Nagalim.NL News

Thursday, May 31st

Jamir’s comeback in Cong court THANNGANING HUNGYO The Telegraph


Jamir’s comeback in Cong court THANNGANING HUNGYO The Telegraph
New Delhi, May 30: Amid demands and speculation of his return to active politics in Nagaland, Goa Governor S.C. Jamir today left the decision in the hands of the Congress high command. For Jamir, it was a little too early to comment on his making a comeback as a politician. But he added, “Basically I am a political man.”
Jamir spoke to The Telegraph just hours before being conferred the Bharat Shiromani Award for excellence in politics and public life. The former four-time chief minister of Nagaland was optimistic that the Congress would return to power in the northeastern state, which will go to polls early next year. “People have seen the performances of all other alternative governments,” he said. Not making a big deal of the present leadership crisis in the Congress in Nagaland, he said the national party as a whole had always been a “systematic” one.
He stressed that militant groups should not interfere in the electioneering process. Nagaland achieved statehood in 1963 and elections were held for the first time in a democratic manner the following year. On the vexed Naga issue and the stretched period of negotiations between the Centre and the National Socialist Council of Nagalim (Isak-Muivah), he said the country’s leadership has to embrace a “compassionate spirit” and feel the pain of the Nagas. “Only then will they feel the pinch.”
Characterising the Naga issue as a combination of complexities, the septuagenarian said the feeling of detachment experienced by the Nagas “has to be filled by a higher ideal.”
Frequent factional fighting among militant groups has “degraded the Naga political movement,” Jamir said. According to Jamir, the need of the hour for Nagaland is to build “good infrastructure” and take into account the development of human resources. In his message to the Nagas, Jamir said, “Nagas are one and bloodshed should be stopped. The very name Naga should be the golden thread.”
Congress high command to decide on Jamir EXCLUSIVE Morung Express News
New Delhi The recent demands made from various quarters urging the State Congress leadership to ‘bring back’ former Chief Minister SC Jamir to active State politics appears to have drawn attention of the Congress party high command here in the national capital. Jamir who is in New Delhi to receive an award, when contacted said it was too early for him to comment on his rejoining active politics. He however added that he will leave the decision to the Congress party high command. Significantly, Jamir said “Basically I am a political man”, when queried about demands for his rejoining State politics.
On the reported crisis in the State party leadership, the former Chief Minister played it down saying that Congress as a national party is very systematic and that things will work out. Jamir also said he was optimistic about the Congress party coming back to power in Nagaland but appealed to the underground groups not to interfere in the electioneering process.
NSCN (K) shoots Nagaland cop Source: The Sangai Express / Newmai News Network
Kohima, May 30: A policeman attached to the Intelligence wing was shot at by NSCN (K) cadres near Stella School , Agri Colony in Kohima this morning at around 9.According to police sources, four to five armed cadres of the NSCN (K) chased the cop, identified as Nungsangmeren, a constable belonging to the Intelligence attached to the Nagaland Raj Bhavan security, and shot him once with a handgun from behind hitting him below the chest part.
According to sources, the victim has been admitted to Bethel Hospital in serious condition.

A case in this connection has been registered at the South Police Station. Meanwhile, claiming responsibility for the shooting, the NSCN (K) Military Spokesman, Isak Sumi, claimed that his cadres accosted the victim, who was in civvies, after he was seen moving around the area in a suspicious manner for quite sometime and the cadres were compelled to shoot, as the cop instead of trying to prove his identity, tried to escape.

The statement said the cadres chased him for at least one kilometre asking him to stop but when he did not heed the warnings, they were compelled to shoot him. The statement said the chase was witnessed by many in the area and added that reaction of the cop indicated that he had ill-motive. Maintaining that the group has no intention to target the police and other authorities, Sumi said the victim was apparently playing a "double role" judging by his actions and as such, stated that his group should not be held responsible for the shooting.

"Police should also have to give a clear definition of their roles. They should cooperate and identity themselves and their role instead of sneaking in during such a charged-up situation", the statement added. The statement also voiced suspicion that one Kohima-based 'Capt.' Rungsang of the NSCN (IM) could have deployed the victim.
Rio sees NE as future tourist paradise The Morung Express
KOHIMA, MAY 30 (DIPR): Nagaland Chief Minister, Neiphiu Rio has said that the North East Region, with its natural beauty and ethnic charm, can be turned into a virtual ‘tourist paradise’, provided that the required infrastructures are built up and proper marketing strategy adopted.
Addressing the 53rd meeting of National Development Council in Delhi on May 29, Rio said rural tourism, eco-tourism, adventure tourism, culture tourism etc are the strong points of the region. He said the North East could be marketed as a common tourism destination, and attraction tourist circuits to fit various pocket sizes can be worked out and advertised world wide through Internet.
Welcoming the proposed creation of North East Tourism Development Council, the Chief Minister, however, said that before projecting the region as a Tourist paradise, the outdated Restricted Area Permit (RAP), Protected Area Permit (PAP) regimes which were the product of the ‘cold war era’, and which do not appear to serve any useful purpose now, should be further relaxed or altogether removed from the statute book. He said even if it can not be removed immediately, the process of issuing RAP/PAP may be entrusted to the concerned state governments who may file weekly returns to the Ministry of Home Affairs in whatever format as may be prescribed by the government of India.
On the ‘Look East Policy’ Rio drew the attention of the NDC meeting that it needs to be better defined and crystallised into specific action programme so that it does not remain a mere ‘policy statement’ or an ‘attractive slogan’. “As a component of this look east policy and to facilitate trade and cultural exchanges, the learning of Mandarin, Japanese, Korean and other Oriental languages should be encouraged and facilities created for the purpose” Rio insisted.
ULFA took advantage of ceasefire: Gogoi The Hindu
New Delhi, May 30 (PTI): Describing the recent blasts in Assam as "acts of desperation" of the ULFA, Chief Minister, Tarun Gogoi, today said the ULFA had taken advantage of the ceasefire to regroup and strengthen itself.
"Government will not succumb to any pressure of ULFA like resorting to violence and will deal with it firmly", he told a press conference here.
The recent bomb blasts in Guwahati's Fancy Bazar and Tinsukia district "have exposed the ULFA in the eyes of the local people", he said, adding, the insurgent outfit had changed its tactics by hiring people to throw bombs and lob grenades instead of using its own cadre.
However, Gogoi appealed to the ULFA to shun violence and take lessons from the National Socialist Council of Nagalim (Issak-Muivah) and come to the negotiating table. "Such a move (to have negotiations) by the NSCN has established peace in Nagaland," he said.
More drama at Kuki militant camps, five deserters shot The Imphal Free Press

IMPHAL, May 30: In another outbreak of factional fights among the Kuki militants groups operating in Manipur, cadres of Kuki National Front, Zougam faction, KNF (Z) have killed five of its cadres who deserted the outfit`s camp, according to highly informed sources.

This comes in the wake of the reported coup in the Kuki Liberation Army, KLA, yesterday in which some of its cadres, led by its deputy commander killed the chief commander along with five of his close colleagues and decamped with huge quantity of weapons.

According to sources in the state intelligence community, the five deserters from the KNF (Z) camp were killed last night at around 10.30 pm at T Bijang some 75 km south west from Imphal in Churchandpur district.

The five were among seven cadres who had deserted with weapons from the camp, the source added. The fate of the two missing cadres could not be ascertained, the source said.

One lethod gun, four AK series rifles and one M-16 which the deserters had taken with them while deserting the KNF (Z) were recovered from the slain deserters, a statement of KNF (Z) confirming the killing of the deserters said.

The statement was circulated in Churchandpur district headquarters, police reported.

The statement also identified the five slain deserters as Dany, Seitinlal, Paominlen, Hencha ad Lalminlul alias Jerry while the two deserter whose whereabouts remain unknown were identified as Lelkhokam and Tuipao.

Yesterday, six cadres Kuki Liberation Army, KLA including its commander in chief Letkholun Lupheng were killed by a group of the same outfit who defected with around 50 weapons.

As many as 15 Kuki militant groups are operating in Manipur. They are mostly concentrated in Churchandpur district, some part of Chandel district and Sadar Hills and Saikhul sub-division of Senapati district.

Aborted coup attempt KNF (Z) executes five ‘traitors’Guite / Staff Reporter Sangai Express
Lamka/IMP, May 30 : The Kuki National Front (Zougam) has reportedly executed five of its cadres today for allegedly attempting to assassinate top leaders of the armed organisation and decamping with seven weapons.
according to a statement issued by its informa- tion and publicity secretary, Gebion kuki the five cadres executed at around 10 am have been identified as Dony of Sapermeina, Hencha (Motbung), Lal-minlen alias Jerry (Saper- meina), Seitinlal (Saper-meina) and Paominlen alias Omax (Gangpijang/CCpur).
Informing that arms taken by the accused persons included one lathode, four AK series rifles and two M-16 rifles, the secretary claimed that all the weapons have been recovered.
Detailing the incident, a spokesperson of the KNF (Z) said the number of persons involved in the attempted murder and decamping with the weapons on May 28 were actually eight out of whom two had surrendered with an AK-57 rifle.
The execution took place at around 10 am somewhere in Tuivijang area, he added.
Meanwhile, a separate release of the outfit named Lenkhokan Haokip s/o Thongsei of Churachand-pur and Tinpao alias Arjun Haokip s/o Seikhon of Tuibijang as the two persons who were among the individuals that attempted to eliminate the top leaders of the outfit.
Asking the duo to surrender to the organisation, the release also conveyed to all concerned against entertaining them in any manner.
For further information on the violent incident, this reporter made a trip to the spot and came to know from local sources that unidentified gunmen brought five persons (tied) in a white coloured Maruti Gypsy to Bijang Tampak (valley) from the direction of S Nabin village at around 10.25 am.
Bijang is located about 11 kilometres south-west of moirang police station.
As soon as the vehicle stopped at the centre of the village, one of the five persons brought by the gunmen jumped down and tried to run away with his hands still tied.
However, the escape attempt proved futile as the gunmen pumped several bullets before lining down the four remaining captives on the ground and shot them at point blank range with AK-47 rifles.
The assailants likely to number about 7/8 reportedly brought the captives tied to the vehicle.
After the execution the gunmen disappeared in different directions in smaller groups.
inspite of the volley of firing police personnel who later reached the site recovered only two empty cases of AK series rifle, two driving licenses and a school identity card.
The driving license was issued in the name of one SL Hencha (24) s/o SL Khupchon of Motbung while the identity card was issued in the name of one Lalcha Khingsai son of Khujong of Sapermeina. The identity card issued for the 2005-06 session belongs to Apex Christian English School, Motbung with the holder identified as paokholun Kilong (Class X) s/o Tha-ngul Kilong of Sapermeina. The bodies bearing multiple bullet wounds have been brought to RIMS morgue by a team of Moirang police station.
High level anti-corruption team visits Manipur From a Correspondent Sentinel
IMPHAL May 30: In order to help the State Government in finding out illegal financial dealings, a five member team from the Centre has arrived here on a two day visit.
The five member team was led by the director general of the Central Economics Intelligence Department.
The other members include the director of Enforcement Directorate Sudhir Nath, special director of the Enforcement Directorate, financial intelligence director and director general of the Narcotics Bureau.
The team while staying at Imphal will meet different Government functionaries like State Police, Subsidiary Intelligence Bureau (SIB), CBI’s official posted in the State and other Government agencies. The team will brief several agencies subjects related to financial crimes and also chalk out various means to nail the guilty, to check money laundering, extortions, unaccounted money, siphoning of funds by Government officials in cahoots with a second party, etc. The team will further suggest how to build up water tight cases against those suspected to be involved in financial misdemeanour.
The team will also brief the State Police and other agencies on the process of registering cases against the suspect or accused, how to arrest them and on the line of investigation to be adopted and how to prepare the prosecution against the accused.
A report on the current situation would also be sought by the team from the Government agencies in the state. Relating to the assets of the Government officials, the Central team will study those cases of Government officers who have disproportionate wealth known to their source of income as well as file cases against such corrupt officials. Moreover the assets and wealth of relatives of the underground leaders and cadres will also be taken into account during their stay.
The Central team's visit to the State is a part of the itinerary of the team to visit all the states in the country, where similar exercises will be conducted.

Frans on 05.31.07 @ 03:20 PM CST [link]



THEY ARE FUNNY by Timothy Kaping


THEY ARE FUNNY

One Yato of the home affairs of Burmese-occupied Nagalim and one Pikuto of the ceasefire supervisory board (any intelligent Naga must be finding the nomenclature insulting, for the word “ceasefire” has no any relevance because the Khaplang group and the occupation Indian armed forces have always been peacefully sleeping and scheming together for decades) appear to be funny.

Firstly, they lied that Wangtin did not threaten me and, unexpectedly, they dragged in communalism by implicating the Tangkhuls. Every Naga is proud of his community and thus I am happy to be a Tangkhul, but what I say or do as an individual doesn’t warrant bringing the name of the whole community. So, don’t be proud of your “Quit Notice for Christ” culture, for sooner or later you will be penalized for the blasphemy.

Secondly, they said that Wangtin changed from good to bad. No wonder, he first publicly acknowledged Ato Kilonser Th Muivah as the Moses and then later on he pronounced himself and the K group as the Alpha and Omega. I wish to remind Wangtin that as a Christian he needs integrity.

Thirdly, as the members of the NSCN and the K group had been killing each other, if one is considered a terrorist group for such acts, the other cannot be different. Also, as long as the two groups hate each other and there exists a general decision to kill the members of the opposite group, the ranks and identities of the persons who carry out the orders are totally irrelevant. In other words, communalization is absolutely wrong.

Fourthly, as a believer in self-expression and knowing that I have the full liberty to say what I know is right for the Naga Nation, I see no reason why I should use the good names of the NISC and the NSG. (By the way why doesn’t the K group send a team to Europe and find out the existence of the NISC or ask its god-father RAW about this very honest all-Dutch human rights organisation? The truth is that most of the negative articles in the national papers of Nagalim and elsewhere are written by the Khaplang group and the Indian intelligence agencies using various local names etc. to enslave and destroy the Naga people and their invincible spirit of freedom.

Fifthly, will Chairman Khaplang kindly define the word “sovereignty” for us? Education Kilonser N Kitovi was rewarded and made Prime Minister of the Burmese-occupied Nagalim for imposing economic blockade against Zunheboto and doing absolutely nothing for the much-needed literary improvement of the lovely and innocent Eastern Nagas. So, was starving the Sumis is what you call sovereignty? Or sovereignty means letting Kilonser N Pamei in the Zeliangrong Region to push down the bus of 50 HSLC candidates, the pillars of the nation, who were heading towards the NBSE exam centre? Or sovereignty means terrorizing the NSF and warning its previous President Pushika Awomi that not only he would be killed but that his body would be chopped into pieces unless he stopped working enthusiastically for the Naga students’ welfare and the Naga people’s cause? Or issuing quit notices and wanton butchering of Naga patriots and unarmed civilians, and threatening Naga NGOs and hohos your sovereignty? Or does your sovereignty tell you to collaborate with all the enemies of the Naga people?

Sixthly, NSG (UK) is with those groups which are working for Naga unity and reconciliation.

Seventhly, my family members and myself alone supported my studies (Kilonser Q Tuccu, AG Tuba Thangal and Maj Railung were the finance officers when I was in Nagalim and Bangkok, and these gentlemen will surely tell that they did not pay a penny to me for my education). On the contrary, the Naga Nation owes me thousands of dollars for my dedicated services and the many years of hardship, hunger, and long period of deprivation I suffered from. Before joining the national movement, there were times when I was enjoying four salaries every month (as a hostel warden, Sunday School teacher, Vacation Bible School Director and school teacher in Ukhrul).

Eighthly, as to the question “With whose money you reached South Korea and married the Korean lady?”, I hereby request the K group not to open its dirty mouth without proper verification. As my wife was working in a Korean company in Thailand, our marriage took place in Bangkok and much later we were sent to South Korea by the Collective Leadership and the Naga Nation to establish a support office there (the fact that the NSCN did not send even one dollar to me for three and a half years and my unsuccessful pleading to it to assist me with little financial help during my family move to Great Britain are of course altogether different extremely sad stories. Though even now I get nightmares when I think of those dark and hopeless years, it is true that the hardship revealed to me the love and care of our living God).

Lastly, I completely agree with the K group members that they are almighty kings, nay, gods in Burmese-occupied Nagalim. I am sure that, with crores of rupees extorted from the citizens of Indian-occupied Nagalim, no one is surprised to hear of their open but mostly well-hidden luxuries in Kathmandu, Asom and many other places. But remember that God will judge us all.

In His grace,

Professor Timothy Kaping
President, Naga Support Group (UK)
kaping02@yahoo.com">kaping02@yahoo.com

Frans on 05.31.07 @ 02:04 PM CST [link]


Wednesday, May 30th

Fulfil Atal’s promises: Rio Nagaland Post


Fulfil Atal’s promises: Rio Nagaland Post
Dimapur, May 29 (NPN): Nagaland Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio has urged the Central government to fulfil the commitments made by former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee during his visit to the State in October, 2003.
An official release said addressing the 53rd Meeting of the National Development Council in New Delhi on Tuesday, Rio urged the Centre to implement commitments such as revival of Tuli Paper Mill, four-laning of NH-39 from Dimapur to Kohima, creation of 25,000 employment opportunities for the youths of Nagaland, upgradation of Higher and School Education for Science Education and facilities for girls in Mon and Tuensang districts, Regional Institute for Information Technology and extension of railway line from Dimapur to Kohima.
Rio requested the intervention of Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh, who chaired the NDC meeting, in expediting sanctions for the projects so that commitments made by the former Prime Minister were given due importance and respect by all concerned.
Highlighting some issues of policy affecting the northeastern States, Rio said the recent change in the pattern of raising loans for financing of development projects, whereby the States are required to raise the ten per cent loan component of schemes funded by NEC/NLCPR/CSS/NCA etc, had caused considerable problems and delays in implementation and completion of the projects.
He said this was because the States had no idea of how much loans they would need to raise each year in respect of NEC/NLCPR/CSS schemes, as there were no indicative outlays for these schemes.
"In fact, the States would be able to assess the loan requirement for the year only at the fag end of each financial year. That means, the loan component can be raised and released by the States to the implementing agencies only during the next financial year."
Rio predicted that the recent decision of the Centre to fund SSA on 50:50 basis between the Central and State governments would spell doom for its implementation in the north-east. He said in view of this all Chief Ministers of the NE had made a joint petition to make it 90:10, which had been strongly supported by the Ministry of DoNER.
Pointing out that the benefits of fund allocation by the Ministry of Tribal Affairs under the Tribal Sub Plans were not being extended to the fully tribal States of the NE region, Rio demanded that "fully tribal States" of the region should be eligible to receive their due and proportionate shares of the funds. Finally, the Chief Minister felt that Ministry of Panchayati Raj should work out special schemes for implementation through the Village Councils of the NE States.
Nagaland MP fined by court OUR SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT The Telegraph
New Delhi, May 29: The lone Lok Sabha MP from Nagaland, Wangyuh Konyak, is getting embroiled in one controversy after another.
Konyak was today fined Rs 1,000 by a local court here in connection with a case related to a bounced cheque. However, he was let off for remaining absent from the same court.
This was, sources said, the 26th hearing in the case filed against the MP by a Yuva Janata Dal (United) leader, Amit Lamba. Konyak had allegedly paid him a cheque that bounced.
The next hearing in the case is scheduled for July 23. The MP has filed a counter complaint against Lamba for allegedly stealing a file from his office.
An inquiry by the CBI is also pending against Konyak on the basis of a complaint filed by Lamba, sources said. Lamba has reportedly been meeting MPs from different parties, seeking Konyak’s expulsion from Parliament. When contacted, Konyak refused to comment and said he was in Guwahati today. Two years ago, Konyak was granted bail by a Rohtak court. He had been accused of taking bribes for arranging government jobs.
Rio reminds Delhi on Vajpayee’s package The Morung Express
DIMAPUR, MAY 29 (MExN): Chief Minister of Nagaland Neiphiu Rio used the platform of the National Development Council (NDC) to once again appeal to the Congress-led UPA government at the Centre for implementation of the commitments made by former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee during his visit to Nagaland in October, 2003. “However, in spite of the best efforts on the part of the State Government, they are yet to be sanctioned for implementation”, Rio reminded during his address at the 53rd Meeting of the NDC held today at New Delhi.
According to Rio, the non-Implementation of Prime Minister’s Package for Nagaland include the revival of Tuli Paper Mill; the four-laning of NH-39 from Dimapur to Kohima; creation of 25,000 employment opportunities for youths in Nagaland; upgradation of higher and school education for Science Education and facilities for girls in Mon and Tuensang districts; Regional Institute for Information Technology and extension of Railway Line from Dimapur to Kohima.
“I would request the Hon’ble Prime Minister’s intervention in expediting sanctions for the above projects, so that commitment made from the highest executive office of the country are given due importance and respect by all concerned”, Rio said.
Regarding the pattern of funding of various CSS schemes, Rio said that the State Government had all along been pleading that in respect of special category N.E. States, the pattern of all CSS schemes be standardized, and fixed at 90:10.
“The recent decision of the Government of India to fund one of its flagship scheme, SSA, on a 50:50 basis between the Central and the State Governments will spell doom for its implementation in the North East. All the Chief Ministers of the North East States had made a joint petition to make it 90:10, which had been strongly supported by the Ministry of DoNER”, Rio informed.
Rio also called for other corrective steps to be taken by the Government of India through the intervention of the NDC on other issues of policy affecting the NE States. In this regard, one of the point raised by the Chief Minister was the recent change in the pattern of raising loans for financing of development projects, whereby the States are required to raise the 10% loan component of schemes funded by NEC/NLCPR/CSS/NCA etc. Rio said that this was causing considerable problems and delays in implementation and completion of the projects and strongly pleaded for reversal to the earlier system, whereby, the 10% loan component was raised and passed on by the Central Government to the States.
Rio also raised the subject of the abnormally high transmission tariff of 35 paisa charged by PGCIL in the North East compared to about 11 paisa and lower in other parts of the country by the same Central.

“It is high time that this discriminatory transmission tariff be immediately rectified with retrospective effect by the Government of India and the problem not left to the regulatory mechanisms like the Central Electricity Regulatory Common (CERC) alone, as this is a matter of policy being wronged to the region”.
The Chief Minister also said that the State was “in broad agreement with most of the recommendations of the Sub-Committee of NDC on Agriculture and Related Issues”. Rio said that to rejuvenate the agriculture sector, it is necessary that all stake holders, including the farmers, the Central and State Governments and the Indian Industry should work together hand in hand. On marketing reforms & contract farming, Rio said the State was in agreement with the suggestion that the National and State Level Contract Farming Policies need to be framed early. “We also agree that contract farming is a better option than corporate farming to protect the interest of the farmers”, he said while adding that the State Governments need to be associated in all agricultural trade related policy matters, including matters relating to WTO.
Rio also highlighted on the Bamboo Mission taken up by the State both as a resource and an enterprise; converting the Bio-diversity of North East into economic benefits; removing bottlenecks in infrastructures – roads, railways & airports; Hydro- power development; Tourism & RAP/PAP; Industrialization, Trade and Look East Policy; Youth Empowerment and Employment; promotion of border trade and construction of roads in Border Areas.
FGN clarifies- Nagaland post
The FGN clarifies to all the citizens of Nagaland about the incident of one Nishena Zhimo, peon of Government Middle School Ighanumi village, on the way of his journey, where under the command of S.S. major Obet Sumi, the FGN severally gave him alert for his precious life and forgave him as a brother, at last seeking attribution which keeping some of his boys after it proved and is known by the government.
Therefore, I on behalf of our government as well as the nation workers clarify to all the concerned public in general to have understanding about what is true, and what is not for the betterment of our present society.We do remember of course, not forgetting their family but let it come as a better example to all the citizen in the near future in Nagaland.
Brig. Tokugha Zhimo, 6th B/commander cum supervisor, Sumi region FGN
Jami lashes out on ransacking of daughter’s house The Morung Express
Dimapur, May 29 (MExN): An unhappy AZ Jami today minced no words in slamming ‘some’ members of the NSCN-IM for ransacking his daughter’s residence recently in Dimapur. “The matter rests there” if the NSCN-IM as an organization claims responsibility for the ransacking, the NSCN-K Kilonser stated. But “I treat these as personal or individual cases,” he stated in a response to the refutation of the “CAO” of Lotha region, NSCN-IM.
Jami stated that some members of own community in the NSCN-IM have maligned him and have “made enough character assassination against me.” The NSCN-K leader said the extent has been that his children and relatives are now being harassed “with wild charges.”
“My elder daughter Mrs. Mhono is not known by even a single cadre of the NSCN working in and around Dimapur,” Jami stated adding that not a single cadre of the organization even knows where the family stays.
The Kilonser also made clear that he knows the person under whose leadership and instigation Mhono’s house was ransacked and “who is always writing against me and my family in the name of the Lotha region. “Your ‘long surveillance’ is because she is my daughter and you are trying to assassinate all my children. Even if you don’t declare your selves, I know you in detail and your intentions. If Mrs. Mhono is sheltering NSCN cadres, their neighbors will speak out. If you have ‘hard facts’ against her, speak to your minds and examine yourselves from what motives you are charging others,” Jami stated adding that “everyone” knows who the men were and the vehicles involved in the ‘firing, looting and arson’ in Mhono’s house.
“I am keeping mum because a time of reckoning may come,” he stated.
Lone Meitei nurse gives hope to remote Chaton village Sapam Aruna Kangla on Line

CHATON (Tamenglong dist), May 29: Visiting Chaton village, a remote settlement located in Tamei subdivision of Tamenglong district as part of a tour accompanying Tamei MLA Awangbou Newmai, a media team from Imphal met that rare bird, a government employee who is actually serving at his, or in this case, her, place of posting in a remote hill area.

P Nirjalata from Kwakeithel in Imphal, was posted as a nurse to Chaton village some years back. Since then, despite the remoteness of the place and lack of facilities, she has been serving the villagers in the best traditions of her profession.
Nirjalata, who is still single, says initially she faced tremendous difficulties even getting to the village, as it is connected to Tamei subdivisional headquarters by only a 35 kilometre foot-path, but she has stuck it out. `Time and place should not matter in my profession,` she says.

Nirjalata, speaking to the media team, lamented the lack of proper medical facilities in the village. `Women in particular suffer because of the lack of proper facilities, especially in child birth`, she observes. Without proper facilities, there is only so much a nurse can do, she said She also observed that most villagers who fall ill tended to bear it silently, only seeking medical help in extremities. She also noted that there is a high incidence of malaria in the surrounding area.

Nirjalata, who informed that another Meitei nurse, one Kh Bedharani from Kumbi is currently serving at the Tamei primary health centre, also expressed the need to construct nurses quarters, particularly for women nurses.
Lamenting the lack of more people serving in the remote areas, she commented that even people from the hills avoided postings in the hill areas. Even within Tamenglong district, people tend to stick to the district headquarters, and refuse to be transferred to the interior areas, she says.

On the other hand, if the presence of Nirjalata provides the one bright spot, in other respects, life in the village is depressingly similar to that in other remote areas which have suffered from decades of government indifference and apathy. N Wigonbou, a local spokesperson, points out that the only road link of the village is the foot-path connecting it to Tamei village, which is not suitable for plying of vehicles.
`The one main dream of the villagers is the proper development of the road link so that one day there can be regular plying of vehicles,` he says, `but no one knows when that day will come.`

According to Wigonbou, yongchak grows profusely in the village, some portion of which is taken to Tamei on foot for sale, but due to lack of proper transport, a good part of each year`s crop is simply left to rot. He also informed that the village is not self-sufficient in rice, and face constant difficulty in bringing in enough from outside to meet their needs. He also pointed out that the local government junior high school is in bad shape, while the village health sub-centre has no building of its own. Wigonbou further pointed out that conditions in Tapon village, located on the other side of the state boundary with Nagaland, offer a sharp contrast to life in their village.

Despite being located in a border area, the Nagaland government has ensured that there is good road connection to Tapon. There is also no question of lack of electricity at Tapon, whereas on this side of the border, people have learnt to live in virtual darkness, he lamented.

In such circumstances, it is natural that people in the area grumble that they would be much better off in Nagaland, he said, expressing resentment at the Manipur government`s policy of indifference and neglect of the remote areas.
Somra villagers brave harsh terrain to do trade with Chingai N Biswajit Kangla

CHINGAI (Ukhrul dis), May 29: Chingai, a sub-divisional headquarters in Ukhrul district is no Moreh, nevertheless, it is one of several points near the border where there is regular, if strictly unofficial trade, with the neighbouring country of Myanmar.

Every few days, a dozen or so Myanmarese nationals, mostly belonging to Somra village, come to Chingai to sell local produce, mostly livestock, including poultry, and pigs, as well as dogs meant for the pot.

From their village, it is a 100 km trip to Chingai through jungle trails, but people from Somra regularly make the two-day trek since there is no other convenient outlet for local produce.

One such visitor, who identified himself as Soni, admitted that there is no place to sell their produce in their own country.

"Getting to any major urban centre located within Myanmar is even more trouble than coming to Chingai and other settlements in Manipur, so we prefer to come here to sell our produce and feed our families", he said. Such trade has been going for years, ignoring all laws and regulations on the crossing of international frontiers, particularly in the absence of anyone to enforce them.

This would not ordinarily matter, but with the dreaded bird flu phenomenon having reached Myanmar, this is something that should not be ignored any longer. Despite the ban supposedly imposed on the import of poultry products from Myanmar, there continues to be thriving trade in poultry at Chingai and many other points along the international border. This is something the state and Central governments need to pay attention to.

Located not far from Chingai is Ngahuei village, also known as Awang Kashom junction, which have become a major market centre for the pinewood trade.

The main occupation of the villagers of Ngahuei is the collection and sale of pinewood from the nearby forests to traders coming mainly from Dimapur in Nagaland.Pinewood is also regularly brought from nearby Chinagi, Chillou, Pai, Kuingai and Huisu villages etc, and sold at Ngahuei.

Sold at Rs. 3 a kilo, the pinewood is carted away on trucks to Dimapur, from where they are sent to other states for use in extraction of aromatic oils.
Accrding to locals, a deligent worker can earn as much as Rs 1000 a day selling pinewood.

Apparently, however, this thriving trade has not yet come to the notice of the state government. As such, not only is the government missing out on what could be a lucrative source of revenue, without any government regulation, there is the danger that such trade can lead to environmental degradation if carried beyond sustainable limits.
ATSUM makes stand clear on reservation Newmai News Network
Imphal Reacting strongly to the press statement issued by the Women and Children Welfare Council, Imphal regarding the reservation issue that had appeared in a section of an Imphal based newspaper on May 27, the All Tribal Students Union, Manipur (ATSUM) termed it as the most unfortunate, uncalled for, malicious and without substance.
Joseph R Hmar, who is an information and publicity secretary of the tribal students body, said that it was advisable for Women and Children Welfare Council, Imphal “to first verify what they meant to say before jumping and criticising others on issues such as the Reservation which is more famous in its misuse rather than its organisation seems to be ‘ women and children’ and therefore it is not surprising to see such and insane and absurd comment from an organisation whose field of activities is not ‘reservation’. It is a different matter if somebody is poking their nose too far just for the sake of doing it or for self publicity”.
ATSUM then said that it would, in the meantime clarify that the tribal students “has not any point of time demand ‘50 percent Reservation for STs in government jobs’. In fact, the question of ‘ 50 percent’ is a distant dream for STs as we are nowhere near even to the 31 percent mark in occupying government jobs and opportunities offered in the state”.
The apex body of the tribal students’ body further clarified that from 1996 till the year 2005, tribals are mischievously denied the opportunity to go for post graduate courses in medicines as the government order which was to be enforced from its publication in the official gazette has been intentionally hidden for that one whole decade. “We as such in 2005, demanded that the tribals are compensated in some way or the other but we failed”, stated the ATSUM.
“Recently, when the education department came out with its official figure of its total employee, it came to light that tribals constitute a mere 25.01 percent. In the meantime, a community that constitute a little more than 50 percent of the total population of the state occupy a whopping 71.66 percent. Remember tribals are as qualified as others in all categories of post in education department except science graduate, that too, when one intentionally said, mathematics.” pointed out the ATSUM statement.
The tribal students body then stated that the ATSUM in the first place was thinking of demanding the recently conducted recruitment for graduate teachers to be exclusively for STs so that the loss the tribals suffered in the pass be slightly recovered. ATSUM then categorically stated that the tribal students’ body did not go ahead with that point as the government had promised to look into the issue and agreed that, “Wherever there is backlog of ST reservation exceeding 50% of the vacancies taken together with normal percentage of reservation for ST available in the current recruitment, the ST vacancies will be filled up to 50% of the advertised vacancies”.
ATSUM further pointed out that the “Constitution of India guarantees its citizens the Right Freedom of Expression and also, the freedom to form an organisation to ones liking but, that freedom should not be interpreted as the freedom to say anything one likes; more so if we do not understand what we are saying and at the most if we are criticising some one else in the open on an issue which is not our subject”.
The tribal students’ body also stated, It is also high time, for the people of Manipur to introspects ourselves and think over the number of NGOs we have and whether these has really do us any good than others. Unless, we are heading for some kind of social unrest and chaos where everyone is the leader and none the lead. We also take this opportunity to remind one and all that, “ We shall, in no way be cowed-down by some unsavory remarks and criticism of our stand for we are fully convinced that what we demand and pursue are just and genuine in all respects”.
ULFA demands independent enquiry into killings The Morung Express
Guwahati, May 29 (NNN): The United Liberation Front of Assam (ULFA) has asked for an "independent enquiry" to the recent series of killings in Assam. However, the ULFA did not deny its involvement in the series of bomb blasts in Assam particularly in Guwahati of which the latest blast had occurred three days ago in Guwahati. It also did not condemn the incidents.
Through a press release sent to the media via email today signed by "major" Raju Baruah, a military spokesperson of ULFA, it said that "a group of intellectuals and the colonial rulers always blame ULFA for such killings, as it had happened in Guwahati in recent days, for their vested interests".
According to the ULFA spokesman, there should be an independent enquiry to the killings in Assam. It is to mention here that there were plenty of bomb blasts for the last few months, and more recently last week at Athgaon in Guwahati, as many as seven people were killed in a bomb explosion and more than 30 injured. It is worth noting that the people had come out openly in large numbers in protest against the killings and condemning ULFA in Guwahati two days ago.
KLA deputy kills commander, five others, decamps with 50 weapons The Imphal Free Press

IMPHAL, May 29: The deputy commander of the proscribed Kuki Liberation Army, KLA has reportedly defected with around 50 weapons after killing the chief commander of the militant group and at least five others today, a highly reliable source said.

Police authorities here in Imphal have reports of exchange of fire among militant groups at Bongjang area in Saikhul sub-division but could not immediately confirm which groups were involved in the clash and the toll, if any in the clash. Reliable reports received here on the other hand said a factional clash occurred among the KLA militants who were camping at Bongjang village in the wee hours today at around 1 am. In the clash, the chief of the KLA, Letkholun Lupheng along with five others were slain. The rival faction also took away as many as 50 weapons. Another report said the clash occurred as a group of KLA militants led by the deputy commander named Thunder revolted against the leadership of Letkholun at the camp of the group located at Bongjang village. Thunder, along with his supporters, deserted the camp after killing the commander and his five close followers. They also took away around 50 weapons, the report said. However, the report could not immediately be confirmed and it is not known yet whether all the KLA militants had left the camp.

China asks India not to harp on differences Assam Tribune
BEIJING, May 29 – In the backdrop of denial of visa to an IAS officer from Arunachal Pradesh, China today said bilateral differences should not be brought to the fore till a fair and reasonable settlement of the vexed boundary issue is reached. “We hold that the boundary issue between China and India should be settled fairly and reasonably at an early date through friendly consultations,” Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson, Jiang Yu said, reports PTI.

Before the boundary settlement, the differences should not be brought into the front, affecting exchanges between the two nations, Jiang told PTI here when asked to comment on Beijing’s refusal to grant visa to an Indian IAS official from Arunachal Pradesh. “China welcomes the friendly exchanges between the two nations,” Jiang said without confirming the denial of Chinese visa to Gonesh Koyu, an IAS officer of the Arunachal Pradesh cadre who was a part of a 107-strong delegation of IAS officers who planned to travel to China. “We welcome the Indian personnel to come and visit China and participate in the training programme,” she said, apparently referring to New Delhi’s decision to cancel the visit of 107 IAS officers for mid-career training in China. She did not indicate the reason why the Chinese visa was denied to Koyu or whether China is willing to reconsider its decision to deny visa to the Indian official from Arunachal Pradesh cadre.

The 107 IAS officers were set to leave on a two-week trip to China as part of the training of officials of the level of joint secretary. They were set to leave on May 26 and were supposed to spend a week at the prestigious Beijing National Academy of Administration and a week in the Communist giant’s sleek commercial hub, Shanghai.

Beijing has always claimed that Arunachal Pradesh as “Chinese territory”. Just ahead of Chinese President Hu Jintao’s visit to India in November last year, Chinese Ambassador to India, Sun Yuxi had triggered a diplomatic row contending Arunachal Pradesh as “Chinese territory”, a claim strongly rejected by India. So far, the Special Representatives of India and China have held ten rounds of negotiations and have worked out the political guiding principles to resolve the border issue.
Both sides have kept mum on the outcome of these in-camera negotiations, which have so far come out with the “guiding principles” to settle the boundary issue that has hampered the normalisation of India-China relations. The guiding principles commit both India and China sides to arriving at a “package settlement” of the boundary question in a spirit of mutual respect and mutual understanding.

Wanted : Transparency Sangai Express Editorial
Justice delayed may not necessarily be justice denied but in many ways delaying justice means adding salt to the wounds of the wronged party and perhaps nothing illustrates this better than the situation in which the parents and relatives of Hriini Hubert and Muheni Martin find themselves in today. Not only the next of kins of the two murdered kids from Senapati, but to the whole people of Manipur, the inordinately long time it has taken the NSCN (IM) to come out in the open and make known its findings, has started to sow the seeds of doubt and apprehension that the case may go the way of Lungnila Elizabeth with no one able to make head or tail out of it. We are not jumping the gun and saying that all the accused in the custody of the outfit are guilty of murdering the two kids, but at least we expect the leadership of the IM group to pull up its socks and deal the matter with the urgency it demands or is the gruesome murder of the two children too minor an affair to merit serious attention of the outfit ? Adding fuel to the growing apprehension of the people is the report that one of the accused has managed to escape from the custody of the outfit at Camp Hebron. Many questions, but till date no answer, is the fitting phrase to describe the investigation being conducted to crack the kidnapping and later murder of the two school kids. Given the ground reality and the growing listlessness of the people, especially among the people of Senapati, we can understand their frustration and even anger with the never ending process of investigation by the NSCN (IM) and the word of caution sounded by the Chairman of the now dissolved Fact Finding Committee is pregnant with meaning. We agree that solving a case like this will not be an easy task, but the least the NSCN (IM) can do at this moment is to maintain a certain degree of transparency instead of continuously seeking an extension of the deadline to solve the case.
That there is a limit to the patience of the people is a fact that should not be lost on anyone, especially to groups which were founded on the principle of waging a war for the people. It is now more than 60 days since the skeletal remains of the two children were found abandoned on a hillock near the district headquarters of Senapati and while the people of the district were prompt in forming the Fact Finding Committee to not only probe the matter but also to pile on the pressure on the NSCN (IM) and the SPF Government, it is rather unfortunate that nothing concrete has come from either side all these days. We understand the obstacles being faced by the Government agencies, but the NSCN (IM) should not face such a problem for the simple reason that the main suspects are in their custody. If the outfit has not been able to make any headway then it should have the moral conviction to say so. On the other hand it stands true that failure to maintain transparency will only erode the image and standing of the outfit among the people which it claims to represent. A white paper on the progress the outfit has so far made should be made public. There is no reason why everything should be kept under wraps for ultimately the matter concerns the conscience of the whole society.

Frans on 05.30.07 @ 03:57 PM CST [link]


Tuesday, May 29th

Factional guns claim 5 in Nagaland The Sangai Express / Newmai News Network


Factional guns claim 5 in Nagaland The Sangai Express / Newmai News Network

Phek, May 28: Three cadres of the non-accordist Federal Government of Nagaland (FGN) and two cadres of the NSCN-IM were killed in a clash at Khutsokhuno village, about 15 km from Phek town in Nagaland, early this morning. According to the police, the Chakhesang command of the NSCN-IM launched a surprise attack on the non-accordist FGN cadres camping in Khutsokhuno village in the wee hours at around 3.45 am today.

Three cadres of the non-accordist FGN and two NSCN-IM cadres were killed while another NSCN-IM cadre was seriously injured in the clash, which lasted till 5 am , sources said. The police team which rushed to the spot has confirmed recovery of the body of one slain NSCN-IM cadre and three bodies of the non-accordist FGN cadres. The deceased belonging to FGN have been identified as Mugulhu of Kekhonu village, Zeveta of Khuza village and Khrusavoyi of Chepoketa village. However, the identity of the slain NSCN-IM cadres and the injured could not be confirmed till the time of filing this report. The NSCN-IM cadres have also reportedly taken away one semi-automatic assault rifle from the slain FGN cadres.

This morning's clash is the first major clash causing maximum casualty among rival factions since the arrival of the NSCN-IM cadres in the stronghold of the FGN on April 21, local residents, who woke up to the sounds of the staccato semi-automatic assault rifle firing early today morning. Tension gripped the district hqs and the villages in the proximity of Khutso-khuno village as both the factions are readying themselves for further showdown, sources said.
4 killed, 1 injured in Phek clash Kuknalim.com
Three cadres belonging to the FGN (Non-Accordist) faction and one NSCN (IM) cadre were killed and another NSCN (IM) cadre was injured in a major armed encounter at Khutsokuno village, 20 kms away from Phek town in the wee hours of May 28.

According to Phek district police officers, the firing started when an unascertained number of NSCN (IM) cadres attacked a group of 12-13 FGN (Non accordist) cadres who were inside a house in the village at around 4:30 am. In the ensuing gun-battle which lasted for about half-an-hour three FGN cadres identified as ‘Lt’ Mugulhu of Khutsokuno village, ‘SS Pvt’ Yieveta of Khuza village, ‘SS Pvt’ Khrusavoyi of Chepoketa village and one NSCN (IM) cadre, ‘SS Sgt’ Kindingan Zeliang of Topun village were killed. Another unidentified NSCN (IM) cadre was injured and admitted to Civil Hospital, Phek. There were no civilian casualties, police said. No arms or ammunitions were recovered, they added.

The district administration rushed police forces to the village to take stock of the situation. Police sources said that the situation is under control, with both the Naga underground factions vacating the village and moving out into the jungle.

Concerned over heightened factional clashes among the Naga underground faction the in the Naga society, the Nagaland Pradesh Congress Committee is planning to submit a representation to State Governor, K Shankaranarayan with regard to the law and order situation in the state. NPCC’s president Hokheto Sumi, in a telephonic conversation said that the increasing number of factional clashes is proving to be very dangerous to the innocent public in the state. He lamented that the State government is just watching the whole scene and simply appealing to the underground factions to stop factional fights without intervening or dispersing the warring underground cadres. Hokheto pointed out that even the State Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio, during the inauguration of the Peren district headquarters recently, admitted that the law and order situation in the state has deteriorated.

“When the Chief Minister is saying that the situation has deteriorated, what can we say” said Hokheto.

He said that the Opposition is helpless since they do not hold the government. However, Hokheto said that if the situation remains the same then the NPCC would be left with no alternative but to meet the State Governor and submit a representation, once the latter returns to the State from his official trip.

Expressing pessimism over the recent initiatives of the civil societies especially the Naga Hoho towards peace and reconciliation, Hokheto lamented that it is too late for peace and reconciliation, and added that the underground factions are not going to do anything despite the appeals by civil society for peace and unity. However, he said that such factional fights among the Naga people will bring ‘nothing good’ for the people and will not benefit anybody. (MExN)
Burmese students hop over to Manipur to attend school Mizzima News Lemyao Shimray The Morung Express
The deplorable condition of schools in the hill districts of Manipur notwithstanding, many students from border villages of neighbouring Burma come to study in different schools in Ukhrul district. Interestingly, they walk 20 kilometres every day in their quest for knowledge.
During a recent visit to remote Poi village of Ukhrul district, The Sangai Express came across many Burmese students studying in schools in the district. Eight-year old Jolla, a boy from Ngachan village in Burma is staying in Poi village for the past one year to study. He is in class I in a private school. He can speak Tangkhul fluently but has not picked up the Manipuri language.
Jolla said he wants to stay and study in Poi and does not want to go back to his village in Burma, where there are no educational facilities. Asked whether troops of the Burma Army came to his village, Jolla promptly replied, 'Kabo Siphai come every now and then'.
A senior IAS officer of the state government revealed that in an instance in the past, people of some of the neighbouring villages in Burma requested the Government of Manipur for paying house taxes and to merge with Manipur instead of being a part of Burma.
The headman of Poi village said that at least 10 to 20 Burmese students come to study in Poi Junior High School every year. They either walk to school everyday or put up in rented rooms or with some acquaintances. Around 300 students are studying in Poi Junior High School, and there are only two government teachers including the Headmaster in the school.
In order to educate the students, the monthly rice share of the school under the Mid-day Scheme is sold off and six teachers are hired by paying them Rs. 1,200 per month as salary.
Some amount from the funds for developmental schemes of the village are also deducted for paying the salaries of the teachers when the mid day rice does not reach in time.
The villagers are concerned about the education of their children and so there is a sort of competition among the villagers in taking care of the teachers in the village.
Unfortunately, not even a single graduate teacher appointed by the government has been posted in Poi Junior High School, the headman rued. The wooden bridge over Chall-ou River snaking through the village is in a dilapidated condition, the headman said and urged the state government to construct a new bridge. Among myriad problems faced by the people of this remote village, one is health care. Many villagers irrespective of their age are suffering from stone cases.
NSCN-IM’s version of house-ransacked story refuted The Morung Express
Dimapur, May 28 (MExN): Reacting to the NSCN-IM’s clarification on the reported ransacking of the house of NSCN-K Kilonser AZ Jami’s daughter, the house owners have issued a rejoinder refuting the “bogus and false” episode.
A rejoinder issued by Paul Lotha and Mhono Lotha informed that on May 24, around 7:30 pm the NSCN-IM of Lotha region “came directly” to the house saying that “thief is inside.” Inside the hose the cadres fired under “the table.” They ransacked the house as well as broke the bulbs. At this, the family and children left the house sensing danger to their lives.
“It is therefore made to one and all that at no time the host had ever entertained any member of either factions in the house more sympathizers of any factions; the husband and wife are both peace-loving persons and they are humble government employees ” the family stated adding that the allegations of the NSCN-IM “CAO” Renthungo Ovung is refutable.
The family also appealed to the “CAO” of Lotha region to “kindly give necessary direction to the group who had looted cash which was kept for ten-tithes including the mobile, WLL set, ICICI cheaques of the husband to hand over to Mrs. Mhono Lotha.
Communitisation of social capital to empower rural Nagaland Indlaw.com

Some of the parameters for improvement in the quality of education as normally understood starting from enrolment to reduction in the dropout rates, from the pass percentage to the attendance of the teachers in the primary schools marked a quantum rise in Nagaland between 2002 to 2004. So also the case in the efficiency of the village health service delivery system measured in terms of number of child and adult patients visiting health centers in rural Nagaland. It also indicates improvement in the staff attendance, visit of the medical officers and even in the staff attitude. All this is reflected in a report by the UNICEF on the impact assessment of cummunitisation of public institutions and services in Nagaland. The unique scheme for involving the community was conceived under the stewardship of the then Chief Secretary of the state Shri R. S.Pandey and was launched after the passage of an act in 2002. Initially. the scheme focused on three very important areas : Elementary eduction, Grass root health services and Electricity management.
The experiment evolved from the need to revitalize the massive welfare infrastructure and vast network of delivery services set up by the government which had become ineffective and dysfunctional. It is based on the philosophy of communitisation as an alternative to privatization as well as management by government. This philosophy attempts to combine the best of both approaches by substituting the private profit motive with enlightened collective self interest. It holds among other tenets, that when the empowered are not adequately motivated to perform, it makes sense to empower the motivated. In a sense it was an attempt to reinvent the welfare state,

What is communitisation: Communitisation consists of a unique partnership between the government and the community involving transfer of ownership of public resources and assets, control over service delivery, empowerment, decentralization, delegation and building capacity - all with the aim of improving the delivery of public utility systems. Communitisation therefore involves transfer of government assets to the community, empowerment of community through delegation of governmental powers of management and supervision of day - to - day functioning of employees to village committees. It also demands ensuring accountability of government employees posted at the service delivery level to local communities and control of government assets by village committees including the responsibility for maintenance, amelioration and augmentation of assets. As such communitisation is based on triple 'T' approach. Trust the user community. Train them to discharge their newfound responsibilities and Transfer governmental powers and resources in respect of management.

Policy initiatives The first initiative was to provide for the constitution of Boards or committees to represent the community which uses the particular facility set up by the government in the area of education, health and sanitation, water supply and so on. The second initiative comprised delegation of powers and functions of the state government to such authorities to manage such public utilities, transfer of government assets to such board, creation of fund for such authorities to which salary and other grants from the government will be credited for running and development of those utilities and imposition of responsibility on the government to provide to such authorities critical supervisory and supportive assistance. In Nagaland the legal framework was provided through the enactment of the Nagaland Communitisation of Public Institutions and services Act, 2002 following which rules were promulgated for each sector and communitisation of elementary schools and rural health sub - centers was initiated in the same year.

Communitisation of rural education ; Communitisation empowers the village community to own and to develop the government elementary and middle schools as its own. The Village Education Committee (VEC) is the local legal authority to manage the elementary education in the village. Salary amount for government employees in the schools is deposited in advance into the VEC account and the VEC disburses the salary. The VEC is required to ensure discipline and regularity of teachers with powers to enforce 'no work, no pay' principle. Funds for key purposes such as purchase of text books, furniture, construction and repair of buildings etc. are deposited by the government in VEC account. VEC was also given the powers to make inter-school utilization of teachers and select and recommend appointment of substitute teachers against long - term vacancies. VEC was also made responsible for universal enrolment.
In the health care sector, as in the case of education, rules were promulgated prescribing powers and functions of the committees and authorities of the government and providing for constitution of Village Health Committees (VHC) in both rural and urban areas with powers similar to VECs.

Communitisation of electricity Management; The experiment with communitisation entered a more complicated arena in 2003 when the government decided to move beyond the social sector and leave the management of electricity supply to the community. It is complicated because Nagaland like many other north eastern states has been plagued by resource gap in the energy sector, huge transmission and distribution losses and mounting electricity dues making the management of power supply and revenue administration in rural areas neither easy nor pleasant proposition. The 2002 Act envisages the formation of Village Electricity Management Boards (VEMB) who are given the task of monitoring the availability of power supply, collect electricity dues, supervise the electricity board staff and power to check theft of energy and recommend punitive action. But they were also given a 20 per cent rebate on the electricity sold/consumed in their area. The VEMBs were authorized to use the money collected from the rebate in such welfare projects like providing street lights and adding power amenities.

Impact The introduction of the communitisation programme has led to significant enrolment of both boys and girls with zero percent drop out in as many as 23 out of 28 villages covered under the study. Teacher attendance improved more than 90 percent in 18 of the 28 villages and unauthorized absence has been totally eliminated in 17 of the 28 villages. Impact of improved attendance of teachers reflected in improved attendance of children and passing rates of children improved from 75 - 100 percent in 24 out of 28 communitised schools. What was more heart warming that data from 17 of 28 village schools showed a clear trend of children shifting from private schools to government schools indicating growing confidence with government schools.

In the health sector, there was more than 50 per cent rise in the children accessing the health centers across villages. The trend was similar for girl children and adults, at places the rise even exceeded 100 per cent. The study report says, there was improved availability of good quality medicines in almost all the villages studied and the attendance of health functionaries impoved to over 90 per cent in all villages, with 7 villages out of 28 reporting 100 per cent attendance. While authorizes absence has been reduced to 3-5 per cent, unauthorized absence has come down to nil.

In the electricity sector, where the study was conducted a few months after the communitisation programme was launched, the results were quite encouraging The Task ahead(Shri R.S.Pandey is a 1972 batch IAS officer of Nagaland cadre who has been selected for the Civil Services Award this year for his pioneering role in the Communitisation programme of the three sectors discussed above. Currently he is posted as the Secretary, Ministry of Steel, Government of India.)(PIB)
Indigenous Women’s Pushback Yifat Susskind Report on New York Indigenous conference 2007
Indigenous activists are putting up a fight – against violence. At the UN Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues, activists are focused on passing a declaration that recognizes the right of Indigenous Peoples to their lands, territories, and resources. This organizing drive is seeking international legal protection from the violence done to Indigenous Peoples, which over the centuries has threatened their very survival. Indigenous women, meanwhile, are organizing against gender-based violence. This violence has derived not just from gender discrimination and subordination but also from the violation of the collective rights of Indigenous communities.
At the international level, 2,500 Indigenous activists and NGO representatives from around the world have gathered in New York this month to debate the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, which calls on governments to recognize Indigenous Peoples’ right to self-determination and control over their territories. At the local level, women’s groups are translating the same right to self-determination into economic autonomy and the preservation of Indigenous traditions. Much progress has been made, both internationally and locally, but the movement still faces significant obstacles.

US Opposition Last fall, when the UN General Assembly rejected a draft of the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, many Indigenous leaders saw the hand of the United States behind the move. The UN Human Rights Council had approved the Declaration just the previous summer. But the United States – which includes 562 federally recognized tribes – and a handful of other wealthy governments (Canada, Australia, Russia, and New Zealand) scuttled the document.
At the sixth UN Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues, the United States is putting its weight behind an amendment proposed by a group of African governments that would strip the Declaration of its teeth and undermine decades of international legal precedent. Traditionally, states are required to ensure that national laws comply with any international agreements they have ratified. But this amendment would exempt state signatories from having to revise state laws in accordance with the UN Declaration. In effect, state ratification of the Declaration would be rendered meaningless.
The Bush administration has also claimed that the Declaration is “inconsistent with international law,” a strange concern from a government that flagrantly violated the founding document of international law – the UN Charter – in its invasion of Iraq. As well, the United States objects to the Declaration on the grounds that it could “require the recognition to lands now lawfully owned by other citizens.” The United States and other countries fear the domestic implications of the Declaration.
But the United States also does not welcome the potential global ramifications of states recognizing Indigenous Peoples’ rights to land, resources, languages, cultures, spiritual beliefs, and self-determination – all upheld by the Declaration. Consider the regime of U.S.-driven free-trade agreements that violate Indigenous rights by turning life-sustaining, Indigenous-managed ecosystems into commodities. Around the world some of the most profitable industries - including oil, natural gas, mining, and pharmaceuticals – depend on corporations having unregulated access to Indigenous territories. Or consider the issue of climate change. This year, the Inuit filed a petition against the United States at the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights. The petition argues that climate change caused by U.S. greenhouse-gas emissions violates Inuit human rights, threatening their livelihoods, spiritual practices, and cultural identity. The struggle for Indigenous rights, then, is intimately connected to other human rights struggles.

The Problem of Violence Indigenous Peoples have fought for centuries against genocide, displacement, colonization, and forced assimilation. This violence has left Indigenous communities among the poorest and most marginalized in the world, alienated from state politics, and disenfranchised by national governments. In the Americas, Indigenous Peoples have a life expectancy 10-20 years less than the general population. In Central America, Indigenous Peoples have less access to education and health services, are more likely to die from preventable diseases, suffer higher infant-mortality rates, and experience higher levels of poverty than non-Indigenous Peoples. The same general pattern holds internationally, and because of gender discrimination, the pattern is most entrenched for Indigenous women. Today, the human rights – and very survival of – Indigenous Peoples are increasingly threatened, as states and corporations battle for control of the Earth’s dwindling supply of natural resources, many of which are located on Indigenous territories. One key concern of Indigenous women is gender-based violence. For Indigenous women, violence doesn’t only stem from gender discrimination and women’s subordination within their families and communities. It also arises from attitudes and policies that violate collective Indigenous rights. As Dr. Myrna Cunningham, an internationally recognized Indigenous leader, says, “For Indigenous Peoples and Indigenous women, exercising our rights - both as Indigenous Peoples and as women - depends on securing legal recognition of our collective ancestral territories, which are the basis of our identities, our cultures, our economies, and our traditions.”
That understanding of collective rights has enabled Indigenous women to create anti-violence strategies that address connections between issues as diverse as women’s human rights, economic justice, and climate change.

It Takes a Village (Run by Women) In Kenya, a group of 16 Indigenous Samburu women developed a bold strategy to meet the needs of women forced to flee their communities because of gender-based violence. They founded an independent, women-run village for survivors. Many of the women had been raped by British soldiers stationed for training on Samburu ancestral lands. Because of the rapes, the women’s husbands ostracized them. Several of them were forced from their homes for having “shamed” their families. Led by Rebecca Lolosoli, the women joined together and appealed to the local District Council, which governs land use. In 1990, they were granted a neglected field of dry grassland, where they have worked hard to create a unique and flourishing community, which they named Umoja, or “unity” in Swahili.
As members of the Indigenous Information Network – which works to develop connections between Indigenous groups in Kenya, strengthen Indigenous demands for human rights, and enhance the political participation of Indigenous Peoples – the women of Umoja have worked to bring human rights trainings to their community. These trainings have fortified women’s political mobilizations against gender-based violence. Referring to the Beijing Platform for Action introduced to local women in a training two years ago, Rebecca Lolosoli commented, “Now that we have seen it in writing – and seen that even our own Kenyan government has signed this - we know that we are not asking for pity or kindness but for our basic rights when we demand an end to our husbands’ beatings.”
In 1999, when the women of Umoja participated in their first human rights training, none of them had ever spoken in public. Today, they are active participants in local government and are recognized as leaders in their district. The women of Umoja are currently organizing to demand an anti-violence unit in the local police force and trainings for women police officers that enable them to address gender-based violence. These anti-violence strategies are part of the Umoja women’s broader efforts to create a better life for themselves and their community—in other words, to defend the full range of their human rights. To that end, the women have developed a system of resource sharing, a communal sickness/disability fund, and a modest but successful cooperative cottage industry selling traditional Samburu beadwork to tourists. In cooperation with the Indigenous Information Network, the women defend Samburu rights to land, water, and health and education services. Through their political mobilizations, the women have found confidence and hope that sustain their work against gender-based violence and fuel their conviction that ending violence against women is indeed possible.

Flower of the River Wangki Tangni (“Flower of the River” in Miskito) is a community development organization in Nicaragua that addresses violence against women in the context of defending Indigenous rights. Wangki Tangni offers women’s leadership development programs and promotes women’s political participation in the community and beyond through sustainable development projects, human rights trainings, income-generating projects, and healthcare programs that integrate Indigenous and “western” perspectives on medicine. Wangki Tangni recognizes that many Indigenous women derive identity and power from their traditional roles as midwives, advisors, spiritual guides, and leaders who are principally responsible for transmitting traditional knowledge, cultural values, and agricultural methods in their communities. Wangki Tangni works to preserve and develop these roles for women, thereby strengthening women’s social status and confidence, which in turn fortifies their capacity to demand rights and confront gender-based violence. The organization’s anti-violence strategies draw directly from Indigenous culture. The Miskito cosmology, like that of many Indigenous Peoples, describes an egalitarian duality between the masculine and feminine realms. In Miskito tradition, women are revered and violence against them is considered deviant. This worldview offers a very different starting point for combating violence than religions or customs used to sanction male violence. As Wangki Tangni’s Director, Rose Cunningham, says, “Our traditional culture holds the seeds for condemning violence against women.”
Colonization, Christianity, and cultural assimilation have eroded egalitarian Indigenous traditions. Yet, these traditions continue to shape the identity and worldview of many Indigenous Peoples, and provide a foundation for Indigenous anti-violence strategies. For example, Wangki Tangni organizes intergenerational community dialogues, in which elders share traditional stories of women’s power and reinforce an understanding of violence against women as inherently dysfunctional. “The dialogues help us to fight violence against women,” says Rose Cunningham, “and preserve our traditional stories and the role of our elders as transmitters of Miskito culture and wisdom.” Wangki Tangni’s programs mobilize culture in opposition to gender-based violence, linking strategies against violence with strategies to maintain Indigenous identity and cultural rights.

Indigenous Issues are Everyone’s Issues Many of the policies that most threaten Indigenous Peoples also threaten the health of the planet itself, jeopardizing our collective future. One example is global warming, caused in large part by the unsustainable use of fossil fuels. In contrast, Indigenous cultural values prioritize community cohesion over individual advancement, and emphasize reciprocity, balance, and integration with the natural world. These values – traditionally enacted, transmitted, and thus created by Indigenous women – offer a basis for policies that can support sustainable economic and environmental practices.
The Indigenous declaration under discussion at the UN this month does not specifically address the issue of gender-based violence. Yet, Rose Cunningham, Rebecca Lolosoli, and thousands of other Indigenous women from around the world see it as key to securing their rights as women within their communities as well as safeguarding their rights as Indigenous Peoples. That’s because they view violence against Indigenous women as emanating from violations of the traditions and territories protected by Indigenous collective rights. Indigenous women argue that ending gender-based violence in their communities depends on protecting their communities’ collective rights—and for that, the Declaration is crucial.
Take up visa issue with China, Arunachal CM to Centre Kuknalim.com
Describing as unfortunate Chinese embassy's decision to deny visa to an IAS officer from Arunachal Pradesh, state Chief Minister Dorjee Khandu on Monday asked the Centre to take up the issue with China at an "appropriate level".

"It is quite unfortunate that China refuses to accept the reality that Arunachal Pradesh is an integral part of India," Khandu said in a statement here.

Last week, Government had called off a visit by over 100 IAS officers to China for a training programme after the Chinese mission here refused visa to an officer belonging to Arunachal Pradesh who was part of the visiting team. The team was to go for a two week training to Beijing to understand the functioning of the Administration in that country.

Just ahead of Chinese President Hu Jintao's recent visit here, its Ambassador to India Sun Yuxi had in November last triggered a diplomatic row contending Arunachal Pradesh as "Chinese territory", a claim strongly rejected by India.
Khandu contended that the visa denial implied China's insistence of Arunachal Pradesh being its territory.

"One would be naive to ignore the inherent and latent message in China's refusal....that they refuse to accept Arunachal Pradesh as an integral part of India," he said. (PTI)

Bandh hits normal life in city By A Staff Reporter Assam Tribune
GUWAHATI, May 28 – The 24-hour Kamrup Bandh called by the co-ordination committee of different trade bodies and chambers of commerce, protesting the recent bomb blast at Athgaon, evoked huge response with Guwahati and its suburbs witnessing no commercial activities at all and little movement of people. The State unit of the Bharatiya Janata Party and Asom Gana Parishad had also called the bandh for the same reason.

Shops and commercial activities inside the city limits remained closed and the public transport system was near non-existent with a skeletal bus service run by the ASTC. Attendance in the various Government offices and private establishments was very poor.

The bandh that started at six in the morning, witnessed a dharna on the MG Road at Fancy Bazar, where a good number of representatives of civil society were present. They all urged the State and the Union Government to restart the talk process with the ULFA, which was reportedly involved in the recent blasts. A member of the Kamrup Chamber of Commerce, taking part in the dharna, was of the view that the State stands to lose a lot if negotiations with the ULFA did not start soon. “How many more innocent lives would have to be lost?” he asked, and added that financially too the State would lose revenue if the violence continued. On another part of the city, near Athgaon where the blast had killed seven people, bandh supporters stopped the movement of traffic on the Someswar Choudhury Road. Men, women and even teenagers stopped vehicles and reasoned with drivers and passengers not to undermine the bandh so that the message went to the ULFA as well as to the State Government. In Fancy Bazar, the business district of the city, added police presence was seen. The otherwise busy roads were empty and at places young boys played cricket on the street. In Paltan Bazar, Ganeshguri, Maligaon and other commercial places, the streets retained a vacant look. Among the Government facilities, the Gauhati Medical College Hospital and the Mohendra Mohan Choudhury hospital functioned as usual. The flow of patients, however, was down to a trickle. As evening fell, some private vehicles ventured on to the city streets but most of the shops and commercial establishments remained closed. According to police, there were no untoward incidents in Kamrup district. Three new companies of BSF were deployed in the city, sources added.

Call to unite against ULFA terror By A City Correspondent Assam tribune
GUWAHATI, May 28 – Assam Public Works (APW) on Monday appealed to the people of the State to shed their fear of the proscribed United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) and come out openly against the outfit.

APW while condemning the terror unleashed by the ULFA said that it was time for the people of the State to unite against the outfit that was dancing to the tune of the ISI. In a communiqué issued to the press, Bitu Talukdar, secretary of APW said that now it was to the people to exterminate militancy before it destroyed them and called upon all the communities to cut across language, caste and religion and join hands to fight against terrorism.

The APW, which has been carrying on a campaign against the insurgent group by way of holding demonstrations and conducting opinion poll, further lambasted a section of eminent citizens for being soft on the banned outfit and said that the people were observing the move of these citizens at this hour of crisis. “ These eminent citizens who get agitated at the slightest injury to the militants must make their stand clear at this time of mayhem and bloodbath,” said Talukdar.

On the other hand, dubbing the ULFA as evil incarnate and a group of cowards, the APW said that the outfit riding on an unrealisable dream has chosen to spill the blood of its own brothers at the diktat of foreign power. “ The ULFA which has no guts to face the security forces is pushing the common people to pain and agony,” said Talukdar warning the outfit to stop targeting the civilians.

Meanwhile eminent writers and mediapersons in the State have appealed to the people to unitedly protest against the violent activities, which have been escalating over the last couple of months. They have requested the people to take part in the protest march scheduled on May 30 in the capital city and send a strong message to the militant outfits.
Burmese delegation in Manipur despite border being sealed Subhaschandra M Mizzima News (www.mizzima.com )
May 29, 2007 - An eight member Burmese delegation arrived in Imphal despite the international border in the Manipur sector being sealed. They will meet Indian counterparts and participate in a sectoral level meeting on Indo-Burma border trade in Gangtok, the capital of India's northeastern state of Sikkim. The Burmese delegation includes Director General Myat Ko, Director Kyin Lin, Director Tin Htut, Director Kyaw Tint Lieutenant Colonel Thit Tuin Ohm, Ministry of Defence, Director Immigration Department Win Myint and EE People's Work Department U Khin.
On arrival in Moreh they were welcomed by Indian officials at the Border bridge of Moreh's gate number 1. The Indian officers who received the Burmese delegation were Immigration Officer of Moreh police station Hushnejaman, who is the Sub-Divisional Police Officer of the border town, W Nongyai, Officer in Charge of Moreh Police and officials of the 24 Battalion of the Assam Rifles. After verification of documents at the inspection bungalow of Assam Rifles battalion in Moreh, the team arrived in Imphal on Sunday evening. They left for Guwahati from Tulihal airport in Imphal today. From Guwahati the team will go to Gangtok by road.
Moreh remained crippled for the fourth consecutive day on Monday due to suspension of Indo-Burma border trade between the two countries following a bomb explosion in Nanphalong border market in Burma on Friday. Two Indian youths and six Burmese citizens were injured in the blast. There is palpable tension in Moreh with almost all shops closed except for a couple of non-local shops. In Manipur's state capital Imphal, most passenger service vehicles did not find passengers due to the situation in Moreh. "Earlier we use to get a number of passengers, but since the last two days we're not getting any passengers particularly traders," said Ibomcha, a
driver. Border trade has been paralysed as Moreh border gate number 1 and 2 bordering Burma's Nangaphalong in Burma's Tamu Township in Sagaing division remains closed.
Many Indian traders particularly importers are stranded here since Saturday. None of the Indian officials stationed here could say anything about the reopening of the sealed border.
Officers in Moreh police station have no idea when the border will be reopened. "Earlier they (Burmese authorities) have been known to seal the border for almost a month," said an Indian trader stranded in India's gateway to South Asian countries. Last year too Nangphalong market had witnessed a similar blast in January after which the Burmese Army sealed the border for almost a month. Unofficial reports available here however suggest that the gates might be re-opened after four or five days. Hushnejaman, Indian immigration official in Moreh said, "we have no information in this regard".
Centre for separate jails for B’deshis: Jaiswal ‘Bangladesh not cooperating to clip ULFA wing’ Sentinel
JAIPUR, May 28: North-east insurgent group ULFA is being “nourished” in Bangladesh, and Dhaka appears “reluctant or weak to cooperate” with India in taking action against them, Union Minister of State for Home Sriprakash Jaiswal said here today.
“There are intelligence reports that ULFA camps are not only running, but also being nourished in Bangladesh,” he told reporters in the backdrop of the latest round-up terror attacks in Asom.
He said India has asked Bangladesh to curb the activities of ULFA, “but better results are yet to be seen.”
“India is continuously putting pressure on the Bangladesh Government to keep watch and contain the activities of the ULFA, but the counterpart Government seems to be little reluctant or weak to cooperate us,” he said. Jaiswal claimed that due to action of the paramilitary forces against insurgency, the ULFA in Asom was weakened and the incidents of violence got reduced sharply, and people from other States, including Rajasthani, now feel safe and secured there.
Recently, the UPA Government had announced an Asom package for betterment of people there, he said. Illegal migrations from Bangladesh to India existed since the 1947 partition, and after Bangladesh came into existence, he said, adding it is a serious and complicated problem to be seen with a humanitarian angle. The Centre has planned to open up separate jails for such illegal immigrants as the Bangladesh Government generally declines to identify their citizens whenever deported, Jaiswal said. Barring stray incidents by Naxalites, the internal security of the country has improved during the UPA Government as compared to previous NDA regime, Jaiswal claimed today.Jammu & Kashmir witnessed the maximum tourist influx and pilgrimage (Amarnath yatra) due to the Central and the J-K Government’s efforts to make all-round development and opening up of job opportunities to youths, Jaiswal said. Besides J-K, the internal security also appeared quite satisfactory in Andhra Pradesh, Asom, Manipur, Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh as the “rate of violence got reduced and the pace of development picked up” in these States, he said. To curb the menace of Naxalites in Chattisgarh, north-eastern State and West Bengal, the Centre has raised its share of funds from 50 per cent to 75 per cent for police modernisation, recruitment and infrastructure development. PTI

Frans on 05.29.07 @ 05:23 PM CST [link]



Is Banning Alcohol really the Solution? By R S Mayori


Is Banning Alcohol really the Solution?
By R S Mayori

Alcohol, mainly wine was our daily food in the past during my great grand father’s time. I have never heard of stories where people are infested with alcoholic problems in a society of ours. Recently the problem has been spreading like an epidemic for the Nagas. It has consumed the best of the best people from us. Many have raised a myriad of questions on this issue and with no concrete answer.

Both culturally and legally alcohol is food. However, as long ago as the 1800s, temperance writers insisted that alcohol was not a food. Instead, they described it as a poison that was dangerous to life and health. That long tradition continues to this day. In fact stigmatizing alcoholic beverages and discouraging their use have actually become U.S. federal policy.
What Is Alcohol Abuse?
• To some college students, heavy drinking that leads to vomiting is not alcohol abuse but simply having a good time and being "one of the gang."
• To many whose religion requires abstinence, simply tasting an alcohol beverage is not only alcohol abuse but a sin.
• To many activists, a married couple quietly enjoying a drink with their dinner is guilty of abusing alcohol if they happen to be twenty years-old.
• To the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, an accident is alcohol related (and implicitly caused by alcohol abuse) if a driver who has consumed a drink is sitting at a red light and rear-ended by an inattentive teetotaler.

Is alcohol a taboo for Nagas and Christian? Research has shown that scientifically speaking leaving out the man made religion point of view. Moderate drinkers tend to have better health and live longer than those who are either abstainers or heavy drinkers. In addition to having fewer heart attacks and strokes, moderate consumers of alcoholic beverages (beer, wine or distilled spirits or liquor) are generally less likely to suffer hypertension or high blood pressure, peripheral artery disease, Alzheimer's disease and the common cold. Sensible drinking also appears to be beneficial in reducing or preventing diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, bone fractures and osteoporosis, kidney stones, digestive ailments, stress and depression, poor cognition and memory, Parkinson's disease, hepatitis A, pancreatic cancer, macular degeneration (a major cause of blindness), angina pectoris, duodenal ulcer, erectile sysfunction, hearing loss, gallstones, liver disease and poor physical condition in elderly.

Some of the history also shows that, Alcohol has been used medicinally throughout recorded history; its medicinal properties are mentioned 191 times in the Old and New Testaments. As early as the turn of the century there was evidence that moderate consumption of alcohol was associated with a decrease in the risk of heart attack. And the evidence of health benefits of moderate consumption has continued to grow over time. A review of research evidence from 1900 to 1986 found a strong, consistent relationship.




Study and survey: Moderate drinkers tend to live longer than those who either abstain or drink heavily.
• A recent Harvard study found the risk of death from all causes to be 21% to 28% lower among men who drank alcohol moderately, compared to abstainers.
• A large-scale study in China recently found that middle-aged men who drank moderately had a nearly 20% lower overall mortality compared to abstainers.
• A British analysis of 12,000 male physicians found that moderate drinkers had the lowest risk of death from all causes during the 13 year study.
• A large study of about 88,000 people conducted over a period of ten years found that moderate drinkers were about 27% less likely to die during the period than were either abstainers or heavy drinkers. The superior longevity was largely due to a reduction of such diseases as coronary heart disease, cancer, and respiratory diseases.
• A twelve year long prospective study of over 200,000 men found that subjects who had consumed alcohol in moderation were less likely to die than those who abstained from alcohol.

The survey put up in website www.tangkhul.com “Should alcohol be ban in Ukhrul?” shows 72.57% says No and 24.78% says yes and the rest confused.
And I quote some of the comments why it should not be ban or should be ban:
“I think alcohol should not be ban but we should think of other way to stop the Nagas from being alcoholic. Banning stuff doesn't help it encourage and increase the trend.”

“..infact allowing alcohol to be sold freely would encourage people to drink better drinks which is much better for health compared to the stuff that is available otherwise ...(people who drinks will drink anyway..”

”Empirically, after alcohol has been banned for so long, how are our elders, youngsters and children better than the elders, youngsters and children of other states where alcohol is not banned...”

“Our people loves Moral Policing ... my question is ... who will police the police???
P.S. This expressed views has nothing to do with the fact, whether I drink or not ...”

“Chinese don't have drunkard in the street why? The Rongmeis(One of the tribe among Nagas) sell wine and they live on in Imphal and No alcoholic cases among the Rongmeis. It's simple if there is don't and do rule laid down then a reason “why” should be given. Banning drinks like wine and Beer makes the black marketer richer and it increases the number of consumer. The moment drinks are ban, drugs comes in. Instead of banning they should imposed standardized drinks with better quality and promote indigenous drinks instead of foreign liquor. We all better give thought to this problem because every family is facing this alcoholism in our society.”

“I think alcohol restrictions will only further the consumption of illegal substances. When a society is thought about responsible methods of consuming any substance whether be food or alcohol the risk of becoming co-dependent is lessen.
It's like getting caught with your fingers in the cookie Jar for most it is and exciting experience, the trill of not being caught. The trill of not being caught is sometimes more addictive then the cookies itself.”

Youth and Drinking Issue:
Public policy in the U.S. calling for complete alcohol abstinence by all persons under the age of 21 is highly unsuccessful. Indeed, there is much evidence that the policy has actually been counterproductive -- causing more problems than it prevents. (By David J. Hanson, Ph.D.) Young people observe the world around them and realize that most people enjoy consuming alcoholic beverages without abusing it them or causing any harm to anyone whatsoever. Most abstinence-only programs, however, tend to ignore the important distinction and treat any use as abuse of alcohol.
The popular gateway theory holds that using one substance, such as alcohol or tobacco, leads to the use of drugs. However, years of US government research have failed to produce any evidence that using one substance causes the use of another. Again, young people realize from observation that those who consume alcohol don’t usually, much less inevitably, go on to use drugs.
Exaggerating the dangers of alcohol consumption has been part of alcohol education for over one hundred years in the west and now the same tactic is applied in our society after the coming in of the Christianity. Scare tactics and “health terrorism” are not only ineffective but also counterproductive. As young people mature, they realize the falsity of the myths presented to them as fact. At that point, alcohol educators have lost all credibility. Alcohol is a part of Naga culture and the majority of Nagas enjoy alcohol beverages in the past (Still there are majority of them who enjoyed the course). To pretend that young people will grow up to enter a world of abstinence is both unrealistic and irresponsible
The majority of young people will consume alcohol, at least occasionally. This doesn’t mean that they are bad or that their parents have failed them. It means that alcohol is part of youth culture, as it is in the larger society. It means that their children are normal.
Unfortunately, the complete and only goal of our abstinence-only approach is to prevent any and all consumption of alcohol among us. Young people (including all adults age 18, 19, and 20) are told to abstain and sometimes given strategies to help them refuse alcoholic beverages.
Nothing is provided for those who choose to drink. There is no information on alcohol equivalency, on pacing consumption, on the importance of eating while drinking, on the use of designated drivers, or on anything else than can reduce the possible harm resulting from alcohol abuse.
Protecting young people and keeping them from safe from harm must be a goal of any reality-based alcohol education program (especially the Church). Such programs need to:
• Provide accurate, truthful and unbiased information about alcohol and its consumption
• Distinguish between the use and abuse of alcohol
• Teach the legal status and potential legal consequences of underage purchase, possession and/or consumption of alcohol(For India under 25 and Nepal age no bar)
• Teach effective ways to reduce the potential harm that can result from the abuse of alcohol
Many groups and communities around the world have learned how to consume alcohol widely with almost no problems. Some of those groups include Italians, Jews, and Greeks. These people look at it as
• The substance of alcohol is seen as basically neutral. It is neither a terrible poison nor is it a magic elixir that can transform people into what they would like to be
• The act of drinking is seen as natural and normal. While there is little or no social pressure to drink, there is absolutely no tolerance for abusing drinking
• Education about alcohol starts early and starts in the home. Young people are taught -- through their parents' good example and under their supervision -- that if they drink, they must do so moderately and responsibly.
This approach has enabled people to avoid the alcohol abuse problems that are common in our society. Yet, alcohol educators fail to learn from the experience of successful groups, choosing instead to portray alcohol as a "dirty drug" to be feared and avoided; to promote abstinence as the best choice for all people; and to work toward reducing all consumption of alcohol beverages.
Instead of stigmatizing alcohol and trying to scare people into abstinence, we need to recognize that it is not alcohol itself but rather the abuse of alcohol that is the problem. The alcoholic problem within youths in our society is pain in the neck for many religious leaders, have we ever consider looking at the problem from the child’s perspective? Have we ever step into his shoes and look at the problem? If I will suggest “Teach Your Children Alcohol Moderation” many will look at me with jaundice eyes. Let me just site a few instance to make this more simple. Kind of like the way society handles kids and alcohol.
If you haven’t seen “The Cat in the Hat” movie, here’s a brief synopsis of the story line: The Cat tells the little Boy that whatever he does, do NOT open the big box the Cat brought into the house or bad things will happen. Naturally, unable to withstand the temptation, the kid opens the box - and all Hades breaks out. In the end the Cat admits he told the boy NOT to open the box because he KNEW the kid wouldn’t be able to resist doing what he was told not to do.
When it comes to “adult beverages,” the unmistakable lesson drilled into kids’ heads is “don’t open the box.” Whatever you do, don’t drink. Period. End of discussion. So after many years of being told “no, no, no” under Mom and Dad’s roof, what’s the first thing Little Imti does when he finally leaves the nest and flies off to college? Party time, baby!! Yo yo! Kaabi Motu Kaabi auro enjoy!
And it usually ends with the predictable, often tragic consequences. Having never been taught how to responsibly consume alcoholic beverages, these young adults have a tendency to take a good thing too far - often killing themselves and others.
Are we really doing our kids any favors by not teaching them how to handle alcohol responsibly at an earlier age and under adult supervision? I’m not saying to actively promote alcohol consumption, or forcing kids to drink who don’t want to. What I AM trying to say is that wrapping them up in a non-alcohol bubble for many years and then cutting them loose unsupervised is both naïve and counterproductive.
The church shouldn’t be promoting alcohol consumption, but neither should it prohibit parents from teaching their own kids how to handle drinking socially and responsibly. Perhaps by taking the “glamour” out of drinking, fewer kids will abuse the privilege once out on their own. It might even save lives.

Frans on 05.29.07 @ 03:53 PM CST [link]


Monday, May 28th

NSCN (IM) warns state govt. on IRB The Morung Express


NSCN (IM) warns state govt. on IRB The Morung Express
Dimapur, MAY 27(MExN): Condemning in strongest terms the assault of its cadres by IRB personnels, the NSCN (IM) cautioned the Indian imposed state of Nagaland to reign in its IRB cadres from anti-peace activities. The GPRN also asked the state to restrain itself from recruiting anti-Naga vices into its fold which would be a destructive element to the peace initiative.
The NSCN (IM) issued the warning against the backdrop of IRB personals assaulting three of its cadres today in Phek town at around 3 pm. It was reported that the incident occurred when three NSCN (IM) cadres had gone on leave to their parent’s homes to attend a prayer fellowship.
Since it was Sunday, the cadres were said to have gone unarmed and in their civies when they were way-laid on their return by Sgt. Maj. Akho and Private Pummon of the 10th IRB, who were alleged to be drunk. When the perpetuators found the cadres without uniform or arms, they were manhandled and severely assaulted, rendering them to be hospitalized though they committed no wrong.
In this connection The GPRN also warned the Nagaland state that it should not be held responsible for untoward disciplinary action upon the anti-national and anti-social perpetrators for their heinous acts upon the NSCN (IM) cadres.
NSCN (K) replies to Thimothy Kaping The Morung Express
Dimapur, May 27 (MExN): The NSCN (K) today strongly reacted to a press release by Thimothy Kaping, who alleged that Y Wangtin Naga, Kilonser NSCN (K), had threatened him. A rejoinder received here from the Under Secretary, Ministry of Home Affairs, Yato Wangsa and K Pikuto Chishi, Under Secretary, Cease Fire Supervisory Board Office, while reacting to Thimothy Kaping, stated that Y Wangtin Naga is unlike Kaping, who has bad blood and hunts the heads of Naga leaders.
The release stated that Y Wanting Naga is a peace lover who is always longing for peace among the Nagas as he does not see any victory as long as ‘anti-elements’ are involved in Naga society.
The release stated that Wangtin has no enmity against anyone, and added that when Wangtin joined the National Movement, he declared before God and the people that his mission will be for peace among the Nagas and accordingly he stood for the peace and unity of the Nagas until his mindset was completely changed in May 2006, when the NSCN (IM) cadres made an attempt on his life and two days later killed late Ngampan Konyak, Education Kilonser on May 2006. The release pointed out that all the press statements and articles during that period before May 2006 reveal the true colour of his feelings and approach towards the ‘Naga peace’.
The release also strongly made a pointer that Y Wangtin made a 23 days non-stop journey to meet the NSCN (K) Chairman SS Khaplang who is in Naga-Kachin boundary and convinced the chairman for peace and unification with other Naga faction, and where the chairman openly declared that he was not averse to the unification and reconciliation of the Naga faction basing on the principle of sovereignty. In this connection, the release strongly requested Kaping not to ‘mis-use’ the name of NSIC and NSG as it will not help at all because ‘the ultimate solution to our problem lies in our hand’ stated the release.
The release strongly questioned Kaping; “Will you count the heads of Naga Kilonsers and Generals assassinated by I-K terrorists under the commands of mostly Tangkhuls? What was your reaction as neutral organisation members as you said when I-K terrorists declare ‘Holy War’ against Naga National workers? In this regard the release stated that the Naga people read many of his statement and articles published directly condemning and accusing the NNC and NSCN (K) by dragging the names of NISC and NSG which are non-existing organisation for the glorification of ‘IK terrorists’, the release alleged.
The release further stated that they are the sons of the soil and that Kaping is the bondsman of the Nagas. The release again directly questioned Kaping, “Was not the very degree certificate that you hold from the blood and sweat of the Nagas? Have you forgotten how you come to Dimapur as a beggar and was it not the Sumi community who provided you shelter and education? With whose money you reached South Korea and married the Korean Lady?” the release, in this regard, advised Kaping not to challenge any Naga leader who are the Kings in their own land and on whose soil he, Kaping, will ‘grow’.
State media under NSCN (IM) scanner The Morung Express
Dimapur, May 27 (MExN): In the wake of alleged involvement of some NSCN (IM) in the violence in Wokha district reported by some local dailies, the NSCN (IM) Lotha Region today said that they are analyzing seriously the distortion committed by some local media. Refuting any involvement in the incident, the Caretaker of the Lotha Region of the NSCN (IM), Rengthungo Owung in a press release termed as ‘false allegation leveled against the NSCN (IM) by some local papers in the matter of the unfortunate incident in Wokha.
The release stated that the two vehicle drivers, who were beaten up and arrested by the Wokha police, are Achanbemo Humtsoe, s/o Shumpemo Humtsoe, presently a VDB secretary of Pongitong village, and Athungo Ezung s/o E Ezung ex-chairman of Longsa village, the release stated that these two persons are villagers and not NSCN (IM) activists as alleged. In this connection, the release stated that the ‘NSCN is analyzing seriously distortion committed by some local media against the NSCN.’
Alleging that ‘evil thoughts’ and hands behind the whole Wokha incident, the release stated that the people must be resolutely aware of evil thoughts and hands working tirelessly to bring disorder in the Naga society taking due advantage of less incident as such everywhere, ‘and evil will transmit such incident of May 25 to larger conflict against one brother, yet deceive fully.’ In this regard, the release ‘humbly’ appealed to all the denizens of Lotha Region in general and the Lotha Hoho, Women and Student Body of Lotha and concerned village elders to deliberate upon the matter patiently and try to resolve the matter amicably in the spirit of one family.
Military camp in civilian populated areas- Nagaland Post Column
Ceasefire or no ceasefire, establishment of military Camps in thickly populated civilian areas inside the city is, I do not know whether it is legal or illegal, I know it is 'unethical' and against every 'mores' of civilized conduct.
The center should have at least consulted the views of the State before the Cease Fire Agreement Rules were set down in ink. Joyoti Basu of Bengal or Karunanidhi of Tamil Nadu would have raised strong objections if they were treated so, even Manipur strongly objected to the extension of the Ceasefire in its State and it is not operated in Manipur.
But Delhi sometimes takes advantage of Nagaland's ignorant uncomplaining naivety and simplicity and the Home Minister courteously sought advice from the center on the Law and Order matter! It is good that he has done so; the State may behave like the most timid person in the whole earth like Moses sometimes but it should stand up to even the Pharoah if it is on 'State Subjects of the Constitution of India'.
Some years ago the Indian Army established a Military Post in a thickly populated civilian area of the Kohima City. As a consequence of armed Naga Nationals frequently using the strategic area, some concerned Citizen met the Governor on the Issue. The Governor took up the matter with the Army at Rangapahar; the Post was withdrawn and the armed Nagas did not take advantage of it again. Almost everybody knows the terrible situation of death, destruction, destitution and unimaginable misery of men, women and children has descended upon Lebanon today as a result of an Islamist Organization establishing it armed Head Quarter inside a civilian Refugee Camp.
'Ceasefire or no ceasefire', the State should unequivocally reject armed Military Camp inside thickly populated Civilian Areas of: Kohima, Mokokching, Tuensang, Mon, Kiphire, Phek, Meluri, Zunheboto, Dimapur, Longleng, Noklak, Abhoi, Wokha, so on and so forth and in the 1300 Villages of Nagaland for 'law and order' maintenance if not on 'moral ethical' reasons.
Thepfulhouvi Solo.
A sticky issue The Morung Express Editorial
The intervention of the Naga Hoho to institute a Peace committee as a step in seeking to resolve differences by building understanding amongst the Nagas is an initiative well appreciated. While this decision by itself is not the end; they will be faced with greater challenges that will require greater resolve and wisdom to make sound decisions. Perhaps the first of its challenge is to decisively decide the nature and composition of the committee. The decision it takes, may as well decide the outcome of this initiative.
While the public waits and watches as to the direction in which the Hoho will take, there are already ongoing discussions on how the composition of the committee will look like. It is quite understandable that a traditional institution like the Naga Hoho, which functions along patriarchal modes of representative governance, may like to form a committee on the basis of tribe representation. In today’s context, representation can no longer be solely on the basis of tribe. Therefore, by default, this exclusive approach invites two fundamental concerns.
One, by defining the notion of representation strictly on tribe organizations - which have mostly older men in decision making – it leaves out the women and the youth, who today form the majority of the society. And therefore, if women and youth are left out form this process, the initiative would lack a democratic character. Two, in deciding to form along tribe lines, the very intent of the initiative, which is to build understanding and reconciliation, will be undermined. The nature of reconciliation demands transcendence; and hence the process itself needs to clearly demonstrate actions that indicate going above tribal lines.
In the just concluded Weekly Poll of The Morung Express, only a very negligible percentage of voters were in favor of the Peace Committee being formed on the basis of tribes; the majority of the votes unanimously favored a more inclusive Peace Committee that composed of a mixed group of people. The implications of the poll results indicates a perceived notion that the Naga Hoho while providing the traditional leadership must also have the will to include people of standing, experience, knowledge and competence in this particular field. The poll further implies that a more inclusive representation is required to arrive at a political consensus on which understanding can be persuaded upon.
Whether the Naga Hoho would even consider discussing and possibly even initiating a more public process to form the Peace Committee on the basis of a wider representation of interests remain to be seen. Notwithstanding the decision it takes, the emerging fact remains that there is a public desire for the Naga discourse to transcend tribal lines. Invariably to ensure its meaningful relevance in the daily affairs of the people, the Naga Hoho will find that it needs to at some point of time to go beyond its traditional composition, and to actively include the effective participation of women and youth.
This present crisis perhaps is the most opportune moment for the Naga Hoho to transcend from its traditional space to emerge into a more relevant and responsive entity in the future of the Nagas.
ISI has launched anti-India operation: book The Hindu
New Delhi, May 28 (PTI): A former Indian army officer has claimed that Pakistan's ISI has launched a "new" anti-India operation through Bangladesh, while Chinese support to insurgency in the Northeast has "not fully dried up".
"The Chinese stopped supporting insurgency in the Northeast in 1979. But intelligence reports indicate that the Chinese support has not fully dried up", retired Brig Dr S P Sinha, who was commissioned in the 9 Gorkha Rifles and served the region for decades, said in a recent book.
Regarding Pakistan's role, he said Bangladesh was being developed as a new base for its "anti-India operations" and Pakistan has reportedly "shifted almost 200 terrorist training camps from Pak-occupied Kashmir to Bangladesh".
The book 'Lost Opportunities: 50 years of Insurgency in the Northeast and India's Response', brought out by Lancer Publishers, deals with insurgency -- ranging from Manipur and Nagaland to Assam and covers all states of the regions, including the present peace processes.
Painting a grim picture on the Naga issue, Sinha said "the ongoing peace process is already faltering" on the issue of creation of Greater Nagaland or Nagalim.
"The army has been warning that the Naga rebels are using the ceasefire for consolidating their position. In many parts of Nagaland and Manipur, the insurgents run a parallel government and have levied household taxes," besides even advertising in newspapers for recruitment in the underground government.
"The government will do well to prepare to cope with such a situation, if the talks fail," the former army officer warned.
Insurgency will destroy Asom: Gogoi The Morung Express
GUWAHATI, MAY 27 (AGENCIES): Assam Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi said growing insurgency would destroy the north eastern state and renewed his call to the ultras to return to the national mainstream.
In a clear warning to the ULFA, Gogoi said “We are prepared to sacrifice, if required, and capable to fight terrorism”. “If they (ultras) think they can instill fear and insecurity in the minds of the people then they are wrong. On this occasion, the government pledges to fight terrorism and I want cooperation from the people, the media and everyone”, Gogoi said.
Referring to Saturday’s blast (by ULFA) which left seven dead in the heart of Guwahati, the chief minister said “violence will not bring any solution” and renewed his call to the militants to return to the national fold. Gogoi was speaking at a function held on the occasion of one year completion of his government.
In a reference to ULFA’s demand for a “sovereign Assam”, Gogoi said “they (ULFA) themselves are not independent so how can they fight for independence?”
Admitting that insurgency had “retarded the growth of development to a certain extent”, Gogoi said this had an adverse affect on investors who were unwilling to come to the state.
“But you will be happy to know that they (investors from outside the state) are determined to invest and we have assured them security”, Gogoi said.
Assam faces the day after blast with protests ASU observes black day; Assam govt celebrates one year anniversary Newmai News Network

Guwahati Guwahati today pass through a phase of protests against the brutal killing of the innocent people by the ULFA militants.
From Assam’s prime students body, the All Assam Students Union (AASU) to the leaders of Opposition of the Assam Assembly along with the civil bodies, protested at large to condemn the inhuman attack upon the innocent people by the militants in different parts of the state.
All Assam Students Union (AASU), the parent body of all the students’ organizations of the state observed today as a Black Day of Assam. Members of AASU put up black flags in all most all the major educational institutions today. Also at a century old Cotton College the student body lodged black flags to condemn the killing.
Meanwhile, the members of AASU also staged a symbolic sit in protest covering their faces with black cloths during the observation of Black Day today. AASU advisor, Samujjal Kumar Bhattacharyya who is also a NESO chief said, “AASU condemns all the brutal killings in the state. The Congress led Assam government is unable to control violence and killing on innocent people by the militants in the state.”
Bhattacharyya also mentioned that, the government is not willing for a wise solution to the ULFA issue, adding “innocent people are suffering their lives almost every day in the state. If the situation remains like that AASU has to take a strong step in near future".
Being one of the leaders of the joint committee of 12 Opposition parties of Assam, Prafulla Kumar Mahanta, reveled from their sit in protest at NCP ground by lambasting “Tarun Gogoi led Congress government is reacting like helpless. It is like King Nero’s dynasty in Assam.” Condemning ULFA for such killings, former Assam Chief Minister also said that every one should come out against ULFA. Asom Gana Parishad (Progressive) has already sent a memorandum to the President of India on the issues mention the law and order situation of the state.
A different picture is visible since this morning in the blast site at Athgaon S C Road. Police is on strong vigil enquiring every passers’ by whether he or she in on an auto rickshaw or in any other vehicle.
Following the death of two local youths, Athgaon Yubak Sangha, a local civil society group has cancelled their scheduled “Bohagi Biday” (Bihu function). Announcing that Nurul Ali, the secretary of the society said, “We condemn the killing of our youths in the blast and hence taken a decision to cancel our scheduled silver jubilee Bihu function. Instead of that we called up an emergency general meeting and a condolence for the departed souls.”
It is to be mentioned here that, amidst all the protests for different works of life Congress lead Assam government has celebrated their one year completion programme at Judges Field in Guwahati. Apart form the celebration Tarun Gogoi lead Assam government observed a condolence before the meeting.
During his speech as the chief guest, Assam Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi said, “ULFA is now under the grip of some external forces. The dream of sovereignty is impossible under Indian constitution. If the militant outfit is willing to come for talks then our doors are open.”
Assam Chief Minister with reference to the growth and development activities of the state cleared his government’s attitude towards the militant outfit, that for cause of development the Assam government will not compromise and hence militancy will be controlled with strong hand.
Apart from the political and student originations, members of “Nagarik Shanti Mancha” a peace forum of Assam headed by eminent writer Dr. Mamoni Roysom Goswami condemning the killing raised their voices to stop killings of innocent people. It is to be mentioned here that Dr. Goswami tried her level best to bring ULFA for talks with the central government. But after three routine meetings with the ULFA sponsored Peoples’ Consultative Group (PCG), the talk came to an end with no headway made.
The business community of the city headed by Kamrup Chamber of Commerce called for a day long business closure against militancy in Guwahati tomorrow (Monday).
From the platform of the students through the opinion of political parties along with the civil societies, every people in Assam came out strongly to condemned militancy and brutal killing of innocent people a day after the blast in Guwahati where 7 innocent people were killed.
SEBI asks north-east states to take advantage of proximity with SE Asia The Morung Express
Agartala, May 27 (ANI): Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) Chairman Meleveetil Damodaran has asked the north-eastern states to take maximum advantage of India's Look East Policy and its proximity with the southeast Asian market.
Damodaran, addressing a press conference in the Agartala Circuit House yesterday, said that traditionally India has looked west, but the "Look East" policy is a correction because of two reasons. Firstly, the relative relations between the western economy and India have undergone a change, and India has become stronger over a period of time.
Secondly, India has advantage in trading with the eastern countries than dealing with the west, he said.
He said that the market strength has now shifted slowly towards the earlier underdeveloped, developing or emerging world from the emerged world.
Damodaran said the five top countries with the highest foreign exchange reserve are from the east with China leading with more than one billion dollars and India with over 200 billion dollars.
The capital market focus has moved to the east and money from this part of the world is mainly invested in the developed market, he added.
However, the SEBI chief favoured that India should not have any permanent business relation with any country. He rather called for trade with the region where the advantage lies.
Damodaran said that since the northeastern state were on the eastern part of India; they have the maximum advantage of the growing trade relations between India and the Southeast Asia.
He said that the northeastern states should take the maximum advantage of the location and their proximity with the Southeast Asian market.
Damodaran went on to say that the pre-independence trade routes in the northeastern region should be reinvented, adding that this region can further develop by adding value to the available raw materials.
The SEBI chairman, however, said that the rate of investment of the northeast in the capital market was relatively low as the investors were not aware of it.
To a query from the media on steps SEBI would advise for small investors given that the market was very bullish, he said the SEBI's role was to regulate. And, it could not advise the risk levels an investor could take when there were thousands and thousands of companies in the market.
There were several categories of investors, Damodaran said, adding, for some mutual funds were an option while those ready for risks should weigh the pros and cons and make an informed decision. He said the mutual fund market has grown by several fold during the last few years in Indian market with several players in the market with some foreign players.
He added that mutual fund was relatively safe for new investors.
Damodaran announced that the SEBI would start a countrywide workshop to educate investors, so that they make an informed decision when the market is bullish and at an all-time high.
Damodaran, an IAS of the Tripura-Manipur cadre, was on a three-day visit to the state. He will retire next month, but would continue as the Chairman of SEBI.
Blast triggers widespread protests By A Staff Reporter Assam Tribune
GUWAHATI, May 27 – Recent killings in a series of blasts triggered off by suspected United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) militants in the busy localities sparked off widespread protests by the public as well as by different political parties and organizations. Members of the All Assam Students’ Union (AASU) today staged a demonstration in the Latashil playground, while, the city unit of the Asom Gana Parishad (AGP) has given a call for a 12-hour city bandh tomorrow.

AASU adviser Samujjal Bhattacharya, talking to The Assam Tribune here today, said that the students’ body would never tolerate such kind of killings of innocents. He said that the students’ body had always been opposing such kind of killings of innocents and for that members of the AASU had also faced threats.

Bhattacharya said that no one including the armed groups and the Government has the right to kill innocents and pointed out that the AASU has been agitating all throughout Assam demanding an end to this orgy of violence and killings. He said that there is virtually no existence of the Government as innocents are being killed regularly and the Government totally failed to provide security to the common masses of the State. He called upon both the Government and the militants to sit on the negotiating table without any precondition for a political solution to the problems.

Giving the call for a 12-hour Guwahati bandh from 5 am tomorrow, the president of the city committee of the AGP, Ramendra Narayan Kalita said that the party gave the call for the bandh in protest against the killings of innocents in the blasts in the city and demanding the dismissal of the Government for its failure to protect the life and property of the people.

Kalita said that the Congress Government in the state has no moral right to stay in power. He said that instead of showing keenness in protecting the lives of common people, the Government was more serious in celebrating its one-year in office.

However, the AGP city committee president also strongly condemned the blasts and said that such killings of innocents would never help in solving any problem. He said that the AGP is also planning to bring out a peace rally in the city within the next few days.

The spokesman of the State unit of the BJP, Charan Deka said that no civil society would tolerate such inhuman killings of innocent people. He said that no one has the right to kill innocent people and asserted that the BJP would oppose all such killings.

Deka said that the Government totally failed to provide protection to life and property of people and alleged that the role of the Government in dealing with the problem was also dubious. He alleged that the Congress took the help of the ULFA to come to power and demanded a high level probe into the allegations of some Congress men helping the militants. City Correspondent adds: The apex literary body in the State, the Asom Sahitya Sabha on Sunday condemned the macabre incidents in the State and called upon the people to keep intact the age old social unity. The Sabha while maintaining that the primary duty of a Government was to provide security to all sections of society, criticized the Government for failing in its chief duty. Asking the Government to take the necessary steps so that the gruesome incidents are not repeated, the Sabha said that violent activities have disrupted the normal flow of life. The Sabha demanded of the Government to bear all the medical expenses of the injured and financial aid to the families affected by the blast.
Won’t forget... won’t forgive too! By A Staff Reporter Assam Tribune
GUWAHATI, May 27 — The leaders of the banned ULFA might not well care, but the recent bomb blasts have seriously eroded any sympathy to their cause from the person on the street. There would be few in Guwahati today, after yesterday’s blast at Athgaon, who would not censure the group for the carnage it has carried out. There are none in Athgaon!

According to a large number of journalists who reported from the blast site and witnessed mutilated body parts on the road, it was the worst thing that the militant group could have done to kill and injure innocent victims. Besides, the blast was carried out on a road frequented by schoolchildren. The grieving families, those who lost their dear ones, would never forget the blast, and would never forgive the ULFA. At the GMCH, a relative of one of the injured said, “I would be too happy to co-operate with the police to apprehend the suspects, may be I would go a bit further than that…”

Today, on the AT Road, a rickshaw puller told this reporter that the ULFA should refrain from such acts, which kill and maim innocent people. “Their leaders would be cursed by all those who lost family members and friends…they have not just killed some people, but have destroyed some families too.”

A contractor with his worksite in Panbazar criticized all those “so-called leaders who speak so eloquently about human rights” and wanted them to condemn the blast. “The police faces human rights violations, so the ULFA should also be held responsible for human rights abuse,” he asserted. The bomb blast, along with the others in the recent past, has also evoked strong response from many youths, who view it as a blot on their state and its people. “It is a shame, because the militant outfit has become a monster targeting the people of the same region they belong to,” said a college student. A young mother employed in the private sector said she was scared to come home every evening, and was also worried for the safety of her husband who works late hours. “I hope that the ULFA realizes its folly, and stops from carrying out any more reprehensible attacks,” she said.

