Nagalim.NL News

Friday, March 31st

ow, Rio under profit scanner- -Cong in campaign to disqualify


Now, Rio under profit scanner- Cong in campaign to disqualify CM NISHIT DHOLABHAI The Telegraph
Dimapur, March 30: Nagaland chief minister Neiphiu Rio today found himself in a spot of bother with the Opposition Congress demanding his resignation from two offices of profit. The party also sought Rio’s disqualification on the ground that he was unconstitutionally holding the twin posts of chairmen of the Nagaland Sports Council and the Nagaland Bamboo Mission. The chief minister hurriedly convened a cabinet meeting to discuss the development on the sidelines of the North East Agri Expo in the state’s commercial hub.
As news of Rio and his colleagues going into a huddle spread, Congress leaders speculated that the chief minister had already resigned from the sports council. The chief minister’s office was quick to deny it. The cabinet meeting, which continued till late in the evening, adopted a resolution stating that the office of the chairman of the sports council was “not one of profit” and that Rio was heading it by default because he was the sports minister, too.
The cabinet also contended that the post was exempt from the purview of the Nagaland Disqualification of MLAs Act, 1964. No appointment letter is issued to the chairman of the sports council. Seeking to turn the tables on the Congress, several legislators of the ruling Democratic Alliance of Nagaland (DAN) submitted a memorandum to the governor stating that the leader of the Opposition should be disqualified because he was “enjoying an office of profit”. The legislators claimed that the office of the leader of the Opposition was one of profit because the incumbent enjoyed the rank of a cabinet minister and received perks. This office is not exempt from the provisions of the Nagaland Disqualification of MLAs Act, they said. Earlier in the day, the Congress submitted a memorandum to Governor Shyamal Datta and sent a copy to the Election Commission. For the Opposition, raising the issue and fetching some brownie points was itself reason for a minor celebration.
“Since the decision on the issue is pending before Parliament, the Election Commission may not comment. But this (the Congress’s tirade) will certainly affect Rio,” a senior party leader said. The Congress mentioned in the memorandum that by appointing several legislators to “offices of profit”, the chief minister had jeopardised their position. In another memorandum to the governor, PCC president Hokheto Sumi sought “appropriate action” against chief secretary Lalhuma and additional chief secretary Lalthara for attending a March 6 function commemorating three years of the DAN government. The boot was, however, on the other foot in adjoining Manipur. The Okram Ibobi Singh government was forced to ready an ordinance to protect seven legislators holding offices of profit from disqualification.
FGN Golden jubilee celebrated at Nokhu village The Morung Express
DIMAPUR, MARCH 30 (MExN): The Republic Day Golden Jubilee of the Federal Government of Nagaland was celebrated at Nokhu Village in Khiamniungan Region on March 22nd 2006. Brig.(Retd) S.Singnya was the Chief guest of the celebration.
“Despite the prevailing unstable situation in our land today, thousands of people from different walks of life turned up to participate in the celebration which signifies the will and determination of the people to serve the Naga Nation”, a press communiqué issued by Zaleo, Secretary of Killo (Home) Affairs Federal Government of Nagaland stated.
Penglang, the Executive Secretary of Khiamniungan Baptist Churches Association said the invocation prayer followed by presentation of special songs by Nokhu Village Youth and Naga Women Federation. In his address, the Kedahge of the FGN, Brig. (Retd) S.Singnya urged the people to accept reality and come forward with renewed determination to serve the Nation in the cause of Naga Nationalism. Awards and commendations were conferred to personnel who had contributed outstanding services to the nation in the national service. The Pastor of Nokhu Baptist church said the benediction to conclude the meeting. The Cultural bonanza providing merriment and jubilation to each other and everyone was followed by the Golden Jubilee Feast.
“The Golden Jubilee celebration was an occasion where everyone made a solemn vow afresh to be loyal and faithful in the service of the Nation”, the FGN stated.
NE can become Foreign Exchange earning bowl of India: Nyeiwang The Morung Express
DIMAPUR, MARCH 30 (DIPR): Parliamentary Secretary for Horticulture, Nyeiwang Konyak is of the view that there is tremendous scope and potentiality for intensive development in the entire NE Region due to its homogenous and diverse agro climactic and geographical conditions. He was addressing a seminar on ‘Emerging Areas of Commercial Interest in North East Region’ at the NE Agri expo 2006 on 30th March.
‘If proper attention is given, the entire region can become the foreign exchange earning bowl of India’, stated Nyeiwang. He however lamented that the region lacks infrastructural facilities, communication and marketing networks besides lack of awareness of technical know-how about various commercial interests. He said that farmers of the region are economically backward as a result of which the farmers cannot afford to invest initial expenditure for development of hi-tech commercial farming which is more expensive but more remunerative.
Nyeiwang said that the region lacked proper and regular marketing, terminal linkage which are essential to exploit the immense potential resources.
Drawing the attention of the various officials from the government of India and the NE States, organizations, Nyeiwang appealed to them to make a note that the entire NE States ‘do require very special attention and consideration for generous assistance in all round developments, especially in the various Agri and Allied activities for the uplift of rural economy in this region. Nyeiwang stressed on the needs to sensitize production patterns to changing conditions of demands. ‘Marketing aspect shall be thoroughly thought of before preparing commercial production plan’, he added. He also appealed to concerned departments to build up strong extension education network and mass media so that the advance technologies are transferred to the grassroots level with all necessary assistance and package of practices for implementation.
Chairing the proceedings Principal Secretary & APC, Alemtemshi IAS gave a brief account of how the north East Agri Expo was initiated and expressed his awe at the amazing response the Expo has generated with over fifty investors and more than seventy exhibition stalls from the industries sector. He also said that India’s traditional image as a land of teeming hungry millions is being removed as evident from the meeting of heads of states with Indian leaders.
Secretary, Sericulture, Government of Nagaland Tovili Sema delivered the welcome address. Presentation were made by Director, CBTC, Guwahati, Dr. Kamesh Salem on ‘Bamboo for socio-economic upliftment of NER’, Head, Agriculture, Entomology, ICAR, Umiam, Dr. NS Azad Thakur on ‘Bamboo flowering and its implications on environment and rural livelihood’. Other topics included ‘Honeybee species for commercial apiculture in NER’ by Head, Entomology AAU, Jorhat, Prof. L.K. Hazarika, ‘Up skilled technologies for apiculture in NER’ by Sr. Scientist, Ento. ICAR, Umiam, DR. AN Shylesha, ‘Potentiality of apiculture in NER’ by Reader, GPB, SASRD, NU, Dr. Kigwe Seyie, ‘Floriculture-an emerging trade for poverty elimination in NER’ by MD, Zopar Export, Bangalore, Rajesh Prasad and ‘Technological support for promotion of floriculture in NER’ by Associate Prof, ( Floriculture) AAU, Jorhat, Dr Madhumita C. Talukdar. Dzuvinuo Theunuo
EC asks Assam's neighbouring states to seal borders New Kerala
New Delhi: In a bid to ensure a peaceful and violence-free assembly polls in Assam, the Election Commission today asked the neighbouring states to seal their borders with Assam ahead of the first phase of polling on April three.
In a communication to Chief Secretaries of Nagaland, Tripura, Arunachal Pradesh and Meghalaya, the EC has asked them to step up measures to seal the borders with Assam.

This measure would help in checking cross-border movement of extremists and disruptive elements into Assam which would witness two-phased polls on April three and ten.
As many as 65 assembly constituencies would go to polls in the first phase of polling.
The full Commission headed by Chief Election Commissioner B B Tandon had reviewed the security environment in the state during its visit on March 17 and 18.
Rebels attack rail site Nagareal.com
Guwahati, March 31: Breaking the lull in violence just ahead of the Assembly elections in Assam, militants belonging to the Jewel Garlosa faction of the Dima Halam Daogah (DHD) gunned down a worker engaged by a railway contractor and critically injured another at Retzole in North Cachar Hills district yesterday. NC Hills superintendent of police A.R. Laskar said the incident occurred around 9 pm when a group of suspected DHD (Jewel) militants in black masks targeted a labour camp. The rebels opened fire from sophisticated weapons, injuring two of the workers — Basu Patra (25) and Gopinath Mandal (50). Patra succumbed to his injuries on the way to Haflong Civil Hospital around 1 am today.

The condition of Mandal, who was admitted to the same hospital, is stated to be critical.
The workers, hired by a private firm, MK Engineers, were engaged in gauge-conversion work. Both the labourers are from West Bengal. The police said the attack was in random retaliation to an operation carried out by the security forces against the group late last year in which two of its cadre were killed and a huge cache of arms seized.
However, other sources said the attack was a fallout of the contractors failing to pay a hefty amount demanded by the outfit. An operation has been launched to apprehend the militants in the densely-forested area of Retzole where the labour camp is located. NC Hills deputy commissioner A. K. Baruah, the superintendent of police and other district administration officials rushed to the spot with security reinforcements immediately after the incident.

The police said seven rounds of empty cartridges of AK-47 assault rifles were found on the spot. The rebel group is a splinter faction of the DHD led by Dilip Nunisa, which has entered into a ceasefire with the Centre. The Jewel faction has repeatedly turned down the Centre’s peace overtures. The faction was floated in 2003 after Jewel Garlosa — one of the founders of the outfit — broke away from the main group.
The group’s activities are primarily confined to NC Hills and Karbi Anglong, particularly in Dhansiri and Howraghat areas. The DHD is fighting for a separate homeland for the Dimasas.
The outfit also claims that Dimapur, the commercial hub of Nagaland, is their ancestral land and was only “temporarily” included in the then Naga Hills district under the Sixth Schedule.
The DHD further claims that the temporary inclusion of Dimapur in the state of Nagaland was evident in a statement reportedly made by Jawaharlal Nehru, who told the then Naga leaders that Dimapur would be excluded from the state within a span of 25 years.
Congress plot rebounds Morung Express News Dimapur | March 30

The ploy of the Opposition Congress in Nagaland to unseat Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio from his chair appears to have taken a reverse route. The Nagaland Peoples’ Front today said the Nagaland Legislative Assembly had already passed a legislation known as the Nagaland State Legislative Members (Removal of Disqualification) Act, 1964 which says the offices of parliamentary secretaries, chairman of any committee, board or authority appointed by the government or any office under the government, which is not a full time office, and not remunerated by salary or fees, has been exempted from disqualification under Article 191 of the Constitution. The Congress had earlier sought the resignation of Rio by saying that he was holding the posts of chairman of both the Nagaland Bamboo Mission and the Nagaland Sports Council. The hunter has apparently become the hunted. “It is now found that the Office of Leader of Opposition, which has been given the salary and other facilities, similar to a Cabinet Minister, is not included in the list of exemptions in the above Act of 1964,” an NPF release signed by its Press Secretary R Paphino said. It is obvious that Leader of Opposition I Imkong is the prime target for disqualification for holding office of profit, it said. “It will be advisable if the CLP also study the existing provisions of relevant Acts before demanding the resignation of any other Members of the Legislative Assembly, who are, in fact, not liable for disqualification, lest it boomerang on their leader.”
Saying that during the 10 year Congress rule, the then Chief Minister SC Jamir had been holding the post of Chairman of the State Sports Council, the NPF questioned, “If the Congress thought that this was an Office of profit, then why raise the issue only now?”
Further, the demand of the President of the Nagaland Congress for action against the two senior most bureaucrats of the State has been termed as an apparent reflection of “the growing desperation of the Congress party.”
“Many similar official functions had been held in the State Banquet Hall in the past, where the Chief Secretary either chaired the function or gave the welcome address.”
DAN MLAs seek Imkong’s disqualification The Morung Express
DIMAPUR, MARCH 30 (MExN): Nine MLAs of the Democratic Alliance of Nagaland (DAN) have written to the Governor of Nagaland asking for the disqualification of Leader of Opposition I Imkong from the Nagaland Legislature by referring to Article 192 read with Article 191 of the Constitution of India. The MLAs- Naiba Konyak, Heno, Hewoto, Tarie Zeliang, Hukavi, MC Konyak, Deo Nukhu, Nyemli and Khutovi-
today said, “The Office of the Leader of Opposition is an office of profit.”
According to the complaint, the Jangpetkong representative has been persistent in his demand that his pay and perks should be hiked to that of a Cabinet Minister in the State. “He has written to the Secretary of the Assembly in this regard. A copy is enclosed,” the Governor was told. Imkong is said to have “consistently raised this matter in the Business Advisory Committee also though the matter did not come under the jurisdiction of the Committee.” He is also said to have written to the Speaker for granting him some of the hiked pecuniary benefits from retrospective date.
The Leader of Opposition’s office is one of profit as it is not in the exempted category as enumerated in the Nagaland State Legislature Members (Removal of Disqualification) Act, 1964, the MLAs said.
“The Parliament (Prevention of Disqualification) Act, 1959 specifically exempts the office of the Leader of Opposition in Parliament from being deemed as an office of profit,” it said.
“While he pursued a legislation for profit, he did not pursue with same vigour a legislative amendment for exempting the office from being deemed as office of profit fearing that any such pursuit for the latter purpose may expose him to the public.”
Sonia woos minorities Nagaland Post Chaygaon (Assam), March 30 (PTI): Congress President Sonia Gandhi today assured the minorities that they would not be "harassed" after the scrapping of the IMDT Act. Addressing her last rally at the Chaygaon Mini Stadium here during her day-long whirlwind election tour of the state, Gandhi said that to ensure that minorities were not harassed, the UPA government amended the Foreigners' Act after the IMDT Act was scrapped.
''The amended Act will ensure that nobody is harassed for the wrong reasons'', Gandhi said.
She further said that there was no difference between the AGP and BJP during whose rule in both the state and Centre, "Assam suffered a lot". ''During the NDA government's rule in the Centre and AGP government in the state, Assam suffered due to lack of development and poor law and order situation'', she said. Gandhi further claimed that during AGP's rule people were afraid to venture out in the dark but soon after Congress came to power, the situation changed for the better.
''The state government was successful in removing fear from the minds of the people and had also initiated the process of talks with militant outfits. Gun is not the solution but talks within the framework of the Constitution can be held and the process has already begun'', she added. Listing the achievements of the Congress government in Assam, Gandhi said the state had no debt and salaries were being paid to government employees on time.
She alleged that some vested interests were out to create disturbances, particularly on the eve of elections, but the people were aware of the evil forces. ''Congress has always refrained from indulging in dirty politics as done by the AGP and BJP who have compromised the interest of the state'', she said. Sonia further listed the achievements of the UPA government at the Centre under Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and described the National Rural Employment Programme in which atleast hundred days of wages have been guaranteed. The Congress president appealed to the voters to bring the party back to power.
''Your vote is very valuable and this will decide the future of the state. The evil forces should be given befitting reply'', she added. Earlier addressing another election rally at Nazira, Gandhi accused the "BJP of being a communal party which will destroy the harmonious situation that exists in the state among the different communities". She said that the "Congress was the only party that can ensure that national security was not compromised".
‘Separation of judiciary not a threat to customary law’ The Morung Express
DIMAPUR, MARCH 30 (MExN): Replying to a news report carried in The Morung Express titled, ‘Village Chiefs say no to separation of judiciary’ which appeared in the March 29 issue, Assistant Solicitor General of India and a senior advocate Ketulhu Meruno today said, “Separation of judiciary from the Executive has nothing to do with our customs or customary laws.” By citing Article 371-A of the Constitution, the legal representative said Naga customary law is protected by the very same Article. “In other words, the Constitutional Rights can be interpreted only by the Higher Judiciary and not by the Lower Judiciary and in view of that, Nagas have nothing to lose or fear from the separation of Judiciary but stands to gain by the separation.”
Meruno said once the judiciary is divorced from the executive, then the executive becomes only an organ to implement the laws (bills) passed by the legislature and the functions of the judiciary is to ensure that the implementation of laws are done justly and not in arbitrary manner. “In fact, by separation of Judiciary from the Executive, the only responsibility of maintaining the Customary Laws and Practices of the Nagas shift upon the Judiciary and in my opinion, the Judiciary is the best organ to do so. The disjointing of the two pillars of government will allow justice to be delivered without fear or favour”, he said.
Lalhuma has dreams unlimited on rural Nagaland The Morung Express DIMAPUR, MARCH 30 (DIPR): Sharing his fantasies on the Nagaland Rural Scenario, during the conference on Rural Development entitled Development through decentralization at the on going NE Agri Expo 2006, the Chief secretary of Nagaland, Laluma today said that he dreams of village to which Urban folks literally scrambled to on holidays in order to escape the noise, congestion and pollution of he town and breathe the unpolluted air and relax themselves in the well maintained rest house maintained by the villagers, swim in the crystal clear river and take long walks in the unspoiled forest, eat home cooked food and return to the towns/cities to go about their tasks with renewed vigour. He dreams of a rural Nagaland where funds percolate down to the VDBs and fruits of development seen-living standard of people substantially increased, fire prone thatch roofing and bamboo walling replaced by CGI sheets and brick walls, black topped all weather roads crises-crossing the villages- mini bus transporting the rural folk- trucks loaded with surplus products winding their way to the market in the town- cold storages and go-downs dotting the landscape stocked with agricultural and horticulture produces awaiting the next consignments to be loaded- village granaries full to the brim- CPO go-downs closed down for want of buyers- forest rejuvenated- feeding the thirsty fields- each village jealously maintaining and guarding its own reserved forests and, water catchments areas- hunting and fishing strictly regulated- water sources and water supply systems managed by the people- no more work charged workers.
Another Sapna as he terms it motivated and educated teacher enthusiastically imparting meaningful education to the children of the future and nurturing moulding them into respectable and useful citizens- school building that looks like centres of learning and not run down sheds that resemble cowsheds- that are carefully maintained by the villagers supported by their own funds, donated materials and voluntary labour- effective and functional village education managing the schools.
On the Animal and Veterinary front the Chief Secretary visualizes healthy cows loaded down with milk contentedly mooing in the meadows munching away the rich fodder blanketing the slopes, sty stocked with pigs and sows- chicken in their hundreds clucking away in their pens- the ponds literally chocked with fish wholesalers and retailers making a bee- live for the villagers- haggling over prices- producers turning dictators- flouring village co-operative handling all the marketing, feed productions and animal health care- small scale cottage industries humming with productive activities generating rural employments and resource- markets all over the country ‘MADE IN NAGALAND’ being looked upon with respect and quiet admiration. Beside many others, Lalhuma’s dream includes Micro hydel projects generating enough power to meet rural requirements of lighting sustaining village industrial units and the down sites storing precious water to irrigate command areas of agricultural land- conventional source of energy and cooking slowly replaced by improved chullahs, bio-gas plants, solar and wind energized, street lights- village dispensaries, manned by the people well stocked with medicines- the concept of dedicated bare-foot doctors of the Chinese pattern revived.
Whether these dreams could be realized and translated into reality depends on the citizens of Nagaland, he said. Lolano & Mhathung
The Roots Today's Editorial March 31 The Morung Express
Human cultures have through time adopted and adapted diverse habitats and utilized, altered and nurtured resources to meet countless everyday needs. Consequently, the process of resource harvesting and domestication of plants and animals have stimulated interdependence between natural and human-induced biodiversity. There is no doubt that horticulture over the last eleven thousand years has come to occupy a crucial place as an agricultural enterprise, attracting investors and indicating its potential towards economic growth. Its value is further amplified in its scope to increase productivity and employment growth to address poverty.
Though horticulture provides an array of options and possibilities, it has nonetheless been a very difficult issue where it has involved mega-corporates in relation to indigenous peoples, their land and resources. Bio-diversity has been an essential asset and need of indigenous people, who have over the years practiced the use of land and resources in ways consistent with their value, knowledge system and way of life. However, with the advent of corporates, whose primarily objective is profit-making, it has brought these two different paradigms and values in conflict with each other. Central to this conflict has been the questions of land ownership and sustainable management of resources. This has necessitated creating alternative paradigms that addresses the vacuum caused by diversion of subsistence modes of production that has for generations served the purpose of meeting the needs of the family and community. Land and related resource rights are elementary to indigenous peoples existence, since they constitute the basis of their economic livelihood and are the source of their spiritual, social, cultural and political identity. Dominant development approaches have however viewed them as non-productive and detrimental to the supposedly modernizing aspirations of states. As a result, many developmental policies are directly or indirectly weakening and affecting indigenous modes of production. In the name of development, various policies have dispossessed indigenous peoples of their lands and natural resources; undermining their dignified survival. At this vital point in time, when Nagas as indigenous people are exploring ways to define affective modes of production to meet their needs, it is essential to engage in a public and democratic discourse to generate solutions from indigenous perspective. Tragically, the repetitive cycle of having ‘expertise’ from non-indigenous experiences with state-centered paradigms has often led to solutions derived on convenience and interest. Such approaches have proven to be unsustainable and detrimental to the survival of indigenous people. A vital lesson from the Expo teaches us that it is time to invest on indigenizing modes of production and strengthening local knowledge systems, so that, a paradigm that affectively increases production and respects the values and dignity of the people can be realized. Throughout history, peoples and societies have transformed dramatically when new ways to increase food production has been realized. Perhaps modernizing the indigenization of production is a respectful solution that finds new ways to use land and to maximize quality of life.
Govt-student body talks fail to yield results From Our Correspondent Assam Tribune
IMPHAL, March 30 – The formal negotiations between Manipur Government and All Tribal Students’ Union, Manipur over educational infrastructure development in the hills have failed to achieve results though the talks are likely to resume.

With the Manipur Chief Minister Okram Ibobi in the chair, a meeting between the striking student leaders from the hills and government officials in presence of senior Cabinet ministers was held at the former’s conference hall this afternoon at 3. However, the talk wound up without any fruitful understanding. It is learnt that ATSUM leaders looked unhappy when the government tried to table a five-point Memorandum of Understanding.

“We are ready to withdraw the agitation once they fulfill our demands,” a leader of ATSUM told this reporter. “How can we sign an MoU without getting a Cabinet decision on our demands for its implementation”. Confirming that they had climbed down to seven points for the Government to implement, the student leader opined that “if the government is interested in our demands,we’ll continue to talk with them”.
Even Chief Minister Ibobi who inspected the progress work of the construction this afternoon informed the media that his government will continue to talk with ATSUM to bring an amicable solution without delay. But till date there is no sign of lifting the indefinite economic blockade imposed on the two National Highways 39 and 53 passing through the state since March 25 midnight.
Earlier in the meeting, Government proposed to sign a Memorandum of Understanding with the striking student body, but latter were not ready to do so on certain grounds, sources said.
On the demand of adequate teachers, the government assured that required number of Mathematics, Science, Arts Graduate and Undergraduate teachers in the hills on contract basis with special preference to local candidates will be available “immediately”.

Similarly it assured two separate Directorates of Education (Schools) for Hills and Valley over and above redesignation of Deputy Director (Tribal Development) as D.O in Hill districts. It further assured that the reservation rules will be formulated within three weeks.
At the same time a committee to be headed by Chief Secretary Jarnail Singh will be constituted to examine the matter of conversion of Grant-in -aid schools into government schools in accordance with the government policy.
In most of the assurances, government fixed three weeks time to put their action into motion. “ We don’t bother about it, but we bother about the implementation of our demands that is developmenent of educational infrastructure in the hills properly,” he added. The student body had raised 13-point charter of demands to be implemented by the State Government.
Due to the economic blockade, the number of goods-laden vehicles lying stranded on the two National Highways has risen to over 120. Reports said over 80 vehicles are stuck at Mao, the border hill town on NH-39 while at Jiribam (NH-53) bordering Assam, the number is said to have risen to 21 and two at Kangpokpi.

Another blockade on the anvil The Imphal Free Press

IMPHAL, Mar 29: The Zeliangrong Students Union, Tamei area, and the Kuki Students Organisation, Sadar Hills area have announced their intent to launch an indefinite blockade on both NH-39 and NH-53 from March 31 onwards if the agreement reached earlier between the student bodies and the state chief minister for development of the IT road is not implemented in letter and spirit. The student bodies also expressed deep resentment over `interference` by education minister Francis Ngajokpa in the road development work, and have demanded his removal from the state council of ministers.
In a statement the student bodies said the renovation work of the road had begun as per the agreement reached between them and the state government, but owing to interference by Francis Ngajokpa, the letter of intent for the work could not be issued till today.

The student bodies strongly condemned Francis for asserting that adequate funds are unavailable for construction work of the IT road, despite the assurance given by the chief minister that sufficient funds will be sanctioned for the road improvement work.
They demanded that Francis should be dropped from the council of ministers for his anti-development attitude towards the hill areas.
They also demanded that the construction work should be continued by the contractors proposed by the student bodies, and not by Francis`s. They further urged the works minister to honour the agreement reached between the student bodies and the government and not to be mislead by Francis. Our Tamenglong correspondent adds: Expressing deep anguish over the government`s failure to repair the 39.5 stretch of Sangrung (Khongsang) - Tamenglong road in Imphal-Tamenglong road via Sangrung village, the Zeliangrong Student`s Union Manipur have declared indefinite picketing of government offices from March 30.

Informing this, Taluiyang Kahmei, coordinator ZSUTD said the union would take up several agitational steps including the office picketing, adding other stronger steps would follow if the government failed to take up appropriate action to materialize the demand within early stage of the office picketing.
The ZSU also announced that plying of government vehicles in the national highway - 53 would also be checked, adding essential duties including power, water supply and health related works would be exempted from the purview of the strike, said the coordinator.

Meanwhile, the eight edition of the Rani Gaidinliu memorial women`s football trophy, 2006 is undergoing here at Mini Stadium. Freedom Women`s Sporting Organisation and Zeliangrong Women`s Union have entered the final while Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya Tamenglong and West Chiulon Youth Club would be playing for the third place tomorrow at the same ground. Thaithuilung Pamei, IAS, deputy commissioner, Tamenglong will grace the closing ceremony on March 31 at Mini Staidum, Tamenglong.

Frans on 03.31.06 @ 01:37 PM CST [link]


Thursday, March 30th

NSCN-IM on feedback drive --------------------Kuknalim.com


NSCN-IM on feedback drive Kuknalim.com
DIMAPUR, March 29: The NSCN (I-M) has begun another round of “consultative” meetings with various organisations to frame a strategy for the next round of talks with Delhi slated for mid-April in either Bangkok or Amsterdam.

The ceasefire agreement between both sides, renewed on January 31 for just six months, will lapse on July 31 unless there is another extension. Last week, a consultative meeting was held under the aegis of the Western Angami Public Organisation at Zubza.

Senior NSCN (I-M) functionary V.S. Atem said a solution to the Naga impasse “will not fall from heaven”, which is why the militant group was consulting various community organisations. He described the series of meetings as attempts to reach out to the Nagas of every tribe and region.

The idea, he explained, was to facilitate better understanding among the Naga tribes and ensure that no wrong message was sent out to the Centre. Kraibo Chawang, the NSCN (I-M)’s deputy kilonser (minister) for information, said the outfit was keyed up for the talks.

Another senior leader said the outfit’s rank and file and the community as a whole were anxious about the lack of response from the Centre on the future course of the talks. “The government of India is not opening its mouth,” he added.

The NSCN (I-M) has proposed a federal structure under which “India and Nagalim” will be separate entities but with a strong bond.

The outfit has also been on the offensive against other outfits, reportedly cornering the Naga National Council (Adinno) in Phek and the Khaplang group in Mon and pockets of Phek and Tuensang districts.
On the other hand, the Nagaland government has been cautious in its remarks on the NSCN (I-M)’s activities and the peace process. Various NGOs have insisted that the Centre spell out what is to be done. The Congress has urged Delhi to come up with a “blueprint” for the peace process. THE TELEGRAPH
Tension runs high in Assam-Nagaland border Kuknalim.com
GUWAHATI, March 30: An attempted fresh incursion and subsequent confrontation between Naga settlers and Assam Police personnel in Karbi Aglong district Wednesday night have plunged both the states into fresh tension as the border clashes have alarmingly increased.According to Karbi Anglong Superintendent of Police Pankaj Sharma, about 1000 Naga encroachers tried to clear forest and settle inside the Doldoli reserve forest at Kashiram basti.A posse of 500 strong security forces could drive them out but the area has remained tensed as the security forces have maintained strict vigil.

The fact that worried the Assam government was that in the last three weeks the problem has once again started with Nagaland allegedly trying to encroach in various points from Sibsagar district to Karbi Anglong.There was fresh tension in the disputed Merapani area on the Nagaland-Assam border in Wokha district after a Naga youth was killed and another injured by the CRPF.Official sources here said the Deputy Commissioner and Superintendent of Police of Wokha along with the IGP (Border) have been stationed since Tuesday at Merapani where a youth was gunned down while another injured by the CRPF personnel manning the inter-state check gate on September 14. UNI
Rio’s call to investors Staff Reporter Nagaland Post
Dimapur March 29 (NPN): State chief minister Neiphiu Rio today called upon the giant investors and farmers to usher in a new era of what he termed "Golden Revolution" to replace the lost opportunities of the "Green Revolution" of the sixties.
Addressing the seminar "Opportunities of Horticulture in the North East Region" as chief guest here today, Rio stressed on evolving suitable technology by taking into account important factors on horticulture cultivation in the region so as to usher in the new era.
He said the greatest strength of the region lay in the potential offered in horticulture which offered f the best prospects for future progress and prosperity.
He said the region possessed a unique combination of living species, habitats and eco-systems thus making its bio-diversity a rich yet untapped natural resource. Rio said the fertility of the region should be able to contribute to at least four percent of the country's total horticultural production.
While the region's farmers were yet to understand the dynamics of economics and modern techniques, Rio said a confidence building was needed to wean them away from ancient methods while introducing modern techniques for improved farming system so as to make horticulture profitable.
Due to seasonal farming he said the machinery of the government has to be geared up for timely delivery of seeds, saplings and other inputs needed by the farmers without which the input of technology will not produce the desired results. As modern technology had not been introduced in the region despite its big advantage in climatic and soil conditions including vast unused lands in the region, Rio felt there could be a quantum leap over other regions within the next ten years if modern technology was introduced.
He however, reminded that prosperity of the farmers or the North East depends upon the sincerity and hard work of the farmers. Quoting the proverb "God helps those who help themselves", he said that the farmers must help themselves to enable others to help them.
Giving the chairman's remark, President, Horticulture Society of India, IARI, New Delhi, Dr. K.L Chadha said that the future of the NE Region lies in Agri and Allied Sectors of natural resources. He also said that the NE Region has already attracted the attention of the investor entrepreneurs and added that being in the right stage, North East should not miss the opportunities coming its way. Earlier, Secretary of Horticulture, Government of Nagaland L.H. Thangi Mannen delivered the welcome address.
Dr M.L. Chaudhary, Horticulture Commissioner, GoI also spoke on "An overview of Horticulture status in NER."
Separation of judiciary opposed Nagaland Post
DIMAPUR, March 29 (NPN): Separation of judiciary from executive would amount to denial of justice to the poor villagers of Nagaland, since obtaining adjudication from the court was a costly affair and only the rich could afford it, T.L. Angami, advisor, GBs (Village Chiefs Federation) of Nagaland has said.
In a memorandum to Governor Shyamal Datta, Angami has pointed out that the age-old customary courts of Nagas delivered speedy justice to the villagers free of cost. The village elders of Gaon Burahs meted out justice to the rich and the poor alike and this brought peace, unity reconciliation among warring factions. It was because of the efficacy of the customary court system that the Britishers adopted a policy of non-interference. This uniqueness of the Naga customary laws and customs have been incorporated in the Constitution of India under Article371-A, he has pointed out.
The proponents of separation of judiciary could not claim the mandate of Nagas, since no such mandate had been given to any one by the village authorities in Nagaland. Besides, if a separate judiciary or Central Acts like the Forest Act, Land Act, and taxation were imposed upon the Naga public, it would amount to serious breach of faith between the people and their representatives, he has submitted.
Angami has said pending finalisation of the Naga problem, no attempt should be made to to alter or damage the uniqueness of Nagas and urged the Governor to maintain the unique history of Nagas.
EC asks Assam's neighbouring states to seal borders Zee News
New Delhi, Mar 30: In a bid to ensure a peaceful and violence-free assembly polls in Assam, the Election Commission today asked the neighbouring states to seal their borders with Assam ahead of the first phase of polling on April three. In a communication to chief secretaries of Nagaland, Tripura, Arunachal Pradesh and Meghalaya, the EC has asked them to step up measures to seal the borders with Assam.

This measure would help in checking cross-border movement of extremists and disruptive elements into Assam which would witness two-phased polls on April three and ten. As many as 65 assembly constituencies would go to polls in the first phase of polling. The full commission headed by Chief Election Commissioner B B Tandon had reviewed the security environment in the state during its visit on March 17 and 18. Bureau Report
Talk breaks down, blockade may intensify By Our Staff Reporter Sanagai Express
IMPHAL, Mar 29 : With the All Tribal Students' Union, Manipur and the State Government failing to come to a point of understanding during a two hour meeting today, there is every likelihood of the student body intensifying the economic blockade imposed on the two National Highways since March 25 midnight.
The meeting between representatives of the student body and the Government started from 2.30 pm today at the Chief Minister's Secretariat but no meeting point could be arrived.
ATSUM leaders said that it is not yet clear whether they will hold further talks with the Government or not in the future.
Apart from the Chief Minister, Works Minister Th Debendra, TD Minister Phungzathang Tonsing, Power Minister Gaikhangam, Commerce and Industries Minister N Mangi, PHED Minister K Govindas, Education Minister Francis Ngajokpa, Chief Secretary Jarnail Singh, Principal Secretary (Hills and TD) PC Lawmkunga and Commissioner Education (S) RK Angousana were present at the meeting.
The ATSUM was represented by its president John Pulamte, general secretary Samson Haokip, assistant general secretary Thomas Taishya and five members from the Churachandpur District Students' Union.
During the meeting, the Government presented a proposal as a MoU listing 6 points while ATSUM produced a paper with five points.
The main points contained in the paper presented by the Government included, “The Department of Education (S), shall immediately engage the required number of Maths, Science, Arts graduate and under graduate teachers in the hills on contract basis with special preference to local candidates;” “The Department of Education (S) shall establish two separate Directorates namely Directorate of Education (S) (Valley) and Directorate of Education (S) (Hills);” “The post of Deputy Director (TD) will be redesignated as DO (TD) in the hill districts;” “The Government shall formulate the Reservation Rules within three months;” “A Committee comprising of the Chief Secretary, Principal Secretary (Hills and TD), Principal Secretary (Planning), Commissioner (Finance) and Commissioner (Edn/S) shall be set up to examine the matter of conversion of grant-in-aid schools into Government schools in accordance with Government policy.”
The Government also proposed that ATSUM calls off its economic blockade with immediate effect.
Though both sides agreed to major portions of the proposals furnished by the Government, there were some differences over the creation of the Directorate of Education (Hills).
Speaking to newsmen after coming out from the meeting at the gate of the Chief Minister's bungalow, ATSUM leaders said that it is still not clear whether they would go in for further rounds of talk with the Government or not.
They however made their displeasure over the conduct of the Government very clear.
For today, there is no point in talking over matter the further, they maintained. The student leaders also warned that the economic blockade may be intensified in the days to come.
Meanwhile, reports have come in that 111 vehicles including 96 goods laden trucks, 6 oil tankers, 8 LPG carriers and three bitumen laden trucks are stranded on NH-39 while on NH-53 the number of vehicles stranded is 38 including 14 trucks and 10 LPG carriers.
UKLF spells out agenda By Our Staff Reporter Sangai Express
IMPHAL, Mar 29: The proscribed United Kuki Liberation Front stands not only for the reuni-fication of Kukis but also for the develop-ment and progress of Kukis. This was disclosed by Home Secretary of the outfit Solomon Zou while speaking as chief guest at the 6th Raising Day of UKLF at a place in Chandel district. He also conveyed the greetings extended by the Commander-in-Chief of the outfit on the occasion. In his message, the Commander-in-Chief asserted that Kukis are not a tribe but an ethnic group with its nomen-clature. He further disclosed the stand of UKLF to go hand in hand with the people of Kuki community in all endeavours whether developmental or otherwise. As a part of the Raising Day ceremony, blankets were also distributed by the chief guest to the villagers in addition to prizes to the cultural troupes which presented cultural programmes on the occasion. Moreover, a declaration of the ranks for the cadres of the outfit was also made during the function. Today's ceremony was attended by many high ranking cadres and PROs of UKLF apart from representatives of NSCN (IM) Khurmi Region.
Time to usher in horticulture golden era: Rio Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio and his wife Keisa Rio take a tour of the Agri-Expo after attending the seminar. Guiding them is Agriculture Production Commissioner Alemtemshi Jamir. (MExPix) Morung Express Dimapur |
Keeping in mind the potentialities of improving livelihood through popular adoption of horticulture in the North East Region, a seminar on ‘Opportunities of Horticulture in North Eastern Region’ was conducted today as part of the North East Agri-Expo proceedings. The seminar was held with a view to give farmers the opportunity to have better understanding of post-harvest technology and value addition of their produce, so that their produce can compete in the world trade, according to the concept note on the seminar.
Speaking as chief guest, Nagaland Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio said, “It is now time to look ahead and usher in a golden era through the horticulture department.” While saying that governments should be ready to aid farmers when need arises, he was quick to add that government efforts have to be supplemented by support from the private sector, especially the corporate sector and co-operatives. He also sought the active participation of NGOs. Further, Rio said farmers need to form their own unions to improve their condition as is done in other states of the country. He said that the thrust areas for horticulture development in the region should be to increase the area of cultivation as well as productivity, particularly fruits, spices, vegetables, flowers, mushrooms, cashew, medicinal and aromatic plants.
With prospects of agriculture now opening up, Rio said the region could take advantage of productivity and overtake other regions in this sector.
President of the Horticulture Society of India, KL Chadha said Nagaland should take advantage of the window of opportunity facing it now. He said concentration should be applied to high value crops such as vanilla and litchi which yield more productivity by taking up less land. On the horticulture scene in the region, he said Mizoram ranks first.
Farmer speak
Adani, a manager of a fruit plant located at Senapati district said the Expo had helped him immensely in terms of gathering information and expertise. The most important input is the gaining of knowledge on systematic and improved cultivation which can help increase productivity, he said. He said he had profited by meeting experts engaged in the horticulture sector.
Chumlongse, who owns a registered orange and passion fruit nursery in Kiphire, said the Expo had contributed to his experience as a farmer. He said he would study the contents of the brochures he has collected at the fair and then impart the knowledge to other farmers in his area.
Kiuschuba Yimchunger of Tuensang echoed along the same lines. The orange, banana and ginger cultivator said he had studied in-depth the various methods of crop productivity which would prove fruitful for him.
A visitor to the Expo was of the view that school children from across the district should be taken on an educational trip to the fair as it would be very informative for them.
Arunachal Student body moves Govt over boundary dispute From Tage T Tara Assam Tribune
ITANAGAR, March 29 – The All Dollungmukh Area Students’ Union (ADASU) has made a fervent appeal to the Arunachal Pradesh govt to take immediate measure to solve the vexed boundary dispute at Dollungmukh with its neighbour, Assam.

A team of ADASU, which a couple days back alleged illegal encroachment of farmland of people of Rajali under Dollungmukh circle by the people from Assam, Monday made a field visit to the affected area and urged the encroachers to leave the place. But they are not willing to leave, claiming themselves this time to be the members of ‘Sadow Assam Hatiphandi Sammelan Union’. According to the encroachers, says ADASU president Temi Pabo, they got the ‘verdict’ from the Gauhati High Court to live at Rupali Rajgarh under Dhemaji district of Assam, but are illegally encroaching the Dollungmukh area of Arunachal territory.

Meanwhile, All Hill Miri Students’ Union (AHMSU), the central executive members of which accompanied by local youths and panchayat leaders also visited the site of illegal encroachment yesterday, informed the village elders from both sides of the border were of the opinion that the settlement site is the wet-land of people of Dollungmukh since decades back and it will remain so in future.

