Nagalim.NL News

Monday, June 30th

Chief Minister says ‘allegation is without any basis’ morungexpress


CM says ‘allegation is without any basis’ morungexpress

Dimapur, June 29 (MExN): Refuting allegation that the Nagaland state government was involved in the recent factional clash at Vihokhu, the press secretary to the chief minister in a press note stated that the “allegation is without any basis and holds no truth.”
The note said that while the “attention of the chief minister and the state government has been drawn to another false accusation issued by an underground leaders alleging the involvement of the state government in the recent factional clash at Vihokhu,” it clarified that “the State Government is not involved in any factional clash in either assisting or opposing any group directly or indirectly.” It further added that “such accusations should not be made without any factional justification and it is unfortunate that, at a time when the DAN Government is making all out efforts to bring peace and understanding, such misleading and unfounded statements are being issued.”
The press secretary affirmed that the DAN Government has always advocated the urgent need for peace, understanding and oneness within the Naga family.

Nagaland Police refutes allegation as ‘totally false’ Kohima, June 29 (MExN): The Nagaland Police today refuted the allegation levelled by Khughalu Mulatuno, the ‘Emissary to NSCN (K) leadership,’ who alleged that the “Indian-made mortars for bombarding GPRN/NSCN camp at Vihokhu, were supplied to the NSCN (IM) by Nagaland Police Barrack, located at Chumukedima at the behest of Neiphiu Rio.”
In a press note received here from LL Doungel, IPS, Deputy IGP, Headquarters and PRO, Nagaland Police, Doungel stated that he had been directed by the PHQ, “to vehemently refute the allegation as totally false and baseless.” The note further informed Khughalu Mulatuno, the ‘Emissary to NSCN (K) Leadership,’ as also the ‘discerning public,’ that “the Nagaland Police is of the firm view that the police must preserve its credibility, if it is to play a positive role in helping to usher in an amicable solution to the ongoing conflict in the State.”
It further added that “it is with this objective that the Nagaland Police has been scrupulously even-handed and neutral in their dealings with all factions and do not believe in indulging in any partisan act against any faction, as has been alleged.”
“The Nagaland Police therefore, sincerely urges the discerning public not to be misled or swayed by such allegation, which is bereft of any supportive evidence,” stated Doungel.
Naga Hoho calls for restoration of Peace morungexpress
DIMAPUR, June 29 (MExN): The Naga Hoho today said it was “overwhelmed” by the ‘spark of hope’ which had been ignited by the renewed vision between the two NSCNs in Chaingmai, Thailand and asserted that Nagas should take this effort seriously and ‘not allow adversaries to derail our own destiny.’
Reflecting upon the present situation in Nagaland, the Naga Hoho said “for over half a year Nagas have been passing through another form of mental trauma and vindictiveness, a design created by our own people in the interest of alien forces.” Stating that while ‘mourning and shedding of tears’ took place in hundreds of Naga families, every conscious Naga individual and different sections of the society, including the state government had tried their best to restore peace and unity among warring groups, fervently appealing to all Naga underground workers to shun violence once and for all.
Despite these appeals, Naga Hoho laments that “it has become like talking to a stone or a wall” till at last the public begun “openly questioning, ‘what type of Sovereignty we want?’ Is it the domination of one tribe over other tribes or supremacy for taxation?”
Nonetheless, the Naga Hoho said that it “is overwhelmed to see a spark of hope over the new development with renewed vision particularly between NSCN (K) and (IM) in Chiangmai, Thailand, owing to the timely initiatives of peace makers along with the unflinching support of peace activist from America, England and Canada under the banner of Forum for Naga Reconciliation.” Towards this ‘noble endeavor,’ the Naga Hoho expressed strong feelings that Nagas should take this effort seriously having missed many opportunities in the past due to petty differences and therefore, not allow adversaries to derail the Naga’s destiny
Simultaneously, the Naga hoho said it was disturbed “to see the excessive actions of both the NSCN be it the leaders or cadres generating restlessness and enigma in the minds of the common people which has culminated over the burning down of properties worth crores of Rupees and turning Vihokhu camp into ashes and most of all, loss of precious lives.” The hoho through a press release issued by general secretary, P.Chuba Ozukum and joint secretary, Nikhrolo Khalo, fervently appealed “to all cadres belonging to both the NSCN groups to adhere to the historic declaration of their own leaders at Chiangmai vis-à-vis the Naga Peace Summit 11( two) Chiangmai and restore the much needed peace and tranquility to our land.”

NPC lauds symbolic gesture
Dimapur, June 29 (MExN): The Nagaland Peace Centre (NPC) has lauded the symbolic gesture made by “gen. (retd)” V.S Atem, emissary to the collective leadership of the NSCN (IM) and Y. Wangtin Naga, Dy Kilonser of “NSCN/GPRN” at Chiang Mai Naga Peace Summit in Thailand. A press note issued by N Theyo, chairman of the NPC, mentioned that the gesture is seen as a herald of hope by the Nagaland Peace Centre, Kohima. “It is really a historic moment when joint signatures of both these two leaders after a long conflict, have taken them to the path of peace,” the note stated. “It is an ardent prayer of the peace centre that both sides will honor the solemn pledge made between them and see to it that both sides maintain the spirit of forgiveness” NPC said. The NPC has also expressed support to the gesture and hoped that the pledge made on the crucifix is not taken lightly.
Further pointing out that with both sides claiming to be working for the cause of the Nagas, the peace centre feels that “it is right that they listen to the voice of the Naga people.”
Trauma: The Hidden Wounds of Violent Conflicts Merina Chishi Morungexpress
Dimapur| June 29 : Nagaland has over the past few months and for the last more than 60 years witnessed widespread violence. Consequently, the law and order situation, Indo-Naga peace process, reconciliation and such other endless number of issues continue to be felt and discussed unabated. One thing that has unconsciously escaped the Naga mind has been the adverse effect these violent processes have left in the minds of the people directly and indirectly connected to it. Studies have shown that people who experience or witness violent occurrences, especially in conflict areas are prone to developing the unsavory ‘Post-Traumatic Stress disorder’ or PTSD. PTSD is an extreme anxiety, psychological disorder that can develop after exposure to one or more trumatic events in which grave physical harm or severe emotional upheaval was experienced. It is an emotional reaction to an extreme psychologically-severe event. Although PTSD is not a new phenomenon, Nagas are generally very unaware and ignorant about the extent of damage that PTSD can do to a person’s life. Generally Nagas consider any psychological illness superstitiously eluding it to conditions considering them as ‘diabolical possessions’ or usually, ‘mental retardation.’
Accordingly, in December 1994 after the gruesome incident that took place in Mokokchung against civilians by the Indian Army, Dr. P Ngullie, a clinical psychiatrist, and his team conducted a survey of the victims who were directly or indirectly affected by the incident. The survey found that PTSD among the victims was very high and the common symptoms found were - besides affect on health, emotional incomprehension hallucinations, cognitive problems in decision-making and studies and even bed-wetting. Dr. Ngullie recalls his youngest subject who was an 11-year old boy; terrified and withdrawn, “He asked me not to let the Army loiter around the area,” Dr. Ngullie recollects. However, most victims could not come out with their problems openly due to the stigma attached to mental illness. “There was a sense of helplessness among them. Some people could hear (imaginary) sounds of wailing and crying even nine months after the incident,” the psychiatrist said.
It is found that parents of young Naga children are terrified about their children’s fascination for guns and ‘camouflage pants,’ accompanied by threats to join the undergrounds. These fascination are expressed during petty quarrels at home. Child Psychologist Rene Angami says, with violence taking place at this rate, adverse effects are to be on children. “Children between the age of 0-6 are the most vulnerable group; what they see, they retain it for a very long time that can result in anti-social behaviour,” Rene says. She adds that it is this stage which is very crucial and anything learnt, good or bad is almost ‘irreversible’ and their personality will be affected. Lobeni Kikon, a former counselor who has done her masters in Clinical Psychology says that any sort of violence can impact change in personality. Symptoms like aloofness, irritability, withdrawal-behavior, schizophrenia and insomnia accompany PTSD. She says, in some extreme cases, it could lead to mental retardation as well. Both Dr. Ngullie and Lobeni Kikon do not rule out that psychological problems can lead to dependency on alcohol and drugs for temporary ‘relief.’ “Many troubled youngsters are today turning to substance abuse just to suppress their problems,” Dr. Ngullie says. Although unnoticeable, psychologists believe that with escalating violence in the state, cases of PTSD will also shoot up. Rene Angami says that Nagas need to educate children with good moral values so they can eventually differentiate between ‘good’ or ‘bad.’ “It is very difficult to bring any remedies so we need to educate our children, our future generation” she says. Lobeni Kikon mentioned that underground cadres living under stressful conditions could well be suffering from PTSD but unable to recognize it. “PTSD strains all relationships; marriage, father-son, friendship, etc,” she adds. What is more appalling is that PTSD could effect a victim’s lineage even forty years down the line as cases shown among children of Vietnam war victims and those of the Nazi Concentration Camps during the second World War.
Many civilians have been left traumatized over the past few months but the inability for people to recognize their own distress is frightening. “Awareness on psychological disorder is very essential. This and mental retardation are two very different thing and we have to reduce stigma attached to mental illness,” Dr. Ngullie says. He also feels that psychiatric clinics and clinical psychology centers should be set up across Nagaland. “We definitely need it. No matter the kind of problem…it is a safety valve for all of us,” Lobeni adds.
Assam: The ULFA Mutiny Wasbir Hussain Member, National Security Advisory Board, India; Associate Fellow, Institute for Conflict Management, New Delhi
Northeastern India’s frontline separatist group, the United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA), is faced with its biggest mutiny in nearly 30 years of its existence. On June 24, 2008, two of the three companies of the rebel group’s crack ‘28th battalion’ announced a unilateral ceasefire with the authorities, saying the move was aimed at facilitating peace talks between the outfit and the Government of India. This was, indeed, a significant development because the ‘28th battalion’ of the ULFA, also known as the ‘Kashmir Camp’, is headquartered in Myanmar, and has been the most potent strike force of the outfit, active in Assam’s eastern Tinsukia, Dibrugarh, and Sivasagar districts, as also in adjoining Arunachal Pradesh.
The truce called by the Alpha and Charlie companies of the ULFA’s ‘28th battalion’ has not really come as a surprise. On June 21, 2008, three days before the ceasefire announcement, a former commander of the ‘28th battalion’, Mrinal Hazarika, walked out of prison in Dibrugarh on bail. The authorities had apparently not opposed his bail plea, facilitating the ULFA leader’s release from jail, where he had been lodged since his arrest in 2005 from Siliguri in West Bengal. The next day, Hazarika telephoned journalists to say he was back with his colleagues in the ‘28th battalion’. Two days later, Hazarika, along with Jiten Dutta, another top commander of the ‘28th battalion’, and a dozen other members of the unit, issued a signed statement announcing the truce.
When these ULFA leaders, who can now be described as the pro-talk group, addressed the media on June 26, 2008, at one of their strongholds in the village of Amarpur, in eastern Tinsukia District, close to the border with Arunachal Pradesh, it was clear that they had been in touch with the authorities for long. Hazarika, who was among those who addressed the visiting journalists, openly admitted having parleys with officials of the Assam Police, the Army and the central intelligence agencies during the run-up to their truce announcement. It was not surprising, therefore, to find Assam Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi, quickly welcoming the ceasefire call by the two companies of the ‘28th battalion’ and promising help to facilitate their peace initiative. Assam Police chief, R. N. Mathur, has since been quoted in the media as saying the Alpha and Charlie companies of the ULFA’s ‘28th battalion’ will be outside the purview of the ongoing counter-insurgency offensive of the Security Forces (SF) in view of their truce call.
Whether or not the announcement of a truce by a section of the ULFA will serve any purpose in taking the ‘peace process’ forward, the points raised by the pro-talk ULFA leaders before the media are of significance:
• There has been no split in the ULFA and the ‘pro-talk group’ has been forced to revolt because the group’s central leadership refused to pay heed to several issues raised by them for almost two preceding years.
• The central leaders have failed to appreciate the ground situation in Assam, since they have been living abroad for long.
• The central leaders have preferred to remain silent on the threat to the indigenous Assamese people from illegal Bangladeshi migrants, despite being apprised of the matter.
• The central leaders and the other ULFA units must now take the cue and come forward for unconditional peace talks with the Government of India.
• The ULFA-appointed peace panel, the People’s Consultative Group (PCG) — set up in 2005 and that held three rounds of talks with the Central Government — has failed in its objective of preparing the ground for possible direct talks between the group and the Government.
• The only other company of the ‘28th battalion’, the Bravo company, has not called a truce as yet because most of its leaders are outside the country.
The call by the pro-talk ULFA leaders to their bosses — ‘chairman’ Arabinda Rajkhowa, ‘commander-in-chief’ Paresh Baruah, ‘foreign secretary’ Sasadhar Choudhury and others — to enter into unconditional talks with New Delhi is nothing unusual. What is particularly significant, however, is their statement that the ULFA’s central leaders — believed by Indian authorities to be operating from Bangladesh — have preferred to remain silent on the threat posed by illegal migrants from Bangladesh to the very identity of the Assamese people. By raising the issue of illegal influx from Bangladesh, the pro-talk leaders have put the ULFA leadership in the dock, and in doing so, seek to appease local sentiments, including those of influential mainstream groups in Assam, who have been raising the migration issue with determination to rid the State of illegal aliens.
While these developments are certainly positive, from the point of view of the authorities, there are no grounds for euphoria. The events in Nagaland in recent weeks have shown what factionalism within an insurgency movement can do, derailing gains that may have been made over the years through peace processes. At least 40 Naga rebels have been killed in factional fights since May 2008, and as many as 62 since the beginning of the year. Nevertheless, there will certainly be enormous pressure on the ULFA leadership now, and the central leaders will have to introspect on the state of the organization and the causes that have led to the ‘28th battalion’s’ mutiny. A crucial aspect of the latest turn of events is that direct talks between the rebels and the Government have actually occurred without the involvement of intermediaries, and particularly without the participation of the ULFA-backed PCG.
The security establishment believes that the ULFA leadership could soon be isolated if more rebel units were to come forward to join the pro-talk group or the peace process. This argument is not something that the ULFA leadership can simply brush aside. It has been a long time since the ULFA’s top leaders have hiding out abroad, running the organization by remote control, and many of the top operational commanders, with whom the top leaders were personally familiar and who were appointed to key posts by them, have fallen into the security dragnet. Their positions have been filled up by newer cadres, many of whom have not had the opportunity to work closely with their top brass.
It would be naïve to expect the ULFA to follow the example of the pro-talk group in the ‘28th battalion’, but the outfit will certainly be forced to formulate a strategy to repair the damage. One option would be to launch a series of strikes, particularly on soft targets (a bomb blast on June 29, 2008 at a crowded market at Kumarikata, in the western Baksa district, on the Bhutan border, killed five people and injured more than 50 others while another explosion in the central Assam district of Nagaon on June 27, 2008 injured six people), or get busy rebuilding the two breakaway companies of the ‘28th battalion’ to fill up the void created by the desertion of the pro-talk group. If that happens, Assam could well witness fratricidal feuds between ULFA factions. In fact, pro-talk leaders of the group like Hazarika have admitted that they are, indeed, apprehensive of such an outcome, and stated that they were "taking precautions". Local media reports suggest that some cadres of the Alpha and Charlie companies of the ‘28th battalion’ have joined the Bravo company as they did not want to be a party to the truce.
The Government, combating the ULFA in a systematic manner since the first military offensive (Operation Bajrang) was launched in November 1990, will certainly receive a temporary reprieve following the latest truce. The challenge, now, is to consolidate these gains and establish an effective process to secure peace in the State. This is going to be an uphill task as ULFA military chief Paresh Baruah has said on June 29, 2008 that any dialogue with the Government must include the group’s key issue, that of ‘sovereignty’ of Assam. Talks with two companies of the rebel group will certainly create tremendous pressure on the ULFA high command, but cannot end the insurrection in Assam. Over the coming weeks, it will be interesting to discover how the pro-talks group will respond to the Assam Government’s stated position that rebel cadres coming forward to join the peace process must lay down arms and stay at designated camps, till a final resolution is reached through negotiations. There is little reason to believe that the road to peace in Assam will not remain thorny.
NDFB makes demand charter public By A Staff Reporter Assam Tribune
GUWAHATI, June 29 – The National Democratic Front of Boroland (NDFB) today made public its charter of demands submitted to the Prime Minister and asserted that the Government of India should recognize the “legitimate right of the Boro people for national self determination including the right to independence and sovereignty to resolve the Boroland-India political conflict.”

In a letter addressed to the Prime Minister, the NDFB said that the Boro people have the inherent right to national self-determination as guaranteed by the international laws and the Boro people must have the right to determine their political future.

The letter said that a congenial atmosphere is prevailing in Boroland after the declaration of unilateral ceasefire by the NDFB on October 8, 2004, which was followed by signing of a formal ceasefire agreement between the Government of India and NDFB in 2005. The Boro people have welcomed the initiative for peace and extended full cooperation for a lasting solution to the conflict, the letter said. The NDFB said that the atmosphere in Boroland is now conducive for beginning the process of political resolution to the Boroland-India conflict.

The militant outfit said that the land of the Boro people was never part of India and the Boro people do not belong to the Indian race or civilization. The present forced status of the Boro people is a result of historical accidents and not by choice of the Boro people, the NDFB said.

It may be mentioned here that the though the ceasefire agreement between the Government of India and NDFB was signed three years back, formal talks on political issues are yet to start and the Government claimed that the delay on the part of the militant outfit to submit the charter of demands delayed the process. However, the submission of the charter of demands by the outfit, which it called the “agenda to resolve the Boroland-India political conflict”, should pave the way for formal talks.
Assam bomb blast kills eight Reuters
An injured woman receiving medical treatment at the Guwahati Medical College Hospital, Guwahati. (UB Photos)
GUWAHATI, June 29 (Reuters): At least eight people were killed in a bomb blast at a crowded village market in India’s troubled northeastern Assam state on Sunday, police said. The separatist United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA), fighting for an independent homeland for the state’s more than 26 million people, was suspected to be behind the attack, according to police.
More than 45 people were wounded in the blast at Kumarikata, a small village near the border with Bhutan in Assam’s Baska district, about 100 km west of the state capital, Dispur. “Five people died on the spot and three died on way to hospital. Four others are in critical condition,” a senior police officer told Reuters. The toll could rise, police said, as they searched for more bodies and evacuated the injured to hospitals.
Police recovered another bomb from the market, he added. Witnesses described a scene of carnage. Blood was spattered around the market and torn human limbs were strewn about, while pigs and poultry ran amok after the blast, they told Reuters by telephone. The attack came nearly a week after six ULFA senior commanders decided to shun violence and declared a ceasefire.
Unilateral ceasefire by its units, a major blow for ULFA PTI
An ULFA cadre seen patrolling with a weapon outside camp where a press conference organised under the 28th Battalion of Banned outfit ULFA organised by the A and C Company of the Organization in a ULFA camp on June 26.. (UB Photos)
Guwahati, June 29 (PTI): The banned ULFA in Assam has suffered a major blow with the 'unilateral ceasefire' announcement by two "companies" of its dreaded "28 Battalion", a move as an open challenge to the authority of its central leadership.
The "28 Battalion", operating in the Upper Assam districts, was considered the strongest of the four "battalions" of the outfit and announcement of a truce and their desire for peace through negotiations is being seen as a significant development in the state's insurgency history.
The process for peace negotiations was initiated about four years ago with the formation of the Peoples' Consultative Group (PCG) by the ULFA but several problems arose and there was no significant progress in the effort. The decision of the two units to declare ceasefire has brought to light what analysts see as an indication to simmering discontent among the rank and file of the outfit, dissatisfied with the top leaders leading comfortable life abroad while the cadres slog it out in the state risking their lives.
The ceasefire leaders are, however, keen to project a picture that despite the differences there is no split in the outfit and they would like the central leadership to come forward for talks. In a recent press conference, a former commander of the "Battalion" Mrinal Hazarika clarified that they would not sit for talks with the central government but want the Centre to take initiative. Declaration of "unilateral ceasefire" was to pave the way for a congenial atmosphere, he says.
‘Truce by ULFA faction alone will not bring peace’

SIVASAGAR, June 29 (Agencies): While welcoming the willingness of a section of ULFA cadres for the ceasefire, AGP president Brindaban Goswami said here on Friday that it will not bring permanent peace to the State. Besides, the AGP does not approve of the coarcive means alleged to have been adopted by the present government.
Referring to the on-going Army operations, Goswami said that it is heart rending to see bullet-riddled bodies of Assamese youths in the fields or in streets. Obviously, the security agencies need to be retrained at once. Internecine bloodshed should be avoided at any cost, he appealed and a conducive atmosphere for peace must be created.
Goswami categorically denied that DGP was a spent force, rather he said it managed to win support of not less than 31 lakh voters in the last general elections and it will bounce back with rescued vigour in the next Parliamentary elections. He said, he was hopeful of unification of all factions of AGP and likeminded regional parties, but the final outcome of the on-going unification move will depend on the report of the committee instituted for the purpose.
Further, the AGP strategy for the next Parliamentary elections will depend on the report of the 11 field committees formed in 11 Parliamentary authorities. The leader of the Opposition came down heavily on the Centre and the Congress party and said that it is the years of misrule by the Congress party that led to wanton exploitation of the State’s resources, inabated influx, ethnic violence and rise of divisive tendencies among the people of the State.He also called upon the election commission to review the election process and check rigging.
Brindaban Goswami was in Sivasagar as part of his Upper Assam tour to call on the bereaved family members of former AGP leader Naren Tanti and Nitya Dutta, who died recently.

ULFA disbands truce-seeking companies Assam Tribune
DIBRUGARH, June 29 – The ULFA has disbanded its ‘A’, ‘B’ and ‘C’ companies, which have declared unilateral ceasefire, even as military chief Paresh Barua said the group is willing to sit for talks only if the sovereignty issue is discussed. The ULFA at a meeting yesterday under ‘Major’ Jibon Moran disbanded the companies and put the entire 28th battalion under ‘Commander’ Bijoy Chinese, sources said. Erstwhile leader of the 28th battalion Jiten Dutta said Baruah had informed him that the ULFA is ready for talks but the discussions should centre around the sovereignty issue.

Dutta, who claimed Baruah talked to him, told reporters that earlier the leaders of the ‘A’, ‘B’ and ‘C’ companies at a meeting comprising 28th battalion ‘Commander’ Bijoy Chinese, ‘B’ company ‘Commander’ Sujit Mohan, senior cadre Ram Singh and himself had decided not to go for subversive activities after March 16 and to declare the ceasefire.

“No organisation is above the people,” said Dutta, who has already declared that sovereignty cannot be a precondition for talks.

After Baruah stepped in, Chinese and Mohan, however, backed out from the ceasefire declaration. – PTI
Hagrama highlights achievements of BTC regime Correspondent Assam tribune
UDALGURI, June 29 – “People will justify what I am doing for the BTC and in the next elections you will know it. Whether I am bad or good, will be judged by the people of this region, and the Boro Peace Forum which has no contribution in the making of BTC has no right to speak against us.” The above was observed by Hagrama Mohilary, Chief of BTC region while addressing a mammoth gathering here at Udalguri DC’s Court parade ground on June 26 on the occasion of three years completion of BTC government.

He also promised that the much-awaited 200-bed Udalguri Civil Hospital would be completed and opened for public by August next.

Mohilary also said that in the last three years his government gave priority to development of road communication and now he would work for development of agriculture, tourism, health sectors along with road communication. He also assured the people that Udalguri would also have an agriculture college in the near future. He criticized Rabiram Brahma and UG Brahma for their negative attitude and said that people would justify who is who in the forthcoming parliamentary elections.

Speaking on the occasion as distinguished guest, SK Bwismuthiary, LS MP from Kokrajhar HPC said that the ongoing fratricidal killings are hurting the Boro society and the concerned groups must shun this kind of crime at the earliest for betterment of the Boro society. Addressing the gathering, Chandan Brahma, Panchayat, Rural Development and Transport Minister outlined the developmental activities of the BTC authority at par with the State Government in the Bodoland region and appealed to everyone to extend cooperation in the government activities.

Earlier, Kampha Borgoyari inaugurated the open session. In his inaugural speech, the deputy chief of BTC said that the three years of the BTC administration was a retrospective study and within this short period the BTC government has been able to do a lot for the betterment of the neglected society.

“We are committed to our duties to bring permanent peace in the region and to implement the Bodo peace accord in letter and spirit. It will surely benefit the 30-lakh population of Bodoland region comprising all linguistic and religious groups. If peace has to reign, if development is to be brought, the Bodo accord must be implemented fully.”, he observed. Speaking on the occasion, Biswajit Daimary, RS MP dwelt on the activities of the BTC authority and sought cooperation from the public to carry out other schemes and projects in the days to come. “We’ve done a lot with Rs. 500 crore from the centre. Yet there are lots of works to be carried out”, he observed.

Mohilary in due course inaugurated the guesthouse of Udalguri district agriculture department adjacent to the DC office, which was constructed at a cost of Rs. 34.74 lakh. He also inaugurated the Udalguri district forest office for Dhansiri forest division at the heart of Udalguri town. The BTC chief also laid the foundation stone of Bodoland guest house at the heart of the town and formally opened the 5.25 km long Monpur-Khaurang PWD road completed this year a the cost of Rs. 2.5 crore.

Despite the 12-hour long Udalguri district bandh called by the Boro People’s Forum for Peace and Rights (BPFPR), a large section of people from all walks of life thronged the open session of the ceremony of the BTC government which started with hoisting of national tricolor by Mitharam Basumatary, executive member of BTC followed by homage to the martyrs by the leaders of the Bodoland Peoples’ Front (BPF).

The open session was attended by Reo Rewa Narzary, Purna Daimari, Speaker and Deputy Speaker of BTC Assembly among many other EMs and MCLAs of BTC Assembly.
Two PREPAK cadres killed yesterday were involved in Heirok firing incident: police The Imphal Free Press

Imphal, Jun 29: In what the police considers a major breakthrough in counter insurgency a combined force of Thoubal police and 34 Assam Rifles shot down two hardcore activists of the PREPAK allegedly involved in the March 24 firing incident at Heirok, during an encounter at Langmeithet village under Yairipok police station last evening.

According to Thoubal SP Clay Khongsai, the entire security forces in Thoubal district had been put on alert to track down PREPAK cadres who were involved in the firing incident at Heirok during March this year in which three youths died and a teenage girl blinded. Yesterday during regular operations by the combined forces of Thoubal commandos and 34 Assam Rifles two members of the PREPAK outfit were killed during a fierce encounter at Langmeithet Khunou under Yairipok police station.

The SP mentioned that the encounter between the security forces and PREPAk cadres lasted about about 15 minutes and finally the militants numbering around 10 managed to escape taking advantage of the darkness.Police later confirmed that the slain youths belonged to the PREPAK and were involved in the Heirok firing incident. They were identified as Khaidem Ibochou, 25, son of Kh Toman and Laishram Bhagat alias Bomba, 28, son of L Tomba, both residents of Sekmaijin.

In the meantime, another two persons who were killed by Thoubal commandos yesterday afternoon at Ukhongsang Mayai Leikai under Yairipok police station were also identified by the respective families at RIMS morgue this morning.

One among the deceased was a bailed out PLA member identified as Laishram Nanaocha alias Pamheiba, 28, son of L Ibobi of Changei Uchekon, presently residing at his wife`s house at Heirok part-II by running a rice mill.

The other deceased was identified as Huidrom Brojen, 38, son of Amu of Ukhongshang Awang Leikai. He was reportedly an innocent farmer and is survived by his wife and two daughters.

The dead body of Nanaocha alias Pamheiba was collected by the family from the RIMS morgue after post mortem this afternoon. However, the family members of deceased Brojen refused to accept the body claiming that he was killed in a fake encounter by the Thoubal police commandos yesterday after he was picked up from his locality by the police yesterday afternoon around 12.20 pm.


Frans on 06.30.08 @ 02:20 PM CST [link]


Sunday, June 29th

Breakthrough in feudal fighting: The Naga International Support Center felicitates all concerned with their efforts to reunite


A Naga International Support Center , NISC, www.nagalim.nl

A human rights organization

Press Release

Amsterdam, June 30 2008



Breakthrough in feudal fighting

The Naga International Support Center felicitates all concerned with their efforts to reunite



For the first time in 20 years the bitterly feuding NSCN factions came together in Chiang Mai under the auspices of well meaning third parties, Thailand, to straighten out their differences. And this was necessary too. Why?

Because of the ceasefire between the National Socialist Council of Nagaland and the Government of India there was relative peace and movement in Nagaland, now for a decade already. Created long before the cease fire and subsequent peace talks on the basis of strong differences leading to violence opposing factions became so engrossed in their differences over the years that they practically forgot about their occupier India, their real enemy. Instead, more and more they fought each other, this with severe repercussions to the Naga society too.



In line with its, not published agenda, the Government of India, GOI, used these differences to drive the Nagas further apart. With money, guns and power it supported the factions so they would fight each other till death. Since there was no tangible progress in the peace talks for over a decade this is what became the focal point of those who could not tolerate the others’ presence. And, of course they had every reason too!!! After all killing spurs on retaliation and so a vicious circle of violence was born and nurtured.



Recently with the emergence of the Unification Group, yet another faction, all attention was on internal troubles rather than on the all important Indo Naga peace talks. As a result tribalism reared its ugly head. Though more violent than before the creation the Unification group could very well be the turning point.



In this light NISC welcomes the Chiangmai communiqué and compliments the NSCN IM for its courage to forgive others and to be frank about its own mistakes, all for the sake of peace and unity. They did what others have not or could not do.

The result of the Chiang Mai meeting paves the way to genuine reconciliation and unity; not the violent kind the Unification group showed; as it also did not elucidate on what the different factions were driven apart.



Over the years the NSCN made some grave mistakes too and had to swallow its pride long and hard before it could consent so NISC encourages all concerned to respect and live up to the commendable Chiang Mai Joint Communiqué in letter and spirit. Let it not be a token, a null and void, statement.



NISC lauds all those who tirelessly worked to for this agreement to unite once again for the common cause of all Nagas. For, as pointed out in the statement, it is the Government of India which is responsible for the bloody war, not fellow Nagas occupying the Naga lands. This communiqué is a great leap forward, a significant step to achieve unity. Let it not be shot down to fall in midair.



For more information visit our website www.nagalim.nl or email to nisc@nagalim.nl">nisc@nagalim.nl

Frans on 06.29.08 @ 11:45 PM CST [link]



Joint Forum appreciates ‘positive steps’ to oneness morungexpress



Joint Forum appreciates ‘positive steps’ to oneness morungexpress

Dimapur, June 28 (MExN): Expressing appreciation for “the positive steps taken by the leaders of the Naga national workers in peace-building among the Naga family,” the Joint Forum of GBs and DBs Nagaland in a press note by its convenor, A Taku Longkumer and secretary, Lungrahei Herie congratulated “general (Retd)” VS Atem, emissary to the collective leadership of NSCN and Y. Wangtin Naga, deputy kilonser, “NSCN/GPRN” for their ‘joint statement’ to “create the feeling of oneness amongst the Nagas through the spirit of forgiveness.” The joint forum has once again appealed to all the leaderships and cadres from all “Naga national workers groups” to immediately stop factional killings, elimination and abductions “of our fellow Naga citizens in order to bring about the spirit of oneness as Naga cumulating peace and unity amongst us” .

Joint statement ‘historic’: NPC By NPN |
Dimapur29/06/2008 Nagaland Peace Centre (NPC) has said termed the “symbolic gesture” made by emissary to collective leadership, NSCN (I-M), ‘Gen’ (Retd) VS Atem and ‘GPRN/NSCN’ deputy kilonser Wangin Konyak at Chiang Mai Naga peace summit in Thailand, as a “historic moment” and “herald of hope.”
NPC chairman N Theyo and executive director Lhusi Haralu in a press release said it was the ardent prayer of the Peace Centre that both sides would honour the solemn pledge made between them and maintain the spirit of forgiveness.
“We the Nagaland Peace Centre support the gesture and hope that the pledge made on the Crucifix is not taken lightly. As both sides claim to be working for the cause of the Naga nationalism, we feel it is the right time to listen to the voice of the people,” NPC said.

Tribalism the root of disintegration Morung Express
Dimapur,: Addressing the inaugural programme of the 20th Eastern Naga Student Union general conference, the chief guest M.C Konyak, Minister for Enviornment, Ecology & Wildlife & Excise noted the main cause of Nagas social unrest was tribalism. Its roots have divided the people into factions and factions and ultimately it is now seeping into a new term called factionalism too.

To remain sitting or standing in any ways is a nightmare for the Nagas now because the Nagas have made too many loud declarations like “Nagaland for Christ.” “Nagas are one,” stated Konyak and he questioned ‘if today we are behaving like Gods’ people.’ The whole thing in tribalism has put lots of doubt and loss of confidence amongst leaders and amongst the Naga people in general. It is in such times that the need was a moment to unite, he appealed to the ENPO to unite the six tribes under the four districts and than set an example for the other Nagas to follow.
Speaking on this he statistically points, the ENPO which constitute 38% and about 1/3 of Nagaland state can play a major role in Nagas unity, because they constitute a major chunk of Nagaland’s population and Naga people’s voice.
Konyak also said when NEFA North East Frontier Agency was created, the then name of Nagaland was Naga Hill Tuensang Area under which the people had special provisions, but they were made to emerge under Nagaland under political compulsion, but putting aside the past it was now time to unite. Tribalism and differences are the roots and that differences was the main reason, which should be put away first, that way even god will bless our way he noted.
Speaking also on the occasion representative from the ENPO said that the Eastern Naga people have taken a stand and that if it be a weak or strong party the ENPO would stand for peace, unity and reconciliation which according to the ENPO was like the bible principles of believing in the father, the son and the holy spirit and one cannot be done without the other, adding he states it was a 3in 1 process in all ways.
The occasion was also marked by the ENSF (Eastern Naga student Federation) declaring the ENSUD (Eastern Naga Student Union Dimapur) as the strongest and only autonomous body of its student wing. The ENSF President also took time to explain why they are today not part of the NSF (Naga Student Federation), he said it was the differences of treatment which had resulted in the need for a separate organization, so that they could voice more of there problems, but he assured that it might just be a distinction of organizational bodies but in spirit they are with the Naga’s. (MExN)

CEASE-FIRE GROUND RULES
The I-M group is not the custodian of Nagaland but the Nagas at large. It is uon the Nagas to choose on where we stay or where we decide to locate our designated camp according to our convenience within our land.
Coming to the issue of Cease-Fire ground rules arrived upon in-between the GoI and the NSCN, it is the concerned entities’ in maintaining the bi-laterally agreed terms and not the concern of anti-Naga unity elements.

Not but if at all NSCN had to interfere into the Cease-Fire agreement and the ground rules of I-M and GoI, several contraventions of its terms can be mentioned. Few instances like-

1 Firing at public places.
2. Killing innocent publics/businessmen.
3. Involving in Indian state politics.
4. Kidnapping and threatening people for ransom.
5. Attempting assassinations and ambush upon figures like S.C.Jamir the Governor of Goa, the ex-Sumi Hoho President, Khekiho the present Raja Sabha Member,Hollohon, Tokheho, etc.
6. Killing of Late Peter of Lazami who was an innocent carpenter on November 26, 2007, two Lazami in December, Wazeho an Engineer of cement factory, Furkhan the Vice President New Market G.B, massacre of Shaiza clan, ex-communication of Rev. Tuisem Shishak, etc.
7. Extorting Rs.10 Crores from oil exploration in Nagaland which was known by Victo Awomi, Jt.Secretary (I-M)who was subsequently murdered and the amount never submitted to the national treasury.
8. Torture of civilian bus passengers at New Chungtia and Longkhim-Chari road.
9. Forcibly forcing the Tangkhul people to abolish kinship in the villages and installing Chairman-ship on election basis. For non-compliance, Tangkhul elders were imprisoned.
10. Massacre of Kuki tribe and occupation of their land.
11. Kidnapping of proprietor of Gupta grocery shop and extorting ransom of Rs. 50,000/-
12. Kidnapping school going children for Rupees Lakhs of ransom.
13. Moving around in military fatigue and in full gear and threatening inhabitants.
14. Firing in civilian populated areas.
15. Smuggling drugs like marijuana, heroin and arms from Manipur.
16. Occupation/encroachment of Nagaland state’s reserved forest lands at Intanki.
17. Camping at Patkai Christian College even while students are pursuing their studies.
18. Killing Indian Reserved Battalion (IRB) personnel.
19. Moving about in IRB uniforms and in police vehicles in Towns and so on the violations goes on.
In the context of designated camp’s establishment according to even their cease-fire ground rules, their camp Hebron or their GHQ are situated in-within and in close proximity and periphery of civilian habited areas of Khamti Bazar/Colony at the Nagaland state’s Forest Department’s quarters near Intanki, near Shikavi village, Satokhu village, Jalukie Zandi, Jalukikam, Daniel, Munglumukh with all being mere walking distance or even at a few step distance from their so-called designated camps. These are none of the business of NSCN to make any comments but their concerns. All that NSCN is concerned is of the economic drains of Nagaland under their barrels, dictates in all spheres of life viz- employment, businesses, education, politics, village disputes, seeds of tribalisms, transport, services, land encroachments, taxation, obstruction of exploration of natural resources, etc. all in the name of false nationalism, while behind the transparent screen they (Muivah and his stooges) are seeking for Union territory of Southern Nagas under the Indian union and requesting autonomy for the Rongmie people. This has been the crux of the imbroglio and the reason behind the intransigent disapproval of unification of all the Naga people, in order to carry on their reign according to their whims and likings. They try to slyly fabricate Nagas wrong and justify their pseudo-Naga nationalistic agendas but to no avail. They speak of reconciliation and unification while on the other hand brings blood, coffins and tears to our hearths in our land. What ever may be taking place, the peoples’ will, desire and aspiration will ultimately hold sway, as the truth will finally reign.

Issued by: Publicity Cell, GPRN
Khole blames Muivah, DAN govt By NPN
| Dimapur29/06/2008 Commander-in-chief of NSCN (K) ‘Gen’ Khole Konyak has blamed both NSCN (I-M) general secretary Th. Muivah and the DAN Government for the continuing factional killings among Naga groups.
‘Gen’ Khole in a press release said during the time of Ramyo and Yale in NNC, the duo had always opted for violent means to inflict on Naga brothers, including the house arrest of present NSCN (I-M) chairman Isak Chishi Swu and Th. Muivah.
“When I objected their action, they said if you Koyaks don’t want to join with us don’t join, it will be a loss for you (Konyaks) only. Today Nagas can say whether it is a loss for Konyaks only or for the whole Nagas,” the NSCN (K) leader said.
Khole also said since he had released Swu and Muivah from their house arrest, he felt considered himself as their “saviour” even if the Swu and Muivah did not show any gratitude.
“Not surprisingly, Muivah followed the same policy saying he won’t let his prey to escape. When I objected his violent attitudes, said he refer himself to a tiger and will pounce on the back neck of its prey.” Khole further alleged that the “pouncing” had led to bloodstream flowing through each and every inch of Nagas’ soil.
The NSCN (K) Naga Army chief also said when the earlier DAN Government led by Neiphiu Rio had come to meet him at Changlangshu village under Tobu sub-division, he apprised the government on the foremost need for peace and unification.
He lamented that the same NPF government that came to power the second time had ignored Nagas’ aspiration and endeavour for restoration of peace and unification of Nagas. “Your (DAN Government) policy of partial and one-sided attitude will only encourage further loss of lives and bloodsheds,” Khole added.
Asking whether it was not the Angamis and Aos who started the Naga national movement and struggle for sovereignty, the NSCN (K) leader also questioned whether the present tribal leaders and educated youths were trying to betray the national spirit of their great heroes and leaders who had laid down their lives for Naga sovereignty.
He said the tribal leaders and educated youths should also “justify” instead of remaining silent spectators to the present unification move.
Appealing to all Nagas to come forward and stand unitedly for the cause of Naga unity and sovereignty, Khole reminded that killing and bloodshed amongst Nagas would not pave the way for Nagas’ sovereignty.
He further said the recent incident at Vihokhu unification camp was “not a defeat to Nagas.”A Thought morungexpress
Modern day Nagas are in crisis like never before. And when human lives are being lost to violence amongst brothers, words escape the human mind, and feelings numb the heart. And therefore, in memory of all those Nagas who have lost their lives in their journey for truth, we have reproduced a poem written by one of our readers:

Thousands Have Fallen
(To my pal Kevilekho Usou)

Thousands have fallen
And thousands still remain
Thousands have fallen
Victims of fratricide
Victims of smuggled bullets
Victims of a divine curse
Victims of the naked Naga Hills

Thousands have fallen
Their bodies strewn in the valleys
Deprived of a ceremonial tomb
Deprived of a traditional mourning
Exposed to the chilly mountain winds
Soon to be forgotten by their comrades
Soon to decay from time and memory

Thousands have fallen
Never to see the dawn of day again
Never to embrace the cool Saramati winds
Never to behold the beauty of the Dzukou valley
Never to shout the warrior’s cry of victory
Never to drink again from the village brooks
Never to breathe the air of the silent Naga Hills

Thousands have fallen
Leaving behind a carcass of grief
A carcass of aggrieved human souls
Near and dear ones crestfallen and shaken
Appalled at the cruelty of death
Appalled at the injustice of the creator
They weep a thousand tears of grief

Thousands have fallen
Fighting for the Naga identity
Their fervor rewarded by hardships
Their trust rewarded by betrayal
Their hope rewarded by crooked visions
Their obedience rewarded by corrupt leaders
Their sacrifices rewarded by untimely death

Thousands have fallen
And thousands still remain
In the silent Naga Hills
Where the hills are colored with blood
Where the trees remain mute spectators
Where the birds sing no sweet melody
Where the night ushers in way too quickly

Thousands have fallen
And thousands still remain
To face the same death
To die while being alive
To become a forgotten martyr
Thousands have fallen
And thousands still remain

H.A.S
Ulfa sticks to talks clause - Paresh Barua wants sovereignty on list OUR BUREAU The Telegraph



(above) Mamoni Raisom Goswami and Moon Borah
Guwahati/Dibrugarh, June 29: The pro-peace companies of Ulfa’s 28 battalion have made known their desire for “unconditional” talks though their central leadership today shot down any possibility of peace without a written undertaking from the government specifying that the issue of sovereignty would be discussed at future parleys.
The outfit’s commander-in-chief Paresh Barua spelt out his organisation’s position in separate conversations with 28 battalion leader Moon Borah alias Jiten Dutta, and People’s Consultative Group co-ordinator Mamoni Raisom Goswami this morning.
Despite objections from the Ulfa top brass, the Alpha and Charlie companies of outfit’s largest and most potent battalion that offered the ceasefire on June 24, today formally moved Dispur on the truce.
Borah, commander of the Charlie company, said he told Barua that the leadership should not impose such conditions and, instead, come forward for a freewheeling discussion on all issues.
“From the very beginning, objections were raised by our central leadership, including our commander-in-chief and chairman Arabinda Rajkhowa, about our method to settle the Indo-Assam conflict and the unilateral ceasefire. But we have decided to go ahead with the peace process, for which we have started building public opinion. Our sole objective is to ensure our central leadership and the government of India sit for unconditional talks. As a first step, we have declared the ceasefire,” Borah said.
The Ulfa leader said raij mels (direct interactive sessions) will be held initially in Kakopathar, Pengeri, Dirak, and later in other places of Upper Assam to understand the masses’ take on the peace initiative.
“The commander-in-chief this morning expressed his displeasure. According to him, talks should be held only when the Centre gives a written assurance to discuss the sovereignty issue. However, our point is also very clear — we want unconditional talks, the issues, whatever they are, can be placed later. Everybody now wants peace. The Indian army has been trying to finish off Ulfa for almost two decades. We, too, tried to bring in sovereignty. But both sides have failed,” said Borah.
The Ulfa commander-in-chief also called up talks co-ordinator Goswami this morning and made his stand clear.
“Our discussion lasted for around 15 minutes. I tried to impress upon him to come forward for talks. Paresh still was keen on talks provided the sovereignty issue was included in the agenda, if need be by amending the Constitution. He did not talk about the unilateral ceasefire nor about the PCG but indicated that any initiative without including the sovereignty issue would be an exercise in futility,” Goswami said after condemning the blast in Baksa.

India, Myanmar sign four economic agreements Nagarealm.com
The Indo-Myanmar bilateral relations received further impetus when both the countries on Tuesday signed four new economic cooperation agreements continuing their decade long policy of expanding partnership.

The Union Minister of State for Commerce and Power, Shri Jairam Ramesh and the Myanmar Minister for National Planning and Economic Development, Mr. U Soe Tha signed the agreement at the Myanmar capital Yangon (Rangoon). In one of the major agreements of Bilateral Investment Promotion Agreement (BIPA), both the countries agreed to augment greater money flow. The agreement provides a framework for the resolution of disputes, for promotion and protection of investment, for extending national treatment and most-favoured-nation treatment, for repatriation of investment and returns and for entry and sojourn of technical and managerial personnel.

The second one is a credit line agreement between the Exim Bank of India and the Myanmar Foreign Trade Bank for $ 64 million for financing three 230 kv transmission lines in Myanmar to be executed by the Power Grid Corporation of India. To expand the power distribution network in Myanmar Exim Bank of India and the Myanmar Trade Bank entered into a $ 20 million dollar contract for financing the establishment of an aluminium conductor steel reinforced (ACSR) wire manufacturing facility. United Bank of India and the Myanmar Economic Bank have also signed a pact for providing the banking arrangement for the implementation of the border trade agreement between the two governments that takes place at Moreh (in Manipur) at present.

To accelerate border trade, Jairam Ramesh also took up the issue of expansion of trade centres to Avangkhu and Lungwa in Nagaland, Zowkhathar in Mizoram, Pangsau Pass in Arunachal Pradesh and Behiang, Skip and Tusom in Manipur. The minister also suggested the issue of normal trade across the border without any restriction or specification of commodities. At present the border trade is only restricted to 22 permitted items. Jairam Ramesh also expressed India’s great interest in participating in developing the hydel power potential on the Chindwin River in Myanmar. India is already involved in similar projects with Bhutan and Nepal.




Frans on 06.29.08 @ 11:44 PM CST [link]


Saturday, June 28th

Centre miffed with NSCN-IM NISHIT DHOLABHAI



Centre miffed with NSCN-IM NISHIT DHOLABHAI

New Delhi, June 27: The Centre was disappointed with the National Socialist Council of Nagalim (Isak-Muivah) after yesterday’s violence in Nagaland but was convinced that the outfit would lose support in Dimapur if the bloodbath continued.
Eight persons died and over 50 cars were torched in the violence when the NSCN (I-M) attacked the rival Khaplang faction’s camp at Vihokhu village near Dimapur in the wee hours yesterday. Their anger stemmed from the fact that it is the same area — Niuland — from where NSCN (I-M) was told to remove its camp a few years ago.
Armed cadres who had defected from the NSCN (I-M) and formed a new outfit — the NSCN (Unification) —had set up the camp in December, much to the annoyance of the NSCN (I-M).
The NSCN leaders have accused the Centre of going back on the promise that the camp would be vacated. Home ministry sources said the NSCN (K) leaders, who discussed the issue at the meeting of the ceasefire supervisory board earlier this month, were indeed told to vacate the camp.
“It was the NSCN (I-M) which walked away from their meeting the next day,” said a home ministry official. The officials argued that the government could not earlier tell the Khaplang faction to vacate the camp because it was set up by the NSCN (Unification), “which was not recognised by the government”.
Both the NSCN (I-M) and NSCN (K) have signed suspension of operations agreements with the Centre, but the NSCN (U) was formed only in November.
However, the NSCN (U) and NSCN (K) merged recently after which, home ministry sources said, the government told the Khaplang group leaders to leave the area.
Home ministry sources, however, said the government was observing that the continuing violence was motivating the people to speak up. It is another matter though that in Nagaland, the current violence has strong undercurrents of a deepening ethnic divide which both NSCN (I-M) and the Centre are aware of. NSCN (I-M) sources accused the Centre of deliberately allowing the Khaplang faction to carry on with its activity to neutralise the former.
Rio’s plea to Patil on CFMG/CFSB chairman By NPN | Dimapur28/06/2008 In the wake of frequent violations of ceasefire ground rules (CFGR) including loss of lives and property of innocent civilians and public due to unabated factional clashes, chief minister Neiphiu Rio has sought immediate intervention of the Union Home minister for appointment of a fulltime chairman of ceasefire monitoring group (CFMG) and ceasefire supervisory board (CFSB).
The chief minister in a letter to Union Home minister Shivraj Patil said the service of a fulltime chairman of both CFMG/CFSB was needed to take action against violations of CFGR either by the chairman or by the central and state agencies in consultation with CFMG/CFSB chairman.
Rio said under the prevailing situations in the state when the services of the CFMG/CFSB chairman were most needed, the Ministry of Home Affairs released CFMG/CFSB chairman Lt Gen (Retd) RV Kulkarni without first deciding on his successor, and allowed special secretary (Home Ministry) ML Kumawat to function as temporary chairman with headquarters at Delhi.
Stating that the office of CFMG/CFSB chairman representing the Government of India was constituted to supervise the enforcement of CFGR and to establish a proper channel with both factions of NSCN, Rio added “the day to day monitoring, prevention and control of such factional clashes require the physical presence of the chairman, CFMG/CFSB on the ground.”
The chief minister also pointed out that the NSCN (I-M) had staged a walk out in the last CFMG meeting and threatened to boycott future CFMG meetings, in protest against the temporary appointment of Kumawat as chairman.
Rio said after decades of violent insurgency, the signing of the ceasefire agreement with the undergrounds had resulted in restoration of some semblance of normalcy in Nagaland. “If this hard gained peace is allowed to be wasted due to the casual attitude of the Government of India, it will set a dangerous trend for the entire NE Region, which is beset with such insurgency problems in almost all states,” he added.
Reiterating the vital role of the CFMG/CFSB chairman in enforcement of ceasefire ground rules, Rio urged Patil to appoint a fulltime chairman at an early date, preferably in consultation with other parties to the ceasefire.