ULFA not independent in action: Gogoi CM: No leniency in tackling terror By a Staff Reporter. (Sentinel)
GUWAHATI, May 27: In a stern warning to the militant group that triggered the blast at Athgaon in the city yesterday, Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi today said that the Government would not tolerate such senseless killings. He said that the proscribed ULFA was captive in the hands of foreign forces. “The ULFA is talking of independence of Asom, but it isn’t continuing its so-called struggle for independence independently. The outfit has been acting at the diktat of anti-India forces,” he said, and vowed to be tough in tackling terror in the State.
Gogoi was speaking at a rally organized at the Judges’ Field in the city today to mark the completion of the first year of the Congress-BPPF(H) Government in the State. Expressing deep shock at the loss of lives in the series of militant attacks in the State, Gogoi said: “Terrorism can’t terrorize us any more, and our fight against terrorism will continue. We are ready to sacrifice anything for peace.”
The Chief Minister said the rebel group should understand that violence cannot solve any problem, and it should come forward for talks. Pointing out to Hagrama Mohilary, a militant leader-turned politician sitting on the dais, the Chief Minister appealed to the rebel groups to join the mainstream of the society. The ULFA and the NDFB have not been following the right path, he said.
Gogoi said when the State is progressing with an agenda of all-round development, some ‘unholy forces’ are trying to jeopardise the process and push Asom towards destruction. He sought support from all communities living in the State to build a new Asom. He said the Government has assured all those, who are apprehensive of investing in the State, of full security.
Meanwhile, coming down heavily on his predecessor, Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi said that there was no secret killings in the State during the Congress regime. Without naming former Asom Chief Minister Prafulla Kumar Mahanta, Gogoi said that the perpetrator of the secret killings in the State escaped from the law only due to the blessings that he got from a former Asom Governor. It may be mentioned here that AGP-P president Prafulla Kumar Mahanta criticized the State Government for its failure to tackle the law-and-order problem in the State.
Taking a dig at the AGP and the BJP, which have been demanding President’s Rule in Asom, the Chief Minister said both the parties are only interested in narrow political gain by playing the card of caste, creed and religion. “They never think for the welfare of the people of Asom and its development,” he said.
The BJP is vocal on the infiltration issue, but did precious little when it was in power at the Centre, he said.
The meeting was also addressed by Union Heavy Industries Minister Santosh Mohon Dev, who indicated that Bharat Heavy Electrical Ltd (BHEL) was going to expand its base in Asom. Dev also appealed to the militant outfits to come forward for talks.
APCC president Bhubaneswar Kalita said some anti-national forces are trying to disrupt the development process initiated by the Congress-led Government in the State.
AICC secretary and party in-charge of Asom Chandan Bagchi warned that some forces from across the border hatched a conspiracy to disrupt peace in this area.
Apart from Cabinet colleagues of Gogoi, several Congress MPs and Government officials, including Chief Secretary PC Sarma, were also present in the rally where the turnout was less than expected.

Frans on 05.28.07 @ 02:04 PM CST [link]


Sunday, May 27th

NSF to work for unity, reconciliation Morung Express News


NSF to work for unity, reconciliation Morung Express News
Kohima Expressing serious concern on the need to strengthen the ongoing peace process, the new team of Naga Students’ Federation (NSF) today announced that it will ceaselessly work with utmost sincerity for unity and reconciliation.
“We will give our best effort to maintain peace, understanding and tranquility within the Naga family,” NSF president Imchatoba Imchen told the press conference here this afternoon in his office chamber.
The Federation also appealed to all Naga communities particularly to the factions to immediately shun factional killings and come together to work cohesively for the ultimate vision and the right of the Nagas. Imchen stated that the NSF will be meeting all the factions and express its mind.
Further, Imchen lamented the infrastructure of Nagaland University (NU) is not up to satisfaction. The Federation was also of the view that professional and career oriented-courses should be focused on by the NU. Stating that the NSF will take up the issue of illegal immigrant with seriousness, Imchen said that the Federation is on preparatory stage to gather various information, adding that unless “we intervene and control it now,” it will adversely affect the future.
The president also informed that the Federation was contemplating to first advocate the people, adding that power-point presentations would also be initiated on the issue. On affiliation of private schools to NBSE, the president said that the Federation will pursue it with utmost sincerity and dedication. The NSF will continue to work in combating the menace of HIV/AIDS in the state, Imchen said. Other areas to be addressed by the Federation include redeployment of teachers and superannuation issue. The newly elected team of the NSF assumed the office on May 22 for the tenure 2007-09.
Reconciling the Nagas RAMACHANDRA GUHA The Hindu
Photo: Ritu Raj Konwar

Distinct culture: An Angami tribesman in front of a traditional house.
Jayaprakash Narayan was convinced that a settlement with the Nagas can be forged only on the basis of mutual respect for each other’s cultures and traditions. MY last column dealt with the tireless efforts of Jayaprakash Narayan to assure the Kashmiris a place of honour and respect in independent India. This column continues in the same vein, by recalling JP’s work to reconcile the Nagas to the India n Union.
It is not very widely known that the Naga “problem”, so-called, predates the Kashmir “problem”. The latter dates to the second half of 1947. However, it was even earlier, in 1946, that a group of Naga intellectuals formed a Naga National Council (NNC). This asked for “self-determination”, defined by one faction as autonomy within a soon-to-free India, but by another faction as the creation of a separate, distinct, independent Naga nation.
Away from media gaze In the early 1950s, these varying definitions of Naga sovereignty contended with one another, but by the end of the decade the radicals had won the argument. A bitter civil war commenced, with Naga resistance fighters on the one side, and the Indian Army on the other. This was a conflict played out away from the gaze of the foreign and even domestic press, but it withal exacted heavy costs. Both the army and the rebels were accused of intimidating and harassing ordinary Nagas. Many people died, and many villages were also burnt.
Finally, in 1964, a cease-fire was declared between the NNC and the Indian Government. A three member “peace mission” was formed, consisting of the Anglican missionary Michael Scott, the Gandhian nationalist B.P. Chaliha, and Jayaprakash Narayan. Tragically, the mission collapsed within a year, and the rebels returned to the jungle. It was at this stage that JP wrote an extraordinary, if still little-known, booklet in Hindi, based on a speech he delivered in Patna on Martyrs Day, January 30, 1965. The booklet is called Nagaland mein Shanti ka Prayas (The Attempts to Forge Peace in Nagaland). While ostensibly about a dispute within a single small State of the Union, it is actually a meditation on the meanings of democracy everywhere.
Futility of violence “In the history of every nation”, began JP, “there have been disagreements among the servants and leaders of the nation. Where democracy prevails, these disagreements are discussed and resolved by democratic means; but where democracy is absent, they are resolved by the use of violence”. However, history teaches us that violence begets counter-violence and, eventually, violence on one’s own comrades. Thus “when disputes arise, past alliances and friendships are forgotten, and allegations of betrayal, traitorous behaviour, etc. are levied on one’s opponents”.
JP then proceeded to recount the history of the civil war in Nagaland, the recourse to the gun of one side, then the other, and the brutalities committed by both. Then, in the spirit of his master, Gandhi, he asked each party to recognise and respect the finest traditions of the other. First, he told the Nagas that, among the nations of Asia, India was unusual in having a democratic and federal Constitution. Were the rebels to abandon the dream of independence and settle for autonomy within the Union, all they had to give up control over was the army, foreign affairs, and currency. In all other respects they would be free to mould their destinies as they pleased.
A distinct culture Narayan recognised the distinctiveness of Naga cultural traditions. While both East and West Pakistan bore the impress of the Indic civilisation, “what we call Indian culture has not made an entry into Nagaland”. That said, JP thought that the Nagas could not sustain an independent country, what with China, Pakistan, and Burma all close by and casting covetous eyes on their territory. Why not join up therefore with a democratic and federal India? When New Delhi could not dominate Bihar or Bengal, how could it dominate Nagaland? Were the rebels to come overground and contest elections, said Narayan, they could give their people the best schools, hospitals, roads, and so on.
Finally, JP turned to educating his Patna audience about the virtues of the Nagas. He was particularly impressed by the vigour of their village councils. Anywhere else in India, he said, to construct an airport the “government can uproot village upon village” (sarkar gaon ka gaon ujhad de sakti hai), whereas in Nagaland it could not do without the consent of the local people. He was even more struck by the dignity of labour, and the absence of caste feeling. In matters of co-operative behaviour, said JP, the Nagas could teach a thing or two to the people of India. He gave the example of a magnificent church recently constructed in a village near Mokokchung: with a seating capacity of five thousand, it had been built entirely with local materials and local labour, much of it contributed voluntarily by men with B.A.s and M.A.s. Narayan contrasted this with the contempt for manual work among the educated, upper-caste elite of the Indian heartland.
Continuing relevance Forty years later, Nagaland is observing another cease-fire. But a durable settlement remains out of sight. Which is why Jayaprakash Narayan’s little pamphlet retains its relevance. For, that elusive settlement between the Nagas and India can only be forged on the basis of a deep and sincere respect for the cultural, historical, and political traditions of the other side.
Kma tension eases; APO thanks NSCN (IM) The Morung Express
DIMAPUR, MAY 26 (MExN): Three days of tension and uncertainty which had enveloped Kohima days earlier ended this evening with the withdrawal of NSCN (IM) cadres from the civilian populated areas of PR Hill and Paramedical. In a press note, the Angami Public Organization (APO) expressed its profound gratitude to the caretaker Angami Region NSCN (IM) KK Angami and his functionaries for withdrawing their cadres from civilian populated areas of PR Hill and Paramedical Kohima on May 26, Saturday ‘by paying due respect to the appeal of the APO. ‘
“This wise decision has restored a sense of relief to the people who have been on the grip of tension and a cloud of uncertainty for three days. And it has also salvaged the capital town from a catastrophe”, the APO President Mhiesizokho Zinyu and Finance Secretary Kho-o Psopsukha stated. The APO appealed to all the political groups to exercise outmost restraint and withdraw their respective cadres from civilian populated areas. The APO further appealed to all groups to respect the sentiments of the people and to avoid provocation of one another in the larger interest of the Naga people.
NSCN-K unconvinced on sovereignty call The Morung Express
Dimapur, May 26 (MExN): The NSCN-K is not convinced of the NSCN-IM calling all who are ‘for sovereignty’ and rather, advised the people to “open your eyes, ears and minds; look, listen and try to understand what is what and who is who.”
“Now, why should we argue and condemn each other to become a laughing stock before our adversaries? But what we want to say is that the patriots or the revolutionaries should be always discreet, firm, honest, consistent and play a very clean politics, come what may, lack of honesty, cheatings, bluffing and inconsistencies are the real attributes of self-interested over ground puppet politicians” the NSCN-K maintained through Ami Konyak, “under-secretary” of MIP. “Any sign of inconsistencies or infirmness would certainly cost any revolutionary movement costly or rather collapse any movement” a statement observed.
While acknowledging that Isaac Swu and Thuigaleng Muivah, no doubt, started their work for Naga sovereignty “in their early lives” but, the NSCN-K stated, they are also responsible for thousands of innocent Nagas killed in the name of sovereignty. “They have put down any voice of dissent with iron hands. Now, they are indiscriminately killing innocent men in hundreds in order to bring the sovereign Nagas under threat and coercion under the Constitution of India or Union with India under the duo’s wishes. How long and how many times they would befool the innocent and simple Nagas?” the NSCN-K queried.
The NSCN-K also took note that while 31- point charter of demands or competencies were submitted by Swu and Muivah to the Indian government at the beginning of their dialogue, “was there any mention of Naga Sovereignty in that charter of demand?” When the “competencies document” met with a failure, Swu and Muivah submitted “lower and lesser proposals in early 2005 to Indian government that also could not pass through” the NSCN-K observed.
It also recounted Th. Muivah’s December 15, 2005, interview Subhir-Bhumik of the North-East Sun where Muivah said (the NSCN-K quoted) “I feel doubly tired because there seems to be no results coming out of the talks. We have come from our demand of absolute Sovereignty, but the GoI seems to be playing for time.” The NSCN-K also stated that in an interview with senior journalist Sheela Bhatt, the interlocutor of the NSCN-IM is said to have replied, “They are not sticking to their original stand of Sovereignty. I personally think they are looking for a solution within the Indian Union, and that is a major step forward.” Similarly in 2005, in an interview with the BBC (Hard Talk) in Delhi, Th. Muivah said, ‘we have climbed down from our position of absolute Sovereignty, but still the government of India does not want to concade to our other demands,’” the NSCN-K stated.
NSCN-IM refutes ransack story The Morung Express
Dimapur, May 26 (MExN): Reacting to the reports that NSCN-IM cadres ransacked the house of NSCN-K Kilonser AZ Jami’s daughter, the NSCN-IM has condemned “such concocted stories.”
“Putting matters straight it is clarified that daughter of AZ Jami, Mhono has been on surveillance for a long time, as the government has hard evidence that she had been sheltering the Khaplang gangs who operates in and around Dimapur” a note from “CAO” of Lotha region Renthungo Lotha stated.
He stated that on May 24 it was confirmed that some NSCN-K cadres were lodged there to carry out subversive activities. “Therefore as a preemptive measure her house was raided but they were tipped and before our boys could reach the place Mhono along with the Khaplang gangs escaped” the “CAO” asserted. The NSCN-IM questioned that if she was innocent “why should she ran away from her residence?” None of the NSCN-IM cadres entered the house as it was confirmed that no one was inside the residence and so “the question of looting cash, mobile phone and other valuable items does not arise at all” it added.
NSF ‘unity’ plea to factions Correspondent Nagaland Post
KOHIMA, MAY 26 (NPN): The Naga Students' Federation Saturday called upon the Naga factions to shun the path of violence and immediately stop killing each others, saying the NSF would work with utmost sincerity for unity and reconciliation among the various factions of Naga "national workers."
Highlighting the plans and programmes of the newly-elected office bearers of his federation, NSF president Imchatoba Imchen told mediapersons that "our team will work with utmost sincerity for unity and reconciliation among the various Naga factions." He renewed the NSF appeal to all the different factions to abjure violence and immediately stop killing each others, while assuring to hold discussions with collective leaderships of all the factions for unity and reconciliation among them.
He said the new team of the NSF had already received an invitation from a faction for a meeting, adding, "We have no hesitation to go and meet all the factions."
The NSF also said it would vigorously carry on its pending issues such as affiliation, illegal immigrants, redeployment of school teachers, superannuation, Nagaland University and HIV/AIDS awareness campaign in the State.
"Affiliation of schools from the four Naga-inhabited districts of Manipur with the Nagaland Board of School Education (NBSE) is a process. The NSF will continue to pursue the matter with dedication until a permanent solution is worked out," Imchatoba said.
He recalled that all the federating units of the NSF had expressed concern over the affiliation issue during the last NSF general conference at Mao, but at the same time they appreciated the steps initiated by the Nagaland Government over the issue.
On the illegal immigrant issue, he said the NSF would pursue the matter seriously with steps like making people aware of the danger posed by the illegal immigrants.
The new NSF president alleged there was still disproportionate deployment of school teachers and rampant attachment of teachers to the Directorate with backing of ministers and bureaucrats. He cited attachment of teachers as one of the reasons behind nil performance of at least 15 government schools in the last HSLC final examinations.
The NSF also alleged the Education Department carried out several backdoor appointments after it had submitted a memorandum, listing shortage of teachers in several schools.
Altogether 120 schools are facing the problem of teachers, while 70 others have excess teachers, it said, adding the NSF would fully utilize the RTI Act to wipe out corruption, nepotism and favoritism. Reiterating its earlier demand for superannuation of government servants at the age of 57 years or after 33 years in service, the premier student body pointed out that the State had more than 46,000 educated unemployed youths who could get an opportunity for appointment once the NSF demand on superannuation age was implemented. The NFF president went to allege age tempering by government servants was rampant in each and every government office. He regretted the fact that even after 13 years of its establishment the Nagaland University had yet to develop infrastructure satisfactorily and demanded again the Vice Chancellor function on the main campus and professional and job-oriented courses be introduced in the university.
Rejoinder on ‘Come for sovereignty’- Nagaland Post
Many newspaper readers among the Nagas have come across the press write up of the MIP of IK group published in the local daily papers on May 23 calling the Nagas who are for sovereignty
Now, why should we argue and condemn each other to become a laughing stock before our adversaries? But what we want to say is that the patriots or the revolutionaries should be always discreet, firm, honest, and consistent and play a very clean politics, come what may.
Lack of honesty, cheatings, bluffing and inconsistencies are the real attributes of self-interested over ground puppet politicians. Any sign of inconsistencies or infirmness would certainly cost any revolutionary movement costly or rather collapse any movement.
Isaac Swu and Thuigaleng Muivah, no doubt, started their work for Naga sovereignty in their early lives. They had certainly killed thousands of innocent Nagas in the name of sovereignty. They have put down any voice of dissent with iron hands. Now, they are indiscriminately killing innocent men in hundreds in order to bring the sovereignty Nagas under threat and coercion under the Constitution of India or union with India under the duo's wishes. How long and how many times will they befool the innocent and simple Nagas?
Nagas have learnt the 31 point charter of demands or competencies submitted by Swu and Muivah to the Indian Government at the beginning for their dialogue. Was there any mention of Naga sovereignty in that charter of demand?? When that competencies document met failure, Swu and Muivah submitted lower and lesser proposals in early 2005 to Indian Government that also could not pass through.
On December 15, 2005, Subhir Bhumik of "North East Sun" interviewed Th. Muivah, which runs thus: Subhir Bhumik asked, "After eight years of negotiations with India, how do you feel? Th. Muivah replied, "I feel doubly tired because there seems to be no results coming out of the talks. We have come from our demand of absolute sovereignty, but the GOI seems to be playing for time". Then Subhir Bhumik asked, "So what are you suggesting?" Muivah replied "We have revised our proposal twice and come down from our original position now India has to take decision". Subhir Bhukim again said, "Well, Nagas also defended Indian territory during the war with Pakistan". Muivah said, "Yes, yes that is true. We are not opposing to the presence of Indian army in Nagaland".
Before that a senior journalist Sheela Bhatt interviewed the interlocutor in the IK peace process Padmanabhaiah in Delhi. Sheela Bhatt asked "But what do they want? What are their precise demands?" Padmanabhaiah replied, "They are not sticking to their original stand of sovereignty. I personally think they are looking for a solution within the Indian union, and that is a major step forward". In 2005 in the BBC interview (hard talk) in Delhi, Th. Muivah spoke about IK's position in the same tone. He said, "We have climbed down from our position of absolute sovereignty, but still the Government of Indian does not want to concede to our other demands".
Now, therefore, Naga people don't blame this or that. Open your eyes, ears and minds. Look, listen and try to understand what is what and who is who.
Ami Konyak Under secretary, MIP, GPRN NSCN-K
NSCN (K) man gets death penalty Nagarealm.com
DIMAPUR, MAY25 [NPN] : An NSCN (K) cadre was given death penalty for shooting down one of his sub-ordinates at Athibung Friday. Though their identity could not be known, both the NSCN (K) cadres involved in the incident reportedly belonged to the Kuki community.
Terming what was "accidental," sources said an NSCN (K) activist shot dead one of his sub-ordinates without any authorization or "azha" from the higher-ups of the underground outfit. He was later awarded capital punishment for killing his sub-ordinate, the sources added.
Focus on commercializing cultivation of Naga chili The Morung Express
Kohima, May 26 (MExN): With the focus on commercializing the cultivation of Naga Chili (Raja Mircha) in Nagaland, the department of Horticulture, has launched an awareness campaign by organizing and conducting training programme in the identified Naga Chili growing districts of the state, viz, Kohima, Peren and Mon. The training programmes have been completed for Kohima district. The department stated that similar training programmes will be conducted for Mon and Peren districts. The department has initiated a partnership with ILTC for the post-harvest handling of the produce by transferring technology for quality drying, using solar drying energy systems. Polyhouse Driers are being procured through ITC Guntur, Adhra Pradesh. For obtaining protection of property rights of the Naga chili farmers, the department has already initiated action by preparing the Geographical Indication and GIS Mapping of the identified Naga chili growing areas in Nagaland.
Three model projects for Naga chili cultivation of 5 ha. each, are being set up in the districts of Kohima, Peren and Mon. They will be equipped with all the required infrastructure, with technical guidance and under the direct supervision of the department.“If found successful and viable, the technology so adopted will be transferred to the farmers of the identified growing areas so that commercial cultivation can take off in full swing,” source said.
India-Myanmar border sealed following explosion The Morung Express
Imphal, May 26 (PTI): The Indo-Myanmar border at Moreh in Manipur's Chandel district has been sealed following a bomb explosion there in which five persons sustained injuries, official sources said today. Sources said unidentified militants set off a bomb and also fired indiscriminately at Myanmar's Namphalong market complex, near Moreh, yesterday in which five persons, mostly from Moreh, were injured.
Reports from the border town said the insurgents escaped through Moreh.
The injured were taken to hospital at Tamu near Namphalong in Myanmar. The condition of three of the injured was stated to be serious, the reports said.
After the incident, security personnel of both countries deployed on the international border, held a meeting to discuss the situation and later sealed the border, reports said.
It said the international trade conducted through Moreh and Namphalong was also suspended but it was likely to resume anytime depending on the situation.
The motive behind the blast was not immediately known.
Tribal insurgents of different groups in Manipur were operating in the area, reports said adding that they had earlier attacked securitymen posted on the border. The militants had also been extorting money from people from time to time. Sources said Kuki militants of some outfits have been trying to dominate Moreh area where there was a sizeable Kuki population.
Border sealed after blast, Myanmarese found shot A Lalit Kangla on Line

MOREH, May 26: In the aftermath of the blast yesterday at Namphalong market, just across the border from Moreh that left altogether eight persons injured, the India-Myanmar border remained sealed today, even as a Myanmar national was found shot to death this morning near the international border.

With the discovery of the bullet-riddled body of the Myanmar national early this morning near the international border on the Indian side, security measures have been stepped up, with Indian and Myanmarese forces conducting intensive patrolling on the international border.

According to reports received here, the deceased Myanmar national is identified as Khainthu, a resident of Tamu ward no 12.

Reports also added that the two Indian nationals injured in the bomb blast and firing incident yesterday, identified as Ramu Chhetry, 21, and Soibam Abung, both residents of Moreh ward no. 7, are in serious condition, and have been evacuated to a hospital at Kalemyo after initial treatment at Tamu.

Ramu Chhetry reportedly sustained five bullet wounds in the chest and abdomen, while Abung was hit by three bullets.

The two of them, it may be mentioned, were fired upon by unidentified miscreants, who also hurled a hand grenade, while they were having tea at a small hotel at Namphalong market.

At least six others were also wounded in the grenade explosion, including several women and a five-year old child who sustained splinter injuries at the forehead. All of them have reportedly been discharged after first aid at a Tamu hospital.

Myanmar authorities reportedly believe that yesterday`s incident is the handiwork of people from the Indian side of the border, and with tensions escalating after the discovery of the bullet-riddled body of a Myanmarese national this morning, the Myanmarese authorities decided to seal the border gates as a precautionary measure.

Intensive patrolling is also being taken up on both sides of the border by Indian and Myanmarese security forces.

There was some speculation that the Myanmarese national who was found dead today may have been shot in firing by Indian forces, but Lt Col MS Gaged, CO, 24 Assam Rifles, told this correspondent over the telephone that no firing had taken place on the part of Indian security forces.

The DC, Chandel, has in the meantime reached Moreh, apparently with an intent to observe the prevailing situation.

No stepping back till demands are met: ATSUM The Imphal Free Press

IMPHAL, May 26: Taking a firm stance, the All Manipur Tribal Students Union, ATSUM has said it will continue and intensify its ongoing economic blockade until its outstanding demands are satisfactorily addressed by the government.

The ATSUM, in a statement, said it is morally responsible and answerable to the tribal people of the state, and the high hopes and expectations placed by the latter on the organisation cannot be belied by one or two officers of the state government.

Giving a detailed account of its outstanding grievances, the ATSUM charged that even after the appointment of an additional director of education (schools), for the hills, all attempts were made by some sections so that the office did not function properly. No proper allotment of works was given, and most works related to the office was handled by someone else. In addition, recently one joint director in the state secretariat was given in-charge of director of education (s), it said, contending that this has brought all the efforts of the ATSUM and others back to square one.

On the issue of panel list with regard to the recently conducted recruitment of graduate teachers, the ATSUM clarified that it was not demanded by the organisation, but promised by the government when it failed to implement its promise of 50% reservation of total vacant posts for tribals to clear the backlog.

The state Cabinet even agreed to extend the panel list beyod the normal 10% only to review and rescind it the next day on the advice of some officers with vested interest, it charged.

On the issue of teachers engaged on contract basis, the ATSUM pointed out that their services would be utilised until adequate replacement is made. It also made the point that their services would continue to be required, as out of the newly recruited graduate teachers, only 304 were posted in the hill districts, though the required number worked out by the department is 1132.

With regard to the shrinkage of reservation for tribal people in employment and admissions in Manipur University from 31% to 7.5% after its conversion to a Central university, the ATSUM reiterated that it is the duty of the state government to look into this serious matter without delay as it is its own creation.

The ATSUM also objected to the introduction of a new clause in the freshly amended Manipur Reservation of Vacancies in Post and Services (for SC and ST) Bill 2006, giving protection to `action taken in good faith`. However, it said it has decided to leave the matter to the Hill Area Committee and tribal legislators.

Truce pact with NDFB extended By A Staff Reporter Assam Tribune
GUWAHATI, May 26 – The term of the cease-fire agreement with the National Democratic Front of Boroland (NDFB) has been extended by a period of six months and the outfit is of the view that formal talks on the substantive issues would start within that period. The NDFB entered into a cease-fire agreement with the Government of India with effect from June 1, 2005 to solve the problems through political talks and the term of the cease-fire agreement was earlier extended twice. The term of the agreement is scheduled to come to an end on May 31 and both the Government of India and the militant outfit yesterday decided to extend the term of the agreement for six more months in the interest of carrying forward the peace process.

Talking to The Assam Tribune, the general secretary of the NDFB, Govinda Basumatary said that the meeting held at New Delhi yesterday was chaired by the Special Secretary of the Ministry of Home Affairs, while, the Joint Secretary (North East) of the MHA, State Home Commissioner and the Inspector General of Assam Police (Special Branch) also attended the meeting. The NDFB delegation was headed by Basumatary.

Two years have passed since the cease-fire agreement came into affect, but formal talks on political issues between the Government and the NDFB are yet to start. The Government is claiming that failure of the NDFB to submit the charter of demands delayed the peace process and two deadlines set by the Government for the submission of the demands passed off with the militant outfit failing to submit their demands in black and white to set the ball rolling. The NDFB general secretary admitted that they failed to submit the charter of demands because of their failure to hold the general assembly meeting as the chairman of the outfit is abroad. He expressed the hope that the NDFB would be able to hold the general assembly meeting shortly to finalize the charter of demands to be placed before the Government of India for the political talks to start.

Basumatary said that the Government has decided to increase the capacity of the existing three designated camps and the process of starting extra barracks would start next month. As per the ground rules of the cease-fire agreement, all the cadres having training in handling of weapons should stay in the designated camps, but at this moment, only around three hundred cadres are staying in the camps. Basumatary said that after the construction of the new barracks, the outfit would be able to keep six to seven hundred cadres in the camps. The Government has also agreed to take the responsibility of providing funds for the maintenance of the camps, but the modalities are yet to be finalized, he added.

The NDFB general secretary also denied the outfit’s involvement in the recent killing of four persons in Sonitpur district and alleged that former BLT men tried to falsely implicate the NDFB in the incident. “We made our stand clear before the Government in the meeting yesterday,” he added.
Terror at its worst in city Gogoi asks DGP to act Staff Reporter Sentinel
GUWAHATI, May 26: Terror revisited Guwahati in one of its most horrendous forms when a powerful improvised explosive device (IED), kept in an autorickshaw by suspected ULFA militants, went off killing seven persons (police put the death toll at six) and injuring 25 others at Athgaon in the city at 10.35 am today. The impact of the explosion led to the blast of a gas cylinder that was being transported in a rickshaw near the IED blast site. The owner of the gas cylinder and the rickshaw puller were among the seven killed in the blast. The blast prompted Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi to ask DGP RN Mathur to take all necessary steps to bring the law-and-order situation in the State under control.
Today’s blast on FC Road in front of the house of one Sunil Kumar Dey at Athgaon is close on the heels of a blast in the area on Saturday last, and on the eve of the Tarun Gogoi Government’s completion of one year in office tomorrow. The State Government is going to observe the day with a day-long function tomorrow.
This reporter, who visited the site soon after the blast, found headless bodies and body parts strewn on the road near the blast site. A number of cars, autorickshaws and rickshaws were totally damaged in the explosion.
Five of the killed have been identified as Nirmal Dey of Lal Ganesh, Md Anwar Hussain of Motihary in Bihar, Mokram Ali of Fakiragram, Nareswar Deka and Partha Saha, a teacher.
According to eyewitness account, the driver of an autorickshaw (AS0IN4924), Nirmal Dey, who was going with his three-wheeler on the road at that time was killed on the spot, and his autorickshaw was totally damaged. Another autorickshaw (ASO1J4299) that was parked near the blast site was totally damaged. It was a miraculous escape for Sunil Kumar Dey while his Hundyai car (ASO1L1480) was badly damaged in the blast. The Maruti 800 (ASOIV4821) of one Sarat Chandra Rana that was parked near the blast site was damaged.
It is worth mentioning here that there are as many as four schools in the area, and had the timing of the blast been a bit earlier, the casualty would have been beyond imagination.
Utter confusion and panic followed the blast as the police moved in and cordoned off the area.
The injured were first admitted to the Marwari Maternity Hospital, but later shifted to the Guwahati Medical College and Hospital and other private nursing homes.
People at nearby Fancy Bazar took to the streets in protest against the blast.
The injured have been identified as Bhusan Pandey (31), Faizul Haque (15), Suresh Nath Surana (14), Srichand Harijan (40), Maher Ali (22), Md Swahid (50), Nurzamal Ali (24), Mithun Mandal (24), Jaya Dey (28), Madhurya Rana Momin (25), Syed Ali (47), Purna Kalita (22), Muzamin Haque (17), Gautam Das (32), Tara Bano (30), Tushar Mohato (32), Renu Surana (32), Yash Jain (17), Md Abusar Ali, Asok Jain (52), Tamizul Islam (16) and Motizul Islam (23).
16 blasts in city in five months By a Staff Reporter Sentinel
GUWAHATI, May 26: In a span of just five months since January this year, as many as 16 blasts have been triggered in the city that, being the seat of power of the State, is essentially a high security zone.
While two IED blasts rocked Narengi area on January 8, Dispur capital complex was rattled by a blast on January 9. Barely a week after the blast in Dispur capital complex, there was a blast at Ganeshguri Chariali on January 17, closely followed by two blasts at Adabari, one on January 19 and the other on January 23. Again on January 25, there was a blast at Ganeshguri.
In February, violence began with a blast near Fancy Bazar Shani Mandir on February 4, followed by an IED blast at Kamakhya Railway Station on February 9. In April there were two blasts, one at Machkhowa vegetable market on April 3, followed by another blast at Kumarpara on April 7. In May, the city witnessed as many as five blasts, one on May 3 near the FCI godown at Bamunimaidam, followed by another blast on Hem Baruah Road in Fancy Bazar on May 4, near Athgaon UBI Bank on May 14, at Fancy Bazar on May 18, at Athgaon on May 19 and today.
Meanwhile, after today’s blast in the city, a number of politicians, including BJP leaders Asoke Singhal, Bijoya Chakravarty, Asom BJYM president Dilip Saikia and former Chief Minister Prafulla Kumar Mahanta, rushed to Athgaon and demanded safety and security of the people and their property.
Talking to The Sentinel, the BJYM president said that jihadi elements were behind the recent blasts in the city. “The law-and-order situation in Asom in 1990 was no better than what is today, and as such the Congress-led Government at the Centre should have been agile enough to impose President’s Rule in Asom the way it had done in 1990,” the BJYM president said.
Former Chief Minister Prafulla Kumar Mahanta, on the other hand, said that the State Government failed to protect life and property in the State, and as such the Centre should intervene. He demanded a thorough inquiry into all the incidents of violence in the State, including the allegation of the ULFA using the mobile SIM card of a Congress leader.

Frans on 05.27.07 @ 01:54 PM CST [link]


Saturday, May 26th

THINKING ALOUD Timothy Kaping


JUST THINKING ALOUD

After actively serving the nation for two years in Nagalim and a year in Bangladesh, it was my good fortune to have had the opportunities to be with the Collective Leadership from 1997 till 2001 mainly in Thailand. Unlike those bullies who threaten others and indulge in wrong deeds and thereby bring shame to the NSCN, I found our Chairman Isak Chishi Swu and General Secretary Th Muivah very kind and understanding. Their national vision, based on God’s leadership and equality for all, delighted me immensely. I discovered that these leaders wholeheartedly love the Nagas above themselves and their families. As an example, even though they could have done as bosses, there was not a single instance when they have better things than those who live with them. They indeed exist for the glory of Nagalim.

My room was next to Chairman Swu’s and therefore I could know his daily routine. Though I miserably failed to be like him, I very much appreciated his philosophy of life. Besides his cleanliness, it was his punctuality that I failed to acquire. But it was his pious living that captivated me the most. Most of the time he is either reading the Bible or praying or fasting. Another important lesson I learnt from him is the total lack of slandering and backbiting in his character. As young men, we found ourselves wanting in many respects, but he was always there to readily forgive. I will remain grateful to him for showing me good ways to be a worthy Christian. We Naga people, the Sumis in particular, ought to be praising our living God for sending such a wonderful person to lead our nation at this crucial time of our history.

Thinking of Chairman Swu’s kind and forgiving nature brings to our minds his pleading for unity and reconciliation, and we join the KU in thanking the NSCN for kindly releasing one K cadre recently in Tizit (this is one of the proofs that Konyaks and Tangkhuls did not and will never entertain animosity against each other). Indeed there is no glory for both the NSCN and the K group in killing their fellow Nagas. Also, except making the adversaries happy, there is no glory in “Quit Notice for Christ” either. Naga Support Group (UK) is sure that Chairman Swu’s petition for unity is for the Nagas to be strong in the grace that is in Christ Jesus. By loving one another, we Nagas can work for the Nation and one day gladly say “I have fought the good fight, I have finished the race, I have kept the faith” (2 Tim 4:7).

KUKNALIM

In God’s grace,

Professor Timothy Kaping
President
Naga Support Group (UK)

Frans on 05.26.07 @ 06:48 PM CST [link]



Naga Mothers’ Association Press release


Office of the
Naga Mothers’ Association
Naga Club Building,
Kohima-797001, Nagaland


Press Release
(Dated Kohima, the 24th May 2007)


Following the receipt of a letter from the office of the Watsu Mungdang on 3rd May 2007, and the subsequent report which appeared in The Morung Express on 8th May 2007, under the caption; “Watsu Mundang extends olive branch to NMA”, the Naga Mothers’ Association has also been doing its share of informal consultations and deliberating on the issues surrounding this “strained relationship” between NMA and WM for the last many years.

In this regard, the NMA would in all its sincerity reciprocate the close of this stand-off as indicated in its Silver Jubilee Resolution under clause © which states; “this matter is brought to a conclusion on the occasion of the 2007 WM Silver Jubilee”, dated 19th April, 2007, by agreeing and re-enforcing with what the former President of WM reportedly stated; “not intended to judge who is right or wrong, but simply in the spirit of ‘let bygones be bygones”.

While the Naga Mothers’ Association has been always on the fore-front with other Naga civil society organizations for Peace, Unity and Reconciliation etc. with its slogan “shed no more blood”, despite our many human limitations, this development will be a land-mark in the history of NMA, for which we express our appreciation to the Watsu Mundang leadership and invite them to further share their valuable potentials towards the betterment of our society in general.




Khesheli Chishi
President,
Naga Mothers’ Association.



Lochumbeni Humtsoe,
Joint Secretary,
Naga Mothers’ Association.

Frans on 05.26.07 @ 06:46 PM CST [link]



Naga Hoho peace committee a long awaited dream’ The Morung Express


Naga Hoho peace committee a long awaited dream’ The Morung Express
Dimapur, May 25 (MExN): Extending its full support to the initiative by the Naga Hoho to bring about peace and reconciliation among the Nagas, the Concerned Citizens Forum of Mokokchung today termed the Naga Hoho initiative as a long awaited dream and therefore called upon the tribal Hohos to carefully nominate their representatives so that the people can repose their trust and confidence in them.
A press release received here from the CCFM Convenor, Tsupong Longchar and Co-Convenor, Moa Longchar, stated that constituting the committee for peace and reconciliation among the Naga national organisations as well as among the civil society organisation is a long awaited dream of all the Naga people irrespective of affiliation and inclination to any Naga people organisation.
Saying that it is time for all the Nagas to set aside all the destructive instruments of tribalism, vested interest of sectionalism and factionalism and to stand for a true vision, the CCFM called upon the Nagas to retrospect and stand united in this trying time. The CCFM, in this regard, called upon all the tribal hohos to come boldly and carefully scrutinize their representative so that a person having moral uprightness, integrity, and honesty, and one who is non-controversial and a true Naga who can stand and sacrifice for the people may be nominated.
“Let us give our concerted effort and send the right person whom we can repose all our trust and confidence,” urged the CCFM to the tribal hohos.
The CCFM further cautioned the Nagas not to repeat the action of the Reconciliation Commission 2003, and said that ‘divisive agents’ cannot be allowed to play with the people for all time and thus called upon the people to extend all possible help and co-operation so that the peace and reconciliation committee under the aegis of Naga Hoho can bring about positive development and the most desired reconciliation among the Nagas.
About the Naga Hoho peace and reconciliation committee, the CCFM stated that the Concerned Citizen’s Forum of Mokokchung welcome and extend its unstinting support to the bold and timely initiative taken by the Naga Hoho and the endorsement by the Eastern Naga People Organisation in such a crucial time to heal ‘our nation’ and to mend the broken relations endured for decades among the Naga brothers due to divisive policy of India and its machineries in the state.
“We have only one history and we will uphold that to make one history unitedly,” the CCFM further stated.
It may be mentioned that the Naga Hoho had during its fourth Federal Assembly held at Dimapur on May 18 resolved to constitute a peace and reconciliation committee comprising of representatives from tribal Hohos. The last date of submission of nominees is June 10.
FGN support American Baptist peace call The Morung Express
Dimapur, May 25 (MExN): The Chakhesang region of the FGN has extended full support to the endeavor of the Baptist Peace Fellowship of North America for peace and unity. The FGN held a meeting recently decided on extending full support to ‘peace and unity’ moves through which a permanent solution can be brought about under the principle of the NNC.
“The region therefore, supports the Baptist Peace Fellowship of North America in its endeavor in this regard” stated a copy of the resolution from Shevohu Kethi, Tatar and Zhelhilo, general secretary.
It also observed that without peace and unity among the Nagas, cease-fire with India and entering into any form of dialogue is meaningless. “The Chakhesang region stands committed to the NNC and the FGN and disassociates with peace camps set up under Shillong Accord which was disowned by late Zashei Huire, the then president of the FGN and endorsed by the Midan Peyu of Chakhesang Region, Federal Government of Nagaland on 24th February 1997” it stated. The region also expressed support to the RUF. “…that following the outcome of the peace convention at Thuvopisu village on June 21, 1997 and the Chakhesang Peoples’ Co-ordination meeting at Losami village on September 31997 resulting in the formation of the Interim Council for the administration of the Re-unification Front (RUF) of Chakhesang region national workers is fully supported” it stated.
Rio for inter-tribe marriage for Naga unity New Kerala--- UNI
Ungma (Mokokchung), May 26: Nagaland Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio has stressed the need of inter-tribe marriage in the state as the development works could not be undertaken because of factionalism.

Inaugurating the Rs 1.79 crore Ungma Water Supply Project yesterday, Mr Rio lamented that much development works could have been accomplished in Nagaland, had it not been for factionalism.
To prevent discord in the Naga society, he encouraged the inter-tribe marriage as the initial step.

He said, ''Everybody has today realized that peace must prevail so that development can progress at a faster pace and that good days would come to Nagaland when peace would prevail.''
NSCN (I-M) fomenting tension: NSCN (K) Staff Reporter Nagaland Post
DIMAPUR, MAY 25 (NPN): The NSCN (K) Friday accused the NSCN (I-M) of fomenting tension among the people of PR Hill and Para Medical Colony, Kohima, while asking the rival faction to go back to its own area to help return of normalcy in the region.
Talking to Nagaland Post over phone, Isak Sumi, Military Spokesperson, NSCN (K), said tension prevailed in the areas of PR Hill and Para Medical Colony, Kohima due to the presence of members of the NSCN (I-M).
He said the NSCN (K) had been maintaining peaceful relations with the public without any objections from any factions as well as the colony.
Isak alleged tense situation prevailed after NSCN (I-M) cadres, clad in IRB uniform, had entered and occupied public residences in PR Hill Thursday night.
While saying NSCN (K) men were already based at Para Medical Colony, Kohima, Isak asserted that the rival cadres should go back to their own area.
"The NSCN (I-M) has no authority to decide where the NSCN (K) cadres should stay," he said, adding, "the NSCN (I-M) would be held responsible for any eventuality in future."
Referring to recent media reports on reconciliation and unification of both the NSCNs, Isak pointed out that Nagas should not be misled by such "mindless propaganda."
SP plea to NSCN
The Superintendent of Police, Kohima Martin Pienyü has asked both the factions of the NSCN to vacate civilian-populated areas in Kohima Town to avoid creating tension among the public.
The Untold Story of the Naga Unpo
The Hague, 25 May 2007 – UNPO has played proud host to the launch of two new books on Naga history and culture, written by Dutch author Mr. Frans Welman. The UNPO headquarters in The Hague, decorated by Mr. Welman’s extensive photography of the Naga people and their unique culture, gathered journalists for an introduction and discussion of his two latest books; Out of Isolation and Beyond Twilight.
Out of Isolation is a rare attempt to document the volatile history, heritage, and conflict of the Naga people, based largely on Mr. Welman’s remarkable work in gathering testimonies and accounts from the Naga people themselves.
Beyond Twilight is an effort to present the Naga struggle from a different angle, written in the form of an intense political thriller, leading from Nagalim, to the streets of Manila, and finally to the UNPO offices in The Hague.
UNPO General Secretary Mr. Marino Busdachin welcomed Mr. Welman with great pleasure, noting his remarkable record of promoting the rights of the Naga people, one of the 69 members of UNPO, amid often difficult circumstances.
Mr. Busdachin emphasised that the Naga conflict, ongoing for over 50 years, has seen over 200,000 people killed, making it one of the most distressing, though under-reported, humanitarian situations in the region.
UNPO has welcomed therefore the fact that during the last eight years Indian and Naga authorities have finally started a process of negotiation, though a final solution capable of bringing peace and stability to Nagalim appears still to be a way off.
Mr. Welman’s presence offered participants and journalists a rare first-hand account of this struggle, though he noted also with irony the fact that he is now forbidden from entering India, often described as the largest democracy in the world. “I’m not even allowed to go to India to present my book,” noted Mr. Welman, who recounted also some of the numerous difficulties he has encountered during his past travels in the region.
The Naga themselves face similar difficulties. As most do not hold passports, they find it difficult to travel beyond their own territory. Mr. Welman has in the past described Nagalim as a “Forbidden Land”, a reference to the fact that Indians are themselves denied access to the area.
Despite however the harsh conditions within which the Naga live, Mr. Welman underlined that they are extremely “hospitable and respectful”. Perhaps surprisingly, Mr. Welman emphasised also that the Nagas state emphatically that they have nothing against the Indian population, despite their difficult relationship with the Indian state.
Questioned about the nature of Beyond Twilight, Mr. Welman noted that although the characters are fictitious, they stand for something and can therefore be read as a comment on the ongoing challenges facing the people of Nagalim. “I’d like the public to read the novel”, he states, “because although it is entertainment, I believe that if people are inspired, we all can contribute to solution of this conflict.”
The UNPO General Secretary also applauded Mr. Welman’s innovative approach to reaching readers who might not normally hear about the Naga, thanking him especially for including UNPO in the novel’s dramatic plot.
The Forgotten Struggle of the Nagas
Having hosted peace talks in Amsterdam, and with new negotiations on the verge of bearing fruit, the Netherlands have been once again the centre of attention for the people of Nagalim. On 24 May 2007 Dutch writer Frans Welman introduced his two latest books in The Hague, shining a spotlight once again on the victims of one of India’s longest and most intransigent conflicts.
Situated between India, China and Burma, Nagalim has been plagued by conflict for more than fifty years. During this time some 3 million Nagas have struggled first with British, then with Indian administrators, in a quest to preserve their autonomy, culture, and way of life.
Globe-trotting photojournalist Frans Welman is one of the few Europeans to have entered the land of Nagalim - a land forbidden to Indians themselves by federal authorities. His two new books attempt to capture what he has learnt during his many visits, giving visibility to the forgotten victims of this largely unreported war. Through his photography, to be exhibited during the event, Mr. Welman does justice also to the complexities and beauty of the entrenched Naga culture.
The Event featured Mr. Welman presenting previews of his forthcoming book; Out of Isolation - a rare attempt to document the volatile history of the Naga people. Based on Mr. Welman’s own years of remarkable work collecting the testimonies and stories from the people themselves, it represents a unique view of how the ordinary people of Nagalim view the conflict, the way in which it affects their lives, and their outlook on the possibility of a conflict-free future.
Featured also was the official launch of Beyond Twilight; a breath-taking political thriller which brings this remarkable history to life. Intrigue and a mysterious murder leads us from Nagalim, to the streets of Manila, to the headquarters of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization (UNPO) in The Hague.
UNPO has a long history of promoting the rights of the Naga people and its offices were therefore an ideal site for the presentation of these two exciting new books. The event featured a discussion with the author, readings from both works as well as an exhibition of Mr. Welman’s photography.
I’m a Congressman, Therie speaks out The Morung Express EXCLUSIVE Bonnie Konyak

Dimapur Amidst growing speculation over the next political move of the suspended NPF MLA and former Finance Minister in the DAN Ministry, K. Therie today in an exclusive interview with The Morung Express communicated in clear terms, his affinity to the Congress party when he said, “basically I am a Congressman”. Explaining the delay in his decision for the coming polls despite the open door policy of the Congress, Therie said that it was not yet a “matured time”. Therie also took care to explain that he had not left the Congress on his own accord but the situation had arisen due to differences over the Naga Political issue.
Though still evading a straightforward answer, Therie echoed the popular sentiments of the Congress party of “One Government, one tax” policy, which he opined needed to be established by the elected leaders. “Nagas cannot afford to suffer like this; we need to change the Government. And we will change the government”, he asserted. Asked about his opinion on the demand calling for S.C. Jamir to return to state politics, Therie said that it would be a good move for the Congress, since he was the most mature and able leader that Nagaland had so far produced.
Therie also lashed out at the ruling DAN alliance for having deviated from their Common Minimum Draft. He said that the Draft had stated that DAN would work towards securing a negotiated settlement of the Naga issue and not about facilitating the negotiation between the GoI and the Underground groups, as they were now publicising. While lauding the Chief Minister for admitting to a break down of law and order during the inauguration of Peren Model District Headquarter, Therie said that in such a situation, Rio should hand over the government to “people who are more capable”.
The MLA also shared that since he had been a member of the Common Minimum Drafting Committee, he had been keen to work in the true spirit of the Draft towards a solution but he regretted that the DAN had failed in its mission. Talking of his trail without suspension by the NPF party, Therie said that the party’s intension was to paralyze him without really expelling him lest he started talking against them. “Though technically I am still an NPF MLA, they take me as an opponent”, Therie said. On being asked if he would rejoin the NPF if the invitation was issued, Therie smugly replied, “that will be my decision. It is not upto them now”.
Replying to a query on possibility of rallying together a ‘Third Front’, Therie said that a third party was not necessary at this point since the present parties were enough.
Theire also expressed deep concern for the Naga political issue which needed a solution based on plebiscite, centered around the people. He regretted that on the Naga issue, the elected representatives were in fact playing a minimal role of facilitating the negotiation. Saying that in a democracy the people must have the upper hand, Therie said that even the undergrounds may have to listen to the mandate of the people.

Therie also lambasted the UPA Government for the casual nature of the negotiation of “two nation”. He questioned, “After 54 meetings, is there anything more left to be said?” The MLA lamented that the Ceasefire agreement which was recognition of a parallel government, was without a funding support mechanism, which was why the undergrounds had to collect taxes to sustain themselves, leading to the fight for area dominance between the factions.
Therie added that his visit to Delhi following the meeting of the Resurgent India, had been to seek clarification on the UPA report which claimed substantial decline of violence and extortion in the North East. He said that this report had been prepared from the angle that no security personnel had been killed or extorted by the insurgency when in reality; the economy was being strangled by insurgency. Development in the state was only possible if peace could be brought with a solution of the Naga political issue. “The very principle of negotiation means give and take and so the solution must be one that is ‘givable’ for the Indian Government and honourable for the Nagas”, Therie analyzed.
Summing up the different factors of the Naga political unrest, the MLA said that there was a poverty, of courage in the leadership. “The people cannot continue to pay four taxes. We need to change and we will change”, he summarized on a confident note.
Encourage inter-tribal marriages: Rio Limalenden Longkumer The Morung Express
Mokokchung Discouraging tribalism and factionalism in the state, Chief Minister, Neiphiu Rio today said that the Naga people must encourage inter-tribal marriages in the state. He reminded that much development work could not be undertaken because of factionalism and tribalism.
Inaugurating the Ungma village water supply project here at the village, Rio encouraged the Nagas to encourage inter-tribal marriages, which he opined would go a long way in curbing tribalism.
Rio regretted that much developmental works could have been accomplished in Nagaland had it not been for tribalism and factionalism. However, he also said that everybody has today realized that peace must prevail so that development can progress at a faster pace. He added that good days have arrived and relative peace is prevalent and that the pace of development is improving in Nagaland today.
Proving his views about the relative peace in the state as true, Rio said that had there been no peace, and law and order, the very water supply project at Ungma inaugurated today would have been impossible.
While speaking about Ungma Village which is the native village of present Goa Governor and former chief minister, Dr SC Jamir, Rio regarded the village as one of the biggest villages among more than the thousand villages in Nagaland, which has produced many leaders. He said that these leaders are not only leaders of Ungma nor of Aos alone but are leaders of the Nagas as a whole. He said the leaders of the village ought to work for all the Nagas so that the village will be blessed.
Chief Minister, Neiphiu Rio is acknowledged by Ungma citizens, while inaugurating the water supply project at Ungma village today. (MExPix)
Speaking about friendship between Ungma and his village Touphema, Rio said that the two villages became friends when Dr SC Jamir visited the village when Dr Jamir was the chief minister.
The Chief Minister said that though he and S.C Jamir are from different political parties, serving in different places as of now, and upholding different ideologies, Ungma and Touphema has no differences and that their friendship remains. “In good or in bad times, the bond of friendship between the two villages should remain”, said Rio and added that the bond of friendship between the two villages is to be regarded as a message that not only Ungma and Touphema, or Aos and Angamis, but also that Nagaland as a whole is one.
He also wished that the kind of friendship between Ungma and Touphema, and the kind of development going on in Ungma village, will spread across the whole of Nagaland. He called upon the people to pray for it.

The Chief Minister also said that he was overwhelmed with joy that Ungma village is provided with water supply, even more so because this project was a commitment he had made to the Ungma villagers some time ago which has materialized today. In this regard, Rio said that, as a Naga leader, one should not make commitments to the people of things one cannot do, but materialize it if any commitment is made to the people, by any means otherwise one will lose the trust of the people, he said.
The Ungma Village Water Supply Project, which is said to have taken eight months to complete and costing an estimated one crore seventy nine lakhs, is pumped from an area which is 24 Kms away from the village and falls under the territorial jurisdiction of Longsa and Sapotomi villages. It is reported that the two villages of Longsa and Sapotomi has consented to let Ungma village pump the water from their territories “unconditionally, until the river run dry”.
The day was marked by various cultural items presented by various troupes during the occasion. Among a host of dignitaries at the function, also present were Minister Imkong L.Imchen, Minister, Parliamentary Secretaries Kipili, Toheshe, Lewang Konyak, Kaito, and MLAs Kotovi and C.Apok Jamir.
No permit issued, says State govt‘More oil found? ONGC undertakes illegal exploration in Wokha No permit issued, says State govt Al Ngullie The Morung Express
Dimapur In the midst of strong indications that more crude-oil reserves have been discovered in the southern belt of Wokha district, a team of Oil & Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) surveyors was ejected by the Wokha administration on May 14 from the Lower Wokha areas for undertaking survey works illegally. And the state government has expressed ignorance of any permit issued to the ONGC to ‘survey’ Ralan and Liphayan areas.
Observers have strongly indicated the existence of an oil reserve-belt in the Governor’s Camp Liphayan and Ralan rang areas, under Wokha district. Till date, Champang HQ – also under Wokha administration, is the only area established to be a crude-oil reserve.
A team of ONGC surveyors was found undertaking survey and drilling works in Ralan on May 14 and later, in Governor’s Camp Liphayan. Acting on complaints from Ralan’s citizens, the Wokha administration promptly stopped the ‘explorations’ and demanded from the ONGC team that their presence in the area be justified by license/permits from the state government. The team had none, leave alone explain the reason for undertaking drilling works in Ralan.
SDO (Civil) of Ralan Yanpuvthung Kikon confirmed of the illegal survey work by the ONGC. “We asked them if they had permission from the state government for the ‘survey.’ They did not have any license, permit or documents. We asked them to pack up and leave,” SDO Kikon informed. Interestingly the team was led by a local, Kikon said. He was acting as a ‘Mohori’ (a Labor broker). The SDO said to have informed the deputy Commissioner of the matter. Request for confirmation of any authorization, if any, issued to the ONGC has been dispatched to the state government. The same is awaited, Kikon said.
Further, the same day itself, the Wokha administration received reports that another ONGC team was in Governor’s Camp Liphayan going about drilling works. The team too had no permit issued to them by the state government. Doubashis (DBs) have been deployed to Liphayan to enquire of the matter and submit the report to the Deputy Commissioner, source informed.
Deputy Commissioner of Wokha Mikha Lomi said no permit could be found with the team. He has already instructed the administration to enquire of the activities of the ONGC team and report promptly. If the corporation has been granted permission it is ‘OK’ but for now the matter is subject to confirmation from the state, Lomi said. Investigations are on.
Sources said the team arrived in two trucks. Fifteen of the ONGC team was observed to be the main functionaries supervising the entire drilling and survey task. The very fact that the ONGC should even be undertaking survey works, leave alone drilling, is an indication that an oil belt has been discovered, observers opined.
On the government’s side, it is not aware of any permit issued to the ONGC. Additional Chief Secretary and Development Commissioner Lalthara said the team most probably is from the Assam chapter of the ONGC and not Nagaland’s. They may have been in the area unaware that it is a disputed range (or Disputed Area Belt), Lalthara said while confirming that no permit was issued to the corporation for the Ralan/Liphayan areas.

The most interesting aspect about the recent development is the ONGC’s presence in the said areas – Ralan and Liphayan are to the far south of Wokha district far removed from ONGC Champang HQ which is to the extreme North-west of Wokha.
On related matters, a surprised Lotha Students Union (LSU) has demanded immediate clarification from the state government, particular to issuance of any exploration-license to the ONGC or any other mining company. President of the LSU Nzanthung K Yanthan told this daily that the team should be arrested since no legal permit was produced. The president also appreciated the timely intervention of the Wokha administration, particularly the SDO (Civil) of Ralan. The LSU has warned individuals or groups ‘who go against the popular wishes of the people.’ The government is also urged to take necessary action the ONGC survey team for the illegal activity.

China's outrageous claim on Arunachal The Morung Express
New Delhi, May 25 (Agencies): The Indo-China border dispute is threatening to erupt once again, this time amidst reports that the Prime Minister’s Office cancelled a cross-border study programme for 102 IAS officials after the Chinese government denied a visa to a bureaucrat from Arunachal Pradesh, saying he did not need one as he was a Chinese citizen. Beijing is understood to have granted visas to all the other Indian bureaucrats who were to leave for China on Saturday (May 26).
The programme, an initiative by the Prime Minister, was designed for the officers to interact with the local administration and study policy initiatives taken for infrastructure growth.
China sticks to its stance
China has been consistently maintaining that 90,000 sq kms area in North Eastern India which includes parts of Arunachal Pradesh, is part of its territory - but the most recent visa rejection opens up a can of worms and seems to suggest tha`t far from just a portion of the state, in Beijing's view the entire state is disputed.
It is evident that for the Chinese, the question is not just about the Line of Control and whether it should be north or south of a certain hill – but the entire state belonging to China.
In fact in an interview to TIMES NOW by Chinese Ambassador Sun Yuxi made precisely this claim over the whole of Arunachal Pradesh.
“If any Indian citizen wants to go to visit China, all are welcome, but this province – or so-called state is in a disputed area, any state official would be difficult for us to accept as an official,” he had said.
So far, China has been consistent in its stance on AP, and given no indication either officially or publicly that it would be willing to accept the state as part of India in future.
In the past, state officials and legislators including then chief minister Gegong Apang have been unable to travel to China since they were told by the Chinese government that no visas would be required. It is well known and even the Ministry of External Affairs has said Chinese maps clearly show the whole of Arunachal as a part of the Peoples’ Republic of China.
No government confirmation of report
As far as the recent cancellation of the study programme is concerned, there have not been any clarifications from the government on whether it was due to an oversight or merely procedural. The Department of Personnel has also not commented.
Meanwhile to gauge Arunachal Pradesh’s response to these reports TIMES NOW tried to contact the state Chief Minister Dorjee Khandu, but he was unavailable. There have been unconfirmed reports, that he has called a meeting in his cabinet on this issue. There are also rumours that the Central government may have contacted the Chinese to ask for an explanation. This is the third instance in as many years that officials from AP would have been denied visas to China – after Apang, some legislators who were to attend a Bamboo Conference there were unable to visit.
AFSPA gets six more months leash in state The Imphal Free Press

IMPHAL, May 25: State cabinet in its meeting late this evening has approved the extension of the Armed Forces Special Power Act for another six months in the state from June 1 next.

The Cabinet, in its meeting chaired by chief minister O Ibobi, considering the chaotic law and order situation due to the insurgency, decided to extend the `disturbed area` status of the entire state, except for the Imphal municipal area, for another six months, reliable sources indicated.

The application of the AFSPA in the state was supposed to end its May 30 next.

Reliable sources further said, state cabinet today also approved for retaining the services of 170 graduate teachers appointed as ad-hoc teachers on contract considering their services and sacrifice for the state.

The source further disclosed that state cabinet also approved for appointment of primary teachers in the hill districts so as as to meet the shortages of teachers in various schools in these districts.

The source also mentioned that cabinet minutely discussed the losses caused to the state economy due to frequent bandh/blockade in Manipur, and decided to made a keen appeal to all the apex and social organisations and students bodies of seperate communities to avoid taking up of bandhs and economic blockade and similar forms of agitation in future.

The Cabinet meeting further decided to hand over responsibility for engagement of contractors for transporting rice for the public distribution system to the concerned district DC so as to ensure that basic amenities provided by the state government through the PDS reach their intended beneficiaries.

NDFB ultras arrested From Our Correspondent Assam Tribune
DIPHU, May 25 – The Dokmoka police arrested three NDFB cadres from Dokmoka area under Howraghat PS in Karbi Anglong on Wednesday.

The NDFB ultras arrested on the charge of extortion are Saikhong Brahma, Ranjan Basumatary and Maithang Basumatary. Police sources said that according to their confession two of them are newly recruited cadres which is violation of cease fire ground rules.

Guwahati: Blast near hospital, 7 dead By IBNlive.com
New Delhi: Seven people were killed and at least 18 others injured when a high-intensity blast took place close to a hospital in Guwahati, on Saturday morning.

According to initial reports reaching here, the bomb went off in a crowded market in the Athgaon area of the city. The explosives were packed in a three-wheeled auto-rickshaw, CK Bhuyan, the district administrator, said.

He said there was no immediate claim of responsibility even though the finger of suspicion has been pointed to the banned ULFA militant outfit.

The magnitude of the blast was high as a combination of improvised explosive devices and an LPG gas cylinder were used to carry out the attack. Top police officials have rushed to the spot.

The ULFA has been trying desperately to stay in news by carrying out sporadic attacks ever since a peace initiative started by the Centre collapsed midway and militant operations were relaunched in the state.

While the anti-insurgency operations have been largely limited to the Upper Assam areas in the past few months, the militant outfit has of late been trying to shift the attention to the Lower Assam areas and the state capital.
ABSU holds rally despite all odds By a Staff Reporter Sentinel
GUWAHATI, May 25: Thousands of All Bodo Students’ Union (ABSU) activists thronged the Sonaram HS School field in the city where the students’ body organized a rally by ignoring the road and rail blockade called by the Ex-BLT Welfare Society. The ABSU alleged that the police created hurdles at different entry points in the city.
Reservation of Kokrajhar parliamentary constituency for ST, implementation of the Bodo Accord in letter and spirit, early talks with the NDFB, cancellation of the Pagladia Dam project at Thalkuchi in Baksa district and fulfilment of 26 charter of demands of the students’ body were the demands discussed by the ABSU in the rally.
A memorandum to the Chief Minister was handed over to CK Bhuiyan, ADC of the Kamrup (Metro), by ABSU president Rwn Gwra Narzary.
The ABSU president made it clear that the students’ body would not compromise on its demands and cause of the Bodo people. The State Government will be responsible if the situation in lower Asom turns volatile due to the alleged neglect by the State Government, he said.
The students’ body alleged that about 100 Gauwahati-bound buses and other vehicles were stopped by the police at various places like Baihata Chariali, Changsari and Amingaon. There was a clash between the students and CRPF personnel on the approach road to the Saraighat bridge.
The police reportedly restored to lathicharge to control the activists who were repeatedly detained by the police in various places. Several persons of both the sides sustained injury in the clash, and at least six vehicles coming from Baksa and Sonitpur districts were damaged.
Toren Boro, vice-president of the Bodo Sahitya Sabha, said that the ABSU was compelled to stage the rally at Guwahati due to the prolonged inaction of the State Government to address its demands. He said the recent draft delimitation paper reflects a conspiracy to deprived the Bodos of their political rights.
“The intellectuals the Asomiya society have been maintaining a silence over the conspiracy,” he said. Demanding that the reservation of Parliamentary and Assembly constituencies in the BTAD should be on the basis of population pattern, Boro said the question of compromise on the issue does not arise.
ABPF hits out at BPPF(H) By a Staff Reporter Sentinel
GUWAHATI, May 25: ABSU president Rwn Gwra Narzary said that the proscribed NDFB and the Ex-BLT members expressed their willingness to sit together to bridge the differences between them.
Narzary was talking to reporters on the sidelines of the mass rally organized by the students’ body at Sonaram HS School field here today. He, however, said that the date and venue of the proposed talks were yet to be finalized, and the Bodo Sahitya Sabha was in touch with the two sides.
Meanwhile, the All Boro Peace Forum (ABPF) today vehemently condemned the demand for quashing the ceasefire agreement with the NDFB, and termed the demand as a strange act on the part of the BTC chief and ministers from the BPPH(H).

ABSU: Design to allot tribal land to ‘minorities’ Our Correspondent Sentinel
KOKRAJHAR, May 25: A section of politicians and their henchmen, including an AUDF MLA, are out to allot over 22 bighas of fertile land under tribal belts and blocks in Parbotjhora subdivision of undivided Dhubri district to as many as 34 minority families of doubtful nationalities, sources here alleged. The process of handing over the land, according to sources, is at an advanced stage. The tribal belts and blocks in question are Panbari, Rangamati hills area, Bwinaguri, Datsuka etc.
According to a source from Parbotjhora subdivision, BTC, the process for handing over of 22.5 bighas of land in tribal belts and blocks at Rangamati hills in Panbari under Bagribari Revenue office to 34 minority families of doubtful nationalities is at an advanced stage.
According to sources in the subdivision, there are over 1,470 bighas of fertile land — Dag No. 13 (old) and 3 (new) — at Rangamati Hills at Panbari under Bagribari Revenue Circle that falls under the BTAD. Dhubri DC Ganesh Kalita, according to sources, asked the assistant settlement officer (ASO), Bagribari to look into the matter. The ASO, on his part, sent a proposal of allotment of the over 22 bighas of land to the minority families to the DC, and a copy of the proposal was also sent to the Parbotjhora SDO (Civil), sources said, and alleged that AUDF MLA of West Bilasipara, Basir Kasim, was actively involved in the lobby.
Official sources from Bagribari Circle office said that the Government had already handed over seven bighas of land to the minority community in the name of burial ground at Rangamati and land to as many as 13 minority families in the area. Now the community members have been demanding the entire area.
Meanwhile, talking to The Sentinel, Kazigaon anchalik ABSU unit advisor Deba Kanta Brahma said that influential politicians, including AUDF MLA Basir Kasim, were literally out to grab tribal land for minority people. He also said that a number of suspected Bangladeshi families occupied tribal land in the area without any obstruction from the administration.
Kazigaon ABSU unit president Kamal Kumar Brahma said that the ABSU had chalked out a plan for a massive plantation of trees for environmental balance in the area. The students’ body is also going to set up the Gurudev Kalicharan Brahma Social Foundation in the area.

Frans on 05.26.07 @ 06:42 PM CST [link]


Friday, May 25th

Rebels in monopoly play OUR SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT The Telegraph


Rebels in monopoly play OUR SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT The Telegraph
New Delhi, May 24: The NSCN (Isak-Muivah) today pressed for “changes” in the ceasefire-monitoring mechanism that could be tantamount to clipping the rival S.S. Khaplang-led faction’s wings.
Sources in the militant group said after a ceasefire review meeting with home ministry officials that Delhi’s response to its recommendations would have a bearing on the peace process as a whole.
Thuingaleng Muivah, general secretary of the NSCN (I-M), had talked tough in March about the demand for a “special relationship between India and Nagalim”, but Delhi did not quite bite the bait.
The militant group has long wanted changes in the ground rules of the ceasefire to weaken the NSCN (K) and enable it to become the sole group to deal with the Naga issue.
“If the government of India wanted to do something about the Khaplang group’s activities, things would have been different,” an NSCN (I-M) leader said.
The militant group believes that Delhi is propping up the rival faction in order to undermine the NSCN (I-M), which is engaged in negotiations with the Centre since 1998.
The Union home ministry has, however, held firm and blamed both the groups for the impasse. Delhi is understood to have told the NSCN (I-M) in clear terms that it should stop extortion in Nagaland and other places in the Northeast before asking for concessions.
NSCN (I-M) sources said Muivah has initiated steps to rein in the outfit’s rank and file who go beyond “tax collection” and make more money than a “national worker” is expected to earn.
The group has effected a major “reshuffle” in its political wing, known as the “Government of the People’s Republic of Nagalim”, but has left the armed wing largely untouched.
The NSCN (I-M) delegation was today led by ceasefire monitoring cell convenor Phunthing Shimrang, while the home ministry was represented by special secretary (internal security) M.S. Kumavat and joint secretary (Northeast) Naveen Verma. Ceasefire monitoring group chairman Lt Gen. (retd) R.V. Kulkarni flew in from Kohima for the meeting.
Nagaland governor to meet PM Kuknalim.com
All-round development of Nagaland will be the main focus of Governor Kateekal Sankaranarayanan’s discussion with Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and UPA chairperson Sonia Gandhi tomorrow. He met President A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, home minister Shivraj Patil, defence minister A.K. Antony and external affairs minister Pranab Mukherjee yesterday.

Emphasising entry of private entrepreneurs in the state, he said: “It is not possible for the state government to do everything on its own.”

Calling for better road and rail connectivity, the governor stressed growth in vocational education, agriculture and better employment opportunities.

On the performance of the present government led by the Nagaland People’s Front, he said: “They are doing their job.”

When asked for his “personal report card” on its performance, he, however, replied: “Let the people be the judge.”

The Northeast will witness “glaring improvement” in the coming days under the Eleventh Plan, Sankaranarayanan said.

“Problems will be there, but development and the peace process cannot stop.”

An amount of Rs 50,000 crore has been earmarked for development of roads in the state. (TT)

Territorial monolith unveiled at Wokha Naganation.com
WOKHA, MAY 24 (DIPR): A traditional territorial monolith unveiling ceremony by Wokha Village Council was held near Veterinary Colony on May 19. The Wokha Village Chairman, while unveiling the monolith said that it is the decision of the Village Council to erect a monolith to demarcate the age old boundary of Wokha Village. However, it should not be misconstrued to represent points for straight excess representing the village boundaries. Further the monolith is intended to preserve peaceful co-existence and friendship with the neighbouring villages and the town sectors as well.
The Deputy Commissioner, Wokha, Mikha Lomi who spoke on the occasion said that Wokha village people are very cooperative and active and whenever any situation arises they are the forerunners who always take the pain to diffuse the situation. He also said today, they have taken a bold step for the younger generation by erecting a monolith which will be accorded in the village history.

Special Secretary to CM, Mhonbemo Humtsoe, Wokha District GB President, Senior Citizens Forum, 2nd-in-Command 40 AR, District Administration, heads of offices, and representatives of Lotha Hoho were among the members present at the function. The programme began with invocation prayer by Pastor Wokha Village Baptist Church NC Kithan, while vote of thanks was delivered by Dr KC Murry, (Retd.), Mount Tiyu College.MExp

Talks fail, blockade to resume; General strike affects normal life in state The Imphal Free Press

IMPHAL, May 24: Life in Manipur was partially affected Thursday owing to the 24-hour general strike imposed by the All Tribal Students Union Manipur, ATSUM.

Life was most affected in the border town of Moreh in Chandel and Tamenglong district as separate bandhs were also imposed at these two places by different organisations for unconnected reasons.

The general strike however, did not affect normal classes and working of the educational institutions/offices as the agitating students body exempted them from the purview of the strike.

The 24-hour statewide general strike was called by ATSUM to protest against the state government;s failure to convert into action their demands which the state government had agreed to a long time back.

Today`s state-wide general strike was a follow up to the four-day long economic blockade that ended yesterday midnight.

The strike which began last midnight concluded midnight tonight (May 24). No untoward incidents reported during the period.

In the meantime, talks were held between ATSUM and government representatives this evening at the chief minister`s official bungalow, but ended without reaching a mutually acceptable resolution.

Consequently, the economic blockade imposed on the national highways would be resumed with immediate effect.

Due to the general strike inter-state bus services were suspended. Inter-state district buses also did not ply. On the other hand, traffic movement in Imphal city was normal. The traffic volume was as high as usual. However, many shops in the Paona and Thangal Bazar downed their shutters for the day.

Oil pump stations also closed for the day.

Mention may be made that many of the oil pumps in Imphal have stayed closed since May 20 last, the first day of the economic blockade, for reasons best known to them alone.

Reports received from district headquarters of Senapati, Tamenglong and Churachandpur said that normal life there was crippled due to the strike. All shops and government offices remained closed for the day apart from vehicles of all kinds staying off the road.

However, the strike received less response in Ukhrul and Chandel, excluding Moreh town, as per the report received here.

Another report said that around 150 oil tankers including gas tankers for the bottling plan at Imphal are stranded at Mao gate. They will be escorted To Imphal tomorrow, officials said.

It may be mentioned ATSUM has been agitating since the last few months pressurizing the Manipur government to implement their demand which the state government at the earliest.

Total bandh was also observed at Tamenglong as the Zelaingrong Students` Union has extended support to the ATSUM stir apart from commencing the union`s total bandh along the NH-53 and IT road.

The total indefinite bandh of the ZSU along the NH-53 and IT road has begun from 6 pm yesterday.

Life and cross border business activities at the border town of Moreh in Chandel remained affected also today also due to the imposition of indefinite bandh in Moreh and its surrounding areas by the All Moreh Auto Drivers Association.The bandh, which began since 4 pm yesterday, was called in protest against excessive monetary demands imposed by underground organizations upon the auto-drivers operating in the Moreh area.

Villagers lynch ULFA cadre From Our Correspondent Assam Tribune
DIBRUGARH, May 24 – Irate public lynched a suspected ULFA cadre at Pengeri and detained his comrade at Hulunggutti village under Kakopathar PS in Tinsukia district after the militants killed the schoolteacher of Kailashpur LP school this morning. Local villagers gave a chase to the militants following the hue and cry of the school students and managed to get hold of Budhe Dhadumia who was later beaten to death by the villagers. The other cadre whose identity has not been confirmed is said to be handed over to the police by the villagers in Hulunggutti.

The two militants who reportedly came over to the school on foot called for the schoolteacher when the school assembly was on. As the schoolteacher Rohini Gogoi approached them, he was shot at from point blank range in full view of the students, according to reliable sources. The teacher died on the spot.

Senior police officials from Tinsukia have rushed to the spot and investigation is on. In the meantime ULFA has denied their involvement in the killing, stating that the two cadres did not belong to their group and that the outfit had nothing against the teacher.
Ex-BLT leaders move Gogoi against NDFB Train services affected By a Staff Reporter Sentinel
GUWAHATI, May 24: Leaders and activists of a number of organizations under the Ex-BLT Welfare Society (EBWS) today staged a dharna at Dispur and submitted a memorandum to Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi requesting him to persuade the Centre to squash its ceasefire agreement with the National Democratic Front of Boroland (NDFB), take immediate action against the rebel group forcing its members to surrender, and implement the Bodo Accord in letter and spirit. The dharna was participated, among others, by BTC Chief Executive Member (CEM) Hagrama Mohilary.
In its memorandum to the Chief Minister, the Ex-BLT Welfare Society said that the NDFB was rampantly violating all ceasefire ground rules and recruiting new cadres taking the advantage of the ceasefire. “The rebel group has not only regrouped, reorganized and reinforced themselves with recruitment of new cadres, but it has also spread its bases by setting up new camps at different places where they never dared to tread,” the memorandum said, and added: “NDFB cadres have been moving freely with arms, carrying on extortion drives and even killing security personnel and civilians. New recruits of the rebel group are reportedly undergoing arms training under its self-styled chairman DR Nabla in Bangladesh so as to replace the old and tired cadres who opt to surrender and join the mainstream of society.”
Giving a list of Ex-BLT cadres killed by the NDFB, the memorandum further said that the rebel group was out to kill former BLT members in a systematic way.
The participants in the dharna and signatories of the memorandum are BPPF president Hagrama Mohilary, Adivasi Seva Samitee president Boyal Hembrom, Birsa Commando Force chairman Durga Hasda, Kokrajhar Zila Anusasit Parishad president Bimal Mozumdar, All BTC Sutradar Sanmilani president Tara Prasad Sutradhar, Religious Minority Cell president Boqtar Ali Ahmed, Hindi Samaj president Pardeshi Baspar, Nath Yogi Sanmilani president Prakash Nanda Nath, Hindi Bhasi Chatra Parishad president Shekar Yadav, Bengali Youth Federation president Syamal Sarkar, All Santhali Students’ Union president Christoper Tudu, All Gorkha Students’ Union president Podum Dangi, Koch Rajbongshi Sanmilani president Niren Ray, Religious Minority Council (women wing) president Ajma Begum and All BTC Koch Rajbonshi Yuva Chatra Sanmilan president Joydev Roy.
Meanwhile, Asom Government spokesperson Himanta Biswa Sarma met the agitators and assured them that the State Government would extend Rs 3 lakh to next of kin of each the three ex-BLT members and an AGP worker who had been killed at Sootea in Sonitpur district recently. He further told them that the Government would soon set up more designated camps for rebels groups under ceasefire. “The State Government has taken the demands of the Ex-BLT Welfare Society seriously, and the Chief Minister will meet leaders of the society on May 28 and 29,” Sarma said.
Meanwhile, train services to and from Asom were badly affected due to the 100-hour rail-cum-road blockade called by the Ex-BLT Welfare Society today. According to sources, train service resumed only after 4 pm. Sources said that the picketeers blocked train tracks at Kokrajhar, Basugaon, Gossaingaon, Bijni and Dudnoi.

Frans on 05.25.07 @ 03:50 PM CST [link]


Thursday, May 24th

NSCNs stand-off as tension runs high in Kohima The Morung Express


NSCNs stand-off as tension runs high in Kohima The Morung Express
Kohima, May 24 (MExN): Tension runs high in Kohima as both the factions of NSCN have brought in reinforcement to combat each other showing their power since last night.
Official sources today confirmed that around 5 rounds were fired in the air allegedly by armed cadres of NSCN (K) moving in a vehicle near TCP gate at around 8:10 pm last night however no recovery was made. Subsequently, NSCN (IM) Care Taker, Angami Region, K. K. Angami has disclosed that his fully armed cadres have been surveying the nooks and corners of the rival hideouts and places they are residing in Para Medical, PR Hill colony and the adjacent areas since last night and they have been successful in locating the rival places.
However, this evening while the NSCN (IM) cadres were still looking for more hideouts of the NSCN (K) and had not made any move of attack, the Paramedical Panchayat and PR Hill Panchayat intervened requesting the IM cadres not to do so in public places, he disclosed. Following the public leader’s request, he said, “our cadres did not make any attack thinking about public safety even though we got several chances today.”
K K Angami has however warned that the public should not allow the NSCN (K) cadres to occupy any public houses while also alleging that the rival cadres have been taking shelter in public places without even thinking of public safety. “If the NSCN (K) cadres are sent away then we’ll also leave without creating any situation,” he quipped. Meanwhile, official sources said it is learnt that the Police and Para Military forces are also on high alert since Thursday evening while the Angami Public Organisation has also approached both the factions to vacate public places.
ANSAM congratulates Naga candidates The Sangai Express / Newmai News Network
Imphal, May 23: The All Naga Students Association, Manipur (ANSAM) has congratulated the six succesful Naga candidates in the civil services examination of the 2006 conducted by the UPSC.

On the success of Chiphang Worchuiyo Arthur, Kesonyu Yhome, Ningshen Worngam, M.C.Homi Ningshen, Themsu Naro and Gaithaolu Thaimei hailing both from Manipur and Nagaland, the ANSAM said, "your achievement through hardwork and determination is a source of inspiration and encouragement for the younger Naga generation.

Meanwhile, the All Naga Students Association, Manipur (ANSAM) while extending its congratulation to the succesful candidates of the HSLC examination, 2007 from the private schools of Tamenglong, Chandel, Ukhrul and Senapati conducted by the NBSE, has expressed its hope and expectation that the students from these four hill districts of Manipur will improve in the years to come.
Delimitation enters final stage; Status quo unlikely Delhi directs State to provide population figures tribe-wise The Morung Express
Dimapur, May 24 (MExN): While various Naga tribal organisations give their standpoint with regard to the delimitation of assembly constituencies in Nagaland, the Delimitation Commission of India may finally go in for a population figures tribe wise for all districts as per the 2001 census.
A letter addressed to CJ Ponraj, the Chief Electoral Officer of Nagaland by the Delimitation Commission of India, signed by BC Shengh Under Secretary, directed Ponraj to look into the recommendation of the Delimitation Commission calling for population figures tribe-wise for all the districts for formation of Assembly Constituencies and for maintaining tribal compositeness and ethnic integrity.
In this regard, the under Secretary requested the CEO to collect and supply the population of tribe-wise figures to the Commission at the earliest.
“The Commission requests that the population figures tribe-wise for all the districts along with location of all such tribes in the various administrative units may be collected and supplied to the Commission on priority basis to enable the Commission to take further in the matter” stated the Under Secretary.
According to reliable information received by this daily, the Delimitation Commission is likely to finalize the complete list of the reorganized Parliamentary and Assembly constituencies in the country by September. This was reportedly made known by the Chief Election Commissioner, N. Gopalaswami. The Commission has reportedly completed public hearing on the delimitation of constituencies in 22 States so far.

Meanwhile, on being asked about the letter from the Delimitation Commission, Ponraj said that since the former is an independent body, it will present a draft proposal and will decide for itself on the future course of action. Besides that Ponraj declined to comment on the implications about the Commission or divulge further information with regard to delimitation saying that the issue is very sensitive.
However, State Additional Chief Secretary and Commissioner TN Mannen, about the directive said that the Commission’s direction means that the assembly constituencies in the state will go according to tribal population and if it is implemented then the present ‘status quo’ which the government has been maintaining will have to undergo a change, unless the state gets a stay order from a High Court which Nagaland does not have. However, TN Mannen, as a matter-of-factly, said that nothing can stop delimitation and added that the delimitation exercise has to go on.
Mannen also cleared that he is a member of the national level Delimitation Commission and added that what ever delimitation that has to take place is up to the government of Nagaland.
On being asked about the consequences of the latest direction by the Delimitation Commission of India, Mannen realistically said that if tribe wise population figure is implemented, he said that the tribal equation, the equation of constituencies will have to change. However Mannen was not sure about the possible reaction of the people, and said that he cannot tell about it till the people react to it.
Congress Denial Editorial The Morung Express
Months of speculation about a looming crisis in the Nagaland Pradesh Congress Party (NPCC) came out in the open recently when this newspaper reported on the demand calling for a thorough revamp of the party organization. Besides this, the other voice emerging is that former Chief Minister and present Goa Governor SC Jamir return home to lead the Congress party for the forthcoming elections. This was made known by several Congressmen but many of them expressed difficulty in taking a public stand except for a few like former Minister Dr Kakheto Zhimomi who openly stated that there are differences on the leadership issue though they do not want to show it. Dr Zhimomi even went to the extent of saying that there are no ‘leaders’ in the party at the moment and that unless Goa Governor, SC Jamir, returns to state politics then there is no chance for the Congress party winning in the coming state general elections.
Interestingly, the NPCC President during a tour to Phek with AICC Secretary Ranjit Thomas had advised party leaders not to listen to rumors. He was obviously referring to some of the news report mentioned above. Whether it is out of sheer ignorance or not, the NPCC must also take into account the petition made by the DCC (I) Mon to the visiting AICC Secretary demanding the recall of SC Jamir as party leader. If such a petition whether officially or otherwise had been made, what rumor is the NPCC President referring to? And if at all some of the news report carried by this news paper cannot be corroborated, then it is left to the wisdom of the NPCC to ignore them and get ahead with the task of preparing the party in the best way it thinks, so that at least it has the organizational strength to pose a serious challenge to the ruling NPF party.
From the independent assessment of this column, the State Congress clearly appears to be failing in projecting a single political personality who can, not only lead the party from the front like Neiphiu Rio for the NPF but also someone who can keep the party together and one who is able to garner broad based support within the party organization. Failure to address the leadership issue will cost the party dearly in the coming polls. If at all the Congress is serious about coming back to power, as claimed by the AICC Secretary and the CLP Leader recently, it will require more than just relying on the Congress led UPA Government in the Centre. More importantly, the party will be required to go into retrospection mode and come out with some bold thinking. It is not going to be how well Congress President Sonia Gandhi or Prime Minister Manmohan Singh campaign for the party in Nagaland but rather how strong the party is at home. Nothing illustrates this better than the recent UP elections and the dismal performance of the Congress State unit there. At the end even Sonia blamed the party organization for the dismal performance in UP despite Rahul Gandhi leading the poll campaign. Leaving aside the denial mode of the present State Congress leadership, at least hopefully, the AICC Secretary Ranjit Thomas will have greater political wisdom to see the writing on the walls.
Delimitation on basis of 2001 census unconstitutional: Ao Senden
Dimapur, May 24 (MExN): Even as the proposed delimitation exercise has been given a stay order by the Guwahati High Court, the Ao Senden, apex tribal organization of the Ao community today, after an emergency meeting of the Senden at Mokokchung Town Hall, termed the 2001 state census as ‘bogus census’ and that the proposed delimitation of assembly constituencies in the state on the basis of the 2001 census is a violation of constitutional provisions.
A press release issued by the president of the Ao Senden, Temjenkaba stated that the Ao Senden, in its series of meetings, seriously debated on the exercise of delimitation in the state and its consequences. Also, after thorough deliberation of the matter in today’s emergency meeting at Mokokchung, seriously observed that the proposal of the Delimitation Commission of India to exercise delimitation in the state at ‘this’ juncture on the basis of 2001 census is not only against the will of the people, but an attempt violating constitutional authority. Such proposed exercise will create serious consequences in the state, the Ao Senden president cautioned.
Giving reasons for their standpoint on the 2001 census, the release stated that the Senden has found that there are anomalies in the said census; and therefore the census should not be taken as the basis for exercising delimitation in the state. The Senden further observed that the proposed exercise of delimitation on the basis of such ‘bogus census’ is a clear violation of constitutional provision. In view of the above ‘facts’, the Ao Senden is compelled to seek justice through court of law, it added.
Ceasefire Supervisory Board Office In Zunheboto Nagarealm.com
Kohima, MAY23 [NPN] : A day after a meeting of the Ceasefire Supervisory Board (CFSB) held at Mon on Tuesday, the NSCN (K) Wednesday shifted its CFSB office to Zunheboto from Mon. According to sources, almost all senior NSCN (K) leaders, including the Supervisor of CFSB Kughalu Mulatonu, moved to Zunheboto on Wednesday following shifting of the office of CFSB.

The sources said a decision towards shifting of the office was taken earlier when a delegation of the Ministry of Home Ministry (MHA) visited Mon and took part in a meeting with senior leaders of the NSCN (K). The delegation also visited Zunheboto to select the site for setting up the new office of CFSB.Meanwhile, reacting to reports that a section of the people of Zunheboto expressed apprehension earlier over proposed shifting of the office of CFSB, a source from the NSCN (K) told this correspondent on Wednesday that "it was a matter between the Government of India and the NSCN (K) for expediting the ongoing process of ceasefire".

It may be mentioned the NSCN (K) entered into a ceasefire with Government of India in 2001. To a query, the source said shifting the CFSB office from Mon was necessitated owing to "communication gap".
Meanwhile, a meeting of the Ceasefire Monitoring Group (CFMG) with officials of the MHA will be held in New Delhi on May 24. According to reports, the Chairman of CFSB and CFMG Lt. Gen. (Retd) RV Kulkarni and the Convenor of Ceasefire Monitoring Cell "Brig" Phungthing Shimrang were in the national capital on Wednesday to take part in the meeting. The IGAR (North), Maj. Gen. K. S. Sethi, was also scheduled to attend the meeting.
ATSUM bandh paralyses Manipur Newmai News Network
The All Tribal Students Union Manipur (ATSUM) sponsored 24 hours general strike/Manipur has almost paralysed all parts of Manipur with no vehicular movements in the hill districts and shutting down of business establishments for the day in the valley.
The bandh which was supported by various other students organisations like the Kuki Students Organisation (KSO), Zeliangrong Students Union,Manipur (ZSUM) and All Naga Students Association, Manipur (ANSAM),and Tangkhul Katamnao Saklong (TKS) was very effective in all the five hill districts of Tamenglong, Churachandpur, Chandel, Ukhrul, and Senapati while in the valley there have been minimum vehicular movements with all commercial establishment down their shutters. Petrol pump becomes a temporary bus stand with rickshawalah and passenger busying for non-functional due to ATSUM's economic blockade and sunsequent 24 hours bandh today. (Photo:NNN)
The districts of Chandel, Ukhrul, Tamenglong, Senapati and Churchandpur remained ghost areas for the day affecting normal activities with no vehicular movements.
Since the agitating ATSUM had announced earlier that education related activities would not be banned, schools functioned as usual in the whole of Manipur.
Amidst the earlier economic blockade and subsequent bandh in Manipur, 72 oil tankers and 42 LPG laden trucks were stranded between Mao and Khuzama (Nagaland) waiting for the security escorts and bandh to be over, according to official sources.
Due to economic blockades and subsequent bandh in Manipur, the general public of the state are facing acute shortage of oils for the last two days with soaring prices of petrol and diesel since most of the petrol pumps have been shut down. The tribal students body has been demanding from the state government to look into the matter with tribal interest in the Tribal Development department, Manipur University functioning, Panel List and Backlog for Scheduled Tribes and the administration of the education department in the state.
Meanwhile, the All Manipur Student Union (AMSU) has directed all the petrol pumps to open for the public consumers. It also warned that failing to open or make available for the general public will bring strong action against the petrol pump owners.
AMSU further said that it will take up a drive to check the availability of oil in their respective depots and take up appropriate action against the erring petrol pump owners.
Congress having nexus with ULFA: Assam BJYM The Morung Express
Guwahati, May 24 (NNN): Political parties in Assam have started a “blame game” on the current crisis of mobile SIM cards allegedly used by the members of Assam’s powerful militant outfit United Liberation Front of Assam (ULFA).
“Members of Assam Pradesh Congress Committee (APCC) must have some nexus with the banned ULFA militants”, alleged Bharatiya Janata Yuba Morcha (BJYM) Assam state President Dilip Saikia in Guwahati during a media conference.
Depending on the recent media reports in the vernacular media, BJYM president alleged, “The recent media reports on use of mobile SIMs which were bearing address of Rajiv Bhawan (APCC head office in Guwahati) clearly indicated that some of the APCC members are having nexus with ULFA.”
It is to be mentioned here that the lead news of a vernacular daily published from Assam had broke the story this week. Later on, it took a different political angle with the reactions of the opposition parties in the state.
BJYM, the youth wing of BJP has reacted that they have raised the ULFA –Congressmen nexus issue earlier, informed Dilip Saikia, BJYM state president.
Meanwhile, the opposition lobbies of the Assam assembly both Asom Gana Parishad (AGP) and Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) already condemned APCC for this alleged nexus with the militant outfit in the state.
According to report, some of the ULFA militants were actively using SIMs of mobile service providers of Assam for money extortion. This information came to light, after it was leaked to the media.
But on the other hand, Amol Narayan Patoway, Secretary of the APCC Media cell, whose mobile phone number is also enlisted as one of the mobile phone numbers (9864074538) of “SIM nexus with ULFA” list, has cleared his stand before the media showing his “Service Bill of 2006.”
“My mobile phone is never used for any anti social purpose. I feel some one who has enmity with me put my mobile number in the list.”- declared Patowary during a media conference in Guwahati today.
“If any of the APCC members is involved in this SIM nexus with militants, the party will take necessary action against them.” ,reconfirmed Meraj Wasiqur Rohman, Press Secretary of APCC president who also accompanied Patowary during his media conference.
Whether it is Congress, BJP or AGP, a blame game starts taking momentum in Assam’s recent politics after the Rajya Sabha election.
AR organizes educational tour Nagaland Post
Dimapur: An educational tour to Delhi organized by 26 Assam Rifles under the aegis of HQ IGAR (N) was flagged off by Brig H G V Singh, Commander 5 Sector, Assam Rifles on Thursday.
A group of 24 children along with three escorts will undertake the tour covering Delhi and Agra from May 25 Jun 4.
Speaking on the occasion, the Commander of 5 Sector expressed his view that 26 AR has undertaken a noble cause by giving an exposure to the children of Rashtra Bhasha Pracher Samity to visit places of historical and educational interest.
The Brigadier was hopeful that all the children would extract maximum benefit out of the tour and share their memories and information with others back home.
A team comprising a JCO and two jawans will be accompanying the party as guide and will be conducting them all along the tour. Assam Rifles will be organizing a warm welcome on return of the party on Jun 5.
Ibobi calls for peace in Manipur Assam Tribune
IMPHAL, May 23 – Manipur Chief Minister O Ibobi Singh has called for a concerted effort in fighting and ending terrorism so that development work in the region could be expedited.

Speaking on the occasion of anti-terrorism day here on Monday, Singh also reiterated his appeal to insurgents operating in the State to come to the negotiating table for a lasting solution to the decades-old insurgency problem.

Violence can bring nothing, he said adding that the situation in Manipur could be settled through political dialogue.

He said insurgency affected States like Punjab and Mizoram had now returned to peace after realising that violence had no place in a democratic set-up and added that Manipur could follow such an example.

Official sources said some major insurgent organisations have been fighting for an independent Manipur for some decades by waging armed struggle. Some of them were United National Liberation Front (UNLF), Revolutionary People’s Front (RPF), Kanglei Yawol Kann Lup (KYKL) and People’s Revolutionary Party of Kangleipak (PREPAK), sources said. – PTI

Our Shillong Correspondent adds: The Assam Rifles (AR) observed Anti-terrorism Day on Monday last to mark the death anniversary of former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi.

During the occasion, a pledge taking ceremony was held here which was attended all officers, combatant and non-combatant staff.

Lt. General Paramjit Singh, Director General of Assam Rifles reiterated that AR would continue to fight forces inimical to the nation and endeavour to bring peace and harmony in all the North Eastern states of the country.

A fresh look at Human Rights Sangai Express Editorial
The report of Amnesty International which has slammed both the Governments and armed groups for violating human rights all over the world is extremely relevant in a place like Manipur which is home to a number of armed organisations and where the Government and its agencies function under the cover of acts like the Armed Forces Special Powers Act. Any discussion or talk on the armed movements in Manipur would be incomplete without referring to the allegations and cases of human rights violation committed by the security forces under the immunity granted by the Armed Forces Special Powers Act but the report of Amnesty International has opened a new vista where the role of the various armed groups vis-a-vis human rights can be studied and even debated. As we understand it, human rights is more than basic rights such as right to life, right to speech, right to education etc but encompasses the principle of letting people live as dignified human beings. It is about not shackling the thoughts and ideas of anyone and respecting individual rights, of course under the principle of ‘our rights end where the rights of the other begin.’ Significantly, whenever we talk about human rights, it has always centred around the conduct of the security forces and Government agencies while leaving out the conduct of non-State actors, who nevertheless have a profound impact on the lives of the people. This is where we find the report of the Amnesty International interesting for their report is not only about the acts of the Government and its agencies but also about the conduct of armed groups. The thought process that human rights should focus on the conduct of only the legally installed Government and its agencies for they have an obligation towards its citizens may be passe' now.
No one will dispute the fact that the people of Manipur have been at the receiving end of not only the security forces but also other armed groups for long and the report of Amnesty International may be seen as the perfect opportunity for all concerned to extend the noble concept of human rights to all players. Arbitrary execution by armed groups, extortion, kidnapping and abducting for ransom, imposing writs and diktats on the people by different armed groups as well as other non-State actors impinge on the rights of the people and there can be no two ways about this. The rampant collection of taxes on the National Highways connecting Manipur with the rest of the country, deciding what people should watch and listen to, forcing people to toe the line and beliefs of certain organisations etc are all instances of violating the basic rights of the people and many non-State actors cannot feign innocence on this count. The grim reality is that the people of Manipur not only have to face the atrocities of the security personnel and other Government agencies but have to also walk according to the beats of a number of armed groups and this is the tragedy. In as much as the Government has the responsibility to ensure that the rights of the people are not trampled upon, armed groups, especially those which have come up under a certain well spelt out ideology also have an obligation to respect the sentiments of the people. Let the report of the Amnesty International be the beginning of a new look at what human rights is all about.

Frans on 05.24.07 @ 11:25 PM CST [link]


Wednesday, May 23rd

NSCN-IM invites all ‘for-sovereignty’ The Morung Express


NSCN-IM invites all ‘for-sovereignty’ The Morung Express

Dimapur, May 22 (MExN): The NSCN-IM invites all Nagas “from different camps” who are “for sovereignty” to “come along” and be a part of the “historic reconciliation.”
“…we invite and welcome all of our brothers and sisters in different camps to come forward for the historic reconciliation. We hope no one who runs the blood of the Nagas opposes it. We are for sovereignty. Come along if you too are for sovereignty” declared an MIP issue. The NSCN-IM declared that the sovereignty of the Nagas’ is based on the “historical facts of the Nagas and for this we have been taking so long a time even in the last moment of the talks.’ “We have not given up even an iota of sovereignty and we will continue to do so” it asserted.
A “dead history” would have been inherited had not it been the leadership of AZ Phizo and his refusal to join the Indian union in 1950 and a history of surrender, shame and humiliation would have resulted had it not been the leadership of Isak and Muivah “who saved the future of the Naga nation” from the Shillong Accord, the NSCN-IM declared.
The NSCN-IM further added that the history of the Nagas would have been most ignominious had “the abortive coup attempt of SS Khaplang, the darling of RAW, been successful in 1988.” The NSCN-IM maintained that the “world knows” how the NSCN-K chairman ‘clique’ had been “honeymooning” with the Indian intelligence and armed forces for two decades now.

“People say it may be not because they are working for it, but because they are trying to deceive the world by covering up their crimes” it stated adding that in their (NSCN-K) talks with the GoI “they have accepted the law of the land which is noting but the acceptance of Indian constitution?”
The NSCN-IM also reiterated its stand on integration maintaining that integration/unification of all Naga territories is a “natural necessity which admits no argument.” It is a matter of choice, the NSCN-IM stated. Unification of all Nagas areas under one political umbrella has been the long-cherished goal of the Nagas wherever they are; integration of all Naga territories is an integral part of solution which no sensible Naga would misconstrue it, it added.
NSF no to sectarianism The Morung Express
KOHIMA, MAY 22 (MExN): While renewing its commitment to the Naga issue, the Naga Students Federation (NSF) today said it will not tolerate regionalism or sectarianism within the Naga family. There is no eastern Nagas, western Nagas or Southern, but the Nagas are one, reiterated outgoing president Phushika Awomi at the handing and taking over function held at its office chamber.
The outgoing president also said that the NSF do not recognized the artificial boundary created by the Indians to divide the great Naga family. “NSF is surviving because of the Naga issue”, Pushika said, while calling upon the new incumbent to give more time to the Naga issue. Besides, prioritizing the Naga issue, the Naga Students’ Federation also reaffirmed it commitment to spurge corruptions in NPSC and NU.
Other issues in the long targeted list of NSF are HIV/AIDS, illegal immigrant and superannuation. The simple handing and taking over ceremony was chaired by former president and tribunal member Achumbemo Kikon. Meanwhile, the executive meeting of the new office bearer will be held on Wednesday at its office at 11:00 am, informed new vice president Charles Lotha.
Cong denies Jamir petition; hard copy with MEx The Morung Express
MON, MAY 22 (MExN): Even as a press copy of the petition to Ranjit Thomas was issued to our local correspondent, the DCC vehemently denied all knowledge of suggesting that S.C Jamir be brought back to the state, as the party leader. The rejoinder jointly issued by the DCC president, P. Chingao Konyak and general secretary Manlip Konyak stated that the district Congress leaders had never discussed or submitted any petition to the Secretary AICC, Ranjit Thomas to this effect. The DCC further stated that Congress party leaders of the district were not aware of the suggestion if it had been given by an individual of persons and maintained that the leadership would be decided by the party by the elected members after elections.
The rejoinder was issued against the news item which appeared in The Morung Express under the headline, “Demand for Jamir’s return grow within the Congress Party” wherein it was stated that the District Congress had submitted a petition to Ranjit Thomas for change of leadership. The aforementioned petition, submitted to the ACCI Secretary while in Mon, appealed for Jamir to be recalled back to the state for the salvation of the Congress party which was suffering from lack of strong leadership. The news item also had also mentioned that the DCC president had denied the submission of the petition even as he admitted that the same might have been done on an individual capacity.
It may be added in this regard that a copy of the petition had been made available to the correspondent by a veteran party worker which was addressed to the AICC Secretary, Ranjit Thomas. The petition had been submitted after the meeting during a closed door meeting of the DCC, PCC and other high profile persons of the district congress which took place after the meeting with the frontal organizations. It was also revealed by reliable sources in the party leadership that a copy of the petition had also been faxed to the Governor of Goa, SC Jamir. The press copy of the controversial petition is signed by five high-profile local Congress leaders of the district.
Zeliangrong Baudi responds to allegations- Nagaland Post
Although we do not desire to come into confrontation with any people or tribe, we are left without any option bit to react to the behavior of some of our Sumi brothers who, without any regard for our aged village, in our land are totally disregarding our ownership by simple saying, "we are trying to settle because we are landless". Proclaiming that you are landless does not give you the right to come and forcibly establish villages in someone's land. In fact if you are truly landless and desire to settle down in someone's land, traditionally there are certain norms to be adhered to. However no Naga tribe can convincingly say that they are landless since all Nagas have their own territories. We know that Zunheboto district belongs to the Sumi tribe. It was only through a press statement that we were made aware of the Sumis establishing 160 villages in Dimapur. We simply stated that we do not desire to see such and expansion of Sumi villages in our land. In the light of such a huge territory, how can you say that you are landless?
When you come and forcibly take our land and we resist we are called troublemakers. When you come and encroach on our land and we call you encroachers, you are unhappy that you are called encroachers. What do we say?
Zeliangrong people and the Kuki's have been living together for a prolonged period of time. The Kuki's have acknowledged our ownership of land so we live together in respect for each other. However your concern to establish ownership of land to the Kukis is quite obvious and mischievous. If any dispute arises between Kuki villages and Zeliangrong villages, there is a forum to settle it out amicably or for that matter, there is judicial court within the Peren district to settle such matter. Thus your interest and intervention creating artificial land dispute has carried a colorful design to the people of Nagaland which is uncalled for.
On the question of our Zeliangrong brothers settling down in our villages is our right. We decide who resides in our land. Press allegations that consideration first must be given to geographically Naga born citizens and that Inavi village has more superior status legally to Besumpuikam village is absurd. Consideration for settlement is the right of the landowner. How can we consider Inavi village or for that matter any one who has no regard for us at all? And as far as we are concerned, we are either Naga or not Naga, we do not distinguish Nagas as geographically Naga born citizen or non-geographically born citizen. Zeliangrong people originating from Assam and Manipur state are our blood brothers. We are living in one contiguous area and have been doing so since time immemorial; the undesirable situation of fragmenting us into different states came much later. What is wrong in giving preference to our own people to settle in our own land and respecting our way of life? Will it not be natural for the Rengmas to show more love to their own brothers from Western Rengma in Assam or for the Konyaks to be more accommodating to their konyak brothers from Arunachal or Myanmar. Let us not make our own brothers aliens or second class Nagas just because of an unjust and wrong demarcation of states by the Government of India. Zeliangrong and Konyaks if not physically divided will be the biggest Naga tribe but unfortunately we have been fragmented. Interestingly it is perhaps because of our earlier resistance to foreign domination (Rani Gaidinlie's movement) that the size and the jurisdiction of our people have been divided. Similarly in the case of the Konyaks, perhaps it is their ingenuity and skills and the size and jurisdiction of their people and land that they were also fragmented, the reason being that we should not pose a threat to the establishment. Have we not suffered enough for an unjust treatment on us? Today being deprived and subjugated, Nagas brothers, do not trample on our rights and insult us because of our simplicity and our silence should never be treated as our weakness. Zeliangrong people have suffered and sacrificed no less for the "Nagalim" dream. But if our land and territories are not secure, and our rights trampled upon by dominant forces, then will the Nagalim dream means anything to us.
The time has come for all Nagas especially the respected bodies like tribal Hohos, Naga hoho, Naga councils, NSF as well as all right thinking Nagas to speak the truth boldly to check this conflict from heading to an undesired irreparable situation. After all, whatever anyone may say, Ntangki belongs to the Zeliangrong.
Dennis Elung, president Raitu Elu, vice president, ZLR Baudi (N) Peren, Nagaland
Nagaland headed for White Revolution-Rio New Kerala
Kohima, May 23: Nagaland Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio has said Nagaland was switching-over from Green Revolution to "White Revolution", which he termed as the success story of the farmers.

Addressing a programme for distribution of Tractors and Power tillers, organised under Chief minister's Corpus Fund in connection of the ongoing "year of farmers" at Agri Expo site in Dimapur yesterday, Mr Rio called for optimum harnessing of "the strength of our area", the Agri allied sector, for empowerment of farmers and economic growth of the state.

He outlined the vision of the ruling Democratic Alliance of Nagaland(DAN) as empowerment of the farmers, as the Government was only a facilitator and not the sole provider.