Expressing surprise over the incident, the elders from nearby villages of Assam also informed the team of their age-old warm and brotherly relationship with the Arunachalee brethren, the Union informed.Besides seeking cooperation from the state’s pressure groups, like AAPSU, ANSU, ALSU etc, the AHMSU has requested the concerned higher authorities to solve the impasse, before it’s too late.
Congress plot rebounds Morung Express News Dimapur | March 30

The ploy of the Opposition Congress in Nagaland to unseat Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio from his chair appears to have taken a reverse route. The Nagaland Peoples’ Front today said the Nagaland Legislative Assembly had already passed a legislation known as the Nagaland State Legislative Members (Removal of Disqualification) Act, 1964 which says the offices of parliamentary secretaries, chairman of any committee, board or authority appointed by the government or any office under the government, which is not a full time office, and not remunerated by salary or fees, has been exempted from disqualification under Article 191 of the Constitution.
The Congress had earlier sought the resignation of Rio by saying that he was holding the posts of chairman of both the Nagaland Bamboo Mission and the Nagaland Sports Council.
The hunter has apparently become the hunted. “It is now found that the Office of Leader of Opposition, which has been given the salary and other facilities, similar to a Cabinet Minister, is not included in the list of exemptions in the above Act of 1964,” an NPF release signed by its Press Secretary R Paphino said.
It is obvious that Leader of Opposition I Imkong is the prime target for disqualification for holding office of profit, it said. “It will be advisable if the CLP also study the existing provisions of relevant Acts before demanding the resignation of any other Members of the Legislative Assembly, who are, in fact, not liable for disqualification, lest it boomerang on their leader.”
Saying that during the 10 year Congress rule, the then Chief Minister SC Jamir had been holding the post of Chairman of the State Sports Council, the NPF questioned, “If the Congress thought that this was an Office of profit, then why raise the issue only now?”
Further, the demand of the President of the Nagaland Congress for action against the two senior most bureaucrats of the State has been termed as an apparent reflection of “the growing desperation of the Congress party.”
“Many similar official functions had been held in the State Banquet Hall in the past, where the Chief Secretary either chaired the function or gave the welcome address.”
Border solution before hydel project: Apang Nagaland Post
ITANAGAR, MAR 29 (UNI): Arunachal Pradesh Chief Minister Gegong Apang has reiterated his government's stand for an amicable solution to the contentious boundary dispute with Asom before giving the go ahead for the 2000 MW Lower Subansiri Hydro-electric projected to be executed by National Hydro Power Corporation (NHPC).
Apang, while participating in an all-party meeting here yesterday on whether the NHPC be allowed to continue work on the project, disclosed that the state government in principle agreed to keep the project in abeyance till the matter was settled by the Centre, sources said here today. Most of the members opposed the construction on the ground that Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was yet to be signed by the NHPC with the state government and the proposed project has been planned at Gogamukh in Kangu circle, a disputed area, though within the territory of Arunachal Pradesh.
Highlighting various inevitable problems, he said the project would displace around one lakh population and submerge huge cultivation land, including Gensi and Sibirite area under Gensi circle of West Siang district. It might be mentioned here that the Chief Minister had told the recently concluded assembly that PSUs like NHPC would be allowed to expand their activities in the state provided they protect the interest of the state. Meanwhile, over 1,000 illegal migrants belonging to Bangaldeshi Muslim, Chakma and Hajong communities have reportedly migrated to Rajai village in Dollongmukh area located along the disputed Assam-Arunachal boundary evoking strong resentment from villagers of both sides.
Delegations of All Dollongmukh Area Students' Union and All Hill Miri Students' Union along with panchayat leaders visited the area to take stock of the situation. The villagers of Assam side were equally enraged by the development as they were in the dark on the matter. The migrants have encroached upon the wetlands of the area, which have been serving as the rice bowl of the agrarian society of both the states since long.
While Dollongmukh has been hogging the limelight since the National Hydro-Electric Power Corporation Limited started work on the 2000 mw lower Subansiri Hydel Project, the disputed status of the area has been the bone of contention for Arunachal government, which has been demanding an amicable solution to the border row before giving consent for the mega project. But, the encroachment problem has given a new twist to the border row which needs to be resolved in the greater interest of the nation, particularly the north eastern region, a social activist said.
ATSUM walks out of talks with govt on blockade The Imphal Free Press

IMPHAL, Mar 29: Even as an 18 member delegation of the agitating All Tribal Students Union Manipur called on chief minister O Ibobi Singh and hold talks for nearly two hours, no tangible agreement could be arrived to resolve the blocakde issue as the delegation walked out of the talks. Today`s meeting was held at the chief minister`s official bungalow and it begins at 2.30pm and lasted till 4.30pm when the delegation of the apex tribal students body walked out of the venue.

The government side was led by chief minister O Ibobi Singh and he was assisted by works minister Th Debendra Singh, power minister Gaikhangam, TD minister T Phungzathang, arts and culture minister Ph Parijat, apart from chief secretary Jarnail Singh and top officials of the state education department. The ATSUM side had representatives from almost all the federating units, except the TKS and the CNSU. According to a source, the ATSUM delegation walked out of today`s talk prematurely as both sides could not arrive at a definite time frame for implementation of the demands raised by the students body.

In the meantime, an ATSUM leader speaking to mediapersons while emerging out of chief minister`s bungalow said the ongoing economic blockade along the national highways will be intensified from tomorrow. In the meantime, the All Kangleipak Students Union has asked Manipur government to arrive at early solution with the agitating ATSUM so as to end the economic blockade. In a statement, the students body said people of Manipur are yet to recover from effect of 52 day long economic blockade called by the ANSAM and another blockade will give severe impact to the state`s economy.
The significance of Monyu: The festival of Phoms Nagaland Post
Monyu is not only a mer-ry making and meat eat-ing festival. It is a deep rooted traditional celebration with the sole reason to worship the deity for prosperity in life. The Phom(Naga) tribe have four different types of festivals, namely; Monyu, Moha, Bangven and Bangmo. However, Monyu is the most respected an honourable festival which is celebrated from April 1 to 6 every year just after sowing the seeds in the new paddy field. The festival demarcates winter and summer. By distribution of paddy to the poor and the rich and poor become more closely knitted in relation. The collection of betel nuts, betel leaves, and Monyu flower (Menju) is to be done well ahead of Monyu.
Duration Traditionally, Monyu stret-ches for 12 days, but at present it is only for six days. Log drum beating begins two days ahead of the festival. The sound of log drum beating carries festive message to all the neighboring villages announcing that they are going to celebrate Monyu. After beating the drum for five continuous nights, on the evening of the sixth day they make bon fire with fire wood collected by the morung youth and start beating the log drum at about 7 pm which continues till the morning. That very night, all the men folks are to assemble at the morung with their rice beer, meat, chutney, tea, betel leaves and enjoy celebrating throughout the night.
Relation building Monyu is also significant for its relation building. Friends and relatives from different villages are invited. The close relatives also come to pay homage (changhom) to their departed near and dear ones. This acts as a symbol of relationship among the clans.
Role of children, youth and men folk Normally, small children clean drinking well and footpath. They also enjoy Monyu with their traditional dresses. They go to nearby Natural Park with rice beer, meat chutney and sticky rice and play whole day long by swinging on the long jungle rope and play see saw.
All young men and young ladies also wear their traditional dresses and enjoy the day renewing and making strong friendship with their lovers and fellow friends. Fun making, chattering, and enjoying delicious food with one another mark the day.
Women and house wives play an important role in making the day more successful. Housewives should have to prepare and supply rice beer, meat, chutney etc., encouraging and appreciating the Monyu dancers. On the other hand, daughters and daughters-in-law are also invited to dine together. They are given their right share every Monyu. The important performances of menfolk is to repair the khedi footpath and decorate the morung. On the seventh day of the Monyu celebration, all menfolk wear the festive dresses and go to and fro along the village street singing legendary songs and dancing. They praise their forefather; their victory over others , their capability and superiority over the enemies.
The blessings of Monyu celebration is extended to all the relatives hailing in neighboring villages in the form of gifts, such as filtered rice beer, meat, cooked food and flower. Guests who come from different villages are also invited to partake in the traditional rites. All these signify the token of love and relationship shared.
Conclusion Finally, there is a special tradition of hoisting a tall bamboo with top leaves, infront of the respective morung. The hoisting remain so till they go to the new khedi and worship Kahvum (the deity of good harvest), after which they return to the village harmoniously singing the traditional folk songs. The hoisted bamboo is removed on that evening after observing a formal function. The significance of hoisting the bamboo is to remind the people and to keep the memory and spirit of Monyu alive. Present celebration may have shifted from its original traditional norms with the growth of modern towns and cities, modern culture and by and large due to Christianity but with the observation of Monyu festival, the history of our forefathers' glory are retold and remain alive in our heart forever. Monyu greetings to all our Naga brethren. Y. Mangko Phom.
Indigenous population and immigrants: Who is eating up the native soil…! By U A Shimray (Contd from previous issue)
The ethnic groups inhabiting in the state can be categorised into two groups: the hill communities and the valley-based communities. Table 2 indicates the distribution of ethnic groups in eight districts. The Kuki community is found scattering in all hill districts of Manipur and the large proportion is concentrating in Churachandpur, the Kangpokpi Sub-division of Senapati and eastern and southern of Chandel district. Zomi groups in Churachandpur. The district like Senapati, Chandel, Ukhrul and Tamenglong is inhabited by the Nagas. The non-tribal communities like the Meiteis (Manipuri) and Pangan (Muslim) dwelled in the valley areas. The State also have many migrant population from other Indian States like Bihar, UP, Rajasthan, Punjab, etc. and immigrants from Nepal, Tibet, Bangladesh and Myanmar.
Immigration, emigration and migration…
Imphal is a city replete with enormous myths, folklore, heritage and historical backgrounds. A former Princely state ruled by dynasty later colonised and subsequently but reluctantly, merged into Indian Union establishing Imphal as the administrative capital of Manipur. The controversy surrounding this merger in 1949 still haunts some section of people. Today, the capital Imphal over-crowded with people (growth of population). In 2001, the population density of Imphal West district is recorded 847 persons per square kilometre; this is followed by the Thoubal (713), Imphal East (555) and Bishnupur (415). Among the hill districts, Senapati is 116 persons per square kilometer but the rest is below 50.
Increasing trend of population in the state is attributed by two reasons- (a) high natural growth rate (that is, the different between birth rate and death rate) and (b) factors of immigration, emigration and migration. In the wake of the Bangladesh liberation war, thousands of Bangladeshi took refuge in India, particularly Assam and the periphery states. All of them did not return even after the creation of Bangladesh. Also, there is continuous flow of migration from elsewhere Indian states and illegal immigration particularly Nepali, Myanmarese and Tibetan. The so-called “Leben- sraum theory” is still working and continuously spilling “unwanted num- ber” from Cow-Belt (BIMARU-Bihar, MP, Rajasthan and UP). The colonial policy of non-interference to the native soil is now interestingly translates as what appeared to be the “unstoppable” demographic transformation. Indeed, continuous flow of outsiders (may be infiltration is more appropriate) in the region results bringing tremendously changes in the demographic scenario and socio-economic front. For instance, the most vulnerable state’s capital and elsewhere places like Senapati, Chandel and Churachandpur (along the track of national Highway 39) is one ideal place. Now, in Imphal the migrant population shares considerable proportion. The migrants have virtually controlling major commercial activities and trading establishments. In other words, manipulating the every economic transaction. And the primary motive is profit not for any kind of development. The transact values are dispatch in the form of remittance to the place where they come from.
Infiltration problem is more or less encouraged by the local itself. The local invite them for cheap labour- as domestic helper and employed them in different fields. In this case, both “pull” and “push” factors are at its dispensation. Push is inevitable; infiltrators are more entrepreneur and hard working. Yesterday’s cart-pullers “Gopal or Ramu” now captured the whole market. On the other hand, the Metro-Cities are draining our young good brain or called it “brain-drain.” A large number of educated young men and women are working in multi-complex shopping malls, call-centre, et al (We also felt the touch of “outsourcing”). The sad story is that we are left with this unwanted number making us more sedentary and lazy. We depend them (unwanted number) even to cut our hair or carry cooking gas home. What wrong with our indigenous’ way.
Remarks My politically uncomfortable remarks is that- we understand the size of population has been crucial in determining its political and economic strength of the any political territory. This is especially true if or when one ethnic group(s) dominates specific territory(ies) and centralise and control political power. Under such circumstances, the dominant group(s) exercises control over resources both human and materials. As now, we have seen a contrast social and economic profile between valley and hills in Manipur. Generally, valley is well ahead in all round economic and infra-structural development. For instance, the institutions and important establishments are concentrated in the valley. And also, our ethnically infested mindset could not rationalise the need of de-centralisation of power and equity. This is slowly creating socio-economic inequality and political differences among neighbouring indigenous groups. At the same time, such socio-political “gap” is directly or indirectly encouraging “other” people to take advantages. These advantages would make the Imphal no good place to live in the long run (I am not talking about traffic chaos, corruption, bandh or garbage scattering here and there). My second submission is that present ethnic politics and differences eclip-se the slow growing cancer of infiltration problem. We have analyse and understand the macro level picture of outsider population in the state. But the important here is the detail of the social fabric and it is this that we need to examine. Without hypocrisy, we need human resources as well as economic infrastructure but not unwant-ed number. But if we continue the way it is now… then the word infiltration will persist its role in the valley as well as hills. My final remarks is present ongoing “political animosity” and “bad relationship” among the indigenous groups in the region is a “suicidal package.” One day, these infiltrators will eat every piece of land we have in our homestead, village, area and region. Therefore, remember Native American Proverbs: “The frog does not drink up the pond in which he lives.” So the indigenous people should take this issue seriously but not in coercion or desperate effort. Here, certain mechanism needs to develop and check the inflow of population. For instance, temporal work permit system to the labourers for a stipulated period and no settlement or voting rights will be permitted even professional either government servants, Ex-servicemen or NGOs. Therefore, certain preventive measures must be taken up. Now, social backlash is felt…and we just watching the woe of demographic resilient and slow growing cancer. — Concluded




Frans on 03.30.06 @ 10:07 PM CST [link]


Wednesday, March 29th

Dr Lotha lauds Nagaland GBs, urges to inherit past traditions


Dr Lotha lauds Nagaland GBs, urges to inherit past traditions Oken Jeet Sandham – Asian Tribune
Wokha, 29 March, (NEPS): Nagaland Minister for Health and Family Welfare and Excise Dr TM Lotha lauded the Nagaland GBs for rendering their selfless services to the people of Nagaland and maintaining its age-old customary practices till today.

Addressing 8th General Meeting of the Nagaland GB Federation here at LTC Hall on Tuesday, the Minister recalled the past glory of the GBs in the State and their role towards the village administration under the customary practices.

"Even the appointment of the GBs in the past was made on the basis of their deep-rooted knowledge on the customary practices, besides their age, trustworthy, family background, etc.," Dr Lotha explained, adding, "We should inherit this tradition."

Stating that their customary laws were unwritten and unless one was well versed on the subject, things might go wrong, the Minister said stressing the importance of organizing seminars on the tribal customary practices in order to familiarize each other's practices.

Dr Lotha also highlighted the DAN Government's various developmental activities in the State under the able leadership of Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio.

Asserting that peace was pre-requisite for the development in the State, the Minister informed that the State witnessed unprecedented that attracted various investors in the State today. At the same time, the DAN Government had been facilitating the peace process to bring a permanent settlement to the Naga political problem, he added.

The Minister also donated Rs 40000 toward the welfare fund of the GBs Federation.

Deputy Commissioner, Wokha, T Konyak, who on behalf of Nagaland Commissioner, spoke on the occasion and also donated Rs 20000 to the GB Federation. Chairman Wokha Town Council M Odyeo also spoke on the occasion. - Asian Tribune –
Process for RAP/PAP application needs to be revised David Lock The Morung Express

I am an Englishman who had the good fortune to marry a Naga. We had our first child last year and decided that it was now time for our son to meet his Naga kin. My wife and son travelled to the NE in February and I was to meet up with them in April, when after a short period we would return to the UK together. However, in March my son was taken ill and as a result was admitted to hospital. Therefore I made the decision to travel to the NE so as to assist my wife and bring them both home early. Unfortunately I did not have my Restricted Area Permit (now called a Protected Area Permit apparently, but protected from what?). The application for the RAP that covered my April visit was currently in Delhi awaiting approval.
I arrived in Calcutta and checked into the Nagaland House hotel. I wanted to explain my situation to the Assistant Resident Commisioner who was based there. Unfortunately I was told that in order to get a RAP I would have to apply to Delhi. I tried the British High Commission and was given the same answer. The fact that a RAP application takes at least a month meant that this was not an option. I explained the situation to my wife who was still in the NE and after several options were explored I was advised to fly into Dimapur, where I would be escorted to the Assam border by the police. At the time this seemed like a good idea opposed to flying into Assam and then making my way (on my own) to the state border.
On my arrival in Dimapur I was met by my sister-in-law and taken to the police station by the airport staff (who I assume were immigration representatives of some sort). I was then told I was being officially deported to Assam. I was taken by armed guard (6 in total) to the Deputy Commissioners office for yet more red tape and was eventually taken to the Assam/Nagaland checkpost. I was met by my wife and other family members and taken to a house in Assam where I was given refuge. My wife and son stayed with me for 1 night but as my son was still not 100% I advised my wife to go back to Nagaland and check into a hotel and keep the boy safe. I intended to meet her a week later when they were both well rested and we could start our journey back to the UK. It was not the ideal solution but under the circumstances it seemed the best thing to do.
The following night my wife came for me. She had made a few arrangements and the next thing I knew I was sitting in a hotel in Nagaland with my wife, son and some other family members. For the next 5 days I was literally under a self imposed room arrest. The hotel staff had no idea I was there. When it came time to leave we were driven from the hotel to Jorhat airport in Assam where we flew to Calcutta and after a couple of days we were back in London.
In retrospect I should have never flown into Dimapur. My brother-in-law, who spoke to the police before my arrival was unaware that I would be officially deported. The Superintendent of Police, will no doubt get a pat on the back for his ‘sterling’ work.
So what does the future hold? Will I be allowed to return to India, let alone the NE? How would I attend an emergency if the need arose again? Can I never attend a family funeral? I think the process for the RAP/PAP application needs to be revised. There should be a fast track application for such emergencies, maybe not related to tourists but at the very least people who have relatives in the region. If the existing process is not updated then it will only result in other people ‘bypassing’ the current laws, which in turn will no doubt result in more problems.
Just so you know my son is now 100% fit and looking forward to his 1 year birthday in a couple of weeks time.
Traditional cure for AIDS, cancer Nagarealm.com
DIMAPUR, MARCH 29: As one enters the Horticulture pavilion in the ongoing North-east Agri Expo-2006, the last thing that one expects to find is a drug that claims to cure AIDS completely. But that is exactly what one of the Nagaland stalls is selling. And not only AIDS cure, it has got medicines for cancer too. Traditional doctors from Nagaland Dr Alwang and Dr Haigwambe claim to have totally cured eight people suffering from AIDS with medicines prepared from herbs and plant extracts.

According to the doctors, some sort of juice is extracted from hia and chingbang tree and is injected in the body of the patient to cure him of AIDS. If one does not want to go for injection then the doctor gives medicine and massage.

The doctors say: “We provide treatment to about 150 people daily. Individual prescription and dosage are decided for the people, and no fee is taken till the patient gets totally cured.”

Though the doctors don’t have any registration or authorisation from the Drugs Authority, the medicines are being openly sold at the exhibition and are attracting people in large numbers.

Modern science may take some more time to find an answer to the dreadful disease, but the tribals already seem to have got the answer—whether right or wrong.
Office of profit: Rio told to step down Morung Express News Dimapur | March 28

While the Government of Nagaland was celebrating the launch of the Agri Expo at Dimapur, the Opposition Congress was carefully planning a calculated move. The tentacles of the ‘office of profit’ issue today reached Nagaland with the Congress asking Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio to step down. Article 191 of the Constitution says that a person shall be disqualified as a member of Legislative Assembly or Legislative Council of the state if he holds any office of profit under the union or state government as specified in the first schedule, other than an office exempted by the Legislature.
Leader of Opposition I Imkong told The Morung Express that since Rio holds the post of Chairman for both the State Sports Council and the Nagaland Bamboo Mission, he is subject to stepping down from Chief Ministership. The Congress stalwart confirmed that their team had met Governor Shyamal Datta and had also faxed a copy of their demand to the Election Commission.
The Nagaland Government now has the option to pass a bill which may be called the Nagaland Legislature (Removal of Disqualification) Bill 2006. Under such a new bill, the posts held by legislators in boards, corporations and other such offices will be not be counted under the category of office of profit. This will prevent the disqualification of any legislator.
The Chief Minister’s other option would be to issue an ordinance as the assembly session has already been adjourned. However an ordinance will be seen as a move to ‘save’ the Chief Minister from being disqualified as a Member of the Legislative Assembly. Nagaland People’s Front President Dr Shürhozelie said he was still studying the matter to get an in-depth analysis on the crux of the matter. The NPF is being careful, he said.
Nagaland Janata Dal (United) President Huska Sumi, giving his take on the issue, said that strictly speaking the move of the Congress was justifiable as it follows the provisions of the law. Citing the instance in Jharkhand where a similar issue had erupted, the veteran politician said they would have to wait for the decision of the Governor in announcing an ordinance.
Pawar wants special session of Parliament Morung Express News Dimapur | March 28

Prior to his departure from Dimapur, Union Agriculture Minister Sharad Pawar early this morning said he was in favour of holding a special session of Parliament to discuss the headline-making office of profit issue.
Replying to the query put up by a reporter from The Morung Express, he said Parliament was the venue for a consensus to be arrived on the issue. He was speaking during a press conference conducted at the VIP lounge of the Dimapur Airport. There was no need of creating a noise on this issue leading to instability in many states, he said. The Nationalist Congress Party President said he had already discussed the matter with Parliamentary Affairs Minister Priyaranjan Dasmunsi. He said a legislation had been passed by the Maharashtra Assembly in 1979 when he was chief minister of the state. “We do not believe in concentration of power, instead favour a distributive power model,” he said.
DAN govt under Congress fire Fund cut irks Congress MLAs Karaiba Chawang Kohima | March 28

The Opposition Congress Party in Nagaland has expressed resentment over the 25% deduction from Congress legislatures by the DPDB, while belittling the DAN government’s tall claims of numerous achievements. NPCC president, Hokheto Sumi while talking to media persons today alleged that the government was deducting 25% of the LADF from the Congress Legislatures on the pretext of giving it to the development of the constituency.
This deduction leaves the Congress Legislatures with Rs 45 lakhs out of Rs 60 lakhs which they usually receive as DPF, it was informed. The amount deducted is meant for the common pool of the District Planning Board, but the Congress said the amount usually goes to meet the discretion of DPDB chairman, who is usually a ruling DAN legislature.
“It is not for helping the constituency, but only for the benefit the DAN legislature”, said Hokheto.
The NPCC President also said that all achievements were initiated during the previous Congress regime and not a single project is new. He said that was not the matter of achievement but “matter of completion”. “See and watch whether DAN would live up to its promise” said Hokheto adding that lot of money has been given to the district but it is a matter of implementation.
Disqualify Rio: Congress Correspondent Nagaland Post
Kohima, March 28 (NPN): The Congress Tuesday demanded disqualification of State Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio from the Legislative Assembly under Article 191 (1) (a) for holding office of profit. In a petition addressed to the Governor Tuesday the Congress Legislature Party pointed out that Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio is holding the offices of Chairman, Nagaland Sports Council and Chairman, Nagaland Bamboo Mission, both of which were offices of profit and thereby attracting disqualification under Article 191 (1) (a) of the Constitution of India.
Talking to media persons NPCC president Hokheto Sumi also said several other members of the current (tenth) legislative assembly also held officse of profit and thereby attract similar action. He said after properly ascertaining the charges, the CLP concluded that Rio was indeed holding offices of profit. Asked about the long silence of the Congress on this issue and its decision to target only the chief minister, Hokheto said as Rio is the chief minister, whatever action was taken against him would also affect those holding offices of profit.
He, however, said a final decision on the petition would be taken by the Election Commission. Hokheto said it was not only monetary gains that made any post as an office of profit but other facilities like quarters, vehicles, telephones in defining the term.
Horticulture may bloom into prosperity in NE ATREYEE DEV ROY Posted online: Wednesday, March 29, 2006
DIMAPUR, NAGALAND, MARCH 28: Horticulture has taken the centrestage in the ongoing Agri Expo-2006 with a huge development potential in the North-east that is attracting some key investors. With the present global market of over $60 billion, development of the sector is expected to bring prosperity to the region.
Speaking to FE, Union horticulture commissioner ML Choudhary said, “The horticulture sector which registered 7.2% growth last year is one of the fasted growing sectors in the country. While the national average growth is 7.2%, the North-east has seen a growth between 8-9%.” According to him, the region has much greater growth potential, but due to small land holdings, averaging 0.2 hectare, and huge post-harvest wastages (to the tune of 30-40%) due to unavailability of processing plants, the region is not able to tap its market potential.
“The first step should be to identify production zone clusters, with each cluster producing one specific crop. Each state has its own special crop— Meghalaya can produce strawberry, Manipur passion fruit, Arunachal Pradesh kiwi, Nagaland orange, etc. Once the states identify the clusters, production estimates can be made and investment brought to the region. Horticulture can provide maximum employment in the North-east,” Mr Choudhary said.
Though the exhibition attracted more than 50 potential investors, including ITC, ICCOA, HDFC, Dabur, etc, it could not attract any major investments. Rinchin Norbu from the Arunachal Pradesh horticulture department said because the state did not have any Land Act, the corporates were not able to buy land.
Despite the fact that the state government is ready to lease land, investments are not coming in. An official from the Sikkim horticulture department also complained that though there was a huge demand for their pineapple products, they had no provision to supply it to major markets. Additional secretary (extention) in the ministry of agriculture CT Mishra said, “Companies like ITC, Godrej, Reliance, Mahindra, etc, are running semi-rural programmes in different parts of the country. Once they are aware of the potential of the region investments will come in.”
NSCN-K reacts to media reports Staff Reporter Nagaland Post
DIMAPUR, MARCH 28 (NPN): Strongly denying media reports that it was involved with the "newly split FGN group" in an incident where a person was reportedly killed and another seriously injured in Phek, the NSCN (K) said the incident was due to "infighting within the FGN". Talking to Nagaland Post over phone, NSCN (K) spokesman Isaac Sumi, speaking for Naga Army's 2nd Brigade Commander, "Brigadier" Niki Sumi also alleged that in the evening of March 20, the NSCN (I-M) cadres wearing IRB uniforms had gone to Phek village in one Mini Truck and four Gypsy vehicles bearing police number plates.
"On reaching the village, they set ablaze their IRB uniforms and got themselves attired in their own uniforms," Isaac Sumi alleged adding that villagers of Phek village including elders and the Village Council chairperson were witnesses to the act. Reacting strongly to "certain media reports" accusing the NSCN (K) of setting fire to the residence of NSCN (I-M)'s Raja Peyu at Athibung, the NSCN (K) spokesman said: "The NSCN (IM) had made the same allegation, whereas, that was their own creation intended to malign the image of the NSCN (K)." The NSCN (K) spokesman also alleged that the NSCN (IM) kidnapped and detained innocent Naga citizens of Athibung inside their Hebron camp by claiming these were NSCN (K) cadres. He said such activities must be curbed and exposed with the co-operation of all Naga citizens so that innocent people are not victimized. He also termed as "baseless" the NSCN (I-M) claim about the capture of two NSCN (K) cadres. Isaac Sumi said "On the contrary, the NSCN (I-M) wanted to misguide the public about their sinister, anti-people activities."
Exploit NE’s natural resources: Governor Staff Reporter Nagaland Post
Dimapur March 28 (NPN): State Governor Shyamal Datta today urged the corporate and financial sectors to tap the rich natural resources of the North East region with a view to promote agriculture and agribusiness and at the same time, be sensitive to sentiments of the people and environment of the region.
Addressing the plenary session of the "North-East Energy Horizons in Agri Industries" as the chief guest on the second day of the ongoing NE Agri Expo meet at Dimapur, Datta said also mentioned about the rich natural resources in the region and urged the corporate sector to have a "nose" to discover and exploit the natural resources in the region.
Stating that the slow progress of agriculture in the region arose mainly because capability was not matched by capacity, Datta said "if agribusiness is to be stagnant in the country then it is more stagnant in Northeast with its nature's paradise".
Datta said that the farmers in the region including Nagaland have comparatively good products but lack marketing facilities. "Our farmers are second to none, unfortunately we do not have the calling and market and do not have the way to reach to giant corporate and financial sectors".
Datta further said "this business sector, by design or accident, did not receive the attention it deserves". He urged the corporate and financial sectors to maintain balance by investing in potentially viable projects and not to simply pour in money, otherwise it could have an adverse affect.
Beckoning on the guest industrialists and corporate houses to make the North East farmers accomplished in enhancing agriculture, Datta said he had no doubt that agriculture will prosper in the North East if the minds, resources and intentions together create symphony. "We all have to agree to work together to draw the natural resources", he said.
On the roadmap to agribusiness in the region, Datta mentioned organic farming as an area where the corporate and financial sectors can assist the North East farmers while the government has to pitch in with better roads, environmental peace and other infrastructural facilities wherever needed.
Stating that the farmers in the North East have the potential to prosper and join the mainstream of agribusiness, Datta called upon the various investors to empathize with the farmers of the region and help them in adapting to the technological applications keeping in mind the environmental aspect.
Citing the case of Nagaland whose annual import bill on meat and agriculture produce was colossal, he said the north east state have to first meet this need before thinking of exports.
Chairman of CII NE Region Depankar Chatterji, while delivering the keynote address on "Emerging horizons in agribusiness in NER" remarked that in-spite of green revolution and white revolution, problems in Indian agriculture system still refuses to go away. He said that NE region has to come to the main stream of technology in agriculture and have better linkages for marketing. "The task ahead is to transform subsistent farming to agribusiness" in the region, he said.
Additional Secretary, Extension, Govt. of India, Dr. C. D. Mishra in her address highlighted that potential for development of agriculture, floriculture and horticulture sectors in the NE. She also commented on the profile of the North East women who were doing quite well compared to their other counterparts.
Additional Secretary (DAC), Govt. of India, R. S. Pandey spoke on the vast available fertile land and abundance of rain in the region and called upon the corporate houses and industries to come forward and create a win-win situation by investing in the region.
Joint Secretary (H & AH Dairy and Fishery) Govt. of India, Arvind Kaushal stressed on the importance of live stock farming which generates the highest rate of employment than other sectors in the region. He said that north east as a region and Nagaland in particular, show the highest consumption of meat in the country with 61 percent and called for live stock farming in the region.
Chairman and Managing Director NEDFI Gawahati, K. N. Hazarika said that technological importance of North East was realized in the absence of industry. He said the general nature of NEDFI in agribusiness was financing as well as marketing and transportation facilities, packaging units, agri value addition and equipment. He said the prime focus was also on resource management and employment. He said NEDFI would also facilitate any dialogue between investors and concerned Governments of the region.
Agitating students beaten by police Police brutality questioned; students compromise agitation with arrested comrades release Newmai News Network March 28

Aizawl: Congress legislator from Saitual consituency R Lalzirliana today sought for a ‘special mention’ in the House today to highlight “police brutality” against agitating students this morning, which was granted.
Informing the House that the police had brutally beaten several students who were organizing a road blockade on the Aizawl-Thenzawl-Buangpui road to show their disappointment over delay of the road construction, the MLA said the government’s action was “outrageous”.
“While the police hit Lalnuntluanga with their knuckles, Lalhmachhuana was thrown into the prison van. The police beat even the girls,” Lalzirliana informed the House.
“The students are only bringing out the plight of the people. They are highlighting on behalf of the government the poor performances of the contractors. Why does the government try to oppress its citizens who are helping the government?” Zira asked the Zoramthanga government.
Chief Minister Zoramthanga explained the situation admitting that the road project could not be executed as desired, but that “every effort is being made for expeditious implementation of the World Bank road project.”
On the students’ road blockade, Zoramthanga said: “Demonstrations such as rally or others may be tolerable, but road blockade causes difficulties to all the people. So it is the authorities’ duty to ensure that disruption of normal life does not take place.”
“However,” he added, “such physical assaults are against the wishes of the government.”
Meanwhile, police said all arrested students have been released this afternoon following an agreement between student leaders and the district administration.
“We made preventive arrests of 51 students among whom were four girls. However, no brutality was involved. We have no reports of any student having sustained injuries in the police operation. In fact, a majority of those arrested had courted arrest and had come willingly,” Lalthanmawia, Additional SP, Aizawl district said.
Members of Chhimphei Joint MZP had organized a 12-hour road blockade to show their displeasure over the delay in completing constructing the Aizawl-Thenzawl-Buangpui road which had caused many difficulties for the people living in villages along the proposed road in the last two years.
According to the agreement between the students and the authorities, the students agreed to call off their agitation in return for the unconditional release of their arrested comrades and a meeting within March between the people of Chhimphei, the state government and the contractors in order that the road works are continued within April, 2006.
The authorities have also agreed to find out whether any student had sustained injuries during the police operation of making preventive arrests.
Unemployment – a political disease Editorial The Morung Express
Unemployment worldwide has reached high proportions, which according to the International Labor Organizations (ILO) report was 185.9 million people worldwide, or 6.2 percent of the global labor force in 2003-04. The rate of unemployment has aggressively created acute problems of poverty and economic instability with political implication.
The ILO 2003-04 report estimates 1.39 billion people in the world work but are unable to lift themselves and their families above US$2 (@44 = Rs.88) a day poverty line. Among them, 550 million cannot lift themselves and their families above US$1 (Rs.44) a day poverty threshold. This means that 49.7% of the world’s workers (over 58.7% of the developing world’s workers) are not earning enough to lift themselves and their families above the US$2 (Rs.88) a day poverty line, and that 19.7% of the employed persons in the world (over 23.3% of the developing world’s workers) are currently living on less than US$1 (Rs.44) a day. This figure is projected to decrease worldwide by 2015 to 40.8 percent.
Since there is the ‘working poverty’ and ‘poverty’ there needed to be created 1.39 billion decent jobs for those who work but still live below Rs.88 a day poverty line; and in addition, the 185.9 million people who were unemployed. This does not include people who remain outside the labor force for involuntary reasons. According to the ILO World Employment Report 2004-2005 report, empirical evidence indicates that providing decent employment opportunity is the best way to take people out of poverty. Nonetheless, it is clear that there exist a large perpetual deficiency of decent work in the world, one that poses a grave challenge in the fight against poverty.
Unemployment is not the result of any one cause. A great variety of circumstances, such as personal factors, economic and political conditions, legislative governance and regulatory conditions have contributed to it. Unemployment caused by labor laws and regulations – or the lack of it – impoverishes people. Therefore, how does one ensure to get the right balance between productivity growth and job creation?
In the Naga context, unemployment is chronic and has resulted into a political disease. This disease is compounded due to the notion that government can provide and improve everyone’s income and working condition through legislation. Hans Sennholz says, It is an affliction that stems from misinterpretation and misinformation about work and income and from an undaunted faith in collective force and coercion. Sennholz adds, It clearly reflects the spirit and mentality of our age and unless they give way to the spirit of individual freedom and enterprise, the rate of unemployment is likely to rise. Nagas cannot ignore basic economic principles and address unemployment by force and political patronage, which have detrimental consequences to the questions of poverty and unemployment.
Indigenous population and immigrants: Who is eating up the native soil…! By U A Shimray Editorial Sangai Express
Recently, the valley based organisation United Committee Manipur (UCM) came up with a report “Influx of Migrants into Manipur: A Threat to the Indigenous Ethnic People.” The contents indeed highlight some crucial issues related to population and its implication on socio-economic and political system. Hitherto, there are some uncomfortable terminologies and figures that used in the analysis.
For instance, UCM’s Report continuously deliberated the term “Manipuri National Subgroups” without any substantive argument. This neo-term in fact refers to the various ethnic (indigenous) communities of the state. UCM (2005: 2) writes: “[A]ll the indigenous people of Manipur belong to Mongoloid stock and comprise various Manipuri National Subgroups. Among the Manipuri Sub Groups the Government of India recognised 33 groups, as Schedule Tribes.” And this is view as to clump all the ethnic groups into one “identity.” The Non-Manipuri National Subgroups are refers as “alien” (UCM 2005: 39). These aliens are non-citizen of Manipur.
Dun (1886: 13) in his book, “Gazetteer of Manipur,” writes as: “The name Manipur is only applicable, popularly speaking to the Hindu dweller of the plain areas. The wild tribes are divided generically into the two groups the Nagas and Kukis.”
Such classification and categorisation were recorded in many reliable documents. The following words of Captain MacCulloch - “the Manipurians are, in civilisation only, a slight degree superior to the wild tribes by whom they are surrounded” (Mackenzie 1884: 154). The geographical relationship between the Hills people and the Plains people in Manipur may not be as complex as the curious historical circumstances under which the State of Manipur became a feudal entity (Princely States) under the British colonial rule and the accession of the same to the Union of Independent India. The arbitrary demarcation of Naga hill areas by British rulers into administering unit of Manipur and its dis-association with the erstwhile Naga Hill District was settled in 1873.
Since then the British imposed dual administration in Manipur that is- Hill and Valley. The Hills were under direct administration of British Crown, President Manipur State Darbar (PMSD) taken care by British’s ICS officer and the Manipuri Maharaja control valley areas. The trend continue even in the post-colonialism- the Article 371-C of Indian Constitution dealing Manipur State in section 2 mentioned: “The Governor shall annually, or whenever so required by the President, make a report to the President regarding the administration of the Hill Areas in the State of Manipur and the executive power of the Union shall extend to the giving of directions to the State as to the administration of the said areas.”
Manipur Population The hill areas constitute nearly 90 per cent of the almost bottle-shaped Manipur State. In the latest population census, Manipur recorded a total population of 23,88,634 persons adding another 5,51,485 persons more in the decade 1991-2001. The tribal community constitutes 34.4 per cent in 1991 population. In 2001 census, tribal population is 74,11,41 persons (Here, I don’t want to add estimated figure of Mao-Maram, Purul and Paomata Sub-divisions because separate Schedule Tribes’ data is not available. Moreover, these regions accommodate much outsider population). The Schedule Caste population is very minimal in number. Manipur comprises numerous indigenous ethnic groups having distinct social system and cultural practices — To be contd

Democracy, politics and poverty — Lohit Datta-Barua Editorial Assam Tribune
Democracy is in general not very efficient. However, it is better than any other form of governance. For a democracy to function properly though, there are certain basic requirements. Some of these are: educated (in true sense) masses, responsible citizens, minimum standard of quality life, unselfish leaders, passion for common good, etc. Without these, democracy at times does more harm than good resulting in divisiveness and anarchy where some people try to fish in troubled water in the name of democracy. India in general and Assam in particular is a glaring example of a democracy that is more of a functioning anarchy.
India is a political entity. There is no singular cultural identity. There are numerous languages, although many may share a common root like the European languages with Latin origin. As a political entity, India can brag to be the largest democracy. However, it has given rise to a functional anarchy.

In the current political structure, there is no equal representation of the states. Each state is technically a cultural nation. The representatives of both houses are based on population. This gives rise to unequal representation of the states. As a result, smaller states have reduced clout. Therefore, inequity persists in all round development of various regions. States should have equal representation at least in one of the houses. Obviously we cannot be creating states after states just to appease emotional make up or to exploit vote blocks just to remain in power. The vision should be for overall uplift of all groups to create an equal opportunity for all with due recognition of their economic need, beliefs, ethnic pride, and language etc.
In addition, the three branches (namely legislative, executive, and judiciary) are not independent. The majority party elects the executive branch leader. Therefore, when the party loses its majority, the executive branch falls as well. Thereby, execution of projects is hampered and continuity is lost. This also results in more costly elections and unproductive time. The head of the state (Prime Minister and Chief Ministers) should be elected directly by the people. Three branches must be truly independent for proper checks and balances.

If ours is truly a “government of the people, by the people, and for the people”, then we also do not need the un-elected (by the people) positions of the President or State Governors. If one wishes, one can call the PM the President or a Chief Minister the Governor. We do not need to copy the British “King” or “Queen” concept. Why should taxpayers pay for so many governors/president, the palaces, and all that go with it?

Obviously, all these require major constitutional changes. Who is to bell the cat? India must produce true leaders who can rise above petty politics and have the courage to make necessary changes if India truly wants to be an exemplary democracy.
According to Lyngdoh, former Chief Election Commissioner of India, “The present rot in our polity is the result of the electoral politics we are practising in our country. Elections have done great harm to the country. The electoral interests of the politicians are dividing the people more and more. Politicians are specializing in all ethnic and caste problems. They don’t want to solve the problems. This may push one to surmise that perhaps democracy has done more harm than good to the country. … But, for all the ills afflicting the country’s polity today politicians are to be blamed first of all.”

With the recent election fever, it appears that everybody wants a ticket to contest election. If it isn’t for selfish motivation, is this the only way to serve the people or the place? We have politicians, who are criminals. Many are not educated. They prey on people’s emotions through ethnic, religious, linguistic pride and try to divide and conquer. Individual interest has been put ahead of the people. Since Indira Gandhi’s time such “minority vote block” politics is destroying the very fabric of the society, especially in the North East. These politicians are some of the worst enemies of the country. They want to be MLAs, MPs, and ministers. Those who do not receive a party ticket get upset; either form other parties or run as independents. As a matter of fact, we have too many parties and we are giving birth to many more every year. Too many or too few are both equally bad. Too many parties result in a coalition government that is doomed to fail unless appeasement policies are adopted. Too few parties do not give adequate choice to people.

At the same time, why should some party elders from New Delhi dictate who will represent the constituencies in Assam? In a true “Swaraj” (self-government), at every level people should decide whom they want as their leader(s). Let us face the fact. India is a country of countries (more like Europe) because of its history and diversity. The only way, it can function efficiently and as a union, if it recognizes that, allows autonomy to the states and forms a truly United States of India where every state willingly joins the union. In this regard, equal representation of the states is essential. In addition, strong regional parties are essential. The national parties do not understand the psyche, history, or the pride at regional level.
There is a saying that “People get a government it deserves.” Obviously, our value system has degraded over the years. There was a time when corruption was looked down upon and an honest family would not even think about giving their daughter in marriage to a corrupt family. Now a corrupt person can publicly flaunt his/her wealth and power. When a society lives in an environment of corruption, violence, etc. it becomes immune to the surroundings. Corruption, violence, etc. becomes the norm. Out of that obviously we can only expect corrupt leaders, corrupt government. It creates a middle class that wants to have everything that the west has by any means. In this “what’s in it for me” attitude, they could care less for the “have-nots”. Just because we have many states, many assembly houses, many ministers that doesn’t mean that the common Bodos, Nagas, Garos, “Nalbarias”, “Barpetias” are flourishing. The poor village women are probably still drying their paddy on the national highway or perhaps making cow dung patties to burn. Then there are the homeless in the shadow of the semi urban areas. Even if there be 30% middle class today, 70% (i.e. 700 million) do not have much. The self-serving corrupt politicians only want the votes of that 70% promising the world. The bureaucrats (the white elephants like IAS officers that are remnants of the colonial era) are creating a new class of “Brown Sahibs” with all the perquisites and forgetting that they are public servants and not small kings. The underprivileged 70% must not be fooled time after time if they want a better government. They must not be carried away by the emotional games that others play to pit them one against the other.