THE DAY AFTER: accusations abound Staff Reporter EMN Eastern Mirror

DIMAPUR,: Accusations replaced bullets and bombs a day after the Camp Vihokhu gunbattle, as the rival NSCNs pointed accusing fingers at each other, chiefly over either’s deceitful association with external elements.
The NSCN/GPRN which faced the major brunt of the 3-day long gunbattle, today openly accused the state governments of Manipur and Nagaland of ‘collaborated aggression on the Nagas’ with the NSCN-IM. It alleged that the Manipur state government had provided Tangkhul commandoes of the Manipur Rifles trained from Ukhrul to launch the attack on Camp Vihokhu .
Talking to Eastern Mirror over phone, Secretary Home of NSCN/GPRN Visheto Yeptho claimed that the Vihokhu campers had to retreat in the face of the attack as the NSCN-IM bombarded them with hordes of 2 inch and 51 mm mortars, which he alleged had been supplied by the state government.
The Unification group was aware of their rival’s armory strength, he said, but was overwhelmed by the huge stock of mortars and brand new SLRs, allegedly supplied by the external force. Our army and civil authorities had to withdraw from the camp following hundreds of mortar shelling for 2 consecutive days, the Home Secretary said.
Rubbishing the allegation as groundless projection, the NSCN-IM asserted that ‘we have nothing to do with the state government and at no point of time in history did we have any covert association with any government agencies’.
The NSCN-IM functionary claimed, “We can manufacture our own explosives if required to protect the Naga homeland.”
He further hinted at the connivance of Government of India and the Unification group as the former wants to keep the Naga homeland agitated. Accusing the rivals of working hand in hand with external forces, he categorically stated that the NSCN-IM collective leadership has repeatedly urged for oneness and asked all Naga underground groups to detach themselves from the common enemies of the Naga people.
“The GoI interest’s lie in keeping the Naga homeland agitated so as to prolong the ongoing dialogue,” he stated categorically while questioning the intention of the Centre in allowing the Vihokhu Camp to exist even after the former IGAR (N) had declared the outfit and their camp illegal.
“If it is illegal, why didn’t the government take action”, he questioned adding “the GoI should be thankful that we have done their job.”
Asked on the timing of the attack when World Baptist Alliance and the UK-based Quakers Group are trying to broker peace between the warring Naga factions, the NSCN-IM functionary cited recent incidents where civilians were allegedly killed by the Unification group when platforms for peace were being organized. “We respect the call for peace but how can we trust the other group?”
Meanwhile, the Secretary Home of NSCN/GPRN informed that the outfit would probably reinstate itself at Camp Vihokhu but collective decision of the higher-ups is awaited. He also asserted that the NSCN-IM would not be allowed to establish themselves at Camp Vihokhu ..
Another source from the NSCN/GPRN said following the Vihokhu rout, some 196 cadres have arrived as reinforcement from Mon and Noklak.
Normalcy slowly returned back to the agonized Vihokhu village today even as joint search parties of Police and Vihokhu villagers hunted for any overlooked corpses of slain cadres in the jungles surrounding Camp Vihokhu .
SP Dimapur, Lirimo Lotha informed that Police force had been sent after receiving information about more dead bodies lying in the jungles but extensive searches last night and today yielded nothing. Platoons of 10 IRB and Assam Rifles are being stationed in the Vihokhu village and nearby areas.

NSCN-IM cautions on ‘new camps’ The Joint Council of the Government of the People's Republic of Nagalim (GPRN) has resolved to oppose opening of new designated camps in the name of NSCN-K, within the jurisdiction of Dimapur district. It has also warned villagers not to permit setting up of camps in their area and that anyone not heeding the warning would be doing so at their own risk. In a press communiqué issued by the MIP, the NSCN-IM has also strongly cautioned the GoI not to incite conflicts by allowing establishment of unauthorized camps.

Chiang Mai initiative kindles fresh hope DIMAPUR, JUN 27 (EMN): As the Naga people reels under the persistent conflict between the rival factions, the message of renewed vision coming out from the peace summit at Chiang Mai in Thailand has sparked fresh hope amongst the people.
State Home Minister Imkong L Imchen expressed his happiness over the successful Naga Peace Summit at Chiang Mai , Thailand , and particularly the joint statement issued by the emissaries of the rival factions Gen (Retd) VS Atem and Y. Wanting Naga, Dy. Kilonser.
This statement speaks volume how sincere and serious both the leaders are while searching for peace, reconciliation and unity amongst the Naga, the Home Minister said in a press release.
Maintaining that the most powerful and effective weapon within the human society and individual is the weapon of forgiveness, Imkong said both the NSCN groups had rightfully taken the weapon of forgiveness with a view to march together to attain the ultimate goal of the Nagas, adding that the joint statement deserves appreciation from all sections of the people, especially those who care for the Naga national cause. He termed it as another milestone in the annals of Naga history and stated that all concerned citizens should stand up and defend it so as to enable the leaders of both the camps to concretise and march ahead for the well being of the Nagas.
While acknowledging the difficulties and obstacles that organisers of the summit had faced, Imkong said they too deserve full appreciation from all. Let us hope that they’ll be more steadfast in their endeavour, however difficult it may be, he said.

NSCN-IM condoles By NPN | Dimapur27/06/2008 NSCN (I-M) has condoled the death of “Sgt. Maj.” Venda Shan, son of Momo Shan of Mitchiina town of Pangami Region (Eastern Nagaland) who was killed by “Azheto–Mulatuno–Kitovi” group at Tsetrongse village, Dimapur, on June 25. Paying homage to the slain cadre for the “act of bravery”, the MIP/GPRN in a press statement informed that a national condolence service was conducted at GHQ Naga Army.

NSCN (I-M) against new camps By NPN | Dimapur27/06/2008 Following the busting of the rival camp at Vihokhu on Thursday, the NSCN (I-M) has said its joint council of kilonsers has decided to steadfastly oppose opening of any new designated camps in the name of the NSCN (K) within Dimapur district. A release issued by the MIP has also cautioned villagers against permitting such camps within their areas and warned villagers they will be solely responsible if any casualty arose during clashes. The NSCN (I-M) has also strongly cautioned the government of India for “the deliberate act of inciting violence and bloodshed among Nagas” and to desist from allowing any “unauthorized camps to come up”.

NAGA HOHO The Naga Hoho has expressed gratification over the new development in Chiangmai and voiced the strong view that this effort should be seriously followed up unlike the many opportunities that were missed in the past due to petty differences.
A statement issued by its general secretary P Chuba Ozukum and joint secretary Nikhrolo Khalo said that for over half a year, Nagas have been passing through another form of mental trauma and vindictiveness, ‘a design created by our own people in the interest of alien forces’.
Maintaining that tears have touched hundreds of Naga families even as conscious Naga individuals and different sections of the society including the state government have tried their best to restore peace and unity among the different warring groups, the Naga Hoho said all appeals to the Naga national workers have fallen on deaf ears wherein a point had been reached where the general public has begun to openly question on what type of Sovereignty we want. “Is it the domination of one tribe over other tribes or supremacy for taxation?”
However, it stated being ‘overwhelmed’ to see a spark of hope over the new development with renewed vision particularly between NSCN-K and IM in Chiangmai, Thailand, owing to the timely initiatives of peace makers along with the unflinching support of peace activists from America, England and Canada under the banner of Forum for Naga Reconciliation.
Towards this noble endeavour, the Naga Hoho strongly felt that the Nagas should take this effort seriously and ‘not allow adversaries to derail our own destiny’.
Expressing deep concern over the excessive actions of both the NSCNs, be it the leaders or cadres, culminating in the burning down of properties worth crores of rupees and turning Vihokhu camp into ashes and most of all, loss of precious lives, the Naga Hoho fervently appealed to all cadres belonging to both the NSCN groups to adhere to the historic declaration of their own leaders at Chiangmai vis-à-vis the Naga Peace Summit 11 and restore the much needed peace and tranquillity to our land.
Give peace a chance



The “unilateral ceasefire” by Ulfa’s 28th battalion raises a few questions. Is it imposed or is it a realisation on the part of the strongest fighting wing about the futility to fight a war which has lost its direction? However, effort for peace becomes more sustaining when it has the blessings of the whole organisation, particularly its leadership.
Ulfa became more dangerous after 1992-93 and the division by Hiteswar Saikia could hardly weaken the organisation. However, there is a major difference this time: on earlier occasions the logic for surrender was that they were “fed up with violence” and wanted to join the mainstream.
Organisationally, a battalion of Ulfa has never ever raised questions about the modus operandi of the organisation; never has any group asked so many valid questions, hitting the leaders on some very fundamental ideological points.
It will certainly make Ulfa commander-in-chief Paresh Barua ponder on the future course of action. He may join hands with Arabinda Rajkhowa, the chairman, for an honourable settlement through dialogue. Or he may hit back with a vengeance and if other battalions of Ulfa follow on the lines of 28 battalion, we shall witness a range of terrorist strikes where mercenaries could be involved in the act of attrition.
This is because Ulfa’s insurgency today is no longer dependent on grievances of the Assamese people; it has become an independent variable and can find its own logic, clientele and audience. We may see more divisions in the organisation, not necessarily out of any diabolical game plan by the government and security agencies but because of contradictions that the cadres are facing today.
The issues which the 28 battalion have cited as the factors responsible for the “ceasefire” cannot be brushed aside as a concocted story of the government.
These are questions which the Assamese middle class has been asking for quite some time. Ulfa’s stand on illegal migration is quite controversial keeping in mind that it is the single most variable that has shaped Assamese identity discourse in the post-colonial period.
Besides, Ulfa’s alleged connivance with trans-national forces like the ISI, the Directorate General of Forces Intelligence and other fundamentalist forces in Bangladesh are no longer considered to be some “state-directed propaganda”. On the basis of my interaction and long association with the grassroots people in Upper Assam, — a stronghold of Ulfa — I can say that people are disillusioned with the compromises of the outfit.
People believe that the “utopia” that Ulfa has been promising is too costly for the Assamese people. The sooner Ulfa realises this, the better it is for the organisation and for the people of Assam. However, the government’s role to tackle insurgency has so far been lopsided, myopic and security oriented.
Three things are required to tackle insurgency — political strategy, policy and policing.
Unfortunately it is the policing part that has been attempting the peace process in Assam — bypassing both political strategy and policy. The political leaders must understand that “a heart and mind approach” always works better.
Here we must learn from Indira Gandhi, who took the initiative to settle the Mizo insurgency.
If we plan to settle insurgency by strict norms — like no third-party mediation, surrender first, confining cadres to camps and must accept Constitution first — peace (which we unfortunately understand as the absence of violence) will never come. We cannot resolve insurgency by a typical Weberian legal rational framework.
We may curse insurgents as the fundamentalist, alienated, frustrated lot, but ultimately, it’s persuasion, concession, reward, dialogue and political will that can resolve it.
The author, a former Rotary World Peace Fellow at University of California, Berkeley, is currently the co-ordinator of Peace and Conflict Studies — a UGC innovative programme at Gauhati University, Assam
Tribalism the root of disintegration morungexpress
Dimapur, 28 June (MExN): Addressing the inaugural programme of the 20th Eastern Naga Student Union general conference, the chief guest M.C Konyak, Minister for Enviornment, Ecology & Wildlife & Excise noted the main cause of Nagas social unrest was tribalism. Its roots have divided the people into factions and factions and ultimately it is now seeping into a new term called factionalism too.
ENSU 20th General Conference held To remain sitting or standing in any ways is a nightmare for the Nagas now because the Nagas have made too many loud declarations like “Nagaland for Christ.” “Nagas are one,” stated Konyak and he questioned ‘if today we are behaving like Gods’ people.’ The whole thing in tribalism has put lots of doubt and loss of confidence amongst leaders and amongst the Naga people in general. It is in such times that the need was a moment to unite, he appealed to the ENPO to unite the six tribes under the four districts and than set an example for the other Nagas to follow.
Speaking on this he statistically points, the ENPO which constitute 38% and about 1/3 of Nagaland state can play a major role in Nagas unity, because they constitute a major chunk of Nagaland’s population and Naga people’s voice.
Konyak also said when NEFA North East Frontier Agency was created, the then name of Nagaland was Naga Hill Tuensang Area under which the people had special provisions, but they were made to emerge under Nagaland under political compulsion, but putting aside the past it was now time to unite. Tribalism and differences are the roots and that differences was the main reason, which should be put away first, that way even god will bless our way he noted.
Speaking also on the occasion representative from the ENPO said that the Eastern Naga people have taken a stand and that if it be a weak or strong party the ENPO would stand for peace, unity and reconciliation which according to the ENPO was like the bible principles of believing in the father, the son and the holy spirit and one cannot be done without the other, adding he states it was a 3in 1 process in all ways.
The occasion was also marked by the ENSF (Eastern Naga student Federation) declaring the ENSUD (Eastern Naga Student Union Dimapur) as the strongest and only autonomous body of its student wing. The ENSF President also took time to explain why they are today not part of the NSF (Naga Student Federation), he said it was the differences of treatment which had resulted in the need for a separate organization, so that they could voice more of there problems, but he assured that it might just be a distinction of organizational bodies but in spirit they are with the Naga’s.
High-time UGs respect sentiments of People’ morungexpress
Dimapur, June 27 (MExN): The Political Affairs Committee of the DAN government says it is high time the Naga undergrounds respect the sentiments of the people. The PAC was referring to the relentless factional blood-hunting between the NSCN factions, especially in the backdrop of the recent Vihokhu attacks.
In a similar remark, the Naga Mothers’ Association, the Naga Students’ Federation and the Naga People’s Movement for Human rights had yesterday also said India’s sincerity had been questioned time and again. However, time is now due for the Naga people themselves to question their own sincerity, they had said.
A message from the PAC’s chief Dr. TM Lotha expressed pain and sorrow at the Vihokhu violence which claimed at least 7 cadres.
The PAC reminded that unrelenting appeals to all the Naga underground factions especially the NSCN (IM) and “NSCN/GPRN” have been made to stop the killing. “It is high time that both factions respect the sentiments and voices of the masses and stop such act of senseless killing amongst them once and for all and return to their designated camps for the larger interest of the Naga people” the PAC said.
Referring to the Vihokhu eruption, the PAC stated: “This senseless killing amongst the Naga brethren, that has created an immense fear psychosis and insecure environment in the minds of the Naga populace particularly in and around Dimapur, should be condemned in the strongest term by one and all”. The PAC said that appeals continue to give peace a chance as violence and bloodshed will surely only bring hindrance and blockade to the efforts to bringing about a final settlement to the Naga political problem.

Eight more die in Naga turf war - Chiang Mai conclave has no effect on warring groups OUR CORRESPONDENT The Telegraph
Kohima, June 26: Eight cadres of two NSCN factions were killed in gunbattles in the Dimapur area while their leaders discussed peace and reconciliation at Chiang Mai in Thailand.
Three cadres — two from the NSCN (K) and one from NSCN (I-M) — were killed at Doyapur near Dimapur when the Khaplang faction attacked the hideout of its rival at 1am today. Eight hours later, a 100-strong contingent of the NSCN (I-M) swooped down on a camp of its rival at Vihokhu, 10km from Dimapur, leaving five dead and several injured. Two members of the NSCN (I-M) were injured in the gunfight.
The men also torched scores of vehicles in the camp. “We torched around 40 vehicles and all the houses, except the church,” said Vikiye Sumi, deputy kilonser (minister) for ministry of information and publicity of the NSCN (I-M).
Several top leaders of the NSCN (K) were in the camp when NSCN (I-M) attacked it. But they escaped the onslaught, leaving behind incriminating documents and the vehicles.
Witness said all the vehicles were set ablaze and the camp, which had around 50 houses, was razed. Only the church was left standing.
NSCN (I-M) leader Sumi said the cadres of rival group have scattered. Some surrendered to the NSCN (I-M) but Sumi could not furnish the details.
Later this morning, the Assam Rifles, India Reserve Battalion personnel and officials of the Dimapur district administration reached the area.
The NSCN (I-M) has withdrawn from the area. “We have withdrawn our boys from the area,” Sumi said. The outfit also recovered some arms from the camp.
After the incident, several Naga organisations also visited the spot.
The turf war coincided with efforts by the World Baptist Alliance and the UK-based Quakers Group to broker peace and reconciliation between the warring Naga factions.
Wangtin Konyak and Lhokuto Sumi are representing the NSCN (K) at the Chiang Mai meeting. NSCN (I-M) chairman Isak Chishi Swu had spoken to Khaplang and also written to Khole Konyak, commander-in-chief of the rival group, for peace and reconciliation.
Nagaland chief minister Neiphiu Rio, reacting to the factional clashes, said “good sense” should prevail among the Naga factions on the sidelines of the Chiang Mai meeting, which had recorded “positive development”.
NSCN (K) leader Khugalu Mulatonu, who claimed to have been in the camp when the attack took place, vowed to avenge the assault. Speaking to The Telegraph from an undisclosed location, he said the NSCN (K) would continue to resist, what he termed “terrorism” on Naga soil. “We will not allow terrorists to remain in Nagaland,” the rebel leader said.

Nagas determination to unite cannot be doused by force: NSCN/GPRN Nagaland page

DIMAPUR, JUNE 27: In the backdrop of its 'Naga unification camp' at Vihokhu village being overran by the rival group, the NSCN/GPRN today reiterated that Naga people's spirit and determination to unite could never be doused by any kind of strategy, force or scheme by anyone. It declared that Nagas are in the process of uniting in totality to explore a lasting solution to the Indo-Naga issue.
The NSCN/GPRN claimed that the Naga people are fed up with national taxes going to pseudo-nationalists, fratricides and suppressions of various forms. It asserted that Naga people will rise up in cohesion and do away with the stumbling blocks and put an end to this imbroglio, so that future generations may strive on ahead in peace and harmony with the rest of the world.
A press statement issued from the Publicity Cell, NSCN/GPRN, meanwhile questioned the Manipur state government and the Nagaland state government for "their collaborated aggression on the Nagas by providing trained Tangkhul commandoes of the Manipur Rifles from Ukhrul and a hoard of 2 inch, 51 mm mortars and a wide range of assorted weaponry and ammunitions" to the NSCN (IM) to attack the Vihokhu camp.
"While the Naga reconciliation was in progress at Chiang Mai, Thailand, on the 24th, 25th and 26th of June '08 an incident at all Naga Unification camp near Vihokhu took place. This event marked one of the darkest chapters in the history of the Naga freedom struggle. Unfortunate as it may be, external elements as well as some selfish power mongering Naga politicians have wormed into the Naga social fabric with their diabolic divide and (economic) harvest policy; fomenting tribalism, hatred, vengeance and vendetta amongst brethrens," it said.
The statement alleged that in tune with Nagaland Home Minister, Imkong Imchen, and Dr Surhouzulie's dubbing the on-going Naga unification process as a third party that has to be flushed out of its camp, Tangkhul commandoes from Ukhrul in cohesion with Muivah's cadres over-ran the Naga Unification Camp after stiff 3 days resistance by a handful Naga Army personnel.
The NSCN/GPRN claimed that "the combined Forces of Muivah's stooges" heavily armed with mortars, rockets, weaponry and munitions numbering around 300 began their attack on June 24 evening and entered the periphery/zone of the Naga Unification Camp to be welcomed by a handful vigilant Naga Army defense personnel at around 9 p.m. during which 3 of their cadres were killed and 4 grievously injured.
The attack resumed at 3:30 a.m. on June 25 till June 26, forcing authorities and army of the NSCN to withdraw from the camp following hundreds of mortar shelling for 2 consecutive days, the statement said.
"But by His providence NSCN incurred only 5 casualties with 5 Naga Army personnel sustaining minor injury," it said while claiming that more than 30 rival cadres were killed and injury of more than 40 cadres "contrary to their false claim of no casualty on their side". (Page News Service)

Govt appeals NSF to withdraw stir Nagarealm.com
Dimapur, JUN27 [NPN] : Following the understanding reached between the State government and the Nagaland Public Service Commission (NPSC), the government has appealed to the Naga Students’ Federation (NSF) to withdraw its ongoing agitation on the issue of revamping of NPSC.

Additional chief secretary to the chief minister, Lalthara in a letter to NSF president informed that the chief minister held a meeting with all members of NPSC at his residential office Friday afternoon, wherein it was agreed that the Commission would implement in full the NPSC (chairman, members and staff) Regulations, 2008, and the NPSC (State civil and other services) Recruitment Rules, 2008, as notified earlier by the State government. The meeting also agreed to set up a committee under the chairmanship of State chief secretary, to study the suggestions made by NPSC for modifications and amendments of certain provisions of the two mentioned rules.

“However, the NPSC shall not postpone, or hold back any examination or other actions in anticipation of such amendments suggested by them,” the release said. It also informed that the Commission would also conduct all pending examinations for technical posts in MCQ pattern as directed by the State government and the dates of examination would be re-fixed by NPSC. The release also pointed out that during a later meeting of the NSF with the chief minister Friday afternoon, the latter had assured the Federation that the government would actively pursue other recommendations of the NPSC Revamping Committee relating to strengthening of the staff and establishment of the NPSC.

NNC General Secy in NSCN (IM) custody Nagaland Page

DIMAPUR, JUNE 27: The NSCN (IM) has reportedly held the General Secretary of Dr Senka Ao group of NNC, V Nagi along with his bodyguard. Nagi was taken away from his village in Jotsoma.
Sources said that Nagi was apprehended by Kohima Town Command and handed over to Angami Regional Authorities of NSCN (IM) and later handed over to Central authorities.
According to sources Angami organizations are trying for his secured release, but NSCN (IM) authorities reportedly told them that they would be detaining Nagi for some days but would not cause any harm to him.
It may be mentioned here that Naga attended the first Chiangmai Naga Reconciliation meet last month. This time representatives from the Senka group are attending the 2nd meeting at Chiangmai, Thailand. (Page News Service)
Rio seeks Centre’s urgent intervention Sentinel
Kohima, June 28: Nagaland Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio has expressed concern over the threat on the ongoing peace process of ceasefire in the State and sought the urgent intervention of the Centre in appointing a full time Chairman of the Cease Fire Monitoring Group (CFMG of NSCN-IM) and Cease Fire Supervisory Board (CFSB of NSCN-K).
Official sources said here today that Rio had written to Union Minister of Home Affairs (MHA) Shivraj Patil, stating that the CFMG and CFSB had been constituted under a Chairman, who is representing the Centre to supervise the enforcement of the Cease Fire Ground Rules (CFGR), as agreed by both the factions during the Ceasefire Agreement with the Centre and establishment of proper channel of communication with both NSCN factions, whereby the role of the Chairman was underscored.
Reminding Patil of the frequent inter-factional clashes between the rival factions of the NSCN during the last few months leading to loss of many lives, including civilians, as well as damage to property, Rio stated such violation of the CFGR needed action by the CFMG and CFSB Chairman or by the Central and state agencies in consultation with the Chairman.
“However, when the Chairman’s services were required most, the Ministry of Home Affairs had released Lt Gen (Retd) RV Kulkarni, the Chairman of CFMG and CFSB, without deciding first on his successor and allowed Kumawat, Special Secretary (Inter Security) of MHA, to function as temporary Chairman with headquarters at Delhi,” he said. Rio stressed the need for the physical presence of the CFMG and CFSB Chairman on the ground for day-to-day monitor of such factional clashes.
He also pointed out that the NSCN-IM had already opposed the temporary appointment of Kumawat and even walked out of the last CFMG meeting while also threatening to boycott future CFMG meeting if their protests were not heeded.
“After decades of violent insurgency, the signing of the Ceasefire Agreement with the underground cadres had resulted in the restoration of some semblance of normalcy in Nagaland. If this hard earned peace is lost by the Centre due to its casual attitude, it would set a dangerous trend for the entire North East region which is beset with such problems in almost all the States,” the Chief Minister said.
Rio sought the urgent intervention of the MHA to see that a full time Chairman is appointed at the earliest preferably in consultation with other parties to the ceasefire. (UNI)
Talks in Chiang Mai kindles hope for Nagas
Kohima, June 28: The peace initiative in Chiang Mai in Thailand, organised by the Forum for Naga Reconciliation, where both the factions of the NSCN held talks and issued a joint statement, has sparked fresh hope among the people of Nagaland, reeling under persistent conflicts between rival factions.
Nagaland Home Minister Imkong L Imchen expressed happiness over the successful Naga Peace Summit at Chiang Mai and particularly the joint statement issued by the emissaries of the rival NSCN factions general (retd) V S Atem of NSCN-IM and Y Wanting Naga, deputy kilonser (minister) of NSCN(K).
“The statement speaks volumes about how sincere and serious both the leaders are in their initiative for peace, reconciliation and unity amongst the Nagas,” he said.
Maintaining that the most powerful and effective weapon within the human society and individuals was forgiveness, Imchen said the joint statement deserved appreciation from all sections of the people, especially those who care for the Naga national cause, which he termed as another milestone in the Naga history.
The Naga Hoho expressed gratification over the new development in Chiang Mai and voiced that this effort should be seriously followed up unlike the many opportunities that were missed in the past due to petty differences.
A statement issued by Naga Hoho General Secretary P Chuba Ozukum and Joint Secretary Nikhrolo Khalo said for over half a year, Nagas had been passing through mental trauma and vindictiveness, “a design created by our own people in the interest of alien forces.”
However, the Naga Hoho was “overwhelmed” to see a spark of hope over the new development with renewed vision particularly between NSCN(K) and NSCN-IM in Chiang Mai, owing to the timely initiatives of peacemakers along with the unflinching support of peace activists from America, England and Canada under the banner of Forum for Naga Reconciliation.
Towards this noble endeavour, the Naga Hoho felt that the Nagas should take this effort seriously and “not allow adversaries to derail our own destiny”, the release added. (UNI)
NGOs question factions
Kohima, June 28: In an unprecedented development in the backdrop of inter-factional clash at Vihokhu, three apex Naga organizations today questioned the sincerity of the Naga “national groups” (Undergrounds) in resolving the Indo-Naga political conflict.
The organizations are the Naga Mothers’ Association(NMA), Naga Peoples Movement for Human Rights(NPMHR) and the Naga Students’ Federation(NSF).
In a joint release here NMA general secretary Vivy Nyuthe, NPMHR convener Atoho Kiho and NSF president Imchatoba Imchen said it was well documented that the Nagas, using every available platform, had been questioning the sincerity of the Government of India(GoI) in resolving the Indo-Naga political issue.
“But it is time for the Nagas to question their own sincerity in resolving this conflict,” they said.
Expressing disgust, frustration and pain over the continued clashes, the statement said they could not comprehend the absurdity of continued killings among brothers who are all, ostensibly, struggling for the same goal. They pointed out that escalation of factional clashes in and around Vihokhu has dampened the hope of the Naga people for a long-sought reconciliation and sustainable peace, particularly in the backdrop of the second Naga reconciliation meeting at Chiang Mai in Thailand, which ended yesterday. (UNI)
Factional leaders make obstacle FOR UNITY Nagaland Page
The Nagas from all nook and corner, young and old know the establishing of the NNC, declaration of the Naga independence, conducting of the Plebiscite, adoption of the Nagaland Yehzabo and the formation of the Federal Government of Nagaland. Through these historical land marks our forefathers laid the foundation of our nation during 1940s and 1950s and brought all Nagas integrated into a nation. The Nagas are safeguarding our national foundation and sovereignty at all cost under the leadership of NNC/FGN.
But the Government of India (GoI) invaded Nagaland in 1954 and fierce fighting took place between the two nations. The Indo-Naga conflict is therefore a case of aggression and it is a war between the two nations. Thus the Indo-Naga conflict is not India¢s internal affairs. Yet the GoI applied divide and rule policy to internalize the Indo-Naga conflict so as to cover up her naked aggression on Nagaland and to safe her face in front of the world for many crimes and atrocities committed against the Nagas by her Army. As a result the Naga Peoples¢ Convention (NPC) was formed in 1957, the so-called Revolutionary Government and the NSCN were formed one after another in November 1968 and in January 1980. All these, the GoI had done in attempt to nullify the national Plebiscite of 1951 and to distort the Naga national history. Moreover, the Indian leaders contemplated to convince the flexible Naga leaders and attempted to solve the Indo-Naga conflict within the Indian Union. As a result, the so-called new NNC or non-accordist NNC was formed in July 1990 and the FGN non-accordist was formed in 2005.
The above mentioned story of sectarian leaders had clearly indicated that how they became the victims and prey of India¢s divide and rule policy. They went astray from the Naga national foundation, the Yehzabo of Nagaland and stepped into the trap of the enemy. And they are now reluctant to reunite again with the NNC/FGN, the parent body of the Naga nation, because they want to enjoy the power and money. They know the fact and truth, but they will continue to tell lies so as to deceive innocent people. So, at this juncture no NGO or Church leaders can persuade the sectarian leaders to reunite with the parent body. The sectarian leaders make difficult and obstacle for reunification of Naga brothers.
All the sectarian leaders are claiming upholding the national Plebiscite of 1951 as the Naga national principle. Also some writers are writing Naga history proudly like Eno Kaka D. Iralu and others, because the NNC/FGN did not betray the Naga national rights by signing of accord or agreement in the past half a century, and till today the Naga veteran leaders are undauntedly and resiliently safeguarding the sovereignty of Nagaland. If the sectarian leaders truly claim upholding of Naga national principle enunciated in the Plebiscite of 951, there is no room to exist the NSCN or non-accordist. And there is no obstacle or stumbling block for them to reunite with the parent body NNC/FGN, and there is no point to overthrow or condemn the Naga veteran leaders of the NNC/FGN. Instead we should thank them and honour them for sacrificing their whole lives to safeguard the Naga national rights and defending the sovereignty of Nagaland up to this day. They never go for money extortion, and neither gives order to kill our own people nor build their luxurious lives. But the Nagas are condemning the sectarian leaders for killings our own brothers and destroying Naga nation, and they will be condemned too by the Nagas generations to come.

Dated Oking; ( Acuyi Vadeo )
27th June 2008. Midan Peyu,
Chakhesang Region,
Federal Government of Nagaland.


Rebels apologise for market blast OUR CORRESPONDENT The Telegraph
Imphal, June 27: The Peoples Revolutionary Party of Kangleipak (Prepak) today owned up to the grenade attack at Ningthoukhong market yesterday and apologised for its action.
Ten people, including two minor girls, were injured when a China-made hand grenade hurled by three youths exploded in front of a group of protesters at the market in Bishnupur district of Manipur.
In a statement, publicity and propaganda secretary in-charge Aheiba Angom admitted that the attack was a “big mistake” and assured the people that such an incident would not take place again.
Tension ran high in the district today with various citizens’ organisations and militant groups pouring scorn on the attackers. The market remained closed for the second consecutive day.
Earlier, a joint action committee formed by residents of the area gave the Okram Ibobi Singh government time till tomorrow to track down the attackers and punish them, failing which it had threatened to organise more protests. A blockade on the Imphal-Churachandpur road this morning was lifted after the police intervened.
Yesterday, shopkeepers and meira paibis (women activists) staged a sit-in at the local marketplace after members of the Prepak allegedly demanded mobile handsets from the shopkeepers.
Though there was no fresh trouble today, there was heavy deployment of security personnel in and around the market.
The shops, however, remained closed as the shopkeepers and meira paibis continued their sit-in protest. The Kanglei Yawol Kanna Lup, United National Liberation Front and Prepak’s Chinglemba Mangang group had strongly condemned the attack.
Ethno Heritage Council, a rights group, termed the attack as an act of senseless violence.
The director-general of police, Yumnam Joykumar Singh, today said the police and security forces have been put on maximum alert in the four valley districts of the state to check movement of armed militants.
Anniversary
The Manipur Human Rights Commission is a just “signboard panel”, said its chairman on its 10th anniversary today.
“Barring the members, it is as good as a staff-less panel,” said W.A. Shishak at a function to mark the anniversary. “I am doubling as the chairman and the sweeper of the commission,” he said.
The government is “indifferent” and does nothing to help the panel, Shishak lamented.
"The commission is suffering from acute shortage of infrastructure and manpower. Though it is taking up cases of rights violation, it cannot function properly and effectively because of lack of infrastructure."
He complained that the government does not release honorarium for the chairperson and members unless pursued.
"We immediately need an officer of the rank of secretary and some more officials to facilitate our job. We appeal to the government to pay more attention to the condition of the commission and provide more funds," he said.
ULFA at crossroads By Ron Duarah Assam Tribune
AMARPUR (Sadiya), June 27 – Not very long ago, "Captain" Mrinal Hazarika (his parents named him Plabon Phukan) was a most – wanted fugitive, and the government made a huge noise about his arrest near Siliguri, two years ago. About a week ago, his release on parole by Court made news headlines, and in the days that followed, he has been in the headlines as he leads ULFA's 28 Battalion – minus its 'B' company, of course – to wage a non violent war, ostensibly in the interests of the indigenous people of Assam.

The 49 year old Hazarika has proved before the media here on Thursday that he commands attention. His fifteen minute keynote address at the commencement of a much publicised media interaction was heard in rapt attention by the media here, about 200 kms from Dibrugarh. The militant leader did not glorify the use of arms to achieve a political goal, but the need for a purposeful dialogue to get the result. More importantly, he repeatedly said that the unilateral ceasefire proclaimed by the A and C companies of the 28 Battalion should not be interpreted as a mutiny, but an attempt to save unnecessary loss of blood. "Yes, we have committed indiscipline, and we are prepared to accept any punishment our Central leadership dictates on us. But before that, our leaders should give due consideration to the issues we have raised," he said.

"ULFA was born 29 years ago in the interests of the indigenous population of Assam. In this period, we have lost about 10,000 cadres, and have also witnessed that the ethnic population is being overwhelmed by influx of people from Bangladesh, Nepal and elsewhere. We cannot let this happen; our people have to be in control over the state. And if the current trend of influx continues, the indigenous people of Assam would become a hopeless minority in their own ancestral land." He said the language, culture and very existence of the natives have to be protected at all costs, and that this was why ULFA came into being, on April 7, 1979 at the historic precincts of the Rang Ghar in Sivasagar.

He said the Assamese society was getting fragmented as the aspirations of different communities are not being met, resulting in the demand for communal autonomies. "We have a legislature for the state that has 126 members. How many of these are persons who are natives of the state? Or do we have to wait another 20/30 years when the situation becomes irreversible?" He said the natives residing within the state realise these things more than by anyone who is not living in the state, making an obvious reference to the ULFA central leaders who are living and operating from outside Assam. He said that in the last two years, the outfit's central leadership have been apprised several times of these issues. He said the ceasefire declaration of June 24 is a result of the silence on "critical issues" of Assam by the ULFA central leadership.

Strongly refuting that the two companies of the 28 Battalion are out to create a rift within the ULFA, Hazarika said he issues of existential reality of the indigenous population of Assam cannot be put n the backburner any longer. "Even if we gain independence, what will be its use if we cannot secure our own people from foreign language, culture and very existence," he added.

He said he and other imprisoned ULFA leaders, lodged at the Guwahati and Dibrugarh Central Jails have met a common ground on the need for the social, linguistic and cultural safeguards and guarantees for the natives. "Therefore, it would be wrong to say that we have discovered our problems overnight. In fact, we have been discussing these issues since the last two years. We have also discussed these issues with Indian official agencies, though on a confidential level, because unless these agencies too provide a feedback on our grievances, the Indian central government may not give the required attention (to our demands)."

Hazarika reiterated that the ULFA central leadership will have to sit at the formal talks. "We battalion level leaders are not competent to sit in such negotiations. This is why we are convinced that direct talks between our central leadership and the Indian government, in conjunction with the Assam government is the need of the hour." An intermediary on our behalf will not do, he said, hinting at the reduced relevance of committees like the PCG.

THE ROAD AHEAD: With the A ad C companies of the ULFA's 28 Battalion on a self inflicted ceasefire, the question that now arises is that, what would the cadres do? Highly places sources in the Assam government hinted at their involvement in the peace process. As the cadres have not surrendered, they are likely to be kept confined and their movement restricted. The Assam director general of police has announced that in reciprocation to the June 24 ceasefire announcement, the state will also not be hounding cadres of the two companies, and that this can be achieved only if the cadres do not move around with weapons. A road map is being prepared said the sources, but is not being made public.


Frans on 06.28.08 @ 10:13 PM CST [link]


Friday, June 27th

NGOs questions Naga factions sincerity to resolve Indo-Naga pol conflict Nagaland Page



NGOs questions Naga factions sincerity to resolve Indo-Naga pol conflict Nagaland Page

Dimapur, June 26: In an unprecedented development in the backdrop of the factional clash at Vihokhu village, three apex Naga organization, the Naga Students' Federation (NSF), the Naga Mothers Association (NMA) and the Naga Peoples Movement for Human Rights (NPMHR) have questioned the sincerity of the Naga National groups in resolving the Indo- Naga political conflict.

"It is well documented that the Nagas, using every available platforms, has been questioning the sincerity of the Government of India in resolving the Indo-Naga political conflict. We believe that it is time for the Naga people to question the sincerity of our own fellow Nagas in resolving this conflict," said a joint press statement NSF president, Imchatoba Imchen; general secretary, Vivi Nyuthe & NPMHR convener, Atoho Kiho.

Expressing disgust, frustration and pain over the clash, the statement said cannot comprehend the absurdity of continued fratricidal killings among brothers who are all, ostensibly, struggling for the same goal - the inherent right of the Nagas for political self-determination.

The statement pointed out that the escalation of factional clashes in and around Vihokhu village has dampened the hope of the Naga people for a long-sought reconciliation and sustainable peace, particularly in the backdrop of the second Naga reconciliation meeting at Chiangmai, Thailand.

"The clash has made a mockery of the sincere efforts of the Naga people and well-wishers for permanent peace in our blood soaked land," it said.

The statement also wondered whether the Indo-Naga conflict is being used by people with vested interests to consolidate and to entrench positions of power achieved over several years of struggle at the expense of Nagas national aspiration. It asserted that ignoring this ominous development would be disastrous for the Nagas because true power is derived only with the consent of the people being represented. "Once this consent is withdrawn, the legitimacy is taken away," it said.

The statement also called upon all Nagas to be aware of the psychological warfare and covert operations that Nagas are being subjected to by the Government of India. It claimed that these subversive operations are designed to create divisions and distrust within the Naga family, thereby weakening Nagas resistance to the GoI's occupational rule and finally total assimilation into the Indian geo-politics.

"We firmly exhort the Nagas not to lose sight of our common vision in spite of bye-conflicts beign created by our oppressors to divide us, weaken us and to blind us to the beauty of our National aspiration," it added.

Meanwhile, the NSF, NMA and NPMHR have expressed resentment over the unilateral decision of GoI to replace the Chairman of the Ceasefire Monitoring Group, saying the unilateral decision to replace a central figure in the ceasefire agreement without consulting all the involved parties is an utter breach of trust demonstrating total lack of respect and sincerity on the part of the GoI towards the negotiating partners.

"We strongly urge the GOI to take immediate and appropriate measures to redress this avoidable situation, " it added.
Vihokhu Siege Ends in Blood and Smoke morungexpress
Members of the Naga public enter the “NSCN/GPRN” headquarter in search of survivors and to recover bodies of slain cadres. The two-day gun battle between the NSCN (IM) and the “NSCN/GPRN” at Vihokhu ended today. (Morung Photos)
Dimapur | June 26 (Morung Express News ): Cadres of the NSCN (IM) today razed the “NSCN/GPRN” headquarter based at Vihokhu village after two days of intense gun battle. Today’s gun battle started from 3 am and lasted till 12 noon. The fighting which broke on June 24 night ended with the camp going up in flames and leaving seven cadres dead inside the camp. However, it remains to be ascertained to which faction the slain cadres belonged.
Heavy gunfire and even explosions could be heard from nearby Vihokhu village, where the public, district administration, police and security forces had gathered and tried to intervene in the gun battle. Womenfolk carrying white flags and shouting slogans demanding restoration of peace, slowly marched to a check gate leading to the camp. The marching public was served warnings and intimidating blank shots from the NSCN (IM) cadres manning the check gate.
The scene after today’s incident showed that NSCN (IM) cadres had overrun the camp, leaving forty three vehicles and almost all the dwelling burnt to cinders. A “NSCN/GPRN” functionary disclosed that around 150 to 200 heavily armed NSCN (IM) cadres laid siege to the camp and attacked the main check gate, later overpowering rival sentries. Also, information gathered from the public at the scene said that the NSCN (IM) cadres attacked from two flanks and overran the rival cadres who were defending the camp.
The “NSCN/GPRN” functionary informed that all his top leaders and commanders are still “intact” and they would carry out their “mission of attending Naga unity.” It is reported that the top leaders and commanders in the camp left the previous night when there was heavy rain.
A cadre belonging to the “NSCN/GPRN” who managed to escape from the gun battle and ran straight into the public procession at around 11: 38 am. The cadre informed that the attackers had taken position at all the strategic positions. All top functionaries have already left the camp and there is no one else, he added.

Casualties
Conflicting reports on the number of casualties are being received. However, seven dead cadres were recovered from the camp. Police said that four of them are said to be “NSCN/GPRN” cadres, two NSCN (IM) cadres and one “Kuki” person, who is still unidentified. The “NSCN/GPRN” cadres admitted to have had four casualties and two injuries; However, NSCN (IM) sources flatly denied that they suffered any casualty. “Brig” Phungting Shimrang of the NSCN (IM) said that his outfit suffered only one injury.
However, an “NSCN/GPRN” functionary attached with the Publicity Cell asserted that the NSCN (IM) suffered casualties. He claimed that ten bodies are lying at “Konyak Basti” near Vihokhu, which however are not “NSCN/GPRN” cadres.
Police has confirmed that a cadre of the NSCN (IM) was among the seven found slain in the camp.
Meanwhile, reports have been received that in a separate battle at Setrongsh village near Doyapur sub-division two “NSCN/GPRN” cadres and a NSCN (IM) cadre have been killed. Police identified the “NSCN/GPRN” cadres as “sgt” Ekshe Sumi son of Ustuomi village of Satakha and “sgt major” Danial Pochury of Akhegho village in Meluri while the NSCN (IM) cadre has been identified as “sgt major” Venda Shan who is of “Burmese origin.”
An NSCN (IM) source informed that after getting confirmation about the arrival of three Maruti Gypsy vehicles at around 3:00am in the village’s area, the NSCN (IM) cadres surrounded them. In the ensuing gun battle, one of its cadres and two “NSCN/GPRN” cadres were killed.

Moments of uncertainty
The hours this morning at Vihokhu were a mixture of tension and uncertainty, with the public and police fearing for the worst about the number of casualties inside the camp. Earlier, rumours had spread that the warring cadres were prepared to shoot at any one who tried to approach the camp and intervene. However, the womenfolk steadily marched on with the IRB and security forces closely following them, until they reached the check gates. At one point, at around 11:20 am, IRB personnel taking position at the paddy fields retaliated back when they were “fired upon”. An Assam Rifles jawan said that the armed cadres were shooting at the security forces and this was being responded to with fire. He informed that the IRB and the AR personnel have entered the camp and asked the public to move ahead.
NSCN (IM) cadres manning the check gate had even warned the marching womenfolk and the public not to move an inch forward.

Negotiations
The district administration, DMC chairperson, public leaders and GBs and DBs as well took to negotiating. An NSCN (IM) “major” who “negotiated” with the public and district administration demanded a four-hour period for them to regroup and leave. However the administration gave them only two hours. After one and half hours, at 12:30, NSCN (IM) cadres retreated towards Seithekima and Xelhoshe. The public rushed inside the camp.
“They (NSCN-IM cadres) were planning to hang out around here,” said an administrator. “But we were not going to allow that” he said.

Aftermath of battle
Ashes flew from what was before the incident thatched dwellings belonging to the “NSCN/GPRN” functionaries, the publicity cell “office”, the conference hall and other dwellings belonging to the outfit. 43 vehicles (2 Vans, 14 gypsies, 14 Boleros, 7 Maruti Cars, 2 Alto, 2 bikes, 1 Tata Indica, 1 Honda City) were totally burnt. A bulldozer at the site was also damaged and set on fire.
Womenfolk expecting the worst, from inside the camp began wailing and weeping after seeing two dead bodies near the check gate. Anxious civilians went about announcing that the public had arrived and asked for any injured cadre that could still be inside the camp, to step out for help.
Dead bodies were found near bunkers and in trenches; half-cooked meals were found placed on hearths while the smell of burning tyres permeated the air. Tin roofs were incinerated and crumbled sheets of metal while combat fatigues were strewn here and there; some people were seen even collecting empty shells inside the camp. Police, district administration, NGOs and public scoured the site. There are apprehensions that the situation may turn more volatile and take to a worst turn in the days to come.

Condolences
Condolence poured in from both the NSCN (IM) and the “GPRN/NSCN” over the death of their cadres today. “Brig.” Niki Sumi of the “NSCN/GPRN” saluted “the brave soldiers who laid down their lives in defense of Naga nation.” “May almighty God instill courage and pride to the families of our national heroes and martyrs,” he stated in a condolence message.
Also, the NSCN (IM) paid homage to late “sgt maj” Venda who was killed on June 25 at around 10 pm during an attack on an outpost at Tsetungse (Sangtam) village under Dhansiri sub-division in Dimapur. “The NSCN also express sympathy to the bereaved family members and pray that the almighty God bless and give strength to them to face this sorrow and tragedy,” it stated in a message issued through the MIP.
Imchen ‘deeply moved’ by Chiang Mai ‘success’ morungexpress
Dimapur, June 27 (MExN): The joint statement issued from the Chiangmai Naga Peace Summit by rival NSCN leaders VS Atem and Wangtin Naga yesterday, is a reflection of their sincerity at pursuing peace and unity, says Home Minister Imkong Imchen. Expressing deep joy at the statement, the Home Minister today said in a message that the NSCN groups have “rightfully taken the weapon of forgiveness” in ‘their march for peace.’
“I am deeply moved and overjoyed on the successful summit at Chiang Mai, Thailand, specially, on the joint statement from the Naga Peace Summit signed by Gen (Retd) VS Atem and Y Wanting Naga, Dy.Kilonser. This statement speaks volume how sincere and serious both the leaders are while searching for peace, reconciliation and unity amongst the Naga” Imkong said.
According to the DAN leader, the most powerful and effective weapon for the human society and individual is the ‘weapon of forgiveness’ and both the NSCNs ‘had rightfully taken the weapon of forgiveness with a view to stay and march together to attain the ultimate goal of the Nagas.’
This statement of the two faction leaders deserve appreciation from all sections of the people, especially those who care for the Naga cause, he said adding that yesterday’s move is “another milestone” in the annals of Naga history. All concerned citizens and society should stand and defend this statement, to enable the leaders of both the camps to concretize (sic) and march ahead for the well being of the Nagas “I know the difficulties and obstacles that the organizers of this Chiang Mai summit had faced. They too deserve full appreciations from all sections of the people. Let us hope that they’ll be more steadfast in their endeavor, however difficult it may be” Imkong prayed.
Seven Naga rebels killed in fresh factional fight by IANS
Dimapur, June 27 (IANS) Seven Naga rebels have been killed and several injured in a fresh gun battle between rival groups in northeastern India’s Nagaland state, the police said Friday. Group clashes between rival Naga rebel factions around Dimapur, Nagaland’s commercial hub, have led to the death of nearly 40 people since May.
“Rebels armed with automatic weapons attacked a camp of a rival group Thursday located close to Dimapur, leading to the death of seven militants and injuries to several others,” Liremo Lotha, Dimapur superintendent of police, told IANS.
Five of those killed have been identified as insurgents belonging to the newly formed National Socialist Council of Nagaland (Unification) or NSCN(U).
“We have not yet ascertained the identity of the other two,” said Lotha.
Thursday’s attack was carried out by rebels belonging to the frontline Isak-Muivah faction of the NSCN or the NSCN-IM.
The NSCN-IM, engaged in peace talks with the central government since 1997 following a ceasefire, has admitted carrying out the attack Thursday.
“All vehicles at the NSCN(U) camp as well as the hutments, except the church, have been set ablaze,” said Vikiye Sumi, a spokesman of the NSCN-IM.
On May 16, 14 NSCN (Khaplang) and NSCN (U) militants were killed by NSCN-IM attackers in a similar fashion. The second major attack was June 4, when 14 NSCN(U) cadres were shot. Both incidents took place near Dimapur. All the NSCN groups are fighting for an independent Naga homeland comprising the Naga inhabited areas in India’s northeast.
Factional clashes peaked after the formation of the NSCN (Unification) last year after some leaders and members of the Isak-Muivah faction of the NSCN broke away.
Until then, there was just another NSCN faction headed by S.S. Khaplang or the NSCN (K).
Like the Isak-Muivah faction of the NSCN, the NSCN (K) too is on a ceasefire with the Indian government (since 2001) although the latter has not begun peace negotiations with New Delhi. The NSCN(U) is, however, not on a truce with the authorities.
The central government this month replaced the chairman of the Ceasefire Monitoring Group, sending M. L. Kumawat, special secretary (Home) in the Ministry of Home Affairs, to take up the key assignment. The latest attack has come even as church leaders are having a meeting in Chiang Mai, Thailand, to try and reconcile the warring Naga rebel factions.
PRESS RELEASE 27th June'08
Issued by: MIP/GPRN.

In the backdrop of the fast changing situation in the Dimapur District and adjoining areas, the Joint Council of the Government of the People's Republic of Nagalim (GPRN) have taken the resolute stand to oppose opening of new 'designated Camps' in the name of K-group within the jurisdiction of Dimapur District. The villagers are also cautioned not to allow the setting up of such camps in their areas. Any conflict or casualty that may arise in the cross firing, the villagers shall be held solely responsible. Not heeding the GPRN's warning will be at villagers' own risk.

For the deliberate act of inciting violence and blood shed among the Nagas, the government of India is strongly cautioned to retreat from such steps and not to provide reason for bloody conflict by allowing unauthorized camps to come up.

NSCN/GPRN’ on ‘the most dastardly attack’(Brig. Niki Sumi)
People’s Army of Nagaland GPRN/NSCN
The most dastardly attack on Naga unification camp by Hebron camp leading to several losses of Naga patriots speaks volume of IM’s determinent intent to destroy the very social fabric and unity of the Nagas.
Scuttling any peace and unity move of the Nagas is their natural response as is evident not only from the past onslaught but most glaring is the immediate reaction to the Naga reconciliation move which is still underway at Chingmai. Is it any worth of IM’s participation at Chingmai meet while their mercenaries in Naga country are simultaneously engaged in bloody campaign to uproot the very basis of Naga unification.

Countless precious lives have been lost at the altar of their whims and ego, but the Nagas would be bound to realise the futility of IM’s draconian divise policy and a day would surely dawn for the Nagas to unite.
The history shall record the episodes as the darkest hour over and above Indian and Burmese military subjugation of the Nagas. The alien forces shall remain ever alien but the Nagas and her people shall reclaim her right and dignity to leave in peace.
We salute the brave soldiers who laid down their lives in defence of Naga nation. May almighty God instill courage and pride to the families of our national heroes and martyrs. All hail soldiers.