He also asked the farmers to adopt modern methods of farming, while claiming that the ongoing Year of Farmers had opened up many opportunities not only for the farmers, but also for the mases. He disclosed that Rs 20 crores had been earmarked for the "Year of Farmers", which will be given to the Agri and allied departments, based on their action plans. He also said the Government is also giving importance to Bamboo Mission since bamboo is readily available in abundance and urged the people to come forward to avail the opportunities. --- UNI

Kids cross from Myanmar to attend class The Tangkhul
IMPHAL, May 22 : Although the existing condition of the schools in the hill districts of Manipur are generally said to be deplorable, many students from the bordering villages of neighbouring country, Myanmar are coming to study at various schools of Ukhrul district even if they have to walk 20 kms on foot every day in quest of knowledge. During a recent visit to the remote Poi village of Ukhrul district, The Sangai Express came across many Myanmarese students coming from beyond the border to study at the schools of Ukhrul district.
Eight-year old Jolla is a young boy from Ngachan village of Myanmar. He has been staying at Poi village for the past one year to study. He is now studying in class I in a private school there. He can speak Tangkhul very fluently but has not picked up Manipuri language.
Talking to The Sangai Express with the help of headman of Poi AS Patrick, Jolla said he wants to stay and study at Poi and does not want to go back to his native village in Myanmar, where there is no facility for education. When asked whether Myanmarese Army came to his village, Jolla promptly replied, ‘Kabo Siphai come every now and then’.
A senior IAS officer of the State Government disclosed there had been an instance in the past when people of some of the neighbouring villages of Myanmar requested the Government of Manipur for paying the house taxes and to merge with Manipur instead of being a part of Myanmar. During the course of conversation with the headman of Poi village, it was learnt that atleast 10 to 20 Myanmarese students have been coming to study at Poi Junior High School every year. They either come walking on foot everyday or put up in rented rooms or with some acquaintances. Around 300 students are studying in Poi Junior High School, and there are only two Government teachers including the Headmaster posted at the said Junior High School.
In order to educate the students, the monthly rice share of the School under the Mid-Day Scheme is sold off and six teachers are hired by paying them Rs 1200 per month as salary.
Some amount from the developmental schemes of the village are also deducted in paying the salary of the hired teachers in case Mid-day rice does not reach in time. Patrick further informed that the villagers are very concerned about the education of their children, and so there is a sort of competition among the villagers in taking care of the teachers posted in the village.
Unfortunately, not even a single graduate teachers who were given appointment by the Govt have been posted at Poi Junior High School, the headman rued. While informing that the existing wooden bridge over Chall-ou river passing through the village is in dilapidated condition, the headman also urged the State Government for construction of a new bridge. Among other problems being faced by the people of this remote village, one serious problem is that of health care. It was conveyed that many of the villagers irresp-ective of their age group are suffering from stone cases.
Naga frontals urged to make stand on Intangki The Morung Express
Dimapur, May 22 (MExN): Naga frontline organizations are urged to wake from their slumber and intervene to prevent the Ntangki National Park dispute from spiraling out of control. Making obvious reference to the frontal organizations’ keeping mum over the land dispute, the Zeliangrong Baudi reminded the Naga Hoho, Naga Council, Naga Students’ Federation and tribal Hohos that ‘the time has come’ to make a stand.’
“The time has come for all Nagas specially the respected bodies like tribal Hohos, Naga Hoho, Naga Council, NSF as well as all right-thinking Nagas to speak the truth boldly to check this conflict from heading to an undesired irreparable situation” a statement from the Baudi appealed. The release was appended by the Baudi’s president Dennis Elung and vice president Raitu Elu. “After all whatever anyone may say, Ntangki belongs to the Zeliangrong” it added.
The Baudi expressed loathe for any confrontation with any people or community, but the “behavior” of certain sections of a community in disregarding the ownership rights of the Zeliangrong cannot be left with any other option. The Baudi reminded that one being “landless” does not entails him to a right to forcibly settle in someone’s land but if at all he is allowed to settle, there are certain norms to be adhered to. “However, no Naga tribe can convincingly say that they are landless since all Nagas have their own territories. We know that Zunheboto district belongs to the Sumi tribe. It was only through a press statement that we were made aware of the Sumi establishing 160 villages in Dimapur the Baudi stated. It however wished not to see such expansion in the land of the Zeliangrongs. The Baudi cited the example of the co-existence of the Kuki community with the Zeliangrongs where the former acknowledges the ownership of the latter. The Baudi strongly reminded that if any dispute arises between the two there is a proper forum or a judicial court in Peren to settle the matter amicably. The Baudi also reminded that it is the Zeliangrongs who decide who resides in its land and not any other. “Consideration for settlement is the right of the landowner” it reminded. In regarding to questions raised on the ‘patriotism’ of the Zeliangrongs, the Baudi reiterated that the Zeliangrongs have equally suffered and made sacrifices no less than any other community for the sake of Naga people. “But if our land and territories are not secure and our rights trampled upon by dominant forces then will the Nagalim dream mean anything to us” it stated.
Remove eastern Naga area from Naga inhibited area map: ENSA Morung Express

Dimapur, May 22 (MExN): Strongly opposing the inclusion of Eastern Nagaland in the map of Naga inhabited areas, the Eastern Naga Students’ Association asked all the Naga NGOs to remove Eastern Nagaland (Myanmar) from the map.
A press statement received here from the President of ENSA, Michael Kaita, said that the inclusion of the Eastern Naga area in the map with the rest of the Naga area will never relieve them from the bondage of suffering, but made them look like mere decorative pieces in front of the Nagas.
“No one cam claim that drawing out the map of Eastern Nagaland is the sign of concern for all the Nagas, but Western Naga has been making us looking glass and makeup powder of the Naga,” stated the release and added that not a single NGO has come forward to rescue the Eastern Naga, but instead meted out step-motherly treatment, the release lamented. Therefore, the release appealed “to all the Naga NGOs to remove the eastern Nagaland (Myanmar) from the map and not display the eastern Naga territory with the rest of Naga which it hurt the sentiment of our people,” stated the release. The release stated that the eastern Nagas want to live alone without interfering with the other part of the Nagas and added that the western Nagas need not worry about the eastern Nagas and leave them alone.
Just thinking aloud Perspective The Morung Express
After actively serving the nation for two years in Nagalim and a year in Bangladesh, it was my good fortune to have had the opportunities to be with the Collective Leadership from 1997 till 2001 mainly in Thailand. Unlike those bullies who threaten others and indulge in wrong deeds and thereby bring shame to the NSCN, I found our Chairman Isak Chishi Swu and General Secretary Th Muivah very kind and understanding. Their national vision, based on God’s leadership and equality for all, delighted me immensely. I discovered that these leaders wholeheartedly love the Nagas above themselves and their families. As an example, even though they could have done as bosses, there was not a single instance when they have better things than those who live with them. They indeed exist for the glory of Nagalim.
My room was next to Chairman Swu’s and therefore I could know his daily routine. Though I miserably failed to be like him, I very much appreciated his philosophy of life. Besides his cleanliness, it was his punctuality that I failed to acquire. But it was his pious living that captivated me the most. Most of the time he is either reading the Bible, or praying or fasting. Another important lesson I learnt from him is the total lack of slandering and backbiting in his character. As young men, we found ourselves wanting in many respects, but he was always there to readily forgive. I will remain grateful to him for showing me good ways to be a worthy Christian. We Naga people, the Sumis in particular, ought to be praising our living God for sending such a wonderful person to lead our nation at this crucial time of our history. Thinking of Chairman Swu’s kind and forgiving nature brings to our minds his pleading for unity and reconciliation, and we join the KU in thanking the NSCN for kindly releasing one K cadre recently in Tizit (this is one of the proofs that Konyaks and Tangkhuls did not and will never entertain animosity against each other). Indeed there is no glory for both the NSCN and the K group in killing their fellow Nagas. Also, except making the adversaries happy, there is no glory in “Quit Notice for Christ” either. Naga Support Group (UK) is sure that Chairman Swu’s petition for unity is for the Nagas to be strong in the grace that is in Christ Jesus. By loving one another, we Nagas can work for the Nation and one day gladly say “I have fought the good fight, I have finished the race, I have kept the faith” (2 Tim 4:7). KUKNALIM
In God’s grace, Professor Timothy Kaping President, Naga Support Group (UK)
Lazy? Time to work, says Rio The Morung Expresss
Dimapur, May 22 (MExN): Calling for inculcating work culture among the Naga people, state Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio today said that it was time to work and ‘not be lazy’ searching for ‘easy money.’
Giving a powerful speech at the power tillers and tractors distributing function at the Agri Expo Site in Dimapur, Rio told the gathered beneficiaries that the Naga society is improving and setting a trend, however, he lamented the fact that the state remains by and large, a consumer society, with nothing to boast of and nothing to produce. “We are even importing labourers,” lamented Rio and added that no country in this world depends on outside labourers and that all the countries in the ‘world do the things for themselves.’
Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio tries his hand at one of the tractors issued under the Chief Minister’s Corpus Fund to commemorate ‘Year of Farmers’ at Agri Expo site, Dimapur on May 22. The powertillers were distributed to beneficiaries. (DIPR) Saying forty three years of statehood is enough time for maturity and for the state to start producing, Rio called upon the people to be responsible citizens and added that the government is a felicitator and not the sole provider. In this regard, Rio said Nagaland is a ‘land of opportunities’. He said that the people have so many opportunities at hand but are unable and unwilling to work, which according to him is a crime, a sin leaving the people with no future.
About the employment scenario in the state, the chief Minister said that government job, although ‘good,’ makes the people ‘lazy.’ He said that those government employees who are drawing their ‘salaries without doing any work’ and without contributing anything, are setting a bad example to their children who are closely watching them. He said by such action of the ‘lazy government employees,’ they are teaching their children how to be crooked and be irresponsible, making the children a liability to the society and the family and leaving them with no future.
Rio called for broadening the horizons of the people and start working. “If you don’t work, then there is no future” Rio reminded.
Doors open for Therie: Cong Nagarealm.com

Kohima, MAY22 [NPN] : The Congress party in Nagaland said it was in no mood to take back Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio into its fold though the "door is open" for suspended NPF legislator and former finance minister K. Therie.

"For Neiphiu Rio, we have to think something else, he has to come to us, not to the AICC leadership", Leader of the Opposition I. Imkong told a press conference here on Monday. He said the return of Rio to Congress depended on State Congress leaders though the doors were open for Therie. Asked if any ministers, parliamentary secretaries or MLAs from the ruling DAN ministry had approached the Congress for tickets in the next assembly election, Imkong said it was "something we don't want to discuss".

The Leader of the Opposition also said that Congress was confident of winning the next assembly polls by absolute majority. AICC Secretary in-charge of Nagaland, Ranjit Thomas, who also spoke to the media persons, claimed that Congress would get absolute majority. To a query, he said Congress would go it alone in the polls.
ATSUM to go ahead with bandh The Morung Express
Meanwhile, the agitating All Tribal Students Union, Manipur (ATSUM) has expressed its appreciation to the O Ibobi Singh led Secular Progressive Front (SPF) government of Manipur and yet reiterated to go ahead with its proposed 24 hours Manipur bandh on May 24.
However, the tribal students’ body, whose main concern is education and students, will exempt all educational institutions/offices from the purview of our agitation. So, students, teachers and educational department staff using private vehicles are requested to paste either the word Education or School on the front of the vehicles."
The ATSUM while lauding the O Ibobi Singh government for the latter's effort of passing a bill on the Manipur Reservation of Vacancies in Posts and Services (SC/ST) Bill, has put forth the remaining issues raised by the students' body to be addressed by the state government. It then said that ATSUM wishes the bill to become a living legal document rather than a decorative and pacifying act. ATSUM's information and publicity secretary Joseph R Hmar informed NNN that issues of the Tribal Development department, Panel List and Backlog for Scheduled Tribes, the administration of Education department and the Manipur University should be attended as raised by the tribal students' body of Manipur.
KNO reiterates Naga-Kuki friendship The Morung Express
Dimapur, May 22 (MExN): In the back drop of the recent news report about the Kuki armed organisation coming together against their ‘common enemy-the Nagas’, the Kuki National Organisation reiterated the age old cordial relations between the Nagas and the Kukis and added that the KNO continues to cherish the bond between the two communities.
Reiterating this view of Kuki-Naga friendship, the Under-secretary, Publicity and Information, T Stephen Kuki, while presenting a clarification and rectification of the news item published on May 5 in The Morung Express about the Kuki groups joining hands to fight the ‘common enemy-the Nagas’, Stephen Kuki termed the news item as most regrettable.
Stephen Kuki said that ‘from 1992, the Tangkhul led NSCN (IM)’ carried out the infamous Kuki genocide which let over 900 killed, 350 villages up rooted and more than 50,000 rendered refugees.
He said that during the course of 1992 to 97, the Tangkhuls through media manipulations used erroneous term ‘Naga-Kuki conflict’ and brain washed and used the other Nagas, particularly in Manipur. ‘They also managed to influence old Kukis from Chandel district in Manipur to act against their own people, the so-called new Kukis’ Stephen Kuki said and added that this division among the Kukis on the basis of old and new Kukis originated with the British colonialist and now being perpetuated by the NSCN (IM).
All these have made it difficult to single out Tangkhuls from Nagas, which unfortunately led to the common usage ‘Nagas’, said Stephen and added that the many people have a clear idea of the implicit meaning of the usage of the word ‘Naga’, and also to avoid any ambiguity, the KNO have on several occasion released articles, including a statement in the press distinguishing Tangkhul from Naga, Stephen said.
The KNO Under Secretary of Publicity and Information also said that the KNO would like to state, in no uncertain terms, that it is NSCN (IM), which is concerned with targeting Kuki militarily and politically to sabotage their movement.
“It is in this regard, for example, that they harbour and instigate the united Kuki Liberation Front (UKLF) and Kuki Revolutionary Army (KRA) against the Kuki people” stated Stephen Kuki. After stating all this, the KNO reiterated the age-old cordial relations between the Nagas and the Kuki and the added that they continues to cherish the bond between the two communities exemplified in the memorandum submitted to the Simon Commission in 1929.
Further, citing another instance of the Naga-Kuki brotherhood, the Stephen said that another historic event marking ‘our’ peoples brotherhood is the symbolic act of sharing ‘ju’ from the barrel of a flintlock, breaking of an animals’ skull and pulling apart its intestines which signifies that whomsoever breaks the agreement of peace and unity would face the barrel of gun, have his skull broken and the intestines pulled apart which was done by the Angamis and the Kukis in Nagaland, stated Stephen and added that the event as repeated in 1929 at Khonoma village, symbolizing the ongoing peaceful relations. It may be mentioned that the NDTV, on may 5, carried an exclusive news item about the different Kuki armed underground faction joining hands and coming together to fight against a common enemy-the Nagas’. The same news also carried in the local dallies.
Killings, kidnappings in northeast down: UPA report Tarique By IANS
New Delhi : The number of people killed or kidnapped in India's restive northeast has significantly declined since the United Progressive Alliance (UPA) came to power, according to the Report to the People 2006-07 released by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh Tuesday.
"The numbers of incidents of civilians and security personnel killed and persons kidnapped in the northeast have registered a significant decline over the past three years compared to earlier years," stated the report brought out to mark the third anniversary of the UPA government.
According to the report, several militant groups in the region including the National Socialist Council of Nagaland - Isaac/Muivah (NSCN-I/M), National Socialist Council of Nagaland - Khaplang (NSCN-K), United People's Democratic Solidarity (UPDS), Dima Halam Daogah (DHD), National Liberation Front of Tripura - Nayan Bashi (NLFT-NB), National Liberation Front of Tripura - Montu Koloi-Kamini group (NSCN-KMK), Achik National Volunteer Council (ANVC) and National Democratic Front of Bodoland (NDFB) have entered into agreements for suspension of their operations.
"Talks are also being held with all these outfits, except NSCN(K)," it stated, adding that all these talks have progressed in a constructive manner and have contributed to relieving the sense of alienation among some of people.
A special package of Rs.550 million has been approved in pursuance of the memorandum of settlement entered into with the NLFT-NB and another agreement has been signed between BNLF and the Mizoram government for the return of the Bru/Reang tribe from Tripura to Mizoram during the UPA government's term, according to the report.
To wean away the youth of the northeast from the path of violence, several steps have been taken during the three years like reserving jobs in the border guarding forces and extending Operation Sadbhavana, which has been in force in Jammu & Kashmir, to the northeast to provide vocational training to people.
"The UPA government has improved the scheme for surrender and rehabilitation of militants in the northeast," it added.
Interestingly, the report made no mention of the United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA), with which the government failed to hold talks last year. The outfit is suspected to be behind a series of violent acts in Assam, especially since January.
The UPA progress card listed the approval of the Special Accelerated Road Development Programme for the Northeast (SARDP-NE) and the introduction of a new comprehensive industrial policy for the region as the key initiatives taken by the government to accelerate economic growth and improve social and economic infrastructure.
Stating that connectivity is the key to the development of the northeast, it stated: "It (SARDP-NE) envisages improvement of about 7,639 km of national highways, state roads and general staff roads, involving a total of 83 roads, bridgeworks etc. This will ensure connectivity with national highways to 34 hitherto unconnected district headquarters at a total estimated cost of Rs.12,123 crore (Rs.121.23 billion)."
The report said that work to lay new railway lines in the Kumarghat-Agartala and the Jiribam-Tupul (Imphal Road) sections and gauge conversion of the Lumding-Silchar section have been taken up at a total estimated cost of Rs.34.50 billion to provide broad gauge connectivity for Silchar and the state capitals of Tripura, Manipur and Nagaland.
It noted that the government would introduce a bill in parliament for declaring the 121-km Lakhipur-Bhanga stretch along the Barak river in southern Assam as national waterway.
The report also cited the new industrial policy for the northeast, which came into effect March 31, as an important initiative to promote industries in the region.
"A more liberal new industrial and investment promotion policy for the northeast has been approved, continuing 100 percent excise duty and income tax exemption on finished products made in the northeast and doubling of capital subsidy to 30 percent of the investment in plant and machinery given on investment by new as well as existing units for 10 years. Sikkim has also been covered for the first time."
The report also listed out steps taken for development of sectors like power, health and education in the region. It also mentioned the incentives for officers of the all India services like incentive package covering more attractive norms for inter-cadre deputation, opportunity in training abroad, annual home travel concession by air and reimbursement of cost of children education to encourage to them to serve in the northeast. The annual report, the third released by the UPA government since it came to power in May 2004, is an attempt to ensure accountability in governance. "There is much we have done in these three years, but much more that we need to do to win the war against poverty, ignorance and disease, and the fight against extremism, communalism and terrorism," Manmohan Singh stated in the foreword to the report.
KNO clarifies on 'Nagas' Nagarealm.com

Lamka, MAY22 [TSE] : In a bid to clarify what the word 'Nagas' has been referred to in the news item published in the Morung Express dated 5 May, 2007, the Kuki National Organisation (KNO) today presented the background on its reference. 'From 1992 the Tangkhul led NSCN (IM) carried out the infamous Kuki Genocide.

Over 900 Kukis were killed, 350 of their villages uprooted and more than 50,000 souls were rendered refugees from 1992-1997,' a press clarification signed by T Stephen Kuki, under secretary of the KNO said. "In their course of action, the Tangkhuls, through media manipulation used the erroneous term Naga-Kuki conflict and brain washed and utilised other Nagas".

"They also managed to influence the Old Kukis to act viciously against the New Kuki in Chandel district," the KNO statement claimed. All these developments have intricate errand to out the Tangkhuls from the Nagas, leading to the unfortunately common usage of 'Nagas', it further maintained. The implicit meaning of the usage, however, remain clear in the minds of many, asserted the under secretary's statement.

It also reiterated the age old cordial relationship Nagas and Kukis have been sharing through the ages including that of the memorandum submitted to the Simon Commission in 1929 and symbolic act of sharing 'Ju' from the barrel of a flintlock, breaking of an animal skull and pulling apart its intestines by the Angamis and Kukis in Nagaland. And despite of it, 'it is the NSCN (IM) which is concerned with targeting Kukis militarily and politically to sabotage their movement', the KNO statement argued and proclaimed its stand on the issue in no uncertain term. [S Singlianmang Guite]
Visit to China border by Army commanders Sentinel
GUWAHATI, May 22: Top Army commanders were supposed to review the ongoing anti-insurgency operations in Asom and take stock of activities along the unfenced Sino-Indian border in Arunachal Pradesh on Tuesday, officials said.
An Army spokesman said Lt Gen KS Jamwal, who heads the Army’s Kolkata-based Eastern Command, will review the overall security scenario in Asom and adjoining Arunachal Pradesh with senior Army commanders based in the region.
The General-Officer-Commanding of the Army’s Four Corps Lt Gen RK Chhabra, currently heading the military offensive against the ULFA in Asom and Arunachal Pradesh, briefed the visiting commander in Tezpur on Monday.
“The GOC-in-Chief (Lt Gen Jamwal) was updated on the latest security situation in Asom,” the Army spokesman told IANS.
Jamwal will also hold separate meetings with Asom Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi and Governor Lt Gen (Retd) Ajai Singh in Guwahati to discuss strategies to counter the spurt in rebel attacks.
“The GOC-in-C was also briefed about the activities along the LAC before he visits the frontier,” the Army official said.
The visit by the Army Commander to the Sino-Indian border came in the wake of claims by an Arunachal Pradesh MP Khiren Rijuju that China moved 20 km inside the State. IANS

Frans on 05.23.07 @ 03:36 PM CST [link]


Tuesday, May 22nd

GPRN blasts Khaplang view on Azha, explains Source: The Sangai Express


GPRN blasts Khaplang view on Azha, explains Source: The Sangai Express
Imphal, May 20: The GPRN has accused Khaplang of deliberately misinterpreting 'Azha' with the dual intention of creating confusion among the general public and project GPRN as anti-Naga.

Clarifying that serving Azha do not entail curtailment or check freedom and liberty of the Naga people as was wrongly construed by Khaplang, a statement issued by Ministry of information and Publicity said "if we refer the Azha vis-a-vis present situation in Nagalim, it is crystal clear that the Azha is an empowerment of concern authority to check unwanted and perilous activities of mob in future".

Reminding all concerned that mob uprising cannot be equated or interpreted as synonymous to freedom and liberty of mankind, the GPRN asserted that the fact 'no liberty or freedom is unlimited' should be upheld by every human being and nationalists at all times.
"The GPRN is also amazed with the wisdom of Khaplang in interpreting mob uprising in consonance with fundamental right of people. Fundamental rights at any point or/and part justifies destruction of property or killing. 'Mob' cannot be, at any cost termed as Fundamental Rights of the people and therefore should not be misinterpreted as Fundamental rights of people by any person to hypnotize/mislead the Naga masses," it maintained.

The rebel group, currently observing ceasefire with the Govt of India also explained that 'use of power' will certainly justify of it is necessitated towards controlling situation which the authority discerns as perilous and destructive to the people and the Govt in particular.

Affirming that the GPRN as peoples' Govt has the prerogative to preserve peace and harmony in the society for which use of appropriate means including force may be imminent.

With mob signifying unruly crowd or unlawful agitated gathering such an assembly do not have any relationship with public gathering, rally etc having peaceful undertone, the statement mentioned and affirmed that GPRN is not adverse to public rally, gathering etc.

Describing as unfortunate Khaplang interpreting Naga mob against Naga people as lawful, the GPRN further cautioned it would not tolerate instigating Naga against Naga by the Khaplang group while the adversary Govts have been consistently working on further divide and sub-divide the Nagas. As Nagas always believe 'truth prevails', it added.

Ibobi salvo to feature in truce meet - NSCN extortion in focus OUR SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT The Telegraph
New Delhi, May 20: Echoes of Manipur chief minister Okram Ibobi Singh’s recent outburst against the National Socialist Council of Nagalim (Isak-Muivah) are likely to reverberate at the ceasefire review meeting of the outfit, to be held here on Thursday and Friday.
The quarterly review meeting discusses instances of violation of the ceasefire. Proposals are also made by the Centre and the NSCN (I-M) on the changes they seek in the mechanism.
This time, Ibobi Singh’s fiery speech against extortion by the Naga outfit on the Dimapur-Imphal national highway will be discussed.
The Manipur chief minister has threatened to lead a delegation of political parties to complain to the Union home minister regarding extortion by the outfit.
Ibobi Singh also blamed the outfit for intimidating the deputy commissioner of Ukhrul district, where the NSCN (I-M) has a strong presence. The deputy commissioner has fled to Imphal.
For the NSCN (I-M), the Manipur chief minister is nothing but an enemy. “This issue might come up at the meeting but Ibobi Singh does not have the right to say anything. He is unable to take care even of his own people,” said convenor of the ceasefire monitoring cell, Phunthing Shimrang.
Shimrang was apparently referring to the failure of the Manipur government in controlling extortion by valley-based Meitei rebel groups.
The rift between the Meiteis in the valley and Nagas in the hills has been widening of late, even as politicians and rebels seek to make political capital out of the worsening ties.
However, sources said the Centre will warn the NSCN (I-M) again against extortion, whatever arguments it makes.
For Delhi, the 10-year negotiations with the NSCN (I-M) offer diminishing hope as the outfit has been allegedly more interested in rhetoric than effective politics for resolving the problem.
As far as the ceasefire review meeting is concerned, these changes and some rumblings within the political set-up of the outfit will affect the way Delhi thinks. The rebel outfit recently carried out a comprehensive overhaul of its political set-up while keeping its armed wing more or less unchanged. The outfit’s repeated proposals for a change in rules for the resurgent NSCN (Khaplang) have not been accepted. Both outfits, now believed to be attempting reconciliation, have been fighting sanguinary battles since 1988, when the NSCN split. The NSCN (I-M) has also decided to raise the issue of the abduction and killing of two teenagers in Senapati district in anticipation that Ibobi Singh will accuse the outfit of acting illegally in “arresting” the accused.
Shimrang said this was not the first time that the chief minister has sought that criminals “arrested” by the outfit be handed over after the state failed to bring them to book.
Stone laid for Kohima HC OUR CORRESPONDENT the Telegraph
Kohima, May 21: Chief Justice of India, Justice K.G. Balakrishnan, laid the foundation stone for the New High Court complex at Meriema near here this afternoon. The foundation stone was laid in the presence of chief minister Neiphiu Rio, Supreme Court judge, Justice H.K. Sema and Chief Justice of Gauhati High Court, Justice Jasti Chelameswar.
Addressing the huge gathering after unveiling the foundation stone, Justice Balakrishnan said Nagaland has a great history of judiciary, which even the British did not interfere with.
He said the Constitution gives special protection to customary laws. The separation of judiciary from the executive is being gradually worked out, so that the executive can concentrate on development activities. The Chief Justice said Nagaland has a rich cultural heritage and great potential for development, citing the nearly 80 per cent forest cover and rich mineral resources. “These resources should be tapped with effective sustainable development.”
He said though Nagaland missed out on the first three Five Year Plans, the state has great potential for development, which will happen only if “we have the rule of law and a peaceful system”.
Balakrishnan expressed the hope that setting up of the High Court Complex will usher in more incidental development in the area. Chief minister Neiphiu Rio said in his keynote address that in Nagaland, civil and criminal justice was being delivered according to the customary laws of the various tribes. These laws are recognised during proceedings in the higher executive courts. Article 371 (A) of the Constitution has also been incorporated to safeguard, protect and nurture the customary courts and practices of the Nagas. He said though the judiciary and the executive were separate in Nagaland, it could not be implemented throughout the state because of technical snags. “While we nurture and applaud our own customary laws, we have also chosen to adopt the modern legal system and have taken all measures to strengthen and make it more efficient,” Rio said.
Judiciary should be separated from executive in NE states: CJI Zee News
Kohima, May 21: Tthe custom of administrative officials officiating as judicial officers in the north-eastern and tribal states should be gradually done away with, Chief Justice of India Justice K G Balakrishnan has said.

After laying the foundation for a high court complex for Nagaland here today, Justice Balakrishnan said, the Supreme Court has been insisting on gradual separation of judiciary from the executive, which could then perform its development and administrative tasks unhindered.

He said, however, that while doing so, the states should not demean the traditional justice delivery system under the customary laws and practices, which should be strengthened for speedy disposal of disputes.

Even the British administration did not interfere with the customary practices and allowed the Nagas to continue with their traditional justice delivery system which they believed was superior and effective than the modern justice system, the CJI pointed out.

He said that the constitution, through Article 371-a, safeguarded these provisions when Nagaland was formed in 1963. Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio said the process of separating judiciary from executive has already begun with Dimapur now having separate institutions and it would be extended to the entire state in a phased manner. Rio said that setting up of a separate high court for Nagaland took almost 44 years though it was assured in a clause of the 16-point agreement which paved the way for creation of the state in 1963.
Remembering Japanese who died in Nagaland, 60 years later New Kerela
By Syed Zarir Hussain, Kohima, May 22: Six decades after nearly 5,000 Japanese died fighting Allied Forces in the forgotten battle of Kohima, a war memorial is being set up to commemorate the soldiers in India's northeastern state of Nagaland.

Nagaland Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio said his government has allotted a plot of land to a Japanese NGO for constructing the memorial near state capital Kohima. The construction is expected to begin soon.

"The decision to allot the land was made to promote tourism and also respect the feelings of many Japanese who come here to pay their respects to those who died in the war," the chief minister said.

Details of the Japanese NGO and the plans for the memorial were not immediately available.

The Nagaland government is also building a war museum at village Kisema, 12 km from the capital. "The museum should open by this calendar year and will house various remnants of the war and other artefacts all related to the battle. We hope the museum will be a major tourist attraction," Khekiye Sema, Nagaland's commissioner of tourism and cultural affairs, told IANS.

During World War II in 1944, Nagaland and adjoining Manipur was the scene of many fierce battles between the Japanese and Allied Forces. The Japanese swept over Fareast Asia and came up to Kohima.

Hundreds of Indian soldiers and locals from the region fought alongside the British to repulse the Japanese attack - more than 4,000 soldiers of the Allied Forces died in the battle.

The British and the Indian Army cemeteries commemorating those who died in the World War II in Kohima and Manipur are well maintained with little stone markers and bronze plaques recording their anguish and sacrifice.

The Commonwealth War Graves Commission maintains these graves.

But there is no Japanese war memorial in the region although their fighters who died in the battle lie buried in and around Kohima.

Hundreds of British tourists, including war veterans and descendants of those who perished in the war, visit Nagaland each year to relive the forgotten battle by holding commemorative services.

These services were being held under the banner of the Royal British Legion that was formed to perpetuate the memory of those who died in the service of their country.

"When you go home tell them of us and say, for your tomorrow we gave our today," reads an epitaph in one of the graves at the Kohima war cemetery. --- IANS
Army’s developmental package touches Phek dist Chizokho Vero The Morung Express
A giant fruit of infrastructural development from HQ 3 Corps touches Phek district as development of Yoruba Model Village involving Rs 57, 46, 904 has been accomplished and inaugurated this morning amidst thunderous cheers from the villagers of Yoruba. The project includes development of infrastructure, creation of centre for economic growth and to bring socio economic upliftment of masses.
Brig. D.S. Kadian, Chief Engineer, 3 Corps inaugurated the project on behalf of Lt. Gen. M.S Dadwal, AVSM, VSM, GOC 3 Corps as the later could not land here due to bad weather.
Acknowledging the enormous effort of each and every individual towards the completion of the project, Brig. Kadian hoped that the people will continue to look forward for further assistance from the army to get some kind of improvement in lifestyle and economic upliftment.
Also speaking on the occasion, Brig HGV Singh, commander 5 Sector Assam Rifles said that Yoruba Model Village was one of the major projects taken up by the army in the state.
Hoping that the project will transform and give new look to the village, Brig. Singh said “We are here as your friends. Utilize us whenever you require help from us. We are your instrument.”
Yoruba Model Village has been constructed under Military Civic Action (MCA) HQ 3 Corps.
The project was started by 51 Engineering Regiment. Under this project, the army has provided infrastructure development including recreational hall- cum -library, provided solar light, solar powered streetlights, solar water heating system, solar drier for food processing, construction of agric link road, construction of women society office, renovation of school, vocational training centre to hone the skills of women and youth in knitting, weaving, tailoring, carpentry, joinery and wielding.
Guest-cum- model house with solar home lighting system, water purification plant, storage tank and supplying purified dinking water for public, sports facilities, music instruments and children park are also part of the project.
Mentionably, the foundation of the project was laid by Rita Dadwal, president Spear AWWA and Nobulu Nyekha, president Women Council Yoruba on October 18, 2006.
Sahinuyo Veswuh, chairman, Model Village Yoruba was appreciative of the army towards providing all the type requirements, saying that many machineries has been installed which they have never seen before. Sano Vamuzo, chairperson, Nagaland State Women Commission was also present on the occasion and thanked the army for extending the project to the village. She also called upon the people to properly utilize the various facilities being installed for the welfare and development of the villagers.
A Public Process Editorial The Morung Express
The Naga Nation needs healing. Victims and survivors need healing; perpetrators are in their own way victims of a violent system; and they need healing as well. The need to heal and reconcile emphasizes presence of polarized opinions and it occurs in the backdrop of a history having protracted conflict. Hence it is essential to place the issue of healing in the dialectical interplay of reconciliation, resolution and reconstruction. These three R function interdependently of each other and are in essence the embodied aspirations of a healing nation.
A nation seeking healing must invariably address reconciliation, resolution and reconstruction. It is said that what politics offers at its core is what life offers at its essence – relationship, communication, conflict, discovery and growth. By this one understands that broken relationships which result from conflicts must at one point or another muster the will to enable a political process that leads to re-communication and re-discovery and growth. In effect, it demands a new way of life, governed by principles of respect and dignity. The outcome depends on the process.
In times of crisis it is very easy to focus on the outcome without quite realizing that the outcome depends on the process itself. The process therefore is critical in the search for reconciliation, resolution and reconstruction. It is fundamental that the process be open and public. For instance, two structural decisions that contributed towards the legality and legitimacy of the reconciliation process in South Africa were because, the selection of members to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission was a public and democratic process and because there were no electoral politicians in the commission. The degree of public process relies on people’s participation and ownership.
In the South African reconciliation process, any citizen could nominate an individual of high standing and integrity and without any involvement in the apartheid system, to the commission. Several hundred nominations were filed by the people. A selection committee was then responsible for scrutinizing and choosing - through a public process - the members to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission. At the end of the selection process, from several hundred nominees, around 30-odd members were selected into the Commission with Archbishop Desmond Tutu as its Chairperson. This transparent and accountable procedure strengthened the legitimacy and public acceptance of the process.
Any process towards reconciliation has to be transparent and public. It is about the truth and therefore unless the process is open, the truth will not be unveiled. Some may assert that a public and transparent process is open to the possibilities of political manipulation; and it is true that it does happen. The tension between the need for transparency and the need for a safe space is inevitable and inescapable. Therefore the dilemma created by this situation is that while conducting the public process, the objective is to make reconciliation, resolution and reconstruction possible.
Lessons from Naga experience has shown that much emphasis is laid on the outcome and not on the process, and therefore the results have not been very encouraging. The tendency to bypass procedures of democratic participation and due public process of dialogue and accountability have often weakened and negated well-meaning and good-intended initiatives. To sow the seeds of healing in the Naga nation, it is fundamental to ensure that a democratic and accountable procedure of selecting members is respected. Hence the process towards reconciliation, resolution and reconstruction needs to find a pragmatic and relevant approach that reveals the truth without sacrificing or neglecting mercy, justice and peace.
For the sake of future generations, it is important not to politicize the process of evolving a pathway towards reconciliation, resolution and reconstruction. The importance of ensuring an inclusive process cannot simply be ignored. For too long, in the name of convenience and adjustment, democratic principles of participation have been overlooked. This has proved detrimental and has only resulted in aggravating polarized positions of differences and jeopardizing the well-being of future generations.
For once, let’s transcend the isms that ail Naga society, and let’s put into perspective the need for Nagas to recognize the necessity of a dignified existence that will be made possible through mutual respect and understanding.
Fiery import curries flavour in England World’s hottest chilli: born in the East, reinvented in the West Thannganing Hungyo The Morung Express
A chilly whose antecedents are in the Northeast has made its way to jars in kitchens across the United Kingdom and excited gourmets with the stomach for a fiery experience.
Grown abundantly in parts of the Northeast and Bangladesh, the bhut jolokia can make you spew fire, and not just from your mouth. Michael and Joy Michaud, a British couple from West Dorset, have reinvented the bhut jolokia — certified by the Guinness Book of World Records as the fieriest in the world — and named it the Dorset Naga pepper.
The small, rotund chilly is now setting tongues on fire not only in Europe, but also Australia and New Zealand. The Michauds are convinced that Dorset Naga pepper is a “hot” business proposition. The home-grown variety is especially popular with Bangladeshis settled in the United Kingdom, who have a strong preference for the hot stuff. Measured at the New Mexico State University in the USA, the potent chilli was found to score over 1 million Scoville Heat Units. The Michauds first spotted seeds of the bhut jolokia at a Pakistani store. But they credit scientists at Tezpur, in Assam, with drawing attention to it as the hottest chilli in the race. “We are just a bunch of guys who got lucky. We take some ownership, but not all,” Michael said.
Michael told The Telegraph from his home, overlooking the English Channel, that he receives orders from across the globe and sends consignments by post. “My primary and faithful clientele, though, remain Bangladeshis, who number nearly 60,000 in the UK. They make pastes and sauces out of the chilli,” he said.
“It sells pretty well,” Michael summed up modestly, adding that purchasers usually buy in bulk. The proud cultivator is amazed that Indians have not exploited the business potential of the spice to the fullest. Frontal Agritech, an Indian firm, markets the spice as dried pods and powdered chilli. Dorset Naga pepper gained overnight fame after a local newspaper in “England’s most beautiful county” carried it to 10,000 homes.
Extensively cultivated in Assam, Nagaland and Manipur, the pepper is called by different names in different areas of the Northeast. “It is known as Naga jolokia, Nagahari, bhut jolokia, bih jolokia or borbih jolokia,” Michael said, throwing light on the varied nomenclatures. ource: The Telegraph
Training on Naga chilli cultivation The Morung Express
Kohima, May 21 (MexN): A training programme on Naga Chilli cultivation for Kohima district concluded here today. The training was organized by the Department of Horticulture and the resource persons were Pawan Kumar, District Horticulture Officer and Mesetuonuo, Horticulture Officer. The farmers were trained on how to select good quality seeds from a healthy mother plant of the second bearing.
HOT CULTIVATION: Participants at the training on Naga chilli cultivation at Kohima.
Plant doctor Sentinungba spoke on plant protection techniques. According to him, damping-off of seedlings was a severe plant disease in nurseries while fruit rot caused several damages in the field. To minimize the loses due to such plant diseases, the farmers were trained to treat the seed and soil with a bio-agent called Trichoderma. The bio-agent was distributed free of cost to the farmers. It was advised to treat 1 kg of seeds with 6 gm of Trichoderma in 10 ml of water by making slurry. Soil treatment with 1 kg of the same bio-agent in 1 acre of land was also recommended to check the soil-borne pathogens. Other plant protection bio-agents available were Biotris, Mycocide, etc. The farmers were told to avail the bio-agents from the nearest Bio-Control Lab located at Medziphema. However, a lot of research work on Naga chilli needs to be carried out, he added. The facilitator of the training programme Abeau Mero informed the farmers not to solely depend on the government for financial assistance but to look forward for technical guidance. She encouraged the farmers to act locally and think globally by venturing out into the commercial cultivation and do away with traditional methods.
The Commissioner & Secretary of the department is the driving force to stand firm in the patentship of the Naga Chilli and to assist the final product into the International market, a release received here said. The I.L.T.C. Company had agreed to partner in the post harvest by transferring technology for quality drying (with solar drying unit). This model project will be located in specified grower zones where it can be a collective platform for the farmers to bring together the fresh chilies once harvested and converting into dry forms to hit the domestic and international market. The awareness campaign was launched as Naga chilli is hitting international market very soon. Three districts viz., Kohima, Peren and Mon were identified for promotion of Naga chilli cultivation, the release added.
Pressure to rebuild Stilwell Road, from Assam to Yunnan The Morung Express
1.736 kilometres long, the road was built during Second World War by the allies to bring supplies to China at war with Japanese invaders. Today it would save time and money in transporting goods from North East India to China and South East Asia. But Political problems block the way.
New Delhi, May 19 (Agencies):Industrial groups from India and China are pressing to have a 1.736 kilometre road which connects Ledo in (North East India) to Kunming, capital of Yunnan, passing through Myanmar. But political divisions will first have to resolved rather than technical ones.
Goods from India's northeast headed for China or Southeast Asian countries are currently shipped via Kolkata, the nearest port, through the Strait of Malacca and on to China. It takes at least a couple of weeks for goods to reach China. "If they go via the Stilwell Road our goods would reach Yunnan in two days," said Pradyut Bordoloi, Assam's commerce and industries minister. It would reduce transport costs by more than 30%. The Stilwell Road will link north-eastern India not just with Yunnan but with other parts of China and Southeast Asia as well. Beijing has already constructed a network of roads connecting Yunnan with other provinces.
The project could also favour the development of northeast India and bordering states, which are immersed in poverty. Ninety-eight percent of the northeast's borders are with other countries, and only 2% with India. Yet this region's trade with other countries is minuscule, limited to informal trade. Experts say that even if 10% of India's shipment to China and Southeast Asia were to be routed through the Stilwell Road, its impact on the northeast would be dramatic.
61km of the Stilwell Road runs through India, 1,035km through Myanmar and 640km into China. It was a vital lifeline for the Allies during the war, as it was through this road that supplies were sent to the Chinese battling Japanese occupation. But within a few months of its opening, the Japanese surrendered and the war ended. After the war, the road fell into disuse.
Many parts of the Stilwell Road –which crosses thick jungle - no longer exist or are dirt track.
Yet the greatest obstacles are proving to be political rather than technical. Relations between India and China, which have been hostile for decades, have only in recent years begun to warm slowly. India's relations with Myanmar have also not been warm. Bureaucracies and military issues in all three countries are standing in the way. Beijing has in fact already transformed its stretch of the road into a modern six-lane expressway. But officials in New Delhi say India has “security concerns”: The northeast is an insurgency-racked region and there are "valid fears" that the road would facilitate movement of insurgents, arms and drugs. Then there is the concern that reopening the road would result in the Chinese swamping the northeast with cheap goods, undermining the local economy. These concerns are roundly rejected by north easterners as "unfounded, who point out that the goods will trade both ways.
But experts studying the project say that Myanmar is the linchpin of the project. This is partly because of the military junta's traditional wariness of opening the country to outsiders and because the area to be crossed is controlled by rebels from the Kachin ethnic group.
CM offers talks again to UGs The Imphal Free Press

IMPHAL, May 21: Chief minister O Ibobi Singh today made a call for a concerted effort in fighting and ending terrorism so that peace prevails in the state and development makes a headway, on the occasion of the anti-terrorism Day. The chief minister who delivered his speech at a state level function held at Manipur secretariat conference hall also reiterated his appeal to the underground organizations to come to the negotiating table to bring an end to the conflict situation in a peaceful way. Mention may be made that on many occasions, Singh had appealed to the underground organizations operating in the state to come overground and hold talks to bring a solution to the decades long insurgency problem in the state at a political level.

"Violence can bring nothing," Singh said adding that the present conflict situation prevailing in Manipur could be settled through political dialogue. He went on to say that insurgency affected states like Punjab and Mizoram returned to peace after peace accords were signed through talks. Likewise, peace can be brought about in the state if the underground organizations come forward to the negotiating table.
He also appealed to the underground elements to shun violence as it could never bring peace.

Anti-terrorism day is observed all over the country on May 21 every year in commemoration of the killing of the country`s former Prime Minister, Rajiv Gandhi. He was killed in a terrorist attack on this day in Tamil Nadu. To bring solution to all problems by sitting together was the policy of Rajiv Gandhi, the chief minister said adding that the late Prime Minister was always against bringing solutions through violent means. The observation function was marked by oath taking by the participants to face terrorism together in one spirit. The state level function was also attended by FCS minister Th Debendra apart from top officials and employees of the state government. The Anti-terrorism Day was also observed by various state and district level offices of the state government like the state department of information and public relation, DIPR, the deputy commissioners` offices at Chandel, Churachandpur and Bishenpur.

In the observation held at Bishenpur district hospital, the volunteers of the Nehru Yuva Kendra Bishenpur district who participated in the national youth rally from Meerut to Red Fort were also felicitated and presented gifts. Our correspondent adds from Ccpur: As elsewhere in the country the Anti-terrrorism Day was celebrated in churachandpur to mark the killing of former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi on this day at Sriperumbudur in Tamil nadu. Most departments in Churachandpur celebrated the occasion from 12 noon today taking pledge that they would stand up against terrorism in all forms and all those factors that can pose threat to peaceful existence.

The main functions were held at three venues. First at the deputy commissioner`s office conference hall with the DC himself acting as the chief guest. Almost at the same time another function was held at the zonal education officers chamber in which the ZEO Joseph Lalrothang acted as the chief guest. Later in the evening the 3rd AR also celebrated with Maj General BK Chenggappa IGAR (south) gracing the gathering. He led the congregration of the Army in taking pledge against all factors which can disturb peace and harmony in the country and also to fight with all their might all such factors The Manipur Pradesh Congress Committee also observed the Anti-Terrorism day coinciding with the 16th death anniversary of the late prime minister Rajiv Gandhi. According to a release, the observence was held at the Congress Bhavan today with a simple function which was attended by president MPCC, Gaikhangam, chief minister, O Ibobi and other party functionaries who paid floral tributes to the portrait of Rajiv Gandhi. Party president, Gaikhangam, and congressmen reportedly took the oath of Satbhavana, it added.

KNO accused NSCN(IM) The Imphal Free Press

IMPHAL, May 21: The NSCN(IM) by targeting Kukis militarily and politically as well are trying to sabotage their movement, said a statement of the Kuki National Organisation, KNO citing that "they (NSCN-IM) harbour and instigate the United Kuki Liberation Front, UKLF and Kuki Revolutionary Army, KRA against the Kuki people."

Clarifying a news item published in the Nagaland based newspaper, "The Morung Express", the KNO charged that since 1992, the "Tangkhul-led NSCN (IM)" carried out the infamous Kuki genocide. Over 900 kukis were killed and over 350 villages were uprooted, more than 50,000 people were rendered refugees from 1992 to 1997, the statement charged and in this course of action, the Tangkhul, through media manipulates and uses erroneously the term `Naga-Kuki conflict` to brainwash and utilize other Nagas particularly in Manipur. "All of these have made it difficult to single out Tankguls from Nagas, which unfortunately led to the common usage "Nagas" and KNO, in order to avoid any ambiguity, have several occasions released articles, including a statement in the press, distinguishing Tangkhul from Nagas, the released added.

"They also managed to influence old Kukis from Chandel in Manipur to act against their own people, the so called New Kukis. This division of "old" and "new" Kukis which originated with the British colonialists is now perpetuated by NSCN (IM)," the statement said.

Ex-BLT body warns of retaliation From Our Correspondent Assam Tribune
KOKRAJHAR, May 21 – Terming the brutal serial killing of Bodo youths and surrendered BLT cadres by NDFB as systematic, Jonomohan Mushahary, chairman, Ex-BLT Welfare Society has said that NDFB has been continuously triggering fatricidal killings by targeting innocent Bodo youths and Ex-BLT cadres beyond tolerance limit. Addressing mediapersons at Kokrajhar today, Mushahary said Ranjan Daimary and Gobinda Basumatary, chairman and secretary general respectively of NDFB have no respect for ceasefire ground rules and doubted if their command over the outfit was intact. At the same time, he also urged the joint monitoring group (JMG) looking after NDFB’s activities following ceasefire to clarify whether the outfit is in favour of restoring peace in the area and maintaining ground rules for peaceful negotiations.

He has also blamed 1st Battalion of NDFB and some others in the policy-making body of NDFB for issuing misleading statement to create tension in the area.

Meanwhile Mushahary said the Ex-BLT Welfare Society has strongly condemned the killing of Mantu Basumatary a surrendered BLT along with three other associates from Baksa district near NDFB’s Singlimari camp near Assam-Arunachal border in Sonitpur district on May 13 last, while they were just engaged in cultivation through an NGO Vision NE-India in that areas. He alerted the NDFB of retaliatory action if such actions continued. A funeral rally will be held on May 22. A 12-hour bandh has been called in Baksa district on May 23 in protest against the killing. The Ex-BLT Welfare Society has appealed to the Human Rights Commission against this killing.

Our Tezpur Correspondent adds: Following the killing of four Boro persons in Bogijuli-Thoraibari area under Rangapara Police Station in Sonitpur district by unidentified gunmen, a tense situation prevails in the area. Though the district administration and AGP leader and MLA Sootea constituency Padma Hazarika claimed that the NDFB was involved in the killing, the outfit has denied their involvement in the killing. Talking to this correspondent over telephone, a senior leader of the organisation Captain B Satbansa said the NDFB which is under the peace process with the government would never commit such violent incidents. He said some inimical forces may be involved with a view to sabotage the peace process.
173 goods trucks escorted to Imphal From Our Correspondent Assam Tribune
IMPHAL, May 21 – At least 173 laden vehicles from outside the State were escorted here this afternoon from Mao gate bordering Nagaland. Many Imphal-bound goods trucks have been stranded at Mao for the last 24 hours due to the four-day economic blockade of the All Tribal Students Union, Manipur on the National Highways 39 and 53 since Saturday. The blockade was called to protest against the government’s failure to implement the long- pending demands which were agreed to by the Manipur Government. The students body has threatened to intensify their stir by calling a statewide 24-hour general strike at the end of the blockade.
The zeitgeist in Manipur, land of paradoxes Haokholala Thangjom The Sangai Express
Way back in January 1983 the Pan Manipur Youth League asked me to write an article on the political metamorphoses of Manipur since India attained independence. The article I wrote was, ‘From princely state to statehood’ and submitted to the Resistance’ weekly. The editor prudently changed it into more scintillating caption, ‘From Sovereignty to Statehood’ without disturbing the contents of the article.
The vile or loathsome fact is that Manipur has become a political human guinea-pig in the hand of constitutional experts. The metamorphosis of caterpillar to butterfly or tadpole to frog requires only one stage of change or transformation in the case of Manipur, it took a quarter of century after independent to become a full-fledged state after negotiating the labyrinth or tortuous path. The neighbouring Nagaland became a full-fledged state in 1963 which naturally became the envy of the neighbour.
1. In the year of independence Deveshwar Sharma was sent to Manipur as the Domination Agent and he was the first and the last Dominion agent.
2. The late Maharajah of Manipur, Budha- chandra Singh ushered in the popular Govt with an elected Assembly on adult franchise and a Ministry in 1948 even before the country embarked on having popular Govt elected on adult suffrage. The first Chief Minister was Maharajkumar Priyabrata Singh and on the sideline Major General Amar Singh was the Dewan.
3. When Manipur was integrated to the Union of India on the 15th October in 1949, it become one of the part ‘C’ State which is a nebulous status and Amar Singh became the first Chief Commissioner. Consequently, the Assembly was dissolved by the Govt of India.
4. In 1950 a nominated advisory council was constituted by the Chief Commissioner to assist him which was no better than a non-entity.
5. After the Constitution of India was adopted in January 1952, one elected Electoral College was constituted, the function of which was to have right to cast vote in the election of the President of India.
6. As an appeasement policy, a Council of Advisers (not Advisory Council) was constituted in 1953 comprising five advisers, namely, Dwijamani Sharma, S. Krisnamohan Singh, Salam Tombi, Dr L Kampu and A Daiho, all of them drawn from the Congress Party.
7. In 1957 Manipur became one of the Union Territorial under the Union Territories Act and an elected Territorial Council was constituted with Chief Commissioner as head of the administration. Dwijamani Sharma was the first chairman of the Territorial Council.
8. After the second election to the Territorial Council in 1962 the Govt of India agreed to convert it into Territorial Assembly with a Council of Ministers in July 1963. Mairembam Koireng Singh was the first Chief Minister who belonged to the Congress Party.
9. The second Congress Ministry led by Koireng Singh was dissolved on the 16th October 1969 due to intra-party crisis. The status of Chief Commissioner was lifted to the Lieutenant Governor and DR Kohli was the first Lieutenant Governor.
10. The dissolution of the Assembly was a blessing in disguise as all the political parties could work together in the demand for statehood. In short, very interestingly, Indira Gandhi, Prime Minister announced the grant of statehood in Parliament on the 3rd September 1971 and inaugurated at Palace ground on the 21st January 1972 at 10.50 AM (Friday).
During twenty-five years, from the time India became independent and before Manipur became a full-fledged state shedding the tertiary period of being a Part ‘C’ State and Union Territory, the zeitgeist or the spirit or feeling of the age in Manipur was ‘Beggars have no choice’. When all political parties launched a demand for a full-fledged State, the Naga Integration Committee of Manipur led by Ng Mono, president and Rishang Keishing as general secretary submitted a memorandum to Indira Gandhi, Prime Minister on the 23rd September 1969. They stated, ‘The question as to whether Manipur demands a statehood or otherwise is hardly concerned with the Nagas. The talk of granting district autonomy to the hill people of Manipur has made no sense’.
Moreover, most of the tribal leaders were lukewarm to the Statehood demand. In the midst of such condition the tribal leaders who supported the Congress Party under the aegis of the Manipur Tribal Leaders Council strongly supported the demand. A delegate comprising Stephen Angkang, Paolen Haokip, late K Kalanlung, late Kakhangai, Late Shompa, Kamkhangthang Guite and led by me met the Prime Minister and other Central leaders in May and November 1970. The two salient questions put forward by the Prime Minister were the issue of state official language under Article 345 of the Constitution and district autonomy in the tribal areas or hill districts.
As a follow-up action, as a Congress MLA. I moved a private member’ resolution on the state official language urging the House to pass a resolution to make Manipuri or Meiteilon the State official language in addition to English which was discussed on the 15th April 1977 and unanimously passed by the House. Consequently, as the chairman of the Cabinet sub-committee on the State Official Language, i introduced the relevant bill which was passed by the Assembly and enacted as The Manipur Official Language Act, 1979. It was an undenying fact that I felt the heat of some disgruntled tribal MLAs who tried to make me a soft target or a sitting duck on language issue.
After enjoying the euphoria of being a full-fledged state, for a few years, the two eerily parallel political phenomena, namely, the self-determination movement of the revolutionaries and the Damoclean Naga Peace Talks had shrouded the entire state. (Let us hope that the peace talks does not pronounce a Kangaroo court verdict). Let us try to remove the zeitgeist or the feeling or spirit of the people that Manipur has become ‘A State of extremes’ caused by confusion, crime cult, corruption and chaos in the society. Let the tie of tribal autonomy that bind together the State be restored without further loss of time as it has complete fifteen years that all Autonomous District Councils had been dissolved and not a single tribal MLA or Ministers dared to burn his finger for such a long time for the revival of tribal autonomy.
Viscout Morely said, ‘Democracy is not only a form of Govt but a way of life also’. It is pathetic that democracy in our State has already drifted towards Timocracy, a form of Govt in which ambition or desire of honour a guiding principle or Plutocracy which is a Govt by the wealthy. Let us devote ourselves to save our State from becoming ‘Kala Pani’ (erstwhile name of Andaman and Nicobar islands) where people from other States dread to come and work. Let us lament, ‘I love thee Manipur with all thy faults’ as Poet Wordsworth said, ‘I love thee, England with
Burma bound drugs worth 1.36 crores seized by Indian rebel outfit Subhaschandra M Mizzima News (www.mizzima.com)
May 22, 2007 - Burma bound drugs worth a staggering Rs.1.36 crores (Us $ 3,23,800) were seized and set on fire by an Indian rebel outfit operating in the northeast. In its intensified anti-drug movement the group also seized tobacco products.

The Central Special Force of the Manipur based United National Liberation Front seized 136 kilograms of Ephedrine which is used in manufacturing psychotropic drugs from the Langol foothills near Imphal on Sunday afternoon and later destroyed it by setting it on fire in an isolated location in Imphal's East district.
The seized drugs are said to worth around Rupees 1.36 crores in Indian currency in the international market.
According to the Central Special Force, the seizure was made from a white-coloured Maruti van in the Langol foothills.
Packed neatly in 12 cardboard boxes, the Ephedrine had been lifted from a godown located in Imphal market area and was to be smuggled to Burma.
The main accused in the drug trade could not be caught but the occupants of the vehicle reportedly provided a mobile phone number (09436271876) belonging to the accused, the spokesperson of the outfit said. The estimated price of one kilogram of Ephedrine in the international market is around Rupees 100,000, he added.
It has been established that the seized Ephedrine belongs to a person called Vikram Mahendi alias Vicky Mahendi of Gate No. II in Moreh border town. His younger brother identified as Vikash Mahendi, who stays in New Delhi, is also involved in smuggling the drug ingredient through Manipur, he said.
The rebel outfit has warned all those involved in smuggling Ephedrine to surrender to the UNLF within one month and threatened serious action if they failed to do so. Apart from UNLF, other Manipur based outfits including People's Liberation Army, an armed wing of the proscribed Revolutionary People's Front have been imposing a complete ban on import and consumption of India Made Foreign Liquor (IMFL) as well as other India made khaini, zarda among others in the region over the past the six years.
Despite the prohibition in force on the sale of IMFL by the Manipur government way back in 1991, many anti-narcotic drug bodies and pressure groups like the Committee Against Drug Abuse, All Manipur Anti-Drug Association and Meira Paibis, the torch bearing womenfolk, and other bodies of Manipur are actively involved in fighting the drug menace in the region.
Seizure of Myanmar bound narcotics drugs as well as other India made tobacco products through the state of Manipur has been on since the past few weeks.
This is not the first time that Burma bound narcotic drugs were seized and subsequently destroyed by Indian rebel groups.

On May 20 morning, members of the All Manipur Anti-Drug Association, a newly floated anti-drug and anti-liquor pressure group in Manipur seized Indian made talab packets filled in two gunny bags from a Manipuri trader on his way to export it to Burma. The trader has been identified one Yumlembam Dipen (29) of new Checkon in Manipur's Imphal east district. He was carrying the bags in a passenger bus bearing the registration number MN06-0142. It is estimated that the value of talab packets in Indian currency would be around Rupees 10,040 in the local market.
Fifteen hurt in Bongaigaon blast Violence marks anti-terrorism day By a Staff Reporter Sentinel
GUWAHATI, May 21: Fifteen people were injured, two of them critically, when ULFA militants triggered a powerful bomb in the busy Paglastan area in Bongaigaon today. The programmable time device (PTD), which was kept in a bag on a bicycle, went off near a Hindi school at the busy market place at 9.25 am.
All the injured were admitted to the Lower Assam Civil Hospital, Bongaigaon. Two of them, Ajay Kanti Sarma (12) and Sambhu Saha (38), were in critical condition.
Last night, suspected ULFA rebels gunned down a Hindi-speaking person at Dhakuakhana in North Lakhimpur district. Police said two motorcycle-borne ULFA rebels accosted Sailen Sahu at 9 pm, and shot him dead from point blank range.
In another incident, police recovered a powerful bomb at Janata Path in Demow in Sivasagar district last night.
Meanwhile, GOC of the Eastern Command, Lt Gen KS Jamwal arrived in the Tezpur Army base today to review the law-and-order situation in the North-east.
During his four-day visit, the GOC will interact will top Army officers of the region and review the situation in Asom and Arunachal Pradesh, defence sources said.
Lt Gen Jamwal is also expected to call on the Asom Chief Minister and the Governor. Amid recurring violence, the ‘Anti-Terrorism Day’ was observed today throughout the State.
The day was centrally observed at Rabindra Bhavan in the city, where a prayer meeting was organized. Blood donation camps, street plays, seminars and other cultural programmes were organized in various parts of the state to mark the day.
B’desh hints at flush-out of NE rebels Staff Correspondent Assam Tribune
SHILLONG, May 21: The Bangladesh interim Government has recently assured the Indian Government that no Indian insurgents could go against the will of the Government by taking refuge on its soil, revealed the Indian High Commissioner to Bangladesh Pinak Ranjan Chakravorty. The Indian envoy to Bangladesh, in his disclosure about the positive vibes during the official deliberations with the interim Government on contentious bilateral issues, including the Indian Government’s quest in ensuring the flushing out of Indian Insurgents from its soil, the Indian High Commissioner to Bangladesh told a group of newsmen in Shillong today, “Our consistent diplomatic pursuit of Indian insurgents and camps is close to being accepted.”
Attributing the reciprocal gesture of Bangladesh ‘due to the massive reforms undertaken by the Army-backed interim Government’, Chakravorty said, “They (Bangladesh) told us that they are not denying the presence of the Indian insurgents due to the possible infiltration through the porous border”, adding, “their promise to act as per the information showed their sincerity to our diplomatic follow-up on the issue of Indian insurgents in Bangladesh.”
It will be recalled that in April this year, the BSF handed over to the BDR a fresh list of Indian insurgents and camps in Bangladesh.
“Bangladesh is serious this time in trying to sort out all issues”, stated the Indian envoy while refusing to speculate on a similar gesture from any future Government in Bangladesh.
“The present interim Government refurbishing works on the polity, judiciary, administration and other aspects makes us more optimistic of positive gesticulations to improve ties”, observed the Indian High Commissioner.
Stating that Bangladesh also highlights Bangladeshi criminals hiding in India, Chakravorty said that India would also seriously look at their appraisal.

Frans on 05.22.07 @ 05:09 PM CST [link]


Sunday, May 20th

NSCN(IM) identifies murder culprits, FFC dissolved; Guilong Puimei rearrested by state police John Basho Pou Kangla On Line


NSCN(IM) identifies murder culprits, FFC dissolved; Guilong Puimei rearrested by state police John Basho Pou Kangla On Line

Senapati, May 19: The most talked about case of kidnapping and murder of two Senapati Don Bosco school students Moheni Martin, 10, son of K Daili and Hriinii Hubert, 9, son of Arow has at last come to a close after two days of deliberations between the Fact Finding Committee on the murder of the two kids and the NSCN(IM) at designated headquarter, Hebron in Dimapur.

The FFC came back to Manipur with an assurance given by the outfit and satisfied with the progress of the investigation into the murder case conducted by the outfit. The committee has also washed their hands off the case by dissolving the committee at a meeting held at Senapati today after returning from Hebron last night.

Talking to this correspondent after the meeting today, Veino Solomon, chairman of the FFC said that the committee was satisfied with the progress report of investigation carried out by the NSCN(IM) into the case. Reluctant to reveal the names and number of the booked accused, he said that most of the main accused had been already identified by the special investigation team of the outfit. A few other accused are yet to be detained.

They have been given notice to surrender to the outfit. The outfit will give justice to the bereaved families of the two kids and to the public, Veino hoped.

He also said that now the public has to judge the upcoming progress of the case and decide what to do next if they don`t find the verdict of the outfit satisfactory. We have done our duty and are satisfied with ourselves and with others who are trying to bring justice in the case. In the meeting with the outfit, the committee was given three points of assurance that the revolutionary court of NSCN(IM) would deal with the culprits as per their law and each culprit involved in the case would be penalized according to the gravity of their involvement in the crime. To be transparent with the public on the verdict of their court, a report of penalty and verdict would be made public through newspapers whenever penalty and verdict are given to the culprits by the court, the outfit assured the committee adding that in the event of any doubt arising among the public regarding the case, and if any clarification is needed by the public, the GPRN would clarify. The total number of culprits in the custody of the outfit has come down to eight after another accused Adai recently escaped from their custody at Hebron. The NSCN(IM) had also said in a Nagaland daily two days agao that Brown Tangkhul had been identified as the ring leader of the crime.

the so-called most controversial accused Guilong Puimei who had been absconding for the last several days has been rearrested by the state police on May 17 from Tongo village in Ukhrul. He was produced before the chief judicial magistrate on May 18, and is now behind bars at Sajiwa jail. It is reported that all the culprits and accused involved in the crime are Nagas. Out of nine persons under the custody of NSCN(IM), two are from the Puimei community, four from Tangkhul, one from Mao, and two from Rongmei community.

Veino Solomon also thanked various organizations and individuals for their full support, be it monetary help, moral support and prayer during their tenure.

British WW II crashed plane found in Senapati By: John Basho Pou Kangla on line
Time and climes do not fade its original colour. And though crashed into pieces, few parts bears inscription that may speak volumn to peole concerned. A crashed Airspeed Oxford, or probably, Anson from the Second World War still lies unknown in the dense forest of Chakha in Senapati, Manipur. The site located just near the border of phek district of Nagaland and senapati of Manipur state.

Up the Henhenbolong mountain of Chakha , i walked with bunch of hunters through thick jungle,giant woods,wild stones,and the murumring stream that led us up echoed with songs of birds as the darkness set in everywhere. Its already for two hours or more that we've walked from the village, but the hunters, who found the wreckage, lost the right track. as its too dark to move further, we camped that night beside a stream, and set out again in search of the site with the rising morning sun.

As we went on taking different routs with daws, knives,walking-stick and guns, another hunter whistled aloud calling the rest of us to the site where the wreckage lies amidst the green bushes and trees.The remains of the crashed plane spread about 40 metres in radius. there are two Armstrong Siddeley Cheetah Radial engines lying few yards away from each other,broken tubular aluminium,wings, dinstnct inscription on Navigation Computer belongs to Navigator, one riffle, two pistols, worn out boots,medal,few tubs, etc.

Looking around, i could see no such giant tall trees or mountain, the plane could possibly hit and crashed down.Its over 59 years ago when it got crashed.And after 8 years they have found it, i was there in the jungle of small Chakha village consists of about 300 villagers who are too young to tell me the story of how it happened. And there is no eye witness even from nearby villages who still survives and who can tell me a little bit of revelation about the flight.But from a nearby village, an old man told unters very lately, that he had seen it fallen.From his village, he saw two flights fighting in the air like two butterflies and both fallen into the forest. And it was in the spring when the World War Second was nearing its end. And that was the only information they could get. And he died before they realise the value of it.

It was in the year 1994,the wreckage was first found by P.S.Akebou, a Chakha villager on the way for hunting. he shared, " when I first saw it, i was taken by surprise as i have never seen like that in my life.but when i came nearer to the remains and observed it carefully, it was a crashed plane as i saw wings of it lying among the broken parts. i came back home, told my other hunting friends, and came to see it next day". This slice of history has been still kept under their care of these hunters since then, but they don't know how to go about with it.

With the help of others, now the information about the crashed plane have been slowly leaking out to both domestic and international officials concerned after so many years of silence.on recieving pictures with insciptions and few information avaible about it through internet, the British Imperial War Museum has already indentified that the aircraft is Airspeed Oxford or Avro Anson from the Second World War.But they dont have any idea about the crash itself and hold that records from india at this time might not have survivied.And british crash report are kept at the RAF Museum Archieves at Hendon. The informations are also emailed to various regional offices dealing with it,war museum curators,war artifacts collectors, especially of intertional like Commonwealth War cemetries, graves and war memorials in a bid to learn if the find could be of any help and valuable to them.
Consternation over vague policy- Nagaland Post
Time and again, the Eastern Naga Students' Union, ENSA on behalf of neglected people would like to remind all right thinking Naga people, freedom lovers especially the nationalists regardless of faction to show their sincerity towards us. We want transparency on our issue. Nagas have been talking about the extensiveness of Nagas' Land, drawing the map in different shapes; extended up to Chindwin River or beyond the Nagas hills, sagaing division of upper Myanmar. But is there anyone who really means it and substantiates his word? Only structuring the geographical map is not a help at any cost unless action is followed. Verbal concern towards us is enough and now we want to see in action.
Politically, Naga struggle for freedom has aged enough whereas, Eastern Nagas are still known as foreigners or Burmese which is an insult to the sacrifices we made and the blood we shed to redeem Naga sovereignty. Though Naga political issue was born in Eastern Nagaland, we are apparently deserted and we are out of sight. If Naga sovereignty has to be achieved through talks and ceasefire with our neighbours, then why not even with Myanmarese government? Everyone is busy engaged with Indians so what is the point for us? Naga people desire to live in peace by keeping Eastern Nagaland a battle field and our people as human shield. How can we afford to see such ill-treatment in present society?
We strongly feel as the end time has come for illogical magic to be played with the innocent people and coming generation will not allow the people to cheat and fool us. Our silent and the patient we bear should not be misread. We are not particularizing any faction but nationalists as a whole should not forget their home where they survive when the days were not like that of today. We still uphold the philosophy Naga leaders taught us and with that principle, our stand for the nation is still stable. However, our leaders should not expect from us the patient of eternity. They should be answerable to the bloods of innocents if they fail the promise of sovereignty and freedom. Therefore, we call upon the right thinking Naga citizens especially, nationalist leaders to be transparent on the issue of Eastern Nagaland. Lopsided Naga political concentration compels us to reach this climax since we feel no guilt to remind our leaders to look at all angles. We were there when NNC was formed so also must be today. How long do we bear this cross? We cannot be mere watch dogs for another generation.
Y. Khomong Khiamniungan Gen. secy, Eastern Naga Students' Union.
Peace and reconciliation- Nagaland Post
NSCN issued death warrants to me and two other persons when I was a headmaster in a school in Niuland in 1994 (one ran away to his hometown in Asom and the other Bangladeshi businessman was killed). At least two more threats to kill me were pronounced when I was actively serving the Naga Nation.
In all the said occasions, I never feared. Actually I was feeling sorry for the bullies; for they failed to search and find out that I was one of the humble patriots who were unreservedly willing to lay down their lives in the service of the suffering Naga people and their God-given freedom. As per the national papers of Nagalim dated 19 May 2007, one Y Wangtin Konyak of the Khaplang group is threatening me again. I don't fear him even a tiny bit. I pity him for his immaturity and ignorance.
Had Wangtin not wrongly implicated two respectable Naga international support groups, I would have ignored his silly outburst as I always do with all the childish media talks of the Khaplang group from the Burmese-occupied Nagalim (I laughed when they lied that my study was sponsored by the NSCN).
The fact is that I don't know much about the Naga Solidarity Group (NSG), and the NISC is a serious human rights organisation run by prominent Dutch intellectuals who are not influenced by anyone. And I want to assure Wangtin that, unlike him, these kind Dutch human rights champions are definitely not terrorists. And, yes, Naga Support Group (UK) is a body which exists independently from the NSG and the NISC, and our humble tasks are limited to parliamentarians, human rights trusts, and church groups.
There are numerous persons who will recollect that I wrote many articles in the newspapers about the need of unity and reconciliation among the Nagas. My wife is a serious heart patient and she will soon undergo an operation, but following the announcement of unity and reconciliation by Chairman Swu and a seemingly positive response from Chairman Khaplang these days I am paying more attention to the Naga news websites.
NSG (UK) will rejoice the day the Nagas will forgive each other and happily reunite under a single objective, for we all know for sure that this is the only way for the Nagas to live in peace and dignity. It is our fervent prayers to our living God that He changes our hatred into love. We praise the Naga organisations who are working hard for peace and reconciliation.
KUKNALIM
`Azha` misinterpreted, says NSCN(IM) The Imphal Free Press

IMPHAL, May 19: The NSCN(K) has deliberately misinterpreted the contents of the "Azha" to confuse the general public apparently to project the GPRN, NSCN (IM) as anti-Naga, a statement of the latter has said today.

The MIP is constrained to give a rejoinder on Khaplang`s resolution to oppose GPRN`s Azha but the statement said, "It is to clarify once and for all that Azha is never served with an iota of intention to curtail or check the freedom and liberty of the Naga people under the pretext of controlling law and order situation in Naga homeland as interpreted by Khaplang."

Azha is an empowerment of the concerned authorities to check unwanted and perilous activities of mobs in future and mobs cannot be interpreted as synonymous to freedom and liberty of mankind. It has been in force suited with the present situation in Nagalim

The statement went on to interpret that "mob is an unruly crowd or unlawful agitated gathering" and reiterated that it does not mean public gathering, rally, etc.

NSCN(IM) is not against public rallies, gatherings etc. which the Khaplang group has interpreted as Naga mobs against Naga people which is unfortunate, the statement added.
NSCN (IM) to punish boys' murderers soon Our Staff Reporter Sangai Express
IMPHAL, May 19: Pledging appropriate and exemplary punishment against persons involved in the kidnap and murder of Muheni martin and Hriini Hubert in the next three days, the NSCN (IM) said penalty to those in its custody would be made public.
Disclosing the matter to The Sangai Express, chairman of the Fact Finding Committee Solomon Veinou said leaders of the armed group had assured to initiate punitive action during a recent trip of a Committee delegation to Hebron Camp of the NSCN (IM).
Solomon also informed that the Committee has been dissolved after a five member delegation were intimated by the NSCN (IM) leaders of the suspects handed over to its ‘revolutionary court’ for trial and punishment of the guilty ones in a phased manner.
Apart from the penalties that would be conveyed through the media the IM leaders have also pledged to shoulder all responsibilities of the case, he added.
insisting that the Committee would not accept de- ferment of penalty, he said discontentment on the rebel group’s action/inaction would be responsibility of the NSCN (IM) leaders. the armed outfit had proclaimed one S brown as kingpin of the criminal act.
Army serves rural Nagaland Staff Reporter Nagaland Post
Dimapur, May 19 (NPN): Considering the stereotype concept of many a people about the army, it may appear absurd, but the fact is that the army is mutely striving to develop the rural areas in Nagaland. The best specimen among many such developmental works carried out by the army is selection of Yoruba village under Phek district to be developed as a model village under 'Op Sadbhavana'.
Lieutenant General MS Dadwal, VVSM, VSM, GOC of 3 Corp, Rangapahar is scheduled to inaugurate the Yoruba model village on May 21 at 10 am. The GOC will be accompanied by his lady wife, Rita Dadwal and many senior defence personnel.
According to reliable sources, the army has carried out many developmental works in various parts of rural and sub urban areas in the state. Reportedly, the army is targeting to develop all the remote villages which are politically not so important for vote banks. In this regard it may be mentioned that the army has constructed a 15 kms connectivity road between Sekruzu and Khuzu villages in January 2007 which they have been demanding to the state government for almost half a century.
The army is also extending its support to all the communities / villages who approach them (army) to solve their basic problems. Interestingly all the villages around Rangapahar had been provided support by the army besides many other villages who were provided assistance like high-quality pipes, water supply, solar powered streetlights, construction of link roads and grounds, etc. Reliable sources said that the army will visit more rural areas which are less privileged or developed. All these developmental activities in the long run is hoped to have a positive impact in ensuing peace and prosperity in the villages and the state as a whole.
This time the army is all set to develop Yoruba model village at a cost of Rs 57,46,904 which project foundation stone was laid by Mrs Rita Dadwal, president Spear AWWA and Mrs Nobilu Nyekha, president of Women Council Yoruba on October 18, 2006. The construction work for the project was immediately started by the 51 Engineering Regiment and completed in May 2007.
The project includes development of infrastructure, creation of centre for economic growth and to bring socio-economic upliftment of masses. The army has provided infrastructure development including community hall-cum-library, provided non conventional energy devices like solar home lighting system for the guest-cum-model house, solar powered streetlights, solar water heating system and solar drier for food processing, construction of multi purpose agri link road, construction of women society office for counseling and also redressing problems of womenfolk, renovation of the government high school.
Under human resource development, a vocational training centre has been established to hone the skills of women and youth in knitting, weaving, tailoring, carpentry & joinery and wielding as an income generating mechanism.
Towards improving the quality of life, the army has also provided fully furnished guest-cum-model house with solar home lighting system, water purification plant with a pipeline, storage tank and supplying of purified drinking water for public, sports facilities, and children's park with play wares.

Frans on 05.20.07 @ 05:53 PM CST [link]


Saturday, May 19th

Naga Hoho constitutes Peace Committee The Morung Express


Ibobi to tap Delhi on NSCN OUR CORRESPONDENT The Telegraph
Imphal, May 18: Barely three days after coming out all guns blazing against the National Socialist Council of Nagalim (Isak-Muivah), Manipur chief minister Okram Ibobi Singh today told the Assembly that all he could do now was complain to the Centre about the outfit’s “illegal activities”.
“I will convey to the central leaders the serious concern of members of the House over illegal tax collection by the Naga militants on national highways, particularly on the Imphal-Kohima road. If necessary, I will head a delegation of political parties to New Delhi to apprise the Centre of the problem,” Ibobi Singh said.
Ibobi Singh’s assurance came at the end of a heated discussion, which was initiated by senior Opposition member Okram Joy Singh. Other ruling party and Opposition members participated in the debate.
Ibobi Singh did not deny the illegal tax collection by the NSCN (I-M) along the Imphal-Kohima highway, but pleaded inability at this stage to stamp out the menace.
“I have repeatedly complained to the Prime Minister, the home minister and even to the interlocutor, K. Padmanabhaiah, about the NSCN (I-M)’s illegal tax collection along the Imphal-Kohima highway. But the complaints did not yield any positive result,” Ibobi Singh said.
On May 15, Ibobi Singh warned the NSCN (I-M) that the government would not tolerate the outfit’s meddling in administrative affairs. Ibobi Singh’s tough talk came after Ukhrul deputy commissioner abandoned his post and fled to Imphal after being intimidated by the NSCN (I-M).
The chief minister said Pal has gone back to Ukhrul and re-assumed charge.
When Joy Singh pointed out that this tax collection was jacking up prices of essential commodities, the chief minister said extortion would stop only if Imphal is connected by rail with Jiribam via Tupul of Tamenglong district. He said the Imphal-Jiribam highway was also being developed as an alternative lifeline.
NSCN (I-M) flays Thomas Nagaland Post
DIMAPUR, MAY 18 (NPN): AICC general secretary in-charge Nagaland Ranjit Thomas has attracted flak from the NSCN (I-M) over a statement he purportedly made during his recent visit to Mokokchung wherein he was been reported in some sections of the local press as having stated that "the Naga peace talks should be determined and talked by the people of Nagaland but not someone else".
Reacting to the statement, the MIP of the NSCN (I-M) said an emergency council meeting of at its headquarters Friday questioned if he (Ranjit) knew "the head and tail of the Indo-Naga conflict and the peace talks."
Further, the NSCN (I-M) said that as the AICC general secretary had made a political statement as in-charge of Nagaland, it might be "reflecting the stand and policy of the AICC."
Further it questioned Ranjit if his statement "represent the political stand and policy of the Government of India or his own-self or the Congress party."
It said since Ranjit Thomas represented the policy makers of Indian Government in general and the Congress party in particular, it asked if it was "another game of treachery" or the "Indian way of sincerity" toward the "hard earned Indo-Naga peace talks". Ranjit's statement was also described as "another attempt of an insult to the injury, an act of putting salt and chillies in the wounds of the Nagas."
The NSCN (I-M) said it held the Nagaland Pradesh Congress "responsible and answerable" for "bringing this kind of irresponsible person to confuse and exploit the peace loving Naga people" adding such statements only created confusion, misunderstanding and disunity among the people.
It said through his statement, the AICC general secretary was prescribing that "the Indo-Naga political talks should be within the parameter of the Indian Constitution" while reasserting " it is historical fact that repeated request of the Indian Government to the Nagas for joining the Union of India was turned down by the Nagas". It said Nagas have been "divided and subdivided into several arbitrary impositions." and added "India must know that there is no question of seeking the solution within the parameter of the Indian constitution."
The NSCN(I-M) lambasted the Congress for "inflicting wound after wounds upon the Nagas" since the time of Jawaharlal Nehru, when the party "sanctioned" the killings and molestations and rapes of thousands of Nagas and on the other hand, "giving immunity from any kind of accountability" to the perpetrators.
The NSCN (I-M) acknowledged that it was the Congress under the leadership of PV Narashimha Rao who "came to the collective leadership" by acceding that the Naga issue was a political issue and to be solved politically and assured them (collective leadership) of an honourable and acceptable solution. It also added that the Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and Congress president Sonia Gandhi have also assured that both parties "will seek for honourable solution."
However, the NSCN (I-M) said that by such "divisive statement, one can know that the Indian mastermind the 'Quit Notice' and all related chaos in Nagas lands to inflict communalism" aimed at confusing the Nagas and to divert the aspirations for self-determination.
NSCN (K) responds to report Nagaland Post
Dimapur, May 18 (NPN): The NSCN (K) Friday reacted sharply to reports about unity and reconciliation move among the factions and the threat issued by rival NSCN (I-M) over mob uprising. A statement issued by Deputy Kilonser of Kilo Affairs, NSCN (K) Y Wangtin Naga; said the NSCN (K) had recently sent a delegation to its Chairman SS Khaplang in order to seek his opinion on the issue of unity and reconciliation.
By recounting the past experiences, Wangtin said Khaplang had only said that he was not averse to unity and reconciliation among the Nagas but cited some "practical conditions" based on the principle of Naga political sovereignty.
Wangtin said Khaplang did not say unity should be minus the Tangkhuls or plus the Tangkhuls and therefore, the latter said there should be no speculations by any individuals or groups on this issue. The NSCN (K) flayed the correspondent of The Telegraph for distorting facts and citing the names of its senior leaders N. Kitovi Zhimomi, AZ Jami and Kughalu Mulatonu in the report on unity. The faction viewed that the report published by The Telegraph was a deliberate attempt to sow seeds of discord and division among the NSCN (K) leaders.
Further, the NSCN (K) cautioned Timothy Kaping, "an imposter and accomplice of the terrorists writing in the name of NISC on the issue of unity and reconciliation," to desist from meddling in the affairs of the Nagas.
On the recent threat issued by NSCN (I-M) over mob uprising, a separate statement issued by NSCN (K) Cabinet Secretary Nitoyi Aye said such resolutions adopted by the rival faction was another "ugly head of fascism and Nazism which ignited the destructive Second World War".
The NSCN (K) cautioned that Nagas are freedom-loving people and therefore, any attempt to curb their liberties by any individual or group would be "very costly".
Describing the move of the NSCN (I-M) as an "unambiguous attempt to crush any sort of dissent by the people", the statement alleged "some Naga puppets of Manipur terrorists in the I-K group" were trying to destroy the Nagas for their own comforts and pleasures under the patronage of "those terrorists".
The NSCN (K) cautioned that under no circumstances would it allow the NSCN (I-M) to commit such "destructive acts" against the Nagas. It reminded the rival faction that Nagas mandated the freedom fighters to fight foreign occupational forces and aggressors but not to act as self-styled law-enforcing agencies. In the light of this, the statement said, a meeting of the Council of Kilonsers and officers of NSCN (K) held on Friday unanimously resolved to "repulse the evil designs" of NSCN (I-M) at any time, anywhere.
The NSCN (K) urged Government of India and the occupational forces not to stand between the NSCN (I-M) and the Nagas and not allow the NSCN (I-M) to persecute the Nagas and create havoc among the Nagas. It alleged that Indian authorities were lending all logical supports to NSCN (I-M) under the pretext of ceasefire openly to crush the Nagas.
Naga Hoho constitutes Peace Committee The Morung Express
Dimapur, May 18 (MExN): After a lot of hurdles, setbacks and unsuccessful ventures in the past, the Naga Hoho, apex Naga tribal organisation, today decided to involve in the Herculean task of peace and reconciliation among the various Naga underground factions and tribes by constituting a ‘Unity and Reconciliation Committee’ to work for bringing about peace and unity in the Naga society. The decision for instituting the committee has been taken at a crucial meeting of the Naga Hoho at Tourist Lodge, Dimapur which was attended by about fifty Naga tribal representatives from seventeen Naga communities including the Eastern Naga Peoples Organisation. The participants in the meeting brain-stormed on the question ‘why the Naga people should continue fighting each other instead of coming together towards solving the Indo-Naga political problem,’ one of the participants at the meeting told The Morung Express.
He said that after thorough deliberations, the participants resolved to constitute a ‘working committee on peace and reconciliation movement representing various tribes. The respective Hohos have been entrusted to nominate the persons to be the member of this committee’.
According to top Naga Hoho leaders, the respective tribe Hohos will select their nominee and forward it to the Naga Hoho, from which a convenor of the committee will be appointed from among the nominees. The exercise to conduct the selection of the nominees for the committee will be completed latest by June 10-15.
Highly reliable sources disclosed that the number of tribes selected to form this committee constitute eight tribes and some NGOs. The most significant and notable feature of today’s Naga Hoho meeting was the participation of the non-member of the Naga Hoho, Eastern Naga peoples Organisation (ENPO) who participated on the invitation o the Naga Hoho.
Naga Hoho, General Secretary, Neingulo Krome described the ENPO participation as a ‘new beginning’ and ‘very encouraging’.
Hoho President, Bendangmayang Jamir said that the ENPO has decided to take up the issue during their General Session in May 24 at Tuensang. Jamir said that the ENPO representative expressed their desire on Naga unity, solidarity in consensus with the Naga Hoho.
On being asked what compelled the Hoho to constitute such a committee, Hoho General Secretary, Krome said that for a long time, the Naga people have been urging the Naga Hoho to form such a committee for peace and reconciliation. He said that this move comes as a response to the people’s desire. He said that the primary objective of the committee is to urge the undergrounds to stop killings, to urge the Nagas to get over tribal differences and also encourage a healing process in the society.
Naga Hoho President Bendangmayang, on the sidelines of the Committee said, “We will approach the different factions to come to one platform, come to one opinion. That Committee will appeal to different national groups to come to one clear opinion to find an honourable and acceptable solution, a consolidated opinion for the cause of the Nagas.”
On being asked about the committee, academician Prof Lanunungsang said, “It will be a Herculean task on the part of the Committee because they will have to move from pillar to post in search of peace, love and reconciliation without which Nagas cannot move ahead.”
Sovereignty should be basis for unity NSCN (K) explains position on unity, reconciliation The Morung Express
DIMAPUR, MAY 18 (MExN): The NSCN (K) today reaffirmed what it had earlier stated on unity and reconciliation among the Nagas pointing out that Chairman SS Khaplang had expressed “his feelings that he is not averse to unity and reconciliation among the Nagas”. In a press communiqué by Y. Wangtin Naga, Deputy Kilonser, it was also pointed out that Khaplang had cited “some practical conditions basing on the principle of Naga political sovereignty”. “It is our Chairman’s general view point and he did not say unity should be minus Tangkhuls nor should be plus Tangkhuls. Therefore, there should be no speculations by any individuals or groups on this issue”, the NSCN (K) leader stated.
Wangtin also informed that in the backdrop of calls by many Nagas for unity and reconciliation of different Naga groups, the Council of Kilonsers, GPRN, recently sent a delegation including himself to seek the opinion of Khaplang on this issue.

“The delegation met him and have had face to face discussions on various issues including the unity and reconciliation move”, Wangtin disclosed adding that “by recounting the past bitter experiences, he simply did not want to go further, but expressed his feelings that he is not averse to unity and reconciliation among the Nagas by citing some practical conditions basing on the principle of Naga political sovereignty”.
NSCN (IM) questions Cong on peace talks The Morung Express
DIMAPUR, MAY 18 (MExN): An emergency Joint Council meeting of the NSCN (IM) was held at Council Headquarters today taking strong exception to the statement of the AICC General Secretary incharge of Nagaland Ranjit Thomas wherein the Congress official had said that the “Naga peace talks should be determined and talked by the people of Nagaland but not someone else”. Ranjit’s statement it may be mentioned was carried in this daily based on his interaction with media persons at Circuit House, Mokokchung on Thursday evening.
“The house questions Mr Thomas, if he knows the head and tails of the Indo-Naga conflict and the peace talks”, the NSCN (IM) stated in a hard hitting response. “Since he is giving political statement as AICC General Secretary incharge of Nagaland, the house expect that he might be reflecting the stand and policy of the AICC”, it stated. The NSCN (IM) also questioned if his statement represents the political stand and policy of the government of India or his own self or that of the Congress party.
The NSCN (IM) reminded that after fighting for decades, a Congress government under the leadership of PV Narashimha Rao came to the Collective Leadership and stated that the Naga issue is a political issue and it must be solved politically and assured the Nagas through Collective Leadership for an honourable and acceptable solution to both the parties. It pointed out that for several times the Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and Congress President Sonia Gandhi had assured that both parties will seek for honorable solution.

“Now, is Mr Ranjit Thomas representing the stand of the policy makers of the Indian government in general and the Congress party in particular?”, the NSCN (IM) wanted to know while also questioning whether this was another game of treachery of which the Indians are popular of. “Is this Indian way of sincerity toward the hard earned Indo-Naga peace talks?” The NSCN (IM) termed this as “another attempt of insult to injury, an act of putting salt and chilies in the wounds of the Nagas”.
The NSCN (IM) also stated that the statement of Ranjit was tantamount to “prescribing” the Indo-Naga political talks to be “within the parameter of the Indian Constitution”. “It is a historical fact that repeated request of the Indian government to the Nagas to join the Union of India was turned down by the Nagas”, it stated and making it clear that there is no “question of seeking the solution within the parameter of the Indian Constitution”.
It was also pointed out that from the time of Jawaharlal Nehru it has been only the Congress Party that has been “inflicting wound after wounds upon the Nagas”. “By the sanction of the Indian Congress party, hundreds and thousands of Nagas were murdered, countless of women folks were molested and raped and they have been atrociously given immunity from any kind of accountability. Subsequently, suppressing the rights and aspirations of the Nagas, Nagas have been divided and sub-divided into several arbitrary impositions. This is known historical fact”, the NSCN (IM) stated.
The Nagaland Pradesh Congress was also held responsible and answerable for bringing what the NSCN (IM) termed as “irresponsible person to confuse and exploit the peace loving Naga people” and pointed out that it was through these kinds of statements which brought “confusion among the people and create misunderstanding and disunity”.
“From this kind of divisive statement, one can know that the Indian mastermind the ‘Quit Notice’ and all related chaos in Nagas land to inflict communalism and simply aiming to confuse the Nagas and divert Nagas aspirations for self-determination”.
NBCC in search for unity The Morung Express
Dimapur, May 18 (MExN): Regarding the position of the NSCN-K on unification and ‘sovereignty’ addressed to the NSCN-IM, the church cannot say whether a settlement should be ‘sovereignty’ or something less “in whatever expression” but only the underground groups can make this decision, says the Nagaland Baptist Church Council (NBCC). It, however, reminded that the ultimate beneficiaries, or the victims, of any eventual settlement would be the people.
A release from Rev. Kari Longchar, NBCC’s director of Peace Affairs stated the pronouncement is a significant opening for dialogue that can lead to removing misunderstanding at this crucial stage. “The church cannot say whether a settlement should be sovereignty or something less in whatever expression” the church said with the acknowledgement that only the groups who have fought can make this decision.

If the leaders of the groups will take the “risk” to be transparent with one another, “throwing lesser agendas to the winds,” then the public understand the difficulties and compulsions faced by the leaders, it was stated.
However, the NBCC stated, the options for all the groups are the same but very limited. “But if the groups can come together to a mutual understanding at this time, what seems to be limited will prove to be the right plan of for the Nagas. The people, the ultimate beneficiaries or the victims of an eventual settlement are deeply anxious that the leaders will show statesmanship. NBCC is ready to extend practical help” it added.
NSCN-K resolves to oppose ‘Azha’ The Morung Express
DIMAPUR, MAY 18 (MExN): In a sharp reaction and strong disapproval of the recent order issued by the NSCN (IM) to deal with cases of ‘mob uprising’, the NSCN (K) has termed such a move as “an unambiguous attempt to crush any sort of dissent by the people” and that under no circumstances, the NSCN (K) will allow such destructive acts against the Nagas. “It will not tolerate any attempt to infringe on the fundamental rights of the people for whom they are fighting against the foreign occupational authorities and forces. God forbid”, stated Nitovi Aye, Cabinet Secretary, in a press communiqué.
Pointing out that the Naga people mandated the freedom fighters to fight against the foreign occupational forces and aggressors and “not to act as self styled law enforcing agencies”. “Therefore, the Council of Kilonsers and officers in a joint meeting on May 18, unanimously resolved to repulse the evil designs of the I-K terrorist at any time anywhere”, the NSCN (K) press communiqué stated.
The NSCN (K) further termed such a move as an attempt “to curb the freedom and liberty of the Naga people under the pretext of controlling law and order situation in Nagaland. Referring to the order, wherein it was stated that “any popular agitations by the Nagas would be put down with iron hand”, “to the extend of causing grievous injury and death” and that “use of force is justified” in such situations, the NSCN (K) termed such a move as an attempt as “another ugly head of fascisim and Nazism which ignited the destructive second world war during the first half of the 20th century.
“The Nagas are freedom loving people and therefore, any attempt to curb the liberties of the Nagas by any individual or group would be very costly”, the NSCN (K) stated adding that no one should try to infringe on the fundamental rights of the people guaranteed by national and universal laws.
The NSCN (K) further alleged that some “Naga puppets” are trying to destroy the Nagas for their own comforts and pleasures under the patronage of those terrorists. “If they really want to do such things to their hearts content, they should go to Ukhrul and Senapati and do as they like”, it stated. In this context, the NSCN (K) urged the “Indian authorities and the occupational forces” not to stand between “the I-K terrorists and the Naga people and allow the former to persecute the Nagas and create havoc among the Nagas with terrorist acts”.
“Rather, the Indians should leave Nagaland bag and baggage immediately without any outside force abetting the terrorist to create more troubles in the Naga society and in Nagaland”, the NSCN (K) stated while pointing out that it took a “serious note of the Indian machineries lending all logical supports under the pretext of the ceasefire to the I-K terrorists openly and covertly to crush and annihilate the Naga people”.
NSCN-K rues write-ups in media The Morung Express

Dimapur, May 18 (MExN): The NSCN-K takes note of certain statements made in the media by newspersons as well as observers. Dy. Kilonser of Kilo Y Wangtin Naga expressed dismay at a “Telegraph” correspondent supplementing some of the purported writings of the NISC in the local papers on May 14 and over the issue of unity. In the supplementary was mentioned NSCN-K leaders like N Nitovi Zhimomi, AZ Jami and Kughalu Mulatonu. This is a deliberate attempt on the part of the Telegraph correspondent to sow seeds of discord and division among the NSCN leaders. Therefore, it is advisable that any media persons writing on the political matters must be more careful and constructive” the Kilonser opined.
The NSCN-K leader also reacted to the writings of one Timothy Kaping Tangkhul in the name of NISC where many queries to the NSCN-K on the issue of unity and reconciliation were put forth. He is an “imposter and an accomplice of terrorist” who had written in earlier occasions as well in the name of NISC and NSG “dragging in the name of many foreign nationals” Wangtin asserted. He was warned to not meddle into the “affairs of the Nagas with his bad blood.” If there really exist the NISC and NSG, they should maintain neutrality in their dealings, Wangtin stated adding that siding with a particular group by way of encouraging and abetting more killings would not be acceptable to the NSCN-K “notwithstanding our desperate need for national and international sympathy and support in our cause.”
Eastern Nagas express resentment over neglect The Morung Express
DIMAPUR, MAY 18 (MExN): The Eastern Naga Students Association (ENSA), today criticised all factions for what they termed as a “lopsided Naga political concentration”. The ENSA expressed resentment that ‘despite thousands of Naga political issues being born in Eastern Nagaland, they were now deserted as everyone was busy with the Indians.’ The association questioned the leaders that if sovereignty was to be achieved through talks and ceasefire with neighbours, then why not also with the Myanmar.
The release issued by the General Secretary Y. Khomong Khiamniungam, on behalf of the “neglected people” stated that the Naga people desired to live in peace by keeping Eastern Nagaland a battle field, using the people as a human shield. They condemned the fact that Eastern Nagas were still referred to as foreigners or Burmese which was an insult to the sacrifices and blood they had shed to redeem Naga sovereignty. The ENSA hit out that mere talk of extended Nagaland and structuring of the geographical map was not enough and they, now wanted to see the verbal concern in action and called for sincerity and transparency on the Naga issue
The ENSA strongly cautioned the leaders - without particularizing any faction - not to “forget their home where they had survived when the days were not like that of today”. They stated that they were there when the NNC was formed and still existed today andtherefore felt no guilt to remind the leaders to look at all angles of the situation. While asserting that they still stood for the principles of the early Naga leaders, they said that the Naga leaders in Nagaland would be answerable for the blood of the innocents if they fail the promise of sovereignty and freedom.
DeStructuring Structures of Violence The Morung Express Editorial
Violence plays an integral role in destroying human hopes and dreams. It takes many forms, some are direct physical force that is visible to the eyes; and some are of more subtle forms, which are indirect and less visible to the eye, mostly in the form of structural violence. Violence with great sophistication takes away people’s capacity to decide their own future and denies them their humanity.
The institutionalization of violence in Naga society is no different. While, what is seen most often to the naked eye is the brute direct violence that is so prevalent in our day-to-day lives. But yet violence in its structural form is ebbing away the Naga spirit and character. In practical terms, it has been structural violence that has been the most damaging, and yet also the least addressed. It is the structural violence that facilitates the maintenance of state domination and diminishes possibilities of non-violent alternatives. In doing so the problem of violence is intrinsic to the nature of the State.
The issue of violence becomes more problematic in cases of protracted armed confrontation caused by political issues. In these cases, we see how the powers that be create more and more structures that enhance violence so that it supports the status quo and the interest of the powerful. It is true that structures of violence are created to sustain violence, in other worlds, adding violence to violence, because many people profit out of conflict. For instance, the budget, in areas of conflict, there is a relatively large budget to sustain war, but once the conflict is resolved, the budget is reduced which is against the interest of those who are benefiting from the conflict. Therefore to ensure that the budget does not decrease, structures are created to ensure that violence continues and people in power fulfill their interest.
There is no confusion that for peace to be achieved, the structures that support and breed violence must be removed. The structures of violence must be de-structured and by doing so it gives a chance to begin building a future of hope. The structures that give life to violence by breeding injustice, inequality, poverty, discrimination, militarization and oppression must be confronted and replaced by a more democratic structure; a structure that respects human life. It is imperative that this process of structural transformation be initiated through non-violent means where empowerment and participation of people is critical yeast.
If Nagas are really serious in struggling for their inherent rights to decide their own future, they must stop supporting the existence of an oppressive system and transcend the present structures and follow-up all their talk with concrete steps so that the alternative system that they envision emerges out of their struggle to redefine who they are and how they relate to one another as human beings.
IM's decree dubbed cruel Sangai Express
IMPHAL, May 18: Responding sharply to the resolution of the NSCN (IM) to quell any popular uprising by the Naga people with an iron hand as published in The Nagaland Post and the Morung Express on May 16, the NSCN (K) construed that the move is a diabolic conspiracy to curb the freedom and liberty of the Naga people in the name of maintaining law and order.
A statement issued by the Cabinet Secretary of NSCN/GPRN, Nitovi Aye while quoting such phrases as "upto the extent of causing grievous injury and death" and "use of force is justified", put up the rival group said it is in the same league with the notorious Nazis and the Fascists which ignited the disastrous Second World War.
Observing that the Nagas are by nature freedom loving people, Nitovi cautioned that any attempt to curb their liberties and fundamental rights by any group or individual will cost dear and produce far reaching consequences. The recent move of the IM group is a clear ploy to crush any sort of dissent by the people. The GPRN/NSCN further asserted that some Naga puppets of the IM cadres hailing from Manipur have been trying to destroy the Nagas for their own benefits and pleasures under the patronage of the IM leadership.
"If they really want to do such things to their hearts content, they should go to Ukhrul or Senapati and do as they like", iterated the Cabinet Secretary while declaring that the GPRN will not allow the IM group to execute their evil designs against the Nagas under any circumstances. The outfit will not tolerate any attempt to infringe on the fundamental rights of the people for whom they have been fighting against the alien occupational authorities and their armed forces, it pledged.
Asserting that the ‘freedom fighters’ have been mandated by the Naga people to fight against the alien forces and aggressors and not to act as self styled law enforcing agencies, Cabinet Secretary Nitovi informed that the outfit's Council of Kilonsers and Officers, in a joint meeting held in the forenoon today, unanimously resolved to repulse the evil designs of the IM group "at any time, any- where". While urging upon the Indian authorities and the security forces not to stand between the IM cadres and the Naga people and allow the former to persecute the Nagas, the outfit demanded that the Indians should leave Nagaland immediately so that the Nagas could look after their welfare as well as their grievances themselves. It also took serious note of the alleged logistic support extended by the State machineries to the IM group under the pretext of the cease-fire only to crush and annihilate the Naga people openly and covertly.
CM not to take NSCN(IM) `tax` collection lightly =The Imphal Free Press

IMPHAL, May 18: Admitting that the NSCN(IM) had been imposing various kinds of "illegal tax" on truckers from the state, chief minister O Ibobi Singh has said that the government had brought this to the knowledge to the Union government, Nagaland government and the ceasefire monitoring cell.

He also said that if the outfit continues collection of "illegal tax" and the concerned authorities fail to respond to the plea of the state government then "we will take our own action."

The chief minister was replying to a calling attention motion raised by opposition MLA O Joy Singh of the MPP in the state Assembly today. Drawing the attention of the home minister, O Joy Singh observed that while transporting essential commodities from outside the state through the Imphal-Dimapur section of the NH-39 the NSCN(IM) imposed various kinds of illegal taxes on the truckers. He said the outfit collected money at 26 points throughout the stretch from the truckers proceeding with essential commodities from Dimapur and other places. They also collected such taxes at 34 points from the truckers while travelling towards Dimapur and other places outside the state. The truckers are unable to travel on this route without extra money as the outfit collects money at any instance, he added. As business cannot be run without profit the prices of goods are increased automatically, he went on to observe.

Not only this, Joy further said that truckers and drivers plying on this route faced harassment and torture allegedly from the cadres of the outfit. He also recalled the hijacking of three Maruti Esteem cars imported by the state government at Nagaland by miscreants.

The acts of the NSCN(IM) are against the truckers and drivers on this route and are not the acts of civilized people nor do they conform to any norms of humanity.

The chairman of the ceasefire monitoring cell may not have any idea of what the outfit is doing, Joy said questioning whether the government of India was in collusion with NSCN(IM) conducting atrocities on the people of Manipur. Stating that the ceasefire between the NSCN(IM) and the Indian government was being carried out under a ground rule, he asked what the Centre and the monitoring cell chairman along with the state government were doing in this regard.

Replying to the observation by Joy, chief minister O Ibobi Singh said that he had several times put up the matter of collection of "illegal tax" by the NSCN(IM) to the concerned authorities of the Union government. He said that he had tabled the issue even in the National Development Council meeting (which chief ministers of all the states of the country including the chief minister of Nagaland attended), at the home ministry level and also at the level of the ministry of external affairs. He had also informed them that the state government would not remain silent if such practices continued further, he said adding that he even asked the Centre whether they had given license to collect tax to the outfit. He had also informed the Indo-Naga peace talks negotiator Padmanabhaiya, monitoring cell chairman Kukarni, the Nagaland chief minister and the Nagaland DGP to look into the matter.

The chief minister also said in the house that the endless problem on the NH-39 would be lessened only after the completion of the Jiribam-Tupul railway line even though it may not be the final solution. He had been insisting on the Union railway minister Laloo Prasad Yadav for extension of the railway line upto Imphal in this regard, he said.

Currently, the improvement work of the NH-53 was underway and security escorts were being provided to truckers on NH-39 three times a week, Singh went on to say.