Now, who are these 70% of people? To excerpt from K. K.Sen’s “Poverty continued to be a burning problem in countries like India. Even after 58 years of Independence the country is still in the grip of poverty and illiteracy. According to Human Development Report 1996 nearly 35 per cent of the total Indian population, which constitute nearly one third of the poor classes of the world, are in the grip of absolute poverty. It has also been assessed that 140 million people of the country are deprived of availing primary health care, 346 million fail to get safe drinking water and 665 millions without basic sanitation facilities, 62 million children at the age of five are malnourished and 291 million adults are still illiterate. It has also been estimated that nearly 40 per cent of the population lying below the poverty level are landless agricultural labourers and slum dwellers and specially the tribal communities of the remote localities.”
Poverty, unemployment, and widening economic gap are causing frustration, desperation, and at times insurgency. Under the prevailing circumstances irresponsible democracy only perpetuates the problem of poverty. One kilo of rice or sugar or a few rupees in the pocket is more valuable than the vote to a hungry man. To a disillusioned poor mother a little milk for her child or medicine for the sick is a priority compared to a piece of ballot paper. Therefore, the corrupt politicians exploit the situation to their advantage and dream of a fat future for themselves once elected. Until and unless the country alleviates the epidemic of poverty, all the tall talk about “biggest democracy” or “India Shining” is meaningless. India is certainly shining for some and everything is catered for their needs. The others are in an endless tunnel of darkness with political vultures continually preying on them.

Frans on 03.29.06 @ 02:13 PM CST [link]


Tuesday, March 28th

Additional forces for Assam


Additional forces for Assam Statesman News Service
DIBRUGARH, March 27. — The forthcoming Assembly polls in Assam will be held under tight security as 300 additional companies of Central paramilitary forces have arrived in the state.
A source in the state police said that with the arrival, the state administration now has 417 companies of paramilitary forces . Of these, 20 companies are for routine deployment along the Assam-Nagaland and Assam-Meghalaya borders. The Election Comm-ission reviewed the security scenario with senior police and civil administration officials last week and issued instructions for adequate deployment of forces based on requirement on the ground to ensure free and fair polls. Fifty companies of Assam police personnel will also be engaged in election duty.
The security arrangements for the election have left the Army out of its purview. Army personnel will be nowhere near polling stations and remain confined to “vulnerable” areas.
The banned Ulfa is considered to be a major threat to the polls. The outfit, in a recent statement, said that it would remain neutral during polls which it termed as nothing short of a “farce”. But the state government does not want to take any chances on the basis of the Ulfa statement.
Rs 100 crore package for tea tribe
DIBRUGARH, March 27. — The ruling Congress has promised a Rs 100 crore welfare package for the tea tribes community to save its support base in the community during the polls. The promise was made to the influential All Assam Tea Tribe Students Association by chief minister Mr Tarun Gogoi last month after the organisation went belligerent and threatened to destroy the Congress bastion among the tea tribes. — SNS
Tension in Phek town Correspondent Nagaland Post
Kohima, March 27(NPN): Heavy movement of armed cadres belonging to the four factions of Naga undergrounds during the past week has created tension in and around Phek district headquarters. According to reports, about a week ago, heavily armed cadres of NSCN (I-M) took over a ridge overlooking a village in the district where the Federal Government of Nagaland (FGN) has its training camp. The FGN cadres had at that time, gone to the Chedema Peace Camp to celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of the Naga Republic Day.
In order to check the NSCN (I-M), the rival NSCN-K also reportedly send reinforcement of heavily armed cadres. It is also reported that two other factions of the FGN are also moving around in the district. Officials of the Phek district administration told Nagaland Post that the situation in the district headquarters as well as the adjacent villages was under control, with all the underground groups moving out to the nearby jungle. Additional forces including the state police and Assam Rifles were keeping round the clock vigil in the town and the adjacent villages to prevent factional clashes.
Phek district is the bastion of the FGN/NNC, but the NSCN (I-M) has begun penetrating into it and resulting in several confrontations between the two groups. Tension heightened following the formation of a broad-based understanding between FGN/NNC and NSCN (K) to check the NSCN (I-M). The FGN/NNC in Phek suffered a major setback recently when the group split into two factions over the pact with the NSCN (K). The newly split FGN group and the NSCN (K) were involved in an incident where a person was killed and another seriously injured.
Over a hundred trucks stranded on NH-39 Nagarealm.com
The number of goods carrying trucks stranded at Mao gate and beyond along the Imphal-Dimapur section of the National Highway-39 is increasing as the ATSUM economic blockade entered its second day today. In the meantime, out of the eight loaded trucks stranded since yesterday at Kangpokpi seven were escorted back by a convoy of IRB. The IRB convoy escorted back the trucks while returning after escorting government officials delivering monthly salary of employee at Kangpokpi, report said. More then 100 goods carrying trucks have been stranded between Mao gate and Khuzuma of Nagaland on the second of ATSUM economic blockade .
Another 11 loaded trucks reaching Jiribam from Silcher side of Assam were also reportedly being stranded there due to the blockade. All the trucks reached Jiribam this morning, reports said.
Pawar beckons investors to look NE Staff Reporter Nagaland Post
DIMAPUR, MARCH 27 (NPN): Union Minister of Agriculture Sharad Pawar today beckoned investors and stakeholders to look North East as the Region, with its unique ecology and vast potential in agro-business, was proving to be a new fertile ground for investment. Inaugurating the North East Agro-Expo 2006 here at the old sugarcane nursery farm, he said the North East would soon have border trades with ASEAN countries under the Centre's 'Look East Policy' initiative and Dimapur emerge as the most important hub for various trade activities. Referring to India as the fourth largest economy in the world and also among the biggest food producers, Pawar said there is need to use latest technology, modern agricultural practices, agri-marketing, crop diversification, in order to speed up the second green revolution. Even as Pawar described the region as having favourable agro-climatic condition, including abundance of rain, hovering clouds unleashed showers with thunderstorm which rendered much of his speech quite inaudible.
Both Union Minister of State for Food Processing Industries, Subodh Kant Sahai, and Union Minister of State for Agriculture, Kantilal Bhuria, in their speeches, pledged to brighten the agri landscape of the Region. Subodh Kant confessed that it was an "agony" that his Ministry could not spend any money in Nagaland because no food processing industries exist. Earlier, State Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio in his welcome address said "the Expo will provide a rare opportunity to our farmers to have face to face interaction with the biggest names in modern farming technologies". The Centre's new initiatives including the Look East Policy, the North East was fast turning the region into a "land of opportunities", he said. Allaying fears against investment in region due to problems of insurgency, Rio said Nagaland has adopted a new slogan "peace for development and development for peace". He said the state government was revising its industrial policy to make it more investor friendly. Mrs. Radha Singh, Secretary, Department of Agriculture & Co-operation, Government of India, in her address said the two challenges ahead in today's ever-expanding market were sustainability and productivity.
Dhruv M Sawhney, chairman, CCI Council on Agriculture, said that agriculture in the country was currently going through a dynamic transformation, while Director General, ICAR, Dr. Mangla Rai said the expo was "a strong seed sown for agricultural transformation". Agriculture ministers of North East states including Tsering Gyurme (Arunachal Pradesh), Tapan Chakraborti (Tripura), and Sikkim Education Minister, GM Gurung also addressed the gathering.
Organized by the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII), with the support of Ministry of Agriculture, and co-sponsored by DONER Ministry as well as the Ministry of Rural Development and state government as the host, the five-day expo will highlight the region's vast agri potential to the industrial community, besides bringing all stakeholders onto a single platform to address growth and development needs of the farm sector in the North East. The Expo, which brings together the governments of the eight different states, will also highlight the innovative agri equipment, technologies and services developed in the North-Eastern states.
The inaugural was marked by the presence of hosts of VIPs and dignitaries including NCP leader PA Sangma, MP, both MPs from the state Wangyuh Konyak and TR Zeliang, ministers and MLAs of the state. Cultural programmes presented by cultural troupes of various North-Eastern states and release of souvenir and other publications by the Union Agriculture Minister were the other highlights. Nagaland Agriculture Minister, Kuzholuzo Neinu, gave the vote of thanks.
SIDELIGHTS The inaugural of the five-day North East Agro-Expo at Old Sugar Mills nursery here today, which the state has established as a permanent venue for such future events, provided some interesting moments. First, gusts of monsoon winds delayed the proceedings of the inauguration for over thirty minutes. Thundershowers showed up at the wrong time, first when chief minister Neiphui Rio was delivering his welcome address. A second spell of showers while Union Minister Sharad Pawar was mid-way in his speech finally broke the will power as hundreds ran helter-skelter for cover. Many students including others had to leave the venue. For hundreds of commoners, the Expo was a disappointment as they were not allowed to enter the 'high security zone'in view of the presence of the VVIPs. They were allowed in only at 6 p.m. after the conclusion of the function. Pawar's gaffe while delivering his speech at the foundation stone laying ceremony for the proposed cricket stadium at Sovima, had tongues wagging. Responding to pleas for fund from the BCCI, Pawar said he would take up the issue when he returned to India. He then corrected himself saying when he got back to "Delhi/Bombay".
Open Forum: Assam’s poll battle (The author is The Statesman’s Guwahati-based Special Representative.)
It is unusual but true that there is hardly any poll fever prevailing in Assam where voting for the 12th Assembly election is to be held on 3 and 10 April. The people have by and large remained indifferent to the electioneering by political parties while the banned United Liberation Front of Assam has once again termed the exercise as nothing but a “farce that has been of no use to the people of Assam.” The outfit however has stopped short of calling for a poll boycott this time.
The people have remained cold to the electioneering as the major parties are basically harping on old issues of insurgency, infiltration from Bangladesh and underdevelopment – burning problems in Assam for decades, thanks to successive governments by Congress and Asom Gana Parishad failing to keep their promises. The latter had entered the political scene of the state on the basis of its tirade against infiltration from Bangladesh.
The ruling Congress and its arch rival AGP have pitched their electioneering on the main plank of insurgency while the BJP has focused more on infiltration. It is surprising that the AGP is not as vociferous as expected on the issue of infiltration while the Congress seems to talk about commitment to solve the problem without taking the name of Bangladesh. “The party is against infiltration from any country,” the Congress poll manifesto declares and promises to find a solution to the problem within the ambit of Asom Accord of 1985.
The AGP too has adopted a similar stand on the illegal migrants issue and promises to tackle it in the light of the Asom Accord. Both the parties seem to be taking a cautious line on the issue to avoid creation of apprehension in the minds of minority voters.
The BJP, however, is talking straight on the issue. It is on the top of the party’s election manifesto. Former BJP president Venkaiah Naidu announced that the party viewed infiltration from Bangladesh as a threat to the existence of Asom. “If illegal migration from Bangladesh continues unabated, another Islamic state will be created out of Asom. The Congress has failed to fathom the gravity of the problem of illegal migration in order to retain its vote bank among Bangladeshi migrants. Over two crore Bangladeshis have swarmed into the country,” Mr Naidu said. The BJP has vowed to oppose the Congress bid to incorporate provisions of the scrapped IMDT Act, 1983, in the Foreigners Act to protect interests of illegal migrants. In this regard Mr Naidu cited the instance of Foreigners (Tribunals for Asom) Order, 2006, formulated by the Congress-led UPA government.
The AGP has taken a firmer posture vis-à-vis insurgency. The party has vowed to fight for the withdrawal of the Armed Forces Special Power Act from the state if voted to power.
Releasing the party’s election manifesto in five languages – Assamese, Hindi, English, Bengali and Bodo – here on Thursday, AGP president Brindabon Goswami said the party was opposed to prolonged deployment of the Army for internal security duty in the state and would launch a fight for withdrawal of all “black laws” now enforced in the state. He further said the party would mount pressure on the Central government to take the nascent negotiation process with the banned Ulfa to a permanent and honourable solution to the insurgency problem.
“The AGP has no confidence in solving insurgency through use of force. We consider insurgency a political problem, not one of law and order. The AGP will strive to establish a state of trust in Asom where killings and violence have created mistrust among different communities and sections of society. We are for autonomy to ethnic groups and demand setting up of a Upper House in the state to give adequate representation to them,” the AGP chief said.
It may be mentioned that the demand for withdrawal of the AFSPA and other “black laws” is at the top of the agenda of the Ulfa-nominated negotiators of People’s Consultative Group.
The Congress has flaunted its “achievement” breaking ice between the banned Ulfa and the Centre and promised to take the nascent peace negotiation with the outfit to a solution in the next five years provided it remains in power. In respect of other militant groups including the National Democratic Front of Bodoland, Dima Halam Daogah and United People’s Democratic Solidarity which are now in cease-fire with the Government of India, the Congress has pledged to resolve the problem in a “pragmatic manner” to “usher in peace”.
About insurgency, the BJP said it stood for finding a solution to the problem within the ambit of the Constitution. For the saffron party, restoration peace in Asom remains a priority, as it believes that peace is an essential prerequisite to development. Besides these two burning issues, the political parties are trying their best to showcase their commitment to solve other burning problems like burgeoning unemployment, floods and erosion, lack of infrastructure, shortcomings in education and health sectors. These problems have remained in the state since Independence. Obviously, voters are taking the promises to solve them with a pinch of salt.
Justice or oligarchy By RS Jassal Editorial Sangai Express
The Naga society is governed by multi-tiers of judiciaries i.e., from times immemorial by customary laws, village courts with advent of statehood by Tribal Councils, Town committee and the State of Nagaland, laws and with the advancement in the revolutionary outfits, by Yazabo of FGN/NNC, NSCN now NSCN (IM) & NSCN (K).
In addition NMA can establish mobile check posts anywhere to search for liquor etc under prohibition/social curfew and NSF can interfere in turning out outsiders and if desired can allow them re-entry without remorse, they can close any shop or even the whole market and influence political elections too and you will hardly find students on Federation. The Naga society never believed in executing a person so any murderous crime involving trial or execution was to be thus carried out by an order under seal and signature of Governor. For quite some decades revolutionaries used to execute revolutionaries only for example Dr. Imkonglieba Ao, Kaito Sema, during FGN/NNC high days. Brig. Ngamlu & Nunghi & Star and Tangkhuls, Peyu Konyak during NSCN combined days. Surprisingly community killing of 108 Tangkhul boys on split of NSCN into IM & K happened from erstwhile Upper Burma to South Manipur during 1980’s. It is said Muivah the supremo of NSCN (IM) also escaped assassination with prompt & express intervention of SS Khaplang himself & today two groups stand as they are, claiming supremacy by day to day manoeuvres. Both are in peace negotiations with GOI but at war amongst themselves. Political scenario of Nagaland stands affected. Running of political activities, collections (I dare not say extortions) and running of judiciaries in their own style are known to many. A new trend of executions & protections to criminals has surprised many. Take the case of Maram boy shot dead in case of Van driver Ibomcha killing on Paren road & his body thrown on NH39, shooting of two persons to death and handing over other three to State police as reported in Nagaland papers Nagaland Page & NE Herald on 13 and 14th Mar and protection-cum-trial-cum bail to James Kuki in murder case of baby Lungnila Elizabeth which rocked the entire state of Manipur are shocking.
It gives a looks like age old adage power corrupts and absolute power corrupts absolutely staring you in the face in Nagaland on a daily basis. Oct/Nov Zero Four witnessed some Angamis boys eyes douched & killed. Recently incidents reported in the papers on 13 March is therefore no exception. The summary trial and neat extermination of two alleged killers by groups that have usurped absolute powers onto themselves is a clear and gory example of the degeneration of human psyche and societal values. It may be true that these were alleged killers, psychopaths or paid assassins who have committed heinous crimes But this is a matter for the guardians of law empowered by the Government to investigate and above all for the judiciary to judge. The usurpers do not have any God-given right to terminate lives of people so arbitrarily. The rather lame and inexcusable lie that they have been killed while attempting to escape appears ridiculous. One must be an imbecile or an idiot not to see the real game.
It is very surprising to see that the group which keeps on harping on the issue of Naga sovereignty is itself displaying a behaviour which is rather contradicting their own fight for peace. Where are the Human Rights activists now? Why aren’t they raising their voices against such heinous crimes without taking into consideration the decision of Civil Administrative Agencies there for the maintenance of law and order in the State? It is time for the whole Naga community to introspect and discover that what they call ‘struggle for peace’ is actually leading them towards total anarchy and doom. Fight for peace does not come from killing and indulging in criminal activities by the National workers.
I am reminded about a daring writing in the Sentinel by former Chief Editor Bezboruah on ULFA. Selected intellectuals had asked ULFA authorities the type of administration they would like to provide to the people on achieving their goal. The reply was debated & ULFA could not satisfy the intellectuals. This is quite visible now in approach of AASU and AGP on matter of autonomy and sovereignty of ULFA. People love democracy whatever weakness the system may have compared to Oligarchy. There is immediate requirement for Naga society to ask the power be in peace truce period as to what approach NSCN (IM) & (K) would like to adopt on summary trial & shootings. Or they want to keep elimination part with them & trials by the Nagaland judiciary? Immediate and urgent requirement is to put a stop to extra judicial killing by groups in peace, truce to up hold the dignity of man to life keeping with the slogan of Nagaland for Christ.

Human Rights and National Security: A Neo-Nagaland Police!
There has been various debates about National Security vis-à-vis Human Rights in recent times across not only India but, rather disturbingly, across the western countries. Before the Indian National Congress came to power, there was a big debate in the Mukherjee hall at St. Stephen’s College over the same topic. The debaters were Jairam Ramesh, (presently a Minister in the UPA Government), and Shashi Tharoor,Author and currently the Under Secretary to Kofi Annan, UN Secretary General. These debates were mostly initiated by the Government Departments or by Universities irrespective of whichever Country it was discussed. Why did this particular theme become a phenomenal issue? Before Osama Bin Laden’s jihadis plane-bombed the U S of A, draconian laws were uncomfortably discussed and vilified by scores of human rights activists and humanists. In India the debates in Delhi happened immediately after the rubbles of the Twin Towers were replaced by twin light beams. Interestingly, the issue of whether to scrap POTA or not was the primary political focus at that moment and the Congress, being in opposition, lost no time in flaming the fires of dissent in all the platforms they could avail. The more vocal dissenters were the left parties in India and the Vaiko inspired protests in Tamil Nadu, which eventually allowed the DMK led Alliance to sweep the Lok Sabha Polls in Tamil Nadu. It does not require a trained mind to observe the political link of this theme in the light of the above. In the end POTA was scrapped and the newly formed UPA Government took a strong anti-terrorist stance by proposing to strengthen the CrPc and the police in tackling “terrorists’ operating in India. While the debates raged on about whether National security should be above human rights, the policy makers and the so called think tanks strongly favored a strong police force, strong not only in arms but also by law. The word impunity did not feature in the assessment of giving immunity to the police and of course the Army, while operating in disturbed areas.
The interest in this issue has been varied and depending on expediency of some political situations, as was seen in the case of the Congress, the decibel level has been accordingly maintained. And while the world was turbulently flowing through the various intricacies of this issue, Nagaland Police also organised a similar debate among its officers early this year, in keeping with the trends of the world. Why oh why should we write about such an uneventful and seemingly inconsequential process in this present state of Nagaland? It can only be explained by tracing back the history of draconian laws since 1958(let us ignore the British Acts for now) and relating it to the current Peace Process. The birth and development of the Armed Forces Special Powers in the Naga Areas and in other conflict areas in India led to the gradual reduction of civil space in those areas. The provisions within the act are sufficient enough to frustrate the most ardent evangelist of the sanctity of the “biggest democracy” known as India. Alongwith the AFSPA there emerged a new policing concept called the unified command where the Army and the paramilitary forces join hands with the local deputies to practically continue with the AFSPA. Of course this means less space for the ever diminishing civil society. We already have a unique history of sorts with draconian acts and the dutiful police force. Therefore it is completely logical that besides the semantics involved in such debates and also the financial support from the centre, it can be the beginning of a self-motivation that has the potential to become the dominant discourse and therefore the general truth when it comes to dealing with all sorts of offenders and suspected detainees.
At the international level the recently created Counter-Terrorism Committee of the Security Council has been the cynosure of all Human Rights bodies due to its lack of the human rights component. The UN has created, through a resolution, a Special Rapporteur on the protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms while countering terrorism. In the recent Human Rights Monitor published by the International Service for Human Rights, there was strong emphasis on the impact that “laws and measures to combat terrorism” can have on the respect for detainees’ integrity and the right to be tried before an independent and impartial justice system. According to the report, “upholding human rights in the fight against terrorism remains a fundamental human rights issue, with civil society continuing to document and publicize severe human rights abuses committed within the context of the “War against Terror”. Further, UN special procedures and the human rights treaty-monitoring bodies have continued to observe and record violations of human rights committed in the context of State counter-terrorism measures.” In the vortex of all these international phenomenon we are also getting drawn into concepts which did not exist in the Naga customary laws. There was a restorative will in the delivery and interpretation of justice unlike the ones we are witnessing today. In our pride as a warrior people we are losing sight of the fact that the pride lies in the protection of our rights and respect for other peoples’ rights; not in the blind assertion of might or aggression. This was seen recently in the deployment of the IRB from Nagaland to Chattisgarh. How unfortunate is it for Nagas that when the struggle for the right to self-determination took us through various painful experiences and is still teaching us a lot, we are participating in the same methods and tactics of the oppressing agencies. There are ways to tackle political problems and the Government of the day has rightly pointed out that it is through dialogues and not through military might. How then can we who profess to support the Indo-Naga Peace Process behave so self-contradictorily? We cannot become outsourcing agencies for other war mongers.
The trend which prevails must also be challenged in the pulpits of the church because it is a fact that almost every Naga attends the Sunday service or mass. Are we as Christians to become war machines for the sake of money? These are questions which must be debated vigorously and if time and financial support are given to the Nagaland Police, why not go for an interactive debate with others outside the police force on such issues.
Another interesting thing to note here is that human rights and civil society organs are becoming too bureaucratic and numb to even notice the formalization of impunity by such debates. A lot of people reminiscence over the effective civil society organs during the earlier regime in the state of Nagaland, but now it seems that either you are neutralized or in effective or that the government of the day has become too intolerant towards uncomfortable views and opinion makers. Finally it must be remembered that the health of a society is measured by the space it allows for different opinions rather than by the politicization of such space.

Mmhonlümo Kikon 26-03-2006

Focus horticulture for NE growth: Pawar Minister says agricultural sector moving from being supply driven to market driven ATREYEE DEV ROY Posted online: Tuesday, March 28, 2006
DIMAPUR, NAGALAND, MARCH 27: Minister of agriculture Sharad Pawar on Monday said horticulture and other areas of agriculture, livestock, poultry, food processing and financing agri business are the thrust areas which should be strengthened for the development of the North Eastern region of the country. For this Mr Pawar called for public private partnership in all these areas. Speaking at the North East Agri Expo-2006, which is jointly organised by the ministry of agriculture, ministry of development of north-eastern region and the ministry of rural development and co-organised by Confederation of Indian Industry (CII), the minister said the Indian agricultural sector is moving from being supply driven to market driven.
According to the minister the goal of achieving 4% growth in agriculture will require large investments in irrigation, post harvest management, infrastructure, processing and value addition.
Emphasis was also laid on making marginal lands cultivable. It has been assessed that investment to the tune of Rs 11,172 crore would be required for infrastuctural development and agricultural marketing in the north-east. To encourage private and corporate investment in the region Mr Pawar asked for the repeal of the Agriculture Produce Marketing Committee Act (APMCA) and said the Integrated Food Law for promoting food processing, the Warehouse Receipt Law and the Essential Commodities Act, retaining just a handful of commodities as essential, and the Forward Contract (Regulation) Act amendment will allow future trading in important agricultural commodities. Minister of state for food processing Subodh Kant Sahay said a sum of Rs 4000 crore would be invested for setting up infrastructure in food and vegetation sector. Emphasis was also laid on developing meat processing, as there is a potential market for it in the region.
Also speaking at the event, Nagaland Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio said development of the area can provide an answer to insurgency and related problems. Earlier in the day, Mr Pawar laid the foundation stone of the Central Institute of Horticulture (CIH) with the aim to fill the gap in providing the technological and institutional support required for the promotion of horticulture. According to the minister, the research institutions set up by Indian Council for Agricultural research (ICAR) or the state agricultural universities (SAUs) were insufficient to promote improved technologies. Besides capacity building by training of officers, farmers, extension officers, entrepreneurs, exporters etc., the CIH shall provide follow on extension support in the field of horticulture. It will also provide demonstration of improved technologies such as the use of improved varieties and hybrids, hi-tech farming, precision farming protected cultivation, post harvest technology etc.
Surrendered UGs flee from Lamphel rehabilitation centre The Imphal Free Press IMPHAL, March 27: Two surrendered underground activists, one belonging to the PLA and another to the KLA have fled from the Lamphel Rehabilitation Centre where they were staying during the last two weeks. The Lamphel police station registered cases regarding the disappearance of the two after the in-charge of 2nd MR post there at the rehabilitation centre made formal written complaints, a source said today. The two surrendered militants who were lodged in the rehabilitation centre, Lamphel are believed to have fled from the centre in order to re-join their parent underground organisations, said the source said .The source identified the missing men as Kangabam Romeo Meetei alias Bobby, 26, son of K Kunjo Meetei of Lairongthel Pitra, a PLA cadre and TS Jamkhogin Haokip, 23, son of late Jamthang Haokip of Phalbung village, Chandel district, a KLA cadre. The two separate complaints were lodged on March 24 by the in-charge of the centre, Ch Sharatchandra Singh of 2nd MR post, Lamphel, the source informed.The PLA cadre made his escape on last March 15 while the KLA cadre fled the centre on March 20, according to the source.

Chicken Neck Syndrome Source: IMPHAL FREE PRESS Posted: 2006-03-28

It is not too rare to hear of the narrow 22 km or so chicken neck corridor between Bangladesh and Bhutan that connects mainland India with the northeast, being used as an apt image to describe the alienation of the northeast from national mainstream. This 22 km of border is supposed to constitute only about two percent of the total boundary of the northeast. All of the rest of 98 percent are international borders. With China and Bhutan in the north, Myanmar in the East, Bangladesh in the South and much of the West. The physical picture is unambiguous. It conveys a stark sense of lack of contact, physical and spiritual, with subcontinental India. Many have indeed often argued powerfully how this physical condition portrays an inner psychological distance that is the destiny of the relationship of the northeast with the soul of India. From its lack of development to the numerous secessionist insurrections it is witnessing, have all been attributed in varying degrees to this distance.

The only shortcoming of this perspective is, the question as to how much this chicken neck is a physical condition and not a political one, seldom follows as a natural interrogation. This is serious because the omission results in the obscuring a historical fact that the chicken neck is a residual fallout of colonial politics and administration, rather than a given, natural, physical feature. To be precise, how responsible is the Radcliff Line, the boundary drawn by the British colonial administration before they departed from India in 1947, the culprit behind the “distance” between the northeast and rest of India? Did this boundary commission have to have the northeast connected to India by a chicken neck? If the Radcliff Line did not make this chicken neck a chicken neck, would the alienation of the northeast that has almost become a cliché today, have been the same? Of course the chicken neck does expose another general mindset of the Indian leadership at the time the Radcliff Line was drawn, and perhaps even today. They allowed the chicken neck to materialize, which it is doubtful they would have if say Gujarat were to be thus isolated by an international political boundary. No war has been fought over the Radcliff Line’s chicken neck, but one was over another border demarcating the northeast – the MacMohan Line.

These lines did much more to alter the face and psychology of the northeast. Ever since they came into existence, the sea suddenly became remote, the Barak Valley came to be undermined considerably politically and commercially, thriving border trades became stiflingly regulated or else condemned to slow strangulation etc. Without going into the rigmarole of the justness or otherwise of these lines, for indeed they are a reality today not to be undone, at least not easily, one simple question beggars an answer. What was it like, or what must it have been like, before these lines were drawn, in the case of some of them, not much more than half a century ago? This question is beginning to be asked in so many other situations everywhere in the post-colonial world, and with astounding results. Economic and cultural zones that transcend but do not disturb national boundaries are emerging. The Greater Mekong Sub-region, GMS, the Association of South East Asian Nation, ASEAN, the much heard of Track-II “Kunming Initiative” which envisages to create the BCIM, Bangladesh, China, India and Myanmar economic cooperation and connectivity, to name just a few. One way of attempting to answer the question as to what it must have been like before the national boundaries came up, would be to have a look at the unofficial relations that still exists despite the boundaries. The popular unofficial trade routes, or smuggling and gun running channels if you like, is one such. Would making these routes official make a difference to the scenario and bring what is underground, overground, as much as make what is illegal, legal? The other approach would be to refer to the abiding memories of the time that still lingers on. Just as Cox Bazar and Mandalay are familiar names to unofficial traders, so are Dhaka and Chittagong to many first, second and even third generation Western education literate, in places like Manipur. Sylhet too is fond memory for many in Manipur who still have distant relatives living there.
Hmar Inpui cold to Ibobi's visit Newmai News Network
Imphal,Mar 27 : Reacting to the report of the Chief Minister's plan to visit Thanlon and Parbung today, the Hmar Inpui (Hmar Supreme House) has said that it cannot help but treat the visit with reservation. The apex body of the Hmar community in a statement said that the people of Thanlon and Parbung subdivisions bore the brunt of non-tribal UGs who raped women, tortured the villagers and created mayhem in January last and before. “As many as 160 landmine victims and 21 rape cases have been so far reported and more than one thousand innocent villagers had fled to Mizoram,” stated the Hmar Inpui. The Hmar body said that Chief Minister O Ibobi Singh and his Government had been maintaining an uncanny silence for long “as if the incidents had occurred on planet Mars and now the Chief Minister has coughed up enough courage to visit these areas after more than two months of the occurrence of the incidents.”
It said that the Chief Minister and his men should visit the affected areas by road and not by helicopters and spend a few days so that they can interact and see the reality of things in the areas and even visit the victims' homes.
There has been no governance as all Government machineries are virtually absent in the areas.
The Chief Minister will notice this only when he travels by road, stated the Hmar supreme body and added that it would not take part in the reception programme.
“We welcome the Chief Minister’s decision to institute a Judicial Inquiry in the rape cases and the mayhem and the appoinment of a retired Judge for the purpose but the Hmar Inpui categorically objects to the clubbing together of a case of the alleged mistreatment of M Naobi by the Manipur police commandos with the cases of rape perpetrated by non-tribal UGs at Lungthuilien, Parbung, Turbung and elsewhere,” stated the Hmar Inpui reasoning that the two cases are quite different. The Hmar Inpui then demanded that the M Naobi case and the Hmar rape/mayhem incidents should not be clubbed together. It demanded that the inquiry on the rape of the Hmar girls be conducted purely at the crime scenes and also that the Manipur Government make the necessary arrangements for the inquiry team to move to Parbung areas immediately to conduct the inquiry. Other demands of the Hmar apex body are that the government ensures transparency in the inquiry and free from any outside influence particularly from the perpetrators of the crimes and then to be included or associated by the inquiry team with the representatives of Hmar students Association and Hmar Women Association.Hmar Inpui considers any attempt to move the inquiry outside the crime scenes as a deliberate attempt to hoodwind justice,said the Hmar apex body signed by its president S.K.Joute and its secretary V.F. Tusing.
NPO asks KRA to define loyalty tax By Our Staff Reporter Sangai Express
IMPHAL, Mar 27 : Reacting to the statement of the Kuki Revolutionary Army that a sum of Rs 3 lakhs was taken as loyalty tax from a contractor engaged in constructing the Rs 2 crore school building at T Khullen which is a unit village of the NPO, the latter has asked the militant group to clearly define what it meant by loyalty tax imposed on the Nagas.
In a statement, NPO said that one contractor was kidnapped by KRA and released only after paying an amount of Rs 3 lakhs. The KRA had called the amount loyalty tax, said NPO and demanded what they meant by loyalty tax from the Nagas to the KRA. The NPO could not remain silent spectator when any developmental programme within its jurisdiction is hampered through kidnapping, detention, demands, embargoes etc. Instead of resorting to these measures, peaceful methods should be pursued, said NPO. Revolutionary groups functioning at their own capacities may deem it justified to carry on their agenda as long as they receive the support of the people of any place. However when any group breaks this barrier by way of kidnapping or extortion, tranquillity is disturbed, said the statement. Stating that the NPO is for peace and development, the statement said that there is the need to maintain good rapport between the different communities. NPO reiterated that the Rs 3 lakhs should be returned.
Marginalization - the American Indian ways By Phanjoubam Chingkheinganba
Nearly 500 years ago, no native American Indians would have imagined that their contacts with the white people of Europe would one day reduce or completely annihilate them in their native lands. The process was slow but a steady one. At the beginning the two groups of people - local inhabitants and outsiders - dealt in matters of business such as exchanging goods. However, as the time passes the white people began to buy lands from the natives and settled there. Their contacts with the natives brought them a good deal of information regarding the tribals. As population expansion took place in Europe, many people migrated to the 'New World'. With this began the policy of conquest. The white settlers learned about the rivalry amongst the tribes. This was fully utilized by the whites. They supported the weaker ones to destroy the stronger ones. Whites, being far more advanced, systematically terminated those who resisted them.
With the growth of their population, as a result of unabated influx, they became more optimistic about grabbing the lands from the locals. They then set out to colonize the 'New World'. The whites gradually eroded on the value system of the locals, came in control of vast stretches of lands and the natural resources. It was preceded by mass murders, conspiracies, plots to disunite and bring feuds among the native tribes who never realized the way their future was to become. This influx in large number totally marginalised the natives in their own lands. Thus ended the glorious chapter of American Indian history.
In the history of Manipur, such a similar context had taken place. Prior to the Seven Years Devastation', there were constant quarrels among the princes for the throne of kingship. This was vividly realized by the Burmese and was considered a favorable time to invade Manipur to seek vengeance for the humiliation they had earlier received from this tiny country. The rest is history. Wouldn't have been a different history had the princes united and put up a strong resistance against the foreign invaders? To those who forgot their history, they are bound to repeat it again.
Today's Manipur presents the same circumstances that had earlier been encountered by the American Indians centuries ago, but in a more complex form. The present generation has so much to learn from the misfortunes of the American Indians.
The last few decades have seen a tremendous increase in the population of non-locals (non-Manipuris). They have filled the void created by Manipuris declination of doing menial jobs in the pretext of honour. We see barbers, cobblers, juice sellers, coolies cropping up in each and every locality. Migration are moreover encouraged by Manipuris preference of doing business with non-Manipuris because of cheap and more disciplined laborers. On the other hand bigger businessmen (in standard with that of Manipuri businessmen) consisting almost all non-Manipuris have virtually taken over the markets of Imphal and other important places. While our own businessman are losing out in the struggle, it is to be noted that most of the authorised dealers and agents are predominantly non-Manipuris. Thus, it can be concluded that the control of economy of the State has fallen into the hands of the outsiders. In addition to it, transaction of products or business in the most active part of Indo-Myanmar trade centre, Moreh, is done mainly by Tamils and other non-Manipuris have also enrolled their names in the electoral lists paving the way to upholding the power in the not so distant future.
As regards to the struggle of power in the state, different organizations are cutting each other's throat, literally. Holding of power means getting rich by hoarding money meant for the people. As the State has severe financial constraints, many people strive for political ambition. This has led to extreme rivalry among the people. Quite contrary to other parts of the world, ideological reforms and revolutionary ideas have nothing to do with achieving power. The way to political power is through the ability to spend more money for buying the votes. The more amusing part is the willingness to sell one's own vote for a few sum of rupees.
In such a situation, there are allegations of 'funding a person(s) of their choice to come to power'. There may be 'hidden agenda' behind this gesture. Is it to make their business thrive against the monetary demands of insurgent outfits? There are reasons to believe for the extra security cover in the market areas than any other places. Do the non-local business persons want a puppet Government? For what purpose?
Continuous influx of outsiders has reached an alarming proportion. Their gradual erosion into the native community can be seen in community feasts (meant basically for the locals) held such as after a marriage or shradha ceremony. Their settlement in large number along the riverside of Imphal on the pretext of being washer-men and in different parts of valley has enormously increased the population of non-locals in the State.
On the other side of the coin are insurgency, diseases, addiction, ethnic conflicts, suspicion, hatred among the original settlers. Years of insurgency-related violence and epidemic diseases like AIDS have dwindled the local population. Almost all the major communities of Manipur - Meiteis, Kukis, Kabuis, Zomis, Nagas, etc have communal tensions amongst them. Although linguistically and originally all of native settlers belong to the Tibeto-Burman group of family, they have overlooked the fact for much lesser concepts of sub-nationalism. Everything is divided along the lines of ethnicity. Brothers who have lived as peaceful neighbors for centuries, have turned so much against each other than only a spark is needed for engulfing the entire state in flames. Instead of trying to solve their differences they are constantly digging the ground to create more hatred feeling amongst them. Are their external, invisible forces responsible for this? Peace, however desirable, in this region can not be brought by negotiation with particular insurgent outfits. One must realise this. To presume that peace can be made by signing some accords with one or two outfits is totally miscalculation.
Family planning is of utmost importance to the mainland India which has more than a billion population. It has several advantages. It is in line with the common man's dream of a small and happy family. On the outsides it directly means the gradual decrease of local population.
One must know that Manipur doesn't form even one percent in the whole population of India. Popularizing large family is not the solution, the thing is to regulate the inflow of outsiders, to stop them from grabbing political power in near future, to prevent them from controlling the economy of the State.
The most important issue is not AIDS, insurgency, corruption but to stop the continuing influx the west. Else the Meiteis as well as the tribes will one day be marginalized in their own homeland which had been in their possession from the earliest human habitation.
The ways as to how to prevent from such a thing to happen is our responsibility. May be, by undoing the things done by the American Indians; whey they gifted their homes to the whites by allowing them to buy and settle in their lands, by not dealing with any sort of business etc. Such things may be and will be considered narrow-mindedness in today's world of globalization. Let it be said rather than drown under the waves of immigrants from the west. With realization must come action and responsibilities instead of nodding heads and turning away.

Manipur outfit vows death penalty to rape guilty From Sobhapati Samom Assam Tribune
IMPHAL, March 27 – Manipur-based outfit United National Liberation Front has promised to award capital punishment to any of its cadres found guilty by the fact finding team of committing the crime of rape.
Cadres of UNLF and another outfit Kangleipak Communist Party have been reportedly accused of raping 21 Hmar girls in Manipur’s Tipaimukh area in mid-January this year. Welcoming the effort to constitute a fact finding team by civil societies ‘Threatened Indigenous People’s Society’(TIPS) in particular on the issue of rape allegations against the cadres of the two outfits, Ksh Yoiheiba, senior publicity officer of UNLF in a statement said, “It is of prime importance to establish whether the rape was actually committed or not. Mere parading of the rape victims cannot be taken as sufficient proof of the same,” adding “no rape victims were paraded before Governor Sidhu when he visited Parbung recently as was asserted by some NGOs”.
It informed that several inconsistent versions of rape stories and fluctuating number of rape victims have been reported in local and outside media. The outfit appealed to Hmar Inpui, Hmar Women’s Association, Naga Mothers’ Union Manipur, All Tribal Students Union and All Naga Students Association of Manipur to join and cooperate with the fact finding team instead of rejecting it outright.

“There is no reason why champions of ethnic human rights should refuse to do so,” it said adding the outfit will give capital punishment to any of its cadres found guilty by fact finding team of rape.

Meanwhile, of the 21 Hmar women, who were allegedly gang-raped by UG cadres, four of them have given their testimonies to a team of human rights activists. The team called the Civil Society Fact Finding Team on Internally Displaced People from Tipaimukh sub-division, comprising representatives of Hmar Students’ Union (HRA), Rongmei Lu Phuam (RLP), Human Rights Law Network (HRLN), Human Rights Alert (HRA) and Naga Peoples’ Movement for Human Rights (NPMHR) conducted a six-day study at Mizoram and the affected areas of Churachandpur from March 5.

Frans on 03.28.06 @ 04:19 PM CST [link]


Monday, March 27th

The Remote Area Permit (Rap) and deportation a first hand experience


The Remote Area Permit (Rap) and deportation.
The above extract was a direct result of my recent trip to Nagaland. It was published the day after I was deported.

I am an Englishman who had the good fortune to marry a Naga. We had our first child last year and decided that it was now time for our son to meet his Naga kin. My wife and son travelled to the NE in February and I was to meet up with them in April, when after a short period we would return to the UK together. However, in March my son was taken ill and as a result was admitted to hospital. Therefore I made the decision to travel to the NE asap so as to assist my wife and bring them both home early. Unfortunately I did not have my Restricted Area Permit (now called a Protected Area Permit apparently, but protected from what?). The application for the RAP that covered my April visit was currently in Delhi awaiting approval.
I arrived in Calcutta and checked into the Nagaland House hotel. I wanted to explain my situation to the Assistant Resident Commissioner who was based there. Unfortunately I was told that in order to get a RAP I would have to apply to Delhi. I tried the British High Commission and was given the same answer. The fact that a RAP application takes at least a month meant that this was not an option. I explained the situation to my wife who was still in the NE and after several options were explored I was advised to fly into Dimapur, where I would be escorted to the Assam border by the police. At the time this seemed like a good idea opposed to flying into Assam and then making my way (on my own) to the state border.
On my arrival in Dimapur I was met by my sister-in-law and taken to the police station by the airport staff (who I assume were immigration representatives of some sort). I was then told I was being officially deported to Assam. I was taken by armed guard (6 in total) to the Deputy Commissioners office for yet more red tape and was eventually taken to the Assam/Nagaland checkpost. I was met by my wife and other family members and taken to a house in Assam where I was given refuge. My wife and son stayed with me for 1 night but as my son was still not 100% I advised my wife to go back to Nagaland and check into a hotel and keep the boy safe. I intended to meet her a week later when they were both well rested and we could start our journey back to the UK. It was not the ideal solution but under the circumstances it seemed the best thing to do. The following night my wife came for me. She had made a few arrangements and the next thing I knew I was sitting in a hotel in Nagaland with my wife, son and some other family members. For the next 5 days I was literally under a self imposed room arrest. The hotel staff had no idea I was there. When it came time to leave we were driven from the hotel to Jorhat airport in Assam where we flew to Calcutta and after a couple of days we were back in London.
In retrospect I should have never flown into Dimapur. My brother-in-law, who spoke to the police before my arrival was unaware that I would be officially deported. The Superintendent of Police, Bidhu Shekhar, who released the above statement will no doubt get a pat on the back for his 'sterling' work.
So what does the future hold? Will I be allowed to return to India, let alone the NE? How would I attend an emergency if the need arose again. Can I never attend a family funeral? I think the process for the RAP/PAP application needs to be revised. There should be a fast track application for such emergencies, maybe not related to tourists but at the very least people who have relatives in the region. If the existing process is not updated then it will only result in other people 'bypassing' the current laws, which in turn will no doubt result in more problems.
Just so you know my son is now 100% fit and looking forward to his 1 year birthday in a couple of weeks time.