Naga Peace Summit II affirms to pursue peace & reconciliation Nagaland Page
DIMAPUR, JUNE 26: The Naga Peace Summit II convened by the Forum for Naga Reconciliation at Chiang Mai from June 22 to 26 has strongly affirmed to continue pursuing peace and reconciliation amongst all sections of the Naga people. Altogether 43 participants representing various organizations attended the peace summit.
According to a statement issued from the Naga Peace Summit II Chiangmai, the ongoing initiative developed into a wider meeting of political groups and civil societies including some Tribal Hohos besides some international participation from American Baptist Churches and the British and Canadian Quakers. A letter of encouragement was also received from former US President Jimmy Carter calling upon the Nagas "to rise to the challenge of leadership for your people and end the division that has brought so much sorrow over the years".
The meeting expressed profound concern for the present violence amongst the different Naga political groups and appealed to political leaders present and to all concerned leaders of civil societies to make efforts in reducing the escalating tension and mistrust by ending the violence.
The statement said the gathering carried forward the spirit of the first Chiang Mai meeting in May 2008. "Then, we discovered an unexpected, fragile but nevertheless deep feeling of oneness and common purpose. Now, once again, we have been connected with a unity where it is possible to hold diversity while still maintaining the distinct identities arising from the historical and tribalistic divisions of the Naga people.
We have been moved and inspired by the signs of forgiveness and reconciliation amongst us in the meetings. We deeply believe that the desire for understanding and the urge for unity which we found are real. We will not have them taken from us - more importantly, we will not relinquish this to our adversaries who choose to carry forward and foment old conflicts. We must be truly committed to what we have shared and also be true to our humanity. We cannot betray the generations that will inherit our land and we cannot abjure our faith," the statement asserted.
Asserting that the value of such meetings in times of violence and sufferings is to seek ways to nurture long-term positive strategies and relationships, the statement said on these, a gradual reconciliation, unification and a negotiated peaceful solution would be based.
"To this end, political and civil society groups in a context of confidentiality and trust could continue based on mutual process of confidence building creating new opportunities for political initiatives, appreciation of each others roles and frank talk over the continuing conflict in Naga homeland," it added. (Page News Service)

NSCN leaders condemns (Page News Service)

DIMAPUR, JUNE 26: General (Retd) VS Atem, emissary to the Collective Leadership of NSCN, and Y Wangtin Naga, Deputy Kilonser, NSCN/GPRN have jointly condemned the excessive actions of cadres from both the NSCNs in attacking one another in the Dimapur area.
Representatives of both the NSCNs attending the Naga peace summit in Chiang Mai, Thailand opined that such kind of escalation and violence is the main blockage towards achieving peace.
A joint statement issued today from the Naga Peace Summit signed by the two NSCNs leaders said both representatives agreed that their cadres should go back to their respective camps and be confined there, and that any use of non-Naga armed groups against Nagas should be stopped, and cease harbouring such groups.
"Naga people are fighting for a single goal and therefore the feeling of oneness should be created amongst the Nagas through the spirit of forgiveness," the statement said.
Hagrama accuses ABSU for Kachugaon firing
From Our Correspondent Assam Tribune
KOKRAJHAR, June 26 – In a strongly-worded statement on Tuesday, Hagrama Mohilary, chief of BTC accused Gautam Mushahary, secretary, central ABSU for being involved in the case of firing by ceasefire cadres of NDFB and a VCDC member of Kachugaon Rajen Narzary on June 13 in Kokrajhar district.

In a press meet Mohilary cautioned ABSU to desist from using NDFB for attacking BPF members anywhere. While condemning the incident he alleged that ABSU has been keeping arms in most of their offices while they are also taking help of NDFB for masterminding attacks.

At the same time, Rajen Narzary, the said victim revealed that ABSU secretary, Gautam Mushahary has himself confessed before him on June 21 at the residence that ABSU had engaged NDFB in the incident as a counter-measure to serve political interest.

Nagas' freedom: the plain truth Nagaland page
My practical experience of a new selfhood in God, Manifested through the person and work of Christ Jesus enables me to be proud of: and creates a thrill within me whenever I read the great dictum "NAGALAND FOR CHRIST".
As a servant of God and a true patriot, I must first attain the Spiritual power and wisdom. To me, Spiritual power is not knowing the scripture alone but is a matter of purity of heart and fearlessness before the might of man and wrong powers. God assured me that all fears, tears and obstacles shall be melted away before the truth and love.
Sadly, we Nagas seem to have taken this assurai1ce of God very lightly, judging from our tendency to contradict ourselves~ we say we hold steadfast in those powerful words but our actions ten another story. And here we are relentlessly proclaiming "Nagaland for Christ" while we ourselves are the forces against it Its a shame upon the Nagas to rely solely upon others for everything and proclaim "Nagaland for Christ". Each and every Naga by virtue of being born as a Naga should be committed to reform, restore and defend our God given NAGALAND.
It is disheartening again for the innocent and common people of Nagaland that a few Reverends, Doctorates, NGO's & Hohos and leaders are going abroad to discuss and bring "Peace and Reconciliation" to Nagaland.
Dear leaders, don't you know that our illiterate ancestors neither had problems in ministering and governing their villages, regions and communities nor had any scarcities for their livelihood. They were even stronger and better than the Britishers in many respects. Are we not the descendants of those wise, bold and honest ancestors?
Could there be no Naga Joshua, Moses among the Naga Doctorates, Reverends, Theologians, Leaders and the so called nation workers today??? When and who intrusted, commissioned, proposed or under whose mandate or who authorized whom to bring unity, peace and reconciliation from foreign land to our
God-Chosen- "NAGALAND FOR CHRIST' apart from Jesus Christ, the ""Liberated" and the ""Prince of Peace"?
My dear grey haired and bearded leaders, what are we sharing to our children today? Can we not create the "'Table of Brotherhood" by ourselves here in our homeland??? When there is a problem of our own creation, then there should also be ability and wisdom to solve the problem by ourselves. Why should we shift our problems somewhere else? Let us solve this problem within ourselves, and there is absolute possibility before God.
We are all under obligation to the creator, the immortal being and to "Humankind" to defend, nurture and sustain our "Homeland" partaking in the creative, sustaining and redeeming work of God. From the beginning, to the wisdom of the Nagas, there can be no creation without a creator. Let us now remove the mindset of too much dependence on others. God doesn't want dependence on others but He wants inter-dependence on one another.
Be it underground or over ground, be it Church leaders or political leaders, to all Naga Christians - Do you ever stop to ask yourselves things like - " Why am I in this job?" Or "What am I doing for my people"? Or "Where are my people going"? Or "Am I conscious and serious about the half flying, half on foot condition of my "Homeland"? Devil, money, who or what demoralized the Nagas? Nothing but the visionless leaders, money power, ruling power, factional fights has demoralized the Nagas.
Let no man kill but 'Network' together in defence of our 'Homeland'. Enough is enough! Let no Nagas sell the rights of our 'Homeland' neither for a bag of money nor for borrowed power Let no Naga destruct our homeland in the fruitless pursuits for "Naga Sovereignty". What does it matter anyway? We are humans after all at the end of the day.
Oh one cannot deny that it is also the underground factional fight which kept in abeyance the achievement of our goal. Freedom and the achievement of our aspiration will naturally come to us once we are reformed and redeemed from these personal yokes.
God the creator of the universe never gives men the real independence/freedom to a divided people like Nagas; also God never gives men ready-made food or products. When God wants men to have foods, He provides the land, the seed, the rain, the sun but the present Nagas wants to eat and enjoy everything without work, wants to reap without sowing, wants to fight without defence.
To the wisdom of every true / Naga Christian, military victory does not necessarily signify conquest. Our history reveals that Naga people were invincible that they were inspired by all feeling of nationality so intense that we fought fiercely without the fear of guns but with the fear of God.
Let it be known by all Nagas that Freedom is man's birthright. Freedom is free gift of God. If we loss our freedom for what do we desire to live? "Where the spirit of the lord is, there is liberty. Proclaim liberty throughout the land unto the inhabitants thereof" 2 Cor. 3: 17, Lev 25: 10.
"Ye shall know the truth and the truth shall make you tree" Jesus said (St. John 8:32) God is the author of liberty He has granted us liberty. There is nothing despotic or unfair about the law of God. God's law is declared to be the law of liberty. No constitution or law of any country can be the law of God. Any point of agreements between the people cannot be the law of God.
Freedom is our inherent birth-right, gifted by God. But ungodly people have tried to take it away from us. Fellow Naga Christians, we are a nation under God. "Freedom" which is a tree gift from God must be lifted up in the land.
The right of freedom of a people is not in the hands of any ruler on earth but in the hands of God. God is just waiting for our true repentance from ungodly living. True repentance means turning from selfishness to working selflessly for the humanity and seeking the righteousness of God who holds the Universe. A time of waging war against the "might is right" has come. "The little David could kill Goliath, the giant".
The body is the abode of the soul and the soul leaves when the body dies. Like wise if the nation dies the people will be degenerated or absorbed and vanished off in their own country. "Friends, He said, you are brothers. Why are you hurting each other"? Acts. 7:26.
The devil said to Christ, "If thou win fall down and worship me, all the things will give thee" Jesus rebuked the devil for tempting Him.
And therefore, as Christian (believers of Jesus Christ) we must have the power to rebuke the devil and wrong powers. It is high time we woke up from our stupor and realized the web of distrust, destruction, hatred and misuse we have woven around ourselves. Let us start working towards solving the problems that we have created ourselves. Let us seek for reconciliation within ourselves.
Now is the moment my friends. Now we must can upon all faithful Christians, specially the youths to come forward, contribute what you can do for your God and your "Homeland". Strengthen the hands of our leaders based on facts, truth and then wisdom of almighty God leads towards liberated Nagaland to New Nagaland or Nagalim like Israelites from Egypt to Canaan, to proclaim the freedom of God to the whole world. God bless my Nagas.
Imti John, Director: RBC & YLMC

Rio condemns inter-factional clash, appeals for peace Sentinel
Kohima, June 26: Nagaland Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio today condemned the latest eruption of violence between the rival factions of the NSCN at Vihokhu village under Niuland sub-division in Dimapur district.
In a release here, the Chief Minister termed the inter-factional clash as most unfortunate since it coincided with the peace nitiative taking place at Chiang Mai in Thailand, under the call of the civil societies and the Church.
Rio appealed to the underground cadres to listen to the voice of the people, who have been craving for peace and cessation of hostilities between the underground groups, and adhere to the ceasefire ground rules.
He also appealed to the underground groups to work for peace and said the killings among the Naga brethren were completely unjustified and will only create more division and hatred.
Rio said after receiving information of yesterday’s clash between the NSCN-IM and NSCN/GPRN, the district administration officials, along with security forces, rushed to the spot for the protection of the civilians.
He said the government had deployed Assam Rifles, Indian Reserve Battalion and district administration officials in the entire area for the protection of the civilians. (UNI)

NSCN(IM) destroys NSCN(U) Vihokhu camp, seven killed Newmai News Network

Dimapur, Jun 26: In a major development with regard to the ongoing factional clashes in Nagaland, the main camp of the NSCN-Unification Vihokhu, was overrun by the rival NSCN(IM) on Thursday morning. All the leaders of the NSCN(Unification) camping at Vihokhu have fled.

All the hutments of the NSCN(Unification) camp at Vihokhu village, some 25 kilometres from Dimapur were razed down to ashes while over 45 vehicles belonging to the occupants of the camp were also burnt down completely. However, the NSCN(IM) claimed that 60 vehicles had been burnt down.

Seven dead bodies of the NSCN(Unification) cadres were recovered this morning at the site of the clash at Vihokhu camp.

A large number of NSCN(IM) cadres attacked the NSCN(Unification) camp at Vihokhu from three directions including from the main entrance.

Of the 60 vehicles of the NSCN(Unification) burnt, 15 were Maruti Gypsy vehicles, 14 were Bolero vehicles and the rest were small cars and jeeps.

Reports said that kilonsers and high ranking cadres of the NSCN(Unification) had already fled the camp at Vihokhu but the exact destinations where these leaders had headed for was yet to be ascertained. Speculations were doing the round that the leaders of NSCN(Unification) had fled towards Bokajan on the Nagaland-Assam border.

Since the night of June 24, the cadres of the NSCN(IM) had begun to launch the attack on the NSCN(Unification) near the Vihokhu camp.

On Wednesday things became volatile as the clashes between the two rival NSCN factions erupted into a war-like situation. By 9 am on Thursday, the NSCN(IM) managed to overrun the NSCN(Unification) camp at Vihokhu burning down all the properties both movable and immovable belonging to the NSCN(Unification).

In a separate incident of violence, an NSCN(IM) "sgt major" identified as Venda Shan was shot dead by rival NSCN(Unification) cadres at Tsetungse village near Dimapur on Wednesday night.

Meanwhile, with a sigh of relief, the NSCN(IM) said that the valor of the "Naga Army" was again proved against the "reactionaries forces of Azheto-Mulatonou-Kitovi group" in the battle to evict and destroy the "illegal Vihokhu camp".

The NSCN(IM) statement tonight said that a seeming show of "resistance could not last long and bunker after bunker were overrun till the Naga army penetrated right in the centre of the camp forcing the demoralized reactionary forces to flee in panic. The few who were left to defend could not face the onslaught and seven of them were killed in the camp and adjoining areas. Many more were injured as confirmed by the villagers. Seven arms were captured."

As part of the operation to dismantle any structure of the camp, around 60 vehicles were burnt down. Every standing house or camp were also destroyed. The Naga army suffered four minor injuries, claimed the NSCN(IM).

"The illegal camp in the name of an illegal organization under the name styled as NSCN/GPRN was ultimately driven to meet its doom when the government of India went back on its words to act, forcing the Naga army to handle the matter in the manner it deemed fit," stated the outfit while adding, "Any forces however high the claim but devoid of national principle, cannot go on playing on the national sentiments. And the people cannot be taken for a ride on such sensitive issue by resorting to rhetoric war."

A journey from rebels to peaceniks -- Ulfa leaders want their central leadership to sit for talks RIPUNJOY DAS The Telegraph
Amarpur (Sadiya), June 26: It is a long road to peace, indeed. Crossing the Brahmaputra and the Dibang rivers — both in spate — by country boat, a 10-km ride on a mobike and a 5km walk through unformed roads made slushy by overnight rains.
But for the militants, it is a terrain they are used to, having been forced to stay underground and away from the prying eyes of government spies and security personnel.
And even as peaceniks now, it is this terrain they chose to make their first public appearance after declaring a unilateral ceasefire on Tuesday.
Leaders of the A and C companies of Ulfa’s 28 battalion today said they had chosen to break organisational discipline in the interest of peace in the state.
“We had tried to reason with our central leadership, but our efforts failed and we decided to declare the truce on our own,” said Mrinal Hazarika, former commander of the 28 battalion.
They are now expecting that their action would build enough pressure on the leaders to come forward for talks with the government to find an amicable solution to the decades-long insurgency problem. “People want peace,” he said. Addressing a news conference in this small village in Sadiya subdivision of Tinsukia district, Hazarika said they would not be sitting for talks, their leaders would have to.
He said before taking the decision to declare the ceasefire they had held discussions with representatives of citizens’ groups, officials of both state and Union governments and state police.
He said their declaration of ceasefire should not be construed as a split in Ulfa.
Seemingly disappointed with Ulfa’s central leadership and in an oblique reference to those who were at a distance from ground realities, Hazarika said when there was a death in the family only the members and those near felt the pain. “Not those who are far away,” he said, as several cadres armed to the teeth waited outside the village community hall where the news conference was held.
The community hall is next to the residence of Jagaran Doley, an Ulfa militant from the area, who was killed in April 2007.
Along with Hazarika, there were Joon Bhuyan, Moon Borah alias Jiten Dutta, Antu Sonowal and Maradona Russell.
On the issue of sovereignty, Hazarika said even after all these years of a bloody struggle, Ulfa had not achieved its cherished goal. “Even if we assume that we’ll get sovereignty after another 20 years, the indigenous people may not be there to enjoy it,” he said, referring to the continuous immigration.
He, however, denied that Ulfa was not concerned over the issue of migrants as reflected in the leadership’s silence. “That is not true... we are equally concerned, but it is an area which the government of India has to take care of, like fencing the borders and updating the National Register of Citizens. There was no point in us getting into it,” he said.
Pointing to another area of difference with the central leadership, Hazarika said they had objected to the inclusion of certain individuals as members of the Peoples Consultative Group but were turned down. He, however, did not name the members they had objected to. “The PCG has been an abject failure.”
Given that the 28 battalion was mainly involved in the killing of Hindi-speaking people in Upper Assam, Hazarika said the thinking in the organisation at the time had been that such action always woke up Delhi.
He also said the Ulfa leadership never approved of killing of innocents.
“Our instructions have always been clear and that is to target security forces. Our cadres have always tried to plant bombs where security force personnel were expected but some times innocents got killed. But we did not keep quiet... we would take such cadres to task... we did feel bad,” he said.
Bomb attack on peaceful protestors against extortion; 12 hurt, three serious, many including KYKL, UNLF express dismay The Imphal Free Press

Imphal, Jun 26: At least 12 persons including two minor girls were hurt in a bomb blast after suspected militants hurled a grenade at some protestors staging a dharna against demands made by an underground group at the Ningthoukhong bazar under Bishnupur police station around 11.45 am this morning.

The incident occurred when shop owners and vendors of Ningthoukhong bazar were holding a sit-in protest in connection with a demand made on every shop owner of Ningthoukhong bazar to provide two mobile phone hand sets each to a particular underground group. All shop owners and vendors of the areas had shut down their shops from 8 am this morning and were participating in the protest.

During the course of the protest at the bazar, at around 11.45 am, three persons who came riding a Pulsar motorcycle and a NV scooter, suddenly hurled a hand grenade at the protestors which exploded after rolling into a roadside drain resulting in injuries to 12 persons.

The injured persons were immediately evacuated to the nearby Bishnupur district hospital. They were identified as RK Surchandra, 45, son of RK Thmabalsana of Ningthoukhong ward No. 3, Khundrakpam Tomba, 40, son of Kh Bira of Ninghthoukhong ward No. 2, RK Kerani, 28, son of Gulapsana of Ningthoukhong Gopinath Leikai, RK Anupama, 7, daughter of Lembi Devi of Ningthoukhong Ward No. 2, Khwairakpam Brojamohal, 42, of Ningthoukhong ward No. 4, Thokchom Akupi, 10, daughter of Ibungo Singh of Ningthoukhong bazar, Laishram Bashi, 37, son of Thambalngou of Ningthoukhong ward No. 2, Wairokpam Sureshkumar, 45, son of Ningthoukhong ward No. 12, Thokchom Bheigyachandra, 45, of Ningthoukhong bazar and Thokchom Inaocha, 32, son of Mani of Ningthoukhong ward No. 2.

Two of the injured who were only slightly injured by splinters at the hands were discharged from Bishnupur district hospital after first aid. Their names were not enrolled in the hospital register.

Three of the victims identified as Thokchom Akupi who sustained splinter injuries at her left lower abdomen, RK Anupama who was hurt at her right chest, and RK Surchandra who was hurt at his abdomen were later referred to the RIMS hospital in Imphal after their condition became serious this afternoon.

Both the minor girls, RK Anupama and Thokchom Akupi, were hurt when they came out to the bazar with their mothers while the rest of the injured were among the protestors at the sit in-protest at the bazar.

Meanwhile, the public of Ningthoukhong area launched a road blockade along the Tiddim road from this afternoon in the aftermath of the bomb attack, resulting in serious inconveniences being caused to the public along the road.

Many civil organisations and political parties including the HERICOUN, AMUCO and CPI(M) Manipur State Council have expressed their deep concern over the blast at Ningthoukhong bazar which they called an act of terrorists.

The incident clearly indicates that there is no more room for the common people to speak out or demand their democratic rights and also shows the total failure of the state government to provide security to the masses in the state, many organisations commented.

The United People`s Front, Manipur also condemned the act of hurling a bomb at a protest site at Ningthoukhong bazar while making an appeal to those concerned not to repeat such dastardly actions in public areas and expressed its solidarity with those injured in the incident.

In the meantime, the underground PREPAK in a statement signed by one Konthoujam Chingkhei Meetei, secretary in-charge, department of publicity and propaganda of the PREPAK has clarified that the outfit was not in any way related with the blast that took place at Ningthoukhong bazar today. He also condemned the incident.

Meanwhile, a public meeting was held this evening at the Ningthoukhong bazar to condemn the inhuman bomb attack. It was resolved in the meeting that if the responsible group does not give a clarification on or before June 28 the Imphal-Tiddim road would be indefinitely blockaded from the next day onwards.

Indifference of top leaders frustrated us: Pro-talk leaders Tinsukia & Dibrugarh Bureau Sentiel
AMARPUR (Asom-Arunachal border), June 26: The moderate faction of the ULFA, which had defied its central leadership to announce a unilateral ceasefire with the Government, today accused its top leaders of not being interested in negotiated settlement to the outfit’s demands.
In a press conference convened near Sadiya along the Asom-Arunachal border, leaders of the outfit’s 28th battalion alleged that its central leadership was not interested in peace talks with the Government.
“The (ULFA) cadres want peace talks to start and they will put pressure on the central leadership to come forward for negotiations,” the leaders said.
Top ULFA leader Mrinal Hazarika, who was released on bail last week, Jiten Dutta and Rudra Gogoi addressed the press conference at a camp of the 28th battalion of the outfit.
The ‘A’ and ‘C’ companies of the 28th battalion announced the unilateral truce on Tuesday while the ‘B’ company of the battalion opposed it.
Addressing the mediamen, they hinted that following the NSCN style, the moderate faction would like to maintain a designated camp and would wait for the response of the Government. Already the police and security forces have been asked not to carry out any operation in the area.
Referring to the previous peace initiatives by the ULFA-constituted People’s Consultative Group (PCG), the leaders said the PCG completely failed in talks. There were differences of opinion in forming the PCG, they added.
“We repeatedly appealed to the top leaders to take a decision on peace talks keeping in mind the present socio-economic and global situations in mind but they did not respond to our plea,” Mrinal Hazarika said. The ULFA commandant said that the top leadership could hardly be expected to understand the situation in Asom while sitting somewhere else. He said that he had the opportunity to interact with fellow combatants in the jails in Guwahati and Dibrugarh before announcing the ceasefire.
The issue of unabated Bangladeshi infiltration into Asom was also raked up by the moderate ULFA leaders, Hazarika said, adding that it was posing a threat to the State.
Hazarika was emphatic on the need for a debate on the demand of sovereignty saying that the top leaders and the Government should sit across the table. He said that they would proceed towards peace negotiations in phases and would do so in consultation with the general people.
The ULFA leader called on their colleagues in other battalions of the outfit to rethink their positions and call the top leaders to help out in creating a conducive situation for dialogue. He expressed hope that the Government would respond positively to the gesture they had made.
The outfit is known to have camps in the neighbouring country and maintain close links with the fundamentalist and terrorist groups operating in Bangladesh, with ULFA top leaders, including Paresh Barua and Arabinda Rajkhowa, suspected to be running big business empires in disguise in that country.
This has frustrated the ground cadres and the moderate faction identified it as the prime reason for seeking peace. “We have spent 20 years inside the jungle demanding sovereignty. If another 30 years go in this process, Asomiyas will lose their identity, culture , economy and everything to the infiltrators,” said Mrinal Hazarika.
The moderate faction said that unlike the first split of 1991, there would be no fratricidal killings and there would be no pressure on cadres who had not joined them. Jiten Dutta said that till two days back they were in touch the ULFA commander-in-chief Paresh Barua.
At least 40 ULFA militants, many of them in olive green fatigue, were seen in the press conference venue. Almost all of them were carrying weapons. This is the first such press conference in the history of ULFA’s insurgency since 1979.
Meanwhile, several jailed ULFA leaders, including 28th battalion leader Prabal Neog, yesterday issued a statement urging the outfit’s central leadership to sit for talks.
They also castigated the leaders for residing outside the State for such a long period, which, they claimed, has prevented the leaders from truly understanding the problems of the State.
ULFA to generate power in Myanmar border town Sentinel
SHILLONG, June 26: ULFA members staying in a border town of Myanmar have been preparing to set up a generator powered by paddy husk to supply electricity, according to a monthly Bangladesh journal.
“The group is now setting up a generator in Maungdaw town and will start the distribution of electricity from July or August,” the journal, Narinjara News, published by the Arakanese in exile, said today.
The generator would provide power to Maungdaw for five to six hours a day.
The report, which also appeared on another portal, Indo-Burma News, said town leaders welcomed the move as they would receive five to six hours of electricity instead of the current two hours provided by the Government.
“The Government only gives two hours of electricity per four days in our town. We need more electricity so I support the plan,” a town elder was quoted as saying.
The journal said about 20 ULFA members are living in Maungdaw where they run cosmetic shops, a computer cafe, and a telephone booth.
“The relationship with the authorities is very good, including officials from the Army Intelligence Unit in Maungdaw so they can do business in Maungdaw,” he said. PTI
Bodo organizations appeal for safe release of abducted duo Sentinel
Itanagar, June 26: The Bodo community of Asom’s Sonipur district yesterday unanimously appealed for the unconditional release of Getem Apang, son of former Arunachal Chief Minister Gegong Apang and his music teacher Narendra Rai, who were abducted on June 18 last.
Representatives of various Bodo organizations during a meeting organised by the district unit of Bodo Sahitya Sabha (BSS) at Borpukhuri Bodo National Academy School, near Hollongi, bordering Arunachal, demanded that the organisation involved in the kidnapping should realise them at the earliest without any condition.
The meeting, while condemning the incident, decided to initiate peace process with the organisation involved for early and safe release of both the youths. The meeting also decided that the Gaon Burahs (village headmen) of the entire area would be geared up for negotiation with the organisation involved, though so far no militant group of Asom had claimed responsibility.
Public Relation secretary of central unit of All Bodo Students Union (ABSU) Buddhiram Basumatary while assuring all help in tracing the kidnapped youths said the Bodo society would never encourage terrorism of any form. “Whenever any incident takes place the entire blame goes to the community. We cannot help this as terrorists have no barriers or area of operations,” he said and added that peace process should be initiated immediately.
Gegong Apang, who was also invited to the meeting, while addressing the gathering pleaded the people to initiate measures so as to release his son and his friend at the earliest.
“Please go from village to village and appeal to the abductors so that good sense prevailed over them for early release of the duo,” Apang, a visibly depressed man, said adding, the age-old relationship between Arunachal and Asom should not be distorted by such incidents.
Stating that he was still in dark about the reasons behind the abduction, the veteran Congress leader said during his long political innings he never uttered a single word against anybody. “Though I realise the sentiments of the Bodo people, I never tried to interfere in their movement for freedom but morally supported them,” he said while claiming that he had helped the community in getting the status of autonomous district council. The organisations who participated in the meeting include BSS, ABSU, Ex BLT Welfare Association besides other women and social organizations. (UNI)



Frans on 06.27.08 @ 10:18 PM CST [link]


Thursday, June 26th

NSCN(I-M) overrun Vihokhu camP By NPN Dimapur27/06/2008 Staff Reporter



NSCN(I-M) overrun Vihokhu camP By NPN | Dimapur27/06/2008 Staff Reporter

Dimapur, June 26(NPN): A showdown turned to total rout after the NSCN (I-M) army personnel overran the headquarters of the rival “NSCN” at Vihokhu situated atop a hillock, Thursday morning with little resistance from the handful of defenders.
Most of the inmates that included scores of high ranking cadre-members and their retinue of armed bodyguards fled during Wednesday night on foot, leaving behind their vehicles as the link road had already been cut off by the NSCN (I-M) army personnel.
The NSCN (I-M) personnel ransacked the entire camp , burned down scores of hutments along with 43 vehicles including a bull dozer.
A total of seven dead bodies were recovered in and around the camp while two other bodies were recovered from Singrijan area, making it a total of nine killed in factional clashes during the past 24 hours.
At Vihokhu, IRB and Assam Rifles were prevented from entering the camp by the public while negotiations were on between the leader of the NSCN (I-M) group one ‘Major’ Viyito (Avi) with DMC chairperson Khekaho , the GBs and DBs and Sumi NGOs.
Later, D.C Dimapur Maongwati held separate talks with ‘Maj’ Viyeto and ‘Maj’ Khehoto Sumi of NSCN (I-M) and ‘Brig’. Niki Sumi and ‘Col.’ Aheto of the “GPRN/NSCN” asking them to return back to their designated camps, after which it was agreed to give time till 1 p.m.
Public from various neighbouring villages arrived and began marching towards the camp after a short prayer and shouting slogans, ‘we want peace’, ‘vacate the camp’ ‘No more bloodshed of your own brothers’.
DMC Chairperson Khekaho Assumi took the initiative to negotiate with ‘Major’ Viyeto Chishi commanding the section that took control of the rival’s camp.
‘Major’ Viyeto speaking in Sumi, told the public “today we were compelled to do what we had done as the camp is not recognized by the government of India as a designated camp, so we had to destroy it”. He also responded to the public demand to vacate the camp by saying that “we didn’t come to stay here”.
While leaving ‘Maj’ Viyito thanked the DC, S.P, DMC Chairperson, GB’s & DB’s and all the public and the villagers for giving them the time to re-group their personnel.
He also cautioned public about live bombs etc. While leaving he requested the public to take care of the dead bodies of any cadre.
It was by 12.30 p.m. that the public, police, admistration could enter the burned down camp.
According to SDPO Dimapur Sunget jamir, the villagers had identified five among the seven whose bodies were recovered while two could not be identified. Around 60 houses and 43 vehicles were burned down. As a precautionary measure one company of IRB had been deployed in the area.
Seven who were killed included: Bedhel, (“NSCN-K”) son of Halom; Viyiho (NSCN-K) son of Vishihe; Vitoho , (NSCN-K) s/o Asukhu; John Mansang (I-M); Joshua Pochury (NSCN-K) and two whose bodies were yet to be identified.
The injured was identified as- Khaketo (NSCN-K)
Vehicles torched included; Maruti Alto – (2), Gypsy- (14), Bolero- (12), Maruti van- (2)
Tata- Indica- (1), Maruti car- (7), Honda city-(1), Bike(3), TVS ‘Intake’ - (1) and Bull-dozer- (1).
In another incident Police on Thursday morning recovered two dead bodies, one at Tsetrongse Village and the other one near Singrijan bridge. The deceased were identified as ‘Sergeant Major’ Daniel Pochury ,son of Kholo Pochury of Akhwego Village under Meluri PS and ‘ Capt.’ Ikishe Sumi son of Khumtsa of Khumtsa Village. Police said that both the victims were shot in their head. Both the bodies were later handed over to relatives.

Joint Statement from Naga Peace Submit - Chiangmai, Thailand.
General (ret'd) V.S. Atem, Emissary to the Collective Leadership of NSCN, and Y. Wangtin Naga Deputy Kilonser, NSCN/GPRN jointly condemn excessive actions of cadres from both the NSCNs in attacking one another in the Dimapur area. Representatives of both NSCNs in Chiangmai, Thailand opined that such kind of escalation and violence is the main blockage.

Therefore, both representatives agreed that their cadres should go back to their respective camps and be confined there, and that any use of non-Naga armed groups against Nagas should be stopped, and cease harboring such groups.

Naga people are fighting for a single goal and therefore the feeling of oneness should be created amongst the Nagas through the spirit of forgiveness.

Signed at Chiang Mai, Thailand on 26 June 2008.
Sd/- Sd/-

General (ret'd V.S. Atem Y. Wangtin Naga
Emissary to the Collective Leadership Deputy Kilonser
NSCN NSCN/GPRN

NSCNs poised for major showdown By Staff Reporter | Dimapur25/06/2008
Even as the Chiangmai reconciliation meet was underway near Bangkok, conducted jointly by Baptist World Alliance and Quakers group to bring warring armed Naga factions to end clashes and killings, rival NSCN factions are poised for a major showdown in and around Vihokhu.
Estimates from various sources, indicate that the 'GPRN/NSCN' and NSCN(I-M) have each, massed more than 200 heavily armed cadres in and around Vihokhu village since Wednesday.
Assam Rifles and IRB columns were unable to enter the battle zone inside thick jungles, amid intermittent firing by both sides.
According to 'Capt' H. Sumi of the GPRN/NSCN, the firing started at around 8.30 p.m. Tuesday, after his men detected around seventy to eighty armed members of the rival NSCN(I-M) faction, uprooting defensive bamboo stilts planted at the perimeter of the camp near Konyak village, ostensibly, in preparation for an assault.
'Capt' Sumi said his side fired several rounds at the NSCN(I-M)spearheading the attack and halted their advance. 'Maj' S. Sema , also of the ' GPRN/NSCN' said the firing erupted twice on Wednesday morning- once at around 4 a.m. and again at 8 a.m. though no casualties were reported. He also said intermittent exchange of fire went on at a nearby fishery pond belonging to a former minister. He said the NSCN (I-M) sent reinforcement from Nihoto village side.
'Maj' S. Sema said some who had defected to the NSCN(I-M) has probably led the attackers who were attempting to cross Konyak village. He further claimed that his side proceeding from Xelhozhe, have positioned themselves behind the NSCN(I-M) group from Sietekhema 'A' whose advance was earlier halted near Konyak village.
It was also indicated that the NSCN(I-M)by Wednesday, had opened two other battle fronts- one from Nihoto village side and the other from Khehoi side. The 'GPRN/NSCN' sources said the rival was attempting to launch a three-pronged offensive on Vihokhu and Khehoi after receiving additional reinforcements from Seitikhema 'A' attacking Konyak village side; while other reinforcement from Hebron moving towards the camps at Khehoi and Vihokhu.
Sources in the NSCN(I-M) could not be contacted for information. Heavy firing erupted by 2:35 pm Wednesday with sounds of explosions that could be heard from Khehoi village side near the training camp of the GPRN/NSCN. Firing stop-ped at around 3. 05 pm and erupted after an hour's respite and continued till around 8.30 p.m..
Reports of casualties were reported from both side but there was no confirmation. Police reached Vihokhu village at around 8:30 am with one platoon of the IRB to instill a sense of security in the minds of the public. Later, reinforcement of another platoon of the IRB reached Vihokhu in the afternoon. Police officials including SDPO Nuiland, Khalo, OC East police station, Atu Zumvu and district administration officials including SDO (C), Kuhuboto and EAC Nihokhu also reached the spot.
Meanwile, Police and security forces in Dimapur were on full alert as there were apprehension that clashes could resume by early Thursday.
4 civilians harassed
Some activists of the NSCN (IM) who were heading towards Vihokhu this morning reportedly harassed four civilians at Seitheikema including a teacher. This was however confirmed afterwards by the Dimapur GB/DB Joint Forum who were also on their way to Vihokhu via Seitheikema to ascertain Wednesday's factional clash. Onen Jamir joint secretary of the joint forum said they physically verified the harassed victims. He said the victims included a teacher, two mias and one bihari.
Abducted duo safe
Meanwhile, the GB/DB joint forum also revealed that they visited Vihokhu camp on Tuesday to ascertain the conditions of the two woman activists of the NSCN (IM) who were abducted by the GPRN/NSCN on June 21 and declared them "safe". The joint forum members said they were accompanied by Naga Women Hoho president and vice president. The abducted duo were earlier identified as 'Sgt.' Shon Khiamnungan, daughter of Shingia of Noklak village, and 'Pte.' Shon Amongshe Lams Tikhir of Phakpur village.
CM, organisations condemn clashes By NPN | Dimapur27/06/2008 Dimapur, June 26 (NPN)Talking to newsmen on the sidelines of the Rajya Sabha election state chief minister, Neiphiu Rio condemned Thursday’s factional clash at Vihokhu and described the incident as “unfortunate”. He said ‘good sense’ should prevail among the Naga underground groups. Meanwhile, Rio said he got information that things were progressing well at the Chiangmai meeting in Thailand. (Correspondent)
Pusa flays DAN
Congress MLA, K. V Pusa has said that the factional clashes and fratricidal killings cannot be branded as a political problem as it would not bring any solution.
K. V Pusa in a statement said it was the bounden duty of the Nagaland government to sustain public peace and tranquility by preventing factional clashes and disturbances of any kind within the administrative boundaries of the state. He said the state government should not reduce themselves to a “mere and week appealing authority” but to act and enforce the law of the land and immediately restore public order without fear or prejudice before it spirals out of control.
NSF, NMA, NPMHR
Expressing pain over the recent rise in factional clashes in and around Vihokhu village, the Naga Students’ Federation (NSF), Naga Mothers’ Association (NMA) and Naga People’s Movement for Human Rights (NPMHR) have said the clashes has dampened the hope of the Naga people for a long-sought reconciliation and sustainable peace.
The three organizations in a joint press statement issued by NSF president, Imchatoba Imchen, NMA general secretary, Vivi Nyuthe and NPMHR convenor, Atoho Kiho said the latest factional fight at Vihokhu which took place while the second Naga reconciliation meet was in progress in Chiangmai has made a “mockery of the sincere efforts of the Naga people and well-wishers for permanent peace in our blood-soaked land”.
Pointing out that the Nagas have been questioning the sincerity of the GoI in resolving the Indo-Naga political conflict, the three organizations felt it was time for the Nagas to question the sincerity of own fellow Nagas in resolving the conflict.
The three bodies also resented the “unilateral” decision of the GoI” to replace the chairman of the CFMG stating that familiarity, trust and sincerity was needed among all the parties involved, if any positive development was to be achieved through ceasefire with the two NSCN factions. It strongly urged New Delhi to take immediate and appropriate measures to redress the situation.
Factional Violence Dampens Hope morungexpress
Dimapur June 25 (MExN): A virtual war has erupted between the NSCN (IM) and the “NSCN/GPRN” with the former reportedly launching an attack on the latter’s headquarters at Vihokhu village. The battle commenced on the night of June 24 at around 9:00pm as confirmed by locals who informed to have heard the gunshots start. The battle lasted till early morning today. The situation in the area is still very tense, with reports of more reinforcements of both the factions coming in. An “NSCN/GPRN” functionary said that ‘more firing’ might continue in the early morning tomorrow, since the NSCN (IM) cadres are still present in the area
Vihokhu Reels Under Siege
At around 2:30 pm today, a heavy gun battle erupted between the two warring factions near Vihokhu, the headquarters of the “NSCN/GPRN”. It is reported that NSCN (IM) cadres, who were camping in the nearby jungle and villages, attacked the “NSCN/GPRN” HQ in full strength, from three sides. Police personnel at Vihokhu village, quoting unconfirmed reports, said that the first check-gate leading to the ‘HQ’ was run over. However, an “NSCN/GPRN” functionary, attached with the Publicity Cell, denied it and said that the entire firing took place around two-to-three kilometers away from the ‘HQ.’
Also, it is reported that till late night NSCN (IM) cadres had taken up positions near a betel nut plantation adjoining below the ‘HQ’ to the left flank and had taken control of the farm building of an MLA, to the right. The number of casualties on either NSCN factions has not been confirmed. However, the “NSCN/GPRN” functionary disclosed that it suffered ‘three injuries,’ and inflicted ‘about ten casualties’ on their rivals.
Residents of the area, public and church leaders thronged the road leading to the “NSCN/GPRN” HQ and offered prayers that the fighting cease. The district administration, the police, Dimapur Municipal councilors, a number of GBs and DBs also reached the spot and assessed the situation.
An IRB commander said that the force would camp in Vihokhu tonight and make sure that the warring cadres do not come down to the civilian inhibited areas.
The chief minister’s secretariat in a press release issued by press secretary informed that the district administration and police reached the spot and carried out ‘confidence-building measures’ for civilians and the public of the area, immediately on receiving information about the firing.
The government machinery appeals to the undergrounds cadres to cease firing and return to their respective camps “but intermittent firing continued after regular intervals”, the release stated. Further, the release informed that the government has deployed IRB and Assam Rifles forces along with administrative officers to the entire affected area. Administrative and senior police officers have been assigned to camp in Vihokhu as a measure to reassure the area’s civilians.
Notwithstanding, reports have reached here that frightened families in the area have started vacating the area. A “NSCN/GPRN” functionary informed that the NSCN (IM) cadres are still in reinforcing their cadres. However, the functionary said, his “boys” are also ready to face any eventuality. The “NSCN/GPRN” functionary, however, strongly questioned the role of the state government and the security forces, and alleged that they are ‘aiding and assisting’ the NSCN (IM).
Meanwhile, two children, a small girl and her older cousin brother, from nearby Konyak village at around 11:30 am today were found by journalists of The Morung Express, and returned to their parents. The journalists of the daily were covering the report. The mother of the two children was seriously ill with malaria. The about 9-years old girl and his deaf and dumb brother were left behind when the entire village fled following the start of the fighting. The said older sibling was earlier taken in by armed cadres on suspicion. He was, however, released later on.
Govt condemns factional clash

Dimapur, June 25 (MExN): Nagaland Chief Minister and the state government today once again condemned the factional clashe that took place place in the Vihukhu areas since from the night of June 24 till today morning. The state government expressed displeasure that the factional battle is most unfortunate since this latest eruption of violence coincides with the peace initiatives that is taking place in Chiang Mai, Thailand, under the call of concerned civil societies and the church.
“The undergrounds should listen to the voice of the people, who have been crying out for peace and cessation of hostilities between the underground groups,” stated a press release received here from the Chief Minister’s Secretariat, issued by Abu Metha, press secretary to Chief Minister. Asking the underground groups to respect the feelings and sentiments of the strife-torn and sufefring people, the state government appealed the underground groups to work towards peace and understanding and adhere to the ceasefire ground rules. “A killing between the Naga families is completely unjustified and will only create more division and hatred,” the release stated.
Press Release 26th June'08

VIHOKHU CAMP OPERATION

The valor of the Naga Army was again proved against the reactionaries forces of Azheto-Mulatonou-Kitovi group in the battle to evict and destroy the illegal Vihokhu camp. A seeming show of resistance could not last long and bunker after bunker were overrun till the Naga army penetrate right in the centre of the camp forcing the demoralized reactionary forces to flee in the panic. The few who were left to defend could not face the on slaughter and seven of them were killed in the camp and adjoining areas. Many more were injured as confirmed by the villagers. Seven arms were captured.
As part of the operation to dismantle any structure of the Camp, around 60 vehicles were burnt down. Every standing houses or camps were destroyed. The Naga Army suffered four minor injuries.
The illegal camp in the name of an illegal organization under the name style as NSCN/GPRN was ultimately driven to meet its doom when the government of India went back on its words to act, forcing the Naga Army to handle the matter in the manner it deem fit.
Any forces how high it claimed to be but devoid of national principle, cannot go on playing on the national sentiment. And the people cannot be taken for a ride on such sensitive issue by resorting to rhetoric war.

Issued by: MIP/GPRN.
Press Release
26th June'08

Sgt. Maj. Venda Shan s/o Momo Shan of Mitchiina Town of Pangami Region (Eastern Nagaland) died in a counter retaliatory attack last night at around 10 pm, June 25th when the reactionary force of Azheto–Mulatuno–Kitovi group made a futile attempt on the outpost of Naga Army at Tsetungse (Sangtam) Village under Dhansiri Sub- division Dimapur. For the act of bravery and sacrifice the Naga Army and NSCN pay homage to late Sgt Maj, Venda. The NSCN also express sympathy to the bereaved family members and pray that the almighty God bless and give strength to them to face this sorrow and tragedy. Late Sgt,Maj was attached to the Defense Command of the GHQ. He joined the National Service on 5th march 1998. A national condolence service was conducted at GHQ Naga Army.

Issued by: MIP/GPRN.

TO REVERSE THE REVISITED CURSE The Rev. Seksim Kasar

We were told that a person who is repeatedly attacked by the same disease has a high chance of being succumbed to the disease. A disease that killed a person can revisit his or her children even after a gap of generation or more. They called it Hereditary. A hereditary disease takes its residence in the blood of the family.

Spiritually speaking, sickness is "CURSE" so also aging and death." They come from sin. Adam and Eve, the first human beings who did not experience birth were supposed to live eternally. But they were cursed by God because of the sin they committed in the garden. They had to return to dust.

When we say "sickness," it is to anything that causes harm or lost or death. Certainly, the sin of Adam passed on to humankind of all generations. We were not exception to it. We do not know what kind of sicknesses our ancestors inherited then. But when I retrospect our unwritten history, I suspected that, bitterness, jealousy, hatred, anger, vengeance, greed, unforgiving and unrepentant could be some of the sicknesses our fore-fathers had contracted. We do not know how and when our ancestors started their migration and settled themselves in this mountainous country. I suppose, when they settled themselves and established their homes, they were with such spiritual sicknesses altogether.

The practice of head chopping was one of the curses passed down to their posterities. It was practiced within Naga families. I am almost sure that if an excavation is conducted at your village courtyard, and forensic test applied on the heads they had chopped off, it would be none other's heads than their own next of kin who lived just next to their village.

This practice of head hunting must have its beginning with disapproval from the mass. But we don't know how it was made acceptable, and later incorporated into their culture. It must have been associated with a peculiar trait that killed a brother and in an attempt to justify his killing surreptitiously came up with an idea of the entitlement of a Hero for such ghastly sin of killing. He must also have instigated some men to follow his suit, hence the title of Hero was accorded to. In such case, inevitably, speaking lies, jealousy, hatred, anger, bitterness, vengeance, etc had to be associated with them. Such culture became the main conduit to pass on spiritual sicknesses down to their posterities. The old saying comes true as quoted in Jer 31:29, 'The fathers have eaten sour grapes, and the children's teeth are set on edge.' It is a simple description of spiritual sicknesses being revisited to their children. When sin is ripe, it produces destruction and death. (cf James 1:15).

As we closely observe the present unwarranted situation of the Nagas, could we guess that we are being revisited by the age-old sicknesses of our fathers? Fighting and killing, raising accusing fingers, writing false and fabricated stories against one another are all modern form of head hunting. We have made sin multiply in our land. We have been fooled by the smart underworld guy. Like the bats are blinded by daylight, our spiritual eye and conscience have been blinded by his devises of speaking lie, jealousy, hatred, anger, vengeance, bitterness, love of money, vested interest, etc. Naturally, blind people have to get lost their way to freedom that leads to peace and prosperity.

In such circumstance, diligent and tearful prayers WITHOUT REPENTANCE will take us to nowhere. Tears and waters cannot wash our sins away. Silver and gold are of no use. A human doctor can't do anything to spiritual sickness. All human efforts are futile. Oh what a miserable creature are we!

Futility, the end point of human capability is the starting point of God's redeeming work. The Cross of Jesus Christ has to come in at this point. When we come to this cross in true repentance, bringing all our infirmities and laying them down at his feet, the message of cross become operative, and Salvation is assured to them who believed.

Therefore, let us allow God to come in to our rescue from this deadly sickness of sin. Let us go to Him repenting from holding prejudices, hatred, anger, jealousy, vengeance, bitterness and all other vain ambitions. Let us cast all our anxiety because he cares for us (cf 1Peter 5"7). Otherwise, we will be overtaken by our own sins. Listen to what the LORD GOD Almighty had said in yore days.

'The LORD is slow to anger, abounding in love and forgiving sin and rebellion. Yet he does not leave the guilty unpunished; he punishes the children for the sin of the fathers to the third and fourth generation.' Num 14:18-19 (NIV)

Therefore, with contrition, let us earnestly pray God to forgive us our sins as well as our fore-fathers'. Let Him not visit us with divine wrath, but with grace and rains of blessings for all seasons. Let us have hope in the promises of God recorded in the Holy Bible.

Gogoi hails ceasefire By A Staff Reporter Assam Tribune
GUWAHATI, June 25 – Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi today welcomed the decision of the leaders of A and C companies of the 28 battalion of the ULFA to declare a unilateral cease-fire and appealed to all the other members of the outfit as well as to the other insurgent groups to give up the path of violence and come forward for talks with the Government within the framework of the Constitution of India. In a statement released to the media, the Chief Minister pointed out that the 28 battalion was one of the important units of the ULFA and its decision to announce a ceasefire to express desire for talks is a step in the right direction, which would help in ushering in peace and prosperity. “I am happy that more and more ULFA cadres and members of other insurgent outfits are realising the fact that armed struggle has retarded the growth of Assam,” he added.

Gogoi said that armed struggle would not only make the state economically backward and create unemployment but would also make the problems more complicated. “I am happy that more and more cadres of the militant outfits have started realising the fact,” he said. He said that the step taken by the 28 battalion of the ULFA to express desire for peace talks with the Government of India is in the interest of the country, its people and for the future generations.

Reiterating his appeal to all militants to come for talks, the Chief Minister assured that the Government would make all efforts to bring back the militants to the mainstream and provide them all facilities so that they can lead a normal life with honour and dignity and contribute to the society in a meaningful manner.

Later talking to mediapersons, Gogoi said that the Government is yet to receive any formal letter from the leaders of the 28 battalion of the ULFA and came to know about the ceasefire offer through media statement. He said that the leaders of the ULFA would be sidelined and pointed out, “what can the leaders do if they do not have any follower.”

When asked whether talks would be possible without participation of the top leaders of the ULFA, he cited the example of Nagaland and said that talks were held when the legendary Talks can be held without Ulfa chief`s participation: Gogoi
Guwahati, June 26: With the Ulfa virtually splitting, Assam Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi on Thursday said talks with the group was now possible without the participation of its military head Paresh Barua if other leaders took part in the parleys.

"When the majority of a group are against the decision of its chief, it is considered as revolt and the present situation in the Ulfa is no different from that," Gogoi told reporters here.

He welcomed the recent decision of Ulfa's elite strike force 28 battalion's Alpha (A) and Charlie (C) companies to split and declare unilateral ceasefire and come forward for talks with the government.

The 28 battalion is one of the important forces of Ulfa and the decision of its 'A' and 'C' companies was definitely a step in the right direction, Gogoi said.

Expressing his happiness that Ulfa and other insurgent groups are now realising the futility of their armed struggle which has retarded the growth of Assam, Gogoi appealed to all ultras to give up violence and come forward for talks within the framework of the constitution.

Asked if peace talks can be successful with only a section of the group involved, he said "this was followed in Nagaland. When A Z Phizo (who fought for Nagaland's independence) was against peace talks with the Centre, other leaders of the group came forward without the consent of their leader.

"The government will make efforts and provide every facility to bring them to the mainstream so that they can serve the society in a meaningful manner," Gogoi said.
leader Phizo was outside the country.

Talks can be held without Ulfa chief`s participation: Gogoi Zee News

Guwahati, June 26: With the Ulfa virtually splitting, Assam Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi on Thursday said talks with the group was now possible without the participation of its military head Paresh Barua if other leaders took part in the parleys.

"When the majority of a group are against the decision of its chief, it is considered as revolt and the present situation in the Ulfa is no different from that," Gogoi told reporters here.

He welcomed the recent decision of Ulfa's elite strike force 28 battalion's Alpha (A) and Charlie (C) companies to split and declare unilateral ceasefire and come forward for talks with the government.

The 28 battalion is one of the important forces of Ulfa and the decision of its 'A' and 'C' companies was definitely a step in the right direction, Gogoi said.

Expressing his happiness that Ulfa and other insurgent groups are now realising the futility of their armed struggle which has retarded the growth of Assam, Gogoi appealed to all ultras to give up violence and come forward for talks within the framework of the constitution.

Asked if peace talks can be successful with only a section of the group involved, he said "this was followed in Nagaland. When A Z Phizo (who fought for Nagaland's independence) was against peace talks with the Centre, other leaders of the group came forward without the consent of their leader.

"The government will make efforts and provide every facility to bring them to the mainstream so that they can serve the society in a meaningful manner," Gogoi said.


Frans on 06.26.08 @ 11:34 PM CST [link]


Wednesday, June 25th

Flush out op in Dimapur Nagarealm.com



Flush out op in Dimapur Nagarealm.com

DIMAPUR, JUN24 [NPN] : Dimapur district administration alongwith Police comprising of SP, Addl SP, SDO (C), EACs, SDPO, OC Diphupar, IRB and village authorities Tuesday conducted a joint flush out operation of armed cadres at Sovima, Diphupar B, Chekiye and Ikishe villages from 6: 30 am till 9:30 am.

Informing this, Dimapur SDO (C) Sadar, Hotolu in a press statement said it found that the "armed cadres have largely vacated the civilian populated areas around there". It said reports also showed that movement of armed cadres around these areas have become "minimal" during the recent weeks. Flush out operation in certain areas would be carried out shortly, the release added.

House raided Meanwhile, Police said some15 activists of the NSCN (IM) raided the house of one Mrs. Losheli Swu in Ghokhuvi village today at around 6 am. Referring to the statement of the villagers, SDPO Nuiland, Khalo said the activists took away some camouflages, electricity and telephone bills, bank pass books etc. It was learnt that the NSCN (IM) members also photographed two vehicles belonging to Losheli and noted down the numbers. Police said the house belonged to a suspected deputy kilonser of the GPRN/NSCN. Ghokhuvi village Head GB, K.Viheto Swu and Akaho Awomi chairman also confirmed the raid.

