIA and government troops about two miles from Manhsi village in Moemauk Township on Wednesday night.

Local residents said that the Burmese authorities are giving military training to convicts in Bhamo Township where minor clashes have occured. Also firefighters, policemen and people’s militia members are being provided military training in Myitkyina, the capital city of Kachin State.
‘Government troops are carrying out a test of their strength’
Tun Tun Mizzima

New Delhi Since June 9, fighting has broken out between the Kachin Independence Army (KIA), the armed wing of Kachin Independence Organization (KIO), and Burmese government troops. The United Nationalities Federal Council (UNFC) is made up of cease-fire and non- ceasefire ethnic armed groups. The alliance’s six dedicated member organizations are the Karen National Union (KNU), New Mon State Party (NMSP), Chin National Front (CNF), Kachin Independence Organization (KIO), Karenni National Progressive Party (KNPP) and the Shan State Progressive Party (SSPP).
One of the UNFC policies is to cooperate in defending against any attacks by Burmese government troops against the ethnic groups. Mizzima reporter Tun Tun talked with Pa-O National Liberation Organization (a member of the UNFC) chairman Khun Okkar about the possibility of UNFC members taking part in the fighting against government troops, and the role of the pro-democracy groups in Burma.

Question: The KIO is a member of the UNFC, which says that if government troops launch an attack against any group member, other members will help defend them. Will the UNFC help the KIO?

Answer: A UNFC policy says that if the government attacks one member other members must think that all are under attack and support the UNFC central committee. So, the UNFC central committee needs to urgently hold a meeting and decide, and then all members will follow the resolution. I think a meeting will be held very soon. As soon as a resolution is made, we are ready to follow the resolution.

Q: If the KIO is defeated by government troops in the current armed conflict, what potential adverse consequences await the groups in the alliance?

A: Since February, the KIO has sought an alliance with the non-ceasefire groups such as the KNPP, KNU and Chin ethnic armed groups. We agreed to cooperate in defending against any attack by the government. But, before we had made preparations, we announced that if the government attacked any group, they would face armed conflict with all members of the Federal Council across the country. In response, I think the government army decided to show that they are very powerful and stronger, so they launched this attack.

Other allies such as the KNU and KNPP are fighting against the government in their areas. We will continue fighting. It’s likely that we may face more fighting. I think the government troops are carrying out a test of their strength to determine its abilities in these areas.

Question: Some criticize that despite many allies, your alliance is not effective. How do you respond to that?

A: I think we need to prove that criticism is wrong. We made a resolution to join our forces in support of each other and we will follow the resolution. But, the KIO itself has fought against government troops only in some areas, and it has used a limited number of its troops–that shows that they don’t want the fighting to spread, so I can’t say exactly what the UNFC committee will decide.

Q: What are other difficulties that the UNFC faces now?

A: We have a plan to form a Federal army, and we have done some preparation. But, we have not done enough, and the fighting started early. Anyway, I want to say that we will follow our original plan.

Q: Do you think that other cease-fire groups will take part in the fighting against government troops, if the UNFC creates more fronts?

A: In our alliance, there are three cease-fire groups, the Mon armed group, KIO and SSPP. Two out of the three groups are fighting against the government troops. In the cease-fire groups, only the Mon group has not fought. But, there is growing tension in their area, too. So, the Mon group has also prepared. All are waiting for the resolution.

Q: Ethnic armed groups are fighting for racial equality, self- determination and democratic rights. What should be the role played by the pro-democracy groups in Burma?

A: The pro-democracy groups in Burma should clearly understand that only asking for democracy cannot create peace in Burma. Only transforming the military dictatorship into a democratic system can not bring about peace. Unlike the successful transitions in Indonesia and the Philippine, our country has a different tradition. So in our case, just moving from military dictatorship into a pseudo-democratic system cannot establish peace.

During the transition to democracy, our country needs to build a genuine federal union and establish racial equality to achieve peace. Democracy alone cannot bring about peace. So, the pro-democracy groups need to study this more. I want them to urge the government led by (President) Thein Sein not only to establish democracy in Burma but also to form a genuine federal union.
New Jade field discovered in Burma’s Kachin State
Myo Thant Mizzima

Chaing Mai (Mizzima) – A new jade field has been located in Hpakant in Kachin State in northeast Burma, according to a retired geologist who carried out research in the area.

Soe Thein, the geologist, said the new jade field has been named ‘Jade Gaday Field’. Soe Thein said that he has studied in a foreign country, where he learned how to employ high technology tools, use of data compiled from NASA pictures and other techniques.

j

‘I compiled the data and made calculations’, he said. ‘Finally, I processed digital image data and discovered the new field'.

Soe Thein said, ‘I cannot guarantee the quality of the jade’ but he noted it is close to the ‘Yadanar Gaday Gadar Field’, an older field, that was discovered about 15 years ago.

Asia World Company owns the ‘Yadanar Gaday Gadar Field’, and it is believed to have earned a profit of 50 million euro last year, according to sources. That figure could not be confirmed.


Frans on 06.16.11 @ 09:39 PM CST [link]


Monday, June 13th

Nagaland: Revolt within a Rebellion By South Asia Intelligence Review/IBNS



Nagaland: Revolt within a Rebellion By South Asia Intelligence Review/IBNS

Fresh feuding has broken out among Naga rebels twenty-three years after a bloody internecine struggle left scores dead and an insurgency divided. Another split is now threatening to impact on the protracted Naga peace process.

On June 7, 2011, a meeting of the Khaplang faction of the National Socialist Council of Nagaland (NSCN-K) ‘expelled’ its 'chairman', S.S. Khaplang, on charges of behaving in a ‘unilateral and dictatorial manner.’ This essentially means that the NSCN-K has split with those who have expelled Khaplang choosing ‘General’ Khole Konyak, until now the group’s ‘commander-in-chief’, as their new chairman. The outfit will drop Khaplang from its name, and is shortly expected to announce a new name. Khaplang is expected to continue to head a faction under the original name, NSCN-K, as he still has a considerable following and can command his cadres from his base in Myanmar.

An internal power struggle has troubled the NSCN-K for some time now, and Khaplang’s ouster is a culmination of growing difficulties within the group. On March 17, 2011, Chipu Menon aka ‘Brigadier’ Khungwang, head of the NSCN-K’s operations in Arunachal Pradesh, was killed near Mon in Nagaland after allegedly being ‘summoned’ by some senior leaders of the outfit for ‘urgent discussions’. Media reports indicate that some NSCN-K leaders had claimed Menon was awarded ‘capital punishment’ for allegedly killing five senior citizen from Bordoria and Kaimai villages under the Tirap District on the pretext that they were working for the rival Isak-Muivah faction of the NSCN (NSCN-IM) in 1999. Menon was also accused by some of his colleagues of setting up a new rebel group, the Arunachal Naga Liberation Force, in Tirap and Changlang in 2010, and extorting money from local businessmen in the name of this new outfit. Menon’s killing demonstrated that the power struggle within the NSCN-K had become acute.

The NSCN now has four factions — the Isak-Muivah faction, the NSCN-K splinter headed by Khole Konyak, the NSCN-K headed by Khaplang, and NSCN-Unification. The NSCN came into being in 1980, after a split from the Naga National Council (NNC). Led by Thuingaleng Muivah, Isak Chishi Swu and S. S. Khaplang, the NSCN parted ways because it opposed the NNC’s signing of the Shillong Accord in 1975 and its acceptance of the Indian Constitution. In 1988, the NSCN itself split over purported ‘ideological differences’ in a violent parting of ways. Early that year, Muivah apparently received news that the Indian Government was ready for talks within the framework of the country’s Constitution. Although the offer was rejected, there were widespread rumours that Swu and Muivah had ‘sold out’ and planned to oust Khaplang, seize arms from the Konyak cadres and surrender in India. Amidst a ‘National Assembly’ session of the group that was called to resolve the controversy these reports had generated, Khaplang’s fighters, backed by a section of Burmese troops, attacked Muivah’s group in a pre-emptive strike at dawn on April 30, 1988. Some 140 of Muivah’s cadres, primarily Tangkhuls, were killed. This incident resulted in the split of the NSCN, as Isak (Swu) and Muivah formed the NSCN-IM, while Khaplang gave his own name to his faction, the NSCN-K.

In 1997, the NSCN-IM and the Government of India signed a ceasefire agreement and entered into a peace process to resolve what the outfit calls the ‘Indo-Naga conflict.’ Today, fourteen years later, and more than seventy rounds of talks across the world between the NSCN-IM and the Government of India, a ‘solution’ remains elusive. The NSCN-K followed suit, entering into a truce with New Delhi on April 30, 2001, but has not begun formal talks yet.

Another split, though bloodless, came about on November 23, 2007. Several NSCN-IM cadres, led by its one-time ‘home minister’ Azheto Chopey, broke away from the group and formed the NSCN-Unification. On January 21, 2008, the NSCN-IM ‘dismissed’ 27 of its cadres, who had defected along with Chopey from ‘national service’ with effect from January 22, 2008, for ‘deliberately defying’ a directive of the ‘yaruiwo’ (prime minister) Isak Chishi Swu, to return from the “reactionary camp” and report to the Council Headquarters. Since January 2008, the NSCN-U has been involved in bitter clashes with the NSCN-IM, culminating in the death of 14 of its cadres near Dimapur, Nagaland’s commercial hub, on May 16, 2008. Since 2009, however, the NSCN-U has been maintaining a low profile.

Questions have always been asked as to which of the principal NSCN factions (NSCN-IM or NSCN-K) was the ‘true representative’ of the Naga people; or whether New Delhi or the Nagas themselves believed there could be lasting peace with a possible accord being reached with either one of the Naga rebel factions. That the answer was always in the negative is indicated by continuing efforts by Naga civil society groups, particularly Church leaders and the Naga Hoho (the apex tribal council), in trying to unite the two rebel factions. The logic for this, as yet unsuccessful, unity effort is simple — only an accord by the Government of India jointly with the two NSCN factions has the potential of bringing lasting peace. It is impossible to see New Delhi signing two separate deals with two Naga rebel factions fighting over more or less the same issues. With the split in the NSCN-K, the job of Naga civil society and the Government would appear to have been made somewhat more difficult.

There is, however, another side to the story. Reports trickling out of the anti-Khaplang camp suggest that Khaplang was first impeached by the outfit’s ‘Tatar Hoho’ or ‘parliament’ and then expelled, not just for behaving in an ‘autocratic’ manner, but for obstructing the process of unification among the Naga insurgent factions. The accusations against him included the charge that he had unilaterally ‘dismissed’ ‘General’ Khole Konyak, the outfit’s ‘commander-in-chief’, who was also the undeclared vice-chairman of the group, and appointed a new vice-chairman; that he had ordered his leaders not to attend the Naga reconciliation meeting organized by the Forum for Naga Reconciliation on September 18, 2010; and that he has been in exile for too long, operating from his base in Myanmar, and had consequently lost sight of things on the ground.

If charges of Khaplang actually ordering his men to keep away from the Naga reconciliation efforts are true, there is a possibility that his ouster could actually hasten the process of unification of the NSCN-IM and the faction headed by Khole Konyak. There is possible speculation, moreover, that Khaplang’s ouster may have come about because the Hemi Naga from Western Myanmar was not fitting into New Delhi’s scheme of things with regard to a peace deal; and that Khole Konyak and others have inched closer to sorting out differences with the Government. Khaplang, in this scenario, would appear as a spoiler, because his affiliations are with Nagas from Myanmar, allowing him to strike a far more belligerent posture.

Khaplang’s ouster is certainly going to disrupt, or at least weaken, the Myanmar connection of several frontline rebel groups from the Northeast, such as the Paresh Baruah faction of the United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) and Manipur’s United National Liberation Front (UNLF), which have found safe haven in that country under the wings of the NSCN-K. These rebel formations, operating out of Myanmar, were also provided logistic support by NSCN-K cadres in Nagaland, parts of Assam, and Arunachal Pradesh –states that either share direct borders with Myanmar or that are close to these borders (Assam). This certainly gave Government agencies reason to undermine Khaplang.

These are, of course, just teasers; the reality may be nothing more than the usual power struggle within insurgent formations.

Khaplang’s ouster in a bloodless coup became possible because he has been away from the Naga heartland (Nagaland) for far too long, and had lost touch with the Naga people, mainly in Nagaland and Manipur. Under the new circumstances, the two factions – Khaplang and Khole Konyak – may both weaken substantially; or Khaplang may be progressively sidelined, leaving behind a stronger Khole Konyak formation. In either case, New Delhi may find itself in a better position to dictate terms to the rebels. If, on the other hand, the NSCN-IM and Konyak factions move towards unity in the days ahead, New Delhi would have to listen to a broader Naga voice.

On June 10, 2011, Khaplang had retaliated with the counter-expulsion of several breakaway leaders, including ‘general secretary’ Kitovi Zhimomi (one of those who is in charge of the Konyak faction after Khaplang’s expulsion) and erstwhile ‘home minister’ Azheto Chophy, besides six other functionaries. Khaplang’s silence on ‘General’ Khole Konyak, the new ‘chairman’ named by the group, is, however, significant. Khaplang has sought to add a new dimension to murky NSCN politics by saying that members whom he has now expelled are actually members of NSCN-Unification, and not his group, the NSCN-K. Khaplang has also formally declared that his group would not be part of the Naga reconciliation process.

The realities of Naga insurgent politics remain complicated, and the road to Naga peace is full of traps and pitfalls. A single, united, Naga voice is still nowhere to be heard.

(The Guest Writer-Wasbir Hussain- is Director, Centre for Development & Peace Studies, Guwahati; Member, National Security Advisory Board)

(The view expressed in the article is of the author and not India Blooms News Service)

Naga Hoho reaches out to Tribe Hohos morungexpress
DIMAPUR, (MExN): As per the Resolution made during the Executive Council meeting of the Naga Hoho on 27th May, 2011 with regard to goodwill visit to all District Headquarters of Tribe Hohos in Nagaland, the first phase of the Naga Hoho delegation covered Tseminyu, Wokha and Mokokchung from 10-11 June, 2011. This was informed in a press note issued by Naga Hoho General Secretary P. Chuba Ozukum.
During the interaction with Rengma Hoho, Kyong Hoho and Ao Senden, various speakers dwelled on the issues pertaining to the present Indo-Naga peace talk, reconciliation and unity, women Reservation, land and its resources, Nagaland Tribal Council Act, job reservation, Nagaland Assam border problem, random taxation imposed upon the general public and ENPO’s demand for separate state. “It may be mentioned here that the deliberation was very fruitful and unanimous in all aspects which would be an added advantage for the forthcoming Federal Assembly during further deliberation and adoption of Resolutions”, stated the press note.
The Naga Hoho Executive expressed deepest appreciation to Rengma Hoho, Kyong Hoho and Ao Senden for extending fullest co-operation, warm reception and the hospitality that have shown to the Naga Hoho delegation. The second phase of etennary is being scheduled with Pochury Public Forum on 16th June at Meluri and Chakhesang Public Organization on 17th June at Pfutsero. The touring will continue on 23rd June with Sumi Hoho at Zunheboto and followed by interaction with Zeliangrong Baudi on 30th June at Jalukie. Further, Naga Hoho shall meet Angami Public Organization and Naga Council Dimapur at a convenient date which shall be intimated in due course of time.
Nagaland sub-committee to study state demand Economic Times
KOHIMA: The Nagaland government has constituted a cabinet sub-committee to study the report on the Eastern Naga People's Organisation's (ENPO) demand for creation of a separate state comprising four border districts of Nagaland.

The government had earlier constituted a committee, headed by a senior bureaucrat, to study the ENPO's demand and submit a report on the same at the earliest.

On receiving the committee's report, a recent cabinet meeting decided to set up the cabinet sub-committee to examine the panel's report and recommendations, officials said here today.

Chief secretary Lalthara said the sub-committee would suggest necessary follow up actions that might be taken by the government.

The cabinet also decided to invite all the MLAs of eastern part of Nagaland along with office bearers of ENPO, Eastern Nagaland Women's Organisation (ENWO) and Eastern Nagaland Students' Federation (ENSF) for a meeting on various demands of the ENPO in the latter part of this month

The cabinet also decided that the chief minister would lead a cabinet team to meet and apprise the prime minister and the Union Home minister about the ENPO demands and the views and suggestions of the state government on the issue, the chief secretary said.

Naga Hoho goodwill tour Nagaland Post
DIMAPUR Following its resolution of May 27, for a “goodwill visit” to all headquarters of all tribal hohos in Nagaland, the Naga Hoho conducted the first phase from June 10 to11 covering Tseminyu, Wokha and Mokokchung. Naga Hoho general secretary, P. Chuba Ozukum said during the interaction with Hohos of Rengma, Kyong and Ao Senden, various issues pertaining to the present “Indo-Naga” peace talk, reconciliation and unity, women reservation, land and its resources, Nagaland tribal council act, job reservation, Nagaland-Assam border, random taxation imposed to the general public and ENPO’s demand for separate were discussed at length. The deliberations were fruitful and unanimous in all aspects which would be an added advantage for the forthcoming Federal Assembly, said Naga Hoho. It has released the second phase of itinerary, which includes meeting with Pochury Public Forum on June 16 at Meluri; Chakhesang Public Organization on June 17 at Pfutsero; Sumi Hoho at Zunheboto on June 23 and interaction with Zeliangrong Baudi on June 30 at Jalukie. The meeting with Angami Public Organization and Naga Council Dimapur would be held at a convenient date to be intimated in due course of time, the Hoho added. Meanwhile, Naga Hoho executive has expressed gratitude to Rengma Hoho, Kyong Hoho and Ao Senden for extending their support, hospitality and warm reception to the Hoho’s delegation during the tour.

ENPO demand report submitted Eastern Mirror
CABINET SUB-COMMITTEE TO STUDY REPORT FOR FOLLOW UP ACTION
DIMAPUR, JUN 10 (EMN): On receiving the report of the Committee constituted to examine the memorandum submitted by the Eastern Naga
People’s Organisation (ENPO) for creation of a separate state of Eastern Nagaland, the State Government has set up another Cabinet Sub-Committee to study the report and recommendations of the Committee.
The Cabinet Sub-Committee, while studying the report and recommendations of the Committee, will also suggest necessary follow up actions that may be taken by the government. Chief Secretary Lalthara informed in a communiqué.
The Cabinet Sub-Committee constituted today consist of Minister (H&T Edn, UD) Dr Shürhozelie and Minister (SE) Nyeiwang Konyak as convenor and member in the Education sector, Minister (Agri) Dr Chumben Murry and Advisor, DUDA EE Pangteang in Agri sector, Minister (R&B) Kaito Aye, and Minister (Forest) MC Konyak in Road sector, Minister (H&FW) Kuzholuzo Nienu and Minister (PHE) Dr K Ngangshi in Health sector and Minister (Planning) TR Zeliang and Minister (Home) Imkong L Imchen in Employment sector.
The Cabinet Sub-Committee may also co-opt any minister, parliamentary secretary, adviser, MLA or officer in the committee, the Chief Secretary informed, adding that the report and recommendations should be submitted within two months.
The State Cabinet also decided to invite all the MLAs of Eastern Nagaland along with office bearers of ENPO, ENWO and ENSF for a meeting in the latter part of June 2011 to have a discussion on the various demands of the ENPO. Following this, the Chief Minister will lead a cabinet team to meet and apprise the Prime Minister and Union Home Minister about the demands of ENPO and the views and suggestions of the State Government on the issue, it was informed.
The cabinet meeting held Thursday also decided that a copy of the report and recommendations will be circulated to all concerned departments of the State Government for necessary follow up action. A copy of the report will also be sent to the MHA, GoI for their necessary action, the release further stated.
Meanwhile, the Cabinet has appreciated the Committee for coming out with an exhaustive report and recommendations which would provide a good guide to the State Government as well as the central government in addressing the problems of backwardness of Eastern Nagaland.
It may be recalled that ENPO had demanded that a separate state with name of “Frontier Nagaland” to be carved out of present day Nagaland state comprising of four districts Tuensang, Mon, Kiphire and Longleng. ENPO leaders had maintained that they can no longer remain as part of the present Nagaland as the hope for development under the present condition is impossible.