Regards.
David Lock
Obtaining restricted area permits Nagaland Post
DIMAPUR: The Dimapur police today issued a handout on the necessity of foreigners visiting the state to obtain Restricted Area Permits (RAP).
The handout issued by the SP office, Dimapur said the confusions following local people inviting foreigners to Nagaland without the knowledge that a foreign Passport Holder requires an RAP to visit the state had necessitated the issuance of the detailed instructions for obtaining the permit.
To avoid such confusions and embarrassments in the future, Dimapur police has advised all concerned citizens desirous of inviting foreigners to the state to first obtain their RAPs from the competent authorities before actually asking them to come to the state.
The handout said foreigners traveling in a group of four or more, or who are married couples, should obtain their RAPs from the Home Commissioner, Nagaland or the Resident Commissioner, Nagaland House, 29, Aurangzeb Road, New Delhi. The RAP so obtained will be valid only when all persons mentioned in the permit are traveling together or otherwise specifically mentioned.
If the number of foreigners is three or less and there are no married couples, then RAP should be obtained from the Ministry of Home Affairs (Foreigners' Division), Government of India, New Delhi, all Indian Missions abroad, and the FRRO Delhi, Calcutta and Mumbai. Also, the RAP application should be submitted about four to six weeks in advance as the Government of India conducts certain verifications which take time, the police handout said.
RAPs are valid only for the specific tourist circuit route and definite exit points. They should visit no area other than the ones indicated and not stay in the restricted/protected areas after the expiry of the permit. Also, RAP holders were requested to keep sufficient number of permit photocopies with them which may be required for depositing at each point of entry/exit.
Travel Agencies/Tour Operators should ensure that tourist groups sponsored by them are in possession of valid restricted/protected area permits and that they do not visit places other than the permitted ones or stay there after the expiry of the valid period.
Owners of Quest Houses/Hotels should also ensure that only foreigners with valid restricted/protected area permits stay with them.
It is mandatory for the Guest Houses/Hotels or individuals, if any foreigners stay with them, to inform the police about their arrival/departure within 24 hours failing which action would be initiated against them under the Foreigners' Act, 1946.
A foreign tourist group on entry to Nagaland should also ensure that they are accompanied by a Liason Officer/Tourist Guide approved by the state's Tourism Department and Travel Agents/Tour Operators/Individuals etc, arranging for the travel of foreign tourists should contact the same.
The police handout also informed that PIO (Persons of Indian Origin) cards were not valid for Protected/Restricted areas and hence, such card holders should also obtain the RAP if they desired to visit Nagaland.
___


Frans on 03.27.06 @ 08:23 PM CST [link]



NDFB follows Naga route - Daimary speaks exclusively from his hideout


NDFB follows Naga route - Daimary speaks exclusively from his hideout
P. BRAHMA CHOUDHURY The Telegraph

Somewhere along the Indo-Bangladesh border, March 26: Taking a cue from the Isak-Muivah’s Naga militant outfit, the chief of the National Democratic Front of Boroland (NDFB), Ranjan Daimary, has decided to “talk sovereignty” when formal negotiations begin with the Centre.

Referring to the ongoing peace talks with the National Socialist Council of Nagalim (Isak-Muivah), Daimary, also known as D.R. Nabla, said: “As far as we know, the NSCN has not scaled down its demand for sovereignty.”

Justifying the demand for sovereignty, Daimary argued: “We were never under India. It is the British who invaded India and occupied the whole of the Northeast. So when the British left India, we had every right to be free.”

“We have fought for the past 20 years for our independence, for our historical right. Many of our people have sacrificed their lives. We will certainly talk about our historical rights, about sovereignty,” he said.

The rebel leader, however, put the ball in Delhi’s court saying the future of the peace talks hinged on the Centre’s sincerity. Echoing the Ulfa, the NDFB chief iterated that the peace process could go forwa-rd only when the Centre provides information on its top seven leaders, who have been missing since military operations were carried out against the outfit in Bhutan in 2003.

“Unless the government provides us information on our men, we won’t be able to proceed,” the elusive Daimary told The Telegraph at a hideout during his first interview in a decade. “But no photographs, please,” he said, smiling.

The trip to meet the NDFB leader took nearly three days. It entailed crossing rivers by boat, journeying down jungle trails and travelling on village roads on bicycles.

Nabla, who is in his late forties, looked much younger. He came across as a well-read man who is well informed about all that is going on around him. Dressed in a blue T-shirt and olive-green trousers, Nabla leads one of the most dedicated band of hardcore insurgents. They have been fighting to carving out a sovereign Bodo nation since 1987.

The NDFB commander was scathingly critical of Delhi for “repeatedly ignoring” the outfit’s requests for information on its missing leaders.

Those missing include publicity secretary B. Irakdao, organising secretary D. Derhasa, assistant organising secretary B. Fwjoukhnag, judicial secretary B. Jwkrub, deputy army chief W. Onsula, “commanding officer” of the 2nd battalion B. Habrang and “Sgt Maj.” S. Udla.

Blaming Delhi for the “delay” in launching formal parleys, he said: “We announced a unilateral ceasefire. What more can we do?”

He claimed the outfit was ready to move forward but argued that “if no initiative comes from the Indian side, what is the meaning of extending the ceasefire? We’re even ready to pull out of the ceasefire”.

The Bodo leader, who left his home near Udalguri town in 1986 to launch his armed campaign, was dismissive of the Bodoland Territorial Council formed by the disbanded Bodo Liberation Tigers. Dubbing it “a temporary settlement,” he asserted: “How can the BTC fulfil the hopes and aspiration of the Bodos? A separate independent country is the only hope for the Bodos.”
Atem’s sayings unwise: FGN The Morung Express
DIMAPUR, MARCH 26 (MExN): Terming as unwise the recent utterances of VS Atem, Special Emissary to the NSCN (IM) Collective Leadership, the Federal Government of Nagaland today queried, “If you (Atem) truly said; ‘you will not compromise the sovereignty of Nagaland’, are you going to relinquish the so-called NSCN? Or are you going to fight against Muivah?”
Quoting Muivah’s earlier statement which appeared as a news report in a local daily wherein he had said, “We have climbed down from our demand of absolute sovereignty and want a special federal relationship with India,” a release issued by 2nd Lt. K Chamdan of the FGN said, “But you, yourselves and the Naga people know that you and Muivah are being used by the Indian leaders to fight against the Nagas/NNC, and it is still unabated till date.”
The clash which took place at the Chakhesang Region yesterday was also mentioned. “Your fighting with the FGN (and) hobnobbing with the Indian Army is a dynamic (proof) that there was no surrender between the NNC/FGN and the Government of India,” the release said.
FGN fires pot shots at IM By Our Staff Reporter Sangai Express
IMPHAL, Mar 26 : Strong-ly reacting to the remarks purportedly made by one of the NSCN (IM) leaders, Atem, during a meeting in the western Angami region, Federal Government of Nagaland (FGN) has categorically stated that ‘it is yet another re-affirmation of their policy to tell lies and deceive others to the level of false allegation and killing since 1980’.
In a strongly worded statement, 2nd Lt K Chandam, 2nd Bn, Ist Bde, W/C, Naga army of FGN said his (Atem’s) expression clearly demonstrated that NSCN-IM will never change their satanic policy, but will continue to destroy the Nagas as long as they live.
Such blatant lies can never save the face and the image of his people, but confession and admission of the mistake and misdeed is needed, FGN said.
‘If your assertion that the sovereignty of Nagaland will not be compromised is really true then are you going to relinquish the so-called NSCN ? Or are you going to fight against Muivah who had stated that ‘we have climbed down from our demand of absolute sovereignty and want a special federal relationship with India?,’ the statement asked Atem.
The statement charged Atem with trying to finish off NNC/FGN in the last 25 years, ‘but the Lord did not allow you to do so and instead led you to a complete fiasco.
‘Since the inception of NSCN in 1980, you have been telling lies that NNC had accepted the Constitution of India in 1975 when you and the Naga people know that you and Muivah are being used by the Indian leaders to fight against the Nagas/NNC and it is still unabated till date’, the statement further charged.
Even on March 24, clash took place between your men and the Federal Naga Army in Chakhesang region, the statement pointed out, adding that fighting against the NNC/FGN and hobnobbing with the Indian Army proves that there was no surrender accord between the NNC/FGN and the Government of India. As the Nagas have not sign any surrender accord with India in the running history of Nagaland, the Nagas celebrated the golden jubilee of the NNC in 1997 and the FGN this year on March 22, 2006, the statement asserted.
Blockade begins, commercial goods destroyed Newmai News Network
Imphal: The indefinite economic blockade sponsored by All Tribal Students Union, Manipur (ATSUM) has begun since last night along the NH-39 and NH-53. ATSUM leaders claimed that at around 2 am some goods trucks were stopped from plying somewhere in the Nagaland-Manipur border area. A passenger bus carrying commercial goods tried to slip off from the clutches of the blockade supporters but was caught and the commercial goods carrying in the bus were destroyed in the wee hours today, said the ATSUM sources. ATSUM stated that goods carrying for personal use in the passenger buses are not objected by the blockade supporters but there are some passenger buses carrying huge quantity of commercial goods atop the vehicles. “Passenger buses carrying goods for commercial purposes come under the purview of the economic blockade,” stated ATSUM leaders while informing to Newmai News Network tonight over phone.
Meanwhile, till date no talks have been held between the government and the striking ATSUM, according to sources adding that feelers from the government side have been sent to meet the student leaders. Well placed sources said that there is every likelihood that talks between the ATSUM and the state government will be held soon.
Meanwhile, Poumai Students Union has expressed that it would follow whatever course of action the ATSUM undertakes. Poumai Students Union stated that the government should address the plights of the hill people at the earliest.
It is worth noting that ATSUM demanded to address the basic issues of education in the hill districts which include the making of the Additional Director (Hills) office functional, fill up vacant posts and to provide adequate infrastructure in all hills schools including Mathematic and Science teachers, recruitment on institutional basis giving preferences to the local candidates. The mode of recruitment is to thus take place under ZEOs as the Chairman of recruitment Board or Director as Chairman and ZEOs as member secretary. ATSUM demanded the grant-in-aid for schools in the hill areas be converted into full fledged Government schools and at the same time releasing ‘white paper’ on verification of teachers in the hills. On higher education the student body pointed out the need to make the special cell for SC/ST students in Manipur University fully functional and to take initiative for the establishment of a Hill University. The appointment system of adhoc, casual, muster roll, work charge, part time etc should be stopped unless it complies with reservation norms. To do away with the inclusion of Income Certificate when applying for a Scheduled Tribe Scholarship is another demand of the ATSUM and to upgrade the Deputy Director office to Additional Director level empowering it to identify and select projects/schemes applicable to the hill districts and its people along with its beneficiaries.
Blockade dislocates movement of goods in Manipur From Sobhapati Samom Assam Tribune
IMPHAL, March 26 – The All Tribal Students Union Manipur sponsored indefinite economic blockade along the two National Highways 39 and 53 has severely dislocated the transport of goods between Manipur and rest of the country today. Tribal students launched the blockade from last midnight to protest the State Government’s failure to fulfill their demands of infrastructure development in hill areas.The immediate functioning of the Additional Directorate of Schools (Hills), conversion of grant-in-aid schools into full fledged ones and filling up of necessary staff including teachers in the schools are the main demands of the student body.

Meanwhile, acknowledging the demands of the student body, Manipur Education Minister Francis Ngajokpa said, “the demands cannot be translated into action at one go, it needs time” adding that the government is willing to implement some of the demands. Imposition of blockade on highways would make general public endure untold miseries and hardships, he felt. Instead, a meaningful dialogue to thrash out any differences is required. However, due to the blockade many goods- laden Imphal bound trucks have reportedly been stranded at Khatkhati in Assam and Khuzama police gate in Nagaland-Manipur border since Saturday.
Manipur was on the edge last year when a similar blockade of Naga students on these two NHs lasted for 52 days.
Seven vehicles damaged on first day of eco blockade The Imphal Free Press
IMPHAL, Mar 26: At least seven vehicles including three inter-state passenger buses were reportedly damaged on their way to Imphal along the National Highway-39 in the violent action of suspected blockade supporters today on the first day of the indefinite economic blockade imposed by the ATSUM on two National Highway-39 and 53.

More than 74 goods carrying trucks entering Manipur from other states through the Imphal-Dimapur section of the National Highway-39 are being stranded at Mao gate due to the blockade. Another eight loaded trucks including one lorry were also reportedly stranded half way along the route at Kangpokpi. The All Tribal Students` Union, Manipur, ATSUM had called the indefinite economic blockade from midnight last night on the National Highway 39 and 53, to pressurise the state government to fulfill their demands.
Reports from Mao said that around 65 goods loaded trucks bound for Imphal reached Mao gate early this morning, mostly originating from Guwahati and Dimapur. The number increased to 74 late this afternoon as other trucks originating from various places of neighbouring states reached town bordering Nagaland. The number may increase further as many trucks were still on the way beyond Kohima on Dimapur side.

Windshields of three inter-state passenger buses proceeding towards Imphal with passengers from Guwahati and Dimapur were smashed by some youths supporting the blockade for allegedly carrying commercial items. The buses were damaged somewhere in between Mao and Tadubi, according to the report. Four trucks carrying essential commodities which were proceeding despite the blockade were also pelted with stones by some youths on their way to Imphal. Wind shields of the trucks were also damaged. However, there were no reports of any casualty. All the damaged vehicles managed to reach Imphal.
In the meantime, another eight trucks including one lorry that reached Kangpokpi yesterday late afternoon and could not proceed further in the dusk due to security reasons were still stranded there. They were parked near the Kangpokpi police station, reports said. So far there is no indication of state government arranging for escorting the goods carrying trucks to Imphal. On the other hand no goods carrying vehicles reached Imphal from Jiribam side along the NH-53 today. However, reports said that some vehicles were stranded at Makru bridge owing to one vehicle carrying goods for security force getting stuck on the said bridge.

In the meantime, some leaders of ATSUM reportedly held an informal talk with some tribal ministers at the residence of hills and tribal development minister T Phungjathang at Sangaiporou. Besides Phungjathang, education minister Francis Ngazokpa also present in the talk which however ended without any encouraging development.
However, the report said that the representatives of the ATSUM reportedly went out from the meeting stating that the proposals that put forward by the ministers to call off the blockade need to be discussed with other leaders of the union. Mention may be made that ATSUM had called indefinite economic blockade on two National Highway-39 and 53 over non-fulfillment of their demands that put forward to the state government. Their stir is also supporting by Zeliangrong Students Union, Manipur, ZSUM. The demands raised by the ATSUM include making the post of additional director (hills) functional, filling up of vacant posts and to provision of adequate infrastructure in all hills schools.
A security coordinating meeting presided over by Chief Minister, O Ibobi Singh held yesterday also discussed the ATSUM economic blockade. The meeting reportedly mostly concentrated on the security force deployment on the highways to counter the blockade.
NH blockade Nagaland Post
Imphal, March 26 (PTI): Altogether 73 trucks loaded with essential items were today stranded in Senapati district of Manipur due to 'indefinite economic blockade' which began from last midnight by a tribal students' union on Imphal-Guwahati NH 39 and Imphal-Silchar NH 53, official sources said. Sixtyfive Manipur-bound trucks loaded with essential commodities were halted at Mao gate at Manipur-Nagaland border point on Imphal-Guwahati NH 39 by supporters of the blockade, they said. Another eight trucks with full essential items were also stranded at Kangpokpi area on NH 39 in Senapati district.
Sources said today being Sunday no arrangements were being made to provide security to these stranded vehicles and added that they would be brought to state capital here tomorrow with security.
The All Tribal Students Union Manipur (ATSUM) has imposed the economic blockade on National Highways to press their demands which included among other things filling up of vacant posts of teachers in schools in hills.
Politics of River Island in Asom Nagaland Post
MAJULI, ASOM, MAR 26 (UNI): With the Assembly elections fast approaching, politics has slowly taken over the sleepy little island of Majuli--the world's biggest river island and an UNESCO world heritage site. This monastic island, which has nearly 25 Xatras or Monasteries living almost in a purist form of agrarian's life, has witnessed frantic activities and heated words, even as the word 'development' holds no meaning.
In the island, where the only mode of transport from the mainland is a tricky half hour long boat journey, covering a distance of hardly ten km through river Brahmaputra, the politicians are flocking to canvass among the simple Mishing people. The people of the island are still living in a primitive world. The predominant mode of transport is cycle, and if one misses the two ferries that leave the island for the mainland in the morning hours, one is stuck and will have to wait till the next day. The monasteries give the island a unique ambience and hence it has been recognised as the World Heritage Site by the UNESCO.
However, a murky nexus of politicians, bureaucrats and contractors, have tried to make money out of Majuli in the name of development. Every year, the floods leave a trail of devastation with two-third of the island going under water and every year, hundreds of crores of rupees are siphoned off in the name of the flood management, which explains in the acrimonious struggle for this constituencies. The AGP has given ticket to Mr Padmadhar Pegu, instead of a strong contender Mr Pademshwar Doley, the former MLA.
This has sparked huge dissension in the party with Mr Doley, contesting as an Independent candidate, making sure that the seat goes once again to Congress' Mr Rajiv Lochan Pegu, who won the seat with just over 2000 votes. The political struggle has relegated any development activities on the island- the symbol of Assamese identity with culture and religion coming together --to the backdrop.
Plebiscite call rings loud By Our Staff Reporter Sangai Express
IMPHAL, Mar 26: The question regarding whether Manipur should remain as a part of Indian Union or not must be decided by plebiscite.
This was one of the resolutions adopted in a public meeting held today at Moi- rang Khunou on ‘Public Par -ticipation Through Plebiscite in the Resolution of Manipur-India Conflict’.
Another resolutions unanimously adopted during the meeting was that the people of Manipur would have peace and security only when plebiscite is conducted on the issue under the aegis of UNO. The meeting further decided to send the resolutions to the UNO and lead- ers of the Indian Govt. Today's meeting was joi-ntly organised by Moirang Khunou Ima Meira Paibi Apunba Lup and SEDO Moirang Khunou.
Advisor of UPF Th Mangi and National awar-dee teacher T Rameshwar spoke on the occasion as resource persons. In his speech, Mangi noted that the Manipur-India conflict erupted just aft- er Manipur was annexed to India in 1949. He also remin- ded that Manipur has a long and proud history of it own. Mangi alleged that the annexation might had been brought about in connivance with some influential individuals who wanted merged themselves with the Indian Union. The UPF advisor further dealt on the unfolding insecure and restless environment following the merger of Manipur into the Indian Union in addition to the economic backwardness and dependency resulting from the merger. He described the youths who have taken up arms against the State to resist the merger as Resistance Groups.
Mangi opined that such public debate and awareness campaign on the importance of plebiscite to resolve Manipur-India conflict is more than late.
Transformative Praxis The Morung Express editorial
The historical dividing issues between Indigenous people and the State system are a reality that is being relived by the descendants of indigenous nations. The lack of will to address the indigenous issues has led to reactive politics, which has become an obstacle to change. There is an erroneous perception which assumes that all indigenous issues have been resolved through the process of ‘decolonization.’ This simplistic and yet arrogant approach has the tendency of putting the colonizers at the center of attention and stifles all other processes that seek to empower indigenous peoples to take effective control over their destiny.
There is therefore a pressing need for a transformative praxis that would enable indigenous people to begin a reawakening of the indigenous imagination that had been diminished by colonization processes. This implies a shift away negative motivation to positive motivation that involves raising a consciousness in which indigenous people rather than waiting for things to be done for them begin to do things for themselves. In other words the chains of dependency must be broken free to liberate the human mind.
By accepting increased responsibility for transforming their own existential conditions and subsequently removing themselves from under the influence of the reproductive forces of the dominant society, indigenous people will find a direction in nurturing the development of their lives. This demands disengaging from the colonial strategy that distracts and diverts indigenous pursuit towards trivial self-abuse. It is time for indigenous people to self-examine the state strategy of distraction by critically conscientizing the elements of colonization and to diminish its impact by actually empowering the indigenous imagination of freedom. Thus, it essentially is a struggle for the liberation of the indigenous mind from the grip of hegemonic worldviews.
A transformative praxis would be incomplete without erasing the unhelpful gap between indigenous aspiration and the academic worldview. For a very long time, indigenous struggle has been relegated by academics as ‘tribal wars’ and ‘ethnic conflict’ creating an overwhelming sense of distrust and lack of participation that causes marginalization. This dislocation and misplacement of issues inevitably seeks to delegitimize indigenous aspiration for a dignified existence. To reclaim legitimacy and genuineness of the struggle, indigenous people need to evolve and affirm their own ways of knowing and being so that indigenous knowledge system is acknowledged as a relevant body of production and reproduction.
Perhaps through this praxis the State would realize that the status quo is detrimental to its own existence and therefore be persuaded to understand and engage mechanisms that compel shifts towards addressing indigenous issues. Indigenous struggle are called to move beyond its homogenizing stand of locating its demands as a single entity and are required to adapt and develop numerous strategies with the capacity to create space that contradicts and challenges and the existing accepted way.


Frans on 03.27.06 @ 03:30 PM CST [link]


Sunday, March 26th

No compromise on sovereignty: NSCN-IM


No compromise on sovereignty: NSCN-IM Correspondent Nagaland Post
ZUBZA (KOHIMA), MARCH 25 (NPN): The NSCN (IM) on Saturday said it would not compromise on the demand of Naga sovereignty with anything.
The statement was made by emissary to the collective leadership of NSCN (IM), "Lt. Gen" (Retd) V.S. Atem, while speaking at a joint meeting of NSCN (IM) and Western Angami Conference held at Zubza Government High School ground on Saturday.
Atem said the Nagas should not simply sit and rely on the NSCN (IM) alone to bring about sovereignty.
He called upon every Naga to contribute towards achieving this goal and further assured that NSCN (IM) would do everything possible towards this perspective.
Refuting reports that NSCN (IM) was compromising on the demand of Naga sovereignty with Naga integration, Atem said "in order to bring about a solution to the Naga problem, the Nagas should be brought together as one first."
Further, he appreciated the NNC leaders, who had brought the Naga issue to the limelight and sacrificed their lives for the nation. Atem said their sacrifices and contributions towards the Naga cause would never be forgotten.
"It is due to their sacrifices and sufferings that the Nagas have reached thus far," he said.However, he also minced no words in criticizing the NNC for signing the Shillong Accord. Stating that this was where the NNC had gone wrong, Atem said the Shillong Accord had only created division among the Nagas.
The NSCN (IM) requires constructive criticism and support from the Nagas and keeping in mind this it has decided to reach out to every section of the societies and Naga households, he said. Atem urged people to point out any weaknesses and lapses on NSCN (IM)'s part so that corrective measures could be taken.
Further, he urged people to pray for the success of the Naga movement.The other NSCN (IM) speakers at the meeting included Steering Committee member, AK Lungalang and Deputy Kilonser, Ministry of Kilo Affairs, Kevi Palous. The meeting, held on the theme "Interaction on Indo-Naga peace process", was attended by leaders of several Angami villages.
Naga team to study Bougainville Peace Process The Morung Express
DIMAPUR, MARCH 25 (MExN): According to a news-report carried by Pacific Magazine as reported in The National, an eight-member delegation of political leaders and representatives of the Naga people are reportedly in Papua New Guinea for two weeks to study the Bougainville peace process. The delegation was engaged successfully in brokering cease-fire between India and the enclave of three million Nagas people in eastern India, bordering China and Myanmar, The National reports. Minister for Inter-Government Relations Sir Peter Barter said the delegation included two women and a student leader accompanied by two staff members from Kreddha, a Netherlands-based non-governmental organisation, which studies and promotes the peaceful resolution of internal conflicts in countries in different parts of the world. “The delegation will meet with participants on all sides of the Bougainville peace process to see how our experiences may help the Nagas make and build peace at home,” he said. Sir Peter said Government officials and political leaders will introduce the delegation to the country and also explain the background of the Bougainville peace process and outline the constitutional framework and arrangements for managing and implementation of the Bougainville Peace Agreement. The delegation will be in Bougainville for a week to meet leaders, officials and members of civil society, who have been active in making and building peace. Sir Peter was satisfied that the international communities were pleased to gauge the experience of PNG, Bougainville leaders, officials and members of the civil society who are partners in practical peace-building.
“The Government’s aim in agreeing to receive and brief the Naga delegation was simply to share our experiences with people who are seriously interested in the National Government’s shared commitment with Bougainville leaders to secure lasting peace by peaceful means.
“We hope they can draw their own conclusions and use whatever they find useful and relevant in their particular circumstances to help make and build peace for themselves,” said Sir Peter. Mention may be made that last year Bougainville became an autonomous region ending a ten-year secessionist war on the Island. The aim of the visit to Papua New Guinea is to see how the people of Bougainville and PNG succeeded in ending the civil conflict. The outcome of the group’s visit may help their own peace building efforts back home.
Bougainville Vice President Joseph Watavi earlier said in an interview: “They (the Nagas) are interested in the conflict resolution we thought that was applied in this process, and therefore I think it is in a way, in terms of international conflict resolution, I think it should actually help other peoples who are also facing the same problems in their areas to learn from the experiences that we have gone through.”
However, he said there are some fundamental differences because the way Bougainville actually dealt with the issues here was based on “our Melanesian approach between the Papua New Guinea government, leadership and the Bougainville people.”
Saying that women also have a vital role to play in peace processes, Watavi said, “It’s understood that the Nagaland state in India, has actually been desiring a separate nation in India, and I can say that this is one of the other things that Bougainville also wanted to do.”
The way forward is through an autonomy arrangement, and we are lucky that with our arrangement, he said. The Papua New Guinea Constitution recognizes a political referendum that can be conducted in 10 to 15 years, that allows the people of Bougainville to be able to choose for themselves, through that process, whether they could be a separate independent nation in 10 to 15 years. “And these are some of the experiences that we would like to share with the people from India who are coming here.”
NSCN factions spar over Athibung arson Staff Reporter Nagaland Post
Dimapur, March 25 (NPN): The NSCN (IM) on Saturday accused rival NSCN (K) of burning the residence of its rajapeyu Lalkhothang at Athibung around 8:30-9:00 pm on Friday. NSCN (IM)'s MIP Deputy Kilonser Kraibo Chawang alleged "guarded by the Assam Rifles and IRB personnel," a group of rival NSCN (K) cadres burnt the house of Lalkhothang on Friday night amidst a curfew. Lalkhothang was reportedly in Jalukie when his house was torched. Chawang alleged the curfew was imposed by "EAC Athibung, Nchabemo Lotha", while he was away in Dimapur. "He (Nchabemo) was in Dimapur but sitting here he directed his staff to impose the curfew," the NSCN (IM) leader alleged.
According to Chawang, this was the second incident when the rival cadres burnt down the house of an NSCN (IM) functionary. Earlier, the NSCN (K) allegedly burnt the house of tatar (Kuki Affairs) Hangsing. The NSCN (IM) charged the EAC with misusing IRB and Assam Rifles personnel. "This is not the first time that he was "playing" against the NSCN (IM), Chawang said. Branding Nchabemo as "anti-Naga and anti-peace process," Chawang said "we want him to correct himself and not to repeat it."
Further, the NSCN (IM) urged the State government to be careful over such developments. Chawang said at a time when the State government made lofty claims over the Naga issue, it failed to control its lower ranked officials. Meanwhile, when contacted, CFSB Chairman Kuhgalu Mulatonu dismissed allegation that NSCN (K) cadres were involved in the incident of arson. He said "the house was burnt by themselves (NSCN-IM)."
Further, Mulatonu dismissed allegation about NSCN (K)'s nexus with IRB and Assam Rifles and on the contrary accused the security forces of assisting and supporting the NSCN (IM). "If they were not aiding the NSCN (IM) then how could the NSCN (IM) roam about and monitor the movement of our boys at Athibung?" he questioned. Mulatonu said the NSCN (IM) instead of hurling accusations against the security forces "should acknowledge the credit given to them by Indian the security forces for more than a decade."
He alleged that State government and Chairman of CFSB and CFMC, Lt. Gen. (Retd) R.V. Kulkarni were yet to respond to the numerous pleas made by the NSCN (K) over the activities of the rival cadres at Athibung area.
"Who has given them (NSCN-IM) the legitimacy to act as a law-enforcement agency in Athibung," Mulatonu further questioned. He added "even if they blame the security forces that will not help them to be out of the terrorist list". "A time will come when the entire Nagas may join or assist the NSCN to wipe out the NSCN (IM) terrorists," Mulatonu added.
Three Naxals killed in police encounter in Chhattisgarh New Kerala
Raipur, Mar 25: Three naxalites were today killed and about 12 injured in a police encounter in Bijapur district, about 550 kms from here, police said here.

The encounter took place when a group of armed Naxalites confronted a searching party of the jawans of the Nagaland Battalion, who were moving in the Bhairamgarh area, Police told PTI here.

"In a fierce gun battle, three Maoists were killed and about a dozen rebels were injured near Indrawati River in Bhairamgarh area of Naxal-infested Bijapur district," the sources said. A 12-bore rifle and 18 rounds of ammunitions have also been seized from the spot, they added.
Expo to focus on northeast region's farm potential New Kerala
New Delhi: Agriculture Minister Sharad Pawar will open Monday the North East Agri Expo 2006 in Nagaland that aims at generating interest among investors and stakeholders to the agricultural potentials of the region. The five-day expo at Dimapur will also highlight the innovative agricultural equipment, technologies and services developed in the northeastern states, says the Confederation of Indian Industries (CII). The event will provide an opportunity to farm sector players to explore opportunities for contract farming, sourcing, processing, value addition, distribution and marketing, said a CII statement.

At the expo, private players would have a glimpse of the opportunities in the area of agricultural infrastructure development such as building world-class cold chains and pack-houses. The expo has been organised by CII in cooperation with the ministry of agriculture, ministry of development of northeastern Region, ministry of rural development and the Nagaland government. Private players in the expo could identify bankable agricultural, horticulture, and agricultural processing projects in the region.

CII president Y.C. Deveshwar said: "The expo seeks to highlight the region's natural and human resources to the industrial community. It brings all stakeholders onto a single platform to address growth and development needs of the agriculture sector in the northeast.

"Most important, it brings together the governments of the eight different states, each having their particular attractions. With the support of policy makers, industry sees a vibrant opportunity for itself in the region."

Besides focusing on the potentials of the high-value crops and improved harvesting techniques, the expo will also have an investors' meet to focus on "Commercialisation and Market Linkages for North East Agro Products".

The event will also feature interesting developments and areas like agri clinics, agri films, technology and process demonstrations, marketing of products through IT enabled services, live demonstration of futures and commodity trading, and finances and credit meets.
Thou Shall Talk To Thy Neighbors And Protect Thyself Nagarealm.com
With the Government of India-NSCN (IM) peace talks forever embroiled in uncertainty as to its outcome, there comes some words of wisdom from former Nagaland Finance Minister K Therie. The former minister evinced the necessity to establish a new approach towards the Naga Peace process and stressed the immediate necessity to hold talks with the neighboring states which are crucial in finding a durable and permanent solution to the decades old Naga political problem. The whole idea and approach of the NSCN (IM) in pursuing the peace dialogue, if seen, from the perspective of the neighboring states seems to bother on "we don't care about our neighbors" attitude. That is understandable because the talks are purportedly held on the Prime Ministerial level and evidently it is based on the premise that the solution to the Naga problem can be brought about by New Delhi and New Delhi alone and this unconcerned mindset and predilection towards what these neighboring states can bring to the peace process, which is overlooked, can only prolong finding a resolution. The talks are held between the Indian Nation and the Naga Nation anyways and neighboring states can hold off as these peace talks are for the big boys. Interesting indeed!

However, ground realities says things otherwise, because the main hurdle apparently is the NSCN(IM) demand for integration of all Naga inhabited areas and that is where the neighboring states come into the picture. It is the territories in neighboring states like Manipur, Assam and Arunachal Pradesh that the NSCN (IM) is demanding to create Greater Nagaland or Nagalim and the stand and disposition of the NSCN (IM) in not engaging the sentiments and political reality of the neighboring states will not only make finding a solution hard enough but might totally lead to a collapse of the ceasefire and this scenario is only a losing option for the Naga peace effort as much as for the entire region.

And the reasons the scenario is a losing strategy for the NSCN (IM) and for the region is based on two simple facts. The NSCN (IM) leadership should be shrewd and ingenious enough to realize that India is content at keeping the entire region as a "low intensity conflict zone" which does not really hinder its military capabilities. And secondly, the losers are going to be the entire North-Eastern region as continued insurgency and political uncertainty will not in anyway contribute to economic advancement or lead to any steps taken to improve the economic lot. Once again taking a cue from Bill Clinton- "It's the economy, Stupid!" Our world is obsessed with the economy. Almost everything we do is measured and considered in economic terms.

For each of the states of the North-East to have some semblance of political stability and economic viability, it is necessary for the entire region to approach the many issues facing the region in a fashion that is a beneficial for all the peoples residing in the region. And it is not just talks with the New Delhi, but understanding one's neighbors because as the Naga MLA rightly concluded, the Government of India cannot bring any solution to either the Naga political problems or the problems of the other states without sensible steps initiated from our side as well. If Nagaland expects to be an "oasis of peace" in a region ridden with problems, that assumption and expectation would be far-fetched

Coming back to the situation at home in Manipur, the uproar over the alleged rape of Hmar women in the interiors of Manipur's Churachandpur district by valley-based insurgent outfits have resulted in protests by civil society groups in Churachandpur, the second largest town in Manipur and headquarter of Churachandpur district. The valley-based underground outfits, namely the UNLF and the KCP alleged to have been involved in the mass rapes, have under their own investigation have given themselves a clean chit and of course there will be no buyers for that. On the other hand, civil society groups and NGOs belong to the Kuki-Chin-Mizo ethnic have stood by their allegations against the underground outfits. The state government is taking up the investigation with the appointment of retired Justice SP Rajkhowa, a former judge of West Bengal High Court, to head the twin inquiry commissions instituted to probe into the alleged mass rape of Hmar women at Lungthulian village and the torture and molestation of Maibam Naobi by Thoubal Police Commandos in their custody. The underground outfits have agreed to cooperate for an independent investigation to the accusation of mass rape.

The important point to underscore in a scenario such as this is the frustration faced by the public of Manipur whether they are Meiteis, Nagas or people belonging to the Kuki-Chin-Mizo ethnic group. If we are to look back, we see all sorts of atrocities committed by men in arms. The Manorama case had gotten the attention of the world with even a documentary film based on the Manorama issue getting an international award. Victims continue to belong to the fairer sex and it is high time that men in arms realize the futility of their very existence and understand that a good relationship with the people is of utmost important if either of two entities- the security forces or the underground groups- hopes to achieve anything significant.

Finally, the Kuki Liberation Army (KLA) has released Dr. T Lunkim after holding him in captivity for 61 days charging him with taking Rs.9 lakhs from army authorities to affect the ceasefire with the Kuki Liberation Army and others. We will have to wait for elder church leader to tell his side of the story. This is in the light of non-Naga hill-based underground outfits mostly belong to the Kuki-Chin-Mizo ethnic group entering into a ceasefire agreement with the Indian Army. We must recall that the Manipur Government did not appreciate such a move of the army authorities which it (the government) says should stick with its task of helping the civilians and not initiate any moves that are deemed political. The ceasefire supposedly agreed on does not include state security forces.

Looking at Manipur from above, one can detect a reign of almost total chaos. The government as has been the case at all times haven't been effective at all in every aspect of governance. Underground outfits have practically infiltrated almost all government departments and all developmental works have been contracted to underground outfits which siphon off money from the funds earmarked for various developmental projects. The moral high ground adopted by the underground outfits is in their shunning of contract works such as the latest case with PREPAK which has announced that it would not indulge in contract works anymore. The bigger underground outfits probably have reached the financial threshold so as to not need contract works, but what about the other fledgling outfits trying to raise their heads up and dream of being recognized as a 'major' underground or revolutionary outfit.

Let it be known that there are a lot of clueless individuals masquerading as revolutionaries that is definitely dragging this state into a point of no return. They are rightly referred to as extortionists and the fine line should be drawn between revolutionaries and extortionists. Extortion gangs for all practical purposes need to be eliminated and this task should be undertaken by the more powerful underground outfits. But then again even the powerful UNLF is coming under fire for alleged mass rape of Hmar women. Perhaps Manipur requires a radical solution. Families should be allowed to bear arms to protect themselves since it is families that are victims who are always at the receiving end. It would be provocative to suggest that the Right to Keep and Bear Arms as allowed by the Second Amendment in the US Constitution should also be incorporated in the constitution of the state of Manipur. That would at least allow the victimized families in Manipur to protect themselves and create a level playing field in the increasing deteriorating law and order situation.
Ending insurgency tops agendas in Assam Election Political parties in Assam wooing ‘the pillars of democracy’ The Morung Express
Guwahati, March 25 (PTI): The end to Assam’s 27 year-old insurgency may be still a long way off, but with the Assembly elections, the issue tops the agendas of all political parties.
The major parties; Congress, Asom Gana Parishad and BJP have made ending the ULFA insurgency through political discussions a poll plank though the banned outfit is sceptical of the promises and has decided to maintain equidistance from all parties in the two phase elections in the State from April three. The Congress has promised that it is committed to bringing about a permanent and political solution to the issue.
The Chief Minister, Tarun Gogoi, claimed that it was due to the sincere efforts of his Government, a process of dialogue has begun with the ULFA. Two rounds of talks have been held between the Centre and the Peoples’ Consultative Group (PCG) formed by the outfit. “We will make all endeavours to bring the ULFA to the negotiating table with a view to bring a permanent solution to the problem,” Gogoi said.
The Congress was also committed to carry forward the process of dialogue with other extremist groups in the State to resolve their problems in a pragmatic manner and usher in peace and harmony. Meanwhile, the ruling Congress as well as opposition BJP promising to solve almost all the problems of Assam, have in their poll manifestos made attempts to woo the media in the state, assuring to either take up welfare schemes for them or ensure freedom of the press. Going to the assembly hustings on April 3 and 10, the Congress has promised to undertake steps to establish a journalists’ colony on the outskirts of Guwahati and provide land for building housing complexes for them. Also assuring to provide housing loans on easy installment to media persons, the party said, it would “do everything possible to implement the wage board recommendations of various commissions”. “We will further ensure that the present conducive environment for journalism is continued during the next five years”, the Congress promised. Making no such concrete promises for the welfare of the scribes, the BJP said, it would support “freedom of press so that it regains its fearless and neutral character as the negative effects of yellow journalism on society could not prevail under such a situation.
Hoping journalism would focus on welfare of society; the saffron party said it was committed to support such media organisations and also investigative journalism that exposes the ills of society. The regional AGP, which ruled the state twice in 1985 and 1995, did not have any special welfare schemes for the journos except giving press the status of being “one of the pillars of democracy”.
China and India’s Big Debate on Democracy

Not every day do the world's two largest countries have a neighborly argument about democracy.

But such an argument erupted here last weekend when a senior Chinese official and the Indian prime minister took turns expounding on the relative merits of bread and liberty at a conference held by the New York- based Asia Society.

At a gala on Friday, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh quoted a speech by President George W. Bush that was easily construed as a swipe at China.

"Some people have said the 21st century will be the Asian century," Singh quoted Bush as saying. "I believe the 21st century will be freedom's century."

It was as close as Singh comes to ruffling feathers.

The next day, the Chinese commerce minister, Bo Xilai, came as close as senior Chinese figures do to fighting back, describing democracy as a "means," not an "end."

It was like a sneak preview of the complicated New World Order that Indians and Chinese like to say they are constructing, according to veteran Asia watchers like Richard Holbrooke, the former U.S. ambassador to the United Nations who entered the Foreign Service in Vietnam, and Kishore Mahbubani, a former Singaporean ambassador to the UN and a prominent writer on Asian affairs.

"I'm not of the view that we should classify countries as democratic countries and nondemocratic countries," Bo said through an interpreter, to vigorous applause from many in the Chinese delegation of 200 bureaucrats and businesspeople. "If you simply understand or interpret democracy as allowing people to go on protest in the streets, then I think it's not always necessarily a good thing."

Without citing India or the majority of Mumbai's population that lives in slums or the shanties ringing the conference venue, Bo referred to "some developing countries" that cram their poor into "clusterings of shantytowns" where life is too bleak for freedom to mean anything.

"Some people in those places cannot even have a shower for years on end. And these people - most of them have no access to education," he said. "So how can you imagine that these people are in a position to talk about democracy when they are simply illiterate?"

More applause - though, again, not from the Indians, who know that their illiterate vote at higher rates than the well-off.

At the conference, the assembled international investors, diplomats and scholars seemed keen to thrust upon China and India a friendship that fits better in theory than in practice. Corporate bosses declared over and over that it was not "China or India," but "China and India."