32 militants surrender in Assam Times of India
MARIANI (ASSAM): As many as 32 militants belonging to various outfits like ULFA, NSCN-IM and NSCN-K bade surrendered before the army in upper Assam's Mariani on Tuesday.

Of the 32 militants who have surrendered, 26 belonged to United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA). They included two women, five sergeant majors and as many sergeants. Of the rest, four belonged to National Socialist Council of Nagalim-Isak-Muivah (NSCN-IM) and two from NSCN-K (Khaplang).

The militants surrendered before Brigadier M J Mathew, commander of the Dah Artilerry Brigade, during a function at the army cantonment here. They gave up two AK-47 rifles, 13 pistols, eight 12-bore rifles, four grenades, two revolvers and a carbine.

Among the ULFA extremists are the outfit's senior leaders Numal Chetia and his wife Bonty Chetia, both of whom were trained in Bhutan.

The other woman to surrender has been identified as 28 battalion cultural secretary Ritumani Hazarika. She was considered to be a close associate of the battalion's arrested commander Prabal Neog. The militants talked to the media. When asked whether the ULFA or the 28 battalion would declare ceasefire, they said it was not possible under the present situation. "We have not received any such instruction from our top leaders," they said. Brigadier Mathew said the militants will be sent to the army's rehabilitation camp at Dinjan in Dibrugarh for technical training. He said they could apply for the army recruitment tests if they fulfilled the required criteria.
Four NSCN (IM) cadres apprehended morungexpress
Dimapur, June 24 (MExN): The 42 Assam Rifles personnel, acting on specific information ‘from own sources’, apprehended four NSCN (IM) cadres and seized arms and ammunition at around 11:15 am near Piphema road today. The cadres, who were traveling in a Gypsy bearing Registration Number NL-07-6275, were way laid and intercepted by the AR personnel at a MVCP erected at Piphema, informed PRO IGAR (North) Pallab Choudhury in a press release.
The AR personnel seized an AK-47 rifle, two 9mm Pistols, one 7.62mm Pistol, one 12 Bore rifle, one Chinese grenade and assorted ammunition along with magazines. Besides, a large quantity of explosives was also recovered which included 200 gelatin sticks and 400 detonators safety fuse and radio sets, the release informed.
The release disclosed that during on spot interrogation, it was revealed that the vehicle was heading towards Ukhrul from Dimapur. However, on producing valid Identity Card, two of the NSCN (IM) cadres were released. But, the captured weapons and the other two NSCN (IM) cadres were handed over to Medziphema Police station, it stated.
The release further disclosed that all the units of AR under HQ IGAR (N) are maintaining a state of high alert in and round the clock vigil in order to provide environmental security within the state. Patrolling, MVCP, frisking of suspected personnel and vehicles is being done day and night to prevent movement of armed cadres outside designated camps, it stated. It informed that to ensure peace in the society, stringent measures are being adopted against erring factions violating the laid down cease fire ground rules.

AR apprehend 4 NSCN (I-M) activists By (NPN) | Nagaland Post
Dimapur Troops of 42 Assam Rifles apprehended four NSCN (I-M) activists at Piphema road while they were traveling in a Gypsy (NL-07 - 6275) on June 19 around 11.15 a.m. PRO IGAR (North) Pallab Choudhury in a press release said the AR troops recovered one AK-47 rifle, two 9mm pistols, one 7.62mm pistol, one 12 Bore rifle, one Chinese grenade, assorted ammunition, explosives and radio sets from the NSCN (I-M) men. On spot interrogation revealed that the vehicle was heading towards Ukhrul from Dimapur, the release said. On producing valid identity cards, two of NSCN (I-M) members were released, while the other two along with captured weapons were handed over to Medziphema Police station.
Verbal duel continues, UNLF raises posers to NSCN-IM Staff Reporter Sangai Express
IMPHAL, Jun 24: While sustaining the expose agai-nst one another, the UNLF countered that the NSCN-IM's contention of the UN authorities 'rebuking' the former group's chairman at a Geneva session of the world body.
A statement issued by the senior publicity officer of the proscribed UNLF Ksh Yoiheiba conveyed that unlike the NSCN-IM, it will not stoop down to belittle leaders of the Naga rebel group.
Yoiheiba clarified that UN authorities in geneva instead of rebuking 'our chairman' as alleged by the NSCN (IM) facilitated him (Sanayaima) in taking the floors of the working group on Indigenous Populations and the UN Sub Commission on Human Rights for two consecutive years.
Reacting to the recent contention of the NSCN (IM), the senior publicity officer pointed out that 'inherent contradiction betw- een the policy and goal, the wide gap between theory and practice, the wrong priorities provoking opposi- tion all around instead of fighting the common enemy together, and the arro- gant refusal to recognise the basic unity of the region by the NSCN (IM), the self-appointed ‘torch bearer of the Naga struggle, stand fully exposed from their (NSCN (IM) recent statements.
Observing that the no-result 10 year old peace talk with the Government of India testify that the NSCN (IM) is devoid of consistent policy to lead the Naga people to its goal, the UNLF insisted that such basic issues are having direct bear- ing on the Naga struggle.
“No one in their right senses will even think of fighting a common enemy without a common purpose or goal. Because doing so, though punctuated by insincere rhetoric of unity as the NSCN (IM) has been doing for a long time, is sheer political opportunism,” the UNLF maintained while expressing its grave concern about the future of Naga struggle itself becoming the victim of NSCN-IM’s wrong political line, wrong policies and wrong priorities. Reminding that there is no room for condoning individual or groups involved in crime against humanity, Yoiheiba posed was the ethnic cleansing policy of NSCN (IM) against the Kukis a priority to resolve the Indo-Naga political problem ?
Asserting that such genocide carried out by the NSCN (IM) is certainly not a policy of fraternal co-existence, the UNLF statement further maintained that the Naga rebel group making a U-turn and using some Kuki armed groups against the UNLF is a glaring example of manipulative politics.
Was dumping the ‘Self Defence United Front of South Himalayan Region’ for the purpose of peace-talk with India and then pushing all the partners into peace-talks’ with India a policy of fraternal co-existence or abusing partners as bargaining factors, questioned the UNLF statement.
It further enquired ‘was it in the exclusive interest of the goal set for the Nagas by the NSCN (IM) or was it an expression of gratitude to the Government of India for ‘recognising the unique history of Nagas and suggested that these are basic questions to be pondered by ‘our’ Naga brothers in particular and the entire peoples of the region in general.
The NSCN (IM) is now disintegrating and the illusions with which it tried to pull the Naga people along its line has evaporated, primarily because of its ethno-exclusive ideology, opined the UNLF adding ‘though a necessity at one stage of the Naga struggle, it has now outlived its historical purpose and its transformation into an inclusive revolutionary stru- ggle has become a historical necessity of the time’.
Nevertheless, the UNLF expressed hope that the Naga people will once again display their traditional wisdom and judgment in breaking away from the illusions of the NSCN (IM) and bring back the Naga struggle on the right track in the spirit of fraternal co-existence among all the peoples of the region.
Naga lawyers unite against ‘Profiling’ morungexpress
New Delhi, June 24 (Agencies): The Naga Lawyers’ Guild, Delhi, has served a legal notice to the management of a lounge bar in GK-1 for allegedly refusing entry to a Naga woman photographer because she did not have the “right profile”. The notice has categorised this incident as a “willful and deliberate discrimination on the basis of caste, sex, creed and region”. The notice also says the management of the bar — Urban Pind — asked the woman to reveal her nationality. “When told she was an Indian from the North-East, she was bluntly refused entry,” the notice reads.
Bar owner Kashif Farooq, however, said he was yet to receive any legal notice. He denied the charges against the management saying, “Profiling is based on dress and behaviour and not region”. He said on Thursdays — the incident took place last Thursday — are ‘expat nights’, evenings for foreigners working in India. Farooq said, “Over 200 people were turned away because of this last week.” He added: “We have six employees from the North-East.”
The photographer was to meet two friends — a South Indian publisher and a German employee of a development bank — at Urban Pind. “I was stopped at the gate because I did not have a good profile,” she said. Her advocate, K Enatoli Sema of the Naga Lawyers’ Guild, said the manager, Tahil, turned her away after being “told that she was from the North-East”. The photographer added she was stopped at the gate, while others — not all foreigners — were let in.
The photographer also said she was dressed sensibly in trousers, a top and scarf. She added, “It was deeply embarrassing, since the place was crowded. Finally, my publisher friend called up another friend who happened to know the owner and I was allowed in. But by then, I had been humiliated enough and decided to leave.”
The legal notice reads: “She was told by the manager that it was ‘policy’ not to allow entry to people who weren’t of the ‘right profile’. Asked why other women, including Oriental women of other nationalities, were being allowed entry... the manager said... it was the ‘policy’ laid down by the general manager.” Sema alleges there has been another instance of a Naga man being denied entry to the same lounge bar.
The photographer, who has lived in Delhi for 10 years, said: “When such discrimination happens, and it happens very often, we are forced to step back from the mainstream.” Stephen Yanthan, president of the Naga Lawyers’ Guild, has said they will take legal steps unless the lounge bar apologises.

‘Such discrimination cannot be tolerated’ Morung Express News
Dimapur The lawyer representing the discriminated Naga photographer, Advocate Enatoli today asserted that such kind of blatant discrimination against innocent persons cannot be tolerated since everyone is entitled to basic Human Rights and dignity. Besides, discrimination infringes on the Fundamental Rights of a human being to live with dignity as enshrined in the Indian Constitution.
Speaking with The Morung Express from Delhi this evening, Advocate Enatoli said that the Naga Lawyers Guild has specified a one-week time to the lounge bar to tender an unconditional apology and publish it in the Media. It must also declare that the lounge will not have such a ‘policy’ she said.
However, Enatoli disclosed that the management of the bar have told journalists in Delhi that it will not tender an apology since nothing ‘wrong’ was committed. Enatoli said if the bar refuses to tender an apology then the matter will be fought in the court and even take up the matter with the National human Rights Commission and the National Minorities Commission.
Enatoli also disclosed that the national news channel, NDTV is doing a story on the matter which will be telecast on Wednesday on its regular feature, ‘Verdict’ in which the opinions of some concerned Naga people in Delhi are to be featured.
The Naga Lawyers Guild is a group formed by a group of advocates with the objective of representing the people of northeast and the Nagas in particular and also the public during times of need, Enatoli informed.
An editor of a publishing house, who is a south Indian lady was with the victim on that night. Requesting not to be named, she categorically termed the whole incident as “the worst kind of discrimination” and said to have been devastated that such an incident would happen in a nation that claims to be the world’s largest democracy.
Confessing that she has a lot of friend from the northeast region, the Editor said that she was angry Thursday night when her friend was not allowed into the lounge bar because she did not have the “right profile”. The Editor lamented that when the northeast is being tried to be integrated into the country, such kind of incident would alienate them more.
Advocate Enatoli Sema, representing the victim, disclosed that the Editor was the one who took a lot of initiative in motivating Naga Lawyers Guild to take up the matter, and at the same time acknowledged the role played by the Editor of the publishing house in rendering support to the people of northeast in the capital.
It may be noted, that discrimination of people from remote northeaster region in mainland India, especially Delhi has been a regular feature for the past many years.
Naga Council on Prohibition Savi Liegise Morungexpress
While appreciating the views of all concerned on the issue of Prohibition for which there Has been a renewed debate whether or not to lift or partially modify the Act, it is our bounden public obligation to express few thoughts in public interest with due apology to opinions that may differ.
19 years after the Act was in force, the debate still prevails. This is so and will continue to be so as long as two sides, for and against Prohibition exists. Prohibition was invoked because the Church felt it was not good for the society of that time. All agreed and it was so for 19 years since 1989. I t is seen that it is still not good for the society today and hence the NBCC’s stand against lifting or modifying the Act. Opinion are diverse but all agree that liquor is not good for the general mass of the society composed of many individuals. Elaboration is redundant because public is aware of the ill-effects of drinking. Just take the fresh example of the tragic accident at the Secretariat yesterday, 23rd june where the accident is reportedly attributed to DUI/alcohol. The arguments and rationalizing from both pro and anti Prohibitionists will be endless and so perhaps public may be spared of the lengthy academics on the issue for once and we may, in keeping with the NBCC Peace Director Rev Kari Longchar’s, statement (Morung, 22/6/08), dwell more on “peace, unity, justice, good governance….”etc.In our opinion, as a public organization devoted to promoting well being of both individual as well as organizations, if an issue at hand not suitable, we will say no with due apology to other opinions. Let us choose what is generally accepted as proper and suitable to the society although sometimes some points may be very tempting. The Government of the day after due assessment of the pulse of the people should apply its wisdom and necessary step as deemed democratically correct without fear or fovour. One does not forget the fact that enormous financial implications are involved while taking about Prohibition in terms of revenue generation. However, having survived anyhow for 19 years, perhaps recourse to more publicly accepted venture will substitute the perceived loss, what with an array of technocrats and experts available with the State who are conversant with opportunities and access to global economy today.
We believe the Church is not imposing its authority against the interest of the State. The question of the Church’s involvement will continue to be a factor because we are predominantly Christians. We must be grateful to the Church for the unseen, unsung, unpublicized efforts undertaken by it since civilization first came to us. In fact, what we claim we are today is because of the dawn of Christianity (read the Church). The Church is often viewed as native and insensitive to secular exigencies. They are really not at fault because the clergy is called to devote full time, intellect, energy and resources to take care of the spiritual aspect of the human being. They are not tuned to understand the intricacies involved in statecraft. It is the public leader and Govt. personnel who perhaps care of the spiritual aspects of the human being. They are not tuned to understand the intricacies involved in statecraft. It is the public leader and Govt personnel who perhaps today need to be more sensitive to need of the Spirit of God in tackling mundane issues that happen every day in out society including the abuse of wine and liquor.
To drink or not to drink is the individual’s prerogative. Imposing our will against the Church may not the best option. One thing comes to mind. Perhaps SC Jamir who penned the Prohibition Act as Chief Minister 19 years ago, was blessed to survive so much assassination attacks because of having fulfilled one primary desire of the Church (read God) during his time in power inspite of many other sins attributed to him.
After all, did Isaiah not say, “and the Government shall be upon His shoulder…”

Savi Liegise, President K.Kumkiu Yimchungrü Jt.Secretary

NSF against decision on NITs quota : NSF stir enters 4th day Nagarealm.com
DIMAPUR, JUN24 [NPN] : NSF in a press release issued by its education secretary Ahito Achumi said it was also imperative of the part of Nagaland Government to pursue and request the MHRD to review the decision and to continue with the previous norms and standard relating to admission in NITs.

According to an MHRD letter dated June 13, 2008, fifty percent of seats in an NIT shall be filled by the eligible candidates who have passed +2 examination from the state in which the NIT is situated, while admission for the rest fifty percent seats would be on all India basis. For example, in NIT Agartala, fifty percent of the seats would be filled up by eligible candidates who have passed +2 examinations from Tripura, NSF said.

And for the second category, candidates would be admitted from amongst the top rank holders of the All India Engineering Entrance Examination (AIEEE). It may be mentioned till 2007, the mode of admission into NITs was based on all India ranking and state ranking (state quota), or fifty percent seats were filled up through joint entrance examination (JEE) of the particular state having NIT and the rest from ranking (state quota) through AIEEE. In the earlier mode of admission, students from each state of India were getting the opportunity of being admitted to NITs for different engineering courses.

NSF stir enters 4th day Naga Students 'Federation (NSF) picketing of the Nagaland Public Service Commission (NPSC) office entered the fourth day, with no signs so far of the Federation calling off its agitation. A team of NSF led by its president Imchatoba Imchen met the State governor at Raj Bhavan Tuesday evening.

"We sought an appointment with the governor and met him and appraised the stand of NSF on the NPSC issue," Imchen said and added "we have earlier submitted a memorandum to him (Governor) on the same issue." On Tuesday, NSF volunteers drawn from Ao Students' Union (AKM), Lotha Students' Union (LSU), ANCSU and Combined Technical Association Nagaland (CTAN), picketed the NPSC office.

Meanwhile, NSF president has called an emergency presidential council meeting on June 26 at 11 a.m at NSF conference hall, Naga club Building. All the federating unit presidents, subordinate bodies president, tribunal and senior members of NSF have been requested to attend the meeting positively. Naga Students' Federation (NSF) has expressed disappointment with the new directive of the Union Ministry of Human Resources Development (MHRD) for allotment of seats in the National Institutes of Technology (NITs), and said the decision would affect the Northeastern states, in particular Nagaland, as dominating states would have the upper hand in the NITs.

ULFA's strike unit announces ceasefire Nagaland Page


GUWAHATI, JUNE 24: The most potent strike unit of the separatist United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) Tuesday announced a unilateral ceasefire, prompting Assam authorities to say more rebel units might want to put violence on hold. "The 'A' and 'C' companies of the ULFA's 28th battalion have decided for a unilateral ceasefire with effect from Tuesday to facilitate peace talks with the government," Jiten Dutta, a senior ULFA commander, told a local TV channel by telephone.
On the surface, this looks like a split in the ULFA, fighting for a 'sovereign, socialist Assam' since its inception in 1979, but leaders who have called for the truce say that is not so.
"The ULFA is not split and we shall disclose everything as to why we decided to declare the unilateral ceasefire," Dutta said.
The 28th battalion of the ULFA, also called the 'Kashmir camp', has its headquarters in Myanmar and was closely aligned with the Khaplang faction of the National Socialist Council of Nagaland (NSCN-K).
The truce announcement means that only the 'B' or the Bravo company of the ULFA's 28th battalion is outside the purview of the truce.
"Since most of the top leaders and cadres of the 'B' company are at bases abroad, they are not in a position to declare the truce," the ULFA leader said.
It is not clear whether the ceasefire decision has the approval of the ULFA central leadership.
Last week, in the wake of media speculations about the impending truce between the government and the 28th battalion, ULFA chairman Arabinda Rajkhowa said there was no such possibility.
"There has been an attempt to spread such news to create confusion among the rank and file of our group," Rajkhowa said in a statement.
Indications about such a move by the 28th battalion surfaced when the Assam government Saturday facilitated the release on bail of detained commander of the ULFA's 28th battalion, Mrinal Hazarika. The authorities apparently did not oppose Hazarika's bail plea.
Within a day of his release, Hazarika telephoned journalists to say he was back with his colleagues at the 28th battalion's 'C' company.
The 'A' company of the ULFA unit has been active in the eastern Tinsukia and Dibrugarh districts, besides in adjoining Arunachal Pradesh, while the 'C' company was active in Sivasagar and Golaghat districts.
"This is the beginning. More ULFA units are likely to put violence on hold for possible peace negotiations," a police official said, requesting anonymity. (Agencies)
North-east fast losing forest cover Sentinel
NEW DELHI, June 24: India’s North-east, considered to be one of the richest biodiversity hot spots in the country, is fast losing its forest cover, according to data released by Aaranyak, an Asom-based NGO.
The data shows that the northeastern states of India have lost almost 20 per cent of their forest cover in the past two decades.
Bibhab Kumar Talukdar, secretary general of Aaranyak that works for biodiversity conservation said that their latest findings on the forest cover of the North-east, clearly show that 64 per cent of the total geographical area of the Northeast (255,000 sq km) is currently under forest cover. Two decades earlier, it was 84 per cent.
“The rate of loss of forest cover is quite fast and the situation is deteriorating with each passing day. If precautionary measures are not taken immediately, the region would soon lose its valuable flora and fauna biodiversity,” said Talukdar.
Soumyadeep Datta, director of Nature’s Beckon, another Asom-based NGO working on environment and wildlife protection of the region, expressed concern over the alarming loss of forest cover across the North-east.
“If the situation is not controlled now, it might worsen in the coming days. The North-east cannot afford to lose its forest cover, its most valued asset,” said Datta.
The seven States of the North-east - Asom, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Tripura and Nagaland - comprise about eight percent of the total geographical area of the country.
“But the entire northeast consists of 25 per cent of the country’s forest cover, making it one of the richest biodiversity zones of the country. Thus we have to make a concerted effort to save it,” said an official of the Arunachal Pradesh Government’s department of environment and forest.
The report of Aaranyak states that the large scale loss of forest cover in the North-east in recent times is due to de-forestation caused by human encroachment on forestland.
“The entire region is highly populated. The burden of population is causing a lot of damage to the forest cover,” said Talukdar. The Northeast accounts for 3.7 per cent of the country’s population of 1,028,737,436, as per the 2001 census.
“Moreover, almost half of the population of the region still depends on forestland to earn their livelihood,” he added.
The report warns that if the forestland continues to disappear at the present rate, soon the region will witness massive floods, large-scale soil erosion, loss of agricultural land, extinction of animal and plants species and perhaps a drought-like situation. “The North-east is the land of myriad range of flora and fauna. We have to save the forestland to save them. We plan to form a united forum consisting of forest departments of all the states and various NGOs working in the field of environment,” said Talukdar. (Agencies)
60 UGs lay down arms in Assam Sangai Express
Guwahati, Jun 24 : As many as 60 militants, including two Bhutan-trained cadres among 54 from ULFA, surrendered before the army today across Assam and laid down arms.
In upper Assam's Maria-ni, 32 insurgents -26 from ULFA, four from NSCN-IM and two from NSCN-K-surrendered at a function in the army cantonment.
The ULFA group had two women, fivå self-styled sesgeant majors and as many 'sergeants' while the rest were 'privates'.
They deposited two AK-47 rifles, 13 pistols, eight 12-bore rifles, four grenades, two revolvers and a carbine.
The prominent ULFA cadres who surrendered included the Bhutan- trained husband-wife duo of 'sergeant major' Numal Chetia and Bonty Chetia, Ritumeni Hazarika - 'cultural secretary' of the group's strike force '28 battalion' - and a close associate of the battalion's arrested commander Prabal Neog. In another army function at Tamulpur in lower Assam, 26 ULFA militants -- 23 from its 709 battalion and three from 27 battalion - surrendered. In two other small pro-grammes at Diphu and Charidoar, two ULFA militants surrendered before the army and laid down some revolvers and several rounds of live ammunition. PTI


Frans on 06.25.08 @ 03:37 PM CST [link]


Tuesday, June 24th

Reconciliations in the Nagas Nagaland Page



Reconciliations in the Nagas Nagaland Page

Nagas are very fond of the word "RECONCILIATION" and many seem to vaguely take it as if it is the solution to the vexed Indo-Naga political problem. Some political problems are so deep it takes hundreds of years to solve and the Indo-Naga political tango could be one of them. It may take hundreds of years to reach a solution; a solution to the problem will emerge only when the overwhelming majority of Nagas become much more civilized morally, ethically and educationally than we are today. Economy is not a determining factor for it is Peace, Freedom, Liberty, Industriousness and Enlightenment that determine the economy of a Society.
Most importantly however, the Naga movement could become a world accepted political potent force only when it functions with complete transparency of democratic principles and India becomes a much more civilized Democracy than it is largest democracy in the World today only in Elections alone. The "Naga problem" would reach solution only when Leaders have the caliber of Nelson Mandela or of the Noble Peace prize winning Leader of East Timor Island and not Gun toting, Pistol-whipping dictators with Marxist or Tribal thinkings.
Do not expect from Chingmai or from Bangkok a Packet next week with a brand new solution for the complex Naga political issue. The Bible says: Do not believe the Court Prophets who do not have the Word but prophesy. They say: "...the law of the LORD is with us. From the least to the greatest, from Prophet to Priest, everyone deals falsely. They have treated the wound of my people carelessly, saying: "Peace, Peace" when there is no Peace" [Jer.8:10].
I. RECONCIIATION:
On the question of reconciliation, let us be down to earth realist: Firstly, What is it there to be "Reconciled" in the Nagas? By "reconciliation" do we mean the NSCN should become NNC? No way, if one political Organization can turn into another political Party, then one may as well expect the BJP and the Congress in India today to merge into one great majestic National Party; or the Democrats in the USA reconcile with the Republicans and run the next Government of America together! No way.
And who in this wide world, other than the great Naga Christian zealotry, would say the NNC should become the NSCN, or the NSCN [IM] become NSCN [K] or the various shades of NNC to become the initial NNC? A politician may migrate from one Party to another in search of greener pastures but a political Party cannot turn into another political Party. Parties can together form a coalition Government like the DAN in Nagaland or the UPA in India, but as of today there is no such a Unified TERRITORY the Naga National Organizations could jointly form a Government.
The simple naked truth of why there can be no reconciliation is that there can be no two different Governments collecting Tax in a "one and the same Territory", and Nagaland cannot be divided into the Territories of the various Camps of the Naga National Organizations for the purpose of collection of their "Tax". Therefore reconciliation is not possible under the conditions at hand and the whole issue of fratricidal killing hinges on this small point and not on any other immense Promethium issues.
II. FORGIVE AND FORGET: The second point on the Issue is: "Forgive and Forget. Busy Bodies and Civil Societies in Nagaland in their pastimes manufactured a lofty ethereal phrase called "FORGIVE & FORGET". What an apt phrase, -a beautiful one at that; what a nice slogan; forgive one must, but in Politics can one? When God forgives, He also forgets all pasts but in Politics, can one really forget or for that matter should one forget? Should the World forget the holocaust on the Jews in Hitler's time? Should mankind forget the Communist Genocide in Cambodia? Should not the world remember Rwanda and learn a lesson? Not for a health of Democracy in our children's future should mankind forget its past follies. The World must have Memorials of World War I and WW II so that there would never be WW III. My hunch is that: "Forgive & Forget" is too simplistic a proposition for the solution of the complex political situation into which the Nagas have landed themselves in today. The apparently Christian phrase must have inadvertently bewitched some important Nagas. It is good for the Reverend to preach the principle in the Church but it is not the redemption for political sin, if I may say so. The price of manâ's Sin had to be paid with the life of the Son of Man on the Cross; in the same manner political Wrongs have to be repaid and there is no Forgive and Forget. The Wrong done in politics must be recompensed, -a hard unpalatable saying in Christian Nagas today!
Theologians may not but the member of hard-boiled National Organization know unforgettable dirty things happen in politics and is corrected only with a just restitution. The Japanese Government today has to restitute for its use of Korean women as "Comfort Woman" for their soldiers during the World War II. Who in Christianity would believe Iscariot Judas has been forgiven? It is better a millstone is hung on his neck and drop him in the Sea and that he were not born to this world. Personally one may forgive but an Organization must be prepared for retribution. The UN must prosecute Milosevic under democratic justice; the Cambodian genocide must be brought to book. Can Nagaland be different in? Not if it claims it constitutes a Nation. Forget about forget and forgive in political wrong doings, they must be restituted.
III. ACCREDITED MIDDLEMAN.
This Issue is a very murky thing in Nagaland: In Nagaland, if anyone can have a Film Star appear in the Stadium in Dimapur, then anonymous Nagas in their thousands would appear in the ground and a self-styled Naga Star Hoho could even be formed immediately. The Star Naga Hoho may then say it represents the Nagas and claim even a Seat in the UN Security Council on behalf of the Nagas!
It appears Shisha Hoho convened a meeting of prayerful Nagas in the Stadium at Dimapur where the Naga Reconciliation Forum appears to have been formed. Peace is not a monopoly of any Organization but if the Shisha Hoho assumes the confidence it represents the Nagas, then any gathering in the public may bewitch Nagas. As far as this writer is aware, the Shisha Hoho is not an established Church, it is not an established Organization; it is just a collection of prayerful souls of many Christian hues and is as permanent as a fractious coalition Government.
Nagaland Post June 22 Issue carried a very meaningful statement: Mulatonu also said the GPRN/NSCN was not certain whether the organizers of the reconciliation meet including the Naga Reconciliation Forum headed by Church leader Rev, Dr. Wati Aier, Baptist World Alliance and UK-based Quaker group, were "agents of India or Nagas". This gives a significant clue to the accreditation of the Naga Reconciliation Forum in the eye of the participants. Without gaining the grudging trust of the Contestants, A tiger may break up a fight between two Cats but a Chicken cannot break the fight between enraged Tigers. Reconciliation is not an issue, Unification is not an issue, fratricidal killing is the burning issue and if the Chingmai Meet produces even a glimpse towards solving it, then something good would have been done. Thepfulhouvi Solo (On E-Mail)

No rejection or missing of the meet. Nagaland Page
To let our people clearly know the stand of the NNC/FGN on the factional meet holding at Chiang Mai, Thailand, this short statement is released once again. Because some media stated on 22nd & 23rd June, 2008 that the NNC rejected or missed the meet. But it is not rejection or missing of the meet. The NNC/FGN stand was already cleared and it appeared in the Nagaland dailies on 20th June 2008 that, the NNC/FGN is a parent body of the Nation and it is unnecessary for the parent body to attend such face to face sit of factional leaders.
The Naga people had constituted the Naga National Council in 1946 and declared the age-old Naga independence in 1947. The NNC then conducted Naga national Plebiscite in 1951 and adopted the Yehzabo (Constitution) of Nagaland in 1956, also established the Federal Government of Naganland on March 22, 1956. Thus the foundation of Naga nation was firmly laid by our forefathers and the Naga people are on the foundation and platform of our nation and upholding the Naga national principle. But who went on astray from this national foundation and platform had formed factions on their own whims for their own benefits and they have committed heinous crimes against their own people. Such leaders should attend the reconciliation meet. They must repent and should admit their mistakes. And ask for forgiveness of the Naga people and reconcile with the parent body from such reconciliation meet. The door is open for them to reconcile with the parent body.
Thomas, NNC Member.

UNLF says NSCN(IM) self righteousness point for debate Nagarealm.com IMPHAL, JUN14 [IFP] : The self-righteousness of the NSCN(IM) in boasting about their "...magnanimity in helping out the various revolutionary groups of the region" and the assertion that "fighting with the common enemy unitedly does not necessarily mean fighting for a common goal" is a point for further debate so that concerned people can make their own judgment, a UNLF statement from Ksh Yoiheiba, senior publicity officer, has said.

The UNLF`s belief in the composite interdependent unity of the Indian occupied region, has been its consistent revolutionary effort to develop fraternal relationship with all the revolutionary struggles in the region for unity against the common enemy. Believing in the fraternal interdependent coexistence of all the peoples in the region, UNLF tried to develop fraternal relationship with the Naga struggle from the time of undivided NNC, and also with the Mizo National Front, then leading the Mizo freedom struggle, the statement said.

It was all in the larger interest of searching for regional unity against the common enemy. In this effort, UNLF had to swallow the disdain and condescending attitude towards `Manipur of having compromised its sovereignty with India` not knowing fully well the history of forcible annexation of Manipur by India in 1949, it said. On the other hand, UNLF was surprised, rather disappointed, to discover later that MNF and NNC in the 1970s, even when they were receiving external help and assistance and actively fighting against the same enemy for the same goal of independence, did not even discuss common interests, it said adding that an unbiased analysis of this attitude would reveal their ethno-exclusive outlook subjectively separated from the common context.

Though initially a necessary stage in asserting ethnic identities, this ethno-exclusive ideology more or less outlived its historical purpose when other struggles, that also mostly inspired by theirs, began to emerge in almost all parts of the region, it said adding that this marked the beginning of a new historical process necessitating the transformation of ethno-exclusive ideologies into inclusive revolutionary struggles so as to consciously develop revolutionary unity of the region beyond ethnic lines. Regional unity on the basis of a minimum common goal is a prerequisite condition for `fighting unitedly` against the common enemy, it said while stating that this minimum common goal should be the basis for regional unity without which fighting unitedly against the common enemy is unthinkable.

The question is, what should be the minimum common goal for fighting unitedly against India. For those aspiring to be free from Indian colonial occupation, the minimum common goal should logically be to overthrow Indian colonial occupation from the region. Without this common goal it is simply indulgence in absurd illusions to think about fighting unitedly. Or, if it is a deliberate policy of using, rather abusing a united front for one`s exclusive goal, then it is insincere opportunistic politics forbidden by revolutionary culture, it said. Thus, the reality of the region ? the composite interdependent unity and confronting a common external enemy ? demands of the various revolutionary organisations to fight united against the common enemy for a comprehensive solution. UNLF is firmly convinced that any individual effort, ignoring the reality of the region, to fight, bargain or negotiate independence with India separately, is doomed to end in failure. This has been clearly proved by fifty years of armed struggle. Therefore, it is of primary importance to build regional unity on the basis of a common understanding of the region`s historical process, putting in place `unique histories` as all histories are unique in their own ways, it said.

Therefore, the NSCN(IM) policy statement that "fighting with the common enemy unitedly does not necessarily mean fighting for a common goal" is self-contradictory and does not hold water in the regional context. It reflects confusion between policy and goal. Or, was NSCN(IM) using the regional united front as a bargaining factor to attain the exclusive goal of `Nagalim`? it asked. Whatever the goal, it is this self-confessed contradiction between policy and goal of the NSCN(IM) that is primarily responsible for the present disarray in the region`s liberation struggles and also within the NSCN(IM). By stating this, UNLF is not `meddling` in NSCN(IM)`s internal affairs. Because any revolutionary organisation in the region has the right to make critical assessments of other`s policies in so far as it has negative repercussions on regional unity, it said.

Had it been a correct policy based on objective reality, the NSCN(IM) would have been in a much better position than now to lead the Naga struggle. But the present sorry state of Naga struggle consequent upon the ten-year-old-no-result peace-talk between NSCN(IM) and government of India leaves nothing to be jealous about despite their claims of having "coordinating offices in different countries, including India." No amount of external factors can act to bring about qualitative changes without creating favourable internal conditions, the UNLF said. UNLF`s official relationship with the Naga struggle began with the NNC in 1977. This relationship was further maintained with the NSCN under the collective leadership of chairman Isaak Chisi Swu, vice-chairman SS Khaplang and general secretary Th Muivah from 1980. UNLF`s relationship with the undivided NSCN was an example of fraternal revolutionary relationship. It was a reciprocal relationship, it said.

UNLF was benefited by the base facilities at NSCN base area. UNLF is grateful and feels indebted to the undivided NSCN, particularly to the eastern Nagas in the NSCN base area who shared their all in providing food and shelter to UNLF. But it must be put on record that UNLF did not solicit arms or military training from the NSCN as many would have thought. UNLF imparted military training to its cadres and procured arms and ammunition with own resources, it said. Today, UNLF feels proud of its self achievement when NSCN(IM) boasts of its `magnanimity to UNLF`. On its part, UNLF contributed all it can for the development of the base area. UNLF transported and installed a printing press in the NSCN base area, the first in the history of the region`s revolutionary struggle. UNLF also contributed physically in introducing wet rice cultivation. Besides, UNLF provided human resource in running schools and medical centers. From the UNLF presence, NSCN was benefited in many ways. Besides, UNLF provided help and support to NSCN in many operations. When the NSCN was split in 1989, UNLF continued the relationship with the one led by chairman Khaplang who was in control of the NSCN headquarters.

The undivided NSCN earned respect and confidence when its leadership provided the correct revolutionary line and saved the Naga struggle from capitulation of the Shillong Accord. This was an inspiration to other revolutionary organisations in the Region. It was natural that the Region expected leadership from the NSCN in the struggle against India. However, some leaders of the NSCN failed to understand the more important historical role they were supposed to shoulder when they began parleys through go-betweens with government of India in 1984, it said. To the NSCN(IM) "fighting with the common enemy unitedly does not necessarily mean fighting for a common goal." The NSCN(IM) also wants to protect the `uniqueness of Naga history` by not making a joint issue with those who have joined forces with the enemies?" This must be the policy that prompted the NSCN(IM) to abandon the South East Himalayan Self Defence United Front, hardly before fighting unitedly began, when they singed the ceasefire agreement with India in 1997 to begin `peace talk`. Is this an example of revolutionary sincerity?the UNLF asked.

UNLF would remind NSCN(IM) that whatever has been said against them is not hate campaign, nor is it out of enmity. It was certain policies of the NSCN(IM) against which any revolutionary organisation was morally obliged to speak out. Such as, the policy of ethnic cleansing against the Kukis and the united front policy against India. So far as the situation in Manipur is concerned NSCN(IM) needs to be more accurate. It is true that a couple of valley villages in Manipur have demanded weapons, but not against UNLF as stated by NSCN(IM). It was for self protection against armed gangs and from the unwarranted actions of some particular organisations. As for public relations, right now UNLF enjoys general sympathy and support because of its pro-people policies and actions. All said and done, UNLF suggest a dispassionate review of all the struggles in the region so as to seek common grounds and narrow down differences in the spirit of revolutionary unity against the common enemy, the statement said.


‘Time to show the existence of govt’ DIPR morungexpress
Mokokchung, June 23 : Nagaland Home Minister Imkong L Imchen, accompanied by Home Secretary TC Sangtam visited Mokokchung headquarters on June 20 and held a meeting with the district administrative officers, police officers and judicial officers at the DC’s conference hall.
The Home Minister reviewed the implementation of Ceasefire Ground Rules and Special Operation Procedures (SOPs) in the meeting. The Minister lamented over the prevailing state of affairs in all the districts of Nagaland wherein extortion, intimidation and killing were rampant and the people left terrorised. He admitted that earlier the government was not in a position to address the problem and that it just remained a mute spectator. He said the situation has now changed where the prime concern of the government is to provide peace and security to the people. Imchen asserted that it was now time to show the existence of the government and to show the people that ‘We Care’. The minister regretted that the call for peace and tranquility and prayers by various organizations in the state fell on deaf ears.
Therefore, he felt that those underground cadres not staying in designated camps should be arrested and booked under the National Security Act. He reminded that the state government has the authority to use force or retaliate under compelling situations through the SOPs. He further stated that the urgent need of the hour was to stop the clash between the two NSCNs and called upon them to raise their voices in unison as their sole objective was the same.
Earlier in the day, the Home Minister also held another meeting with the GBs, DBs, Ao Senden, AKM and NGOs in the town hall wherein he emphasised the inherent culture of forgiveness which was practiced among ourselves from time immemorial, adding that the present practice followed by underground brothers was a complete deviation from our Naga custom. He therefore called upon the people to unite and fight for permanent peace in the state, “as we have peace with India but not within ourselves.” The Home Secretary also exhorted the gathering in the meeting.

Nagaland wins coveted UN Award for Public Service PTI




United Nations, June 24 (PTI) A government programme aimed at empowering people run by Nagaland has won the coveted United Nations Award for Public Service from Asia and the Pacific region for "fostering participation in policy making through innovative mechanism." Nagaland's Programme of Communitization of Public Institutions and Services has helped in moving the State towards fulfilling the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), the citation on the UN award read.
Former Nagaland chief secretary Raghaw Sharan Pandey, Chief Secretary Lalhuma and Secretary V Sakhrie accepted the award comprising a trophy and a certificate on behalf of Nagaland yesterday.

District Lokvani Society of Sitapur in Uttar Pradesh was among the finalists in the "improving transparency, accountability and responsiveness to the public service." Counsellor at the Indian UN Mission B N Reddy accepted the commendation certificate on behalf of the Lokvani Society.

Organisations from 12 countries were chosen for awards in three categories from several hundred nominations received by the United Nations from across the world.

The award is considered as the most prestigious international recognition of excellence in public service. It rewards the creative achievements and contributions of public service institutions that lead to a more effective and responsive public administration in countries worldwide.

Addressing the winners and diplomats, Deputy Secretary-General Asha-Rose Migiro expressed the hope that the award would inspire governments around the world to step up their efforts to deliver vital basic services and improve the daily lives of their people. PTI

Go easy on Ulfa, Dispur tells police A STAFF REPORTER The Telegraph



Hiranya Saikia being taken to court in Guwahati on Monday. Picture by Eastern Projections
Guwahati, June 23: Dispur has asked police to restrain from any “unilateral” action against Ulfa that could hamper peace efforts with the outfit’s 28 battalion.
A “secret memo” was issued to all district superintendents of police a couple of days ago to bolster the government’s initiative to bring the outfit’s most potent unit overground.
“Given the knife edge on which the peace process sits at the moment any action against militants belonging to the outfit irrespective of the battalions they belong to could undo all the good work done so far,” a source said.
A large section of the 28 battalion of Ulfa is willing to hold peace talks with the government and some of the group’s top leaders have been in touch with top police officers to work out the modalities for truce.
Sources said the release of the former commander of the 28 battalion Mrinal Hazarika on bail in 15 cases was also part of the “confidence building” measures initiated by the government to aid the peace process.
“Would it have been possible for him to obtain bails so easily in all the cases? It was made possible only because we (police) did not make any sincere effort to keep him behind bars,” said a senior police officer, who is privy to the entire process.
According to the government’s scheme of things, it will first utilise the services of the top leaders of the 28 battalion of the outfit, who also hold key positions in the Ulfa hierarchy, to bring the outfit to the negotiating table.
If the group failed to persuade the entire outfit to smoke the peace pipe, then the government would hold discussions with the splinter group that was willing to come overground.
Chief minister Tarun Gogoi had said the government has no reservation about holding negotiations with even the splinter groups. “The idea is to tackle those on the ground and disconnect them from those leaders who are away from the country,” the police officer said.
At least two superintendents of police, who confirmed receiving the “secret memo”, however, pointed out operational difficulties in implementing the stricture.
“I have seen and put away the memo. Now the question is how do I implement this when there are other militant groups active in my area? In the midst of an operation at night, how do I differentiate between Ulfa and the others? Of course, there will be no operation against the group based on specific tip-off,” the superintendent of police of a Lower Assam district said.
The officer, however, said there would be no mercy if the group indulged in violence. “We have been asked not to take unilateral action against the group. But if the outfit makes the first move, we are free to retaliate,” he said.
While the police top brass is chalking out strategies to bring the 28 battalion overground, an arrested senior member of the Peoples Consultative Group today said the peace process — the one initiated by the Ulfa’s handpicked group — has failed.
Hiranya Saikia, who was arrested yesterday, was remanded in four days’ police custody after being produced in court this afternoon.
He said he had been framed by the police and that he had no connection with Ulfa.
The police said Saikia was arrested on the basis of statements by an arrested Ulfa militant, Ashim Goala.
Ulfa, on the other hand, today said Goala had surrendered to the police on May 20 but he was shown as arrested on June 21. The outfit said since Goala’s arrest itself was a travesty of truth, his statement could not be true either.
Insurgency tops govt list A STAFF REPORTER The Telegraph
Guwahati, June 23: With the Congress-led government stepping into its third year, the Assam PCC has decided to put insurgency on top of the 28 issues that it has shortlisted for review at its manifesto committee meeting on Wednesday, which will be attended by AICC leader in-charge Veerappa Moily.
The development assumes significance as the agenda has been “specially” prepared for the manifesto committee meeting and comes amid efforts by the government to make peace with Ulfa. The insurgency problem is being followed by implementation of the Assam Accord.
The last item on the list is the administrative reforms.
A senior PCC leader said the committee would review the progress of the steps to broker peace with groups like Ulfa, National Democratic Front of Boroland, United People’s Democratic Solidarity, Birsa Commando Force and Dima Halam Daogah.
“Since the party had put the peace process on top of its agenda in the 2006 manifesto and named Ulfa directly, it is only natural that it remains on top. Nothing much must be read into this as this is just to see how much progress our government has made in the two years of its present term,” the leader said.
What the leader left unsaid was the concern of the party that though it has completed seven straight years in power, it has not made much headway except the botched up peace process with the Ulfa-constituted PCG before the Assembly elections.
“We have the crucial Lok Sabha elections coming up. We need to be seen as doing something except make promises and half-hearted efforts to bring peace. The peace process with the other groups, too, has not made any progress. And there is a lot of confusion and concern about the recent developments surrounding Ulfa, DHD (Jewel) and the bloodbath in Bodoland. Seven years is a long period to effect positive changes,” a party insider said.
The insiders said chief minister Tarun Gogoi, a key member of the manifesto committee, will have to apprise other members of the committee about the steps his government was taking to resolve the issue. “The party needs to be apprised because it is the one which will have to face the electorate. Since the committee has senior party members who are not part of the government, it could also offer its suggestions on the issue,” the source said.
The manifesto committee meeting will be followed by the co-ordination committee meeting and the extended PCC executive to be held on Thursday morning at Rajiv Bhawan.
Bandh cancelled OUR CORRESPONDENT The Telegraph
Shillong, June 23: The Federation of Khasi, Jaintia and Garo People (FKJGP) has deferred the proposed bandh scheduled for Friday after a meeting with power minister Conrad Sangma today.
The FKJGP had called the bandh to protest against the delay on the part of the state government to cancel the power deal with the six private companies.
The FKJGP president, Emlang Lyttan, said after the meeting the organisation had decided to postpone the agitation as requested by the power minister.
Lyttan said Sangma had assured the delegation that a high-powered committee would submit the report on the merits and demerits of the power deal within two days. The previous Congress-led government had constituted the committee.


Criminalising Activism Gladson Dungdung morungexpress
If you stand with the poor, redress their grievances, raise their issues, support their causes and fight for their rights; be ready to face the consequences, because all these come under the purview of crime in democratic country like India. You can be abused, alleged, tortured, booked under the false cases and finally thrown behind the bars at anytime. A noted public health specialist Dr. Binayak Sen, a well known development economist Prof. Jean Dreze and a human rights activist Kirity Roy are paying the prices for their passion, courage and extraordinary work for the poor and marginalized people of Chhatisgarh, Jharkhand and West Bengal.
Dr. Binayak Sen has been in Raipur Jail for more than one year. His only crime was being a doctor; he was much involved in redressing the grievances of the poor adivasis (tribals) of Chhatisgarh and also raised his voice against the illegal killings of adivasis in the name of Salwan Judum (peace mission). He was alleged of violating the provisions of the Chhatisgarh Special Public Security Act 2005 and Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act 1967, and detained in May 2007.
If you stand with the poor and fight for their rights, be ready to face the consequences — this seems to be the State’s messageThe Supreme Court of India had also rejected his bail petition in December 2007. In the meantime, Dr. Binayak Sen was declared as the first winner from South Asia of the “Jonathan Mann Award for Global Health and Human Rights”, which generated the global support for him. 22 Nobel laureates wrote letters to Smt. Pratibha Patil, the President of India, Dr Manmohan Singh, the Prime Minister and Dr Raman Singh, the Chief Minister of Chattisgarh for his release so that he can collect his award and continue his valuable work for adivasis but their voices were not heard.
Another person Prof. Jean Dreze has been fighting against corruption in NREGA (National Rural Employment Guarantee Act) to ensure 100 days work for Dalits, Adivasis and Poor so that their right to food can be secured. He had organized a “Social Audit” on May 26, 2008 at Chatarpur of Palamu district in Jharkhand, where huge numbers of villagers had participated and spoken out publicly about how they were cheated in NREGA by the contractors, development mafias and the government officials. After the social audit, Jean Dreze was alleged by the Collector and the Superintendent of Police (SP) of Palamu district.
Though Jean Dreze is a member of the NREGA Council and is mandated to help in auditing the scheme by the law of the land but the reports of the responsible Collector and SP accuse him of attempting to malign the state government, falsifying the statements and assaulting the government officials. After seeing his passion of work for the poor; the villagers consider him like a living God for them but the district administration coined him as a violator of laws but his fight for poor is on.
Similarly a human rights activist from West Bengal Kirity Roy was alleged, his office was raided and a criminal case was filed by the police at Taltolla Police Station under sections 120[B] (criminal conspiracy); 170 (personating a public servant); 179 (refusing to answer public servant authorized to question); and 229 (personation of juror or assessor) of the Indian Penal Code (IPC). He was charged for organizing a “People’s Tribunal against Torture” in Moulali, Kolkata on 9 and 10 June, 2008.
Though Kirity Roy had invited all the relevant officials, including the Police Commissioner of Kolkata but they refused to accept it and asked him for giving them a written explanation on the legality of the public event. During the hearings a jury of human rights defenders, jurists and medical personnel sat on the panels, which were co-chaired by the former Chief Justice of the Sikkim High Court, Justice Malay Sengupta and the Former Chairperson of the National Commission for Women, Dr Mohini Giri. 82 cases related to police torture, rape and illegal killings in West Bengal including Nandigram cases were heard in the tribunal. After the tribunal the police coined him as a criminal for his passion of work against torture.
All these people did the hard work to ensure the rights of the poor and marginalized which guaranteed by the constitution of India. But irony is the state which prime responsibility is to protect and ensure the rights of everyone of the country, depicted them as violators of laws, booked in false cases and thrown behind the bars for raising their voices, questioning the state and asking to ensure the “right to live with dignity” of adivasis, dalits, poor, women and children.
One would surely be stunned after knowing the agony of poor and their supporters because when the government distributes arms to the civilians which caused killing of thousands of innocent adivasis in Salwa Judum become legal but the people who raise questions against these illegal killings become violators of the laws and thrown behind the bars. In the same way, when the police rape women in the police stations most of them are not punished but the people who raise these issues are coined as criminals, booked in false cases and thrown behind the bars. Similarly, the ministers, the government officials and the contractors eat up the money of the poor are not punished but those who fight against it are coined as law breakers. Obviously, this is not a fight between the state and the people like Binayak Sen, Jean Dreze and Kirity Roy but it is a fight of the state versus poor. Whenever the adivasis, dalits, poor and their supporters raise the questions against the state they are coined as “violators of laws”, “separatists”, “anti national”, anti development” and “naxalites” so that their voices can be easily suppressed. In all the cases adivasis, dalits and poor are at the loser end but does it mean they will stop raising their voices, claiming their rights and demanding for social justice?
Gladson Dungdung is a Human Rights Activist associated with the “Child Rights and You”

Ultras urged to shun violence From Our Correspondent Assam Tribune
DIPHU, June 23 – Development starts with peace and peace has been restored in Karbi Anglong, and this will usher in peace in this hilly place. It will also fulfil the dream of Late Samson Engti and Late Khorsing Terang the founders of the then Karbi Anglong District Council, Bhumidhar Barman, Minister, Revenue and Disaster Management, etc. said on the occasion of the 57th foundation day of Karbi Anglong Autonomous Council (KAAC) at KAAC secretariat complex here today.

He appealed to the armed organisations to come to the negotiating table for the betterment of Karbi Anglong.

Mongal Sing Engti, CEM, KAAC without naming the KLNLF outfit urged them to come forward for dialogue to bring peace and development in Karbi Anglong.

Earlier, the CEM inaugurated the golden jubilee gate of KAAC Complex.

On this occasion, the Education department felicitated the meritorious students of the district including Sermili Rini Signarpi, who secured the 16th position in the recent HSLC exam. The heads of seven schools were also felicitated for their outstanding contribution.

The Agriculture Department distributed tractors and power tillers to the farmers while Sanasing Timung was felicitated for the cultivation of Joha rice, which has earned name in the national market.

Kabon Mili Timungpi was given the Samson Sing Engti award posthumously. The foundation day, programme was also attended by Biren Sing Engti, MP, Bidyasing Engleng, MLA and Parliamentary Secretary, and Chairman and EMs of KAAC.
Manipur scribes in catch-22 situation Correspondent Assam Tribune
IMPHAL, June 23 – Media in Manipur is in a catch-22 situation today following pressures from both the militants and State Government.

Representatives of the All Manipur Working Journalists’ Union decided to hold an emergency general body meeting of the State’s scribes on June 25 to discuss the issues relating to latest threat to the journalists from yet another faction of Kangleipak Communist Party led by Kokai of KCP (Lamphel) group and government’s reported plan to review the RNI registration of newspaper houses.