Relief funds to be released
The State Government has decided to release an amount of Rs 6, 33, 86,750 crore to compensate as relief fund to people whose houses and other properties were damaged during disturbances at Mokokchung town, Wungram Colony in Dimapur, Vihokhu and Khehoyi villages at various point of time.
The compensation agreed to be paid for the various incidents are Rs 2,49,09,666/- for Mokokchung town incident of August 24-29, 2003, Rs1,19,71,674/- minus the amount already paid by the government for Wungram colony incident of April 22, 2007 and Rs 2,64,86,750/- for Vihokhu village incident of June 28, 2008.
The decision was made at the Cabinet Meeting held at the Chief Minister’s Office on Thursday.
Chief Secretary Lalthara said the cabinet discussed the reports of committees set up earlier to assess the damages caused to buildings and other properties etc during the incidents at Mokokchung town, Wungram colony in Dimapur and Nikokhu and Khehoyi villages at various points of time.
“The damages to houses and other properties during incidents of violence at various points…may be compensated by the State Government, not to the extent of the full damages due to want of fund, but at the rates recommended by the committees of senior officers set up to assess the extent of damages and to recommend some compensation to the affected persons,” the release said.
The grand total amount will be paid under Non-Plan and seek reimbursement from the MHA, GoI under SRE.

GHS up-gradation approved
Meanwhile, in order to meet the requirements of more seats at the higher secondary level, the Cabinet has approved the up-gradation of Government High Schools (GHS) at Aboi and Tizit to that of Government Higher Secondary School (GHSS).
Creation of 31 posts of various categories for the two upgraded schools as well as for GHSS Mon has also been approved.


Frans on 06.13.11 @ 09:25 PM CST [link]


Sunday, June 12th

Khaplang issues expulsion orders morungexpress



Khaplang issues expulsion orders morungexpress


In this image released by the spokesperson of the NSCN (K) to the local media SS Khaplang is seen addressing a meeting.

DIMAPUR, JUNE 10 (MExN): Using the nomenclature of the National Socialist Council of Nagaland and also addressing himself as the Chairman, SS Khaplang today issued two separate expulsion orders one for Azheto Chophy and members of the unification group and another expelling General Secretary N. Kitovi Zhimomi. The expulsion orders were issued to the media through P. Tikhak, describing himself as the “Spokesperson” of the “NSCN (K)”. In addition Khaplang has also expelled Angpa Konyak, Deputy Kilonser, Ministry of Chaplee, Athrom Konyak, Kilonser, Ministry of Lota, Kilonser Seochem Sangtam, Kilonser Yimto Yimchunger, Kilonser Jack Zhimomi and Kilonser Jungshi Wati. According to the expulsion order, they were expelled for “conniving with the unification group and for their anti party activities”.
Regarding Azheto Chophy and members of the “unification group”, Khaplang in his expulsion order stated that although they were earlier “absorbed in the Government of the People’s Republic of Nagaland with key portfolios like Home and Finances, their contribution and dedication for the national interest were not satisfactory and still remains doubtful”. Khaplang also stated that their “continues effort to propagate unification by celebrating unification anniversary of a few people with doubtful nature” was “not at all encouraging”. “Unity among the Naga people is important provided there is a common vision to excel the liberation struggle from the hands of the occupational forces and should not be merely for personal political mileage or monetary benefits”, stated Khaplang in his expulsion order.
Therefore, Khaplang stated that the National Socialist Council of Nagaland (NSCN) had decided to “expel all the members of the unification group led by Azheto Chophy for misguiding the nation and for creating mistrust among the national workers”. The expulsion order also stated that they were “responsible for tarnishing the image of the organization by involving in all sorts of anti-social activities and straying away from the NSCN principles. “The NSCN will not stoop this low to let the people with such evil intention to pilot the people and the party rather we will as always jealously safeguard the inalienable rights of the Naga people for self determination”, stated the expulsion order.
In a separate expulsion order, SS Khaplang stated that the expulsion of N. Kitovi Zhimomi, General Secretary of the party had become a “necessity to save the party from further deterioration and confusion”. Khaplang stated that as “Chairman of the party” he had “for too long patiently overlooked the mistakes he has committed in the past”. “I, the Chairman of the National Socialist Council of Nagaland, regrets to inform all the Naga national workers and the Naga people that Mr N. Kitovi Zhimomi, General Secretary of the party is expelled from the NSCN today the 10th day of June, 2011”, stated the expulsion order.
According to Khaplang, “Zhimomi as a national leader has failed to stand by the ethics of the revolutionary which is guided by its strong will and commitment to the people to liberate from the occupational forces and prepare the ground for that”. “He also simply failed to distinguish the reactionary forces and the revolutionary. His support for the unification group and celebrating unification anniversary of the few people is also not admirable”, Khaplang stated in his expulsion order while adding that “NSCN does not recognize any unification group or their unification anniversary”. Stating that some Kilonsers and members were indeed inducted into the Government of the People’s Republic of Nagaland as per their efficiency and capacity including several army officers in the (PAN) People’s Army of Nagaland who had the vision to see a liberated Naga land, “therefore, the question of celebrating unification anniversary does not arise”, Khaplang stated.
Khaplang also stated that the NSCN pulled out of the reconciliation process, “not because it was against it but, because of the intentional violation of the resolved resolution by the other participating group”. “Unfortunately, Mr. Zhimomi continued his meeting with those groups even when many national workers were bleeding in the hands of the reactionaries. It is nothing but, a blatant insult to the national workers which is not acceptable,” Khaplang added.
SS Khaplang also said “there was always a dagger in the smile of the people who sent their cadres in various parts of Naga inhabited areas to kill the national workers while talking reconciliation on the other hand”. Khaplang stated that “on sensing their hidden agenda we declare to fight them tooth and nail and even to this day the NSCN cadres are fighting the reactionary forces in eastern Nagaland as well as in Tirap and Changlang district of Arunachal Pradesh and Southern Nagaland but, Mr. Zhimomi has been found watching leisurely in so called state of Nagaland and not doing enough in the interest’ of the NSCN”.
“Thus, as per party discipline Mr. Zhimomi is found guilty under article 8 and 9 of section ‘A’, which states, lack of heed shall be taken as willful defiance and acts of willful defiance and incompatible traits shall deprive the member concerned of his membership.” As per the expulsion order, he has been also found guilty of “conducting of affair’s independently” which is also against the party discipline under article 4 of section ‘C’.
Therefore, “the NSCN under the above stated articles in accordance with party discipline expels Mr. Zhimomi from the membership of the party and hence, he naturally loses all eligibility of holding any responsible post in both the council and the government under article 10(a) of section ‘A’. Hence, all appointments, authorization, power and privileges enjoyed by him stands cancel with effect from today the 10th of June 2011,” SS Khaplang stated.
Now, Khaplang expels other leaders; NSCN(K) split final
Four days after “Tatar Hoho”, or the “national assembly” of the NSCN(K)’s underground government, “impeached” and expelled its chairman, S S Khaplang, the latter Saturday evening retaliated by issuing expulsion orders to the outfit’s general secretary N Kitovi Zhimomi and several others for their alleged anti-party activities.
With this, the NSCN(K), which itself was created following a break-up in the original National Socialist Council of Nagalim (NSCN) in 1988, has finally split. The development is likely to put the NSCN(IM), headed by Issak Chisi Swu and Thuingaleng Muivah, at a more advantageous position vis-à-vis the ongoing peace talks with the government.
Saturday’s expulsion orders of Zhimomi and several other senior leaders of the outfit came in the form of a press release issued by P Tikhak, a ‘spokesperson’ of the new Khaplang-led faction.
Khaplang has also expelled four “ministers” and a “deputy minister” in the underground “Government of the People’s Republic of Nagalim” (GPRN), with the press note saying they were expelled for conniving with the unification group and for their anti-party activities.
THROWN OUT The Telegraph
Insurgent groups in the Northeast have a history of splits and factional fights. But the split in the faction of the National Socialist Council of Nagaland which used to be led by S. S. Khaplang can turn out to be a major political event in the region. That Mr Khaplang himself has been expelled from the group makes it different from similar rifts within such outfits. He not only led the group from his base inside Myanmar but also allowed it to be used by other insurgent groups, such as the United Liberation Front of Asom and the United National Liberation Front of Manipur. Mr Khaplang’s expulsion could thus weaken the group’s Myanmar connection and also influence its activities in Nagaland. The fact that the group’s new leadership is based within Nagaland points to this possibility. It is unclear what exactly led to the split, but there is little doubt that Indian security agencies would be happy to see the group’s Myanmar-based leaders losing their control over it. Bases such as these have long served as arms training centres and hideouts for the cadres of different militant outfits in the region.
NSCN TWO IBN/ PTI
Regarding Azheto Chophy and other expelled members of the "unification group," Khaplang stated that although they were earlier "absorbed in Government of the People's Republic of Nagaland (GPRN) with key portfolios like home and finances, their contributions and dedication for the "national interest" were not satisfactory and still remained doubtful."Therefore, NSCN has decided to expel all the members of the unification group led by Azheto Chophy for misguiding the nation and for creating mistrust among the national workers," the order said.However, it could not be ascertain independently whether any senior underground leaders from Nagaland side attended the yesterday's council meeting inside Myanmar.For strategic reasons, NSCN(K) shares camps with ULFA, UNLF and other NE militant outfits in deep jungles of Sagaing division of Myanmar.On the other hand, NSCN(I-M) maintained the official line to the new development as "it is internal matter of Kehopi campers and it has nothing to do with that."If any member of the outfit spoke on the development it was his personal viewpoint, NSCN(I-M) said in a statement here yesterday.
NSCN/GPRN clarifies news reports morungexpress
DIMAPUR, (MExN): The Government of the People’s Republic of Nagalim, Ministry of Information and Publicity has clarified that the opinions expressed by some members in private on the “split in the Khehoi camp following the impeachment and expulsion of its Chairman SS.Khaplang” had found its way to the press as appeared in some local papers. According to a press note from the MIP, NSCN/GPRN it had officially not discussed anything on the matter in any manner whatsoever as it is an “internal matter of the Khehoi camp”. Therefore, what has appeared in the paper never reflected the opinion of the organization/government, stated the MIP note. “Either the report is the opinion shared by some individuals or the reporter simply being carried away by the issue. It is therefore, natural for NSCN to disown such report and advise its members of the organization to exercise caution in expressing any comment on such sensitive matter. Anyone doing so would face serious action”, stated the press note from the MIP.

“Quarrelling among the Naga family is a shameful thing”
FGN
Quarrelling among the Naga family is a shameful thing before the world. It is a self-destruction and it makes happy the enemy and Satan. Thus the original NNC/FGN as the parent body of the Naga nation and the parent of all break away groups always maintained non-violence, peace, and patience and avoid all kinds of violence, provocation, paper war or otherwise. But some fellow Nagas who took oath in the name of Almighty God under the leadership of NNC/FGN used to go astray and fraudulently oppose often against NNC/FGN. Therefore this press note is being issued as compelled to let the people know the truth and the fault.
Zhopra Vero of late joined NNC/FGN and he was entrusted as the President of Chakhesang Regional Council (CRC), NNC in 1993. Then he was entrusted again as a Joint Secretary of the Naga National Council (NNC) on 19th July, 1996. Thus Zhopra Vero was sworn in the name of Almighty God by L. Kaiso the then Secretary In-charge of NNC on 22nd July, 1996 at Transit Peace Camp, Kohima. As a result Zhopra Vero offered a feast on the same day at Transit Peace Camp (TPC), Kohima as a sign of thanksgiving to Almighty God and the nation. Then Zhopra Vero remained in Transit Peace Camp, Kohima for a long time. His footprints and residing images in Kohima Transit Peace Camp are still so fresh.
Zhopra Vero was later on dropped from the post of NNC Joint Secretary on 27th November, 2001 by the NNC through the unanimous Resolution No. 2 of the NNC Central Executive Meeting held on 27th November, 2001. And also subsequently Zhopra Vero was dropped from the post of President CRC, NNC on 28th April, 2003 by the unanimous Resolution of the Joint Meeting of NNC Executive Committee and FGN high officials held on 28th April, 2003 due to his anti-national activities, such as:

1. He held the post of Chairman in a faction known as Re-unification Front (RUF) in 1997.
2. He involved in the puppet state election and threatened the publics with gunpoint and assaulted them by seizing arms from 15th Battalion, Naga Army in 2003.
3. And also he involved in other secret anti-national activities.

Brig. (Retd.) S. Singnya as a senior leader worked till 28th January, 2005. Besides, he was elected for the first time as the Kedahge of the Federal Government of Nagaland (FGN) on 28th April, 1997 at Choklangan Village, Khiamniungan Region in the 45th Tatar Hoho Session of FGN. Then with the end of the tenure, he was reelected as the Kedahge of FGN on 21st January, 2000 for the second time at Transit Peace Camp (TPC), Kohima for a term of another five years in the 47th Tatar Hoho-cum-Budget Session. Thus he held the post of the Kedahge for five years (2000–2005) with the supervision of the Transit Peace Camp (TPC), Kohima. Then with the completion of five years in tenure, Brig. (Retd.) S. Singnya himself resigned with the signature of his own hand from the post of the Kedahge on 28th January, 2005 in accordance with the Articles 23 (a) of the Yehzabo (Constitution) of Nagaland and also S. Singnya authorized in written on 28th January, 2005 to Gen. (Retd.) Viyalie Metha, the then Kedallo of the Federal Government of Nagaland (FGN) to address the 54th Tatar Hoho-cum-Budget Session and conduct it as S. Singnya could not attend the session. Thus the 54th Tatar Hoho-cum-Budget Session was constitutionally held on 3rd and 4th February, 2005 and 10th March, 2005 respectively at Kohima Village. In which Gen. (Retd.) Viyalie Metha, former Kedallo of the Federal Government of Nagaland (FGN) was elected as the Kedahge of FGN in the 54th Tatar Hoho-cum-Budget Session on 10th March, 2005 at Kohima Village. Since then Brig. (Retd.) S. Singnya former Kedahge was no longer a Kedahge of FGN and S. Singnya also agreed with it. But Zhopra Vero who was dropped from national service as mentioned above along with his friends immediately convinced Brig. (Retd.) S. Singnya and formed a self-styled emergency government in 2005 and it was soon changed into NNC/FGN (non-accordist) and now claiming as NNC/FGN without any truth and reality. The NNC and FGN are two entities having distributed responsibilities in accordance with the provisions of the Yehzabo (Constitution) of Nagaland. The Fake FGN led by S. Singnya and Zhopra Vero had no connection with the NNC and its President, Adinno Phizo.
Zhopra Vero in a press note through Nagaland dailies on June 3, 2011 once said, “the Accordists are those who, having accepted the accord, are living in the Transit Peace Camp at Kohima and therefore they should not be mistaken as national workers under the NNC/FGN.” Zhopra Vero and S. Singnya are the by-product of Transit Peace Camp, Kohima as stated above. If Kohima Transit Peace Camp is white, Zhopra Vero and S. Singnya will be white or if Transit Peace Camp, Kohima is black, Zhopra Vero and S. Singnya the renegade will be the most black one among the Nagas. The Bible said “Such is the way of an adulterous woman; she eateth, and wipeth her mouth, and saith, I have done no wickedness.” (Proverbs 30:20). Such renegades created all sorts of problem in the world and in Naga society.
It is a known fact that more than Six Crore Rupees from Pfütsero Bank had been looted by Zhopra Vero and friends in 2007 even after he was dropped from the national service. Thus a case was registered and the employees of Pfütsero Bank were suspended in this connection and the case may be still on the run or hidden. Such is the nature of the betrayer/robber. It would be wise for them to discontinue their anti-national activities.

11/6/2011
Eno. Rinso
Secretary to M.P./W.R.
Federal Government of Nagaland.

Naga Church must stand and speak morungexpress
Dimapur, June 11 (MExN): The entrenched criminality, corruption and confusion in the Naga people’s political and social existence today are a reality and challenge the churches in Nagaland cannot walk from if their ‘prayers are to be answered,’ a senior political leader today reminded. Alluding to the dictum of practicing what is preached, former Finance Minister K Therie today said that the Churches must wake from the slumber and walk according to what the seek in their prayers to God.
Therie echoed common sentiments by pointing to the reality in Nagaland today where the search for political solution continues but mingled with the confusing divisions amongst the “Naga U/Gs”, deepening corruption, extortion, threats and assassinations by both lawful and “unlawful multi-govts” against the poor citizens. Everyone knows who is responsible for all these, Therie reminded, but due to ‘fear of death’, one silently continues to let things happens its own way.
“With all the confusions Nagaland has today in search of political solution and with all the divisions amongst the Naga U/Gs; with all the corruption and extortion by lawful and unlawful multi-govts and legal and illegal organizations upon its own people and with all the kidnapping and assassinations, I believe God has taken away the wisdom of Naga Leaders for the repeated sins we have committed…”
Some of these transgressions, Therie said, include ‘dishonesty in the census, electoral roll, VDB house numbering and false billings, corruption of public funds or fixing commissions to be deducted at source. More of such are the ‘enlargement of MGNREGA job card lists sharing the benefit of unfaithful and dishonest money, black marketing PDS materials, extortion, assassination and killing of Nagas by Nagas in the name of demanding sovereignty from India.’
Another point Therie raised was Nagaland’s deeply corrupt electoral process. “Votes are sold openly. Political bargainers claim that they have certain number of votes and demand money, vehicles and future from candidates,” he reiterated.
“May not be to the taste of people but we all know the truth as to who are responsible for the conduct of the present situation and have silently co-operated for fear of death. Unless Nagaland people accept the truth, nothing can set us free.”
The Congress leader expressed sadness that the church’s so-called disciplinary stances are limited only to “eloping and pregnancy.” The church is aware of dishonest politicians and government employees who are acquiring properties and wealth from unknown sources of income but they are given more importance in the church activities, thereby indirectly encouraging them, Therie reminded.
The former NPF minister citied the instance of Mizoram where church members do not vote for candidates whose integrity is doubtful. “Election expenses are less than 10 lakh average whereas in Nagaland, it is in terms of few crores. Even secular states like Tamil Nadu did not spare corruption. Other nations in the world are against corruption and terrorism,” Therie said.
The leader advised – “It is time Nagaland churches wake up to reality. We are all praying for peace, unity, solution and future. Peace, unity, solution and future can be provided by the state government with the blessing of God but if the state government is against your prayer, God has nowhere to bless. If this is our sincere prayer, then let us also act accordingly and let the Living God find a place to bless in our works.”
If the church is sincere in its prayer, Therie stated, the church should direct its members ‘prohibiting them with the forbidden laws of God from indulging in corruption and dishonest behavior in the conduct of government and private business.’
“As long as the church has soldiers like Achan I am sure the curse of God shall continue. If Nagaland churches really want God to answer the prayers stone the corrupt and dishonest leaders by rejecting them in the election,” Therie challenged.
“I wish the church Members to elect, leaders of high moral integrity and those members who are close to the church. Only God-fearing government can provide peace, unity, solution and future. Do not shy away from the responsibility. Change must come or else expect a Tsunami soon.”
Rio govt concerned about Eastern Nagas
TNN | Jun 12, 2011, 12.45am IST
DIMAPUR: The Nagaland cabinet has expressed satisfaction over the recommendations submitted by a committee formed by the Neiphiu Rio government to look into a memorandum submitted by the Eastern Naga Peoples' Organization (Enpo) seeking creation of a separate Eastern Nagaland state.