Everyone seemed to agree that the two countries, working collectively, could eclipse American power. The century was declared to be theirs for the taking by speakers like Clyde Prestowitz Jr., president of the Economic Strategy Institute in Washington and the author of "Three Billion New Capitalists: The Great Shift of Wealth and Power to the East."

"Asians are going from being passengers on the bus of globalization to being co-drivers," said Mahbubani, the former Singaporean ambassador.

Over a cup of spiced tea, he spoke of the "tremors" already visible as the West, wary of ceding its influence, responds to the ascendancy of China and India, both at the height of "cultural confidence." He cited the American revulsion to the bid by China's Cnooc for the American oil giant Unocal, and the European fracas over Lakshmi Mittal's multibillion-dollar hostile takeover bid for the steel maker Arcelor.

"If Mittal's name were Jeffrey Roberts," the former diplomat said, "there would be no problem."

Holbrooke said the meetings offered a preview of what the world will look like when Asia is stewarded by Asians. On one hand was the "the drama of the two largest countries having a public argument over democracy," he said. On the other was the new reality of Asian powerhouses relating directly to each other as both "competitors and collaborators" - convened, but no longer lectured to, by the United States.

The 200 Chinese functionaries and managers had come to learn about India. The conference provided them with simultaneous translation, and panelists kept imploring them to ask questions. Few did.

As they meandered about and picked warily at Indian food, the Chinese seemed underwhelmed about the whole India thing, as a handful of them revealed in interviews. Many of them see the United States as their rival, even as Indians fixate on a rivalry with China. The resulting mismatch creates much Chinese confusion about whether "India versus China" is even a real comparison, as was evident in a closed meeting between Chinese delegates and Asia Society members after the conference.

"Chinese coming here, including myself, think this is totally chaotic," Donald Tang, the chairman of Bear Stearns Asia, said at the meeting. "If you come to India and spend a couple days here, you realize, 'My God, the world is not flat.'"

After seeing Bo's speech, Tang said Chinese businessmen had whispered to him that India was in no position to preach.

"Indians love their democracy, but they don't have lots of freedom," he said in the closed meeting, quoting the Chinese reaction. "The millions of people who live in slums in Mumbai - they have democracy, but no freedom."

The most positive Chinese view about India seemed to be that it was increasingly emulating China.

Lui Ji, honorary president and former dean of the China-Europe International Business School in Shanghai and one of China's most influential and politically connected scholars, said Singh reminded him of Deng Xiaoping, the father of China's economic reforms. The professor said he was happy to learn that Singh is in his mid-70s, the stage of life at which Deng prodded his own country to embrace change.

And in a sign of changing times, the professor even hinted that China, though unwilling to take lessons on democracy from Washington, could learn a thing or two from India.

"They feel very proud of the country," he said of Indians. "They call it the largest democracy. We hope India can use good democratic practices to lead us by example."
73 loaded trucks stranded due to economic blockade in Manipur New Kerala
Imphal: Altogether 73 trucks loaded with essential items were today stranded in Senapati district of Manipur due to 'indefinite economic blockade' which began from last midnight by a tribal students' union on Imphal-Guwahati NH 39 and Imphal-Silchar NH 53, official sources said.

Sixtyfive Manipur-bound trucks loaded with essential commodities were halted at Mao gate at Manipur-Nagaland border point on Imphal-Guwahati NH 39 by supporters of the blockade, they said. Another eight trucks with full essential items were also stranded at Kangpokpi area on NH 39 in Senapati district.

Sources said today being Sunday no arrangments were being made to provide security to these stranded vehciles and added that they would be brought to state capital here tomorrow with security. The All Tribal Students Union Manipur (ATSUM) has imposed the economic blockade on National Highways to press their demands which included among other things filling up of vacant posts of teachers in schools in hills.

Desperately seeking the truth Editorial Sangai Express
It is strange but true nonetheless that the allegations of mass rape of Hmar women by cadres of the UNLF and the KCP has now become something of a debate over the question of sending a fact finding team to verify the veracity of the allegations. While the UNLF has welcomed the initiative taken up by TIPS and other social organisations to mobilise a fact finding team and venture to the interior parts of Churachandpur district to get to the bottom of the matter, a number of tribal organisations, notably, ATSUM, Naga Women's Union, Manipur, Kuki Students' Organisation, Churachandpur, Hmar Students' Association etc have voiced their opposition to the fact finding team. The reasons furnished for opposing the fact finding team seem simple enough. According to them, the women have already been traumatised and the truth of the matter has been published in the media, notably in the North East Sun. Subjecting the supposedly rape victims would expose them to further trauma is a point raised by the bodies opposed to the fact finding team. Moreover the very fact that the rape victims have come out in the open to state their case is enough proof is the line of argument furnished for opposing the fact finding team. Lest anyone forgets, the charges levelled against the underground cadres are very serious. It was not only a question of some lumpen members of the armed groups raping a woman but about the question of mass rape, which is somewhat akin to ethnocide. Since the charges are serious, very serious, we feel a more substantive investigation into the case will help a lot in clarifying many unanswered questions. The mass rape was supposed to have been committed on January 16 this year, but it is significant to note that news of the incident hit the State media after a long lapse time that too from a student body.
It will also help if everyone realises the gravity of the situation, for the cadres of the two named organisations are predominantly Meiteis and there are enough room for vested interest elements to give it a communal hue. For rape charges to stick, an impartial probe is the need of the hour. The State Government has already instituted a Judical Inquiry to probe the allegations of the mass rape and apart from this, so far there has not been any independent investigation into the case at hand. At best what has happened is a trial by the media with either side having had their say through the media. This certainly is not a healthy trend. We are not in any way casting aspersions on anyone and we are not questioning whether the rape story is true or cooked up, but we do feel that a probe by an independent body is necessary. The suggestion from the Hmar Students' Association and the Kuki Students' Organisation that bodies like the National Women Commission and the National Human Rights Commission be involved in probing the case is welcome and this is a step that may be also studied. Remember what is at stake is truth and it is best that the truth comes out unalloyed and untampered. Justice is necessary and equally important too is the point that justice should also appear to have been delivered. And justice can only be achieved when the two sides, those pointing their fingers at the armed cadres and the leaders of the armed groups co-operate with each other to find out the truth.

TIPS defends fact-finding team formation The Imphal Free Press

IMPHAL, Mar 25: Even as the KSO, Churachandpur has resolved not to allow the fact-finding team proposed to be formed by the Threatened Indigenous Peoples` Society, TIPS, access to the alleged Lungthulien rape victims, TIPS has strongly defended its move for the formation of fact-finding committee, asserting that there is a great deal of confusion surrounding the issue which needs to be cleared up.

TIPS, in a statement issued in this connection, said this would be in the interest of preserving harmonious relations among various communities in the state, as well as establishing the truth.

TIPS noted that it took around two months after the alleged crime was committed before the matter was reported, and said the reasons for the same need to be examined.

It also pointed out that there were discrepancies in the number of rape victims as mentioned in various accounts. The March 17 notification by the state government regarding constitution of a judicial inquiry into the issue mentioned that the FIR filed by Lungthulien village chief-in-charge, named nine victims, while the March 15 issue of the North East Sun mentioned more than 25, whereas the Joint Women Organisation, Churachandpur in its memorandum submitted to the state CM said there were 21 victims.

It also noted that media and civil society representatives who visited the area did not meet alleged victims and their accounts were got at at second hand. The human rights bodies which visited the area also failed to make public its report for a long time.

Asserting that the issue has the potention to create misunderstandings among communities, the TIPS stressed the need to establish the truth at the earliest

TIPS condemns rape as wel as any kind of human rights violation, whether perpetrated by underground elements or security forces and will always fight for the rights of the victims. It makes no distinction between hill and valley in this matter, it said.

The TIPS also said there was no question of pick and choose in constituting the fact-finding team and an open invitation to all civil society organisations of the state.

Reiterating that the objectives behind setting up the fact-finding body was to establish the truth, book the guilty and rehabilitate the victims, it questioned how this can be construed as causing further harassment to the victims.

It further questioned how the alleged rape cases can be considered established facts merely because they have been reported in the media, and expressed surprise at the decision of certain organisations not to allow the fact-finding panel to meet the alleged victims or visit the area, stating that it had expected these groups to be the first to come forward to cooperate with the fact-finding team.

How can the truth be expected to be established if they wanted to conceal the matter, TIPS further asked.


Frans on 03.26.06 @ 06:21 PM CST [link]


Saturday, March 25th

Rio admits failure of prohibition policy


Rio admits failure of prohibition policy Nagarealm.com
Kohima: Nagaland Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio on Thursday admitted in the floor of the house that the prohibition policy on liquor was a failure in the state. Replying to a cut motion, Mr Rio said that increasing excise departmental staff will not solve the problem of bootlagging as there was huge demand for liquor. He said it was the duty of all to create awareness against liquor abuse in every society. Institutions and churches will only discourage the bootlaggers, he added. Replying to another cut motion on land allotments, Mr Rio admitted that government lands were illegaly alloted to their relatives by some government officials and it was difficult to regain those land now. The Chief Minister informed the house that he has already issued directions to all the departments not to allot any government land to any individual and to get land documents of all the government lands in the state. (UNI)

Indigenous groups oppose Tipaimukh dam From Sobhapati Samom Assam Tribune
IMPHAL, March 24 – Indigenous bodies have appealed for a united fight against the construction of controversial Tipaimukh dam project.

Recently, 36 organisations representing different communities from Manipur staged a sit-in demonstration against the proposed construction of this Rs 6,000 crore multi-purpose project along Manipur-Mizoram border.

“No to Tipaimukh dam” is the common demand of these bodies. Aram Pamei, a protestor said, “NEEPCO claimed that only 7 villages will be submerged by the Tipaimukh dam, but studies has revealed that more than 16 villages will be submerged affecting more than 1 lakh people in four districts of Manipur”. However, the people of Manipur’s Tamenglong area argued that the Dam would permanently submerge an area of more than 300 square km Manipur and Mizoram, displacing 70 villages of indigenous and tribal groups like Zeliangrong, Hmar and Mizo people and a portion of National Highway 53 in Manipur.

They will be uprooted from their traditional occupations and cultural heritage. Citing the extinction of the fish species in Loktak Lake due to construction of the hydro electric power project, the activists alleged that Manipur is going to lose many rich species once the dam comes up.

However, Ramthing who is one of the affected villagers under Thoubal dam area shared that the project commenced in 1980 is yet to get the environmental clearance till date. Joy Nongmaithem of United People’s Front stated that the indigenous identity and resources will be lost to the outsiders once such a dam is constructed.

Indo-Bangla ties Assam Tribune
There was a lot of expectation that preceded Bangladesh Prime Minister Khaleda Zia’s three-day visit to India. Over the years, the relations between the two most populous countries in South Asia have been strained, largely owing to Indian suspicions that Bangladeshi politicians were patronising anti-India forces and sheltering Indian insurgent leaders with the active support of the Bangladesh Army and its intelligence agencies. The visit yielded some positives in the realm of enhanced economic relations but left unaddressed, except for some vague assurances, India’s core concerns. The visit was not a disaster. But it was certainly not a huge success. Coming soon after President George Bush’s high profile visit, Zia’s trip did not hog the media spotlight even though improved Indo-Bangla ties are vital for the region’s security. Also India’s open backing of former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina over the years was not the perfect background to talk of enhanced ties with her rival. No wonder Zia visited India at the fag end of her term making clear that India was at the very bottom of her priorities. Her visit was necessary though as she holds the position of chairperson of the SAARC. There are a lot of issues that the two countries still need to thrash out. Relations between them still remain volatile. By all indications, Indian insurgent groups like the ULFA, NDFB, ATTF and NLFT will continue to find a safe haven in Bangladesh. What is also certain is that the push by infiltrators will continue.

It is a tragedy that Indo-Bangla ties, that started off on a high note in 1971, after the birth of Bangladesh, have plummeted in recent years. It did not take long for the goodwill that India generated in Bangladesh, after helping liberate the then East Pakistan, to pave way for anti-India sentiments, especially for India’s perceived big-brotherly attitude. Actually, it was a repetition of what has been happening in Pakistan since several decades earlier. The murder of democracy following the assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and the successive military dictatorships needed a rhetoric to justify it. India came into the picture with Gen Ziaur Rahman, Khaleda’s husband, and then Gen Hussain Mohammad Ershad accusing India of interfering in Bangladesh’s internal affairs, especially when it was battling Chakma insurgents in the Chittagong Hill Tracts. The return of democracy could do little to reverse the anti-Indian sentiments that had already taken deep roots. The looming influence of the ISI, especially in the Bangladeshi establishment, and the growing Islamic fundamentalism worsened the situation. Bangladesh soon became the launching pad for anti-India activities in its eastern and northeastern parts. India has repeatedly pointed out to Bangladesh the presence of over 150 Indian militant camps in its territory. Influx of Bangladeshis into India was another major concern. Bangladesh simply denied it all. It still does.

Indian hopes that Prime Minister Khaleda’s visit will see a breakthrough in these core issues were belied. In the talks between Zia and her Indian counterpart Manmohan Singh, the presence of militant camps in Bangladesh figured prominently. The outcome was nil. The two sides simply agreed that they were both victims of terrorism and need to join hands to fight it. There was, however, something to cheer about in the trade and commerce front. The two sides agreed to open transit routes, holding a lot of promise for the North East. The Revised Trade Agreement, initialed by the two countries, promises to expand trade relations and correct the trade balance that is heavily tipped in India’s favour. A bilateral free trade agreement is still a long way off though. Facing general elections in the next few months, Zia could not have been expected to concede much to India. Khaleda’s Bangladesh National Party has always taken an anti-India stand ahead of elections. Perhaps Bangladesh Finance Minister Saifur Rahman’s parting shot was most illustrative of the rough path that the two countries still have to tread. “For so long you have an erroneous impression of insurgent camps in Bangladesh, about Bangladeshis entering India—if you persist with this misleading erroneous impression, it will be very difficult to have harmonious relationship,” he said. The contentious issues notwithstanding, India has to cultivate Bangladesh and ensure that the country does not come into the hands of Islamic fundamentalists. India also has a stake in ensuring Bangladesh’s economic development. That is probably the only way to stop the ongoing demographic invasion. Like it or not India just cannot wish away its neighbour.

Governor urges women to play greater role as peacekeepers The Imphal Free Press

IMPHAL, Mar 24: "In the year 2005 sixty percent of the violent incidents in Northeast India had been reported from Manipur alone."

This was stated by the governor of Manipur Dr S Sidhu inaugurating the 2-days workshop on "role of women as peacemakers in Manipur and the economic cost of terrorism" at Hotel Nirmala today.

He observed that in the face of violence becoming the order of the day for the last 30 years, the present generation must think seriously and "the saner section of the society should consider and reflect on the culture of bandh and agitation".

The governor asserted that "the women of Manipur are capable of anything, in terms of bringing positive social changes in the society." He added that potential of the people and the land can be used productively only by changing the mindset of the people.

Here too, the governor highlighted that the women can play an important role. As an example he mentioned the initiative taken by some women group to disallow insurgents to enter their village and the role taken by women in the construction of the NH 53.

Lauding the role played by Manipuri women in uplifting the social and economic conditions of the people, Dr Sidhu said, "I hope they would now pay greater attention in maintaining peace in the present turmoil society of Manipur".

Observing that more than being considered as guardian of human rights violation, Prof C Amuba, vice chancellor MU, the guest of honour, said the women organisation in Manipur are also accepted as peacekeepers and their role in conflict resolutions are accepted by the masses.

Seated on the dais were Prof Gangumei Kamei, academician and social activist; Karuna Singh of American Consulate; Prof Anuradha Dutta and Prof Abu N S Ahmed of OKD. The workshop was organised by Peace Studies, Omeo Kumar Das Institute of Social Change and Development, Guwahati in collaboration with the Public Affairs Section of the US Department of American Consulate, Kolkata.

In the technical session Dr Bhabananda Takhellambam of CI College presented a paper on the legacy of women`s movement in Manipur and Pradip Phanjoubam, editor Imphal Free Press, on women and media.

Dhanabir Laishram, guest lecturer MU; Taruni, president Nupi Samaj and Lokendra Arambam were the discussants. Today`s technical session ended with an open discussion on economic cost of terrorism in Manipur.

AR must keep up with the changing times: Patel The Imphal Free Press

Shillong, Mar 24: Union Home Minister Shivraj Patil today said that the Assam Rifles` should orient itself in tune with India`s Look East Policy, saying, the oldest paramilitary force of India would have a major role to play in future.

Speaking on the occasion of Assam Rifles` 171 Raising Day �t the Assam Rifles headquarter in Shillong at a Special Sainik Sammelan, the Union home minister said, the Assam Rifles must `move on with changing times in view of India`s Look East Policy".

The Union home minister reiterated that the northeast with its `natural and human resource` has a major role to play in India`s Look East Policy. Likewise, the Assam Rifles should orient itself to keep pace with the changing scenario.

The Home Minister predicted that the Look East Policy would bring about qualitative changes in the region and the oldest paramilitary Force should keep itself abreast with the change, be it in terms of technological enhancement, adherence to human rights, taking up welfare activities, or any such relevant factors.

Patil further said that the Assam Rifles Act, 1941 is being amended. The amended Bill would be placed in the next session of the Parliament after being cleared by the Parliament`s standing committee.

"The bill is with the parliamentary standing committee and is likely to be placed in the next session of the parliament and be passed", Patil said while adding this is being done to keep the paramilitary force in tune with the time.

He further added that steps were being taken to `bridge the gap` between the Assam Rifles and the Indian Army.

On militancy, Patil said, door for peace talks `was open` for any outfit provided they `abjure violence`. "Peace and people`s cooperation is needed for overall development", Patil said.

Regarding Bangladesh continuing to harbour militant camps and the charge that India is adopting a soft stand on the matter, Patil maintained "we are not soft or harsh on any country, but correct with our approach with all neighbouring countries to build an atmosphere of give and take".




Frans on 03.25.06 @ 02:45 PM CST [link]


Friday, March 24th

Nagaland mulls suit


Nagaland mulls suit Kohima, March 20: In a move that could unlock a veritable Pandora’s box, the Nagaland government is contemplating filing a suit against the Union of India for not fulfilling its political promises made in the Akbar Hydari Agreement of 1947 and the 16-point agreement of 1960.
The government’s plans sprouted from the Supreme Court directive to constitute a local commission to resolve the Assam-Nagaland boundary dispute.
Nagaland has proposed a boundary commission or an out-of-court settlement to solve the dispute. Border affairs minister H. Khekhiho Zhimomi disclosed this in the Assembly today, while replying to a supplementary question by Congress MLA Takamasa Ao.
Ao demanded that Nagala-nd should oppose a local commission, because in case a jud-gment is pronounced, it will be legally binding. He said a cou-rt ruling after the constitution of a local commission could also have an impact on the Na-gas’ demand for integration.
In reply, Zhimomi said the advocate-general and senior government officials were considering the judiciousness of filing a case against the Centre. “Opinion is being formed on whether it is in the best interests of the Nagas to file a case against the Centre for not fulfilling political promises and dragging us to court,” he told the House.
Hydari’s nine-point agreement signed with the Naga National Council in June 1947 fell flat, as its last article was contentious. It mentioned that “the governor of Assam, as an agent of government of the Indian Union, would have a special responsibility for a period of 10 years to ensure the due observance of this agreement.” After that, the Naga National Council would be asked if they wished to extend the agreement.
The government is now focusing on the articles of the Hydari agreement and clauses of the 16-point agreement, which allegedly say that the Nagas would be given their land according to their traditional boundaries.
“The Naga traditional bou-ndary extends a long way and North Cachar Hills are ours. In earlier days the capital was Oslo near Haflong,” Zhimomi later told
Rio inspects Agri Expo décor Staff Reporter Nagaland Post
Dimapur March 24 (NPN): Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio today inspected the stage décor of the first-ever North East Agri Expo 2006 to be held at Sugarcane Nursery Farm, 4th Mile, Dimapur from March 27 to 31. Rio expressed his satisfaction with the preparations under way at the venue of the Expo.
"During my earlier visit, everything was in a haphazard condition, but now the stage is almost set for the mega event," Rio told Nagaland Post. To a query, he said the Agri Expo coinciding with the state's celebration of 2006 as the Year of the Farmers, would immensely benefit the farmers in the State.
"Many industries and business establishments from various parts of the country will participate in the Agri Expo to exhibit the latest technologies of farming," he added.
"The site with all the furnishings will remain even after the Expo", an organising committee official said while responding to the Chief Minister's question as to whether it could be kept permanently.
With barely two days left for the Agri Expo, various State departments have already completed their works while some departments were still working overtime.
A major participant of the Expo, the Department of Veterinary and Animal Husbandry had already completed their preparations a few days back, said Imkonglemba.
Many food courts, both within and outside the vicinity of the Expo, are already doing brisk business with workers and visitors as their customers.
Participants from different districts of the State and from other states of the Northeast were seen reaching and occupying their allotted places at the Expo venue.
With the State hosting the four-day mega event on the theme "Emerging Horizons in Agribusiness" that is estimated to cost the state exchequer more than Rs 5.5 crore, it remains to be seen how far the majority of genuine farmers in the remote places of the State will really benefit from this mega Expo event.
Talks with any NE rebel outfits: Patil Nagaland Post
SHILLONG, MARch 24 (UNI): The Centre is ready to talk to any militant outfit of the Northeast that is willing to eschew violence, Union Home Minister Shivraj Patil said here today. He also stressed on maintaining peace for all-round development in the region. Mr Patil, who was the chief guest at the function to mark the 171st Raising Anniversary of Assam Rifles here today, was interacting with journalists.
Earlier, he addressed a Special Sainik Sammelan at the Assam Rifles headquarters at Happy Valley on the occasion. Praising the bravery and dedication of the Force, one of the oldest in the country, he said it had performed outstanding service to the nation, especially in the NE region, by combating insurgency in the most difficult of terrains.
The Force had received due recognition and was honoured with numerous gallantry and distinguished awards for these services, he said. The Minister also said the government had brought a bill in Parliament to make the Assam Rifles, a paramilitary outfit, into an armed force. The bill is likely to be passed soon, he said, adding that the government was also taking several welfare measures for the benefit of the AR jawans.
On the occasion, the Home Minister laid a wreath at the AR War Memorial, awarded medals to jawans for displaying bravery in their duties and also addressed a meeting of AR Commanders. The function was attended by the force's DG Lt. Gen Bhopinder Singh, besides a number of Director-Generals of Central Para Military Forces and a host of other dignitaries.
Gaps in Nagaland accounts Kuknalim.com
KOHIMA, March 23: The Nagaland government has received a poor report for an apparently fudged balance sheet last year...

The Comptroller and Auditor General report for the year ending 31 March 2005 states that the revenue receipts of the state for 2004-2005 were less than the previous fiscal by a whopping Rs 520.27 crore.

This huge gap can be partly explained by the fact that the state had received Rs 365 crore from the Atal Bihari Vajpayee-led National Democratic Alliance government at the Centre in 2003-2004 as a one-time “peace grant” to clear the deficit of previous years.

But the grant was mentioned next year under the head of revenue receipts instead of capital receipts during the presentation of the budget. Experts concede that it should be under the capital head as it is not a recurring income.

“This (the listing of Rs 365 crore under revenue receipt) is not mentioned clearly in the report, but the figure of Rs 520.27 crore is indicative,” auditor general R.M. Johri told newspersons today. This sharp decline has resulted in a fiscal deficit of Rs 218.39 crore. Officials at the CAG office pointed out that with a one-time error in account, the effects are felt over the next few years. Some of the major areas of concern pointed out in the CAG report include irregularities in the Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana, public health engineering department, working of Nagaland state transport and food and civil supplies.

According to the report, Nagaland will not be able to abide by the deadline of 2007 for rural road connectivity under the the Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana. Till this year, the state has been able to complete only 56 per cent of the job with irregularities galore.

The report explains that district roads were upgraded while areas unconnected were not touched. It also says that inadequate planning, extension of undue benefit to contractors, poor contract management and inadequate quality control measures led to non-achievement of the programme objectives.In the PHE department, the chief engineer diverted Rs 2.05 crore meant for improvement of water supply projects in Kohima town for purchase of vehicles — Boleros and Scorpios — the report said.At another press meet today, chief minister Neiphiu Rio was quizzed over the scarcity and rising “prices” of water here.

In the food sector, the government distributed 6,278.37 metric tonnes of foodgrains worth Rs 3.95 crore to families living below the poverty line. “That these foodgrains were sold in the open market cannot be ruled out,” remarked Johri.
THE TELEGRAPH
Manipur team unhappy over recent move on Nagalim Kuknalim.com
IMPHAL, March 22: Manipur delegation who apprised Prime Minister about the state’s situation expressed “anguish at the recent expression of the vested Naga leadership, particularly the Nagaland Chief Minister” over the Naga unification...

Manipur Platform of Mass Organisations in an 11 point Memorandum submitted to the Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh said,”we express our deep concern and anguish at the recent ex-pression of the vested Naga leadership, particularly of the Hon’ble Chief Minister of Nagaland that the Naga problems can be solved only when the Naga inhabited areas are united in a single administrative unit”. The delegation highlighting some of the important issues of the state urged the Prime Minister to safeguard the territorial integrity of Manipur with an Act of Parliament and declare unilateral ceasefire and bring the insurgents to the negotiating table without any precondition.

Briefing the newpersons here on Wednesday afternoon after their arrival from New Delhi, Chairman of the Organisation said, the question of recent territorial integrity has caused deep anguish and serious concern in the mind of every Manipuri that has led to the loss of many lives. The dialogues between the Government of India and NSCN(IM) and the latter’s demand for a Greater Nagaland has led to a situation of unrest in this state, he adds.

“The response of the Prime Minister was very encouraging and positive, he told us that he would talk to the Chief Minister and take up necessary actions on those issues discussed in the meeting” he said. He also informed that Prime Minister will be visiting Manipur soon and announce a necessary economic package for the development and upliftment of the state. The team also demanded adequate fund for the infrastructure development of both hills and plain of Manipur apart from lifting the policy of downsizing the government posts and create more jobs. Urging the PM to establish more hydro-electric power projects to produce enough power, the delegation prayed for completion of the construction of the trans-asian highway project via Imphal and materialization of Delhi-Hanoi railway line through Imphal.

The Manipur delegation who met many other national leaders during their stay in the national capital was accompanied by Secretary of Communist Party of India D Raja and Deputy Leader CPI(M) Rajya Sabha Nilotpal Basu. (Sobhapati Samom)
ATSUM's indefinite economic blockade from today's midnight Newmai News Network
Imphal, Mar 24 : The All Tribal Students’ Union, Manipur (ATSUM) is all set to impose an indefinite economic blockade along National Highway 39 and NH-53 from midnight of tomorrow in protest against the State Govt’s failure to respond to its demand to implement certain things with regard to the grievances of the people of the hill districts.
Informing this to Newmai News Network over phone from Tadubi in Senapati district, ATSUM leaders stated that the mobilisation and preparation for the indefinite economic blockade along the two national highways is finalised and now the stage is set for the show down. ATSUM leaders appealed to all the goods transporters to extend their cooperation in the agitation which begins from the midnight of March 25. Mention may be made that ATSUM had put its ultimatum to the Government with the warning that it would impose an indefinite economic blockade along the national highways if their demands are not honoured.
ATSUM leaders stated that though they were reluctant to impose the economic blockade they had been compelled to go ahead with their earlier decision as they had waited for one month with no response coming forth from the Government hence, the agitation.
The tribal student leaders further noted that they understand the hardship to be faced by the general public but without stern agitation the Government refuses to listen so ATSUM has decided to resort to using the economic blockade as its means of expressing resentment.
The Zeliangrong Students Union, Manipur (ZSUM) has expressed its solidarity with ATSUM and added that it fully supports any action taken up by ATSUM.
ZSUM information and publicity secretary said that his organisation would follow whatever course of action is taken by ATSUM.
The demands of the ATSUM are related to the basic issues of education in the hill districts.
Some of the points are-to make the Additional Director (Hills) office functional, fill up vacant posts and to provide adequate infrastructure in all hills schools including Mathematic and Science teachers, recruitment on intitutional basis giving preferences to the local candidates.
The mode of recruitment is to thus take place under ZEOs as the Chairman of recruitment Board or Director as Chairman and ZEOs as member secretary.
ATSUM demanded the grant-in-aid for schools in the hill areas be converted into full fledged Government schools and at the same time releasing ‘white paper’ on verification of teachers in the hills. On higher education the student body pointed out the need to make the special cell for SC/ST students in Manipur University fully functional and to take initiative for the establishment of a Hill University. The appointment system of adhoc/casual/muster roll/work charge/part time etc should be stopped unless it complies with reservation norms. To do away with the inclusion of Income Certificate when applying for a Scheduled Tribe Scholarship is another demand of the ATSUM and to upgrade the Deputy Director office to Additional Director level empowering it to identify and select projects/schemes applicable to the hill districts and its people alongwith its beneficiaries, are the other demands said ATSUM.
Thou Shall Talk To Thy Neighbors And Protect Thyself
By: The Critiquer Kangla on line
With the Government of India-NSCN (IM) peace talks forever embroiled in uncertainty as to its outcome, there comes some words of wisdom from former Nagaland Finance Minister K Therie. The former minister evinced the necessity to establish a new approach towards the Naga Peace process and stressed the immediate necessity to hold talks with the neighboring states which are crucial in finding a durable and permanent solution to the decades old Naga political problem.

The whole idea and approach of the NSCN (IM) in pursuing the peace dialogue, if seen, from the perspective of the neighboring states seems to bother on "we don't care about our neighbors" attitude. That is understandable because the talks are purportedly held on the Prime Ministerial level and evidently it is based on the premise that the solution to the Naga problem can be brought about by New Delhi and New Delhi alone and this unconcerned mindset and predilection towards what these neighboring states can bring to the peace process, which is overlooked, can only prolong finding a resolution. The talks are held between the Indian Nation and the Naga Nation anyways and neighboring states can hold off as these peace talks are for the big boys. Interesting indeed!

However, ground realities says things otherwise, because the main hurdle apparently is the NSCN(IM) demand for integration of all Naga inhabited areas and that is where the neighboring states come into the picture. It is the territories in neighboring states like Manipur, Assam and Arunachal Pradesh that the NSCN (IM) is demanding to create Greater Nagaland or Nagalim and the stand and disposition of the NSCN (IM) in not engaging the sentiments and political reality of the neighboring states will not only make finding a solution hard enough but might totally lead to a collapse of the ceasefire and this scenario is only a losing option for the Naga peace effort as much as for the entire region.

And the reasons the scenario is a losing strategy for the NSCN (IM) and for the region is based on two simple facts. The NSCN (IM) leadership should be shrewd and ingenious enough to realize that India is content at keeping the entire region as a "low intensity conflict zone" which does not really hinder its military capabilities. And secondly, the losers are going to be the entire North-Eastern region as continued insurgency and political uncertainty will not in anyway contribute to economic advancement or lead to any steps taken to improve the economic lot. Once again taking a cue from Bill Clinton- "It's the economy, Stupid!" Our world is obsessed with the economy. Almost everything we do is measured and considered in economic terms.

For each of the states of the North-East to have some semblance of political stability and economic viability, it is necessary for the entire region to approach the many issues facing the region in a fashion that is a beneficial for all the peoples residing in the region. And it is not just talks with the New Delhi, but understanding one's neighbors because as the Naga MLA rightly concluded, the Government of India cannot bring any solution to either the Naga political problems or the problems of the other states without sensible steps initiated from our side as well. If Nagaland expects to be an "oasis of peace" in a region ridden with problems, that assumption and expectation would be far-fetched

Coming back to the situation at home in Manipur, the uproar over the alleged rape of Hmar women in the interiors of Manipur's Churachandpur district by valley-based insurgent outfits have resulted in protests by civil society groups in Churachandpur, the second largest town in Manipur and headquarter of Churachandpur district. The valley-based underground outfits, namely the UNLF and the KCP alleged to have been involved in the mass rapes, have under their own investigation have given themselves a clean chit and of course there will be no buyers for that. On the other hand, civil society groups and NGOs belong to the Kuki-Chin-Mizo ethnic have stood by their allegations against the underground outfits. The state government is taking up the investigation with the appointment of retired Justice SP Rajkhowa, a former judge of West Bengal High Court, to head the twin inquiry commissions instituted to probe into the alleged mass rape of Hmar women at Lungthulian village and the torture and molestation of Maibam Naobi by Thoubal Police Commandos in their custody. The underground outfits have agreed to cooperate for an independent investigation to the accusation of mass rape.

The important point to underscore in a scenario such as this is the frustration faced by the public of Manipur whether they are Meiteis, Nagas or people belonging to the Kuki-Chin-Mizo ethnic group. If we are to look back, we see all sorts of atrocities committed by men in arms. The Manorama case had gotten the attention of the world with even a documentary film based on the Manorama issue getting an international award. Victims continue to belong to the fairer sex and it is high time that men in arms realize the futility of their very existence and understand that a good relationship with the people is of utmost important if either of two entities- the security forces or the underground groups- hopes to achieve anything significant.

Finally, the Kuki Liberation Army (KLA) has released Dr. T Lunkim after holding him in captivity for 61 days charging him with taking Rs.9 lakhs from army authorities to affect the ceasefire with the Kuki Liberation Army and others. We will have to wait for elder church leader to tell his side of the story. This is in the light of non-Naga hill-based underground outfits mostly belong to the Kuki-Chin-Mizo ethnic group entering into a ceasefire agreement with the Indian Army. We must recall that the Manipur Government did not appreciate such a move of the army authorities which it (the government) says should stick with its task of helping the civilians and not initiate any moves that are deemed political. The ceasefire supposedly agreed on does not include state security forces.

Looking at Manipur from above, one can detect a reign of almost total chaos. The government as has been the case at all times haven't been effective at all in every aspect of governance. Underground outfits have practically infiltrated almost all government departments and all developmental works have been contracted to underground outfits which siphon off money from the funds earmarked for various developmental projects. The moral high ground adopted by the underground outfits is in their shunning of contract works such as the latest case with PREPAK which has announced that it would not indulge in contract works anymore. The bigger underground outfits probably have reached the financial threshold so as to not need contract works, but what about the other fledgling outfits trying to raise their heads up and dream of being recognized as a 'major' underground or revolutionary outfit.

Let it be known that there are a lot of clueless individuals masquerading as revolutionaries that is definitely dragging this state into a point of no return. They are rightly referred to as extortionists and the fine line should be drawn between revolutionaries and extortionists. Extortion gangs for all practical purposes need to be eliminated and this task should be undertaken by the more powerful underground outfits. But then again even the powerful UNLF is coming under fire for alleged mass rape of Hmar women. Perhaps Manipur requires a radical solution. Families should be allowed to bear arms to protect themselves since it is families that are victims who are always at the receiving end. It would be provocative to suggest that the Right to Keep and Bear Arms as allowed by the Second Amendment in the US Constitution should also be incorporated in the constitution of the state of Manipur. That would at least allow the victimized families in Manipur to protect themselves and create a level playing field in the increasing deteriorating law and order situation.
NSUD congratulate Sh. Vezoto Tinyi

Naga Students’ Union Delhi heartily congratulates and salutes Sh.Vezoto Tinyi for being the first Naga to be awarded ‘Shaurya Chakra’ award by the President of India. The Naga students residing in Delhi feel proud to follow the footprint of Sh.Vezoto Tinyi hailing from Chakasang tribe. Asstt. Commandant of Central Reserve Police Force Vezoto Tinyi marches to receive the Shaurya Chakra during the defense investiture ceremony at the Presidential Palace in New Delhi on Thursday, March 23. He was accompanied by his brother Sh.Venusa Tinyi who is a lecturer in Patkai Christian College, while receiving the award amidst the crowd and the thundering applaud from the nation.

It was on 5th July 2005, that the CRPF personnel under the command of Sh.Vezoto Tinyi, Asstt Commandant successfully thwarted the Fidayeen attack at the Babri Masjid- Ramjanam Bhoomi site in Ayodhya. All the five Fidayeens who attacked the holy site were killed for which the nation acknowledges their daring action. The Shaurya Chakra was awarded to Sh. Vezoto Tinyi, Asstt Commandant and Sh. Dharambir Singh, Sub- inspector, CRPF.

Chitho Nyusou Khyothungo Jami
President Gen. Secy
NSUD NSUD

Desperately seeking the truth Sangai Express
It is strange but true nonetheless that the allegations of mass rape of Hmar women by cadres of the UNLF and the KCP has now become something of a debate over the question of sending a fact finding team to verify the veracity of the allegations. While the UNLF has welcomed the initiative taken up by TIPS and other social organisations to mobilise a fact finding team and venture to the interior parts of Churachandpur district to get to the bottom of the matter, a number of tribal organisations, notably, ATSUM, Naga Women's Union, Manipur, Kuki Students' Organisation, Churachandpur, Hmar Students' Association etc have voiced their opposition to the fact finding team. The reasons furnished for opposing the fact finding team seem simple enough. According to them, the women have already been traumatised and the truth of the matter has been published in the media, notably in the North East Sun. Subjecting the supposedly rape victims would expose them to further trauma is a point raised by the bodies opposed to the fact finding team. Moreover the very fact that the rape victims have come out in the open to state their case is enough proof is the line of argument furnished for opposing the fact finding team. Lest anyone forgets, the charges levelled against the underground cadres are very serious. It was not only a question of some lumpen members of the armed groups raping a woman but about the question of mass rape, which is somewhat akin to ethnocide. Since the charges are serious, very serious, we feel a more substantive investigation into the case will help a lot in clarifying many unanswered questions. The mass rape was supposed to have been committed on January 16 this year, but it is significant to note that news of the incident hit the State media after a long lapse time that too from a student body.
It will also help if everyone realises the gravity of the situation, for the cadres of the two named organisations are predominantly Meiteis and there are enough room for vested interest elements to give it a communal hue. For rape charges to stick, an impartial probe is the need of the hour. The State Government has already instituted a Judical Inquiry to probe the allegations of the mass rape and apart from this, so far there has not been any independent investigation into the case at hand. At best what has happened is a trial by the media with either side having had their say through the media. This certainly is not a healthy trend. We are not in any way casting aspersions on anyone and we are not questioning whether the rape story is true or cooked up, but we do feel that a probe by an independent body is necessary. The suggestion from the Hmar Students' Association and the Kuki Students' Organisation that bodies like the National Women Commission and the National Human Rights Commission be involved in probing the case is welcome and this is a step that may be also studied. Remember what is at stake is truth and it is best that the truth comes out unalloyed and untampered. Justice is necessary and equally important too is the point that justice should also appear to have been delivered. And justice can only be achieved when the two sides, those pointing their fingers at the armed cadres and the leaders of the armed groups co-operate with each other to find out the truth.

Clarify stand on burning issues, AASU to parties By A Staff Reporter Assam Tribune
GUWAHATI, March 23 – The All Assam Students’ Union (AASU) today called upon the political parties to clarify their stand on the burning issues facing the State and requested the people of the State to raise the issues when the candidates go for election campaign. Addressing a Press conference here today, AASU president Sankar Prasad Roy and general secretary Tapan Kumar Gogoi said that the parties are silent on the burning issues confronting the state and its people, while, none of the parties could give a firm commitment on the solution of the problems facing the students.

Some of the issues on which the AASU sought clarification from the parties is implementation of the Assam Accord, amendment of the Citizenship Act, amendment of the Foreigners (Tribunals) Order, 1964, updating of the National Register of Citizens, providing photo identity cards to all Indian citizens, sealing of Indo-Bangla border, establishing of Upper House, constitutional protection to the indigenous people of Asom, rehabilitation of the families of the martyrs of Assam agitation, etc.

AASU adviser Samujjal Bhattacharya said that though the Government of India tried to bring the IMDT Act through the backdoor by amending the Foreigners (Tribunals) Order, 1964, the political parties of the State failed to take a bold stand on the issue. He alleged that though the AGP was formed to implement the Assam Accord, during its two tenures on office the party failed to do anything in this regard.
BJP leaders wooing Assam electorate By a Staff Reporter Sentinel
GUWAHATI, Mar 23: A galaxy of BJP leaders are heading for Asom to campaign for the party throughout the State, as the party has been giving special importance to the Asom Assembly election, party sources said yesterday. The list of the leaders includes: party’s national president Rajnath Singh, leader of the Opposition LK Advani, as many three chief ministers along with celluloid star Hema Malini and small screen sensation Smriti Irani.
According to the sources, the BJP president is scheduled to arrive in the State for a four-day visit on March 24, who will address election rallies at various places including Lumding, Tinsukia, Katigora, Karimganj, Lakhipur, Silchar, Hojai, Morigaon, Jorhat, Doomdooma, Dhakuakhana and Kamalpur. Advani, who was in the city for a brief visit day before yesterday, will further lead the party campaign in two phases. His next three-day visit will start from March 26 which will be followed by a two-day tour programme starting from April 1.
Gujarat Chief Minister Narendra Modi will arrive in the State in his two-day visit on March 26 and addressed election rallies at Rangia, Jagiroad, Morigaon, Dibrugarh and Tinsukia. Jharkhand Chief Minister Arjun Munda and Chhattisgarh Chief Minister Raman Singh are scheduled to arrive in Asom on a three-day visit on March 30 and April 3 respectively.
BJP’s firebrand leader Sushma Swaraj will carry on her campaign in two phases. In the first phase she would come with a three-day tour programme on March 24 and in the second, Swaraj will be camping in the State from March 29 to April 1. Hema Malini’s proposed four-day visit is scheduled to start from March 25, the party sources said. On the other hand, Smriti Irani would arrive in the State with a three-day tour programme on March 28, added the sources.
Apart from that, former Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Kalyan Singh, Yuba Morcha president Dharmendra Pradhan and Minority Morcha national president Hyder Osmani are also scheduled to come in election tour. Former party president M Venkaiah Naidu and MP Juwel Oram are currently visiting the State. Besides, former Union Minister Yaswant Sinha is scheduled to arrive in Silchar today and are camping in the Barak valley till the completion of the poll, said the sources.