Guwahati blast injures atleast 20 Press Trust of India NDTV News
A powerful explosion triggered by the banned ULFA in the busy Fancy Bazar in Guwahati left atleast 20 people injured on Friday and sparked public protests.

A bomb concealed in a cycle-rickshaw went off at around 11:30 am (IST) at the market dominated by Hindi-speaking traders, who have been targeted by the ULFA in recent weeks.

A large number of shoppers were present in the area at the time.

The blast was so powerful that it shook the area and partly damaged concrete buildings, besides shattering windowpanes of several shops and offices.

The injured were admitted to nearby Mahendra Mohan Choudhury Hospital, city Superintendent of Police SN Singh told reporters at the site of the attack.

Total chaos

Total chaos prevailed immediately after the explosion and people began pelting stones at the police for failing to provide security in the area. Some businessman alleged that the ULFA was frequently setting off bombs in the area to force them to sell off their properties cheaply out of fear. When the protests appeared to be going out of control, the police used teargas and batons to disperse the demonstrators. Eleven persons were killed last year in a bomb blast by the ULFA at Fancy Bazar.
Conflicts in Manipur: A perspective framework By Ngamkhohao Haokip Sangai Express Contd from previous issue
However, they do not share these religions with their counterpart, the Meitei-Pangal, whose religion is one that is quite apart and incongruent from that of the Meiteis’. A question as to why not a single individual from the tribes follow any of the religions practice in the plain can be a point substantiating the gaps that were between the plain brethrens and the hill people. It also radiates the little connection they have or on the other hand, the freedom the tribal people enjoyed before the advent of outsiders.
The tribal people who were initially grouped based on their origin, their cultural identity, and shared ethos into Kuki-Chin-Mizo (Chikim) and Naga, later on experienced disintegration, especially so amongst the former group. Although the root of this experience is not too far to seek, social scientists are mostly considering the same on the non-active aspect rather than discoursing for pragmatism.
Tracing their terms of relationship on matters of social, economic, and political setting from far past till today will provides the conceptual framework upon which one can build the desire conclusion.
It is now pertinent to poise these queries:
1) What terms of relationship bind the different communities who live in Manipur since time immemorial?
2) How were their relations before the colonial period?
3) What types of urgently required relationships are available in their hands that can bridge the gap between them?
4) Have social scientists, academicians, and the so called social leaders any clear cut analysis on what gaps divide them that are posing as the impediment(s) toward building a political society of peaceful co-existence?
Moreover, the new tendency of social problem enveloping every group of people in Manipur is the worse form of problem culminating into no less than a conflict. These problems within a community, or a tribe, or between tribes, or ethnic groups are clearly pictured as conflict, especially so in a conflict and insurgency problem. This set-up is also discussed in the following sub-head.
5. Arm-conflict and the problem of insurgencies
Insurgencies are believed to occur in a vacuums created by inadequacy of administrative and political institutions; and in the absence of equal share of economic development among the various sections of the society. They, thereby, espouse the local demands, take advantages of the prevalent dissatisfaction and injustice among the exploited segments of the population, and seek to offer an alternative system of governance that promises emancipation of these segments from the clutches of the exploiter class through the barrel of a gun.
Initially, these insurgent groups would share some common features like unconformity with the existing system of governance and economic distribution. They also shared a common goal of offering an alternative system. As long as they are within the purview of these common goals, they are fighting their common enemy, i.e. the existing system of governance and distributive system of economic reforms.
Later on, as they voyage on the path of heighten struggle or under the situations of demoralisation, they themselves slowly but surely became victims of monopolisation of the struggle itself in the hands of the dominating class within that struggle. They also became victims of the preferential attitudes and lost of integrity on the part of the higher ranks in the group. From the points discussed above, we may attribute such consequences to two reasons:
1. Support of the general populace within the influence of the struggle may not have been won over thereby weakening the method, wherein the habit of showing preferential attitude towards even a smaller groups like a tribe, community and clan consideration has crept into their working as they became very much unsure of success in the ultimate goal of attaining an alternative system.
2. The point opined above conditioned both their socio-economic and political position in the society to the extend of considering that they may ultimately be left out to be the victims of such unfounded political ideologies and therefore wanted to switch over to a surviving alternative. This idea contributed to the growth of their interest in the present systems that they had earlier negated and fought against. In this connection, some may argue that it is a means to their goal end, but to which it may be said that it is the very situation where they express their frustrations. Yet, they are not ever ready wholly to give up but on the contrary, starts working for their personal gains using the materials they have built up in the earlier stages. In this way, they make themselves involved in almost all the exercises of the present political arrangement. Take instances from the recently held 9th state election where the involvement of almost every insurgent groups was reported.
This takes them onto the chair of another form of political and economic power. This development in the circle of struggle for political and economic power begat a more alarming and dangerous conflicts of interests, firstly among the power hungry insurgencies and secondly, conflicts between communities, tribes and lately between clans. Thus, conflicts became the bi-product of insurgencies. The victims of this unsolicited development are the larger chunks of the society who have ‘nothing to do with both as the means and as the end.
They are now the exploited segments that also would wish to get their freedom by using the same circle of struggle discussed. This is not the end. The conflicts of interests among various insurgent groups on the basis of preferential attitude toward certain smaller groups would still compel, under this circumstance, yet another exploited segment who remained optimistic and pacified to rise to assert or protect their political and economic interest at any cost. This is how another forms of conflict is brought up that conversely caused and affect us so much.
Hegemonic nature of the ruling/dominating classes in any given society and the incorporating modernity of colonial era have introduced inequality in social distributive system; and recognising social identities including ethnicity and cultures radiates disaster and the cultures of insurgency and counter hegemonic in the fights for liberating from the core of unending bondage.
It also appears that such ideology of insurgence and counter hegemonic become more or less a method of dehumanising and subjugating the weaker cultures and identities thereby asserting and promoting the identity and culture of the choicest. — To be contd

Frans on 05.19.07 @ 03:55 PM CST [link]



PEACE AND RECONCILIATION


PEACE AND RECONCILIATION

NSCN issued death warrants to me and two other persons when I was a headmaster in a school in Niuland in 1994 (one ran away to his hometown in Asom and the other Bangladeshi businessman was killed). At least two more threats to kill me were pronounced when I was actively serving the Naga Nation. In all the said occasions I never feared. Actually I was feeling sorry for the bullies; for they failed to search and find out that I was one of the humble patriots who were unreservedly willing to lay down their lives in the service of the suffering Naga people and their God-given freedom. As per the national papers of Nagalim dated 19 May 2007, one Y Wangtin Konyak of the Khaplang group is threatening me again. I don’t fear him even a tiny bit. I pity him for his immaturity and ignorance.

Had Wangtin not wrongly implicated two respectable Naga international support groups, I would have ignored his silly outburst as I always do with all the childish media talks of the Khaplang group from the Burmese-occupied Nagalim (I laughed when they lied that my study was sponsored by the NSCN). The fact is that I don’t know much about the Naga Solidarity Group (NSG), and the NISC is a serious human rights organisation run by prominent Dutch intellectuals who are not influenced by anyone. And I want to assure Wangtin that, unlike him, these kind Dutch human rights champions are definitely not terrorists. And, yes, Naga Support Group (UK) is a body which exists independently from the NSG and the NISC, and our humble tasks are limited to parliamentarians, human rights trusts, and church groups.

There are numerous persons who will recollect that I wrote many articles in the newspapers about the need of unity and reconciliation among the Nagas. My wife is a serious heart patient and she will soon undergo an operation, but following the announcement of unity and reconciliation by Chairman Swu and a seemingly positive response from Chairman Khaplang these days I am paying more attention to Nagalandpost.com and Morungexpress.com. NSG (UK) will rejoice the day the Nagas will forgive each other and happily reunite under a single objective, for we all know for sure that this is the only way for the Nagas to live in peace and dignity. It is our fervent prayers to our living God that He changes our hatred into love. We praise the Naga organisations who are working hard for peace and reconciliation.

KUKNALIM

In God’s grace,

Professor Timothy Kaping
Great Britain
19 May 2007

Frans on 05.19.07 @ 11:13 AM CST [link]


Friday, May 18th

‘Peace talks must be determined by Nagas themselves’ The Morung Express


‘Peace talks must be determined by Nagas themselves’ The Morung Express

Mokokchung, May 17 (MExN): The visiting AICC General Secretary in-charge of Nagaland, Ranjit Thomas today said that the peace talks in Nagaland must be determined by the people of Nagaland and not by somebody else.
“For peace to prevail in Nagaland, he said that it should be determined and talked by the people of Nagaland but not someone else,” said the visiting the AICC General Secretary in-charge of Nagaland, Ranjit Thomas, while interacting with media persons at the Circuit House here this evening. However, Thomas did not elaborate on the word ‘some body else’ which sounded very ambiguous.
Nonetheless, Thomas expressed hope that the people of Nagaland can come to the mainstream and give leadership to India and take part in the growth and success of India in the world, and thereby develop Nagaland. He maintained that the time has come for the people of Nagaland to open up, irrespective of political affiliations, to understand the realities of the world and the day and make the people of Nagaland to share in ‘the happiness and fortune.’ Thomas also made a “humble request” to the people of Nagaland is that they should forget about petty differences and ‘not be chicken hearted,’ but step forward and live in ‘love, peace and harmony.’
However, Thomas, when asked about the role the Congress party’s role in the ongoing Indo-Naga peace talks, he gave no direct comments but disclosed that the Government of India in their earnest spirit is involved and that a Union Minister is handling the peace talks, which is privy to the Government officials, under the provision of the Constitution of India, to be determined by the Parliament. Congress as a political party is not in a position to interfere in the talks, he said.
Interestingly, Ranjit Thomas made no comment about the looming differences in the Congress party with regards to the leadership issue in the party.

Thomas disclosed that his current tour of all the district head quarters of Nagaland is purely to meet and interact with Congress party workers and made it clear that this is not an election campaign when asked if it was so. He also said that he is here to examine what the general public expects from the Congress party and added that whether in power or not, the Congress party stands for the people.
On being asked about the speculations with regard to veteran Congress leader and the Governor of Goa rejoining state politics, Thomas cautiously remarked that it was purely his personal concern but added that the party respects Jamir and that they always seek for his advice and guidance. Thomas, who described the Nagas as positive, progressive, admirable, bold and adorable, opined that if Nagas have proper guidance, and if they are given the chance in the mainstream, and added that the new generation Nagas can compete with any else in the country, being a conscientious and hard working people.
Attempts underway to unite NSCN groups The Morung Express
New Delhi, May 17 (Agencies): After nearly two decades of rivalry, fresh attempts are being made to unite the two rival factions of the National Socialist Council of Nagaland, a move that could result in the creation of the northeasts largest and most powerful rebel group.
Following recent calls by NSCN-IM chairman Isak Chisi Swu and General Secretary Thuingaleng Muivah for “peace, reconciliation and unity” among the factions, rival NSCN-K Chairman S S Khaplang has said he is not averse to unification provided the other group accepts certain conditions. “Our chairman Swu has already said all Nagas must stand united both physically and mentally. Reconciliation is a must. Though it is difficult to materialise, a response (from Khaplang) is there,” top NSCN-IM leader R H Raising told reporters on phone from Nagaland. He, however, accused the Khaplang faction of acting under the influence of “someone else” but did not give details. “Since they are under the control of someone else, we can’t expect 100 per cent now,” Raising said. On the other hand, senior NSCN-K ‘kilonser’ (minister) A Z Zami said Khaplang was “not averse or opposed” to any move for reconciliation or unification between the two factions if certain conditions are fulfilled.
“Swu and Muivah must first declare that they have not abandoned the demand of sovereignty for Nagas and they (NSCN- IM) must withdraw their charter of demands given to New Delhi during ongoing peace talks,” Zami told reporters. The NSCN split in 1988 following a power struggle between Swu, Muivah and Khaplang, a Hemi Naga from Myanmar. Both factions have agreed to a truce with the Central government and are engaged in peace talks.
NSCN (IM) frees rival cadre on humanitarian grounds The Morung Express

DIMAPUR, MAY 17 (MExN): In a positive gesture of hope to the strife-torn Naga people, the NSCN (IM) today released a cadre of the NSCN (K) from its custody. The cadre of the NSCN (K), Chingshen Wangso, son of Wangyen of Shianghah Chingnyu village of Tizit was arrested yesterday by the NSCN (IM) under the command of “Major” Alem Ao. Chingshen was however released unharmed in the presence of his family and the president of Konyak Union, Khoiwang Konyak today. The Ministry of Information and Publicity stated that the NSCN (K) cadre was released on humanitarian grounds in adherence to the Yaruiwo’s proclamation of “peace and reconciliation.”
DAN supports quota for OBC, pvt sector TheMorung Express
DIMAPUR, MAY 16 (MExN): In a significant policy direction, Nagaland Chief Minister echoed the recent move of the UPA Alliance to implement OBC reservation in Higher Education. Rio, while speaking at a two day Conference on Empowerment of SCs, STs, and Minorities at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi called for extension of the reservation policy for SC/ST and OBCs to the private sector too, as provided for in Article 38 of the Indian Constitution. Expressing support for reservation of seats in higher education for OBCs, he stated that the implementation of the existing reservation of Government jobs and seats in higher education for STs was far from satisfactory with many of the reserved seats and jobs remaining unutilized.
Addressing the delegates at the inaugural function, Rio said that successive Governments at the Centre had been taking a number of affirmative actions, including several legislations, for promoting the welfare of the minorities, including the Dalits, SC, ST and OBCs etc, however, due to certain imperfections in the delivery mechanism, the noble aims and intentions of the framers of the constitution, as well as affirmative legislation had not yet produced the desired results. He therefore added that this was precisely why conferences of this nature had become necessary to discuss the problems and difficulties faced in implementation and how to overcome them.
Significantly the Supreme Court today referred the controversial 27 per cent reservation issue to the Constitutional bench to examine whether the government has got unbridled powers to evolve reservation policies without any restrictions.
Meanwhile at the Conference, Rio strongly mooted the setting up of more technical and job oriented institutions in the tribal areas to provide a solution to this anomaly of unutilized reservations. He stated that Nagaland, from the days of headhunting less than a century ago, had already achieved a literacy rate much above the national average however he emphasized that mere literacy was not enough and that the quality of education must improve and that technical study opportunities for students of Nagaland should be increased. The two day Conference on Empowerment of SCs, STs, and Minorities through Elementary Education was inaugurated by the Prime Minister and Leader of Opposition by lighting a lamp this morning. The Chief Minister of Nagaland was accompanied by MLA Naiba Konyak and MLA Medukhul Sophie. The conference will go on till May 18, 2008. With inputs from DIPR
Rio attacks ‘Freedom of Religion Bills’ TheMorung Express
New Delhi, May 17 (UNI): Nagaland Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio today attacked ‘Freedom of Religion Bills’, saying such legislations deprived the people of their right to freedom of religion guaranteed by the Constitution.
“The so-called freedom of religion bills are basically directed against Christianity, having been used to prevent conversion to this religion, and to harass Christian missionaries, who have rendered so many philanthropic services to the poor and the marginalised,’’ he said.
The Chief Minister also registered his strong protest against what he called “grave injustice’’ to dalit Christians’’ who because of religion and faith have been deprived of their right to reservation, which the dalit Hindus enjoy.’’
He sought to underline that the socio-economic condition of these dalit Christians had not changed after their conversion to Christianity.
Rio also came down heavily on the policy and functioning of the Tribal Affairs Ministry.
He was addressing the two-day international conference on ‘Empowerment of SCs, STs and Minorities’, convened by Lok Sabha Deputy speaker Charanjit Singh Atwal. Rio hoped the conference would deliberate upon these issues and come out with its recommendations.
Call of the hills Nagarealm.com

History, culture and nature — there is an interesting mixture of all the three at Khonoma in Nagaland. ARCHANA AND PRABAKAR VENKATARAMAN.

WHAT does one look for in a tourist destination? The buzzword now is nature. There is still much interest in cultures. History also has its own charm. How about a grand mix of all the three? Khonoma, which overlooks one of the most scenic spots in Nagaland, is also a fount of tribal wisdom and takes pride in its valorous past!

Located 20 km west of Kohima, Khonoma supports a predominantly agrarian population. Typical of an Angami tribal village, Khonoma runs along a ridge. It extends from the terraced rice fields immediately beneath the ridge all the way southwards till the Manipuri border district of Senapati. Khonoma’s reputation is partly as a warrior village. They put up the fiercest resistance to the advance of the East India Company in the 1830s and the intense “Battle of Khonoma” in 1880 culminated in the siege of the Angami village followed by a treaty. Christianity was introduced by the American missionaries and Khonoma is said to have produced the best doctors, musicians and professionals in Nagaland. Education is held in great respect here and the village falls to pin-drop silence during the exam times.

Green venture The Union Ministry of Tourism and Culture promotes eco-tourism in Khonoma through the Khonoma Green Village Project (KGVP), initiated by the villagers in collaboration with the Centre for Environment Education. Given that hunting is a Naga tradition a nd a way of bringing food home, the decision of the Village Council of Khonoma to ban hunting in 1998 altogether shows the villagers’ commitment.

The Khonoma Nature Conservation and Tragopan Sanctuary was set up to conserve the rare Blyth’s Tragopan, an endangered pheasant and the State bird of Nagaland. The sanctuary is also an ideal place for trekking, enjoying nature and doing research. Khonoma is rich in birds, primates, reptiles, amphibians, orchids, medicinal plants and many rare flora and fauna. Most of these have been documented as part of the Green Village initiative. Our birding guide promised 75-110 species in one day and would have met that mark quite easily!

Farming techniques, which are completely manual, do not employ beast of labour or machinery. The village is self-sufficient from the yields from rice crop and the produce depends more on available labour than on the land in possession. People grow their own vegetables and fruits. Alder trees lining the terraced cultivation land not only help prevent soil erosion but also serve as high quality firewood. The villagers have mastered the art of growing and pollarding alder, reducing the pressure on the forest.

Community concept At the heart of realising and sustaining the initiative is a tribal community living concept called “Age Groups”. At around nine-10 years, a child joins an age group hosted by a village superior, referred thereon as the “Father”. Under his tutelage and staying in a dormitory (called “Morung”), the youth engage in physical training, sports, moral and social education, preparation for warfare, singing, dancing and folklores. There is always a healthy competition among the age groups while showcasing each other’s skills and talent. A stroke of genius put this healthy competition to work in the Green Village initiative. Each age group competes and takes pride in its role in maintaining hygiene, cleanliness, beautification of roads, ensuring water supply and sewage systems.

Ancient ways Out of the many interesting things, the concept of “Feasts of Merit” is the most fascinating. It is an utmost honour to give a feast of merit — host a feast for the whole village. The person has to give away all the wealth, keeping only a small house, farming equipment and a pair of mithun (a cross between a bison and a cow) in the stable. When one gives a feast of merit, he is worthy of adorning his headgear with the feathers of a hornbill (a most revered bird am ong tribals). When a person offers seven such feasts of merit, he is eligible to build a pheku and have it named after him. A pheku is a village meeting place where all important decisions are taken or important even ts happen. A man has to have his wife beside him when he is conferred the eligibility to build a pheku. A person who builds five phekus can have his own fishing tank; no one can fish there without his permission. In other words, he influences the village economy directly. In Khonoma’s 400-year history, only one person has built a pheku and a private fishing tank.
Stone monuments are found all over the village, commemorating achievements during war or regular social life. The kuda, or fort built of stones, is maintained in good condition. The khels or the village gates are places of great importance. The morungs are defunct now, but there is an effort to resurrect them. A walking trail down the village takes you through all these and interesting stories unfold at every corner. Once we jumped as a Striped Rock Owl peered at us from a careless corner!

Something for everybody The Dzoukou valley, Dzuelekie village, the Tragopan sanctuary, the numerous hills and caves have much to offer to the avid trekker, naturalist or researcher. The world’s tallest rhododendron tree, recorded in the Guinness Book of R ecords is in Mt. Japfu of Khonoma district, in the Dzoukou region which is a trekkers’ paradise. Camping sites are available at convenient places and the natural caves abundant here are worth exploring.

If birding is on your agenda, warblers, thrushes, forktails are everywhere; the call of the partridges echoes across the valley all the time, a khaleej pheasant may suddenly dart across your path! Our best moment was when a pygmy wren popped right in front of us, stared confusedly at us for a few seconds, and then disappeared into thin air!

Factfile Getting there: By road 23 km from Kohima. The nearest railway station is Dimapur (73km) and the nearest airport, Dimapur, is connected from Delhi, Kolkata and Guwahati

Facilities: Airtel and BSNL cell connections might work at certain places in the village. The nearest bank is in Kohima, connected by bus four times a day. Home stay is being encouraged. Inform in advance if you are a vegetarian. You are not allowed to move around in the village without a guide. Requirements: Indian nationals need an Inner Line Permit (ILP) obtainable from the Nagaland House at Kohima, Dimapur, Guwahati or Shillong. A group of four or more foreign tourists can obtain a Restricted Area Permit (RAP), for a period of 10days and can be extended later. Contact Mr. Angulie at anguliemeyase@yahoo.com">anguliemeyase@yahoo.com You can also reach him at: 9436071046 or 0370-2340012.

The best time to visit is between October and April. Winters can be extremely cold. Bring proper winter clothes. If you visit during the rainy season, be prepared to face the harshest weather. Khonoma’s forests are thick and dense – a machete can be very helpful. The treks are moderate to very difficult. Equip yourselves appropriately. [HINDU]
Factions vacate Phek town Staff Reporter Nagaland Post
DIMAPUR, MAY 17 (NPN): The additional reinforcement of IRB personnel and the state government's reported deadline to the underground factions to vacate Phek town latest by Thursday, seemed to have some effect as by Thursday afternoon the armed factions left Phek town, police sources said. However, in the morning the NSCN (K) resorted to blank firing at around 11 a.m from below NST Station in the heart of the town, and the NSCN (I-M) too responded by firing some rounds, a source from Phek said. When contacted, DIG (Range) GK Rengma told Nagaland Post "I was informed that the armed groups have vacated Phek town this evening around 3 p.m." The heavy presence of Assam Rifles and IRB personnel in Phek town have also helped in diffusing the tense situation and thwarted imminent showdown between the factions. The state force had rushed in another company of IRB on Wednesday night to Phek town to boost the security presence and as a confidence building measure. Rengma also dismissed reports that the state government had giving 'firing orders' to the IRB to evict the armed cadres from the town."Government side is very clear, the police forces are not to open fire unless they are fired upon first," he added. Meanwhile, though the factions have vacated Phek town, their presence in adjacent Kutsapo and Phek village areas, continues to disturb the peace of mind of the town dwellers and villagers alike.
Naga artifacts under threat Correspondent Nagaland Post
KOHIMA, MAY 17(NPN): The rich heritage and history of the Nagas are under threat from vandals and looters. Rampant vandalism and looting of artifacts for commercial art market and destruction of archaeological sites in the State have been a cause of major concern for historians and archaeologists.
Lack of proper documentation of archaeological sites, protective legislation and proper planning and want of public awareness about their antiquity seem to have compounded the threat to the rich traditions and history of the Nagas.
Every cultural resource constitutes potential information about past human activities which expand our knowledge of the past, helping national unity, economic and tourism development.
Cultural resources today are seen as a means by which tourists are enticed to visit local communities, spending money for food, lodging or other services, while experiencing or viewing the archaeological of historical sites.
Dr. Tia Toshi of the History Department, Nagaland University, who was the principal investigator of the excavations at Chungliyimti Archaeological Site, recently pointed out the prevailing threat to Naga artifacts, while making a power-point presentation on the issue. He stressed on the need to preserve the rich cultural resources of the Nagas, including archaeological sites, in both humanistic and scientific way.
He also pointed out several examples of destruction of archaeological sites due to ignorance and lack of proper planning at the proposed airport site at Chiethu, Kohima and construction of new road at Langa and Longtrok.
The proposed site for airport at Chiethu is a megalithic habitation and burial site in the Northern Angami region which is now vulnerable to destruction due to such development activities. Moreover, Langa is another Naga ancestral site where a new road would soon cut it through. The same goes with Longtrok also. Dr. Toshi said many archaeological sites bearing vital clues of the rich Naga traditions and history had been either destroyed or being destroyed in the name of development progress.
He suggested several measures such as proper account and documentation of archaeological sites and other remains of historical importance before implementing any schemes, firm protective legislation to safeguard the status of archaeological sites and other cultural resources in Nagaland and extending education to the local community about the value of archaeological sites so as to tackle problems of their vandalism and looting.
Dr. Toshi also suggested bringing the knowledge and meaning of the past to the society at large through various available means such as museum and highlighting significant archaeological discoveries in Nagaland through the media.
ULFA targets Hindi-speakers, 9 killed Nitish condemns ULFA attacks The Morung Express
Patna, May 17 (PTI): Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar has condemned the continuing ULFA attacks on Hindi speaking people, including Biharis, in Assam and asked the state and Central governments to take effective measures to put an end to the incidents. Kumar conveyed his concern over the attacks to Union Home Minister Shivraj Patil and Assam Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi on Wednesday night, sources in his secretariat said on Thursday.
The Bihar Chief Minister demanded coordinated efforts by the Centre and the state to check the violence against the Hindi speaking people. “The violence aimed at Biharis and other Hindi speaking people is violative of the rights of the common citizen of India to earn a living in any part of the country,” he said.
Nine Hindi speaking people were killed in Assam since Tuesday in a rerun of similar attacks on them in January this year in which 70 were done to death.
New Delhi, May 17 (CNN-IBN): After the relative calm for a few months, ULFA violence against Hindi-speaking people in Assam saw a sudden upsurge again on Tuesday.
Nine people have been killed in the last two days.
Three Hindi-speaking persons were gunned down by the ULFA in Golaghat district on Wednesday and six people were killed in Dibrugarh and Tinsukia districts on Tuesday night.
In attacks reminiscent of its orgy of violence in January against Hindi-speaking persons that left 70 dead, two militants riding a motorcycle shot dead grocer Tankeswar Sahu and another man named Dipak Agarwal at Diksoi Tinaili in Dergaon on Wednesday evening.
Earlier in the day, the group had warned that it would award “capital punishment” to people involved in attacking demonstrators who blocked a highway to protest the killing by the army of a man mistaken to be a member of the ULFA.
Jiten Dutta, the self-styled commander of ULFA’s strike force 28 battalion’s “Charlie company” told media on phone that the group had identified the people behind Sunday’s attacks in which five persons were killed and several injured at different places in Doomdooma revenue circle.
On Sunday, tea garden workers, angered by the disruption in the supply of rations due to the blocking of National Highway 37, attacked thousands of demonstrators who were protesting the killing of Budheswar Moran by the army, which mistook him for an ULFA militant.
Earlier this year there was a major exodus of Biharis from Assam after the ULFA gunned down over 60 Hindi-speaking people there. =With inputs from PTI)
UK aware of NE militancy: Dr Howells By A Staff Reporter Assam Tribune The British Government is well acquainted with terrorism and its affects on civil society, and is now sharing critical intelligence and security related information with the Indian Government. This was stated by the British Minister of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, Dr Kim Howells while addressing media persons in the city today.

Revealing his awareness of the insurgency affected North East, he remarked, “You live in a tough neighbourhood, surrounded by countries which are facing difficult times.” The situation would get worse if those became ‘failed states’ he stated, without naming the countries.

Even though the Minister’s visit was primarily to inaugurate a modern information centre, he dwelt at length on terrorism and its implications for both UK and India. He said in UK, terrorism was once more a threat after the London bombings by Islamist groups. Earlier, the country had to endure a difficult period with the IRA bombings. Apart from sharing intelligence at high levels, the British Government was training a number of Indian police officials on counter terrorism. He was of the belief that such training could make a difference in the war against terror.

On the role that the UK could play to limit cross-border movement of terrorists in the North East, he hoped that the present administration in Bangladesh would take action against NE extremists holed up in that country. The minister, who along with Assam Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi inaugurated the British Information Centre at Nabin Bordoloi Library, hoped that the facility would help dispense vital information on UK among students, tourists and entrepreneurs, and also help the British Deputy High Commission in carrying forward work related to consular, immigration, trade and investment. On education, Dr Howells said, ‘it is a thrust area for future Indo-UK partnership.” He expected the new centre to “guide students from Assam and the North East who are looking at education opportunities in the UK.”

Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi, speaking on the occasion believed the information centre would help people access information on UK in a convenient way. He expressed confidence that the facility would play a role in fostering closer cultural ties.

Earlier in his welcome address, Simon Wilson, British Deputy High Commissioner to Eastern India said the centre was “primarily designed to be compatible with the internet generation and will provide information by linking the user with a host of dedicated UK websites.” The centre will stay open for six days a week, and entry and usage would be free. When asked if Guwahati would have facility to process visas in the near future, Wilson revealed that there were no such plans. Most of the visas, with the papers in order, are processed within 24 hours at Kolkata. Besides, even in the UK applicants have to travel some distance to acquire visa, he added.


UK sets up resource centre in Guwahati BS Reporter in Kolkata/Guwahati
The British government, in association with the government of Assam, today opened its new information centre in Guwahati. The centre would be a point to access information in a comfortable ambience, on education, business, economic development, tourism and other sectors.
Dr Kim Howells, British Minister of state for Foreign and Commonwealth affairs, told the media that he would like to see more entrepreneurs from Assam and the North East use the British deputy high commission in Kolkata to do business with the UK.
The centre will be equipped to allow businessmen access databanks on UK companies.
The centre would play a key role in many areas of work done by a foreign embassy, Howells said on his two-day visit to Assam. The new information centre would give information to entrepreneurs looking for UK involvement in their businesses.
Assam chief minister Tarun Gogoi, who formally inaugurated the centre, said the project was welcome facility for the people of Assam and hoped that it would help people from all walks of life access information about the UK. Gogoi was confident that the centre would help to further strengthen the cultural and business relations between Assam and the UK.
Simon Wilson, Deputy British High Commissioner to eastern India, said the centre could guide tourist and business visitors to UK, give details on how to obtain a visa and even supply visa forms. Education was a focus area for the Indo-UK partnership and the number of Indian students in the UK had risen from 4000 five years ago to over 20,000 today, he said.
"We need to reinvest in top level educational links and steps have been taken recently to further our educational exchanges", he added. Howells said the UK-India Education and Research Initiative, announced by British Prime Minister Tony Blair in 2006, "aims to substantially improve" educational links between India and the UK.
"We have committed 10 million pounds already and our finance minister announced in his budget last year an additional �2 million to enhance collaborative partnership", he said.

Frans on 05.18.07 @ 01:19 PM CST [link]


Thursday, May 17th

Attempts underway to unite rival NSCN factions Zee News


Attempts underway to unite rival NSCN factions Zee News
New Delhi, May 17: After nearly two decades of rivalry, fresh attempts are being made to unite the two rival factions of the National Socialist Council of Nagaland, a move that could result in the creation of the northeast's largest and most powerful rebel group. Following recent calls by NSCN-IM chairman Isak Chisi Swu and General Secretary Thuingaleng Muivah for "peace, reconciliation and unity" among the factions, rival NSCN-K Chairman S S Khaplang has said he is not averse to unification provided the other group accepts certain conditions.

"Our chairman Swu has already said all Nagas must stand united both physically and mentally. Reconciliation is a must. Though it is difficult to materialise, a response (from Khaplang) is there," top NSCN-IM leader R H Raising told reporters on phone from Nagaland. He, however, accused the Khaplang faction of acting under the influence of "someone else" but did not give details. "Since they are under the control of someone else, we can't expect 100 per cent now," Raising said.

On the other hand, senior NSCN-K 'kilonser' (minister) A Z Zami said Khaplang was "not averse or opposed" to any move for reconciliation or unification between the two factions if certain conditions are fulfilled.

"Swu and Muivah must first declare that they have not abandoned the demand of sovereignty for Nagas and they (NSCN- IM) must withdraw their charter of demands given to New Delhi during ongoing peace talks," Zami told reporters. The NSCN split in 1988 following a power struggle between Swu, Muivah and Khaplang, a Hemi Naga from Myanmar. Both factions have agreed to a truce with the Central government and are engaged in peace talks. Bureau Report

NSCN(IM) decrees draconian steps against riots, arson Newmai News Network Kohima, May 16: The joint council of the NSCN (IM) after minutely observing the current situation has adopted six-point "azhas". A statement issued by the MIP of NSCN (IM) said the council resolved that in order to effectively contain recurrence of public riots/arsons, the concerned administrative units would immediately activate the law-enforcing agencies to control the situation.

However, the statement warned, "amassed agitation" against the military (Naga Army) would be treated as instigating and encouraging the adversaries and therefore, the commander on duty would be empowered to exercise maximum force, even to the extent of causing grievous injury/death of the agitators to bring the situation under control. "Because such uprising of mobs shall be considered as human shield motivated and employed by the enemy and hence use of force is justified," the statement said. The council also directed the concerned administrative officers and authorities to submit preliminary report to the cabinet through the kilo kilonsers (home minister of the outfit) within 24 hours of the untoward incidents. It warned that they would be held responsible for any personal or individual disputes inflaming communalism/tribalism. Further, the council resolved to immediately recall any NSCN member, with or without the influence of alcoholic/psychotropic substances, "disturbing social order and safeguarding of law and order" causing loss of lives, injuries or damage of properties to the concerned headquarters and be placed under suspension for thorough investigation and trials for justice. The statement said enquiry committees would be constituted primarily to find out the cause of the violence/riot, identify the mastermind or ring leader or leaders and assess the damages caused and loss of lives and properties. Finally, the council resolved to award befitting punishment to the offenders according to the gravity of the crime committed.
NSCN-IM says Brown ‘gang leader’ in kids murder case The Morung Express
Dimapur, May 16 (MExN): The NSCN-IM maintains that Sachung Brown is the ‘gang-leader’ in the recent kidnap and murder of two children, from Senapati, and has strongly warned that “whosoever” stands for any of the criminals involved in the case would be considered party to the crime and the criminals.
A note from the MIP stated that owing to the sensitivity and nature of the case the “government” instituted a fact-finding team.
The team examines all evidences to make sure nothing is “un-rooted” the NSCN-IM explained. “And without any doubt, Mr Sachung Brown is the ringleaders and he masterminded the whole episode of the kidnap and murder of the two school-going children late Mr. Moheni and late Mr. Hrinii of Senapati” the NSCN-IM stated. Cautioning that anyone ‘standing’ for any of the criminals involved shall be considered party to the perpetrators, the NSCN-IM ‘appealed’ to one and all not to “muddle” the matter in the name of village or tribe.
The NSCN-IM would be constrained to initiate befitting “necessary action” against the individual, family, village, organization, adversary or state functionary who deliberately tries to “misconstrue” the case, it stated. It also expresses serious cognizance “how Manipur government responded to a crime taking place in Nagalim” and observed that any issue related to the Nagas “is being always politicized by the so-called Manipur government and its Medias out of frustration and jealousy as the Nagas march forwards their goal.”
Panger appeals to NSCNs, FGN to shun violence The Morung Express
Dimapur, May 16 (MExN): “Gen. (Retd)” Panger Walling has sent out an appeal to the two factions of the NSCN and the FGN as well to shun violence for the sake of the suffering people. The president of his NNC group, Panger, reminded that today’s suffering in the Naga homeland is due to the antagonist interests, pride and revengefulness of the respective underground leaderships.
“The NNC has emphasized even in the past that when the real peace and unity work is opposed then the worst day of killing always comes in the Naga homeland” Panger said in his message on “Naga national plebiscite day.” “This is happening today because of the leadership of different factions’ stubbornness, hatred, greed, pride and revengefulness” he said and strongly called for cessation of violence. “I humbly appeal once again to the NSCN (K), NSCN (IM) and FGN to shun violence against each other in the homeland in the name of our living God and for the sake of freedom for the Naga people” Panger appealed.
The NNC president also reiterated that the Plebiscite of 1951 remains the “final verdict” of the Nagas as an Independent state and people. “Therefore, our fight and stand is to get official recognition from the world body and the community of nations” he explained and appealed to the Government of India to “officially recognize” the democratic rights of the Nagas as a nation so as to bring real peace in the South East Asian region. He explained that this “bold and decisive official recognition” will create ‘real peace’ and tranquility in the region avoiding future wars of destruction between neighboring “countries.”
The NNC president also asserted that the NNC as the “parent body of the Nagas” had ‘never failed nor committed any blunder at any point of time in the political struggle for the Naga sovereignty.’ “Rather the NNC had done all the political landmarks for the very sovereignty of the Nagas which cannot be changed or denied by anybody or any force in this present world. Of course, the NNC admitted that some Naga traitors and leaders failed in their duty for the nation and betrayed the cause of the Naga people” Panger elaborated, and reiterated its stand for sovereignty. He affirmed to stand in opposition to “any move of a treacherous piece-meal solution.” The NNC stands for the whole and all Naga-inhabited areas of free and occupied land of the Nagas, he explained.
Referring to the present-day situation Nagaland is in, Panger lamented that the Naga people are going through a very difficult and defeating period. He reminded that the people’s future will be saved or lost by the present generation “but of especially the leaders of the Naga nationalism.” He challenged the Naga leaders of the various factions to ‘prove the true stand and responsibility to lead the people and nation forward for freedom instead of curse, bloodshed and destruction in the homeland.’
“Therefore, at this critical juncture of our struggle, the future of the Naga people depends very much on the present leaders who lead the Naga nation. Whether we bring blessing or curse and destruction to our people by our opinionated-ness, hatred and actions of bloodshed and destruction” he said. “Today, the Naga people from all corners talk about peace and unity among the Naga national parties at this critical juncture but this had to be done with honor and not with shame and compromise. The Naga national unity is a must but with the original mandated stand of the Nagas,” “Gen (Retd)” Panger Walling added.
Need to review CF rules: Gen Shah Nagarealm.com

Kohima, MAY16 [NPN] : Deputy Chief of Army Staff, Lt. Gen ZU Shah said there was an urgent need for review of the ceasefire ground rules. In an exclusive interview with Nagaland Post prior to his departure for Kolkata on Wednesday after a three-day official visit to Nagaland, General Shah pointed out that NSCN cadres were taking advantage of the loopholes in ceasefire ground rules. He said the main thrust of the security forces and the army was to keep away the cadres from local population.

To a query, the General said the local populace would be averse to abrogation of Centre's existing ceasefire with the two factions of NSCN. General Shah, who was the Commander of 3 Corps based in Dimapur, also ruled out any Bhutan-type joint operation by India to flush out insurgents of India's north-east taking refuge in Bangladesh and Myanmar. "We've given all locations of the NE insurgent camps to both our Bangladesh and Myanmar counterparts and I am sure they're capable of handling it themselves," he said. The General said though Indian Army was conducting joint exercises with "friendly countries" yet there was no plan as yet for joint operations to flush out the insurgents from Bangladesh and Myanmar.

The General, however, admitted that Indian Army was trying to help its Myanmarese counterpart to remain operational and strengthen the bilateral ties. General Shah revealed majority of the insurgents from India's north-east were holed up in Myanmar and Bangladesh. Commenting on the reported dissension among jawans of Assam Rifles over disparity in perks as compared to that of the Army, the Deputy Chief of Army Staff said the condition of Assam Rifles should commensurate to the hazard and risk they were facing. However, he insisted that Assam Rifles should remain under the operational control of Army till normalization of the situation. General Shah, who is also looking after Planning and System of the Indian Army, revealed that acquiring night-fighting equipment and improving air defence were on top priority of Indian Army in its modernization process.
Two kinds of peace in Nagaland – NNC The Morung Express
Dimapur, May 16 (MExN): There are two kinds of peace in Nagaland today. One is the peace ‘brought about’ by God while the other is the peace ‘offered’ by the enemy according to W Shapwon, “joint secretary” of the NNC.
“The Nagas therefore now have two kinds of peace, which was brought by God and the other one was offered by the enemy” W Shapwon stated in his message on the occasion of the 57th Naga “voluntary” Plebiscite Day. He explained that “the peace of enemy is to keep us silent under their bondage” which became crystal clear “by their talks with the renegade leaders on the agenda of political solution within the framework of Indian Constitution.” The Naga general public therefore must be cautious, “so that we should not be illusioned (sic) by the peacemakers of the enemy.”
He said the day’s gathering was not only to observe the “national day” but also to retrospect on the history of the people and land. “…and to rededicate ourselves to serve our nation steadfast on the national principle enunciated on this national Plebiscite Day by our people 56 years ago; and we are proud of our sagacious leaders who led to conduct national plebiscite while the other princely states of Indian sub-continent have no imagination of such” he stated. The “joint secretary” asserted that by conducting the plebiscite, the NNC leaders laid a firm foundation of nationhood and the Naga people made their solemn pledge for the future of Nagaland. This is “immutable and remains till date as legitimate ground for all Nagas to stand on this platform and strive together for the final achievement of our national goal” he asserted.
He also explained that from the beginning, the NNC leaders “laid down” a policy of non-violence. “Thus our great leader AZ Phizo expressed in his speech on starting of national plebiscite on May 16, 1951 that ‘most of the histories of human freedom were recorded in human blood. Most of the foundations of free nations were built on human bones and crushed skulls. But we want our national independence to remain holy and pure. We do hope we shall not be compelled to live on a structure founded on human skulls and bones.’”
He also conveyed his support and appreciation to all Church leaders and public leaders for having much concern for peace and unity among the Naga brothers. “And I have a great expectation that when the Nagas speak in one voice for the purpose of God and follow together in one accord on the path God is leading us, then we will surely have peace among us and will achieve our cherish goal through the power and guidance of God” he hoped.
NSCN (I-M) warns Nagaland Post
Dimapur, May 16 (NPN): The NSCN (I-M) Wednesday cautioned all concerned to stay away from defending any of those involved in the abduction and subsequent murder of two school-going children - Moheni and Hriini - of Senapati, Manipur.
The faction warned that whosoever would stand for any of the criminals involved would be considered to be a party to the "killer and murder gang".
A statement issued by the MIP of NSCN (I-M) said following investigation, the investigating team found Sachung Brown to be the ring leader, who had masterminded the kidnap and murder of the two kids. Therefore, the NSCN (I-M) appealed to individuals, NGOs, villages etc to refrain from meddling in the matter in the name of village or tribe. The faction warned that it would be compelled to initiate befitting necessary action against anyone "who deliberately tries to misconstrue the kidnap and murder case".
Further, the NSCN (I-M) criticized the Manipur government and the media of that State for "politicizing" any issues of "Nagalim" out of "frustration and jealousy as the Nagas march forward their goal". Charging the Manipur government with going against the wishes of the Nagas time and again, the faction cautioned that Manipur government would be held solely responsible for any untoward incident if the patience of the Nagas slipped out of their hand.
NSCN rivals clash Correspondent Nagaland post
KOHIMA, MAY 16 (NPN): Even as the 56th Naga voluntary Plebiscite Day was being observed Wednesday, heavy exchange of fire between the rival NSCN factions was reported at Sanis village under Wokha district. Sources said the clash started Wednesday afternoon at around 2.30 p.m. and lasted for about half an hour, though was no report of any injury or casualty on either side. According to the local pastor of Sanis village A.R. Murry, about eight NSCN (K) men who arrived in the village at around 2.10 p.m. were resting in a house inside the Church complex, when another group of NSCN (I-M) also arrived at the scene and a gun battle ensued. However, the immediate intervention of the womenfolk who staged a procession demanding cessation of firing and vacation of armed factions from public areas, forced both the groups to retreat.
Meanwhile, according to a delayed report, suspected NSCN (K) members shot dead one shopkeeper inside the Doyang Hydro Electric Project locality on May 9 last.
The deceased identified as Yuromi Tangkhul was married to a Lotha lady and had three children.
Sources also said Yuromi, who was a former NSCN (I-M) member, had been running his small grocery shop in the locality for several years. It was suspected that late Yuromi was a victim of the NSCN (K)'s 'Quit notice' served earlier to Tangkhuls.
NNC observes Naga Voluntary Plebiscite Day The Morung Express

Kohima, May 16 (MExN): The Naga National Council (NNC) today observed the 57th Naga ‘Voluntary’ Plebiscite Day at Kohima village. The message of the NNC president was read out on the occasion.
“Our people in Nagaland commemorate the historic plebiscite Day held on May 16, 1951 as the defining moment that brought about the Naga nation,” said NNC president Adinno Phizo in her message. The NNC president thanked everyone “who work and stood together upholding our Naga national stand regardless of the difficult time.”
W. Shapwon, Joint Secretary, NNC while speaking on the occasion said that by conducting “this national plebiscite the NNC leaders laid a firm foundation of our nation and the Naga people made their solemn pledge for the future of Nagaland. Lhouvitsu, Tatar Hoho speaker also spoke on the occasion. Earlier, the programme was chaired by Shevohü Keyho, Kilo Kilonser.
Guilong `controversial` suspect,says NSCN(IM) John Baso Pou Kangla on Line
SENAPATI, May 16: The Senapati children`s murder case took another twist as the investigation officer of the NSCN (IM) investigation team stated that Guilong Tuimei, who absconded from the hands of the police, was the "most controversial accused" in the case. The officials of the outfit have also sought two days time to capture the absconded Guilong even as the self imposed deadline of the outfit expired yesterday. The investigation officer of the NSCN (IM) has reportedly told the authorities of the fact finding committee, that during course of investigation, Guilong appeared to be one of the most controversial accused and as he is not in their custody, the progress of the investigation could not reach the expected level.

Guilong was the man who allegedly contacted one of the parents of the two deceased children after kidnapping them. He was handed over to the Senapati police by Ireng village for his alleged involvement in the kidnapping and murder of the two kids Moheni Martin and Hriinii Hubert of Senapati. Later, he obtained bail from the court on health grounds and failed to show up before the police. Senapati police have also alerted all the police stations of the state for his arrest.

On the other hand, a meeting of the fact finding committee on the murder of the two school kids held today at Senapati district headquarter expressed dissatisfaction over the apparent non-progress in the investigation by both the NSCN (IM) and the state government.

Speaking to this correspondent after the meeting of the fact finding committee, Veino Solomon demanded that both the parties should place their findings before the public as people were not satisfied with the current progress of the investigation. He also insisted that the state government keep its promise by publishing the progress report of the Special Investigation Team, SIT formed by the state home department through the newspapers.

He also alleged that the government by not meeting with the fact finding committee once in a week as per agreed conditions violated the agreement. The chairman of the committee also expressed his dissatisfaction over the NSCN (IM)`s inability to apprehend another alleged acused Adai. He also informed that the authorities of the outfit called the members of the committee to turn up at its designated camp at Hebron and have discussions on the progress of the investigation. However, he refused to say when the team would proceed to Hebron.
Nagaland CM attacks 'Freedom of Religion Bills'--- UNI
New Delhi, May 17: Nagaland Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio today attacked 'Freedom of Religion Bills', saying such legislations deprived the people of their right to freedom of religion guaranteed by the Constitution. ''This is a subject about which I feel strongly as a tribal and a Christian,'' said Mr Rio sharing a forum on empowerment of dalits and tribals with Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and leader of the Opposition LK Advani.

''The so-called freedom of religion bills are basically directed against Christianity, having been used to prevent conversion to this religion, and to harass Christian missionaries, who have renderd so many philanthrpic services to the poor and the marginalised,'' he said.

The Chief Minister also registered his strong protest against what he called ''grave injustice'' to dalit Christians'' who because of religion and faith have been deprived of their right to reservation, which the dalit Hindus enjoy.'' He sought to underline that the socio-economic condition of these dalit Christians had not changed after their conversion to Christianity.

Mr Rio also came down heavily on the policy and functioning of the Tribal Affairs Ministry.

''This Ministry implements tribal sub plans in those states which have pockets of tribal areas, but has no such plan for the fully tribal states of the North east. I consider this a great paradox. We had taken up this issue at various fora in the past, but with no results so far,'' he said.
He was addressing the two-day international conference on 'Empowerment of SCs, STs and Minorities', convened by Lok Sabha Deputy speaker Charanjit Singh Atwal. Mr Rio hoped the conference would deliberate upon these issues and come out with its recommendations.

Labyrinths of an Issue Nagarealm.com

In short, the chronicle of Naga political movement is intermittent with Agreement, Ceasefire, Talks and Accord. Inspite of several rounds of peace talks with the Government of India, political solution is not at sight. Unlike previous peace talks, ongoing Naga dialogue opened new political dimensions particularly on the agenda of “territorial” integration [vis-à-vis integrity].

Integration seems to be unkind word at the moment. However, the issue of integration remains crucial as well as contentious for a variety of reasons. Today, such situation created “conditioning politics” for both Nagas and neighbouring communities.

As a part of Naga integration movement, many private schools in Naga areas of Manipur affiliated to the Nagaland Board of School Education (NBSE). In this affair, Naga civil societies have issued a statement explaining the stand made in this regard. The frontline Nagas organisations explained the various dynamics involved and the area of their “justification” is on the grounds of syllabi, educational policies and administrative concerns. Naga civil organisations joint statement state that: “In the first place, schools of the said areas opted for NBSE affiliation because of the varied and ‘innumerable’ reasons within the Board of Secondary Education Manipur (BSEM). One of the most damaging reasons is the imposition of Meetei-Mayek [Manipuri or Meetei script] and distortion of Naga history in the syllabi, the statement explained adding that schools of the stated areas are convinced that Nagaland’s syllabi is ‘undoubtedly far better’ than BSEM’s.” Unfortunately, the performance of private students from the four hill districts of Manipur in the HSLC final examinations (2007) is dismaying situation. A declared proportion recorded only 19.21 per cent.

One interesting development in the recent Naga political movement is departure from the earlier policy and commitment. Today, United Naga Council (UNC) extends its activism towards state’s politics with the formation of “United Naga Democratic Front” (UNDF) in Manipur. This political front emphasis to work outside the house for “Common Identical Programme” and “interest” of the Naga people…The total six UNC’s MLAs are essentially instituted to voice Naga Integration in Manipur Assembly [So far, no loud intervention is observe in Manipur Assembly regarding Naga integration issue]. In this context, the policy seems to endorse that the Indian electoral process could be “potential” factor for Naga integration [or solution]. Having said Naga integration is crucial agenda however; reducing Naga issue into a mere electoral process is uncalled for. In fact, Naga issue is neither Indian Constitutional crisis nor electoral representation.

Beyond Integration…
By tradition, Nagas are proud people as well as stubborn too. Still proud to be Nagas however, come to “thinking and acting” part, it narrows down to mere self-community interest and narrow-minded attitude. Occasionally, this so-called “self-community interest” leads to ethnic-differences and hatred. Such circumstances even observes among “elite” student community particularly at the time of union election [Delhi illustrates good example]. The sphere where Nagas could not integrate is in the territory of “psychological integration,” call it emotional and attitude. For instance, quit notice being served to the Tangkhul Nagas in Nagaland state by the certain section of Naga people. This implies that the society is still enables to crawl out from the communal cocoon. On the other hand, this gives full advantage to those who want to sabotage the Naga politics.
Indeed, so-called “money culture” had done enough damage in Naga society. The culture reduces the society into a mere slave [to state tactical “kill with dollars”]. Such intervention created a kind of monster forces with “perverse” incentive to segregate the society into hierarchical structure and individualism. In other word, it can be interpret that money culture has become one of the main contributory factor to violence in Naga society.

Today, Nagas are in the state of transition stage. The transition is also incorporated with a wave so-called “globalisation.” This wave bears enormous and powerful forces that can kill not only the society but also drain the resources. In fact, it poses a big challenge to the Naga contemporary wisdom and thinking. Unfortunately, at the moment Naga wisdom hovers around inter-ethnic communalism, fratricide, extortion and “unholy nexus” [Also, insurgent’s interference in developmental works, favourism to certain contractors and partisan attitude]. The trends manifests of internal socio-political weakness. Such internal weakness stakes danger for the Naga politics. One can cite 22nd April Dimapur [Nagaland] incident, the “black Sunday.” Another unhealthy tendency is over indulgence of state’s politics and electoral process for instance, in Manipur where the Naga civil organisations participates Indian electoral process with catchy phrase “Lead Kindly Light” It seems like the civil organisations least bother the subsequent confusion created in the society [The explicit indication is Chandel Assembly Constituency where Nagas political maze paves way for the Kuki community].

Today, the dynamic of inter-communalism, electoral politics, intolerable senseless factional killings and money culture pose as unkind “apparatus” in Naga society. So, the question is what colour tag in Naga politics? Is it a communal colour or greed? In fact the mentioned factors could lead to self destruction. At this juncture, Nagas thoughts need contemporary wisdom, rationality, public debate and reasoning. Nagas are not lack in thinking; the problem is underestimation of “good thoughts” of the rational people. Conversely, Naga politics rather accommodate too much middle-man’s intervention vis-à-vis their suggestions [Those who whisper in the ear]. Moreover, Naga issue should not be solely depends on Naga civil functionaries and social leaders [or Middle-man]. But it needs to outsource contemporary wisdom and intellectual inputs. Nagas are no more isolated community, now there are several “capable” people who are either in government service, NGOs, research institutes, church organisations, universities, schools et al. If the trend of “middle-man” monopoly continues in Naga thinking then the real issue could destroy. [UA Shimray, KOL]

Prices skyrocket in state due to illegal `taxes` Thingbaijam Dhamen

IMPHAL, May 16: Prices of essential commodities transported from Dimapur, the business hub of Nagaland, reach double the original price by the time they reach Imphal. As for instance, currently potatoes cost Rs. 10 per kg in Imphal while the same is available at less than Rs. 5 in Dimapur. The unchecked collection of various kinds of legal and illegal "tax and entry fees" along the stretch of National Highway-39 from Imphal to Dimapur leading to increase in freight charges for ferrying goods to the state from Dimapur, is the main reason behind the increase in the prices, transporters and businessmen admit. `The "tax and entry fees" along the stretch from Imphal to Jakhabanta in Assam via Nagaland state has led to a manifold increase in the expenditure incurred by trucks and other vehicles serving on this route,` the transporters said.

Justifying the high freight rates for transportation of goods, the transporters and truckers stated that the expenditure on the national highways is increasing non-stop since there are plenty of taxes both legal and illegal imposed on them from various sides. Every commercial vehicle serving on the route has to spend at least Rs. 4000 per trip while crossing various illegal and legal check posts opened in the entire stretch. According to truckers whom this correspondent contacted, they could hardly manage with Rs. 4000 as the taxes are increasing day by day.

"The money spent by the truckers and service providers of inter-sate buses on this route is above the "tax" collected annually and monthly by outfits active on this route, a trucker who did not want to disclose his name said. It is well known that a driver has to pay Rs. 200 for a receipt slip of Rs. 2. Likewise, for Rs. 5 the charges are Rs. 500.
For entry fee for the underground elements, the receipts have to be collected from various points at Dimapur and its surrounding areas by the drivers. The same slip is to be produced at certain points where activists of these underground groups are detailed for the purpose.

Those truckers who fail to produce the same get punishment ranging from being beaten to shelling out fines fixed by them.Earlier, most of the collections of "entry fees" were concentrated on the Dimapur-Imphal stretch, but now it has extended to the Karbi Anglong side as many more groups have started collecting fees for entering their area of operation, disclosed the truckers.

At present the freight rate for transporting goods from Dimapur is Rs. 12,000 to 13,000 for 10 tonnes. The rate is changeable as it has to be fixed at Dimapur while loading the goods from the godowns after negotiation between the agencies and the truckers or the transporters.

The freight rates as disclosed by the transporters and truckers are still not high enough if one takes into consideration the various problems faced by them mostly on national highway-39 where countless number of governmental and non-governmental taxes are imposed on them.

Pouring out their grievances, some truckers plying along NH-39 pointed out that transporters face ever-increasing monetary demands from various organisations. When the vehicle or goods owners fail to pay up on time, which often happens due to the sheer number of demands, the truckers are the first to be targeted. Truckers have often been kidnapped and vehicles set ablaze for failure to pay such demands. Even if these do not happen, the truckers are the targets of considerable mental and physical harassment. Sometimes vehicle documents and goods challans are snatched by miscreants, which lands the truckers in further trouble, as without challans they cannot collect the transport charges from the goods owners. It may be mentioned here that in the last one month as many as six goods laden trucks were burnt down by miscreants at various places in the state allegedly for not paying extortion money to different outfits.

There were also reports of cadres of an outfit forcibly unloaded goods transported from Dimapur and Guwahati at Senapati in Manipur for not paying money to them.
Army crackdown in Assam after attacks on migrant workers The Morung Express
Guwahati, May 16 (Agencies): Authorities in Assam Wednesday announced a massive military crackdown after separatist attacks overnight left five Hindi-speaking migrant workers dead and one injured, officials said.
'We are taking some very strong anti-insurgency steps and security forces are put on high alert across Assam with army, police and paramilitary troopers, deployed in strength in vulnerable areas,' Assam Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi told reporters.
Heavily armed militants of the outlawed United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) shot five migrant workers and wounded one in two separate attacks in eastern Dibrugarh and Sivasagar districts. Four daily labourers were gunned down near village Belbari in Dibrugarh, about 470 km east of Guwahati.
Another person was shot dead near Borhat in the adjoining Sivasagar district and his son critically wounded in the attack.
Police blamed the ULFA for the fresh attacks on Hindi-speaking workers, who hailed from Bihar and have made Assam their home for decades, doing odd jobs as brick kiln workers, fishermen and daily wage earners.
'The attacks on innocent people are inhuman,' the chief minister said.
Tuesday's attacks came after four people were killed in clashes Sunday between indigenous Assamese and tribal tea plantation workers in eastern Assam over blocking a national highway to protest the death of a youth in an alleged staged shootout by the army.
The plantation workers clashed with the anti-army protestors saying the road block had led to shortage of food supplies to the tea gardens. Two people were killed Monday in a bomb blast set off by the rebels at a market in Guwahati. The ULFA, which is fighting for a separate Assamese homeland and demanding the expulsion of all non-Assamese people, especially those from the Hindi-speaking northern belt of India, had killed about 60 migrant workers in January in a wave of attacks. The attacks have triggered fear and panic among hundreds of Hindi speaking people in Assam. 'People are panicking and there is a fear of more such attacks. We are really worried for our lives. We have been residing in Assam for decades, but now we don't know whether to stay or flee to safer areas,' said Mohan Singh, a grocer in Tengakhat town in Dibrugarh. 'The attacks were reminiscent of the one we saw in January,' said Hariprasad Gupta, another trader in the adjoining district of Tinsukia. Both Singh and Gupta originally hail from Bihar. 'We are committed to protecting the lives and ensuring security to everybody,' Gogoi said. The killings in January prompted New Delhi to launch a massive military offensive in which around 60 ULFA rebels were killed and about 570 arrested in separate raids. Since peace talks collapsed between New Delhi and the rebels last September, Assam has witnessed a series of deadly attacks that authorities have blamed on the ULFA. In 2000, the outfit killed at least 100 Hindi-speaking people in a series of attacks after vowing to free the state of 'non-Assamese migrant workers' who they say take away their jobs. Separatist violence has wracked Assam, the northeast's most populous state, since 1979, claiming at least 20,000 lives. n labourers who were not being able procure foodstuff following the road blockade.
ONGC buoyed by gas find The Morung Express
Silchar, May 16 (Telegraph): The Cachar forward base of the ONGC has struck natural gas in a 2,705-metre-deep well at Khubal near Pechertal village in Karimganj district on the Assam-Tripura boundary. The find topped the agenda during the discussion of the ONGC board of directors at its Srikona sector headquarters near this town yesterday which was presided over by the corporation’s chairman an d managing director R.S. Sharma. This is the first time that the board met in Cachar district since exploration attempts for hydrocarbon were unveiled there in 1977. Surajit Sen, general manager of the forward base, said the potential of this new gas field would be realised only after certain tests were carried out. The tests are already under way, he added. Sharma, who made a whirlwind tour of the ONGC’s areas in south Assam and adjacent Tripura yesterday, was quite optimistic about the find. He said south Assam, with its proximity to neighbouring gas-bearing Bangladesh, has plenty of gas reserves. But despite its continuous efforts to tap the hydrocarbon wealth in south Assam, Sharma admitted that his organisation’s track record in oil find in this region continued to be poor. He said the corporation, which struck oil first in this region in 1981 and since then drilled 76 wells in 19 structures, found six oil-bearing and nine gas-bearing areas, but the flow in the oil fields soon dried up, much to the disappointment of his staff. At present, only natural gas was spurting out of the nine wells dug in the region. Among these, the important gas wells are Adamtilla, Banskandi, Bhubandhar and Patheria. In its next phase of drilling operations in the forward base, the ONGC will scour Adamtilla and Longai in Karimganj district and Masimpur and Natanpur in Cachar district.
The state-run Assam Gas Company Limited has now been supplying 150,000 cubic metres of gas each day from the Banskandi and Adamtilla gas fields to the 25-MV thermal power plant, set up by DLF Power. The ONGC has also been toying with the idea of laying 36-km-long pipelines to supply piped cooking gas to the inhabitants of Silchar from its Bhubandhar gas field.
Terror signature Nagaland Post Editorial
Recent spurt in violence unleashed by Ulfa in Assam, where several innocent people died indicate that there has been no improvement in the situation, despite the initial flicker of hope for an end to such mindless violence. Though ending violence may not necessarily mean lasting solution and peace; yet it forms the most essential and primary need for building the bridge for negotiation. These attacks have left an indelible mark of fear and dread on the horizon. It is also clear that the outfit is unwilling to give up violence. In fact, these blatant acts of terror lave a "no peace" signature which needs to be viewed with utmost concern by the government. The voice of the human rights activists has been muted over the recent violence unleashed against innocent civilians. The silence of those who have been loudly criticizing the government for launching military operations against elements who violate the rights and destroy the lives of the unarmed civilians is deafening indeed. The double standards of these activists is not surprising but very unfortunate. On the other hand, the Dispur government has not been doing much except talk peace at one time or talk tough at another but failing to translate these into action. Were the recent attacks a sign of desperation, given the fact that the Army has almost choked the supply and movement of the outfit? Though militarization of the situation is a matter of deep concern yet it totally pales in comparison with the barbarity of those elements who are not at all concerned about the wishes and desires of their people. The wishes of the people for peaceful resolution must be respected. On the other, people and various NGOs also need to need to speak with a clear voice against murderous acts on innocent people. For the moment though, those who wage war against the innocent have abdicated any moral right to talk on behalf of the people. It is clear how terror is being sponsored from across the international border and so this apparatus that has led to the so-called 'proxy war' should be totally neutralized. No conflict exists between the people and the militants and therefore, the only path is to shun violence and resolve issues with the government. The innocent and unarmed public have become the pawns in this deadly game and it is time for people to wake up. If people reject the ideology of a dream that has practically translated into gory violence then it time that the government read the writing on the wall and seriously consider long term objectives to protect and lives and properties of innocent people. Strengthening democracy in an environment of imbalanced development due to corruption and also highhandedness of the law enforcement agencies brings the need for a viable public forum to safeguard people's interests.

Frans on 05.17.07 @ 04:03 PM CST [link]


Wednesday, May 16th

NSCN (IM) toughens stand on ‘mob uprising’ The Morung Express


NSCN (IM) toughens stand on ‘mob uprising’ The Morung Express
DIMAPUR, MAY 15 (MExN): Following recent incidents of ‘mob uprising’ and what it termed as ‘perilous activities’ associated with the former, the NSCN (IM) has in a joint council meeting issued a six point “National Standing Azhas.” The order as stated in a press communiqué issued by the MIP calls for effectively containing recurrence of public riots/arsons and for this the concern administrative units shall immediately activate the law enforcing agencies and control the situation.
However, in the case of ‘amassed agitation’ against military (Naga army) operation shall be treated as instigation/encouraging the adversaries and therefore, the commander on duty shall be empowered to exercise maximum force, even to the extend of causing grievous injury/death of agitators to bring the situation under control. “Because such uprising of mobs shall be considered as ‘human shield’ motivated and employed by the enemy. Hence use of force is justified”, the order states.
It has further ordered that the concern administrative officers/authorities shall submit preliminary report to the “cabinet” through the Kilo Kilonser within 24 hours on untoward incidents.
The order also mentions that the concern administrative officers/authorities shall be held responsible for any personal/individual disputes inflaming communalism/tribalism.
Any NSCN (IM) cadre with or without the influence of alcoholic/psychotropic substances disturbing social order and safeguarding of law and order causing loss of lives, injury or damage of properties shall be immediately recalled to the concern headquarters and be placed under suspension for thorough investigation and trials for justice. The ‘Azha’ also states that enquiry committees shall be constituted primarily to find out the cause of the violence/riot; identify the mastermind/ring leader(s); access the damages caused and loss of lives and properties. The last point in the ‘Azha’ states that befitting punishment shall be awarded to the offenders as per the gravity of the crime committed.
NSF reaffirms affiliation, illegal immigrant issues Newmai News Network
Kohima Amidst dismal results of students from the private schools from Chandel, Tamenglong, Ukhrul and Senapati districts in the 2007 class X examination conducted by the Nagaland Board of School Education (NBSE), the Naga Students Federation (NSF) has re-affirmed to pursue the school affiliation issue with more vigour and trenchancy.
Talking to Newmai News Network today, newly elected president of the NSF Imchatoba Imchen and its outgoing speaker W.H. Maring said that during the NSF’s 5th Federal Assembly held at Asufu, Robvedzu (Punanamei) near Mao Gate, the apex body of the Naga students had re-affirmed to pursue the affiliation of the private schools in the four hill districts of Tamenglong, Senapati, Ukhrul and Chandel of Manipur to the Nagaland Board of School Education (NBSE), Nagaland “ with all care and seriousness”.
The newly elected NSF president further informed that besides the school affiliation issue, the apex Naga student’s body will take up all the impending agenda of the NSF which include the illegal immigration issue and to bring quality education in the Naga areas. Imchatoba Imchen who has been just elected few days ago to the top post of the apex body of the Naga students also stated that his team will work very hard for the betterment for the Nagas people at “this critical juncture of the Naga society”.
Naga rebels ruffle Ibobi Ukhrul DC’s ‘withdrawal’ after threat gives govt the blushes Nagarealm.com

Imphal, MAY15 [TI] : Bristling at the mere thought of a militant group forcing a deputy commissioner to abandon his station, chief minister Okram Ibobi Singh was all sound and fury in the Assembly today.

Ibobi warned the NSCN (Isak-Muivah), the government’s bugbear in more ways than one, against “meddling in the affairs of Manipur” and threatened retaliation if it did not mend its ways. For good measure, he pointed out that the ceasefire between Delhi and the militant group was not applicable to Manipur’s territory. The provocation for the chief minister’s outburst was an incident that took place last week.

When two Opposition members wanted to know why Ukhrul deputy commissioner Pankaj Pal felt so insecure as to flee to Imphal, Ibobi said the NSCN (I-M) had threatened to kill him for refusing to award a contract to a relative of one of its leaders. The chief minister said the threat was issued either over the phone or through someone who personally met the bureaucrat in Ukhrul, one of the hill districts that has a sizeable presence of Nagas. No case was registered with the police because Pal did not file a complaint, he added.

The deputy commissioner approached chief secretary Jarnail Singh instead, informing him about his disturbed state of mind with the NSCN (I-M) peering over his shoulder. On May 10, a strong police contingent escorted Pal to the state capital. Ibobi said the NSCN (I-M) wanted the district administration to give the contract for renovation of a healthcare centre to a relative of one of its kilonsers (ministers). The deputy commissioner refused, inviting the threat to his life.

The NSCN (I-M), however, denied that any of its members even mentioned such a contract to Pal or threatened him for any reason. Ibobi admitted that the five hill districts of the state require more security personnel. He said the government was planning to raise three more battalions of the India Reserve Battalion to make up for the shortage of personnel. Manipur has four such battalions at present and two are on the way. If three more are raised, the nine districts of the state will have an India Reserve Battalion each. Okram Joy Singh and I. Ibohalbi Singh of the Manipur People’s Party accused the government of allowing the NSCN (I-M) to get away with anything in the hill districts. “What are the central forces, police and the Manipur Rifles battalion deployed in Ukhrul doing? The writ of the Naga outfit sti-ll runs there,” Joy Singh said.
Congress prays for peaceful and progressive Nagaland Chizokho Vero The Morung Express
Kohima AICC secretary-in-charge of Nagaland, Ranjit Thomas today asserted that the Congress party wishes and prays that peace prevail in Nagaland and everyone in Nagaland progress harmoniously.
Talking to media persons at Congress Bhavan, Kohima on his maiden visit to Nagaland to help and assist Congress in Nagaland in fulfilling the aspirations of the party workers at the grass root level, Thomas said that the Congress party wishes to see a peaceful and progressive Nagaland.
The central government was doing a lot for Nagaland, adding that UPA chairperson Sonia Gandhi and Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh were much more concern for Nagaland than other states.
He continued that the UPA Government has been very generous enough to grant huge amount of funds and various developmental schemes for the upliftment of the Naga people without any discrimination.
The Congress workers in the state will have to be more active in checking that the funds and schemes granted by the Central Government are being properly utilized, he added.
We want all round development of individual and social so that the state could find its place to stand to complete with everybody in all sphere of life, he asserted.
The Congress looks after the well being of the entire people, he said adding whether “we are in power or not we will help and work for the people.”
Elaborating his visit to the state, he said that his priority is to make Congress more people-oriented and give helping hand and to reach the people to make “Nagaland great.”
Earlier, he addressed the party workers at Congress Bhavan today.
Meanwhile, the AICC Secretary would be touring the rest of the district headquarters and have meetings with the Congress functionaries at the respective DCC offices.
Blank firing by cadres Staff Reporter Nagaland Post
Dimapur, May 15(NPN): Rival armed groups resorted to blank firing in the heart of Phek town, spreading fear and panic during the morning hours on Tuesday, though there was no report of any casualty. The blank firing incident at around 9.15 a.m. was preceded by the arrival of a combined force of Fedral-NSCN (K) at Jericho-II colony at around 5.30 a.m.
It was reported that blank firing took place in Type-Four colony where a 50-odd strong NSCN (I-M) group was camped and Jericho-II colony where the Federal-NSCN (K) had entered. Sources said the combined Federal-NSCN (K) force later vacated Phek town while the NSCN (I-M) group remained in Type-Four colony.
Plebiscite, a defining reinforced nationhood– Adinno 56 anniversary of Naga “voluntary” Plebiscite Day The Morung Express
Dimapur, May 15 (MExN): Despite the prevailing interminable militarized tyranny thrust upon the Naga people by the “enemy,” Nagas have no fear of “man’s evil designs” because “God (is) on our side,” president of the NNC, Adinno Phizo stated while calling for continually praying “in humility” for the freedom of the Naga nation in God’s own time.
In her message on the occasion of 56 anniversary of Naga “voluntary” Plebiscite Day (May 16), Phizo said whether ‘big or small,’ no nation came into existence ‘willy-nilly’ in modern times, so also, Nagaland. “The universal verdict given to the core subject of ‘our country belongs to our people’ by the Naga people on 16 May 1951 splendidly fulfilled A Z Phizo’s political vision for Naga nation” she maintained.
It was undoubtedly in response to his indefatigable tour of reaching out to the people to persuade them on the Naga common destiny that changed the course of modern Nagaland history, the NNC chief explained.
She said that after the May 1951 “irrefutable verdict,” the hitherto untested Naga communities unequivocally opted for Naga “national” identity, and as significant, affirmed national support for independence declared earlier on 14 August 1947, a day ahead of British India. “For the record, from ancient time the Naga people and the Indians did not share a common history nor belong to the same race” Adinno reminded.
Following the Naga people mandate “immutably entrusted with the Naga National Council (NNC),” A Z Phizo, the president of NNC reached out to the Nagas in the uncharted east and persuaded the regional leaders to enter into an organic integration to be duly enshrined in the first “Naga Constitution” circa February 1956. Accordingly, with the “legal” sanction vested in the constitution, the Federal Government of Nagaland (FGN) was founded on March 22, 1956, she explained adding that nothing can deter the Naga people from upholding the “Naga Constitution.”
The NNC chief also cautioned to guard against letting go of the rich cultural heritage that the Nagas are blessed with. She exhorted thus: “In the past six decades, our people have not seen normalcy, taken for granted in most countries. While our resilient people endure the unremitting Indian occupation army militarized tyranny, it is difficult but we must not let our rich heritage disappear. Our oral tradition of hand down learning is declining rapidly, exacerbated by the war. All of us who love our country must feel the vacuum it has created with no suitable alternative. We know it is not just knowledge about our history but the tradition covers such wide interests as: upbringing, social discipline, harmony, ethical principles, sustaining eco-management, and also, individual and community responsibility. Any people ignorant of their heritage cannot be expected to appreciate their nation.”
Why the Tangkhuls anyway? The Morung Express \Perspective
O, Tangkhuls! People are speaking something against you. Come forward if you are bold enough. Say sorry and admit your mistakes. Then, people will excuse you. If you have something to defend, tell the nation the reasons so that the people will know that the charges and allegations leveled against you are false and without foundation.
You are not the only Naga tribe fighting for national freedom. Other tribes are also shouldering their share of responsibilities. As human beings, they too have their shortcomings. Why you alone then are given the yellow card in the political arena? Maybe, you are oversmart and headstrong, paying no respect to your comrade-in-arms of other tribes.
Maybe, you lack the discipline and undermine the azhas which govern the working and functioning of Nagalim. Today, it appears that you are losing in whatever you do. No one is heard saying that the Tangkhuls are brave and reliable in our national struggle. No one is saying that the Tangkhuls are faithful and steadfast clinging to the national principle and policy. Defecting from one faction to another is not your style of serving the nation.
Like a warhorse, you head straight into the theatre of war without hesitation. Like Esua who forfeited his heritage to his cunning brother Jacob yet did not harm him for fear of his father Isaac, you did not harm any tribe or community in retaliation for fear of God and fraternal feelings. Many in your rank and file have laid down their lives but more and more of your sons are joining the movement to show that you are committed to the national cause. Every able bodied person is ready to respond to the call of the nation. In a family of five brothers, four brothers are in the Naga army. Only one brother looks after the parents. They feel that national victory is their inheritance. This deed shall be part of the annals of Naga war for independence.
Even patient sufferings from the dreaded disease HIV are taken care of in the civilized world. A humane approach is made to make such person live life with dignity in the society. Had segregation been done in society, their lots will be miserable and they will be looked upon as sub-human. Nay, they will be considered worst than animals who enjoy veterinary benefits. But you are given “Quit Notice in Nagaland”.
What unpardonable crime have you committed? The Bible says, “I tell you the truth, all sins that people do and things people say against God can be forgiven. But anyone who speaks against the Holy Spirit can never by forgiven. He is guilty of a sin that continues forever” Mark 3:28,29. The simple meaning is that if anyone after knowing that Jesus Christ is the son of God and personal savior then condemns Jesus, he will be never be pardoned. Is the crime committed by the Tangkhuls of this kind? If so, what is the use of fighting for Nagaland as a Christian nation under the banner of “Nagaland for Christ”? Will lifetime services of a patriot be meaningless? It is really disappointing to see the drama taking place within Nagalim today. Many like-minded friends will feel the same bitterness.
May I put the following questions to the public and organizations.
1. Will there be any Tangkhul in free Nagaland?
2. Should the Tangkhul Phizoites withdraw themselves for the struggle because they have no share according to “Quit Notice”?
3. Should the Tangkhuls in NSCN(K) withdraw themselves from the movement because they are unwanted?
4. Should the Tangkhul in rank and file withdraw their support to the national movement led by NSCN (IM) because they have no share in it?
5. Should the struggle for Naga national freedom be carried out without the Tangkhuls?
Dear brothers! Our struggle is not a joke nor day-dream. Any step that is fatal to the core issue will give chance for the common enemy to rejoice over our division and disunity. They will try to bring a time when we are disillusioned and broken up into pieces. But we are still oblivious, busy in fighting factional wars. We remain silent even when Quit Notice is served to one of our brothers. If the Tangkhuls are forsaken, what alternative do they have? They have to look for a new direction which will be costly and irreparable. Indeed, we are on the cross-road.
An open-minded public debate is required so that we are not swept away by hatred and anger. National interest is greater than any ill feeling or revenge. Let the public come forward and advocate for the right course to go before it is too late. Finally, let us deliberate over compromise and reconciliation and have a united Naga struggle as before.
KUKNALIM Ng. Muivah, Sr. Lecturer (SG) Retd., D.M. College, Imphal
56 Anniversary of Naga voluntary Plebiscite Day- Nagaland Post
I send my warmest greetings to our people on the 56th (1951-2007) Anniversary of Naga voluntary Plebiscite Day on 16 May. We thank the Almighty God for ever sustaining our people and Nagaland. Despite the prevailing interminable militarised tyranny thrust upon our nation by the enemy, with God on our side, we have no fear of man's evil designs. Let us keep praying to God in humility for the freedom of our nation in God's own time.
Our people in Nagaland commemorate the historic Plebiscite Day held on 16 May 1951 as the defining moment that brought about Naga nation. The older generation who witnessed Naga nation as it purposefully unfolded could vividly recall, before 1951, our independent but politically unconnected people were invariably known by their respective distinct community identity. Whether big or small, no nation came into existence willy-nilly in modern time, so also, Nagaland. The universal verdict given to the core subject of 'our country belongs to our people' by the Naga people on 16 May 1951 splendidly fulfilled A Z Phizo's political vision for Naga nation. It was undoubtedly in response to his indefatigable tour of reaching out our people to persuade them on the Naga common destiny in their own villages on foot that changed the course of modern Nagaland history. After May 1951 irrefutable verdict, and only then, hitherto untested Naga communities unequivocally opted for Naga national identity, and as significant, affirmed national support for independence declared earlier on 14 August 1947, a day ahead of British India. For the record, from ancient time the Naga people and the Indians did not share a common history nor belong to the same race.
Following the Naga people mandate immutably entrusted with the Naga National Council (NNC), A Z Phizo, the President of NNC reached out our people in the uncharted East and persuaded the Regional leaders to enter into an organic integration to be duly enshrined in the first Naga Constitution, circa February 1956. Accordingly, with the legal sanction vested in the Constitution, the Federal Government of Nagaland (FGN) was founded on 22 March 1956. Nothing can deter the Naga people from upholding the Naga Constitution. In the past six decades, our people have not seen normalcy, taken for granted in most countries. While our resilient people endure the unremitting Indian occupation army militarised tyranny, it is difficult but we must not let our rich heritage disappear. Our oral tradition of hand down learning is declining rapidly, exacerbated by the war. All of us who love our country must feel the vacuum it has created with no suitable alternative. We know it is not just knowledge about our history but the tradition covers such wide interests as: upbringing, social discipline, harmony, ethical principles, sustaining eco-management, and also, individual and community responsibility. Any people ignorant of their heritage cannot be expected to appreciate their nation.
The Naga people find it inexplicable to fathom why the Government of India (GoI) is bent on trampling the existence of democratic Nagaland. Since India invaded Nagaland in 1954, regardless of the strength of the opposition and numerical disparity, our brave patriots thwarted GoI expansionist ambition on the battle field. And as time move on, we witnessed other nations in conflict adapted to changing international outlook and took the path of peaceful solution. Oddly, India's stature in the world is unlikely to shine sooner on account of further instigating and fund state sponsored terrorism in Nagaland in recent years.
In political context, Naga society refers to the people of the Federal Republic of Nagaland. Whilst the NNC consistently uphold the aspirations of the Naga people, some Naga communities remain outside Nagaland. Their forebears were arbitrarily partitioned ostensibly for "administrative convenience" during the British colonial rule in neighbouring British India and due to historical hangover stays 'an unsettled issue'. However, following the international Cease-fire Agreement between FGN and GoI in 1964, Nagaland opened its door to Naga people from 'outside' with a view to testing forward consensus. Hitherto, Naga people domiciled in the adjoining Indian states had to apply for 'Inner Line Permit' (ILP) to enter Nagaland. Only after 1964, the mandatory requirement of 'ILP' by non-domicile Nagas had been waived.
But in more recent time, our people in Nagaland struggle to understand the treachery of a section of Tangkhul community, evidently with identity crises, who were allowed to join our national service only after 1964 from the Indian state of Manipur. Their "collective" callous attempt to fabricate Naga history and willful lies, blame, and hatred tirade to justify and usurp power outrage the people of Nagaland. Obviously, the newcomers have no respect for the sanctity of Naga Constitution. Needless to say, it pained the people of Nagaland that responsible members of the said community appears unwilling to condemn the well documented heinous crimes perpetrated by a section of their community against the Naga people on the absurd pretext of saving Naga sovereignty. This brazen-faced political contradiction and of late, its ring leaders given the so-called Z+security protection by the enemy to stay in Nagaland is plainly an affront to the intelligence of Naga society. It beggar belief that certain community would misuse Naga name for their own agenda clearly to the detriment of Naga stand both at home and abroad.
The current fragile peace in our country cannot last notwithstanding for a while our people seemingly wandered in the wilderness and are just about recovering. In the intervening period, all sorts of politically naive individuals squabble over peace and unity as though the blind leading the blind in an unfamiliar alleyway. Not surprisingly, none could be seen coming out the wiser.
Meanwhile, the core issue between Nagaland and India remain the total withdrawal of Indian occupation army and its camp followers from Nagaland. It is not only the desire of the people of Nagaland, democratically represented by the NNC and FGN, but as much in India's own interest in the light of aspiring to become a leading nation in the world, to find a diplomatic solution to the long standing conflict between the two nations. That said, for now, under Geneva Convention, India is responsible for all the goings on whether by the Indian army or the extra-judicial atrocities committed by its proxy militia operating in Nagaland. I take this opportunity to thank everyone who work and stood together upholding our national stand regardless of the difficult time. May God bless Nagaland. Urra Uvie
Adinno Phizo, President Naga national council London 14 May 2007
Honesty of our way of living- Nagaland Post Opinion
The great Naga family consisting of about 50 tribes, big and small, existed since time immemorial. We were called Nagas mainly by the Burmese, Kachins, Assamese and then later on by the Meiteis, Britishers, Americans, Kukis, etc. Many books of anthropology and other notes are found available for reference in addition to verbal history left by our forefathers.
These tribes, in spite of slight differences in some ways or the other, were commonly one and hence, all of them were called Nagas by outsiders. They were one in common because they were the children of same parents. And also except for some disputes between some villagers, there was no practice of inter-tribal wars. Unfortunately with the strengthening of these tribes for good, some people started conceiving negative concepts of other tribes. These people while trying to be popular among these tribes wrongly implied the existence and importance of the tribe and think that he will become popular by talking ill of or competing with other tribe/tribes. Secondly the so called electioneering politicians followed suite so that they would get more votes by doing the same.
We the national workers are not exceptional. Our forefathers fought against the aggressors together. They went abroad together and small misunderstandings were sorted out among the family. But what has happened to us today? Our activity seems to be only in the newspapers. In every morning's news, we hardly see the progress we are performing in defense of our land and country. We fail to focus in our politics, and instead keep on writing about the good and bad deeds of these and those tribes. The donations we received from our public were never used for publication in political line. Stubborn and stagnant mindset of ours today may not be able to bring good fruit for the Nagas, but destruction, only destruction for us, destruction for our families, destruction for our public and finally destruction for our nation. We know many things, we can teach many things to others but we fail to understand the simple truth which we must try to catch hold of again. Otherwise regular issuing of many good points in sweetest English in the newspaper cannot convince the public but rather it exposes one's emptiness or political bankruptcy. MIP, GPRN NSCN-(IM)
Ceasefire does not mean unlimited freedom for NSCN(IM): CM The Imphal Free Press

IMPHAL, May 15: The ceasefire between the NSCN (IM) and Government of India is welcome but the outfit should not be given a license to indulge in illegal activities, the state chief minister O Ibobi Singh said today. If the ceasefire pact has deteriorated and has come to mean an unrestrained license to the underground outfit to do anything it pleases, it would be much more prudent for the Centre to end the ceasefire, the chief minister said while giving a reply to a calling attention motion in the state Assembly today. He also clarified that the ceasefire does not extend within the Manipur territory when O Joy asked whether the Indo-Naga ceasefire exists in Manipur, interrupting the chief minister’s reply in the house.

The chief minsiter was giving his statement in the House Tuesday replying to a call attention motion moved by opposition MLAs O Joy Singh and Dr. I Ibohalbi Singh of MPP. Raising the call attention, the MLAs urged the chief minister who is also in-charge of the state home department, whether the reports published in various local papers in Manipur on the escorting back to Imphal of the deputy commissioner of Ukhrul district due to threats was true and if true what steps had been taken up. The issue arose after a strong team of state security forces on the night of May 11 brought back the deputy commissioner of Ukhrul district after reported threats from a hill based outfit actively operating in Ukhrul district.

Media here in Imphal reported that the DC, Pankaj Kumar received threats of kidnapping for his alleged violation of an underground diktat that a work order for the improvement of a health centre in the district should be awarded to the contractors whose names were suggested by a kilonser (minister) of the outfit NSCN (IM). Singh reiterating the report said that so far the state government had no official report of serving of any threatening letter to the DC by the outfit. “The matter may have arisen after a heated argument,” he observed. The police also has not taken up any case on the matter as no complaint was lodged by the DC and the state government, Ibobi said. He informed the House that the matter came up when the DC Pankaj Pal was threatened with kidnapping as he failed to award the work for repairing of the Kamjong community health centre to a person recommended by a kilonser of the NSCN (IM). He went on to say that the work had already been awarded to another contractor and he had intimated the DC that if needed he could take additional forces to protect himself as “we have adequate security forces.” He also instructed the DC to consult the state chief secretary and do the needful.

“Disturbance to the district administration from any angle will not be allowed,” the chief minister warned. Earlier, putting up the calling attention motion, O Joy said that the Ukhrul DC was threatened for not allowing the award of work to a younger brother of a kilonser of the NSCN (IM). He further observed that such incidents which seem to be exposing the weakness of the district administration occurred on various occasions. It seems that there is no effective district administration in the hill districts. “It hurts the image of the government,” he said.

He raised many questions concerning what the security forces like the Assam Rifles and district police were doing, whether they could not protect the DC, why the Dc be escorted back by the state security forces to Imphal. He also suggested that there was need for looking into the relation between the Centre and the NSCN (IM), informing the house that the Centre and NSCN headquarter at Hebron had already communicated on the matter. While replying the CM also said that during the peace talks they should remain confined to their designated camp. In case of any exchange of fire between the security forces in the state and the NSCN (IM) who are not remaining confined, the state government would not take any responsibility, the chief minister observed. He further informed the house that he had informed K Padmanabhaiya who was leading the Union government side at the peace talks.

The chief minister informed the house that the Manipur government had earlier informed the Prime Minister of India with proof that NSCN outfits were collecting money from the truckers and vehicles plying on the national highways by imposing various kinds of “illegal taxes” and the PM also had said that the Centre would not remain silent on the matter. Singh also said that one each of Indian Reserved Battalion, IRB would be stationed soon in all the district headquarters so as to counter the increasing threat to the government officials. His government is also planning to replace the BSF at the border areas and deploy the Assam Rifles instead, he revealed.

He also observed that usually the Assam Rifles was not involved in maintaining law and order in the state until they were approached for assisting the state forces and the police. But there was instruction from the Assam Rifles that NSCN (IM) should not go out in their uniform to public places, the chief minister said adding that the opposition charge that the ceasefire seems to be in force in Ukhrul was not true.
Naga Cong in dire straits OUR CORRESPONDENT the Telegraph
Kohima, May 15: As the Nagaland elections draw near, the crisis in the state unit of the Congress has started to worsen, forcing the leadership to seek the party high command’s intervention to set the house in order.
AICC secretary in charge of Nagaland, Ranjit Thomas, who arrived here this afternoon, did not deny that there was a leadership crisis and dissidence in the state unit. Though Thomas ducked the query on the crisis in the party, he did say he had come to strengthen the state unit.
Speaking to mediapersons this afternoon at Congress Bhavan, the Congress leader said all efforts would be made to bring the party to power in the next elections, slated for early 2008. He was optimistic that any misunderstandings in the party would be sorted out soon in the larger interest of Congress workers. More importantly, it wants to defeat the ruling Democratic Alliance of Nagaland government, which the Congress regards as the weakest government ever in Nagaland.
Thomas, who is on a seven-day visit to the state, will tour all 11 districts and hold meetings to gauge the mood of party workers. He will submit his findings to the party high command.
Sources said the crisis in the party was caused by the absence of strong leaders who can hold party workers together. After the departure of former Congress leader and chief minister S.C. Jamir, who became the governor of Goa, there has been a leadership vacuum in the state congress.
For instance, it is clear that the Nagaland PCC does not toe the line of the Congress Legislature Party. A senior PCC member, Kakheto Zhimomi, said if the leadership crisis in the Congress is allowed to continue, then the party will lose the forthcoming state elections without even contesting them. “Overhaul the state Congress set-up before it is too late,” Zhimomi advised.
Landslides on NH-39 disrupt highway traffic The Imphal Free Press

IMPHAL, May 15: Continuous rainfall in the region in the last few days has disturbed the normal passage of vehicles of all kinds along the Imphal-Dimapur section of the national highway as landslides occurred at at least two places since yesterday. Heavy landslides on the NH-39 occurred at Karong in Senapati causing disturbance to normal traffic on the Imphal-Mao section of the highway. The normal flow of traffic was totally halted on Tuesday morning but it resumed by the afternoon, an official said. Around half of the mud that blocked the road was cleared by this afternoon and crossing of heavy vehicles - one at a time - started by around 2 pm, a report said. An approximately 15 feet stretch of a hillside came loose and slid down on the highway last night leading to the total blocking of the road. Uninterrupted rainfall since morning also hampered the mud clearance work, inspector Shimray, OC, Senapati said over phone. He is personally looking after the road clearance work and controlling the traffic at the spot.

More than 100 trucks proceeding to Imphal from Dimapur side which were due to arrive this morning at Imphal were stranded at Karong some 5 km from Senapati towards Mao. They, however, started crossing one by one later in the day, the official added. Vehicles leaving Imphal for Dimapur and other destinations outside the state remained stranded till late evening, the report said. Heavy rains in the last few days in the region caused the landslides.
The movement of traffic along the same NH-39 was also disturbed at Kohima in Nagaland since yesterday as a portion of the road started sliding there. As the condition of the road portion started worsening, the authorities there have been regulating the movement of vehicles, a report from Kohima said. Water level of many rivers in the valley areas also rose up today due to the heavy rainfall in the entire state in last two to three days.
Manipuri assert their right to live in peace The Morung Express
Imphal, May 15 (ANI): Tired of the highhandedness of rebel groups, Manipuris have started pouring out on to the streets to protest against widespread extortions, shutdowns and unwarranted killings in the State.
Stranded vehicles, empty roads and an eerie silence seem to have become the order of the day, and nobody is willing to talk due to perceived pressures from underground groups.
Trucks carrying essential items are stranded if they fail to pay money demanded by militant groups.
After a lot of persuasion, a driver agreed to talk to ANI on the condition of anonymity.
"I have faced lots of problems in my career. To survive under the law of the police and the underground groups is difficult. But what can I do if I have learnt driving, I have no other option but to survive as a driver," he said.
If a trucker refuses to pay the extortion money, his truck is taken at an isolated spot and burnt.
This truck driver says he also faced a similar fate once.
Manipuris say, they want a better life, but are left with no option, except to live in fear. "I have suffered a big loss. This has to come to an end.
Otherwise, we will keep on facing the problem," the driver said.
The Superintendent of Police of Imphal West, Clay Khongsai, said, "There is a sense of fear psychosis, and a phobia is being created. In case of non-payment, a bomb is hurled, or they open fire at their homes. Even the recent cases of the burning of trucks, such type of extensive damage itself, create a fear in the public, the owner and the businessmen. So, people are scared to come out".
The construction of the National Highway 39, which was sanctioned six years ago, has been delayed due to militant threats.
Locals often demonstrate and organise road blockades, to press for completion of the Highway. Rebel groups apparently want a share of the construction contract.
People now understand that militants are basically thugs and not political rebels or ideologues. They believe that the insurgents are anti-people and anti development. T. Gulamjat Singh, a retired lecturer, said: "It might be true.
But the repair and construction of the road is for the people. Even insurgent groups must think on this properly. We want to appeal to all, whoever they might be, whatever any organisation might be, not to interfere in the construction and the repair of the roads."
People want the State Government to act tough against illegal elements.
Manipur's proximity with the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) gives it a wonderful opportunity to realise its economic potential. It is the only northeastern State connected to Myanmar by road. There are also plans to connect Manipur with other South East Asian countries.
Manipur is considered a sensitive border State.
Foreigners entering Manipur (including foreign citizens born in Manipur) have to possess a Restricted Area Permit, which can be obtained from the Foreigners' Regional Registration Office in Delhi, Mumbai or Kolkata or certain other State government offices.
Permits are valid for only 10 days, and visitors are expected to travel only on tours arranged by authorised travel agents, in groups of four.
Furthermore, they may come to Imphal only by air and will not be permitted to travel outside the capital.
The people of Manipur are grouped into three main ethnic communities: the Meiteis, those inhabiting the valley, and the 29 major tribes in the hills which are further divided into two main ethno-denominations, namely Nagas and Kuki-Chins.
General strike affects normal life in Manipur The Morung Express
Imphal, May 15 (AGENCIES): Normal life was affected in Manipur on Monday following a 24-hour general strike called by different groups from midnight on Monday to protest the arrest of the general secretary of a social organisation by Central paramilitary forces.
Markets, shops and business establishments remained closed while transport services between Manipur and neighbouring states were also cancelled in view of the general strike, official reports said.
Attendance in government offices was reported “below normal”, reports said adding that all educational institutions also remained closed in response to the strike called by different civil society groups including All Manipur Students’ Union and apex body United Committee Manipur.
Manipur Assembly session, however, continued as usual. Reports said the strike also crippled normal life in interior districts, including hill areas, because of non-plying of district-bound passenger buses.
Organisers of the general strike also demanded immediate release of general secretary of United People’s Front Premjit Singh who was arrested by Border Security Force and Assam Rifles personnel on May 7 last. Singh was later handed over to police.
While official sources said Singh was picked up for “questioning”, civil society groups claimed Singh was an innocent youth working for protection of human rights and added people would object to arbitrary arrest of youths in the state.
2 killed, 10 injured in Guwahati blast Nagaland Post
Guwahati, May 14 (Agencies): At least two people were killed and 10 wounded Monday in a powerful explosion at a crowded marketplace in Guwahati, officials said.
A police spokesman said the bomb was planted on a parked motorcycle in a busy commercial area here.
"The impact of the blast was so powerful that it ripped apart at least four motorcycles parked in the area and wounded 12 people," a police official said.
Two of the injured died on way to hospital. "Three people are stated to be in a critical condition," he added.
Police have blamed the outlawed United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA), a rebel group fighting for an independent Assamese homeland since 1979, for the blast.
Assam has been rocked by a string of explosions in the past two weeks - while 19 people were injured in an explosion in Guwahati last week, eight were wounded in a car bomb explosion in eastern Assam. The ULFA has carried out at least 20 bomb attacks in the state in the past two months.
Meanwhile, the death toll in clashes between tea garden labourers and protesters enforcing a road blockade in Tinsukia district of the State rose to five even as indefinite curfew was extended to the oil town of Digboi today, officials said.
Curfew was extended as a precautionary measure after clashes that broke out yesterday at Doomdooma, Dangoli and Dholla police station areas resulted in the death of five people, they said.
The People's Committee for Peace and All Moran Students' Union had been blockading the national highways 37 and 52 since May 8 to protest the killing of one Budheswar Moran by the army mistaking him to be an ULFA militant.
Tea garden labourers of the area, who claimed the blockade was leading to a shortage of rations, yesterday led an attack on the protesters in which two people were charred and three hacked to death.
The indefinite blockade was in protest against the killing of Moran and an admission later by the army that he was not a militant.
The protesters had refused to take back Moran's body till Thursday, when it was cremated, and resolved to carry on the blockade till Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi met them personally.
Gogoi, who is heading the Unified Command, has urged the army to exercise restraint during counter-insurgency operations in the state.
ULFA kills 6 migrants Nagaland Post
Dibrugarh, May 15 (Agencies): ULFA militants today shot dead six Hindi-speaking people and injured one person in Assam's Dibrugarh and Sibsagar districts, police said. The militants attacked a group of Hindi-speaking people at Belbari in Dibrugarh district killing five persons. Police suspected that it could be retaliation to the killing of five local people in Dibrugarh district by tea garden labourers on Sunday.
In another incident, two ULFA militants riding a motorcycle gunned down Babula Shah (78), a shop owner, and injured another near Borhat railway station of Sibsagar district. A senior ULFA leader telephoned local newspaper offices late Tuesday and claimed responsibility for the attacks without specifying the immediate provocation for the killings. On Monday, two people were killed and 10 wounded in a powerful blast in Guwahati - the latest in a string of bombings in Assam blamed on the ULFA. The ULFA had massacred 60 Hindi speaking people and injured over 100 in early January in Dibruagarh, Tinsukia and Sibsagar districts.
Meanwhile, curfew in the oil town of Digboi was relaxed for 10 hours from 8 am today as an uneasy calm prevailed in Doomdooma revenue circle following clashes over a road blockade in which five persons were killed.
The curfew was relaxed in view of Digboi remaining incident-free since yesterday, officials said.
The army staged flag marches in Kakopathar, Bordumsa, Doomdooma and Pengeri areas while the district administration, tea tribe leaders and political, student and community leaders held peace meetings and appealed to people of all communities and religions to maintain amity, they said. Three of the five persons killed on Sunday were charred to death and several others were injured with sharp weapons at different places in Doomdooma revenue circle, where groups of irate tea garden workers clashed with thousands of protestors enforcing a blockade on National Highway 37.
The people were protesting for the eighth day on Sunday against the killing of Budheswar Moran by army who claimed he was an ULFA militant. The tea garden workers, angered by supplies of food and medicines being cut off to their areas by the road blockade, attacked the protestors with sharp weapons on Sunday. Despite the curfew, a group of armed workers from a tea garden at Hahsora yesterday come out to attack protestors. Police fired in the air to control them and four persons were injured in the ensuing scuffle, sources said.
Govt-NDFB truce pact to expire on May 31 R Dutta Choudhury Assam Tribune
GUWAHATI, May 15 – Though the term of the cease-fire agreement between the Government of India and militant outfit National Democratic Front of Boroland (NDFB) will expire on May 31, it is unlikely that formal talks on the political issues will start before the expiry of the peace pact. The Government of India also set a deadline to the outfit to submit its charter of demands before the expiry of the term of the ceasefire agreement, but the outfit admitted that it would not be possible for it to do so.

Talking to The Assam Tribune, the general secretary of the NDFB, Govinda Basumatary said that the outfit would need some more time to finalize its charter of demands to be placed before the Government of India. He said that the charter of demands would have to be cleared by the general assembly of the NDFB. He admitted that the NDFB had not been able to hold its general assembly as the chairman, Nabla Daimary is abroad. He said that the chairman of the outfit is likely to come shortly to hold talks with Bodo mass organizations and only then the NDFB would be able to hold its general assembly meeting to finalize the charter of demands.

One and half years have passed since the NDFB signed a ceasefire agreement with the Government of India to solve the problems through political talks and formal talks are yet to begin. Basumatary, however, said that one and half years were not a very long time as formal talks with the NSCN (I-M) started only after seven years of signing of ceasefire agreement. “We do not want to expedite the process of talks and commit mistakes,” he added. He also refused to comment on whether the term of the ceasefire agreement would be extended further and said that the NDFB office bearers would have to discuss the issue to take the final decision.

The NDFB general secretary said that the police violated the ground rules of the ceasefire agreement in some parts of the State, particularly in the hill district of Karbi Anglong. The NDFB resorted to National Highway blockade today in protest against the killing of a cadre in Karbi Anglong on May 12 and Basumatary said that in recent months, four of the cadres of the outfit were killed in the hill district. He said that they have already taken up the issue with the State and Central Governments demanding that action should be taken against the police official involved in the killing of NDFB cadres in Karbi Anglong.

Basumatary said that at present only about 200 cadres of the outfit are staying in three designated camps, while, about 700 others are staying outside because of lack of accommodation in the existing camps. He said that as per the ground rules of the ceasefire agreement, all the cadres, who had arms training should stay in the designated camps and the political wing members, can stay outside. He said that about 70 per cent of the cadres of the NDFB were trained to handle weapons and recently the Government of India assured to increase the accommodation facilities in the existing barracks. “If the Government keeps its word, we have no problem in keeping the cadres in the designated camps,” he added.

Referring to the clash with the ex-BLT cadres, Basumatary clarified that the NDFB did not have any clash with the former BLT men or the members of the Bodoland People’s Progressive Front (BPPF) headed by former BLT chief Hagrama Mahilary. He said that the NDFB only wanted action against the ex-BLT men involved in the attack on the NDFB cadres on March 26 but some people misunderstood the demand. He said that the NDFB is ready to sit together with former BLT leaders to settle the differences across the table.

Frans on 05.16.07 @ 03:28 PM CST [link]


Tuesday, May 15th

The Naga International Support Center, NISC, lauds Mr. Khaplang of the National Socialist Council of Nagaland, NSCN-K for his initiative to reunite with the NSCN-IM and has a few questions for you to consider.


Press Release: Amsterdam, May 13 2007 by NISC
The Naga International Support Center, NISC, lauds Mr. Khaplang of the National Socialist Council of Nagaland, NSCN-K for his initiative to reunite with the NSCN-IM and has a few questions for you to consider. (see article in the Telegraph below)
After a long silence during which others than Mr. Khaplang himself, chairman of the National Socialist Council of Nagaland, NSCN-K, has stated that he is not averse to the reunification of the NSCN, the organization which succeeded the Naga National Council, NNC, when founded in 1980 after the NNC signed the Shillong Accord with representatives of the Indian Government and began to disarm the Naga Army.