Enpo has been demanding a separate state called Eastern Nagaland comprising the Mon-Tuensang region for years together.

Enpo had submitted a memorandum to the cabinet, which accepted it and praised the committee for preparing such an exhaustive report and coming up with suggestions "that will turn out to be a effective guide for the state government and the Centre to redress the problems of Eastern Nagaland".

Chief secretary Lalthara said, "The cabinet has decided that a copy of the report and the recommendations will be circulated to all government departments concerned government for necessary follow-up actions. A copy of the report will also be sent to the Union home ministry."

The cabinet has also decided to set up various sub-committees to study the report and recommendations of Enpo so that follow-up actions can be taken by the fovernment.

Lalthara said the sub-committees may induct minister, parliamentary secretaries, advisers, MLAs or officers, who will submit their report and recommendations to the cabinet within two months.

The government has also decided to invite all MLAs of Eastern Nagaland along with office bearers of Enpo, the Eastern Naga Women's Organization and the Eastern Naga Student's Federation for a meeting in the later part of June. Chief minister Neiphiu Rio would lead a cabinet team to meet and apprise the Prime Minister and the Union home minister about Enpo's demands.

Recently, the Nagaland government directed that 25 per cent of jobs in all categories, both gazetted and non-gazetted posts, will be reserved for people representing the six backward tribes of four districts of Mon, Tuensang, Kiphire and Longleng with immediate effect. A notification issued by Lalthara stated that of the 25 per cent of the jobs, 12 per cent of all categories, both gazetted and non-gazetted posts, should be reserved for the Chakhesang/Pochury, the Zeliang and the Sumis of Kiphire district.
ULFA’s Paresh Baruah factor: Lots of fight, lesser might First Post
The anti-talks faction of the United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) has asked an oil and gas company engaged in exploration work in Upper Assam to quit the state within 45 days. There can be little mistake in assessing the situation – it’s a desperate measure by the marginalised faction led by Paresh Baruah to make its presence felt. And it’s doomed to fail.

Image from topnews.in
There is, for sure, no need to panic at the threat. Yet Baruah is someone you can dismiss only at your own peril. If nothing, his faction still has considerable nuisance value. A group of hardcore ULFA cadres is reported to have recently entered Tinsukia district from Myanmar through Arunachal Pradesh, while another has entered Sivasagar district from Myanmar through Nagaland. They have enough hardware to create trouble.
True, both militarily and politically speaking, the ULFA is today a pale shadow of itself. In fact, if it figures in headlines at all, it is because of its historical clout. Its military liquidation started much later in its timeline even when its cadres were waging a war against the Indian State from sanctuaries in Bhutan and Bangladesh. The political decline actually had started earlier – when it willy-nilly went against the same people it claimed to be fighting for.
For the organisation turning into the dreaded and prevailing ULFA that it was at the peak of its popularity, considerable credit must go to Baruah. At the same time, if the organisation stands significantly marginalised now, he needs to take his share of the blame too.
The ULFA had rebuffed peace overtures from the Indian government for a long time, but was finally brought to its knees with the arrest of its recalcitrant chairman Arabinda Rajkhowa in November 2009. Since then many senior leaders have been released, and the organisation has been brought to the negotiating table. Talks are to begin sometime later this month. It’s
premature to say where the talks may be headed; the issues will always remain contentious, less about sovereignty, and more about the land and its people.
There had been talks once, when the Assam movement had culminated in the signing of the historic Assam Accord in 1985. The agitation’s leaders, drawn mostly from the All-Assam Students Union (AASU) had gone on to form the Asom Gana Parishad (AGP) that stormed to power soon after. No popular movement in India had ever received as much goodwill and love from the people as the Assam Agitation had. The AGP, however, failed miserably, as it remained dogged by inefficiency and corruption. They lost at the hustings the next time out, but were given another chance five years later. They failed yet again, and were booted out for good. This time, the AGP has been decimated by the Congress-led alliance.
Political circumstances may have changed since the Assam Accord, but ground realities haven’t. Both the ULFA and the AGP now stand marginalised for almost identical reasons – they let their own people down, miserably so. No movement, non-violent or insurrectionist, can sustain itself without the all-pervading love and support of the people. Their abject failures, all results of their own immature handiwork than that of their enemies, may have left a political vacuum; but that doesn’t mean that the issues have been wished away. The question of illegal migrants is as much a reality as it was in 1979. Allegations of neo-colonialist exploitation of the state’s natural resources are still as real. The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) has time and again tried to fill up this political space but come a cropper every time. Its communal outlook doesn’t always curry favour with the people.
Baruah knows this, and hence the rhetoric in the email that was sent out, “Shiv-Vani Oil and Gas Exploration Services Limited is robbing Assam of its natural wealth. The company is also depriving local entrepreneurs in all spheres and hence they should stop their operations and leave the state within one and half months. If it fails, ULFA will launch an armed protest against the company.”
If one leaves the idiom and the threat aside, the grim reality remains. But then, the defiant Baruah is a prisoner of another era. Rajkhowa, however, has been able to react. Late last month, he publicly sought forgiveness for the killing of 10 children and three women in a bomb blast in Dhemaji district in 2004. It may be rejected as opportunistic political posturing in the run-up to the talks, but you need to start somewhere. Rajkhowa has.
It’s difficult to say how many are willing to forgive the ULFA for the miseries it heaped on its own people. But the ULFA still enjoys considerable support. They may have faltered, more than once, but they remain the sons of the soil.
Rev. Dr. Wati Aier dares Ao officers to change (NPN):
DIMAPUR,Oriental theological seminary principal and Forum for Naga Reconciliation convenor Rev. Dr. Wati Aier Saturday called on members of Kohima Ao officers’ Telongjem (KAOT) to dare to change so they contribute to reconstruction of the society.
Speaking as main speaker at KAOT’s 5th general conference at Zonal Council Hall, Kohima, Rev. Aier asked Ao officers of Kohima what their thoughts were on the future of Naga society and if there was any place for them in the making of Naga society.
He said that as the most blessed people, officers must commit and dedicate to change and accept the responsibility of investing in the future for the younger generation through innovative programmes.
Retired IAS officer Tali Longkumer and retired registrar of cooperative societies Imtila Jamir also exhorted the gathering to contribute to the growth and development of the Nagas as a whole as individuals and as a group by being instruments of change and by reaming honest leaders in their assigned positions, a DIPR report stated.
Earlier, welcoming the gathering, KAOT president Imkonglemba, recounted the genesis and vision of the forum and contributions and hard work of the founding members.
He also enumerated some of the important contributions of KAOT to society and thanked the members for their support and cooperation in carrying out activities of the forum successfully. Presentation of audit report, ABAM farm development report, general report, nomination of new office bearers, and adoption of several resolutions for development of Mokokchung district and Naga society etc were other highlights of the conference.

Cong invites NPF to debate on Naga issue morungexpress
Dimapur, (MExN): The Nagaland Congress has criticized the Naga People’s Front (NPF) not to confuse state government subject with the Naga political issue or talk as if the former can bring ‘Naga solution.’ In regard of this ‘mixing’ and ‘confusion’, the media cell of the Nagaland Pradesh Congress Committee (NPCC) issued a statement today challenging the NPF to a ‘healthy debate’ on the Naga political issue rather than fighting in the Media.
“The NPF can’t cover the Home minister’s failure on law and order front (a state subject) with Naga political issue (a political subject),” the NPCC reminded. The Congress pointed out to the regionalist party that neither the NPF nor the Congress or any other state political party can bring ‘independence for Nagas’ for the simple reason that they cannot opine or talk freely.
“Fact of the matter is that, whether NPF or Congress, no state political party will bring independence for Nagas because they can’t talk outside the box. At the most, they may bring solution that can’t even be called political solution. It is only the political groups who can talk outside the box provided the other party agrees.
So, the NPF should stop talking as if they are going to bring independence.”
The Congress made clear that the opposition would expectedly train its guns on the Home Minister ‘who was most vocal on the issue’. “He invited it. There was no question of singling out anybody. The debate has to be brought to a logical conclusion. The NPCC challenges the NPF to a healthy political debate at philosophical and ideological levels to give new dimension and impetus to the Naga political issue and not for cheap paper wars,” the NPCC stated.
“The chief minister’s statement that the ‘elections are over’ proved beyond doubt that they had raised the Naga political issue during the election just for electoral gain,” the NPCC explained.
The Congress also said it takes ‘full responsibility for the statehood’, credit or blame. “But who would have taken the responsibility for total annihilation at that point of time; the NPF? Wasn’t it the Naga Peoples’ Convention (NPC) that salvaged the Nagas from total annihilation? Mind you, worse of the worst, if Nagas have to go back to the jungles, it will be the NPF who will first try to run away to foreign countries with their corrupt money.”
The NPCC advised the NPF – “It is not Naga custom and tradition to curse a tree and enjoy its fruits. It is an abomination. If the NPF think that statehood is a disgrace, they should stop enjoying its fruits and wait for what they believe will bear fruit for them.”
The opposition then reminded the NPF that whether NPF or Congress, no state political party “will bring independence for Nagas”. The reason is that they cannot talk freely. “They can’t talk outside the box. At the most, they may bring solution that can’t even be called political solution. It is only the political groups who can talk outside the box provided the other party agrees. So, the NPF should stop talking as if they are going to bring independence.”
“Has the NPF mutated to underground political party? It appears that by spreading its two cock wings to Manipur, the NPF has started to think it is outside the purview of the Constitution of India.”
On the issue of affiliation, the Congress responded with a question – “If NBSE affiliation was granted as demanded by NSF, whether the consent of the ENSF was taken or not because we all know that NSF does not cover ENSF’s jurisdiction? If ENSF was not consulted, the affiliation was undoubtedly against the interest of the Nagas of Nagaland, especially the eastern Nagaland.”

CKS meets NNC/FGN groups, JUN 11 (NPN):
TUENSANG Chang Khulei Setshang (CKS), the apex body of Chang community, has resolved that NNC/FGN groups, accordist and non-accordist, should reconcile and remain as one under the banner of NNC/FGN within its jurisdiction and that no other official pad other than NNC/FGN would be entertained. This was resolved at a joint emergency meeting with Chang region NNC/FGN (both accordist and non accordist) June 4 last. According to executive committee chairman M. Keka and CKS secretary information & publicity I. Akhum Soted Chang the resolution was adopted for peaceful atmosphere within its area. The CKS warned that if any individual/group(s) violating the resolution would be expelled from the community and that particular group would not be allowed to stay within its jurisdiction.
(Correspondent)
Extortion on the rise on NH passing through Manipur Indian Express
Various militant outfits were still extorting money from drivers of loaded trucks plying along the NH-53 (Imphal-Jiribam-Silchar) at separate places in Manipur's Tamenglong district, official sources said on Sunday.
Sources said extortion was mainly from the vehicles plying without security escort and wanted vehicles to wait for security.
They said militants belonging to NSCN-IM, NSCN-K and Naga National Council (Federal Government of Nagaland) were collecting Rs 500 each per trip from loaded trucks at places like Noney, Awang Khul and Kambirong in Tamenglong district.
They said extortion was rise from trucks plying without security in past few months.
They said vehicle owners have also been paying Rs 8000 as 'annual tax' besides other 'road tax,' 'goods tax' and others for the past few years to the militant groups.


Frans on 06.12.11 @ 07:41 PM CST [link]


Thursday, June 9th

Myanmar split in Naga group NISHIT DHOLABHAI The Telegraph



Myanmar split in Naga group NISHIT DHOLABHAI The Telegraph
New Delhi, A Naga militant group straddling India and Myanmar turned “Indian” on Tuesday in a split that is expected to impact the entire Northeast.
S.S. Khaplang, the Myanmar-based head of the National Socialist Council of Nagaland (K), was expelled by his group’s leaders in Nagaland Kitovi Zhimoni and Khole Konyak.
Khole was chosen to head the NSCN (K) in the state.
“There is someone behind the split,” said a leader of the rival NSCN (Isak-Muivah) group, suggesting security agencies have engineered the split.
For the government of India, an Indian insurgent group severing ties with a Myanmar-based head is a major development.
“That the Myanmar axis is cut off is important so that we may engage with our Indian citizens,” a senior official said.
Khaplang is based in the Sagaing division of Myanmar, where his camps were the training base for Paresh Barua’s Ulfa and Manipur-based groups such as the UNLF. His NSCN (K) would also provide Barua’s boys safe passage into Assam through Arunachal and Nagaland, something it will not be able to do now after the split with the group’s Indian arm.
Besides, the NSCN leader’s tie-ups with Myanmarese groups were a concern for Indian security agencies.
The NSCN (K) split, which is not a surprise because there have for long been differences between Khaplang and the Indian leaders, is being seen as indicative of how security and intelligence agencies have “opened all fronts” whether in Myanmar, Bangladesh or Bhutan. For the last two years, the excellent rapport with Dhaka has resulted in major Ulfa and National Democratic Front of Boroland leaders being caught.
Khole’s elevation might also address the discontent of the backward eastern Naga tribes of Mon, Kiphire, Tuensang and Longleng districts, who have felt neglected since Nagaland attained statehood in 1963 and have recently demanded a separate state. He is a Konyak Naga from the frontier Mon district.
Since New Delhi would be in a mood to bestow legitimacy on Khole, “eastern Nagaland” could be effectively appeased, sources said.
The government’s official position on the split is that it is “their internal matter” but sources said it was happy with the development, more so because of the increasing incursions of the NSCN (I-M) into Myanmar.
Both the NSCN (K) and the NSCN (I-M) have been demanding secession from India and integration of all Naga-dominated areas, including those in Myanmar.
After the split, it is unlikely the group led by Khole would press the demand for integration with areas in Myanmar, which will help the government when it bargains with the NSCN (I-M).
The NSCN split into the Khaplang and Isak-Muivah factions in 1988 after Khaplang fell out with fellow leaders Thuingalang Muivah and Isak Chishi Swu. Since then, the two groups have been involved in internecine battles.
SS Khaplang’s approval order for Vice-Chairman S.S.KHAPLANG
I the chairman of the National Socialist Council of Nagaland is pleased to approved Lt. Gen.(Retd) Khango Konyak as the Vice-chairman of the party on this day the 25th of May 2011. He has been unanimously elected to the post through the people’s council by a vote of majority. In his illustrious carrier as a military man, he has served the nation in different capacities.
He was first enrolled in the Naga Army in the year 1963. Later in the year 1966, he was send to Pakistan under Alee (Foreign) command. He had also visited China in the year 1976. Lt. Gen. Konyak as a true and brave soldier has commanded the Naga Army, in various capacities as Mobile commander, Battalion, Operations as well as Brigade Commander. He has also served as Council Guard Commander in the year 1985 and GSO-II (General Staff Officer) in the year 2004 at General Head Quarter (GHQ).
Apart from military services, in the year 1989 he was selected to the post of Chairman, Konyak Region. He has also served as the President of the Tuensang-Mon Regional union. Lt. Gen.(Retd) Konyak who had steadfastly stood for the rights of the Naga people selflessly through all thick and thin was finally elected to the people’s council as Central Council Member (CCM). He was later inducted as the Kilo Kilonser, GPRN for his dedication and commitment.
Today, his efficiency accompanied with vast experience has help him elect as the Vice-Chairman of the Party on this day the 20th day of May, 2011. Lt.Gen (Retd) Konyak in addition to his office as the Vice-chairman will continue to look after the Ministry of Home Affair’s with immediate effect.