Frans on 03.24.06 @ 10:22 PM CST [link]


Thursday, March 23rd

'Centre, NSCN agree to amend ceasefire ground rules'


'Centre, NSCN agree to amend ceasefire ground rules' Kuknalim.com
Both the Centre and the NSCN (I-M) have agreed to amend the present ground rules of the ceasefire to make them more effective, Nagaland Home Minister Thenucho informed the state assembly today. During the last round of talks at Bangkok between the Central government and the NSCN (I-M), both sides agreed to the extension of the truce for another six month to carry forward the peace talks and resolved to amend the ceasefire ground rules, the minister said.

He said that although the state government was not a party to the talks, it had been urging the Centre to amend the ground rules in order to make them more meaningful and effective for maintaining peace in Nagaland.

The minister said that due to "certain ambiguities", it was not possible for the police to enforce the ground rules and check fighting among the underground.

But opposition members, including former finance minister K Therie asserted that the ground rules empowered the state government to enforce its authority in maintaining law and order.

As the state government has found certain flaws in the present cease-fire ground rules, it should make its suggestions to the Centre to rectify them, they said.

Intervening in the discussions, Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio said when the ceasefire was signed between the two sides in 1997, the state government requested the Centre to consult the state while framing the ground rules.

The government earlier admitted in the house that incidents of factional fighting and killings had increased in the last three months.
PM assures status quo on territory By Our Staff Reporter Sangai Express
IMPHAL, Mar 22 : Prime Minister Manmohan Singh has assured to preserve the status quo of the territory of Manipur while expressing confidence that the problem of militancy may be resolved through political dialogue.
This was disclosed to the representatives of Manipur Platform of Mass Organisations, informed its chairman L Sotinkumar while talking to reporters at the Manipur Press Club today.
Further the Prime Minister showed serious concern over various problems besetting the State including infrastructure development, militancy and territorial integrity during his meeting with the representatives of the organisations at his official residence on March 16.
Manmohan reminded that as the territorial integrity of Manipur has been ensured by the common minimum programme of UPA, people need not be apprehensive.
The six member team who met with the PM urged for a constitutional safeguard against any threat to the territorial integrity of Manipur.
Even as the Prime Minister expressed optimism on resolving the problem of militancy in Manipur through political dialogue, the team stressed on the inevitability to keep off any precondition for such a dialogue.
Observing that he is aware of the State Government's inability to take up development projects in remote places of hill districts, the Prime Minister maintained that the Chief Minister would be given specific instructions in this regard besides giving due consideration to welfare schemes in hill districts.
Remarking that most of the rules laid down by University Grants Commission are followed in Manipur starting from the college level with the exception of retirement age which is 62 years as per the UGC rules, the team urged the PM to enforce the retirement age of UGC in Manipur too.
On their appeal for a special economic package for the State keeping in view of the development disparity as compared to other states of India, Manmohan declined to give a definite assurance but said that he would look into the matter during his forthcoming visit to Manipur.
The team further urged to deploy highway protection force along the two highways and to revoke downsizing policy on Government jobs.
Moreover they called upon the Prime Minister to include the remaining districts of the State in the next phase of National Rural Employment Guarantee Act which ensures 100 days of work for villagers and expressed their gratitude for including Tamenglong district in the first phase. Sotinkumar added that a memorandum detailing all these points was also submitted to the Prime Minister.
Oil’s well if it ends well Lotha Hoho clouds ONGC operations in Lotha areas Dimapur March 22 The Morung Express

With Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio recently revealing that petroleum development would be taken up again as soon as land problems have been sorted out, the Nagaland Government can rake in heavy returns if mining operations in the oil-rich western belt of the state begins. Speaking to The Morung Express, Health and Family Welfare Minister Dr TM Lotha, who is also abreast of the developments, said the issue will be taken up with landowners. Nothing has also been finalized with the companies, he added. This applies to other precious minerals as well. Geological studies suggest that Nagaland is a storehouse of rich minerals such as those belonging to the Platinum Group Elements (metals even more expensive than gold) found in the Ophiolite belt which stretches for a few hundred kilometres. The Nagaland government’s fly in the ointment are landowners, underground organizations and activists who are averse to the idea
The Lotha Hoho through its president Nyanbemo Lotha today said it would not allow the Oil and Natural Gas Company to extract oil from Lotha areas. On the possibility of another agency implementing the works, he said the executive council of the Hoho would be deliberating on the issue to arrive at a decision. “Lothas also want some benefits,” he said. Nyanbemo said he had earlier suggested to the council of ministers headed by Rio that the State government should acquire an equity share with any company involved in oil development. Another demand of the Lotha Hoho is that oil refineries, if established, are to be located at Nagaland. “We will discuss the other modalities with the government,” he said.
Naga Students’ Federation General Secretary said the student body still abides by its earlier statement that the terms offered to the State should be ‘acceptable, honourable and beneficial to the people.’ “The government should be transparent on the issue,” he said.
An NSCN (IM) official said a detailed analysis of the pros and cons of drilling oil should be studied before taking any decision. “All consequences have to be taken into account,” he said.
The area identified as the propeller to economic boom in terms of petroleum availability is divided into six blocks. Three companies- Oil and Natural Gas Company, a Canadian firm named Canoro and Assam Company Ltd- will be extracting the ‘honey’ from these blocks if the DAN regime gives the go ahead. All of these companies have applied for the issue of petroleum mining licence which is yet to be given by the State government. The lion’s share of four blocks will go to ONGC, a scientist and an expert on the topic said on condition of anonymity. Exploration works in the area have already been undertaken.
Under current norms, all parties willing to participate in petroleum mining have to come through an international bidding process organized by the Central government. The Nagaland government realizes its limitation with regard to technology, cost and risk of investment which include marketing factors. It also realizes the need for the participation of the Centre.
The significance of Article 371 (A) in the Constitution comes into play here. The Article clearly states that no Act of Parliament in respect of ownership and transfer of land and its resources is applicable to the State of Nagaland unless the Legislative Assembly of Nagaland by a resolution so decides. The Sarkaria Commission on Centre-State relations, recognizing the special status of Nagaland in this matter, had earlier recommended a practical approach of dialogue and discussion between the State and Centre. If mining begins, Nagaland will receive an additional royalty of 2% as compared to other states. This royalty is fixed by the Government of India. One million tons of oil was extracted from Changpang in Wokha District during the years 1981-1994 by the ONGC.
In 2003, Chief Minister Rio had said during a seminar: “Another innovative policy of the State Government is to make the State Government a partner in all petroleum development works undertaken within the Nagaland by various agencies.” This will be done by entering into a joint venture or consortium with the concerned agencies. The nodal agency for oil development in Nagaland is the Directorate of Geology and Mining, Nagaland. Geologists say extraction has to be scientifically based. They are also concerned over ecological impacts of such mining. Morung Express News
Adinno declares ‘Naga freedom is unassailable’ The Morung Express
Dimapur, March 22 (MExN): Extending greetings on the occasion of commemorating the Golden Jubilee of the Federal Government of Nagaland (FGN), Adinno Phizo, President of the Naga National Council renewed her call to the Nagas to be counted among the best to bring about an end to the long-standing Indian occupation without delay and restore peace and security. In her Presidential address Adinno Phizo said that the Nagas were living in the year 2006 and ‘still defending the only God given place we have.’ Adinno condemned what she termed as the unremitting Indian occupation- militarized tyranny in Nagaland “It is a gross violation of the United Nations (UN) Charter: Article 2(4); where it specifically prohibits the use of force on another country, unless, is either in self-defense or under the mandate of the UN. Clearly, successive Indian leaders feigned amnesia of its membership of the UN and prevaricate on Indian aggression against Nagaland that has famously turned into the longest international conflict in modern time. Despite Delhi’s stubborn denial, the Nagas stand on freedom is unassailable” she stated.
Relating the tumultuous events from fifty years ago and preceding developments leading up to the declaration of Nagaland independence Thursday, 14 August 1947, and subsequently the voluntary national plebiscite held on Wednesday, 16 May 1951, Adinno maintained the NNC was immutably entrusted with the national mandate. Recalling Thursday, 22 March 1956, when the FGN was inaugurated and the ratification of the Draft Naga Constitution Adinno said it was a defining moment for the national representatives in attendance at the momentous event to have witnessed the unfolding of the national Government in their lifetime.
“History consistently record that, the world is not kind to people with no leader. Whereas Naga nation will ever be indebted to A.Z.Phizo, the inimitable Father of Naga nation for his political vision, and the Naga patriots for their immeasurable sacrifice for our freedom. Equally, we remember our brave Naga people but for their selfless, unflinching support for the national stand; the fate of Nagaland would have been consigned to history” the NNC President affirmed.
On the present political state of affairs in Nagaland Adinno stated that India’s attempt to subvert the authority of the FGN, were evident in ‘reliable documented reports clearly identified the outfit responsible for the murder of well over 2000 Naga civilians, and many civilians in neighboring Indian states in collusion with the Indian army.’ “Shockingly some people call themselves Nagas and wantonly kill fellow Nagas simply out of greed for power. One thing is certain, history can be unforgiving. It was widely reported that in 2003 the last Hindu nationalist BJP led Government in India handed over “peace bonus” payment of Rs365 crores to Nagaland for service rendered by certain outfit which reportedly could not be accounted for in mysterious circumstances” she asserted. All right-minded Nagas appreciate the role of the FGN as would be the case with any nation. However, over the years there were muddle-Nagas ensnared into vociferous denial of the NNC and the FGN, with generous cash offer from India. Interestingly, compelling evidence clearly identifies them as typically with no known history of sacrifice for the nation, the NCC president said.
FGN observes 50th Republic Day Correspondent Nagaland Post
CHEDEMA, MARCH 22 (NPN): The Federal Government of Nagaland (FGN), NNC celebrated its "50th (Golden Jubilee) Republic Day" with pomp and gaiety, as thousands of people turned up to participate in the celebrations and also to pay homage to the Naga movement here at Chedema village Peace Camp Wednesday.
Amidst threats from the NSCN (IM) to refrain from holding any functions at public grounds, complexes or habituated areas, the FGN's "Republic Day" celebration was went off well with delegates representing all tribes of the state including the south Nagas (Manipur state) attending the celebration.
However, the FGN had to change the venue of celebration from Kohima village ground to Chedema village ground in order to avoid any unpleasant situation arising out of the NCN (IM) threat which opposed their original venue.
Young and old men and women wearing colourful traditional attires, some in full camouflage uniforms, observed the FGN's golden jubilee remembering and honouring its past and present leaders on the occasion.
FGN Kedahge (President) Gen. Retd. Viyalie Metha in his address to the Naga nation on the occasion pointed out that the main purpose of the FGN was to integrate the various regions of Nagas by safeguarding its land, and to preserve and promote its rich cultures and traditions and to live in freedom as a nation. The FGN president also reaffirmed to protect and uphold the goodness and rich heritage of the Nagas.
Metha also pointed out to the youths that their elders and parents have firmly laid the foundation of Nagaland for their sake adding that the youths of today were the owners of that heritage.
The FGN president also urged the youths to consider themselves privileged and make the God-given Nagaland into a beautiful land and reminded them to keep in mind that, "A good nation is possible only through obedience and fear of the Lord and righteous living".
NNC president Adinno Phizo, in her message from London, called upon the people to be counted in the best Naga traditions to bring about an end to the "long-standing Indian unlawful occupation without delay and restore peace and security to the land."
She also stated that the Naga people would not allow anything to spoil its national celebration of March 22 and asserted the people "cannot ignore the unresolved conflict with India."
The Golden Jubilee celebration was also marked with presentation of awards and gifts to the past and present Naga leaders which were handed over to them by the president.
Earlier, in the function chaired by Kilo Kilonser Shevohu Keyho, bible reading was done by Pastor Neivizolie Chielie, vote of thanks proposed by FGN vice president L Kaiso, and benediction pronounced by Rev. Vevozo Khamo. Highlights of the function included folk songs and dances performed by various village groups followed by a jubilee feast.
FGN celebrates Golden Jubilee The Morung Express

Seen here is the Golden Jubilee celebrations of the Federal Government of Nagalnd (FGN) at the Peace Camp, Chedema.
Chedema, March 22 (MExN): The Federal Government of Nagaland (FGN) today celebrated its Golden Jubilee at Peace Camp, Chedema. FGN Kegahge, Gen. (Retd) Viyalie Metha in his message said that the arbitrary division of Naga territory by India and Myanmar and forceful occupation of Nagaland by both the neighbouring countries have caused untold suffering and misery to the Nagas.
“However, patriotic Nagas could defend Nagaland and the right of the Nagas for more than five decades. Their service and sacrifice shall be honoured and treasured. And go down in the annals of the Naga history as long as human existence on this earth, “ said Metha. He also drew the attention of the youth “to the fact that your elders and parents have firmly laid the foundation of Nagaland for your sake. The youth of today are the owners of that heritage. Therefore, consider yourself privileged and make the God given Nagaland into a beautiful land.”
“This responsibility rests with the youth of today. Let us also keep in mind that a good nation is possible only through obedience and fear of the Lord and righteous living,” he said.
He also stated that “those of us who have survived to celebrate the Golden Jubilee of the Federal Government of Nagaland today are most fortunate.” Many of our leaders, soldiers and the Naga populace have sacrificed for our land, because of their sacrificial lives the Nation is alive. For which we are proud of them. The Nation shall remember their good deeds always and enshrine them in the chronicle of the Naga society.”
“When we look back into the past 50 years of our government, he said, we recollect the many sorrows and destructions the Nagas faced in the hands of the Indian government. Inspite of the hardships, we Nagas stood resolutely against the might of the enemy in war.” “Unable to defeat the Nagas military, India resorted to other methods of war on deception and money power. Unfortunately many innocent and gullible leaders and patriots had fallen victims in this front,” he said.
Stating that it was not his intention to “name names here,” he said “But sufficient to point out that India unable to subdue the Nagas in war is trying to confuse the Nagas and destroy us through other means of warfare. Confusion section of our people to talk of Naga consensus and unity. In these matters, let us remind ourselves of the consensus sealed with 99 per cent in favour of Naga independence in the Plebiscite of 16th May 1951. And the Naga unity is formed under the banner of Naga National Council.”
Stating that it was the will of God that Nagas are made a nation, he said “In order to give proper shape to the Naga Nation, inspired Naga leaders forged the Nagas together under the great leadership of the father of the Nation AZ Phizo. Thus, formed the Federal Government of Nagaland, on 22 March 1956, bringing together all Nagas and their territories.”
“The formation of Nagaland was out of freewill and love of the nation. There was no forced union. And the federation was complete in integrating the Nagas,” he said.
Presentation of awards, cultural dances and songs, blowing of trumpet, unfurling of National flag, jubilee feast also marked the celebration. A souvenir and Naga national workers list were brought out during the occasion. Earlier, the function was led by Shevohu Rhakho, convenor GJOC as leader.
NE-Expo holds great promise to region's agri-business New Kerala
Kohima: An agri-expo in India's northeast, one of the country's most neglected regions, is being viewed by the states as an opportunity to finally catch the bus to prosperity.

The five-day exhibition, the first of its kind in the region that is famous for its tea, bamboo and paddy, was described by Nagaland Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio as an "emerging horizon in agri-business." Northeast Agri Expo, from March 27 at Dimapur, would provide a platform to the farmers to showcase their produce to various business houses, government agencies, distributors and traders, he said.

The expo comes nearly 16 months after Prime Minister Manmohan Singh publicly acknowledged that the region, comprising Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tripura and Sikkim, had been neglected.

He recognised that development of the region was key to enhancing trade with ASEAN countries as part of the government's 'Look East Policy.' Several central ministers would attend the event, which would be inaugurated by Union Agriculture Minister Sharad Pawar.

Over 2,000 farmers with nine thematic stalls that would showcase and discuss all aspects of agricultural crops, horticultural produces, potential of medicinal plant, aromatic plant, bamboo, livestock production, sericulture, fishery, forestry and wood products, land resource develovment and soil and water conservation.
PM assures of visit to Manipur Newmai News Network March 22

Imphal: Manipur Platform for Mass Organisations (MPMO) has claimed that Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh has assured a delegation of the organization recently that he would visit Manipur in the near future.
L. Sotinkumar, the chairman of the organization told a press conference in Imphal today that the Prime Minister also promised to consider the demand for announcing a special economic pckage for Manipur.
A delegation of the organization called on the Prime Minister at his Delhi office on March 16 and submitted a memorandum listing an 11 point charter of demands. The main demands included in the memorandum are safeguarding territorial integrity of Manipur, declaration of unilateral ceasefire to bring militant groups across the negotiating table without any pre-condition, more industries for generation of employment and announcement of a special economic package.
The delegation including CPI secretary D. Raja and Nilot Basu, MP and deputy leader CPM in the Rajya Sabha had a 25 minute long meeting with the Prime Minister and discussed problems being faced by the state. The meeting also discussed some other issues not included in the memorandum like development of Kangla Historic Fort and establishment of State University etc.
In a statement the convener of the organization Kshetrimayum Santa said the response of the Prime Minister was very encouraging and positive. The Prime Minister told the delegation that he would talk to Manipur chief minister O. Ibobi Singh and take up necessary actions on the issues highlighted by the delegation.
During the discussion, Singh expressed his impression that the development activities in Manipur were concentrated in the valley while the hill areas were kept neglected. The delegation impressed upon the Prime Minister that both the hill and valley needed equal attention and more funds for infrastructural development.
Sotinkumar said when the delegation raised the issue of Manipur’s territorial integrity Manmohan Singh reassured the Centre’s commitment in safeguarding territorial integrity of the state’s in the region as mentioned in the common minimum programme of the UPA government at the Centre.
On solutions to Naga political problem Letters to the editor Morung Express
• Sir-To find a solution to our Naga Political problem an illusion and assumption should not confuse us in any way. Nagas have been struggling for half a century and a solution to this problem is imperative now. Pursuing unity and reconciliation among the Naga people is the responsibility of every sensible Nagas. A mechanism of right perspective of understanding the reality and accepting the true situation of our survival need immediate consideration. Different people give different views on unity reconciliation and integration, interpreting it on their own way or interest.
But this two are one side of the same coin and cannot be separated, unity reconciliation should be the backbone of our strength in our political struggle for self determination. However, we must know that it should not condition the solution of the Naga political problem. A reality should be accepted that solution to the protracted Naga political problem is vital for Nagas to decide the future of the young generation. We need to give a serious thought on the best solution that will fit the Nagas for survival and we must forge ahead with a hope for better future with anew initiative. Unity and reconciliation is a process and no one can put a halt to it so also the integration and unification of the Nagas in fact it is our anguish why Nagas were divided arbitrarily.
I find there is nothing wrong to workout a suitable solution that will benefit the Nagas and its future generation. Until and unless negotiated settlements between the Government of India and the Nagas have breakthrough unity reconciliation and integration will remain a problem. Solution is the subject matter of our political problem and we must strive to find a solution that will lead us to building a strong and progressive Nation.
I personally do not see why there cannot be unity and reconciliation if our approach is for a solution to a Naga political problem. I may be forgiven if I am wrong in my view but many writers interprets unity reconciliation and integration to very confusing state. Whoever has concern for unity and reconciliation they must be true to themselves having a clear vision and interprets the subject correctly without prejudices, unity reconciliation is essential and we must commit ourselves to it. However the term should not be misinterpreted wrongly to make silent the issue of Naga solution and aspiration of the people to live as one. Whatever the differences of ideology the present leaders of the Nagas both underground and over ground may have, this cannot be a threat to the unity of the younger generation. Definitely the younger generation of the Nagas will need each other and a separation will give unrelieved pain to their heart.
My appeal to every individual and group that let us be true to ourselves and to the Nagas. Let us not make ourselves jack of everything and master of none.
Kuknalim Keny Tep Rengma Tseminyu Town
Oath administered to new UCM office bearers The Imphal Free Press

IMPHAL, Mar 22: The newly elected central committee members of the United Commitee, Manipur formally took office at a function today with a pledge to safeguard the integrity of Manipur bequested by our forefathers and to work for its development. The oath of office was administered by retired sessions judge C Upendra at the function held at Hotel Excellancy this morning. Konsam Lanngamba is the new president of the UCM, with Y Chitaranjan as vice president, O Hemanta as general secretary, W Second as secretary organisation, and W Homeshwor as secretary, finance.

In his remarks at the gathering, retired judge C Upendra expressed his hope that the UCM members would take their oath seriously. Observing that the issues that were central to the June Uprising of 2001 were still alive today, Upendra said the people of the valley would have to provide the lead in preserving friendly relations among the communities of the state.

While noting that the hills and valley of Manipur were an organic whole, he stressed the need to remove the distrust felt by the hill people toward their valley brethren. This cannot be done merely by holding a function or hosting a feast, he stressed. The newly elected president, K Lanngamba, urged his colleagues not to evade their responsibility to maintain friendly relations among various ethnic groups, and stressed that this required sincerity and a sacrificing spirit. He also appealed to the public to provide guidance to the UCM in the task.

UCM urged to forge unity By Our Staff Reporter Sangai Express
IMPHAL, Mar 22: Being one of the influential bodies, United Committee Manipur (UCM) has been urged to take a pro-active role in cementing the bond between the hill and valley people of Manipur.
Speaking as functional president of the oath taking ceremony of the newly appointed office bearers of the Central Committee of UCM for the tenure 2006-08 at Hotel Excellency here today, Retd Judge C Upendra suggested UCM to take the leading role and go to hill areas so as to win the confidence of the people there and dispel any possible misunderstanding.
He said shouting the slogan of unity and brotherhood between the hill and the valley people is not enough, it should be shown through action.
While noting that UCM has shouldered great responsibilities on various important State issues in the past, Upendra observed that all those who have come out to work for the welfare of the society should be selfless and dedicated to the cause.
Special attention being paid by the present Ibobi Ministry to the development of the hill area is a good sign, he said, adding that unity and integrity among the hill and the valley people depend to a large extent on equal distribution of wealth.
Retired Selection Grade lecturer H Kulla and Harishwar Goswami were chief guest and guest of honour respectively of the function.
Out of 20 members elected to various posts of the Central Committee, Konsam Langamba was sworn in as the new president of UCM, Y Chittaranjan as vice president and O Hemanta as secretary general.
The other newly elected Central Committee members who took the oath of the offices during the function today are W Second (secretary organisation), W Homeshwar (finance secretary), Md Majid Yaima (secretary IPR ) P Momon (secretary women affairs), Korungthang Kom ( secretary accounts), L Binakumari ( secretary external affairs), Ch Ibopishak ( secretary resource mobilisation), JK Mangang (secretary HRD), Kh Anandi (secretary human rights and legal affairs), Ayangleima (secretary youth affairs), Jibanmala, L Kujeshwore, L Ngambi and H Jugindro (secretaries district affairs), A Hemchandra (secretary research analysis and development), M Nabachandra (secretary office affairs), A Sarita Begum (secretary community affairs), A Arunkumar (assistant finance), K James Kamei ( assistant secretary external affairs), Ng Deva (assistant secretary IPR), W Jotinkumar ( assistant secretary organisation) and A Podsana (assistant secretary women affairs).

Historic Stillwell Road to be made a national highway Assam Tribune
ITANAGAR, March 22 – The historic Stillwell Road to Myanmar through Arunachal Pradesh is presently under reconstruction as a national highway (NH 153), state PWD Minister Nabam Tuki told the Assembly today.

Replying to a question by C T Mein (BJP), the Minister said the road would lead to Pangsau Pass in Changlang district. The vital road, constructed during the World War II, has been lying unused for many years.

To another question, Chief Minister Gegong Apang said a political consensus was needed to remove inner line permits, restricted area permits and protected area permits as these restrictions on the entry of people from outside the state also give protection to the people of the state. – PTI

Reservation policy By Lt. Col H. Bhubon Singh (Retd) Sangai Express
When India became independent in August 1947 and later became a Republic on 26 January 1950, the country decided to have a reservation policy on election system and on Government jobs, baring the Defence Services. The paranoia was upliftment of the downtrodden and contextuality of socialism. This policy is arguably termed ‘positive discrimination’ designed to uplift the underprivileged sections of the society, who had been historically wronged. The policy was to last for ten years only, extendable by the Indian Parliament from time to time, on the basis of ‘perceived’ degree of upliftment. For good reasons or otherwise, this reservation, policy has come to stay almost permanently, till today, because the benchmark of degree of upliftment has not been reached yet.
On the basis of this reserved policy, Manipur has nineteen Scheduled Tribe (ST) seats and one Scheduled Caste (SC) seat in the Manipur Legislative Assembly and one ST seat in the Indian Parliament. On the job front of the Government of Manipur, ST has 31% reservation and SC has 2%. Now, the scope of reservation has extended far wider, as more and more tribes and communities are clamouring to possess the SC or ST tag. In reality, SC/ST tag has become a passport to success. Therefore, in Manipur, the SC peoples of Sekmai, Phayeng, Andro etc., who are the original SC people are on warpath with the people of Kakching, who are new entrants to SC community. This is clearly a struggle for space to acquire and enjoy reserved privilege!
Now a bombshell has been exploded when the United Progressive Alliance (UPA) Government of Prime Minister, Dr. Manmohan Singh has appointed a committee under the chairmanship of Justice Rajinder Sachar to make a headcount of serving Muslim soldiers, sailors and airmen in the Defence Forces. Army Chief, General JJ Singh politely but firmly, declined to comply with the questionnaire of Sachar Committee on the ground that the Indian Army is a secular and apolitical organisation and its recruitment is on merit only and that the Army is not interested in the religion, language, place of birth etc., of its officers and men. The Navy and Air Force Chiefs reacted similarly. Retired Generals, Air Marshals and Admirals and other officers and men held a rally at Amar Jyoti at India Gate, New Delhi and submitted a memorandum to Rashtrapati Abdul Kalam to stop this headcount. The matter rocked the Parliament also and Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh though an honest and good person, has to suffer extreme discomfiture of ignominy. GoI made a U-turn and escaped with the plea that the headcount was for statistics only, not designed to make a reservation policy in our Armed Forces. Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) has accused GoI of playing minoritysm card at the expense of national, cohesion and national, integration on the basis of ‘equality for all’ and ‘appeasement of none’.
I do not know if there is a reservation policy in the United Kingdom. I do think not so, since I have never heard or read about a reserved constituency for the British Parliament. As a young school and college student, prior to Indian Independence, I had seen how the British rulers worked to uplift our backward tribal peoples. In Johnstone School where I studied, students who were first and second in the class were granted scholarships.
The third student enjoyed free studentship. Then, for tribal students, they compete among themselves. In other words, say, the seventeenth and thirty first tribal students of the class of party, would get tribal student scholarships because they were number one and number two of the class among tribal students. Also, there were no job reservations in Government service.
The policy adapted was the Darwinian concept of survival of the fittest even for tribal. The late Major Bob Khathing, MC, MBE studied at Cotton College, Gauhati (now Guwahati) after passing his matriculation examination in 1931 from Calcutta University. He was awarded a scholarship of Rs.35 per month, which was a princely sum then. Bob was not number one student of matriculation examination of Calcutta University from Manipur, but he was number one among tribal students. He was the first tribal matriculate and graduate too. He was followed by the late Thangkhopao Kipgen, IAS (Retd.) former Chief Secretary of Goa and others. We see that the rate of scholarship for Bob was much higher than that of general Meitei students, who got rupees ten only for college studies outside Manipur.
This huge scholarship was granted perhaps to cater for expenditure on buying text books, stationaries, clothing, hostel food and accommodation etc. Such extra ordinary treatment was the incentive granted by our British rulers then, not reservation. Indeed, Bob had bested many general class Indians. In his Army career, he won the coveted M.C. (Military Cross) for bravery and MBE (Member of the British Empire) for distinguished ability of management too. In his political career, he won his election to. Manipur Legislative Assembly from Sadar Hills, not from his native Ukhrul constituency. In his bureaucratic career, he retired as Chief Secretary to a State Government and crowned his career as an Indian Ambassador proving that incentive and hard work, not reservation was the key to success and upliftment.
Mandalisatian policy of former Prime Minister Vishwanath Pratap Singh to divide the Hindu society, had failed to make a niche in the Indian society. The attempt of UPA Government to open the doors of various Indian Institutes of Management (IIM) has been resisted successfully by IIM authorities despite the cajoling and threat by Arjun Singh, Minister of Human Resources Development. The proposal to increase reservation of seats for Muslim students in Aligarh Muslim University had been struck down by law courts on the ground that reservation of seats was not to exceed 50%. Aurobindo Ghosh said ‘The unfit cannot lead the unfit’. By reservation policy, we are seeing that Indian society seems to be gleaning for the chaff, not the grain and allowing the unfit to lead us.
Back home in Manipur, I know the despair of many MCS/promotee/IAS officers, who rue their fate when they had to serve under Principal Secretaries/ Commissioners who were once upon a time, their, classmates with inferior class performance, say in the two D.M. Colleges, Imphal or in Indian School of Economics, New Delhi, just because the latter are direct recruit IAS officers an reserved quota system.
Now, Indian Parliament is attempting to go ahead with Women’s Reservation Bill. The idea was mooted when National Democratic Alliance (NDA) Government led by BJP was positioned in Delhi, way back in 1990s. The nuts and baits of mechanism of reservation was hotly debated by the firebrand Mayawati Devi of Bhujan Samaj Party (BSP) and Sadhvi Uma Bharati of BJP. Their objection was that a simple and innocent women’s reservation policy would end up with lipsticking, jean-clad, bob hair-cutted women parliamentarians whereas the neglected, rustic and working class women folks would be left out. True to the saying ‘Oh women frailty is thy virtue’, Mayawati has now babbed her hair, lipsticked her lips and powdered her face. She has now acquired a sophisticated look after her ascendancy to presidency of BSP. On the other hand, Uma Bharati has continued with her Sadhvi look, though in political wilderness now.
This awakens us to investigate whether reservation policy has been able to hit the bull’s eye of uplifting the miserable plight of the really downtrodden. It is doubtful because reservation policy is based on caste or tribes, not on economic, educational and social ranking. For example, on the basis of reservation policy, the late Jagjivan Ram as leader of several scores of SC MPs in the Parliament, had become a high ranking Cabinet Minister during the Nehru era. His sons and daughters who studied in the best of schools and colleges in India and who had been elevated to high social and political ranking, should fend their way in this competitive world. They do not deserve to enjoy the facility of reservation. On the contrary, they are robbing this reservation facility from the really needy ones who are trying to take out a living in the far interior hill areas. They are the Shylocks of their own community.
Now, since I am in complete agreement with the idea of uplifting the downtrodden, we have to find a way out. I think, the golfing field of election or civil service competition ought to be a level one with no handicap for anyone. My suggested solution is to award plenty of liberal scholarship to deserving SC/ST students or IAS aspirants and make them attain IAS/IFS/IPS grade by dint of their performance like what Major Khathing did. This way, SC/ST qualifiers of IAS/IPS will not suffer from the stigma of quota reservation. This is what has been happening and is now happening in the Defence Forces. If Indira Gandhi or Margaret Thatcher or Golda Meir could be successful Prime Minister of India, of the United Kingdom and of Israel respectively without reservation, why is the Indian Parliament going to consider Women’s Reservation Bill?
It is blindingly obvious that reservation policy has failed to uplift the downtrodden. It has only succeeded in creating more divide in the Indian society. It is now time to do away with reservation policy - branch and root - and replace it by incentive system of providing ample of facilities to SC/ST people and make them earn and deserve their successes in life.

Frans on 03.23.06 @ 02:14 PM CST [link]


Wednesday, March 22nd

‘Naga Sovereignty without threatening India’s security’


‘Naga Sovereignty without threatening India’s security’ Morung Express News Dimapur | March 21

The NSCN (IM) today clearly stated that India’s security would not be threatened in its search for a settlement. “To find a peaceful honorable settlement, we have to agree on a solution where Naga sovereignty is achieved without threatening the security of India,” VS Atem, Special Emissary to the Collective Leadership said during the 26th Republic Day celebrations of the organization. Speaking as chief guest during the function, he stressed on putting “the rumors to rest once and for all by declaring that Nagas Sovereignty lies with the people and NSCN will never compromise or betray Naga Sovereignty.”
By citing recent history of the dissolution of the former USSR into the Commonwealth of Independent States and the formation of the European Union he said these developments were examples of “Federal Relations and Interdependence based on Sovereignty.” “The NSCN is committed to leave no stone unturned to find a solution where Naga sovereignty is achieved without affecting India’s interest.” With special emphasis on the word ‘first’, the NSCN leader said integration is only the first step to Naga Sovereignty.
Admitting that corruption was prevalent within the rank and file of the organization, Atem said “it is a duty to take appropriate steps to eradicate the evils of corruption from society and our ranks.” Touching the issue of indiscipline, he apologized for the “unauthorized actions by cadres for their selfish motive and interest” on behalf of the NSCN. In this regard, he appealed to the public to help check against undisciplined cadres.
Alleging that Delhi was administering programs on Naga people which are centered on ‘money made development affecting human development,’ he said, “Economic packages come with strings of perpetual dependency and enslavement but most people fail to see the bait and rush to it.” Saying that genuine NGOs have been affected because of bogus ones, beginning from schools, he warned that they would “take corrective steps to see that the practice of proxy teachers is stopped once and for all.”
Atem also read out the speech of NSCN (IM) Yaruiwo (President) Isak Chishi Swu which asked the Nagas to rededicate themselves for their cause.
The opening prayer to the programme was pronounced by Rev Dr Wati Aier, Principal of the Oriental Theological Seminary. A song from the Nagaland Chamber Choir and indigenous forms of dances marked the celebrations. The huge gathering including representatives from mass-based societies attended the celebration.
CEASEFIRE 'Centre, NSCN agree to amend ceasefire ground rules'KOHIMA, MAR 21 (PTI) Outlook India
Both the Centre and the NSCN (I-M) have agreed to amend the present ground rules of the ceasefire to make them more effective, Nagaland Home Minister Thenucho informed the state assembly today. During the last round of talks at Bangkok between the Central government and the NSCN (I-M), both sides agreed to the extension of the truce for another six month to carry forward the peace talks and resolved to amend the ceasefire ground rules, the minister said. He said that although the state government was not a party to the talks, it had been urging the Centre to amend the ground rules in order to make them more meaningful and effective for maintaining peace in Nagaland.
The minister said that due to "certain ambiguities", it was not possible for the police to enforce the ground rules and check fighting among the underground. But opposition members, including former finance minister K Therie asserted that the ground rules empowered the state government to enforce its authority in maintaining law and order. As the state government has found certain flaws in the present cease-fire ground rules, it should make its suggestions to the Centre to rectify them, they said. Intervening in the discussions, Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio said when the ceasefire was signed between the two sides in 1997, the state government requested the Centre to consult the state while framing the ground rules.
The government earlier admitted in the house that incidents of factional fighting and killings had increased in the last three months.
CM submits to rebel ‘reality’ OUR CORRESPONDENT Sangai Express
Kohima, March 20: Nagaland chief minister Neiphiu Rio today said it was not possible for any government in the state to weed out extortion completely. The admission came in reply to questions from the media on why money meant for development work could not be utilised in full and why extortion was still on and people had to pay illegal “taxes”. Talking to reporters after presenting the budget in the Assembly, Rio, who also holds the finance portfolio, said extortion was present in Nagaland because it was an insurgency-afflicted state. “It is not possible for any government to prevent this (extortion) completely,” he added.
He also reasoned that rebels, too, have “their needs to fulfil”. The chief minister said a proposal put forward by former finance minister K. Therie to the Centre and the militants to have a support mechanism in place was “rejected by the rebels”, Rio said.
Sources said rebel groups collect “taxes” from transporters, businessmen and government servants every year. As a result, some percentage of the money received from New Delhi for development goes to the rebels. Come March and the Nagaland civil secretariat is teeming with rebel agents who want their share, officials admitted. Earlier in the day, Rio presented a deficit budget in the House. The budget opened with a deficit of Rs 263 crore and projected a deficit of Rs 164 crore for the next fiscal. In his presentation, Rio said revenue mobilisation in the state hardly constitutes 7 per cent of its total annual budget and can barely meet the salary expenditure of government officials for two-and-a-half months.
Cong suggests more posts in vigilance dept Chizokho Vero Kohima March 21 The Morung Express
Opposition leader I. Imkong today suggested that more posts should be created in the vigilance department so that corruptions can be checked. Presently, there are only 26 posts in the vigilance department, he said, and wondered as to what extent the people can expect results from the department in their carrying out of investigations given the lack of work force.
Citing the NPSC scam, text book scam, excess appointment and gun licence racket among others, Imkong said, “We need more work force” to investigate the scams. Participating in the general discussion on the budget, Imkong also argued that no levied sugar has been provided to the people so far. He questioned the government as to where the money amounting to Rs 37 crore has disappeared during the last three years.
Stating that the tourism industry employs maximum number of employees, Imkong felt that the government should also develop this field and at the same time create more tourist circuit facility in the rural areas so that tourism can enjoy the rural atmosphere, cultural delights, etc.
Imkong also expressed his unhappiness over the implementation of the recently launched nationwide programme in Mon district, saying that the implementations are done on party lines and asked to desist from doing so. Provided the present scheme is successful and the implementation is done in proper perspective we can fight for more in other districts, he added. Touching on the 22.5 per cent step up in the annual plan outlay of the state, Imkong said that the concern should be shown more on proper utilization of the fund and not on the matter of enhancement in the plan outlay.
Referring to passing of Acts in the Assembly, Imkong emphasized on the need to frame the rules, adding that until the rules are framed it cannot be implemented. Governnet should not sleep over this matter, he added.
NSCN-IM observes Republic Day Staff Reporter Nagaland Post
HEBRON, MARCH 21 (NPN): Commemorating the twenty sixth "Republic Day" at their Council Headquarters here at Hebron, the NSCN (IM) once again reaffirmed their commitment to stand by their demands for "integration" and "sovereignty" Tuesday.
Clarifying the NSCN-IM's stand on the issue of sovereignty, "Lt Gen (Retd)" VS Atem, who graced the function as chief guest, firmly declared: "Nagas' sovereignty lies with the people and NSCN will never betray Naga sovereignty."
This statement assumed relevance in the wake of allegations against the faction by sections of Naga public and its rival group of reducing the struggle for "integration of all Naga inhabited areas."
In a speech interspersed with assertive statements on issues of integration and sovereignty, the Emissary to the Collective Leadership of NSCN said: "We (NSCN) have to agree on a solution where Naga sovereignty is achieved without threatening the security of India." He added that the NSCN was committed "to leave no stone unturned to find a solution where Naga sovereignty is achieved without affecting India's interest."
The NSCN leader also expressed concerns on the prevalence of "corruption in the Naga society," which was considered "widespread even among the rank and file of the NSCN." Regretting that this "social disease' coupled with "indiscipline" among the national workers had alienated the faction from the people, the NSCN leader assured the public that it would "take responsibility to see that indiscipline is restrained within its cadres."
Alleging Delhi's programmes on the Nagas were centered on "money made development," the NSCN leader cautioned the Nagas about the economic packages coming with strings of "perpetual dependency and enslavement" attached.
On development, NSCN (IM) Kilo Kilonser, RH Raising, delivering a short speech on the occasion said, "We cannot talk of development and prosperity without peace and tranquility."
Nepuni Piku, Secretary General, NPMHR, who also spoke at the function as guest of honor, vowed solidarity towards the Naga people's movement for "dignity, peace and justice."
"The right to live together as a people and the unification of all Naga lands has been one of our collective thrust," he said adding the NPMHR sought to work together with other organizations working on similar principles and beliefs. Earlier in the programme, soon after the opening prayer was offered by Rev. Dr. Wati, Principal, OTS, the chief guest hoisted the flag and took the salute of the parade contingents of Naga Army. The presidential message of Isak Chisi Swu, president, GPRN, was delivered in absentia by the chief guest and Ikris Muivah, the lady wife of Th. Muivah, general secretary, GPRN, was accorded the privilege of handing over the presentations to a galaxy of guests on the occasion.
Highlights of today's programme included cultural dances presented by Chang Cultural Troupe, Sumi Women Nikhekhu Village, Lizutomi Cultural Troupe, Angami Cultural Dance, traditional couple show, and a special number by the Nagaland Chambers Choirs.
Towards the end, Alezo Venuh, Deputy Kilonser, Chaplee proposed the vote of thanks and Rev. Seksim Kesar, general secretary, CNC, pronounced the benediction.
Today's programme was attended by a host of invitees and "national workers" numbering more than 5000 from different parts of the Naga inhabited areas. Besides members drawn from ranks and files of the NSCN, representatives from NPMHR, UNC, Rengma Hoho, Naga Women Union, Manipur, (NWUM), CNPO, Mayon Union, NSF, ANSAM, ANCSU, WUA, and MSU, among others, attended the function.
NBCC appeals to warring factions FGN shifts golden jubilee event to Chedema Peace Camp The Morung Express
DIMAPUR, MARCH 21 (MExN): The Nagaland Baptist Church Council (NBCC) has noted with serious concern the recent contention between the NSCN (IM) and the FGN on the celebration of the Golden Jubilee of the FGN on March 22. “A lot of traumatic situation has been created in the past. We earnestly appeal to both parties to refrain from statements and actions that might forfeit the sympathy and support of the people”, an appeal issued by Rev L. Kari Longchar, Director Peace Affairs stated. The NBCC hoped that there will be no more situation that will cause panic and fear to the public and that both groups should adhere to democratic culture of human society. In another development, the FGN has informed of a last minute change in the venue of the Golden Jubilee Celebration slated for March 22 at 10 am. “In the interest of public, peace and tranquility” the venue has been shifted from Kohima Village ground to Peace Camp, Chedema. The change in venue has been brought about on the request of the Angami Public Organization (APO) and the Chakhesang Public Organization (CPO) and other concerned Naga leaders so as to avoid any unpleasant situation arising from the threatening statement of the NSCN (IM), stated a press communiqué issued by Shevohu Keyho, Convener Organizing Committee, Golden Jubilee of Federal Republic of Nagaland. Meanwhile according to the March 20 edition of the Telegraph news-daily, tension has soared in Phek district after hundreds of activists of the NSCN (IM) today took up position, resulting in a standoff with the Federal Government of Nagaland (FGN)
Naga Hoho assembly Nagaland Post
DIMAPUR: A two-day federal assembly of the Naga Hoho has been scheduled at Tourist Lodge, Kohima on April 4 and 5 at 10 am. For this purpose, federating units/tribe Hohos have been requested to attend the assembly session positively A press communiqué issued by Naga Hoho federal assembly secretary Keny Tep said this was decided consequent upon the non-formation of quorum slated for Naga Hoho federal assembly on February 28 at Dimapur. Several agendas submitted by the federating units/tribe Hohos including unity and reconciliation and other important social related issues would be the main discussion in the federal assembly, the communiqué informed. It added that agendas submitted by federal units failing to attend assembly would not be entertained, and that adoption of important resolutions would also take place during the session.
NPMHR reiterates unification demand The Morung Express
DIMAPUR, MARCH 21 (MExN): On the occasion of the 26th Republic day celebration of the NSCN (IM)/GPRN, the Naga People’s Movement for Human Rights through it’s General Secretary Nepuni Piku saluted “all those who courageously stood up for the truth for our national survival with clarity and sustained the struggle against all odds for the past many years.”
“The determination and sacrifices have demonstrated that the spirit of freedom and the desire for peace based on justice cannot be crushed despite the endless chain of challenges, defeat and victories,” he said during the function. Reiterating their commitment to work towards “a just and sustainable peace settlement which will embrace the rights and aspiration of our people,” Nepuni said present day was the time for all Nagas throughout “the length and breadth of Naga homeland to be united in our purpose and to stand together as we embark on this difficult journey towards agreement - seeking peaceful accommodation of difference between Nagas and India and amongst Nagas- ourselves side by side.”
Giving the analogy of a frog who quickly hops out if put into a pot of boiling water but realizes his death only gradually if it is put at room temperature and heated slowly, he said, “The truth is that the dangers to which we are most vulnerable are generally not the sudden dramatic, obvious ones. They are the ones that creep up on us, that are so much a part of our environment that we don’t even notice them. This analogy can be in someway sometime reflexive of the Naga people’s situation.”
The NPMHR is determined that “the injustice which created this conflict will be removed and are confident in the strength and justice of our struggle to achieve it.”
Home Minister on the recent peace talk

KOHIMA, MARCH 21 (DIPR): Replying to a starred question on whether the Government of India and the NSCN (IM) during the recent peace talk held in Bangkok had decided/agreed to reactivate and make effective mechanisms to address all ceasefire issues including modifications of the ground rules, Home Minister Thenucho said that the State Government is not a party to the peace talks held in Bangkok recently between the Government of India and NSCN (IM). Thenucho today in the tenth session of the tenth Nagaland Legislative Assembly said that the Government of India has however intimated that the latest round of talks with NSCN (IM) was held in Bangkok on 28th -31st January 2006. As a result of intense discussions, the ceasefire with NSCN (IM) has been extended by six months (up to 31st June 2006). It was also agreed to reactivate and make effective mechanism to address all ceasefire issues including modification of ground rules. Minister Thenucho also said that the State Government has time and again urged the Government of India to amend the ground rules in order to make them more meaningful and effective to maintain peace in the State.
Nagaland opposes local commission to resolve border dispute New Kerala
Kohima, Mar 20 : Nagaland government today rejected the Centre's proposal to set up a local commission to resolve the vexed border dispute with Assam.
Informing the state assembly about the Centre's latest stand on the Assam-Nagaland disputed area belt (DAB), Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio appealed to all members of the house to reject the proposal to constitute a local commission to resolve the boundary dispute. Rio said his government wanted either setting up of a boundary commission by the Cente or an out of court settlemnt between the two states on the spirit of give and take.