AMWJU’s Sunday meeting has decried the threat not to allow publication of newspapers or broadcast of news and to ‘gift’ bullets to each and every media house.

It also seriously noted the pressure to the AMWJU president and general secretary by the militant group to meet them at a place outside the State or a place in hill district.
India to hold talks with Myanmar to speed up Kaladan project Nagaland Page

It will provide a shorter route to Northeastern States
NEW DELHI, JUNE 23: India will seek to accelerate the path-breaking Kaladan multi-modal transit project that will provide an alternative route to the Northeastern states and later to South-East Asian countries through Myanmar.
During the 4-day Myanmar visit by Minister of State of Commerce and Power Jairam Ramesh, which began on Sunday, India will seek to hold discussions to ensure that the project is completed by May 2012, a year ahead of schedule.
This project will provide a shorter route to many Northeastern states. At present, all traffic is routed through the narrow and congested chicken neck corridor via Assam and West Bengal.
Ramesh is expected to visit the Sittwe port in the Arakan region on the Bay of Bengal. The facilities at the port will be expanded to accommodate goods traffic under an agreement signed by the 2 Governments in April this year.
From Sittwe, the Kaladan River will be made navigable for 225 km up to a place called Kaletwa. From there, a 62-km highway will take the traffic to the India-Myanmar border in Mizoram. A road from the border will then link the project to National Highway-54.
The sea distance between Kolkata and Sittwe is about 540 km. India is financing the entire project at a cost of Rs.546 crore
India will also sign 4 economic cooperation agreements, including a Bilateral Investment Promotion Agreement (BIPA) to facilitate greater investment by both countries.The second pact would be for a $64 million credit line agreement for financing 3 transmission lines in Myanmar.
The third agreement would be for a $20 million credit line for an aluminium conductor steel reinforced wire manufacturing facility. The United Bank of India and the Myanmar Economic Bank would sign the fourth agreement for providing a banking arrangement to implement the border trade agreement at Moreh in Manipur. Ramesh would also be discussing the issue of opening more border trade centres at Avangkhu and Lungwa in Nagaland, Zowkhathar in Mizoram, Pangsau Pass in Arunachal Pradesh and Behiang, Skip and Tusom in Manipur. (Agencies)
ULFA condemns Saikia’s arrest; threatens violence
By our Staff Reporter
GUWAHATI, June 23: The banned ULFA today strongly protested the arrest of People’s Consultative Group (PCG) member Hiranya Saikia and said they would retaliate with firepower.
In a statement released to the media today, ULFA president Arabinda Rajkhowa alleged that Saikia had been arrested on the basis of false confessions. He said, “On February 16 last, PCG member Lachit Bordoloi was arrested on the basis of the confessions of Manoj Tamuly who was called an ULFA cadre. This time, Saikia was arrested on the basis of the confessions made by Ashim Gowala, who is also said to be an ULFA cadre. Both Tamuly and Gowala had surrendered from the outfit a long time back”.
The ULFA president further said, “Kulu Saikia alias Ashim Gowala of Village Perabhari of Lakhimpur district had surrendered before Additional SP Mihir Jyoti Gayan on May 20 and stayed with the police for one month. The claim that Gorchuk police arrested him on the night of June 21 is utterly false. As such, his revelations against Saikia are also baseless”.
Rajkhowa admitted that the outfit has links with the PCG. He said, “Not only PCG, ULFA has links with Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and National Security Advisor MK Narayanan as well. If Saikia was arrested for having links with us, why are they not arrested?” He added, “This is a Government conspiracy to derail the ULFA’s desire for peace talks”.
The ULFA president alleged that the Government wanted to derail the peace process and solve the problem through Army operations. He said, “The PCG was formed to take the peace process forward and as such, ULFA will definitely maintain links with PCG members. Someone has to take the initiative to involve the Centre in the conflict between the ULFA and the Government. However, the Government is arresting PCG members one after another, which has disrupted the entire peace process”.
“The Government wants to solve the problem through Army operations. We will reply to Saikia’s arrest with violence,” he added.
Chinese arms best choice for North-east rebel outfits Staff Reporter Sentinel
GUWAHATI, June 23: In what can be described as a new trend in illegal arms smuggling, a huge quantity of Chinese arms has started to reach the hands of North-east rebel outfits, including the ULFA, an intelligence source told The Sentinel.
The traditional illegal arms markets of Cambodia and Thailand have now been replaced by Chinese arms and these sophisticated weapons are trafficked along the North-east’s international borders with Myanmar, Bangladesh and other countries, the source said, while quoting a report of Genes International Review (GIR), a US-based top defence analysis wing.
According to the source, Chinese arms have gradually become popular among militant outfits of the country and aboard, and the ULFA has already procured huge Chinese arms and ammunition in its armoury. Even the website of banned militant outfit LTTE shows a range of latest models of Chinese arms, including the .56 QBZ rifle, which is highly popular among the militant outfits, the report said.
According to the report, the Myanmarese rebel outfit — United Waa State Army (UWSA) — is playing a major role in the trafficking of Chinese arms to the North-east. The outfit, currently under a cease-fire agreement with the Junta Government of Myanmar, is active in the Yunan province of China and has a strong base camp at eastern Myanmar with about 20,000 cadres, the report stated.
The Rohingia Solidarity Force (RSF), another insurgent outfit of Myanmarese Muslims, is also maintaining close links with the UWSA and is contributing a lot in the arms trafficking racket, the source said. According to the source, the report also pointed out a “Al-Qaeda connection” with the RSF’s hideout at Teknaf in Coxbazar of Bangladesh’s Chittagong hill tracts.
The source said that illegal consignments of arms reach the North-east rebel outfits through at least four corridors passing through the Barak Valley. Pointing out the huge involvement of money in the illegal arms trade, the source said that Chinese automatic rifles, which are available in Myanmar for 500 dollar each, are sold in North-east India for 2,500 dollar per piece.
Similarly, Chinese T-56 rifles, originally priced at around Rs 1 lakh to Rs 1.5 lakh, are sold in the region for around Rs 2.5 lakh. The T-56 rifle is popular among the militant outfits as its ammunition is cheaper than others, a T-56 magazine available for as less as Rs 100, the source added.



Frans on 06.24.08 @ 04:32 PM CST [link]


Monday, June 23rd

NSCN (IM) team for Chingmai By NPN Nagaland Post



NSCN (IM) team for Chingmai By NPN | Nagaland Post

Dimapur22/06/2008 A three-member NSCN (IM) team led by "Lt. Gen. Retd" VS Atem on June 19 left for Thailand to attend the Chingmai meet scheduled to be held from June 23. Speaking over phone, Vikiye, Kilonser in charge of MIP disclosed that the team included Angnaikham, Kilonser Steering Committee Member and Kihoi, Dy Kilonser (Home) besides Atem. Vikiye however said the team which was still on their way was expected to reach the venue tomorrow. He said the teams at Chingmai would be holding a devotional service on Sunday.

Wangyuh Konyak resigned for wrong reasons: NPCCBy NPN |
Dimapur22/06/2008 NPCC has hit out at W.Wangyuh Konyak for stating that he resigned from the Lok Sabha due to "the wrong policies of the Congress-led UPA government for keeping the state aloof from their discussions with underground factions in Nagaland" resulting "in rampant factions clashes and loss of many lives".
In a statement, the NPCC said Wangyuh contested on the NPF ticket and during campaigning, promised to bring a solution to the Naga political issue within three months, if elected.
Instead, it said, the NPF has failed to bring any solution despite being in power for two consecutive terms and as a consequence, Wangyuh was made the "scapegoat" and by taking the excuse in blaming the "wrong policy" of the UPA government at the Centre.
Secretary NPCC Vitsorel Lcho, said Wangyuh Konyak had raised the Naga political issue only on two occasions during his tenure in the Parliament. On both these occasions, Wangyuh during the discussions in the house, only expressed appreciation that "through Ceasefire extension, all the time, peace is prevailing in the State of Nagaland barring few incidents …."
Vitsorel said Wangyuh Konyak wasted the time allotted to him in the House by referring the Naga political issue along with terrorists, naxalites and extremists, instead of projecting Naga political issue in the right direction to convince the Central leaders.
Further,the NPCC said Wangyuh Konyak was compelled to tender his resignation due to the case registered against him for selling of jobs.
It said the episode had brought embarrassment to the NPF Party besides failing to highlight the Naga political issue in the right perspective.
On the Rajya Sabha by election, the NPCC reminded that Nagaland has only one seat in the Rajya Sabha, and Nagas should elect a candidate who is respected and has concern to work for the peoples' interest and not a 'tainted' personality who is presently under 'investigation by CBI and State Vigilance Commission'.

Muivah''s sovereignty demand climbed down to UT’ Nagareakm.com
KOHIMA, JUN22 [NPN] : 'GPRN/NSCN' has claimed that the stand of NSCN (I-M) general secretary Th. Muivah from "nothing less than sovereignty" in the eighties, has in 2008, climbed down to demand for union territory (UT) for the hills districts of Manipur.

Emissary to collective leadership, 'GPRN/NSCN', Kughalu Mulatonu alleged that the rival NSCN (I-M) general secretary Th. Muivah had secretly put up a demand to Government of India this month, for granting of union territory (UT) status to the Naga hills districts of Manipur. Mulatonu said the proposed "union territory" submitted by Muivah excluded the Meiteis and Kukis. Kilo kilonser (Home minister) 'GPRN/NSCN', Azheto Chophy said Muivah had revealed his true intention through the unfolding of events beginning with the eighties.

Azheto, also a former kilo kilonser in the NSCN (I-M), said from the eighties till 2000, Muivah had in all his speeches always declared that Nagas would accept "nothing less than sovereignty." Then in 2001 in Bangkok peace talks and till 2005, Muivah switched his stand to "no solution without integration", Azheto said and added that in 2006, the NSCN (I-M) leader had dropped the sovereignty issue as reported in an interview given to The Telegraph. "Presently, Muivah is demanding union territory for the Naga hills districts in Manipur," he said. Terming Muivah's demand as at the cost of innocent Naga blood, the 'GPRN/NSCN' questioned both the Government of India and Manipur government as to why they had allowed Muivah to wage war in Naga country for so many years just for the sake of union territory. Mulatonu also asked those in Hebron camp to be very clear on whether they want to be a part of Nagaland or a part of Muivah's union territory.

NSCN Press Release 23rd June' 08

Immaturity in what he professed to be, and he made himself a vulnerable person to parrot on something sensitive he does not know. The person in the focus is Captain Vedeta, who defected to Azheto-Mulatuno-Kitovi group and rewarded with Lieutenant Colonel rank. And carried away by such overnight promotion under the rule that defied all existing military rules and ethics Vedata has gone headstrong to place himself on the issue he has not seen with his own eyes.
For public curiosity it will be interesting to point out that Vedeta was promoted to Captain in 2006 without the mandatory passing of Military Basic Training. In more than one occasion he was directed to undergo the Military Training. But under one pretext or the other he took leave and never goes for the training. On the contrary he was found indulging in passing away his time in drink, much to the dismay of the Naga Army authorities. To cause further damage to himself he was avoiding reporting for duty till he defected to Azheto-Mulatuno-Kitovi group. Devoid of national spirit he lacks the character other than his interest in monetary and other material possession.
Promotion and rank comes cheap to him after he defected to Azheto-Mulatuno-Kitovi group. From Captain he was given Lt. Colonel. Any self respecting individual or organization wouldn't have gone through the process to make a sell out of military rank to reward a defector. But given the organization that was set up in a haphazard fashion, this manner of military functioning evoked only laughter and duplicity.
Coming like a bold from the blue was the assertion that two or three Tangkhul villages has been set up in the Jalukie Zangdi area. Such baseless allegation only reflects his state of mind that is not in his control.
We are at pain to know that our former Naga Army officer is making a mockery of himself, not realizing that he is bringing a bad name to the Chakeshang people and to himself. It is not the characteristic trait of the Chakeshang people to indulge in such mischievous thing as done by Vedeta. For the Chakeshang people in the Naga Army, this is an insult. Anyway, what makes Vedeta go for such unfounded allegation and where will he be when asked to prove his reports? Naturally, such things will emanate from a person without a sense of responsibility to community and to the nation. All said done, it should be wise for the Vedeta to apologize for the non-sens-ical utterance.

Issued by: Lt.Col. Ape Venuh
Maj. Vekele
Maj. Tsevetso
Capt. Rusu
GHQ Naga Army

Press Release 23rd June' 08

The Azheto-Mulatuno-Kitovi group abducted two lady Naga Army personnel Sgt. Shon Khiamnungan d/o Shingia of Noklak village, Khiamnugan Region and Pte. Shon Amongshe Lams Tikhir, of Phakpur village, on 21st June '08 from Dimapur.
They were kept in Vihokhu.
Issued by: MIP/ GPRN.
Dialogue, not Monologue morungexpress Editorial
One reason why Nagas in recent times find themselves in a perpetual state of arrestation is because of the manner in which ‘monologue’ has become so embedded into the ethos of daily life. Indeed the healthy and dynamic practice of dialogue which was central to the Naga way of conducting human affairs has over time become into a dialogue between monologues. As a result, the monologues have only widened the possibilities of understanding because people are no longer listening to each others point of views. Consequently, each monologue only hears its own voice and because they are no longer listening to the other voices, they are unable to determine and identify the opinions which are found to be common. Is this not the reality of today’s time?
If only Nagas could patiently and actively listen to each others opinions and perspectives, perhaps the differences of views could be addressed meaningfully. However, the culture of monologue which has become the norm of the day prevents any process that resembles genuine dialogue. The culture of monologue feeds into the cycle of power where each voice asserts itself to drown other voices, and rather than being reflective, it assumes a form where it primarily takes the position which is reactive, defensive and self-righteous. This monologue is eating away the spirit of understanding and definitely undermining the ethos of democratic participation and ownership.
The culture of monologue is now prevalent in all spheres of Naga activity and it has infected all forms of human organization in the Naga realm of life and how it conducts it human affairs. Because Nagas have stopped dialoguing with each other, the monotone and bankruptcy of ideas and staleness of thoughts are setting into the psyche and preventing the creative realization of what the human mind can achieve. No wonder one finds that we are constantly repeating ourselves and actually have little or nothing new to say or do anymore. It’s like a music cd that has been overplayed.
Nagas must break out of this monologue and find new meaning and purpose of life again. While building on the legacy of what the elders have handed down to the present generation, we must ensure freshness to life. The existing monologue must be confronted and transcended so that the destiny of a people’s existence is no longer ambiguous, but one that gives people a reason to have hope. Overcoming the existing monologue demands a new consciousness and a way of life which is reflective and representative of a new system of conducting human affairs.
There is an imperative need to shift from a monologue to a dialogue, a dialogue which brings to public expression the issues that are essential towards defining the purpose and existence of life; and one that embodies an understanding, which embraces the understanding and acceptance of differences. Unless, Nagas as a people are able to search deep down within themselves to live again as a dynamic and creative political entity, the cycle of monologue will eat away the Naga capacity to exercise its ability to define and determine itself.
Naga Students’ Federation continues to picket NPSC office Our Correspondent Morung Express
Kohima | June 21 : Demonstrating that it meant business, the Naga Students’ Federation (NSF) today picketed the NPSC office for the second day today despite knowing well that it was a non-working day. “We know that Saturday is a non-working day for the Government offices, but we don’t want to take a chance, because NPSC as an autonomous body might try to work even on non-working days to compensate the day lost on Friday due to our picketing”, said an NSF official. However, the federation will not picket the office on Sunday but resume on Monday.
More than two hundred students’ volunteer from the Nagaland Law Federation (NLSF), Chakhesang Students’ Union (CSU) and Combine Technical Association Nagaland (CTAN) took part in the picketing today.
Although the NSF’s stir against the premier recruiting agency enters the second day today, the Federation said that there was no official response either from the state government or the NPSC so far. “We’ll continue with agitation till our demand is fulfilled” asserted NSF president Imchatoba Imchen. He also disclosed that the Federation will chalk out a different and harsher course of action if the commission and the state government fail to respond to the present agitation.
The NSF had been demanding total revamping of the NPSC, based on the reports and recommendation of the High Power Committee which was instituted by the state government earlier. Both the State Executive Council under the President’s Rule in the state and the State cabinet of the present DAN government is said to have approved the implementation of the revamping of the NPSC, based on the recommendation of the HPC. However, the commission is reportedly reluctant to implement the same on the ground that it is an autonomous body.
The only political events and platforms for Naga Unity and Reconciliation Kaka D Iralu Morungexpress
Of late there has been many moves for Naga reconciliation and unity initiated by Church groups, NGOs, traditional customary institutions and even national workers organisations as well as well meaning international organisations. However, till date no organisation has made any headway in bringing out any concrete platform upon which all Nagas can be reconciled and re-united.
Allow me therefore to express my concern and opinion regarding the only platforms upon which the broken Naga family can be reconciled and re-united.
On this matter, I am not proposing some new ideas or platforms but am referring to the already established platforms to which all Nagas have pledged their sworn allegiance way back in 1947, 1951 and 1956. By this I mean the declaration of our independence on 14th August 1947, the national Plebiscite of May 16, 1951 and the adoption of the Naga Yehzabo on January 14, 1956. All these important historical, political and legal actions were done under the banner of the Naga National Council (NNC). These important events forms the foundation and platform of Naga unity, integrity and nationhood. All these important events, whether it was executed by a few Naga leaders or thousands of Naga leaders were done with the consent and approval of the whole Naga nation. Due to the stormy political conditions prevailing from 1947 to 1956 and also because of the artificial political boundaries drawn up by the departing British government and the incoming Indian goverment, in some of these events, some Naga tribes could not participate. However, those who executed these important events executed it on behalf of all the Naga tribes and all these unrepresented tribes later gave their endorsement of the events undertaken on their behalf.
Now, coming to the seriousness of these events, after the hoisting of our flag on 14th August 1947, a cabled message was sent to both the unborn Indian Government and the UNO informing them that Nagas would remain sovereign and independent. As for the Plebiscite of 1951, right after the completion of the event, tribal leaders took a solemn oath before God and the nation to the effect that should they or any of their tribesmen stray away from this declared stand of the Naga nation, they should be cursed by God and wither away as clans or tribes. Finally coming to the adoption of our Yehzabo and the subsequent formation of our Federal Government of Nagaland, our national stand on unity was clearly spelled out in the following words in the preamble to our constitution:
“WE, THE PEOPLE OF NAGALAND, solemnly acknowledging that the sovereignty over this earth and the entire universe belongs to the almighty God alone, and that the authority of a people to be exercised on a territory is a sacred trust from God...and having our attachment to the truth of popular sovereignty as declared on 22 March, 1956... based on the common ideals of Democracy, Justice, Liberty, Equality and Fraternity... do hereby adopt ... the Yehzabo of Nagaland...’
In other words, acknowledging the sovereignty of God over the whole universe and pledging ourselves to defend our God apportioned land, we made a solemn oath before God that we would defend our sovereignty and our land. This was, and still is the written declaration of our unity as a nation before God.
Secondly, as to the question of integration or integrity of our nation, the first article article of our Yehzabo states thus:
Article 1 - “The territory of Nagaland shall comprise of all the territories inhabited by the indigenous Naga tribes”...
This means no Naga tribes dissected into Manipur, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh or Burma were excluded from this integrated Nagaland.
The 3rd article of the Yehzabo further stated: “The Tatar Hoho shall from time to time, make laws for ensuring and preserving the unity and integrity of the nation”.
When unity and integration of the nation has been so clearly stated in our Yehzabo, and when over 200,000 Nagas have already laid down their lives for the defense of that unity and integrity, what new unity and integration of the nation are we talking about after 6 decades?
Our fathers and grandfathers, including some of the senior leaders today, took a solemn pledge yesterday before God and one another. All our problems of today started when some of our own national leaders walked away from that solemn pledge in order to seek their own selfish personal as well as tribal interests.
This tragic story of betrayal and treachery began with the inauguration of an Indian puppet state on Dec 1, 1963. This was followed by the formation of the Revolutionary government on Feb 2, 1968. Next was the formation of the NSCN on Jan 31, 1980, followed by the formation of the NSCN K on April 30, 1988, and the formation of another new NNC on July 17, 1990.
What did the Naga nation gain from all these tragic events when some of our leaders walked away from our collective political stand?
Fratricidal blood and tears and wandering in political wilderness for the past 35 years (1963-2008) has been our lot ever since we walked away from our own oaths and commiments. The day we walked away from our own oaths, we invited the curse of God upon ourselves and also made ourselves a mockery before the watching world.
In conclusion allow me to remind my fellow Nagas that these collective historical, political and legal events like the declaration of independence, the Plebiscite and the adoption of our Yehzabo WERE NOT DONE FOR:

1. These important events were not done so that Nagas can become a state under the Constitution of India.
2. It was not done, so that Nagas will be forced to live under the dictates of a foreign imported government imposed by terror tactics and murder by our own people.
3. It was not done so that the Federal Government of Nagaland would handle the affairs of the nation behind a white flag of peace for 33 years.
4. It was also not done so that certain regions of Nagaland will become union territories under India and Burma in the name of Naga integration.

Far from all these nonsense, the Naga struggle for recognition of our independence will become a reality only when all Nagas return to our collectively sworn allegiance to our Yehzabo and the historical, political and legal events that were conducted under the collectively mandated political institution of the NNC. Our national salvation lies not in the adoption of foreign political ideology, or a foreign brokered integration but only by returning to our oath taken commitments. Any further departure from these commitments will only lead to further damnation and doom.
ULFA leader released on bail Agencies
Guwahati, June 22 : A top separatist leader of the outlawed United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) was released on bail by a district court and was soon after whisked away in a three-vehicle carcade by unidentified associates, officials said Sunday.
A police spokesman said Mrinal Hazarika, former self-styled commandant of ULFA’s 28th battalion, the outfit’s most potent striking unit, was released on bail and the rebel leader stepped out of the prison cell in Dibrugarh in eastern Assam late Saturday.
Hazarika was arrested from a hotel in Siliguri in West Bengal in May 2006 and was charged on 15 counts in cases ranging from murder to kidnapping and extortion.
Earlier, he got bail in 14 other cases and a Tinsukia court Saturday granted his bail plea for the last case. Hazarika’s release on bail has led to speculations that the government was trying to use his services to broker a peace deal with the ULFA’s top leadership, particularly the 28th battalion of which he was the commander until his arrest in 2006. Authorities have refused to comment on the issue.
Despite Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi earlier in the week adopting a belligerent posture by putting several preconditions for talks with the ULFA and denying reports of any move about a ceasefire with the 28th battalion, there are reports of the government trying to engineer a split in the ULFA and bringing a faction to enter into a truce.
The ULFA has reacted strongly to the reports. “The reports of a ceasefire are nothing but an attempt to create confusion among the cadres,” ULFA chairman Arabinda Rajkhowa said in a statement.
Meanwhile, the ULFA-constituted People’s Consultative Group (PCG), a group of civil society leaders formed to explore possibilities of peace talks with New Delhi in 2005, has termed the chief minister’s preconditions as unfortunate.
“At a time when the people of Assam and the ULFA are seeking a peaceful solution, the chief minister’s statement has come as a shock,” said PCG member Dilip Patgiri. Gogoi said militants must surrender arms and stay in designated camps, besides agreeing to discuss anything under the ambit of the constitution, before any ceasefire was reached.
Terror groups regrouping in Bangladesh: Report PTI
New Delhi, June 22 : Islamic extremists in Bangladesh, who had managed to lie low since the 2005 synchronised bomb blasts there, have started regrouping themselves and launched recruitment drives in areas, especially those bordering West Bengal, a report said.
The banned Jama’atul Mujahideen Bangladesh (JMB), which now operates under a new name – Allah’r Dal (or the team of the Allah), has become active in Bangladesh’s south-western region, says a report prepared by a Dhaka-based NGO Bangladesh Enterprise Institute. The report titled ‘2007-08 Trends in Militancy in Bangladesh’, says the areas where the outfit was operating were Kushtia, Meherpur and Chadanga, all bordering West Bengal. The outfit was reportedly holding public meetings, raising funds and running recruitment drives in areas like Gaibandha, it said. Observing that though the execution of six JMB leaders last year had led to a decline in terror attacks, the report said these groups were once again organising themselves for such strikes and waiting for the opportune moment.
“They are inviting people to join JMB and trying to motivate innocent villagers in the name of ‘jehad’ to establish Islamic rule in the country. Villagers are called ‘kafirs’ (infidels) if they refuse to listen to the militants,” the report said, adding that in recent months, they have attempted to spark revolts in jails or made several attempts to break out.

Terror outfits regrouping in Bangla Assam Tribune
NEW DELHI, June 22 – Islamic extremists in Bangladesh, who had managed to lie low since the 2005 synchronised bomb blasts there, have started regrouping themselves and launched recruitment drives in areas, especially those bordering West Bengal, a report said, reports PTI. The banned Jama’atul Mujahideen Bangladesh (JMB), which now operates under a new name - Allah’r Dal (or the team of the Allah), has become active in Bangladesh’s south-western region, says a report prepared by a Dhaka-based NGO Bangladesh Enterprise Institute.

The report titled ‘2007-08 Trends in Militancy in Bangladesh’, says the areas where the outfit was operating were Kushtia, Meherpur and Chadanga, all bordering West Bengal.

The outfit was reportedly holding public meetings, raising funds and running recruitment drives in areas like Gaibandha, it said.

Observing that though the execution of six JMB leaders last year had led to a decline in terror attacks, the report said these groups were once again organising themselves for such strikes and waiting for the opportune moment.

“They are inviting people to join JMB and trying to motivate innocent villagers in the name of ‘jehad’ to establish Islamic rule in the country.

“Villagers are called ‘kafirs’ (infidels) if they refuse to listen to the militants,” the report said, adding that in recent months, they have attempted to spark revolts in jails or made several attempts to break out. The outfits were handing out propoganda leaflets, CDs and books during their recruitment drives, while occasionally using coercion to achieve that end, the report said. In the last ten months, 245 militants were arrested. Among them, 145 were ‘Islamist militants’ – of whom 45 were members of the Hizbut Towhid, 35 belonged to the JMB, 25 were from Harkat ul Jihad (HUJI) and 23 from Allah’r Dal.

As many as 17 militants, including seven of the JMB, were sentenced to death in the last ten months, while 86 others were sent to varying prison terms. Islamist militancy had gained momentum in Bangladesh in 2001 during the parliamentary elections in Bangladesh. Prime Minister Khaleda Zia’s government at that time had for long denied the existence of these groups and the kingpins like Bangla Bhai. It moved to proscribe them only after protests at home and criticism in the West, including the American Congress.
Hagrama urges NDFB to shun violence Correspondent Assam Tribune
UDALGURI, June 22 – “The National Democratic Front of Bodoland (NDFB) should shun violence in the greater interest of the future generation of Bodos and should start the peace process, which would ultimately create a congenial atmosphere for all kinds of developmental activities in the Bodoland region.” This was said by Hagrama Mohilary, Chief of the Bodoland Territorial Council (BTC) while appealing to the outfit for permanent peace in the BTC region in an open meeting held on June 19 at Bhergaon.

Speaking on the occasion of inauguration of a new sub-divisional building of Bhergaon subdivision as chief guest, Mohilary made a scathing attack on UG Brahma, former RS member and BPPF president Rabiram Narzary and said that they were responsible for the ongoing fratricidal killings in the BTC region.

Addressing the mammoth crowd as distinguished guest, Biswajit Daimary, the newly elected RS member, said that the BPPF should delve into the problems of the people rather than keeping themselves busy in mud slinging activities. He too urged everyone to extend cooperation to make BTC region an ideal council in the country.

The open session was also attended by Reo Rewa Narzary, Speaker of BTC Assembly, Lwmshrau Daimari, Executive Member of BTC, Purna Daimary, Deputy Speaker of BTC Assembly, Kampha Borgoyary, Deputy Chief of BTC, Mitharam Basumatary, Derhasat Basumatary, Executive Members of BTC, Kamali Basumatary, MLA of Panery LAC, Kartick Boro, Keshab Deka, Ganga Daimari, Ratiram Boro, Santosh Kuzur, Dandi Rabha, all MCLAs of BTC among may others.

Earlier, Mohilary inaugurated the building constructed by the Building Division of PWD worth Rs 2 crore wherein the 18 departments of the government would function under the roof. He also laid the foundation stone of Bhergaon guesthouse on the occasion.

Before the inauguration of Bhergaon subdivisional office building, the BTC chief inaugurated the inspection bungalow at Khoirabari, which is under Bhergaon subdivision of Udalguri district.

BYCF felicitation: The Rowta Chariali unit of Bengali Yuba Chatra Federation felicitated 26 brilliant students of Rowta area who excelled in the recently declared HS and HSLC examinations under AHSEC and SEBA. The students were accorded felicitations with certificates and gifts and were urged to build an ideal society. The function was held recently at Rowta Chariali.
Northeast Echoes
Peace as a political tool PATRICIA MUKHIM
Assam chief minister Tarun Gogoi’s cup of woes seems to be overflowing with conflicts on so many fronts. The resurgence of Bodo militancy after a lull has only sharpened the contours of conflict in Assam. It was not at all pleasing to the ears to hear two prominent leaders of the Bodo people, publicly trade charges at one another.
Supporters of Hagrama Mohilary accused U.G. Brahma of masterminding the fratricidal killings in Bodoland. Brahma threw back each allegation at his detractors. It would not be an exaggeration to say that the Bodos are a culturally superior race with a history of civilisation that is longer than most of the other tribes in the Northeast.
How a group that is culturally and intellectually endowed could be subsumed and pushed to the fringes of development is a historical aberration that can only be revisited with much anguish and a sense of loss of something irretrievable.
Historically, the living space of the Bodos comprises nearly one-third of Assam. But in terms of development what is euphemistically referred to as “Bodoland” remains a laggard. The creation of the Bodoland Territorial Council (BTC) was a temporary palliative. As always the beneficiaries of such political endowments are the leaders of the movements and their kin. The rest of the Bodo people have remained at the subsistence level. For them a BTC or a state government are one and the same.
Co-existence At one conference attended by Bodo women, one was surprised to learn that the Bodos living along the borders of Bhutan get their electricity from that country. They earn their livelihood across the border and depend very little on Assam.
For them it is advantageous that India and Bhutan co-exist peacefully because any imbalance between the two as had happened during the Bhutanese operation against the Ulfa, tends to create a livelihood problem for them. As long as such simple folks continue with their economic pursuits and stay out of political discourses about their rights and the infringement of those rights, there will be a lid on political aspirations.
But history is a grim reminder that marginalised groups do tend to seek their place in the sun sooner than later. It is evident that several Bodo people are dissatisfied with the BTC. They do not see the council as an answer to their development backlogs.
The BTC we are told has failed to live up to the expectations of the hoi-polloi. There is allegedly no system of financial accountability and this is the crux of the matter. When people ask for greater autonomy for themselves what the leaders are actually asking for is more money to play around with. It is so easy to forget “the people” in whose names armed struggles were raised and whose blood was shed for the cause.
In cold blood Besides the current blood-letting in Bodoland which has yet to raise the temperature in Dispur, the other battlefront that could spoil Tarun Gogoi’s sleep is the Dima Halam Daogah (DHD) led by Jewel Gorlosa. This group is known to be mentored by the NSCN (I-M) and therefore as unscrupulous in its operations. Recently, the DHD (J) killed a dozen truck drivers who were on routine trips through North Cachar Hills to the Barak valley and beyond carrying food supplies.
The manner in which the drivers were shot in cold blood and at point blank range is reminiscent of the cruelties of the Gestapo. The DHD (J) then attacked the railway employees who were merely carrying out their duties. As a consequence the rail authorities suspended their work and trucks refused to move.
The repercussions were felt in Mizoram and Tripura whose foodgrain quota was dwindling by the day. Having carried out their horrific massacre the DHD (J) then calls a unilateral truce. This trigger-happy group probably woke up to the seriousness of the situation only belatedly when it began to affect their own people and a hue and cry was raised by the Dimasa people themselves.
Today there are over 40 companies of security forces posted in the North Cachar Hills, the largest ever for the smallest area. This became necessary in order to complete the railway gauge conversion and the trans-Asian highway. The role of the NSCN (I-M), a group that is ostensibly on a truce with the Centre, but is providing the fuel to different armed groups across the region has not come in for close scrutiny. But things being so convoluted you can never be too sure as to who is fuelling what and under whose direction.
Be that as it may the Assam government is expected to have some plan of action to deal with groups like the DHD (J) which have assumed the characteristics of marauders.
If such groups are not put down with an iron hand one foresees many more splinters emerging each with its own ideology but all of them out to make a fast buck. The complete absence of the rule of law in North Cachar Hills, Karbi Anglong, and Bodoland can no longer be covered up. The lawlessness in Assam has in fact reached such serious dimensions that even the state forests will now be guarded by the army. This is quite a telling account of the ground situation in that state.
All these are bad enough indications but what is worse is Tarun Gogoi’s proclivity to buy peace in instalments.
His government is all out to sign a truce with a faction of Ulfa whose cadres are faded and jaded and have lost their firepower. Normally, no armed group would sing the peace tune if it could still survive in the jungles. And the rule of the game is that talks are held only between equals. Why should the state agree to a peace proposition from an ineffectual group? Unless of course there is an uncoded quid pro quo that the group will serve the political dispensation at Dispur in some strange way.
Ulfa on back foot The argument that Ulfa has not killed anyone for months together and therefore deserves a chance at peace is specious. If Ulfa is on the back foot now it is only because they have run out of steam. At this juncture the outfit is in dire need of oxygen. If it is starved of it for some more time it might have to surrender. Hence the proposal to smoke the peace pipe. If the Tarun Gogoi government succumbs as it appears to have done then the future of Assam will stand gravely compromised.
Non-resident Assamese are appalled by the number of bandhs calls, which have crippled particularly the tea industry. Any attempt to give Ulfa its much-needed time to regroup will spell disaster for Assam. It will also be the death knell to entrepreneurship and industry both of which are meant to trigger economic growth. Alas. Politics pushes people to look for short-term gains and abandon any long-term policy for the common good.
(The author can be contacted at patricia17@rediffmail.com">patricia17@rediffmail.com)
ULFA broken, PCG member arrested (UNI)

GUWAHATI, JUNE 22: The Assam Government today completed a long and secret exercise to split the banned ULFA into two, encouraging one section for discussions and targeting the other.
There was official confirmation that controversial businessman - Hiranya Saikia - member of Peoples Consultative Group (PCG) and a close overground associate of ULFA commander-in-Chief Paresh Barua, was arrested this afternoon.
Meanwhile, the official sources also confirmed that ULFA's strike force 28th Battalion of the Upper Assam has defied the outfit's top leadership and has come forward for talk.
The ULFA's top leader duo chairman Aurobindo Rajklhowa and C-in-C Paresh Barua were opposed to negotiations with present terms and conditions.
They were defied by the 28th Battalion leadership who are in touch with Assam Police. The State Government and the army managed to woo leadership of the battalion after seven months. They are now believed to be camping somewhere in Guwahati under the protection of the Assam police. They are likely to announce ceasefire soon for opening the peace process.
Last night, ULFA's former commander of the 28th Battalion Mrinal Hazarika was released on bail from Tinuskia district and whisked to Guwahati by the Special Branch of the Assam Police.
As the ULFA peace process hit a deadlock, the intelligence agencies swung in and managed to win over substantial portion of the Batllion, which has been the main strike and potent force of the ULFA for decades.
Major General Chandra Prakash, GOC of Red Horn division said 64 militants were eliminated since December in Upper Assam. There are now reports that all of them were killed with the help of information provided by the pro talk faction of the same ULFA group.
The arrest of the controversial PCG member Hiranya Saikia conformed the whole development as he was not only close to Paresh Barua but was also giving highly inflammatory statements in the recent weeks.
He was arrested by the Gorchuk police station on the charge of having close nexus with the ULFA. The controversial businessman always boasts his closeness with Paresh Barua and criticised Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi as main stumbling block for peace.
He is the critical link of the PCG, which was formed by the ULFA two years back to go between Government and ULFA while brokering peace with the Centre. This was the first major attempt to split the ULFA and force one group for talks since 1993 when the then Chief Minister Hiteswar Saikia almost succeeded, with one group reaching to then Prime Minister Narasimha Rao.

Media to strike work on May 25 against UG interference; More underground threats to AMWJU The Imphal Free Press

IMPHAL, Jun 22: The All Manipur Working Journalists` Union, AMWJU and editors in a meeting today resolved to hold a meeting of the state`s scribes in the state on June 25 to discuss the latest threat to the journalists fraternity from yet another faction of the KCP led by Kokai of the KCP (Lamphel) group, amidst the government`s reported plan to ban media houses which do not restrain publication of underground statements.

As there will be no work in newspapers and cable TV offices on the day, publication of newspapers and broadcasting by the local cable network will remain suspended for a day on June 26.

A meeting was held today at 3 pm at the Manipur Press Club with the main agenda of thrashing out an action plan to meet the new challenges of reported review of the RNI registration of newspapers and as well as the new threats to the AMWJU secretary by Kokai of the KCP (Lamphel).

The matter of review of the RNI registrations of the newspapers had come up reportedly for excessive coverage of underground statements.

The meeting also discussed the frequent threats to the media houses and ISTV network and decided to call the meeting of the journalists on June 25 at 11 am, a statement of the AMWJU said.

The meeting seriously noted and condemned the pressure to the AMWJU president and general secretary by the underground group to meet them at a place outside the state or with its cadres at a place in a hill district.

The threat not to allow publication of newspapers or broadcast of news on the local cable network and to "gift" bullets to each and every media house was also condemned by the meeting.

The meeting also resolved to cease work for a day on June 25 while urging the general masses not to blame the journalists for the inconvenience caused by the suspension of publication frequently.

Due to pressure exerted by different factions of the KCP, journalists in the state had ceased work for two days very recently. However, work resumed from June 17 considering the inconvenience caused by the suspension of publications to the public.

The journalists have, at the same time, reaffirmed their stand not to publish any press statement of the underground groups related with factional feuds.

While the meeting resolved not to entertain any press release after 7 pm it also urged all concerned to follow the code of conduct of the All Manipur Working Journalists` Union and not to interfere in the freedom of the press.

It also urged the KCP(MC) to respect the AMWJU`s code of conduct and withdraw its stand with immediate effect.

Conflicting UG claims The Imphal Free Press

IMPHAL, Jun 22: The underground PREPAK while reacting to a claim made by another underground outfit, the PULF owning up responsibility for the attack on a passenger bus at Thoubal Babu bazar yesterday, said that it was performed under the leadership of PREPAK Thoubal district commander, Yaiphangamba and not by the PULF.

Before this, a press communique of the PULF signed by its secretary, publicity cell, Saroz Khan said that the attack on the bus was carried out by the group.

It further said that the group had conducted the attack as a last warning for not converting into action the agreement of the association of vehicles plying along the Indo-Burma Sugnu road on payment of annual "tax" to the group.

It also suggested that it would be better if the vehicles suspended their services till the agreement was converted into action.

In the meantime, while claiming responsibility for the attack on the passenger bus MN01-0647, the PREPAK said that it was carried out by its cadres under the leadership of Thoubal district commander, Yaiphangamba and the claim of PULF was false.

The attack was conducted as the Southern Cooperative Society failed to consider the monetary demand served by the group. It also warned of repeating such attacks if their demand was not considered by the society.

Paresh Barua’s ‘linkman’ Hiranya Saikia arrested Staff Reporter Sentinel
GUWAHATI, June 22: Acting on the confessional statement of an ULFA cadre who was arrested here last night, People’s Consultative Group (PCG) member Hiranya Saikia, who is allegedly a close overground associate of ULFA “commander-in-chief” Paresh Barua, was arrested by the police today.
It may be mentioned here that another PCG member Lachit Bordoloi had earlier been arrested by the police under the National Security Act (NSA).
According to police sources, Gorchuk police arrested an ULFA cadre, Akhil Goala, from the city last night. During interrogation, Goala confessed before the police that he had come to Guwahati to take a plan from Hiranya Saikia for subversive activities in upper Asom, police sources said, and added: “The mobile set of Goala that was seized by the police also contains two telephone numbers of the PCG member”.
Saikia will be produced before the court tomorrow. The police today raided the house of the PCG member and recovered some documents. The Nalbari police has also been asked to raid the Nalbari residence of Saikia.
It may be mentioned here that Hiranya Saikia had allegedly used force to get the occupation of the premises where he has been running a Titan showroom at Christianbasti, GS Road in Guwahati. The said premises had earlier been taken on rent by a few Asomiya youths who were forced out by Saikia with the help of his underground connection. The Sentinel had earlier published a report on the matter.
It is suspected that three leaders of the “28th battalion” of the ULFA — Jiten Dutta, Ram Singh and Jun Bhuyan — are either in the custody of the Army or the police.
Meanwhile, APW director Abhijit Sarma said Hiranya Saikia should be arrested under the NSA as he is a threat to the integrity of the country. “Saikia has earned a huge fortune after becoming a member of the PCG. There should be an inquiry into the assets of the PCG member,” he demanded. Another PCG member Dilip Patgiri said the arrest of Lachit Bordoloi and Hiranya Saikia has proved beyond doubt that the Government has no goodwill for peace talks with the ULFA.

Junta's reshuffle; what lies behind? Mizzima Mungpi



New Delhi - In an unusual and sudden move, Burma's military junta has reshuffled several key army officers and promoted young officers to the important rank of regional military commanders.

The reshuffle, which included promoting at least four young officers to regional commanders, is seen as a significant move by observers who think the junta may be gearing up for its planned general elections in 2010.

While the secretive junta is known to reshuffle its officers from time to time, shifting around about 200 officers from their ranks could be a move especially designed for the post 2010 general elections, a Burmese military analyst based in China said.

Mya Maung, the Sino-Burmese border based analyst said, "This time it is significant as at least 200 of them have been reshuffled."

While it is obvious that the junta is infusing 'Young Blood' into its control mechanism, it is more than apparent that the junta is preparing for a new form of governance that is likely to surface after the 2010 general elections, the fifth step of the junta's planned roadmap to democracy.

"It is possible that the junta is making way for the younger generation to come up but the junta could also have different plans. It could also be a preparation," Mya Maung added.

Sources in the military establishment said the junta has ordered the transfer of four of its key military commanders to positions in the Bureau of Special Operations (BSO).

The source added that four officers of the BSO were made to retire in order to make way for the newly transferred officers, while five young officers were promoted to commanders of Triangle, Eastern, Southern, Northern and Rangoon division commands.

"While it means pumping new blood into the junta's ruling mechanism, it is significant for even the BSO officers have been moved," Win Min, a Burmese analyst based in Thailand said.

Win Min, also suggested that the reshuffle may be the result of power struggle between the junta's top generals – Snr. Gen. than Shwe and Vice Snr. Gen. Maung Aye.

"But this reshuffle will further strengthen Than Shwe's power, as most of the officers who have been given control of strategic commands are his loyalists," Win Min said.

Win Min, however, does not rule out the possibility that the junta's reshuffle may indicate its plan for a new form of governance post general elections.

According to the ruling junta's planned roadmap to democracy, the approval of a draft constitution will be followed by a general election, after which the winning party will govern the country in keeping with the constitution.

The junta in February announced that it will hold general elections in 2010, though it has not set any specific date.

Critics have slammed the junta's roadmap to democracy, declared its draft constitution as non inclusive and called the process of referendum approving the constitution -- 'rigged'.

"It seems the junta is slowly planning its new administration after the elections," Win Min said.

Mya Maung, from the Sino-Burmese border said, the junta's plan is to switch from direct military dictatorship to a new civilian dictatorship, which was effectively implemented by its predecessor General Ne Win from 1962 to 1988.

"So, it is likely that the junta is retiring some of its key people to form a civilian cabinet that will actually rule the country," Mya Maung said.

Bo Bo Kyaw Nyien, a veteran Burmese political observer, however, said it might be too early to jump to any kind of conclusion and it requires observation of the junta's next move.

"The reshuffle is definitely a significant move, but in politics it will be too early to jump to conclusions before observing their [the junta] next move," Bo Bo Kyaw Nyien said.


Frans on 06.23.08 @ 08:01 PM CST [link]


Saturday, June 21st

Naga group to skip unity meet Nagarealm.com




Naga group to skip unity meet Nagarealm.com

Kohima, JUN20 [TI] : The Naga National Council, headed by Adinno Phizo, today rejected the second Naga reconciliation meeting scheduled to take place at Chiang Mai, Thailand, next week. The deputy kilonser (minister) of the information and publicity department of the group, Gaibon Panemi, said they think it is unnecessary for them to attend the reconciliation meet.

“The NNC/Federal Government of Nagaland did not send its representative to attend the first meet and will not send any for the second meet as well,” Panmei said. He, however, asked the other factions to join the parent body through such meets. The Naga Reconciliation Forum, headed by Baptist clergyman Wati Aier, Baptist World Alliance and UK-based Quaker group will organise the second round of reconciliation meeting of the Naga factions, mass-based Naga organisations and tribal Hohos next week. Some ex-Naga rebel leaders will also attend the meeting. The chairman of the NSCN (I-M), Isak Chishi Swu, will be present.

The last batch of people left for Thailand today. The Baptist Church had also organised a similar meeting in Atlanta, USA, in 1997, but Swu and Muivah had boycotted the meeting. Representatives from the NNC/FGN of S. Shingyu, the Senkha Ao factions and NSCN (I-M) have left for the meeting, but a NSCN (K) minister said he does not have any information on whether the group is sending anyone to the meeting.