(S.S.KHAPLANG)
Chairman National Socialist
Council of Nagaland

Land of Unions not Unity morungexpress
The Nagaland government has given the slogan Land of Festivals to our State keeping in mind the diversity of our tribal hues and colour and the equal number of festivals. The plurality of our Naga family is something that is an essence of our history though not necessarily an asset, although the slogan unity in diversity should encourage us to pursue common goals and objectives while maintaining the unique identity of our tribes. Having said that it is becoming a matter of deep concern that we as a people, we are more and more losing our common Naga identity. We speak of integration, unity and a shared future but through our action we are moving in the opposite direction of disintegration, fragmentation and factionalism. Thankfully, at least our Chief Minister Mr Neiphiu Rio seems to be well aware about the negative churning taking place in Naga society, which is dividing and not uniting our people. Addressing the Angami Public Organisation (APO) Conference on 20th May 2011, Mr Rio remarked about tribalism, selfish interest and factionalism. He went on to propound the idea of “Nagaism”—of the common goals and ideals that we as a people ought to pursue. Strengthening our common Naga identity is the need of the hour.
Today we have very few frontal organizations, which are representative of common Naga interest. We have some many organizations, unions and groups, each promoting their own interest. In a democratic society we must definitely give voice to the diversity of interests. But a limit has to be there otherwise our Naga identity will get drowned in the multitude of disarray. Working in a newspaper gives us the opportunity to observe the dynamics of our social and political life. We are astonished by the number of unions. Obviously many of these unions must have been registered under the State government. Still thousands of self styled unions are operating without any proper checks and balances. Something must be done by the authorities in the State Home department to put a check on the proliferation of such unions. When so much of different unions are allowed to operate, even the authority of the government is weakened.
Having said that, one should also find out as to why all these unions are being formed. The State government should also reflect upon whether it is performing its role of dispensing its services for the welfare of all sections of people. Many of these unions are formed in order “to get justice” from the government. This means that either people do not trust the government or that the latter is failing in its duty to promote and protect the rights of its citizens. This is a serious question for the State government to answer. Just take the example of the little known group called the Zeliangrong Volunteers for Forest and Environment Protection (ZVFEP), which is a completely new development. Going by its objective to protect in particular the Ntangki National Park, it is obvious that the common man has run out of hope. The State government’s failure to protect people’s right against land encroachment seems to have pushed these helpless citizenry to mobilize themselves determined to fight and protect and preserve the National Park at all cost with or without the help from the State government. Emergence of such self styled groups is the direct result of the State’s failure in performing its basic duty of law and order. The State government under the present ruling dispensation will have to get its act together and start performing its assigned duty in a firm yet tactful manner. There is a saying that a lawful society is governed by its laws while a lawless society is ruled by power. In a lawful society, the law applies to everyone. In a lawless society it does not apply to those who are in power. May be the correction must start from the top.
Make it or Break it kangla on line
By Heigrujam NabashyamPolitics of a nation, we know, is about the game of power; and the prize is the power of the State : the government.Every political party in a country is in the game. But, finally it is the one that wins the elections wins the prize or in other words the party is mandated to rule or – putting euphemistically, govern.
Likewise, international politics is also about power – the power to influence or control, if possible, over your neighbor or other countries. Every powerful countries would explore and use every possible means : diplomacy, aid, subtle force or anything that crops up in a situation.
Now, coming to our part of the world, last month there was much confusion and hullabaloo. It was about the occasion to officially launch the Naga People’s Front – NPF’s Manipur unit by the Chief Minister of Nagaland, Neiphiu Rio at Senapati. Not surprisingly the brouhaha had touched the sensitive nerves of many people especially Mr. O. Ibobi Singh and his men; at least that was what the local media had reported.
The 48-hours countdown to the launch – the Chief Minister, O. Ibobi Singh had activated the alarm; called his men for a series of meetings; had also presided over an All Party Meet of Manipur to reassure himself that he was on the right track in his mission to save Manipur from the onslaught of our neighbor.
Politics in a democracy – and in our present context too – is best served by diplomacy, statesmanship and most importantly, an unfailing understanding of the push and pull of the different sections, and interests across the political aspectrum.It is about finding ways out of tough situations. It is about knowing your limitations and merits of your adversary as well; and working out for possibilities and alternatives. And it is about not forgetting that your adversary knows you and your intentions too and the moment you forget this point, you lose the game.
Now, the NPF has extended its base into Manipur with all the O. Ibobi-given attention and had pronounced solemnly its declared objective at Senapati – not “a hidden agenda”, as O. Ibobi had naively alleged – “to bring the Naga inhabited areas under a single administrative unit”.
Mr. Rio and his team is playing a smart game that reeks of national and international politics as well. They are the party in power in Nagaland and have already proved their worth by defeating the gigantic Congress party in its own game. However it may not be very difficult to fathom out how Mr. Rio plays; no! not the clichéd view of Muivah and company helping or being hand in glove with them, but how he manage to nurture and pump up their pride and spirit despite different forces – including SC Jamir and company – working against him.
The fact of the matter is Mr. O. Ibobi Singh and his men are no match for Rio and team, and had miserably failed to understand the ground situation. The craft and diplomacy that NPF employs is beyond the grasp of Ibobi and company. Sadly, the Chief Minister had made not only himself, but the Manipur government a loughing stock, not to mention the ‘All Political Party’, before the world. The gallant Manpur police personnels had to come back totally confused and dispirited. One doubt, if any chief minister with a little self-respect would ever have the nerve to continue to occupy the seat after making the stupidest blunder entailing serious socio-political ramifications. However, Mr. Ibobi seems to be oblivious of the damage he had caused, and yet he is confident that no one can question his leadership.
However, it was very amusing to find O. Ibobi Singh addressing the media sheepishly after Mr. Rio made a walkover causing public disquite, claiming that he was a good human being with a kind heart and a great mind. Honestly, it was unfortunate to find Mr. O. Ibobi not to understand that he was the Chief Minister of Manipur – not a kind Mahatma, who could forgo his share of pleasure and riches for someone he loved so dearly.
What anyone would have expected from the CM was he would not be alarmed nor excited and treated the matter as a law and order condition. Or if he had believed that he could not let that go because that was an immediate threat to Manipur; then he could have well countered in politically with foresight and imagination. To begin with he could have taken the NPF to task for cloning the NSCN (IM) and tear apart the very idea and theory of Nagalim for trying to disturb the region – not only Manipur, before the whole world, and cut it down to size, etc. The military strategy adopted by Mr. O. Ibobi to counter the move of Rio had only enhanced the public image of the NPF. Mr. Rio’s move involves a high degree of realpolitik which can only be checked by sensible political strategy – not by military or jingoistic strategy. This should have been understood by Mr. Ibobi who has the longest-unbroken-running experience of ruling Manipur since the last decade, better than anyone.
We have also seen on many occasions that petition, dharnas, rallies, etc. cannot make Mr. O. Ibobi Singh listen. Discussions, debates, seminars are also rendered meaningless in the face of the arrogance of the government. And for this funny situation we have only ourselves to blame.
The successful launch of Nagalim by Neiphiu Riio onto the political arena from the realm of Muivah and company is an important milestone in our journey towards a peaceful solution. And from now on, the game may have to be playing on the hard turf of politics. More than emotions and sentiments questions of realpolitik, diplomacy and statesmanship could be playing more crucial roles, like never before.
Like any game, we need good players to win. Surely we need to understand the unfolding political situations and play the game well. Maybe God has given us this opportunity to prove that we have a history of two millennium.
But finally, it is the people who would elect their players and we believe that the people, who love this ancient land any pay homage to Khongjom and Kekrupaat, will rise to this occasion, because we know that we do not have all the time – verily no confusion, no illusions.
THE BIRTH OF MEITEI ETHNONATIONALISM kangla on line
ITS NECESSITY TO KEEP MANIPUR UNVIOLATED, Economic disparity is not the cause of Naga-strife By: Dr Irengbam Mohendra Singh
The Meiteis always had a concept of ‘Manipuri nation’ – Manipur sana leibak, encompassing groups of ethnic people who have different cultural, traditional, ritualistic and religious traits, all living together.
A “Manipuri nation” describes a geographical place that is defined by its borders and/or by a variety of cultures and a shared language. With the ascendancy of a new concept, Manipur is now a “proposition nation” ie groups of ethnic people who are united by a common ideology rather than a common ancestry.
Ethnicity means the status of belonging to a particular group having a common cultural tradition. There are such 36 ethnic groups in Manipur.
The English word ‘nation’ is related to birth, not merely geographic or political boundaries. You are ‘native’ of the land of your birth. Manipur has a geographical boundary and any ethnic group born in Manipur is a native of Manipur. Nationality is a legal concept while ethnicity is a cultural concept.
This thesis examines the ethnonationalism and the influences that sustain it. I have selected Manipur and the Meitei ethnonationalist movement. It is a short historical reconstruction touching on historiography- theorising parts of history and relying on idealistic epistemology.
As the birth of Meitei ethnonationalism is fairly new, I am trying to write a bit of its history without an inventive approach to the truth. Like many, I am an amateur historian who is coping about trying to figure out to make a ‘good article’.
Historians repeat one another, but the history of Meitei ethnonationalism is pristine. These are things known to have occurred in the recent past without twists and turns as old histories might have.
Old histories might change over time. At the physical level, truth is absolute. But the account of human affairs that we call History, and that we make the subject of college courses, has little to do with truth. It is information that our rulers want us to have.
Example: there is now enormous literature disapproving the traditional Aryan migration history because of lack of archaeological findings. The “Indigenous Aryanism” as it is called, is an expression of Indian nationalism. It is to negate the notion that Indian civilisation was brought about by white Europeans from the Steppes of south Russia.
Likewise, I have written about “Indigenous Meiteiism” as an expression of ‘Meitei ethnonationalism’, to refute the old anecdotes of Meiteis coming from China or near about, based on the absence of archaeological evidence of any group of these people migrating to Manipur.
Walker Connor invented the word “ethnonationalism” for ethnic nationalism where the ‘nation’ is defined in terms of ethnicity, incorporating ideas of culture and shared language.
Connor is one of the great scholars of nationalism and ethnic conflict. Ethnonationalism denotes both the loyalty to a nation deprived of its own state and the loyalty to an ethnic group, embodied in a specific state, particularly when the latter is conceived a “nation-state”.
Ethnonationalism is thus conceived in a broad sense and may be used interchangeably with nationalism.
The central tenet of nationalism theoretically is that each ethnic group like the Meiteis, Nagas or Kukis is entitled to self determination for an autonomous entity or for an independent sovereign state.
Compact OED defines “nation-state”: a sovereign state of which most of the citizens or subjects are united also by factors which define a nation, such as language or common descent. The nation-state implies that a state and a nation coincide. Manipur was a nation-state united by a common language.
Broadly speaking, nationalism is a term that refers to a doctrine that holds a nation, usually defined in terms of culture and language though consisting of a number of ethnic groups. Ethno-
nationality is thus a breakdown of nationality.
The Meitei ethnonationalism was born by a break-up of the ethnic components of Manipur, creating a lot of tension by the ethnic activists who try to have a historical construction of their activities.
The educated post-War Meiteis began in earnest, to secularise and adopted the principle of multiculturalism based on a notion of ‘social reform’ in which programmes were introduced to redress the disadvantages of minority communities. This included the present titular king Leishemba Sanajaoba of the Manipuri nation.
Nationalism is one of the most persistent forces in history, as components of political and cultural self-determination in the search of a unifying ethic. But from the study of world history, the idea (nationalism) can be sustained only if it avoids a descent into tribalism and intolerance of other ethnic groups.
‘Naga nationalism’ of Nagaland has accrued from their desire to carve out a Naga identity in the post-independent India. They rightly feel that they are not Indians, ethnically and culturally.
But nationality is a question of feeling that the person belongs to a particular nation, in spite of colour, caste or creed, though in legal terms, nationalism is a legal relationship involving allegiance on the part of an individual and usually protection on the part of the state.
In the beginning, the Meiteis were not bothered whether the Nagas of Nagaland were independent or not. It was just a distant drum. But the drumbeat became deafening when their demand of a greater Nagaland or Nagalim, incorporating four districts of Manipur and bits from Assam and bits from Arunachal, came to a head.
The break-up of Manipur is not negotiable to the Meiteis who have an embryonic concept of Ima (mother) Manipur embracing the hills and the plain. To them it is not like a marriage bond, where there is a legal frame work with which a spouse can divorce the other whenever he or she feels like it.
The Manipuri Naga ethnic challenges have shattered genuine Meitei pluralism and increased the tension between the need for cultural-ethnic distinctiveness and integrative tendencies. Meitei ethnonationalism was kick-started. They began to think in terms of Meiteis cum Manipuris.
It was at a time when the ethnic concept of nationalism was far outweighed by the pluralistic multicultural concept because of the ever changing population in the Imphal valley. This was also a crucial time when the territorial integrity of Manipur was seriously threatened as never before, with internal ethnic politics and the territorial ambition of Nagaland.
The Meitei ethnonational identity suddenly became fundamental to their sense of Meiteiness. They needed to re-establish their cultural history and began looking at their history backwards.
They were aware that behind their bravado lurks one of the great political challenges of the next decade in this extra-ordinary diversity of ethnic identities and political views in this erstwhile nation-state of Manipur.
Manipur is inhabited by the Meiteis, Kukis, Tangkhuls, Kabuis, Marings, koms and other smaller tribes, altogether 36, plus a sizeable community of Pangals. The question of what it means to be a Manipuri and how far there are overriding values to which all can and must subscribe has moved on since the ethnic Naga ethnonationalism.
The Meitei liberal policy has been unable to coax the tribal groups into a Manipuri national identity. They have demanded plural political identities, tolerance and openness from all the ethnic peoples. That has included intermarriage.
The struggle for ethnic Nagas to disintegrate Manipur began to crystallise the Meitei resolve to keep Manipur intact. Various civil organisations such as AMUCO, UCM have sprung up to shore up a united Meitei, tribal and Pangal opposition.
Manipur is as much for the Meiteis as for all the tribes and Pangals living in it from times immemorial. The Meiteis thus felt that they had to reinvent themselves with a search for their
indigenous origin in Manipur, first in the hills and then in the plain.. This was how Meitei nationalism or ethnonationalism was born.
The high-octane pursuit of Meitei ethnonationalism and to safeguard the integrity of Manipur
were reflected by the greatest sacrifice given by 18 Meiteis on the June 18 2001 uprising.
There is no end of being vigilant against Naga nationalism and Manipuri Naga ethnonationalism to show that the Meiteis are still in business, especially because (1) their demand has nothing to do with economic disparity but ethnicity; and lately (2) the NPF’s Constitution, Article II (21) reads: “To work for integration of all contiguous Naga inhabited areas under one administrative roof…”
Daniel Conversi, who introduced Connor’s work on ethnonationalism, challenged the dogma of economism as the cause of ethnonationalism. During much of the Cold War, conflicts were customarily explained as a consequence of backwardness, economic crisis, uneven development or relative deprivation. The prescription coda was hence that ethnic conflicts could be cured by addressing economic grievance.
Conversi substantiates Connor’s article (198b) that ethnonationalism appears to operate independently from economic variables and that perceived economic discrimination can merely work as reinforcing variable, as a ‘catalytic agent’, exacerbator, or choice of battle ground. The economic issues at the centre of the analysis means to miss the primary point, namely that ethnic movements are indeed ethnic and not economic.
The writer is based in the UK
Email: imsingh@onetel.com">imsingh@onetel.com
Website: www.onetel.co.uk
60% of development work in Nagaland is ‘bogus’Our Correspondent
Kiphire: The monthly District Planning and Development Board (DPDB) meeting of the Kiphire district was held at the official chamber of the Deputy Commissioner Kiphire with T. Torechu, CAWD and Chairman DPDB and other head of department and Kiphire Town Council, advisors.
Addressing the meeting, the chairman called upon the members present to co-operate with one another so that development work are seen on the ground and encouraged the officers saying, ‘development work that is seen today is the effort you put forward’. However, expressing his displeasure with the development work in Nagaland the Chairman said, more than 60% of the development work in Nagaland is ‘bogus’ and is only talking and not working’.
He encouraged the HoDs in the district to be more dedicated and sincere in their works and not to discourage the villagers and the public by not awarding the schemes available in the department. To get first hand information and to improve one another in development work the chairman said, ‘by now on all the DPDB members will go and inspect the development work in the district.’ He also asked the officers to choose at least two projects from each block.
Earlier DC and Vice Chairman Kiphire welcome the gathering and reviewed the meeting held last. The meeting recommended grant in aid for four schools, besides discussing various developmental works and recommendation for creation of EAC post at Mimi range. Power point presentation was also presented by the Malaria officer Kiphire.
NNC kills IM man despite reconciliation drive Source: The Sangai Express / Newmai News Network
Dimapur, June 05 2011: Inspite of the ongoing Naga reconciliation process among the Naga underground organisations, the NNC/FGN (Non-Accordist group) has killed one NSCN-IM cadre in Nagaland yesterday.

According to the NSCN-IM one Nechizo, "Naga Army" (NSCN-IM's armed wing) hailing from Thehephu village and falling under Phek district, Chakhesang Region was killed by the NNC (Non Accordist) on Saturday.

"This is certainty not a good precedent set by the NNC and NSCN will not take things lying down if this is an open provocation," the NSCN-IM statement said.

"Nevertheless, for the short service rendered by Nechizo, the Naga nation and NSCN will ever remember him.

The fact his service to the nation was nipped at the bud at the hands of the unruly organization is a matter of regret.

But in his death let many more young Nagas like the national service.

We condole his death and express our deepest sorrow to the bereaved family members.

May God whom we trust and sustain us comfort them at this hour of grief and sorrow," the NSCN-IM said tonight.

Saturday's killing had come after the Naga leaders had descended at Kohima on May 13 to participate in the 3-day prayer programme for the Naga reconciliation.

Organised by Naga Shisha Hoho Prayer Group, leaders of the Naga Hoho, the United Naga Council (UNC), Naga Students' Federation (NSF), Naga Mothers Association (NMA), Naga Women Union Manipur (NWUM), Eastern Naga People's Organisation (ENPO), Eastern Naga Students' Federation (ENSF), Naga People's Movement for Human Rights (NPMHR) and the Forum for Naga Reconciliation (FNR) participated in the 3-day event.

The Naga underground leaders had also attended that programme.

The programme which was held under the theme, 'call for the Nagas to pray for redemption' was held at Naga Shisha Hoho Prayer Centre Pruzie, Kohima.

The programme had come at a time when the Naga reconciliation process initiated by Forum for Naga Reconciliation (FNR) had become a blow-hot-blow-cold state of affairs.

As recent as last month, there had been a media war and occasional clashes between NSCN-K and NSCN-IM.

In the month of March, NSCN-IM leaders Th Muivah and Isak Chisi Swu arrived in Dimapur for the 'highest level meeting' .

However, the meeting of Naga top leaders involving Th Muivah, Isak Chisi Swu and S S Khaplang and also leaders from NNC could not take place due to some 'technical' problem.

After camping in Dimapur for about two weeks, Muivah and Swu went back to New Delhi.

However, inspite of these developments the Forum for Naga Reconciliation (FNR) does not lose its patience.

The Forum for Naga Reconciliation is instrumental in halting the three Naga underground groups from the fierce factional clashes that were witnessed in Naga areas until the early part of 2008 .
Catholics clear air on evangelization slur morungexpress
Dimapur, June 6 (MExN): The Catholic Association of Nagaland today said its mission and work are transparent and there are no strings attached contrary to allegations leveled against the community by certain sections of the society. The Catholic association issued clarifications today, referring to an opinion piece in the local dailies on June 4.
“The mission of the Catholic church in Nagaland is never subtle. The church carries out her mission with openness, clear vision and focus. She will continue to go with the message of Jesus Christ and His church to every place and will most humbly accept the invitations of whichever village or people,” the association said. Elias T. Lotha, secretary general of the association, appended the note.
In fact, the association said, the church is not able to cope with meeting the invitations from many villages for lack of personnel and other resources. ‘The church will deem it a serious failing in her mission when and if it refuses to accept those who willingly come forward to embrace the message of the Gospel which is the only mission of the Catholic church here in Nagaland or anywhere else in the world,’ the association said.
“The Catholic Church has neither gone nor will it ever go to steal the sheep from any fold. But at the same time she does not close her door when a sheep comes knocking at her door.” The Catholic association also expressed serious concern that the rule of law is not being ‘respected’ in “certain area(s) of our beloved land known for respect of freedom and equality.” The people are not allowed to be free in matters related to their beliefs and conscience, the association lamented.
“We admire the noteworthy effort of the churches in Nagaland to send out missionaries to places hitherto unreached by the good news. This nobility at the same time must not be disgraced by wrong accusations and random fancies. The Catholic Church respects the faith and conviction of every individual and our missionary task is based on this principle,” the association added.

ACU condemns torching of church

Kohima, june 6 (MExN): The Angami Catholic Union (ACU) expressed shock and strongly condemns the act of destroying and torching the Catholic Church at Phokhungri village, Meluri Sub Division, Phek district by some vested interest persons. The Union vehemently condemned such inhuman acts against democracy who are supposed to protect and promote Christianity. The Union also urged the government to take stringent actions against all those who are involved in this act and bring justice to the affected people. This was stated in stated in a release issued by ACU president Saku Francis Xavier and general secretary Ketouseü Monica.

Assam Rifles collective endeavour with Naga populace towards greener and cleaner Nagaland morungexpress
Dimapur, (MExN): In tune with its motto of “Fiends of the Hill People”, 5 Sector Assam Rifles under the aegis of HQ IGAR (North) celebrated the incredible diversity of life on our planet by undertaking an intensive tree plantation drive in hands with NGOs, school children, villagers and govt officials all over the state on the occasion of World Environment Day on June 5. The theme of the event was “Forests: Nature at your Service.”
All under command units and 5 Sector Headquarters under the initiative and able guidance of Maj Gen Sandeep Singh, AVSM, SM, VSM, IGAR (N) and Brig R Ravi, Cdr, 5 Sector Assam Rifles, under took large scale tree plantation in their respective areas. In his message, Maj Gen Sandeep Singh asserted that the Assam Rifles is committed in its relentless endeavour to promote afforestation, prevent soil erosion, reduce levels of pollution and conserve flora and fauna. He emphasised on the need of rain water harvesting, use of bio-degradable products, non-use of polythene, disposal and recycling of waste matter and large scale tree and grass plantation. He reiterated that the Assam Rifles is committed towards a Greener Nagaland and pledged to constantly work towards it.
All battalions under took extensive plantation drive mainly at Cheiswema, Jalukie, Medziphema, Kohima, Phek, Wokha and Dimapur wherein a total of 4000 saplings of different varieties of plants were planted by the troops and their families, school children and native villagers in and outside military garrisons. Also, several functions like painting and essay writing competition and voluntary cleaning drive were organised in which civil and AR School children, troops and their families actively participated.
This has been informed here in a press note today.