The chief minister informed the members that the apex court had earlier on two occasions directed the Centre to appoint a boundary commission and Nagaland also agreed to it. But unfortunately, the apex court in its revised order asked the Centre to set up a local commission to settle the prolonged boundary dispute.

The protracted dispute resulted in many clashes leading to deaths and destruction over the years and the Centre declared the long boundary stretch as DAB in 1972 and deployed a neutral force (CRPF) and asked both the states to maintain a status quo. Assam filed a petition in the Supreme Court in 1986 seeking settlement of the dispute. Earlier in the day, replying to a question by Congress member Takamasa, the state Border Affairs Minister H Khekiho Zhimomi told the house that the state government had been persistently writing to the Centre for settlement of the dispute through appointment of a boundary commission.
Democracy – A Paradox? The Morung Express editorial
There seems to be an ironic paradox in the way democracy is practiced in ‘Nagaland state.’ While there has been steps made to make distinctions between the prospects of democracy as a vision, and the mechanisms required for achieving them; it must be said that the distinction between democracy as a fundamental right and an instrumental right has not been adequately distinguished. The lack of distinction between these two faces of democracy has affectively negated the viability of democracy. The usage of democracy in ‘Nagaland state’ has been limited to its component as an instrumental right.
In essence, the instrumental right to vote empowers a people to elect a government, and has been designed so as to enable a people to achieve its fundamental right of government and self-governance. Therefore, instrumental right has been put in place to facilitate the realization and achievement of the fundamental aspirations of democracy. Instrumental right and fundamental rights are re-enforcing and interdependent elements, which together secure democracy in its full form. However, the usage of democracy in its instrumental form is not democracy itself.
Ironically, in ‘Nagaland state’ much focus has been made on democracy as an instrumental right, while neglecting the substantive form of democracy as a fundamental right. While much emphasis has been given around the instrumental right to elections, there has been little or no regard shown on how the fundamental right is to be exercised. Consequently, the goals of democracy are usurped and are quickly exploited by the arrogance of power to ensure that issues surrounding the fundamental rights of democracy are forgotten, until the next elections.
In this atmosphere of arrogance, it is pertinent to distinguish between democracy as a means and democracy as a goal. This distinction is crucial to Naga people’s ability to regain the values and principles of democracy in the functioning and structuring of its affairs. Mazrui reminds us that “The most fundamental of the goals of democracy are probably four in number. Firstly, to make the rulers accountable and answerable for their actions and policies. Secondly to make the citizens effective participants in choosing those rulers and in regulating their actions. Thirdly, to make the society as open and the economy as transparent as possible; and fourthly to make the social order fundamentally just and equitable to the greatest number possible.” Subsequently, the four fundamental ends of democracy are accountable governments, actively participating citizens, open society and social justice.
After examination of ground realities, it is fair to say that democracy in Nagaland state has evolved into a paradoxical form, which has effectively negated the culture of indigenous democracy and egalitarian values. It would be essential for Nagas to revisit the questions around fundamental democracy if prevailing instruments of so-called democracy in ‘Nagaland state’ is to be transformed into something more meaningful for the people.
KRA pooh-poohs NPO outcry By Our Staff Reporter Sangai Express
IMPHAL, Mar 21 : Reacting to the news report of Naga People’s Organisation demanding Kuki Revolutionary Army (KRA) to refund the alleged extortion amount from an individual the armed outfit’s publicity secretary Th Misao asserted that NPO has no right to intervene in the affairs of the KRA.
clarifying on the matter today, Misao said KRA had merely prevailed upon some contractors engaged in the Rs 2 crore construction of a higher secondary school at T Khullen to pay loyalty tax to the KRA.
Contending that preliminary talks regarding the tax had already been held before a deal was struck with the contractors to cough up initial payments within February 28, Misao reasoned that one of the contractors was taken into the KRA custody on March 6 as the contractors concerned did not honour the deadline.
after the contractor was picked up the remaining contractors showed up and another agreement was reached between the two parties to limit the loyalty tax to Rs 5 lakhs, he said and informed of the contractors paying Rs 3 lakhs as the initial payment with a further assurance that the balance amount would be paid within March 25.
Stating that after the second deal the captive contractor was set free on that very day, the KRA secretary described as unfortunate NPO’s insistence to refund the amount which was paid by the contractors under a mutual agreement.
Asserting that NPO has no right to interfere in matters which had already been agreed between the KRA and contractors concerned, Misao further warned the contractors to adhere to the deadline failing which the contractors would have to bear the consequences. Prevailing upon the NPO again-st attempt to add communal colour on the issue, Misao said KRA respects and have high regard for the Naga NGO and desired similar gesture from the latter’s side. Under no circumstances should NPO interpret the abduction as committed towards the Naga community as KRA cadres had carried out the act against the contractor community that fail to honour certain understanding, Misao said. He also expressed that NPO should have highlighted their grievances to the finance unit of the KRA which bears sole responsibility on such related activities instead of targeting the organisation’s chief.

ZU-AMN against all interference in IT road work The Sangai Express / Newmai News Network
Imphal, March 21: Zeliangrong Union of Assam, Manipur and Nagaland (ZU-AMN) has said that no one should disturb the smooth working of the IT Road saying that the road is the lifeline of various communities of the areas. Zeliangrong Union president Dinkambui said that IT Road is one of the oldest road in Manipur which had been constructed in the 1950s but during all these years the road remained neglected but it was the Zeliangrong Students Union of Tamei Area and the Kuki Students Organisation, Sardar Hills who formed the IT Road Development Committee and compelled the Manipur Government to do something good with regard to the condition of the road.

The Zeliangrong apex body of Assam, Manipur and Nagaland appealed to all undeground organisations including belonging the Nagas, Meiteis and the Kukis and any other UG groups not to interfere in the smooth working of the repairing work of the IT Road. The Zeliangrong apex body particularly appealed to the Kuki Revolutionary Army (KRA) militants not to disturb the repairing works of the IT Road. ZU-AMN pledged to take action against any elements who try to disturb the hard earned government attention along the IT Road which was brought by IT Road Development Committee, KSO of Sardar Hills and the ZSU of Tamei Area.
The Zeliangrong body rather appeal in good faith to all the communities, organisations and individuals who are depending on the IT Road to extend their co-operations and support to the IT Road Development Committee, KSO, Sardar Hills and the Zeliangrong Students Union of Tamei Area who have initiated and brought the government attention on the IT Road.

Assault flayed: Lamkang Khurchuknao Kunpun, LKK (Lamkang Students Union) and Lamkang Naga National Council (LNNC) have strongly condemned the case related to the thrashing of Dominic Lamkang on Saturday by some elements. The LKK and LNNC said Dominic Lamkang is a mentally challenged person .According to a local newspaper report in yesterday's edition, the police found him blind folded and tied somewhere at Arong Nongmaikhong. As per the press statement of the LKK and LNNC, the man in question is an abnormal person for the last fifteen years. Presently Dominic is undergoing medical treatment at RIMS where both of his legs were fractured with serious condition, said the Lamkang student body and LNNC. While condemning the cruel inhuman act meted out against Dominic Lamkang, the two Lamkang organisations demanded to know on what ground he was tortured.
If there is rhyme and reason they should come out openly and clarify their stand. The LKK and LNNC also demanded that the culprits should reveal their identities at the earliest.
IRB men misbehave with women Villagers revolt, IRB open fire to control situation, one woman hurt in firing By Our Staff Reporter Sangai Express
IMPHAL, Mar 21: Residents of Maphou Dam area located 20 km east of Lamlai Police Station in Imphal East district revolted against the conduct of two IRB jawans who misbehaved with two women last night and attacked the Maphou police outpost.
To control the situation, IRB personnel resorted to firing causing injury to a woman. The woman victim along with other five persons who were allegedly beaten up by the IRB jawans have been admitted to RIMS Hospital for treatment.
Following the outbreak of violence, work at the dam has been suspended from today and the IRB unit has been shifted.
Trouble started when two IRB men in civvies came out from the camp last evening at about 5.30 and dragged two women by the hands offering to treat them to a pan.
When the two women alerted other people, the two IRB jawans were beaten up.
The two IRB men are identified as SS Simon Lamkang of Chandel and Paokholet Kipgen of Ha-yang village in CCpur.
Taking strong exception t the beating of the two IRB men, at about 8 pm yesyterday, a team of IRB personnel who were in full uniform came to the village and arrested all the young men and took them to their camps where they were subjected to severe thrashing.
Seikhohao Lupheng (25) s/o Thonglhum, Tongkho-hao Lupho (23) s/o Khom- let, Jangkholam Touthang (24) s/o Jamkhosei, Hen-minlien Mate (24) s/o Thangkhosei, Mate, Sei-khopao Lupheng (25) s/o Sokhulun Lupheng were among those who sustained serious injuries in the beating.
The young men were also made to bite bullets and bombs stuffed in their mouths by the IRB jawans who threatened them not to tell anything to the people before they were finally set free at around 10 pm.
When the womenfolk learnt about the brutality of the IRB personnel on the innocent young men of the village, they revolted against the IRB personnel who retaliated with firing several rounds to control the situation.
In the firing a 35-year old woman identified as Nem-jalhing Lupheng (35) was hurt.
DIG (Armed police) MA Rehman and SP of Imphal East Kailun rushed to the site of the incident today to take stock of the situation.
The two IRB men who misbehaved with the women were taken into custody to be handed over the to the police.
The two police officers assured the local people that the IRB unit which was deployed there from March 15 would be removed and the two jawans would be suspended. The cost of treating the injured villagers will also be borne by the Government.
Meanwhile, taking serious note of the Maphou Dam incident, All Manipur Students’ Union (AMSU) has strongly condemned the action of the IRB personnel.
Addressing a press conference at AMSU Headquarters this afternoon, joint secretary of the students’ body MS Helien Lupho informed that IG and other top police officials who came to visit the injured victims at RIMS Hospital today have assured that the post of the 2nd IRB would be removed from Maphou Dam within two days.
Vice president of the students’ body E Ratankumar who was also present at the occasion demanded that fitting punishment should be given to all the guilty IRB personnel and the IRB post be removed from Maphou Dam. If the State Government fails to fulfil these demands, then AMSU would be launching a series of intense agitations, he warned.

Bill introduced to upgrade AR into an armed force Sangai Express
New Delhi, Mar 21: Government today introduced a legislation to upgrade Assam Rifles, a para-military outfit, into an armed force.
Introducing the Assam Rifles Bill, 2006 in the Rajya Sabha, Minister of State for Home Sri Prakash Jaiswal said the Bill also provides for establishment of Assam Rifles Court and a redressal grievance mechanism.
The upgrading of Assam Rifles into an armed force has been necessitated as the number of battalions had grown from five in 1950 to 46 now, he said.
The force has been entrusted with the responsibility of ensuring security of borders, to carry out comprehensive insurgency operations and to assist civilian authorities for maintenance of law and order.
The gradual change in the complexion of the force has made the existing Assam Rifles Act, 1941 outdated and, hence, the need for a new legislation to bring uniformity of legal provisions as applicable to other armed forces, Jaiswal said.
According to the statement of objects and reasons of the bill, a separate enactment will provide for special needs to regulate the force.
The Bill was first introduced in the Lok Sabha in May 2003 but it lapsed following the dissolution of the 13th Lok Sabha.
The new legislation incorporates some of the recommendations made by a Parliamentary Standing Committee. The other recommendations will be taken care of while framing rules and regulations under the proposed legislation. PTI
Centre failed to protect Assam: Advani Nagaland Post
Guwahati, Mar 21 (PTI): Senior BJP leader L K Advani Tuesday accused the Centre of failing to protect Assam from "virtual external agression" in view of large-scale illegal migration from Bangladesh. "Article 355 says that the Centre should protect the state from external aggresion and internal disturbance and the very fact that it was mentioned in the Supreme Court's order when it scrapped the IMDT reveals this is an area for concern," Advani told a press conference here.
"The Centre has now revised the IMDT by amending the Foreigners Act and is thus guilty of allowing external aggression in the form of infiltration," the BJP leader said. The former BJP president charged the Congress-led UPA government had "failed on two counts--that of security and probity". "This has greater relevance to Assam as infiltration was threatening the demographic pattern of the state which is unique in the world". "After the next general election, one is not sure whether the chief minister would be an Indian or a Bangladeshi", he said.
Centre compromising country’s security: Advani By A Staff Reporter Assam Tribun
GUWAHATI, March 21 – Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) veteran LK Advani today accused the Congress-led UPA government at the Centre of compromising on the country’s security and unity by encouraging infiltration into Asom despite the Supreme Court’s striking down of the IM (DT) Act. He accused the Centre of reviving the scrapped legislation by incorporating Assam-specific provisions in the Foreigners (Tribunals) Order, 1964.

“It is surprising that instead of taking cognisance of the Supreme Court’s comments that Asom should be protected from this demographic invasion, the Government of India has revived the IM (DT) Act by amending the Foreigners Act in a manner that applies the essential provisions of the IM (DT) Act in Asom,” said Advani while addressing a press conference here this afternoon.

The former Deputy Prime Minister said the Supreme Court verdict, striking down the IM (DT) Act, had also pointed to the duty of the Union Government to protect states from external aggression and internal disturbance under Article 355 of the Constitution. While scrapping the IM (DT) Act, the Apex Court has virtually held the Centre guilty of failing to uphold Article 355, he said. “The manner in which Bangladeshi illegal immigration deprives local people of jobs and lands leads to insurgency and internal disturbance,” he pointed out.

The arrangements of the IM (DT) Act are again being recreated, said the former BJP president. “This is a major failure on the security front.” The Asom BJP today filed a petition in the Supreme Court against the latest amendments pushed by the UPA government, he announced.

Underlining the seriousness of the issue, Advani pointed out that nowhere in the world has demographic invasion changed the character of an area as it has in Asom. “It is a matter of concern for national security and national unity. It would be a tragic irony if the people of an area, who participated in a mass movement against infiltration should themselves become the victims of infiltration,” said Advani.

Though he did not specifically mention the AGP, Advani was clearly dismayed by the increasing silence of the regional party on the question of infiltration and its hobnobbing with parties that opposed the repeal of the IM (DT) Act. “I am unhappy to see those who were in the vanguard against infiltration functioning in a manner that is encouraging it.” He described the Asom Agitation as one of the biggest mass movements independent India has seen.

The Leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha, was scheduled to address a public meeting here this afternoon. It was subsequently cancelled in view of the death of Asom agitation leader and former Home Minister Bhrigu Kumar Phukan and former Chief Minister Golap Borbora. “It is a sad moment for Asom to lose two of the state’s greatest leaders,” Advani said. A public meeting was adjourned after paying tributes to the two departed leaders by observing a minute’s silence.

The BJP meeting was initially planned at the BBC Colony field at Pandu but had to be shifted to the Pragjyotika Auditorium at Machkhowa at the last minute after the district administration last night asked the organisers to get a no-objection certificate from the Railway authorities. Angry over the district administration’s attitude, Advani said the state BJP should take up the matter with the Election Commission. “I want my party to take up the matter of grounds with the EC. Such a thing has never happened anywhere in the country.”

Asked by newsmen about what he thought of the open dissidence in the state BJP, Advani glossed over the matter. “We have seen dissidence since my infancy,” he said.

Meanwhile, the BJP today announced the names of five more candidates for the polls. The BJP has fielded Dr Pranabjyoti Das in Bijni, Haricharan Boro in Barama, Gobinda Bora in Paneri, Mukul Das in Dhing and Lipika Das in Dhekiajuli.

Six Maphou villagers hurt in confrontation with IRB personnel The Imphal Free Press

IMPHAL, March 21: In the wake of a confrontation with locals over the alleged molestation of two village housewives by some IRB men, 2nd IRB personnel posted in the Maphou Dam area went on the rampage yesterday afternoon, detaining and severely thrashing a number of villagers. One woman also sustained bullet injuries in firing by the IRB personnel. According to reports, two IRB personnel were assaulted by villagers at Maphou Kuki village yesterday late afternoon at around 5 pm after they allegedly misbehaved with some local women. In retaliation, IRB men from the 2nd IRB, B Coy post nearby thrashed many villagers and also opened fire, resulting in injuring at least six villagers including one woman. Strongly condemning the action of the security personnel the villagers staged a sit in-protest at Maphou bazar today demanding shifting of the IRB from Maphou dam and suspension of the guilty IRB men. In a swift response to the villagers` demand, the IRB post at Maphou dam has been replaced by the 124 battalion CRPF from today. With this the tense situation that prevailed in the area since late yesterday afternoon has cooled down somewhat.
The six injured villagers who sustained injuries in the incident were brought to RIMS hospital this morning for medical treatment. One woman, namely Nemjalun Lupheng, 35, wife of Thankhulen of Maphou village sustained head injuries in the firing by the IRB men.

According to the Maphou Kuki village chief, in yesterday`s incident, five youths were rounded up by the IRB and thrashed inside their post located uphill from the village. They were identified as Saikhohao Lupheng, 16, son of Thonglun, Seikhopao Lupheng, 25, son of Sokholun Lupheng, Tongkhohao Lupheng, 23, son of Tongkholal, Henminlien Mate, 23, son of Thongkhosei Mate and Jangkholam Touthang, 24 son of Jankhojen, all residents of Maphou Kuki village. After medical treatment, all the victims were discharged from the hospital this afternoon. Top state police officials, including R Baral, IGP range-1 and SP Imphal west, Clay Khongsai visited the injured people at RIMS hospital and handed over Rs. 15,000 in cash to the Maphou Kuki village chief for utilizing in the treatment of the injured victims. They also assured to take appropriate action against the IRB men after an enquiry.

According to reports, yesterday evening at around 5 pm two personnel of 2nd IRB who were in civil dress allegedly misbehaved with two local women, identified as Lhaineingai Lupho, 30, wife of Haojapao and Lamneikim, 24, wife of Thangjanga. This let to a confrontation with the brother-in-law of one of the women, and his friends who happened to be nearby. About half an hour later, the the IRB personnel along with other men at the post came back in two vehicles and started assaulting passers-by at the bazar. They also picked up five youths and thrashed them inside their camp. Another confrontation occurred at the IRB camp between local womenfolk who were demanding the release of the detained youths, and the IRB men. The latter fired in the air to disperse the agitated womenfolk, in the course of which Nemjalun Lupheng was hit and injured by a deflected bullet.

It may be mentioned that the IRB post had been set up near Maphou village since March 15, replacing the BSF personnel protecting the Maphou dam site, who are being redeployed for the forthcoming Assembly elections in Assam and some other states. A police source said this was only a temporary arrangement prior to posting of the CRPF at the spot. BSF posts at Lamlai and along the Lamlai-Ngarian road have also been replaced by IRB as temporary arrangement till the CRPF is deployed at these places. Meanwhile, reiterating that charge that the incident had taken place after IRB personnel attempted to molest village womenfolk, AMSU joint secretary MS Helien Lupho has demanded the punishment of the guilty IRB personnel and shifting of the 2nd IRB post from the Maphou Dam area. Speaking to mediapersons at the AMSU headquarters, he said such acts of the security forces who are supposed to protect the people, including misbehaviour with women, and torture of innocent civilians ought to be condemned by one and all. E Ratankumar, AMSU vice president, lamenting the incident, said the civil administration in the state appears to be under the thumb of the security forces. Illegal detention, killings and molestation and misbehaviour with women by security personnel have become frequent occurrences, he said, and accused the government of encouraging these acts. The public needs to teach the government a lesson in this regard, he said.

`NH-53 development work still unsatisfactory` The Imphal Free Press

IMPHAL, Mar 21: Though some headway appear to have been made in the ongoing road development work being taken up along National Highway-53, the overall progress is disappointing and not up to the public`s expectations, according to representatives of the Highway Development Council, Manipur, who recently conducted a field trip to study conditions along the highway. Speaking to mediapersons today, representatives of the council, a non-government body formed by several civil society organisations, said the development work on the highway appears to be taken up without any urgency, and there appears to be a lack of adequate manpower and machinery.

Giving an account of their field visit, undertaken on March 19, L Ratankumar, a council spokesperson, said the Border Road Task Force, BRTF was found taking up road development work at altogether 18 places on the highway. The concerned BRTF authorities also assured the team that work on the Kaimai to Barak stretch of the highway will be completed by April, he added.

Blacktopping was found to be completed on some sectors and road-widening work was being undertaken at some places. An RCC bridge is being built at a place some 8 or 9 km short of Jiribam, while altogether three bailey bridges along the road had been replaced with RCC ones. Construction of retaining walls and road shingling were also being taken up, Ratankumar informed. On the other hand, the team spotted at least 12 places along the highway which would be potential trouble spots in the rainy season, and where no work is being taken up. At three places which are prone to landslides, work is taking place at a snail`s pace, he said. He also pointed out that old Hamilton and Bailey bridges still existing along the highway need to be replaced with RCC bridges, and underscored the need for proper upgradation of the bridges over the Irang, Barak and Makru rivers.

Ratankumar also drew the attention of the concerned authorities to the need to take up adequate precautionary measures to prevent stoppage of traffic due to landslides along the highway. Several temporary bridges set up along the highway also need to be repaired. Maintaining that the overall progress visible is quite at variance with the assurances given by the Governor and chief minister of the state, in the wake of the ANSAM sponsored blockade last year, the council representatives said in particular, the assurance to complete double-laning of the Jiri to Barak section by March 2006 has not yet been turned into action, and much still to be done on this sector. The work appears to be taken up without any sense of urgency, and there is an apparent lack of machinery and manpower, pointing out that no more than 10 to 30 workers are being deployed at any one place, and stone crushers, excavators and bulldozers are being sparingly used, he stated.

Reiterating their desire that NH-53 should be upgraded to modern standards, he said this is a task the government can easily accomplish if it has a firm resolve, and urged that adequate manpower and machinery along with necessary security should be deployed for the proper development of NH-53 at the earliest. Along with road development work, he also stressed the need to set up a proper telecommunication system, along with power suply, water supply, medical facilities along the highway, which he opointed out was in a miserable state.
Ratankumar also called for setting up an oil depot at Jiribam, along with sufficient numbers of godowns and stockyards.

We’ll solve ULFA problem: Cong By a Staff Reporter Sentinel
GUWAHATI, March 21: The Congress has given top priority on solution to the insurgency problem in the State, checking infiltration, implementation of the Assam Accord and employment generation in its manifesto for the Asom Assembly election which has been published today by Assam Pradesh Congress Committee president Bhubaneswar Kalita in presence of Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi and Asom poll in-charge Digvijay Singh.
The party has also committed itself to development of agriculture and farmers, arrest recurring floods and erosion, checking price rise, providing a clean and transparent administration, eradication of poverty and social welfare, health for all, welfare schemes for aged and senior citizens.
Sectorial highlights in the manifesto are —If voted to power, all need-based vacant posts will be filled up within a year on priority basis, a State-level Commission will be set up on the lines of the Central Government Pay Commission, the process of setting up of Legislative Council will be speeded up, facilities for loan up to Rs 2.5 lakh will be offered to educated unemployed opting for self-employment avenues, etc.
Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi said that his Government had created the atmosphere for peace talks with the ULFA over the last five years and two rounds of talks had also been held between the ULFA-nominated PCG and the Centre. He said that the Congress would solve the ULFA problem in the next five years if the party was voted to power.
He said that the Congress’ poll campaign would be a cocktail of highlight of his Government’s performance over the last five years, exposing the Opposition and the assurances in the party’s election manifesto. He said that the Congress would make it to Dispur with the blessings of Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, AICC president Sonia Gandhi and the people of Asom. On the Opposition’s statement that there is large-scale infiltration into the State from Bangladesh, he dared the Opposition to name a single Bangladeshi.


Frans on 03.22.06 @ 02:52 PM CST [link]


Tuesday, March 21st

Naga House united on peace panel - Impossible to weed out extortion: Rio


Naga House united on peace panel - Impossible to weed out extortion: Rio
OUR CORRESPONDENT The Telegraph
Kohima, March 20: Cutting across party lines, the Nagaland Assembly has decided to form a Joint Consultative Committee for Peace.
Home minister Thenucho said this during the Question Hour in the Assembly today. Chief minister Neiphiu Rio and leader of the Opposition I. Imkong had discussed the matter on the floor of the house on Saturday.
Both the sides agreed that there has to be a joint effort to resolve the Naga issue and political parties should be under a single roof while doing this. Speaker Kiyanilie Peseyie has also given his nod to constituting the joint committee.
Immediately after coming to power, the Rio-led Democratic Alliance of Nagaland (DAN) coalition had formed a consultative committee for peace as well as a sub-committee.
While the Opposition Congress alleged that these committees were a failure as they failed to bring either peace or reconciliation between the different warring Naga rebel factions, the government stuck to its guns.
Rio maintained that the committees had done a “marvellous job” by talking to all rebel factions. Attempts to strike a reconciliation between rebel factions were also made by NGOs like the Naga Hoho and Naga Mothers’ Association, but all of these failed.
The chief minister also remarked in the Assembly that “these days the NGOs have stopped saying anything”.
The home minister said today that the state government was not aware of any suggestion put forward by NGOs and civil societies to the Union government on arriving at a political settlement.
However, the chief minister indicated on Saturday that the problem would not be over with integration.
However, he said it was the duty of all Nagas to tell the Union government to bring them under a single administrative umbrella.
DAN legislator and former finance minister K. Therie repeated his stance today that the state government cannot be a mute spectator to the talks and has to play the role of a mediator.
Even as the government claimed that it was an active facilitator in the talks, at the same time it said it did not know what was going on in the peace talks between the NSCN (Isak-Muivah) and the Centre.
Nagaland mulls suit OUR CORRESPONDENT The Telegraph.
Kohima, March 20: In a move that could unlock a veritable Pandora’s box, the Nagaland government is contemplating filing a suit against the Union of India for not fulfilling its political promises made in the Akbar Hydari Agreement of 1947 and the 16-point agreement of 1960.
The government’s plans sprouted from the Supreme Court directive to constitute a local commission to resolve the Assam-Nagaland boundary dispute.
Nagaland has proposed a boundary commission or an out-of-court settlement to solve the dispute. Border affairs minister H. Khekhiho Zhimomi disclosed this in the Assembly today, while replying to a supplementary question by Congress MLA Takamasa Ao.
Ao demanded that Nagala-nd should oppose a local commission, because in case a jud-gment is pronounced, it will be legally binding. He said a cou-rt ruling after the constitution of a local commission could also have an impact on the Na-gas’ demand for integration.
In reply, Zhimomi said the advocate-general and senior government officials were considering the judiciousness of filing a case against the Centre. “Opinion is being formed on whether it is in the best interests of the Nagas to file a case against the Centre for not fulfilling political promises and dragging us to court,” he told the House.
Hydari’s nine-point agreement signed with the Naga National Council in June 1947 fell flat, as its last article was contentious. It mentioned that “the governor of Assam, as an agent of government of the Indian Union, would have a special responsibility for a period of 10 years to ensure the due observance of this agreement.” After that, the Naga National Council would be asked if they wished to extend the agreement.
The government is now focusing on the articles of the Hydari agreement and clauses of the 16-point agreement, which allegedly say that the Nagas would be given their land according to their traditional boundaries.
“The Naga traditional bou-ndary extends a long way and North Cachar Hills are ours. In earlier days the capital was Oslo near Haflong,” Zhimomi later told
Militant standoff in Phek OUR CORRESPONDENT The Telegraph
Kohima, March 20: Tension soared in Nagaland’s Phek district today after hundreds of activists of the National Socialist Council of Nagalim (Isak-Muivah) today took up position, resulting in a standoff with the rival Federal Government of Nagaland (FGN), the militant wing of the Naga National Council.
Over 100 NSCN (I-M) men in police uniform entered Phek village in the wee hours today. This has made both the villagers and the administration jittery as the village is an FGN bastion.
Moreover, the Naga National Council is all set to observe its “republic day” on Wednesday and several members of the FGN are known to be in the state capital to attend the programme. The day will be observed by the two factions of the Naga National Council in Tuensang and Kohima.
The administration is keeping a close watch on the proceedings with the Assam Rifles today moving its columns to Phek, apprehending trouble between the factions after this morning’s development.
“In Chozuba, Pfutsero and Phek, there are hundreds of members of militant factions, which is quite a new development,” said a police official. Several men of the rival NSCN (Khaplang) are also camping at Chozuba.
The Assembly today erupted in protest when home minister Thenucho failed to provide details of inter-factional clashes in the state.
Despite warning, FGN to go ahead with 50th Republic Day Morung Express News Kohima | March 20

The Federal Government of Nagaland (FGN) today said that it has taken by surprise the NSCN (IM) statement on FGN’s ensuing 50th Republic Day celebration on March 22 and warning the FGN to refrain from holding any function at public grounds, complexes or habituated areas or be responsible for “any untoward circumstances and consequences.”
“We are surprised that Nagas are coming up against such public get together, said Lhouvitsu, Speaker, Tatar Hoho, FGN at the press conference. He said that its programme has been “very much taken otherwise.”
Stating that the FGN was formed on 22 March 1956 and 50 years has come and Nagas are rightfully celebrating it, Lhouvitsu said “This is our history. So to celebrate Golden Jubilee or such national event is not wrong at all for Nagas to celebrate.”
Saying that it would go ahead with the programme, the FGN Speaker said the programme is made and people are coming from all corner of Nagaland.
We invite everybody, every Naga who love Nagaland to come and participate and by doing so we do not see that it is disturbing somebody’s interest, he said adding that instead of accusing each other, blocking somebody’s happiness “why don’t we come to an understanding and enjoy the happiness together.”
The programme is for the whole Nagas. Everyone should come and attend. There should be no fear when Naga people have their right, he added. FGN Kilo Kilonser Shevohu Keyho was also present at the press conference.
Meanwhile, the Golden Jubilee programme made available to The Morung Express said the function will start by 10:00 AM at Kohima Village Ground with Shevohu Keyho, Convenor, GJOC as leader.
The programme will be marked by the blowing of trumpet, unfurling of National flag, Kedahge’s address to the Nation by Gen. Retd. Viyalie Metha, NNC president’s message by Adinno Phizo, awards, presentation, cultural programme, and jubilee feast.
State may sue Centre Correspondent Nagaland Post
Kohima, March 20 (NPN): The State government is contemplating to file a legal suit against the Centre for non-fulfillment of "political promises".
This was disclosed by State Minister for Border Affairs H. Khekiho Zhimomi on the floor of Assembly on Monday.
Reacting to a supplementary question on the latest status of border dispute with Assam, Khekiho said the State government was working on three options - outside-court settlement of the border dispute, Boundary Commission and filing suit against Centre for non-fulfillment of political promises.
Reacting to supplementary question raised by Congress legislator Taka Masa, the Minister said the State government was seriously pursuing the matter. "Government is defined by population, territory and development and if we fail to defend our territory, we have to re-define the government," he said.
The Supreme Court, in an unprecedented deviation from its earlier two orders in 2002, is reportedly contemplating to set up a Local Commission through its orders dated 13/9/04 and 10/2/06. It reportedly suggested to the Government of India for appointment of chairman and members of the commission. However, Khekiho said other than Boundary Commission, the Local Commission is not agreeable to Nagaland government.
He said Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio had written to the Union Home Minister earlier on September 18, 2004, reiterating the demand for constitution of Border Commission instead of Local Commission. Besides this, he also through a statement made on the floor of the House on March 22, 2005 had appealed to the Centre and Assam government for constitution of Border Commission or settle the long-standing dispute amicably outside the court. The Border Affairs Department of the State had also submitted a representation on February 3, 2006, to the Chairman of Parliamentary Standing Committee of the Union Home Ministry, Khekiho said.
He called upon all the members to forget political differences and party affiliation and work collectively towards resolving the dispute in greater interest of the State.
FGN reacts to NSCN-IM warning Correspondent Nagaland Post
KOHIMA, MARCH 20 (NPN):: The FGN expressed dismay over NSCN (IM)'s issuance of threat to the former over its ensuing 50th Republic Day (Golden Jubilee) celebration to be held on March 22.
Briefing media persons at Kohima Village on Monday, FGN Tatar Hoho Speaker Lhouvitsu and Kilo Kilonser (Home Minster), Shevolu Keyho, said they were "surprised" to note that Nagas' own brothers were coming up against the national day celebration.
They said the day is observed and celebrated every year as it is the national day of the Nagas, adding the celebration is organized only for the sake of the Nagas. "This day is considered very much part of the Naga culture and tradition since the inception of Naga movement."
The FGN leaders said such statement of the NSCN (IM) was part of the misunderstanding between the two groups. "It is a mistake on their part," they said.
Clarifying FGN's stand, they urged the NSCN (IM) and also the Nagas to celebrate the "significant day" together as it is one of the national events for the Nagas.
They clarified that even before signing of the Shillong Accord of 1975, the Nagas declared to observe its Republic Day on March 22, 1956 at Parashan (Rengma region).
The two FGN leaders further described such attitude of the NSCN (IM) as "far away from the Naga cultures and traditions" adding "the Naga people expressed their unhappiness over the statement issued by NSCN (IM) against the celebration".
The FGN hoped that over four thousand people from all over the State would take part in the golden jubilee celebration. It invited every Naga, who loves the land and its people, to participate in the celebration without any fear.
The FGN disclosed that similar programmes would be organized in every place of its region with the main function to be held at Kohima Village ground.
It is expected that the APO and the CPO will approach the two factions for sorting out the differences. The State government, which maintains its policy of "equi-closeness", is yet to respond to the development.
From THE NAGA NATIONAL COUNCIL, Urra, Nagaland LONDON, March 20:
The Golden Jubilee (1956 - 2006) of the Federal Government of Nagaland on 22 March. I send my warmest greetings to our people on the commemoration of the
Golden Jubilee of the Federal Government of Nagaland (FGN).
We thank the Almighty God for our beautiful and wonderful country.

Fifty years ago, amidst very grave Indian hostilities, the respective representatives of the Naga National Council (NNC) and Free Nagas, from the four corners of the then 'Naga Hills District' and the 'Unadministered Areas', bravely walked all the way to converge on a safe location nearby Phenshunyu, in Rengma Region. From historical perspective, the journey was a natural culmination of firstly, Nagaland independence declared on Thursday, 14 August 1947, a day ahead of Indian independence, and secondly, following the historic voluntary
national plebiscite held on Wednesday, 16 May 1951, the NNC was immutably entrusted with the national mandate.

At the break of dawn, on Thursday, 22 March 1956, an assembly of over three thousand strong stood to attention as the national flag incorporating the rainbow was hoisted, followed by prayer to the Almighty God for His blessing upon Nagaland. As intended, the main business of the Day was indeed the inaugural of the Federal Government of Nagaland (FGN). Thereafter, the Draft Naga Constitution was ratified by the newly elected Federal Judges, Kilonsers (Council of Ministers) and Tatars (Members of Parliament) of the FGN, headed by Kedahge (President) and Kedallo (Vice President), signifying the formal merger of the aforementioned two parts. It was a defining moment for the national representatives in attendance at the momentous event to have witnessed the unfolding of the national Government in their lifetime.

History consistently record that the world is not kind to people with no leader. Whereas Naga nation will ever be indebted to A.Z.Phizo, the inimitable Father of Naga nation for his political vision, and the Naga patriots for their immeasurable sacrifice for our freedom. Equally, we remember our brave Naga people but for their selfless, unflinching support for the national stand, the fate of Nagaland would have been consigned to history.

Today we live in the year 2006 and still defending the only God given place we have. The unremitting Indian occupation army militarised tyranny in Nagaland is a gross violation of the United Nations (UN) Charter: Article 2(4); where it specifically prohibits the use of force on another country, unless, is either in self-defence or under the mandate of the UN. Clearly, successive Indian leaders feigned amnesia of its membership of the UN and prevaricate on Indian aggression against Nagaland that has famously turned into the longest international conflict in modern time. Despite Delhi's stubborn denial, the Nagas stand on freedom is unassailable.

In as much as our people will not allow anything to spoil our national celebration on 22 March, we cannot ignore the unresolved conflict with India. After the late Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru ordered "crush them", the Indian army invaded Nagaland in 1954.
Given a "free hand" to the Indian army, it was the start of Delhi genocidal policy causing the death of well over 100,000 Naga cilvilians. Amidst the raging war, the Federal Government of Nagaland took charge of our nation in 1956, empowered with legal authority derived from the Naga Constitution.

Almost ten years on, with no prospect of the war ending, the Nagaland Baptist Chuch Council (NBCC) decided to approach three eminent persons, two prominent Indian nationals and an international standing Briton. The three agreed to join the Nagaland Peace Mission in 1964 to initiate dialogue between the two nations. The first test of Nagaland authority resulted in the Government of India (GOI) conceding to sign with the Federal Government of Nagaland an international Cease-fire Agreement in May 1964, binding on the two nations. As a much needed peace was about to be ushered in, the Indian Prime Minister Mr Nehru suddenly passed away. Thereby, a series of top level bilateral talks were held with the new Indian Prime Minister Mrs Indira Gandhi in India but due to Delhi's intransigence it abruply ended with no breakthrough .
India under Mrs Indira Gandhi's leadership unilaterally abrogated the Cease-fire Agreement on 31 August 1972 on the pretext that the Naga "underground" attempted to assassinate the puppet Chief Minister Hokishe Sema. In no time B.K.Nehru, the then Indian Governor in Assam, gave order and once again the Indian army unleashed a reign of terror in Nagaland.