Mr. Khaplang reacted to the recent call for peace, reconciliation and unity among the NSCN factions by Chairman Swu and secretary-general Muivah, but said too that sending feelers and writing an indirect letter for unification were a mockery and he, on the principle of sovereignty Swu and Muivah must write directly to him and cite the reasons for this unification. Mr. Khaplang stated that that he wanted the NSCN-IM leadership “withdraw their charter of demands which has been submitted to New Delhi for federal relationship between the India and Nagalim”.
Although a fine gesture of reconciliation and reunification for it will prevent infighting among the Naga Forces which result in casualties among civilians too, Mr. Khaplang has stated a few conditions, NISC does not doubt Mr. Khaplangs sincerity but wonders about the extent of credible information on which Mr. Khaplang reacts. Hence NISC asks Mr. Khaplang of the NSCN-K group these questions:
1 – In its talks for peace with the Government of India has sovereignty for the Naga Nation been squandered by the NSCN-IM? Considering the Naga stand held by the leaders of the NSCN-IM this is not likely, but should Mr. Khaplang know that to be a fact then he is of course right in his assessment. On the other hand when two nations form a federation wherein their constitutions are recognized but on federal matters interwoven, have the Nagas then given up their sovereignty?
2 – Could the NSCN-K please elaborate on the word mockery concerning the quest of a united stand against a foreign power which occupies the Naga Nation? Is it not so that the NSCN-IM quite openly has stated that reconciliation among Nagas could be achieved when both factions meet to sort out the differences? Initiatives to that effect were taken and meetings were held in Bangkok and Kohima, with unofficial participation of K’s representatives or observers.
3 – Mr. Khaplang what ‘charter of demands’ are you referring to? What has been submitted to Indian Government is no ‘charter of demands’, for that would acknowledge India as the nation of which Nagaland is part. No, no demands but recognition and on the basis of separate constitutions find ways to come to a federal relationship between the India and Nagalim; two nations in close cooperation with each other.
4 – You urged Naga NGOs to realize “their mistake” of lending one-sided support to the NSCN (I-M) in their peace talks for the past 11 years, but you do not substantiate that claim of them being one-sided. Could you please disclose on what basis you came to that conclusion? The NGO’s you mentioned are closely working with NISC and you do know NISC is an international Human Rights Organization so for the right to self determination of all Nagas of any denomination. Not one sided either NISC is for your right to self determination and the right of your group too.
5 – Mr. Khaplang you said that the peace talks between the Government of India and the NSCN-IM have been in vain and will achieve nothing even in 100 years unless all the Nagas stand united. Does this statement imply you indeed like to see the Nagas reunite?
Naturally the questions NISC asked Mr. Khaplang equally apply to the NSCN-IM.
More importantly is the question: Is unity among the Nagas a prerequisite for peace on the basis of achieved sovereignty?
After all by way of big sums of money, distribution of weapons and sheer repression by occupation the foreign power is responsible for the divisions among the Nagas; the Nagas themselves for being led on by that foreign power.
In a democratic society Mr. Khaplang the people elect their representatives who form a government which rules them; checks and balances are built in against erring leaders. This is done on the basis of political parties which have programs published to attract voters for their policies. Designed to be a transparent representational system of government, this system of government does not allow infighting among its people. Those who trespass the law will be prosecuted. Mr. Khaplang in such society the people are united historically, culturally and lawfully, yet every tribe of the Naga Nation retains its own identity. Consequently, the question of infighting does not arise where sovereignty is the mutual goal. Infighting by way of the gun is no policy of any political party of any nation. Differences are discussed, not decided by wepons.
What happened within the NSCN in 1988 caused the violent separation which continues today. But history shows that unity among the people and its forces s a prerequisite for standing up in defense against a foreign power. Consequently NISC praises Mr. Khaplang and Mr. Isak Chishi for the public initiatives they took.
NISC lauds General Mohu (1988), the NSCN-IM (2002) and Isak Chishi Swu specifically (2006), now S. Khaplang too, for their efforts to reconcile. NISC calls on all to come together as one and to do away with fratricide and killing of innocent Nagas. A united Naga Nation stands stronger in their negotiations for peace; the international community cannot but support the Naga right to self determination when united. Realizing the wounds inflicted in the past do not heal with salt thrown into them time and again, NISC calls on the NSCN-IM and the NSCN-K to take this important step forward.
In your quest to end the suffering of the Naga People, through recreating the unity you once had, NISC supports you all the way and strongly suggests to the renowned Naga leaders to not restrict yourselves to public blame correspondence but to come together and fruitfully talk about differences. If need be, for security and other reasons, to do so with the guidance of impartial facilitators.
Frans on 05.15.07 @ 09:23 PM CST [link]



Swu, Muivah tighten grip THANNGANING HUNGYO The Telegraph


Swu, Muivah tighten grip THANNGANING HUNGYO The Telegraph
New Delhi, May 14: The recent restructuring in the top echelons of the National Socialist Council of Nagalim (Isak-Muivah) has been remarkable, witnessing as it did a change of guard in the committee of political affairs, widely regarded as the “power centre” of the outfit.
The “collective leadership”, comprising Thuingaleng Muivah and Isak Chishi Swu, has taken this step as the duo is aware that it has to wrest a greater degree of direct and influential control over the organisation it heads. The two top leaders have shifted gear so that they can wield greater control over political affairs. The fact that Muivah holds additional charge of defense is significant. Muivah and Swu’s return to Nagaland after decades in exile was not merely to hold consultations with civil society and other socio-political groups, but to breathe new life into the organisation which was losing ground after nearly a decade of engaging in parleys with the Centre. The reorganisation, engineered by general secretary Muivah, was long overdue. The Manipur elections had caused the reshuffle to be stalled and delayed introduction of top posts in the NSCN (I-M) hierarchy. The immediate trigger for the restructuring in the outfit was the death of Angelus Shimray, considered a political ideologue of the organization, a person whom Delhi dubbed “a sensible man”.
Now, having realized that more importance has to be placed on organizational dynamics, the outfit has brought GenNext into the decision-making process, an exercise introduced to do away with the “old school” of functioning. The young brigade has been inducted in an attempt to build a new leadership and to discard the dogmatic approach that has been followed for long. Sources said the allocation of the kilo (home) portfolio to Azheto Chophy, till recently a member of the steering committee, was made to meet the exigencies of tribal politics. But analysts argue that the lesser-known Chophy was given the major portfolio as he has a clean record. The collective leadership wants Chophy to prove himself and has therefore provided him a litmus test.
Altogether, 32 new posts of deputy kilonsers (ministers) have been created and filled. Again, the steering committee — the highest decision-making body of the outfit — was expanded from 12 members to 20 to accommodate other senior operatives who would naturally lose face if they were reduced to tatars or MPs.
Guards who fired at robbers in police custody Staff Reporter The Hindu
Weapons were not registered and licences could be fake
• The private security agency has branches in around the country
• Police say they conducted random checks with people who possessed weapons CHENNAI : Five employees of a private security agency, including its manager, were arrested on charges of possessing fake gun licences.
Tiruvottiyur police registered a case a week ago following a robbery bid at a private steel yard in Tiruvottiyur. One of two security guards had opened fire from his gun to scare away the intruders. Police investigations showed that the weapons were not registered and the licences could be fake. Deputy Commissioner of Police (Washermenpet) S. Rajendran said the gun licences possessed by the security guards appeared to be fake. According to their confession, they had purchased the weapons in Bihar and Nagaland. The private security agency has branches in around the country.
Interrogation of the agency's branch manager revealed that the weapons had not been registered with the local police station concerned as mandated by law, Mr Rajendran said. The arrested were Shoukath Ali, Shahabudeen Khan, Mohammed Bismillah Ansari, Mohammed Rasheed Alam and the manager T.O. Singh. Cases under the Indian Arms Act and forgery were registered against them and a city court remanded them to judicial custody.
A senior officer said the police conducted random checks with people who possessed weapons. "We thought the security guards had only done their job by opening fire to scare off the robbers. But our investigations showed the weapons were not registered." The case shows that police need to be more stringent in verification of weapons, the officer said.
AZ Jami’s demand: Get Narendra Modi out! The Morung Express
Dimapur, May 14 (MExN): Drawing contrast with Gujarat’s greatest son, Mahatma Gandhi, NSCN-K Kilonser AZ Jami wants the openly-sectarian Gujarat Chief Minister Narendra Modi, out of the system. The NSCN-K Kilonser is convinced that Modi is nothing but an “intolerant, heartless and Hindu fanatic of the highest degree” under whose patronage minorities in the communally-sensitive state continues to live in fear and suppression.
Expressing his disgust at Modi, Jami stated in an article that if the BJP projects itself to be a “Nobel” and a ‘welfare party”, fanatics like Narendra Modi should be ejected from the party for good. But there remains more to be done: “And if the Vishwa Hindu Parishad (VHP) and Bajrang Dal, the frontal organizations of the Hindu extremism want a pure Hindu state of India, why not immediately cut political, social and religious connections with Muslim-dominated Kashmir and the Christian-dominated Northeast, particular the hill states?” He opined that Muslims and Christians cannot be yoked together with Hindu extremists and so it is advisable for India to let go of Kashmir and the North Eastern people for them to decide their own future.
“Indian leaders, why are you taking unnecessary troubles to pass anti-conversion laws against universal laws and humanity” Jami queried. “The people of other faiths are devoted and have strong attachments to their respective religions as much as Hindus have attachment and are devoted to their religion. Therefore the Hindus must respect religious sentiments of others as much as they themselves respect their religion sentiments” Jami exhorted. The NSCN-K Kilonser also called India “a republic of hunger” and “a republic of starvations and suicides.” Why? Because while the Government of India and its leaders are boasting about India’s nuclear capability and high-tech arsenal, the people of the country are starving every day, Jami explained. “Thousands are dying on the streets and in the rural areas for want of food and clothing. So instead of spending trillions of rupees on arsenal why not spend a few billion on your starving people?” Jami challenged India’s leaders.
‘Leave name out of issue’ Rejoinder to ‘Only Nagas and Nagaland’ In Focus The Morung Express
• Sir – I, N. Yeshito Chishi would like to place a rejoinder on the Press Statement by Shempai Khiamniungam, Deputy Kilonser, Ministry of Law and Justice (GPRN), dated May 13 under the caption ‘Only Nagas and Nagaland’in a local daily (not The Morung Express).
As stated in the press release, I acknowledge that I had indeed been witness to the discussions held on 27th October 2002, at Mokokchung in which N. Rio had said that NPF, if voted to power would maintain equal closeness with all factions of underground and to bring them together to find a political solution during NPF regime. However, due to ideological differences I was sidelined and eventually dropped from the General Secretaryship of the Party (NPF) on January 4, 2004. Since then, I have maintained a low profile and have disassociated myself completely from NPF and have rejoined the Indian National Congress in 2005 under the leadership and presidentship of Imkong and Hokheto Sema respectively. Therefore, I clarify my position and would like my name to be left out in any future controversies on this issue.
N. Yeshito Chishi Ex-M.L.A, Atoizu
The Doctrine of Nagaism The need for Pragmatic acceptance Moa Aso
“Let’s do away with Naga tribalism. Let’s do away with a Naga being killed by a Naga. Let God’s love for the Nagas prevail.” God did not award the death penalty to Adam and Eve for having breached His Commandment. Punishment other than death penalty was inflicted upon the duo for their commission of sin. The primary reason for such consideration was that God in His fullness of love and wisdom envisaged the ultimate reunion of God and the fallen men, most importantly, the human soul. This vision could have been defeated if Adam and Eve were physically eliminated for their sins at Eden Garden. God, however, manifested His eternal love for mankind through the fructification and resurrection of Jesus Christ wherein His relation with mankind is being restored through Christ and Christ alone. In this Christian era, society needs more of reformative measures than retributive ones, more of love and compassion than hatred and killings.
For sure, Nagas are a struggling people for recognition of their sovereign nationhood. Interestingly, they are also a superior human race with superior human values and virtues; simplicity, honesty, hard work, high intellectual, bravery and courage, among others. Nagas are not as cheap (chalu) as many seem to appear in today’s society. In fact, Nagas are people with character and this virtue has to be developed and cherished furthermore. The recent killings and cheap paper war between the two factions of NSCN was very unfortunate. Every Naga citizen has a burden; the burden to solve the longstanding Indo-Nagalim political problem. The nightmare of “Nagas killing Nagas” in the name of Naga national movement in the past 30 years must now be put to a logical end. The truth is, violence begets violence. It is closely observed that the ill impacts and consequences of fratricidal killings in Naga society far outweigh the merits. The question of Naga nationalism has a direct relevance with that of Nagaism. Some of the basic rules to this doctrine are:-
1) “Nagas are brothers by blood and by descent and not by choice or circumstances.” A Naga who kills a fellow Naga is not truly a Naga. Nagas are brothers by blood and not by circumstances. It is a taboo to kill ones own brother under any circumstance. The spirit of Naga brotherhood must reign supreme in all aspects of a Naga’s life. Highest respect and love for the life of every Naga citizen must be paid.
2) “Nagas are one nation with common history, common future and common vision.” Every Naga tribe whether big or small is an inherent constituent unit of the Naga nation. Nagaism does not recognize the present state artificial boundary imposed by the former British colonials. Nagaism recognizes the unity, integrity and sovereignty of Nagalim.
3) “Nagas by nature are democratic and peace loving people.” Naga (customary) law does not sanction death penalty in their system of administration of criminal justice. However, Nagas have globally earned good name for their courageous performance in war. In the ancient days, Nagas carried out the infamous head hunting war purely in defence of their village-states and not otherwise. Even crisis within the society was settled democratically and amicably as per Nagas’ rule of (customary) law. Meaning, every crime of the individual among the Nagas must be settled according to the laws and customs of Nagas.
4) Tribalism is an act of anti-Nagaism. Nagaism does not recognize any decision on Naga national agenda taken on communal or tribal line. Any national decision must be on national basis.
5) Anti-Nagaism is antithesis to Naga nationalism.
6) Nagas are courageous and patriotic. Courage and a Naga go hand in hand. They are very brave and courageous people with high sacrificial spirit for noble deeds and principles of truth.
The greatest challenge for the Nagas in the 21st Century is the task to conquer tribalism and foster the spirit of Nagaism. Nagalim belongs to every fellow Naga. Let us defeat the element of suspicion, hatred and violence within the Naga society. Let us renew the spirit of oneness and brotherhood. Let us begin to abhor the killing of a Naga by another Naga. NSCN must rethink and reorient their revolutionary policies and ideals compatible to that of Naga laws, Naga faith and Naga needs. Let God’s will prevail for the Nagas. Our sins of wrongful commission and omission must not be allowed to impede the working of God’s will in Nagalim. There’s a time for everything. It’s a time for the Nagas, especially the national workers, to come to each other’s positive point of view and create a wonderful new beginning in the new year and a new century with the true spirit of Nagaism in Nagalim.
The Principles of Nagaism needs to be virtually realised in order to further this crucial Naga nation building from within. The absence of absolute pragmatic wisdom and power to sincerely realise ourselves that we are brothers by blood and by descent is the greatest weakness on our part that enables the enemies to triumph in their pursuit for dividing and destroying the Nagas as a nation. The past killing of a brother by another brother must be stopped. It is not yet too late. Let us practically accept, strengthen, and cherish the bond of our true brotherhood.
Naga tribals keen on strong inter-tribal relations Nagarealm.com
Kohima, May14 [ANI] : Of late, factional clashes in Nagaland may have gone up, but most tribals do not want political differences to cloud inter-tribe relations. Recently a rival tribe burnt down an entire colony of a Naga tribe in Dimapur.

The gates of Dimapur's Wungram colony are not open to all. Police pickets have been set up and round the clock vigilance is maintained. Residents are shell-shocked after the fateful night of April 22. The burnt items are still strewn around the area.The Tankhul community does not want such a thing to happen again. They want to live in peace with other Naga brethren.

"Although, we are suffering now, I still believe that our Naga society, NGOs and elders will be able to bring about a good solution," Kihito, a resident of Wungram Colony, said.

Esther, another Wungram Colony resident, said, "The kind of incident that happened this time, I hope it will never happen again. We are all Nagas, I am a Tanghul. Even Tangkhuls are Nagas. Whatever has happened we don't have any hard feelings about this incident. But, I hope that after this incident, something good comes out".

The number of people killed in factional clashes in the last two years stands at around 270. The main reason for factional clashes is the rivalry between two Naga groups -National Socialist Council of Nagaland-Khaplang (NSCN-K) and National Socialist Council of Nagalim—Isak-Muivah (NSCN-IM).

NSCN (K) gave a quit notice to the Tanghuls last year. Since 2005, clashes between the two Naga groups have claimed over 100 lives. The Central Government has taken a note of the escalating tension in Nagaland. The Government feels that such clashes are a violation of the ceasefire agreement between these two groups.

In 1957, the Government began diplomatic talks with representatives of Naga tribes, and the Naga Hills district of Assam and the Tuensang frontier were united in a single political entity that became a Union territory - directly administered by the Central government with a large degree of autonomy. This was not satisfactory to the tribes, however, and soon agitation and violence increased across the state - included attacks on Army and government institutions, as well as civil disobedience and non-payment of taxes.

In 1960 (July), a further political accord was reached at the Naga People's Convention that Nagaland should become a constituent and self-governing state in the Indian union. Statehood was officially granted in 1963 and the first state-level democratic elections were held in 1964. Insurgencies were quelled in the early 1980s. Violence has re-erupted and there has been ongoing conflict between rebel group factions since the late 1990s. [Rokono Nakhro]

IM Kilonser refutes report Newmai News Network
Imphal, May 14 : NSCN-IM Finance Minister (Chaplee Kilonser) KP Huray has reacted strongly to the reports of the newspapers based in Imphal a few days ago that Deputy Commissioner of Ukhrul Pankaj Pal was threatened and intimidated by the NSCN-IM functionaries in Ukhrul.
The NSCN-IM Kilonser said that the reports were concocted and baseless, fed by some vested interest elements who are hell-bent to tarnish the image of the outfit.
Huray said that no threats or intimidations were served on the Deputy Commissioner of Ukhrul by the NSCN . The NSCN-IM leader said that since the two ‘Governments’—NSCN-IM and the Government of India—are engaged in a political talks there should be mutual respect between the two Governments and not to undermine one another. He further said that disrespect and condemnation for one another would not be healthy for such peaceful initiatives. Deputy Commissioner of Ukhrul, Pankaj Pal was escorted to Imphal under heavy security following alleged threat and intimidations issued out by the NSCN-IM, according to newspapers reports. It further reported that the development had been prompted by a case where the IAS officer had reportedly awarded a contract work to someone else in the Ukhrul district against the wish of an NSCN-IM kilonser. Senior NSCN (IM) leader RH Raising had also refuted the story.

Chain Reactions Source: IMPHAL FREE PRESS

The spiral of numerous ethnic insurrections in Manipur, often with one literally dove-tailing the other is evidence to the complicated nature of the issue in hand. It is not too rare to read reports by journalists and commentators from outside the state telling the story with patronising bewilderment that Manipur is witness to 30 and odd different insurgencies at one time. The number 30 is never accurately spelled out, giving the impression that they have lost count, and that these dime-a-dozen insurgencies have very little significance left. Often these stories also imply, in the same tone of condescension, that these insurgencies are floated as if they were cottage industries by people who want a little quick buck. A lot of these perceptions are understandable and even may hold some water, but when they are presented as the total picture, it betrays either intellectual dishonesty, or more probably, an abject failure to grasp the picture in its entirety. The broad brush, any painter will testify, is a tool often used to shroud and mystify a subject so as to disguise and give credence to ignorance of the inner dynamics of the subject.

And so, in the portrayal of insurgency in not just Manipur but the entire northeast region, the popular resort has been to rely on images of primitive clannish tribal loyalties, mutual and irreconcilable atavistic hostilities amongst tribal groups, primordial xenophobia reminiscent of the days of savagery, etc. This approach leaves little room for a resolution apart from keeping the warring parties separated from each other (just as the instinctually determined hostility between cats and dogs is resolved by keeping them apart). This approach is quite unlike in the case of other deadly conflicts, such as was seen in Punjab. In these situations, the same analysts would forward economic and political causes and consequently profoundly actionable economic and political solutions. One is reminded of the outburst of one of literature’s most famous characters, Shylock: “If you prick us do we not bleed.” The Jewish blood and the Christian blood are both red, so why different standards in assessing them.

But if the portrayal of the phenomenon of the multiplication of ethnic insurrections as wild assertions of primeval loyalties is to be treated as only a smokescreen to hide abject inability to comprehend the deeper currents, what then are the real issues? What then has led to this phenomenal proliferation of ethnic insurgencies? Observing just the last decade of the multi-pronged conflicts in Manipur should provide some clues. A prominent historical landmark in this regard would be the Naga-Kuki feud in the early 1990s. Before this cataclysmic development, militancy amongst the Kukis was barely heard of. It was only after this period that Kuki militant groups began spawning, and the existing ones began reorganising themselves into much more potent fighting forces than they previously were. But the culprit, rather than the supposed instinctual animosity that so many have, and still rely on, always was in our opinion, aggressive sectarian nationalism against the backdrop of a weak administration, morally de-legitimised by corruption and inefficiency.

Such brands of nationalisms, always manage to alienate those either excluded or else in the margin of it, and the state institution being virtually absent, these marginal groups have nowhere else to look for security or succour than to raise their own militias. And there is no gainsaying that the early 1990s were the heydays of overbearing Naga nationalism with the NSCN(IM) emerging as the predominant Naga insurgent group, pushing the agenda of Nagalim (Greater Nagaland) with unprecedented aggression. But if aggressive Naga nationalism led to the consolidation of militant Kuki nationalism, this in turn made other communities at its fringe insecure. The confounding feud between kindred tribes, the Kukis and the Paites almost in the immediate wake of the Kuki-Naga feuds, may be thus explained. The truce document ultimately signed between these latter tribes spelled out these underlying causes pretty succinctly. The spiral however does not end here. There are also other parallel spirals. As for instance, aggressive Meitei nationalism is also having similar responses. Hence, even the origin of militancy amongst the Meitei-Pangals may be explained within this frame. The vehemence with which the Meitei Mayek is being opposed in the hill districts etc, may also be part of this same phenomenon. Plenty of lessons here, but who is willing to learn, is the big question.

Naga hand behind poaching at Kaziranga From Our Correspondent Assam Tribune
DERGAON, May 14 – Increase in poaching of rhinos in Kaziranga National Park (KNP) has become a matter of serious concern. A total of five rhinos were killed by poachers and one died outside the park this year till date. From the confessions of the poachers, it has been found that they were helped by Naga people with rifles and other weapons. The poacher, Soonti Patgiri arrested by the Forest department and police on May 4, disclosed that he was trained in the use of 303 rifles by Naga people on April 13 at Rangajan in Golaghat. On the other hand, it has been found that a tranquiliser gun traced to Nagaland was used for poaching at KNP.

A huge cache of arms and ammunitions was recovered in Sector 18 of Latabari TE under Bokakhat PS in an abandoned state. The arms included a gas gun made in Switzerland, a tranquiliser gun made in America, 51 rounds of live cartridges and other items.

Later, it was found that the tranquiliser was procured by Nagaland Forest department. It was cleared by ‘Help Grau’ of Pune after checking the serial number and other documents. In a written report, the fact has been intimated to the State forest department.

When contacted, director of KNP SN Buragohain told The Assam Tribune that two forest officials of Nagaland Forest department KR Linko (CCF) and Romesh Ema (conservator) came to Kaziranga on May 9 and discussed the matter with him. The director also revealed that since the matter was being probed by police, the enquiry will show the actual picture. It is pertinent to mention that the Nagaland forest officer had informed that the tranquiliser gun was missing in 2004. But according to an official source the fact revealed by the Naga official is not true. Hence, a proper enquiry into the status of the gun was the need of the hour.
ONGC to invest Rs.100 bn for exploration in northeast India Wire
The state-owned Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) Monday said it would invest more than Rs.100 billion in four northeastern states - Assam, Nagaland, Tripura and Mizoram - for exploration of gas and oil. The state-owned Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) Monday said it would invest more than Rs.100 billion in four northeastern states - Assam, Nagaland, Tripura and Mizoram - for exploration of gas and oil. 'ONGC would like to be part of the socio-economic development of the northeastern region which has vast untapped natural resources,' R.S. Sharma, chairman-cum-managing director of ONGC, told journalists
.Sharma along with senior ONGC officials are in Tripura to review the exploration activities in the region. 'Though militancy is affecting the works of ONGC we would continue to work for the betterment of the region and nation,' he said. The ONGC official said the corporation has far made over 330 oil and gas discoveries, explored 660 million tonnes of crude and 350 billion cubic metres of natural gas from six out of the seven producing basins in India.
The ONGC Videsh Limited (OVL) has 26 projects in 16 countries, including north America, Russia, Brazil, Iraq and Iran. 'For the giant 740 MW thermal power project in south Tripura's Palatana, five national and international companies, including Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL) have shown interest to commission the Rs.50 billion project,' Sharma added.
The company had earlier floated global tenders for the project, a co-generation waste heat recovery power plant and ONGC's first major commercial project. It is expected to be operational by 2011. Earlier, ONGC approved Rs.18.17 billion for augmentation of gas production in Tripura to feed the proposed power plant.
ULFA’s concern over clashes By A Staff Reporter Assam Tribune
GUWAHATI, May 14 – The United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) today described the clashes in Doomdooma as unfortunate and called upon all sections of people to maintain peace. In a statement released through e-mail, ULFA chairman Arabinda Rajkhowa said that there should not be any division among the tea labourers and farmers. He said that the “occupational forces were trying to instigate the tea tribes to create division among the working classes.” He pointed out that those launching an agitation in the area were only demanding a probe into the killing of Buddheswar Moran and an assurance that such killings of innocents would not be repeated in future.

The ULFA chairman also said that all sections of people of the State must try their best to stop the “unfortunate clashes”.

Frans on 05.15.07 @ 04:11 PM CST [link]


Sunday, May 13th

NSCN (K) claims hand in killing rival cadre Sangai Express


NSCN (K) claims hand in killing rival cadre Sangai Express
IMPHAL, May 12: While claiming responsibility of killing Finance-in- charge of NSCN (IM) Lt Jacob, NSCN (K) has clarified that the real intention of the outfit was to set Jacob free on humanitarian ground.
A statement issued by the Publicity and Information Secretary in-charge of Zeliangrong region NSCN (K), asserted that Jacob was pulled up for extorting money from transporters and people travelling along NH 53 in connivance with Assam Rifles.
Just after NSCN (K) cadres picked up Jacob, some IM cadres informed Assam Rifles of the incident and the AR troops came after the NSCN (K) cadres.
Compelled by the circumstances and the unfolding situation following pursuit of K cadres by AR, Jacob was awarded capital punishment, it disclosed.
Saying that the outfit too share the disapproval of Zeliangrong people for bloodshed in their region, it lamented that the Zeliangrong Elders' Forum (ZEF) remained a silent spectator when K cadres were attacked by IM cadres in Taningjam village under Tousem despite the ZEF's press statement issued earlier that any group who launch attack against another in the first place will not be allowed to operate in Zeliangrong region. Moreover, not a single word of condemnation was issued by either ZU, ZYF or other NGOs when the outfit's Raju Peu and Sangthonang Abon-mei were murdered, he rued.
Observing that press statements for NSCN (IM) Zeliangrong region were issued either by K Chawang of MIP or its CEO, it asked as to why IM's Ringthim made the press statement in the case of Jacob. He construed that this was a ploy to divide Zeliangrong region into several fragments. Acknowledging that there were appeals from various Zeliangrong NGOs not to award capital punishment to Jacob, the Publicity and Information in-charge maintained that NSCN (K) do not struggle for Zeliangrong alone but for the whole Naga issue. Asserting that K favours an understanding with the rival faction just as there was understanding in the Zeliangrong region between the two factions when Adi was chairman-in-char-ge of NSCN (K) Zeliangrong region and Winning CEO of the IM in the region, the outfit welcome the people's appeal to this end.
NSCN (K) claimed that it can do ten good things when IM do one. But the question remains as to what points can serve as the ground for any possible understanding with IM when it is always scheming to expel K cadres from the Zeliangrong region in collusion with AR. Maintaining that the outfit do not accept any degree of hypocrisy, it declared that NSCN (K) is fully prepared to respond with deed to any overture of good will from IM. Under the prevailing situation, it remains unrealistic to secure any kind of understanding with the rival group, NSCN (K) noted while asserting that as long as Zeliangrong NGOs remain partial, peace will remain a farfetched dream.
NSCN told to rein in cadre OUR BUREAU The Telegraph
Imphal/New Delhi, May 12: The Centre today asked leaders of the National Socialist Council of Nagalim (Isak-Mu-ivah) to restrain its activists in Manipur’s Ukhrul district. NSCN (I-M) activists allegedly issued “death threats” to deputy commissioner Pankaj Pal after he refused to follow their diktat regarding the awarding of contracts for construction of a community health centre. Manipur chief secretary Jarnail Singh yesterday requested K. Padmanabhaiah, the Centre’s interlocutor in the ongoing peace talks with the NSCN (I-M), to tell the outfit that its members in Ukhrul should not target Pal. The Manipur administration sent an SOS to the Centre after the district commissioner was escorted to Imphal yesterday. “Padmanabhaiah asked the NSCN (I-M) leaders to control its activists in Uk-hrul,” an official source said.
NSCN (I-M) activists in Ukhrul allegedly issued death threats to Pal after he issued the work order for repairing a community health centre at Kamjong in Ukhrul district. The rebels wanted to entrust the work to a contractor of their choice. Director general of police Yumnam Joykumar Singh yesterday sent a police team under the command of DIG Range-II, M. Karnajit Singh, to escort Pal back to Imphal. The Intelligence Bureau “warned” the state police that the deputy commissioner could be either “abducted and even killed” by the NSCN (I-M) activists.
Pal was not available for comment. A senior politician, however, accused Pal of siphoning off large amounts of funds meant for the uplift of villagers by working in tandem with rebels. Official sources confirmed that Pal would be returning to the district headquarters tomorrow.
In an unrelated development, the National Socialist Council of Nagaland (Khaplang) claimed responsibility for killing one Jacob, a self-styled “lieutenant” of the NSCN (I-M). Jacob’s body was recovered yesterday morning in Tamenglong district. A spokesman for the NSCN (K) in Zeliangrong today said Jacob was responsible for collection of money from the public along the Imphal-Jiribam highway.
Quality education tops new NSF president’s priority The Morung Express
Kohima, May 12 (MExN): The newly elected president of Naga Students’ Federation (NSF) Imchatoba Imchen strongly felt that quality education should be given to the students. “I really want to work on this,” Imchen told the valedictory function of the NSF conference last night at Asufu Robvedzu (Punanamei). Further, the plight educated-unemployed youths occupied his other areas of concern. He wished to initiate the task for identification of the right students to the right fields for this action. The new president also looks forward to unflinching support from each and every individual to carry out the various tasks set for 2007-09. “We have to serve our students with commitment and dedication,” Imchen challenged his colleagues. “Let us try to make something and bring our society to a greater height,” he added.
Kheto wishes new NSF leadership Dimapur, May 12 (MExN): Minister for forest and IPR Kheto, congratulates the new team of the Naga Students’ Federation (NSF) led by its new president Imchatoba Imchen and general secretary Hetoi Chishi on their appointment to the leadership of the apex Naga students’ body. The minister in a message expressed hope that the Federation would achieve greater heights under a visionary and active leadership in the new team, for the honor of the Nagas in general and welfare of the students in particular. Kheto wished the new NSF leadership God’s abundant blessings and guidance throughout their tenure.
India ‘clear’ on Arunachal: Anthony Staff Reporter Nagaland Post
Punglwa, MAY 12 (NPN): A.K. Anthony, the Defence Minister of India on Saturday said that "everything is clear" about Arunachal Pradesh being a "part and parcel" of India and that there was no Chinese incursion in recent times.
Briefing media persons after the inaugural function of a Sainik School at Punglwa, Anthony reiterated that India was "clear" on the issue. However, he admitted that "dispute and dialogue" were continuing with China.
The Defence minister also said that the situation in the Indo-Chinese border was peaceful for the "last few years" and that "peace and tranquility" exist in the borders.
On New Delhi's insistance on flushing out northeast militant groups from neighbouring Myanmar by the military junta, the Defence Minister said the response from Myanmar "has been very positive".
Antony also added that talks was held with Dhaka for eviction of northeast militant groups from Bangladesh too, while the response from Thimpu on the issue was "very positive".
On the Naga issue, without naming any particular outfit the Defence Minister said "we hope we will be able to find a solution."
He also recalled his frequent visits to Nagaland in the mid eighties in various capacities and said there had been a "remarkable change" in all spheres and that the people were "more relaxed and peaceful" and expressed hope that there would be "everlasting peace" in the state.
He also said that "all issues" should be solved and Nagaland should become the most peaceful state in the country.
Only Nagas and Nagaland- Nagaland Post Opinion
The quest for Naga sovereignty, the plight for the retention of Naga sovereignty, struggle for sovereignty and all its legitimacy will continue to exist but it will never be won if the Naga Nationalists do not "Correct, Remove and Ban' those self vested Naga NGO leaders who portray themselves in the seat of leaders while they live under the pay roll of the Terrorist organizations, puppet state of so-called Nagaland Government and occupational India.
Many anti-Naga activists who were instrumental in the surrender of the RGN and the Shillong Accord of NNC are coercively and deliberately trying to lead the Naga NGOs with an intention to mislead the Naga people against the NSCN. Times have passed but history still remains which is why, I believe that until and unless the Naga Nationalists do away with these anti-Naga activists sponsored by Isak Terrorists, Neiphiu Rio's DAN and occupational India, the quest for peace is only a misadventure. All schisms of "isms" such as "Tribalism, Clanism, Chauvinism, Terrorism, Egotism other than Nagaism must be nipped off from the Naga society". All forces of external and internal occupational agencies brutally trying to occupy Nagaland's Dimapur in the name of Nagalim must be given a final farewell.
Dimapurian Nagas, if they so desire to live with the foreign terrorists to be a thorn and speck to the Nagas and its legitimate sovereignty then, they should go to Nagalim's Ukhrul but never ever invite them to Nagas' Nagaland. Dimapurian Indians and so called Nagaland state puppet politicians like Khekiho Zhimomi, Thenucho, Hewoto Awomi and so on must not show artistic styles of their due role as ministers in Nagaland state and Kilonsers of the Isak terrorists. It must be very clear to Nagas that even if leaders of the NSCN forgive them, history will black list them and the cicatrices will remain just as A.Z Phizo ordering the killing of T. Sakhrie was done under presidential decree but wounds still remain in the minds of the Sakhrie people. And even if Sakhrie people proclaim that they have forgiven and forgotten, history has not because the root of fratricide began there.
Today, the fatigued NGO leaders of Naga Hoho, NSF, NPMHR, NMA, NBCC, CNBC, Neiphiu Rio's DAN have tried their utmost to destroy the NSCN's promising of IK terrorist-GOI solution. N. Rio must start remembering his promises of "Solution within five years during his chief ministership" made on October 27' 2002 before the witnesses of Khekiho Zhimomi, K. Therie, Imchalemba Ao and Yeshito Chishi. I can assure the Nagas that the Isak terrorist can never ever solve their own problems but surrender to NSCN than surrendering to India to escape one heat of defamation. Those who have been the bulwark in building the refugee camps in Dimapur will be responsible to the Nagas in course of history.
It would be Napoleon's Waterloo if ever the Nagas try to trust the Tangkhul Reverends, Evangelists, Pastors, and Missionaries with grenades, bombs, assault rifles, fake money (dollars and rupees) bunkers and palatial buildings camouflaged with bamboo framed walls. What you do in the dark will shout at your house-tops and I assure the Nagas that, "those who have been the brainchild for the re-establishment of refugee camps at Purana Bazar will reap for themselves and their children what they have sown today". A refugee camp designed into a "Concentration, whoredom, an institute of fake money making, Sodom-Gomorrah and arms depot should have been cursed just as Joshua did it to Jericho that will never be built". Unmistakably, the Tangkhuls are ruthless people who provokingly extort money in the name of NSCN to run business in Kolkata, Delhi, Bangalore, Goa, Guwahati, Imphal, Shillong, Dimapur and so on then, Tangkhul Students Union in Delhi with Naga money cursing the Nagas is an absurdity.
One thing the Tangkhuls can boast about their studies in Indian cities, abroad and claim their heritage in Purana Bazar could be from nowhere but income from "drug-peddling that includes white sugar, brown sugar, opium, ganja (Marijuana) and arms smuggling". The Tangkhul terrorists should know that they joined NSCN from Patkai Christian College without a cloth to change, came down empty handed to Purana Bazar in Dimapur on Exodus, joined Naga Movement because of suppression by the royal Meiteis because of indecency. This is Nagaland and only Nagas must rule the Nagas and Nagaland but for Tangkhul refugees on Exodus to even have supposed or dreamt to rule Nagas or demand to live will be an invitation of a nightmare.
The 22nd April' 2007 Sumi revolt is just a "beginning of the symptom" and the truth is yet to happen. Tangkhuls beating and killing Sumi youths at Chumukedima is a salutation to Sumi Hoho and Western Sumi Hoho to which they can boast of.
Shempai Khiamniungan Deputy Kilonser Ministry of Law and Justice GPRN - K
Nagas are Condemning Factional Fighting Anil Bhat Sangai Express
A long look at ten years of the ceasefire between security forces and the Isak
Chishi Swu-Thuingaleng Muivah group, the National Socialist Council of Nagaland/ Nagalim (NSCN-IM), with negotiations which have been dragging on, presents a dismal picture of the whole process. While thankfully there have been no major incidents of violence between the security forces and the NSCN (IM), which so far still holds a large inventory of sophisticated weapons, and while the Naga civil society has been aspiring for peace and progress, extortion has continued along with violence between factions of militants, often claiming innocent lives. There have also been cases of civil society lashing out - at times physically — against some of the militants, which is a clear indication of their sentiment that enough is enough.
A diary of incidents covering the 2006-07 period gives an idea of what the situation has been in Nagaland, tremors of which have been felt from time to time in Manipur too.
During the last week of August 2006, approximately 200 people from Longkhim township took out a peaceful protest rally against movement of armed cadres in the town. On September 8, 2006, the Chare Area Students Union, of village Chare near Mokokchung, strongly condemned the inter-factional clashes at Old Chare on September 6, 2006. On September 8, the Atoizu Area Gaon Buras’ Association of village Atoizu near Zunheboto appealed to all factions to desist from fighting. On September 9, the Eastern Naga Students Federation (ENSF) earnestly appealed to all factions to shun violence, stop fratricidal killings and condemned every act of violence in and around educational institutions and student groups. On September 11, NSCN (1M) offered fresh proposal of taxation to shopkeepers of Hongkong Market, Dimapur. The fresh tax proposal was Rs 75,000, Rs 50,000 and Rs 25,000 from large, medium and small shops respectively. The union rejected the demands and downed their shutters. The State Government had to intervene to resolve the matter. On September 18, the Phom People’s Council (PPC) wrote a letter to NSCN (IM) cadres operating in Longleng area expressing their displeasure over the activities of the group and prevailed upon it to restrict its members’ frequent visits to villages adjoining Longleng. The Litsami Students Union condemned factional clashes of September 22, wherein one lady sustained multiple gun shot wounds, and accused the factions of using innocent public as ‘human shields’. On September 23, one NSCN (1M) cadre was beaten up by general public in Longleng town.
NSCN (1M) and NSCN (K) cadres had begun to gather in the vicinity of Zunheboto town since October 20. On October 28, approximately 8000-9000 members of Sumi Totomi Hoho, including ladies and children, gathered in general area of Town Hall and thereafter, armed with dahs (machetes), stones and sticks, took out a procession chanting slogans. The crowd forced the cadres of both groups to flee from their respective areas of concentration inside the town. Thereafter, the general public destroyed the temporary or semi-permanent defences prepared by the factions and even manhandled some cadres.
On November 6, approximately 3,000 locals of Shamatore held a protest rally against the alleged misbehaviour of cadres with a local ex-MLA. Taking strong exception to the increased factional clashes, locals of Merdziphema during the first week of November resolved to ask all cadres to desist from violence in public areas.
Various church bodies and NGOs widely condemned the incident of physical attack of the Executive Secretary, Chakhesang Baptist Church Council (CBCC) at Pfutsero by cadres of the faction on December 30. The killing of two Konyak tribal youth in Kohima on January 13, 2007 by the cadres of the faction led to widespread condemnation. On January 16, the Konyak Union held a meeting at Mon and demanded the arrest of the culprits. The union also sought an explanation from NSCN (1M) in this regard. On January 18, approximately 4000 people of Phek including various NGO bodies, women and students organizations carried out a ‘‘protest march’’ to protest the continual stay of NSCN (1M) cadres inside the town. They protested in front of the DC's office and demanded immediate action to evict the NSCN (1M) cadres. In fact, on January 17, in a violent incident, an innocent lady got injured in Kohima.
In view of the same, on January 19, residents of Lower Jail Colony, Kohima held an emergency meeting and asked all factions to move out immediately from residential areas. Armed cadres of NSCN (1M) and the Federal Government of Nagaland (FGN), a supporter of the Khaplang faction of NSCN (K), had concentrated in and around Phek town since February 6. A violent confrontation between the two lasted for two days — February 11 and 12. Pleas of the Deputy Commissioner and the social groups to the cadres of both factions to vacate the town went unheeded.
On February14, the people of the town got together and a crowd of 700-800 people marched up to the NSCN (1M) positions in the area of New Colony. The NSCN (IM) cadres were chased out of the town and the temporary structures erected by them were dismantled. Seeing the belligerent mood of the people, the cadres of FGN who were camping in another part of the town withdrew on their own. Another contentious issue has surfaced again with a memorandum submitted by Kuki Inpi, Manipur (KIM), on March 9, to Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, UPA Chairperson Sonia Gandhi, Union Home Minister Shivraj Patil, Union Labour Minister Oscar Fernandes and former Home Secretary K Padmanabhiah. This memorandum — the 66th submitted so far — urged the Central government not to arrive at any agreement with the NSCN (IM) before the issue of the murder of over 900 Kuki villagers, uprooting of over 360 Kuki villages and displacing over 100,000 Kukis by NSCN (IM), is settled. It remains to be seen how the Centre resolves these issues without ‘annoying’ the NSCM (IM) and the non-Nagas, particularly in Manipur.
(The writer, a strategic analyst, is Chief Editor, WordSword Features & Media)
Therie accuses DAN governmet of betraying people’s aspirations The Morung Express
Dimapur, May 12 (MExN): Former Finance Minister and present NPF dissident, and K Therie blasted the DAN Government for betraying the aspirations of the people of Nagaland and said that the DAN’s leadership policy to facilitate and support the ongoing peace process “is a major diversion from the CMP. Addressing the 16 Pfutsero Assembly Constituency Active Leadership Meet held on Friday the 11th at Zuketsa, Therie asserted that the assurance given in the vision statement of the Common Minimum Programme (CPM) is based on the aspirations of people and that the people have expressed their aspiration to secure negotiated settlement to the Naga political problem in the last election. He further reiterated that DAN leadership’s policy to facilitate and support the ongoing peace process “is a major diversion from the CMP” in which “we” have committed to secure a negotiated settlement of the Indo-Naga political problem.
Saying that the voice of the people reigns supreme, he said “the decision of the public to secure peace through negotiation is supreme” and therefore Therie maintained, “Common sense speaks to me that we must intervene”. He advocated a ‘broad consensus proposal of the people, evolved by the people’ and that it was the “duty of the official representatives of the People of Nagaland to bring together all sections in the process in evolving this broad consensus proposal”.
Therie said the people of Nagaland look sad with defeated hearts, unable to speak out the truth out of fear in a land where fear was not known to Nagas in the past history. He said that even though all undergrounds are in ceasefire with GoI, they continue killing each other because there is no ceasefire amongst them and lamented that the bloodshed among Nagas is heading to a point where more Nagas would have been killed by Nagas than by other forces. Therie also blasted the DAN Government for landing the state in Rs. 331crs deficit despite of the favorable award of 12th Finance commission and 11 Five-year Plan grant. The Meet was chaired in the first session by Avolie Kezo, while the second session was chaired by Mezelo Lomi. Reports on achievements were presented by Kedou Wetsah and L. Achuchinyi Ritse in the second session.
Youth Club appeals to NSCN (IM) over Brown The Morung Express
Dimapur, May 12 (MExN): The Kasom Khullen Youth Club today appealed for the release of Brown Tangkhul, prime suspect in the sensational kidnapping and murder to two children in Senapati, from the NSCN (IM) custody if he is found innocent of the crimes. A note entitled “Brown Tangkhul not found guilty in the kidnapping of two unfortunate kids at Senapati” which was issued by the general secretary of the Kasom Khullen Youth Club, Somiching Shinglai, stated that the youth club, after meeting and hearing Brown at Hothrong Brigade and Hebron Camp, observed and learnt that because of suspicion in the crime and ‘false allegation’ leveled by Manikho Mao, he was tortured and still under the custody of NSCN (IM), ‘instead of pleading of his non-involvement in the abduction and murder of the two kids of Senapati’.

Supporting their allegations against Manikho Mao, the release alleged that ‘at the beginning, Manikho told the investigators that he took the two kids from the resident of K Dilli Mao (F/O Muheni Martin). But he does not know who has taken away the kids from Senapati.’
The release alleged that later on ‘Manikho confessed that the kids were with Mr Adai.’ As the investigation progressed, the release alleged, “He (Manikhao) began to charge Brown that the kids was handed over to him and two of his friends at the river side near bamboo tree. Later Manikho told that the kids were handed behind the building construction site. Surprisingly, when interrogated by the father of two kids in the presence of investigation teams at Hothrong Brigade, Manikho told again that he did not take the kids from the aforesaid residence, and it is also learnt/proved that one Manikho asked forgiveness to Brown for the severe punishment/torture meted out to him because of the false allegation by Manikho.”
The release stated that Kasom Khullen village elders met Brown at Hebron Camp on April 24, 2007, where it was told that Brown Tangkhul was given heavy and unbearable torture and was ‘urged’ to confess of his involvement, ‘though he is not involved and to name some of his friends’. The release stated ‘as he could not bear the heavy toture meted out to him, he was compelled to spell out the dictated words of confession’. Standing on all the above points alleged by the KHYC, the release (unintelligibly but indisputably in support of Browns innocence, as held by them) questioned, “If Manikho charge of handing over the two kids to Brown was not withdrawn, will Mr Brown remain in the custody of NSCN-IM though he is not involve in the crime. From the above statement, it is easily learnt/proved that the confession of Brown involve in the crime was not done on humanity ground.” The release further sincerely appealed for ‘true judgment’ and for safe release at the earliest if Brown is not found guilty in the crime.
Antony inaugurates Sainik school Morung Express News
Punglwa (Peren) Union Minister of Defence, AK Antony, who inaugurated the Sainik School at Punglwa as chief guest today, assured the people of the state that both the Government of India and NSCN-IM will be able to settle all issues that are pending before them.
“I hope that Nagaland will be one of the most peaceful and happiest states”, Anthony told the gathering, while asserting that talks are continuing between the two parties.
The Minister said there has been a remarkable change in situation of the Naga society. Stating that he had witnessed the Nagaland situation in the late 80s, when the situation was so tense, ‘no one was safe to travel by road.’ However, now people are ‘more relax and more at peace.’ “I hope that this peace should be a permanent peace”, the Minister said, without elaborating further on the nitty-gritty of the talks. Anthony also further said that the Ministry has approved for setting up of Sainik schools at Mizoram, Sikkim and all other states of the country. “Peaceful and serene environment at Punglwa will motivate teachers and students for all-round development”, the Minister added. State Governor K Sankaranrayanan, underscored good education as the valuable gift that the Naga can give to themselves, for which, he said, the state needs educational institutions of excellence. Addressing the inaugural function of the Sainik School at Punglwa as guest of honour, the Governor expressed confidence that with the support of the Ministry of Defence and the efforts of the principal and teachers, the school will develop into a model of excellence. Sankaranarayanan also went on to add that the knowledge of economy, education and skills play a major role, and said that to benefit from the changing pattern of the economy, one has to formulate strategies based on his strength and weakness.
“The traditional Naga society has always valued discipline in the village life. The Sainik School will impart education with a disciplined approach to life. It will equip the young generation with the skills essential for success in an increasingly integrated and competitive world”, the Governor added. Union Minister for Defence AK Anthony (center) shares a smile with Nagaland Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio (right) as Nagaland Chief Secretary Lalhuma (extreme left) looks on.
In his welcome note Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio beseeched the Defence Ministry for more facilities in order to bring it at par with the standards of the older and the more well-established Sainik schools. “And unless the government of India once again provide us with the required financial assistance, the growth of the school itself may suffer setbacks”, Rio said while recalling the past when hundreds of Naga boys from Nagaland studied in various Sainik schools across the country. He said that earlier Naga boys were spread in Bhubaneshwar in Orissa, Ghorakhal in Uttarkhand, Goalpara in Assam, Korukpnda in Andhra Pradesh, Kunjpura in Haryana, Purulia in West Bengal and Tiliya Dam in Jarkhand.

However, following a shift in the policy from around the early 70’s, the intake of Naga boys was restricted to Sainik School, Imphal and that too, at a much reduced scale of about 17 students per year till about the late 70’s and thereafter to a trickle of just 6-7 students per year.
“This invariably gave rise to a situation wherein many Naga boys desirous of joining Sainik Schools have to forego the opportunity. This situation continues to be the same till today. However, now the Sainik School Punglwa has been set here in Nagaland, with an impressive enrolment of 150 students of classes VI and VII for the first academic session 2007-08”, Rio said.
Rio was also confident that this newly born Sainik School, the 21st and the youngest in its series will not suffer from neglect or for want of fund but will receive adequate attention that of due a child of tender age. Union Minister of State for Defence and the Chairman of the Sainik School Society, M M Palam Raju, who also spoke on the occasion, said that Sainik School Punglwa was established after a gap of 35 years, and the ministry is contemplating to set up another two schools at Chhattisgarh and Karnataka. He said that Sainik School is the largest contributor of students to military academy and NDA.
Expressing optimism that the school will continue to provide quality product for all round development, the Minister disclosed the gathering that the Ministry has taken up several improved and reform measures like enhance of budgetary allocation for Sainik School, allocation of Rs 10,000 subsidy per year per student, support of IT and other infrastructural developments.
The Minister also assured the State that the Ministry will see to smooth growth of the new school and make it as an institute of repute. Initial project cost framed by the state government was to the tune of over Rs 69 crores, with an aim to provide school with best and the latest amenities. However, at the instance of Ministry of DONER, this estimate was revised several times and finally trimmed down to Rs 14.07 crores. Rio also added that many works has to be done in order to be able accommodate the full complement of 550 to 600 boys up to the level of 12th standard.
Chief Secretary, Lalhuma chaired the function, while vote of thanks was delivered by Minister for Education, Imkong Imchen. Other highlights of the programme included traditional dances, ceremonial parade by students and brief reports of the School by Principal Col. BS Rathore.
Empowering Naga women By: Rosemary Dzuvichu Kangla on Line
Empowering women in Decision Making bodies in Nagaland is not going to be an easy task, both for women as well as the State Government. The long awaited reservation policy for women in Municipalities and Town councils came into being after numerous representations to the Governor of Nagaland, recommendations to policy makers, including a law suit. The Nagaland Municipal (first amendment) Act 2006 will satisfy the long felt demand for gender equity in decision making bodies in Nagaland and Naga women are preparing to meet the challenges and work in partnership for development. Thanks to the former Governor Shri Shyamal Datta, who was a champion for empowering women, the Act not only ensures one third reservation of seats for women in all municipalities and town councils, but also a rotational reservation of the offices of Chairpersons, in proportion to the number of seats reserved for women .

The Act clearly stipulates that seats in every Municipality shall be reserved for SC,STs and women in accordance to the provisions contained in clause (1) to (3) of Article 243-T of the Constitution of India. The Government of Nagaland has notified the allotment of seats to be reserved for women, by rotation in different wards of all municipalities and town councils in Nagaland. Therefore the reaction of the male Town Councillors/Municipal Councilors to the amendment of the Act is expected, as the Act states that “all male members who were directly elected from those wards in the Municipalities which have become reserved for women, including women belonging to the scheduled castes and scheduled tribes under clause (10 to (3) of Article 243-T of the Constitution shall be deemed to have vacated their seats upon notification of the reservation of seats under clause (3)”.Thus all Councillors who have been elected from the wards allotted now as reserved for women, are supposed to
have vacated their seats upon the notification.

However, keeping in view the welfare and rights of elected Councillors, the Act ensures that the Government shall constitute as many number of single member Committees, as are equal to the number of such members who have vacated their seats, and designate them as Chairman of such Committees with specific functions. The Chairmen so designated shall thereupon be deemed to have become members of the respective Municipality under Article 243-R (2) (a) (iv) of the Constitution. Therefore, Councillors who have vacated their seats from the allotted wards for reservation, will still be members of the Municipal or Town Council till the end of their tenure.

The news item in a local daily “Civic storm over reservation move” is very discouraging and a strong indication of the patriarchal mindset that exists in the state. The Constitution guarantees the protection of women and their fundamental rights and women in Nagaland have come of age, to deliberate and demand their rights as equal human beings. There is very serious gender inequality in Naga society, particularly in all decision making bodies and this amendment will definitely create the space for women to have a voice in decision making. Women have been deprived of their rights and discriminated for generations, under the guise of certain customary practices and tradition, which are being debated in many tribes today, by activists and strong women organisations.

One is confident that many political parties (hopefully) have started identifying active and socially conscious women in all reserved wards for
their candidates. However, Apex women organisations in all towns should prove their worth by encouraging capable women candidates to be elected by ‘consensus’, instead of spending enormous sums of money and avoiding corrupt practices of elections which is rampant in Nagaland like booth capturing, proxy voting etc etc, for this first election. If political parties are serious about empowering women, it should not be difficult to convince party leaders to listen to the voices of women organisations, and elect efficient women who can contribute to the development of their towns, without any animosity over candidates. Elections for the reserved seats, in the next six months must prove that women are ‘capable’ of working in partnership for development in the state.
The fear of Councillors that ‘women running booze joints will jump into the fray and lower the functioning of the municipalities ‘is ridiculous.It must be noted that in the Act, there is no bar for women earning their livelihood by selling liquor to stand for election into the town or municipal council. Many Councillors in many towns in Nagaland will agree, that the best and hardest campaigners very often, are these women who have supported their entry into the town or municipals, by hosting and sponsoring ‘free drinks and food’ and campaigning for their candidate at the same time. In spite of the Prohibition Act in the state, (which has now become a mockery of the very definition), it is an open secret that these sellers are some of the richest too! We must not forget that many educated, successful Nagas today are the children of women who make their livelihood by brewing and selling local liquor. If they are women who have educated and supported their families through their own enterprise, are committed to improving the social conditions of the people and developing the towns, there is nothing that prevents them from contesting. Many of these women are also well educated and would understand the responsibility that a Councillor takes upon himself or herself. This is not to say that Naga women are going to encourage all booze sellers to jump into the fray, but their business must be accepted in its hard reality, without moral judgement clouding their capability. Health, sanitation and cleanliness, good drainage systems, good roads, adequate power supply, good and safe drinking water, good town planning and beautification, regular monitoring of prices of essentials, safety and security of citizens are very important issues for all women, irrespective of professions.

The citation of Article 371-A or the “unique social fabric of the Nagas” in the face of positive changes, many a time, by our politicians, especially, in the case of empowering women, is highly debatable. The State Government and Honourable members of the Legislative Assembly must remember that women represent the other half of the population in the state. Gender equity and justice must exist for a society to progress and develop. We look forward to seeing a better Nagaland with efficient women Councillors and women Chairpersons in our towns and municipalities.
They Call It Peace Nagarealm.com
Technically, there's a 'ceasefire' with both the principal insurgent groups, but Nagaland still registers higher levels of insurgent violence than many of the states with an 'active' insurgency. And it's getting progressively worse.

The near decade-long ceasefire with the National Socialist Council of Nagaland-Isak-Muivah (NSCN-IM) and the six year old ceasefire with the rival Khaplang faction (NSCN-K) continue to hold in Nagaland, in an environment of endemic fratricidal clashes, pervasive extortion and rapid consolidation of the insurgent sway over every segment of society and government. New Delhi's response, surprisingly, remains stubbornly conventional, failing to question the rationale behind the countless rounds of peace talks, a move that undermined political processes in the state, and ceding to the insurgent group a position of dominance in the state, even as fratricidal violence, extortion and intimidation remain entrenched in the day to day lives of the people.

For a state under a 'ceasefire' with both the principal insurgent groups, Nagaland still registers higher levels of insurgent violence than many of the states with an 'active' insurgency, and the situation appears to be progressively worsening over the years. According to the union ministry of home affairs (MHA), insurgency-related fatalities have increased from 97 in 2004 to 99 in 2005, to a further 147 in 2006. Incidents of insurgent violence have registered an increase from 186 to 192 between 2004 and 2005, and sharply to 309 in 2006. Institute for Conflict Management's open source documentation of insurgency-related fatalities totalled 56 in 2007, till April 20

Virtually the entire volume of fatalities are concerned with the network of intimidation and the turf wars between IM and Khaplang factions, with the Security Forces (SFs) obvious and mute spectators, accounting for very few of the violent engagements or fatalities. In 2007, for instance, of the total of 56 fatalities, 43 (77 per cent) have been insurgent cadres, and the remaining 13, civilians. Insurgents accounted for 57 per cent of the total fatalities in 2004, 71 per cent in 2005 and 79 percent in 2006. Only three SF personnel have been killed in Nagaland since 2004.

Of the 56 fatalities thus far in 2007, 43 have occurred in a total of 24 factional clashes. The toll includes 22 NSCN-IM cadres, 18 NSCN-K cadres and three militants from the Naga National Council (NNC). Clashes have occurred in seven of Nagaland's 11 Districts: Mon, Mokokchung, Zunheboto, Phek, Peren, Kohima and Dimapur.

The war of attrition continues with scant regard for the ceasefire ground rules, which stipulate that the insurgents stay in designated camps, bans their movements in uniform and with arms and prohibits extortion. The NSCN-IM's writ runs supreme in most parts of the state, though the NSCN-K remains dominant in the Districts of Mokokchung and Dimapur. While NSCN-IM's well-oiled 'finance department' engages in wide-spread 'tax-collection' activities, its 'home department' virtually runs the administration in the state. Its 'crime suppression department' ensures control of its areas of dominance, administering a selective 'justice' over various 'offenders'. Cadres move unhindered in the townships and country-side, enforcing the insurgent group's diktats. Intelligence reports indicate that the cadre strength of the NSCN-IM has increased from 800 to about 2,500 since the July 1997 ceasefire announcement.

Internecine clashes have remained the principal instrument of seeking or defending dominance for the two groups in various parts of the state. For the NSCN-K, which is yet to start a dialogue process with the government of India (GoI) since its April 2001 ceasefire agreement, violent engagements with its rival also help send periodic reminders to New Delhi that any 'deal' with the IM faction would have no permanent positive impact on the Naga conflict. Fratricidal engagements also serve as opportunities to inflict costs on each other, upsetting the cadre strength and wearing down stores of weapons and ammunition.

The lack of progress in NSCN-IM's protracted dialogue with the GoI, currently in its 10th year, has only provided added incentive to both factions to continue with their 'war games'.

Unconstrained insurgent activities have resulted in the occasional civilian backlash. On April 22, 2007, subsequent to the abduction and torture of three Sumi tribesmen by NSCN-IM cadres, a large mob of about 5,000 people attacked the Wungram Colony, home to several of the NSCN-IM's leaders in Dimapur, destroying 47 houses and several vehicles. The houses of NSCN-IM's 'steering committee member', Rh. Raising, tatars ('parliamentarians') Samson Jajo, Nithungla and Kamlang, and three leaders of the group's armed wing -- Hangshi, Ramkating and Markson -- were gutted in the incident. Over 300 civilians belonging to the Tangkhul tribe, from which NSCN-IM's top leadership, including its 'general secretary' Thuingaleng Muivah, is sourced, were displaced from the colony and have since taken shelter at the nearby police station at Chumukedima and the group's camp in Hebron, near Dimapur town.

Such occasional, desperate and rarely fruitful mass interventions notwithstanding, insurgent factions in the state continue to hold sway across wide areas of the state, and engage in continuous efforts to extend their areas of dominance. The Chief Minister, Neiphiu Rio, is on record claiming that such clashes are a part of the 'political problem' 'between India and Nagaland', thus indicating that these would continue as long as the 'conflict over Nagalim (greater Nagaland)' is not resolved. The Chief Minister's refrain closely echoes the NSCN-IM's position that the factional violence is due to the GoI's failure to restrict the movement of NSCN-K cadres. The GoI, on the other hand, insists that the clashes between the insurgent outfits are a law and order problem. About 10 months ago, on June 20, 2006, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh told a seven-member Congress Party team from Nagaland at New Delhi, that the conflict between the insurgent Naga factions was a 'law and order problem' which the state's home department has to solve on its own, instead of blaming Delhi.

The Nagaland Police, however, has not been involved in any significant cases challenging the dominance of the insurgents, while the Central Para-military Forces (CPMFs) have failed to take effective steps against the flagrant and rampant violations of the ceasefire ground rules.

Myanmar, with which India shares a 1,640 kilometre-long unfenced border, remains vital to the capabilities of the Naga outfits, especially the NSCN-K. The group's 'general headquarters' is located in the Sagaing Division of Myanmar, bordering three Indian states: Manipur, Nagaland and Arunachal Pradesh. On April 27, 2007, official sources in New Delhi said that Myanmar has promised to step up military action against all Indian insurgent groups operating from its territory. However, assurances made by the 18-member Army delegation led by Brigadier General Tin Maung Ohn can, at best, be termed as routine and insignificant, and are not expected to have any decisive impact on the potential of the insurgent groups. Sporadic military offensives in the Sagaing division by the Myanmarese Army have taken place since the mid-1980s, but have only temporarily displaced the various insurgent groups from Manipur, Assam and Nagaland. Once the Myanmarese Army personnel have vacated the areas, the groups have simply gone back to reclaim their facilities. Moreover, a fairly cosy relationship exists between lower-rung Myanmarese military personnel and the insurgents, and the latter are often warned in advance of imminent raids, allowing them to minimise damage.

Little change is anticipated in the situation in Nagaland in the foreseeable future.On the contrary, with elections to the state Legislative Assembly due in 2008, insurgent violence can be expected to grow and expand into newer areas. With both the state and the union government frozen in their commitment to a policy of inaction, the civilian population in the state will continue to bear the brunt of insurgent lawlessness. SOURCE : OUTLOOKINDIA]

[Bibhu Prasad Routray is Research Fellow, Institute for Conflict Management. Courtesy, the South Asia Intelligence Review of the South Asia Terrorism Portal,

NSCN(IM) irked by killing of its cadre by rivals The Imphal Free Press

IMPHAL, May 12: The NSCN(IM) has expressed anger over the killing of its cadre, Lt. Jacob Gaikhonlung Gonmei, 34, of Lungchum village of Tamenglong, who was abducted from his rented home at Noney and killed by NSCN(K) cadres yesterday. A statement issued by the MIP/GPRN, said yesterday, around 12:30 am, some armed Khaplang cadres forcibly entered Gonmei`s house, and despite repeated appeals from the ZSU, ZYF, ZU and local women folk, he was taken away. In the afternoon, his body was found at Haochong by some villages.

The statement said Gonmei joined the national service in 1998, and fearless discharged his duty till his last breath. He was newly assigned as Naga Army finance in charge of Tamenglong district. He is survived by his wife and two sons, the statement said. Giving the highest revolutionary salute, the GPRN, extended heartfelt condolences to the family of the deceased and prayed for the peace of his soul, the statement said.
Call of the hills ARCHANA AND PRABAKAR VENKATARAMAN The Hindu
History, culture and nature — there is an interesting mixture of all the three at Khonoma in Nagaland WHAT does one look for in a tourist destination? The buzzword now is nature. There is still much interest in cultures. History also has its own charm. How about a grand mix of all the three? Khonoma, which overlooks one of the most scenic spots in Na galand, is also a fount of tribal wisdom and takes pride in its valorous past!
Located 20 km west of Kohima, Khonoma supports a predominantly agrarian population. Typical of an Angami tribal village, Khonoma runs along a ridge. It extends from the terraced rice fields immediately beneath the ridge all the way southwards till the Manipuri border district of Senapati. Khonoma’s reputation is partly as a warrior village. They put up the fiercest resistance to the advance of the East India Company in the 1830s and the intense “Battle of Khonoma” in 1880 culminated in the siege of the Angami village followed by a treaty. Christianity was introduced by the American missionaries and Khonoma is said to have produced the best doctors, musicians and professionals in Nagaland. Education is held in great respect here and the village falls to pin-drop silence during the exam times.
Green venture The Union Ministry of Tourism and Culture promotes eco-tourism in Khonoma through the Khonoma Green Village Project (KGVP), initiated by the villagers in collaboration with the Centre for Environment Education. Given that hunting is a Naga tradition a nd a way of bringing food home, the decision of the Village Council of Khonoma to ban hunting in 1998 altogether shows the villagers’ commitment.
The Khonoma Nature Conservation and Tragopan Sanctuary was set up to conserve the rare Blyth’s Tragopan, an endangered pheasant and the State bird of Nagaland. The sanctuary is also an ideal place for trekking, enjoying nature and doing research. Khonoma is rich in birds, primates, reptiles, amphibians, orchids, medicinal plants and many rare flora and fauna. Most of these have been documented as part of the Green Village initiative. Our birding guide promised 75-110 species in one day and would have met that mark quite easily!
Farming techniques, which are completely manual, do not employ beast of labour or machinery. The village is self-sufficient from the yields from rice crop and the produce depends more on available labour than on the land in possession. People grow their own vegetables and fruits. Alder trees lining the terraced cultivation land not only help prevent soil erosion but also serve as high quality firewood. The villagers have mastered the art of growing and pollarding alder, reducing the pressure on the forest.
Community concept At the heart of realising and sustaining the initiative is a tribal community living concept called “Age Groups”. At around nine-10 years, a child joins an age group hosted by a village superior, referred thereon as the “Father”. Under his tutelage and staying in a dormitory (called “Morung”), the youth engage in physical training, sports, moral and social education, preparation for warfare, singing, dancing and folklores. There is always a healthy competition among the age groups while showcasing each other’s skills and talent. A stroke of genius put this healthy competition to work in the Green Village initiative. Each age group competes and takes pride in its role in maintaining hygiene, cleanliness, beautification of roads, ensuring water supply and sewage systems.
Ancient ways Out of the many interesting things, the concept of “Feasts of Merit” is the most fascinating. It is an utmost honour to give a feast of merit — host a feast for the whole village. The person has to give away all the wealth, keeping only a small house, farming equipment and a pair of mithun (a cross between a bison and a cow) in the stable. When one gives a feast of merit, he is worthy of adorning his headgear with the feathers of a hornbill (a most revered bird am ong tribals). When a person offers seven such feasts of merit, he is eligible to build a pheku and have it named after him. A pheku is a village meeting place where all important decisions are taken or important even ts happen. A man has to have his wife beside him when he is conferred the eligibility to build a pheku. A person who builds five phekus can have his own fishing tank; no one can fish there without his permission. In other words, he influences the village economy directly. In Khonoma’s 400-year history, only one person has built a pheku and a private fishing tank. Stone monuments are found all over the village, commemorating achievements during war or regular social life. The kuda, or fort built of stones, is maintained in good condition. The khels or the village gates are places of great importance. The morungs are defunct now, but there is an effort to resurrect them. A walking trail down the village takes you through all these and interesting stories unfold at every corner. Once we jumped as a Striped Rock Owl peered at us from a careless corner! An Angami woman with child.

Something for everybody The Dzoukou valley, Dzuelekie village, the Tragopan sanctuary, the numerous hills and caves have much to offer to the avid trekker, naturalist or researcher. The world’s tallest rhododendron tree, recorded in the Guinness Book of Records is in Mt. Japfu of Khonoma district, in the Dzoukou region which is a trekkers’ paradise. Camping sites are available at convenient places and the natural caves abundant here are worth exploring. If birding is on your agenda, warblers, thrushes, forktails are everywhere; the call of the partridges echoes across the valley all the time, a khaleej pheasant may suddenly dart across your path! Our best moment was when a pygmy wren popped right in front of us, stared confusedly at us for a few seconds, and then disappeared into thin air!
Factfile Getting there: By road 23 km from Kohima. The nearest railway station is Dimapur (73km) and the nearest airport, Dimapur, is connected from Delhi, Kolkata and Guwahati Facilities: Airtel and BSNL cell connections might work at certain places in the village. The nearest bank is in Kohima, connected by bus four times a day. Home stay is being encouraged. Inform in advance if you are a vegetarian. You are not allowed to move around in the village without a guide.
Requirements: Indian nationals need an Inner Line Permit (ILP) obtainable from the Nagaland House at Kohima, Dimapur, Guwahati or Shillong. A group of four or more foreign tourists can obtain a Restricted Area Permit (RAP), for a period of 10days and can be extended later.
Contact Mr. Angulie at anguliemeyase@yahoo.com">anguliemeyase@yahoo.com You can also reach him at: 9436071046 or 0370-2340012.
The best time to visit is between October and April. Winters can be extremely cold. Bring proper winter clothes. If you visit during the rainy season, be prepared to face the harshest weather. Khonoma’s forests are thick and dense – a machete can be very helpful. The treks are moderate to very difficult. Equip yourselves appropriately.
Sharmila to fast till AFSPA revoked The Morung Express
New Delhi, May 12 (ANI): Irom Sharmila, the Manipuri woman who has been on hunger strike for the last six years over alleged human rights abuses in Manipur, has said that she will continue her fast until the government repeals the draconian and controversial Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA), which gives army soldiers sweeping powers to detain and kill suspected rebels, without fear of prosecution.
"They are not concerned about my health. I shall never move from my stand without fulfilling my demand," she said after a Patiala House court had granted bail to her on a personal bond of 10,000 rupees. The Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act only applies to Kashmir and insurgency-affected northeastern India. Human rights groups say it has given the army a licence to kill, torture and rape with impunity. Sharmila was summoned by a court in connection with a case of attempted suicide. Sharmila's counsel protested the treatment meted out to her client.
"Even when you summon a person, if a person is at hospital, you do not bring a person 2,000 kilometers to Delhi. The Manipur Police did not inform that she is in hospital. When I filed in Delhi, the Delhi High Court said to go for two hours, she is weak. She can't go for a meeting for two hours, and these people are bringing her here from Manipur," said Colin Gonsalves, her counsel. The next hearing will be held on September 28.
Thirty-four-year-old Sharmila is an iconic figure for Manipur's. She launched her hunger strike in late 2000 after soldiers shot and killed ten young men at a bus stop in a small town in Manipur.
Shortly after commencing her fast, Sharmila was arrested and charged with attempted suicide. Since then, the authorities have been force-feeding her through a nasal tube at a government-run hospital in Imphal. The maximum term for her offence is a year, and police have habitually released her every year, only to re-arrest her the following day. This year, a small group of supporters and human rights activists took advantage of her one day of freedom to smuggle her through Imphal's high security airport and onto a plane to New Delhi, only to return.
Sharmila is one of two Indians, who were recently chosen for a prestigious South Korean human rights prize - the Gwanzu Award in recognition for their efforts to improve human rights in India.
Naga MLAs re-affirm stand Daniel Dhovee The Morung Express
Senapati Four of the six elected UNC consensus Naga MLAs re-affirmed their stand of the position paper signed during a meeting organized by UNC with all the contending Naga candidates to the 9th Manipur State Legislative Assembly held prior to the assembly election in the felicitation function held today at Indoor Stadium, Senapati.
One of the clause in the position paper calls for upholding and safeguarding of Naga identity and to support the on-going Indo-Naga peace process.
Of the six elected Naga candidates out of eleven nominated by UNC as their consensus candidates, two could not attend today’s function due to prior engagement elsewhere. The four candidates, namely; Dr. Khushim Ruivah, Morung Makunga, K.Raina and Avangbo Newmai were felicitated by UNC president Paul Leo in the presence of representatives from Naga tribal hohos, All Naga Students Association, Manipur (ANSAM), Naga Women Union, Manipur (NWUM), Naga Peoples Movement for Human Rights (NPMHR) and other Naga civil organizations. Speaking on the occasion, leaders of the Naga civil organizations called for a united effort to fulfill their dreams while anticipating a good outcome from the elected members.
The four MLAs spoke in unequivocal voice about their stand to work for the cause of the Nagas as representatives of the people.
ULFA blows up gas pipeline The Morung Express
Guwahati, May 12 (UNI): ULFA militants blew up a gas pipeline at Borhat in Sivasagar district late last night.Police today said the militants exploded the gas pipeline of the Asom Gas Company Limited (AGCL) running through the Borhat tea estate under Borhat police station, around 95 km from Sivasagar town, at around 2345 hours yesterday. The blast resulted in a massive fire, which was doused by AGCL officials after about two hours. This is the second blast in the district in three days. On May 10, the ULFA exploded an IED inside a diagnostic centre in the heart of the Sivasagar town, injuring five persons seriously.
Bodos oppose delimitation From Our Spl. Correspondent Asam tribune

NEW DELHI, May 12 – Upset with the draft delimitation proposals, Bodos have demanded retention of Schedule Tribe status of Kokrajhar Lok Sabha seat, besides 10 of the 14 Legislative Assembly seats in BTC area. A 10-member delegation of Bodoland Citizens Forum met the Prime Minister and Union Home Minister, yesterday, with a three-point charter of demands.

Agitating womenfolk storm CM bungalow By Our Staff Reporter Sangai Express
IMPHAL, May 12: Demanding unconditional release of Laishram Premjit, general secretary of UPF Ithai Zonal Council who is lodged in the jail after arrest by a combined team of BSF and Assam Rifles on May 7, a large number of women protestors stormed the gate of the Chief Minister’s bungalow today.
The agitating womenfolk came together in a bus. After alighting from the bus in front of Nupi Lan Memorial complex located nearby, they moved towards the Bungalow of the Chief Minister carrying a banner inscribed with ‘Repeal AFSPA, 1958’. Police personnel on duty reacted swiftly and prevented the womenfolk from launching their agitation in front of the Chief Minister’s bungalow. Afterwards some of the women were allowed to meet to enter the Chief Minister's official residence. However, as Chief Minister had already gone to attend some function, the women representatives handed over a memorandum from the side of UPF to an official of the Chief Minister’s Secretariat.
Even after submission of the memorandum, the agitating womenfolk remained at the gate of the bungalow insis- ting to meet the CM, thus prompting the police to herd them away upto Keishampat. There, the agitating womenfolk also lingered around with the intention of meeting the Chief Minister. The memorandum of the UPF demanded unconditional release of Premjit from jail.
Strongly condemning the alleged arbitrary act on the part of the combined force in arresting the general secretary of UPF Zonal Council, the memorandum also warned that UPF would seek the support of the people for a civil disobedience movement if the Government fails to release the arrested person without any condition immediately.
Meanwhile, in a statement made available to the press, publicity secretary of UPF Thoubal Haokha-Kiyam- Kiyam Siphai-Waithou Zonal Council Kshetrimayum Bhubol categorically stated that the arrest of a innocent social activist like Premjit and lodging him in the jail on false charges is nothing but inviting agitation from the people. The State Govt and the security forces should understanding the pulse of the people and release him from jail uncondition, the statement, while informing that Haokha-Kiyam-Kiyam Siphai-Waithou Zonals of Apun-ba Meira Paibi Lup (AMPAL) and UPF are prepared for full participation in the ongoing agitation.



Frans on 05.13.07 @ 01:44 PM CST [link]


Saturday, May 12th

Imchatoba new NSF President The Morung Express


Imchatoba new NSF President The Morung Express

Dimapur, May 11 (MExN): Imchatoba Imchen is the new president of the Naga Students’ Federation (NSF) succeeding to the leadership from Pushikha Aomi. The new president was serving as vice president under the tenure of Phushika Aomi, considered one of the most capable and influential students’ leaders to hold the Federation’s leadership in the recent times. A new team of the apex Naga students’ body was instated today at the third day of the NSF’s 22nd general conference at Punanamei. LSU Representative to the NSF, Charles Lotha is vice-president and Hetoi Chishi is general secretary. The other executives are assistant general secretary Thoseya Katiry, finance secretary Kapani Kriechina, education secretary Aheto Assumi, social/cultural secretary John Wang and games/sports secretary is Maijiang Panmei. Worthing Horam is Auditor General and Cusayi Lohe is Speaker.
Memory lane: Former NSF leader rues disunity The Morung Express
‘Students are the chief weapon of the nation; they are the backbone of the society, so students’ leaders must be good’ – Former NSF leader, K Ahovi Zhimomi Longrangty Longchar
Dimapur As the 22nd General Conference of the Naga Students’ Federation concluded today at Afusu, Punanamei, a former NSF leader who engineered the reformation of the Federation way back in the seventies, today lamented the disunity among the various units.
Speaking to The Morung Express at his residence here at Pudumphukri this evening, K Ahovi Zhimomi walked down memory lane and recollected how a small group of like-minded students reorganized the NSF in the early seventies, 1971-72, when the Federation became defunct.
Zhimomi said the NSF was formed in the late fifties, but became defunct in the early sixties. So during 1971-72, when he was the acting President of the Naga Students Union, Shillong, he dispatched letters to Fazl Ali College in Mokokchung, Kohima Arts College, Guwahati and Barakpani querying, ‘whether we (the students) would like to reorganize Naga Students Federation.’
Thereafter, on getting positive response, Zhimomi chaired a small meeting of nine students, (he showed a black and white photograph where a very young Dimapur DC, KN Ngullie, is also seen). After having a meeting inside one Akai Mao’s room, they decided to dispatch their friends Shikato and Jonathan to go to Kohima. That was how the NSF was reorganized. Zhimomi said that he was the Assembly Affairs Secretary in 1972-73, during the second assembly session in Mokokchung where the Angh of Chui was the chief guest.
Having said that, Zhimomi, neatly dressed and with some grey hairs and wrinkles, bespectacled but with intelligent eyes, recollected that during that time when they reorganized the federation, there was no southern or northern Nagas like today, “Nagas are one, with that motto we formed it (the NSF)” he strongly asserted.
“Aji khali, inika northern, southern deka-do, mon harem nai” he said, seeing such kind of Northern or Southern Nagas makes our heart listless. Zhimomi was mentioning about the division in the NSF especially the Eastern Naga Students Federation which is not a part of the NSF.

“If NSF as a whole approaches the central or state government, they (the central or the state government) will honour it” said Zhimomi.
Zhimomi held that past misunderstandings and self interest should be kept aside for the sake of unity.
“Nagas should leave aside all our past grievances and this division among the Nagas is because of self-selfishness,” he said and stressed that the NSF, Naga Hoho, NMA should be solid as it is, and approach the Naga political problem.
However, when asked what the NSF should first look into, the former NSF leader said that the NSF as a student body should mostly try to change the society in a correct way, implying that they should focus on social issues first.
“Changes in society depends on students and student community, then on doctors, social leaders and others and not politicians,” he said, “Politicians are just for showing the way, without doing much.”
Zhimomi also stressed on the need to focus on economic fronts and said, “He who stands on his own feet is the strongest.”
He also strongly believed that the Federation should lend its support to the government regardless of the party in power and not take up protest for political mileage.
Further more the former NSF leader said that the students federation is ‘slowly, slowly diminishing’, though he did not say whether in its importance or its influence.
The former NSF leader, K Ahovi Zhimomi, has been a contractor, a Sumi Hoho leader and also the former Zunheboto DCC president for the past 11 years. He now lives at Pudum Pukhri in Dimapur with his family.
Peace in Nagaland remains fragile and shallow-Governor New Kerala
Thuvopisu, May 11: Nagaland Governor K Sankaranarayanan has admitted that peace continues to remain fragile and shallow in Nagaland and asserted that things need to be sorted out fast.

Inaugurating a Micro-Hydel project here, about 80 kms away from Kohima, the Governor said yesterday, ''Unprecedented opportunities are knocking at our door. The Nagas should not remain glued to old paradigms.'' He urged each village and community to play a role towards ensuring peace and development in the state. The Governor further asked the young generation to broaden their socio-economic outlook.

'' The developmental projects in Nagaland are progressing at a slow pace. The state government and bureaucrats should speed up the process,'' he reiterated. Nagaland School Education Minister Imkong L Imchen, Agriculture Minister Kuzholuzo, Chief Secretary Lalhuma also spoke on the occasion. The function was chaired by Secretary of Science and Technology K T Sukhalu. -UNI

TR Zeliang refutes on naga youths blaming the govt. Kuknalim.com
DIMAPUR, State Rajya Sabha member, TR Zeliang today said that the Nagas have a tendency of putting the blame on the parents and the government every time they meet with failure, and called for end this habit a change in society and advancement of the State or country is to be experienced.
Speaking at the ongoing 22nd NSF conference at Punanamei today, a copy of his speech which was also made available to the media, TR Zeliang said that the Nagas have a weakness which ultimately becomes their downfall. He identified this weakness as the tendency of putting the blame on the parents and Government, every time they do not achieve something, instead of blaming oneself which becomes a habit. “This should stop, if we want to see a change in our society and advancement of our State or country” he stated.

Zeliang, pragmatically speaking about the unemployment scenario in the state, said Nagaland already has a surplus of eleven percent of its youngster in the Government establishments and various departments, which leaves very little opening for vacancies.

In this respect, Zeliang impressed upon the Naga youths on the need to take up professional studies and gain technological knowledge so that they can get employment in multinational companies and other corporate houses instead of depending on state government jobs.

Besides that, he urged the youths to avail the numerous opportunities for grants and subsidies such as the CM Corpus Fund, PMRY and other similar funds, launched by the government. However, Zeliang said that the youths need to make full use of the opportunity and ensure that the job is well done and completed and have a scope for expansion and multiplication, instead of misusing these funds for their own selfish desires and added that only when such an attitude in inculcated in the youths then, self reliance can be a reality instead of only talking about it.

Furthermore, Zeliang pointed out that each and every one should be ready and willing to serve in any place as per the Governments needs and criteria and also should be willing to serve even outside the state or outside the country.

He said that he has come across many youngsters who have gone through great lengths to get employed in the various departments, but give it all up since they are not willing to move out from their small safety zone or “pond” as he termed it and the government every time they meet with failure, and called for end this habit a change in society and advancement of the State or country is to be experienced. In this regard, the Rajya Sabha MP said that such attitude needs to be discouraged and stopped for the sake of advancement development and self reliance which would make one to become an asset to the State and Country.
The 22nd NSF conference which kick-started on May 8 concluded today. (MExN)

SCFT appreciates Wungram restraint Source: Newmai News Network
Imphal, May 11: While pledging to work for better understanding and build smoother ties between different Naga tribes, the Senior Citizens Forum, Tamenglong (SCFT) has appreciated the residents of the Wungram Colony,Dimapur for keeping their emotion under control in the aftermath incident of the April 22 and urged that such incidents should not be repeated in the future. The SCFT also expressed its appreciation to the Naga Hoho, tribes’ hohos, the Nagaland Government and the affected parties who had worked hard bring peace and normalcy soon after the incident. “ We the Nagas are projecting our common issue to the world claiming our inalienable right of living together in our own sovereign independent country based on unseparable unity and solidarity.

A slightest show of disunity will go against us and it may bring untold disadvantages to our cause” said the forum. The forum also said that while striving for cordial brotherly relationship among all the people of the world, it was unthinkable that such disruptive and parochial approach should sneak into the close knit social fabric. Lauding the God’s creations of “unique languages, cultures, identity and unity”, it recalled that Nagas from ancient period were head hunters but by the grace of Almighty God, Nagas are now unified and had become the “heart hunters”. While basing on love, forgiveness and reconciliation as bedrock of the Nagas, SCFT urged everyone to go with the God’s teaching to love the unlovable and to forgive the unforgivable.

“The healing balm for this hour is to love and forgive one another”, it added.
Finance supervisor of NSCN (IM) killed Nagarealm.com
IMPHAL, May11 The finance supervisor of the NSCN (IM), Lieutenant Jacob Gonmei was shot dead by activists of the NSCN (K) cadre Friday afternoon at Haochong village in the interior Tamenglong district of Manipur, an informed source said.

Meanwhile, strongly condemning the act of the rival faction, a spokesperson of the NSCN (I-M) when contacted said late Jacob Gonmei was shot dead in cold blood. Report said that 59-years old lieutenant Jacob Gonmei son of late Jaklongam was rounded up by the activists of the NSCN (K)Friday at around 12.30 pm from his rented house at Longmai village in Tamenglong district. Later body of the victim was left abandoned near the village, Haochong at around 3.30 pm. Late Jacob was residing at the rented house with his two sons.
Army apologises for killing man mistaken for ULFA cadre The Morung Express
Tinsukia, May 11 (Agencies): The army has apologised for killing a man who was mistaken for a ULFA militant and said those found guilty of the act would be punished.
Terming the killing as "unfortunate", the General Officer Commanding of a Mountain Division, Maj Gen N C Marwah, said: "All those found guilty will face strict and exemplary punishment."
A time-bound court of inquiry into the matter has been instituted by the army to fix responsibility, he told reporters after addressing protestors at Doomdooma yesterday.
"My heart goes out to the innocent family members of the victim," he said.
Marwah, who also visited Rupai and apologised to people who blocked National Highway 37 to protest the killing of Budeshwar Moran, gave an assurance that the man's widow and two daughters would be provided a rehabilitation package.
On May six, the army had claimed that an ULFA militant identified as "private" Budeshwar Moran had been shot dead by troops of the Jammu and Kashmir Rifles "when he fired from his pistol and attempted to flee" at Laopatty village.
The army had also claimed that a 9mm pistol, six bullets, an IED, explosives, some detonators, 100 m of electric wire and ULFA documents were found on him.
But the local people and ULFA had claimed the same day that the dead man was an innocent villager and not a militant.
Following Marwah's assurance about an inquiry and compensation, protestors blocking the highway for the past five days accepted Moran's body from police today and performed the last rites. The blockade too was lifted.
The protesters had blocked the road and demanded that Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi should give an assurance that such killings would not occur again.
Similar public protests had erupted in Tinsukia district's Kakopathar area in February last year when another innocent villager, Ajit Mahanta, was killed by troops in similar conditions.
The army had then appologised to Mahanta's family, paid monetary compensation to his wife and rebuilt his house as part of a rehabilitation package.
No silkworm curry today, sir Stephen McClarence explores a little-visited state with an unusual menu • Stephen McClarence in Mussoorie: high living at the hill station The Telegraph UK
The evening before we set off for Nagaland, we're talking, inevitably, about food. Nagaland, one of India's little-visited North Eastern States, is as famous for its novel approach to food as for its tribal culture and its headhunting.


A Konyak tribeswoman
Delicacies include roast dog, snake kebabs, silkworm curry, pig skin (various recipes), and steamed hornet and snail stew. A friend who spent six years there recalls one challenging feast that climaxed with bison cooked in dog's blood.
We've even heard, we tell a young woman who has dropped in for tea, that the Nagas enjoy eating whole frogs. "No, no, not frogs," she protests. "Tadpoles only, I think." The seven North Eastern States are usually, and accurately, described as remote.
Bordering Tibet and Burma (Myanmar), they are linked to the rest of India only by a narrow corridor of land between Bangladesh and Bhutan. Nagaland, one of several claimants to the title "Switzerland of the East", is nearer to Bangkok than to Delhi. "Naga by birth, Indian by accident," is a much-quoted maxim, between mouthfuls of dog.
This separatist spirit can erupt into insurgency that has sometimes closed individual states to visitors. Even now, with all accessible, they remain relatively unknown. They represent a different world, both physically and spiritually, for most Indians, never mind for tourists ricocheting around the Golden Triangle. Nagaland, with its much-promoted "Valley of Eternal Charm", opened up to tourism only in 2000. Special entry permits are needed, and are checked regularly by roadside police, so it helps to travel with a tour company and guide.
Ours, Catherine Sailo, is a former teacher from Mizoram, another of the North Eastern States. At every checkpoint, she breezes through the bureaucracy with the permits, which are given only to groups of four or to couples. This is the first time my wife Clare and I have packed our marriage certificate before setting out on a journey. The tourist brochures make so much of Nagaland's 14 tribes that we half expect to be greeted by spear-waving warriors with hornbill-feather headdresses. This, of course, is like coming to Britain and expecting Yeomen of the Guard to be singing madrigals on every street corner. These days, tribal costumes are saved for ceremonies and, as we drive over the border from Assam, we soon realise that Nagaland is westernising unashamedly.
It's early evening, "cow dust time" as Indians call it. The bright orange sun is setting in the mist swathing the last of the Assamese tea gardens. Ahead are the Naga Hills, rising to 12,000 ft. At the border post, shawled men huddle around fires; the light of the flames catches their finely chiselled features. Guards peer into the car and wish us "Safe journey."
Our destination is a village called Mopungchukit outside the town of Mokokchung. The road climbs quickly, twisting and turning through densely forested hills. The bends get ever more hairpin, the slopes ever steeper, the night ever darker. The journey is 15 miles as the crow flies, but, thanks to the corkscrew roads, 30 miles as the car drives.
The roadside signs offer persuasive takes on the dangers of speeding. "Better to be Mr Late than late mister," says one. "Safety on road, safe tea at home\u2026 It's not a rally, enjoy the valley." We stop at a tea shack. The shelves and counter are piled high with mosquito coils, hard-boiled eggs, "beedi" cigarettes, candles, tinned mackerel, and a solitary cuckoo clock, which we decide not to buy. The walls are plastered with copies of the Nagaland Post, an English-language newspaper. "Chelsea Back to Winning Ways, beat Liverpool," trumpets one headline. "Celtic Beat Kilmarnock 4-1." Across the road, paraffin lamps catch the faces of astonishingly beautiful women. By the end of our trip, I've calculated that at least 850 of the world's 1,000 most gorgeous women live in Nagaland. In the distance, someone's dinner is barking. Above us is a sky sequined with stars. As we drive ever higher, they merge with the lights of far-flung hilltop villages. Range after range of jungle-clad mountains rear across the whole state, but, for the moment, we can't see them. Another hour and we reach Mopungchukit, where the Village Guest House has dinner waiting. No silkworm curry here, just chicken, roast potatoes, boiled cabbage and rice. More exotic food, it turns out, is saved for special occasions.
We have been warned that our room will be "basic", and so it proves. There's a bed, a wardrobe and a "bathroom" with no washbasin, just a toilet. We wash in buckets of hot water and clean our teeth over the toilet bowl. But then, you don't come to Mopungchukit expecting a five-star Hilton (and the accommodation on the rest of the trip easily meets western standards).
Next morning, we are woken at 6am by crowing cockerels, pull back the curtains and are completely disorientated. This looks nothing like India. We seem to be in a hill village in the Andes. Bamboo huts are propped up on stilts; many are surrounded by stockades of firewood. Across the road is a community hall with totem-pole-like carvings of Naga warriors, tigers, crocodiles and gigantic beetles. It's Sunday morning and villagers in boldly patterned red and black shawls are soon climbing the hill to the modern Baptist church. More than 90 per cent of Nagas are now Christian. Lorries have "Jesus Saves" stickers across their windscreens. A best-selling book on the Naga conversions is called From Headhunters to Hallelujahs. We sit at the back of the church and the minister welcomes us. Five hundred faces turn and peer at us with curiosity. The hymn books, smelling of many monsoons, have familiar hymns transliterated into the language of the Ao tribe. We join in the lilting singing of Masuba, Manguba, Tsungrem Shisa Taka (Immortal, Invisible) and Yisui Yimsu Asutsu (Jesus Shall Reign).
A 40-minute sermon follows. The young woman next to me touches my arm. "He is discussing Ephesians 4," she whispers. As the sermon ends, we walk back down the hill. The final hymn, Tesung Mangtsu Tembar Yisu (What a Friend we have in Jesus) gradually merges into the birdsong and the chirping cicadas. It's astonishing to think that two days ago we were in Delhi.
We tour the Guest House museum, whose prize exhibit is the large, rusty kettle used by Dr and Mrs Clark, the area's first missionaries, and then drive on. The scenery is stunning; ridge after ridge receding into the mist, valley after plunging valley. The only noise is the rustle of bamboo.
We have five fascinating days in Nagaland. At Wokha, a small Wild West-like town, the market sells dried yams and bamboo shoots, edible ferns, fermented soya beans and McVitie's digestive biscuits. We are invited to the opening ceremony of the new yarn depot, where the Rev NT Murry, a local Baptist minister, says he has recently been to a church conference in Birmingham. "So beautiful, the whole place," he says. "But the sad thing is that there are so many unneeded churches there."
In the state capital, Kohima, we visit the celebrated Second World War Cemetery, where the graves of soldiers from the Dorsetshire Regiment, the Durham Light Infantry and the Bengal Sappers and Miners are immaculately maintained. The other major place of interest here is the museum, whose stylish tableaux of tribal life show "Naga lads" and "Konyak belles" with tiger-tooth pendants and helmets with wild boar tusks. Despite a thoughtful display of five human skulls, the museum plays down the headhunting, which reputedly ended only in 1963. "Do not spit in the flowerpots," urges a sign, hinting at today's more fastidious times.
We visit Tuophema, a thankfully uncommercialised "tourist village" giving an informed insight into Naga life, and Khonoma, a hilltop community clinging to the slopes above the rice terraces. Kevi Meyase, a carpenter-turned-guide, takes us for tea at his family home, explains the animist sun and moon motifs on the ceremonial gateways, and recalls the bird watchers who spent a week in the jungle searching for rare Naga wren-babblers (they found them).
Later, at a restaurant in Kohima, he says the old traditions are rapidly dying out. Festivals, he says, are now just "merrymaking", without wider cultural significance. "Twenty years ago, we wouldn't have seen women in jeans in Nagaland," he says. In the background is a tape of The Eagles playing Hotel California. Kevi picks up the latest Nagaland Post. "Britney Goes Bald in Stunning Makeover," it announces. We study the menu. Not a tadpole to be had.
Essentials Stephen McClarence travelled with Western & Oriental Travel (0870 499 0678, www.westernoriental.com ). A 12-day tour of north-east India, including five nights in Nagaland, two nights at Kaziranga National Park (Assam), and two nights in Calcutta, costs from £2,078, including international flights and most meals, based on two sharing. Jet Airways (0800 026 5626, www.jetairways.com ) flies from Heathrow to Delhi from about £470 return.
Reading The Rough Guide to India (£16.99 ). Nagaland by Verrier Elwin (Spectrum), the classic introduction to the state, is available in India at about £5. Aditya Arya's photos also illustrate The Land of the Nagas by Vibha Joshi (Mapin, £31), available through Amazon.
Price for peace ? Sangai Express Editorial
It is becoming more and more clear that the writ of the Congress led SPF Government does run in the hill districts at all. At best the only sign that the Government is present in the hill districts, particularly in Senapati, Tamenglong, Ukhrul and Chandel is when some Ministers, including political netas from New Delhi, visit these districts to lay a foundation stone or two and try to highlight the point that the Government is committed to developing the hill districts. The Government offices are there more or less as ornamental pieces and Government officials have to work not according to the rules and regulations laid down by the Government but by the underground organisations, particularly the NSCN (IM). Ever since the peace parleys between the IM group and the Government of India started in 1997, cadres of this outfit have been calling the shots and in fact their influence spreads to all the arms of the Government and its functioning. Whether it is about awarding contract works or issuing supply orders or taking up any developmental projects, officials have to toe the line charted out by the outfit. This case may be true too in other parts of the State, including Imphal, but the difference is the manner in which the IM group so brazenly throw their weight around and put their fingers into everything, including even widening of roads. Other than the slow pace of the peace process, it is the free hand given to the NSCN (IM), that makes the cease fire something of a joke. Officially peace may have come to the Naga hills, but in reality, peace is not only about the absence of violence or open confrontation with the security forces but about people living in an atmosphere that is devoid of any fear factor or without any diktats dangling over their heads.
The latest victim, if we may use the term, of the free hand given to the NSCN (IM) seems to the Deputy Commissioner of Ukhrul district, Pankaj Pal. As per official reports, the IAS officer has been shifted to Imphal following threats served on him by the NSCN (IM). The reason behind the arrest warrant being issued against the officer is reported to be related to some contract works ! As things stand at the moment, the DC and his family members have been brought to Imphal under heavy security. For the moment, the DC may be out of harm's reach, but the core message has already been rung out and that is, officials are no longer allowed to work freely in their capacity as officials representing the Government. The IM group has already refuted the threat report but the fact stands that the DC and his family members have been brought to Imphal under heavy security arrangements. We understand that the NSCN (IM) is waging a battle against the Indian Government and we also understand that it deems itself a Government in Nagalim but the political dialogue is still on and a final decision is yet to be taken. It would be in the fitness of things for New Delhi and the collective leadership of the outfit to sit down and seriously talk things over for such developments cannot be conducive to the peace process or political dialogue. As the peace process is between the Centre and the outfit with the State Government having no say on the matter, the onus should be on New Delhi to ensure that the cease fire ground rules are adhered to in letter and spirit. Or else the real essence of peace will stand defeated. We understand peace comes with a price, but the price should not defeat the idea of peace.
Looking Beyond the Bend of Factional Politics Along Longkumer
Can the NSCNs sidestep the quagmire of conflict? Yes. But rapprochement will require a spirit of give and take, says the writer...
REMINISCENT OF the Post-Shillong Accord period of blame game within the NNC leadership, the ceasefire and subsequent peace process with New Delhi under the stewardship of the NSCN (IM) now entering a crucial phase, is turning out to be a time of political one up-man-ship back home with rival groups putting on a new found aggression to stalk every move of the NSCN (IM). The latter on its part finds itself atop the political centre stage clearly having to content on the negotiation process with Delhi almost having reached a saturation point and looking every bit exhausted of all its bargaining options.
Against the backdrop of this political stalemate and in a near perfect coincidence of sorts, two very senior and respected members of the NSCNs have spoken out on some key issues during the last forty-eight hours (widely reported in the May 8, Tuesday edition of The Morung Express) which I feel requires to be put in its proper perspective and to at least give a positive spin in an otherwise hopeless situation that we find ourselves in.
Foremost is the statement made by the Chairman of the NSCN (K), SS Khaplang who is reportedly not averse to unification as long as it is based on the principles of sovereignty. This was told by the NSCN (K) Chairman to Y Wangtin Naga, Deputy Kilonser, Ministry of Home Affairs in the NSCN (K) an upcoming Naga underground leader, who spent almost two months with Khaplang in Myanmar. The reported statement coming from Khaplang is politically very significant and I strongly feel that it provides a small opening that can be used to bring the two NSCNs closer together.
On the same day, The Morung Express carried the statement of the NSCN (IM) General Secretary Th. Muivah who was expressing solidarity with the Sikh people fighting for an independent Khalistan state. To recap, Muivah had said that self-determination was the most fundamental of all human rights and that all other human rights can be readily abused by an oppressive state when self-determination is denied. Muivah also spoke about ‘upholding freedom’ which can mean the same thing as sovereignty.
What one can make out from the statements of Khaplang and Muivah is that both are referring to the question of sovereignty but there appears to be a difference in ‘degree’ on the definition of the term. For the former it is made out that sovereignty be interpreted in its absolute sense while in the case of the latter it could well mean ‘limited’ or of interdependence but nevertheless sovereignty.
The NSCN (IM) proposal for a Special Federal Relationship between two separate entities i.e India on the one hand and the Nagas is no doubt a unique formulation. But for the other underground groups outside the talks table, it appears to be an issue of how far such a proposal impacts on the question of sovereignty and as such the outcry of another Shillong Accord repeating itself. Here, the NSCN (K) should also put forward its case of sovereignty—if it were to hold a dialogue with the Government of India—and on whether it is looking at a zero sum game formulation or a win-win outcome for both India and the Nagas.
Whatever is the interpretation of sovereignty that different groups or individuals may propound, I also strongly believe that at the end of the day it is more important to lay down a common political vision for the future of the Naga people. Bereft of this, political sovereignty in whatever form or manifestation will become utterly meaningless. This I would presume is also the wish and prayer of the people.
For the NSCN (IM) the problem obviously arises because it is now in talks with the Government of India. And when you are in negotiation there is always the question of give and take which becomes the basis for successful negotiation. For those who are outside the talks table, it will be very difficult to understand this point and therefore the criticisms are coming thick and fast on the proposals put forth by the current Naga negotiators with regard to the peace talks with the Government of India.
Leaving aside all these juxtapositions for now, I would once again presume that the mandate of the Naga public is for all underground groups to work together to resolve the political issue with India. And this is the important issue that requires proper attention of the National Groups, State Government and Civil Society Groups. Peace talks with the Government of India will take care of itself if Nagas speak in unison and through a common platform.
For this to be achieved, it may well require that a more broad-based single window peace process be reworked with Delhi. It will be significant to mention here that General Thenoselie, a former Army Chief of the FGN/NNC and regarded as a close confidante of NSCN (IM) General Secretary Th. Muivah had mooted the option of having a broad based ceasefire agreement with the Government of India by including all the factions in it.
In a news report carried earlier this year in The Morung Express, General Thenoselie had even suggested that the present ceasefire be scrapped and renewed on the lines of the 1964 ceasefire under the Indian Foreign Ministry. Speaking to this writer Gen Thenoselie had then said that it will be a ‘worthwhile attempt’ for the Naga people to deliberate on this option. He went to say that this was shared with Muivah during their meeting in Bangkok, the contours of a few options including the possibility of a broad based ceasefire on the lines of the 1964 arrangement. “In politics we should find the best alternatives”, Gen Thenoselie had then opined and even went as far as to suggest an ULFA type selected People’s Consultative Group in which the best Naga minds can converge and prepare the ground for a lasting and permanent political settlement of the long conflict.
The Naga civil society groups in their clamor for bringing peace and unity among the factions (though well intended) has overlooked one critical component in the process. They have not been successful in providing a basis or mechanism from where the Naga underground groups can practically work their way round. In the context of the NSCNs for instance, there has to be something which both groups can cling on in order to arrive at some understanding. There could be other points of reference but I also believe that the query raised by Khaplang can provide a ground for mutual accommodation. In this case, the question will therefore fall on the NSCN (IM) and all those supporting the current peace talks with the Government of India on whether to ‘withdraw their charter of demand’ as wanted by the NSCN (K) Chairman SS Khaplang.
The NSCN (K) on its part will also be called upon to reciprocate on other issues. If in case hypothetically speaking, the NSCN (IM) leadership was to accommodate the suggestion from Khaplang in the spirit of mutual benefit, the NSCN (K) should also be not averse to getting on board the peace talks on the principles already worked out with Delhi—talks at the highest i.e Prime Minister’s level, in a third country and without any condition. It is clear that for any rapprochement to take place a basis has to be found for the two NSCNs to work from and by inculcating the time honored tradition of give and take. If the NSCN leaders can bilaterally work on such a process, then the road to peace will be shorter than one can imagine.
(The above article is the personal opinion of the writer and does not in any way reflect the opinion and position of The Morung Express)
CM appeals to ATSUM not to call blockade The Imphal Free Press

IMPHAL, May 11: Chief minister O Ibobi Singh appealed to the All Tribal Students Union, Manipur, ATSUM on the floor of the House today to call off their proposed highway economic blockade scheduled to begin from May 13, stating that their demands are being met as far as they are practicable. The chief minister was responding to the calling attention motion raised by MLAs O Joy Singh and Dr Ng Bijoy Singh on the matter in the state Assembly this morning.

The All Tribal Students` Union, Manipur, ATSUM had earlier announced its decision to call an indefinite economic blockade on the national highways in the state from midnight of May 13 alleging that the government has failed to transform their agreed demands into action despite repeated assurances for their implementation. Raising the matter after question hour this morning, the opposition MLAs urged the chief minister to explain why the state government has not converted the agreed demands into action. They also asked why the state government agreed to the ATSUM`s demands if it was not in a position to convert the same into action.
The MLAs recalling earlier experience of such economic blockades, pointed out that the people in the state faced immense difficulties due to non-arrival of essential commodities, including life saving drugs, petrol and diesel, cooking gas and various items of daily consumption, and called for framing a state policy for dealing with such forms of agitation. Chief minister O Ibobi Singh, responding to the motion, said the state cabinet had already approved the modified form of the Manipur Reservation of Vacancies in post and services (for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes) Amendment Bill, 2006, which is one of the important demands of the students body, recently.

"The government will table the bill during this session for consideration," Ibobi Singh pledged.

Mention may be made that the Manipur Governor had returned the earlier amendment bill which was passed by the Assembly during 2006 asking for modification of some of the provisions of the bill. The chief minister also said the government is highly concerned over the blockade and its likely effects on the general public and appealed to the students` body to re-consider the decision.