Strong CM needed against extortion, crimes morungexpress
‘Govt knows assailants, protected by whom’ – Cong
Dimapur, June 9 (MExN): The Nagaland Congress today strongly echoed its sentiments that it is time for a strong chief minister and Home minister to curb the rising crime in Nagaland, particularly the deepening extortion culture and assault on lives of citizens. In the backdrop of increased criminal activities and the fear of speaking openly against it, the Congress appealed today that the Naga People’s Front (NPF)-led Democratic Alliance of Nagaland (DAN) must now heed to the cries of the Naga citizens.
An instance of the government’s apathy as stated in a Nagaland Pradesh Congress Committee (NPCC) media release was the May 27 assassination attempt on a woman, a retired government officer in Kohima. The state government has yet to bring to justice the criminals responsible for the assassination attempt in spite of fully knowing where they are hiding and protected by whom, the NPCC reminded.
“If the DAN government is worth its salt, let it wake up from the slumber and show its existence. The Home minister is a weakling. The people of Nagaland deserve a strong, performing Home minister. How long will the chief minister take to heed the voices of the people?” the NPCC stated today in an unusual statement shorn of any political additives.
The Congress pointed out to the truth that public disturbance not manifesting outwardly is not public peace in itself. “With extortion, rape, attempted rape and assassination, threat and intimidation, theft/robbery of private and public properties, kidnapping for ransom, killing, etc. taking place on daily basis and disturbing public order, no one knows what will happen next,” the NPCC reminded. “The lives and properties of the people are no more secure. The publics are constantly terrorized. People have no peace of mind. There’s serious public disorder that is more hidden than visible.”
The NPCC also pointed to the everyday illegal taxes and extortions by myriad of organizations. Government agencies themselves are involved in these illegal activities is even more shocking, the NPCC media cell said. Stating that the government of the day has totally lost control of its own machineries, the NPCC said the Home Minister “has been too busy having embroiled in one controversy or other because of his foot in the mouth syndrome that he has neglected his own duty to keep track of the happenings in his own kitchen.”
On Extortion ‘for organization’s sustenance’
Another issue the Congress raised was that of the infamous allusion of the government earlier that organizations may engage in ‘taxes’ for ‘sustaining the organization.’ The NPCC stated – “If illegal taxation from the innocent public by various organizations is the only means of survival for the organizations, it is high time that the government have a re-look on the policy of the right to form organizations. What punitive action, will the government take against the defaulting organizations and whether the government will realize the illegal money from those organizations?”
“If so, will the recovered amounts go to the State exchequer? The public have the right to question the govt. on transparency and accountability on the fate of such illegal money,” the Congress reminded. Apart from the administrative and law enforcement agencies, the NPCC stated, the so-called “20-25% taxation” on government employees has become an established system in all other departments of Nagaland.
“They have not felt the pinch. So, they either feign ignorance or take the excuse of the cases being not reported. The DAN government is yet to nab the culprits of May 27 assassination attempt on a lady retired officer despite fully knowing where they are hiding and protected by whom,” the NPCC reminded the DAN leadership.
Cong cannot “reframe” Naga issue
Dimapur, June 9 (MExN): The war of words between the ruling Naga People’s Front (NPF) and the Nagaland Pradesh Congress Committee (NPCC) continues with the former stating that the latter cannot “reframe” the Naga political issue since they have back-stabbed the people from NPC days.” The NPF’s media cell issued a statement today criticizing the Congress for being “so allergic.”
“The NPCC sincerely need a reality check to ascertain their position and to feel the pulse of the people. The stagnant policy of the state Congress party cannot reframe the term of the Naga Political issue since they have backstabbed the people from NPC days.
On June 9, the NPF stated, the NPCC “has honestly admitted” that “they are only for the statehood.” As far as the Naga political issue for the state Congress party is concerned, ‘statehood is a full stop and nothing goes beyond statehood,’ the regional party said of the opposition.
The NPF explained – “State Congress party has certainly reiterated that the demand is nothing beyond the statehood and therefore all the on going political activities are nothing but a mere law and order issue. The real identity and hidden agenda of the state Congress party has been flatly exposed by their official statement of June 4, which was reaffirmed on June 8, 2011.”
This, the party asserted, is the reason “why they are so angrily in overdrive with Rio CM and Imchen HM for the sheer fact that both of them always stand firm on the Naga political issue which is so allergic and in complete contrast to the NPCC.”
The NPF also mocked the Congress’ recent electoral misfortunes. The NPCC is “well aware” that they have “no hope for the next general election following the series of stunning defeat inflicted on them by the patriotic forces of the NPF and now the AICC has already cold- shouldered on NPCC sensing their inevitable division and shattered party setup which is known by the people”
In such a situation, the NPF said, the Congress has ‘nothing meaningful to do except to trade charges to give a color of their existence’.
“But they do know that even with such trick they cannot fool the people any longer, poor fellows. The NPCC sincerely need a reality check to ascertain their position and to feel the pulse of the people,” the NPF added.



Frans on 06.09.11 @ 11:44 PM CST [link]


Wednesday, June 8th

Chairman S.S Khaplang Impeached & Expelled by GPRN/NSCN National Assembly


Chairman S.S Khaplang Impeached & Expelled by GPRN/NSCN National Assembly

“No one is above the Nation; No one is above the National Yehzabo” is boldly written on the front page of the NSCN constitution. The emergency session of the National Tatar Hoho was convened today at the Oking, GPRN/NSCN, to deliberate on the unceremonious and unconstitutional action of Chairman S.S Khaplang who, without the consent and approval of the National Assembly, removed one of the senior most freedom fighters in South East Asia and widely respected Naga political figure Gen. Khole Konyak, Commander-in-Chief of the Naga Army. Chairman S.S Khaplang’s haphazardous dismissal of a revered Collective Leader and also unilaterally filling up the vacant post of Vice Chairmanship in the NSCN, widely regarded as undeclared position held by Gen. Khole Konyak, was outrightly rejected by the August assembly. The arbitrary action of the Chairman, who also ordered non-participation of GPRN/NSCN in the Naga political Groups meeting of 18th September 2010 and all subsequent Naga Reconciliation meetings was thoroughly discussed by the National Assembly. He not only hampered FNR’s efforts to bring peace and reconciliation in Naga homeland but also remained non-committal on all the burning issues owing to his self-exiled nature of existence for more than ten years. The dictatorial and remote controlled type of administration, overruling even National Hoho resolutions of Nov. 2009 and other important national programmes was condemned by the national Assembly.
The highly undemocratic and unconstitutional governance over the years clearly contradicted the National Yehzabo and placed the Naga Nation at a perilous path. A decisive hour was deemed necessary for which the impeachment proceeding against Chairman S.S Khaplang was put in motion by speaker of the National Tatar Hoho. Every single member of the August house with raised right hand demanded expulsion and impeachment of Mr. S.S Khaplang, Chairman of the NSCN party and President of the People’s Republic of Nagaland. The Assembly also witnessed nineteen Regional Chairmen and representatives of different regions in Naga homeland appending their signatures supporting impeachment of Mr. S.S Khaplang for wilful violation of the National Yehzabo. As per the democratic norms and as empowered by the National Yehzabo, the Speaker of the Tatar Hoho, Hevukhu Yeptho, pronounced the verdict of the Naga people. The position and status of a reclusive yet dictatorial Naga Leader S.S Khaplang has, therefore, been decisively shut out by the Naga people. The historic moment was witnessed by both the old and new generation Naga freedom fighters with a strong sense of justice and renewed commitment towards resolving issues confronting GPRN/NSCN in particular and Naga people in general.
MIP,
GPRN/NSCN.

*Tatar Hoho Statement is given below.

GOVERNMENT OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF NAGALAND
Office of the Speaker
National Tatar Hoho
RESOLUTION OF THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY ON 7TH JUNE 2011 AT OKING, COUNCIL HEAD QUARTERS KHEHOI DESIGNATED CAMP

IMPEACHMENT AHZA
Consequent upon the breach of National Yehzabo of the Government of the People’s Republic of Nagaland PART II, Article 1. Party Discipline, DISCIPLINE OF THE NATIONAL SOCIALIST COUNCIL OF NAGALAND Clause 1., Party Discipline Clause 3., 4, 5 & 7., PART II, Article 3., PART III, Article 3. Clause (a), PART IV Article 3., Clause (a), PART IV Article 3., Clause (a), Party Discipline under D-ANTI SOCIAL ACTIVITIES Clause 2. and Party Discipline, Clause 6., PART III, Article 3. Clause (a), PART IV Article 3., Clause (a), Party Discipline, Clause 6. In upholding the National Yehzabo and in exercise of PART II, Article 3. IMPEACHMENT OF THE COUNCIL LEADERSHIP, the National Assembly unanimously impeach Mr. S. S. Khaplang from the Chairmanship/President-ship of the GPRN/NSCN on this day the 7th June 2011.
In implementation of the National Yehzabo Part III, Article 4. Gen. Kholi Konyak, Commander-in-Chief, Naga Army is hereby unanimously nominated by the National Assembly as the Acting President of the Government of the People’s Republic of Nagaland/Acting Chairman of the National Socialist Council of Nagaland.

(HEVUKHU) Speaker National assembly GPRN/NSCN

Rebel Naga group ousts its chief By IANS,
Dimapur (Nagaland) : One of northeast India's influential and oldest tribal separatist group National Socialist Council of Nagaland (NSCN) has split with the group's chief expelled from the outfit for alleged 'autocratic' style of functioning.
A meeting of the self-styled members of parliament of the NSCN at their mobile headquarters near Dimapur, Nagaland's commercial hub, first removed the septuagenarian chairman S.S. Khaplang and later expelled him from the outfit.
The decision to expel Khaplang came days after he removed the outfit's self-styled commander-in-chief 'general' Khole Konyak from his post.
"The meeting deliberated on the unceremonious and unconstitutional action of chairman S.S. Khaplang who, without the consent and approval of the 'national assembly', removed one of the senior-most freedom fighters in South East Asia and a widely respected Naga political figure 'general', Khole Konyak, commander-in-chief of the Naga army (the outfit's armed wing)," an NSCN statement said.
"Every single member of the august house with raised right hand demanded expulsion and impeachment of S.S. Khaplang. And finally he was expelled."
Konyak was nominated as the acting chairman of the NSCN.
The NSCN had split into two factions in 1988 following ideological differences.
The two NSCN groups, one led by guerrilla leaders Isak Chishi Swu and Thuingaleng Muivah (NSCN-IM), and the other faction, until recently headed by S.S. Khaplang (NSCN-Khaplang), have been engaged in a bitter turf war for territorial supremacy with an estimated 500 cadres killed in the past decade.
The two factions are also operating a ceasefire with New Delhi - the NSCN-IM is currently holding talks with the Indian government after entering into a truce in 1997.
The Khaplang faction of the NSCN is yet to begin formal peace talks although it entered into a ceasefire in 2001.
Khaplang, since the NSCN split in 1988, was operating out of Myanmar and never visited Nagaland.
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NSCN leader Khaplang expelled from his own faction Samudra Gupta Kashyap Express India

Guwahati The Khaplang faction of the National Socialist Council of Nagalim (NSCN) has expelled its own founder chairman SS Khaplang from its top post, after holding him guilty of removing the outfit’s armed wing chief, apart from filling up another top post without consultation with its “general assembly.”
The decision to remove Khaplang, a Hemi Naga originally from Myanmar, was taken at an emergency session of the 'National Tatar Hoho' (the 'National Assembly' of the outfit’s underground government called 'Government of the People’s Republic of Nagalim') held at Oking on Monday, a press release issued by the outfit’s publicity wing at Dimapur, on Tuesday night said.
Khaplang had reportedly removed self-styled General Khole Konyak from the post of “Commander-in-Chief” of the Naga Army apart from unilaterally filling up the vacant post of vice-chairmanship in the NSCN, widely regarded as undeclared position held by General Konyak without taking the 'National Assembly' into confidence, the press release said.
Khaplang, who had originally founded the NSCN along with Thuingaleng Muivah in the wake of the signing of the Shillong Accord of 1975 by a section of Naga underground leaders, had later split to form his own faction (NSCN-K) in 1988. Interestingly, though his faction has been in a ceasefire with the Government of India since 2001, not a single round of peace talks has been held between the government and the faction till date.
Nagaland Congress explains stand on Naga political issue
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Media Cell, NPCC

As the two opposing political parties, the Congress and the NPF have nothing in common as far as the political ideologies and principles are concerned. However, on Naga political issue, it appears that despite having formed the Joint Legislators’ Forum (JLF), the NPF has either a hidden agenda or it is trying to impose its perspective on the Congress. Else, there was no reason as to why both the Chief Minister and the Home Minister should talk about NPF and Congress of having different perspective and agenda on Naga political issue. Wasn’t the objective of forming the JLF on Naga political issue to remove such differences and find a common ground?
Let the Home Minister Shri. Imkong L. Imchen clarify as to whether he is a Cabinet Minister under the terms of 16-point agreement or outside of it. As an elected member, by stating that he was happy with the statehood yet, not satisfied with the present constitutional arrangement, he had openly rejected the Statehood. The Home Minister had violated his oath of secrecy taken under the Constitution of India and hence lost the moral right to continue not only as the Cabinet Minister but also as the Member of Legislative Assembly. Should the Chief Minister fail to remove him, the NPCC demands that His Excellency, the Governor takes cognizance of his outspoken anti-constitutional ideology and advise the Chief Minister for his removal.
The Home Minister should know that all the sixty elected members, irrespective of whether they belong to NPF, Congress or other political parties had pledged under oath of secrecy to bear true faith and allegiance to the Constitution of India. All the Nagas, including those underground group(s) who had involved themselves in the State elections overtly or covertly have become part and partial of the Nagaland State politics under the constitution of India.
The question of the Home Minister as to whether the Congress is satisfied with the 16-point agreement and whether it was a final solution for the Congress, was a death trap question not for the NPCC but for the Nagas in general. It is left to the wisdom of the Nagas as to whether we should pursue our aspiration intelligently or allow him to mess up and destroy what we hold dear to us. For the understanding of people like him, 16-point agreement was not an end in itself but it is a means to all future hopes. The following reasons support this conclusion.
(1) A close look into clauses (13) and (14) of the 16-point agreement emphatically provided to that effect.
(2) The Nagaland Legislative Assembly (NLA) had unanimously passed 5 successive resolutions under the Chief Ministerships of Late P. Shilu Ao, Late Dr. Hokishe Sema, Late Vamuzo, Dr. S.C. Jamir and Neiphiu Rio to implement these clauses.
(3) The recognition of Naga problem as a political problem by the then PM Late Shri. P.V. Narasimharao.
(4) The ceasefire agreement between the GoI and the Naga political groups and the ongoing dialogue.
The NPCC reiterates that it is no longer relevant to draw a parallel between the 16-point agreement and the Bedrock of Naga Society. It was categorically stated by the Congress in presence of all Nagas at Kohima local ground on August 31, 2005 that Bedrock of Naga Society was a closed chapter. The NPF had not raised any objection or demanded explanation from the Congress on that day. The Naga people including the NPF had accepted the Congress’ public declaration. This amply proved that the chapter was closed. It is no longer an issue to the NPCC.
The NPF has been questioning the NPCC of its achievements in Naga political issue. The Congress in all humility announces to the Naga public that it has the following achievements to its credit and record.
(1) Naga Peoples’ Convention (NPC), the front-runner of Nagaland Nationalist Organization (NNO) and the Congress brought about Statehood in 1960 by signing the 16-point agreement with the GoI.
(2). Ceasefire agreement between the GoI and Federal Government of Nagaland (FGN) was signed during the NNO (the front runner of Congress) Govt. in Nagaland and Congress Govt. in Delhi in September 1964.
(3). It was the prayer of NPCC to former Prime Minister of India, Late Rajiv Gandhi to offer “Talk without pre-condition” to the Naga political groups. On 19th May 1991 two days before he was assassinated in Sriperumpudur in Tamil Nadu, he committed to the Nagas at Dimapur local ground to talk without pre-condition if voted to power. After his death when the Congress was voted to power, the Congress in 1991 under the leadership of Dr. S. C. Jamir as the Chief Minister persuaded the then Prime Minister Late P.V. Narasimharao to offer talk without pre-condition. On 22nd February 1996, he landed in Naga soil at Dimapur and offered “talk without pre-condition”. He recognized the Naga problem as political problem that needed political solution. It opened a new dimension in Naga political issue and brought it to the right perspective.
(4) It was under Congress Govt. in Nagaland under the Chief Ministership of Dr. S.C. Jamir that on 25th July 1997, ceasefire was announced which became effective from 1st August 1997.
(5) Talk without pre-condition with NSCN (IM) was brought to the Ministerial level in UPA-I which was led by Shri. Oscar Fernandez, the then Union Minister.
What is the achievement of the Regional party under the names and style of Democratic Party (DP), United Democratic Front (UDF), Naga National Democratic Party (NNDP), Nagaland People’s Council (NPC) and Naga Peoples’ Front (NPF)? The only contribution of the regional party was the Shillong Accord signed on 11th November 1975. The UDF (the front-runner of NPF) in 1977 State general election in its manifesto had proudly claimed Shillong Accord as its achievement. The Regional party was even afraid to disown the terms of Shillong Accord. Shillong Accord sharply divided the Nagas and became the mother of all fratricidal killings.
The big difference between the NPF and Congress is that, while the NPF is stuck to the past, the Congress had risen to the call of circumstances in situation and gave new impetus to the Naga political issue at different stages of our struggle for freedom.
The NPF is responsible for making Nagaland and Nagas enemy of all neighboring States. Our relationship with our neighbors could not have been worse than the present one. The NPF’s policy for integration has been too provocative to our neighbors that are doing more harm than good to Nagas living in neighboring States. The NPF’s provocative approach has closed all diplomatic channels with our neighbors. What steps had NPF taken to win over the confidence of our neighboring States? Nothing, except fomenting more and more troubles so much so that NPF is now branded as the trouble maker in the whole of Northeast.
NPF is anti-Nagaland. It was under the leadership of Imkong L. Imchen as Minister of Education that affiliation was granted under NBSE to the private schools in the four hill districts of Manipur in 2006 against the wishes and interest of the Nagas of Nagaland. The NPF-led DAN Govt. exploited the backward tribes in employment, contract and supplies, other development activities so much so that it finally forced the ENPO to demand for a separate State. The Chief Minister was responsible for mishandling the issue in its nascent stage.
The Congress party’s consistent stand has been that, it will welcome any solution greater and better than the present arrangement, the Statehood. The Congress party stands for unity of the Nagas. It will remain steadfast in its commitment to find an honorable and lasting political solution acceptable to all the Naga political groups and the Nagas in general.

Media Cell, NPCC

FGN on death of NSCN cadre morungexpress
Dimapur, (MExN): The FGN today asserted that the one NSCN/GRPN cadre reported to have been killed earlier, has “died in custody of the Naga army.” The cadre, one Nechizo of Thehephu village in Phek district was a “’deserter’ who had breached the federal army code of conduct by deserting his duties five times consecutively,” a note from the FGN’s “rali-wali” stated. “Consequent to his fourth escapade, eno Nechizo was arrested by the Naga army and brought to his native village where an agreement was made in presence of village elders, his kiths and kins and Naga army officers of federal government of Nagaland,” stated the note from G Zhimomi, “joint secretary to the federal government of Nagaland.” The “agreement” was that “if eno Nechizo deserts his duties further thereby endangering and breaching the trust of his fellow cadres, the village elders and his families shall/ will not have say or responsibility in his trail in the course of action levied on him…” The said Nechizo “deserted his duties” for the fifth time and defected to the NSCN/GPRN along with arms for which he was apprehended by the “Naga army where he died in custody of the Naga army,” the group claimed. The FGN note however stated that “at this juncture of Naga political peace reconciliation, the government condemns the unfortunate death of Eno Nechizo whilst in the Naga army custody. It should be noted that appropriate justice will be served if any foul play is involved.”