Imchen reviews implementation of CFGR, SOP By Correspondent (NPN) | Nagaland Post Mokokchung20/06/2008 Reviewing a meeting of the implementation of Cease Fire Ground Rules (CFGR) and Special Operation Procedures (SOP) at Mokokchung, home minister, Imkong L Imchen today lamented over the prevailing state of affairs in the state whereby intimation, killing, extortion were rampant and the people left terrorized.
Imchen admitted that the government was not in a position to address the problem earlier and that it just remained a mute spectator but said the situation has now changed where the prime concern was to provide peace and security to the people.
He asserted that it was time to show the existence of the government and to show the people that "we care". The home minister regretted how the call for peace and prayers by various organizations in various forms went to deaf ears.
Imchen, who held a meeting with police officers, district administrative officers and para military forces at the DC's Conference Hall, Mokokchung felt that those underground cadres not staying in designated camps should be arrested and booked under the National Security Act (NSA).
He reminded that the state government, through the SOP has the authority "to use force/retaliate under compelling situations" and called upon the security officers to convey the message to the factions. The minister said that the objective behind all these measures was to bring about peace to the land.
Imchen also said that the government, by trying to implement the CFGR was supporting the undergrounds and added "we felt that this ceasefire agreement should not go wasted".
Stating that the urgent need of the hour was to stop the war between the two NSCNs, Imchen pleaded, "Please stop killing - please talk sincerely to the GOI". He called upon the undergrounds to raise their voices in unison as their goal was same.
Meanwhile, the home minister also held another meeting with the NGOs including the GB, DB, Ao Senden, AKM and other public leaders at the Town Hall wherein he emphasized on the inherent culture of "Forgiveness" which was practised amongst the Nagas since time immemorial. He said the current practice followed by the undergrounds was a complete deviation from the Naga custom. He pointed out that not a single Indian soldier was killed in the past 10-12 years.
Imchen said, "We have peace with India but not within ourselves, not within the Naga brothers" and expressed fear that Nagas may be doomed to degenerate at this rate. Taking note of the high rate of intellectuals in the state Imchen said it was high time these intellectuals contribute for the betterment of the Naga society.
The home minister was accompanied by T. C Sangtam, secretary home who also spoke briefly in both the meetings.NSF pickets NPSC officeBy Correspondent (NPN) |Nagaland Post
Kohima20/06/2008 Naga Students' Federation (NSF) Friday commenced its indefinite agitation against the Nagaland Public Service Commission (NPSC) demanding, among others, total revamping in the functioning of NPSC.
NSF volunteers drawn from the Angami Students' Union (ASU), All Nagaland College Students' Union (ANCSU) and Combined Technical Association Nagaland (CTAN), assembled outside the NSF headquarters Friday morning and later marched to NPSC office carrying banners and placards and "picketed" the office the whole day.
NSF officials said more than one hundred volunteers took part in Friday's agitation. The lead volunteers carried a large banner that read "Total revamping on NPSC should be implemented" while others followed with placards that read "NPSC hangs thousand of students at stake", "Revamp NPSC, for the plight of society", "We want good officer! Design the NPSC exam accordingly", "No change in the system, no examination", "No solution, no commission", "Commission not efficient on handling NPSC" etc.
"We locked the office of NPSC and our volunteers maintained a close vigil in and around the NPSC office", informed Public Grievances Cell (PGC) chairman and vice president, NSF, Charles Lotha. The NSF agitation is on three counts - demanding total revamping in the functioning of NPSC, immediate conduct of Combined Technical Examination (CTE) on Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ) pattern and clarification and rectification from NPSC why it failed to appoint six vacant posts in the Labour and Employment department during the recently declared NPSC results.
Meanwhile, in response to the NPSC notification dated June 18, 2008, CTAN in an emergency meeting held Friday at NSF office resolved to extend full support to the demand of NSF. In a separate press release, NSF vice president Charles Lotha also said the Federation would not agree to piecemeal solution and that the agitation would continue till all the three demands were fulfilled.
"It is imperative that the high power committee proposals are implemented immediately," the release said. The Federation also expressed gratitude to all its activists for responding to the call of the NSF.
Nagaland rebel leader speaks out after arrest Meri News
Publicity secretary of DHD-Jewel faction, Paiprang Dimasa and one NSCN-IM rebel were arrested in Dimapur. The army raided the hotel. During the interrogation with the police, Dimasa made some startling revelations about the ceasefire in Nagaland..
CJ: Sidnacius , 22 hours ago Views:106 Comments:0
INDIAN ARMY’S 4 Corps jawans arrested Dima Halam Daogah (DHD) - Jewel group publicity secretary Paiprang Dimasa from Hotel Regency with an National Socialist Council of Nagaland(NSCN) leader Dichung Zemi on Wednesday (June 18). The two were holding a meeting in a room. Later Dimasa, who played a crucial role in the unilateral ceasefire with the government, was handed over to Diphu police.
At around eight in the morning on Wednesday, DHD Jewel group publicity and finance secretary Paiprang Dimasa came to meet the leader of the NSCN’s Zeliangrong region Diching Zeme who was occupying two rooms at Hotel Regency.
Dimasa was rushed to the hotel by the DHD Jewel group commander-in-chief, Niranjan Hojai. All of a sudden, a group of armed men reached the hotel and picked up both the rebel leaders while they held a meet.
Initially, a rumour spread that these rebels were kidnapped. But later, it was revealed that the armed people were jawans of Indian Army’s 4 Corps who had arrested them. Dimasa was holding two vital portfolios. He was the publicity secretary of the insurgent outfit and at the same time he dealt with the financial affairs. He has been playing a crucial role in the announcement of three-month long unilateral ceasefire for which he had sent letters to this effect to chief minister Tarun Gogoi and IGP Khagen Sarma. But DHD Jewel faction commander-in-chief Niranjan Hojai expressed surprise at the arrest of Dimasa at this crucial juncture.
In its letter sent to special branch IGP Khagen Sarma, the rebel outfit announced unilateral ceasefire and Dimasa himself signed the letter. Everything went okay till May 9. But something uneasy took place on May 10 when the rebels alleged that 12 of their cadre had been killed. They retaliated with a strike in the form of murder and mayhem, forcing stoppage of broad gauge conversion and East West corridor. These attacks claimed 23 lives till May 16.
Later on May 16, Dimasa formally announced that they would stop the killing. This was followed by yet another announcement to lift the ban imposed on road and railway projects. Dimasa shot off a letter to Gogoi through IGP Khagen Sarma. Even, Dimasa called on SIB joint director, Ananda Kumar in Kolkata in this regard.
According to sources, the letter came up for consideration to New Delhi also. At this crucial moment, the arrest of Dimasa could jeopardise the entire process and the rebel groups could retaliate with another strike.
The three-month long unilateral ceasefire will expire on June 25 and if the government fails to respond, the rebel outfit could lift the ceasefire. But they have said they will keep the door open for pact with the government.
Garlosa Jewel faction of the Dima Halom Daogah publicity secretary Paiprang Dimasa hints at extension of unilateral ceasefire beyond June 25 even if the government remains silent. At present, Dimasa is in Karbi Anglong police custody.
Dimasa is simple and clear — his colleagues will never surrender albeit they will have to face some difficulties in his absence. The rebel leader claimed that his outfit still has strength to survive. He said the Jewel Faction cadres are divided in four groups to operate in four zones and each group is led by a commander. After the rebel leader, they have relations not only with NSCN but also with other outfits alike UPDS.
Making a sensational revelation, Dimasa said that even in the ethnic frenzy between the Karbis and the Dimasas, DHD backed UPDS in its strikes and operations. The reasons behind the killings of Purnendu Langthasa and his brother, Nindu Langthasa was that the Langthasas have been ruling the NC hills and they did not recruit Dimasa students in job vacancies despite getting repeated warnings.
Dimasa said that his outfit has good relations with the North Cachar Hills Autonomous Council but denied any secret deal with the Council. But why are these rebels operating there? What is their ultimate goal? Everybody is in dark. And, today, Dimasa revealed that development is the core issue of their struggle.
He further informed that his outfit could consider extension of unilateral ceasefire beyond June 25 even if the government fails to make a positive response. It may be noted that a day after the army arrested the DHD(J) top gun, he was produced before the court on Thursday, which remanded him to 10 days’ police custody.
BORDERLAND TRAVAILS - The Northeast and the nation Politics and play - Ramachandra Guha The Telegraph
Earlier this year, I spent ten days travelling through three states of northeastern India. My journey began in Manipur, where, on my first night, I had dinner with a bunch of academics and journalists. The humour on display was black: it was aimed chiefly at the two agencies that, between them, control and dominate the Imphal valley: the army and the insurgency. Speaking of the utter incompetence of the local administration, one Manipuri joked that “the State has withered away, even before the revolution”. Another told the story of the recent upgrade of Manipur University to the status of a Central university. Money was coming in by the barrel, to be distributed by less-than-orthodox means. The campus of the university, on the outskirts of Imphal city, needed a permanent wall to be built around it. According to the version passed around at that dinner table, the contract for the wall had been divided into four parts, each allotted to a front man for a different insurgent group.
My journey ended in Assam, where I was to speak at another new centre of higher education funded by the Central government, the Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati. The IIT campus is sited on hilly terrain where Ahom kings had once lived. After they had faded away, their courts and palaces had crumbled into the jungle. Now, however, the land had been freshly colonized by modern structures of glass and concrete, some housing computers of varying shapes and sizes, others the men and boys assigned to play with them. The buildings were impressive — none more so than the guest-house where I stayed, which is built around a lake.
I was not told how much of the money spent on the new IIT campus reached the pockets of the very many insurgents and ex-insurgents who stalk the districts of Assam. But after my lecture, I did hear a very characteristic complaint. I had spoken on the history of contemporary India, and inevitably the name of India’s first prime minister figured in my lecture. During question time, an Assamese academic recalled, with palpable pain, the speech made by Jawaharlal Nehru on All India Radio during the India-China war of 1962. After the Chinese had overrun the Indian forces on the border, they came sweeping down the Brahmaputra valley. The plains of Assam beckoned, when the Chinese returned just as suddenly as they had come. Sometime during their forward march, Nehru had come on air to say that his heart went out to the people of Assam.
I have not actually seen a printed version of this talk. It has not been reproduced in the various volumes of Nehru’s speeches. A tape might exist somewhere in the archives of All India Radio, that can prove or disprove the version that has long been current, a version I have heard several times over the years. In these iterations that phrase of Nehru’s comes up again and again: “My heart goes out to the people of Assam.”
The sentiment was (and is) amenable to more than one reading. Those sympathetic to Nehru might see it as an expression of concern, behind which lay affection and even love. His heart went out to the Assamese because, with the flight of the Indian army, they were at the mercy of an unknown, and most likely unforgiving, enemy. But my questioner interpreted the remarks very differently. For her, it reflected unconcern and even betrayal. By saying what he did, Nehru had given up on the Assamese. Instead of expressing a proper resolve to beat back the intruders, he had turned his back on his own people, delivering them up to the foreigner.
I answered the questioner by pointing to the possibility that what she and her fellow Assamese intellectuals saw as betrayal was actually an expression of concern. Then I added: “In any case, it is 45 years since Nehru made those remarks. Even if his words were carelessly chosen, must we still be stuck with them?”
To be sure, the Assamese are not the only Indians to think — or to have thought — that those who live in New Delhi condescend to them. The political programmes of those very successful regional parties, the Akali Dal and the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam, are founded on the belief that the Sikhs and the Tamils have been treated as second-class citizens by the government of India. The sense of being discriminated against, as the readers of this newspaper know, is also powerfully felt by the Bengalis.
Assam is further away from New Delhi than even Calcutta or Chennai, and Manipur and Nagaland are further away still. It is, indeed, in the northeast of India that these feelings of exclusion and discrimination are most keenly felt. Assam participated large-heartedly in the freedom struggle; and got very little in return. Manipur was annexed under somewhat dubious circumstances. Nagaland and Mizoram were historically never part of the broader Indic civilization — separated from it historically, geographically, and culturally, they found, to their mystification, that when the British left, they were designated part of this new nation, India.
No state in the Northeast has been altogether free of insurgency. All have witnessed armed struggles, of varying degrees of intensity, seeking independence from India. Viewed comparatively, the Indian experience is of a piece with the other new nations of Asia. China has had much trouble with its borderlands, with Tibetan Buddhists and Uighur Muslims who resent the political and cultural domination of the Han. The Burmese army has been occupied for decades in trying to suppress rebellions in the Karen and Shan uplands. The Pakistani army has effectively ceded control of Waziristan to tribal marauders.
The building of nations has historically been filled with pain and the shedding of blood. Move backwards from contemporary Asia into early-modern Europe, and consider the troubles the British had with the Scots, the French had with the hill people of the Pyrenees, the Spaniards had, and are indeed still having, with the Basques. But unlike the France or Britain of the past, and unlike the China and Burma of the present, India is a democracy. It cannot therefore simply suppress voices of dissent and protest. It must seek to engage with them.
The Indian government has a responsibility to understand and respect the people who live on its peripheries; so do the citizens who live in states more keen to count themselves as part of India. When they travel to places like Delhi and Bangalore, the residents of the northeastern states find that they are met with indifference and incomprehension. Punjabis and Kannadigas alike joke heartlessly about their allegedly un-Indian looks, about their unfamiliar dress and diet, and more. The insurgencies in states such as Assam, Manipur and Nagaland were aimed, in the first instance, at the Central government. But they were fuelled also by the sense that the people of India had chosen to ignore or condescend to them. Those insurgencies have since degenerated into extortion rackets. Knowing this, the Nagas are by no means uncritical supporters of the NSCN(I-M), nor the Assamese of Ulfa. But their anger at the Indian State remains. So, too, their disappointment and dismay at the lack of fellow feeling among the residents of the Indian heartland.
ramguha@vsnl.com">ramguha@vsnl.com
Clear stand on sovereignty, CM tells PCG Assam Tribune
GUWAHATI, June 20 – The Assam Government is very keen that the insurgency problem in Assam vis-a-vis talks with ULFA or for that matter any militant outfit should be held across the table and that, too, within the ambit of the Constitution, stated an official press release. Reacting to statements made by PCG members at a meet that the government lacks political will, chief minister Gogoi said, “Our stand is clear. Let the militant outfits eschew violence and discuss their demands within the ambit of the Constitution. The pre-conditions set by the Unified Command structure in its last meeting are not of our own but in line with that of the Government of India.”

The chief minister said the PCG must make its stand clear on the issue of sovereignty. “The government wants to know the views of PCG whether they are in favour of sovereign Assam. If it is, what’s the point in talking about holding discussions and allowing things to prolong.”

Refuting the claim of PCG that the Prime Minister agreed to hold talks on the agenda of sovereignty, Gogoi said, “The Prime Minister said in no uncertain terms as he owes allegiance to the Constitution, whatever he does has to be within its parameters.”
Calling on Lothas in Muivah's group Nagaland Page
If ever there was a sacrifice deliberately ignored by Muivah's group, it is without a doubt, the Lotha workers at Hebron who have been reduced to mere passengers unrecognized and unsolicited. The exclusion of Wokha from the so called Nagalim map the booklet, "NAGAS: their pilgrimage for self-existence and quest for dignity and peace" is a stark reminder of the divisive nature of those in Hebron .
Dear Lotha brothers at Hebron , I speak as a Naga from Lotha community who is pained at your ignorance to see the reality. Do you not know that Wokha is a part and parcel of Nagaland? What are you if your masters at Hebron exclude you and Wokha from pages of history? You are nothing but a waste product of those at Hebron. Your sacrifice and contribution is not at all counted. It is a shame that you continue to be slaves of few people at Hebron , bringing shame and dishonor to your tribe. Your forefathers were brave and honored men but you and your children will inherit legacy of shame and misfortune of which you will be solely responsible. Do you not know that Wokha and Lotha region heralded the Naga National movement? The infamous book "NAGAS: Their pilgrimage..." has been published twice in thousands and distributed everywhere without Wokha in the map. If Wokha is excluded, it implies that neither you nor your region is important in their hidden plan. You sacrifice everything yet your get nothing in return. This is your fate my brothers!
The exclusion of Wokha will not go unchallenged by the Lothas. This is a crime against entire Lotha people. I urge the Lotha Hoho, Lotha NGO's, LSU in particular, the Lotha community in general to speak out against the so, called Lotha leaders at Hebron , Isak Chishi Swu and Th. Muivah, for wiping out Wokha from the so-called Nagalim map. Wokha belongs to Lothas and no one has the authority to exclude it from the map.
Maj. (Retd) RM Lotha Kilonser, National Social Welfare, GPRN/NSCN

PRESS RELEASE 21st June'08

The manner of picking upon in significant issue just for the pleasure of making some kind of anti-NSCN propaganda is quite uncalled for. The inadvertent omission of Wokha in the February 2006 edition of 'Nagas Their Pilgrimage for Self Existence and Quest for Dignity and Peace' is however regrettable. But in the fitness of the things as invited by Maj. (Retd.) RM. Lotha, Kilonser, the closed Chapter does not warrant raising hue and cry. The issue was raised in 2006 itself and clarified as printing mistake. There is no such thing as made to believe by RM. Lotha. NSCN will not stoop that low to play such derogatory game to play with the sentiment of the Lotha people in particular and the Nagas in general.
For further clarification, the widely circulated booklet has already undergone 3rd edition as on September 2007 and no such omission is visible in the map.
Interestingly, the latest edition was printed by Alezo Venuh when he was the Dy. Kilonser MIP/NSCN before defecting to Kitovi-Mulatuno Camp.
Resorting to provoking emotional upheaval on the issued of yesteryears smack of not only vindictiveness at the cost of playing cheap propaganda on Lotha sentiments but reflects immaturity and defiance of ground reality.

"If we want the best apples we can choose them as we like. But if we want peace we must give peace to others first". ---- Tongmeth Wangnao
Speaker, Tatar Hoho.

*We are sending a copy of the said booklet each to Mr.Alezo and Ghukiho Zhimo for their information*.

Issued by: MIP/GPRN.

PRESS RELEASE 21st June'08

Open Letter to Lotha Hoho

It is highly regretted that Maj. (Retd.) RM.Lotha of Azheto-Mulatuno-Kitovi group is desperately trying to mislead the common people and provoke the feeling of the Lotha people on the non-existence issue just to attack NSCN as part of its smear campaign. This does not augur well for the fraternal development of the Nagas. It may be pointed out this mistake in the Map was rectified within no time in 2006 itself when the book was printed. And since then the book has undergone 3rd edition and nothing was left out to cause any reason for emotional flare up as intended by this group using Maj. RM. Lotha. Let us be realistic and not be carried away by false propaganda. Lothas sentiment could have been hurt but that was more than two years back. And kindly note that the latest edition was printed by Alezo Venuh, who was the then MIP Dy. Kilonser, NSCN, who later on defected to Azheto-Mulatuno-Kitovi group. Ironically the unwarranted press note was written by the same Alezo Venuh and Ghukiho Zhimo just to create confusion at the cost of Lotha's sentiment. You can now draw your own conclusion. But your conscience should not be disturbed with an eye on NSCN.

Issued by: MIP/GPRN.

NDFB charges Kokrajhar police of being partisan
From Our Correspondent Assam Tribune
KOKRAJHAR, June 20 – National Democratic Front of Boroland (NDFB) has taken exception to the arrest of one NDFB cadre in connection with the incident of attack on an ex-BLT at Kachugaon on June13 last in Kokrajhar district.

In a press statement B Jaiklown, CO, NDFB 2nd Bn at Kokrajhar charged A Kalita SP of Kokrajhar for taking a partisan attitude and condemned the arrest of one NDFB cadre under ceasefire Loharam Narzary. He further alleged that the said cadre was summoned by police to Srirampur police station at night and was brought to Kokrajhar police station same night on a fabricated case accusing him of being involved in an incident of firing even when the NDFB has no knowledge of the incident nor any cadre was involved

The NDFB also alleged that Kokrajhar police under the instruction of the SP is giving protection to many youths moving with arms unlawfully while the police is harassing NDFB under ceasefire. NDFB has also warned to take up democratic agitation if such police atrocity continues or repeated.

On the other hand, the SP said he has only acted as per law and the said NDFB cadre was arrested for an interrogation on the basis of FIR lodged by the complainant.
Five top ranking PREPAK(GS) members nabbed in Bangalore The Imphal Free Press

IMPHAL, Jun 20: Five top ranking members of the PREPAK(GS) were nabbed from Bangalore city by the joint efforts of the Manipur police, military intelligence and Bangalore police, a statement of the senior SP, Imphal west district said.

The nabbed members were identified as Hijam Johny alias Nanao alias Dinesh, 30, son of H Ghanashyam of Thangmeiband Hijam Dewan Leikai, Laishram Nanao alias Ibungo alias Chalamba, 29, son of L Modhumangol Singh of Kongba Laishram Leikai, Laishram Jiten Singh alias Dada alias Anil, 30, son of L Ibobi Singh of Kongba Bazar, Athokpam Meghachandra Singh alias Ahingba alias Bony, 31, son of A Yaima Singh of Kongba Kshetri Leikai and Vikash Pradhan, 26, son of Kumar Pradhan of Syari, Gangtok, Sikkim.

Inspector Ksh Manihar Singh, officer in-charge of the Imphal east police commando unit has already been in Bangalore for the purpose and another two officers from the state police have also proceeded to the city for verification and further legal formalities in connection with the case, the statement added.

Insurgency and the politics of truce Sentinel
I know the ULFA has denied it, and so has Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi. But the buzz in the past few days was that the rebel group’s most potent strike unit, the ‘28th battalion’, also known as the ‘Kashmir Camp’, might have tried to enter into a ceasefire with the government. Or, it could also have been that some government agencies were trying to strike a truce with the rebel unit in question. This leak (to the media) or rumour has thrown up several questions, the first being that the news may not have any truth in it as it is made out to be both by the ULFA and the government. But, if there is to be any element of truth in it, then it could mean that there is indeed a major split within the ULFA or else commanders of a key rebel ‘battalion’ won’t ‘consider’ the idea of entering into a truce with the authorities. In any case, this column is based on hypothesis and not hard facts.
Looking at the issue from the government’s point of view, one doesn’t know what it could gain in case it was to encourage a ceasefire with the ULFA’s ‘28th battalion.’ Several key leaders of the ‘28th battalion’ are currently in detention and it may not be an exaggeration to say that the unit has faced severe reverses in recent months after the security forces have tried to corner the rebel unit with great focus. But, there is no independent assessment of the latest strike potential of the unit. What must not be forgotten or lose sight of is the rebels’ capacity to stage comebacks after the reverses.
A question arises on whether the government can start peace talks with leaders of the ‘28th battalion’ supposing the unit enters into a ceasefire. The answer is both yes and no. Yes, because talks with a faction or section of a militant group is possible. No, because such talks with one faction or section of a militant group may not end the rebellion itself or bring about lasting peace to the State. The ULFA leadership, like everybody else, is aware of the fact that such news has the potential to create confusion among the rebel group’s rank and file. But the rebel leaders should not be surprised because such is politics revolving around insurgency and counter-insurgency.
While taking ULFA chairman Arabinda Rajkhowa’s statement that news about the ‘28th battalion’ interested in a truce was an attempt by the authorities to ‘create confusion in the minds of the lower rung cadres’ to be true, I would like to point out that even the ULFA leadership cannot afford to be complacent. After all, it has been a long time since the top leaders of the group are operating from a distance. It is time the ULFA top brass gets into an introspection mode and decide on whether they are interested in the fight to go on or enter into a serious phase of diplomacy by first agreeing to a ceasefire and then starting peace talks to reach an acceptable solution to their problem.
For the government, there is a big lesson to be learnt from the turn of events next door, in Nagaland. Today, there are three factions of the NSCN. Talks are actually on with one faction, the NSCN-IM, although a ceasefire is in place with both the NSCN-IM and the NSCN-K. One doesn’t know what’s the scene in so far as the newly floated NSCN (Unification) is concerned. The Naga peace talks (the one with the NSCN-IM) is unlikely to bring peace in the Naga areas. It may not even reach the stage for a deal. That’s because today no single Naga rebel faction can claim to be the sole representative of the Nagas. If anything, New Delhi is clueless on how to tame the Naga guerrillas, killing each other at will. The morale of the story is that factionalism should be prevented, least of all encouraged by anyone or any agency in the government.
No one is asking yours truly for any suggestion. But if anyone were to ask me by mistake, I would say don’t work overtime for a truce or any deal whatsoever with sections of the ULFA, but try for a ceasefire and then a dialogue with the entire group as such. After all, in today’s world order, a militant group cannot hope to achieve a military victory over a sovereign nation state. The need of the hour is diplomacy and a practical approach to arrive at a solution that is acceptable. The ULFA leaders must prove they are not some trigger-happy rebel chieftains, but people who are mature and who have Asom’s interest at heart. I, for one, am hopeful of better days in this State of ours.
But such good days are not round the corner yet. On Wednesday, Chief Minister Gogoi put up four major pre-conditions for a ceasefire by any rebel group in Asom. They are: talks only within the ambit of the Constitution; no talks with any group through intermediaries; surrender of weapons by militant groups before a truce or talks; and cadres must stay only in designated camps after a truce. This is a good wish list, but asking any militant group to surrender weapons before a settlement to its problem is asking a bit too much. I have no doubt the Chief Minister knows that! The bottom line seems to me that the government now is in no hurry to extend the olive branch to Asom’s rebel armies.


Frans on 06.21.08 @ 08:24 PM CST [link]


Friday, June 20th

PM to release NE Vision 2020By PTI AGALAND Post



PM to release NE Vision 2020By PTI AGALAND Post

| Kolkata19/06/2008 Prime Minister Manmohan Singh will unveil 'Vision 2020', a document aimed at the socio-economic development of the North-Eastern region, in New Delhi on July 2, Union Minister for Development of North-Eastern region Mani Shankar Aiyar has said. The 'Vision 2020' was prepared after three years of uninterrupted consultations with 50,000 common people of the North East and a host experts and institutions to take care of the shortcomings region Terming the vision document as an 'Aam Aadmi (common man) document', DoNER Minister Mani Shankar Aiyar said it would require Rs 13 trillion for the implementation of Vision 2020 in the region . The document had been endorsed by the North-East Council and Chief Ministers of the region, he told members of the four industry chambers at an interactive session on N-E development, last evening. Aiyar said if India wanted to match the GDP growth of China, then it will have to consider the contribution of the North-East where growth potential was immense. "Much of the requisite investment will have to come from the private sector and the government would have to create the enabling environment for private initiative in economic activities," the vision document said. Aiyar said projects worth Rs 50,000 crore in the road construction sector was awaiting the private sector to tap, across the region.
‘Naga issue is a matter of Sovereignty’ morungexpress
First row (L-R): “Lt col” Kito Mouzar, spokesperson Isak Sumi, “brig” Nikki, “col” Hotoi, “capt” Aheto, “maj” Puchui and “maj” Salem. Top row (L-R): “Maj” K. Maram, “capt” S. Pangmai, “capt” I. Chakas, “capt”James R
Dimapur | June 19 (Morung Express News) : Against the backdrop of the bloody factional violence that have rocked Dimapur over the last few months, resulting in immense casualties on all sides, the “NSCN/GPRN” today hit-out at the rival outfit claiming that the attacks of the NSCN (IM) was not on their boys, but an attack on the Naga unification process.
Elaborating on the genesis of the “unification” process “lt. col.” Kito Monzar said that the move was first initiated “under Isak Swu’s directive and with the consent of SS Khaplang.” There had been no leadership dispute as the “NSCN/GPRN” already recognized a host of leaders in Isak, Muivah, Khaplang and Kitovi among others and it was envisioned that these leaders could live together instead of engaging in factional clashes, he said at a press conference at Vihokhu today.
However, Kito said, that it was “Baba Muivah” who had apposed the unification and tried to break it, resulting in bloodshed. Referring to the casualty the “NSCN/GPRN” sustained, Kito said that they were ‘not afraid as soldiers to die.’ He added that the NSCN (IM) was not attacking them but actually ‘targeting unification.’
The functionaries maintained that the factional clashes were an outcome of the NSCN (IM) offensive. “We are only defending and not attacking” asserted spokesperson Isak Sumi “because unification is not for bloodshed.” He added that the “entire concept of unification is a question of invitation and ‘does not have any ideological differences.’ The entire process is a way to unite the Nagas because every body in Nagaland today wants peace.”
Speaking to the local media at its camp in Vihokhu, the “NSCN/GPRN army” commands in various districts of Nagaland sought to dispel ‘propaganda’ that unification was a movement of the Sumi tribe alone. “Lt. col.” Vedeta from the Chakhesang region accused the rival faction of alleging that unification was a plot of the Sumis to retain land during the initial stage of the move. But after “realizing” that “public support” was “with the NSCN/GPRN,” he claimed, Vedeta said the NSCN (IM) is now alleging that the unification move was for the Sumis. Referring to the controversial Jaluki Zangdi area, Vedeta said that after blaming Sumis of encroaching on the land, they now had “reports that two or three Tangkhul villages have been set up there.”
Also, “brigadier” Nikki during the press conference reiterated that territorial integrity may be possible but that Naga issue was not a matter of integration. It is rather about ‘sovereignty.’ If ‘sovereignty’ was to be achieved, integration would naturally follow, he maintained and accused Muivah of constantly harping on integration while at the same time working towards attainment of “union territory” for Ukhrul, Tamenlong, Chandel and Zeliangrong region.
“The concept of integration has been clearly mentioned in the 16-point agreement,” it was stated.
Nikki emphasized that the casualties sustained by the group had not, in any way affected the morale of the “NSCN/GPRN” since Naga unity must be achieved at any cost, but he said that the significance of the tragedy might be justified by taking it as a time for Nagas to retrospect. “We have no doubt the Naga people should unify and as long as we have the public support we have no doubt that the move is correct,” he said and added that the idea of unification is an integral part to bring about a sense of oneness.
Nevertheless, he said that there was no doubt in the “Naga army” because, he reasoned, the ‘NSCN (IM) were greatly outnumbered, especially in the other districts of Nagaland.’ Even in Manipur state, Nikki said, that ‘the NSCN (IM) breakaway group, UNPC’ and the “NSCN/GPRN” had ‘saturated Tirap and Changlang districts of Arunachal.’ This was ‘now making the rival group’s movement difficult’ it was asserted and added that NSCN (IM) was now concentrated ‘only in Dimapur.’
Referring to the leadership issue, Nikki said it had been decided in the initial stages of the ‘unity process’ that the movement would function under the leadership of the present leaders of the different factions who endorsed unification ‘of Nagas.’ Therefore, when Isak and Muivah ‘backed away from the unification’ while Khaplang and Kitovi supported it, the process naturally came under the leadership of the latter, he said. But he said that this had been misconstrued by some people who propagated that unification had been betrayed by NSCN (K) members. Nevertheless, Nikki declared that there would soon be a shift in the “NSCN/GPRN” leadership since the NNC/FGN (Non-Accordist) group had become their ally.
Nikki also disclosed that the soon after the rainy season the “NSCN/GPRN” camp at Vihokhu would be shifted to the nearby village of Khehoi ‘in observance’ of the Ceasefire Ground Rules that a designated camp should be away from civilian populated areas and at least 12 to 16 kilometers from the national highway.
NSF memo to Rio on NPSC By NPN
| Dimapur19/06/2008 Naga Students' Federation (NSF) has urged chief minister Neiphiu Rio to redress the three-point demand of the Federation relating to Nagaland Public Service Commission (NPSC). NSF vice president Charles Lotha and general secretary Hetoi Chishi in a representation to the chief minister reiterated the demand of the Federation including revamping in the functioning of NPSC and immediate conduct of Combined Technical Examination (CTE) on Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ) pattern. The Federation also demanded clarification and rectification from NPSC why it failed to appoint six vacant posts in the Labour & Employment department during the recent declared NPSC results. Reminding of the earlier decision of the NSF to launch agitation against the NPSC starting June 20 if the Federation's demand were not fulfilled, the NSF appealed the chief minister to redress the genuine grievances of the student community with sincerity in the interest of the students community and the Nagas in general.
Naga Army vows to achieve unification at all cost Vihokhu camp to be shifted to Kehoi
DIMAPUR, JUNE 19: The Armed Wing of the NSCN/GPRN has asserted that the morale of Naga Army personnel are very high despite the outfit suffering major reverses at the hands of its rival group in recent times.
On May 16 last, at least 14 NSCN/GPRN cadres from the unification camp were killed in one of the bloodiest factional fight at Seithekima while on June 4 last another 12 NSCN/GPRN cadres were killed by the rival group.
A top Naga Army official, Brigadier Niki Sumi told media persons here at its Vihokhu camp that the Naga Army personnel are ready to lay down their life for the cause of unification of all Nagas.
"So long as Naga public cooperate with us, we are ready to go forward for unification even if more of us are killed," he declared.
Brig Niki also accused rival NSCN (IM) group of being totally against unification in spite of the fact that the unification came about "under the directive of Isak Swu's" and consented to by SS Khaplang.
"Bloodshed unleashed by the NSCN (IM) today is not opposition to our group but is in opposition to Naga unity," he asserted. The Naga Army official, however, claimed that despite the NSCN (IM) going all out to stop Naga unification, the unification movement is slowly gaining grounds. He said in districts like Mokokchung, Mon, Zunheboto and Tuensang the unification process is getting stronger by the day, while Tirap and Changlang under Arunachal Pradesh has come under the unification umbrella. Even many southern Nagas are coming forward in support of unification, he claimed.
Brigadier Sumi also informed that the Vihokhu camp would be shifted to Kehoi village, some few kilometers away from the present Vihokhu camp, after the rainy season. He said this is as per the ceasefire ground rule, which states that a designated camp should be some 12-16 kms away from the highway.
Other top regional authorities and town commands from different parts of Nagaland were present in the press briefing, which was basically called to dispel the doubts in the minds of the general populace that the unification camp is composed of people belonging only to the Sumi community. The Naga army officials also asserted that the present unification process encompasses all Naga community and called upon the public not to be swayed by certain elements attempt to fracture the Naga family further through misinformation campaign. (Page News Service)
‘Insurgency can be solved only through agriculture’ PTI Shillong, June 19 (PTI): Insurgency in Meghalaya can be solved only by development through agriculture and tourism and not by using force, Former Lok Sabha Speaker and Meghalaya State Palnning Board Chairman P A Sangma said on Thursday. People were drawn to insurgency due to unemployment and ideology in the initial stage and use of force by the Centre or deployment of police by the state would not solve the problem, he told a conference on 'Agricultural Development in North East Hill Region: Challenges and Opportunities" organise by Indian Council Agricultural Research (ICAR) at Umiam near here.
He urged for closer ties with Indian Council for Agricultural Research for development of agriculture in Meghalaya and asked ICAR scientists to conduct research in the food habits of the people of the NE, specially in view of the fact that a large number of its people were suffering from cancer. "ICAR should conduct research if consumption of smoked meat, a common practice in the NE, could be a cause of cancer," he said.
Cricitising the erstwhile Congress government in the state for ignoring agriculture he alleged that the minister in charge of it had never approached the Centre for any scheme. Tura MP Agatha Sangma said NGOs should be involved for uplift of agriculture and improving of the environment. In his key note address, former Assam Agriculture University vice-Chancellor D N Borthakur said the region produced very little grains and high yielding varieties of seeds were yet to reach it. In view of problems like soil acidity, lack of infrastructure and awareness, practice of shifting agriculture and recurrent floods in the region stress should be put on horticulture and animal husbandry, he added.

GOVeRNMENT OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF NAGALIM
Ministry of Information & Publicity
Press Release 19th June'08


The Ministry of Chaplee, Government of the People's Republic of Nagalim, GPRN issued order for the Cancellation of all the "Authorization Permit" within Nagalim with immediate effect until further order. Henceforth, the collections will be directly dealt by the Chaplee Ministry. The Cancellation order issued under K. Among, Secretary, Ministry of Chaplee, GPRN.

Issued by: MIP/GPRN

On 2nd Naga reconciliation meet in Thailand
The Naga National Council and the Federal Government of Nagaland is the parent body of Naga nation and it has been safeguarding the solidarity of Naga people all the times from the inception of the NNC/FGN. The NNC/FGN therefore feels that it is unnecessary to attend the reconciliation meet by the parent body. Hence the NNC/FGN did not send its representative to attend in the first meet and also will not send in the second meet as well. But let the sectarian leaders decide to reunite with the parent body through such reconciliation meet. We appreciate the Quaker group and Baptist World Alliance for taking their sincere initiative to bring the Nagas united and we hope that they will certainly give a good medicine to heel bloodshed in Nagaland.
We however feel that it is better to hold such meeting in our homeland instead of holding in a foreign land. It is a shame on our part that holding such meeting in a foreign country and continued more killings in our homeland after the meet. The sectarian leaders made none existence accord as an issue and used it for their political propagandas and on the other hand all of them are involving in the Indian elections. According to today's Paper; one of the sectarian leaders who released from the Indian Jail on May 8, 1976 through the Shillong Accord accepted the Indian rehabilitation and now denouncing the Accord, suggested to form anew faction ¡Naga national unity government.¢ If it is so, another new faction will be born from Chiangmai reconciliation meet in this year 2008. Last year 2007, a new faction was born in the name of re-unification and more killings among the Nagas are taking place in Dimapur areas.
From the 1950s, the Indian leaders attempted to nullify the Plebiscite of 1951 and they conceived the idea to organize Naga leaders whose idea deferred from the NNC President A.Z. Phizo. As a result the so-called revolutionary government and NSCN were formed one after another. And since 1990, the intention of the Indian leaders was to convince the flexible Naga leaders in the name of NNC and solve the Indo-Naga conflict within the armpit of the Indian Constitution. As a result some of the educated Nagas made themselves as the so-called non-accordist NNC in 1990 and non-accordist FGN in 2005. They are denouncing and opposing veteran leaders who firmly stand to safeguard the sovereignty of Nagaland dedicating their whole loves. So it is possible to bear another new faction from Chiangmai meet and create more problems among the Nagas, if the meet does not deal scrupulously.
In stead, it is better to realize and choose the right path to do good for the Nagas by the sectarian leaders. And we must in unison praise God our Lord who is leading our nation from the beginning to this day and also let us thank Him for He has saved our nation from the doom and brought peace in Nagaland.
Gaibon Panmei, Dy. Rali-Wali Kilonser, Federal Government of Nagaland.
NSCN(IM) belittles common struggle proposition-I Newmai News Network
Dimapur, June 20: Countering to the earlier statement of the UNLF, the NSCN-IM on Friday said that every revolutionary group in the region is born out of its own conviction in the history of its political existence as a part of the world political set-up. The outfit added that unfortunately, the different revolu- tionary groups never stand on the same footing for reason of history.
"Therefore, the question of uniqueness will bear its own meaning in due course of time when the reckoning moment comes as in the case of the Nagas, which was legitimately gi-ven recognition by the Go- vernment of India and the world at large is also falling in line. Because NSCN has been the torch `bearer of the Naga's political struggle on the strength of its historical rights and not just by raising slogans," claimed the NSCN-IM statement.
The outfit further stated that in the context of one's historical claim it is wise to establish its own political legitimacy in the spirit that carried the revolutionary movement. Fraternal concern is certainly a part of the revolutionary movement in the region. However, the UNLF's proposition on the common struggle holds very little value from the Naga's perspective, said the NSCN-IM while adding, "Because the basis of the struggle are different and therefore, the approach also has to be taken care of in different level. Otherwise, the- re is no reason why the NSCN should treat the UNLF in such allergic manner".
"To put the matter stra-ight NSCN never under- mi- nes the revolutionary aspiration of the neighbours, be it the Meiteis or the Assa-mese. The merit of each case will justify their claims. Naga's case is a matter of subjugated nation. Because Nagas was never a part of Indian Union by conquest or by accession. Na- gas are victims of aggression by India. The Meiteis join the Indian Union in 1949. Therefore, sedition case being applied may hang heavily on the Meiteis when they went too far. Nevertheless, NSCN shall always respect the will of the poeple. Because, the people are the wheel of the revolution and any struggle sans people's involvement is not going to succeed," said the outfit.
The outfit also said that the Meities or the Assame-se political ambitions are their own business, and in the same manner, the NSCN -IM's political ambition will be decided and achieved by virtue of its own merit and tenacity.
The NSCN-IM however encouraged that moral support from each other should not be found lacking and unwarranted hindrance be done away with, giving due respect to the historical validity of the case in the picture. "In the political milieu of revolution, right and might stands on different interpretation. Nagas were able to take the Naga issue this far because of the inherent right attached with the movement. Might is a mere symbolic. NSCN would be willing to extend any cooperation but not at the cost of its rights," said the outfit.
The NSCN-IM then pointed out that the painful reality before the Nagas is the unacceptability of the UNLF's political vision that is full of contradictions. "The historical incidents of the UNLF with its highly vocal campaign against the Nagas, taking up the Kuki's case even at international forums without exercising the political insight and maturity is a matter of serious bitterness for the NSCN and Nagas. But in return the UNLF's Chairman Sana-yaima Raj Kumar was made to bite the dust when he was rebuked and asked to leave the UN Sub-Commission for Human Rights in 1994 in Geneva. The UN platform being used by Sanayaima to launch a smear campaign against NSCN by raising Naga-Kuki ethnic clash, implicating the NSCN rather than open its own historical account was treated with disdain by the UN authorities.
This leaves a dark shadow in the UNLF-NSCN relationship," alleged the NSCN-IM.
NSCN AGAINST UNLF'S POLITICAL VISION
Every revolutionary group in the region is born out of its own conviction in the history of its political existence as a part of the world political set-up. Unfortunately, the different revolutionary groups never stand on the same footing for reason of history. Therefore, the question of uniqueness will bear its own meaning in due course of time when the reckoning moment comes as in the case of the Nagas, which was legitimately given recognition by the government of India and the world at large is also the falling in line. Because NSCN has been the torch `bearer of the Naga's political struggle on the strength of its historical rights and not just by raising slogans.
In the context of one's historical claim it is wise to establish its own political legitimacy in the spirit that carried the revolutionary movement. Fraternal concern is certainly a part of the revolutionary movement in the region. However, the UNLF's proposition on the common struggle holds very little value from the Naga's perspective. Because the basis of the struggle are different and therefore, the approach also has to be taken care of in different level. Otherwise, there is no reason why the NSCN should treat the UNLF in such allergic manner. To put the matter straight NSCN never undermine the revolutionary aspiration of the neighbors, be it the Meiteis or the Assamese. The merit of each case will justify their claims. Naga's case is a matter of subjugated nation. Because Nagas was never a part of Indian Union by conquest or by accession. Nagas are victims of aggression by India. The Meiteis join the Indian Union in 1949. Therefore, sedition case being applied may hang heavily on the Meiteis when they went too far. Nevertheless, NSCN shall always respect the will of the poeple. Because, the people are the wheel of the revolution and any struggle sans people's involvement is not going to succeed. The Meities or the Assamese political ambitions are their own business, and in the same manner, the NSCN's political ambition will be decided and achieved by virtue of its own merit and tenacity. Moral support from each other should not be found lacking and unwarranted hindrance be done away with, giving due respect to the historical validity of the case in the picture. In the political milieu of revolution, right and might stands on different interpretation. Nagas were able to take the Naga issue this far because of the inherent right attached with the movement. Might is a mere symbolic. NSCN would be willing to extend any cooperation but not at the cost of its rights.
The painful reality before the Nagas is the unacceptability of the UNLF's political vision that is full of contradictions. The historical incidents of the UNLF with its highly vocal campaign against the Nagas, taking up the Kuki's case even at international forums without exercising the political insight and maturity is a matter of serious bitterness for the NSCN and Nagas. But in return the UNLF's Chairman Sanayaima Raj Kumar was made to bite the dust when he was rebuked and asked to leave the UN Sub-Commission for Human Rights in 1994 in Geneva. The UN platform being used by Sanayaima to launch a smear campaign against NSCN by raising Naga-Kuki ethnic clash, implicating the NSCN rather than open its own historical account was treated with disdain by the UN authorities. This leaves a dark shadow in the UNLF-NSCN relationship.
UNLF talked of common enemy but feigned ignorance of the Kukis once used by the common enemy to fight against the Nagas which eventually set off the ethnic war. In the same fashion, the UNLF is finding pleasure to rake up the Naga-Kuki ethnic clash when it talked of common struggle. This is derogatory of UNLF's stand. Is this an example of revolutionary sincerity? What is common goal or common struggle when there is no revolutionary credibility and honesty? Pretension is not the trait of honest revolutionary movement. A risky affair it will turn out to be when blindly taking the plunge.
All said and done, NSCN never believe in force union or force marriage. For obvious reasons the alienation of the Naga people from such theoretical concept is unquestionable. Under the present scheme of things, to indulge in such idealism is the remote option for the Nagas. The UNLF should think of some basic changeover of its socio-political outlook before it comes out with such overtures to the NSCN on the issue of common struggle

Issued by: MIP/GPRN

WHO CARES IF YOU DON'T CARE FOR YOUR FREEDOM
AN APPEAL FOR PRAYER FOR NAGA FREEDOM Rev. Seksim Kasar

When no one cared for the Nagas, heaven came down to their rescue. The scattered and lost people of this mountainous country were found and brought home together by the power of Gospel. They were thus given enlightenment and made a privileged group more than any other surrounding ethnic groups that they be God's witnesses. In the 20th century, the Nagas were put in the forefront for the sake of heavenly grace. God has special purpose for the Nagas but do Nagas care for their heavenly call with extraordinary privilege? Let us intently look into our history and offer our sincerest prayer to God, the father of all humankind.
When the British were to relinquish their empire from South Asian Regions, God worked in the hearts of some British Officers for Nagas'future. Consequently, in 1946, the British proposed "Coupland Plan" in which they offered the Nagas to stay in "British Crown Colony" or "British Trust." But, sad to say, history said, feckless Naga salaried men (job holders) rejected the offer. For they love money and job more than Nagas' freedom.
Later, in 1947, February 17, it was said that the NNC submitted a memorandum to "His Majesty's Government in London and the British India Government in Delhi for an interim government for a period of Ten Years." But it was too late when it came on the table. Everything was set ready for handing over to India on August 14.
According to A.Z. Phizo, India also offered "Bhutan Status" but that was also rejected by the Nagas without giving any contemplation. Consequently Naga problem remained unsettled while Bhutan, Nepal and Ceylon were conceded freedom. Then, India also agreed to settle the Indo-Naga political conflict on the basis of Suisa's proposal. It was a ten year agreement, and at the end of ten years, decision was to be made for final settlement, whether to join the Union of India or to be FREE. But that was also rejected by the Nagas with a shout of nothing short of absolute sovereignty all at once.
Why let go all such fine opportunities! Nagas did not know what was best for them at any given time but perhaps God knows the best always. But regrettably, in sixty years of conflict, we have suffered miseries and lost of lives and properties. Were these be what the cantankerous Nagas asking for? May not be.
If God's grace is still available and heaven's care is still for us, we need not to be disappointed. Yes, God who has been leading us through all these turbulent years will also not abandon us in half way. Sixty years of his leading is evidence of God's unchanging love. To Him, let us fix our eyes, believing in his faithfulness.

Nagas' entry in UN bodies, would this be God's sign of love for the Nagas once again?
1. In the early 1990s, Nagas were given platform in the UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), UN Commission on Human Rights, UN Sub-Committee on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities. Base on Resolution no 296 (XLVI) of ECOSOC, the UNO, signed by its Secretary General, Boutros Boutros Ghali declared "there is human rights situation in Nagaland."
2. In 1993, February 23, Nagas were admitted as a member nation in the UNPO, a world body of nations.
3. In 2005, May 11, the PNSD again accepted the Nagas as a legitimate member nation suppressed by India.
4. The Well-known International bodies like KWIA in Belgium, Society for Threaten Peoples in Germany, Association of American Minorities USA, Naga International Support Group in Amsterdam, The Quakers International, etc. are all out in favor and support of the Indo-Naga Peace Process up till now.

In the Home front, India has already recognized Nagas' Unique history and situation and therefore, separate Entity. On this strong political ground, talks is being carried forward without any pre condition, at the highest level and anywhere in the world. But, in spite giving honest effort, India is buying time and keeping on playing her cards just like that of Balaam's card that defiled and almost destroyed the Israelites. Would Nagas succumb to this trap or come out triumphantly by accepting each other is the most important concern now for every living soul in Nagalim.

Therefore, taking into consideration of God's unmatched love for us, let us humble ourselves before Him, confess our sins in repentance and be reconciled. Perhaps He may intervene in an extraordinary way and bring healings to our land and heals our wounds. He will surely be gracious to us. Let us keep on praying, remembering how the Israelites did so in ancient time.

"Come, let us return to the LORD.
For He has torn us, but He will heal us;
He has wounded us, but He will bandage us.
2 "He will revive us after two days;
He will raise us up on the third day
That we may live before Him.
3 "So let us know, let us press on to know the LORD.
His going forth is as certain as the dawn;
And He will come to us like the rain,
Like the spring rain watering the earth."
(Hos 6:1-3 NAS)

Issued by: Rev. Seksim Kasar (Through MIP/GPRN)

Press Release 20th June'08

A Thought For ENPO

As per the invitation of ENPO, we the members of ENNWU had attended tteh Tuensang meeting on 18th Dec'07 along with ENNWU and FGN workers. We were made to agree on the regulation passed by the ENPO where in it was stated that no bloodshed be in the jurisdiction of the districts i.e. Tuensang, Mon, Longleng and Kiphiri since that day. It was also stated that which faction so ever violate the regulation, public will not cooperate or support that faction.
Among many other activities, the K group had killed Mr. Chemeng Chang and Lemba Chang at Tobu on 16th March'08. Again Dy. Kilonser Alem's house was raided at Tizit and took away properties. again on the night of 19th June'08 Mr. Chingngak Konyak was shot and injured at his hand at Naganimera. Seeing all this things we as human being have our memory to ask that people of ENPO in general and ENPO office bearers in particular to bar that organization in accordance with your resolution.

Issued by: Dr. SHONBA CHANG Convenor, ENNWU, NSCN.
Naga Mind Must Match Naga Goal Nagarealm.com
It has always been politically correct to talk “reconciliation”, “peace” and “unity” in the Naga context. What is different this time is that more Naga people are talking about them more loudly than ever before. The big question is whether the time is ripening enough for reconciliation to take place and effect a final acceptable and workable solution of the Naga Issue.

The biggest enemy of reconciliation and a final solution to the Naga Issue, especially since the early 1980s, has been the inability of Naga factional leaders to accommodate each other – in the late 1950s and 1960s, it was more about Overground and Underground division and how to bring them together. While everyone aspired for the best for Naga society, most factional leaders also wanted reconciliation and solution according to their terms, with only themselves sitting at the negotiation table. This has frequently led to removing fellow ideological comrades across the factional divide, including assassinating and eliminating them, even while ‘shaking hands’ with ideological enemies, for short-term gains. How contradictory and self-defeating such thinking and actions have been has never been discussed in Naga Society as everyone was fearful of everyone else. It became a case where most Nagas were talking freedom in fear!

What could be some of the hurdles Nagas have collectively experienced in their recent past history and which still stand in the way?

i) In the name of culture and traditions, the level of Naga thinking failed to rise much beyond our tribes and ‘village republics’. Partly this was because our people didn’t know any better and they represent the only fall-back option. And because our ‘identity’ is so closely bonded with them, few would dare to stray from the beaten path; those who tried to do so either got lost or their ideas were usually discounted within their own tribe communities – “This is not our/Naga culture” is usually reason enough to close arguments and, by default, to discourage new thinking within tribe communities. While there is much wisdom and security to be found in the tribe traditions and culture, these sometimes became “comfort zones” which prevented our people from further growth and breaking new paths to the future. The negative aspects of our practice of tribalism are a ready example.

ii) In the backdrop of recent Naga political history, especially where it concerns the bonding and cementing of our different tribes into a people, there has been very little tolerance and accommodation of one another. Admittedly, Naga Nationalism launched Naga Peoplehood. But soon, Naga Nationalism also became the primary cause of tearing asunder the fabric of the emerging Naga Peoplehood. Naga Nationalism was a right and bold initiative as a response to the demands of the time. It needed to be matched with equally bold and imaginative thinking. This failed because our people failed to adequately appreciate the fact that we had taken upon ourselves the task of attempting to accelerate the process of change and moving the Naga people into the future. Our thinking failed to match our stated goal. While talking Naga freedom and sovereignty, our thinking and actions have always been moved by tribe and community value systems and considerations. So far, it has resulted in Naga failure to give themselves a fair chance to make their peoplehood work.

iii) After so many decades of relentless violence in society, and with no assessment of such possible impacts on society by Nagas, the Naga people, apparently, are unable to move forward. Reconstruction and Rehabilitation, two vital areas that could tremendously help the Nagas and Naga society, are tragically considered by Nagas only from an economic/developmental angle. Without an adequate and objective understanding/appreciation of the impacts of prolonged/entrenched violence on communities and society, healing, reconciliation and restoration are made more difficult. Unity and Peace can only be the ‘fruits’!

There are, however, certain signs of hope in recent times despite continued and even escalating violence and killings between factions. One says this with some trepidation but considering the trends rather than actual happenings which are gloomy. So, what could these signs of hope be?

i) Talks of Reconciliation, Unity and Peace have become louder with the public, apparently, no more throttled by the numbing “fear psychosis” that was normal just a few years ago. The Naga public is now beginning to speak out its mind openly and acting according to their conscience, including “chasing” the violent factional elements from their areas. This is not to say that the Naga public, per se, should oppose the factions. The point is since the factions claim to represent the Naga people and to be fighting for Naga nationalism, they ought to listen to the people who, in turn, should voice their opinions and act without fear or favour and in the interest of the collective welfare of all the Nagas. The chief minister has also announced his own resolve to forgive those who had tried to snuff out his life pre-maturely.

ii) There are signs of Naga intellectuals and church leaders giving their determined focus on the subject of Reconciliation. One of the most complete and satisfying treatise on Reconciliation, in the Naga context, was given by Dr Wati Aier at the recent Naga Hoho general session at Peren, on May 30, titled, “A Campaign for a Common Voice Among the Nagas”. The press is often accused of sensationalism and selective indignation. Dr Aier’s paper talks about the Church’s general “selective … and biased morality” and “structural and institutionalized sins” which are destroying the Nagas. He also comes down heavily on Naga political of various hues who would quite happily interprete the Bible (St Paul’s Messages) according to what is convenient to them! Reconciliation does not mean Compromise or having to submit to the will of powerful, rich or even majority view – there would be no healing then. The paper deserves to be studied and deliberated upon at various fora of the Naga public. As a start, various church bodies ought to create opportunities/platforms for such discussion – if not this (healing, restoration and salvation) what is the role of the Churches in Nagaland?! One would like to suggest that those committed to Reconciliation may, with permission, even print the paper and give it out to people to read and reflect upon – at least the church bodies could do this and distribute to students in educational institutions. When a settlement comes, as come it must, reconciliation, or at least forgiveness, will be needed for it to work – even if this only means Nagas arriving at Ground Level Zero, hopefully, on a clean slate!

iii) It is heartening to read in the newspapers that the Overground politicians, in the form of the State Government’s Peace Affairs Committee (PAC), have begun meeting with the Underground factions and that the PAC has a programme to meet with all the factions. What this means is as yet too not clear. But one would like to read the best interpretation and take it to mean the beginning of bridging of the ideological divide in Naga Society following the 16-Point Agreement of 1960. The PAC’s task is unenviable as they have to not only cross their own ideological divide but also try to bring the warring factions to the negotiable table with themselves and further “facilitating” or creating agreeable conditions for settlement of the Naga Issue with the Government of India – How these will all work out is not clear unless Naga emotions, and ideological compromises, will help pave the way! What will further exasperate the efforts of the PAC, because it will be the most difficult, will be to bring all the factions to the negotiation table for without it the only result can be another Shillong Accord, with possible worse consequences. Even more, the PAC/State Government, and those interested in finding a settlement of the Naga Issue, will have to reach out to our neighbours in the NE for without this the Naga Issue cannot be settled to Naga satisfaction. The PAC, and Nagaland Government, will require much prayer support!