Singh also informed the House that decentralization and delegation of more powers to the district level officers of the tribal development department in the hill districts would be taken up by the state Cabinet. Regarding the question of backlogs in reservation for ST and SC in various government departments, the chief minister clarified that the `backlog` claimed by the ATSUM covers adhoc and part-time appointments, and informed that as far as regular appointments are concerned, the 100 point roster system is maintained. He also pledged if any backlogs are found in regular appointments, prompt remedies would be made.

On the demands relating to reservations for ST and SC in appointments in Manipur University, the chief minister said it was out of the state`s hands as it now comes under the Central government and Central norms regarding reservation are followed.

Regarding the demand for reframing the panel list in respect of the recruitment of graduate teachers, the chief minister clarified that this would be difficult since the DPC results have already been declared. He also said handing over of construction work for those schools in the hill areas for which funds are being provided under additional plan assistance to village councils or village school development boards as demanded by the ATSUM will not be possible as the work has already been given to the concerned contractors.

Frans on 05.12.07 @ 02:15 PM CST [link]


Friday, May 11th

We’ll take up crude arms for protection – Kohima youth to UGs The Morung Express


We’ll take up crude arms for protection – Kohima youth to UGs The Morung Express
Dimapur, May 10 (MExN): Exasperated of drunk and “spoiled underground” cadres openly showing off their weapons in public and firing them, a peeved Kohima Village Youth Organization today strongly warned that the village and its youths would take to arms to protect the village and area. Vehemently expressing resentment at a firing incident on May 4 near Don Bosco School, Kohima the village’s youth strongly warned of own action to curb the menace. If such incidents happen again, the village and its youths would resort to even crude arms to protect the village, a note from the organization’s president Khrietsolie Whuorie stated.
“Lately we are witnessing many spoiled underground sepoys loitering in and around Kohima in inebriated state openly showing off their weapons in public” the youth organization took note.
The organization simply derided the act of the “trigger-happy” cadres “playing with guns,” resorting to blank firing in public is “just to make a show.”
The May 4 firing had created high tension amongst the villagers, the organization lamented. It warned that if such happens again, the village and its youths would take the matter in own hands and take up whatever crude weapons they have, to protect the dignity of the village.
NSF pledges to uphold indigenous system of restorative justice The Morung Express
DIMAPUR, MAY 10 (MExN): Delegates of the 22nd Naga Students Federation conference today pledged to respect, uphold and strengthen the indigenous system of restorative justice and in transforming conflicts for the greater good. The delegates who converged at Robvedzu to reaffirm its brotherhood took solemn pledge to uphold the spirit of “Nagaism”. Stating that the village tradition, ethos and decorum gave the Nagas its unique identity, NSF pledged to preserve and strengthen self rule of village republics and to live in respect of the elders. Also affirming that the wealth of the Naga Nation was the product of good health, enterprise and industriousness of its people, the delegates pledged to uphold workmanship and struggle and toil for prosperity.
The conference also pledged to nurture and preserve the God-gifted land, forest and resources of the Nagas ‘without which, they could not protect the Naga culture.’ The pledge also stated that it resisted policies of nations and agencies that ‘attempt to undermine Nagas’ relationship with Mother Earth. The students would also take courage to work for harmony and reconciliation through healing of the spirit in family, hearth, village, the tribe the Naga nation and in the community of nations. With the firm belief that the future belongs to the the student, the NSF pledged to undertake to be involved in the shaping of a collective destiny for a place of pride and dignity in the community of Nations
Youth a critical part of conflict-resolution – Naga Hoho The Morung Express
Dimapur, May 10 (MExN): In every political conflict, it is the youths who bear the brunt of the conflict and vulnerable as they are have a contribution towards a solution. The ongoing Indo-Naga peace talks is the finest opportunity to reason, says the Naga Hoho.
Addressing the second day of the 22nd Naga Students’ Federation’s general conference at Punanumei, Mao, today, Naga Hoho president Bendangmayang reminded the youths of the need to reason. “In every political conflict, the youth community is often the more vulnerable group and they often face the brunt of the conflict” he said. For this, it is time to think deeply on the Naga political issue if a last solution is to be had. The Naga Hoho chief challenged.
He also opined that the Naga political struggle is not merely a “war” for free existence from oppression and exploitation but as much to assert the citizens’ political rights and liberty enjoyed from time immemorial. “It s a struggle for assertion of rights that were usurped during the transfer of British power; the people cannot denounce their rights and their struggle, is the verdict of the people” he stated adding that the Naga political issue is a problem needing a scientific “proofing.” “I would like to remind all the youths that the political talks is one of the finest opportunities to reason together and contribute for its (solution),” Bendangmayang said. “No great nation can achieve real peace and honor without the involvement of its youth” eh reminded.
He also acknowledged the contribution of the NSF to many fronts of lives of the people and the state. Mrinoy Teron, presiden of the Sumindar Karbi Amai, also addressed the conference. He stated that the Karbi people and the Nagas have ever maintained cordial relationship based on the principle of peaceful co-existence. He called for understanding and respecting each others’ feelings for a prosperous common future of the two peoples.
Highlights of the second day included a cultural programme. Maharaja of Tripura Kirit Pradyot Manikyadeburman also unveiled the NSF monolith at Makhri Rabu.
NSCN (K) flays rival, Sumi bodies Correspondent Nagaland Post
KOHIMA, MAY 10 (NPN): The NSCN (K) has alleged the Indian Security Forces of using its rival faction as "spies" in North Cachar Hills district of Assam against it.
Senior NSCN (K) leader Kughalu Mulatonu, in a SMS to this correspondent, said this NSCN (I-M)-Security Force nexus has been conveyed to the Ministry of Home Affairs at its ceasefire meeting in New Delhi on April 22. The outfit has also asked Neiphiu Rio's DAN Government to stop providing police vehicles and IRB uniforms to the NSCN (IM). Accusing its rival for preparing "undercover game to surrender to India," Mulatonu said "In politics talking is strategy but too much talking is nonsense in seventy rounds of talks in ten years IM is self explanatory that the so called talks, formally and openly declare India's assurance to fight the NSCN."
Calling upon the Nagas to uphold Naga Sovereignty with political uniformity, the NSCN (K) leader further asked the Nagas to join hands for the glory of "Nagaland for Christ" and enjoy the fruit of NSCN (K)'s one year bilateral ceasefire with India. It may be mentioned that the outfit has extended Ceasefire with the Government of India for a period of one more year.
On the April 22 inferno at Dimapur, Mulatonu said the incident was only the beginning and the worst was in store for the "nomadic" and "refugee" Tangkhuls.
He said, Sumi Hoho and Sumis have realized the "pre-threats of Miyas n Tangkhuls" in Nagaland for Christ and asked other tribes to follow suit.
"Western Sumis, who have been the umbrella for Tangkhuls must wake up from their slumber and remember that NSCN (K) will be there sooner than expected to save Nagaland from being the haven for Miyas and Tangkhuls," Mulatonu added. He further warned the Nagas of a Vietnam, Afghanistan, Iraq and Somalia-like condition at the present juncture where the NSCN (IM) was headed towards surrendering to India. Meanwhile, taking a hard stance against the alleged reconciliatory approach of the Sumi Hoho (SH) and Western Sumi Hoho (WSH) towards the April 22 Wungram incident, the NSCN (K) has said both the hohos cannot claim to represent the Sumi tribe if they continue to protect "terrorists by condemning the Sumis."
"Sumi Hoho and Western Sumi Hoho have not been mandated by more than 400 Sumi villages to tender an apology nor make peace with the terrorists-Tangkhuls. And the immediate reactions of the terrorists at Chumukedima towards Sumi youths have defined the creations of Sumi Hoho and Western Sumi Hoho," said NSCN (K) deputy kilonser (PR & NGOs) Yimto Yimchunger in a press release. Yimto said it was the bounden duty of SH and WSH to protect the integrity of the Sumi people, who had "taught a lesson to refugee Tangkhuls who were temporarily camping at Purana Bazar without legal documents," and added that since SH and WSH had failed in their duty, Sumi people should ban the two organizations.
"The constitution of Sumi Hoho has never been framed to tender apology or make peace with "Miyas and Tangkhuls" and hence, they should resign or become full-fledged members of the IK terrorists," he added. The NSCN (K) deputy kilonser also said tribes like the Sumis, Aos, Tenyimias and Changs would be held responsible and answerable to the future generation for "providing shelter and economic muscles to Tangkhul terrorist to destroy the Naga politics."
Questioning the integrity and legitimacy of NGOs, Yimto said NGOs such as Naga Hoho should mind their own organizational business rather than taking bribe from the "IK terrorists and Neiphiu Rio to destroy the originality of the Naga political movement."
He said it would be "extremely foolish and anti-Christ" on the part of any NGO or churches to demand or work for peace for the "IK terrorists" since every Naga knows that the rival faction would ultimately surrender to India.
"When NSCN and Nagas did not even dare recognized the so-called IK-GOI talks, how the NSCN can unite with the terrorists to surrender to India or be declared as a terrorist organizations?" he asked. He further cautioned Naga NGOs to "stop playing and prostituting with the proposals of NBCC." "NBCC betrayed NSCN for a decade, took NSCN leaders' letters and threw it into the IK-terrorists' dustbin, what can the Nagas expect from this missionaries who uses the Bible to lie to NSCN and God?" Yimto added.
NSF takes fraternity pledge Correspondent Nagaland Post
ASUFÜ MAO, MAY 10 (NPN): The Naga Students' Federation (NSF) today took a pledge reaffirming brotherhood among the various Naga tribes and to uphold the spirit of Nagaism and preserve its unique identity.
The NSF pledged "to preserve the self rule of our village republics and to live in respect of our elders, to nurture and preserve our God gifted land, forests and resources and to resist policies of nations and agencies that attempts to undermine their relationship with Mother earth, to take courage to work for harmony and reconciliation through healing of our spirits; be it in the fraternity in the family hearth, the village, the tribe, the Naga Nation and in the community of nations, to live in healthful ways and to practice and uphold workmanship and to struggle and toil for prosperity and to carry forward the pledge in letter and spirit for the Unified Lim and Glory of Nagas."
The federation also vowed to uphold the spirit of Nagaism and preserve the unique identity and culture and also respect, uphold and strengthen the indigenous system of restorative justice and in transforming conflicts for the greater good. Moreover, NSF pledged itself to "involve in the shaping of their collective destiny for a place of pride and dignity in the comity of nations."
The pledge, undertaken on the third day of the ongoing 22nd NSF general Conference held at Asufü Mao, was written in seventeen different Naga dialects of the various NSF federating units and administered to all the unit presidents by former NSF president and Tribunal member Achumbemo Kikon. Each unit president read out part of the pledge written in other dialects, which was repeated in English by NSF President Phushika Aomi.
Ibobi wants Rio to hand over suspects Telegraph
Imphal Manipur chief minister Okram Ibobi Singh has urged both the Union Home Ministry and the Nagaland government to hand over the suspects in the killing of Muheni Martin and Hriini Hubert, now in the custody of the NSCN (I-M). A few suspects in the kidnapping and subsequent killing of the two 10-year-olds of Senapati district are now in the custody of the NSCN (I-M) at its camp Hebron. The outfit is not willing to hand over the suspects to Manipur police.
Martin and Hubert were abducted from the Senapati district headquarters on December 14 last year and their decomposed bodies were recovered from a gorge in the same district on March 27.
Ibobi Singh’s appeal, made on the floor of the House, came after his government’s requests to his Nagaland counterpart to help arrest the suspects drew a blank. Ibobi Singh said Nagaland police also failed to execute arrest warrants issued by a Manipur court against two senior NSCN (I-M) leaders. The chief judicial magistrate of Senapati, N. Kipgen, issued the warrants last month and directed Dimapur police to arrest and produce NSCN (I-M) leaders K. Chawang and A. Puni in court on or before May 14. The two rebel leaders were charged with sheltering murder suspects.
“We are putting pressure on New Delhi and the Nagaland government so that the suspects are handed over to Manipur police. A special police team, led by a DIG has also been constituted to investigate the case,” Ibobi Singh told the House in response to a call attention motion raised by two Opposition members. Before the session began, Ibobi Singh requested an official team from the Union home ministry to intervene in the case and facilitate handing over of the murder suspects to Manipur police. The team led by Mahendra Kumar Batt, joint secretary (internal security), arrived here today to review law and order in the state in view of the Khangabok and Khundrakpam Assembly by-elections scheduled for June 2.

The team met the chief minister at the latter’s office in the morning. At the meeting, Ibobi Singh urged the central team to issue directives to both the NSCN (I-M) and the Nagaland government to hand over the suspects to Manipur police. Raising the case in the Assembly, O. Joy Singh and R.K. Anand Singh, both from the Manipur Peoples Party (MPP), criticised the Centre and the Manipur and Nagaland governments for remaining “silent spectators” when a militant outfit was holding murder suspects. “Hebron is a designated camp set up under ceasefire ground rules. Keeping murder suspects in such camps is in violation of the ground rules. What is the government doing?” Joy Singh asked. But when he suggested that a Manipur Assembly team go to New Delhi to plead its case, Ibobi Singh chose not to respond.
Govt orders three probes in Arunachal Pradesh The Morung Express
NEW DELHI, May 10 (Agencies): Despite its initial reluctance to publicly accept the Chinese incursion in Arunachal Paradesh, the Centre on Wednesday is learnt to have asked the Research and Analysis Wing (RAW), the Director General of Military Operations (DGMO) and the Arunachal government to present confidential reports on the status in the ‘disputed territory’.
The reports are believed to have been submitted on Wednesday evening. DNA’s report on Monday about the incursion raised a furore and the government came under heavy criticism from the Opposition. Officially, the government has not admitted any intrusion, but it has not denied it clearly either.
Minister of State for Defence MM Pallam Raju said there was no incursion and explained that the area in question is “disputed territory”. The state police had sent a report on the matter in 2005 after the Centre asked for it.
The government’s response evoked criticism not only from the Opposition but also from two former foreign ministers. Former defence minister KC Pant was baffled that the government had not come out with a strong denial. Former external affairs minister Yashwant Sinha said “this was hardly the way to respond.
There was no statement from the government in Parliament and no response from the external affairs ministry, which should have followed when MPs raised the issue.”
The responses came from the 4 Corps commander, a field army officer, Defence Secretary Shekhar Dutt, and Minister of State for Defence Raju. Neither Dutt nor Raju denied Chinese presence in the area in question. However, Sinha went on to add, “the army officials admit the Chinese presence in hushed conversations, but for obvious reasons they will not accept it formally.”
While Dutt’s contention that it was a part of an understanding with the Chinese to share some areas, the same was rejected by security experts and Sinha. Raju’s statement was seen as a watering down of India’s stand so far as the area in its control was concerned.
An analyst and former Indian Foreign Service officer Bhadra Kumar, however, agreed with the term used by Raju. He said, “the two countries are having talks to resolve a border dispute and the statement merely reflects this fact.”
He said a formal statement from the government on the matter would be a serious matter and taken as stating its position. “It would have political and diplomatic implications. Hence there is nothing wrong in the government letting the response come from field officers or other officials,” he said.
Army admits to staged encounter in Assam Agencies
Guwahati, May 10 (Agencies): Admitting that the killing of a youth in Assam last week "was unfortunate", Indian Army officials in Guwahati said on Thursday they have ordered a probe to punish guilty officials involved in the fake encounter.
"The killing of Budheswar Moran was unfortunate," Major General NC Marwah, general-officer-commanding (GOC) of the second Mountain Division, told reporters. "I assure you that the inquiry would be impartial and those found guilty will be punished," he added.
The killing of 24-year-old Moran in an alleged encounter with soldiers of the Jammu and Kashmir Rifles over the weekend in eastern Assam's Tinsukia district has led to protests with hundreds of people blocking highways since Monday near Doomdooma, 515 km east of Guwahati. The army had claimed Moran was a "hardcore militant" of the outlawed United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA). But locals and family members say that Moran was innocent and that he had no links with any rebel group. The army on Wednesday announced a court of inquiry. The Assam government also ordered an independent probe to investigate the death following the widespread protests.
"The very fact that the GOC admitted to the fake killing vindicates our stand that such state-sponsored terrorism is rampant in Assam in the name of countering militancy," said Lachit Bordoloi, who heads the Manab Adhikar Sangram Samity (MASS), a leading rights group in Assam.
Moran's family members have refused to accept his body, which is still lying at a morgue in Tinsukia. The Indian army, which is engaged in anti-insurgency operations in Assam, Manipur and Arunachal Pradesh, is under fire over frequent allegations of rights violations, torture of innocent civilians and fake encounters while conducting raids.
Earlier this week the army tendered an apology to the Arunachal Pradesh government after over alleged atrocities committed on locals by the army while conducting raids on ULFA bases. Arunachal Rural Development Minister Chowna Mein said villagers were tortured by the army in Lohit district after an explosion triggered by the ULFA killed two soldiers a fortnight ago.
In July last year, the army punished Major Nishant Sharma and Rifleman Sudip Gurung after finding the duo guilty of killing a villager in custody. The military court ruling came after the state government lodged a protest with the army saying the villager, Ajit Mahanta, was shot dead after being picked up by the army on suspicion of having links with the ULFA.
Army authorities were forced to apologise and order a court of inquiry in December after Nipul Saikia, a farmer, was picked up by soldiers and seriously injured while in custody.
Dwarfed States IMPHAL FREE PRESS

One other very serious fallout of the fruitless prolongation of the peace talks between the Government of India and the NSCN(IM) is the a dwarfing of the state authorities both in Nagaland as well as in Manipur. The latest incident in which the NSCN(IM) took into custody the suspects in the murder of two school children in Senapati, Moheni Martin and Hriinii Hubert, and the state governments in Manipur as well as Nagaland helplessly watching (and fuming in the case of Manipur), is a case in point. Ostensibly at the behest of the Ministry of Home Affairs, MHA, the Manipur government had ordered the arrest of certain NSCN(IM) leaders who were holding the suspects, and as per the protocol prescribed by Indian laws, had requested the Nagaland government to execute the order and hand over those named. Nobody, not even lay readers of newspapers, took the news seriously, precisely because it was not meant to be taken seriously. And today, the order has been reduced to a farce as it was expected to. Maybe it was not intentional on the part of the Union government to humiliate the government authorities of the two states, all the same they were humiliated. And this has been carrying on for over a decade now. But this humiliation was evident in the very foundation of the talks modalities itself. For reasons best known to themselves, those who conceived it thought it fit to totally ignore the state governments, and keep it as a bilateral affair between the Union and the NSCN(IM).

So when the two NSCN factions engaged in open warfare in Zunheboto town, terrorising the population, the Nagaland government could do nothing to even provide a sense of security to its subjects other than appeal to the Union to do something, as there was a peace talks going on. In Manipur the NSCN(IM) was openly running a jail in Ukhrul, and like in Nagaland, the Manipur government could do nothing until the Assam Rifles, which is under the MHA decided to intervene. When these governments are so deliberately projected as powerless in the manner, what exactly is the esteem they are expected to command over their own subjects? We do hope the Union government realises the damages done and addresses the issue seriously.

One way of doing this is to overhaul the ceasefire ground rules, and enforce its terms strictly. Let the peace talks carry on peacefully, but without dwarfing the authority of the states involved. Even if the states are considered as excess weights in the progress of the talks, they should at least continue to have the powers to act in accordance to the law if the law is broken within their respective jurisdictions, precisely by not making those involved in the talks immune to the law. In Manipur another atrocious development has made matters more complicated. The Army has entered into a ceasefire with several Kuki underground organisations without first reaching an understanding with the state’s civil authorities. The question is, just what are the state’s own forces to do in the event of a breach of law in the state by any of the parties in this tentative peace arrangement with the Army? As in the case of the Naga peace talks, is it expected to simply watch? It is unlikely the Army can resort to what it has without the prior approval of the Union government, so the question once again is, is there a school of thought within the Union government that believes in playing out a larger game-plan to make the authority of not just Manipur but the other insurgency prone states of the northeast weak and insecure, stymied by a parasitic mentality in all spheres of economic and political activities, always looking timidly to the Union’s charity for survival? Why cannot the Union government trust its northeastern states a little more, and have a little more faith in them that even if they become powerful and confident, their loyalty to the Union will not sway? Perhaps this is a grey area of the national psyche that the mandarins of the Union government will do well to explore and resolve. If tomorrow the Union government were to enter into peace talks with Naxalites in Andhra Pradesh, would it think it necessary to sideline the state government there? More pertinently, would it dare?

Additional forces for NC Hills By R Dutta Choudhury Assam Tribune
GUWAHATI, May 10 – With the activities of the militant groups posing hurdles in the way of implementing the mega projects in North Cachar Hill district, the Government of India has rushed in additional forces exclusively to deal with the problem to ensure that the projects are implemented smoothly. The additional forces came immediately after the Union Home Minister, Shivraj Patil reviewed the security scenario in the State in a high level meeting with the Chief Minister, Chief Secretary, Director General of Police and other senior officials of the security forces involved in the counter-insurgency operations in Guwahati on May 8.

The Director General of Assam Police, RN Mathur, talking to The Assam Tribune today, said that six additional companies of Central paramilitary forces have been rushed to the State exclusively to deal with the problems created by the militants in implementation of the mega projects like the gauge conversion of the Railways from Lumding to Silchar and the National Highway project. He admitted that though Army personnel were posted in the vulnerable areas of the hill district, the terrain always put the militants in an advantageous position. He expressed the hope that the deployment of six additional companies of forces in the hill district would improve the situation and ensure smooth implementation of the mega projects.

The DGP said that during the meeting to review the situation in the State, the Union Home Minister appreciated the role played by the police and security forces in dealing with the situation and assured all possible help to the State to keep the situation under control. It may be mentioned here that the Chief Minister had sought additional forces from the Government of India to deal with the situation in the State. Around 40 companies of Central forces were withdrawn from Assam to be posted in the Uttar Pradesh polls and the Centre had promised to send back some of the forces after the polls. Mathur today hoped that the Centre would send some more forces to the state soon and “till then we have to manage with the available forces. We must also appreciate that the forces available with the Government of India are also not unlimited as the Centre has to cater to the requirement of all the states of the country.”

Commenting on the overall law and order situation in the State, the DGP said that the situation was under control and the police and the security forces achieved success in the counter-insurgency operations and the militants received severe setbacks in recent months.

Replying to a question on the sporadic incidents of violence including blasts in different parts of the State including in Guwahati city, Mathur said that efforts are on to improve the intelligence network of the police to prevent such activities of the militants. He said that efforts at improving intelligence collection have started paying dividends as in a number of occasions in recent past, police managed to recover explosives planted by the militants and only today an IED planted by the militants was recovered in the Panbazar area of the city.

Sharmila taken to Delhi for hearing By Our Staff Reporter Sangai Express
IMPHAL, May 10 : Following a summon order issued by a Delhi Court, Irom Chanu Sharmila has been taken to Delhi by flight today by personnel of the State jail.
Police sources said that a team of Delhi police came to Manipur with the summon order issued by the Magistrate of a Delhi Court and handed over the same to the State jail authority.
Sharmila's elder brother Singhajit, who is currently in Delhi informed The Sangai Express that she arrived at Delhi at 1.30 pm and is presently kept at Manipur Bhawan.
“I have been told that she would be produced before the Court of the Additional Chief Metropolitan Magistrate, New Delhi tomorrow at 10.30 am,” Singhajit said and added that her case may be related to an FIR lodged with Delhi police after she shifted there to continue her fast.
Sharmila shifted her protest site to Delhi on October 4 last year and returned to Imphal on March 4 this year. Singhajit informed that he has already contacted a lawyer to seek bail so that Sharmila may return to Manipur. Significantly, the new development has come barely days after Sharmila was chosen for the prestigious Gwangju prize for human rights. Another Indian human rights activist has also been chosen for the said award. Executive Director of Human Rights Alert Babloo Loitongbam said that the police are unduly harassing her and added that she is not in good health. Meanwhile Singhajit informed The Sangai Express that he would go to South Korea to receive the prize on behalf of his sister. The prize will be distributed during a function to be held from May 15 to 18, he said and added that he is presently trying to get the visa and other necessary documents to proceed to South Korea. The prize has a cash component of 25,000 US dollars, which works out to about Rs 11 lakhs, 25 thousand.
Scrap BTC Accord: ABPF By a Staff Reporter Sentinel
GUWAHATI, May 10: The All Boro Peace Forum (ABPF), while expressing its solidarity with the All Bodo Students’ Union (ABSU) in the latter’s agitation against the Delimitation Commission that dereserved Kokrajhar (ST) Parliamentary Constituency in its final draft on delimitation of constituencies, today said that now Bodos must have realized the fact that the BTC Accord was a mockery to the Bodos’ cause.
“The Accord has cheated the indigenous Boros and denied their political rights in the name of Sixth Schedule of the Constitution,” said Bhramon Baglari, chief convenor of the ABPF, in a statement here today.
He said: “The Bodoland Territorial Council (BTC), the product of amendment to the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution, does not have any provision for the reserved seats of Assembly and Parliamentary constituencies like the other autonomous district councils in the State. There is no alternative other than scrapping the BTC Accord to bail the Boros out from this crisis”.
According to him, BTC authorities’ protest against the Delimitation Commission is just an eyewash. The ABPF appeals to all the democratic forces of the Bodo community to fight unitedly till Kokrajhar HPC is reserved for ST.

Frans on 05.11.07 @ 03:27 PM CST [link]


Thursday, May 10th

NSF affirms Land and People are inseparable 22ND NSF GENERAL CONFERENCE UNDERWAY Chizokho Vero Asufu, Robvedzu The Morung Express


NSF affirms Land and People are inseparable 22ND NSF GENERAL CONFERENCE UNDERWAY Chizokho Vero Asufu, Robvedzu The Morung Express
(Punanamei) Minister for agriculture Kuzholuzo (Azo) Nienu today complimented the Naga Students’ Federation (NSF) “for always contributing to ignite the minds of the students thereby bringing about integration and understanding among the Nagas and for shaping the young minds of our Naga brothers.”
Agriculture minister Azo is felicitated at the inaugural day of the NSF’s 22nd conference at Punanmei, May 9. (MExPix)
“Naga Students’ Federation has to become partners in the development missions of Nagas by knowledge planning, knowledge creation and knowledge dissemination among the students who will be executing the missions after completing their education,” the minister opined while addressing the inaugural function of the 22nd general conference of NSF here this morning under the theme “Enduring Beyond..”
The education system should inspire the young to learn how to achieve, he said adding that students with such a prepared mind can definitely take up the entrepreneurial leadership and become employment generators rather than employment seekers.
Azo also asserted that in order to be at par with the rest of the world “we should do away with ‘isms’ such as nepotism, factionalism and tribalism etc.”
“Therefore, we should revamp our society from gun culture, non-violence and hatred to a loving society, revengeful to forgiving, tearing down to rebuilding our society, weeping to laughing and war to peace.”
And I strongly felt that a time has come for all of us as Nagas to truly realize that we are truly blood brothers. Why should we ruin a perfect future because of the silly past? I know nothing is easy, but everything is possible if we are committed,” Azo said. The minister also says “we want peace to prevail in our land, we want to live in peace and harmony. I am sure we do not want anymore bloodshed and fratricidal killings, we want our posterity to be free from communalism and we also want our Naga nationality to be the source of justice and equality.”
NSF president V. Phushika Aomi in his address said that the arbitrary demarcated boundary created by the suppressors in an attempt to divide the Naga people without our consent could never keep NSF away from people’s common aspiration.
“Let us remind ourselves that as students, we have equal share of responsibility to promote our issues rather than shying away from it and inherit an incomplete legacy,” Aomi said adding land, people and boundary are the three fundamental principles upon which, a nation is build. The land and her people are inseparable entities. This is an intrinsic strength of the Nagas, a strength which India and Burma sought to undermine by intentionally creating an imaginary political line without consulting us, he said adding “this divisive line has confused the new generation and has compromised us from claiming our rightful place among the nations of the world.”
The greatest fear of our enemy is the unity of Naga tribes, he said and the disturbing factor today is intermittent factional clashes. The enemy sheds crocodile tears to woo our heart over this development. Nagas cannot effort to sacrifice our cause through this unnecessary hunting and killing among Naga brethrens, which will be political suicide.
“The younger generation must no longer be forced to inherit this vicious heritage of mutual suspicion and conflict, therefore, must work to find a solution,” said NSF president adding that Nagas need a healing touch on each others’ wounds and must reconcile “if we are to achieve our goal early.”
Based on its firm principles, he said the NSF stands against all odds as and when Naga people’s existence are questioned or challenged by outside factors. In defense of Naga people’s inherent rights, the NSF has never failed its call-of-duty at any point of time, employing various democratic methods to voice out against suppression oppression, he added.
Stating that various socio-economic challenges lie ahead of Naga youths, the president said “Because the very survival of a Nation is determined by its economy, we need to develop a sound economy to be self-sufficient. We have rich mineral and natural resources at our disposal, and we need human resources to tap this potential.”
Also stating that many multinationals were taking interest in exploiting “our resources on the pretext of extraction, taking advantage of Nagas simplicity,” Aomi said “the NSF has a clear policy on this matter that unless government signs a Memorandum of Understanding on the principle ‘ Honourable, beneficial and acceptable to the people’ any form of extraction shall not be allowed.
Individual property rights must be respected, he added.
Touching on education, the NSF president lamented that many government teachers has forgotten their basic duties and started looking for political shelter by either hiring someone as proxy teacher, find themselves attached to ministers and MLAs, school directorate or district offices which has become daily fashion, leaving the poor school children to their own fate.”
“Today it is apparent that government schools have become a poor man’s school,” he added.
Earlier, additional chief secretary and development commissioner Lalthara inaugurated the NSF Park. North East Students’ Organization (NESO) chairman Dr. Samujal Bhattacharjee, MLA Atomi Zhimomi and representatives from United Naga Council and All Assam Students Union also spoke at the inaugural function.
The function was chaired by K. Inaka Assumi while P. Chuba Ozukum, convenor organizing committee said welcome address. Meanwhile, cultural regale will take place on May 10 from 10:00 AM with His Highness, Kirit Pradyot Manikya Debburman, the Maharaja of Twipra as the special guest.
Muivah reshuffles Council of Kilonsers Azheto new Kilo Kilonser, Tongmeth gets MIP Morung Express News
Dimapur The NSCN (IM) Ato Kilonser (Prime Minister) Th Muivah has gone in for a major reshuffle cum expansion exercise of his Council of Kilonser, reliable sources informed here. The major portfolio of Kilo Kilonser (“Home Minister”) has been given to Azheto Chophy who was till recently a senior member of the Steering Committee. KP Huray has been retained as Chaplee Kilonser (“Finance Minister”) while Tongmeth Konyak has been given the important portfolio of MIP Kilonser replacing Johnny Dilbung who has been assigned the portfolio of “Art, Culture & Tourism.” Another senior member Q. Tuccu has been allocated the portfolio of “Forest, Minerals and Environment.” According to sources, the crucial “Defence” portfolio has not yet been allocated and the Ato Kilonser is expected to hold it for some time. The other Kilonsers include Yanger Pongener who has been retained in the “department of War Victims’ Welfare Affairs,” Vitoi Aye, Kilonser of “Education,” TT Among, Kilonser of “Lota & Horticulture.” Another three, V. Tuccu, Keditsu Tsuzii and Nimhalie Metha were placed as Kilonsers without portfolio.
Meanwhile, the NSCN (IM) Collective Leadership has also undertaken a major expansion exercise of the Steering Committee, the highest policy decision making body. Sources informed that the Steering Committee has been expanded to twenty members from the earlier strength of twelve. Steering Committee Convener Qhevihe Chishi Swu and Secretary RH Raising have retained their places while the outgoing Defence Kilonser Zarsie and MIP Deputy Kilonser Kraibo Chawang are the new faces in the expanded Steering Committee, informed sources.
In a late night press note issued by the MIP it was informed that other members of the Steering Committee include “Lt. Gen (Retd)” V.S Atem, “Brig (Retd)” Livingstone, Avuli Chishi Swu, T.S Thumpa, Angnaikham Makunga, Dr N. Somba, Tokim Tikhir, V. Horam, M. Longshen, MK Pamei, Hevukhu Yeptho, DT Lincoln, Mhonsao Kikon, Zarsie Nyuthe, Kraibo Chawang, K. Hothrong, M. Venizho Zholia and Toshalie Kemp. The MIP also informed that the creation of new “ministries” was necessitated and the new “government” has been arranged with eleven “cabinet “portfolios.
Further altogether another thirty two Deputy Kilonsers have been appointed attached to the various “ministries” with Kilo affairs getting the bulk of seven deputies. Some new Tatars were also inducted today. The oath taking of the reconstituted Steering Committee, “Cabinet” and Deputy Kilonsers was administered by the Yaruiwo Isak Chishi Swu, informed the MIP. The meeting was chaired by M. Kikon, “Speaker” Tatar Hoho. The General Secretary CNC Rev Sekshim said the invocation prayer after which both the Collective Leaders exhorted the house. After the oath taking session the house observed a special hour of ‘prayer of blessing’. The session concluded with a benediction pronounced by Rev. A. Puni.
NSCN (IM) refutes involvement in kidnapping case The Morung Express
Dimapur, May 9 (MExN): Refuting the letter that appeared in a local Manipuri daily, the NSCN (IM) today clarified that the alleged involvement of an NSCN (IM) official ‘is unfounded ill-information and baseless statement which is merely based on hearsay.’
A rejoinder received here from the “OSD” to Kilo Kilonser/CAO Caretaker, issued through the MIP/NSCN (IM), it mentioned of the news item that appeared in the letter column of Manipur based daily The Imphal Free Press on March 1, under the caption, ‘Probe the kidnapping and killing of two kids’ by one Mathew Panmei, wherein he had mentioned some names of civil ranking NSCN (IM) members from Senapati district, including the CAO, Johan, accusing them of being involved in the kidnapping case. In this connection, the release strongly questioned on what authority the ‘so called’ Mathew Panmei quoted somebody dragging in the name of other people. The release expressed shock and surprise at the ‘unfounded ill-information and baseless statement which is merely based on hearsay’.
However, the release disclosed that the concerned person was the “CAO” of Shepoumaramth region when the kidnapping took place. However, the release stated that the “investigation” into the case was entrusted to him, but could not do so due to sudden “transfer” to another area. Nonetheless, the release, “to set the matter in the right track,” demanded Mathew Panmei to reveal his real identity with proper address and to prove and produce the authenticity of his allegation. Further, the release advised Mathew Panmei ‘to abstain from such irrational act of haphazardly quoting and misquoting somebody without base but just for the sheer purpose of securing his selfish interest, if he has any’.
NSCN (IM) welcomes defectors The Morung Express
Dimapur, May 9 (MExN): The NSCN (IM) today welcomed three cadres, one from the FGN and two from NSCN (K), who defected from their respective faction and joined the NSCN (IM) recently. A press release received here from the MIP/NSCN (IM) stated that the NSCN (IM) warmly welcomes Sanyi Domai of Javamei village, a former captain in the FGN, Verata Soho of Yoriita village and Tsetuvetso Vesu of Phek village, formerly Leacy and Sgt/Maj respectively NSCN (K), who came to join the NSCN (IM).
The release stated that the three defectors were warmly received by the commanding officer of Ilhoshe Battalion Naga Army. The release stated that the three left their former folds after ‘realising and knowing the true political movement that the NSCN is fighting for the just cause of Naga nation’. The release also stated that the two former NSCN (K) cadres brought along with them one Sten carbine along with several rounds of ammunitions. The release further stated that the NSCN (IM) appreciate the three defectors who acknowledged ‘the true political vision’ and took up the bold step to serve the ‘noble cause’.
NSCN (K) clears air on Naga-Kuki enmity The Morung Express

Dimapur, May 9 (MExN): The ‘People’s Army of Nagaland (Naga Army), NSCN (K) today termed as unfortunate the reported public declaration of the Head of KNF (MC) that the Kukis have united to fight against a common enemy i.e the Nagas.
A press release issued by the Military Spokesman of NSCN (K), Isak Sumi, in this regard stated that ‘it is pertinent to point out that the Nagas as a whole has at no point of time in the history were enemy of Kukis except some Naga tribe from Manipur at their own violation and with selfish motive, created misunderstanding with Kuki brothers, where as the Nagas of Nagaland, Arunachal, Assam, and Burma consider the Kukis as own brothers and for which they share a common political platform with Kukis as in the case of NSCN (K) of IBRF’.
The release stated that the NSCN (K) shares the agony instigated and perpetrated by Tangkhuls and the NSCN (IM), where as the Nagas in general and NSCN (K) in particular has no such involvement of any form, and therefore pointed out that the acts of Tangkhuls and NSCN (IM) should not be attributed to Nagas. The release also extended revolutionary greetings to the Kuki revolutionary groups and termed their comming together under one banner, after remaining divided so far, as a historic step and at the same time expressed solidarity with them and hoped that such path-breaking course would set an example for other people of the region to follow suit.
Manipur team to Home Ministry on Senapati killing Newmai News Network
Imphal
Manipur Assembly including opposition members will form a team to approach the Home Ministry in regard to the case of two Senapati boys kidnapping issue, informed Chief Minister O. Ibobi Singh on the floor of the House during calling attention today.
Ibobi Singh was replying to calling attention jointly raised by opposition leader O Joy and MLA RK. Anand, to call attention of the Home ministry on the recent brutal killing of two Senapati school children after their abduction.
Informing the Assembly members, Chief Minister O. Ibobi Singh termed the incident as unfortunate and unbearable for the bereaved family. He said that Mohinii Martin and Hriini Hubert were abducted by unknown persons while they were playing but without the help of police, the bereaved family tried to rescue/settle the abduction case so as not to jeopardise the case further for them.
However, on December 17, some unknown caller ask for ransom to one of the missing father to handed over the money at Kanglatompi at about 2 o'clock and by 4 o'clock, the missing parent could take their wards in their custody, Ibobi said.
Following the fervent sincere appeal from the bereaved families not to interfere in the rescue operation, the police could not intervene, CM noted.
Regarding the accused persons, Chief Minister O. Ibobi informed the Assembly members that the two accussed, Manikho and Brown Tangkhul both residences were raided by the police but by then the two accused was said to have been already picked up by NSCN-IM cadres.
He then said that the alleged information with regard to two missing boys presence in Noney areas in Tamenglong district was received through sources. With that lead, a combined team of Senapati police, 14 Assam Rifles and 22 Assam Rifles carried out intensive search rescue operation in Senapati and part of Tamenglong districts, CM observed adding inspite of conducting intensive rescue operation, the two boys were found mercilessly murdered in Senapati headquarter on March 27. The state government in the aftermath of the incident instituted a high level probe team comprising of three IPS officers viz. Karnaljit, Kailun and MA Jalil apart from issuing arrest warrant to the two NSCN-IM kilonsers by the Senapati CJM, Ibobi informed the Assembly. Amids the reports of escapage of one accused, Adai from NSCN-IM custody from Hebron camp, the state government is doing its best and took serious note of the incident and had apprised the matter to Home Ministry Joint Secretary who visited in Imphal this morning regarding the merciless murdered of the two boys case, Ibobi added.
Unity call at NSF conference Correspondent Nagaland Post
MAO GATE, MAY 9 (NPN): With the theme 'Enduring beyond' reflecting the prevailing situation of the Nagas, the 22nd general conference of the Naga Students' Federation (NSF) began Wednesday with a call for unity at Asufü Robvedzü, Punanamai, about 3 Km away from Mao gate.
"Time has come for all of us as Nagas to truly realize that we are truly blood brothers," said Nagaland Agriculture Minister Kuzholüzo (Azo) Nienu while addressing the inaugural session of the 22nd NSF conference as chief guest.
"Why should we ruin a perfect future because of the silly past?" Azo asked while reminding that everything was possible if Nagas were committed.
The minister also stressed the need for doing away with all 'isms' prevailing in the Naga society such as nepotism, factionalism and tribalism and to revamp the society from gun culture to non-violence, hatred to love, revenge to forgiveness, weeping to laughter and war to peace.
He called upon the NSF to become a partner in the development mission of the Nagas by knowledge planning, knowledge creation and knowledge dissemination among the students who would be executing the mission after completing their education.
On the theme "Enduring beyond," the minister said Nagas have their own dream - a dream that peace and harmony prevail in the land, posterity to be free from communalism and Naga nationality to be the source of justice and equality and an end to bloodshed and fratricidal killings.
"The dream of the students has to be the dream of Nagas, growth and development," he added.
Additional Chief Secretary and Development Commissioner of Nagaland, Lalthara, who graced the occasion as special guest in lieu of Meghalaya Youth Affairs Minister and former Khasi Students' Union president Paul Lyngdoh who could not turn up due to some emergent cabinet meeting, in his address said the pre-requisite of whatever Nagas wanted to do today was unity, which again required hammering out their differences.
"Nagas should learn how to live together and grow together while celebrating their diversity," Lalthara said while conveying that there were divisive tendencies propagated by "certain section" in the present Naga society.
Terming the non-participation of Eastern Naga Students' Federation in the conference as "very painful," he also regretted that even the Hohos were presently split on the same line.
"Issues like unification of all Naga-inhabited areas should not come in the way," he said and added "the differences in comparison to the diversity of the Nagas is very small."
Striking a similar chord, MLA Atomi Zhimomi who also addressed the students, said "our mindset may be different but the goal is the same. Our aim should be to come together, unless we come together we can't progress."
Earlier, NSF president Phushika Aomi in his presidential address said Nagas and their land are inseparable entities and an intrinsic strength of the Nagas, which both India and Myanmar sought to undermine by creating imaginary political lines.
This has confused the new generations and compromised the Nagas' claim for their rightful place among the nations of the world, he said.
"The greatest fear of our enemy is the unity of Naga tribes but the disturbing factors today is the intermittent factional clashes. Nagas cannot afford to sacrifice their cause through this unnecessary hunting and killing among the Naga brethrens," Phushika added.
The NSF president also said the younger generation should no longer be forced to "inherit this vicious heritage of mutual suspicion and conflict" and stressed the need to work together to find a solution.
The United Naga Council (UNC), NESO chairman Dr. Samujal Bhattacharjee and members of All Assam Students' Union (AASU) also extended their greetings to the NSF on the occasion.
Earlier, the chief guest also inaugurated the NSF Park constructed near the venue of the conference. The inaugural session was followed by debate in the afternoon session on the topic "Economic independence precedes political independence" and interactive session in the evening where Ahu Sakhrie presented a paper on "Self-determination in the Naga context".
According to organizers, apart from more than 1400 delegates officially representing different federating units and delegates from the local organizers, representatives from the Tikhirs, Yimchunger and Thangal tribes are participating in the conference.
On Thursday, the cultural regale will be held at the historic Makhrie Rabu, about 12 Kms away from the conference venue, which will be graced by the Maharaja of Twipra Kirit Pradyot Manikya Debburman as special guest. On the occasion, the conference will also take a fraternity pledge of the assembling Nagas together by unveiling a monolith at the historic Naga village.
Reshuffle in NSCN (I-M) setup Nagaland Post
Dimapur, May 9 (NPN): The GPRN/NSCN (I-M) Wednesday reconstituted its ministry through a reshuffle in the presence of the collective leadership at Council Headquarters, Hebron.
A statement issued by the MIP of NSCN (I-M) said the faction reconstituted a new Steering Committee with Qhevihe Chishi Swu as convenor; Rh. Raising as secretary; "Lt. Gen" (Retd) VS Atem as emissary to the collective leadership; "Brig" (Retd) Livingstone as political commissar and Avuli Chishi Swu, TS Thumpa, Angnaikham Makunga, Dr. N. Sonba, Tokim Tikhir, V. Horam, M. Longshen, MK Pamei, Hevukhu Yeptho, DT Lincoln, Mhonsao Kikon, Zarsie Nyuthe, Kraibo Chawang, K. Hothrong, M. Venizho Zholia and Toshalie Kemp, all as members.
The statement said the NSCN (I-M) also created some new ministries and arranged the new government with eleven cabinets.
The oath-taking ceremony was administered by NSCN (I-M) Chairman Isak Chishi Swu while the meeting was chaired by M. Kikon, Speaker of Tatar Hoho. General Secretary of CNC, Rev. Sekshim; delivered the invocation prayer after which the collective leaders exhorted the House. A special hour of "prayer of blessing" was also observed. The session concluded with a benediction pronounced by Rev. A. Puni.
NEW ARRANGEMENTS
Azheto Chophi : Kilo Kilonser
Q Tuccu : Kilonser of newly-created Forest, Minerals and Environment Affairs
"Maj" Johny Dilbung : Kilonser of Arts, Culture and Tourism
Tongmeth Wangnao : Kilonser, Information and Publicity
KP Huray : retained as the Chaplee Kilonser
Yanger Pongener : retained as Kilonser of War Victims' Welfare Affairs
Vitoi Aye : Kilonser of Education
TT Among : Kilonser of Lota and Horticulture
V. Tuccu,
Keditsii Tsuzii : all placed as Kilonsers without
Nimhalie Metha portfolio
2 dismissed by NSCN (I-M) Nagaland Post
DIMAPUR: The NSCN (IM) after investigating the incident that occurred on May 6 at Chumukedima where two of its cadres were involved in assaulting an auto driver and a civilian, has terminated them from the services and imprisoned them for one year at the GHQ. The NSCN (IM) in a press release issued by its CAO, Union Territory-I, said that the two Naga Army personnel identified as 'Sgt' Shomwang Konyak and 'Sgt' John Jasha of Khurmi, ZB battalion, deployed at Chumukedima area have indulged in drinking and resorted to violence.
It also stated that after considering the seriousness of the matter, the operation commander 'Capt' Akhou Angami has also been relieved from his duty and recalled back to GHQ, while adding that all the personnel deployed at 'Operation Command' have been directed to strictly adhere the discipline. NSCN (IM) also warned that appropriate disciplinary action would be initiated against such recurrence upon innocent public in future. The NSCN (IM) Home Ministry on receiving the ultimatum submitted by the Niu Colony Council forwarded by CAO UT-I to the Kilo Kilonser, has asked the petitioner (Niu Colony) to ensure utmost restrain to prevent escalating law and order situation and assured to assist medical expenses of the two victims Akheto Kiba and Nikato Yeptho both residents of Niu Colony, Burma Camp, Dimapur.
NISC concerned over factional conflict in Nagaland Newmai News Network
Imphal, May 9: Are Nagas going mad in the Naga Hills?, asked Naga International Support Centre (NISC) based in Amsterdam.
Issuing a statement to Newmai News Network from Amsterdam by one of its members Frans Welman, the NISC said that in Nagaland cease fire tension is on the rise again.
“It is a tension with a long history which, time and again, flared with violence. On the surface this time it looks like it is a tension amongst Nagas themselves, a result of psychological side effects of war and uncertainty? Many people lost their lives in the war which started over 50 years ago and tension and fear was instilled then. But it was a war between Indian security forces and Nagas, the Indians invading and occupying Nagaland. Now with the cease fire in operation for a decade it is Nagas lashing out violently at Nagas. Is this a result of the psychological impact on the people caught in a seemingly endless war, or are other factors at work?,” question the NISC.
It then said that for the NSCN-Isak-Muivah (IM), the Naga organization which on behalf of the Naga people fights against the Indian Forces who occupy the Naga Hills and is a successor of the erstwhile Naga paramount body the Naga National Council, NNC, before it entered into an accord leading to disarmament the Federal Naga Army. “The answer to this question is a simple one: now that the peace talks are deadlocked the Indian Government instigates with renewed drive for its divide and rule policy. For years the leaders of the NSCN-IM have pointed out that the Indian Government played this devastating game of divide and rule and they say this was only to be expected”, said the NISC statement.
It recalled and said that the NSCN-Khaplang (K), a split off of the NSCN in 1988 under circumstances not entirely well known by the Naga populace and on cea-se fire with the Government of India too, stated just after the horrendous incidences in Nagaland that it will not begin talks for peace as long as the NSCN-IM talks are on. “Yet without talks on conditions it extended their cease fire for another year. Were there no issues for them to talk about with the Government representatives now that Nagaland is burning? Should they not have brought that up or at least talk about safeguarding the Naga People during a cease fire?”, questioned again the NISC.
“In this respect it is perhaps more important that the GoI did not raise the inhumane issue of the Quit Notice by the K against the entire Tangkhul tribe when talking about the extension. The question is can a self respecting Govt, any Govt, on the basis of human rights alone, be credible when it does not intervene? After all the Government of India claims that Nagaland is part of India so the K and its quit notice is subjected to the Government of India. History shows when one peo- ple serve quit notice on another ethnic cleansing could be the result. But, the GoI neither raised the question nor did it openly con- demn it. Also it did not call for the arrest of leaders of the K for this infringement of human rights. Does this mean that the Government of India encourages the NSCN-K?,” further asked the Amsterdam based group.
NSCN-IM on ‘conversion drive’ in Asom By a Staff Reporter Sentinel
GUWAHATI, May 9: The NSCN (IM) is planning a conversion drive in some areas of upper Asom under the proposed Nagalim with the help of the All Adivasi National Liberation Army (AANLA). This was revealed when the Assam Police arrested an AANLA cadre from Rangajan, Golaghat in the last week of March this year. A senior officer from Golaghat told The Sentinel that during interrogation, the cadre, Jiten Gunju, confessed about AANLA’s links with the NSCN-IM. His confession also had the police thinking that the NSCN-IM was using the AANLA to carry out a massive conversion drive in the tea estates. It may be mentioned here that the NSCN-IM is using the AANLA for carrying out operations in 40 tea estates, falling under its proposed Nagalim area in upper Asom. The Sentinel earlier had reported that the NSCN group had supplied sophisticated arms and ammunition on rent for continuing operations in these tea estates. The tea estates are Charaideu, Chantak, Safrai, Singul, Usha, Saraipani, Madhupur, Basabari, Rajabari, Kaliapani, Gurjan, Borhola, Mokrong, Ghiladhori, Banderchaliha, Khelimiya, Bahuni, New Sonowal, Disoi, Nagajanka, Naginijan, Tiphu, Aho, Bandorjan, Amguri Haloating, Holowjan, Laijan, Gabharu Hills, Namti, Borsola, Deopani, Geleki, Athkhel, Lakhijan, Nimimi and Ugrijan. Last year, both the groups signed in an agreement on April 14 regarding this. The Assam Police came to know of this agreement from a top AANLA leader arrested from Golaghat.
Mentionably, the AANLA was formed to solve the problems of Adivasis. And to continue its armed conflict, the group approached the NSCN-IM. The NSCN-IM rebels have trained around 100 AANLA cadres in recent times.
One of main ideologies of the rebel group is Christianity. And to bring the areas of Nagalim under its control, the NSCN-IM has been carrying out this exercise in tandem with the AANLA. Sources said that for this the rebel group is not using arms and ammunition, but speeches at the tea estates to motivate the workers. Sources also added that some of the Hindu labourers have embraced Christianity after they were motivated to do so by the AANLA cadres.

Neighbours in murder wrangle - Ibobi wants Rio to hand over suspects OUR CORRESPONDENT The Telegraph
Imphal, May 9: Manipur chief minister Okram Ibobi Singh today urged both the Union home ministry and the Nagaland government to hand over the suspects in the killing of Muheni Martin and Hriini Hubert, now in the custody of the NSCN (I-M).
A few suspects in the kidnapping and subsequent killing of the two 10-year-olds of Senapati district are now in the custody of the NSCN (I-M) at its camp Hebron. The outfit is not willing to hand over the suspects to Manipur police. Martin and Hubert were abducted from the Senapati district headquarters on December 14 last year and their decomposed bodies were recovered from a gorge in the same district on March 27.
Ibobi Singh’s appeal, made on the floor of the House, came after his government’s requests to his Nagaland counterpart to help arrest the suspects drew a blank. Ibobi Singh said Nagaland police also failed to execute arrest warrants issued by a Manipur court against two senior NSCN (I-M) leaders. The chief judicial magistrate of Senapati, N. Kipgen, issued the warrants last month and directed Dimapur police to arrest and produce NSCN (I-M) leaders K. Chawang and A. Puni in court on or before May 14. The two rebel leaders were charged with sheltering murder suspects.
“We are putting pressure on New Delhi and the Nagaland government so that the suspects are handed over to Manipur police. A special police team, led by a DIG has also been constituted to investigate the case,” Ibobi Singh told the House in response to a call attention motion raised by two Opposition members.
Before the session began, Ibobi Singh requested an official team from the Union home ministry to intervene in the case and facilitate handing over of the murder suspects to Manipur police. The team led by Mahendra Kumar Batt, joint secretary (internal security), arrived here today to review law and order in the state in view of the Khangabok and Khundrakpam Assembly by-elections scheduled for June 2. The team met the chief minister at the latter’s office in the morning.
At the meeting, Ibobi Singh urged the central team to issue directives to both the NSCN (I-M) and the Nagaland government to hand over the suspects to Manipur police. Raising the case in the Assembly, O. Joy Singh and R.K. Anand Singh, both from the Manipur Peoples Party (MPP), criticised the Centre and the Manipur and Nagaland governments for remaining “silent spectators” when a militant outfit was holding murder suspects. “Hebron is a designated camp set up under ceasefire ground rules. Keeping murder suspects in such camps is in violation of the ground rules. What is the government doing?” Joy Singh asked. But when he suggested that a Manipur Assembly team go to New Delhi to plead its case, Ibobi Singh chose not to respond.
Tribute grist to tourism mill - Commemorative events mulled for foreign fallen heroes A STAFF REPORTER The Telegraph
Guwahati, May 9: The ministry for development of northeastern region (DoNER), in consultation with Union ministries of home, external affairs, defence and tourism, will discuss the possibility of organising commemorative events with the Commonwealth War Graves Commission. If everything goes according to plan, invitations will be sent to descendants of the fallen heroes who were buried in Northeast war cemeteries. The objective is to project before the foreign tourists the “right” picture of the security situation in the region.
Sources said the issue was discussed threadbare at the Gangtok summit where tourism and hospitality sectors in the Northeast were reviewed. The meeting, held from April 27 to 28, was attended by DoNER minister Mani Shankar Aiyar, officials of the state tourism ministry and tour operators. The meeting also highlighted the need to identify problems that stand in the way of the region becoming a sought-after tourist hotspot. There are several war cemeteries in Manipur, Nagaland and Assam where soldiers of the Commonwealth countries are buried.
“Their families keep coming but holding of commemorative events is an excellent idea which will also project the security scenario of the region to the outside world which has often been misled,” a tourism official who attended the meet, said. It was also decided that the DoNER, in consultation with the northeastern states and central ministries, will formulate and embark on a publicity campaign on security to instil confidence in tourists visiting the Northeast.
The Gangtok Declaration stressed the need to allay fears about the Northeast being a disturbed region ridden with insurgency. “This is a wrong perception,” which does not match the ground realities, it said. According to the declaration, the beauty, tranquillity and the “impeccable law and order situation” of the region would be showcased to woo foreign tourists to help build the region’s tourism potential. It also mentioned that the Union home ministry would consider relaxation of the Restricted Area Permit for foreign nationals seeking entry into Mizoram, Nagaland, Arunachal Pradesh and Sikkim, based on inputs given by the states.The governments of Mizoram, Nagaland and Arunachal Pradesh should also consider simplification of procedures for issuance of Inner Line Permits, it said.
Only 18.51 percent of state`s Naga students pass NBSE exam John Basho Pou Kangla on line

Senapati, May 9: With the results of the Nagaland Board HSLC exams coming out yesterday, the showing of 2658 Naga students from Manipur who appeared in the exam turned out to be very discouraging with only 18.51 percent of the total students getting through the most crucial exams of their school life. 2160 students failed out of the total 2658 Manipur-based Naga students who appeared in the HSLC exams under Nagaland board. In their first attempt, after the affiliation of the schools with the Nagaland board in a move spearheaded by the All Naga Students Association, Manipur last year as a part of the non-cooperation movement against the Manipur government, only 492 students successfully got through with 17 students securing 1st division 110 coming in 2nd division.

The estimated total number of students from Senapati district from 12 private schools was over 1000, out of which only 217 students passed. 129 candidates passed out of over 900 students from Ukhrul district, and 51 candidates passed out of 400 students from Chandel district. Exams seats allotted for candidates from Senapati and Tamenglong were in Vishwema, and candidates from Ukhrul and Chandel were at Dimapur. The exact figure of the pass percentage is not yet very certain because of the fact that the documents of the scored marks have to be obtained from the Nagaland University tomorrow by some delegates from the private schools association.

This year`s results of Naga candidates from Manipur might be a shock to many parents and the guardians because of the very low score. According to a teacher who escorted his students to Vishwema exam centre, Nagaland from Mao Gate, Manipur there were many factors for the low performance of the students.
The students had to travel for 30 minutes on the exam days all the way from Mao Gate to take their exams. There were transportation problems with the candidates, especially female candidates and many others who were not used to travelling before exams. There were complaints of vomiting, giddiness, headache and other health problems among the students before the exams, and some sat for the exams with medical aids.

The other reason was the pressure exerted by the NSCN(K) who had been threatening the concerned leaders of the affiliation move with dire consequences, he said. Students from Manipur were also compelled to take the exams after much confusion caused by various factors.

The affiliation move from Manipur Board to Nagaland Board began in the month of July last year with new syllabus of NBSE introduced in the private schools in the four hills districts of Senapati, Ukhrul, Tamenglong and Chandel, and the exam was conducted in the month of February this year. Interestingly, many students from the four hills districts clandestinely took the exams for both Manipur and Nagaland HSLC exams. There are also reports that students of Class X of private schools started leaving on their own to join other Imphal-based schools and others at the eleventh hour foreseeing the situation.

Comments:
khoimu :LOL, are they that dumb??? ANSAM and UNC should call a statewide ban or highway ban on Nagaland. LOL
kanglasa :DEAR BROTHER NAGA.

YOU ARE MUCH BETTER THAN THE ROTTEN BIHARI MEETEIS, WE KNOW MANY OF YOU ARE SINCERE, AND ARE MORE MONGOLOID THAN THE MEETEI, MEITEIS MEANS MAYANG.
BUT YOUR LEADERSHIP HAD TAKEN YOU ON ANOTHER PATH TO HELL. THERE IS A COMPLEX ISSUE ARISEN FROM THAT. ON THAT EXPECT YOU NEED TO CONCENTRATE AND WORK OUT.
MEITEIS ARE ALREADY ALREADY IN THE HELL.
BUT YOU DON'T FOLLOW THE MEEITEI WHO ARE IN HELL.
Haothu :This is just the beginning of Naga. As long as you follow your dictator Muivah you will become closer to hell.
Ningthou: U Naga People!!! Don't u think its enough.. ha ha ha ha... I am loving it...Go to hell...
PM pledges lifelong support to Assam Nagaland Post
Guwahati, May 9 (IANS): Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, who filed nomination papers seeking re-election for a fourth straight term to the Rajya Sabha, Wednesday pledged his lifelong support to work for Assam's overall development.
"I am committed to work for the sustained and balanced development and a secure Assam. I have tried my best in the past and I would continue to do so in the future," the prime minister told reporters here soon after filing his nomination papers at the Assam assembly premises here.
"I am indeed grateful to the people of Assam and all the legislators for giving me yet another opportunity to seek re-election to the Rajya Sabha," he said.
Manmohan Singh submitted four sets of nomination papers, endorsed by 40 legislators from the Congress party and its ally, the Bodo People's Progressive Front (BPPF).
Union Home Minister Shivraj Patil and Congress leaders Motilal Vora and Digvijay Singh were present during the filing of nominations. Elections are scheduled for May 24.
The prime minister is one of the two MPs from Assam whose term ends June 14. The second Rajya Sabha MP from Assam is Indramoni Bora from the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).
Manmohan Singh has served three terms as a member of the Rajya Sabha from Assam since 1991 when he was named finance minister by then prime minister P.V. Narasimha Rao. He served a second term in 1995 and was re-elected again in 2001.
After filing his papers, the prime minister addressed a meeting of the Assam Congress Legislature Party. "I will devote and dedicate myself to Assam's welfare and development for the rest of my life," he said in an emotional speech. He also visited his rented accommodation in Guwahati, a house in the city owned by late Assam chief minister Hiteswar Saikia, which is his residential address. The prime minister pays a monthly rent of Rs.733 to Saikia's family and has been a tenant here since 1991. Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi said: "This is indeed a very proud moment for all of us, with the prime minister once again choosing Assam to contest the biennial elections to the Rajya Sabha. The elections are a mere formality as we have the numbers to make him win.
"The Congress party has no plans to put up a candidate for the second seat. We want the prime minister to have an easy win as this is a matter of pride for Assam to have him as our MP," Gogoi told IANS. There is no consensus yet among the opposition in Assam for the second candidate.
There are talks that the BJP, the regional Asom Gana Parishad and the Asom United Democratic Front (AUDF) have struck a deal although there are ideological differences - the AUDF is a pro-Muslim party. The last date for filing of nominations is May 14.
The Congress has 53 seats in the 126-member state legislature. Besides, there are six associate members, 12 legislators of the Bodo People's Progressive Front and one from the Nationalist Congress Party (both supporting the Congress-led government in Assam). The prime minister invariably refers to Assam as his 'adopted home state' during his many visits here.

Govt rapped for failure in Senapati murder case probe The Imphal Free Press
IMPHAL, May 9: The still unresolved case of the murder of the kidnapped Senapati school kids, Hriinii Hubert and Moheni Martin, held centre-stage in the morning session of the state legislative Assembly today, with Opposition MLAs taking the government to task for its failure to bring the murderers to book. MLAs O Joy Singh, and RK Anand, who raised a calling attention motion on the issue in the House just after Question Hour this morning, charged that the death of the two kidnapped schoolchildren was the result of an intelligence failure on the part of the police, and exposed its lack of competence. The MLAs further raised questions as to why the suspects continue to be detained by the NSCN(IM), and sought greater efforts on the part of the state government to obtain their custody. O Joy Singh questioned whether the detention of the suspects by the NSCN(IM), and the refusal to hand them over was not a violation of the ground rules governing the current ceasefire between the Centre and the NSCN(IM).

He further asked whether the suspect, identified as one Adai, who reportedly escaped from the NSCN(IM)`s custody had actually run away, or it was an attempt to cover up the crime. He wanted the state government to step up pressure on the central government and the ceasefire monitoring cell in this regard so that the culprits can be brought to book. The Opposition MLAs also said the question of whether the kidnapping of the two school children was for ransom, or whether there was actually some private animosity behind it, needs to be examined.

It may be mentioned, Hriinii Hubert and Moheni Martin, both studying in class II at the Don Bosco School, Maram were kidnapped in broad daylight from the house of one KD Mao on December 4 last year. Though ransom amounting to Rs. 5 lakhs was reportedly paid, their lifeless remains were found in March this year near Viewland Colony of Senapati. Chief minister O Ibobi Singh, in his response to the calling attention motion, stressed that family members, fearing for the safety of the kidnapped kids, did not want to involve the police, and hence rescue operations were not taken up in earnest. The parents of the children preferred to conduct negotiations on the ransom, without bringing in the police, he recalled, and also noted that the reported delivery of ransom at Kangtatongbi bazar on December 19 was not informed to the police.

He went on to say that Manikho Mao and Brown Tangkhul, had by this time been identified as suspects, but when a raid was conducted to arrest Brown Tangkhul, the police was informed by Brown`s brother that he had been picked up by the NSCN(IM). He also recalled that there had been some reports that the children had been taken to the Tamenglong side. A combined force of the Senapati police and 14 Assam Rifles, conducted searches in Mayangkhang, Turibari, and Kanglatongbi areas but to no avail. He went to say that after the discovery of the bodies of the two kids, the special task force formed to look into the case, headed by DIG M Karnajit and including Imphal East SP Kailun, have been making attempts to arrest the suspects.

He said after reports that the suspects were being detained at Hebron, near Dimapur by the NSCN(IM), efforts were made to obtain custody of them through the Nagaland police. In this connection, the CJM, Senapati, also issued warrants of arrest against two NSCN functionaries, but there has been no response. While noting that several civil organisations, had also attempted to save the children, the chief minister said the government, acting in consultation with the Core Committee, take legal action to punish the culprits. He also noted that out of six suspects reportedly in the NSCN(IM)`s custody, one Adai had reportedly escaped on April 24.

Struggle only for AFSPA repeal: Sharmila From a Correspondent Sentinel
IMPHAL, May 9: Iron Lady Irom Chanu Sharmila has reiterated that her struggle is not for receiving awards but to spread mass awareness and to encourage people to participate in it collectively. Refering to the recent declaration by North Korea about her selection for the Gwangju Prize for Human Rights, 2007, she said that no official intimation has been received in this connection officially.
Mention maybe made that the Iron Lady is on a fast unto death, demanding repealing of Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA) 1958 from Manipur, for more than six years.
Speaking to the mediapersons, Sharmila said that the struggle was not for any awards but for people participation in the withdrawal of the draconian Army Act. She also said that she is not in the position to go and receive the award personally, most likely a representatives will be sent to collect it and said that she would not accept the award if it is given by North Korea, which is very much proud of its nuclear power. While contacted, her elder brother I Singhajit Singh, who takes great care of her, informed that he will collect the award on her sister behalf and will reach North Korea before May 15. He further informed that the award to be conferred on May 18 consist of Rs 11.25 lakh (25,000 US Dollar). Eventhough he is facing financial constraints, well wishers are ready to chalk out his problem, he added. Speaking to the reporters at JN Hospital, Sharmila said that on the suggestion of a New Delhi based publisher Mira Joshi to write a book on her struggle, she had send a poem consisting of 1010 lines written after coming back to Imphal through one Deepati Malhotra, who is a writer as well as a lecturer at the Lady Shri Ram College. Sharmila also showed a banner of the signature campain launched by the students of various college in Delhi and from the state supporting her struggle.
Khasi women against land to outsiders Sentinel
SHILLONG, May 9: Tribal Khasi Women’s in Meghalaya today urged the regional allies of the Congress-led Meghalaya Democratic Alliance government to take special care not to alienate land in the name of industrial development of the state.
It was matter of regret and shame that the BJP, which is not a regional political party, could foresee the abuse and danger of the single window agency which allegedly facilitates alienation of the land to the private business entities in the name of industrial development of the state, the Khasi Women Welfare and Development Association (KWWADA) said.
In a statement, the KWWADA said, “whereas the regional political parties — United Democratic Party, Meghalaya Democratic Party, Hill State People’s Democratic Party and Khun Hynniewtrep National Awakening Movement are still blind and have not spoken up to this date about this industrial policy of the State.” Earlier, the KWWADA said that it had already sounded alert and voiced concern over the stand of MDA government regarding the rampant allotment and alienation of land for setting up big industrial units in the state.
“If at all the MDA government wants to rule the State in 2008, they should give first priority to look into the alienation of land to outsiders. It is high time for the MDA government to repeal the obnoxious sections of the Land Transfer Act, which is unlawful and unconstitutional,” the KWWADA said.
The KWWADA also urged all regional political parties to include the land problem in their general election manifesto. Recently, the BJP today criticised the Lapang-led ministry over the violation of state land laws by allotting plots to private parties in the name of industrial development of the state. Expressing regrets that the people of the state had not been aware of this dangerous situation, the BJP urged the NGOs to be courageous and raise objections.
“Even if they support any particular party in the MDA government, they should not have remained mute to the ‘anti-people policies’ of the government,” the BJP had stated. (UNI)
My struggle is not for bagging awards: Sharmila From Sobhapati Samom Assam Tribune IMPHAL, May 9 – Irom Chanu Sharmila, who has been on a fast-unto-death demanding revocation of the Armed Forces Special Powers Act from Manipur for more than six years has reiterated that her struggle is not for receiving awards but to spread mass awareness and encourage people to participate in it collectively. Sharmila, who has been kept confined at the security ward of JN Hospital here said she has heard about her selection for the Gwangzu Prize for Human Rights, 2007 but no official intimation has been received in this connection. “What I want is not the award but mass participation of the people in the struggle for withdrawal of the black laws”, Sharmila told reporters here, adding she might not be in a position to go and receive the award personally. Sharmila’s brother Irom Shinghajit is likely to leave Imphal on May 14 for Seoul to collect the award as UN’s Secretary General is scheduled to hand over the award on May 18.
ABSU blockade disrupts train service in State Our Correspondent Assam Tribune
GUWAHATI, May 9 – The railway line blockade by the All Bodo Students Union (ABSU) today disrupted railway services in the State, as not a single train could leave or reach Guwahati station on scheduled time, leaving the passengers stranded for hours.
Officials of NF Railway said that the blockade affected the movement of both passenger and goods trains, and the trains that left from the Guwahati railway station were also retained enroute.

“It is likely that timing of some trains would be rescheduled and it might take another 48 hours to finally get back to the normal timing,” the official added. It may be mentioned that the disruption in rail services may also lead to steep rises in the price of the essential commodities. The members of ABSU blocked various railway lines at stations like Basugaon and Salaikhati under BTAD since 5 am. The agitation was staged to protest against the Delimitation Commission’s move to de-reserve the Kokrajhar Lok Sabha constituency. The 12-hour agitation programme, which was led by the ABSU, has also been extended support by Bodo Sahitya Sabha, All Bodo Women’s Welfare Federation, and Bodoland People’s Progressive Front (Rabiram faction), among others. The student body is also staging another 12-hour road blockade tomorrow in various National Highways connecting BTAD. “Movement of both long-distance and short-distance trains were hampered and as the number of passengers waiting for trains to leave has increased, we have deployed our policemen for consistent patrolling in all the platforms,” said KK Nath, Officer-in-Charge, Government Railway Police.

“We have requested the passengers to take their food in Guwahati itself so that they do not face any inconvenience in the BTAD areas,” said a police official. In the first half of the day, timing of passenger trains including Rajdhani Express (7am), Kamrup Express (7.55am), Brahmaputra Mail (12:15) and North Express (9:20) were retained from moving due to the congestion.
Our Kokrajhar Correspondent reports: The 12-hour rail blockade by the ABSU against the Delimitation Commission’s move to dereserve the Kokrajhar Lok Sabha constituency, among others, affected all the up and down trains, including the up and down Delhi-bound Rajdhani Express. All the up trains towards Assam have been detained by railway authorities at Kamakyaguri and Cooch Behar railway stations in West Bengal due to the ABSU stir.

The down trains bound for outside Assam have been detained at Rangiya and Guwahati, said railway sources. The ABSU ‘rail roko’ agitation has covered the entire stretch of railway network from Rangiya and Kokrajhar. Railway authorities, in view of the agitation, detained the Alipur-Guwahati Siphung passenger train. The Bongaigaon-Guwahati Rhino passenger train was also detained at Bongaigaon railway station by railway authorities. All Bodo Women’s Welfare Federation, Bodo Sahitya Sabha ands Bodoland People’s Progressive Front (Rabiram faction) extended support to the agitation. Thousand of people took part in the agitation.
Arms smuggling Assam Tribune Editorial
The militant groups of the North East region are taking advantage of the porous international borders with Bangladesh and Myanmar to smuggle in sophisticated weapons and explosives to indulge in acts of violence in this part of the country and the need of the hour is to secure the borders to prevent such smuggling of weapons to check the subversive activities. However, sealing of the international borders is not the easiest of tasks because of the rough terrain, which puts the militants in an advantageous position. The Indo-Bangla border is more than four thousand kilometre long and though the Border Security force (BSF) has been entrusted with the responsibility of guarding the border, it is not possible to keep a close watch in every inch of the border round the clock. Of course, completion of the border fencing will definitely help matters and the Government of India should expedite the process of completion of the fencing and the strength of the BSF along the border should be increased if possible to reduce the gap between the border outposts. The international border with Myanmar is another route used by the militants to smuggle in weapons to the north eastern region of India and though the Government has entrusted the Assam Rifles with the responsibility of guarding that border, the forces available at this moment are not adequate to keep a close watch all throughout the border. The Assam Rifles is raising new battalions to effectively guard the border and the Government is also planning to erect fencing in some patches of that border. But the terrain is such that it will not be possible to construct fencing all along the India-Myanmar border. According to reports available with the security agencies, the militant groups of the North East are taking advantage of the availability of weapons in the clandestine markets in the South East Asian countries to procure weapons and Ruili, a town located in the border of China, Thailand and Myanmar is reported to be one of the major arms procurement centres of militant groups of the North East and because of that the Government of India is apprehensive of opening of the Stilwell Road despite demands from different organisations of Assam. As it is not possible to guard every inch of the international border, the Government of India should also seek the help of the Governments of Bangladesh and Myanmar to deal with the problem of smuggling of weapons through the neighbouring countries.

Frans on 05.10.07 @ 03:43 PM CST [link]


Wednesday, May 9th

Th Muivah out to annihilate us, says NNC Nagarealm.com


Th Muivah out to annihilate us, says NNC Nagarealm.com
Imphal, May07 [NNN] : Coming down heavily on NSCN-IM general secretary Thuingaleng Muivah and the Government of India, the Federal Government of Nagaland (FGN/NNC) of the Zeliangrong Region has said that while Muivah has now turned towards the Zeliangrong people in order to subjugate under his control, the government of India sees the Nagas as sub human beings. Issuing a statement to Newmai News Network today, FGN/NNC Tartar (member of parliament) of the Zelianrong Region Tanngam has expressed "anguished and vehement displeasure" for the reason that many Zeliangrong people have been suffering because they are following Th Muivah. The FGN/NNC statement alleged that Th Muivah had abandoned the struggle for the Naga freedom the moment he had left the Naga National Council (NNC).

The FGN/NNC Zeliangrong Region further alleged that Th Muivah had perpetrated terrorist activities and thereby he had killed countless Naga army and civilians "in an attempt to annihilate the Naga National Council (NNC), the founding body of the Naga freedom struggle". It said that Th Muivah would not be able to kill the NNC even though he will be able to kill its workers.

The statement further alleged that Th Muivah made himself a leader by using violent means and had calculated elimination of the Naga outstanding leaders. The FGN/NNC of the Zeliangrong Region also said that Zeliangrong leaders and the lower ranking NSCN-IM cadres had been completely victimized and their rights had been suppressed by Th Muivah.

"The UNO should intervene soon as the Indians attitude towards the Nagas as sub-human beings has been felt by the Nagas themselves. Nagas by birth are independent and sovereignty is inalienable. NNC as the only common apex body of the Nagas shall continue to fight for total sovereignty as in the beginning Britishers ruled over a larger part of Nagas (save Tuensang) for 67 years since 1880 (though the alien forces penetrated into Naga areas in 1832 first) and on 14 August, 1947 Nagas declared themselves Independent but India captured Naga areas for the last 60 years ever since 1947 itself," said the FGN/NNC of the Zeliangrong Region statement.

It then alleged that India has been financing Th Muivah for Indianising the Nagas and also that the ten years long ceasefire between the GOI and the NSCN-IM has failed miserably and hence India is gaining its ground while Th Muivah has "fallen headlong into the trap of India as Muivah has become mad for monetary power and leadership." It then urged that the NSCN-IM hegemony should be eradicated from the soil of the Zeliangrong Region and shun bloodshed among the Nagas.

Khaplang warms up to NSCN unification - Naga leader wants Swu and Muivah to affirm stand on peace in writing OUR CORRESPONDENT The Telegraph
Kohima, May 8: S.S. Khaplang, chairman of the National Socialist Council of Nagaland, has said that he was not averse to unification between the two NSCN factions, provided NSCN (I-M) leaders Isak Chishi Swu and Thuingaleng Muivah wrote to him directly. Reacting to the recent call for peace, reconciliation and unity among the NSCN factions by Swu and Muivah, Khaplang said sending feelers and writing an indirect letter for unification were a mockery.
The rebel leader, in a recent statement, said the unification should be based on the “principle of sovereignty.” Swu and Muivah must write directly to him citing reasons for unification of the two NSCN outfits, he added. Khaplang also wants the NSCN (I-M) leadership to “withdraw their charter of demands which has been submitted to New Delhi for federal relationship between the India and Nagalim”.
Regarding the quit notice the outfit had issued on the Tangkhuls in February, the NSCN (K) chairman felt that the activities of the Tangkhul members in the NSCN (I-M) “might necessitate” the NSCN (K) council of kilonsers (ministers) to take the drastic decision of branding all the community members a partner in “criminalisation”.
Khaplang also said the community was a victim of its “own terrorism” and called upon all the right-minded citizens of the tribe to raise their voice against such forms of terrorism. He said Naga leaders of all factions should think afresh for ways to quell the hostility among the Nagas.
He also asked Naga youths to stop killing “their comrades for cash and promotion.”
Khaplang also urged the Naga NGOs to realise “their mistake” of extending one-sided support to the NSCN (I-M) in their peace talks for the past 11 years.
“The talks have been “in vain and will achieve nothing even in 100 years unless all the Nagas stand united,” he said. Khaplang’s deputies, however, are strongly opposed to the idea of unification with the NSCN (I-M). Senior kilonsers Kughalu Mulatonu and A.Z. Jami and Kitovi Zhimomi want unification, but minus the Tangkhuls, who are dominant force in the NSCN (I-M) hierarchy.
Eastern Naga Students' Federation slams DAN govt Nagarealm.com DIMAPUR, MAY08 [NPN] : The Eastern Naga Students' Federation (ENSF) has expressed resentment over the State government for "its exploitative policies" over its demand that 33 percents reservation should have been reserved for the backward tribes and the reserved quota to be filled through NPSC even among backward classes.

ENSF in a representation addressed to the State chief secretary signed by its vice president, Awan N Konyak and joint secretary T Likhumse, in persuasion to its memorandum of November 23, 2006 which alleged that 70 percents of appointments for the "post of LDA at New Secretariat was done through the back-door instead of recruitment through NPSC."

The federation also charged the government that "advertisement for the existing vacancies was not made known to the public" and alleged that "appointments were made under the aegis of the politicians and bureaucrats in the state".

ENSF asked the "higher authorities" to "revoke the appointments" to avert confusions at the earliest and hand the case to NPSC in "the larger interest of the public." Further, ENSF cautioned that on failure to meet their "genuine demand" they would be compelled to take its own stand.

BJP increasing, not vanishing: MC Konyak North East Press Service

Kohima, May 8 (NEPS): Senior BJP MLA and Parliamentary Secretary MC Konyak termed as “ridiculous” the statement of the NPCC President Hokheto Sumi that BJP would be vanishing in the coming general elections in the State. He said, “It is increasing and not vanishing.”

Sumi on Monday, while reacting to the earlier statement of Konyak that the BJP would win around 15 seats in the coming general elections in the State, said the party (BJP) would be rather vanishing in the coming general elections in Nagaland.

Talking to NEPS here on Tuesday, the senior BJP MLA wondered as to how the NPCC chief was provoked when he only stated about his party’s (BJP) increasing phenomenon in the State. “I didn’t target nor challenge any single political party but only wanted the people to know that the BJP is growing,” he said. “I am surprised the way my esteemed Congress President took it (my statement) as against his party (Congress).”

“Let us see if BJP is vanishing or growing,” Konyak stated. “I don’t want to debate further, because the Naga people know very well how the party (BJP) has been sacrificing for the state.” Regarding party’s defeat in the last by-elections, he maintained that his party had learned a lot from it.

While agreeing to Sumi’s claim that the state fully depended on the Center for its developments, Konyak said it was true for any Government in the State. But the most important thing was that any government in the state should first have full understanding with whichever party was there at the Center for its developments. At the same time, they should implement whatever projects at their hands in right earnest as per the guidelines and complete them in the stipulated time as they (DAN) had been doing in the last four years, he stated. “In this, I only reflected the fact that no chief minister in the past had done so such developments especially for the backward districts of the state like DAN chief minister Neiphiu Rio did in the last four years rule,” he pointed out.

The former BJP chief also disclosed that in the last four years, the BJP had been playing “positive role” for the benefit of the Naga people, although they were second major partner in the DAN coalition. “If any Naga leader or citizen forget the magnanimity of the Atal Behari Vajpayee, we are not truthful to ourselves,” he asserted.

Stating that the BJP would continue to play positive role without any bias---be it economic issue or political issue, Konyak predicted that in coming Lok Sabha election in 2009, they were quite confident that the BJP-led NDA would come back to power at the Center and the Naga people would get another opportunity of development economically and politically.

DON?T SEND THE NAGAS AWAY EMPTY-HANDED Twenty-Twenty / Bharat Bhushan


Lessons in friendship
On February 2, we are likely to witness the beginning of a substantive and sustained dialogue for peace with the Nagas. The expectations from the dialogue are high but its success depends almost entirely on the attitude of New Delhi. There are likely to be three major obstacles to successful negotiations with the Nagas: the attitude of those directing the peace process on behalf of Delhi ? especially to federal relationships; sticking to impractical bottom-lines; and not learning from the Congress party?s own history on dealing with the Nagas.
The untimely demise of J.N. Dixit, and the exit of Ajit Doval as the intelligence chief of the country by the time the talks begin, could prove to be a setback to the peace process. Institutional memories and mechanisms in India are weak and, therefore, the role of individuals assumes exaggerated importance. Dixit viewed the Naga issue in a political perspective and was liberal in his approach to settling insurgencies. In his short tenure, Doval had developed an excellent relationship of trust with the Naga leadership. The Naga leaders saw in him someone who was not interested in doing them down but was genuinely keen to settle the dispute. With his exit, they will lose a guiding hand.
If those directing the Naga peace talks now continue with the openness of mind required, there may be nothing to worry. Any reversion to a hard line, no-concessions approach is likely to be counter-productive. If we have policy-makers who believe that India made a mistake in Jammu and Kashmir in 1947 by agreeing to a special status for the state, then they cannot resolve the Naga issue.
A flexible approach to the Naga negotiations and recognizing the immense possibilities of Indian federalism could become a model for settling other northeastern insurgencies. One must not, therefore, try to tire out the Nagas through prolonged negotiations and to beat them down hoping that eventually they would settle for something acceptable to New Delhi.
The Nagas are not politically na?ve and cannot be easily fooled. There is no point, therefore, in arguing that the negotiations must begin with the easier subjects first. Some initial understanding can, of course, have a positive impact on more intractable issues in the subsequent negotiations. However, if there is no understanding on issues of crucial importance to the Nagas, then agreement on peripheral subjects is meaningless.
It is imperative, therefore, that the Nagas be assured that whatever the ultimate contours of their relationship with India, there would be institutional mechanisms to protect their distinct identity.
They must also understand that a close relationship can be forged with them, based on a mutually acceptable division of competencies ? that is, a division of the subjects of governance by re-allocating the sub- jects that would be under the purview of the Central and state governments and those that would be governed jointly.
At one extreme, this might mean that the Centre would only keep with it key subjects like external affairs, defence, currency and communication ? the rest could go to the state. If there are Naga interests to be protected which impinge on foreign policy, then the state would naturally have to be consulted; for instance, the rationalization of boundary with Myanmar along areas that have Naga population. Similarly, it might be worthwhile to explore whether the state?s interests may also be affected by the Centre?s policy on defence or communications.
One common refrain in New Delhi is that the Naga demand for integration of territories cannot be conceded. This is a stupid slogan which people love to repeat unthinkingly. If anyone believes that Naga peace can be achieved without accepting, even if in principle at this stage, the desire of all Nagas to live together in a single administrative unit, then New Delhi can forget about peace. The Nagas living in the area contiguous with Nagaland will have to be given a time-bound process to decide whether they want to live together or whether they are happy where they are.
The United Progressive Alliance government works, however, through a mechanism of lowest common consensus. It has committed itself in its common minimum programme to not changing the boundaries of the north-eastern states. Narrow political interests have managed to tie the government?s hands down even before negotiations began with the Nagas.
The constitution of a second states? re-organization commission can provide the process by which not only the Nagas outside Nagaland but also the other ethnic groups and states which might be affected by the integration of Naga areas can argue their case. Such a commission must be time-bound and its tenure must not exceed two to three years. This is the only democratic way of taking decisions. It is also a way out of the present impasse.
Most importantly, there would have to be a transitional agreement that would usher in an interim government into power. This transitional agreement in effect would be an instrumentality for implementing the final Naga settlement.
Only when some broad understanding is reached on these crucial issues can negotiations on other subjects make any sense. Indian negotiators may claim that there are no roadmaps for dealing with such situations, but vibrant democracies make their own roadmaps.
Yet, the government would do well to delve into its institutional history of dealing with the Nagas. It might like, for example, to refer to the final round of negotiations between the then prime minister, Indira Gandhi, and the Naga delegation led by Kughato Sema ? which included Isak Swu, the current chairman of the National Socialist Council of Nagalim (Isak-Muivah). This was the culmination of a peace process initiated by Jawaharlal Nehru before his death.
Indira Gandhi had told the Nagas that she was willing to settle all differences on the basis of friendship and unity with India. In the last meeting of the Naga leaders with Indira Gandhi on January 2, 1967, the Indian prime minister told them that if they left key subjects like defence, external affairs, currency and communications entirely to the Central government, she would be happy to leave the governance of other subjects entirely to the state.
The meeting with Indira Gandhi was followed by a more detailed discussion. Indira Gandhi?s external affairs minister, Dinesh Singh, home secretary L.P. Singh, external affairs secretary T.N. Kaul and joint secretary to the prime minister, S. Bannerjee represented the Indian side. From the Naga side, Z. Ramyo, Zashie Huire and Megamato Angami participated in discussing the division of subjects in the Union list, the state list and the concurrent list of the Constitution.
Surely the minutes of these meetings would be available in the archives of the ministry of external affairs that handled Naga affairs at that time. Our present policy pundits may be able to learn a thing or two from them. Some Nagas, including Thuingaleng Muivah, the general secretary of the NSCN(I-M), blame factionalism within the underground for rejecting the proposals made by Indira Gandhi in 1967. However, today there is an opportunity for the government of India led by a Congress prime minister to revive the Indira Gandhi proposals instead of listening to overly cautious advice about the disastrous consequences of re-negotiating division of competencies.
Missing children Insurgency-affected Manipur faces another serious problem: the kidnapping of children for ransom. IBOYAIMA LAITHANGBAM Frontline
THERE has been an appalling rise in kidnappings and killings of children for drug money in insurgency-affected Manipur, where law and order has touched rock-bottom. The State police, who are engaged in round-the-clock counter-insurgency operations, have little time for normal policing duties such as tracking down criminals. The police believe that organised mafias are earning huge ransoms from widespread kidnappings. Terrified families are paying the money demanded without leaking information about the kidnappers.
Two incidents that came to light recently shook the State. Moheni Martin and Hrini Hubert, two 10-year-old tribal boys from Senapati, were Class III students at Don Bosco School, Maram. On December 14, 2006, they were whisked away by persons known to them. In each case the parents paid Rs.5 lakh as ransom. However, instead of releasing the boys, the kidnappers demanded more money. When the parents insisted on listening to their sons' voices, no further contact was made. The bodies of the boys were left in a creek. Their skeletal remains were found by some urchins on March 27. There was a wave of popular anger and the houses of the suspects were torched. The suspects fled to the National Socialist Council of Nagalim (Isaac-Muivah) camp in Nagaland. The organisation admitted that the suspects - Adai Paomei, Manikho Mao and Brown Tangkhul - were in its custody and said that the charge was being checked.
A core committee under the chairmanship of Vienon Solomon galvanised a flurry of demonstrations. Tribal women demanded that the suspects be handed over for summary trial under tribal laws. The core committee asked the government to book the suspects. Since the NSCN(I-M) would not give them up, the State government issued non-bailable warrants of arrest against two NSCN(I-M) "ministers". The incensed leaders threatened to lodge a complaint with the Indian government arguing that this amounted a to bid to sabotage the peace talks.
Elizabeth Luingamla, 12, daughter of the then Cabinet Minister Francis Ngajokpa and a pupil of Little Flower School, was kidnapped on April 11, 2003. Usually a hired van took her to and from school. But that day, some persons she was familiar with gave her a lift. A chloroform-sodden handkerchief rendered her unconscious. Ngajokpa paid a ransom of Rs.10 lakh, which he borrowed from friends, but the girl was not released. Some days later, her body was fished out of a pond, stuffed in a barlap bag. The girl had already been murdered when the ransom was collected. While the police investigation made no breakthrough, angry people badgered the main suspect, James Kuki. He fled and took shelter at the NSCN(I-M) camp at Hebron in Nagaland. The NSCN(I-M) maintained that the charges against Kuki were being examined. Another suspect was arrested and jailed by the Manipur Police. But it was learnt that the suspect had reduced the cell to his operational office and made jail officials his errand boys. No clarification from jail authorities on this was given.
The first known case of kidnapping for ransom was reported in the State in the early 1980s. A stationery merchant was kidnapped and Rs.50 lakh was demanded. The family decided to inform the police. Since all the family members were shadowed by the police, the kidnappers could not collect the ransom. After some days, the family inserted advertisements in local newspapers asking the merchant not to be afraid and saying efforts were on to secure his release. However, a wrong message was semaphored to the jittery kidnappers that rescue attempts were being made. The merchant was shot dead. The kidnappers left his gold chain and other valuables untouched.
After this, families of other kidnapped businessmen never took the police into confidence and simply paid the ransom. The police say almost all kidnappings now go unreported and people learn of them only when bodies are recovered. Deepak Jain, a businessman's son and student of the Manipur Public School in Koirengei, was kidnapped when he was leaving his school. He was forced to write a note to his father asking for ransom. The boy managed to scribble the registration number of the van used in his kidnapping. The non-Hindi-speaking kidnappers became aware of it only when the police offensive began. They killed the boy. The police tracked down three suspects at Jiribam on the Assam border. On the way to Imphal, the suspects wanted to relieve themselves. The police shot them, alleging that they had tried to escape.
On a sunny morning in March 1987, five-year-old Takhellambam Momocha was playing in the courtyard of his home at Singjamei. Two "uncles" whom the boy recognised lured him out with the promise of "sweets". They were drug addicts who picked up a pair of secateurs and a carving knife on the way. At a secluded place, they stabbed the child to death and removed his gold earrings, which they sold for Rs.330 and used the money to buy heroin. The two men were rounded up the same evening. One of the accused was convicted. He was released recently after a jail term. Ten years later, the situation has only become worse. On March 12, 2007, eight-year-old Laishram Shankerdev took out his new bicycle to pick up his sister from school. On the way he was accosted by a neighbour, Mayengbam Bungthoi, 23, who was a drug addict. Bungthoi lured the boy to a nearby hillock, let him play there for some time and then gagged him and stabbed him in the throat with a pair of scissors. According to an eyewitness, Bungthoi washed the blood on his hands in a nearby stream. He removed the boy's gold earrings and fled on the bicycle. He left the bicycle in an acquaintance's house, sold the earrings for Rs.1,040, and bought drugs with the money. While the police groped for clues, some insurgents of the People's Liberation Army took away the culprit. Identified by a witness, Bungthoi confessed to the murder during interrogation. He was produced before the media and he gave a blow-by-blow account of his bone-chilling act. The same night he was shot dead. On March 24, 2007, Akoijam Amujao of Patsoi was lured by a drug addict to the Iroishemba hillock near Imphal and his gold earrings were removed. When he was about to be killed he screamed, attracting the attention of some passersby. The drug addict fled. But some students chased and caught him. He confessed.
The most sensational kidnapping was that of a German national, Heinrich Wolfgang. He and his compatriot, Edda Kirlies, arrived in Manipur on March 21, 2003, to inspect some projects undertaken with German funding. While Kirlies went to inspect another project, Wolfgang and some local officials left for Moirang Purel Phuramakhong, on March 23. Some armed Kuki militants intercepted them. They asked the local functionaries to return and took away the German national. The police merely registered a case.
There was criticism in the media about the way the case was handled. Since the case had international ramifications, Chief Minister Okram Ibobi, who is also in charge of the Home portfolio, made a statement. He said the police knew where the German was held captive but did not launch rescue operations fearing for his safety. Reports said that the militants had demanded Rs.10 crore as ransom. The German Ambassador to India reached Imphal on March 26. It was made clear that if the German national was harmed a crackdown would be launched under international pressure. He was released on April 8. It was not known if any ransom was paid.
Some other non-local officials were kidnapped in the mountains. During detention, the vegetarian hostages were made to eat smoked crabs. In some instances, the kidnapped persons overpowered the gunmen and escaped after snatching some weapons. Indrasen, president of the Indo-Myanmar Traders' Association, was kidnapped by an Islamist militant organisation, which demanded Rs.1 crore as "tax" from the Association. Indrasen offered to pay Rs.2 lakh as his own "tax". The kidnappers disagreed, and he was shot dead. There was a public outcry against the militant group. But the campaign was withdrawn as it threatened to acquire a communal colour. It is no accident that all Ministers, Members of the Legislative Assembly, senior civil officials and police officers and rich people in Manipur now send their children outside the State for education.
Destination Thailand for Naga handicrafts Longrangty Longchar The Morung Express Thailand could become a market for handicraft products from Nagaland, so long as the demand and supply factors, pricing and local resources is utilized properly, according to the Counsellor (Commercial), of the Royal Thai Embassy.
The Thai Embassy Counsellor (Commercial), Tharadol Thongruang, addressing the workshop on green technologies and services in North East-High returns and global opportunities’ at the Police conference hall at Chumukedima here today, he said that to sell any product in Thailand, entrepreneurs will have to keep two important things in mind while looking for the Thai markets: demand and supply of the product.
Thongruang, while elaborating supply factors, said that the specified products have to be of high quality in design and packaging, be reasonably priced and add value to their products as the buyer, in a competitive market, tends to compare the product with others.
Thongruang also said the demand side of the factors in the demand for a product in the market and also the image of the products are equally important to be successful in the Thai market. He said, with these factors in mind, Naga handicrafts and other products can penetrate not only the Thai markets but will also be able to reach other markets in Europe etc.

‘One village, one product’ The Thai Embassy Commercial Counselor, Thongruang also called for the ‘region’ to adopt the policy of ‘one village, one product’ like in Thailand. He said Nagaland possess a lot potential with ‘so many resources to develop the handicraft sector of the state.’ He said the Thai government has formulated a policy of ‘one village, one product,’ where one village was encouraged to specialise in the production of an item mainly to help and push the rural people economically. He said the Thai government has appointed a committee comprising of members from the ministry of commerce, agriculture, industry and banking sector to help the rural people. In this respect, he encouraged the government of Nagaland to also set up a similar committee to help and identify the villages to help and produce the handicrafts, which will not only help villagers but also help the tourism sector of the state.
Thongruang, while giving his opinion about the handicrafts, said local artisans should not try to imitate and depict other cultures; rather, they should put in ‘something Naga’ in their products so they can be unique and thus, promote Naga culture. Besides, the Thai Embassy official said entrepreneurs need to carry out a market survey about demand and supply. For the survey, the Thai official suggested to the participants to either visit Bangkok, the capital of Thailand, or read books or browse the internet.

‘Handloom village’ However, after all the inputs from the Thai Commerce Counsellor based in the Thai Embassy, Nagaland Chief Secretary, Lalhuma, who was also present at the workshop, had better ideas. He presented a case study of a Naga village where handloom was encouraged to be produced on a large scale in Touphema, the native village of state chief minister, Neiphiu Rio.
Lalhuma said handlooms produced by the Touphema villagers are marketed even in foreign countries, which has made Touphema village more or less a ‘handloom village’.
He said Naga villages now have a fixed deposit which has reached 47 Crores.
Lalhuma also said, besides, all the inputs from the Thai Embassy official, what was also important was letting other people to know about Naga products and the Naga people as a whole.
Lalhuma said that through the encouragement of such policy, the villagers will go off from jhum cultivation which will be more profitable for the villagers.
Hardwired to Militancy, Plugged into the World Nagarealm.comThe northeast’s insurgent groups may not all be prosperous or high-profile, but they know how to make themselves heard over the Web, reports Teresa Rehman

In The year was 1989. The banned militant outfit, the United Liberation Front of Asom (ulfa) had procured its first computer, an Apple Macintosh, for the exorbitant sum of Rs 1.5 lakh from the Bangladeshi capital, Dhaka. The prized acquisition was kept in a ‘safe house’ and junior cadres were not supposed to know of its existence.

Back then, says Sunil Nath, alias Siddhartha Phukan, the outfit’s publicity secretary who surrendered in 1991, ulfa used to send its cadres as couriers to deliver press releases or extortion notes. Now its publicity wing regularly e-mails statements and newsletters to mediapersons all over the world. In the Northeast, the cyber boom has assisted the region’s numerous militant groups, which, with few exceptions, are little more than rag-tag bands of disgruntled youth. Most of them are far from prosperous, but they can all operate from cyber cafes. Many even have their own websites.

Wasbir Hussain, director of the Centre for Peace and Development Studies in Guwahati, feels that communicating with the media is vital to these groups as it acts as a force multiplier for underground outfits for whom coverage is otherwise hard to come by. “The Internet has enabled them to bridge the distance,” he says. Moreover, they can easily access Internet editions of newspapers and read what has been written about them. “Earlier, they had to depend entirely on print editions which sometimes were not available in remote areas. And news sites also provide them tip-offs about impending army operations,” Hussain adds.

A relatively well-off outfit like the National Socialist Council of Nagalim -Isaac Muivah (nscn-im) has a full-fledged ‘official website’ — www.nscnon-line.org. The outfit started using the Internet around 1990 and their site is designed and uploaded by one of their coordinators Reipam Apam, based in Bangkok. Samson Jajo, secretary to the collective leadership, says the organisation has nearly 50 laptops and almost the same number of pcs. Some cadres have been specially trained in information technology. “It is very important to communicate with the outside world for it to know the cause of the Naga people,” he says.

The Khaplang faction of the nscn, under ceasefire since 2001, boasts of having three computer engineers among its cadres and claims that it has not less than 100 laptops, desktops and notebooks. Kughalu Mulatonu, who heads the ceasefire supervisory board and is the outfit’s ‘finance minister’, says the nscn-k has trained all its literate cadres in the use of computers and the Internet. “E-mail is the ideal way to communicate. We use gprs or data cards and we have access anywhere,” he says. The faction does not have a website and does not appear interested in making one — perhaps to set itself apart from its rival, the nscn-im. Mulatonu claims, “We do not want to be copycats. Also, we have not yet decided to communicate with the global community. Moreover, Nagas cannot have multiple political identities. What the im faction has displayed on its site and what it is discussing with the government of India are diametrically opposite.”

The National Democratic Front of Bodoland (ndfb), another outfit under ceasefire, used to have a website which it has not updated for some time. Gobinda Basumatary, its general secretary, says that his organisation started communicating via e-mail from 1999. However, sometimes poor Internet connectivity and network problems proved a hindrance to communication. Basumatary, 56, says though he is not adept in handling computers, he recognises that “things became much easier with the Net. Otherwise it was very risky for our cadres to personally deliver messages.” he adds. But even now they prefer to send messengers personally when they have to contact their chairman Ranjan Daimary, whose whereabouts are a closely guarded secret. So much so that even the army has started using satellite images from the controversial Google Earth to change the nature and scale of counter-insurgency operations in the region. But the moot question remains: what if the militants turn Google Earth to use against the army itself?

The police department is also trying to keep pace with the techno-savvy militants. There are plans to introduce wireless connectivity in the Assam Police headquarters in Guwahati. But it is true that a new space has evolved for the militant outfits. Breaking all geographical barriers, the Internet has become their latest tool to communicate with the world outside and seek solidarity for their cause.

CM says situation warrants continuation of AFSPA The Imphal Free Press

IMPHAL, May 8: Manipur is not the only state affected by insurgency, yet the amount of disturbances and interferences to developmental activities by insurgents seen in Manipur are unheard of in other states. Stressing on the need for prioritizing police modernization on the floor of the Assembly today, Chief Minister O Ibobi, who is in charge of Home, said that the insurgents have not spared any of the developmental activities, including construction of drains, thus hampering any development from taking place.

The CM said, "We are living in one of the most unfortunate atmosphere. So strengthening of police for proper maintenance of the law and order is the priority of my government." He said that none of the companies from outside are willing to take up any of the construction works. He lamented the inability to maintain quality in the works being taken up.

Speaking on the presence of army and other central Para-military forces, the CM said, "The government does not want to impose AFSPA for a single minute, but the situation warrant it. If there were no threats to the country`s integrity, there will be no army and other central Para-military forces in Manipur except for few battalions to guard the border."

He observed that since the law and order situation in the state is increasingly deteriorating, effective measures are being taken up by the state government for overall strengthening of the police force. He said that every week security review meetings are held with high officials of the security forces. After thorough discussions and deliberations, the House today passed a total amount of Rs 240,06,68,000 including demands for grants amounting Rs 219,84,18,000 for police, Rs 85,15,000 for vigilance, Rs 287,22,000 for fire protection and control, Rs 777,81,000 for jails, Rs 777,96,000 for home guards and Rs 100,36,000 for rehabilitation.

Earlier, moving a motion for token cut in the demand for grants for police on account of failure to improve public-police relations, opposition member O Joy said that there is a lack of concerted effort towards developing public-police relation in the modernization of police. He said that the conduct and morality of the police department has come under much criticism in recent years.

He said that modernization of police cannot be equated to procuring sophisticated weapons, bulletproof equipment, and killing one person daily. Recollecting the Kwakeithel incident where three youths were shot dead by Commandos in broad daylight and it was later alleged that they had grenades in their possession, Joy said that the common people dread police like the legendary Churanthaba. Substantiating Joy, RK Anand said that police modernization should focus on developing public-police relation which is highly strained to enhance the credibility of police. He raised the need for controlling and curtailing the excesses of the security forces. The CM, in his response noted that in order to improve the conduct of the state police forces, Manipur Police Bill has been framed. He further added that to address any irregularity or excess, the state complaint authority will be established and under it district complaint authorities will be set up.

For better law and order, Ibobi said that there are plans to upgrade some of the police outposts at strategic routes like Bishenpur, Thoubal, Moirang, Kumbi, Moreh, Sugnu and Waikhong to full-fledged police stations. The CM also highlighted that as part of police modernization 693 brand new wireless sets are procured and un-intercept transmission wireless detector costing around 400 crores are installed in the district police headquarters. Responding to a query raised by MLA Dr Ng Bijoy on the rehabilitation of the former insurgents, the CM said that as per the surrender policy under the government of India guidelines, Rs 2000 are paid to the surrendered person for a period of three years. He said that during the course of three years, the occupational rehabilitation of the surrendered people is worked out. He said that in Manipur, due to security reasons, the surrendered personnel preferred to be absorbed in the forces service.