Crackdown on ‘tax’ collection - Nagaland home minister calls meet to address problem The telegraph OUR CORRESPONDENT
Kohima, June 6: The Nagaland government today vowed to crack down on collection of illegal taxes by departments and different organisations.
Home minister, Imkong L. Imchen, said the state government would leave no stone unturned to crack down on illegal collection of taxes.
Imchen warned of action against those who indulge in illegal collection of money and asked the law enforcing agencies and the departments concerned to pull up their socks to check the menace. He said the collection of money was nothing short of “extortion” which needed to be curbed by taking remedial steps.
The state government today convened a high-level meeting of state officials headed by Imchen to take stock of the situation.
Imchen, chief secretary Lalthara and home commissioner J. Alam today suggested several measures and asked the agencies concerned to take adequate steps.
Apart from Naga militant groups and other Northeast insurgent outfits operating from Dimapur, several government departments, organisations and police have been collecting so-called taxes by erecting gates, violating orders issued by the government.
Imchen admitted that police personnel and officers manning the checkgates were the main culprits.
“I do not deny that my personnel and officers are collecting money from the people,” Imchen said.
He said except inter-state checkgates, no one is allowed to erect gates and collect money. Within the state there are dozens of gates collecting enter and exit taxes from the vehicles which has been declared illegal by the government but no measures have been taken to check the defaulters.
Imchen suggested involvement of Naga apex organisations like the Naga Hoho, Naga Students’ Federation, Eastern Nagaland People’s Organisation and the Eastern Nagaland Students’ Federation in checking the menace of collections.
The minister urged the district administration and department officials to be prompt in checking illegal collections.
Today’s meeting also agreed to open a vigilance cell in the departments to check illegal collections. Commissioner and secretary, PWD, Temjen Toy, said the gates were been illegally erected on national highways by some departments and organisations.
The Nagaland Voluntary Consumer Organisation in a representation to the home minister has urged the state government to immediately look into the matter.
Naga govt wakes up to 'tax' menace Times of India TNN
DIMAPUR: A high-level meeting, presided over by state home minister Imkong Imchen, has discussed the problem of rampant illegal tax collections from vehicles on national and state highways in Nagaland.
On Monday, Imchen said the state government would take all possible measures to check illegal collection pf taxes in the state.
Stating that illegal taxation has taken a toll on lives of common people, the minister warned of befitting actions against those who are indulged in collections and asked the law enforcing agencies and the concerned departments to pull up their socks to check the menace of illegal taxation.

Policy of the Indian State, Nagalim and Human Rights Dr.Amit Bhattacharyya Professor, Department of History,
Jadavpur University, Kolkata

In this paper, we propose to study the policy of the Indian state towards small nationalities, particularly the Naga people. It is the story of broken promises, opposition to the rights of nationalities to self-determination and human rights, and the most savage persecution of people who have dared to be free. Such a policy was in conformity with the policy of creating a strong central government. The policy of creating a strong centre was linked up with the ambitions of the Indian ruling classes to become a big power—a super-power. It betrayed a ‘Great Power’ syndrome on the part of the Indian ruling classes and their political representatives.

We propose to divide our discussion into three parts. First, the ‘Great Power’ syndrome as manifested in the writings of Jawaharlal Nehru at a time when he himself was in British prison. Second, various articles of the Constitution of India that trample underfoot the rights of various nationalities as it does the rights of individuals. Third, the case of Nagalim or Nagaland—a case of broken promises and war waged by the Indian State against the Naga people.

The ‘Great Power’ syndrome

As the Second World War drew to a close, the Indian big bourgeoisie saw rosy visions of its future. As there was hardly any control over prices of goods, they made very high profits. On the other hand, in Asia, the end of the war saw the defeat of Japan, decline in the might of France and the Netherlands and the prospect of a bitter civil war in China. They came to cherish ambitions to dominate not only South Asia but the entire Indian Ocean region.

In fact, it was Jawaharlal Nehru who gave voice to their aspirations. However surprising it might seem, he was a bitter opponent to the right of nations to self-determination. While being lodged in the Ahmedabad fort prison, he wrote: “Whether India is properly to be described as a nation or two, or more really does not matter, for the modern idea of nationality has been almost totally divorced from statehood. The national state is too small a unit today and small states can have no independent existence”.1 He again held: “…the small national state is doomed. It may survive as a cultural, autonomous area but not as an independent political unit”.2

Elsewhere he remarked: “The right of any well-constituted area to secede from the Indian federation or union has often been put forward and the argument of the USSR advanced in support of it. That argument has little application, for conditions there are wholly different and the right has little practical value”.3

The future prime minister of India betrayed his big-power chauvinistic thinking when he held that it was India’s “manifest destiny” to become the centre of a “super-national state” stretching from the Middle East to South-East Asia and to exercise “an important influence” in the Pacific region”.4 Nehru affirmed: “So it seems that in the modern world it is inevitable for India to be the centre of things in Asia(In that term, I would include Australia and New Zealand too, being in the Indian Ocean region, East Africa comes into it also)…India is going to be the centre of a very big federation…”.5 Referring to the bygone days when India ruled over various countries of Asia and its culture spread far a wide, Nehru affirmed that “India is likely to dominate politically and economically the Indian Ocean region”.6 In August 1945, he held: “I stand for a south Asia federation of India, Iraq, Iran, Afganistan and Burma…”; then he quite arrogantly declared: “In the world of today there are two big powers, Russia and America. In the world of tomorrow, there will be two more, India and China—there will be no fifth”.7

Although Nehru was the main spokesman of the Indian big bourgeoisie, he was not alone in being afflicted with this ‘great power’ syndrome. Vallabhbhai Patel, too, harboured such wild aspirations. He said: “Let India be strong and able to assume the leadership of Asia, which is its right”.8 Gandhi desired that Hindustani should “become the language of the whole of Asia”.9

That was not all. Nehru considered Ceylon to be “really part of India” and wanted her to be “an autonomous unit of the Indian federation”.10 He claimed that Nepal was “certainly a part of India”, though she was a nominally independent country.11

Such was the attitude of the future prime minister of India, i.e, subjugation of small nationalities and bringing them forcibly within centralized Indian union. The future of small nationalities as independent political units was thus doomed. There are many such cases. We, however, will take up one of many of those—the case of Nagalim. But before that, we take up the various Articles of the Constitution.

Articles of the Constitution

The Constitution of India tramples underfoot the rights of the various nations of this subcontinent as it does the rights of the individuals. There are, besides others, Article 19, Clauses 2,3 and 4; Article 22, Clause 3(b); Articles 352 to 360; various legislations which, empowered by the Constitution, the state has enacted and which ensure that a citizen can enjoy his democratic rights only at the pleasure of the executive). Under the Constitution, the indivisibility of the Indian Union cannot be questioned; that is, the demand for the right of self-determination including the right of cessation has been made illegal. Even no bill seeking territorial changes of a constituent state can be “introduced in either House of parliament except on the recommendation of the Parliament”. The Governor of a state is not elected by its people but appointed by the President(i.e, the central government) and holds “office during the pleasure of the President”.

When the method of selecting State governors was debated in the Constituent assembly, Nehru was emphatic that they should be nominated by the central government because, as he said, “we should always view things from the context of preserving the unity, the stability and security of India”.12

There are provisions in the Constitution which confer absolute power on the President who is elected through a very indirect process and on the basis of extremely limited franchise. The emergency provisions—Articles 352 to 360 have, according to Sarat Chandra Bose, “a remarkable family likeness to Sections 42, 43 and 45 of the GOI Act of 1935, the quintessence of which is reincarnated in our Constitution with a minimum of verbal changes”.13

The Armed Forces(Special Powers) Act, 1958(as amended in 1972) confers on the Armed Force, special powers in “disturbed” areas. It is the prerogative not of the ministers but of the governors of a state, the administrator of a union territory or the central government, to declare an area “disturbed”. When an area is declared as “disturbed”, the state legislature has no jurisdiction over it. The Act empowers any armed forces officer or any person of equivalent rank that he may, if he may consider necessary, fire upon or otherwise use force, even to the causing of death of persons not only disobeying any law, but also disobeying orders prohibiting the assembly of five or more persons and those carrying weapons…The Act also permits the military personnel to destroy any shelter from which, in their opinion, armed attacks are likely to be made. The Act also allows the arrest without a warrant, with “whatever force as may be necessary”, of any person against whom “a reasonable suspicion” exists that he is “about to commit a cognizable offence”.14 And the armed forces, by virtue of enjoying such autocratic powers, enjoy complete immunity from any punishment whatsoever. They can torture, rape and even murder any person on mere suspicion. One can still recollect the case of the rape and murder and Thangjam Monorama, the Manipuri girl by the Indian Army some years back which snowballed into a powerful mass movement leading to the self-immolation of Pebam Chittaranjan and the novel way of nude protest as shown by the Manipuri mothers.

What the people describe as “armies of opposition” have been stationed in the north-east and the in J & K for a long time and a bitter, undeclared war has been going on against the nationalities fighting to be free. Irom Sharmila Chhanu, a college girl of Manipur, has been continuing an epic hunger strike from November 2001 demanding the withdrawal of the Act of 1958.

In fact, the Indian bourgeoisie, which flourished as intermediaries of British capital, were keen on having a unitary Indian state with a strong centre by controlling which they would be able to establish their sway over different national regions and curb the forces of genuine nationalism. Moreover, they aspired to become a zonal power in the Indian Ocean region as junior partners of Anglo-American powers.

Case of Nagalim

The land of the Nagas or Nagalim is a land of proud and free people who never succumbed to the domination of external forces. They have had their history of free existence from time immemorial. They live in parts of Burma and the present-day Indian sub-continent. Despite attempts by the British raj, larger portions of the Naga territories could never be conquered and were termed as “excluded areas” or “un-administered areas”. In 1929, before the Simon Commission, the Nagas demanded restoration of their independence when the British withdrew from India and Burma.

A memorandum was submitted again to the British Cabinet Mission on 9 April 1946, clearly stating that the Naga future would never be bound by any arbitrary decision of the British government and that no recommendation would be acceptable without consultation.15

In June 1947, the Governor of Assam, Sir Akbar Hydari, acting on behalf of the Indian Constituent Assembly, negotiated an agreement with the Naga National Council(NNC) in meetings held on 27,28 and 29 June 1947 in Kohima. That agreement is known as the Nine-point Agreement. According to that agreement, the Nagas had to control their affairs for a period of 10 years at the end of which the Nagas should be asked to decide whether to join India or to be free to determine their own future.16

However, after a few weeks of signing the agreement, to the dismay of the Nagas, one evening Sir Akbar Hydari warned several Nagas that if the Naga Hills District refused to join the Indian Union, India would use her force against them. This is a clear case of broken promises.17

A Naga delegation then went to the Bhangi colony in Delhi on 19 July 1947 to tell Gandhiji that they had resolved to declare their independence a day before India would do so, on 14 August 1947 and to ask him for help. Gandhiji told the delegation: “Nagas have every right to be independent. We did not want to live under the domination of the British and they are now leaving us…I do not believe in forced unions…If you do not wish to join the Union of India, nobody will force you to do that. The Congress government will not do that”.18 When the Naga delegates pointed out that Sir Akbar Hydari was threatening to do exactly that, Gandhiji exclaimed: “Sir Akbar is wrong. He cannot do that…”.19

But Jawaharlal Nehru definitely did have other considerations in his mind—considerations quite in conformity with the policy he had been championing throughout this period. Regarding Nagalim, he wrote: “It(the Naga territory lies between two huge countries, India and China…Inevitably, therefore, this Naga territory must form part of India and Assam…the excluded areas should be incorporated with the other areas”.20 In fact, the big-power chauvinism or expansionist aims of the Indian ruling classes would not allow the Nagas to take their destiny in their own hands after the withdrawal of the British. They, in fact, wanted to annex the whole of the Naga territory.

Meanwhile, the NNC held a plebiscite which began on 16 May 1951 in Kohima on the issue of the future of the Naga people. About 99.9% of the Naga people voted in favour of remaining independent.21

On 7 August 1951, Nehru’s principal private secretary wrote to A.Z.Phizo, the leader of the NNC, that the Indian government would not allow any attempt by any section of the people of India to claim an independent state.22 This, needless to say, was a political ‘justification’ which can never be justified by any standard of national or human rights. The Nehrus used this plea to defend their annexation of the Naga territory even though the Nagas had never been a section of the people of India.

The United Nations Charter’s preamble proclaims that the UN will try to save surrounding generations from the scourge of war and will “reaffirm faith in the fundamental human rights, in the dignity and worth of the human person, in the equal rights of men and women and of nations large and small…”23 Article of the Charter sets out the aims of the UN as being “To develop friendly relations among nations based on respect for the principle of equal rights and self-determination of peoples…”24. There are many other things as well which clearly show that India’s actions are totally at variance with UN declarations.

Thus the struggle started, the struggle waged by a free people who refused to be enslaved. On 18 October 1952, Mr.Zasibito of Jotsoma village was shot dead by a sub-inspector of the Indian police force. The barbarity committed by the Indian armed forces beggars description—genocide, rape, cutting of limbs into pieces, destruction of buildings by aerial bombardment, not to speak of the day-today humiliation and other forms of brutality perpetrated by the Indian security forces. During the period of eight years from 1956 to 1964, there were about 1,50,000 casualties on the side of the Nagas—mostly civilian.

Instances of torture and state-sponsored brutality25

The brutality perpetrated by the Indian armed forces against a free people who refused to be cowed down will put to shame all human beings and will make a mockery of democracy that this Indian State boasts of. Some of these are as follows: execution in public, mass rape, deforming sex organs, mutilating limbs and body, electric shocks, puncturing eyes, hanging people upside down, putting people in smoke-filled rooms, burning down of villages, granaries and crops, concentration camps, forced starvation and labour and many more. An old lady, Dzuviu of Kohima village narrated in tears how a girl from the Lotha area was raped and then hanged upside down, after which sticks were thrust into her private parts. Her hands and legs were severed. These acts of brutality were done in front of villagers who hand been rounded up by the Indian army to teach them a lesson. That reminds one of the similar acts done by the Japanese imperialists in China as has been narrated by Iris Chang in her book The Rape of Nanking. This act of bestiality was equaled by another in which a pregnant woman was dragged around and thus the foetus came out which the soldiers put in her mouth. In 1962, at Matikhru village of Phek district, the Indian army rounded up all the adult male members and after torturing them for hours took them into the village chief’s house where their heads were chopped off. In May 1979, the Angami Women’s Welfare Association and some other organizations submitted a memorandum to the then chief minister of Nagaland, parts of which read as follows: “They(BSF) chase our innocent women who are working in their fields as well as on roads. They roam about our jungles. Their conducts as such are causing nuisance among the people and our women find no protection”. One can go on multiplying such instances.

Projection of the Nagas as ‘hostiles’, ‘savages’ ‘rebels’ etc.

The people of Nagalim have been projected as ‘hostiles’, ‘savages’, ‘blood-mongers’, ‘separatists’, ‘terrorists’ by the Indian state and sections of the media. Their struggle has been branded as ‘internal disturbances’.

The reality is that the Nagas were neither ‘secessionists’ nor ‘separatists’, but people fighting for their freedom. It is the Indian State which broke its promises and forcibly grabbed a piece of land that does not belong to it; and when the people, to whom that land legitimately belongs, raise the standard of resistance when all other avenues are sealed by the Indian State, the same State brand them as ‘terrorists’, hostiles’ or ‘secessionists’. How does the question of ‘secession’ come in when Nagalim was never part of India?

The Naga people have been the victims of all conceivable forms of savagery, hostility and brutality perpetrated by the Indian security forces. But did they commit brutality either to the Indians or to the captured Indian security forces? Facts will definitely reveal that the Nagas are far from what they have been projected to be. Let us cite a few instances furnished by the Nagas to establish what they truly are.

On 27 March 1956, 78 Indian police personnel were captured in an outpost attack at Satakha; they were released unharmed. On 26 August 1960, an Indian Air Force Dakota plane engaged in dropping arms and ammunition to the Indian troops at Bhor outpost was shot down. All the nine members of the crew were captured and later released. On 28 November 1986, Phek treasury convoy was immobilized and captured in an ambush. Every wounded captive was administered first aid and treated well. Thirty para-military personnel were pinned down at Kamjong post attack on 23 April 1987, and set free. On 10 July 1993, a para-military outpost(NAP) at Pughoboto was taken over without any casualty. All the 50 disarmed NAP personnel were set free unharmed.26

The Nagas can legitimately ask the question: “Are these acts or signs of savagery or terrorism? What is more, believe it or not, there is not a single case of an innocent Indian or Burmese civilian having been tortured or killed by the Nagas just because they are Burmese or Indian…”27

In 1997, a ten-year-ceasefire was made between the Indian government and the NSCN. That cease-fire, after the expiry of the term, was renewed in August 2007, this time for an indefinite period. Neither do we nor the people of Nagalim know how long this temporary peace would last and what lies in store for them in future. However, the people who place freedom above everything else and sincerely hold that is it the people and people alone who should have the last word, should firmly affirm that each nationality—big or small—should have the right to take the destiny of their own country in their own hands. After all, whatever might have happened to Vietnam later, that small country stills acts as the beacon light to all those who dare to be free.

References

1. Jawaharlal Nehru, Discovery of India, London 1956,p.545.
2. Ibid,p.550.
3. Ibid,p.548.
4. Ibid,p.550.
5. Selected Works of Jawaharlal Nehru, ed. By S.Gopal, vol.XV,p.562,566; see also ibid,p.123.
6. SW Nehru,XIV,p.161,325.
7. Ibid,pp.440,441-2; see also SWN,XIV,p.332.
8. P.D.Saggi, Life & Works of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Bombay,n.d,p.89.
9. CW Gandhi,LXXXVII,p.216.
10. SWN,XIV,p.450.
11. J.Nehru, Nehru’s Speeches 1949-53, Delhi 1957,pp.176-8.
12. Michael Brecher, Nehru: a Political Biography, London 1959,p.424.
13. Sarat Chandra Bose, ‘A Constitution of Myths and Denials’, in Sarat Chandra Bose Commemoration Volume, Calcutta 1982,p.427.
14. S.K.Ghosh, India’s Nationality Problems and Ruling classes. Published by the author, Calcutta January 1996, passim.
15. For details of earlier history, see Nagas are what Nagas were. A brochure printed at Dinapur and issued by Naga Mothers Association(NMA), Naga Students Federation(NSF) and Naga People’s Movement for Human Rights(NPMHR) on 14 August 2003.
16. See Free Nagalim Manifesto National Socialist Council of Nagalim, Oking 3rd edition, March 20,2007,p.37.
17. Ibid.
18. Ibid,p.38.
19. Ibid.
20. SWN,XV,p.279.
21. Free Nagalim,p.44.
22. S.Gopal, J.Nehru II,p.208.
23. The legal Status of National Armed Resistance Right to Self-determination under International law & Why and how the Nagas are not Terrorists, Oking Publicity and Information Service, Government of the People’s Republic of Nagalim, January 2001.
24. Ibid.
25. ‘Human Rights Week in Nagaland 10-15 December, 1978: A Report’ in 25 Years of NPMHR Naga People’s Movement for Human Right Embracing Hope and Dreams, no place of publication, no date(2003?),pp.4-6. As the NPMHR was formed in 1978 and as this book was published on the occasion of the 25th year of its existence, so the year of this publication is likely to be 2003.
26. Free Nagalim,pp.53-54.
27. Ibid,p.55.
28.
Meet on Assam-Nagaland border issue Correspondent Assam Tribune
JORHAT, June 7 – A bilateral meet on the issue of the disputed Assam-Nagaland border areas will be held on June 10 at Mukokchang among the district administration authorities, top police officials and the forest department officials of both Jorhat and Mukokchang districts.
At the meeting, the Jorhat district administration is supposed to inform about the latest encroachment and illegal constructions by the Nagas inside the disputed Assam-Nagaland border. The officials of the district administrations of both the districts will discuss the perpetual border-related problems, particularly in the reserve forest land of the bordering areas of Jorhat district.
Though this kind of bilateral talks were organized time to time earlier and the officials of both the states had visited the inter-state border, no permanent solution has been derived as yet. The decision of maintaining status quo in the inter-state border areas has in fact ruined Assam rather than its neighbouring state Nagaland. The decision of such meetings is abided by Assam only. On the contrary, Nagaland has been carrying on encroachment in the three reserve forests of the Assam land since 2009. A delegation of high-level forest department officials visited the encroached areas inside the three reserve forest of Jorhat district, namely, Dissoi, Dissoi Valley and Tiru Hills and submitted a report to Jorhat Deputy Commissioner recently. Jorhat DC is supposed to present this report at the meet at Mokakchung on June 10, sources revealed.