Ultimately, it will all come back to reconciliation, healing and a mindset that will match the goal of Naga Peoplehood, as opposed to Naga Nationalism and Sovereignty. Naga peoplehood belongs to all Nagas. All Nagas must have a say in their collective future. Neither can anyone usher in the Future when such efforts are still dictated by the Past! Trying to do the impossible can only hurt oneself and complicate our situation in the long run, as indeed it has already. What is required, from all indications, is for each tribe and Nagas as a whole to work out an adequate framework of our peoplehood, late as it is. Only then Nagas may begin to build a proper ‘working’ society for themselves! [Charles Chasie, KOL]

Clash between KRA and KNA Villagers reduced to refugees status
By Our Staff Reporter Sangai Express

Women and children at the refugee camp
IMPHAL, Jun 20: The hardships being faced by the innocent civilians due to clash between UG groups continue as nearly 500 villagers of Waakan area of Sadar Hills (Senapati district) under Saikul Police station had fled from their respective homes and are taking shelter at nearby Purum Likli and Champhai villages since June 16 as nearly 200 cadres of KRA and KNA have taken up positions indicating a looming fierce gunbattle.
Nearly 250 villagers including women and children of Maibung Likli and Wakonphai villages are taking refuge at eight 'worm rearing sheds' of Sericulture Department at Purum Likli, while around same number of villagers from Waakan, Khokon, L Songphel and H Molnoi villages are taking shelter at various houses of Champhai village.
According to Purum Likli Church secretary K Ningthou, Government has not extended any help despite the fact that the SDO Saikul had witnessed the helplessness of these villagers during his visit to the relief camp some days back. He however conveyed that a medical team accompanied the SDO when he visited the camp. Kuki Inpi, KSO Saikul, Komrem Union and KKL come to the camp regularly with relief materials, Ningthou added.
Ningthou conveyed that the main concern in the camp is seasonal diseases and foodstuff. A pregnant woman from the camp was hospitalised at PHC Sagolmang for delivery, while some children are sufering from diarrhoea, he said and added that it may spread to other villagers if adequate medical aid is not provided soon.
Purum Likli chief Rinneichuong Chongthu appealed to the UG groups concerned to end their standoff so that the villagers may return to their respective homes soon as the sowing season for the year has already begun. If they do not sow the paddy in time, the villagers would be in trouble, he added.
This reporter could witness villagers sleeping on the floor using plastic sheets and cement bags instead of mattress. They were also not having mosquito nets and blankets. A villager said that 40 campers have to stay in the 40x23 ft worm rearing shed.
Narrating the clash between KNA and KRA, a villager who is one of the 250 villagers taking refuge at the shed at Purum Likli told The Sangai Express that around 100 cadres of KRA arrived early morning of June 16 from the Molkon side to disperse around the same number of KNA cadres who had taken control of Waakan area since the past four/five years. It might also be a revenge ploy by the KRA after the KNA launched a massive attack some days back at Molkon area, which is known to be a stronghold of KRA, he speculated.
Meanwhile, a team of United Committee Manipur headed by its president Konsam Langamba visited the relief camps today.
The team extended help with six and four bags of rice (50 kg each bag) to the camps at Purum Likli and Champhai village respectively. The team also donated Rs 500 to the relief camp of Purum Likli.
Speaking to the villagers, Langamba said that UCM would try its best to press the Government to do the needful for the villagers. He also appealed to the UG groups to end the clash that has severely affected the villagers.
It may be mentioned that two KNA and one KRA cadres were on June 9 during a clash at Molkon area, while a civilian was killed on June 13 as he was hit by stray bullets during a clash at Saikul area.
Activating process of Heirok SPOs starts First batch head for 1 month training at Pangei By Our Staff Reporter Sangai Express
IMPHAL, Jun 20 : Out of 300 SPOs selected from Heirok, 175 personnel have headed to Manipur Police Training Centre, Pangei for arms training. Thoubal District Police made the whole arrangement for transportation of the SPOs from Heirok to Pangei today.
Thoubal District Police made a publicity campaign this morning at Heirok asking the selected SPOs to assemble at the IRB post located at Heirok Part II. To the publicity campaign of the Thoubal District Police, many selected SPOs responded and came to the IRB post but there were many other selected SPOs who refused to come out.
On the other hand, there were some people who lined up the road and cheered the SPOs when they came out with their beddings, bags and trunks for arms training at Pangei. The SPOs were then taken to Pangei in eight buses amidst police escorts.
The remaining SPOs who refused to come out today would be taken to Pangei after asking them to report at the Heirok Part II IRB post tomorrow morning.
Interacting with media persons, some people of Heirok said that Assam Rifles troops, BSF personnel, IRB and commando personnel have been patrolling the limits of Heirok in the night time following restrictions imposed by the proscribed UNLF and KYKL upon the movement of Heirok people in the aftermath of the establishment of SPOs.
Before the Government came up with the initiative to set up SPOs in response to the demand of Heirok people for guns for self-defence, Meira Paibis used to keep vigil in Heirok localities at night, they conveyed.
Disclosing that the movement of Heirok people have been severely curtailed, they informed that sometimes commandos provided security escorts to some Heirok people while going to neighbouring Wangjing. Moreover, 12 passengers which earlier plied along Imphal-Heirok route has also suspended their service. If any villager wish-es to travel to Imphal, he or she must go to Wangjing first in an auto-rickshaw before he/she boards a bus there for Imphal. Meanwhile, a public meeting was held today at Heirok Umang Laikol on the unfolding situation in the locality.
Change of guard in Burmese junta Mizzima News



New Delhi - In a change of guard, Burma's secretive military rulers have carried out a major reshuffle in the cabinet and in key positions held by its military commanders.

While the junta officially announced the reshuffle of its cabinet ministers, the change of guard in its military command and Bureau of Special Operations was not disclosed, as usual.

The junta's state-run radio and television on Friday announced that Major General Maung Maung Swe, who earlier held two posts, has been left with just one - Minister for handling Post-Cyclone Management, Resettlement. One of his earlier portfolios, Minister for Immigration and Population, was given to Maj. Gen. Saw Lwin. Saw Lwin's earlier post, Minister of Industries (2), has been given to Commander-in-Chief of the Navy, Vice Admiral Soe Thein, a move viewed by observers as shunting him from power.

Meanwhile, the Burmese junta not surprisingly made several other changes among its military commanders, including promoting younger officers to commanders and pushing effective commanders into higher ranks. This, however, was not announced.

Sources in the military establishment said the junta has ordered the transfer of four of its key military commanders to positions at the Bureau of Special Operations (BSO). The four commanders - Maj Gen Aung Than Htut, Commander of the Northeastern Military Command, Maj Gen Ohn Myint Commander of Northern Military Command, Maj Gen Min Aung Hlaing, and Maj Gen. Ko Ko Commander of Southern Military Command – were transferred to positions in the Bureau of Special Operations.

According to the source, among the retiring BSO officers are seniors like Junta's Joint Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces Gen. Thura Shwe Mann, who is number three in the junta's hierarchy. The source said it was inconvenient for Shwe Mann to give orders to BSO officers, as they were senior to him.

Burma's military establishment has a total of five officers in its BSO. While Maj Gen Maung Bo, one of the five BSO officers was spared, the other four – Maj. Gen. Ye Myint, Maj. Gen. Aung Htwe, Maj. Gen. Kyaw Win, and Maj Gen. Khin Maung Thann - were made to retire, in order to make way for the newly transferred officers.

Sources said Brig. Gen. Kyaw Phyo, Commandant of General Staff College in Kalaw was promoted to Commander of Triangle Command, Brig. Gen. Yar Pyae, former Defence Services Medical Academy (DSMA) to Commandant of Eastern Command Commander, and Brig. Gen. Hla Min of the LID 11 has been promoted to Commander of Southern Command.

While Brig. Gen Soe Win commandant of General Staff College in Than Daung has been promoted to Northern Command Commander, Brig. Gen Win Myint of the Light Infantry Division (LID) 77 was promoted as Commander of Strategic Command, Rangoon Division, which is crucial for maintaining power. The junta also switched two of its commanders' posts. Brig. Gen. Thaung Aye was transferred from Eastern to Western Command, while Brig. Gen. Maung Shein from Western to Northeastern Command.

Meanwhile, the junta also transferred Rangoon Commander Maj. Gen. Hla Htay Win to Chief Military Training, a post held by Lt. Gen Aung Htwe, who will now retire, sources said.

"Almost all commanders have been reshuffled, the only two who are not transferred are [Snr. Gen.] Than Shwe and [Vice Snr. Gen.] Maung Aye," the source in the military establishment said.



Frans on 06.20.08 @ 09:24 PM CST [link]


Thursday, June 19th

Second Naga unity meeting this month OUR CORRESPONDEN T he Telegraph



Second Naga unity meeting this month OUR CORRESPONDEN T he Telegraph

Kohima, June 18: The second and crucial Naga reconciliation meeting will be held at Changmai in Thailand in the last week of June. Representatives of warring Naga factions as well as various Naga organisations will discuss the possibility of unification of Naga militant groups at the meeting.
Sources said some Naga leaders have already left for Thailand, while a second group will leave on Friday. The meet is being organised by the Naga Reconciliation Forum, headed by a Baptist clergyman, Rev. Wati Aier.
Foreign peace brokers and representatives from Naga Hoho, Sumi Hoho and Konyak Hoho — who are directly involved in conflict resolution between the warring factions — will also attend the meeting. Though organisers refused to disclose the dates for Chingmai meet, sources said it would be held on June 24 and 25.
A similar meeting was sponsored by the Naga Reconciliation Forum last month. It was attended by representatives of the NSCN (Isak-Muivah), the Naga National Council/Federal Government of Nagaland of the S. Shingyu and Senkha Ao groups as well as several Naga organisations and foreign organisations.
The NSCN (Khaplang) and the NNC/FGN (Peace Camper) did not attend the meeting. A senior kilonser (minister) of the Khaplang faction, A.Z. Jami, said the general secretary of the outfit, Kitovi Zhimomi, had stopped them from going to Thailand. “Ato kilonser (prime minister) Kitovi Jhimomi forbade us from going to Chingmai. We don’t know whether he is sending someone to represent us this time,” he told The Telegraph.
The Isak-Muivah faction’s chairman, Isak Chishi Swu, has spoken to S.S. Khaplang, the chairman of the rival group, at least twice for the meeting. Sources said the response was positive. Swu has also written to Khole Konyak, the commander-in-chief of the Khaplang faction, inviting him to Thailand.
Wangyuh clear air on his resignation Nagaland Page

Dimapur, June 18: Former MP (Lok Sabha) Wangyuh Konyak has reiterated that he had resigned from the Lok Sabha not because of any pressure from the NPF or the DAN alliance but owning "moral responsibility" for the rampant factional clashes taking place in the state due to wrong policies of the Congress-led UPA Government.
"…due to wrong polices of Congress led UPA Govt. in the center for keeping the state aloof from their discussions with the factions in Nagaland, as result of which rampant factional clashes are taking place and almost every day so many Nagas are losing their life, I owing to moral responsibility to all the people of Nagaland, had tendered resignation and not under any pressure from my party or alliance," he said.
In a press release, Wangyuh also appealed to the people of Nagaland to give a serious thought about the ongoing factional clashes in and around Dimapur, where all the legislators belong to the Congress. "Instead of appealing for peace, the Congress is rather busy in instigating the situation," he alleged.
On setting up Khekiho Zhimomi as Rajya Sabha candidate by the NPF in consultation with its alliance partners, he said the candidature of Khekiho was decided solely on the basis of merits. He also maintained that there was nothing wrong in the appeal issued by the NPF to other political parties to support Khekiho for the RS seat, which the NPCC has condemned.
Rather Wangyuh ridiculed the appeal made by the NPCC for support from NPF, BJP, NCP and independents, saying it indicates that the NPCC has accepted defeat on its own. (Page News Service)
Khekiho’s RS Agenda: Naga solution morungexpress
Dimapur, June 18 (MExN): DAN consensus candidate for Rajya Sabha, H Khekiho Zhimomi, has assured that his priority as member of the Rajya Sabha is the Indo-Naga political issue and endeavoring for its early settlement.
The former minister today stated his assurance to pursue early settlement of the “problem,” acceptable to the Naga people through the present peace process initiated by the DAN government.
Khekiho also affirmed that the decision to contest the state’s lone Rajya Sabha seat was purely because of his individual desire to serve the Naga people and not because of pressure or imposition from anybody, a statement said referring to the Congress’ criticism.
It is his long-felt ‘dream and aspiration’ to serve the people in the capacity of Member of Parliament and with the same intention and dedication he had contested the Lok Sabha parliamentary election in 1996 as consensus opposition candidate, he stated.
He further stated to have approached the NPF and DAN leadership expressing his desire to serve in the said capacity. Accordingly, he stated, having good faith in his leadership, he was given the NPF party ticket and endorsed by DAN alliance partners. He expresses gratitude to the NPF party high command, Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio, party president Dr. Shurhozelie and the DAN partners for having confidence in him and endorsing his candidature.
On the allegations leveled against him by the “opposition candidate,” Zhimomi said that “baseless allegations and counter allegations against one another will not bring any solution.” Rather, he maintained, “it is more of reflecting one’s own character who is afraid of his own shadow and misdeeds that he has committed in the past.”
Naga Consciousness morungexpress Editorial
At the core of a peoples existence is its collective consciousness and perhaps Nagas must consciously and deliberately take the task to nurture, nourish and evoke a consciousness and perception that is an alternative to the status quo. The Naga consciousness should be a call for self-realization and re-examination of themselves, their value systems, their culture, their worldviews, their faith and their future as peoples. It should bring to public expression those hopes and yearnings that have been denied so long and suppressed so deeply that one no longer knows that they are there anymore.
As Brueggemann would say, “hope is the refusal to accept the reading of reality which is the majority opinion; and one does that only at great political and existential risk.” Hence, a people’s consciousness must be in response to an imperative necessity to inculcate a spirit of independence. It must grasp the notion of who they are and their readiness to assume responsibilities that emerges out of this realization, for one cannot be conscious and yet remain in bondage. It is essential that the attainment of the envisioned collective self is a free and dignified self.
Critical consciousness must enable a person to relate the present to the past and reject attempts by the powers that be to perpetuate a deliberately arrested image of a culture as a static element. Culture when defined in concrete terms presents and demonstrates the historical and political evolution of a people which must be made to live in a real manner. Hence, Naga consciousness must empower them to overcome dependency and transcend the walls build around them.
Where does one go from here? Ones thought, behavior and institutions are made to fit into a pattern largely and often wholly determined by others. Originality and forms of thoughts have been dulled to the point where it takes extreme effort to act with reason even in order to follow one’s own beliefs and convictions. This has limited creativity and damaged the ability to act with will, generating a feeling of powerlessness which Steve Biko says “breeds a race of beggars who smile at the enemy and swears at him in the sanctity of their toilets.”
Nagas must ask themselves whether they are serious about making change. Are they prepared to free themselves from the chains of bondage that has made them stop thinking? And so how does one address all the questions that define ones existence? Is it therefore not essential to become a living element in that popular yearning which is entirely calling forth for the freeing, the progress and the happiness of the Nagas?
Decolonization of the mind with the willingness to accept that there indeed is a future by aiding and empowering each other into consciousness, and to be participants in the making of that history is a fundamental step of a process. The Naga consciousness must lead to understanding; an understanding which is the understanding of differences through dialogue. Nagas are in need of a dialogue that appeals not out of our minds and dreams alone but out of experiences, which revolves around practical possibilities and realities so that one does not just give in to despair, but develops a hope and a sense of human security in which we neither compromise our history, nor become prisoners of the past.
Urgent Need: Human Rights Commissions in NorthEast Imtinaro Longkumer Morungexpress
Kohima | June 18 : Justice H.K Sema (Rtd), former judge of Supreme Court of India and Chairman of the Uttar Pradesh State Human Rights Commission today red-lined the need for all the north-eastern states to have a state Human Rights’ commissions each. “It is an irony that out of seven states, except two states, Assam and Manipur, no other state in the region has constituted state Human Rights commission where the need of having such commission is more than the other states,” Justice HK Sema said.
He was addressing the two-day state-level seminar on ‘Legal Empowerment of the people of Nagaland’ here this morning at the ATI complex. Justice Sema was of the opinion that the commission should be set up in all the NE states as warranted by the situation prevailing, and also urged the concerned state authorities to consider the impact of the act in a civilized society in proper perspective and take appropriate decisions. “Section 21 of the protection of Human rights Act enables the concerned state to constitute a body to be known as State Human Rights Commission” he reminded.
On Fundamental Rights, he said that social justice has been accepted as a Fundamental Right by the Supreme Court. He opined: “It is unfortunate that even after 60 years of independence, social justice is still evading the lowest strata of society, marginal and weaker sections of our society who are residing in far-flung areas, unaware of legal intricacies and are unexposed to technicalities of the law”.
He queried: “if citizens particularly marginalized or underprivileged groups, are ignorant of the law then how they can assert their rights?” If so, he said, rights and freedom enshrined under the constitution will have no meaning.
On Human Rights, Justice Sema said the people – particularly the marginalized and underprivileged class like SC/STs and Dalits must be made aware that they have rights under the constitutional scheme and rights can be asserted according to the procedure established by the law. Speaking on the role of the Press in democracy, he maintained that it plays an important role in molding public opinion, and impressed upon the Media to represent the “voice of the voiceless”.
Dwelling on fundamental duties of the citizens, he expressed concern that every citizen asserts his rights enshrined in the constitution but forgets his Fundamental Duties imposed by the constitution.
Also discoursing on the Human Rights scenario in India, the need for legal empowerment of the poor’, resource person and facilitator Colin Gonsalves Senior Advocate of the Supreme Court of India stated that 70 % i.e. 750 million people in India live below the poverty line. The founder-director of Human Rights Law Network expressed shock at the level of hunger in Nagaland he said many Naga children are on the brink of malnutrition (Rs.14 per person a day). Stating that the older generation has now become dysfunctional, he opined that “globalization is like a union of rich people”, wherein subsidies are back, and nothing is for free. “Everyone has to pay for education, food, medical assistance and support and the like” Gonsalves said.
In this connection, he urged the younger generation to think afresh and clear the basic ideals and fight for one’s rights. “Lawyers play a very crucial role in the society”, he said and urged them to open up their minds to the world around. The role of lawyers is not just legal but to be top-of-the-line lawyers and fight for rights, being a part of the movement. “You should have political understanding and should not be misled by what people tell” he added.
The two day seminar will deal on issues pertaining to current Human Rights scenario in Nagaland, Right to Food, Right to Information, Employment Guarantee Act, status of women, health issues, like access to treatment with special emphasis on HIV and the like. The inaugural programme was attended by eminent personalities, like activists, doctors, lawyers, students, NGO’s and students’ organizations. The session had Daisy Mezhür, secretary for Nagaland State Welfare Board as moderator. Atoho Kiho was moderator for the first session of the seminar.

Need for human rights commission mooted Source: The Sangai Express
Kohima, June 18: Setting up of the Government constituted human rights commission in Nagaland has been been mooted by various resource persons during the State level seminar christened as "Legal Empowerment of the People in Nagaland" which was held on Wednesday in Kohima, reports NNN.

Among the speeches of the various resource persons, chairman of Uttar Pradesh Human Rights Commission and former Supreme Court judge HK Sema can be noted with seriousness.

The former Supreme Court judge from Nagaland HK Sema opined that setting up of Nagaland Human Rights Commission is necessary now.

Mention may be made that only Assam and Manipur have this human rights commission constituted by the Government while the rest of North East States are yet to see the commission.

Today's seminar was organised by the Human Rights Law Network (HRLN), Nagaland Voluntary Health Association (NVHA) and the Naga People's Movement for Human Rights (NPMHR) in Kohima.

HK Sema while dwelling more on the need to set up the hman right commision, has said that the existence of the commission would bring more awareness of human rights literacy among the people.

The former Supreme Court judge also said that the media should spread the message of this rights through their respective publication.

HK Sema who is currently the chairman of Uttar Pradesh Human Rights Commission appealed the media to represent the voice of the voiceless and must act as the mouthpiece of the poor and downtrodden section of the society.

Others who spoke on the occasion include NPMHR leader N Venuh, Naga Students' Federation (NSF) president Imchatoba, Gauhati High Court advocate, Kohima Bench CT Jamir, Collin Gonsalves, Founder-Director of HRLN, Chingmak, Food Advisor, Nagaland; Divyajyoti Jaipuriar, HRLN, Metsubo Jamir, director RD, Sandhya, HRLN, Sano Vamuzo, chairperson, NSWC; Dr Dietho Koza, Consultant FPA, Dr.Khanlo Magh, joint director, NVBDCP and Kevisekho Kruse, executive director CCDU (PHED) .
Present Unification move: WSH's last option is not Nagas' last Nagaland Page
It would have been nearing to the point of appreciation if Western Sumi Hoho leadership would admit to the truth as much as they admitted to some historical facts. It was true, as they have stated, that "Unification Process was born all of a sudden with the initiative of Azheto and his colleagues from NSCN (IM) and NSCN (K) at Hovishe village near Niuland Town" just last year with an ulterior motive. Azheto and his men produced a lot of concocted stories and WSH were made to believed on their fabricated propaganda such as "Brig. Ramkathing was preparing for attacking the designated camp of NSCN (K) at Suruhoto and Zunheboto of which the then Kilo Kilonser Azheto was not informed even though the matter was a very serious in nature." If you were wise, Hebron is not that far from your place that you should have come for verification before you took a jump into their pit. For God's sake, you should have come for guidance or for advice or for suggestion or for consultation while "Azheto, Shikato and their colleagues" started their ground work for their so-called Naga Unification "under the directive of Isak Chishi Swu." But, sad to say, your becoming of a "like minded people" in Azheto's line has placed you at a very sorry state of position.
It should have been wise on your part if you withdrew yourselves from participation in passing the resolution of "expulsion and excommunication of Sumi National workers who do not join the Unification move from Sumi community." Accordingly, you, together with the runaway people and K group, passed this divisive and destructive resolution consecutively on November 23, 2007 at Hovishe village and on November 27, 2007 at Kuhuboto Town respectively. Later on, you picked up this deadly resolution into your hand and by befooling the whole Sumi community "adopted (it) at Dimapur on 11th December 2007 and at Zunheboto Town on 15th January 2008." As you mentioned, no doubt, enough documents in the form of audio, video and print media are available. This resolution under Azheto's Unification was just like Korah's "Golden Bull" made by befooling the Israelites at Sinai while on Exodus for the Promised Land. Therefore, you yourselves have smeared the Sumi Community with national insults. It was not by MIP as you blamed.
Unification initiative, if ever it happened in "Kohima, Wokha, Mokokchung and any other place," their approach would have been done thoughtfully and correctly in the national line, not in the way of your blue-eyed boy, Azheto. Running away with arms and ammunition, uniform and equipments is never meant for unification but for more bloodshed. How many civilians, businesspersons and cadres have died in the hands of Unification group speaks loud enough to reach heaven. Sincerely, you don't like your area or Nagalim a killing field but sad to say, inadvertently, you have made it happened by taking hasty decision to support Azheto.
To plead so much for Azheto's misadventure simply will drive you farther and farther. An attempt to understand will be better in such case. If we were to read your mind and understand you through your actions as well as your writings, would you still be angry with us! Allow us to quote you and ask a few questions later. "Therefore, the question of this unification move as being labeled as 'Sumi Unification' does not arise and nor does this unification move was initiated by Sumi Hoho and Western Sumi Hoho alone." Well, if you are consistent to your today's statement, why did you take side with Azheto who openly advocates "Sumi Unification" is essential and pre-requisite to Naga Unification, as a result of it, many Sumi cadres ran away. Seccondly, if Azheto's Unification move was not initiated by you, how come that you almost single handedly are supporting it while the rest of the Naga tribes are watching you silently? If it was a consensus move, why did you also state that "Unification Process was born all of a sudden with the initiative of Azheto and his colleagues from NSCN (IM) and NSCN (K) at Hovishe village near Niuland Town." Evidently you were the only participant Hoho according to your discourse. What makes you to take side with K group who are bitterly waging war against NSCN, Naga Hoho, NSF, NMA and many Naga civil societies? And in the like manner, why did you also quarrel with Chief Minister Rio, NBCC, APO and NSCN?
Without giving a proper examination you also pronounced that Azheto and his pretentious unification was God's answer to Naga people's ardent prayers. Could this really be the answer of God! No, never. God's answer will be freedom, peace and prosperity, not this kind of bloodshed and fighting amongst brothers.
Regarding to "Quit notice to Tangkhul Community" no tribe had ever issued such devilish notice. Horrendously, it was by K-group. Honestly speaking, SH/WSH didn't do that in the Hoho level. Would you be able to recall the time when you were served quit notice from Dimapur Area by 15 tribes of Nagaland State at which NSCN came to your rescue? This was a painful reality of the past which should not be forgotten easily. There are, however, many Sumi people who are maintaining their age-old good relationship with the Tangkhuls. We wish such relationship outlived. Thanks a lot for the philanthropic service toward the Tangkhuls. May God indeed bless you and those other kindly people who came and stood by their side in the hour of great distress. Any way, Tangkhuls must have conveyed their heartfelt gratitude for themselves to all concern people. We are simply extending our acknowledgment.
Please don't mind but allow us to ask you two questions on Wungram Colony mayhem. Can you tell us whose unruly mob did it if not K people to whom you have so much attachment? Can you hold your Bible and wash your hands off that the program was not announced in Sumi Baptist Church, Purana Bazar? We will be very grateful if you are honest enough to help us trace the culprits and book them in a court.
In regards to Unification, yes, all Naga tribes cherish for it. But you know, unlike you, they, as you mentioned, have a "second thought on the current unification move even though they want Naga unification at all cost." Because, wrong starting cannot take anyone to right ending. Therefore, it is advisable that you better follow other's example of cautious approach when dealing with such delicate issues, like Unification and Solution. It must have been known to you that such issues must be taken up or carry forward conscientiously and with mutual understanding. It is also worth drawing your attention that to handle such sensitive issues are not a layman's task. To lend credibility to your much hyped unification agenda some certain person with national character could have been placed in the fore front rather than using some persons' names with the tag of deserter and traitor. Because Naga issue is too big an issue to be handled by such persons devoid of national principle. Any authoritative statement on sectarian line should not come in the way of national interest which is supreme to all the Nagas, hence your slogan "Unification: First and last opportunity for Nagas" is totally against the unification taste of the Nagas.
Issued by MIP/GPRN

NSCN accuse rival of launching a bitter diatribe against it on tribal line Nagaland Page
Any single word emanating from Azheto-Mulatuno-Kitovi group is reflective of its existence without a political vision other than to act as a counter force against the NSCN. This is best in line with the goal of Indian policy to counter weight the NSCN and to delay the ongoing Indo-Naga political peace process. The feeling of discomfort and sheer inferiority complex is getting all the more visible as this frustrated group is now focusing on launching a bitter diatribe against NSCN on individual and tribal line. This is nothing surprising as this development is not a new thing in the course of the Naga Struggle.
A mere show of indulging in empty rhetoric does not make any political sense. Sovereignty or integration when not involved in any sense worth echoing by this group is not worth the time to be given in explaining. The complexities of the Indo-Naga political issue is not a question of overnight solution like the type of 'accords' signed with different groups in Northeast. The accords, in the language of assessment is the accord of betrayal and the off shouts of such political cheating and betrayal is already a living testimony in today political scenario.
The destiny of any political movement cannot be separated from correct leadership built on the foundation of people's aspiration. No matter how long it takes, the nation will be safe in such leadership. The motley group of self proclaimed leaders taking the name of national workers is just the antithesis of Naga revolution, and therefore, the enemy of the Naga nation.
The Naga people is proud to witness the like of Mrs. A. Lonchari and Lieutenant Hukato Yeptho,
Their unsparing and hard hitting write ups have shaken the consciences of the group in question. The panic reaction is therefore reflective of the sense of quilt that must have hit the group with a pang. Well done Mrs Longchari and Lt. Hukato Yeptho. Keep it up!
Issued by: MIP/GPRN
Dear Sir Welman,
Greetings to you in the name of our Lord & savior Jesus Christ.
Please convey this ( Attached) message to your favorite faction-NSCN(I-M) whom you groomed and brought up with the wrong notion of divisiveness and uncalculated risky favoritism that has badly misled them to their doom. Sir, we are sorry to say that you are missing the most important part of the episode- "the gratitude and acknowledgement of majority nagas" in the course of our freedom struggle. Please be neutral in your writings and approach if you are not a member of I-M, because in doing so, the ethics, principal, sanctity and social standing of the international peace making organization like NISC will be upheld by the people of the world. And the man with a stature like you will get due recognition in the history of nagas.
Till now most of the people in nagaland think that you are not given the true information about the facts of majority nagas.May be we, the backward tribes could not reach you to give you the right information.
So, if you want to work for nagas, be with nagas morally, politically, socially and mentally.
Guide the NSCN(I-M) wisely as they are also our own brothers and sisters, and in doing so, one fine day we may be able to unite for the common cause, and you will always be occupying the special place in our heart.
Comments anticipated. Thanking you Sir.
KUKNALIM.
Concerned people of Nagaland
ATTACHED MESSAGE.
Dear brothers & sisters of GPRN/NSCN, NNC, FGN, Peace campers, NISC and Nagaland.
Please be brave and come to our rescue. Our solidarity is with you. And above all, If God is with you and you are with God, no one can go against you.
We the young generation of Nagaland are fed up of killings, threats & intimidations, heavy taxes and blaming games among the factions. Independence of nagaland is what we dreamed of in the past days, and so we prayed, contributed and morally supported for that sole cause. But it seems our expectation is going down the drain. We thought that NSCN(I-M) was doing great things for us in the national and international level, but till now nothing tangible outcome has come up even after 60 to 70 rounds of talk for more than 10 years. NSCN(I-M) setup was well organized with so many educated people with excellent planning, mobilization and efficiency. Forgive me if I am wrong and please don't hunt me down also for speaking the raw truth. People’s feeling of goodwill towards NSCN(I-M) is no more the same. NSCN(I-M),s ideology of killing who ever is not in their favour is taking it's toll on themselves. People’s life is more important than everything, but NSCN(I-M) failed in this vital strategy very badly and now it has boomeranged on them. We don't like their - NSCN(I-M),s killing and torturing spree.

What we want now is a leader who is capable of winning the heart of (not the head) of the whole naga tribes. Our new leader should not possess revengeful or gun tooting personality nor should he be after the money and power. We want action not words from anybody. We have observed that NSCN(I-M) has done more works than GPRN/NSCN, NNC, FGN and peace campers even though their work is now overshadowed by crying souls of thousands Naga beheaded by them in the name of principled killing. So we want GPRN/NSCN, NNC, FGN and peace campers to be more action oriented rather than waiting for the NSCN(I-M) outcome, because we have lost confidence in the NSCN(I-M)'s capability in solving our sensitive and complicated issue.

Every Naga should be given the due share of respect and right irrespective of minor or major tribe. For example, Major tribes like Sumi, Angami and Ao should love and protect their other brother and sisters from minor tribes of nagaland.So that love and unity is evolved among our Naga tribes in better and different flying colours.

We will be happy if you can also give your contact phone numbers in the news papers so that we can keep in touch with your organization whenever necessary to control unwanted elements in our land.

May God bless you. - Thanking you Sir.

KUKNALIM. Concerned group Nagaland
Khekiho to give priority to Naga political issue Nagaland Page
Dimapur, June 18: DAN consensus candidate for Rajya Sabha, H Khekiho Zhimomi has said that his priority as member of the Upper House would be the Naga national political issue and to endeavour for early settlement of the problem acceptable to the Naga people through the present peace process initiated by the DAN Government.
In a press release, Khekiho said his decision to contest for the lone Rajya Sabha seat was purely because of his individual desire to serve the Naga people and not because of pressure or imposition from anybody. This he said is contrary to the statement made by Congress candidate for Rajya Sabha, K Therie that "he was not prepared for ensuing polls for upper house prior to imposition of his candidature from party high command".
He maintained that it has been his long felt dream and aspiration to serve the people in the capacity of Member of Parliament and with same intention and dedication he had contested the Lok Sabha parliamentary election in 1996 as consensus opposition candidate but could not fulfill his desire as he was defeated.
On the implications leveled against him by opposition candidate, Khekiho maintained that baseless allegations and counter allegations against one another would not bring any solution. Rather, he said it is more of "reflecting one's own character". (Page News Service)

NSF against using LTC to promote NE tourism Nagaland Page

Dimapur, June 18: The Naga Students' Federation (NSF) has expressed serious reservation over the proposal of the DoNER Ministry to actively promote the North East as a tourism destination for Government officials traveling on Leave Travel Concession (LTC). According to the NSF, the LTC is not people-centered.
The NSF was reacting to the proposal highlighted by DoNER Minister, Mani Shankar Aiyer in his speech at Kohima on June 16 last.
"The proposal of the DoNER Ministry to actively promote the North - East as a tourism destination for government officials traveling on Leave Travel Concession (LTC) is not people-centered. According to media reports the Ministry hopes that the arrival of government officials and their families on leave to North East will give a much-needed jump-start to tourism in the region. According to DoNER this move will give rise to a "footfall" of 7000 tourists," the federation said in a press statement issued today by its president, Imchatoba Imchen.
The statement pointed out that such moves can have unintended and even disastrous consequences as the recent case of the Andamans and Nicobar Islands only proves.
The Government of India, in May 2005 issued a Memorandum (No. 31011/3/2005-Estt. (A)) relaxing LTC Rules such that all central government employees could avail their LTC to the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in place of their home town. It further permitted Group A and Group B government employees to avail of this facility via air from either Kolkata or Chennai. With this relaxation, the number of domestic tourist which was 30,225 in 2005 rose to 1,18,648 in 2006, of which majority were those traveling to the Andamans by availing LTC. As a result, now on an average 700 LTC travelers visit Andamans in a single day.
The NSF, however, pointed out that LTC travelers visit the Islands as part of a packaged tour usually arranged for them by a tour operator in their city in association with a travel agency based in Port Blair. Many stay in budget accommodation or mid-range hotels in Port Blair and spend most of their time sightseeing in and around Port Blair.
Their travel, stay and food being all pre-planned and taken care of, there is little direct perceivable link to the local economy and all benefits that would accrue would be indirectly through their stay in their accommodation units or through tour operating agencies. It seems that the main beneficiary of this scheme was the private airlines, it said while at the same time pointing out that the pressure exerted on resources is huge.
The NSF was of the view that the positioning of tourism in any region must take into account a variety of factors - the nature of the tourism product, its suitability in terms of sustainability and impact (social, economic environmental etc) the aspirations, constraints and desire of local communities, the availability of adequate infrastructure and human capacity to engage in such forms of tourism and clear tangible benefits to local communities and the local economy.
"We fear that this move by DoNER if not posited against many of these factors would lead to a boomerang as the evidence of the Andamans Island clearly demonstrates. Like the case of the Andamans, the question arises, what actual benefit it will bring to the local communities in the North East," it asked.
Calling upon the DoNER Ministry to seriously reconsider the proposal and study it in the light of these experiences and the demonstrable benefits, the NSF cautioned that would oppose any moves that exclude the interest of the people in any such packages or programs designed by Delhi for the Northeast. (Page News Service)


Frans on 06.19.08 @ 03:12 PM CST [link]


Wednesday, June 18th

Sorry for A.Z. Jami Nagaland Page

mood: Sorry for A.Z. Jami Nagaland Page

Sorry for A.Z. Jami Nagaland Page
When the damage has been done and when you have cleared your conscience before the Naga people, you are only making yourself a ridiculous figure by withdrawing your statement. The predicament you faced is understandable. Because we understood you were placed under great pressure and you were compelled to listen to the diktat of those persons who runs the Azheto-Mulatuno-Kitovi group. This also reflects your sorry state of position in the group. In the earlier occasions you were designated as the Convener of the Council of Kilonsers. But this is only a decorative designation as the unfolding drama shows. This is unfortunate. I wish you are not in the place where you are now. Why be in the place when your conscience is like a living hell? A disgrace to the community you belong, and it is not a good indication of your ethical standard.
Issued by: (Chipenthung Ezung)
Dy. Kilonser, MIP/GPRN

Naga Women: The Enemy Within Nagaland page
Just one look at her haggard and pigmented face and you can well see that she is struggling to make her ends meet. She doesn’t look healthy, she doesn’t look happy. Looking thin, dark, undernourished, dressed in pale well worn out clothes that has seen better days; she looks much older than her actual age. Years of struggling to keep her family running has taken a toll on her looks and spirit. She sits quietly and shyly in a corner. She says she has not been to school. She was ashamed to tell about her background. Later she admitted she couldn’t even study up to high school. She failed and she dropped her studies. Since then it’s been a hard life. She has no regular income. She has separated from her husband. She is a single mother. She works as a daily wage earner and earns some meager amount whenever she is lucky enough. She is desperately in need of help; she needs a regular source of income. She is willing to work but there is no avenue for a woman who has no qualification, no skills, not smart enough, no influential family background to get her a job, no ‘Uncle or Aunty’ with political connections to connect her somewhere, no money to start something on her own, no connections with any ‘Higher Ups’ for any small benefits from the government. She is not aware and has no access to information about any help that is rendered for women like her. She is the picture of an average struggling Naga woman who has not much prospect in doing better in life. Perhaps she will continue to struggle silently and patiently for she knows this is her fate and she has to accept her fate. But she is worried abut her child. If she doesn’t give good education to her child, the child will one day land up in the same situation or may be even worse. She is resigned to the fact that, she can’t hope for any help or support for a poor, unskilled, uneducated and a voiceless woman like her. Or is there help somewhere? Is there a ray of hope for her?
Look on the other side of our Naga society, our privileged and fortunate Naga men and women misappropriating and depriving hundreds and thousands of poor woman like her even for small benefits meant for destitute women from the government. The government has designed, allotted various forms of support for the poor and the marginalized but do they actually reach the neediest? There are many women who are not actually ‘destitute’ and are living comparatively comfortable lives are claiming to be ‘destitute’ and misappropriating even the small financial assistance meant for such woman destitute who is desperately in need of even the most meager amount of financial assistance. To this poor woman even a hundred rupees, Rs. 200 a month, means a lot. She can buy the much needed food for her kitchen, perhaps a couple of kilos of rice and salt and a kilo of dal (a luxury for her). My dear fellow brothers and sisters, how can you even think of robbing/depriving this poor woman and her son of her genuinely deserved assistance? When you dream, think, talk, earn and spend in terms of thousands and lakhs, this woman everyday struggles to earn some 30/50 rupees or so, and sometimes she can’t even earn as much. A kilo of pork a week is a luxury. Sugar and milk (even occasionally) is beyond her means. Think of her, do you still have the heart to deprive her and so many other struggling women like her of her Rs. 200 monthly financial assistance provided by the government ? Rs. 2400 a year may not mean anything to you, maybe just a pocket money, an easy side income. But you still take away that amount in the name of the destitute woman, claiming to be one. Thank God for your many blessings. Thank God you don’t have to worry about where your next meal is coming. Thank God you don’t have to worry whether you will be able to toil and save enough to pay for your child’s monthly school fees or perhaps even a pair of cheap rubber shoes for the rainy season! Thank God you don’t have to worry whether you will earn enough day in and day out to keep your bare kitchen running. Thank God you don’t have to worry whether you will be thrown out from your cheap rented house called ‘home’ for not able to pay the monthly rent of Rs. 300! This is my earnest and humble appeal to the other fortunate Naga women/men, on behalf of the poor, the ignorant, the struggling and illiterate Naga women; even if you can’t/don’t help those who are in need, please don’t deprive them of their due shares/assistance! I believe it’s no fun being a destitute woman. I believe its not easy being a woman/a mother in difficult situation. I believe its no fun watching your child sick and in pain and you don’t even have auto fare to take your child to the hospital! How would you feel to be in her place? How would you feel if you come to know some imposters are stealing away even some benefits meant for a poor woman like you? Would you curse them? Would you bless them?
This is the reality of our society today. Educated men and women, supposed to be good citizens, suppose to be regular church goers, suppose to be leaders in the community, to be so and so etc. etc. etc.!, in the name of destitute women, in the name of disabled persons, in the name of helpless poor old people, in the name of marginalized unemployed youth, in the name of the sick and the dying, are enjoying (Enjoying?? God, how long will they enjoy??), thinking that no one is aware of what is happening. The poor, the illiterate, the ignorant, the handicapped, the sick and the dying may not raise their voice against you, may not punish you, but never forget there is “SOME ONE” who knows everything.
K Ela, Prodigals’ Home. (On E-Mail)

Aiyar all praise for communitisation prog in Nagaland Zee News
Kohima, June 18: Union Panchayati Raj minister Mani Shankar Aiyar was of all praise for successful implementation of communitisation programme and effective functioning of village level statutory bodies in Nagaland.

Expressing his desire to "learn the A to Z about such unique alternative development model" during his three-day visit to the state, the Central minister informed villagers that this rural alternative development concept had already created a wave in many parts of the country and replicated in some places with success.

Rather than putting up at Raj Bhavan as per protocol, Aiyar this time volunteered to live with Naga villagers and opted for chief minister Neiphiu Rio's native village Touphema, about 40 km north of state capital Kohima.

Under a rural tourism and cultural tourism project Touphema has been developed into a tourist village with construction of cottages with required facilities.

"Spending a night with locals in a village is the most suitable place for the Panchayati Raj Minister than the usual Raj Bhavan," Aiyar commented.

The Union Minister, accompanied by the Chief Minister yesterday visited Kutsapo village in Phek district where the concept of Village Development Board (VDB) was first introduced in late 70s by former Chief Secretary A K Gokhale as a pilot project.

The VDB was later formed in all recognised Naga villages and the entire responsibility of rural development was transferred to the institution that brought about great socio-economic changes to the rural landscape of Nagaland.

Aiyar during his visit to Phek and Kutsapo villages held extensive interactions with members of village council, VDB, village commitees on education, health and electricity and informed them that the success of communitisation programme in Nagaland caused ripple in many parts of the counry.

The DONER minister yesterday said this participatory model of development brought about 'remarkable changes' by way of ensuring better staff attendance, greater availability of medicines, greater participation of people in health care, increase in enrolment in schools and better access to infrastructure.

Interestingly, both Aiyar and Rio opted to sit along with audience leaving the dias for village level functinaries.

"I am interested to listen to the villagers as how do they plan, execute and manage development works rather than delivering a lecture by myself this time," Aiyar told the villagers.

In this connection, the Chief Minister pointed out that unlike in other parts of the country no elections are held to constitute such village level institutions or committees because in traditional governance leaders are selected or nominated by villagers with consensus.

"This practice helps many ways in effective implementation of development schemes because here every member of the village is accountable to VDB or village committees," Rio said.

In recognition of its innovative use of rich social capital, Nagaland government has been selected for United Nations Public Service Awards for communitization of public institutions and services.

The award, which will be conferred to the state government on June 23 in New York, comes under the category of 'fostering participation in policy-making decisions through innovative mechanism.'
Some Reflections on Naga Ceasefire By U A Shimray
“This is not my farewell to you. My only wish is to fight as a soldier in the battle of idea”
— Fidel Castro Sangai Express
Naga people today are fundamentally unhappy and dissatisfied with the ongoing ceasefire and peace talks. In this decade of ceasefire many “unprecedented activities” are taking place in the Naga hills. But most unfortunate one is the recent emergence of “political divides” in the form “ethnic” line. This division led to senseless fratricide killing under the confusion tag of “IM” and “U.” In other word, Nagas are killing each other. Indeed, peace talks are now in confusing stage. Naga public is dis-heartened and it seems the political talks distant from people. Ceasefire and political talks is rather “deconstructed” into ethnic division and fratricide in the name of “blame-game.” It is a sad episode in the Naga history [ceasefire].
The Indo-Naga peace talks between the [NSCN-IM] and the Government of India has crossed one decade. In 2007, “indefinite” ceasefire or “sine die” was declared at lesser known place Dimapur [Nagaland] on July 31st 2007. Hitherto, some Naga people demanded for “No Solution, No Extension of Ceasefire.” Interestingly, a press statement issued by the Ministry of Information of NSCN-IM flayed the Government of India for what was described as “hurting the sentiment of the Nagas” despite holding 59 rounds of talks.
Ceasefire and “Development activities”
Neo-liberal economic ‘reforms’ in India saw intense protests against Special Economic Zones [SEZs] in many places cutting across all sections of people. Way back in 1965, were the Export Processing Zones [EPZs] which are ‘industrial zones with special incentives to attract foreign investment in which imported materials undergo some degree of processing before being exported again [The International Labour Organisation, 1998]. “EPZs emerged in response to the emergence of finance and global capital as the major economic players, the rapidly accumulating capital that seeks to move out to invest, the growing competition between developing nations to attract foreign direct investment and the thirst of capital to have an unfettered play in the pursuit of profit” [CR Bijoy, “Special Economic Zones: Profit At Any Cost,” Memo]. The SEZs thus can be seen as an upgraded version of EPZs based on the “success” model of China. Through SEZs, the Indian State gives further free hand for the market to operate. The giving of primacy to industries over agriculture is part of growth driven development. As a result of this policy there is a bee-line for acquiring fertile agricultural lands. This in fact robs people from their subsistence livelihoods by displacing them permanently
At this backdrop it will be worthwhile to examine the situation in Nagaland. Mr Rio led DAN Nagaland Government invited multilateral agencies and trustees like Sir Ratan Tata and SEZ. Nagaland is the first State in the Northeast that was registered on the map of upcoming SEZs. Two SEZs have been approved. Mr Pillai, Commerce Secretary said: “The multi-product zone proposed in Nagaland will come up over 400 hectares and land is in possession of the developer” [Expressindia.com, July 12, 2007]. A daily from Nagaland reported: “...a group of ministers set up to finalize a relief and rehabilitation policy today decided in Delhi to give state governments discretion to acquire 30 per cent of the land required for an industrial project or special economic zones provided the developer has acquired the balance. State governments can now acquire 30 per cent of the land on behalf of the project developer if the company has already taken 70 per cent of the land in possession.” [The Morung Express, 31st August 2007].
Coincidently, all these mega-development schemes are taking place in the period of ceasefire. Two decades of “silence” the Government of India is keen enough to have parley with the Nagas that also interestingly in so-called liberal and neo-liberal era. Misra [2000: 59] wrote: “Any settlement [with Nagas] would obviously prove to be of great disadvantage to the other militant outfits of the region” [Misra, Udayon. 2000. The Periphery Strikes Back: Challenges to the Nation-State in Assam and Nagaland. Shimla: IIAS]. In this regard, New Delhi’s policy always term Naga political movement as the “mother of insurgency.” In going Misra’s line, New Delhi by any “means” require to tame the Nagas insurgency in the region for economic benefits. As of now, the State is enthusiastic to poach North East’s resources, extract properties, and tap the natural-power in the name of development. Therefore, in turn creates doubts over the veracity of the sine die ceasefire reached between New Delhi and NSCN-[IM].
Further the editorial of Economic and Political Weekly [August 4, 2007] wrote: “At the same time, a new rhetoric of development now binds the centre and the north-east into a fresh relationship that does away entirely with the earlier involvement of the local community. For instance, the Democratic Alliance government of Niephiu Rio, elected in 2003, has pursued development aggressively. Recently a multi-product 400 hectare special economic zone was cleared for Nagaland. And the Oil and Natural Gas Corporation, in alliance with the Canadian firm Canaro, announced its decision to resume exploration activities in the state 13 years after it was first driven out by the NSCN-IM on grounds that exploration could not continue without the consent of local communities.”
“Uneasiness”
Sometimes reflections cause “uneasiness.” Calcutta based National daily wrote: “By the end of this year, Nagaland might well be exporting ballistic body armour and load-bearing equipment to Baghdad and Washington.” [The Telegraph, April 12, 2007 under the caption of “Armoured for Big Business- Defence equipment firm chooses Nagaland over Malaysia”]. The report claimed that the Armour would acquire about 50 acres land near Dimapur town to prepare armoured vehicles and bullet-proof vests. Mr. Rio’s Government is obviously ecstatic as the project promises initial employment for at least 100 people, not to speak of the potential for growth of ancillary units. So, at the expense of 100 people employment Nagaland is ready for the “arm/war-race” company in the land of peace yearning Naga people. Further the report indicates that the products manufactured here have been earmarked for use by the US Allied Forces in Iraq.
One Human Rights activist, Deena comments that: “The political atmosphere is becoming more confused and murkier as there seem to be increased economic or development activities in the state of Nagaland. While those who are involved in the peace process have focused on political issues concerning their future, the Government of India has used cleverly its statecraft to use the economic development programme to undermine the political movement. Even the civil societies have failed to comprehend the ploy of the Indian state in its use of economic development programme to undermine the peace process and divert the attention of people from finding a political solution to the Naga issue [Observation, thoughts and reflections based on interaction with Naga civil Society in Dimapur, Kohima and Mokochung in Nagaland from 26th to 30th July 2006].
With regard to Naga Hills, a new economic incentive is rather observed as “unhealthy” trend. The basic deliberation here is Naga Hills really on the way of “economic-shining,” that would be based on market economy [capitalism]. On the other hand, market has potential tools that will create social classes based on economic assets [so-called middle-class/upper class]. In fact such trend could detour support base of the any socio-political movement in the region. Also, economic policies driven by the neo-liberal economic process would undermine or rather dilute the Naga politics and traditional rights. Or, can economic investment “rescue” Naga political imbroglio? This invite serious thought.
Remarks
The oldest armed struggle in the region is on ceasefire at the moment. A relatively “peace” prevails in the Naga hills except unfortunate senseless fratricide killing among the Naga family. No doubt, Naga society also cannot shy away from the wave of economic development. However, the so-called development activities is taking shape not in Naga perspective but in corporate [capitalist] format. Capitalist model only encourages individualism and greed. Most importantly, such wave tags with powerful forces that can dilute not only the Naga political movement but basic value of Nagas’ livelihood. In this juncture, one can reflect upon the Tibet scenario too. The recent N Ram’s article, “Future Tibet” [Frontline, July 27, 2007] concludes as: “…the future of the Tibet Autonomous Region and the extensive Tibetan autonomous areas that form part of four major provinces will be — in their differentiated and distinctive ways — with one China.” China’s policy in Tibet claims that Chinese Government developed the region within a short span of time. Indeed, this is how the Chinese intrinsically maneuver to divert the Tibetan’s political aspirations. New Delhi seems to be emulating the Chinese model not only in the case of SEZs, but also in dealing with the political aspirations of the struggles for self-determination.
Ready for direct talks within constitutional framework: Gogoi Assam tribune

GUWAHATI, June 18 — The Assam government is ready for talks with all insurgent outfits at any time within the framework of the Constitution, Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi today said.
All groups can come for talks. "We will accept anybody, any group. But they have to talk directly with us and not through any third party. They also have to follow certain conditions," Gogoi told reporters here.
"They (militants) will also have to surrender their arms, stay within their designated camps and not collect donations under any pretext," he asserted.
The militants would also be provided training in their designated camps so that they can earn their livelihood later, he said.
On media reports about possible ceasefire between the government and ULFA, the Chief Minister said "no decision has been taken yet. It has only been decided in the Unified Command Structure meeting that when militants send feelers for ceasefire or talks, they have to follow the conditions set".
To queries if messages had been sent to any underground outfit for talks, Gogoi said "we have sent messages to all. There is no final agreement with any group and no feelers have been received so far." PTI
Operations against ULFA to continue Spl Correspondent Assam Tribune
NEW DELHI, June 17 – The Ministry of Defence is opposed to the slackening of the ongoing operation against outlawed ULFA. Reacting to the latest development, Army sources said that they are going to take up the issue of the ceasefire offer by 28th Battalion of ULFA with the Ministry of Home Affairs and insist on keeping the heat on the militant outfit. ULFA has lost 65 militants in the intensified drive.

Senior Army commanders are tipped to meet the Union Home secretary, Madhukar Gupta, in this connection, sources said.

Interestingly, adding to the sense of urgency, Chief Minister, Tarun Gogoi is arriving in the Capital on Wednesday to meet the Prime Minister. And top of the agenda is the ULFA’s latest move. Gogoi during his last visit to Delhi had a rather long meeting with National Security Adviser, MK Narayanan.

The NSA’s office is also reportedly not keen on announcing a ceasefire with the Battalion. Sources said the stand to insist on presence of chairman and commander-in-chief of the outfit in the talks and surrender of weapons, remain unchanged.