Sharmila makes her stand clear to all By Our Staff Reporter Sangai Express
Irom Sharmila Chanu before the media persons
IMPHAL, May 8 : Irom Chanu Sharmila who has been on a fast unto death agitation demanding revocation of the Armed Forces Special Powers Act from Manipur for more than six years now has explained that her struggle is not for receiving awards but to spread mass awareness and encourage people to participate in it collectively.
Speaking to mediaper-sons this afternoon at the security ward of JN Hospital where she has been kept confined, Sharmila said she has heard about her selection for the Gwangzu Prize Human Rights, 2007 but no official intimation has been received in this connection.
“What I want is not the award but mass participation of the people in the struggle for withdrawal of the draconian Army Act”she said emphatically, adding she might not be in a position to go and receive the award personally and to send a representative to collect it. This will be the better option, she observed.
Sharmila further said that she would not accept the award if it is given by North Korea, which is very proud of its nuclear power but would accept it if it is given by South Korea.
Sharmila disclosed that she got an intimation from the Additional SP of Jail on the Court summons to appear at the Delhi Metropolitan Court.
“When I would be taken has not been told and kept confidential. But they (jail authority) have been consulting with the doctors of the Shija Hospital and Research Institute who conducted operation on me to find out whether I can leave or not,” she informed.
“Even if the Delhi police claimed that they did not arrest me while I was carrying on my agitation at the Delhi , I was made to sign on a bail application at the time returning to Imphal’, Shar-mila said. While informing that New Delhi based publisher Mira Jori had request- ed her to write a book on her struggle, Sharmila said she has send a poem consisting of about 1010 lines written after coming to Imphal through Deepati Malhotra, who is a writer and lecturer in the Lady Shri Ram College, when the latter came to Imphal. Sharmila also showed a banner of the signature campaign launched by students of the college in support of her struggle.

China denies allegation of incursion into Arunachal Sentinel
BEIJING, May 8: China today dismissed as “groundless” allegations of an incursion by its troops into Arunachal Pradesh, stressing that the Sino-Indian boundary remained peaceful.
“It is groundless,” Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Jiang Yu said reacting to allegation made by BJP MP from West Arunachal Pradesh Kiren Rijiju that the Chinese People’s Liberation Army had moved 20 km inside Indian territory.
Talking to PTI here, he stressed that the Sino-Indian border areas maintained peace and stability.
The Indian Government has also denied that Chinese forces have made any incursion into Arunachal Pradesh.
The special representatives of the two countries held the 10th round of boundary negotiations in India from April 20-22.
At the latest round, National Security Adviser MK Narayanan and Chinese Vice Foreign Minister Dai Bingguo continued their discussions on a framework for the boundary settlement on the basis of the agreement on political parameters and guiding principles.
The talks were held in an “open, friendly, cooperative and constructive atmosphere,” official sources said while maintaining silence on the negotiations.
Sources said that Dai, who called on Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, conveyed that China is ready to cooperate closely with India to work out a framework of solutions to the border issue at an early date that is fair and reasonable, and acceptable to both sides.
Meanwhile, Indian Ambassador to China Nirupama Rao has expressed confidence that both India and China can find a mutually acceptable framework for the boundary settlement which will serve the national interests of both the nations.
“It is a matter of optimism and hope that our two governments are also, while encouraging and promoting the expansion and deepening of relations in various spheres, focusing constructively on the resolution of the outstanding boundary question between India and China,” Rao said in a recent speech at the Shenzhen University in Shenzhen, a booming southern Chinese city.
Rao, who participated in the latest round of negotiations between Narayanan and Dai, noted that 10 rounds of talks have been held so far between the special representatives of the two prime ministers, which have yielded historic agreement on the guiding principles and political parameters that can chart the way to formulation of a mutually acceptable framework for a boundary settlement.
“In these crucial negotiations, both sides have stressed their sincerity and desire to reach a boundary agreement that would signify lasting peace, friendship, coexistence and cooperation between our two nations,” Rao said.
“A fair, reasonable and mutually acceptable boundary settlement will serve the national interests of both countries as we move forward to achieve comprehensive economic and social development,” she said. The Indian Ambassador also pointed out that measures already in place to ensure peace and tranquillity in the India-China border areas along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) and for confidence building measures in the same areas, as per the bilateral agreements of 1993 and 1996, have worked well. PTI


Frans on 05.09.07 @ 03:41 PM CST [link]


Tuesday, May 8th

Khaplang for sovereignty based Naga unification The Morung Express


Khaplang for sovereignty based Naga unification The Morung Express
Dimapur, May 7 (MExN): Chairman of the NSCN (K), SS Khaplang is not averse to unification of the Nagas as long as it is based on ‘sovereign principles.’
A press release received here from the “under secretary” of MIP NSCN (K), Ame Konyak, stated that ‘the NSCN (K) chairman does not oppose unification of the Nagas but wants it to be based on the ‘principal of sovereignty’, as told by the NSCN (K) chairman to Y Wangtin Naga, Deputy Kilonser, “Ministry of Home Affairs,” who spent almost two months with Khaplang in Myanmar.
However, in this respect, the release stated that the NSCN (K) chairman wants the NSCN (IM) leadership to ‘withdraw their charter of demands and disown the interview statement of Th Muivah that Nagas have dropped Sovereignty issue’.
Giving his opinion on the quit notice, the NSCN (K) chairman felt that the activities of Tangkhul cadres in NSCN (IM) and the silence on the part of the Tangkhul public in the face such crimes being committed in Nagaland ‘might necessitate’ the NSCN (K) Council of Kilonsers to take such drastic decision branding all the community members a partner to the ‘criminalisation’, stated the release. However, Khaplang also believed that even the community are the victims of their ‘own terrorism,’ and therefore called upon all the right-minded citizens of the community to raise their voice against such forms of terrorism.
Highlighting the opinion of the Deputy Kilonser, Ministry of Home Affairs, Y Wangtin, the release stated Wangtin opined that the Naga leaders of the various factions should regret for what happened and start a ‘new thinking’ to find ways and means for cessation of hostility among the Nagas. The release said Wangtin asked the Naga youths in the various factions to stop killing of ‘their comrades’ for cash and promotion of rank. Wangtin also asked the Naga NGOs to realize ‘their mistakes’ of one-sided support to the NSCN (IM) in their peace talks for the past 11 years as the talks have gone ‘in vain and will achieve nothing even in hundred years unless all the Nagas stand united’. The release reminded that Th Muivah was the first to oppose the Shillong accord and added that the NSCN (K) will be the first to oppose Muivah’s ‘second Shillong Accord solution.’
Self-determination of people most fundamental human right – Muivah The Morung Express
Dimapur, May 7 (MExN): Expressing solidarity with the Sikh people fighting for an independent Khalistan state outside India, General Secretary of the NSCN (IM), Th. Muivah said self-determination is the most fundamental of all human rights and all other human rights can be readily abused by an oppressive state when self-determination is denied.
A speech delivered by Muivah to the Council of Khalistan, Delegates at the Khalistan Conference held at Gurdwara Baba Deep Singh Shaheed, Birmingham, UK on 6 May last, which was read out by Professor Timothy Kaping, president of Naga Support Group (UK), Muivah said the Naga people fully recognise the Sikh nation’s right to live as a sovereign independent Khalistan in their homeland in Punjab and that it was their right ‘as enshrined in international law.’
“Self-determination is the most fundamental of all human rights and, as we have seen to our terrible cost, all other human rights can be readily abused by an oppressive state when self-determination is denied” said Muivah.
Muivah said that India does not deserve to be described as a democracy and certainly should not secure membership in the UN Security Council since it has militarily occupied homelands of freedom-loving nations, committed genocide, illegally appropriated the precious natural resources of others and enacted brutal laws which defy internationally accepted standards of human rights. He said that India has branded them as the aggressors, which is far from the truth.
In the light of this, the NSCN (IM) General Secretary said the Nagas will stand with the Sikhs in the international community in upholding freedom and call for those responsible for the genocide in Punjab over the last 25 years or so to be brought to justice.
Muivah also called for exposing the injustice and brutality of the oppressors in the international area united and added that the NSCN (IM) looks forward to work with them and with others who share the same aim of freedom, dignity and security in our respective homelands.
The NSCN (IM) General Secretary also said the Indian government, though it is engaged in a peace dialogue with the underground outfit, is sponsoring division among the Nagas just as it did with the Sikhs and other and that it maintains to hold ‘Nagalim’ by force. However, he said these tactics will ultimately fail as the urge for freedom is too great to contain.
Muivah also said the present Naga peace talks between the GOI and the NSCN (IM) is in a limbo simply because India, though it has recognised the unique history of Nagas as a Nation, yet stalls on delivering any meaningful solution to give effect to their national rights. He said the Naga nation has sought to pursue its goals through peaceful means by entering into a ceasefire with India and pursuing negotiations which will secure the sovereign position of the Naga nation.
Naga outfit admits to excesses - On reform path? THANNGANING HUNGYO The Telegraph
New Delhi, May 3: For years they have done it in the name of governance. Extorted money and called it “tax payment”.
Today, the National Socialist Council of Nagalim (Isak-Muivah) admitted that “indiscipline” in its rank and file was slowly eroding the outfit’s popularity with the masses. The Centre, too, has been complaining about violation of ceasefire ground rules and extortion.
Admitting that the success of any revolutionary outfit depended largely on the support it enjoyed among the people, the NSCN(I-M) seems to be on a crisis management drive to win back the earlier acceptance. And as a first step towards strengthening its contact with the people, the outfit today admitted to the excesses of its militants and promised to mend their ways.
Samson Jajo, secretary to the outfit’s “collective leadership”, today regretted the “indiscipline” in the rank and file of the armed group, and said, “Revolutionaries are backed by the support of the people.”
Asked to elaborate on NSCN (I-M) chairman Isak Chishi Swu’s proposal of forming a united front with fellow revolutionary groups in the region to counter the “common enemy”, Samson said though internal differences exist, other militant groups from the Northeast shared a “common feeling” against India. Yesterday, Swu had told members of the outfit: “Your enemy is indecisive; it is the most provoking period and a dangerous one.”
A solution with India had to be based on “rights and honour” of the Nagas, he reiterated. The outfit also went back to blaming the Centre for its “divide and rule policy”.
A.S. Atem, another senior leader of the outfit, said the Centre was pursuing a “tactical policy” to divide the Nagas on communal lines by instigating one tribe against another.
12 hrs deadline to NSCN-IM The Morung Express

Dimapur, May 7 (MExN): The Niu colony community has set an ultimatum that the two NSCN-IM cadres – responsible for assaulting two students on May 6 at Chumukedima– should be handed over to the public within 12 hours on May 7. Failure to meet this demand would invite necessary action from the colony according to customary laws, the ultimatum stated. A general meeting of the colony’s council and youths was held where the demand was set. It mentioned that ‘the two NSCN-IM cadres under the command of one “captain” Akho Angami should produce the accused persons before the public on the dateline set. The ultimatum appended by the chairman of the council Khavishe Zhimo and president of Niu colony youth Reuben N Kiho mentioned that the two underground cadres entered a hotel and queried on the identity of the two victims, Akheto Kiba and Niketo Yeptho. On being told of the community, the cadres severely assaulted the two youths without any reason. “Mr Akheto Kiba’s condition is very serious and is under coma and admitted to Zion hospital” the community informed.
Organizations condemn NSCN-IM assault of students The Morung Express
Dimapur, May 7 (MExN): Strongly condemning an assault incident involving some cadres of the NSCN (IM) and two civilian in Chumukedima on May 6 last, the Tribal Union Chumukedima demanded the NSCN (IM) cadres to immediately leave Chumukedima town.
Giving a brief highlight of the incident, a press releaser issued by Khuluvi Assumi, president of the TUC, stated that two youths identified as Akhato and Nikato, who came up to Chumukedima to drop their brother-in-law were drinking at Natraj Hotel at Chumukedima, were approached by some cadres belonging to the NSCN (IM) Town Command, Chumukedima to hire their auto rickshaw. The release stated that the two youths refused the NSCN (IM) saying that they had come to drop their relative and that being a Sunday they do not carry passengers on hire basis.
On their refusal, the cadres first bashed up the two inside the hotel then dragging them outside, the two youths were again beaten up in full view of the public of the town, stated the release, which added that the property inside the hotel was also destroyed during the scuffle. The release stated that the cadres paid no heed to the intervention of some public leaders, and after beating up the two youths, went away in the auto belonging to the youths.
The release stated that the two victims were taken by the public to the Holy Redeemer Hospital Chumukedima and later one of the victims, Akheto was shifted to Civil Hospital, Dimapur and then since injury was serious, shifted again to Zion Hospital, Dimapur.
In the light of the above incident, the release stated that this is not the first time that the public are being harassed and beaten for no fault at all. The release lamented that the underground faction stays in the public areas of Chumukedima town but instead of being a guardian of peace, they go around harassing the public of Chumukedima without any rhyme or reason. “Therefore, they should leave the town area of Chumukedima immediately,” the release added.
Also the Dimapur Sumi Students Union vehemently condemns the assault of the two youths. The two students, of Niu Colony, were assaulted by some “irresponsible NSCN-IM” cadres for “reasons best known to them” stated a note appended by the union’s president Tokato G Sumi and assistant general secretary Hotolu Achumi. Urging the NSCN-IM to “assure” safety of innocent youths and public, the students informed that one of the two victims, Akheto’s health is in very critical condition. He has been taken to Guwahati for treatment, the note stated. The DSSU has demanded appropriate punishment to the erring cadres.
NSCN (K) on unity of Nagas Nagaland Post
DIMAPUR, MAY 7 (NPN): NSCN (K) chairman SS Khaplang has reportedly said he was not opposed to unification among Nagas, but wants such a unification to be based on the principle of sovereignty.
"Therefore, the NSCN chairman (Khaplang) wants IM leadership to withdraw their charter of demand and disown the interview statements of Th. Muivah that Nagas have dropped sovereignty issue," informed a press released issued by under secretary, MIP/NSCN (K) Ame Konyak.
Khaplang's stand on unification was conveyed through deputy kilonser (Home Affairs), NSCN (K), Y Wangtin Naga who returned recently after spending nearly two month with the NSCN (K) chairman in Eastern Nagaland (Myanmar).
Responding to the 'Quit notice' served to the Tangkhuls to leave Nagaland State, Khaplang felt that the "criminal activities" of Tangkhul cadres in IM organization and silence on the part of the Tangkhul public, might have compelled the council of kilonsers, NSCN (K), to take "such drastic decision," the release said. "However, the chairman believed that even the Tangkhul public are victims of their own terrorism. Therefore, he (Khaplang) called upon all the right-minded Tangkhuls to raise their voice against such form of terrorism," the release added. Similarly, Wangtin also asked why the Tangkhuls had failed to realize their crimes and not try to buy the forgiveness of the Nagas, despite quit notices served by several Naga tribes before the NSCN (K) quit notice.
Terming the April 22 Wungram incident as a minor outburst of Nagas' anger, which should serve as a "good lesson for their change," Wangtin pointed out that almost all Naga leaders were assassinated under the "commanders of Tangkhuls because Tangkhul leaders in IM always backed them and awarded richly on the heads of Naga leaders."
Wangtin also said it was unfortunate that other Nagas in different factions have started "imitating Tangkhuls' system," which, he said, cannot be justified under any circumstances. Advising some NSCN (I-M) kilonsers not to act as divisive factors since they do no have any authority, Wangtin said these kilonsers cannot bypass "their godfather Issac Swu who declared on many occasions that 'unification is not a must for solution.'"
Wangtin also reminded that Issac Swu who suspended his younger brother Shikato Swu, deputy kilonser, for signing cease-fire agreement between the rival NSCNs in Zunheboto during May 2006, was still alive. "Hence, some IM kilonsers writing a letter to some NGOs for unification between the NSCN and IM is not only a mockery but also a mad plan. If at all IM wants unification with NSCN, they should write official letter to NSCN Government," he added.
‘No Chinese incursion in Arunachal’ Nagaland Post
Itanagar, May 7 (IANS): The Arunachal Pradesh government Monday denied reports of any Chinese incursion into the frontier northeastern state.
"There is absolutely no truth in the reports of any Chinese intrusion. The allegations were unfounded," Arunachal Pradesh Chief Minister Dorjee Khandu told IANS.
Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) Lok Sabha MP from Arunachal Pradesh, Khiren Rijiju, had been quoted as saying that China had moved 20 km inside Arunachal Pradesh.
"There has been a Chinese incursion in our country particularly in Arunachal Pradesh. I have written to the government of India and raised the issue in parliament. The government of India is not accepting the incursion openly. But defence personnel do acknowledge that this is happening and the Chinese are occupying our land," Rijiju was quoted as saying by the media Monday.
The allegations of Chinese intrusion are being taken very seriously by locals, particularly after Chinese Ambassador Sun Yuxi in November told a private TV news channel that "the whole of what you call the state of Arunachal Pradesh is the Chinese territory. ... We are claiming the whole of that".
India had then strongly protested, with the external affairs ministry saying, "Arunachal Pradesh is an integral part of India".
Beijing had in 2003 given up its territorial claim over the Indian state of Sikkim but was still holding on to its stand that a vast stretch of Arunachal Pradesh belongs to it.
The mountainous state of Arunachal Pradesh shares a 1,030 km unfenced border with China.
The India-China border along Arunachal Pradesh is separated by the McMohan Line, an imaginary border now known as the Line of Actual Control (LAC).
India and China fought a bitter border war in 1962, with Chinese troops advancing deep into Arunachal Pradesh and inflicting heavy casualties on federal troops.
The border dispute with China was inherited by India from British colonial rulers, who hosted a 1914 conference with the Tibetan and Chinese governments that set the border in what is now Arunachal Pradesh.
China has never recognised the 1914 boundary, known as the McMahon Line, and claims 90,000 sq km - nearly all of Arunachal Pradesh.
India also accuses China of occupying 8,000 sq km in Kashmir. After the 1962 Sino-Indian War, tension flared up once again in 1986 with Indian and Chinese forces clashing in the Sumdorong Chu valley of Arunachal Pradesh. The Chinese troops reportedly constructed a helipad in the valley leading to fresh skirmishes along the borders at that time.
NSCN (IM) warns KRA, ANLAA The Morung Express
Dimapur, May 7 (MExN): The NSCN (IM) today warned the KRA and ANLAA to stop demanding money from truck drivers and other businessmen in the name of the NSCN (IM) and also to release three truck drivers held in their custody. A press release issued by the MIP of NSCN (IM), while refuting the allegations leveled by UPDS through its CAO, Longki Rongphi in some local dallies yesterday, the NSCN (IM) today clarified that it does not assign duties to other organizations except its chaplee (finance) department bearing unique authenticity.
The release warned that any individual or organization operating under the name of the ‘government’ in exacting money from the public is a serious crime which the hand of the law will never let them go scot-free and therefore warned the KRA and ANLAA to abstain from such mal-practices and also directed them to immediately release the three drivers held under their custody.
The release assured the UPDS and the denizens of Karbi Anglong, that the NSCN (IM) will look into the matter seriously and in this regard solicited the co-operation of the public.
The UPDS on May 7 alleged that the KRA and ANLAA, in the border areas of Karbi Anglong district of Assam by way of demanding money from them in the guise of NSCN (IM). The UPDS also alleged that three truck drivers who were summoned to Dimapur are still under their custody.
NSCN-IM, PCPIA seek solution to border dispute By A City Correspondent Assam tribune
GUWAHATI, May 6 — The NSCN (IM) and the Peoples’ Committee for Peace Initiatives in Assam (PCPIA) have jointly called for a peaceful solution to the long-standing border dispute between Assam and Nagaland and for strengthening the bond of brotherhood between the people of the two neighbouring States. In a communiqué issued to the press, the functionaries of PCPIA, the conglomerate of 27 organizations, have stated that as a step towards strengthening unity and solidarity between the people of Nagaland and Assam, they have initiated parleys with the leaders of NSCN (IM).

Both side met at the headquarters of the NSCN (IM), i.e. Hebron on Saturday and discussed several issues including the border dispute. Top leaders of NSCN (IM) Isak Swu and T Muivah discussed at length various issues with the office bearers of PCPIA. According to PCPIA convenor Birinchi Neog, the two sides agreed to work jointly towards building unity between the neighbouring States. Neog further informed that the parties also took the decision to continue with the dialogue. It may be mentioned here that many functionaries of NSCN (IM) were present at the discussion. The PCPIA was represented by a 11-member delegation.
NNC castigates Muivah/GoI Newmai News Network
Imphal, May 7: Coming down heavily on NSCN-IM general secretary Thuingaleng Muivah and the Government of India, the Federal Government of Naga- land (FGN/NNC) of the Zeliangrong Region has said that while Muivah has now turned towards the Zeliangrong people in order to subjugate under his control, the Government of India sees the Nagas as sub human beings.
Issuing a statement to Newmai News Network today, FGN/NNC Tartar (Member of Parliament) of the Zelianrong Region Tanngam has expressed “anguished and vehement displeasure” for the reason that many Zeliangrong people have been suffering because they are following Th. Muivah.
The FGN/NNC statement alleged that Th. Muivah had abandoned the struggle for the Naga freedom the moment he had left the Naga National Council (NNC).
The FGN/NNC Zeliangrong Region further alleged that Muivah had perpetrated the terrorist activities and thereby he had killed countless Naga army and civilians “in an attempt to annihilate the Naga National Council (NNC), the founding body of the Naga freedom struggle”. It said that Muivah would not be able to kill the NNC even though he will be able to kill its workers.
The statement further alleged that Muivah made himself a leader by using violent means and had calculated elimination of the Naga outstanding leaders. The FGN/NNC of the Zeliangrong Region also said that those Zeliangrong leaders and the lower ranking NSCN-IM cadres had been completely victimized and their rights had been suppressed by Muivah.
“The UNO should intervene soon as the Indians attitude towards the Nagas as sub-human beings has been felt by the Nagas themselves. Nagas by birth are independent and sovereignty is inalienable. NNC as the only common apex body of the Nagas shall continue to fight for total Sovereignty as in the beginning Britisher ruled over a larger part of Nagas (save Tuensang) for 67 years since 1880 (though the alien forces penetrated into Naga areas in 1832 first) and on 14 August, 1947 Nagas declared themselves Independent but India captured Naga areas for the last 60 years ever since 1947 itself “, said the FGN/NNC of the Zeliangrong Region statement.
It then alleged that India has been financing Muivah for Indianising the Nagas and also that the ten years long ceasefire between the GOI and the NSCN-IM has failed miserably and hence India is gaining its ground while Muivah has “fallen headlong into the trap of India as Muivah has become mad for monetary power and leadership.”
It then urged that the NSCN-IM hegemony should be eradicated from the soil of the Zeliangrong Region and shun bloodshed among the Nagas in future.
Wake up Brothers! Letter to editor The Morung Express
•Sir – When the Wungram happened, the concerned tribes in particular and Nagas, in general hung their heads in shame. We also awaited, anxious and worried, for its outcome that could’ve resulted in a Civil War and the start of disintegration of our Nation, while enemies surrounding our land on all sides went ‘ho...ho...he...he’ and hoped for the worst to happen.
It was then that the Sumi and Tangkhul nations, led by their Ho-Ho leaders sat down together and, thank God! And sadly for the enemies, instead of declaring war, revenge, shared the peace pipe, admitted their wrongs, asked forgiveness and resolved to bring their understanding/relationships to a better, higher level in future. Here they deserve pats and praises for their maturity, understanding, foresights, concern and care for the tribes, the nation. They make each of us proud to be Nagas again. And I say, mistakes are common and will keep occurring as long as we live. And the weakness of a man/nation/greatness can be measured by how high he rises from the depth he has fallen into.
Here as a son of the land, I would like to ask our gun-toting factional brothers and sisters. “Can’t you also show your strengths by admitting/apologizing for your mistakes and faults? And can’t you show even greater strength by forgiving others’ faults too? For the strength of our Nation, brothers, will come from peace, our unity, our embracing each other, irrespective of families, kin, zones, tribes…. As a brother and sister, and never from your AK’s (If you still think taking of lives is power, remember, we, the lowest, weakest and poorest of the people, also have that power, for even the lowly 12 bore, or for that matter spears, arrows, swords, even clubs, rocks can take lives too.) Wake up Brothers!
G Khapudang Lecturer, Sentinel College Ukhrul
Congress to contest all 60 seats Kuknalim.com
KOHIMA, May 7::The Congress party in Nagaland will contest in all sixty seats in the next assembly elections, scheduled in February, 2008.

Disclosing this to media persons here on Monday, Nagaland Pradesh Congress Committee (NPCC) president Hokheto Sumi, however, ruled out any pre-poll alliance with other parties. "It will be difficult to have a pre-poll alliance with other political parties," he said. Hokheto also said Congress would like to set up all the sitting MLAs in the polls.
"So far personal approaches have been made by ticket aspirants, but we have no commitment because we will decide on survey report and also like to live to grassroots recommendations in order to build the grass-out confidence" he stated.
Hokheto also dismissed allegations about differences within the party. "It must be the ploy of our opponent to create misunderstanding among the members but Congress would not succumb to it".
On reports that Governor of Goa and former Chief Minister of Nagaland, SC Jamir; might come back to state politics, Hokheto said "I leave it upto him".
On the recent claim made by senior BJP leader MC Konyak that BJP would win fifteen seats in the next general election, Hokheto said it was a surprise that Konyak had forgotten the recent by-elections in which the BJP lost in Dimapur-I besides even failing to put up a candidate in Tuensang Sadar-II assembly constituency.
He wondered on how the BJP dreamt of winning so many seats in the next election when the party was "vanishing" in the State. Castigating the previous BJP-led NDA government at the centre for being apathetic towards Nagaland and the then Congress-led State government, Hokheto said the DAN government was receiving sufficient funds from the Centre because the Congress-led UPA government was liberal and sympathetic unlike the NDA. (NPN)

NCP chalks out plans for next year’s polls OUR CORRESPONDENT’ The Telegraph
Shillong, May 7: The Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) is all set to launch its poll campaign in Meghalaya, Nagaland and Tripura, where Assembly elections are slated to be held in February next year. The NCP Coordination Committee chalked out the party’s poll strategy at a marathon meeting here yesterday, which was attended by the party’s public representatives and workers across the region. Revealing this, NCP MP from Tura, Purno A. Sangma, told newspersons after the meeting that the party was ready to take on the Congress in Meghalaya and was confident that the party would come to power in the state.
Sangma ruled out a pre-poll alliance in Meghalaya, but hinted at the possibility of entering into an understanding with some Independent candidates in the Garo hills and Khasi hills districts. He, however, did not rule out “a post-poll alliance” with regional parties of the state to form a non-Congress government. Sangma said if his party came to power, he would unveil the “new vision statement 2020 for Meghalaya” which includes short-term, medium-term and long-term measures for development and an increase in use of human resources. The NCP is expected to announce its list of candidates for the Assembly elections by the end of this month.
Sangma said the party would take in people from all walks of lives. Intellectuals, especially those from educational institutions, would be roped in to be a part of the party’s think tank and help it frame policies and programmes. Several academicians from the North Eastern Hill University (Nehu) are expected to join the party soon. Prof. Eugene Thomas, a former Congressman, has already joined the NCP. He said there has been no development under the Congress-led Meghalaya Democratic Alliance government in the state.
Meghalaya’s NCP unit president W.R. Kharlukhi said more intellectuals and seasoned political workers will be joining the party soon. He said by October, the party would have the party enough manpower to work for the Assembly elections.
India to redefine minorities Indian Catholic
NEW DELHI (ICNS): In a significant move with long-term implications, the concept of ‘minorities’ at the national level is set to be replaced by a state-wise classification of minority religions.
The Hindustan Times reported Monday that the “government will soon move a constitutional amendment in Parliament to establish the procedure for defining minorities and laying down the criteria to be fulfilled for a group to find place in the list of minorities.”

The proposed amendment will do away with the very concept of ‘minorities’ at the national level. There will only be state-specific minorities. “This move is in keeping with the spirit of a number of Supreme Court judgments. It defines a ‘minority’ as a section of citizens of a state which has been specified as a minority in that state,” the newspaper said.

The move would drastically change the concept of minorities in India. It would result in Hindus of Jammu and Kashmir becoming minorities, while Christians in states such as Nagaland where they are a majority losing the minority status.

The Parliament will be empowered to enact laws to include or exclude any section of citizens from the list of minorities. “The amendment is a major step,” a senior government functionary, who did not wish to be named, was quoted by the Hindustan Times. The official further said, “This is the first time that minorities are going to be defined.”

The amendment will remove any confusion on the question of minorities, like the one that led to last month’s Allahabad High Court judgment. The court ruled that Muslims — 18.5 per cent of Uttar Pradesh’s population in 2001 — were not a religious minority in the state. The ruling, though, was stayed a day later.

The newspaper said the cabinet cleared the official amendment to the Constitution — the 103rd Amendment Bill 2004 — at a meeting chaired by the prime minister last week.
India begins reconstruction of highway link with China The Morung Express GUWAHATI, May 6 (AP): India has deployed hundreds of workers and engineers to rebuild the last portion of a highway to neighboring China that was abandoned six decades ago, authorities said Sunday. The Stilwell Road linking India and China, which also traverses stretches of Myanmar, was closed after India gained independence from British rule in 1947. Frosty relations with China in the following decades impeded the reopening of the route.
In recent years, relations between the two countries have rapidly warmed, with both sides looking to boost economic and political exchanges. A mountain road through the Nathu La pass in the Himalayan state of Sikkim, linking India with the Tibet Autonomous Region, was reopened last year, but the Stilwell Road is seen as financially more viable for traders in India and China.
“Widening of the road on the Indian side has picked up speed and provisions are being made to make it a four-lane highway,” said Pradyut Bordoloi, commerce and industry minister in the northeastern state of Assam. The 1,736-kilometer -long Stilwell Road begins in Ledo, a small town in Assam, and rolls westward through Myitkyina in Myanmar to Kunming in China’s Yunnan Province.
The road was built during World War II to transport supplies to the beleaguered Chinese army after the Yunnan-Myanmar Road, a critical lifeline in China’s war of resistance against Japan, was cut off by Japanese troops in 1942. The Indian portion of the Stilwell Road is just 61 kilometers long, while the Chinese stretch measures about 632 kilometers. More than 1,000 kilometers lie in Myanmar, which is getting financial help from Beijing to rebuild that stretch. Beijing has already completed work on its portion.
Reconstruction of the Stilwell Road has generated much excitement in eastern Assam, where people expect to benefit from trade along the route. Goods from India will take just two days to reach China on the road. Currently, sea cargo between India and China must pass south of Singapore and through the Malacca Strait. “Also, the reopening of this road would bridge the artificial barrier that had kept ethnically similar people away from each other for so long,” Bordoloi said. The area around Ledo, where the road starts, is inhabited among others by the Singphos, an ethnic group known across the border in Myanmar as the Kachins.
Hmar body demands autonomous council From Our Correspondent Assam Tribune
HAILAKANDI, May 7 – The Hmar people have demanded formation of Hmar Autonomous Council in the Hmar-dominated areas in Assam under the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution of India. The All Assam Hmar National Union has also decided to start movement for the fulfillment of their demand. The leaders of the Union have already finalised the structure of the proposed Council. The newly elected Chairman of the Union, T Sankhum, who is spearheading the movement, said that all the other tribes and the people of other communities may easily live within the Hmar Autonomous Council, if created.

He said that the Hmar people are very peace loving and want to live peacefully within the democratic framework of India. He alleged that the Hmar people in the state are indeed the victims of the discrimination and that's why they need the separate autonomous council for the development of the entire community. He however did not elaborate the strategy of the movement regarding the fulfilment of the demand of the Hmar autonomous council.

Sankhum informed that the Hmar people are economically very backward and they too have the democratic right to live properly. He alleged that in most of the cases the very democratic right of the Hmar people is dishonoured. The demand of the formation of the Hmar Autonomous Council covering the Hmar dominated villages of the state was mainly discussed in the general assembly of the Union held recently at Mirpurpunjee of Jirighat in the Cachar district of Barak Valley in Southern Assam bordering Manipur.

Frans on 05.08.07 @ 04:32 PM CST [link]


Monday, May 7th

NSCN-IM, PCPIA seek solution to border dispute City Correspondent Assam Tribune


NSCN-IM, PCPIA seek solution to border dispute City Correspondent Assam Tribune

GUWAHATI, May 6 — The NSCN (IM) and the Peoples’ Committee for Peace Initiatives in Assam (PCPIA) have jointly called for a peaceful solution to the long-standing border dispute between Assam and Nagaland and for strengthening the bond of brotherhood between the people of the two neighbouring States. In a communiqué issued to the press, the functionaries of PCPIA, the conglomerate of 27 organizations, have stated that as a step towards strengthening unity and solidarity between the people of Nagaland and Assam, they have initiated parleys with the leaders of NSCN (IM).

Both side met at the headquarters of the NSCN (IM), i.e. Hebron on Saturday and discussed several issues including the border dispute. Top leaders of NSCN (IM) Isak Swu and T Muivah discussed at length various issues with the office bearers of PCPIA. According to PCPIA convenor Birinchi Neog, the two sides agreed to work jointly towards building unity between the neighbouring States. Neog further informed that the parties also took the decision to continue with the dialogue. It may be mentioned here that many functionaries of NSCN (IM) were present at the discussion. The PCPIA was represented by a 11-member delegation.

‘Socialist spirit sustains and governs world’ The Morung Express
Dimapur, May 6 (MExN): Preaching the socialist ideology advocated by the NSCN (IM) to its rank and file of the organisation, a top official of the underground outfit said that the socialist spirit governs and sustains the world and that it is the dynamic force behind the creation of nation-states. Secretary of the Steering Committee NSCN (IM), Rh Raising while delivering a speech on ‘Council line during the Annual Council meeting held in May 2007’, at Camp Hebron, said that whether one admits it or not, the world is being governed and sustained by the socialist spirit, without which the world might have crumbled to many pieces, stated a press statement of his speech received here from the NSCN (IM).
He asserted in his speech that socialist spirit is the universal mind that sustains the world, and that man being created to be social being, is a part of society nation and the universe.
“We cannot see any other dynamic force behind the creation of nation-states than the socialist spirit” said Raising in the press note and added that the spirit is not foreign to the Nagas since the Nagas are socialist oriented people. In this respect, the NSCN (IM) Steering Committee Secretary said that every member of the NSCN (IM) must be able to identify himself with the Naga national mind and global mind as well. “We must belong to the whole because we are part of the whole by nature, not by choice” he added.
Raising said that the people are saying that they do not see any socialist element in many members of the NSCN (IM), therefore in this respect, he said that the NSCN (IM) members must have the courage to break through the shells of individualism, materialism, divisionism and tribalism etc so that they become socialist persons. Dwelling deeper in this point, Raising said that a socialist does not love one section of people and hates the other and added that a socialist person is a common wealth of the Naga people. “Our people believe that that every member of NSCN is a common wealth of the Naga people” said Raising.
Change or perish
Rh Raising also said that the NSCN (IM) is witnessing a moral degeneration and that they must either change or perish. Change, he said begins from the individual and personal change precedes organizational change. He said that life lies in the seed so the seed of ‘free Nagalim’ is within the Nagas and added that the NSCN (IM) must be the ‘seed’.
Be revolutionary
Rh Raising urged the members of the NSCN (IM) to be revolutionary, however, he lamented that many NSCN (IM) members are not revolutionary. He fears that if the NSCN (IM) stops to be a revolutionary organisation, then another organisation more revolutionary than the NSCN (IM) would over take it. He said that Nagaland calls for revolution in all field be it learning, construction and recreation of Naga history and transformation of ‘swamps’ into ‘oasis’ in Nagaland, however, he said that it demands ‘quality’ and not number of persons. Participation in a revolution, according to Raising, is a life time job and not a part time one, a mission and not a career. He said that revolution moves the world and that it is an ever growing creative sprit, “Let us therefore be revolutionary” he maintained.
Delimitation without increase in Assembly seats meaningless The Morung Express
Dimapur, May 6 (MExN): The present proposal to bring about delimitation of assembly constituencies without increasing the number of assembly seats is a meaningless exercise, according to the Founder and Advisor of the GB/Village Federation of Nagaland, Dimapur.
A press release issued by TL Angami, Founder and Advisor of the GB/Village Federation of Nagaland, Dimapur, stated that ‘past history have clearly shown that Mokokchung constituency only 900 population at the time of first delimitation in Nagaland inspite of which it was granted a separate constituency. No other attempt was ever made to amalgamate it with other tribal area, thus the first elected member from Mokokchung Town A/Constituency won with a mere 300 votes, Angami stated and added that ‘rightly or wrongly it was correct not to club it with other tribe when there are enough seats to share.
Standing on that point of view, Angami contended that the same yardstick should be applied even today instead of clubbing a portion of one tribal area with another.
“Why should we put two tribes in a house in the name of delimitation, and without increasing the Assembly Constituency in Nagaland, the present practice of delimitation in Nagaland is meaningless,” argued TL Angami.
He stated that the Indian government is aware that the ‘majority of Nagas are happy to be in the Government of Nagaland under the protection of Article 371-A of the Indian constitution and for which the government of India or the Election Commission of India may like to increase at least 20-25 Assembly Constituencies in Nagaland to meet the demands of the Nagas instead of creating any further problems.’
TL Angami also stated that delimitation of constituencies will disturb the tribal balance of the Naga society and bring about unbearable burden within the Naga tribal society. Such steps under any law, be it Indian or other ‘more civilized nation’ will only bring about chaos in the well-knitted social fabric of the unity in diversity in the tapestry of Naga social system, he contended.
Angami also pointed out that the Naga tribes have their own jurisdiction and normally do not cross their boundary to seek remedies from others except in time of emergencies, thus, joining a portion of one tribe with another will render the minor partner without nay voice, he stated and summarized that under such circumstances, it would be more advantageous to remain within one’s own tribe whatever be the compulsion.
India prods Myanmar on rebel hunt Staff Reporter Nagaland Post
Dimapur, May 6 (NPN): India is reportedly pressurizing the Myanmarese military junta to crack down on the militants of north-east taking refuge in that country.
Talking to Nagaland Post on Sunday on condition of anonymity, a defence source said the issue of insurgency was discussed threadbare by both India and Myanmar during the 30th Bi-annual Liaison Meeting of army officials of the two countries in Kolkata.
A fifteen-member delegation of the Myanmarese Army had recently visited army headquarters at Rangapahar, Tezpur and Kolkata and held discussions on wide ranging issues.
"During the meeting in Kolkata, India said it will give arms to Myanmar but the neighbouring country must launch an operation against the north-east militants," the source said. It added Myanmar was yet to take any decision in this regard. Earlier during his visit to Rangapahar, Defence Minister AK Antony had said that India's offer of military assistance to Myanmar was part of the effort to boost ties with the neighbouring nation.
It may be mentioned that hundreds of cadres belonging to ULFA, NSCN (K) and some Manipur-based outfits are currently holed up in Myanmar.
Sources said since India desperately wanted an offensive by the Myanmarese Army against the NE rebels, it was currently focused on improving its relations with Myanmar.
Earlier, experts including some high-ranking retired Indian Army officials had opined that India must improve its diplomatic ties with Myanmar if it wanted to contain insurgency from across the border. Later, President Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam and the three service chiefs had visited the neighbouring country.
Sources linked these visits and also the Indo-Myanmar Army car rally to India's effort to win the confidence of the country and persuade it to conduct an operation against the NE ultras.
ANSAM appeals The Tangkhul Newmai News Network
Imphal, May 6: The All Naga Students Association, Manipur (ANSAM) has requested all its federating units and associate units to attend the five day long 22nd general conference of the Naga Students Federation (NSF) at Punanamei near Mao Gate which kick starts from May 8.

ANSAM general secretary Asinpou Riamei appealed all its members and federating units to extend fullest co-operation to the programme. This year’s conference has been hosted by the Mao Student Union. Meanwhile, the Tangkhul Katamnao Saklong (TKS)’s newly elected president J.Phungcham has called upon all the TKS units to support and work towards strenthening the Tangkhul students’ body and to bring conducive atmosphere within the students’ body.

J.Phungcham expressed hopes that in the near future there will be better and stable administration in the affairs of the TKS. The Tangkhul students president then said that any financial transaction related to the TKS matter cannot be done without the prior approval and consent of the president. The TKS then appreciated the BRTF for the commemdable repairing work of road that has been going on between Imphal and Ukhrul.

Nagaland Armed Police man held, ammo seized Our Correspondent Assam Tribune
GUWAHATI, May 6 — In a major breakthrough, the Government Railway Police (GRP) today arrested Bimal Kumar (36), a cook with the 5th Nagaland Armed Police and recovered 95 rounds of ammunition of 303 rifle and 9 mm pistol from his possession in the Brahmaputra Express here at 12:15 pm at the Guwahati railway station. The arrest of the Nagaland Armed Police employee has brought to fore the existence of a hidden nexus between the culprit and some of the terrorist groups like Ranvir Sena, which is very active in Uttar Pradesh. “He was carrying the ammunition to his home State Uttar Pradesh, and the existence of a nexus with the active terrorist groups in UP cannot be ruled out,” said a senior GRP official.

“We are combing for more clues in this regard and are hopeful that something concrete would definitely come up after interrogation,” said the official. Bimal Kumar, who hails from Balika district of UP, joined Nagaland Police as a cook in the year 1996. Meanwhile, KK Nath, officer-in-charge, GRP said that the investigation is on and taking into account the seriousness of the crime, “we are investigating the case with every possible angle.”
Rio calls for a common vision for NE States– PTI
KOHIMA, May 6 – There should be a long-term common minimum programme among the north-eastern States for sustainable peace, development and democracy in the region, Nagaland Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio said. “The aspirations of the people of the region will acquire a new clout only when we can speak in one voice, which can be heard promptly and know how to leverage our economic and strategic importance,” Rio said while inaugurating the 10th North-eastern Region Commonwealth Parliamentary Conference, here on Friday.

The three-day conference, attended by Speakers, Deputy Speakers and legislators of eight NEC member states, made development of roads and communication, opening of border trade and commerce as main theme of the deliberation.

Highlighting the possible economic benefits occurred to the region from the Centre’s ‘Look East’ policy, the Chief Minister suggested to pass a resolution for strengthening of the existing border trade points with Maynamar and Bangladesh by developing necessary infrastructure.

He called upon the lawmakers to give more thrust to NERCPA “so that this unique regional forum becomes a catalyst for change”.

Despite having mechanism like North Eastern Council (NEC) to look after the development aspects in the region, an institution like NERCPA “may put, what is called, parliamentary diplomacy to its best use” to solve crucial issues which plagued the states of the region, Rio said.

In this context he called upon parliamentarians to actively co-operate with each other in resolving the inter-State disputes. “We should not forget that we have our common culture, history and identity and also centuries of history of co-existence,” Rio said.
Fratricidal struggle Assam Tribune Editorial
Peace is eluding Nagaland inspite of cease-fire agreement between the Union Government and the insurgent groups, due to fratricidal killings between the two insurgent groups spearheading Naga independence movement, namely NSCN(IM) and NSCN(Khaplang). While NSCN(IM) is now engaged in a protracted negotiation with the representatives of the Government of India,theNSCN(Khaplang) group has intensified their operation targeting the leaders of the NSCN(IM) and also issued a blanket order to eliminate the members of their rival group, deputing several hit men to implement the order. During the last fortnight several militants of both the groups were killed in Zunheboto, Dimapur and Kohima sending a shock wave among the peace loving people of Nagaland.Localism (love for villages) and tribalism (placing tribes before the large collectivity) are identified as hindering developments of a Naga identity and bringing them under one greater Nagalim though the church leaders and other NGOs have been trying hard to reconcile the differences between the tribes. The Cease Fire Monitoring Group which met after a gap of five years appealed to both the groups to adhere to the truce ground rules. The State government has expressed its limitation in directly intervening and engaged church leaders and NGOs to negotiate with the militant groups. The veteran Naga politician and presently Governor of Goa has expressed his anguish and concern over Nagas killing Nagas which he termed as self destructive which would never bring peace, unity or solution. His sane voice should have sobering effect on the two warring groups and they should get rid of parochial ideas. Such fissiparous trends would also influence the peace dialogue now carried on by the NSCN(IM) faction with the representatives of the Government of India as any settlement with this group may not be acceptable to the rival NSCN(Khaplang) group.The Shillong Accord of 1975 with the Naga National Council was repudiated by the trinity-Issac Chisi Swu ,Thuingaleng Muivah and Khaplang who broke away from the NNC and formed the Nationalist Socialist Council of Nagaland and continued their armed struggle for the last thirty years or more.This is a lesson which the representatives of the Centre must keep in mind.
Message of Goodwill and Support from Th. Muivah, General Secretary of the NSCN, to the Council of Khalistan, Delegates at the Khalistan Conference held at Gurdwara Baba Deep Singh Shaheed, Birmingham, United Kingdom on 6 May 2007 and to the Sikh Nation as a whole

Dear Friends,

Greetings from Nagalim!

At a time when both our respective nations are engaged in a noble, legitimate and just struggle for our freedom and national rights, it gives me great pleasure to pass on a message of friendship and support on the occasion of the Khalistan Conference being held in Birmingham, UK on 6th May 2007. I sincerely hope that your Conference will be successful and that you will be stronger and closer to your goal as a result.

The Naga people fully recognise the Sikh Nation's right to live in a sovereign independent Khalistan in their homeland in Punjab. This is your right as enshrined in international law. Self-determination is the most fundamental of all human rights and, as we have seen to our terrible cost, all other human rights can be readily abused by an oppressive state when self-determination is denied.

The world community is also fully aware of your cause and we must now unite in our efforts to fully explain how the state of India's colonialist approach towards Nagalim, Khalistan, Kashmir and other regions has cost many hundreds of thousands of innocent lives and the denial of freedom itself.

India has, within the international arena, sought to brand our peoples as the aggressors but nothing could be further from the truth. It is not we who at any time militarily occupied the homelands of freedom loving nations; it is not we who had committed genocide; it is not we who illegally appropriated the precious natural resources of others; it is not we who enacted brutal laws which defy internationally accepted standards of human rights; it is not we who started a potentially devastating nuclear arms race to South Asia. With a record such as this India does not deserve to be described as a democracy and certainly should not secure membership in the UN Security Council. We will therefore stand with you in the international community in upholding freedom. We stand with you in calling for those responsible for the genocide in Punjab over the last 25 years or so to be brought to justice.

The Naga Nation has sought to pursue its goals through peaceful means by entering into a ceasefire with India and pursuing negotiations which will secure the sovereign position of our Nation. The world is witness to the fact that India has recognised our unique history as a Nation, but yet stalls on delivering any meaningful solution to give effect to our national rights. The current dialogue is in limbo purely for this reason. Meanwhile the Indians sponsor splits in our people and aims to maintain its hold on Nagalim by force. We are aware of similar divide and rule tactics being used amongst the Sikhs and others as well.

Ultimately, these tactics will fail as the urge for freedom is too great to contain. The God-fearing nations of this world will emerge to win their freedom from Indian colonialism. We must however work together in taking forward our struggles. In the international arena we can and must stand as one and expose the injustice and brutality of the oppressor. I look forward to working with you and with others who share the aim of freedom, dignity and security in our respective homelands.

Let me also pass on my sincere condolences on the death of Dr. Jagjit Singh Chohan. He was admired by so many across the world for his personal sacrifices and his determination to liberate Khalistan. As a former Finance Minister of Punjab, he had the opportunity to be part of the establishment but decided to forgo those benefits and work for his Nation, being forced to live in exile for some twenty years. He rightly recognised the dangers faced by the Sikhs in India well before the inhuman military assault carried out by the Indian army on the Golden Temple complex and Punjab generally in June 1984. He was recognised internationally as a leader who gave the Sikhs political direction at a critical time in their history. The greatest tribute to him will of course be the fulfilment of his vision and I wish success in that endeavour.

Thank you and God bless!

Th. Muivah

----------------------------------------------------------
NOTE: We express our gratitude to Professor Timothy Kaping, President, Naga Support Group (UK) for taking the trouble to read the above message on behalf of General Secretary Th. Muivah.

MIP, GPRN
Tribal Vertigo: Exploring the Origin of Tribes Among Nagas (By Tezenlo Thong)
Kuknalim.com

The term “tribe” has never been used in a positive sense. It is, from the very inception, laden with a pejorative overtone.

For instance, Western social theorists have used tribe to refer to the earliest stage of human social development that is primitive, savage and far from sophisticated. Today, in international political discourse, the word “tribalism” has come to mean chaos, lawlessness or destabilization. Unfortunately, tribal situations, such as we have among contemporary Nagas, do not offer any positive image as a refutation against the stereotype. Lately, tribal consciousness has become all the more manifest and detrimental among the Nagas. Therefore, at this crucial juncture in our history, when almost everything in our social relationship is tied to the reality of the existence of tribes among us, we need to reexamine the origin of tribes and its negative impacts on us.

At the outset, let me assert that the term “tribe” did not exist in the dictionary of Nagas. If any Naga community has it today, like many other words, the term is likely to be a later formation. I do not believe that a vocabulary equivalent to the concept of tribe as we know today existed in any Naga language in the pre-colonial period. The term “tribe”, which has come to be used very frequently amongst us and without serious thoughts on its ramifications, is an externally imposed category with specific intent and purpose. It is, among many others, a colonial construct imposed on us. Put it differently, tribal consciousness among the Nagas or any “tribal” peoples is one of the lingering colonial legacies still with us. It derives not only its terminology but also its divisive, demoralizing and denigrating force from colonialism. As for the Nagas, six decades after the departure of the colonizers, “tribalism” still lives on among us and casts negative impacts on our relationship. It continues to create among us opposing ideas of “our tribe” and “their tribe” or “them” and “us.” Tribalism or tribal favoritism has come to color or taint everything among the Nagas, be it employment, economic and development opportunities, politics or aspiration for political emancipation.

Scholars believe that the term “tribe” has no consistent meaning; rather, it carries misleading historical and cultural assumptions. For these and other reasons, some indigenous scholars resist the use of the word. John Bodley, a well-respected anthropologist put it well when he said, “In the modern world, the term tribal is even more problematic because…. [‘Tribes’] often were created by colonial governments as political units, with ‘chiefs’ appointed for administrative purposes. In some areas, tribe is used as a self-designation by indigenous peoples, although other may reject it as derogative or divisive.” J.P. Mills, who was once a colonial administrator over Nagas, came close to, at least implicitly, saying that Nagas did not have tribes. He said, “The Naga social unit is not the tribe, but the village. Confederacies of villages may be formed, but they are usually ephemeral…. Few villages have real chiefs.” The word “tribe” has colonial derivation, which was projected into our psyche and is now deeply engraved in our brain. We then play out this imagery in our day-to-day relationship, which is destructive for a healthy and peaceful co-existence. Let us, therefore, do away with this falsified imagery of tribe/tribalism and construct a model that would help us unite and stand together. Because tribe is just a mental representation or symbol, a terminology and concept that we think is real - but is not.

Classification or categorization of the “Other” was a common attribute of classical colonialism, because being able to classify under a certain taxonomy or rubric, among other things, made colonial control and manipulation easier. The naming of the Nagas as “Nagas” and then segmenting us into different “tribes” is foreign to us both in concept and in terminology. Unlike Nagas, Western culture has the practice of naming every thing, such as hurricanes, warships, military operations, etc. Naming, therefore, is very much a Western cultural phenomenon, a child of the European Enlightenment, because naming name and describing “it” gives power and control. If you have the name and the ability to explain it, you have “knowledge” over it, and you become an “authority”. Wherever colonizers went, they named or renamed names, classified, categorized, divided and ruled over the natives. Hence, the old cliché, “divide and rule.”

I’d love to be able to speak with someone in my native language and share my cultural distinctiveness, such as my “tribal” food, with another person of the same ability and taste. And there is nothing wrong with that. However, once I begin to privilege and favor someone because we speak the same language or we belong to the same “tribe”, the harmony or goodwill of my larger community is undermined and betrayed. Most Nagas profess to be Christians, but it is obvious that we have not been truly converted from our tribal biases and prejudices. That is why we keep on seeing ugly expressions of tribalism that deeply hurt our social relationship and reinforce and sustain the colonial image that Nagas are wild, violent and barbaric.

When we Nagas set out of our homeland, we are treated as Nagas, not as someone belonging to this or that tribe. We are not discriminated against as a member of a particular group. Rather, each of us is perceived and treated as a Naga. This experience should help us to carry ourselves and our image both within and outside the state as Nagas, not as a member of a specific tribal group. For Nagas, as a minority and “tribal” people, our problem is not only political. We have numerous other issues that we need to confront unitedly, not as several fragmented and undermined forces. Whether it is in relation to political, social or economic issue, it does not serve us and our cause well when we engage in tribal consciousness or tribal favoritism and carry that mentality with us in our day-to-day dealings and association with one another. What good does it do if one tribe prospered and another one suffered? Such power and economic disparity will only bring communal misery and accentuate tribal hatred and division. In order to live in a more peaceful and equitable society, we need to march and prosper together as ONE Nagas, not as Naga tribes or Naga factions.
Nagaland to explore thermal generation To meet with DONER, NEC this month Al Ngullie The Morung Express
Dimapur Rattled out of its daylights by one of the worst ever power crises in recent years, the Nagaland government has finally decided to explore ‘heat’ and cease depending on ‘water’: the government is already into drawing up a plan exploring thermal-based power generation as an alternative to the current monsoon-dependent Hydro-based generators.
Logistical explorations – “rough idea” for now – are already underway involving a coordination of both the department of power and the department of Geology & Mining. The thermal specifics? Coal and heavy fuel-based generation. The two were specific as the most feasible alternatives over hydro-generators for reasons of availability in local specifications. To this effect, the government is set to meet with the ministry of Development of North East Region (DONER) and the North East Council (NEC) this month to press for the matter. It was also informed that out of the Rs. 121 Crores sanctioned for a thermal feeder infrastructure in Dimapur, Rs. 90 Crores is yet to be sanctioned by the Center. Nonetheless, the Dimapur feeder is currently under construction.
Parliamentary Secretary for Power Y Doshehe Sema disclosed that he would be leaving later this May for Delhi to meet with the NEC and the DONER to press for sanctions, particularly the unallocated Rs 90 Crores for instating a proper thermal generator base in Dimapur. Considering paramount importance of thermal-based power generation, Sema said his colleagues in the last Assembly session had also broached the matter. Thermal-based generation seemed to be the only alternative left, it was implied.
Sema said the power department is already on way into exploring the feasibility of coal and heavy fuel as generator-bases. While acknowledging that the power situation in the state has improved to a considerable level, all thanks to the monsoon, it was implied that hydro-stations – the only generators in the state – are so much reliable only so much as the monsoons are on. He was, however, apprehensive of the level of Sulphur content in coal. He said to install ‘de-sulphuring’ infrastructure to counter the content to make safer the generated power output.
Parliamentary Secretary Sema also informed that while the NEC has been approached many a time over the years, they continue to be “not very receptive.” Expressed concern over meeting the investment demand of Rs 90 Crore, he said private investors could share a finger in the pie, if any would step forward. Commissioner & Secretary for Power Talitemjen Toy confirmed of the explorations. He said logistical assessments are underway if at all thermal generation, specifically coal, is a feasible commercial base.

“We cannot depend hydro alone” Commissioner Toy said and disclosed the power department’s option to delve into the coal resources of the state to harness them into a commercially viable as well as local-supply specific power. Commissioner Toy was of the opinion that while coal deposits are confirmed, the quantity and quality has to be determined and likened details obtained before any concrete steps. He said to have communicated the needful to the department of Geology & Mining Mention may be made here that there are currently no thermal-based power generation stations in Nagaland. Coal deposits in the districts of Mokokchung and Longleng are being studied by the department of Power if it is in capacity to merit thermal power stations. An official from the department of power approximated 5 million matric tons of coal in the deposits of Longleng and Mokokchung. The official, however, said the department is in touch with the department of Geology & Mining to determine the actual load of coal deposits. Only after the figures are determined that the feasibility or incompetence of thermal generation would come to light, the power official said. Meanwhile, the state government awaits the response of the Center over the request made last month for allocation of additional power loaddage to the state under a ‘special dispensation’ package.
Anti-Ulfa offensive Correspondent Nagaland Post
Diphu, May 6: Police and para military forces have intensified operations against ULFA rebels in Karbi Anglong district of Assam following reports that the outfit had shifted its base there.
According to reports, a large number of ULFA rebels had entered Karbi Anglong district following the massive counter-insurgency operation launched by the army in Tinsukia and Dibrugarh districts of upper Assam. "Due to the large-scale presence of security forces in upper Assam, the ULFA had shifted a majority of its cadres to Karbi Anglong to take shelter in its vast jungle and hilly tracts," SP Karbi Anglong, Anurag Tangkha said.
Police said the outfit received a major setback after losing some numbers in encounters with police and para military forces.
It may be mentioned at least two ULFA militants were killed and six others arrested by the forces in recent past.
"Lieutenant" Rajiv Kalita alias Bipul Choudhury of the banned group's dreaded 27th Battalion was killed in a gun battle with police and army on the night of May 4.
Police said Choudhury was the mastermind behind some of the major IED blasts. He was also leading the operation of 27th Battalion in Darrang, Udalguri, Nagaon, Morigaon districts of Assam and part of Guwahati city.
Police also claimed that Choudhury trained some cadres of Karbi Longri National Liberation Front (KLNLF) on how to detonate IED. The 27th Battalion, with help from KLNLF, was responsible for a bomb blast during elections to the Karbi Anglong Autonomous Council on January 6 that killed seven persons, including three policemen, police said. However, the KLNLF denied the charge. The outfit said it had no link whatsoever with any outfit.
Boro cultural fest at TinsukiaFrom Our Reporter Assam Tribune
TINSUKIA, May 6 – The Boro cultural festival, under the aegis of All Tinsukia District Bodo Awareness Committee, will be held for the first time with a two-day long programme from June 2 next at district library here.

The festival will began with the inauguration of flag hoisting, lamp lighting. Other programmes include a seminar on “The history and its present of Bodo Kachari.”

The programme on June 3 will include felicitation of invitees and general meeting where good number of dignitaries including Hagrama Mahiliari, chief executive member of BTAD, Chandan Brahma, Rural, Panchayat and Transport Minister and Sarbananda Sonowal, MP Dibrugarh, will grace the occasion.

The two-day celebrations will be concluded with a colourful cultural programme along with Kherai dance, Bagurumba dance, Jarai-Fagla dance etc.

ULFA targets innocents, again 17 injured in city blast Staff Reporter Sentinel
Guwahati, May 6: The ULFA today struck at the busy Fancy Bazaar area here today at 6.10 pm, exploding a powerful bomb and injuring 17 people, including two CRPF jawans.
The bomb, concealed inside a black Yahama RX 100 motorcycle, exploded near Rasaraj Hotel in front of a Sani temple in the busy bazaar area when people were shopping, Kamrup DC (Metro), Avinash Joshi said. The explosion created panic and people ran helter skelter for cover.
“The explosion was powerful as it was heard even at my residence situated more than four kms away from the blast site,” Joshi said. The DC did not rule out the possibility of minor injury to other people who “might have run away due to panic”.
The injured including the CRPF jawan, who was on patrol duty in the area, have been admitted at the nearby MMC Hospital.
The injured has been identified as Arun Kumar Choudhury, Abdul Karim (both jawans), Bishu Dev, Tarun Kumar, Mayur Kumar, Jitender Kannan, Ganesh Sahu, Kamal Deka, Gautam Sarma.

Market blast wounds 15 in Guwahati By Reuters
GUWAHATI (Reuters) - A bomb hidden in a motorcycle exploded in a crowded market in insurgency-torn Assam on Sunday, wounding 15 people, police said.
Police officers said they suspected rebels of the United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) were behind the attack, which took place in the Fancy Bazar area of Guwahati.
"The bomb was hidden in a motorcycle parked by the side of the footpath," said Rajen Singh, a senior police officer. "Two of the injured are in critical condition."
Witnesses said local traders helped take the wounded to a nearby hospital. Several vehicles were damaged by the blast.
The ULFA says it is fighting for the independence of Assam, which is rich in oil, natural gas and tea. The group accuses New Delhi of taking away its mineral and forest resources while neglecting the welfare of the local population.
More than 20,000 people have been killed since the insurgency began in 1979.
The state is home to 26 million people, the majority of them ethnic Assamese.

Frans on 05.07.07 @ 12:37 PM CST [link]


Sunday, May 6th

Rio’s vision OUR CORRESPONDENT The Telegraph


Rio’s vision OUR CORRESPONDENT The Telegraph
Kohima, May 5: Nagaland chief minister Neiphiu Rio has called on legislators of the region to fulfill the aspirations of the people they represent and try and become harbingers of change.
Rio was speaking at the inaugural function of the three-day 10th Northeast Region Commonwealth Parliamentary Association Conference yesterday.
He said failure of the parliamentary system to appropriately include and reflect time-tested traditions, customs and aspirations of the people in systems of governance would bring about a “constitutional divide” between the people and the government.
He reminded the parliamentarians not to forget the common culture, history and bond of co-existence that has been prevalent over centuries despite inter-state disputes.
Rio said the conference should pass a resolution for strengthening the existing border trade points with Myanmar and Bangladesh by constructing highways connecting these stations from both sides of the border. Rio also released a souvenir on the occasion.
NSF spit fire over indulgent, negligent govt officials The Morung Express
Dimapur, May 5 (MExN): The Naga Students’ Federation strongly demands that action be initiated against irresponsible government officers who “enjoy like kings/queens at the expense of public.”
A letter addressed to the Chief Secretary by the NSF through its president V Phushika Aomi, expressed resentment, that officers in the state play truant in almost all the outposts/district headquarters. The government has been urged time and again to discipline the erring officers, the NSF reminded.
“Those officers enjoying salaries without serving (the) public a single day of a month should be terminated immediately. Each officer should be made to understand that vehicles along with driver, personal peon, quarter, telephone facilities and even servants, TA/DA above salaries, provided to them is for devoting their tie towards public service and not enjoy like kings/queens at the expense of public” the letter reproached.
The Federation also took note that vehicles attached to the officers are being misused for private purposes by the officers themselves. “School duties, church service attending, farm duty and picnicking by their children” the NSF listed. The vehicles meet with mishaps “while officers’ children were driving but the Government coolly pays them for repairing it, instead of taking action for misusing it” the Federation lamented.
Making these points to the Chief Secretary, the Federation has demanded ‘redeployment’ of the officers to their respective postings immediately. It also demanded that unless the officials are on specific duties, their vehicles should be “withdrawn” from the negligent officers. On this, the Federation also reminded the government that there are thousands of unemployed educated youths who are willing enough to serve the people “without looking for luxury facilities.”
“The government’s lukewarm attitude towards their officials is (the) main factor of encouraging truancy and spoiling the system thereby failing public needs” the NSF stated and strongly warned that officers’ vehicles would be seized if found being misused. And consequences should not be blamed on the students or public, it added.
Nagaland faces a Hindi hurdle Thannganing Hungyo The Morung Express
New Delhi Nagaland has lots of catching up to do if students in the state wish to be fluent in Hindi. Mizoram, on the other hand, has surged ahead by setting up a college to train Hindi teachers. An adequate number of teachers has been appointed in Mizoram for this purpose, says a bureaucrat in the ministry of human resource development.
The HRD ministry recommends that Nagaland should walk in Mizoram’s footsteps, if the state wishes to be on a par with the former as far as the quality of Hindi teaching in schools is concerned. Nagaland may have inefficiently utilised the scheme for appointment of teachers, added the official, speaking of reasons behind the lag.
Another reason he cited was the unwillingness of teachers from the Hindi-speaking belt to work in the Northeast. As a second language, Hindi is preferable compared to Urdu and other modern Indian languages, he added. The Planning Commission had earlier decided to transfer the administration of the scheme for appointment of Hindi teachers — on technical grounds — from the languages section of the HRD to the Kendriya Hindi Sangathan located at Agra. However, the HRD ministry is asking that the scheme be transferred back to the ministry, as “it has not worked.”

However, the Planning Commission is yet to give its response. The Nagaland school education minister, Imkong L. Imchen, has an altogether different story to tell. Squarely blaming the Centre for not sanctioning enough funds for the growth of the subject, he said the bureaucracy in Delhi was hampering the progress of the scheme.
“Hindi is important for fostering national integration,” the minister said. He also stressed the importance of garnering more funds to facilitate Hindi teaching. In Nagaland, Hindi is compulsory up to Class VIII, after which it becomes an optional subject. According to the All Nagaland Hindi Teachers’ Association, several students of the state are trying to acquire fluency in the language, as it helps them when they enroll in educational institutes outside the region. English is the official language of the state but the common tongue is Nagamese, a combination of Assamese with a sprinkling of Bengali and Hindi. (Courtesy The Telegraph)
Condolence message from the Naga delegation- Nagaland Post
In our search for Peace, the Naga People have been exploring every possible options that may lead towards restoration of our human dignity through sharing of our experiences and solidarity with other people across the world who too are struggling for Peace and freedom. And every venture had its own part of the story to tell. But perhaps, one of the most significant experiences in-so-far as the involvements of civil society organizations are concerned has been the experience of the "Bougainville Peace Process" which was based on a bottom-line that says; "to find peace through peaceful means."
The Naga Delegation that visited Papua New Guinea and Bougainville in March 2006, is therefore deeply shocked to hear the news of the death of Peter TsiamaliliI, administrator of the Autonomous Bougainville Government, on 15th April 2007, who sacrificed the luxuries and comforts of being Papua New Guinea's Ambassador to the United Nations and Brussels, etc. and came home as a Bougainvillean to take up the responsibility of the Administrator of the new Autonomous Bougainville Government in 2005. His words, that "Goals and Actions are just empty words unless they are implemented and achieved", while launching the Strategic Action Plan of 2006 - 2010, must be vigorously pursued in all earnestness by "all public servants" of the ABG in keeping with the appeal made by ABG President, Joseph Kabui, who convened an Urgent Conference with all the Chief executive officers of respective divisions soon after Tsiamalili's death, "to dig a little deeper into what they can offer in the gap the late Mr. Tsiamalili had now left behind."
Words alone are inadequate to express the sadness of our hearts, but we pray that our Almighty God will grant solace to the President, his Cabinet Colleagues, all Members of the ABG Parliament and the ranks and files of the civil services, during this hour of darkness in losing one of Bougainville's most treasured son.
We also offer our heartfelt condolences to Mrs. Ruth Tsiamalili and Children and all his near and dear ones as we join you in grief and sorrow. May his Soul Rest in Peace.
Neingulo Krome, Gen. Secy, NAGA HOHO, On behalf of the 2006 Naga Delegation.
Wungram incident: Another repetition of 1984 Merapani war- Nagaland Post
The recent Dimapur incident or inferno of 22/4/07 could have been avoided if the parties involved in the unfortunate incident of the previous day, the 21st April could have exercised some restraints. The Tangkhul colony, so called Wungram colony at Purana Bazaar, Dimapur is a replica of Delhi Red Fort, where the Tangkhul IK authorities are living comfortably and securely with tight fencing and barricaded gates. But it was destroyed and burnt down by irate mob consisting of many tribes men of Dimapur (as reported) on 22/4/07. It was quite an unfortunate incident and regrettable. We are not happy when our enemies are in troubles as the Bible says. But what we meant is that it could have been averted if some serious thought had been taken by all the parties concerned.
I can boast of that I am also an educated person at least by the Naga standards, but at the same time confess that I am not matured in Naga national politics. Yet going through all the past records available or communicable to us, I find that Naga groups in all walks of life used to do which should have not been done. Afterwards amended or regretted, but the consequences used to be more damaging and irreparable.
The Merapani war of 1984 was actually provoked by Assam. The Nagaland Government under S.C Jamir responded by investing men, energy and money to wage the war. The Nagas clearly won the battle and the refugees who were settled by the Assam Government at the so called Disputed Area Belt (DAB) fled the area, but the harvest was reaped by Assam. Some of the houses were either burnt or damaged during the fighting. But under the pressure of India and his intention of not to allow the benefits to be enjoyed by the Lothas, S.C Jamir allowed resettlement of the displaced refugees even by giving grant-in-aid in various forms. The refugees returned and re-settled in the land belong to the Nagas (Lothas). Thatched houses and bamboo walls before the war became brick-walls with CGI roofing's. The Assam refugees were well settled after the war.
Likewise, the Red Fort in Nagaland was burnt down and damaged. But now there is hue and cry for re-settling the affected Tangkhuls by raising huge donations in cash and in kind by the same people who were bitterly against the Tangkhuls before the incident. The consequences will be very damaging for the Nagas. This will be another repetition of Merapani war of 1984. Take care Nagas, if you cannot push through the matters at hand why create troubles unnecessarily??
During the French Revolution which started in 1789 and after having suffered much loses in men and properties, Marat a leader of the revolution said, "The rich have so long sucked out the marrow of the people that they are now visited with a crushing retribution. Again, another French nobleman said, "if the peasants had attacked the property and privileges represented unjust inequality, that the fault laid there, and that the remedy was not to repress the peasants, but to suppress in equality".
In the foregoing statements of the French leaders lay the conditions and situations of Nagaland today. According to information's received by us, weapons and ammunitions of IK were found by the mob people in the house of one Tangkhul which was allowed to build inside the "survey training institute complex (Government land) adjoining the Tangkhul colony. Such are the cases everywhere in Nagaland and that is why we are always complaining against the state-sponsored terrorism in Nagaland.
Care-Taker Lotha Region, GPRN, NSCN (K)
Child soldiers in NE raise concerns The Morung Express
Kaimunathang, May 5 (NDTV): The militants’ most powerful weapon on the Indo-Myanmar border are young, enthusiastic, fearless, impressionable boys and girls. They come cheap, eat less, travel light, are easy to manipulate, and have very few demands.
“I joined the undergrounds in 2005. My land and people need me. I never went back to my home. Since joining I have killed three people in encounters. I have experienced encounters with other UGs at least five times,’’ said Moirou, child soldier.
Seventeen-year-old Moirou is one of the hundreds of children recruited by militant outfits there. Though there aren’t any in ULFA’s cadre list, the outfit outsources teenagers to ferry explosives, even lob grenades. Last year, two boys carrying explosives for ULFA were blown up in Tezpur. But others like the NSCN, the UNLF, the PLA openly recruit children.
Combat skills
NDTV managed to get rare access that’s often denied to international observers. The boys demonstrated their combat skills. The smallest boys are placed closest to the enemy, because their leaders say they are the most fearless. And when they are not, they are given helpful doses of drugs.
“I have never been afraid of the gun. I don’t miss my family. I chose to be a militant,’’ said Siamthianmuan, child soldier. Another 16-year-old boy has been assigned to take care of a burglar from a nearby town. He was first beaten and then threatened. Done with the job at hand, they are back to being children. But the gun at their side is a constant reminder of their other life. Fifteen-year-old Brandy, who is the darling of the group, says he enjoys life with the militants.
“I can’t remember when I joined. I went to school in Mizoram till Class VI. Yes, I miss my friends and family. I enjoy life with the guerillas. We do anything that we are ordered to do. I am not afraid of guns. I haven’t killed anyone yet but even if any member from my family or friends opposes our groups I can surely kill them,’’ said Brandy, child soldier.
That’s pretty much what all the boys say. They will kill anyone their commander asks them to kill. There are some who can’t take the life as an underground operative. Muang joined up when she was 15. Today at 19, she’s a young mother who has recently quit. “I joined in 2003. It was difficult at times. I have never killed anyone. If girls want to marry they are allowed to quit. I had joined the outfit as I was interested,’’ said Muang, former soldier. Girls are particularly at risk of rape and abuse. Still, several outfits find them useful. Lunking, a former rebel, said it is not an easy life. “I have been a militant for two years now. I faced so many problems as a woman. I want to live a normal life now. I can tell you the problems a girl soldier faces but let me tell you its killing,’’ said Lunking, former soldier. ‘’Personally I feel very sorry for children who enter militancy at an early age as they are not physically or mentally fit. If it goes on like this our society, our country is in jeopardy,’’ said Anganwadi worker, Churachandpur.
Home memories
Some of the boys carry photographs of their girlfriends back home, Someday they hope to return. Many of them even went to school but then they were convinced that the gun was a better tool against a society that would give them little. ‘’As far as underage employment, underage boys joining UGs I feel its very unfortunate. If this trend goes on its quite clear that in coming years there would be few young men with proper mind. Most of the youths are helpless, they have been compelled to. Although some of them want to continue studies and stay in the mainstream they are helpless they have to join they are made to forced to since some organisations want it that way. They feel that under aged boys can be brainwashed easily. It should be discontinued. Government should do something. Basically it’s mainly because of economic hardship,’’ said Holkholun, President, Kuki Innpi, Manipur.
Child soldiers in Sierra Leone, Uganda or Rwanda or even closer home in Afghanistan is the more familiar face. But there is hardly any international or national concern about the hundreds of children recruited, trained, maimed, killed in conflicts in India particularly in the NE.
The use of children as soldiers has been universally condemned as abhorrent and unacceptable. Yet very little has been done to address the issue. Say for example, has the Indian government ever raised the issue with the NSCN, a group they have been in a ceasefire agreement for years?
ULFA “commander” shot dead in Asom The Morung Express
Guwahati, May 5 (UNI): A self-styled ULFA commander was killed in an encounter with J&K Rifles and Karbi Anglong Police at Sunpura village under Howraghat police station late last night, police here said today. They said acting on a tip-off, the joint team conducted a search operation in the area. On spotting a group of some two to three persons moving in a suspicious manner, the security personnel challenged them to stop. However, the group opened fired at them, forcing the security personnel to retaliate. The encounter continued for about 15 minutes, in which one militant, Raj Kalita alias Bipul Choudury, was killed, the police added. The others, however, managed to escape in the cover of darkness. One 9 mm semi-automatic pistol, six rounds of 9 mm ammunition and one magazine of AK-47 rifle were recovered from the area, the police said. Rajiv Kalita, a lieutenant in the ULFA, was the mastermind behind the January 6 bomb blast during the KA Autonomous council elections in which seven polling staff, including three policemen were killed. The ULFA had carried out the blast in close cooperation with the outlawed Karbi Longri Nationalist Liberation Front (KLNLF). Last night's encounter was in succession to a number of anti-insurgency operations in Karbi Anglong district. The heavy security deployment across Upper Asom had compelled the ULFA cadres to shift base to this district, from where they could proceed to Myanmar, through Nagaland.
No bus service between Indo-Burma from today The Morung Express
Imphal, May 5 (NNN): Following the monetary demands made by some underground groups to the bus owners plying between the Indo-Myanmar road, the Indo-Burma Sungnu Bus Owners Welfare Union has called to stop plying bus services indefinitely, beginning from Sunday morning.
According to the Bus Owners Union, some underground outfits have been demanding money from the bus owners for sometime now.
Unable to bear the pressure, the bus owners plying along the National Highway 39 between Imphal to Moreh town have been called to stop services till an amicable settlement is reached and appealed the general public to bear with them during the agitation for finding an amicable solution.
Meanwhile, the Kumbi areas in Bishnupur district completely shut down their activities for the day protesting against the alleged harassment meted out by the 7 Assam Rilfes even after killing one Tomba of Kumbi.
The local people of Kumbi areas are protesting against the continuous harassment meted out to them by shutting of all business establishments, no vehicular movements, shutting of schools, and offices among others.
Mamoni blames ULFA, Govt for failure of talks Staff Correspondent Sentinel
SHILLONG, May 5: The peace initiative between the Centre and United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) derailed due to lack of transparency on both sides, felt Dr Mamoni Raisom Goswami.
The Jnanpith award winner, who facilitated the peace process in Asom, told a select group of reporters in Shillong today, “The peace deal failed before it could take off because both the Centre and ULFA are not transparent.” Goswami did not vividly elaborate on the points related to the lack of transparency, but she strongly felt that the Centre should have taken an extra initiative to accommodate the demands of the ULFA.
“The Centre never releases the imprisoned rebels to facilitate the process and the non-taking off of the third round of peace talks added more to complexities comp-ounded by the ULFA,” stated Goswami, adding: “Even I am in a dilemma.”
Goswami also wanted that the ULFA’s demand for talks on sovereignty and other subjects should not be viewed in one dimension in order to bring about long-lasting peace in Asom. Maintaining that she has not given up hope to mediate since ULFA leadership still favours a discussion with the Government, the Jnanpith award winner lamented that violence and killings in Asom aggravated after the failure of the peace process.
Goswami also observed that ‘if violence and killings in Asom can be stopped only if there is a direct talk between the ULFA and the Centre.’
“Direct talks is a must now,” the mediator stated, while demanding of the Government to have a more flexible stand. “As a guardian, the government should release the six ULFA leaders in order to make a breakthrough,” stated Goswami while arguing: “If the released leaders return to the jungle, the advantage will go the government because the people will then think that the ULFA has no interest for a peaceful Asom.”
Holding ‘that peace cannot be achieved at gun point’, Goswami said everything has reached such a pretty pass because both sides have tried to use guns to settle their scores.
Rebuilding of Stilwell Road Sentinel
Ledo, May 5: India has started rebuilding its portion of Stilwell Road, which came up at the height of World War II. This follows talks between China, Myanmar and India on reopening of the historic road for trade and overland transport reaching a crucial stage.
“We have started widening and developing the stretch of the Stilwell Road on the Indian side. Now it all depends on the three countries agreeing to reopen the road,” Industries Minister Pradyut Bordoloi said today.
Added Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi: “The road would be a dream come true for the people of the northeast. It will boost trade and commerce signi-ficantly.”
The 1,726-km Stilwell Road was a vital lifeline for movement of troops of the Allied Forces during World War II to free China from Japanese occupation. It starts at Asom and cuts through the Pangsau pass in Myanmar to Kunming in south China.
The road was built by Chinese labourers, Indian soldiers and American engineers, and named after American General Joseph Stilwell who led the task and completed it in 1945 after three years of hard work.
The Stilwell Road on the Indian side is 61 km long. The major stretch of 1,033 km lies in Myanmar while the Stilwell Road in China is 632 km long.
China has completed constructing its stretch of the Stilwell Road. The only problem is now Myanmar.
“Myanmar is keen to rebuild the road but the major hindrance for them is funds and other resources,” an Indian foreign ministry official said. All the State governments in the Northeast agree that the Stilwell Road would bring economic prosperity to the underdeveloped region.
“Free trade with Southeast Asian countries and India’s northeast would be possible only with the reopening of Stilwell Road,” said Manipur Chief Minister Okram Ibobi Singh.
“Our region would then have the potential to become the hub of business activities and the gateway to Southeast Asia.” (IANS)

Frans on 05.06.07 @ 01:34 PM CST [link]


Saturday, May 5th

Senapati murder probe makes no headway John Basho Pou Kangla On line


Senapati murder probe makes no headway John Basho Pou Kangla On line

SENAPATI, May 4: Authorities of the Nagaland police have not been able to act in accordance with the "warrant of arrest" issued against two top NSCN(IM) leaders, forwarded by the Manipur government, while the Senapati police have not been able to trace out one of the alleged accused who bailed out from police custody, in the latest developments in the kidnapping and murder of two kids in Senapati. In the meantime, the Fact Finding Committee on the murder of two kids has decided not to allow any further extension of the deadline on the part of the NSCN(IM) authorities on the investigation into the case. The outfit extended their self imposed deadline for the completion of the investigation into the case for two weeks on April 29.

An official source said that the arrest warrant issued against two top leaders of the NSCN(IM) which the Manipur state authorities forwarded to the Nagaland DGP for compliance, could not be turned into action as it would amount to breaking the ground rules of the ceasefire between the government India and the outfit in the state. The source said the Nagaland DGP had again forwarded the arrest warrant to the superintendent of police of Dimapur for action. The Dimapur police, however, could not conduct a raid at the designated camp of the outfit at Hebron, Dimapur as security forces including the police could not enter beyond one kilometer of the camp.

On the other hand, Veino Solomon, chairman of the Fact Finding Committee on the murder of the two kids has said that the committee will not allow any further extension of the investigation period by the NSCN(IM) after the expiry of the extended deadline on April 29.

Any intimation regarding the extension of the deadline would be handed over to the public and the committee would not take any initiative, Solomon said. He also informed that even though Adai had escaped from the NSCN(IM) custody eight other persons who were taken into custody by the outfit in connection with the murder case were in their custody.

In the meantime, the SP Senapati while talking to this correspondent conceded that one of the prime accused Guilong who was in police custody and was bailed out recently on health grounds could not be traced by the police. Guilong was reportedly handed over by Ireng village for his alleged involvement in the kidnapping and murder of the two kids Moheni Martin and Hriinii Hubert of Senapati. He went on to say that all the police stations in the state had been alerted for the presence of Guilong anywhere.

The SP also said that the writer of a letter to the editor of the Imphal Free Press under the title "Probe the kidnapping and killing of the two kids" which appeared in the May 1 edition, one Mathew Panmei, could be a fake as a police search for the person could not yield any clues regarding the whereabouts of the person. The writer had in his letter commented on many drawbacks of the police in handling the case and also of the NSCN(IM).

He had written that the NSCN-IM had not come out with the findings till date and still the investigation was being extended week after week. The reason could be that the case was corrupted and proceeding without a direction. Will the NSCN-IM succeed in closing the case and bringing justice to the parents of the two children and the innocent youths tortured under their custody, he questioned.

The state police claimed helplessness in the case as the accused are in the custody of NSCN-IM but this could be just an excuse, he said. One of the prime accused Guilong was in their custody, what relevant progress has been made through the investigation. Why is the state police keeping quiet over the issue of granting bail to Guilong on health grounds, the letter writer who gave his address as Senapati, Manipur only said.

A Poumai Naga Girl Attacked in Delhi The Tanghkul
New Delhi, 5th April: A Poumai Naga girl was attacked by some boys on 30th April 2007 at Chirag area Delhi. The girl was attacked by a group of rowdies on her way back to her residence.
The Indian local boys attacked the girl with a Coca cola bottle while she was returning home with her friends. They hit her in the head with the bottle where she collapsed at that instance. The attack occurred when the rowdies teased them and there was a heated exchange of words and argument between the Indian and the Nagas. Indian being wild by nature got wild during the argument and attacked the girls on her head with the bottle. They hit her hard on her head and she lost her sense at that moment itself.
Noticing that she faint the Indians tried to rape and molested her but due to continuous flowing of blood from her wound in the head scared the Indian and they fled. They retreated because of the oozing of blood. If the blood hasn’t been flowing from her injured part what would be the consequences of the girl?
Naga women were being the prime target and many Nagas were attacked in the past. Nagas were an easy target and the racist Indian mentality encourage the rowdies Indian to attack mainly Nagas again and again as there is no proper security guaranteed for the Nagas. Nagas should join hands together and stand together at this very moment. Organisation and Union should take initiative to pursue the case and punish the culprit.
It is a call to all the Nagas to stand up and fight for their rights at a moment like this. Live and let other live. Strive forward with righteousness and never give up the spirit. Kuknalim!
MIU Festival on 5th May (Khiamniungan Tribe) Kuknalim.com
This festival held in the first week of May every year. One of the main significance of this festival is to build cordial relations and to make close-knit relation between the maternal uncle and his sisters offspring i.e. (Nephews and Niece). It is during this festival that the maternal uncle offers a very special prayer by invoking the supernatural Deity to grant good health, prosperous life and power over enemy to his Nephews and Niece.

On this occasion Niece and Nephews visit their Maternal Uncle with presents like Clothes, Dao’s and other things besides edible items like – Fermented Breweries, sticky rice and cooked or uncooked meat. This is also a very special occasion of FORGIVE and FORGET between Maternal Uncle and his Niece or Nephews. But if the differences or disputes is beyond pardonable on the part of Maternal Uncle, he will not allow his Niece and Nephews to visit his house for getting blessing. In the event of such happenings it is believed that the future life of his Niece and Nephews lay in shambles. But refusing to give blessing is a very rare case.

The significance of this festival is also to mark the seedling in the new field in which all the families of the village go to their Khetis and perform Pujas and prayer by offering animal blood and flesh with other food stuffs to their Deity. The people also pray to bless them with strong, handsome and beautiful children. They too pray for increase of animals and grains in the field and ask for prevention of crops from damage and visitation of plague over human and animals.

This festival is also known as dividing line between merrymaking season and the start of working season. From this festival onwards people stops performing folk songs and dances till the next joyous festival called TSOKÜM’ comes. The elders of the Tribe and also the villages stops to enter any treaty or hold any diplomatic welfare ties with any Tribe and villages.
NWHD severs ties with Naga Council Nagaland Post
DIMAPUR, MAY 4 (NPN): A serious rift has cropped between the Naga Council and the Naga Women Hoho Dimapur (NWHD) over the Council's preference for some former NWHD members as councilors even after "verbal and written representation" by NWHD clarifying that the members in question do not represent the NWHD.
Attacking the Naga Council's "double standard policy" of allowing former NWHD president Tiala Sapuh and secretary Hukali Akato to represent the hoho as women councilors in the Naga Council, the Women Hoho has decided to withdraw cooperation and support to the Naga Council.
The Hoho said its decision would remain "until and unless the Council shows their willingness to represent the democratic laws and rights of its constituent organizations so as to have transparency while executing our social obligations and duties."
The NWHD in a joint press release issued by its president Watila P Belho, secretary Orenponi Humtsoe, vice president Supongla Anar and joint secretary Rose Chakhesang said the act of the Naga Council was in violation of its own resolution as well as the constitution of the NWHD.
NWHD said the Naga Council resolution dated April 21, 2006, serial No. 3, clearly stated that a person nominated as a representative to the council shall complete the full term of the Naga Council tenure unless his/her term expires.
Article IX (2) of NWHD constitution stated that "The incumbent president and secretary shall represent the NWHD in the Naga Council."
Again, Article IX (11) stated "Any executive members representing the NWHD in any other body shall discontinue once her tenure expires in the NWHD."
The NWHD said it was constrained to issue the press release to clarify certain apprehension and misgivings arising out of the hoho's decision not to cooperate with DC Dimapur's directive wherein the latter had authorized Naga Council and NWHD to go for donation drive in aid of Wungram arson victims.
It also reminded that NWHD had been rendering all possible humanitarian service in whatever ways possible, including providing assistance in the recent Wungram incident.
"The Hoho is ever willing and ready to volunteer our services to the society as and when called for," the release added.

Kuki rebels come together Nagarealm.com
Just like overground political parties, underground militant and terror groups also splinter and fight against each other, not just for ideology but for power and money.
For almost half a decade, the Kuki rebels of the North Eastern state of Manipur have fought a bloody war against each other. Now for the first time, they have come together in a rare display of solidarity against a common enemy - a display caught exclusively on NDTV cameras.

Kuki vs Kuki The Kukis fought a bloody battle against the Nagas for years. But rapidly, that battle has turned inwards - Kuki vs Kuki - as they splintered into more than a dozen groups each locked in war with the other. Now on a hill near Churchandpur on Manipur's borders with Burma, NDTV was witness to a rare sight.

Kuki rebels, bitter enemies until now, came together for the first time and displayed for the first time their armed power. NDTV saw factions carrying out parades, others posed with guns and some even staged combat exercises for us.

Common enemy The leader of one of the factions explained that they have come together to fight a common enemy - the Nagas. ''While governments of Burma and India are apathetic to Kukis, Nagas are our enemy, who have been trying to eliminate us. So we had to take up arms against them. Though we are different groups, our aim is the same,'' said Hemlal German, Leader, KNF (MC). The Kukis, who live in Manipur's hills, turned militant after they were attacked by Naga militants in a bloody battle in 1992, which killed more than a thousand. By eliminating the Kukis, the Naga militants wanted to include the Manipur hills as part of a Greater Naga Nation.

So in 1992, the first Kuki militants were born. However, soon the Naga militants set up rival Kuki factions and within a year, several Kuki groups were engaged in fratricidal wars where at least 20 die every year.

Splintered outfit Today, there are at least 14 Kuki militant groups, virtually one militant group for each pocket of Kukis, making them one of the most splintered militant outfit in India.

Kuki National Front Military Council

Kuki National Army

Kuki National Front Zougam

Zomi Revolutionary Front

Zou Defence Volunteer

United Komren Revolutionary Army

Hmar National Army

United Socialist Revolutionary Army

Kuki National Front

United Kuki Liberation Front

Kuki Revolutionary Army

Zomi Revolutionary Army

Hmar Peoples Convention

Kuki Liberation Army
So why this new found display of solidarity and this rare access?

They allowed us to film not just their martial posturing, but even rebels listening to Bollywood songs and showing photos of their girlfriends. India's security forces believe that the Kuki factions are less interested in self-defence against the Nagas. Instead like other North East militant groups, they have turned to extortion, gun running and drug trade. And so security forces will want to know: Will the Kukis coming together and make the threat even worse? [Kishalay Bhattacharjee, NDTV]

Bill Gates offers Rs 4.36 cr for NE AIDS plan Our Spl Correspondent Assam tribune
NEW DELHI, May 4 – Alarmed by the spread of the dreaded HIV Positive virus in the North-east, Microsoft chief Bill Gates has given Rs 4.36 crore for AIDS control programmes to Manipur and Nagaland. According to Government, Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation sanctioned the amount in the last fiscal for the two north eastern States. Manipur has been given Rs 577.60 lakh and Nagaland Rs 532.37 lakh.

The amount, however, is not significant because the World Bank and the Government of India during the same period have sanctioned Rs 71.83 crore for implementation of National AIDS Control Programme in the region, according to figures furnished by Union Minister of State for Health and Family Welfare, Panabaka Lakshmi in the Rajya Sabha.

Of the total sanctions, the largest chunk of Rs 2134 lakh has gone to Manipur followed by Nagaland (Rs 1625 lakh) and Assam (Rs 1351 lakh). The total contribution of World Bank for fighting AIDS in the North-east was Rs 6073.22 lakh.

An outlay of Rs 95.50 crore has been allocated in the Budget estimate for the North Easter region, the Minister further added.

As on date, 235 NGOs are implementing different interventions in the NER and nothing adverse has been reported by State AIDS Control society, Lakshmi added.

The Minister was replying to questions about the performance of the NGOs in AIDS control.

Attacks on trucks continue; one more torched The Imphal Free Press

IMPHAL, May 4: The attacks and threats to truckers in Manipur because of extortion demands are continuing unabated and in increasing frequency. After the burning down of four cement carrying trucks recently, another truck carrying potatoes was burnt down by miscreants in the early hours Friday while at least seven trucks reaching Imphal from Guhawati could not unload their goods even after they arrived at Imphal. The potato loaded truck (AS-01AC-3285) was hijacked by miscreants late last night from Thangal Bazar area reportedly while unloading goods. The truck owner had allegedly failed to pay "annual tax" imposed by a separatist group.

The totally charred truck with the destroyed potatoes was found early Thursday morning near a foot hill at Moirangkampu some 7 km east of Imphal, police said. Police is yet to establish the identity of the owner and driver of the truck and the owner of the goods items as well.

Meanwhile, at least five trucks out of eight transporting goods items for the Manipur sericulture project remained parked at the MSRTC complex without unloading the goods they transported from Guwahati some days back. According to the truckers they could not unload the items as a particular separatist group threatened of dire consequencies stating that owners of the goods,the state sericulture department, must pay "godown tax" to them.

Officials of the sericulture department, however, refused to comment on the matter. They said the matter was being discussed at a high level. A reliable source said that a valley based separatist group has imposed a huge demand of more than one crore rupees on the department as "percentage" to the outfit. One of the trucks arrived some 10 days back while the others arrived in the last three or four days. The remaining three are on their way to Imphal.

The truckers informed that among the trucks transporting items for the same department, the drivers of three trucks were taken into custody by militants of an outfit based in Manipur at Dimapur in Nagaland some days back. The drivers were taken into captivity by suspected KRA militants from Assam-Nagaland border and released recently after being beaten up severely, a khalasi (handyman) disclosed on condition of anonymity.

On April 23 miscreants suspected to be cadres of the KYKL set ablaze atleast four trucks carrying cement at two places after hijacking them from different places for allegedly failing to pay "annual tax" imposed by the outfit. Four miscreants were involved in both the cases of arson. Failure on the part of the truck owners to pay Rs. 2000 as annual tax to the outfit involved in the arson was behind the attack on the vehicles. On April 30 three hardcore activists of the KYKL who were involved in the burning down of the four trucks were nabbed by a combined team of the Imphal West district police and 22 Maratha Light Infantry.

Frans on 05.05.07 @ 05:03 PM CST [link]


Friday, May 4th

AR to intervene in factional clash if demanded The Morung Express


AR to intervene in factional clash if demanded The Morung Express
DIMAPUR, MAY 4 (MExN): Following yesterday’s factional standoff at Nikhekhu village, the IGAR (N) today made known its intention to continue intervening in such situations. Outlining the role of the Assam Rifles in yesterday’s incident, the release declared, “AR troops will continue to intervene in order to prevent any factional clash within the state as such lawlessness needs to be disciplined with fundamental priority”.
Ever since the declaration of ceasefire between the GOI and the Naga Army in 1997, the AR has maintained a low profile though there have been several allegations of the violation of Cease fire ground rules by the Assam Rifles. It may be added that the NSCN (IM) had also alleged that the NSCN (K) had been aided by the AR during yesterday’s firing at Nikhekhu village. The ceasefire status has not reduced the number of clashes in the state, especially amongst the factions, who maintain that their ceasefire is with the GOI and not the rival groups. Talks between the Ceasefire monitoring groups have also zeroed in on the point of factional clashes which have raised serious questions on the policy of the GOI. On being contacted, Lt. Col. Nirupam Bhargava, PRO of the Ministry of Defence, Kohima, denied that the AR would play any ‘additional role’ in the present situation of the state. He said that the Assam Rifles would continue to maintain the principles of the Ceasefire Ground rules in letter and in the spirit.

Explaining that the state administration make decisions during factional clashes by using its resources like the state police, the PRO maintained that it was only if they were unable to contain the situation with their own resources that a requisition for assistance would be communicated to the AR. Adding that the AR would not be able to do anything without the administration’s request, the Lt. Col. assured that there would be no violation of the ground rules by the AR.
Meanwhile regarding the factional clash at Nikhekhu, the PRO in a separate press note was pointed out that on being contacted HQ IGAR(N) immediately mobilized two columns from 31 AR personally led by the Commanding Officer and rushed to the site with an aim to directly intervene and restore normalcy within Nikhekhu village. A joint operation led by Assam Rifles columns and IRB forced managed to ease off the building tension between the factional groups by making them leave the village premises, the press note claimed. Additional stepped up vigil by AR troops ensured that factions could not come in contact for a face off thereby creating an atmosphere for the villagers to return to their houses, the note further went on.
Sources in Assam Rifles reveal that IGAR(N) has issued directions to units for extending all out support to all civil agencies involved in helping Nikhekhu village to return to normalcy and maintain a high state of alertness to prevent any further deterioration of the situation. AR troops will continue to intervene in order to prevent any factional clash within the state as such lawlessness needs to be disciplined with fundamental priority, it was informed.
Sumis and Tangkhuls forgive each other Correspondent Assam Tribune
DIMAPUR, May 3 – In the backdrop of the communal tension created by the unfortunate Wungram Colony incident of April 22 here, the Sumi and Tangkhul communities have pledged to ‘forgive and forget’ the incident and rebuild and strengthen the relationship between the two tribes. The Sumi community of Purana Bazar and Tangkhul community of Wungram Colony unanimously resolved to rebuild and strengthen relationships as one family.
The resolution was the outcome of the joint meeting of the leaders of both the communities, held under the aegis of Western Sumi Hoho and Tangkhul Hoho, Dimapur at the office premises of the former. The meeting resolved that any future conflict and misunderstanding that might arise between the two communities should be settled by leaders of the two communities ‘but should not at any cost communalize the issue’.

The Tangkhul community of Wungram Colony after series of deliberations on the issue, admitted the mistake committed by Tangkhul boys to Sumi community boy that led to the incident and sought apology and forgiveness. The Sumi community of Purana Bazar also expressed “profound and heartfelt regret to the huge damages done on Wungram Colony and sought apology and forgiveness.”
Both the communities also appealed to the general public to desist from indulging in any anti-social activities that might hamper the fabric of Naga society.
Rio calls for bridging ‘constitutional divide’ The Morung Express
KOHIMA, MAY 4 (MExN): Chief Minister of Nagaland Neiphiu Rio today pointed out that failure of the parliamentary system to appropriately include and reflect time-tested traditions, customs and aspiration of the people in systems of governance, would bring about ‘Constitutional divide’ between the people and the Government. “Unless the people are closer to the Government, democracy would be bereft of its spirit and meaning’, he said while addressing the members of legislatures and delegates during the 10th North East Region Commonwealth Parliamentary Association Conference (NERCPA) which got underway today at the new Assembly Secretariat Complex, Kohima.
The Chief Minister also stated that in a constitutional democracy, the legislators who carry with them the mandate of the people, has to take the lead over the other organs of the state in fulfilling the dreams and aspirations of the people they represent, and try to become harbingers of change.
Rio also felt that the NERCPA may employ what is called “Parliamentary Diplomacy” to its best use, by joining the chorus with other institutions, on crucial matters affecting the region. He reminded the Parliamentarians not to forget the common culture, history, culture and also centuries of history of co-existence despite the inter-state disputes.
To promote and strengthen Parliamentary democracy of the North East region, Rio said that he visualizes a new role for NERCPA, as an agency for empowering youths, farmers and other entrepreneurs to become catalysts of change and development.
Rio said that the North-East region is full of potentialities and possibilities in the form of tourism, arts and crafts, agriculture, floriculture, horticulture, aromatic and medicinal plants, rural industries and hydel power. In order to convert these inherent strengths into advantages and ‘economic benefits, “we need infrastructure for development, particularly good road, rail, water and air connectivity”, he said.
Rio suggested that the conference pass a resolution for strengthening the existing border trade points with Myanmar and Bangladesh by constructing proper highways connecting these stations from both sides of the border. He appealed to the Parliamentarians of the North East region to infuse more life into the NERCPA, so that this unique regional forum becomes a catalyst of change.
Rio released the NERCPA souvenir and formally declared the NERCPA deliberations open. Nagaland Speaker and Vice President, NERIPSTR, Kiyanilie delivered the welcome address, while Speaker, Tripura and Acting President NERCPA, R.C. Debnath delivered the presidential address.
The programme was followed by a plenary session, on the subject “Development of roads and communications opening border trade and commerce: a scheme for self employment – an instrument for solution of youth unrest”. speakers, deputy speakers, MLAs from the legislative assemblies of the North East, secretaries of legislative assemblies of the North East, and officers from state assemblies are attending the conference.
Kasom Khullen village appeals for release of Brown Tangkhul The Morung Express
Dimapur, May 4 (MExN): The Village Authority of Kasom Khullen today appealed to the NSCN (IM) authority to release Brown Tangkhul, prime suspect in the kidnapping and murder of two children at Senapati, at the earliest without any conditions saying that he is innocent and that all his confessions about his involvement is a forced and dictated one.
A press release issued by the headman of Kasom Khullen Village, S Rathing, while urging for the release of Brown, stated that Brown Tangkhul was taken from his house on December 24, and taken into the custody of the NSCN (IM). The release stated that the NSCN (IM) had assured the family members of the suspect that the NSCN (IM) would handle the case of the kidnapping and murder of two children in Senapati, freely and judge accordingly
However, the release stated that on April 13 or 14 2007, Brown Tangkhul was compelled to confess of his involvement due to ‘heavy and unbearable’ torture ‘up to the extend of crushing his testis’. The release also stated that the suspect was ‘urged’ to name some friends and confess of his involvement, ‘though he is innocent’. The release also alleged that Brown Tangkhul was directed to confess that he took the ‘children’, received the ransom money and that he is the gang leader, and added that Brown Tangkhul agreed to the NSCN (IM) dictate simply because he could no more bear the ‘heavy tortures’.
“All these happening were briefed by S Shangchung Brown (full name of Brown Tangkhul) when we interacted him at Hebron Camp, Dimapur on 24/4/2007,” the release supported their allegations.
“We observed that S Shangchung Brown (Brown Tangkhul) confession was a forced and dictated confession and his is innocent…..we appeal to the NSCN (IM) authourity to release S Shangchung Brown without any conditions at the earliest,” appealed the release.
To support their stand that Brown Tangkhul is innocent, the release cited three instances where Brown Tangkhul has confessed his non-involvement in the case; January 14, 2007 at NSCN (IM) Hothrong Brigade Senapati, March 16, 2007 at Camp Hebron, he met his family members and also on April 4 2007, the Kasom Khullen Sub-Division Development Association met Brown at Camp Hebron.
The release also strongly condemned the kidnapping and murder of the two school-going kids and at the same time condemned the burning of the houses at Senapati in connection with the case.
Are Nagas going mad in the Naga Hills?’ The Morung Express
Dimapur, May 4 (MExN): Condemning them, the ‘Naga International Support Center’ observed that in the last few weeks, major disturbances have taken place in the Naga hills: intensified fighting amongst Nagas themselves; the killing of innocent children and “the burning of Wungram village.”
“In Nagaland, cease fire tension is on the rise again. It is a tension with a long history which, time and again, flared with violence. On the surface this time it looks like it is a tension amongst Nagas themselves, a result of psychological side effects of war and uncertainty?” a note from the NISC stated reminding that many people have lost their lives in the bloodshed which started over 50 years ago and “tension and fear was instilled then.”
Now that the peace talks are deadlocked the Indian Government instigates with renewed drive its divide and rule policy, it maintained adding that for years, the leaders of the NSCN-IM had pointed out that the Indian Government played this devastating game of divide and rule “and they say this was only to be expected.”
The NSCN-K stated just after the “horrendous incidences” in Nagaland that it will not begin talks for peace as long as the NSCN-IM talks are on. “Yet without talks on conditions it extended their cease fire for another year. Were there no issues for them to talk about with the Government representatives now that Nagaland is burning? Should they not have brought that up or at least talk about safeguarding the Naga people during a cease fire?” the NISC queried. The NISC opined that ‘it is perhaps more important that the Government of India did not raise the inhumane issue of the Quit Notice by the NSCN-K against the entire Tangkhul tribe when talking about the extension.’
“The question is can a self-respecting government, any government, on the basis of human rights alone, be credible when it does not intervene? After all the Government of India claims that Nagaland is part of India so the (NSCN-K) and its quit notice is subjected to the Government of India. History shows when one people quits on another ethnic cleansing could be the result” it stated and lamented that GoI neither raised the question nor did it openly condemn it. “Also it did not call for the arrest of leaders of the K for this infringement of human rights. Does this mean that the Government of India encourages the NSCN-K?” the NISC queried.
It also took note of the Wungram incident which the NISC stated was carried out by a “wild mob” of a tribe and said to have been ordered by a local chief from the rampaging community “who has close relations with the K.”
“Of course things happened before the mob set fire to the village. But then, before going berserk a respectable and civilized community would want an investigation on the allegations made against members of the Wungram community” it stated.
The NISC called upon the authorities, “national” and local, to form an impartial team of investigators assigned to look into these issues. It recommended a body which is knowledgeable about the parties in conflict as well as the relations they have with the Government of India yet is capable of securing an impartial stand.
“NISC is convinced that this type of investigation will lead to the real culprits behind the atrocities they committed, their motivation and if they operated alone or were coerced to act for others. The question which remains now is: if the authorities themselves are guilty of instigating so the power of the NSCN-IM to operate as an equal partner at the negotiating table fades, will they allow an impartial investigation?” it added.
Death blow to Naga talks OUR SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT The Telegraph
New Delhi, May 2: The death of senior leader of the National Socialist Council of Nagalim (Isak-Muivah) Angelus Shimray in Dimapur last week has provided a setback to the Naga peace talks. The 62-year-old Shimray, who was suffering from cancer, “was a sensible man,” said a source, who is part of the peace talks with the rebels.
Shimray was a key man for both sides in the crucial negotiations. While he headed the NSCN’s “constitution drafting committee”, Shimray was seen by Delhi as the one capable of understanding the nuances of the Constitution. Shimray could have had a moderating effect in times of crises. “He knew the Constitution well,” said one official. For the outfit, the death of a man who was seen by many as a successor of sorts to Muivah has come as a shock. “It is a great loss,” said NSCN (I-M)’s convenor of the ceasefire monitoring group, Phunthing Shimrang.
Following the last round of talks in Delhi, the rebel group is in the process of drafting its own “constitution of Nagalim”, a source said. Though Shimray was seldom included in active negotiation, the Centre apparently thought of him as one who could save the situation when emotions overshadowed political pragmatism.
Earlier this year, Shimray and a few other leaders had reportedly visited the island of Bougainville in Papua New Guinea to study the Bougainville peace process. The Papua New Guinea parliament is reportedly thinking of allowing a referendum on full autonomy for the province. This was the second visit by NSCN (I-M) leaders to the island in the past five years.
In March when the outfit’s general secretary Thuingaleng Muivah and chairman Isak Chishi Swu held talks with Oscar Fernandez and his group of ministers here, a proposal for studying the Constitution was made by the outfit, a source said. At the end of the study the outfit chalked out what was acceptable to it in the Constitution, what changes could be made vis-à-vis its demands and what was not acceptable to them, the source added.
The NSCN (I-M) wants a “special federal relationship” between “India and the Nagas”.
It is in the process of drafting a constitution that it sees as the blueprint for a proposed solution. A separate constitution is not acceptable to Delhi, a source here said.
Rio calls for bridging ‘constitutional divide’ The Morung Express
KOHIMA, MAY 4 (MExN): Chief Minister of Nagaland Neiphiu Rio today pointed out that failure of the parliamentary system to appropriately include and reflect time-tested traditions, customs and aspiration of the people in systems of governance, would bring about ‘Constitutional divide’ between the people and the Government. “Unless the people are closer to the Government, democracy would be bereft of its spirit and meaning’, he said while addressing the members of legislatures and delegates during the 10th North East Region Commonwealth Parliamentary Association Conference (NERCPA) which got underway today at the new Assembly Secretariat Complex, Kohima.
The Chief Minister also stated that in a constitutional democracy, the legislators who carry with them the mandate of the people, has to take the lead over the other organs of the state in fulfilling the dreams and aspirations of the people they represent, and try to become harbingers of change.
Rio also felt that the NERCPA may employ what is called “Parliamentary Diplomacy” to its best use, by joining the chorus with other institutions, on crucial matters affecting the region. He reminded the Parliamentarians not to forget the common culture, history, culture and also centuries of history of co-existence despite the inter-state disputes. To promote and strengthen Parliamentary democracy of the North East region, Rio said that he visualizes a new role for NERCPA, as an agency for empowering youths, farmers and other entrepreneurs to become catalysts of change and development. Rio said that the North-East region is full of potentialities and possibilities in the form of tourism, arts and crafts, agriculture, floriculture, horticulture, aromatic and medicinal plants, rural industries and hydel power. In order to convert these inherent strengths into advantages and ‘economic benefits, “we need infrastructure for development, particularly good road, rail, water and air connectivity”, he said.
Rio suggested that the conference pass a resolution for strengthening the existing border trade points with Myanmar and Bangladesh by constructing proper highways connecting these stations from both sides of the border. He appealed to the Parliamentarians of the North East region to infuse more life into the NERCPA, so that this unique regional forum becomes a catalyst of change. Rio released the NERCPA souvenir and formally declared the NERCPA deliberations open. Nagaland Speaker and Vice President, NERIPSTR, Kiyanilie delivered the welcome address, while Speaker, Tripura and Acting President NERCPA, R.C. Debnath delivered the presidential address.
The programme was followed by a plenary session, on the subject “Development of roads and communications opening border trade and commerce: a scheme for self employment – an instrument for solution of youth unrest”. speakers, deputy speakers, MLAs from the legislative assemblies of the North East, secretaries of legislative assemblies of the North East, and officers from state assemblies are attending the conference.
Dangerous Affairs Editorial The Morung Express
The upsurge of factional clashes after a period of lull is once again becoming a matter of concern for peace loving citizens. Unfortunately for everyone including the State government, there is nothing much that can be done except make the same reiterations—reminding New Delhi on revamping the ceasefire ground rules and appealing to the Naga factions to stop abetting violence. At the end it appears to be that the concerned authorities—the Government of India and even the NSCNs—are not in control of the situation allowing it to drift towards a point of no return. At least people had expected the Naga groups to show more restraint and uphold the strong sentiments for peace building. Given this dangerous trend of all the concerned parties refusing to entertain the peaceful resolution of the intending conflict, the Naga people can only wonder in awe as to what is fundamentally wrong with the current peace process itself and whether the ceasefire is a ploy to prolong the conflict and create more ruckus within the dynamics of factional politics.
For the government of India and its agencies a clear message has to be conveyed i.e. to stop fomenting trouble and instead work to bring about an honourable and permanent solution acceptable to all sections of the Naga people. And the foremost thing that it needs to do is to revamp the ceasefire ground rules. It has been observed that factional clashes in the State are occurring due to the underground groups not staying in their respective designated camps. It is therefore suggested that such designated camps be identified immediately and the UG cadres be asked to stay in their respective designated camps. Delhi should not drag its foot on this issue any longer if it is sincere in the peaceful resolution of the Naga problem. Further, the State government has already called for an “implementing mechanism” to the ceasefire ground rules. This is extremely important if the same is to be observed in both letter and in spirit.
On its part, the warring Naga underground factions should show greater political maturity to work in cohesion in order that the rights of the people can be respected and honoured as a legitimate claim in the eyes of the world and India. It has been rightly pointed out by the UK based Naga Solidarity Group that in order to legitimize the Naga political rights in the world community, Naga national groups are encouraged to resolve their differences through peaceful means. And this can be achieved only if the Naga underground groups give up violence against each other and stand together on a common platform and thereby allowing the transformation of the current volatile situation into a more comprehensive and stable peace process that is people-based, non-violent and democratic thereby reflecting the sentiments, values and principles important to all Nagas—to establish a genuinely pluralistic political society, in which all individuals and groups are free to engage in peaceful competition for political power through non-violent democratic means.
Centre out to divide the Nagas: NSCN(I-M) Chairman Kuknalim.com
KOHIMA, May 4::Although the Centre has opted for a negotiated settlement to solve the Naga issue, it is primarily working to divide the population on communal lines, NSCN (I-M) Chairman Isak Chisi has alleged.
The Centre's "tactical policy" on the whole issue had not been changed, Chisi told a two-day party meeting at its headquarters 'Camp Hebron', near Dimapur yesterday.