Frans on 06.08.11 @ 11:20 PM CST [link]


Sunday, June 5th

NSCN-IM refutes Indian intelligence reports Source: Hueiyen News Service / Newmai News Network



NSCN-IM refutes Indian intelligence reports Source: Hueiyen News Service / Newmai News Network
Dimapur, Refuting a newspaper report that two Thai nationals arrested from Kolkata airport a few days ago with a huge amount of cash were carriers of the NSCN-IM, the Naga outfit today countered it by terming the report as "a matter of surprise" .

The news report had said, Customs officials at Kolkata airport seized $60,000 in cash from Amphai Thongthang, a 33-year-old Thai woman who landed in Kolkata from Bangkok accompanied by her sister Parcee Thongthang.

"Thongthang was handed over to the revenue intelligence officers who found that Thongthang, the widow of a Naga youth, was supposed to deliver the cash to an NSCN-IM operative.

A probe has also revealed that her husband was a carrier of a Naga rebel outfit.

Thongthang carried on her husband's work after he died in November last year.

Investigation revealed that she got the cash from a Naga night club owner in Bangkok," the news report said.

"Intelligence officers believe that NSCN-IM, gets a major chunk of its total funds from Thailand and the Philippines where it enjoys considerable clout," the news report added.

Reacting to this news item, the NSCN-IM on Saturday said, "The report in some papers that two women from Thailand namely Amphai Thongthang and Parcee Thongthang are NSCN operatives has come as a matter of surprise.

The Naga outfit only admitted that the two Thai women have in-laws in India who happens to be Nagas.

It is a matter of family relationship, a link that nobody can deny to them.

"The NSCN, therefore, strongly refutes the Indian intelligence's allegation that links the two Thai women to the NSCN," the press note of the Naga outfit said today.

It is simply a fabrication of the Indian intelligence to counter the organization in a manner bereft of any concrete evidence other than fabrication, the press communique of the NSCN-IM said.

The NSCN is involved with massive expenditures.

But the expenditures are met by collection from people's contributions in the form of taxes and other commercial establishments in Nagalim, it added.

The NSCN's political campaign across the world, the outfit clarified.

Any other conclusion made by the Indian intelligence against this goes in line with the usual practice of going overboard to smear the NSCN's name, the Naga outfit reacted.
NSCN/GPRN refute allegation of Indian intelligence MIP/GPRN
The report in some papers that two women from Thailand namely Amphai Thongthang and Parcee Thongthang are NSCN operative has come as a matter of surprise. Given the fact that they have in-laws in India who happened to be Nagas it must be a matter of family relationship, the link that nobody can deny to them, and nothing much beyond that. Besides, NSCN is not aware of their coming to India other than the media report. The NSCN, therefore, strongly refuted the Indian intelligence’s allegation that linked the two Thai women to NSCN.
Going into details of the intelligence reports NSCN would never admit that the two women are used for money transactions. Their purpose of visit to India have nothing to do with NSCN getting fund from abroad and the women doing the role of carriers. This is simply a fabrication of Indian intelligence to counter the organization in the manner bereft of any concrete evidence other than fabrication.
There is no denying of the fact that NSCN’s system of functioning involved massive expenditures. But the expenditures are met by collection from the people’s contribution in the form of tax and other commercial establishments in Nagalim. There are no sources whatsoever generated from abroad and routed to the organization’s treasury by any means. As part of the NSCN’s political campaign across the world activities can be visibly seen in different countries. But the expenditures are all met by the organization’s treasury and not through any other sources. Any other conclusion made by the Indian intelligence against this is goes in line with the usual practice of going overboard to smear NSCN’s name.
Issued by MIP/GPRN

I Imkong out of Cong, should quit as MLA’ morungexpress
Dimapur, June 4 (MExN): Former Nagaland Pradesh Congress Committee (NPCC) president I Imkong contenting that he is still a ‘member of the Congress at the Centre’ is termed “absurd” by two vice presidents of the NPCC. “The Congress, whether at the Centre or the State are one and same,” stated NPCC vice presidents Nillo Rengma and Tingyeih in response to the expelled Congress leader.
“The day he was expelled from the party, he automatically ceased to be a Member of the Congress, whether in the state or at the centre. He should stop misleading the public with concocted/ fabricated allegations,” the response from the two stated. The NPCC also called on him to resign from the legislature because he was elected on INC ticket. “He should honor this call and gracefully resign from the legislature too instead of creating further problems to the party.”
Stating that the NPCC had acted ‘very much within the ambit of the constitution’, Rengma and Konyak said, Imkong was served a show-cause notice under ‘article XIX (5) of the constitution.’ He was to reply on or before April 15, 2011. “However, on 27th May 2011, he personally brought his letter of counter charges that was signed by him on 17th March 2011 while the PCC Executive Committee meeting was going on. He should not blame the party high command for his own failure,” the NPCC vice presidents stated.
Quoting another article of the Congress’ constitution, the NPCC said it covers only a member of parliament and the AICC. “He is not a member of either the Parliament or the AICC. MLA is not a Member of Parliament. The Speaker of NLA has also issued an order on 1st June 2011 treating him as an unattached member on the strength of his expulsion order.”
“He is open to appeal to the Working Committee of the AICC. The Congress as a democratic party gives opportunity to even the disgruntled to be heard by the AICC but the delegation of authority to the PCC under Article XXVII (b) is very clear. The Congress party is not a one-man show. The decision of the PCC Executive Committee is binding on all its members.”
In addition, another article the vice presidents quoted was one about the power of the PCC to “call upon him to resign from the legislature because he was elected on INC ticket. He should honor this call and gracefully resign from the legislature too instead of creating further problems to the party.”
Rengma and Konyak’s statement added – “As for his excuse of not being able to campaign for the INC candidate in the last 26 Aonglenden by-elections due to health problem, he was in Arunachal Pradesh.”

Women ask govt to hold municipal polls immediately with quotas PTI | 11 IBN
Kohima, Jun 5 (PTI) Prominent Naga women organisations have demanded implementation of 33 per cent reservation of seats for women in the municipal and town council elections which were not held for past two years in the state.In a joint letter to Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio, frontal women organisations Naga Mothers' Association (NMA), Eastern Naga Women's Organisation (ENWO), Naga Women Hoho Dimapur and Watsu Mungdang urged the state government to hold the long awaited municipal elections at the earliest with 33 per cent quota for women.They asserted that the government's "excuses" for postponing polls holds no water because urban local bodies such municipals have nothing at all to do with the "so-called customary laws or practises".The government's excuses for not holding municipal elections with reservation provision "not to disturb the ongoing Naga peace process" was not tenable, the letter insisted.The organisations asserted that the reservation for women in towns and municipal councils have nothing to do with customary laws and practises or even the Article 371(A) of the Constitution, a special constitutional provision for the state of Nagaland."The constitutional rights of equality for women, as citizens, are enshrined in the Constitution of India and therefore cannot be superseded or denied," the organisations said.The letter reiterated that they stood by the representations and demands from various tribal women organisations submitted to the state government asking for implementation of the 33 per cent reservation for women in all town and municipal councils in accordance with the Nagaland Municipal Act (Amendment) 2006.They said the amended Act was passed unanimously by the Nagaland Assembly in 2006, and 81 seats had been identified as reserved for women by the government's subsequent notification."However, it was highly questionable that till date the government has failed to implement the amended Act and protect the constitutional rights of women," the frontal women organisations maintained.


Frans on 06.05.11 @ 11:50 PM CST [link]


Saturday, June 4th

Manipur’s new party may root for Greater Nagaland Ratnadip Choudhury Tehelka



Manipur’s new party may root for Greater Nagaland Ratnadip Choudhury Tehelka


Launch party The event that shook Manipur
Photos: UB Photos

EMOTIONS ARE running high and rhetoric is thick in the air in state capitals Kohima and Imphal over a new development — the launching of the Manipur state unit of the party that rules Nagaland — Naga People’s Front (NPF). Nagaland Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio himself launched his party’s Manipur unit in Senapati on 28 May.
Manipur CM Okram Ibobi Singh is among the agitated politicians who feel that NPF’s foray into neighbouring states is a “serious threat” to the territorial integrity of Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh and Assam.
Manipur has serious concerns about the NPF’s constitution, which says the objective is “to work for unity and integrity of the people by integrating all contiguous Naga-inhabited areas under one administrative roof and also to provide protection to all the ethnic groups who are indigenous inhabitants of the state”. This article is similar to the idea floated by National Socialist Council of Nagaland (Issac-Muivah) of ‘Greater Nagaland’, which all the neighbouring northeastern states vehemently oppose. The Centre has already turned down this ambitious demand of NSCN(IM), that for 13 years has been in peace parleys with New Delhi.
The run-up to the launch of the party was a virtual cold war between Nagaland and Manipur. “Last year’s prolonged economic blockade by Naga groups had paralysed life in Manipur. That is fresh in the mind of our government, so we did not want a similar situation. Rio’s visit might have created a volatile situation in Senapati where tension still remains,” says a senior aide of the Manipur chief minister.


Launch party Nagaland CM Rio

Last year, when NSCN(IM) General Secretary T Muivah wanted to visit his native village Somdal in Ukhrul district of Manipur, the state government did not allow him. This led to widespread protests by Naga groups. Two students were killed in firing by security forces last year at Mao Gate. The Nagas reacted with an economic blockade.
New Delhi first tried to convince Rio to desist, but he stood his ground. Manipur then pleaded with the Centre to defer the crucial talks with the United Naga Council (UNC) that was supposed to happen on 30 May. At last, New Delhi asked Imphal to take a back seat. The respective media of Nagaland and Manipur joined the fight.
G Gaingam, the president of the Manipur unit of NPF, stresses that Nagas aspire to be under one administrative unit. “The tendency to give a communal tag and term it a threat to territorial integrity should stop,” he says.
‘If Naga MLAs in the Manipur Assembly join NPF, they can ask for the integration of areas inhabited by the Nagas’

But senior journalist Irenbam Arun from Imphal points out, “What NSCN(IM) or NPF says is not final. The Naga MLAs in the Manipur Assembly are mostly independents. If they join NPF, they can build a demand inside the Assembly for integration of Naga-inhabited areas. That is perhaps the politics behind it.”
Now, the underground has joined the chorus. The powerful banned outfit from Manipur, the United National Liberation Front (UNLF), has slammed the NPF’s move, terming it a ploy to advance NSCN(IM)’s agenda of splitting up Manipur. The security apparatus in the Naga-dominated areas of Manipur has already been put on high alert to prevent violence. Will the Centre step in at the behest of its Congress CM Ibobi?
Ratnadip Choudhury is a Principal Correspondent with Tehelka.
NSCN/GPRN accuse rivals of attack on two villages morungexpress
DIMAPUR, (MExN): The NSCN/GPRN has informed about what was stated to be the attack of the ‘a group of Khaplang’ on two villages namely Hazik and Phongshom villages in ‘Eastern Nagalim’ with due support and assistance from the Manipur People Army and also the Burmese army. A press note to this effect was issued by Issued by Maj. Keewang, the CAO of Pangmi Region. “When a Naga leader is controlled by sense of narrow politics with destructive devotion against anything that comes in his way the end result comes nothing near the wishes of the Nagas as demanded by today’s political situation”, stated the press note while referring to SS Khaplang.
The press note stated that “times have changed and the approach has also to be changed accordingly”. “Unfortunately, our Nagas in Eastern Nagalim has become victims of our own Naga leader whose brand of nationalism never cross the rivers and jungles of Eastern Naga Nagalim. This leader is none other than S.S.Khaplang with his inherent demonic character. How unfortunate for the people of Eastern Nagalim to have this person disguised as Naga political leader. More unfortunate is the fact that he uses anti-Naga forces to attack his fellow Nagas”, the press note alleged.
The press note then went on to state that “Khaplang has to be exposed at this crucial juncture of Naga movement where the focus is tolerance towards bringing a meaningful reconciliation with the involvement of all responsible civil societies”. “Belated it may be, some of the factual incidents that took place just last two months back with direct involvement of Khaplang has to be recorded and narrated to enable the public to pass a fair judgment of who is who in the Naga political struggle”, the press note stated.
Accordingly it was informed that “on 15th March, 2011 a group of Khaplang and the so-called MPA (Manipur People Army) numbering around 100 came to Hazik village in the Pangmi Region and torched 103 houses on the pretext of the villagers giving shelter to NSCN.”
The press note further said that the group burned down 27 granaries. “Not satisfied with this, the Khaplang boys and his Meitei boys randomly shot and killed all moving objects that includes 24 cows, 64 pigs,10 goats and countless of chickens were burnt alive. The villagers were also targeted with savagery brutality. After torturing them inhumanly they were forced to tell that this act of cowardice is the work of NSCN or face dire consequence,” stated the press note.
Further “after a lull of half month Khaplang again enforced his animal like mentality against his own people just for the pleasure of making his presence felt”. It was also claimed that on 1st April, 2011 after turning Hazik village into ashes SS.Khaplang called up from Taka village directly to the Burmese Army to come and raid Phongshom village. “For the reason best known to Khaplang and the Burmese Army the Burmese Army responded immediately and within no time the whole village of Phongshom was completely burnt down”, stated the press note from the NSCN/GPRN CAO.
Accordingly, all the village properties were destroyed and valuable items looted by the Burmese Army with “Khaplang watching the unfolding scenario with sadistic pleasure”. Also Khaplang also warned the villagers never return to their village. With nowhere to go the Phongshom villagers are taking shelter as refugees in Arunachal Pradesh, informed the press note. “It is natural for any right thinking Naga to condemn Khaplang and his boys for indulging in such course of politics trying to establish his domain by victimizing the innocent Nagas. It is also better for any Naga leader or group to educate his own people rather than take pleasure in humiliating, torturing and intimidating to serve their unrealistic politics that is distinctly marked by hatred and suspicion”, the press note concluded.

NPF dividing Nagas of Nagaland vertically: NPCC morungexpress
DIMAPUR, (MExN): The Opposition Nagaland Pradesh Congress Committee (NPCC) has come out with new criticisms that the ruling NPF was “dividing the Nagas of Nagaland vertically” and questioning the Nagas of Nagaland as to “How long can we suffer in the hands of the NPF’s divisive politics”. “NPF is anti-Nagaland and time will tell sooner than expected, whether the NPF is for fragmentation of the State or integration of contiguous Naga areas”, stated a press note issued by the Media Cell, NPCC. Pointing out that the NPF was all set to contest in the Manipur election, the NPCC stated that this was because the NPF was fast losing its ground in Nagaland. “The NPF is mutating to political aberration that will finally face self-destruction”, the NPCC stated.
The Nagaland Congress also questioned as to what the NPF had done on Naga political issue in the past more than eight years of its uninterrupted rule.
“Didn’t they promise in 2003 election that they would bring solution within three months after taking the reign of power? Can the NPF deny that it was the Congress which had brought the Naga political issue in the right perspective? Wasn’t it Late P.V. Narasimha Rao, the then Prime Minister of India who had declared the Naga problem as a political one that needs political solution?” the NPCC stated pointing out that the “only achievement of the NPF is shuttling between its equi-closeness policy and facilitator’s role”.
The NPCC has also questioned as to why the NPF was still avoiding to spell out as to what policies and programs of the Congress are anti-Naga as demanded by the NPCC. “What do they mean by anti-Naga? What qualify them to be pro-Naga? Did they mean all Congressmen and women are anti-Naga and the Nagas have lost their identity because of the Congress?” it stated. It went on to add that as long as they also participate in the State politics, “what difference is there between NPF and Congress?”
It also stated as to “which Naga does not hold dear, the right of the Nagas?” and pointing out that “every Naga is a Naga by birth and that patriotism is in the blood and not in the big mouth of people like Imkong L. Imchen and the NPF”. “NPF’s blood is not thicker and purer than the Congress’ blood. Bombastic talks does not make them heroes of the Naga cause”, it stated.
The NPCC also stated that it was “exasperated by the Naga People’s Front’s (NPF) continual ‘blind defense’ of Home Minister imkong Imchen”. “The NPF, instead of blindly defending its Home Minister will do well to muzzle his unbridled tongue whose irresponsible utterances have crossed all limits of diplomacy. His anti and extra-constitutional statement made on May 25, 2011 in the NPF’s felicitation program reached the hysterical height. He is a man, who has no respect for his own oath of allegiance as an elected member,” the NPCC said.
“If the state Home Minister thinks that talking like a rebel leader is one big way to draw the attention of Delhi, the GoI has its own mechanism to tame such people. It appears that there are some people like him who are bent on painting the state as an insurgency infested one, and who thinks insurgency is a boon in the NE by seeing big money flowing for counter-insurgency operations.”
“Only fools play with fire. As far as the state government is concerned, we only have law and order problem. Therefore, it makes little or no sense to pump in massive funds for counter-insurgency operations in the state,” the NPCC reminded the defensive NPF.
On the armed struggle, the NPCC stated that there has been absolute absence of hostilities between the Indian armies and the “Naga armies” following the ceasefire. “Inter-factional clashes and killings in the state too have stopped, thanks to the effort of the FNR. Violence was never our policy. The Naga political groups have opted for peaceful dialogue. We should appreciate that the GoI has honored our non-violent approach,” the NPCC said. The NPF is doing more harm than good to the Naga political issue by mixing the affairs of the state and the Naga political issue, the Congress reminded.
The Congress also questioned the reasons that made the state’s Home Minister so averse to 16-point agreement. “If he thinks it was wrong for over-ground Naga leaders to sign the 16-point agreement with the GoI by ignoring the underground Naga leaders, why is he himself meddling in the Naga political issue?” the NPCC challenged. “Isn’t he an over-ground leader of the State he so dislike? Conversely, if he thinks he can do something as a state political leader, other than the chief minister’s chair, what more fitting position can he hold than the portfolio of the Home Minister? How many times had he talked to the Prime Minister and Union Home Minister in the same tone as he shouted to the Nagas?”