Sources said the Army is apprehensive over the latest developments. They see a ploy to stall the operations in the latest ceasefire offer by the 28th Battalion. They point out that ULFA adopted a similar strategy in 2005, when several of the top leaders were trapped by the Army in Dibru-Saikhowa Reserve Forest. The troops shot dead Achinta Saikia, self-styled 28th battalion commander and finance secretary, and Janwi.

The outfit announced the formation of People’s Consultative Group to negotiate with the Central Government.

The Centre asked the Army to call off the cordon allowing the ULFA leaders to sneak out. The Centre later admitted in Parliament that ULFA may have used the 15-day unilateral ceasefire period to re-group. Army sources said the stand taken by the Unified Command vis-à-vis negotiation with ULFA should be followed.
UGs maintaining ceasefire continuing with subversive activities, says report The Imphal Free Press

Imphal, Jun 17: Underground outfits maintaining ceasefire and suspension of operation with the government of India and army establishments are still actively involved in extortion and other criminal activities in Manipur, a report of the state government has said. An official source disclosing the report said that though the NSCN(IM) and NSCN(K) are under ceasefire agreement with the government of India, they are actively involved in extortion and other criminal activities in Manipur.

Likewise, the underground outfits belonging to Kuki, Hmar, Paite and other tribes who have entered into suspension of operation understanding with the army and Assam Rifles are also involved in extortion and subversive activities, the state government analysis has said, according to the report.

More than 20 underground outfits are operating actively in Manipur with eight rival groups. Kuki based undergrounds are the highest on the list followed by five Meetei based outfits. Four different Naga based outfits are also operating along with two each of Zomi and Hmar outfits and one Muslim based outfit. Continuing activities of the insurgent groups in the form of extortion, kidnapping, ambushes and encounters with the security forces, killing of civilians and security personnel, and indulging in criminal activities have remained a constant threat to the security scenario of the state, it said.

Of late, the report said large scale counter insurgency operations in both hills and valley areas have resulted in some underground militants crossing the international border towards Myanmar from where they operate and some undergrounds are seeking refuge in the foothills bordering the valley districts where they have set up temporary base camps.

Detaining or kidnapping for ransom is increasingly being resorted to also, the report said.

A large number of undergrounds have been arrested and many of them have been killed. Though the situation on the surface appears to be calm, the activities are continuing causing insecurity in the minds of the general public, the report observed.

The source also said that the presence of security forces like the army, Assam Rifles, BSF and CRPF is very useful in containing the underground activities. The security forces are operating under the authority of the Armed Forces Special Powers Act which is in force in the state and if the act is withdrawn from the state, it may not be possible for the security forces to continue their operations as is being conducted presently, it observed.

The role of the civil police, Manipur Rifles and IRB in maintaining normal law and order and containing the underground activities is not by itself enough to give a foolproof security environment in the state, the report stated, the source added.

IPI urges junta to allow free access to journalists Mizzima News

Belgrades - International Press Institute , a global network of editors, media executives and leading journalists, on its 57th general assembly urged the government of Burma to respect and protect the rights of journalists, particularly those who are now covering the aftermath of Cyclone Nargis.

Members of IPI, meeting in Belgrade, Serbia condemned the Burmese junta for its failure to allow journalists to freely report the natural disaster -- Cyclone Nargis, that lashed the country on May 2 and 3, leaving at least 133,000 people were dead or are missing.

"Even after the disaster and the consequent need for food, water, shelter and medical assistance, which put more than one million persons at risk, the Burmese junta chose censorship over information," the IPI said in a resolution released on Monday.

The call was part of the IPI's appeal to all governments around the world to respect the rights of journalists, who are particularly covering natural catastrophes and their aftermath, by allowing them to collect and disseminate information.

"When earthquakes, hurricanes, floods and other disasters strike, media coverage serves many essential purposes. In their immediate aftermath, it can save lives by helping in proper coordination of rescue and relief efforts," the IPI said.

Meanwhile, Burma's military junta has detained several domestic volunteers including a former editor of a weekly journal Zaw Thet Htwe, who have been helping in relief work for cyclone victims in the country's delta region in Irrawaddy division.

The IPI World Congress and 57th General Assembly held at the Belgrade, was attended by over 300 editors, media executives and leading journalists from over 60 countries.

The IPI is a global institute that seeks to promote freedom of speech and expression and look to the safety of journalists while carrying out their work.



Frans on 06.18.08 @ 07:16 PM CST [link]


Tuesday, June 17th

‘Fishing Peace in Bloody Rivers’ S Daiho Mao morungexpress



‘Fishing Peace in Bloody Rivers’ S Daiho Mao morungexpress

Zunheboto, Longleng & Mon | June 16 : Carrying on with the policy of ‘fishing for peace in bloody rivers’, state Home Minister Imkong L Imchen today visited three different district headquarters propagating the ‘peace offensive’ against armed underground cadres sheltering in public inhabited areas. The Home minister has declared that peace and security are now the top priorities of the DAN government.
“It is everyone’s concern to provide peace and security to the people”, the Home Minister said while addressing the district administrations and civil society of Zunheboto, Longleng and Mon in separate meetings today. The previous DAN government had given top priority on development and it has now decided to give priority on maintaining law and order, he said, adding “development alone can’t give peace of mind”.
“This policy of providing peace and security has become the prime concern of the government”, he said and reiterated that the DAN government has decided to implement the Standard Operation Procedure (SOP) guidelines issued by the Union Home Ministry. In this regard, he said that the MHA is giving strong thrust to the state government to use security forces to the maximum to provide security to the people.
Taking a dig at the rival Naga underground factions who continue to defy the call of the people but rather continuing with the fratricidal blood-hunting, Imchen reminded that both the NSCN factions have signed ceasefires with the GoI separately.
But, Imchen said, they have signed the ceasefire ground rules with the GoI on their own and the people are not part of it so they should also implement the ceasefire ground rules. “They’ve ceasefire wit the GoI but this ceasefire does not give them license to kill each other”, he added. The Home minister also pointed out that the state has enough forces and weapons apart from central forces available at its disposal but at the same time justified the futility of armed confrontations.
‘What is the use of the state declaring war against its own people, after all they are our own people, and the state government is not elected to power to declare war against its own people’ he reasoned.
He however asserted the hard stance of the state government not to allow armed underground cadres to stay in public inhabited areas and revealed that the district administration has been given full authority to deal with them in their respective district. “The state government had authorized the Deputy Commissioner of the district to exercise the National Security Act (NSA)”, he revealed and asked the district administration to deal firmly with armed cadres under the same Act if they fail to heed to the warnings. “Arrest them and put them behind bars”, he said and asserted that no person or politician should interfere to release the arrested cadres either with or without weapons.
The home minister also told the district administration and civil society to even invite the underground activists to the district level-security coordination meeting. “Tell the UGs that their guns will not solve any problem or bring any solution”, he added.
State PWD Minister Kaito who also spoke in one of the meetings stressed the need to discipline the cadres and also oneself. “We should propagate to the people that everyone should be discipline”.
Principle Secretary and Commissioner Nagaland, H K Khulu asked the district administration to brace up its intelligence network and be vigilant to shoulder responsibilities at any point of time if situation arises. He also regretted that many people misinterpreted the “flush out” operations. He clarified that the operation is, but not to allow armed cadres to stay in public areas.
The district administration and representatives of the various organizations including the GBs and DBs joint forum, apex tribal organizations and NGOs also shared their problems and views during discussions in the three district headquarters.
Suggestions from different organizations include strict implementations of the SOP, inclusion of prominent personalities from among Naga civil society in the CFMG and CFSB. Sumi women organizations also queried the state government as to what it is going to do for the many widows and children of the fratricidal killings. They have proposed either financial assistance or in the form of academic scholarships for “victim children.”
The Home Minister who made a fly-pass visit to the three district headquarters was accompanied by PWD Minister Kaito, School Education Minister Neiwang Konyak, Parliamentary Secretary P.Dako Phom, Parliamentary Secretary Pangnyu Phom, MLA, Noklutoshi and Shetoyi, Principal Secretary and Commissioner Nagaland, H K Khulu, Secretary Home ST Sangtam and Media persons.
NSCN(K) irked over Pradyut’s remarks Staff Reporter Assam Tribune
GUWAHATI, June 16 – The Khaplang faction of the NSCN has deeply resented the recent statement of Assam Power Minister Pradyut Bordoloi hinting at the hand of the NSCN (K) behind the abduction of Prasanna Turung and his wife Komai Turung of Margherita who are traceless since April 8, 2007. Talking to this newspaper, Deputy Kilonser of the NSCN (K) P Tikhak, who is the spokesperson of the faction, said that it was unbecoming of such influential persons and the statement was uncalled for. He also demanded an explanation as to what they (Bordoloi and the persons like him) wanted to mean by referring to the Naga origin of Komai Turung.

It may be mentioned here that Bordoloi had stated at a press conference recently that Turung’s wife belonged to Tangsa tribe and had roots in Changlang. Some of their family members suspect that people close to the NSCN active in that part of Arunachal Pradesh could be involved in the mysterious disappearance of the couple. In that part of Arunachal Pradesh, the NSCN (K) is active.

Tikhak questioned as to whether they (Bordolois) meant that NSCN (K) cadres were criminals and as to why they (Bordolois) were ‘silent on their own sponsored goons and thugs.’ “This type of wild allegation from these people is very unethical and will be considered as a direct attack on the Naga people’s struggle for self-determination, which will not be tolerated in future,” said the NSCN spokesperson.

Tikhak also criticized the failure of the Assam Government and particularly the Tinsukia district administration, to demonstrate sincerity in tracing out the missing couple. He said that this might be attributed to the tribal identity of the couple. “Had they belonged to any other community they would have been traced out by now,” he said.

Now, facing pressure from different political parties and organizations, the Assam Government has stated that it is willing to hand over the case to the CBI, he said, expressing the hope that the case would be handed over to the premier investigating agency expeditiously and the culprits would be booked. Thus, it is expected that justice would be delivered to the family of the abducted couple at the earliest and the ethnic tribal minorities of Assam would be provided with the solace, said the NSCN (K) spokesperson.
‘Development should go with peace and security’ DIPR morungexpress
Kohima, June 16 (DIPR): Development alone is not sufficient but peace and security should complement all activities of the state government, Home Minister Imkong L Imchen said while addressing the Administrative and Police Officers at the DC’s office chamber on June 15. He said we cannot allow our people to live under threat and impressed upon the officers that peace and security is the concern of everyone. He added that DAN government’s policy is for peace and development, which are two sides of the same coin.
The message today, the Home Minister said, is to tell the UG cadres that the people of Nagaland do not appreciate their presence in the populated areas. He urged the security forces to utilize Standard Operation Procedures (SOP) to flush out all UG factions in the district. The arrested cadres should be booked under the authority of National Security Act, he added. Calling upon the implementing agencies in the district, he said time has come for us to act. The government does not exist in the name of the government but for the people so we should act before it is too late or perhaps land towards trouble, he said. He said that the will of the people must be respected, and it is time for the UGs to hear the call to vacate the civil areas, adding that ceasefire is not a license to kill people or even among themselves. He highlighted the example of the Indian National Congress in their struggle against the British power, and stated that Indians never killed Indians, so why do we kill our own brothers, he questioned.
Imchen impressed upon the civil society and mass based NGOs and said that they should get involved as it is everyone’s business for a peaceful Nagaland. “Be strong,” he added and said that the government is behind them and all possible assistance will be rendered. He said that division among the UG factions are the barrier for any Naga solution and added that we should utilize the time for peace as only a peaceful mindset can bring peace. The NGOs being neutral bodies can work wonders, as there is no obligation to anybody. He encouraged the civil societies to rise above petty barriers for a lasting solution.
Minister for School Education, Nyeiwang Konyak, Minister for Roads & Bridges, Kaito Aye, and Commissioner Nagaland, HK Khullu, also spoke on the topic ‘Ushering peace and development in Nagaland’.
SP Zunheboto, K Kivigho Chishi, gave a brief account of apprehension and steps to be taken in the district to tackle any eventuality. DC Zunheboto, CM Tsanglao chaired the meeting. Earlier he gave a brief overview of the law and order and the present state of affairs in the district. He emphasized his appreciation to the Home Minister for the special care taken by him about law and order. Later, he requested posting of an NAP platoon at Zadoi under Zunheboto district. The meeting was also attended by the GBs, DBs, Zunheboto Town Council, Sumi Hoho, Totimi Hoho and the Concerned Citizens Forum, Zunheboto, to assess and interact about the overall situation in Zunheboto district.
President, Sumi Hoho Zunheboto, Hokishe Yepthomi gave a short speech and assured that Sumis are all behind the government to support peace in Nagaland. HS Rotokha viewed that the government of Nagaland should be a party to the signatories for ceasefire and ceasefire amongst the UGs should be implemented. The other dignitaries present were Parliamentary Secretary, Transport & Communication, Dako Phom; Chairman NIDC, Nuklutoshi; Parliamentary Secretary Rural Development, Pangnyu Phom; MLA and Chairman, Handloom & Handicraft, Shetoi; and Deputy Secretary (Home), SK Sangtam. The entourage departed for Longleng after the meeting.
ENPUK seeks ‘clarification’ on killing morungexpress
Dimapur, June 16 (MExN): The Eastern Naga Peoples’ Union Kohima (ENPUK) has strongly condemned the killing of its member Pitu Khiamniungan at the Kohima local ground on June 13, despite different organisations calling for peace among Nagas. A press note from the union has also asked for a ‘clarification’ from the group/ groups responsible for the killing of an innocent member of the public.
The union also questioned the government and law enforcing agencies, “if an innocent public can be shot dead in broad daylight even in the heart of the town where security is round the clock, then where is the security for the public?” They added that if an armed person/ persons are allowed to go out freely even in the presence of security personnel and commit crime, then whom should the public depend on, they asked.
Meanwhile, the ENPUK has urged the state government to investigate into the matter and bring those responsible to book at the earliest. The union also conveyed heartfelt condolences to the bereaved family. Parliamentary Secretary, S Heno, also expressed deep shock on the killing of Pitu Khiamniungan and conveyed condolences to the bereaved family.
Congress snubs Rio’s RS suggestion morungexpress
Dimapur, June 16 (MExN): The Congress party is not ready for Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio’s ‘suggestion’ that the former desist from putting up a candidate for Nagaland’s lone Rajya Sabha seat.
The Nagaland Pradesh Congress Committee today issued a statement expressing “concern” at Rio and some NPF leaders’ approaching CLP leader Chingwang Konyak not to set up a Congress candidate but rather support DAN candidate Khekiho Zhimomi.
“The Congress party being a national political party has its own policy and programmes and cannot succumb to any pressure which is against the interest of the party. It may be pointed out that the NPF Party after unilaterally selecting their candidate is making attempt to seek the support of the Congress party” the NPCC remarked in a note issued by its president. The Congress feels that any party candidate representing the State in the Parliament should be of a person who has experience and can speak for the rights of the Nagas “but not of a person who is implicated and under investigation by CBI in corruption case.”
It also termed the NPF party as a confused political party having no stability in its policy “as they compelled the lone Lok Sabha MP, Shri Wangyuh Konyak to resign before completion of the tenure and now setting up a candidate to fill up the vacant seat of Rajya Sabha to complete the remaining tenure.”To maintain “unity,” the Congress appeals to the NPF, BJP, NCP and Independent MLAs to support and cast their vote in favor of Congress candidate as a consensus candidate in the coming Rajya Sabha elections.

GOVERNMENT OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF NAGALIM
Ministry of Information & Publicity Issued by MIP/GPRN

Press Release 17th June'08

The marauding members of Azheto-Mulatuno-Kitovi group raided the rented house of one Under Secretary Royemchu Chang at Signal Angami Basti., Dimapur. The house was ransacked and dismantled at 7:00pm on 16th June'08. Royemchu is a Chaplee-in-Charge of Tuensang and Kiphire. The owner of the house is Ao.

Press release June 17, 2008

PRESENT UNIFICATION MOVE: WSH's LAST OPTION IS NOT NAGAS' LAST

It would have been nearing to the point of appreciation if Western Sumi Hoho leadership would admit to the truth as much as they admitted to some historical facts. It was true, as they have stated, that "Unification Process was born all of a sudden with the initiative of Azheto and his colleagues from NSCN (IM) and NSCN (K) at Hovishe village near Niuland Town" just last year with an ulterior motive. Azheto and his men produced a lot of concocted stories and WSH were made to believed on their fabricated propaganda such as "Brig. Ramkathing was preparing for attacking the designated camp of NSCN (K) at Suruhoto and Zunheboto of which the then Kilo Kilonser Azheto was not informed even though the matter was a very serious in nature." If you were wise, Hebron is not that far from your place that you should have come for verification before you took a jump into their pit. For God's sake, you should have come for guidance or for advice or for suggestion or for consultation while "Azheto, Shikato and their colleagues" started their ground work for their so-called Naga Unification "under the directive of Isak Chishi Swu." But, sad to say, your becoming of a "like minded people" in Azheto's line has placed you at a very sorry state of position.
It should have been wise on your part if you withdrew yourselves from participation in passing the resolution of "expulsion and excommunication of Sumi National workers who do not join the Unification move from Sumi community." Accordingly, you, together with the runaway people and K group, passed this divisive and destructive resolution consecutively on November 23, 2007 at Hovishe village and on November 27, 2007 at Kuhuboto Town respectively. Later on, you picked up this deadly resolution into your hand and by befooling the whole Sumi community "adopted (it) at Dimapur on 11th December 2007 and at Zunheboto Town on 15th January 2008." As you mentioned, no doubt, enough documents in the form of audio, video and print media are available. This resolution under Azheto's Unification was just like Korah's "Golden Bull" made by befooling the Israelites at Sinai while on Exodus for the Promised Land. Therefore, you yourselves have smeared the Sumi Community with national insults. It was not by MIP as you blamed.
Unification initiative, if ever it happened in "Kohima, Wokha, Mokokchung and any other place," their approach would have been done thoughtfully and correctly in the national line, not in the way of your blue-eyed boy, Azheto. Running away with arms and ammunition, uniform and equipments is never meant for unification but for more bloodshed. How many civilians, businesspersons and cadres have died in the hands of Unification group speaks loud enough to reach heaven. Sincerely, you don't like your area or Nagalim a killing field but sad to say, inadvertently, you have made it happened by taking hasty decision to support Azheto.
To plead so much for Azheto's misadventure simply will drive you farther and farther. An attempt to understand will be better in such case. If we were to read your mind and understand you through your actions as well as your writings, would you still be angry with us! Allow us to quote you and ask a few questions later. "Therefore, the question of this unification move as being labeled as 'Sumi Unification' does not arise and nor does this unification move was initiated by Sumi Hoho and Western Sumi Hoho alone." Well, if you are consistent to your today's statement, why did you take side with Azheto who openly advocates "Sumi Unification" is essential and pre-requisite to Naga Unification, as a result of it, many Sumi cadres ran away. Seccondly, if Azheto's Unification move was not initiated by you, how come that you almost single handedly are supporting it while the rest of the Naga tribes are watching you silently? If it was a consensus move, why did you also state that "Unification Process was born all of a sudden with the initiative of Azheto and his colleagues from NSCN (IM) and NSCN (K) at Hovishe village near Niuland Town." Evidently you were the only participant Hoho according to your discourse. What makes you to take side with K group who are bitterly waging war against NSCN, Naga Hoho, NSF, NMA and many Naga civil societies? And in the like manner, why did you also quarrel with Chief Minister Rio, NBCC, APO and NSCN?
Without giving a proper examination you also pronounced that Azheto and his pretentious unification was God's answer to Naga people's ardent prayers. Could this really be the answer of God! No, never. God's answer will be freedom, peace and prosperity, not this kind of bloodshed and fighting amongst brothers.
Regarding to "Quit notice to Tangkhul Community" no tribe had ever issued such devilish notice. Horrendously, it was by K-group. Honestly speaking, SH/WSH didn't do that in the Hoho level. Would you be able to recall the time when you were served quit notice from Dimapur Area by 15 tribes of Nagaland State at which NSCN came to your rescue? This was a painful reality of the past which should not be forgotten easily. There are, however, many Sumi people who are maintaining their age-old good relationship with the Tangkhuls. We wish such relationship outlived. Thanks a lot for the philanthropic service toward the Tangkhuls. May God indeed bless you and those other kindly people who came and stood by their side in the hour of great distress. Any way, Tangkhuls must have conveyed their heartfelt gratitude for themselves to all concern people. We are simply extending our acknowledgment.
Please don't mind but allow us to ask you two questions on Wungram Colony mayhem. Can you tell us whose unruly mob did it if not K people to whom you have so much attachment? Can you hold your Bible and wash your hands off that the program was not announced in Sumi Baptist Church, Purana Bazar? We will be very grateful if you are honest enough to help us trace the culprits and book them in a court.
In regards to Unification, yes, all Naga tribes cherish for it. But you know, unlike you, they, as you mentioned, have a "second thought on the current unification move even though they want Naga unification at all cost." Because, wrong starting cannot take anyone to right ending. Therefore, it is advisable that you better follow other's example of cautious approach when dealing with such delicate issues, like Unification and Solution. It must have been known to you that such issues must be taken up or carry forward conscientiously and with mutual understanding. It is also worth drawing your attention that to handle such sensitive issues are not a layman's task. To lend credibility to your much hyped unification agenda some certain person with national character could have been placed in the fore front rather than using some persons' names with the tag of deserter and traitor. Because Naga issue is too big an issue to be handled by such persons devoid of national principle. Any authoritative statement on sectarian line should not come in the way of national interest which is supreme to all the Nagas, hence your slogan "Unification: First and last opportunity for Nagas" is totally against the unification taste of the Nagas.

Issued by MIP/GPRN
BLESSED ARE THE PEACE MAKERS Dr. Thamsing Lamkang morungexpress
Few things are as important as friendship. Friendship without frontiers, without resentment, without problems, without hate. How many barriers man has created! Barriers that destroy, that kill, that discriminate between people because of their indifferences or for a disagreements or beliefs, because of their origins…barriers that are the product of “SIN”, because God says that the result of sin is “Hate and Death”.
Some people think that they can conquer anything. They don’t seem to care what they do or how they live. I’ll do as I like, is their motto, and it carries them straight to destruction. They don’t understand that we are our own worst enemy when we follow only our will. Don’t believe you can do as you like and ignore the word of God. Some day, your own death will bring you to a fatal reality. Always remember that “We are our own worst enemy.” We may think we can do as we like and have it all, in the worst sense of the word, ignoring those who advice us to show down, but one day we’ll be sorry.
It is hard to find ‘Peace Makers’ in the world. It is difficult to find people who seek peace and dependence on God. When someone appears talking about peace especially among our Naga leaders, it is usually a biased peace, a peace that is convenient. However, God teaches us that we should be at peace, as much as possible, with everyone. Those who seek peace are Blessed!
Peace makers are very essential in our present Naga society; it is a commandment for a Christian people to make peace with everybody; men and women who never accept evil; men and women who prefer to lose their own rights to let God be glorified. Men and women who are able to abandon all disputes so that the gospel is not stained with their attitude. Peace Makers: Happy People!
How many divisions have been created even in churches because the members did not know how to give in! How many problems for the gospel have been caused by useless traditions! How many problems are caused because of our leaders hungry for Money and Power to rule their world. How many minute details have separated entire families during years of quarrelling! How many “because-I-say-so” arguments have created enmity that has only been resolved by death…divisions, struggles, jealousy, anger, are some of the favorite weapons of the Devil to destroy the unity of the Christian people. Worthy indeed are those who seek peace!
God says that Peace Makers will be called His children, but the whole world will recognize them. And we cannot deny that in this world they are essential. God is the greatest example of a Peace Maker because He made peace with all of us, through Jesus Christ, when we were His enemies. We should never forget that one of God’s characteristics is His kindness: unlimited kindness. We know that by experience. Peace Makers: Happy People. Peace Makers: Happy Nation!
Who seeks peace is happy, because he does not let hate live in his heart!
20 militant groups active in Manipur Newmai News Network
Imphal | June 16 : Manipur has an approximate 1310 to 1480 cadres hailing from over 20 militant organisations actively operating in the state, according to the state government's home department latest report on militancy.
According to the source, the numbers of militant organisations include four Naga outfits, eight Kuki based groups, two Zomi groups, two Hmar outfits, one Muslim outfit and five Meetei groups. The numbers of the cadres in the report did not however include the overground workers and cadres in their camps.
The Manipur Home department's report estimated the number of the National Socialist Council of Nagaland/Isaac-Muivah (NSCN-IM) cadres operating in the state to 350-380, the United National Liberation Front (UNLF) to 300-350, the People's Liberation Army (PLA) to 120-130, the People's Revolutionary Party of Kangleipak (PREPAK) to 40-45, the Kanglei Yawol Kanna Lup (KYKL) to 70-80, the Kuki Revolutionary Army (KRA) to 45-50, the Kuki National Army (KNA) to 200-225, the Kuki Liberation Army (KLA) to 30-40, and others like the Kangleipak Communist Party (KCP), Kuki National Front-President (KNF-P) and the People's United Liberation front (PULF) to 110-130.
It reveals that to respond to the activities of these cadres, 18 battalions of security forces including four battalions each of Manipur Rifles, Border Security Force (BSF) and Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF), two police commando units and three Indian Reserve Battalion (IRB) battalions are deployed in the state currently.
This apart, a mountain division of the Army, and the Assam Rifles under Inspector-General Assam Rifles (IGAR) which consist of nine infantry battalions and 21 AR battalions are also deployed, report further said.
The source said that Central Police Organisations (CPOs) and state police are restricted to point security, VIP and ROP duties while the army and the Assam Rifles units are used for counter-insurgency operations.
Owing to poor case of documentation by the state administration and the police, the judiciary has been unable to get the arrested militants to be convicted for their crimes, the report observed, and as such most cadres of the militant organizations arrested by the police and the security forces in Manipur are released without trials for their alleged crimes.
The functioning of civil administration as well as the judiciary have been severely affected by the militants, the report noted. The government could not make its presence felt in remote areas of the state due to the rampant threats from the militants, stated the Manipur Home department report.
Spurt in violence in NE, Centre asks for strengthening SB
Nagaland Page
SHILLONG, JUNE 16: With the Northeast witnessing a spurt in terrorist violence in 2007, the Centre has asked the states to strengthen the Special Branches of state police.
Noting that collection of 'timely and local actionable intelligence' holds the key in preventing terrorist activities, a report on the internal security situation by the Home Ministry recently said well-coordinated and efficient intelligence machinery at the Centre and state level are crucial.
"There is a need for greater alertness and regular surveillance on the part of intelligence agencies and local police to identify and pre-empt terrorist modules or sleeper cells in some parts of the country, particularly J&K, the Northeast and the Naxal-affected areas," the status report underlined.
The Home Ministry has directed the states to earmark upto five per cent of their annual allocations under the scheme for modernization of state police forces for strengthening special branches and revive the beat constable system to improve skills for actionable intelligence gathering.
The scheme also envisages strengthening of community policing systems to enable improved understanding between the police and the people and collection of local intelligence, the report stated.
The states have been asked to induct competent officers in the SBs, with a mandatory tenure of five years for the personnel whose promotions should be linked to this requirement.
The Centre has also approved the raising of 35 more India Reserve Battalions in addition to the 25 battalions to be raised by 2010 approved for the NE, J&K and the Naxal-hit belt.
Besides, the government has approved the setting up of 13 integrated check posts (ICPs) at the major entry points along international borders with Bangladesh, Pakistan, Nepal and Myanmar at a cost of Rs 734 crore.
In the first three months of the current year, the North East saw 414 incidents of violence that resulted in the killing of 12 security personnel and 131 civilians besides 171 extremists.
The Home Ministry report stated that the overall security situation in Assam, Nagaland and Manipur remained an area of concern. (PTI)
Disarm NDFB cry in Dispur - Govt wants stricter rules on outfit
STAFF REPORTER The Telegraph
Guwahati, June 16: Desperate to buy peace in the Bodoland Territorial Council, Dispur has moved the Centre to ask the ceasefire-bound National Democratic Front of Boroland to disarm before further peace talks. Dispur, in fact, had recently suggested to the Centre that in future any militant outfit wishing to start negotiations would have to first surrender their weapons. Going a step further, the state government has now urged North Block to take drastic measures to rein in the NDFB, though it already has a ceasefire pact with the government. Dispur accused the outfit of not adhering to the ceasefire ground rules, and blamed it for the spurt in fratricidal killings in the past few months.
“The Centre has been informed about the ground situation in the Bodoland Territorial Areas District and we have suggested that if the outfit continued to show disregard to the truce rules, it should be disarmed,” a senior police officer said. He said it was for the Centre to decide how it could put a leash on the outfit. “There may be technical problem in disarming the outfit after the truce was formalised, but it is for the Centre to take the call,” the official said.
The Centre last week extended the ceasefire period with the NDFB for another six months.
The state government, however, was not pleased with the progress of the ceasefire as it has failed to bring peace in the BTC areas administered by the Congress ally, Bodoland People’s Front (BPF), comprising former Bodo Liberation Tiger militants.
Since the ceasefire with the NDFB failed to bring peace to Bodoland, the state government has toughened its stand on truce rules, insisting that the militant groups should now first surrender their arms before entering into any peace agreement.
The officer said the ceasefire with the DHD (J) militant was not formalised despite the outfit’s peace overture only because the state government wanted the outfit to surrender arms.
Nearly 40 people have been killed in the fratricidal clashes in Bodoland since March 1.
In the latest round of killing, suspected NDFB rebels killed two former BLT members on Friday. Sources said since the killings, the BPF have been mounting pressure on the government to act tough on its bete noire.
The ex-BLT members even enforced a 12-hour statewide bandh in protest against attacks on its members today. The strike crippled life in the BTC areas, bandh supporters torching a motorcycle at Chapaguri in Chirang district.
That the former BLT militants mean business was evident from the fact that for the first time it even imposed restrictions on the movement of media personnel during the bandh.
North-east is no longer neglected: Aiyar Sentinel
Kohima, June 16: Development of North Eastern Region (DoNER) Mani Shanker Aiyar today asserted that the words “alienation” and “neglected”, often used for the Northeastern region, were no more valid as the region was being given full attention not only by the Centre, but also the people of the entire country.
Inaugurating the week-long 23rd Annual Convention of Society for the Promotion of Indian Classical Music and Culture Among Youth (SPIC-MACAY) here, Aiyar said the NE region has very rich diverse culture, which should be shared and exchanged with the culture of the other parts of the country.
He thanked the organisers of the SPIC-MACAY, especially the Nagaland University (NU), for providing such a wonderful opportunity to propagate the rich Naga culture and share it with the other parts of the country.
“The integration of the NE with the other parts of the country is increasing since the past few years owing to good communication system, especially in the IT sector,” the DoNER Minister said.
He also appreciated the NU for establishing IT links with Thiruvananthapuram in Kerala, through which the students of the NU could acquire knowledge on various subjects.
Nagaland Governor Kateekal Sankaranarayanan said that the union of the various forms of Indian classical music at the convention was a wonderful opportunity for Nagaland to exchange the valuable culture.
Appreciating the rich culture of the Nagas, he said if the Naga cultural artists were trained properly, they would be enabled to exhibit their talents and win the heart of the entire nation.
Nagaland Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio, in his speech, appreciated the NU for keeping alive the dream of unity in diversity by organising such a cultural function in the State with the aim of universal brotherhood.
He said the NE region was already a hotspot of diverse culture and welcomed all visitors coming from outside and requested them to be the ambassadors of Nagaland to convey the State’s message.
A galaxy of maestros, including Pandit Ulhas Kashalkar, Pandit Hariprasad Chaurasia, Pandit Rajan and Sajan Mishra, Pandit Viswamohan Bhatt, Ms Ashwini Bhinde, Prof T N Krishann, Ustad R Fahimuddin Dagar, Mrs Bombay Jayashri, Ustad Asad Ali Khan, Ustad Abdul Rashid Khan, Prabhat Sarma, Guru Ghanakanta Bora and Ms Suryamukhi Devi, besides a host of artists from all over the country are attending the week-long convention. (UNI)
We can’t decide on Myanmar: Pranab indoadmin Sources: Press Trust of India
June 16, 2008: Guwahati: Often under international pressure to nudge the junta in Myanmar to usher in democracy, India on Sunday made it clear that “it is not our job to determine what kind of government is” in that country.
Guwahati Branch Secretariat Inaugurates by External Affairs Minister Pranab Mukherjee on Sunday. Assam CM Tarun Gogoi, Minister for Panchayati Raj and (DONER) Mani Shankar Aiyar and Manipur CM Ibobi Singh.
"We want good ties with China, Bangladesh and Myanmar"
“It is not our job to determine what kind of government is there (in Myanmar)....economic development and peace should go side by side,” External Affairs Minister Pranab Mukherjee said, while inaugurating a branch secretariat of the External Affairs Ministry here.
“We want to have good relations with China, Bangladesh and Myanmar so that trade between the North East (NE) region and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) countries are promoted,” he said.
Connectivity India had over the years promoted its engagement with the military rulers in Myanmar bilaterally as well as part of its “Look-East” policy.
Mr. Mukherjee said the core issue should not be the dispute but promoting close relationship through which trade links would be established.
Stressing on the need to improve connectivity, he said economic development of the area depends on “how fast we can build connectivity between the ASEAN and neighbouring countries with NE region.”
The Minister said that prior to 1991, external relations were a subject matter of diplomats but with liberalisation there had been a transformation in the economic system, where the States had a major role to play.
India’s trade target Mr. Mukherjee said India had fixed a target of trade worth $ 60 million by 2020 with the ASEAN countries with which sectoral dialogues had already started. PTI

Frans on 06.17.08 @ 03:34 PM CST [link]


Monday, June 16th

NSCN (IM) rejects Kumawat's appointment as CFMG chairman To stay away from all CFMG meeting under Kumawat Nagaland Page



NSCN (IM) rejects Kumawat's appointment as CFMG chairman To stay away from all CFMG meeting under Kumawat Nagaland Page

Dimapur, June 15: The NSCN (IM) has categorically rejected the appointment of Special Secretary (Internal Affairs), ML Kumawat as the new chairman of the Cease Fire Monitoring Group (CFMG) on the grounds that the outfit was not consulted before Kumawat's appointment by the Centre.
Kumawat took over as the new CFMG chairman on June 1 last from Lt Gen (retd) Ramesh V Kulkarni, reportedly following the end of his tenure on May 31 last. Kumawat appointment is reported to be temporary before the appointment of a permanent CFMG chairman.
"We have not accepted Kumawat's appointment as CFMG chairman because the Government of India has not consulted us before his appointment," convener of the outfit's Cease Fire Monitoring Cell (CFMC), Brigadier Phungthing Shimrang told media persons here at the CFMC office on Sunday.
And making the outfit's position clear on the unilateral appointment of the new CFMG chairman by India, the NSCN (IM) leader said the outfit will not attend any CFMG meeting under Kumawat's chairmanship.
The CFMG meets at least once every month to review implementation of the ceasefire ground rules by all parties involved. On June 12 last one such meeting was held inconclusively after the NSCN (IM) delegation staged a walkout after Indian officials ignored the NSCN (IM)'s statement made in the meeting on the present situation in Nagaland.
In the June 12 meeting, the new CFMG chairman was conspicuous by his absence, which also irked the NSCN (IM) delegation led by its convener Brig Phungthing Shimrang.
"A ceasefire ground rules made between two parties cannot be implemented by one party alone… But if they (India) think that they can handle it alone, unexpected problem will arise," he warned.
Phungthing also made it clear that the NSCN (IM) will not accept "any imposition" on the outfit by the Centre in the name of ceasefire. He said the NSCN (IM) will not tolerate "this kind of attitude" from Government of India.
The NSCN (IM) leader pointed out that as per agreement between India and the outfit, any selection/change of CFMG chairman would be based on mutual understanding. "But without our knowledge, they (India) have changed the Chairman saying the term of Kulkarni has expired," he rued.
On the requirements necessary for anyone to be appointed CFMG chairman, Phungting was of the view that the chairman should be someone who understands the issues at hand. Besides there should be continuity, he said while pointing out that when someone is changed, the new person is liable to interpret the ceasefire ground rules according to his understanding as a result of which "misunderstanding" crops up.
When Kulkarni came in February 2001, there was progress and we were in a position to move forward. But there were many obstacles because of change of CFMG members, particularly the change of IGAR (N), regularly, he added.
The NSCN (IM) leader also accused India of creating more problems than solutions to the Indo-Naga problem. Buttressing his claim, Phungting accused India of creating "more confusion" among Nagas with a view to create divisions in the Naga family. They are fighting a proxy war in the name of ceasefire, he added.
Phungting also lamented that the 'abnormal' situation in the state in the midst of blame-game between the Centre and the State. "The GoI is blaming the State Government and the State is blaming Government of India, even as the situation continues to deteriorate.
We want a conducive atmosphere for the peace process, but GoI agencies don't want this because they want to prolong the Naga issue to create more confusion," he said and appealed to all Nagas not to fall prey to the attempt of GoI agencies to divide the Nagas. (Page News Service)
‘GoI engage delay tactics’ morungexpress
Phungthing Shimrang (left) convenor of the Ceasefire Monitoring Cell (CFMC) along with a member of the CFMC during a press conference at the CFMC office at Diphupar on Sunday, June 15. (Morung Photos)
DIMAPUR, JUNE 15 (MExN): A couple of days after walking out of the Cease Fire Monitoring Group meeting (CFMG), the NSCN (IM) today made their stand loud and clear by declaring that it would not accept ML Kumawat as chairman of the group.
“We don’t have a chairman now” declared Phungthing Shimrang, convenor of the Ceasefire Monitoring Cell (CFMC) during a press conference in the CFMC office at Diphupar and also announced that the NSCN (IM) would not attend any meeting of the CFMG under Kumawat’s chairmanship. Shimrang said that the NSCN (IM) harbors no personal dislike for Kumawat but the fact that the NSCN (IM) views were not taken to consideration while appointing the new CFMG chairman. Shimrang said that the NSCN (IM) had made it clear to the Government of India that the new chairman would have to be selected on the basis of mutual understanding. He reasoned the imperative that any new incumbent have to be someone who understood the Naga situation so that continuity of the talks can be maintained.
The NSCN (IM) accused the Government of India of using the method of changing members as a ploy to delay the talks. This was the problem the outfit had faced for the last ten years with the constant change in the government and especially the IGAR who were changed every two years. Shimrang said this constant change of members in the CFMG has resulted in the habit of each new member interpreting the ground rules in his own way which effectively violates the “unwritten understanding” inherent in the Ceasefire Ground Rules.
Despite allegations heaped on the NSCN (IM), the CFMC convener accused the centre itself of violating the first clause of the rules which declared that there would be no loss of property. He said that in the last four to five years, the NSCN (IM) had lost more than 200 arms and other “property” when the Assam Rifles got some of its cadres booked under NSA. But the Assam Rifles is said to have admitted to possess only 10 of the seized arms so far.
No CF meeting, under KumawatAdmitting that the political negotiations were “becoming slow” and ceasefire meetings being “dragged on”, Shimrang said that the center’s constant reply to any grievance of the NSCN (IM) was that they would “look into it”. Exemplifying the point with the center’s earlier statement that the Vihokhu camp was illegal and not recognized, Shimrang said nothing had been done about it. Moreover, every time the matter was brought up, it brought forth the same reply to “look into it.” As a result of the GoI’s inability to give any assurance, the CFMG meeting had become a “casual affair” said Shimrang, adding this attitude was found insulting to the Naga people.
Shimrang also lashed out at the district coordination group for their decision in its recent meeting to implement ceasefire ground rules without involving the NSCN (IM). “Ground rules created by two parties to be implemented by them will not work with the decision of only one group” he said claiming that the NSCN (IM) was “restraining” itself “because of repeated appeals from the public” despite knowing every nook and corner of the other group’s position. “If we start fighting, will they be able to handle it? Will the state government, government of India or administration?” questioned Shimrang cautioning the government agencies not to think that they could do it alone.
Shimrang made it clear that the ceasefire of NSCN (IM) was with the Centre and not the state government and it is the Centre that should direct the state government ‘of how to handle the matter.’ But instead, the NSCN (IM) functionary said, there was a trend of the centre blaming the state and vise versa. However, Shimrang added that the NSCN (IM) ceasefire was not a law and order issued but a political one and the matter had to be handled politically.
Accusing the GoI of instigating a proxy war among the Nagas, Shimrang called upon the people to look deeper into the factional clashes taking place and find out who is creating the situation. He said that the GoI was trying to create confusion and division among the Nagas by using “our own people” for which he expressed pain. And against such a scenario, Shimrang said that the most dangerous mistake would be to generalize or stereotype a community since every community has good, sensible as well as bad people.
“We should not fall prey to this dangerous trend” he cautioned the Nagas.
‘Naga issue is not about integration’ morungexpress
Dimapur, June 15 (MExN): The “NSCN/GPRN” today reflected on a number of aspects characterizing the Naga political issue. The outfit in a statement wondered about the end of the “peace” process. According to the publicity cell of the “NSCN/GPRN” the issue of Naga “sovereignty” “is about the future of the Naga people” and so any solution must reflect the will of the Nagas.
Any solution must reflect will of the people: NSCN/GPRN “Historical documents clearly proves that Naga issue is not about integration. Its more than 6-decade of political struggle of the Nagas is turned into integration issue overnight, those responsible must be questioned” it stated and proceeded to mention NSCN (IM) general secretary Th. Muivah. He must seek “emotional integration” from the Nagas first “than demanding physical integration of Nagas from the Government of India” the outfit stated.
The “national” movement “of the Nagas,” the publicity cell asserted, “originated from Nagaland and then spread to other areas Naga inhabited areas beyond artificial boundaries created by alien oppressors.” If they so desire, Nagas outside the present state of Nagaland shall have the right to live under one entity. This is the fact about Nagas integration, which can be pursued post solution, the cell explained. The group also said that a united political agenda without any covert dealings must firmly be placed before the Naga people “lest it becomes the agenda of few individual at the cost of Nagas.”
If Th. Muivah had this basic foundation in him, the cell stated, the “peace” process would not have “collapsed.” Despite its “end,” the “NSCN/GPRN” claimed, “he tried to whip up the interest of the Nagas by dwelling on federal and constitutional possibilities.” The group also noted what it stated was Th. Muivah’s “spirring (sic) up Indian media “whenever the situation at home does not suit his interest.” The cell accused him of ‘exploiting’ the consciousness of the Nagas “particularly the educated class.” The group urged “the Nagas not to allow the political wisdom grope in the dark” and rather they must “wake up to reality.”
“Is the Naga political struggle inferior to others to let an individual pull it along t any direction he likes? A revolutionary leader ceases to be one when he places personal vision above that of the peoples. If a 60 year old freedom struggle of the Nagas is reduced to being a solo project, any failure must be squarely blamed on the person at the helm of affairs” it queried. “The greatest enemy of Th Muivah is not India or GPRN/NSCN. It is his own political ego” the outfit stated. The cell also stated what it said was “sympathy to Muivah’s group for opening an institution of fake names to justify all the misdeed and to further confuse the Nagas” .

4 Ulfa militants gunned down OUR CORRESPONDENT The Telegraph
Dibrugarh, June 15: The army which had very recently tasted major success in its counter-insurgency operations against Ulfa, today eliminated four cadres in an encounter at Balijan grant near Kanu tea estate in Upper Assam’s Sivasagar district.
The operation was carried out by the army’s 268 Field Regiment, which had sent the troops for the operation based on specific intelligence inputs about the presence of a five-member Ulfa group in the area.
An army official said over telephone that the Ulfa cadres had opened fire on the troops as the soldiers were advancing towards the residence of schoolteacher Ghana Tamuli, in whose residence the militants had taken shelter.
“The Ulfa militants fired at our troops to which we retaliated and during the encounter, which lasted for an hour, four of them were killed and one escaped,” the official said.
The encounter started around 3.10 this afternoon. The army has recovered a huge cache of arms and ammunition from the encounter site, which include one AK-56 rifle with four magazines, one M-16 rifle with six magazines, one grenade launcher with four grenades, one country-made gun, one rifle, one mobile handset, ammunition pouches, CDs and incriminating documents.
Relatives of Ghana Tamuli said the five-member Ulfa group had forcibly taken shelter in his residence this morning.
“One of the Ulfa militants was taking a bath, three were asleep inside and one stood guard outside the residence when the soldiers surrounded the house. The one who was bathing in the backyard of the house made a run for it. Later, all of them were caught and shot from point blank range,” a local source said.
The army had contradicted this allegation and stressed that all of the Ulfa men were killed during the encounter. One of the slain Ulfa militants has been identified as self-styled private Ajit Gogoi, a resident of the same area where the encounter took place. Three others have also been identified as Badal Khargoria, Ani Bawri and Sonit Gohain. A search operation by the security forces in the area is still on.
NPF candidate The Democratic Alliance of Nagaland has finally endorsed Nagaland People’s Front (NPF) candidate Khekiho Zhimomi as its consensus candidate for the Rajya Sabha seat, reports our Kohima correspondent. The seat fall vacant after T R Zeliang had resigned to contest the assembly elections.
Unity of people is pre-requisite to any solution: GPRN/NSCN Nagaland Page
Dimapur, June 15: The GPRN/NSCN today said that unity of the people towards the Naga issue is pre-requisite to any solution because a political struggle can succeed only if it is firmly backed by the people.
It said that Naga sovereignty issue is about the future of the Naga people and therefore any solution must reflect the will of the Nagas, adding historical documents clearly proves that Naga issue is not about integration.
If more than 6-decade of political struggle of the Nagas is turned into integration issue overnight, those responsible must be questioned, it said adding, Th Muivah must seek emotional integration from the Nagas first than demanding physical integration of Nagas from the Government of India.
In a release issued by the Publicity Cell, the outfit said that Naga integration can be pursued post solution. It stated that the national movement of the Nagas originated from Nagaland and then spread to other Naga inhabited areas beyond artificial boundaries created by alien oppressors and if they so desire, the Nagas outside the present state of Nagaland shall have the right to live under one entity.
United political agenda without any covert dealings must firmly be placed before the Naga people lest it becomes the agenda of few individual at the cost of Nagas, it stated while prioritizing on transparency and camaraderie among the leaders and subordinates; justice and equality in the entire organization.
The GPRN/NSCN further stated that if Th Muivah had this basicc foundation in him, the so-called peace process would not have collapsed and alleged that he tried to whip up the interest of the Nagas by dwelling on federal and constitutional possibilities.
It also alleged that Muivah has exploited the consciousness of the Nagas particularly the educated class over many years. It said that his recent appearances on News channels and print media are good examples of resorting to publicity stunts to bombard Naga psyche and cover his failures and the perennial issues.
" So long as his policy of dividing the Nagas on tribal lines is pursued, mileage and sympathy of the Nagas will never be forthcoming. It is of little use barking at the media people in New Delhi harping a hope and positivism when blood flow unabated at home because of his anti-Naga policies," the release stated.
The GPRN/NSCN urged the Nagas not to allow the political wisdom grope in the dark and appealed to all tribal hohos, GBs & DBs, the state Government, NPMHR, NSF and other frontal organizations to wake up to reality.
"If the autonomy status of the four Naga districts in Manipur is being pursued even that has to be approved by the Naga people of four districts. Nagas have the right to know why a decade of negotiation be generated from "Nothing sort of sovereignty" to "No integration, no solution" to a "deadlock", the release stated.
The release further stated that if a 60-year old freedom struggle of the Nagas is reduced to being a solo project, any failure must be squarely blamed on the person at the helm of affairs.
The greatest enemy of Th Muivah is not India or GPRN/NSCN. It is his own political ego, it further added. (Page News Service)
Karbi safari, Kenya style - African model of eco-tourism to show the way in Assam PULLOCK DUTTA The Telegraph
Guwahati, June 15: For a trip to Masai Mara game reserve, you will no longer need a Kenyan visa. The luxury and thrill of African safari will soon be rolled out in the untamed wilds of the Karbi Anglong.
A project initiated by the Wildlife Trust of India (WTI) with help from a Nairobi-based tourism agency is set to bring the highly successful Kenyan model of eco-tourism to Karbi Anglong. The executive director of WTI, Vivek Menon, and the chairman of the Nairobi-based safari company, Donald Young, toured Karbi Anglong this week to chart out the modalities of project.
Young has been a profession safari guide for 25 years and a highly respected one too. Like in Kenya, the WTI will engage local people in protection of wildlife while the safari company — Newland, Tarlton & Co — will employ them in tourism-related jobs. The tourism project will initially include a tribal Karbi village and the famous hot water spring at Garampani in Nambar reserve forest.
The divisional forest officer of Karbi Anglong (East) J.N. Hazarika, said youngsters living in and around Garampani will be taken to Kenya’s game reserves for “on-the-spot” training in hospitality.
Young of Newland, Tarlton & Co has explained the village council members of Karbi Anglong that a select group of villagers would be taken to Nairobi to work with professionals of the company in the game reserves of Africa.
By the time the game reserve opens in Karbi Along, WTI will have a group of trained local hands for the project.
A Centre for Wildlife Rescue and Rehabilitation Centre, on the lines of the one at Bokakhat in Golaghat district near Kaziranga game sanctuary may also be built in Phuloni area of Karbi Anglong under the project.
The Assam co-ordinator of WTI, Rathin Barman, said there has always been a demand for an animal rescue and rehabilitation centre in Karbi Anglong. Forest officials feel that not just animals, the Kenyan model of eco-tourism would also help protect the greens.
“When local people get involved in tourism projects, timber smuggling, which is rampant in the district, would definitely come to an end,” he said.
NSCN (IM) on Jami’s statement
The way of the truth is always straight and the way of the wrong is always crooked. The manner of AZ. Jami's staying away from the press release of Azheto-Mulatonu-Kitovi group under the caption "Naga Unification; Whose Is This" is reflective of how things functions in the group. In any scheming agenda things are destined to explode when somebody is taken for granted within the organizational set-up. The presentation of any paper on the given topic is a matter of being subjected to critical assessment by the concern group of persons before it is dispatched for public consumption. The way AZ. Jamir reacted to the misuse of his name hinted who runs the show in the group, and how others are just made to exist as nothing more than decorative members whose views and opinions are given no chance to be aired. It is, therefore, left for public curiosity that if a person of Jamir's standing as senior Kilonser is not consulted in issuing such statement, others status in the statement is a mere show of deceptive lists. Oh what a cruel turn of event to fool its own fellow members and the Naga people!
Issued by MIP/GPRN

NSCN (IM) on Kidnapping of Murari Nagaland Page
When caught red handed in the kidnapping the face saving drama is enacted to salvage the tainted image of the group. Nevertheless, great job done by the Dimapur Police, though it comes as a belated action.
The businessman Murali Prasad is one among the many businessmen, now touching 100, abducted by Azheto-Mulatuno-Kitovi group for ransom. But in the earlier occasions, the dereliction of duty on the part of the state police was conspicuous by the abduction spree.
Like Vihokhu village, Hoito village is another hot-bed of this group from where all criminal activities are conducted. It is, therefore, not strange when Murali was taken to this village, Police however acted very swiftly, thanks to the cooperation of the businessmen and the public. In the human assessment, the greed for money can drive the people to any extend. But the interesting question is who set off the trend in committing such crime?
For the success of any socio-political movement it is the leadership tha