"Their ambition is to divide the Nagas on communal lines using selfish individuals as their tools," he said. The chairman, however, said that NSCN(I-M) was committed to live in peace and harmony and fight along with other struggling groups in the region against the "common enemy".

Referring to the recent reports of abuse of power by some members, he regretted that indiscipline, selfishness and immorality of a section of NSCN(I-M) members were eroding the strength of the organisation and called for a deep introspection.

According to a release issued by information and publicity wing of NSCN (I-M), the chairman asked the members "have you not abused the power and authority granted on you by heaven and the people of Nagaland?

"Why not look deep within you and acknowledge the presence of subtle hatred, envy, selfishness, arrogance and avarice against your co-workers, not to mention the same against the civilian population," he said. (Bureau Report)
Factions clash; trade charges Nagarealm.com
DIMAPUR, MAY03 [NPN] : After a brief lull, rival NSCN factions again clashed Thursday at Nikhekhu village under Niuland sub-division, some 20 km from Dimapur town. The NSCN (K) has claimed that one rival member was killed and another one injured in the clash. However, the NSCN (I-M) has denied any of its men were killed or injured. According to sources, the clash started when the NSCN (I-M) men had gone to confront the rival members who were camped at Nikhekhu village since Tuesday night.

The exchange of fire, which started around 4 a.m and lasted for about three hours, was brought to a temporary halt after the Western Sumi Hoho (WSH) officials and area public leaders intervened and urged both the factions to withdraw from the village. However, the clash resumed in the afternoon at around 2.30 and lasted for about thirty minutes. Unconfirmed reports also said one NSCN (I-M) man was beaten up by the area public and his weapon seized after the latter reportedly threatened the public. Meanwhile, both the factions have blamed each other for igniting the clash. Supervisor, UT-1 NSCN (K), Akato Chophi told Nagaland Post over phone that Thursday's clash was a result of the rival faction trying to avenge the Wungram Colony incident by targeting Nikhekhu village.

Akato however said the NSCN (K) men withdrew from the village after listening to the pleas of the Sumi public leaders and villagers and since the NSCN (K) did not want the village to be destroyed or burnt down. "We came for peace. If our intention was for offensive, we would have entered other I-M populated villages, not Nikhekhu where the I-M does not have a single presence," he said. "We may not have a very big presence in Dimapur like I-M, but we have a very big presence in the hearts of the people and that to us is what matters the most," he added. The UT-1 supervisor further said "we have entered Dimapur through the heart of the people and we seek their support in liberating Dimapur from foreign yoke. Dimapur should belong to the people and we will see that the people take over Dimapur."

On the other hand, the MIP/NSCN (I-M) in a press release said the NSCN (K) had forcefully intruded into Nikhekhu village on May 2 morning and started occupying houses, dug bunkers and built defences. "At 11 p.m. on that day, 'SS Maj' Vikato announced challenges upon the Naga army of armed confrontation and subsequently threatened the villagers through a hand-mike saying that if the inhabitants leave the village, their houses will be burnt down and they will be shot," the NSCN (I-M) release said. Consequently, the Naga Army came forward at around 4.30 a.m the next day to evict the "insensitive anti-people elements and return normalcy in the area," the NSCN (I-M) said and added that in the "flush-out process," the rival members were "cornered behind human shield" and later escaped towards the Assam Rifles camp with AR personnel coming in between. "There remains to speculate why the Khaplang boys happen to always appear with their 'terror permeating' strategies under the shadow of the Assam Rifles or the IRB which continues, though refuted," the release added.
Naga body appeals for lifting quit notice The Sangai Express
IMPHAL, May 4: Expressing serious concern over the adverse development taking place in the Naga society, the Naga Forum, Delhi has stated that the incidents happening in Nagaland particularly the issuing of quit notice to a particular family of the Naga family is painful.

In a statement, Forum president and member of Lok Sabha Mani Charen-amei said it is unfortunate that some of the recent events in the Naga society have explicitly manifested the symptoms of self destruction. Such incidents within the Naga family have projected the Nagas in a very poor light. It would be too much a price to pay for the Nagas to barter their hard earned struggle into tribalism, regionalism and personnel gratification.

Wouldn’t it be inhuman for any cultured and civilised community to issue Quit notice to own family members, whatever, valid reason it might be ?, he asked adding that there is little evidence to show that issues have been resolved through resorting to such means as it is happening.
The MP said in no way differences of opinion are anathemas to any sort of struggle, however, discourse and dialogue has remained the most viable approach to resolve any issue irrespective of how sensitive and difficult the problem may appear to be.

With the hope to save the future generation and to secure Naga society denigrating further, a clarion call is needed to free the Naga society from personnel; ego, pride, corruption and selfishness, the MP said while observing that at the right earnest, before one starts thinking to reform the society, there is a serious and urgent need to reform from within.

The Naga Forum, Delhi also appealed to the leadership of NSCN (K) to with- draw the quite notice against the Tangkhul community ‘who are out own brothers not by choice but by blood’.
Morung, Ruivah question Governor on Naga issue The Imphal Free Press

IMPHAL, May 3: In an unexpected turn of event on the first day of the first full session of the Manipur legislative Assembly today, two of the Naga independent candidates who participated in the discussion on the Governor`s address to the House on March 16, called for an amendment of the address on the plea that his assurance of Manipur`s territorial integrity was against the spirit of the Naga peace talks.Independent MLA from Chingai AC of Ukhrul district, Dr. Khasim Ruivah, taking part in the discussion on the Governor`s address categorically drew the attention of the House to the seeming contradictions which he along with several other MLAs of the state noticed. He said during their oath taking they swore allegiance to the protection of the country`s territorial integrity, while in the Governor`s address there was mention of the protection of the territorial integrity of Manipur only. this he said was contrary to the national ideology hence the governor`s address needed to be amended.

He also said there is a complete failure in implementation of Border Area Development Programme in his constituency as no physical activities under this programme could be seen in the sub-division. His constituency lies at the extreme border of Myanmar in Ukhrul district, he added. Later, independent candidate from Tengnoupal AC, Morung Makunga while participating in the discussion charged the state government of complete failure in framing clear cut policies to solve the burning insurgency problem in the state. This was reflected in the Governor`s address to the House he added. He said the invitation and offer of talks to all insurgency groups operating in the state in the Governor`s address would have little meaning as long as the government does not change its stand on the territorial integrity of Manipur on the one hand, and on the other, holding peace talks with the NSCN(IM) under the framework of the Indian Constitution to end the 60 years struggle of the Nagas. Morung Makunga also argued that the Governor`s address would be better amended in this regard if the state really wanted to find a solution to the burning insurgency problem in the state.
Naga MLAs question Governor on integration Imphal Free Press
Imphal In an unexpected turn of events on the first day of the first full session of the Manipur legislative Assembly yesterday, two Naga independent candidates who participated in the discussion on the Governor’s address to the House on March 16, called for an amendment of the address on the plea that his assurance of Manipur’s territorial integrity was against the spirit of the Naga peace talks.
Independent MLA from Chingai AC of Ukhrul district, Dr. Khasim Ruivah, taking part in the discussion on the Governor’s address categorically drew the attention of the House to the seeming contradictions which he along with several other MLAs of the state noticed.
He said during their oath-taking they swore allegiance to the protection of the country’s territorial integrity, while in the Governor’s address there was mention of the protection of the territorial integrity of Manipur only. This, he said, was contrary to ‘the national ideology’ hence the Governor’s address needed to be amended.
He also said there is a complete failure in implementation of Border Area Development Programme in his constituency as no physical activities under this programme could be seen in the sub-division. His constituency lies at the extreme border of Myanmar in Ukhrul district, he added. Later, independent candidate from Tengnoupal AC, Morung Makunga while participating in the discussion charged the state government of complete failure in framing clear cut policies to solve the burning insurgency problem in the state. This was reflected in the Governor’s address to the House he added. He said the invitation and offer of talks to all insurgency groups operating in the state in the Governor’s address would have little meaning as long as the government does not change its stand on the territorial integrity of Manipur on the one hand, and on the other, holding peace talks with the NSCN (IM) under the framework of the Indian Constitution to end the 60 years struggle of the Nagas. Morung Makunga also argued that the Governor’s address would be better amended in this regard if the state really wanted to find a solution to the burning insurgency problem in the state.
"North-East has highest percentage of working women" The Hindu
Shillong, May 4 (PTI): A national sample survey found that the north-eastern region had the highest percentage of working women in rural and urban areas.
A Press Information Bureau (PIB) press release said here today that the highest percentage of working women in rural areas was in Nagaland (50.4 per cent), while Mizoram had the largest percentage of women workers in urban areas.
The percentage of women workers in the rural areas increased from 29.9 per cent in 1999-2000 to 32.7 per cent in 2004-05 in the country," the release said adding that in case of urban women, the percentage of women employed in jobs went up by just 2.7 per cent, up from 13.9 per cent in 1999-2000 to 16.6 per cent in 2004-05. The study also pointed out that a greater percentage of rural women were employed compared to their urban counterparts, even as the number of the women workers in the country showed an increase of 3 per cent.
ULFA cadres romancing Bhutanese girls The Morung Express
GUWAHATI, May 4 (PTI): Militancy and romance do not go together, they say. But ULFA insurgents appear to be an exception, with many of them having love affairs with girls from neighbouring Bhutan and some even wanting to marry them. These facts have come to light through the diary of the man in charge of ULFA’s 709 battalion in lower Assam, Commander Hira Sarania.
The diary, now in possession of the army, reveals that some of the cadres not only had affairs with girls from the Himalayan Kingdom, where the ULFA had set up camps, but were even keen to tie the knot. Physical relationship was, however, strongly frowned upon by the ULFA leadership, who punished the cadres for their misdemeanour in various ways as evident in the diary, defence sources said.
However, ULFA’s rule of punishing its own men for being involved in a relationship or for wanting to get married is in direct conflict with the punishment it often metes out to normal youths who fail to translate their romance into marriage honourably. Also, there are instances in which the banned organisation has shaved the heads of people and made them to kneel down on roads for being in an inebriated condition.
The underground group had also earlier unsuccessfully attempted to regulate sale of alcohol in the state by fixing the time of business for liquor shops and bars, the sources said. This romantic side of the ULFA also militates against its assumed role of a moral police and taking upon itself the unsolicited onus of taking the people of Assam to their “liberation from India,” sources said.
Khasis concerned about declining birth rates Newmai News Network
Shillong The chief executive member of the Khasi Hills District Council (KHADC) H.S.Shylla has urged the state health machineries ‘not to encourage family planning’ in the state run health centers.
Addressing a function of the State health department Shylla stated, “Though the state health centers should provide the people with proper and better health care, yet it should not be an institution to encourage family planning”.
“We should allow people to bear more children to ensure that the identity of the khasi race is protected”, stated Shylla, while referring to the 10-12 lakhs khasi population of being vulnerable to being swamp by other infringing communities.
“If we can have a population of 30 lakhs in 15 years then the khasis are assured of the existence in the centuries to come”, further observed Shylla in his exhortation to the health officials ‘that they rather gave good care to those mothers of many children and their new born siblings’.
Shylla statement in a government function is reiteration to his stand as the District Council chief. It may be reminded that Shylla has felicitated and gave cash awards to parents who gave birth to 15 children and his search for more such family is still on.
NDFB whiff in Ram drama The Morung Express
New Delhi, May 4 (Telegraph): The National Democratic Front of Boroland (NDFB) may have been ULFA’s ally in the abduction of P.C. Ram.
Since tactical associations, including financial transactions, between militant groups of the Northeast are common, the possibility of ULFA and a section of the NDFB collaborating in the abduction of the Food Corporation of India executive director is being investigated.
“About a week ago, we found information indicating the NDFB’s involvement,” said a source in one of the security agencies providing inputs to the investigation team.
One of the reasons for suspecting the NDFB’s hand in the abduction is the confirmation that Ram’s abductors whisked him away to a Bodo-dominated area of Lower Assam. However, the issue is being handled with caution because Delhi and Dispur’s ceasefire with the NDFB expires in a month’s time.
Collaborations between militant groups, irrespective of their goals, are as old as militancy itself. The nexus between the United National Liberation Front of Manipur and the NSCN (Khaplang) or the proximity between the Dima Halam Daoga (Jewel Gorlosa) and the NSCN (Isak-Muivah) have long been confirmed.
While an Assam-based outfit may approach the Achik National Volunteers’ Council — active in the Garo Hills of Meghalaya — for help in transit to Bangladesh, the NSCN (K) comes into play when the same group requires access to Myanmar or a base in that country.
In some cases, an outfit that dominates a particular area grants “extortion rights” to an armed group from another state. The NSCN (I-M), for instance, has been accused of allowing the Manipur-based People’s United Liberation Front to collect “tax” from Muslim traders in Dimapur.
It is in this light that security agencies are investigating the NDFB’s probable nexus with ULFA, particularly in Ram’s abduction.
The head of the FCI’s regional office was abducted from Guwahati on April 17 along with his driver Rabiram Basumatary. The abductors freed Basumatary on April 22, but there is still no trace of Ram. Suspicion about the NDFB’s involvement has only complicated the case.
The NDFB’s ceasefire agreement with Delhi is due for an extension on May 31, but the general feeling is that the outfit has been breaching its commitment to the truce far too often. On April 24, NDFB leader Govinda Basumatary and his associates held talks with officials of the Union home ministry. The outfit was asked to keep its members confined to designated camps.

Frans on 05.04.07 @ 10:04 PM CST [link]


Thursday, May 3rd

Isak sounds herald for reforms within NSCN-IM Self-serving interests ‘eating away our foundation’ The Morung Express


Isak sounds herald for reforms within NSCN-IM Self-serving interests ‘eating away our foundation’ The Morung Express
Dimapur, May 3 (MExN): Taking strong cognizance of issues confronting the NSCN-IM today, Chairman Isak Chishi Swu is deeply concerned that indiscipline, selfishness and immorality have eaten into the very organization. To redress these regressions, Swu has sounded a herald for reforming the organization, which he said, is the need of the hour.
“A time has come for NSCN to inject fresh and innovative ideas into the civil and military wings. A reformed NSCN party equipped with result-oriented ideas in its military and civil set-up is the need of the hour” Swu said addressing the party meeting of the NSCN-IM at Camp Hebron held May 2-3. He challenged the gathering with questions of purpose and institutional accountability to the purpose itself: whether in the pursuit of the “national goal” the socio-political and economic upheavals ‘in our own backyards’ are being forgotten; whether the Naga nation is moving in the right direction; whether the NSCN is fulfilling the “promise” to the Naga people.
“Unless NSCN rises from the self-induced sleep, we shall be humiliated on account of our own weakness; our great struggle will be diminished and Naga history will be losing” he cautioned. Swu, while acknowledging the gathering as revolutionaries with enormous responsibilities, “but somehow burdened by indiscipline, selfishness, self-righteousness and immorality.” These elements, he lamented, “have eaten into the very foundation of our institution.”
The chairman queried whether the organizational entities of the NSCN-IM has abused power and authority granted to them “by heaven and the people.” ‘You may profess innocence,’ he pointed out, and loyalty towards your nation but for once why not look deep within you and acknowledge the presence of subtle hatred, envy, selfish, arrogance, avarice against your co-worker, not to mention the same against the civilian population.
“Your idea of self-enrichment is turning away many men and women who believe in the Naga struggle. Your lifestyles bereft of revolutionary ideals have shut down thousands of mouths from praying for the salvation of Nagalim. Do not turn your self into a parasite of Nagalim” he reproached.
Swu also challenged the gathering to “unmask yourselves and see who you really are in relation to your people and your nation.” He reminded that “we first tackle our hearts” and ponder on how patriotic the NSCN has been since the ceasefire agreement with the Government of India. “…integrity towards God, your history, your people, your community, your family and to yourself is the demand of the hour” he reminded the meeting. He said that any issue viewed with clarity and vision shall be the organization’s strength and transparent and honest deliberation must be called without compromising on the national principle. “…we stand on the threshold of a new chapter for Nagalim. It is up to us to decide our own destiny. Let our commitment to the cause be a cherished testimony to the present and future generations” the chairman encouraged while acknowledging that the NSCN-IM shall constantly seek the wisdom of elders for a better understanding of the problems at hand. “We will continue to solicit the moral support of various countries and international organizations for self-determination” he added.
Factions seem sidetrack the “real Naga issue”: Dr Lotha Oken Jeet Sandham
Khensa (Mokokchung), Mar 3 (NEPS): Nagaland Minister for Health and Family Welfare Dr TM Lotha expressed pain and anguish on the prevailing state of affairs amongst the various Naga underground groups in the State. Speaking as Chief Guest at the Moatsu Festival here on Wednesday, the Minister came down heavily on the senseless fratricides amongst the Naga underground factions, and asked, “What do they gain if they kill their brothers and sisters.”

He said they seemed to have forgotten the Naga people’s mandate for sovereignty, and rather they seemed to be fighting for “dominance and supremacy.” Seeing the ongoing mindless acts amongst the underground factions in the State, they seemed to have “sidetracked” the “whole issue,” he said adding, “the question of sovereignty is not there.”

Asking logic behind this menace, Dr Lotha was categorical that the 60 years old Naga political issue should not be projected in that present fashion. “My parents suffered, you suffered, I am also suffering and even our kids are experiencing similar situation,” he stated. In the process, they had lost in terms of human lives, properties, and besides facing unprecedented economic and developmental deprivation, he added.

“I think we have suffered more than our shares,” he pointed out. “It is time for the whole Naga people to realize and understand to lid all these acts.” “Unless the Naga people come together, this problem will continue and the Naga people will ever remain backward,” he further cautioned.

Appealing all the Naga people in the name of Maotsu Festival to unite and work for peace, the Minister stated the Naga people had a very unique underlining character that cemented the whole Naga family members. “If I say Naga, it becomes natural cementing bond and this affinity should be constantly nurtured,” he stated. He also reminded about it was DAN Government’s commitment to bring permanent peace in their land. He said today the general mood of relative peace was felt everywhere and further expressed that they did not want to go against the wishes of the people whose desire was total peace to prevail in their land.

State School Education Minister Imkong L Imchen also spoke on the occasion. He lamented the manner in which the underground factions---be it NSCN-IM or NSCN-K or Federal---were heading for. He said the factions took the present ceasefires as a “license to kill the Nagas.” “It s tragic and travesty of the ceasefire itself,” he asserted. The underground factions had totally forgotten the “Naga Sovereignty issue, so also the 1951 Plebiscite,” he said adding they had little concern for the political issue but seriously concerned on their “mindless fratricides.”

Sending a goodwill message and greetings to all especially the different underground groups, the Minister appealed to them to bury their hatchets and work for the common cause of the Naga people. Various cultural dances, folk songs, tug of war enthralled the mammoth crowd. The Chief Guest Dr Lotha also donated Rs 1 lac towards the fund of the Khensa Village Council. Imsumeren chaired the program.
Swu talks of ‘indiscipine and immorality’ By a Staff Reporter Sentinel
GUWAHATI, May 3: NSCN (I-M) chairman Isak Chishi Swu called upon his comrades to refurbish the tainted image of the outfit, as stated by a press release.
At the inaugural session of the party meeting at Hebron Camp on Wednesday, Swu spoke at length against “indiscipline, selfishness, self-righteousness and immorality” among party members which had undermined people’s faith in the NSCN(I-M). He admonished errant coworkers for deviating from the Christian principles and exhorted them to practise “integrity towards God, your history, your people, your community, your family and to yourself”.
The work of revolutionaries is to lead their country to freedom; their demeanour should inspire and not mortify the people’s just demand for independence, he said. “Have you not abused the power and authority granted to you by Heaven and the people of Nagalim? Why don’t you look deep within and acknowledge the presence of subtle hatred, envy, selfishness, arrogance, avarice against your coworker, not to mention the same against the civilian population?”, the NSCN (IM) chairman asked. He also spoke about cooperation and ties with other revolutionary groups of the region so as to etch out independent identity for the ethnic groups of Southeast Asia.
Swu lashed out at the Indian Government for trying to divide Nagas along sectarian lines. He criticized the Indian media for “churning out probabilities and negative possibilities in their attempt to frustrate the older generation and corrupt the new”. He, however, maintained that the NSCN (IM) would continue to abide steadfastly by the Nagas’ rights and honour.
DHEP president released from NSCN K custody The Morung Express
Dimapur, May 3 (MExN): The president of the landowners’ Union of DHEP, O Mozamo Ngullie was taken into “custody” by the NSCN-K of the Lotha region on April 26 at Suruhoto under Zunheboto. He was however released unharmed on the 29th.
The union came to know of this incident only after being informed by the president. A note from the union stated that Ngullie assured his members that the NSCN-K had taken him into their custody purely for “obtaining clarifications” relating to the functioning of the union and not for otherwise. In a meeting of the union, Ngullie made clear that the NSCN-K cadres had provided him with all “required” hospitality and took care of him with “absolute love and compassion.” Further, no ransom was demanded nor any ill-treatment meted out to him but rather all necessary security was provided, the union stated.
Ngullie thanked the NSCN-K organization for their “special care” as well as his colleagues and the Lotha Hoho of Doyang unit, particularly the chairman, for their help and concern during the moments of anxiety.
While expressing surprise and shock at the development, the union hopes that such incidents would not take place again. It also thanked the NSCN-K Lotha region for the safe release and return of the union’s president. The union welcomed the statement of the NSCN-K Lotha region that killings amongst Nag brothers and bloodshed should stop. In this regard the union appealed to all concerned to cease violence and hostilities to usher in permanent peace in the land.
The union affirmed that it has been rendering dedicated service to the affected people ‘without favoritism’ and on this resolved to take up all-round developmental activities for the welfare of the affected land owners of DHEP a per merit of cases.
NSCNs face-off in outskirts of Dimapur The Morung Express
NIULAND/DIMAPUR, MAY 3 (MExN): The NSCNs were locked in fierce combat since 4 am today at Nikhekhu village, about two kilometers before Niuland, scattering villagers from their homes. Though there were no casualties, the face-off went on for the entire day as both the factions stubbornly refused to leave the area.
Police sources reported that the NSCN (IM) had blocked the exit of the NSCN (K) and called in reinforcements, demanding that the latter group lay down their arms and surrender. It was only after a day-long negotiation by the district administration led by the Deputy Commissioner, Dimapur, K.N Ngullie and several other NGOs like the Western Sumi Hoho, Naga Hoho, Sumi Tutami Hoho etc that the situation was finally diffused and the two groups finally vacated the village around 5:30 pm.
Ngullie, the DC, Dimapur said that the situation was now under control and the villagers had returned to their houses in their presence.
A senior member of a Hoho who was present at the negotiation said that the reason for the clash was the NSCN (IM)’s resentment over the efforts of the NSCN (K) to penetrate an area that was not their domain. The NSCN (K) had entered Nikhekhu village yesterday and this move had spurred the other group to defend a place which had previously been their area.
In a separate press release issued by the MIP, the NSCN (IM) stated that the Khaplang cadres led by “SS. Maj.” Vikato had forcefully intruded into Nikhekhu village around 11 am yesterday and obstinately disregarding all request and occupied houses, had dug bunkers and built defences in the village.
They further alleged that Vikato had announced a challenge to them of armed confrontation and threatened villagers through hand mics that the houses of those who left the village would be burnt down.

Further saying that the Khaplang group had used the villagers as human shield and consequently the NSCN (IM) had come forward to evict them and return normalcy to the area. The release added that the Khaplang boys had escaped fenced by the AR towards the Assam Rifle Camp continuing that it remains to speculation why the NSCN (K) always appeared in their “terror permeating” strategies under the shadow of the AR and asked them to accept their traitotous identity or part with their anti-social, anti-naga campaigns under false pretexts and join the “Naga people’s national fold”.
Meanwhile, Supervisor of UT-1 Akato Chophy stated that the NSCN (K) boys had simply been trying to defend themselves when the other group suddenly attacked them early this morning. Saying that they had come to the village yesterday in peace, merely to visit and meet the people after having been in the jungle around Nikhekhu. “If we had come for war we would have attacked their many camps here and there or gone to those villages where NSCN (IM) leaders are staying” he said. Chophy also said that the boys had not wanted to leave the village but was waiting for the other group to do so, but they had relented after listening to the public. “We listened to the public and will continue to do so”, he said adding that the NSCN (IM) had tried to take revenge for Wangrum inferno by creating a similar situation in Nikhekhu. Saying that the people were fed-up with the NSCN (IM) for having their finger in every pie, Akato communicated to the people of Dimapur that the NSCN (K) would make their presence felt in Dimapu. “Even though we may not have a big presence in Dimapur like the NSCN (IM), we have a very big presence in the hearts of the people and for us, that is what matters most” he said continuing, “we are here to stay because we are home”.
Rs 1,23,03,580/- cheque goes missing Gauhati HC directs Vigilance probe into Sugar Mill scam The Morung Express
DIMAPUR, MAY 3 (MExN): The Gauhati High Court, Kohima Bench has directed the Commissioner Vigilance, Government of Nagaland to hold an enquiry to find out as to how a Cheque amounting to over Rs one crore had been withdrawn from the concerned bank and also where the money had gone. The court passed the order in relation to allegations made in a petition stating that all the entitlement and benefits pertaining to ex-seasonal employees of the erstwhile Nagaland Sugar Mills Co Ltd (NSMC) amounting to Rs 1,23,03,580/- had gone missing into the wrong hands with involvement of NSCN (IM) functionaries also surfacing.
In response to the petition, the State respondents also filed an affidavit in opposition stating that all the entitlement and benefits pertaining to the ex-employees of NSMC amounting to Rs 1,23,03,580/- had been released vide Cheque no 331998 dated 23-04-04 for disbursement by the Director of Industries and Commerce, Government of Nagaland. The affidavit made by the State respondents also stated that the said Cheque had been handed over to one Visheke Sema, the Chairman, Adhoc Committee Seasonal Ex-employees, NSMC Ltd Dimapur vide a letter dated 26-04-04.
Denying this Visheke Sema filed an affidavit in opposition stating that as Chairman, Adhoc Committee Seasonal Ex-employees, he had never received any letter from the Director of Industries and Commerce informing about the release of the said Cheque and that he never received the said Cheque either from any official respondents or Government department. It was also stated in the affidavit that Visheke Sema and others went to meet the Director of Industries at Kohima and submitted an application requesting him to release the amount of Rs 1,23,03,580/- for payment to the seasonal employees but the Director asked them to meet him on 27-04-04 at his office.

Visheke Sema, who is respondent no 7 further, states in the affidavit that on 27-04-04 at about 7 am the deponent however received a telephone call from one Mr Azheto, a high functionary of the NSCN (IM) asking the deponent to meet him at the 4th Mile residence of Khekiho, Minister Industry and Commerce. On arriving at the residential gate of the Minister along with one Saban Rai, Secretary of the Adhoc Committee, a messenger informed the deponent that he should proceed to the residence of one Mr Vishito also of the NSCN (IM) and residing at 4th Mile.
On meeting Mr Vishito the deponent was asked to receive an amount of Rs 30,00,000/- and issue a money receipt on behalf of all the seasonal employees of the company. The deponent flatly refused to do so and left the residence of Mr Vishito only to return at the insistence of Mr Rai to make proper enquiries on the matter. The Chairman, Adhoc Committee Seasonal Ex-employees further stated that on his return, he was threatened and compelled to receive an amount of Rs 16,31,000/-. It was further stated that Mr Vishito had already made payment for sum of Rs 13,69,000/- to twelve of the employees who had also reached the residence of Mr Vishito.
Of the money received amounting to Rs 16,31,000/- the deponent (Mr Visheke Sema) made payments for Rs 12,95,298/- only to the employees on first come first basis while the balance amount of Rs 3,35,702/- only was handed to Mr Saban Rai, Secretary of the Adhoc Committee for making necessary payments to the employees of the company.
Later it may be mentioned that the deponent (Mr Visheke Sema) had received legal notice from the lawyer (dated 3-01-05) of some of the seasonal employees, questioning the non-payment of the retirement schemes. The deponent had on 15-01-05 replied that with the exception of Rs 30,00,000/- only which has been distributed to some employees of the company, the deponent never received the Cheque no 331998 amounting to the total Rs 1, 23, 03,580/-.
The court observed that this being the position of the deponent so far, it was now for the official respondent to clearly prove with records as to whom the Cheque no 331998 amounting to Rs 1, 23, 03,580/- was issued and how a part of the money meant for payment to the employees of the Sugar Mill Company fell into the hands of certain unauthorized persons who were not at all suppose to have custody of such money. “It is the official respondent who can best explain this situation and not the answering deponent”, the court observed in its judgement while giving the Vigilance Commissioner a period of one month from the date of receipt of this order (26-04-07) to hold enquiry and necessary compliance.
UNLF chief pays tributes to Angelus The Morung Express The Imphal Free Press
IMPHAL, May 3: The chief of the United National Liberation Front, RK Sanayaima, has paid a fond farewell to senior NSCN(IM) leader, Angelus Shimrah, who passed away recently.
Sanayaima, in a statement released to the press, also conveyed his condolences to the bereaved family, and prayed for the peace of his soul.
Giving a revolutionary salute, to the deceased leader, Sanayaima observed that though ideological and policy differences exist between the UNLF and the NSCN(IM), the sudden demise of his beloved friend, Oja Angie, has made him realise that such differences do not erase the friendships of the past. Sanayaima recalled that he had met Angelus Shimrah for the first time in 1976, when as leader of a two-man UNLF delegation he travelled to the Eastern Naga base area to meet leaders of the NNC.
Accompanied by 78 cadres of the ‘Tangkhul region’ from Ukhrul, Sanayaima recalled, the trip to the NNC headquarters, passing through the Somra Tract, and Burmese Naga Hills, took 20 days.
At the time, senior NNC leaders, including Thuingaleng Muivah, were away in China, and the team stayed on in the camp to await their return. During their year-long stay, Angelus was their constant companion and many fruitful discussions were held with him, Sanayaima noted.
Angelus, who had once been a teacher at the Don Bosco School, Imphal, was a man who was well aware of the basic unity underlying various aspects of life in Manipur, Sanayaima stated, and observed that a close friendship developed between them.
Oja Angie, he recalled, was a compassionate disciplinarian, and was also a thinker.
He further recalled that after the talks with the Naga leaders, when in April 1979, they left the Eastern Naga base area and returned to Manipur via Arunachal Pradesh, Angelus accompanied them, and also stayed with him for a long time afterwards in Manipur.
Further, in December 1980, when Isak, Khaplang and Muivah formed the NSCN, Angelus Shimrah was instrumental in building a close relationship between the NSCN and the UNLF, Sanayaima recalled. He further observed that the passing away of Angelus Shimrah was a great loss for the liberation movement of the region.
Causes of April 22 Wungram incident- Column Nagaland Post
We are deeply pained to have projected the good image of our Naga brothers and sisters through this ugly carnage. We also wanted to say sorry to those women and children who were traumatized with no fault of theirs. We are not writing this article to endorse the incident or to justify the action which we never wanted. We only wish to bring out some of our humble opinion to our brothers and sisters that sometimes such thing happens to open our eyes to see and to know better things.
We would like to say that Sumis never wanted Tangkhul brothers and sisters to leave Zunheboto in particular or Nagaland in general. Fighting can erupt among the brothers or they might have destroyed each other's property but that does not always mean that sense of brotherhood is done away with. We need to understand that one human life is worth more than 30 houses burnt. Had we so intended, we could have easily manhandled or even killed those three guilty Tangkhul brothers who started the fire. But we were not after precious human life. We only wanted to express our accumulated resentments. We always wish that our patriotic Tangkhul brothers to come out openly with their brave heart and live a free life as other Nagas are doing since time immemorial. We want you to feel secure and live a normal life but may be your life style is not allowing you to live a safe life. We are all aware that any news they (Tangkhuls) make is a bad news like killing, hurting, threatening…etc. which has attracted so much criticism and hatred resulting into a quit notice served to them by Aos at Mokokchung, by Chakhesangs at Phek and recent outburst of anger on them by Sumis. Unless Tangkhul brothers start building up your harmless image in Nagaland, Tangkhuls will be considered outsiders by other Nagas. So, it is now high time for you ( Tangkhul ), to ponder over and ask yourselves why no one can truly love you in Nagaland. Know that true love and happiness cannot be won by guns but by Heart. In order to co exist as brothers in a society, one should do good deeds and contribute goodwill as well, which we hardly receive from our Tangkhul brothers here.
We always wonder how come so much grumbles and hearsay about Tangkhuls can be rumored when we hardly see any Tangkhul in the open street. Conclusively, everybody take it for granted that something fishy is going on unseen. People talk about Law of the land and customary law, but are we really ingeniously capable of handling those evil designs concealed in a sick mind by the so-called "Law of the land or customary law?
Weren't all those inhuman tortures and subsequent executions meted out to Sumis in particular and Nagas in general in the past few years under the Tangkhul commands without any proper investigation done under the very nose of the law keepers? When a God given precious life is lost, no one cares. But when houses are burnt, everybody including those so-called intellectuals and scholars care. One should always remember that a coin has other side too. Law is only applicable to something which can be substantiated, but not on something without proof. But when the people's sentiments are toyed beyond their limit and when people find out that the Law cannot protect their very life, they begin to opt for self-defense rather than wait for the law indefinitely. We also wish to say that it is always better to sort out something for good even if we have to fight or quarrel for that matter, rather than to be friends or brothers in disguise.
However, we honestly acknowledge that Tangkhuls are Nagas and our brothers. And for which we are concerned especially for the future that lay ahead of us. We earnestly request our Tangkhul brothers to forgive us if we have hurt them in our action or opinion. But as we express our opinion, if there is anything, which is worthy of adopting by you for introspection, we are ready to forgive you too, and we are sure our relationship will be strengthened further.
Hevishe Sumi, Toito Sumi, Vitokhu Sumi, Romeo Sumi, Duncan Basti, Dimapur
Plight of foreign wives- Nagaland Post Opinion
I wish to express my appreciation to our CM for his efforts to get the RAP rigmarole done away with. He needs to tell the Centre that the Government of Nagaland will jolly well give RAPs, PAPs to whomever they wish, thank you very much.
There are only a few of us foreign wives of Nagas here in Nagaland. We are jolly well tired of this RAP/PAP business, too. Seldom do we receive our permit renewals on time. One of us has been permit-less since August 2006! As for myself, I too am here illegally since 17 March. The police and State Home Department could care less, apparently, whether we have permits or not, very nice of them. But the problem arises when we want to leave India on a trip. You would think the police would be happy to issue us with the required Police Clearance to leave the country, since we are here illegally anyway (with their full knowledge and apparent blessing). In fact, once the SP said to me that since I was leaving, there was no need to take action against me. But he still wanted my permit renewal to come first! They want the permits to come (which allow us to stay) before they will allow us to leave! We can neither stay (legally) nor leave without those darn permits. My husband jokes that he should build me a tree house, so that I am not on Indian soil. But then the tree trunk is fixed to Indian soil!
I'm not sure if the Nagaland Home Department is doing all it could do to ensure that we get our permits on time. But I am sure the main problem is with the Union Home Ministry, some of whose officials are either anti-Christian, anti-Naga, or both. They are just trying to harass us, rather our husbands.
Do the Naga people and the Government of Nagaland want us to live in Nagaland or not? If so, they need to speak up and help us. Why should foreign wives of Nagas, who are, the Centre insists, Indian nationals (when it suits the Centre), have to endure this red tape? Whenever I mention this problem to anyone, during the past 33 years, whether here or in USA, the stock reply is always the same: How can this be, seeing you are married to a Naga? My answer: the Indian Government doesn't see it that way. All they see is the foreign passport we are carrying.
On another subject: I think not only Naga "tribalism" has to go, but the very Naga tribes themselves need "to go". Isn't it enough to be simply a Naga?
And another: I wonder why Nagas cannot seem to do anything right, whether UGs, Government, Government departments, educational system, churches, families (something is wrong with Naga boys), villages, etc. etc. Thank you for enduring my comments!
Margaret A. Shishak, Director of Music, Patkai Christian College.
Human Rights – Vs – Indo-Naga issue Ashon Lungleng MExp Perspective
UNITED NATIONS – “Human Rights could be generally defined as those which are inherent in our nature and without which we cannot live as human beings”.

Justice D.V. Madan said, “The concept of human rights is the result of man’s inhumanity to man.”

Human Rights is viewed as an on going attempt to define human dignity and worth and to create human rights culture in future for society. The basic Principles of human rights culture will survive only if people continue to see a point in it doing so. It needs to be constantly defended. The concept of human rights tells the detailed story of the attempt made to define basic dignity and worth of the human beings and his or her most fundamental entitlement. The denial of human rights and fundamental freedoms, not only is an individual and personal tragedy but also creates conditions of social and political unrest sowing the seeds of violence and conflict within and between societies and nations. To avoid these problems, various international agencies including United Nations laid stress for the protection of human rights.
The UN determined and reaffirmed faith in fundamental human rights in the dignity and worth of the human person, in the equal rights of men, without distinction as to race, language or religion. A declaration made by the UN in 1992 requires the member state to safeguard and promote the identity of the ethnic, cultural and religious minorities living within its jurisdiction.
The immediate objective of UN Security Council is to maintain international Peace and Security and to settle any disputes through peaceful means.
India, one of the founding members of UN, has argued even for a permanent seat in UN Security Council, but is India really a peace loving state ? It is doubtful. Is there no room at all to solve Indo-Naga political problems through peaceful means ? It is painful to hear that Sumi (Sema) tribe of the Nagas came and set fire under the directive policy of Indian Union Govt., in Wungram Colony, Dimapur Nagaland, a residential place of NSCN- (IM) families, around 11:30am and the fire lasted till 7:00pm, on 22nd of April 2007, of which the Nagaland State Govt. is helpless and remain a mere spectator. It is very shameful, being a member of UN, using barbaric act, tried to bring a division, confusion among the Nagas. Denying the human dignity and principles of humanism, for how long India, using divide and rule policy, barbaric act, would solve the Indo- Naga political problems ? It is true that India has lost its ethical values and decencies. Rather to remain a mere spectator, a peace loving Nations and member of UN should understand that India has affront to human dignity and disavowal of the principles of the UN charter. Is satisfaction for India would come when several Naga families remain homeless ? Is these the love and peace that the Indian leaders are talking about ? Gandhi says: “our religion is based on Ahimsa, which in its active form is nothing but love, love not only to our neighbours, not only to our friends, but even to those who may be our enemies”. Being the member of UN, if India is not so respectfully looked upon by others to what extend has India contributed to the indifference ?
The other related questions for India are : Why is India’s claim to a permanent seat in the UN Security Council treated with contempt ? Why does its attempt to secure a non- permanent seat in competition with Japan meet with a crushing defeat ? Why, for that matter, is the world so set that the dividing line between nuclear and non- nuclear states must pass between China and India when two are of equal size, have been in armed conflict before and are five times larger than the next most populous country ? Why is India chiefly not in the news ? To cite an example, the New York Times carries at least five stories on China every week and hardly a single item for weeks on India. We do not understand why China is in the mainstream news. It looks that the world is interested even in such secondary policy changes like tax hikes on foreign companies. Only cyclones and earthquakes, poverty, child labour and violation of human rights seem to attract them. The world’s second populous nation and its largest democracy has no concern for them. May be that India is a peace loving country and as such there is no news for them. India, as such, is no threat to any other country except Pakistan. But this cannot be the reason. On nuclear proliferation, it is argued that the dividing line runs between India and China. As Prem Jha rightly feels that India is reaping the fruits of being, however tangentially, on the losing side in the Cold War, While Indonesia, with the list savoury human rights record in Asia, is being rewarded for being, equally, tangentially on the winning side.
Gandhism is particularly relevant in the present scenario, both national and international. He wrote : “I believe that the sum total of the energy of mankind is not to bring us down but to lift us up through the definite, though unconscious, working of the Law of Love”. With terrorism on an international scale and ethnic wars on the rise we can safely says that the world has found out for itself that war has not helped to solve even a single difference till date, whether in Iran, Iraq, or the far East. Even those fail when they are based on meting out humiliation to erring people as was pointed out by Gandhi himself in the instance of the Treaty of Versailles after the First World War, which merely laid the ground for the Second World War twenty years later. All regimes and governments based on coercion, and authoritarianism have failed, negotiations and peace talks are the only way out time and again. It looks as if only a second coming of a Gandhiji could save the Indo-Naga political problems, the leader who follow the law of love, with a pure intention to serve whole heartedly, the people of the nation, is the need of the hour for India too.
The Nagas need a change Perspective MExx
Whether we are good believers or not, the Nagas are Christians based our faith on the Bible. But the Bible no longer finds its root in us.
This is not the first instance where the Nagas annihilate each other, but there is the need to unearth the remotely located causes. One may be condemning the present incidence without studying its reasons. The Bible says, “Whatever you wish that men would do to you, do so to them” (Matthew 7:12).
Intra-Naga hatred took its ugly birth in the 1988 Tangkhul massacre. Why were they picked up and particularized? There must be a genuine reason. Factions started from that episode ushering in an era of bloodshed. Instead of blaming others they must change their attitude. The bible says, “You counsel others, but cannot you teach yourself?” (Rom. 2:21). David bled many people and so God disallowed him to build His temple.
Killing in the war field is natural and bearable. But imagine, skinning alive, piercing the living body with red-hot iron, and pulverizing their victims before taking their lives. Absolutely merciless and inhuman. Who can endure that and for how long? They confess, at the same time repent. Such acts are absolute negation to the slogan ‘Nagaland for Christ.’ This hatred and division is prolonging the settlement of Naga issue. Naga brethren, realize this – others have difficulty living with me. Say to yourself – I am thorny, corrosive, and allergic to others. Prayers for help and consolation of the suppressed reach God. The tears and blood go to God. (Gen. 4:10)
Let me urge us to love and defend each other and bring reformation.
Aqheto Chishi, Ex-G.B.
2 injured in blast; 3 Ulfa militants killed Nagaland Post
Guwahati, May 3 (Agencies): Two people were critically wounded Thursday in a powerful bomb blast near a FCI depot while three hardcore ULFA militants were shot dead by the army in an encounter in lower Assam's Nalbari district Wednesday night.
Police said the explosion took place near a rice depot of FCI where dozens of labourers were working.
"Two of the workers were seriously injured. We suspect it to be an improvised explosive device (IED) planted near the boundary wall of the FCI depot," a police official told IANS.
The two were shifted to a hospital with multiple wounds.
"The casualty would have been higher, but most workers were a little away from the wall and were taking shelter under a tree due to the scorching heat," the official said. Police blamed the ULFA for the blast. In another incident, Army killed three militants of the 709 ULFA battalion, who were taking shelter in the house of one Nabin Barman. One pistol, a grenade and some documents were recovered.

Frans on 05.03.07 @ 10:53 PM CST [link]


Wednesday, May 2nd

NSCN (IM) Chairman holds India responsible‘Nagas should not be blamed if talks collapse’ The Morung Express


NSCN (IM) Chairman holds India responsible‘Nagas should not be blamed if talks collapse’ The Morung Express
DIMAPUR, MAY 2 (MExN): The Chairman of the NSCN (IM) Isak Chishi Swu has send out a clear and firm message to New Delhi pointing out that if peace negotiations with the Government of India collapse, “it will not be from our part because Nagas have displayed boldness and sincerity. “Up until now the courage, conviction and decisiveness of India is found wanting. This is the greatest obstacle to the path of solution”, Swu stated in his address at Council Headquarters, Hebron on Wednesday during a two-day ‘party meeting’ of the NSCN (IM).
Addressing a massive gathering of NSCN (IM) workers and officials, Swu asked his comrades to be prepared for any eventuality “because when your enemy is indecisive, it is the most provoking period and a dangerous one”.
The chairman also made it clear that while the peace process with the Government of India to find peaceful solution to the Indo-Naga issue was paramount, yet any solution will be meaningless until and unless the right of the Nagas is recognized. “NSCN will explore all possibilities towards the path of solution in accommodative spirit but not at the expense of our right and honour”, the NSCN (IM) leader stated adding that this was ‘inalienable to the Nagas’. He also send out the message that the NSCN (IM) will never walk the way of the ‘treacherous 16 point agreement or the infamous Shillong Accord of 1975.
Significantly, the NSCN (IM) chairman also pointed out that though Delhi had opted for a solution through political dialogue after a lengthy outpouring of its military might upon the Naga people, however the Government of India’s ‘tactical policy’ on the whole has never really changed. “Their ambition is to divide the Nagas on communal line using selfish individuals as their tools”, Swu stated and further alleged that any petty misunderstanding between two Naga brothers offers the military and law enforcing agencies of India to sit back and enjoy, eagerly awaiting it to turn violent and communal.
Swu hints at forming revolutionary front DIMAPUR, MAY 2 (MExN): Chairman Isak Chishi Swu while stating that the NSCN (IM) was committed to living in peace and harmony with its neighbors because ‘we share the same destiny’ did not rule out forming a united front with fellow revolutionary groups in the region to counter the ‘common enemy’. “In such an understanding I see the future of peoples and nations preserving their identity and history in south-east Asia”, Swu stated while addressing a party meeting of the NSCN (IM) at Council Headquarters Hebron. The NSCN (IM) Chairman also affirmed that it supported and sympathized with all revolutionary groups fighting for their survival. “Engaging the enemy on many fronts is one practical necessity”, he stated adding that ‘a monster has to be challenged from all angles’.
NSCN-K cautions Rio on Wungram The Morung Express
Dimapur, May 2 (MExN): The April 22 outrage at Wungram colony, Dimapur has “clearly unmasked” the true colors of “self-vested NGOs,” the Church and the state government, the NSCN-K asserts. On this, the organization has cautioned Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio that he would be held responsible “to justify any punishment that he meets.”
Referring to the Sunday upsurge, the NSCN-K in a note issued by “under secretary” Akato Aye called the attention of international civil societies to find measures to “vex” the ‘anti-Naga and anti-people activities.’ The organization stated that assets worth “millions” of the NSCN was razed in Mokokchung, the residences of NSCN-K Ato Kilonser N Kitovi Zhimomi and CFSB supervisor Kughalu Mulatonu were bombarded by the NSCN-IM. All these activities ‘clearly unmasks the collaborated terrorism against the NSCN’ it stated.
The NSCN-K further took note that the DAN government carried out a spot-verification of Mokokchung after a week and TN Mannen, Nagaland Commissioner declared it as ‘breakdown of law and order.’ “After one week of fighting between the NSCN and the Isak terrorists at Amiphoto, Thenucho (Home minister) visited Zunheboto but made no comments against the Isak terrorists despite putting a halt of all transport from Zunheboto-Kohima-Dimapur national highways” the note explained adding that the NSCN-IM “carried out terrorism” on the house of Kitovi Zhimomi. “…but the Neiphiu Rio’s DAN neither visited the spot nor given a comment” the note rued.
The note asserted that the United Nations and India must clearly understand that Neiphiu Rio must be tried in the ‘International Tribune Criminal Court’ for ‘crimes against humanity’ and the open funding of NSCN-IM. This is the “hardest evidence” it stated. “Neiphiu Rio is supposed to have planned ‘rehabilitation packages’ for the Isak terrorists and the handling of Mokokchung and Zunheboto crisis conveys a clear message to the world of the act of terrorism. It should be clear to Neiphiu Rio that such actions convey equal reactions from the NSCN and he will be responsible to justify any punishment that he meets” the NSCN-K cautioned.
NSCN-IM moots ‘tax collection’ reforms The Morung Express
Dimapur, May 2 (MExN): For the NSCN-IM, the people are undoubtedly the “inexhaustible perennial spring” of money and the one fact that can sustain any revolutionary struggle. “Transparent earning, transparent spending and transparent tax collection system” with a “scrupulous” collection of taxes is imperative to the NSCN-IM according to “Lt. Gen (Retd).” VS Atem.
Delivering a paper in the NSCN-IM party meeting at Camp Hebron, the former military chief of the organization declared that while there are no industrial resources or “factory” the people is the “minting machine” for the NSCN-IM.
“…it is money that can answer many things,” Atem explained. “NSCN has no factory, nor industries that generate or manufacture money. The only minting machine that produces money for the NSCN is the people and the people are the inexhaustible perennial spring of resources in terms of manpower and money as well” he said. For this reason the NSCN-IM is required to use all the resources “with proper plan and extreme frugality” he reminded. “There is no doubt about it” he reaffirmed. Atem expressed conviction that transparency in financial management is imperative since it can “strengthen us” but it can also “destroy us.”

He observed on this suggestion: “We need to develop a full-proof clean and transparent tax collection system. Transparent earning, transparent spending and transparent tax collection system with a scrupulous collection of taxes contribute tremendously towards all-round development of the people and the government.” VS Atem further advised that to plug the leakages in the collection process, it is required to come up immediately with full-proof, “concrete anti-embezzlement” measures. “This will help our tax collectors heal of the sinful disease that was pervasively prevalent even in Jesus’ time” he maintained. And the people should be convinced: “we need to convince the people that we are using their money judiciously and honestly. I also feel that it is high time for us to professionalize the job of tax collection with strong measures to check corruption by the taxation officers” Atem added. Other points highlighted by “Lt. Gen (Retd).” VS Atem included land systems, “justice and law enforcement,” “public distribution system,” “healthcare system,” “human resource development” and “communication and information system”.
Moatsü brings hope for cultural integration Morung Express News
Dimapur Seen as an evidence of hope, the Moatsu Festival of the Aos, this year, is found to be crossing tribal boundaries to bring together all the Nagas under one banner of cultural intimacy. Whether pre-planned or pure serendipity, the chief guests for the annual festival of the Aos in most areas seem to be people of another tribe, with Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio in Dimapur, MLA Atomi Zhimomi in Ungma village and T.M. Lotha invited as chief guest for Moatsu in Khensa.
Acknowledging that this was a very good thing, the NSF president, Pushika Aomi said that this could be one of the steps that could break the “ism” problem faced by the Nagas. At the same time, Pushika shared that such a trend should not be confined to occasional and special events alone but should be made more frequent so as to help in the unification of all Naga tribes.
At the same time, Rev. Kari Longchar, expressing happiness at the positive trend, said that no festival of the Nagas belonged exclusively to one tribe, but was a declared holiday of the whole state. Therefore the festivals are a common property of all the tribes in Nagaland. Rev. Kari further added that such celebrations should not merely including a guest from another tribe but also other groups like dancing troops to show solidarity which would make its mark in the Naga society with oneness, unity and understanding.
Meanwhile joining the rest of the Ao community, the Ungma villagers today celebrated Moatsu with much pomp and gaiety at the 6th Senayangba Memorial Cultural Festival organized by the Salukum Rogo, Ungma. The chief guest for the day was Atomi Zhimomi, Member of Legislative Assembly, Nagaland.
The chief guest while speaking on the occasion disclosed that his historical ties with Ungma went back to the days of his grandfather who used to come to Ungma on a horseback. “Today, sixty years later, I come to Ungma in a modern motor vehicle”, he said, citing that times have changed.
“Nagas have come a long way. We’ve progressed a lot and we have a long way to go. The times have changed, and surely, the generations have changed too. Sixty years back, we were fighting the British Raj, then later against the Indian Government and today, we are fighting against ourselves. Times have changed, we have progressed, but on this regard,
I think we are going backward”, he said. He said that Nagas must learn to co-exist and that though they talk about integration, harmony, sovereignty, political settlement, etc., they cannot achieve them unless they adopt the philosophy of “unity in diversity”.
He said that Nagas are now politically and religiously mature, politically because they do produce, in his words, “good parliamentarians and legislators”. “Religiously, I think we have also matured. Every village in every district or constituency has a Church– though the sad thing is that the schools in the villages are not as good as the Church buildings”.
However, in the economic and social fields, Nagas are certainly at the infant stage, in his view. He said that Nagas are “economically infant” because majority of the people are poor and they live on “hand-to-mouth”. “There is no saving. We are economically behind because we are not self-employed, we are not self-reliant. We are depending too much on the government”, he explained. The social front is where we are weakest because we have “ism” in our society, according to him. “We have tribalism, which is corrupting our society. Tribalism is what “poisons” the Naga society. Tribalism does not bring peace, progress or prosperity. Tribalism is man-made and if we are determined, if we have the will, we can certainly remove this barrier” he said. Zhimomi expressed hope that Nagas can learn to live in unity saying, “Our greatest advantage, our greatest asset, is that despite so many tribes and so many languages, at least we have one religion. Nagaland for Christ. That should be the umbrella where we should all come together, irrespective of name, community or language.”
Further, he said, “Unless and until the political, religious, economic and social fronts, the four pillars of the society are uniformly developed and mature, Nagas as a society, as a state, as a people, as a nation is impractical”. He challenged all Nagas to “do away with isms”.
He concluded his speech by suggesting that Nagas must mingle with each other and advised to reach out, to travel, to make friends, to intermingle to know one another and to maintain equi-closeness with all communities and tribes so that Nagas can share their views, ideas, dreams and visions with each other. “Then only we can expect our society, our nation, to have peace, progress and prosperity,” he concluded. (With inputs from Limalenden Longkumer in Mokokchung)
‘April 22 incident reflection of still-primitive ways of Nagas’ The Morng Express Dimapur, May 2 (MExN): Referring to the April 22 arson at Wungram colony, Purana Bazar, the Poumai Hoho strongly reminds that the misdemeanor or mistake committed by a few individuals should not be interpreted as by a community. The Hoho vehemently condemned the unprecedented action of the mob that destroyed properties worth Crores of rupees.
“The mistake committed by a few individuals should not be taken as the crime of the whole community/colony as a whole under any circumstances, but let the law of the land be allowed to take its own course of action upon the (perpetrators)” a note from the Hoho issued through its general secretary H Sosu stated. It held view that the act reflected that Nagas are still lagging “far behind,” having no respect and love for one another as brothers in true spirit and “very fast in action with evil desire.” The Hoho appealed to all sections of the society not resort to “primitive type of forceful attitude” against one another, which, it reminded, is no longer applicable in the modern times. “Since time immemorial Nagas have been living together as one race under common Naga customary law through which any differences, problems could be sorted out” it stated.
“Today, our life security is in the hand of the Almighty God only. We can boast nothing of our own without God. Even a mighty nation can be easily destroyed of the people don’t have the fear of the Lord” the Hoho reminded the people.
The Hoho also appreciated the Tangkhul community leaders for their restraint and self-control in the face of the misery and pain. “We, the Nagas must follow the tenets of Christ above human greed and material gain” the Hoho stated while sharing in the grief and loss of the victims of the April 22 outrage. It ahs appealed to the government and public alike to contribute to the welfare of the affected, displaced communities.
Ceaseless false allegation of MIP only for more killings- Nagaland Post
The reflection of the so called NSCN-IM which appeared in Nagaland dailies on April 27, and I have responded the first paragraph under the heading "let MIP ask Muivah to give explanation to the nation", which appeared in Nagaland dailies on April 28 and 29. Also in the second paragraph, the MIP of NSCN-K said, 'delving into the dawn of fratricidal killings, the accordists may explain why they had to kill so many innocent Naga people'. I am compelled to respond it again as the MIP of NSCN-IM asked to give explanation. And the explanation is started with the reports of execution order of the Ex-C-in-C of the NSCN Army, Brig. Thungbo Heimi, dated 11th March 1980 as follows:
To,The Executive- Th. Muivah, Isak C. Swu & S.S. Khaplang Government of People's Republic of Nagaland
Subject- Report on the Action Against Anti-nationalists
Hon'ble Sirs,
The undersigned have the honour to state the following few lines of necessary action record. That, as per order dated Oking the 9th December 1979 to take action against the anti-nationalists; I issued subsequent order to the Socialist Naga Army to execute the Orders immediately. Accordingly, the following anti-nationalists were arrested, some executed and some discharged from the national service.
1. On the 10th December 1979 at 1710 hrs IST, under the Command of Capt. Akhui (then Adj. of GHQ who was later discharged) and Lt. Atem (Medical Officer GHQ). Our soldiers arrested the anti-nationalists naming in the GHQ. They were arrested with arms in a sudden dramatic raid
1. K. Mayanger, Kilonser Executed, 2. Lt. Col Supong Ao Excuted, 3. Lt. Col. Vesazo Khamo Executed,
4. Capt. Imsü Executed, 5. Sgt. Mayangliba Executed, 6. Sgt. Maj. Wetelo Executed,
7. Sgt. Tinu Ao Executed, 8. Pte. Nungsang Executed, 9. Sgt. Chuba Discharged,
10. Sgt. Kimzuk Dischrged, 11. Sgt. Lhichinyi Discharged,12. Sgt. Shilu Disarmed,
13. Corpl. Alem Disarmed
2. On the eleventh December 1979, an action party under the Command of Lt. Shangam, 2/ Lt. Zehon, 2i/c and 2/Lt Vungo, its Adt. was dispatched to the 2nd and 3rd Battallions area to carry out the Order of the Government. They did promptly discharge their assigned duties. Report about their action has been already submitted.
3. On the 31st December 1979, Mr. N. Lorho Mao, Speaker and Mr. Khezeto, Secretary were sent from GHQ to be executed. Its action Commander was Capt. Meren (Heimi). Thus the two anti-nationalists were executed on the 2nd January 1980.
4. The next day i.e, on the 3rd January 1980, Lt. Col. Lhoshe at the head of an action party was sent to Hasik Lungkhu and his party arrested Mr. Ngathingkhui Ahum, ex-Chaplee Kilonser, (2) Lt. Jacob Ahum with his wife, (3) Mrs. Wungthingla and (4) Mr. Ramyo Ahum. Mr. Ngathingkhui Ahum and Lt. Jacob were executed and the rest were discharged from the national service.
5. On the 29th January 1980, Mrs. Thepuse Venuh, Miss Methanulu and Sgt. Dichili Chakesang sent by the former Federal Headquarters and reached our GHQ and they were also discharged from the national service.
Dated: Oking, The 11th March 1980 Sd/- Brig. Thungbo Commander-in-chief, Socialist Army, Government of the People's Republic of Nagaland
The above mentioned document proves that the Naga leaders were not killed by the NNC/FGN Army but the NSCN Army carried out the execution. But according to the statement, the MIP of IM Group accused the NNC/FGN for starting the fratricidal killings. So the MIP of the NSCN-IM group must give explanation with the document of execution order, reports and list of NSCN cadres who were killed by the NNC/FGN, before the killings of the NNC/FGN leaders and Naga Army Officers by the NSCN in the last part of 1979 and the first part of January 1980. The NNC/FGN leaders who were killed by the NSCN as mentioned above were staying in Eastern Nagaland after returning back from China in 1976 saying that they will not accept the accord, and some of them like Ino Mayanger Ao, Ino Ngathingkhui Ahum Tangkhul, Lt. Jacob Ahum Tangkhul, Veniyi Rakho Chakesang denounced the Shillong Accord and came to join the national workers in Eastern Nagaland. But they were all killed by the NSCN. If the accord was the main factor for the contention among the Nagas, the leaders who denounced the accord should not be killed.
If the accord was accepted by the NNC/FGN as accused by the NSCN-IM, the aspiration of the Naga people as a nation might be buried or ended there in 1975. And the talk between IM group and GOI for the integration or a special federation relationship with India might not arise today. But the NNC/FGN did not accept the accord and therefore the GOI backed the evil design of Muivah and Isak to overthrow the NNC and FGN, and hence joined hands with the renegade leaders and fought against the NNC/FGN in the past 27 years. As a result, the NSCN cadres killed thousands of innocent Nagas. The fight is going on unabated, and the ceaseless false allegation leveling against the NNC/FGN by the NSCN-IM is only for killing more innocent Nagas which is absolutely contrary to Ino Isak's announcement for peace and reconciliation.
The action of the IM group is truly telling to the Naga people that by themselves (IM group) killed innocent Nagas who denounced the Accord. And after killing of thousand Nagas, the IM group submitted 30 point competencies proposal and now they are demanding a special provision under the Indian Constitution which clearly illustrated that they are trying to implement the accord or clause 13 of 16 Point Agreement, and they became as accordists by their own action. Hence, the MIP of NSCN-IM ought to clarify why they had killed thousand Nagas in their own interest of a special federal relationship with India.
As God has never failed to lead Israelites to the Canaan land, so also God our Lord is unfailingly protecting and leading our people and nation which is the fulfillment of His word. He said, "India can never defeat the Nagas because their power comes from the Lord" through Dessan Tagore (Indian). And only because of His guidance, the Nagas had never fallen into any foreign denomination and neither entered into any treaty or accord to sell out our national right or sovereignty in this running history of our nation. We are therefore proud to say that our history is unique, which is neither achieved by the renegade leaders or anyone else but by the grace of God. Thomas, NNC member
Unifying Force Editorial Morung Express
Following the tragic incident on April 22 last at Wungram Colony, Purana Bazaar Dimapur, there are lessons, both good and bad, to be learnt for the Naga people in general coming out of the frightening and ugly episode. On the upside, the moral strength demonstrated in order to forgive one another as shown by the Sumi community belonging to Purana Bazaar under the aegis of the Western Sumi Hoho and the Tangkhul community of Wungram Colony under the Tangkhul Hoho needs to be appreciated and replicated in other areas of conflict as well. And now that the unfortunate incident has been buried with honest intent by both parties, for the civil society leadership it should be a good time for quiet reflection and reasoning for the future of the Naga people.
Whether people will agree or not, the apex tribal body the Naga Hoho is not doing enough to take on the leadership mantle in times of such crisis. For whatever reason, the Naga Hoho which was to meet on April 27, five days after the tragedy, to take stock of the situation, ended up postponing a crucial meeting ‘till further notice’. Agreed the apex tribal body has valid reasons for taking the extra cautious line when it comes to the tricky issue of reconciliation of the underground groups, having burnt its finger already more than once. But the Naga Hoho cannot bury its head on the ground when other important issues have to be faced and dealt with. It has to show more resolve and strength of character if it does not want its credibility further eroding. The present leadership within the Naga Hoho will have to do some serious thinking on the direction it should go so as to uphold its legitimacy in the eyes of the Naga public both in the present and the foreseeable future.
Leave aside the more contentious issue of history and politics for now and instead the Naga Hoho must initiate a process of cultural dialogue and to tap the huge reservoir of goodwill that actually exists at the people to people level among the different tribal groups. The Naga Hoho must seriously consider some practical measures to go about this task. One suggestion is to organize an annual or bi-annual cultural get together on the lines of the Hornbill and Lui-Ngai-Ni festival observed by the Government of Nagaland and Nagas of Manipur respectively. At present, both festivals are limited by the presence of only a handful Naga tribal group. Only a full fledged festival involving all tribes can lend cultural integration to the Naga people. It is quite surprising that despite clamor for political and territorial integration, serious efforts have not been sustained to bring people together through the common denominator of culture. This has to change and the Naga Hoho if it wants to remain relevant to the situation will have to step in and correct this divide.
The rich cultural heritage is no doubt the comparative advantage as far as Nagas are concerned. An all out effort must be made to facilitate the congregation of the different tribal communities in celebrating the common cultural heritage of the Nagas. A common festival can also be used to build bridges of understanding and to generate a feeling of brotherhood. It can also be a rare time to interact and share stories of common struggle and aspirations. The unifying force as manifested during festivals such as the hornbill and Lui-Ngai-Ni goes to show that there is a strong desire for unity at the people to people level.
The very significance of such festivals should be seen in the fact that a cultural link binds the common destiny of the people. Leaving aside ideological rhetoric and the divisive political agenda, a common festival can be used a forum for cultural diplomacy as the first step towards resolving political differences that exists. Non political activities such as cultural exchange programs can also be taken up by the Naga Hoho. The unifying force manifested through culture presents a small window of hope for the Naga people. This is both an opportunity and a challenge.
A Naga International Support Center, NISC:Letter of Condolence and spirit The Tanghkul
Deeply shocked by the sudden demise of Mr. Angelus Paiza Shimrah early yesterday morning at Dimapur, on behalf of the Naga International Support Center I condole Zingnimla and her children, the NSCN which he served from 1976 as well as the Naga Nation as a whole. I remember how we met just outside Dimapur when he was a member of the Steering Committee where we reviewed problems and prospects concerning the Nagas. Later when on his way to Rome to connect with the Vatican’s Justice and Peace office we went around some of the country side in the Netherlands to visit cattle farms. He showed a keen interest in automated milking and talked to farmers who showed us their ways in agriculture, husbandry and farm management.
On a lake nearby we sat down to frankly talk about how to achieve what the Nagas stand and about is conviction on, with others, designing a Naga specific constitution.

I remember a soft spoken and thoughtful friend who, with respect to the history of his people, as a member of the Steering Committee was held in regard as an architect of policies. Pure at heart he weathered storms, also when he had to take stern against action aagainst some in his own organization.

Angelus was a man of principles, a fair man, a forgiving man, a man too who knew no one is without fallacies and included Nagas and himself. He knew that no one can be trusted at all times, again including himself,.

I hope his untimely death serves a purpose, the purpose of not just remembering an outstanding Naga, but one who is an example for the next generations, the generations who are due to take over from where he had unfortunately to leave off. The young men and women who know nothing but occupation and soldiers around them are in dire need of the examples he set.

I will remember him fondly.
Frans Welman
Naga International Support Center
Are the Nagas going mad in the Naga Hills? The tangkhul.com
A Naga International Support Center, NISC, www.nagalim.nl A human rights organization Press Release Amsterdam, May 1 2007 :Are the Nagas going mad in the Naga Hills? In the last few weeks major disturbances took place in the Naga Hills:
1 - Intensified fighting amongst Nagas themselves,
2 – The killing of innocent children,
3 – The burning of Wungram village
Let there be no misinterpretation or mistake made:
The Naga International Support Center strongly condemns any atrocity committed by Indians or Nagas.
In Nagaland on cease fire tension is on the rise again. It is a tension with a long history which, time and again, flared with violence. On the surface this time it looks like it is a tension amongst Nagas themselves, a result of psychological side effects of war and uncertainty? Many people lost their lives in the war which started over 50 years ago and tension and fear was instilled then. But it was a war of between Indian and Nagas, the Indians invading and occupying Nagaland. Now with the cease fire in operation for a decade it is Nagas lash out violently at Nagas. Is this a result of the psychological impact on the people caught in a seemingly endless war, or are other factors at work? Who are perpetrating turmoil in Nagaland?

For the NSCN-Isak-Muivah (IM), the Naga Organization which on behalf of the Naga People fights against the Indian Forces who occupy the Naga Hills andis a successor of the erstwhile Naga paramount body the Naga National Council,NNC, before it entered into an Accord leading to disarmament the Federal Naga Army, the answer to this question is a simple one: now that the peace talks are deadlocked the Indian Government instigates with renewed drive its divide and rule policy. For years the leaders of the NSCN-IM have pointed out that the Indian Government played this devastating game of divide and rule and they say this was only to be expected.
Remarkably, see the report below, the NSCN-Kaphlang (K), a split off of the NSCN in 1988 under cir*stances not entirely well known by the Naga populace and on cease fire with the Government of India too, stated just after the horrendous incidences in Nagaland that it will not begin talks for peace as long as the NSCN-IM talks are on. Yet without talks on conditions it extended their cease fire for another year. Were there no issues for them to talk about with the Government representatives now that Nagaland is burning? Should they not have brought that up or at least talk about safeguarding the Naga People during a cease fire? In this respect it is perhaps more important that the Government of India did not raise the inhumane issue of the Quit Notice by the K against the entire Tangkhul tribe when talking about the extension. The question is can a self respecting Government, any Government, on the basis of human rights alone, be credible when it does not intervene? After all the Government of India claims that Nagaland is part of India so the K and its quit notice is subjected to the Government of India. History shows when one people quits on another ethnic cleansing could be the result. But, the Government of India neither raised the question nor did it openly condemn it. Also it did not call for the arrest of leaders of the K for this infringement of human rights. Does this mean that the Government of India encourages the NSCN-K?
Remarkable it is too that the former high ranking member of the NSCN-IM, A. Z. Jami, who served the NSCN-IM for many years after Khaplang split off violently, defected to become part of the NSCN-K.
A. Z. Jami who defected from the IM some two years ago and is now a top leader of the NSCN-K said that:
“unless the ongoing peace talk between the Govt of India and the NSCN-IM is wound-up the NSCN-K will never enter into the dialogue process with the Govt of India.” NSCN-K Kilonser A.Z. Jami reasoned that his outfit does not want to get things complicated and so it will not hold talks with the Govt of India so long as the latter is in the process of dialogue with the NSCN-IM. Calling the NSCN-IM as the terrorist group, A.Z. Jami said that whatever settlement may be the outcome of the ongoing talks between the “terrorist group” and the Govt of India, the NSCN-K will be at the negotiating table as soon as the talk of the rival faction gets over. “Let them (NSCN-IM) have whatever solution they like to have but we will only start the dialogue with the Govt of India the moment the Isak-Khadao group (NSCN-IM) winds up,” declared A.Z.Jami.
A.Z. Jami was once the Kilonser (minister) of the NSCN-IM in the Ministry of Information and Publicity (MIP) before defecting to the Khaplang faction of the NSCN few years ago. A.Z.Jami had also held numerous fat portfolios of the NSCN-IM when the leader was in the outfit. NNN. End of report of Newmai network.
If we are to believe A.Z. Jami then we cannot but conclude that he has been a terrorist for a long time and now underwrites the ‘quit notice’ on the Tangkhuls one of which, Muivah of the M in the IM, he has replaced with Khadao, the vide president of the NSCN-IM. Consequently he, as a spokesperson of the K has eradicated Muivah, a Tangkhul and a Naga.
Another remarkable thing happened: the Wungram arson though carried out by a wild mob of the Sema tribe is said to have been ordered by a Sema chief who has close relations with the K. NISC questions: when knowing that in Wungram colony it was primarily Tangkhuls living and that it is common knowledge to many that some of them are NSCN leaders, what then was the rationale behind this?
Of course things happened before the mob set fire to the village. But then, before going berserk a respectable and civilized community would want an investigation on the allegations made against members of the Wungram community.
All in all due to the fratricidal killings and due to the occupation of their land the Nagas cannot investigate impartially who are the culprits of the horrid deeds against themselves. It is impossible to tell with certainty what party is responsible for the killing of schoolchildren, the burning of a village and last but not least the killing of Nagas in gunfights. Consequently:
The Naga International Support Center calls on the authorities, national and local, to form an impartial team of investigators assigned to look into the three issues stated above.
NISC recommends a body which is knowledgeable about the parties in conflict as well as the relations they have with the Government of India yet is capable of securing an impartial stand.
NISC is convinced that this type of investigation will lead to the real culprits behind the atrocities they committed, their motivation and if they operated alone or were coerced to act for others. The question which remains now is: if the authorities themselves are guilty of instigating so the power of the NSCN-IM to operate as an equal partner at the negotiating table fades, will they allow an impartial investigation?
For more background information on the Indo-Naga Conflict visit our website:
www.nagalim.nl or send us an email: nisc@nagim.nl">nisc@nagim.nl
K to stay away from talks Sangai Express
Dimapur, Apr 28:The Khaplang faction of the National Socialist Council of Nagalim (NSCN) is hell-bent on not to hold political dialogues with the Govt of India so long as the latter continues peace-talks with the rival Isak-Muivah faction of the NSCN. The cease fire between the Govt of India and the NSCN-K has been extended on Thursday for another one more year but the road to the negotiating table is still not in sight.
Talking to Newmai News Network this afternoon over phone from Mon district of Nagaland, NSCN-K top leader A.Z. Jami said that unless the ongoing peace talk between the Govt of India and the NSCN-IM is wound-up the NSCN-K will never enter into the dialogue process with the Govt of India. NSCN-K Kilonser A.Z. Jami reasoned that his outfit does not want to get things complicated and so it will not hold talks with the Govt of India so long as the latter is in the process of dialogue with the NSCN-IM.
Calling the NSCN-IM as the terrorist group, A.Z. Jami said that whatever settlement may be the outcome of the ongoing talks between the “terrorist group” and the Govt of India, the NSCN-K will be at the negotiating table as soon as the talk of the rival faction gets over. “Let them (NSCN-IM) have whatever solution they like to have but we will only start the dialogue with the Govt of India the moment the Isak-Khadao group (NSCN-IM) winds up,” declared A.Z.Jami.
A.Z. Jami was once the Kilonser (minister) of the NSCN-IM in the Ministry of Information and Publicity (MIP) before defecting to the Khaplang faction of the NSCN few years ago. A.Z.Jami had also held numerous fat portfolios of the NSCN-IM when the leader was in the outfit. NNN
Name minister with Ulfa link, Assam minister to MP Hindustan Times
Guwahati, Do politicians and parties across the northeast enjoy a nexus with outlawed militants? Some might seem to if the social set-up and demographic patterns are taken into consideration, said an Assam minister on Tuesday. The issue of politician-militant nexus has dogged the region ever since the elite northeast study group — supercop KPS Gill was a key member — had submitted a report to the Centre five years ago. The report claimed MLAs in the region pay militant groups an average Rs 11 lakh to stay in power. The debated was stoked again last week when Khiren Rijiju, the BJP MP from Arunachal Pradesh, said in the Lok Sabha that an influential minister in the Tarun Gogoi Cabinet was an Ulfa member who did not surrender. Rijiju also accused some militants of running the show in Nagaland and Arunachal Pradesh.
"Link with militant outfits depends on how you look at the social and demographic set-up in the region. There’s no point making vague allegations," said Sarma. "If one has specific information, he should name the minister instead of beating about the bush."
According to Sarma, "virtually everyone knows everybody" in close-knit societies across the northeast, and no political leader can claim not to have been the neighbour, friend or colleague of one militant or the other. "If Sarbananda Sonowal (Asom Gana Parishad MP from Dibrugarh) had friends in the university who joined the Ulfa later on, does that mean he has links with the outfit?" he asked. Notably, elections in Assam are said to be won or lost depending on which side the Ulfa or outfits such as NDFB is on. In Nagaland, the Congress is believed to be pro-NSCN (Khaplang) while the regional Nagaland Peoples’ Front and its BJP ally is accused of patronizing the NSCN (Isak-Muivah). Likewise, Opposition leaders have accused Mizoram chief minister Zoramthanga—an ex-rebel himself—of being in league with certain tribal militant groups.
More recently, Thounaojam Shyamkumar Singh became a Manipur Peoples’ Party MLA from Andro constituency. He was arrested in New Delhi on October 9 for being a sympathiser of the outlawed United National Liberation Front.
UNLF Gen Secretary arrested Newmai News Network
General Secretary of the Manipur based proscribed United National Liberation Front (UNLF) Narengbam Marjit Singh alias Thabal alias Yaima alias Sharma (49) (centre with bald head) is being taken to the court of the Guwahati Chief Judicial Magistrate this afternoon in Guwahati.The Manipur police personnel are seen holding the UNLF leader in civvies while going to the court. (Photo:Newmai News Network)
Guwahati/Imphal General Secretary of the United National Liberation Front (UNLF), General Secretary Narengbam Marjit Singh was caught by the Manipur Special Commando Group in Guwahati in the wee hours today. According to sources, the UNLF General Secretary was arrested from a rented house in Noonmati area of Guwahati. The police team had recovered Rupees 47 lakhs in cash along with some computer gadgets, four mobile handsets and other related documents. The top brass of the Manipur based militant outfit UNLF was produced before the court of Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate Joosmita Sarma in Guwahati in the afternoon. The troop of Manipur police has received a transit order from CJM Court to move with the militant leader to Manipur. In other catch by the Guwahati city police, a four member group of cadres of People’s Liberation Army (PLA) are arrested from a city hotel last night.
The cadres of the PLA outfit were arrested on information given by the Guwahati City Police from a hotel in Fancy Bazaar at about 12.15 am last night. The cadres are, Yum Tombam Bung (28) alias Ratan, a self styled sergeant PLA, Nongmaithem Amuba Singh (34) alias Nelson, Nongmaithem Narendra Singh (29), Yumbem bam Malem (38) alias Ibotomba Singh, 2nd Lieutenant PLA. A case has been registered in this connection at Panbazar Police station in the city and the accused had been produced in the CJM court today.
Meanwhile, Director General of Police, Y Joykumar informed journalists in Imphal that a seven member Manipur police following a specific tip off, had rushed to Guwahati on Tuesday and arrested the top UNLF leader. The police chief said that in the past one month Manipur police have been on the sprawl going to different parts of India including Kolkata, Bangalore, Guwahati and Dimapur to arrest various militant leaders based in Manipur. He said that these measures have been initiated as top government officials from Manipur have been summoned to big cities outside Manipur demanding money by the militants based in Manipur. The DGP said that since the underground elements since difficult to settle the extortion matters, have been asking the government officials to go to various parts of India to discuss their extortion related cases.
Failure of Centre-ULFA peace talks leads to spurt in violence Sentinel
NEW DELHI, May 2: Failure of the peace initiative with ULFA in Asom had a direct bearing on the security scenario in the North Eastern Region going by the spurt in violence in recent months.
A Union Home Ministry document revealed that while the number of incidents had doubled in the first quarter of 2007 against the corresponding period last year, civilian casualties registered over three-fold increase.
The MHA report said that till March 31, 2007 there have been 156 incidents in Asom compared to 85 during the same period last year, showing that the number of incidents had nearly doubled.
Likewise, 99 civilians were killed during the first three months this year, which was more than three times compared to the figure of 31 during the corresponding period of 2006.
It said ULFA, with which the Government observed over a month-long ceasefire last year but called it off following the outfit’s refusal to come to the negotiating table, accounted for over 50 per cent of the violent incidents in 2006.
In the first quarter of 2007, ULFA militants unleashed large-scale violence ahead of the National Games in Guwahati in February, and in the first two weeks of January alone they killed 70 Bihari migrant workers.
While the MHA said that the increased ULFA violence in Asom has been a “disconcerting development”, the situation in other northeastern states is hardly encouraging.
Manipur continues to be affected by insurgent activities of a large number of militant outfits divided on ethnic lines, the MHA report said.
It said 166 incidents occurred during the first quarter of 2007 resulting in the killing of 23 security personnel and 28 civilians. The situation was better during the corresponding period last year as 12 security personnel and 17 civilians were killed in 131 incidents.
The report also pointed out that inter-factional clashes in Nagaland continue to disturb the otherwise peaceful environment. The marginal increase in violence was mostly on account of internecine clashes between factions of the NSCN. The number of incidents rose from 59 during the first three months of 2006 to 61 during the same period this year.
However, the situation in Tripura has shown a “marked improvement”.
While Meghalaya and Arunachal Pradesh continue to suffer from low intensity violence, Mizoram and Sikkim remain by and large peaceful. (PTI)
Annual convention of the BPPF
Asom will prosper if Bodoland prospers: CM From our Correspondent Sentinel
ROWTA CHARIALI, May 2: “Bodoland was once most trouble-torn area, but after the peace accord announced by the Congress, the entire BTC region has become one of the most peaceful areas of the State. We have proved to be a good alliance which has brought peace and tranquillity in this part of the North-east region. If Bodoland prospers, Assam will prosper.”
This was stated by Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi while addressing the open session of the first ever historic annual convention of the Bodoland People Progressive Front (BPPF) here at Udalguri stadium as the chief guest which was attended by more than 20,000 people cutting across caste, creed and religion.
Addressing the open session in a mammoth gathering moderated by BTC chief Hagrama Mohilary, Gogoi clarified that the Congress in the State has a close relationship with the BPPF. “We have certain differences of opinion, but it is simply like family differences. Both Congress and BPPF often look for peace and tranquillity of the State and we are committed to good governance”, the chief minister added.
He also appealed to all insurgent groups like the ULFA, NDFB, DHD and UPDDs to shun violence and follow the path and ideology of the BLT, which after signing the peace accord, contributed a lot to the preservation of peace and tranquillity in the region.
The open session was also addressed by Dr Himanta Biswa Sarma, Health Minister, MP SK Bwismuthiary among others.
Earlier, Rihon Daimari, PHE Minister and president of the reception committee read out the welcome address in brief. Subsequently, BTC chief Hagrama Mohilary hoisted the party flag followed by homage to Bodofa UN Brahma and other martyrs of the Bodoland agitation.
As the multi-cultural procession was cancelled due to inclement weather; a cultural show was held instead, where all ethnic tribes of the State participated.
The three-day long historic annual convention of the BPPF which got underway on April 26, adopted 17 resolutions among which strengthening alliance with the ruling Congress and setting up an agricultural college at Udalguri were noteworthy.
“There cannot be existence of any rival political party in the Bodoland Council as long as I am alive”, remarked Hagrama Mohilary while delivering his presidential speech at the open session of the three-day long first historic annual convention at Udalguri here.“Since people of the BTC region have seen the level of development in the area and the prevalence of peace and harmony are on, they are with the BPPF and we cannot imagine existence of any other rival parties in the region at least till I am alive”, Mohilarly stressed.In his brief presidential speech, Hagrama termed Gogoi as a guardian and well-wisher of the BTC.

Frans on 05.02.07 @ 08:27 PM CST [link]


Tuesday, May 1st

'Nagas killing Nagas is self-destructive': Jamir Kuknalim.com


'Nagas killing Nagas is self-destructive': Jamir Kuknalim.com

DIMAPUR, Commenting on the Indo-Naga political issue, Dr SC Jamir said that the two parties are like “the deaf and dumb” communicating in language that neither of them understands. There is a “language barrier”, he remarked.

The Goa Governor and former Chief Minister of Nagaland said, Nagas today are a lost and uncertain people and questioned as to where they stand today, adding that their vision is blurred due to lack of ‘truth’ among leaders, the church and the people in general.

He was speaking at the inaugural function of a community hall at his native Ungma village near Mokokchung on Saturday. Dr Jamir challenged the people to think of ways to wake up from the slumber of self-destruction. Nagas killing Nagas is self-destructive; there can never be peace, unity or solution as long as Nagas don’t realize that they are “bleeding”. If the numbers of “aggrieved families” keep increasing, there can be no unity, he said, questioning if Nagas are back to the days of “head-hunting”.

The Governor called upon the people to have clear vision for the future of the land stating that Nagaland is a gift from God with no wrath of natural calamities like earthquakes or cyclones and no poverty plaguing the land but expressed sadness that Nagas are taking the path of self-destruction. He asked the people to adopt to the changing times and to speak the language of the 21st century and spread their wings and soar.

“Any nation that does not fear God will never last”, he said adding when there is no fear of God, there will be corruption at all levels and bankruptcy of truth, which will leave everything in ruins.

Unless the people get rid of the parochial ideas and move ahead with common vision towards the future for common good, the society will get from bad to worse, he said.

The veteran leader from the Ao Naga community wished that the new community hall will be not just a mere meeting hall but also act as a platform for the youngsters to develop their skills of art and other talents. In his concluding remark Dr Jamir dared his native villagers to “let the inauguration of the new community hall be the inauguration of new ideas”.

The community hall, construction of which began in the year 1998, was completed at a cost of Rs 1.3 crore. (Agencies)
NSCN (K) belittles Myanmar move Nagaland Post
DIMAPUR, April 30: The Khaplang faction of the NSCN has dismissed Delhi's efforts to clear out its camps and flush out ULFA militants from Myanmar, claiming that the military junta in that country would not fully co-operate with Indian security forces, The Telegraph reported on April 30.
It also distanced itself from ULFA as far as mutual logistical arrangements within Myanmar are concerned. The NSCN (K) said the Assam outfit had already shifted to the Kachin area from Sagaing division of Myanmar.
A spokesman for the NSCN (K), Wangmi Pangmei, said his organisation still had "respect and regard" for ULFA and its "revolutionary" cause, but there was no tie-up of the kind that is often alluded to by Indian security and intelligence agencies.
On reports of an impending joint military operation by India and Myanmar to flush out Northeast militants holed up across the border, the NSCN (K) said such an offensive would be unable to replicate the success of Operation All Clear in Bhutan.
It argued that unlike ULFA and NDFB militants, Naga rebels were not aliens but an integral part of that country.
He was specifically reacting to the Myanmar military administration's assurance last week that it has accepted Delhi's request to flush out militants of the Northeast from its territory.
"Please don't be fooled by these reports. Myanmar will never work according to Delhi's will. We don't think there will be much co-operation from Myanmar,” the spokesman said.
A.Z Jami mourns Nagaland Post
DIMAPUR: The convener, Council of Kilonsers (NSCN-K), A.Z Jami has mourned the demise of his former colleague Angelous Shimrah of NSCN (IM) on April 29 at Dimapur.
In a condolence message, Jami said Late Shimrah was a gentleman, outspoken and a man of integrity at the same time he assumed that Angelous died without exercising his potentials for the society and the nation due to certain technical reasons. A.Z Jami further conveyed condolences to the bereaved family members and prayed for the eternal rest of the departed soul.
Heavy firing along Nagaland border Correspondent Assam tribune
DERGAON, April 30– A heavy exchange of fire that took place between the rival NSCN factions along the Assam-Nagaland border last night has increased the already mounting tension among the residents of the border areas. According to information, the firing took place between suspected NSCN factions in Tarani, Kalajan and Borgang areas. The areas have for long been under NSCN(I-M) domination but very recently the Khaplang faction has reportedly enhanced their presence in the areas. Last night’s firing was presumably the fallout of this tilt in the balance of power.

The villagers of the border areas have demanded an immediate solution to the problems along the border. Law and order situation in the border has deteriorated of late forcing the villagers to spend sleepless nights.

Ukhrul pays tearful adieu to Angelus Shimrah The Sangai Express / Addie Chiphang
Ukhrul, April 30: The people of Ukhrul paid their last homage to the mortal remains of Angelus Paiza Shimrah, Kilonser and one of the senior leaders of the Government People Republic of Nagalim (GPRN) NSCN.

Angelus P Shimrah was 64 years old and is survived by his wife Mrs Zingnimla and six (6) sons.

He served the outfit in various capacities for thirty (30) years, three months and 4 days as one of the most important functionaries of the NSCN.

More than thousands of people thronged the Tangkhul Naga Long (TNL) ground today to receive the mortal remains of the leader at 7 am to pay their last respect to the departed soul.

A public condolence service was also held to honour the departed leader who breathed his last on April 29 at 2 am at Zion Hospital Dimapur.

Shimrah was reportedly suffering from Leukemia for quite sometimes.

During the service, A Puni, Kilo Kilonser, recalled that the late leader will definitely go dawn to the annals of Naga history as a far sighted leader He also dubbed Shimrah as the Dr Ambetkar of the Nagas.

Ahao Raising, secretary Steering Committee stated that the demise of Sir/Amei Shimrah is a great loss not only for the family members but also for the whole of the Naga people and added that vacuum created by his demise will be hard to fill.

Raising added that AP Shimrah who was 6 years senior to him was a man of integrity and a perfectionist.

According to VS Atem, Emissary to the collective leadership AP Shimrah was a decision maker, strategist, a systematic and constructive man, politically and educationally and his pen was mightier than the sword.

AP Simrah, said to be one of the most erudite members of the NSCN set-up was among the few senior leaders who did not own his own private house, plot or any other luxury items.

At the time of his death he was staying in a rented house in Dimapur.

He joined the Naga movement in 1976 under AZ Phizo and later become a founder member of the NSCN and went on to hold many importants post in the outfit including the post of secretary, foreign affairs and also led the steering committee which is said to be the highest decision making body of the NSCN (IM).

Representatives from various civil organizations like, Naga Hoho, NPMHR, UNC, TNL, TKS, TSL, TMNL, RKL, HSL, Nagalim Churches Association, Inter Churches Forum, Catholic Union Ukhrul and Manipur and Hunphun Village authority and Paoyie Katamnao Long as well as many ranks and files of the NSCN including CAO, Wung Region, V Horam Deputy Home, Lumpa Tatar, Konyak Tatar Col Paisho, Lt Col Nganingkhui, Tongmet Education Minister, John, and CAO of Siphoue Maram Region were among others who attended the service.

During the service all the shops in Ukhrul Town downed their shutters and vehicles stayed off the road to pay respect of the departed soul.

The mortal remains of AP Shimrah was taken from the TNL ground, Ukhrul at around 12.30 noon for his native Paoyie Village 26 kms away from the District Hq.

The funeral service of Shimrah will be held tomorrow at 9.30am at his village.
Fresh trouble in Assam Rifles Kishalaya Bhattacharjee/Nitin Gokhale(Guwahati)
A fortnight after a Home Ministry panel dismissed reports of unrest in Assam Rifles as being localised, 54 jawans from battalions in Nagaland signed a petition to Home Minister Shivraj Patil.

Men in uniform are not allowed to write collective petitions.

An NDTV series in February and March had highlighted the growing discontent within the ranks of the oldest paramilitary force.

List of grievances Led by Havaldar Shashi Kant Sharma of 30 Assam Rifles, the petition lists grievances similar to those voiced by their colleagues in Manipur.

The jawans have demanded parity with the Army pointing out that while disciplinary matters are dealt with under the Army Act, their pay and perks are that of central paramilitary forces.

Unlike the Army, jawans of Assam Rifles serve in the field continuously. For the jawans, these are serious service discrepancies.

''This problem is not an individual one. Hundred per cent of Assam Rifles jawans have their consent in this and we all are facing it, but we are scared of speaking out. If one is exposed, then he will be made to appear mentally deranged or court martialled or he will be punished in a manner in which he is harassed and leaves his job.

''This is the aawaz of every jawan. So if you mask faces, everyone of us will speak the same words as Haider Ali did,'' said a jawan.

Overwhelming supportThe issues were first raised by Assam Rifles officer Haider Ali, who was arrested on January 16.

Months later, authorities have not been able to Court Martial him despite several courts of inquiry because of overwhelming support from jawans.

The footage of one of the inquiries was sent to NDTV by Haider's colleagues.

If the Union Home Ministry thought it could bury the problem by forming a committee, clearly it has underestimated the resolve of the much-exploited Assam Rifles jawans.

Unless long-term and real measures are taken to settle the issue, India's primary counter-insurgency force in the northeast will continue to suffer.

Torched cement laden trucks: Three KYKL men held with arms By Our Staff Reporter Sangai Express

The KYKL activists and the seized guns and ammunition
IMPHAL, Apr 30 : There KYKL activists who were involved in burning down four Tata trucks loaded with Cement bags on April 23 on the bank of Sekmai river in Kanglatongbi area and Khurai Angom Leikai have been arrested by a combined force of Imphal West District Commandos and 22 Maratha Light Infantry.
Disclosing this during a press conference, Superintendent of Police of Imphal West District, Clay Khongsai informed that following a special tip off that some militants are moving around in a Maruti car in Imphal area, the combined force of Imphal West District Police Commandos and personnel of 22 Maratha Light Infantry conducted checking and frisking exercise at suspected places.
At around 12.45 pm today, the combined force intercepted a white-colour Maruti car bearing registration no. MN06L-3426 at Sagolband area. During the course of verification, the two occupants of the car were found to be KYKL activists.
They are Leishangthem Ngouba alias Cyprus (25) s/o Babu and Loushangbam Bungba Mangang alias Binikanta (22) s/o L Chandra. Both are residents of Khurai Sajor Leikai.
After arresting them, the combined force also recovered one 9 mm pistol (Mouser) along with four live rounds of ammunition from the residence of Ngouba.
Following the lead provided by the arrested duo, another KYKL activist identified as Irengbam Ibomcha alias Binodkumar (35) s/o Irabot of Pourabi Makha Leikai was also arrested from his house along with one 9 mm pistol (Norico) and four live rounds of ammunition.
Apart from extorting money from the people, their involvement in setting the four Tata trucks loaded with cement bags on the bank of Sekmai river at Kanglatongbi area as well as at Khurai Angom Leikai on April 23 after hijacking them has been confirmed, the SP claimed.
They have disclosed that the Tata trucks have been set on fire for not complying to the demand for payment taxes to the outfit for transportation of the Cement bags, the SP added.

Angry Manipur By C Doungel Sangai Express
The dawn of freedom on 15th August 1947 ushered in the era with different connotations, particularly for Manipur and Naga Hills then. In Naga Hills, A.Z. Phizo declared Naga independence on 14th August ’47 and launched freedom movement which though was considered for too advanced. For other neighbouring tribes/communities, India’s independence was looked upon as mere passing of power from whiteman (Britishers) to brown-men. Regardless of the polemics thrown around the merger issue of Manipur - whether forced, legal or illegal, it was taken as natural happening at that historical moment. With the euphoria of independence sweeping through the length and breath of India, Manipur tugged in the north-eastern comer accepted it as a fait-accompli because of the common religious ties (particularly of Hinduism) and also having faith in the safeguards provided in the merger agreement. Apart from provisions for more opportunities of employment and direct attention through Central rule, the king was provided with privy purse. Manipur was made a part ‘C’ state and later a Union territory albeit sans provision to take care of hill affairs in place of Hills durbar.
Meanwhile, Naga freedom movement in Naga Hills gained momentum which culminated in eruption of violent rebellion in 1956. Pandit Nehru who was then the Prime Minister dealt with much benevolence. Naga Hills was amalgamated with Tuensang Area in NEFA in 1957 and placed under External Affairs Ministry. Statehood was given to Nagaland in 1963 after 16 points agreement was signed with Govt of India in 1960. One point of the agreement provided that contiguous Naga areas could merge with consent of the people. Manipur Govt was not consulted while Assam could have been aware as BP Chaliha was a member of Peace Committee headed by Jai Prakash Narayan. Kukis made feeble protests but they were not in any reckoning.
Insurgency in Nagaland did not stop. Rather, it spilled over to Manipur resulting in extension of ceasefire to Tamenglong and Ukhrul sub-divisions (now districts) and Mao sub-divisions (now Senapati segment). Momentum of pressure for merger receded for sometime but simmering discontentment grew in Manipur and Assam. These ultimately gave birth to UNLF /PREPAK/PLA/ULFA/KNA/KNF to counter the threat to Manipur and Assam territorial integrity. Mizos, who also realised that only violent revolt draws quicker attention and yields reward, took a similar course.
On the political front, pressure was mounting for statehood to be conferred to Manipur/Tripura. But whenever they pleaded their case before Government of India, stating that they are equally deserving, the stock answer they were given was that Nagaland is a unique and special case. Statehood to Manipur was belatedly given in 1972 and in the first Assembly general election, Naga integration was an important Issue.
Mutually deterrent nature of insurgent groups inherent in their birth in Nagaland, Assam and Manipur, having created trans-border problem have thus grown more and more complex. Though NSCN (IM) is the mother of most insurgent groups, it has now become difficult for a single group to either take unilateral decision or thrash out solution with Government by isolating the others. In fact, the others harbour deep-seated resentment for being relegated to secondary status despite the fact that they once considered themselves more civilized and advanced. They feel that Nagas of Manipur are lured by better opportunities available by grant of statehood to Nagaland first. They feel ignored when decisions concerning Manipur are taken behind their back. They are therefore coming out in open challenge of NSCN (IM) whom they feel are placed on a higher pedestal. They feel that they have to stand up for their wounded feelings and hurt pride. Thus there is a nagging desire to prove that they can be equally deadly.
Having no more faith that their case will be dealt with in a fair and just manner, even the civil society has joined in being belligerent This deeply embedded distrust would largely explain the psyche why such violent agitations erupted when there was extension of Cease-fire with NSCN(IM) “without territorial limits” in 2000 (which was later withdra-wn) and on the killing of Thangjam Manorama in 2003 etc to cite few examples.
Thus, violent agitations in Manipur are sometimes organised by civil organisations with backing of armed groups. At the same time, loyalties being on ethnic and communal lines, demonisation of one group is used to run down the other and breed violence. Common economic interest which can benefit all in the region are relegated to the background. The fragile law and order most of the time gets such a beating that they often break down completely. In the chaos, mobs get organised into some kind of “posse comitatus” in the form of JACs, Meira Paibis or AMADA etc who themse-lves at times dispense justice.
The security forces no doubt have to perform very odious task but those in authority cannot always take the line of least resistance. It is understandable that those facing bullets in battlefields and exposed to risk of life always may not be in a position to “put on their best manners as in a dinner party”. All the same, there should not be complete breakdown of discipline or sense of fairness should not be cast away. The Armed Forces Special Power Act which is a lawless - law provides some legal protection (I wish that this obnoxious law is lifted as early as possible). Most human rights abuses by State Forces or Army including A.R take place in violation of even this law.
As of today, the insurgency situation appears fluid and it will continue to remain so for some coming years. The state administration as also the Armed Forces or Para-military forces have to ensure that blatant violations of human rights do not take place. Most hill based insurgent groups had entered into agreement with the Army for suspension of operations which to some extent is a sign of progress in the right direction. Some have political demands but others have not spelt out any. Rather some have earned notoriety mostly in kidnapping for ransom. Should they be treated as same? Further, allegations are there about State forces/Assam Rifles units protecting some of these groups because of gainful mutual interests. It is indeed a good thing that Army/ARs undertake many civic actions which give some healing touch but they are no substitute for being professional, firm and just. For, insurgency can not be controlled by handing out candies alone.

Frans on 05.01.07 @ 03:23 PM CST [link]



News: Main Page
News: Archives
Nagalim: Home

Powered By Greymatter