Security forces fret over Ulfa firepower OUR CORRESPONDENT The Telegraph
Dibrugarh, June 3: Security forces engaged in counter-insurgency operations in Upper Assam have stumbled on a worrying piece of information — two major Ulfa groups, which recently entered the state through Arunachal Pradesh and Nagaland — are allegedly equipped with a huge and highly sophisticated arsenal.
Some information about the arms and ammunition was gleaned from two injured Ulfa cadres who were arrested last evening after an encounter at Tamuli Bongaon under Digboi police station in Upper Assam’s Tinsukia district.
The cadres — self-styled sergeant Akon Borgohain and Abhoy Gogoi alias Tiksu Baruah — provided partial, but vital information about the Ulfa groups and their allegedly sophisticated arsenal.
“Since both the cadres were injured we could not interrogate them properly, but whatever information they could provide was really important,” a police source said.
The source said the duo had revealed that a group of 13 hardcore Ulfa cadres, under the leadership of self-styled senior sergeant Junmoni Gogoi of Dibrugarh, had entered Tinsukia district from Myanmar through Arunachal Pradesh, while another 20-25 member group, led by self-styled second lieutenant Pradip Gogoi alias Aaka, entered Sivasagar district from Myanmar through Nagaland.
“Both the groups possess modern and highly sophisticated weapons like AK81 rifles which, forget about the police, are not even available with army personnel engaged in counter-insurgency operations,” the source added.
Yesterday’s operation, carried out by a combined team of Assam police, 2/11 Gorkha Rifles and 868 Battalion CRPF, was jointly led by sub-divisional police officer of Margherita sub-division, Zakir Hussain, circle inspector of Digboi, Kusheswar Bora, and officer-in-charge of Digboi police station, Mahesh Bora. An AK47 rifle, a 9mm pistol, three Chinese hand grenades, two AK-series magazines and 35 live rounds of AK-56 rifles were recovered from the encounter site.
Akon, of Sapekhati in Sivasagar district, joined the outfit in 2005 and underwent arms and guerrilla training in Myanmar, while Abhoy is from Upper Mamorani village under Digboi police station.
The sneaking in of the cadres, belonging to the Paresh Barua-led faction of Ulfa, has compounded the problems faced by the security forces engaged in anti-insurgency operations. Police sources said the groups entered the state taking advantage of the transition period in Dispur. “Generally, whenever there is a change of guard, the militants take advantage of the situation, as there is a huge reshuffle of police and administrative officers in the districts,” a source said.
Implement Quota Act – Naga women tell Rio morungexpress
Dimapur (MExN): Naga women today demanded that the Government of Nagaland implement the 33% Women Reservation in the state within one month by holding the municipal elections. Frontal Naga women organizations in the state today wrote a letter to the chief minister of Nagaland reminding him that the government’s excuses are no longer tenable and that modern political institutions such as the municipal and town council institutions have nothing at all to do with so-called customary laws or practices.
Leaders of the Naga Mothers’ Association, Eastern Naga Women Organization and the Naga Women Hoho of Dimapur appended the letter addressed to the chief minister. If the government fails, the women would seek justice by taking an own course of action, the organization said.
The Naga women reminded that the various excuses given by the state government on not implementing women reservation – including not wanting to “disturb the ongoing Naga peace process is not tenable.” This fact stands proven by the recent by-elections in Mokokchung, the organizations pointed out.
The women also reiterated the common sentiment that reservation for women in towns and municipal councils have nothing to do with “customary laws” or practices or even Article 371 A.
‘Fundamental right, not negotiable’
“The Constitutional rights of equality for women, as citizens, are enshrined in the Constitution of India and therefore cannot be superseded or denied,” the organizations reminded the Nagaland chief minister.
“ We reiterate and stand by the representations and demands from various tribe women organizations submitted to the state government, on the implementation of the 33% reservation for women in all town and municipal councils in Nagaland, in accordance with the Nagaland Municipal Act Amendment 2006.”
The said amended Act was passed unanimously by the sixty-member legislators of the Nagaland State Assembly in 2006 ‘who we believe had the best interest of women at heart.’ “Thus, 81 seats have been identified as reserved for women by the government’s own notification. However, it is highly questionable that till date, the state government has failed to implement the amended Act and protect the Constitutional rights of women,” the women frontals stated.
Further, the various excuses given by the state government for not implementing the reservation such as “not wanting to disturb the ongoing Naga peace process” is not tenable the letter stated. This is proven by the recent by-election in the state, they said.
The organizations pointed out that the Nagaland government has blatantly ignored the demands and voices of women on implementation of the 33% women reservation, when they constitute half of the population in Nagaland. The government has seriously violated the constitutional rights of women in the state, the letter reminded. “33 % Reservation of seats in all town and municipal councils in Nagaland has become our fundamental right and therefore, any proposal or move for reducing the percentage of reserved seats for women, is non-negotiable.”
The organizations cautioned – “On behalf of Naga women, we demand that the 33% Women Reservation be implemented in all town and municipal councils within one month by holding the long awaited elections. It has been further resolved that Naga women will be forced to seek justice by taking our own course of action in the event of failure of the state government to implement the said Nagaland Municipal Amendment Act in toto.”

Women take to streets - Marchers seek punishment for man who shot at official OUR CORRESPONDENT The Telegraph
Kohima,: Thousands of Naga women today took to the streets today in protest against increasing atrocities and violence on women.
The Ao Women Hoho, Kohima unit, spearheaded the protest against the assassination attempt on retired registrar of cooperation, M. Imtila Jamir, on May 27 by cadres of the National Socialist Council of Nagalim (I-M).
The marchers demanded the arrest and punishment of the culprits. On May 27, around 7.30pm, Worshim and his accomplice came to Imtila’s house and picked up a quarrel after which he pulled out a pistol and shot at her. Imtila escaped with a bullet injury on her right arm. Worshim was Imtila’s domestic help before he joined the outfit.
Sources said the two men were now in the custody of the NSCN (I-M) and the outfit has assured Imtila that they would be punished.
Representatives of various women’s groups and other organisations took part in the rally and demanded punitive action.
Those who spoke at the protest rally included the Naga Mothers’ Association, Ao Senden (Hoho), Women’s Commission, Ao Women Hoho, Eastern Naga Women Association, Tenyimia Women Association, Angami Women Organisation, Sumi Totimi Hoho, Kohima, and Lotha Eloe Hoho, Kohima.
Later, the women also submitted a memorandum to Kohima deputy commissioner Beiu Angami.
In a memorandum, the Ao Women Hoho, Kohima, said there had been an alarming rise in crimes against women in recent times in various parts of the state and called for a concrete and decisive political will and action that would be both preventive and punitive.
The women also demanded a special investigation team headed by a high-ranking police officer to investigate the case. hey also demanded the arrest of Worshim and his accomplice within 10 days from the receipt of the memorandum, failing which they warned that they would take action to ensure justice.
The Ao Women Hoho in a resolution said the movement of militants with arms in public places is a failure of ceasefire agreement.
Ibobi sure of win in 2012 OUR CORRESPONDENT The Telegraph
Imphal, May 31: After winning the Imphal Municipal Council election, the Congress is confident of returning to power in 2012.
The party said it would form the next government during a function held in Naga-dominated Ukhrul district today and hoped to repeat the same in Senapati, the nerve centre of Naga political activities.
“The Imphal Municipal Council (IMC) results have predicted that the Congress would come back to power, as it showed that the Congress has still the mandate of the people,” Manipur PCC president Gaikhangam said at a party programme organised by Ukhrul Congress Committee at Canaan village. Elections were held in 27 municipal wards and the Congress secured majority by winning 14 seats.
The party also supported two other Independent candidates. “It is because of the faith reposed on the Congress that the party emerged majority in the Imphal Municipal Council election. It shows that the Congress would win in the state Assembly election as well,” chief minister Okram Ibobi Singh said.
This is the first public address by both the chief minister and Manipur PCC president in a Naga-dominated district after Nagaland chief minister Neiphiu Rio launched the Manipur unit of Naga Peoples Front (NPF) at Senapati on May 28.
The NPF is preparing to field candidates in the forthcoming Manipur Assembly elections from four Naga-dominated districts — Ukhrul, Chandel, Tamenglong and Senapati. The Congress could win only two seats in the last state Assembly elections out of the 11 Naga-dominated constituencies.
The launching of the NPF has become a major headache for the Congress since the NPF, with the support from Naga civil society bodies like United Naga Council (UNC), could make things difficult for the ruling party.
The Congress ensured that veteran Naga leader and Rajya Sabha MP Rishang Keishing was present along with Ibobi Singh and Gaikhangam during the programme today.
A host of ministers also took part in the programme organised by the party in the districts of Manipur to create awareness about flagship programmes of the UPA government.
The next programme would be organised in Senapati district, which is the headquarters of the Manipur unit of the NPF. For the development of the five hill districts in the state, the chief minister announced that 50 per cent of the powers and functions of all the government departments would be
handed over to the autonomous district councils.
“The government has decided to decentralise power to the elected local bodies. Now 50 per cent of the powers and functions of the government departments would be given to the district councils,” Ibobi said.

Nagas unite to protest against crime Our Correspondent Morungexpress

Women holding placards march through the streets of Capital Kohima on Wednesday in protest against the recent life attempt on a retired lady officer. (Morung Photo)

Kohima | June 1 : Thousands of people from different walks of life today joined the protest rally against the assassination attempt on the life of Imtila Jamir, Retired Registrar of Cooperative Societies of Nagaland on May 27 at Kohima. The protest rally organized by Watsü Mongdang Kohima Unit, witnessed speakers from different organizations condemning the incident in strongest term and demanded that the culprits be arrested at the earliest and award befitting punishment as per the law.
Among the many placards displayed at the protest rally included “Stop atrocities against women,” “We condemn the barbaric act,” “We condemn the heinous act of crime,” “We demand highest degree of punishment against the culprits,” “We demand justice,” “We demand immediate arrest of the culprits.”
Earlier, delivering opening speech at the silent procession, Kohima Ao Union President Dr. N. Benjong Air said that our forefathers were head hunters. But with the advent of the Christianity, the Naga society marched forward from Darkness to Light. Even during our forefather’s time, at the time of the war, they never took the women’s head as war trophy. They loved and respected the women. But today, in this 21st century, some cowards are taking pride, trying to murder an innocent and unarmed woman with their sophisticated weapons. “What a shame! Today our Christian Society is full of hatred, killing, extortion, kidnapping for ransom, rape and murder,” Aier said.
“We are not against any tribe or any group, but we are against the criminals who have done all these crimes,” he said and the Union urged the authority to arrest those criminals as soon as possible and give them the severest punishment as per the law of the land.
“They deserved condemnation from all the sections of the people. They should not be protected by any tribe, group or faction,” Aier added.
Stating that today Naga reconciliation and peace process is going on, he said “ However, if this kind of criminal activities continue, this may even cause a setback to this peace process, if prompt action is not taken against these criminals. The president also stated that the Kohima Ao Union will continue to fight for justice till such time befitting punishment is given to the criminals.
He challenged the people gathered to pray to Almighty “to save the Naga society from the bondage of hatred and to bind us together with chord of love.” “No party or group should take any advantage out of this incident but support this cause wholeheartedly and may this be the beginning of a new revolution to eradicate the evils from the Naga society,” Aier added.
Extending solidarity, representative from Angami Women Organization said the culprits be booked and take exemplary action without any further delay. Also condemning the incident, Naga Mother’s Association (NMA) president, Abeii Meru said it does not understand where the Naga people are heading today. She appealed to the all right thinking citizen to join hand together and fight against the social menace. “Together we can,” she said. She also appealed to the government to take action and arrest the culprits at the earliest.
Representative from Ao Senden, Mokokchung said that if the government failed to arrest the culprits at the earliest, it will pursue for justice as per its custom. Nagaland Commission for Women appealed to the government to ensure speedy justice and also appealed to all right thinking citizen to support and uphold the right of women. Watsii Mungdang, Mokokchung said the accused and co-accused be arrested immediately and two accused should not be protected by any group. It also stated that it will pursue the matter till justice is done by the concerned authority. Also sharing solidarity, president of Tenyimia Women Association said that condemnation is not enough and demanded justice.
Eastern Naga Women Organization president said at this juncture when Naga people are thirsty for peace and unity and being a Christian state, crime committed on women is a big shame. She said the Organization will always co-operate in the fight against any crime committed in our society.
Sumi Totimi Hoho, Kohima termed the incident as shameful act, adding it has brought shame to Nagas.
It added that it is high time for Nagas to come together and unitedly fight against such terrorism and social evils.
Rosemary Dziivichii said all Naga Women Organizations should condemn the crime committed on Imtila. She added that Naga women will not keep quiet and demanded action. Representatives from Lotha Eloe Hoho, Kohima, Eastern Nagaland Gazetted Association, Naga Students’ Federation, Ao Students Conference also spoke on the occasion.
Later, the Watsü Mungdang Kohima unit in its memorandum submitted to Kohima Deputy Commissioner said that on the evening of May 27, M. Imtila Jamir, the retired registrar of Cooperative Societies, Nagaland was attacked, shot at and injured in her residence at Lower P.R. Hill, Kohima by heavily armed assailants of whom one is identified as Mr. Worshim Tangkhul and his accomplice belonging to a certain underground faction.
“That when peaceful, safe and secured atmosphere is not allowed to prevail and law is being repeatedly violated with impunity by such armed “rogue” and “wayward” cadres/members of underground organization(s), the administrative and law enforcing authorities should deal with it to see that such menace is curbed immediately and effectively,” the Memorandum said.
WMKU in its memorandum demanded that a Special Investigation Team (SIT) headed by a high ranking senior police office be set up immediately by the state government to investigate into the case at hand to unearth all facts and any factors that may be involved.
Further, it demanded that Mr. Worshim (Ashim) Tangkhul and his accomplice be apprehended within ten days from the receipt of this memorandum “failing which we will be compelled to resort to our own recourse found befitting to ensure justice.”
The memorandum signed by WMKU president Dr. Watikala and general secretary Atola Imchen also addressed to Nagaland’s governor, Chief Minister of Nagaland, Home minister, chief secretary Nagaland, home commissioner, the commissioner and additional chief secretary, the Director General of Police, Nagaland, Chairman, Women Commission Nagaland, President Naga Hoho, president Angami Public Organization, president Eastern Naga People Organization, president Ao Senden, president Naga Students Federation, Chairman, Human Right Commission and SP, Kohima.

Is Confrontation sometimes conducive to Solution? Thepfulhouvi Solo
Morungexpress
No one needs to go about in search of confrontations on every problem. The search by peaceful solution is the best of all solutions, yet avoiding a confrontation does not automatically contribute to solutions. The South Korean President once said the fear of War does not contribute to Peace. How can one be fearless of Confrontation or War? By the Rightness of one’s Cause.
It is only in the rightness of one’s Cause that one can be fearless of confrontation or war. When one is not in the right, fearlessness of war or confrontation is simply wanton hollowness.
Years ago, the Angami Public Organization, during the Presidentship of late Mr. Neidilie Kuotsu of Phesama, felt the Organization would do well to have an Emblem or Logo and a Motto; suggestions were invited from its Members for a suitable Logo and a Motto for the Organization. After deliberations, the Organization decided on: “RIGHT IS MIGHT” as its motto and a decorated Angami Shield of black Bear Skin leaning on an Angami Spear set on Angami Soil as the emblem of the Organization. Rightness is Truth and Truth is Courage as differentiated from wantonness boldness.
In the recent Senapati episode and the Chief Minister of Nagaland deciding to go there, the latter’s decision was based on the rightness of his belief that everybody has a right to have a political Organization anywhere if it is based on declared democratic principles. The decision to go to Senapati of Manipur was attended with the risk of a confrontation between two neighboring States. But the youthful Chief Minister of Nagaland took a bold decision to go despite Chief Minister of Manipur Mr. Ibobi Singh’s request for a possible change of dates.
Perhaps Mr. Chitambarm, the learned and normally tough Home Minister of India, intending to avoid a possible confrontation between two neighboring States already beset with violent political activities in their States and that too in the sensitive North East, cajoled the Chief Minister of Manipur to give a little concession to the decided Chief Minister of Nagaland.
The Naga Chief Minister has added a new plume to his gathering feathers in his head-gear. His action could have failed and that could have brought major disaster for the Chief Minister and his State. He took a calculated risk; thanks to Chitambaram and the Chief Minister’s bold decision, Nagaland breathed a sigh of happy relief at the successful ending of the episode.
The happy endings lies no more on the successes of the episode than in the beautiful humble considerate words of the Chief Minister at the function at Senapati. His words were peaceful, without any touch arrogance or offence, about ‘right is might’ and not about ‘might is right’. In victory the Chief Minister was humble and not haughty or impulsive. The quality of Leadership is decided not on how one arrogantly browbeat others in victory but on how firmly one behaves with humility in success.
Mr. Kaka Iralu, perhaps one of the most dynamic bold minds of the present naga generation, wrote to the effect that no one needs anybody’s permission to visit one’s kith and kin anywhere. True, but in the case at hand, was not an exactly a private one, it touched very sensitive relationships between perhaps two very important long standing if not long lasting permanent neighboring States. In success let us not be impulsive but gracious and considerate to the grieved luckless.
Things in the North East sometimes seems to function by an interesting queer Law of Naga Domino Effect. Nagaland wrung out a separate State from the gracious Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru in 1963 much to the ire of the good people of Assam; and by a Nagaland Domino Effect 5 other States of the North East came out one after another and it seems by the same domino effect, Nagaland appears to be the unenviable Mother of All Violent Political Activities in the North East. Let there be a final political Concord between the Nagas and the Gov’t of India so that that sets a Naga Domino Effect of Concords between the GoI and the various violent political Groups of the North East.
Nagaland must set its aim to be the most Democratic, the most tolerant and the most Friendly State in the whole of the North East so that it sets a blessing of Naga Domino Effect of Democracy and of Friendship in the whole of the North East.
NSCN-K vows to check extortion TNN, Times of India
DIMAPUR: The NSCN(K) has resolved to stop all forms of extortion by various underground groups and social organizations and urged all sections of the Naga society to come forward to bring an end to the menace.
Immediately after taking charge of the outfit's 'Chaplee' (finance) ministry, Kughalu Mulatonu said his group has taken up the responsibility of combating extortion because the government alone could not tackle the menace.
Without naming any outfit, Mulatonu, who's also the envoy of the NSCN(K)'s collective leadership, claimed that several "non-Naga organizations" were collecting illegal taxes and extorting traders in Dimapur and other areas. He added, "Extortion has to be stopped at any cost for the sake of the Naga cause."
Talking to mediapersons after a joint coordination meeting of the NSCN(K) and the Naga National Coucil ( NNC) at the former's designated camp in the Khehoi area, Mulatonu said he would take up the issue with the state government and the Centre. "We will approach the Ceasefire Supervisory Board to take action against organizations indulging in extortion. If it fails, we will take action against such groups. Taxes have to be collected for the Naga movement. But one has to check illegal collection of taxes" he asserted.
Mulatonu said the NSCN(K) would go through all challans and authorization letters issued by its rival group, the NSCN(I-M). "We may also file cases internationally against the NSCN(I-M) for carrying out extortion in Nagaland," he warned.
Expressing concern over collection of "taxes" by various Naga social organizations, he said, "We will not spare any such group. It's time to cleanse the Naga society. Nobody should be burdened with taxes collected illegally by social organizations."
Asked about "taxes" collected by Naga outfits, including the underground Federal Government of Nagaland (FGN), Mulatonu said, "Though it has signed a memorandum of understanding with the NSCN(K), the two groups have not been merged. The FGN is not authorized to collect any tax. Besides, if the FGN is not part of the Shillong Accord and has separate organizations, they should come forward and work together for the Nagas."


Frans on 06.04.11 @ 09:15 PM CST [link]




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