Thereafter during the 'Indian Emergency' rule in 1975, NBCC through its sponsored Nagaland Peace Council, again initiated for dialogue primarily to alleviate civilians extreme sufferings. The Indian officials in Shillong, Assam, agreed to meet the Naga representatives on the plight of Naga civilians subject to de-linking politics. When the two sides met on 10 -11 November 1975 at Shillong, the Indian side produced a pre-prepared draft purported to be a 'frame of reference', in other words, a 'process deal' and that it was not a 'pact'. While the talks were in progress and before signing, Delhi blatantly lied to the world that it had reached "accord" with the Naga "Underground organisations" on the Indian state controlled All India Radio. It was
noted that the Shillong episode whether by design or luck made no reference whatsoever to the NNC and FGN, the elected authorities in Nagaland. However, in the light of Delhi's brazen deceit likely to misled the world, the FGN urgently held an extraordinary Tatar Hoho Session at Dihoma in December 1975. Thereupon the FGN delivered by hand a formal letter to the GOI representative L.P.Singh, the then Assam Governor, categorically refuting the efficacy and competency of the said "accord" and in particular, totally rejected any notion that the Nagas caved in on Nagaland sovereignty. On close scrutiny it turned out the said "accord"
was fundamentally flawed and never ratified by the respective Governments. It was thus deemed nullified.

The assassination of Mahatma Gandhi, the Father of modern India, by a Hindu zealot in January 1948 was most untimely in respect of the then fledgeling bilateral understanding between Nagaland and India. Thereafter, India began to spread malicious lies and relentlessly stir up tension in order to undermine Nagaland independence. Subsequent Indian naked aggression against Nagaland was totally unprovoked. Incredibly, successive Indian leaders seemingly allow self-delusion fantasy of the Nagas giving up freedom to justify callous
prevarication.

From the outset the NNC ethos consistently has been to uphold the Naga democratic tradition. In as much as the NNC encapsulate the Naga national identity, the FGN embody Naga nation. All right-minded Nagas appreciate the role of the FGN as would be the case with any nation.
However, over the years there were muddle Nagas ensnared into vociferous denial of the NNC and the FGN, with generous cash offer from India. Interestingly, compelling evidence clearly identify them as typically with no known history of sacrifice for the nation.

With the end of the Cold war, the world may have been a better place to live for most people but not in Nagaland. Since 1980s India resorted to covertly finance a Marxist terrorist outfit led and drawn mostly from outside Nagaland to perpetrate state sponsored terrorism
perversely disguised as "nationalists" to save Nagaland bizarrely from the FGN as "traitors". In its attempt to subvert the authority of the FGN, reliable documented reports clearly identified the outfit responsible for the murder of well over 2000 Naga civilians, and many
civilians in neighbouring Indian states in collusion with the Indian army. Shockingly some people call themselves Nagas and wantonly kill fellow Nagas simply out of greed for power. One thing is certain, history can be unforgiving. It was widely reported that in 2003 the last Hindu nationalist BJP led Government in India handed over "peace bonus" payment of Rs365 crores to Nagaland for service rendered by certain outfit which reportedly could not be accounted for in mysterious circumstances.
As the world increasingly become conscious of the hypocrisy of India policy towards occupied Nagaland from the Internet, the role of the FGN assume even greater significance. The FGN embody the nation and there can be no substitute. No nation large or small, has the right to deny freedom to another country.
On behalf of the Naga nation, I call upon our people to be counted in the best Naga tradition to bring about an end to the long standing Indian unlawful occupation without delay and restore peace and security in our country.
May God bless Nagaland. Urra Uvie
Adinno Phizo
President
Rio’s deficit budget devoid of fresh taxes Thrust on social services and agri-allied sector Karaiba Chawang Kohima | March 20 The Morung Express

The Nagaland budget for 2006-07 is devoid of any fresh taxes but emphasizes on improved realization of revenue by means of expanding the area of operation and plugging the leakages.
Presenting the budget for the year 2006-07, state chief minister Neiphiu Rio, who also holds the finance portfolio said that the estimate gross receipts is Rs 3599.61 crore. The gross expenditure has been estimated at Rs 3473.83 crore for the financial year resulting to a surplus amount of Rs 125.78 crore.
He said the current year’s transaction is estimated to result in positive balance of Rs 98.78 crore after 27 crore for public account is deducted from the surplus amount. However, because of the estimated negative opening balance of Rs 263.50 crore, the year 2006-07 is estimated to close with a negative balance of Rs 164.72 crore which is the deficit. “I do not propose to introduce any new taxes, but would emphasize on better realization of revenue by means of expanding the area of operation and by plugging the leakages”, he said.
The main thrust of this year’s budget is on Social Services and Agri-allied sector, Rio said. There is a step-up of 30% for social services, while for Agri and allied sector, a 12% step-up has been indicated for the current fiscal year. The budget gives a major thrust on agriculture and allied sectors by enhancing the plan allocation by 10 percent. Besides this, the budget also earmarked Rs 17 Crore for agriculture and allied sector to undertake the activities connected with ‘The Year of Farmer’ during the calendar year 2006.
Internal revenue target has been kept at Rs 210.21 crore, as against the BE 2005-2006 target of Rs 185.04 crore, which indicates the growth rate of 13.60%. “We are confident that it will be achieved. We are doing very well 2-3 areas like lottery, power etc.” said H.K. Khulu, Finance Commissioner.
The major chunk of revenue will come from power tariffs and minerals such as coal, oil, cement etc. Rio said the state has already formulated state coal policy, besides exploration of oil at Champang area is also in the offing and the negotiation with the ONGC and One Assam Company is on.
From the current year, Development of Under Developed Areas and Development of Backward Areas programme schemes have been clubbed together under the nomenclature of Development of Backward Areas Programme with an allocation of Rs 21.25 Crore.Rio said the focal point of the DBAP’s activity is to improve education, health, agriculture and allied activities and capacity building. To strengthen the institutes of local self Government a grant of Rs 6 Crore from the Twelfth Finance Commission will be utilised by the Municipalities over a five-year period. The budget proposed that 50 percent of the fund will be utilized for solid waste management in the towns. The budget also made Rs 40 Crore available to the villagers to improve water supply and sanitation.
The Chief Minister also proposed in his budget speech to pursue modernization of district administration. Rio proposed an outlay of Rs 12.51 Crore during 2006-07 for administrative Housing in the districts. Besides this, a separate outlay of Rs 2 Crore has been allocated to the three new districts of Peren, Kiphire and Longleng for infrastructure development.
Recognizing the urgent need for a good convention centre in the state capital Kohima, the budget proposed to construct a Convention Hall near Secretariat Complex. This construction will be undertaken under the special development package for the capitals of the North Eastern States launched by the Centre. The budget also accorded priority to development of Nagaland State as a viable tourist destination. For this, focus will be given on construction of tourist facilities in the rural areas.
For educated unemployed youths in the State, Chief Minister in his speech said that greater efforts will be made to promote well-being of the youth. He said, an action plan has already been forwarded to the DONER for implementing various activities to generate jobs for the youth under the PM’s package
Rio said that this is the fourth budget that his government is presenting to the people, and holds special importance as it is the terminal year of the10th Five year Plan.
No fresh tax proposal in Nagaland budget Assam Tribune
KOHIMA, March 20 – Nagaland Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio today presented a deficit budget for the year 2006-07 that was devoid of any new tax proposals.

Presenting the budget, the Chief Minister projected the budget deficit at Rs 164.72 crore, but exuded confidence to mobilise internal sources to the tune of Rs 210 crore by strengthening the tax administration in the State.

Rio, who also holds Finance portfolio, projected the revenue receipts during the year at Rs 3,599.61 crore against estimated expenditure of Rs 3,473.83 crore. An additional amount of Rs 27 crore has been fixed as an annual outgo on account of public account, leaving a Rs 98.78 crore surplus.

But with the estimated negative opening balance of Rs 263.50 crore, the coming year would end up with a deficit of Rs 164.72 crore.

Rio put the next year’s target of the State’s internal revenue collection at Rs 210 crore as against the budgeted estimate of Rs 185 crore during the current year, registering a growth of over 13 per cent.

The Chief Minister said if the healthy growth of State’s economy could be sustained, and with better commitment from those concerned, the revenue performance of the State would surely see more improvement. – PTI
A touch of science to tradition Shishir Prashant talks of how small watermills in Uttaranchal are making a big difference. Deccan Herald
In the era of big dams like Tehri, the magic of watermills still lives on, spreading now towards the north-east. And mind it: no imported technology is being used in this fine blend of science and tradition. Watermill is completely indigenous, aver scientists.

After lighting up border villages in Jammu and Kashmir, watermills, locally known as gharats, which had been in use in mountain region since time immemorial, are now becoming most sought-after devices in the far-flung areas of Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur and Nagaland thanks to HESCO, a Dehra Dun-based voluntary organization, which has revolutionized the concept of a watermill.

The watermill, an eco-friendly device, can harness water-power to grind wheat and generate 5 to 8 KW of power. At present, there are two lakh watermills in the Himalayan region. According to an estimate prepared by HESCO, watermills can generate 2500 MW of power in the Himalayan region. Sample this : Rajiv Uniyal is a student appearing now for the board exams in Doiwala area, situated on the suburbs of Dehra Dun city. Repeated power cuts were badly affecting his studies. But not now, Uniyal’s father has taken a fresh electricity connection from a nearby gharat. Other villagers in the area are also following suit.

Kripal Singh upgraded his watermill few years ago with his own money though know-how for the technology came from HESCO. Now Singh supplies power to the villagers at just Rs 50 per month.

HESCO’s Director, Dr Anil P Joshi, who is popularly known as “hill- man”, has devised a very simple, inexpensive and environment friendly technology kit that can upgrade these watermills into micro-hydel project to produce electricity.

How it works

A watermill works on the same principle as that of a hydro electric power plant. Water from a stream is tapped and routed through a chute. There is a wheel at the centre. Flat blades or turbines are fixed at the wheel. The water falls from a certain height and forces the wheel to rotate.

“This system has worked harmoniously with the nature and man for thousands of years and lies abundantly dotted across the Himalayas,” says Dr Joshi.

HESCO is also running a training centre at its office at Mehuwala area of Dehra Dun. “We are now focusing our attention towards Nagaland and Manipur, which are also remote states of the country. We will install new watermills in these states,” said Dr Joshi. HESCO has acquired expertise in the watermill technology.

Already, HESCO in a joint venture with the Indian army has installed nearly 360 watermills in border villages of Jammu and Kashmir, most of the areas badly hit by terrorism. Last month, HESCO entered into Manipur and installed its first watermill in Haipe village in that state. Taking a cue from Dr Joshi, the Uttaranchal government has also decided to upgrade these innovative devices.

The government would develop 10 model water mills as multi-purpose resource centres to enhance the living standards of rural communities as well as to decrease forest degradation, top officials of Uttaranchal Renewable Energy Development Agency (UREDA), the implementing agency of the project, said. After establishing model watermills, which are presently producing 5 kw of electricity, the government would upgrade them upto 9 kw level and give them the status of cottage industries.
ULFA wants 'liberation struggle' reinforced Kuknalim.com
GUWAHATI, March 20: The United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) wants the people of Assam to take part in its "liberation struggle" with greater consciousness. In a message on the occasion of 'army day' that the outlawed group observed Thursday, ULFA chairman Arabinda Rajkhowa said: "I call upon all to be engaged in revolutionary activities with more enthusiasm with an aim to make this liberation struggle a success.
"The people of Assam should take part in our freedom struggle with more consciousness to make it more powerful."
He said the freedom-loving people of the state had encouraged the ULFA to lead their liberation struggle with "sincerity and uprightness".
The ULFA observes army day to analyse its military culture, slip-up of military activities of the past and present and formulate the future. Rajkhowa said the ULFA had not become a spent force as many circles claimed.

"Our commitment to the struggle, devotion to duty, stringent discipline, strong determination and sacrifice have compelled the prime minister of India (Manmohan Singh) to say that the demands raised by ULFA are political and must be resolved politically," he said.

He was referring to the series of confidence-building measures, which the central government agreed to put in place during its discussions with representatives nominated by the ULFA in February. The 11-member People's Consultative Group (PCG) nominated by ULFA has held two rounds of discussions with the government.
The government has been insisting that the ULFA, which has been fighting since 1979 for an independent homeland in Assam, should give up violence before joining peace parleys. In his message, ULFA 'C-in-C' Paresh Baruah said the group has been working against communalism and racism besides its key demands for freedom and sovereignty.
He referred to Pragjyotishpur or Kamrup, the ancient names of Assam, and said: "The names of the soldiers in the battles of Harihar and Saraighat, who fought with valour, are engraved in golden letters for their indomitable determination and sacrifice."
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/1452537.cm
Cong seeks mandate for solving ULFA problem The Morung Express
Guwahati, March 20 (IANS): The ruling Congress party Monday appealed for a clear mandate saying the dragging insurgency problem in the state would be resolved if they are voted to power. ‘Already discussions are underway between the government of India and the ULFA (United Liberation Front of Asom) representatives. We are sure the positive attitude of the government of India and a second term for the Congress in Assam, would help resolve the problem permanently,’ Digvijay Singh, a senior Congress leader and in-charge of the party in Assam, told journalists. Assam goes to the polls to elect a 126-member legislature April 3 and April 10 with the battle lines drawn - the ruling Congress taking on the main opposition Asom Gana Parishad (AGP). ‘We appeal to the people of Assam to give us a clear mandate. The environment of fear that existed during the time of the AGP regime is no longer there and we promise to bring back permanent peace,’ Singh, who was formerly Madhya Pradesh chief minister, said. He said the last five years of Congress rule in Assam had changed the economic face of the state. Exuding confidence that the party would be able to form the next government in Assam on its own, Singh, however, kept options open in the event of a hung assembly. ‘We consider all the opposition political parties as a threat when we approach the elections,’ he said. ‘Politics is an art of the possible and we shall cross the bridge when it comes.’ A number of Congress leaders will campaign in the state to bolster the party’s poll prospects, including Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, party president Sonia Gandhi, besides Defence Minister Pranab Mukherjee.
The First Steps to Freedom What is the path to meaningful change in the lives
of Indigenous people?
What is the path to meaningful change in the lives of Indigenous people? The most common answers to that question come in the form of big political or economic solutions to massive historical injustices: self-government, land claims, economic development, and the legal recognition of our rights as nations. It must be recognized that these types of solutions are crucial goals. In the long-term, it will be absolutely necessary to redefine and reconstruct the governmental and economic relationship between the original peoples and settlers in this country. Yet at this point in our history, to the extent that self-government, land claims, and economic development agreements have been successfully negotiated and implemented, there is no evidence that they have done anything to make but a very small minority of our people happier and healthier.
In most cases, these agreements create new bureaucracies and put in place new levels and forms of government, or new relationships with non-indigenous business partners. These new arrangements benefit a few people within communities; mainly elected leaders, entrepreneurs, lawyers, consultants, and, to a much lesser extent the people who staff the various structures. There is no denying that self-government, land claims, and economic development are a great thing for this fortunate minority. This is not to begrudge the fact that some of us have gained the education and skills needed to secure jobs or create business - these are the just rewards of honest people who have worked hard to create strength for themselves. But in the midst of all of the apparent progress, there is a nagging sense that something is wrong with the path we are on. There is a dawning awareness among those who think outside themselves, those who care for the not-so-fortunate and all-too-easily ignored 90% of our people who do not get any benefit at all from the new political and economic order. It is the sinking feeling that political power and money, the things we’ve worked so hard to achieve, are still not going to be enough to liberate us from the past.
The real reason most Indigenous people endure unhappy and unhealthy lives has nothing to do with governmental powers or money. The lack of these things only contributes to making a bad situation worse. The root of the problem is that we are living a spiritual crisis, a darkness that descended on our people at the time we became disconnected from our lands and from our cultures. We are divided amongst ourselves and confused in our own minds about who we are and what kind of life we should be living. We depend on others to feed us and to teach us how to look, feel, live. We turn to white men for the answers to our problems. We have started to trust them. There are no more leaders and hardly a place left to go where you can just be an Indian. This is a spiritual crisis. We are the prophetic Seventh Generation. If we do not find a way out of the crisis, we will be consumed by the darkness and whether it is through self-destruction or assimilation, our nations will not survive another generation.
Large-scale governmental “solutions” like self-government and land claims are not so much lies as they are irrelevant to this root problem of spiritual crisis. For generations now, we have been on a quest for political power and money; somewhere along the journey from the past to the future, we seem to have forgotten that when we started out our goal was to reconnect with our lands and to preserve our culture and way of life. It is these things which are the true guarantees of peace, health, strength, and happiness, of survival for Indigenous peoples. Before we can ever start re-building our nations and then achieve meaningful change in the areas of law and government, of economies and development, we must start to remember on one important thing: nations are made up of people. Our concern about defining Indigenous rights and developing models of self-government has led to the neglect of the fundamental building blocks of our nationhood: the women and men, youth and elders who make up our communities.
Some of us believe in the promise of “traditional government” as the ultimate solution - as if just getting rid of the Indian Act band councils and restoring old laws and structures would solve everything. I used to think this myself; but sadly there’s a problem with this line of thinking too. The traditional governments and laws we hold out as the alternatives to the Indian Act system were developed when our people were confidently rooted in their culture, bodily and spiritually strong, and capable of surviving independently in their environments. I had to ask myself, “Does it make any sense right now to try to bring back these forms of government and social organization, with the level of participation and cultural skills they require, as well as the responsibilities they entail, on our weakened and dispirited people?” Regretfully, I don’t believe so.
What I do believe is that we will only begin to make meaningful change in the lives of our people as a whole when we first focus making real change the lives of our people as individuals. It may sound cliché to some by now, but it is still true that the first part of self-determination is the self. In our minds and in our souls, we need to reject the settlers’ control and authority; their definition of who we are and what our rights are, their definition of what is worthwhile and how one should live, their hypocritical and pacifying morality. We need to rebel against what we’ve become and start remembering and acting on who are ancestors were, what they were like, and the things they believed in. This is the spiritual revolution that will ensure our survival.
What are the first steps in this revolution of the spirit?
For a start, let’s think about the most basic question: what does it mean to be “Indigenous?” Many times, I have listened to one of the wisest people I know, my friend Leroy Little Bear, teach on the basic difference between Indigenous and European languages. European languages, he explains, are based on nouns and are concerned with naming things, ascribing traits, and making judgements. Indigenous languages are based on verbs; they communicate through descriptions of movement and activity. Take my own name, for example. Taiaiake, in English a proper noun that labels me for identification. In Mohawk, it literally means, “he is crossing over from the other side.” Struggling against and negotiating with the descendents of Europeans occupying our homelands for all these years, we have become very skilled, in the European way, at naming everything about ourselves: beliefs, rights, authorities, jurisdictions, land use areas, categories of membership in our communities... As if it were enough to speak these things to make them into a reality. In fighting for our future, we have been sucked into thinking that “Indigenous,” or “First Nations,” “Carrier,” “Cree” or “Mohawk,” (even if we use Kanien’kehaka, or Innu, or Wet’suwet’en) is something that is attached to us inherently, and not a description of what we do with our lives.
In the European way of seeing the world a name is a title and symbolizes being. In the Indigenous way a name is a responsibility and implies doing. Apply this insight to our recent struggles to gain recognition and respect, and you start to get a sense of why we have fallen off the good path. We have mistaken the mere renaming of our situation for an actual reconnection to our land and culture in practice. Living an Indigenous life means much more than applying a label to ourselves and saying that we are Indigenous. It means looking at the personal and political choices we make every day and applying an Indigenous logic to them. It means living according to Kanien’kehaka, Innu, and Wet’suwet’en values; thinking and behaving in a way that is consistent with the laws of nature and the teachings of our ancestors. Coming to understand ourselves as Indigenous peoples in terms of both being and doing, whether one person or a nation, is the first step in breaking free of the control other people have over us now and in making the changes that are so urgently needed to ensure the survival of our future generations.


Frans on 03.21.06 @ 11:52 AM CST [link]


Monday, March 20th

Rio accused of project sellout


Rio accused of project sellout OUR CORRESPONDENT The Telegraph
Kohima, March 19: The Neiphiu Rio government was on Saturday accused by its former power minister K. Therie of orchestrating a “sellout”, in the guise of leasing out the 24-MW Likimro hydroelectric project in Nagaland’s Kiphire district. Replying to a starred question by Congress legislator K.V. Pusa in the ongoing budget session, Rio, who also holds the power portfolio, said the government had decided to hand over the project to a private company for operation and maintenance.
Therie accused the government of selling out the project, on which Rs 265 crore has been spent since construction started 18 years ago. Congress leaders claimed to have a copy of a notice inviting tenders for operation and maintenance of the Likimro power project. The former power minister accused the state of negotiating with the highest bidder instead of the lowest one. Rio contended that since most of the applicants were asking for lakhs of rupees from the government every month for spares, the technical committee had decided to lease it. After examining five tenders, the government leased out the project for 10 years, instead of opting for operation and maintenance. The chief minister said the lessee firm, NEC Energy Pvt. Ltd, was a “technically sound and competent company” and justified the move saying the government did not want to spend any more money on the project. He said the agreement had not been signed yet. The Opposition, however, was unrelenting. “The lowest bidder can go to court,” Congress legislator and lawyer, Taka Masa Ao, told The Telegraph.
Leader of the Opposition I. Imkong posed two vital questions — if the tender notice for the project invited tenders for lease and, how much of the power generated was given to Kiphire compared to Kohima — which the chief minister shied away from answering. Kiphire is a remote and backward area on the Indo-Myanmar border. Engineers involved in the project there are still awaiting peripheral infrastructure like schools and amenities. The government had recently allotted Rs 6 crore to revive the project. The Likimro project has been facing hurdles ever since it was commissioned.
NSCN-IM refutes rival’s charges Nagaland Post
Dimpur, March 19 (NPN): NSCN (I-M) deputy kilonser, MIP, Kraibo Chawang, has dismissed as "totally baseless" the allegations made by NSCN (K) spokesman Kughalu Mulatonu that a "secret" meeting was held at Athibung on Saturday under the protection of the Assam Rifles and IRB.
Kraibo said the meeting was not secret as alleged, but a public meeting where the NSCN (I-M) leaders informed the villagers about the ongoing political talks with the Government of India. Instead, Kraibo said, the AR and IRB had tried to prevent public from attending the meeting.
He further alleged that the CFMG chairman Lt. Gen. (Retd) R.V. Kulkarni had "shown his true colours" by his attitude in favour of the rival faction.
Further, he refuted the rival's allegation that a colonel of the Assam Rifles attended the secret meeting. Chawang said an officer (camp commander of the Athibung AR camp) in the rank of captain, attempted to attend the meeting but was prevented by the NSCN (I-M).
He also said the NSCN (K) allegations of a nexus between the NSCN (I-M) and AR-IRB was bereft of facts and in fact, the NSCN (I-M) has proof of a nexus between the rival with the AR-IRB.
He disclosed that the very location of the NSCN (K) camp lay between the AR-IRB camps at Athibung and from where it prevented movement of NSCN (I-M) cadres.
Chawang further said the rival's contention that Athibung was its designated camp amount to a claim that the entire Athibung town was the designated camp.
Permanent peace eludes Tobu conflict Morung Express News Kohima | March 19
Congress MLA, K. Kongam has urged upon the state government to initiate steps for a written agreement that will bring permanent peace to the aged Tobu conflict.
Stating that a volatile situation may erupt again at any time since there is no written agreement as such to prevent the situation, the state government cannot say that the overall situations have returned to normalcy, Kongam said.
Congress MLA also said that the Konyak Union and Chang Union are still unable to sit down and hammer out the written agreement as the timing had failed to meet the convenience of both organizations.
“We will fix the date for meeting, but one party or the other will decline the meet on the pretext of one reason or the other”, said Kongam while cautioning the state government that such motive of both the Unions may conceal some hidden agenda.
He also told the state government not to be complacent over the temporary return of the situation to normalcy but to work out a solution that will bring permanent peace between the two communities.
FGN told to stop holding public functions The Morung Express
DIMAPUR, MARCH 19 (MExN): Cautioning the Federal Government of Nagaland from holding any kind of function at public grounds, complexes or similar habituated areas “to disrupt normal life,” the NSCN (IM) today said “responsibility of any untoward circumstances and consequences will have to be borne by them.”
The public has also been advised to refrain from participating in such “un-mandated functions aimed at undermining the current on-going Indo-Naga Talks.”
Terming as insignificant the 50th Republic Day celebrations of the FGN scheduled to be held on March 22, a release said such a gala was an “irrelevant relevance of the 1975 Shillong Accord signed between NNC and the Government of India.” “The revival of dead pasts remains absurd and devoid of any relevance, except for records remaining in the history of the Nagas,” a release said.
Stating that celebration of any occasion by any individual or group is never objectionable as long as it does not hamper social life, the NSCN (IM) said, “But relegated groups biased and with the intent to depict a divided nation/ people at the juncture presents absurdity and an inclination to disintegrate the Naga Nation.”
“A single nation cannot celebrate two days declaration of a single Republic,” it said and added, “The NNC/FGN does no more represent the Nagas and remains to be a defeated organization.”
Do not be misled by false propaganda, Signya says DIMAPUR, MARCH 19 (MExN): In his speech which is to be read out when the FGN celebrates its 50th Republic Day on March 22, the Kedaghe (President) of the organization S Signya says, “The much hyped ongoing peace talks between the GOI and NSCN (IM) had deviated from the national principle.” The speech was made available prior to the day of celebrations. “It (talks) is only an eye wash from which we can expect no acceptable solution,” Signya says while offering that the FGN is ever ready to amicably settle the Indo-Naga political problem honourably if India will sincerely come forward. “Our people also must no longer be misled due to the false propaganda spread by some national workers who cannot realize this reality.”
Saying that he was compelled to proclaim National Emergency after taking into account the national security threats posed by factors “from both within and outside and failure of constitutional machinery,” he went on to say that “failing to uphold the National Yehzabo (constitution) and demeaning the mandate of our people by some National Workers is our folly.”
In greeting his ‘countrymen’, the FGN President says, “How noble is the event when on this day in 1956, our people had pledged and committed our nation to govern ourselves and live by upholding our cultural and traditional values which is the essence of our identity and unitedly defend individual and national liberty.” Because of that solemn pledge taken fifty years ago, thousands of patriots have laid down their lives, Signya requests, “I call upon each and every one of you to join me in paying our due homage to them which is the least we can do today.”
Naga bodies against TIPS move Sangai Express
IMPHAL, Mar 19: The efforts and concerns of Threatened Indigenous Peoples’ Society (TIPS) to form a fact finding team and the appeal to all civil societies/organizations to attend a meeting for the formation of the team to probe the gang rape committed by the UNLF cadres at Thangthu-lian village, Tipaimukh sub- division, Churachandpur district on March 25 at the Manipur Press Club, Imphal is appreciable, however the concern at hand have been testified by the rape victims and the eye witnesses through the press interview in the North-east Sun Ma-gazine, said a joint state- ment issued by All Naga students' Association, Manipur (ANSAM), and Naga Women's Union, Manipur (NWUM).
Much have been said and published about the January 16 Thangthulian village gang rape incident in the local and national dailies and the living witn- esses have testified publicly the beastly acts committed by the UNLF cadres to the innocent Hmar girls, the joint statement contended.
The bodies also pointed to the 'accepted fact' of the rape victims paraded before the public in the presence of Governor Dr SS sidhu.
When the gang rape incident at Thangthulian was already confirmed, why is it necessary to form a fact finding team to probe, que-stioned the Naga bodies. The NWUM and ANSAM while expressing their solidarity with the rape victims, their family members and the affected people expressed views against the formation of the fact finding team to probe the incident, because solid facts had been confirmed by the affected people in the area as well as by the mass based organizations in Churachandpur district, the joint statement asserted. The formation of the fact finding would also amount to raping the innocent Hmar girls psychologically and causing double infliction to their already wounded bo-dy, mind and soul, it added, while observing that rape victims need not be traumatized any further.
What are obstacles to peace? Letter to the editor The Morung Express
All of the Nagas want peace. If so, what are the obstacles to peace? At Bangkok, in reply to questions Th.Muivah said, “We want reconciliation and peace. So we sent our men to Naga Reconciliation Meeting at Kohima and our representative spoke in the meeting. But you NGOs and Church leaders, you should do your home works. Let NNC/FGN come out of the Transit Peace Camp and let NSCN (K) detach themselves from Assam Rifles camp. If not, our peace will comprise Naga national Principle”.
A Transit Peace Camp is known to all. Regarding NSCN (K), how far their collision with the Assam Rifles is, we do not know except once the wrath of the public was poured on them and they were driven out from Mokokchung when their Oking was there.
In spite of anything, we insist that there should be peace an end to hostility. What is killing for? It is mainly for domination over an area. Should there be designated camps? All Naga inhabited areas belong to any Nagas irrespective of factions or organizations. Dominance of an area for free taxation is the main root cause of killing. No Naga should be deprived of his or her birth right of free access anywhere. When peace is declared among the factions, it will pave the way for understanding and unity of all of the Nagas as a result a settlement with the Government of India will be a peaceful settlement and the move for integration will have the backing of consolidated Nagas.
But however high political goal NSCN (IM) will be scoring, if killing is going on, it will be a great missing of the mark morally and a settlement with the GOI will be viewed as a factional settlement. There should be a meeting point of understanding. NNC/FGN and NSCN (K) are saying that they are for sovereignty and NSCN (IM) is going to compromise Naga National Principle in their talk with the GOI. Had they change for their positions and NNC/FGN or NSCN (K) taken the place of NSCN (IM) in the talk with the GOI, will they do better? In the context of the present situation, if any settlement short of sovereignty will not be accepted, it means to differ the issue to future generations. On the other hand apart from sovereignty, any settlement without prior declaration of peace among the factions will not be peaceful settlement. Nagas have to come to a point of understanding.
History should not be repeated. On the basis of the 16 Point Agreement, the statehood started running its administration with Security Forces in aid of Civil Administration. It has to deal with Underground national workers and the policy was so dirty, cruel and horrible. Curfew was imposed on the villages every now and then, combing jungle operations was constant, apprehended persons out of suspicion were subjected to inhuman tortures even electric shock and jails were fully packed and prisoners were sent to Assam, Meghalaya and Bengal. The scenario made Church leaders concentrated more on peace work than on Church normal works. Such diabolical history should not be repeated. Should we be complacent about the continuity of killing? No. We will never take it for granted. Killing will be taken as an act of anti-Cross of Christ and a denial of the way of the Cross. We have to deny selves and to take up the Cross under any circumstances. Rev. L. Suohie
Open letter to NPMHR, Naga Hoho, NMA, NSF & NPCC
Sir/Madam,

With due respect, we would like to bring to your organization/party be a political/political setup to fight for the well being of the society where your organization/party is also included directly or indirectly and also your organization/party was set up/send by the society to work for the benefit of the society. However, we are very sorry to point out some burning issues where your organization/party are completely silent and as a result our society is suffering from it.
Court (Judicial):
There is a shortage of Judicial Court (civil and criminal) in every district as here is not a single judicial court in the level of sub-division and as a result people living in the rural/sub-urban has to travel long distance to seek justice.
The district of Peren and Kiphire is lacking behind as there is no Additional Session Judge/ADC (J) which is a must for every district (since other lower judge cannot exercise the power like awarding life imprisonment, death sentence etc). Thus the people from these two districts have to travel to seek power judgment to the other district. While the district of Longleng is the only district in India where there is not a single judicial court for the whole district, thus the question of giving just and right (welfare) democratic government is in doubt. The Nagaland State Legislative Assembly which passed the introduction of Christian Marriage Act in Nagaland is only name, as it cannot implement in spirit because of the non-opening of family court which is a must for receiving/implementation of the Act.
Public prosecutors:
The works of the Public Prosecutors in the justice delivering system is very important as the public prosecutors represent the government/public in the courts. Thus, the performance of the public prosecutors shows the quality of the ruling government in the court of law. The present position of the public prosecutors in the state is very worse as there is shortage from infrastructure to manpower (public prosecutors) in every district comparing with the number of courts and it resulted in delaying justice to the people.
Shortage of Legal Officer in law department:
As there is no legal officer in other department except law department, the works in the law department has been increasing day by day as almost all the nearly seventy or more departments in the state has been referring to the law department for legal views due to increase in complication of working system in the government mechanisms as well as awareness of the importance of law for every work/decision.
However, the works of the law department used to be delayed due to shortage of legal officers (legal experts) as there is only four sanctioned post (legal officer) in the law department (two past are lying vacant as of now) to carry on the whole work (legal) of the state government.
Lack of Directorate of Judiciary:
For smooth functioning of judiciary, the state government has created Directorate of Judiciary HQ Dimapur (some times back) headed by DC (J) as Head of Department. But it is very sorry to see and the state that the powers and function which are supposed to be functioned by any HOD has not been accorded to the Director DC (J) till date and are exercised by the Administrative Head (Secretary Law and Justice) which resulted in the concentration of dual power in one hand, while set back in the functioning of the judiciary in the state.
Non-existence of Directorate of Public Prosecution:
Till date Nagaland is the only state (above 40 years) in India where there is no Directorate of Public Prosecution. Thus the Administrative Head (Secretary Law and Justice) used to act as over all head, and many a time the Administrative Head lack legal knowledge (not from legal background) as many a times it happens to be from other grade.
Therefore, we would like to request our organization/party to pursue the matter at the highest forum for the benefit of our society which includes your organization/party at the earliest.
Kevi Angami
Hewoto Sema
Manlem Konyak
Chuba Chang
Budget Plan March 20 Today's Editorial The Morung Express
All eyes will be on Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio, who also holds the Finance portfolio, when he walks into the Legislative Assembly on Monday to presents the budget for the year 2006-07. Although the Annual Financial Statement of the State government has never attracted the kind of attention from onlookers and the media here in Nagaland, it does constitute an important calendar event that more or less defines how money will be spend and also the amount that different heads will get to utilize. While the expenditure side of the budget would call for greater discipline in terms of avoiding unnecessary waste, it is hoped that the government machinery is prepared to generate commensurate revenue to go along with the current expenditure accrued to the State exchequer. Unless revenue collection improves, problem of mounting deficit will only grow.
While the Annual Plan outlay for Nagaland for the year 2006-2007 has been fixed at Rs. 760 crores, which includes onetime special assistance of Rs.65 crores for projects of special interest to the State, hopefully the Finance Minister will judiciously allocate the money keeping in mind the all round development of the State. A balanced growth is necessary for the harmonious development of all regions. Unless this aspect is taken into account, Nagaland will continue to present a picture of extreme variations, district wise, in terms of indicators of economic growth such as per capita income, proportion of population living below the poverty line, urbanization and industrialization. This lopsided development aspect will hopefully be corrected in today’s budget.
The State government should also make sincere efforts to adhere to the provisions of the Nagaland Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act, 2005. As already pointed out by Rio himself during the current session, the government is obligated under the Act to maintain the revenue surplus, to bring down the fiscal deficit to 3 per cent of GSDP by March 2009, to bring down the debt liability and to contain salary expenditure. To achieve these objectives, the government which is already sitting on a total accumulated debt of Rs. 2895.71 crores would have to gradually reduce fresh borrowings.
Since a major part of the State resources is being drained out owing to salary payment of government employees as also the burden of overstaffing, the three corrective measures announced by the Chief Minister earlier—ban on creation of new posts, inter-departmental transfer of existing manpower, Voluntary Retirement Scheme (VRS)—should be implemented both in letter and spirit rather than remaining a mere paper exercise. On top of all this, good governance, fiscal discipline and strengthening delivery system will remain the key for a holistic development across the spectrum of people and districts. At the same time, tax revenue collection and other resource mobilization has to improve a great deal to bridge the yawning gap between revenue and expenditure.
Choice of candidates dominate scene before Assam elections The Morung Express GUWAHATI, MARCH 19 (AGENCIES): Violent protests over choice of party candidates, seat sharing and adjustments in various combinations and permutations has dominated the scenario in the run up to first phase of assembly elections in Assam on April three.
As the process for filing of nomination papers by over 500 candidates from political parties and independents for 65 seats in the first phase has ended, intense resentment on choice of candidates was nagging both the ruling Congress and Opposition parties preparing to go to the hustings.
Campaigning in a visible manner therefore was yet to pick up as grass root party supporters are more interested in venting their ire for not getting candidates of their choice than in soliciting votes for their party.
The Assam Congress headquarters Rajiv Bhavan here virtually turned into a battleground with supporters of Congress party men clashing resulting in injury to several. The BJP, too, witnessed a similar situation with personal security officers of party N-E in charge V Shatish’s opening fire to protect him.
The firing by the PSO’s injured two when party workers angered by the choice of a candidate tried to attack him at the party office here. The main Opposition Asom Gana Parishad (AGP) was also not spared by workers who demonstrated at the party headquarters here shouting slogans and resorting to sit-in.
Protests were also echoed in all the parties’ district units where grass root workers ransacked party offices, tore party flags, burnt effigies of their leaders and threatened to ensure the defeat of the candidates they opposed. Sitting and former legislators representing their constituencies for several terms were sore with their parties denying them ticket and replacing them with new hopefuls who were either “outsiders” or were not actively involved there. The supporters of Education Minister Hem Prakash Narayan demonstrated on the National Highway 37 at Dergaon by blocking traffic and burning tyres to register protest after he was denied ticket. Former minister and until recently president of the Janata Dal (U) state unit, Rashidul Haque, who joined the Congress and was the surprise party candidate from Jamunamukh was not allowed by his former party workers from filing his nomination papers yesterday.
Turning renegade, Congress’ Bashiuddin Lashkar filed his nomination papers as an independent, while another three APCC office bearers turned rebels and submitted papers against official contestants.
Six-time winner Congress legislator Dileswar Tanti after being denied a ticket changed his party to file his papers as a NCP nominee from Tinsukia.
PCC secretary Kishore Bhattacharya joined the NCP and Dibrugarh district Congress vice-president Pradip Buragohain filed his papers as an independent from Naharkatia.
Rebellion also surfaced in the AGP when its veteran leader and former minister Biraj Sarma deprived of his Guwahati (East) seat quit the party he founded and filed his nomination as an independent. The recently formed Assam United Democratic Front also split with a section of the party functionaries floating a new party; United Democratic Front (Progressive) as party leader Badruddin Azmal had made the AUDF a one man show by ignoring the other constituents and the cause of the indigenous Assamese Muslims.
Unusual and complicated combination of seat sharing and adjustments are another peculiarity of the elections this time. Political parties have entered into arrangements with some on certain seats, while in different constituencies having seat adjustments with others.
While “friendly arrangements” in some constituencies was another specialty, the same parties are to be each others rivals in others. Execution of non-bailable warrants (NBW) was also engaging the state election office in monitoring their execution on a day to day basis.
Lunkim freed after 61 daysBy Our Staff Reporter Sangai Express
IMPHAL, Mar 19: After holding him in captivity for 61 days on alleged charge of taking Rs 9 lakhs from the army authorities to effect the ceasefire with Kuki Liberation Army (KLA) and attempting to politically and physically assassinate its cadres, the Kuki underground outfit yesterday released Dr T Lunkim at a place in Sadar Hills.
The 80-year old senior Kuki Church leader was handed over to representatives of Kuki Inpi, Kuki Mothers’ Association, Kuki Students’ Organisation, Kuki Movement for Human Rights, Kuki Christian Leaders’ Fellowship at around 1 pm.
After his release, Dr Lunkim was brought from Molmom to Imphal under the security escort of Assam Rifles.
Earlier, talking to mediapersons, information secretary of Kuki Liberation Army (KLA/KLO) Malsawn Vaiphei said that Dr Lunkim tried to assassinate KLA and all its cadres politically and physically by effecting suspension of operation with security forces through a man named PM Thangeo without consultation on August 2, 2005. After that the security forces were pressed into repeated operations against KLA.
He also made another attempt to carry out a coup against KLA, and this was confirmed after arresting some of his agents, Malsawn said.
A sum of Rs 9 lakhs which Dr Lunkim had taken from the Army through PM Thangeo to effect the purported ceasefire agreement between the KLA and the army has been refunded to the outfit, he added.
Disclosing other ‘crimes’ committed by Dr Lunkim, the information secretary said that Dr Lunkim sowed seeds of dissension and disunity in Kuki society with his petty politics and misused his position as a Church leader and a human rights activist.
Dr Lunkim was also responsible for the formation of Upa Inpi (elders assembly), the main purpose of which was to counter the activities of Kuki Inpi, the apex Kuki body, the information secretary further charged.
He had been warned on a number of occasion for his misconduct earlier, the information secretary said, and added that for all his misdeeds, the outfit had earlier decided to award him capital punishment, but had to change the verdict in favour of Kuki customary law in view of the appeals made by his family members and other social organisations, the information secretary said.
‘Although we have shown clemency this time so that he could amend his ways, but he would not be spared in future if he continue with the same habit’, the information secretary warned.
Abduction of Dr Lunkim has nothing to do with ransom demand. He was to be set free on March 16, but delayed due to the bandh called, the information secretary clarified, while expressing resentment against the interference from some organisations like UCM and UPF in the internal affairs of the outfit. The information secretary further warned that action would be taken up if the Kuki Inpi led by P Gangte does not withdraw its registration. KLA is, however, grateful to Dr Lunkim for his translation work of Bible in Kuki dialect and contribution made in telecast of Kuki programmes on Manila radio, he added.
Dr Lunkim who was paraded before mediapersons said he would not interfere in the activities of KLA/KLO in future and would accept any punishment given to him in future if he repeats the same mistake again. He also pledged that he would not associate himself with Kuki Movement for Human Rights and Upa Inpi henceforth.
Leaders of Kuki Students’ Organisation, Kuki Mothers’ Association, Kuki Christian Leaders Fellowship, Kuki Inpi Sadar Hills, Kuki Inpi Churachandpur, etc also apologised for having called bandh and launched agitations in connection with the abduction of Dr Lunkim.

GP, Congress kick start poll campaign with massive rallies
We’ll make it to Dispur: AGP By a Staff Reporter Sentinel
GUWAHATI, March 19: The Asom Gana Parishad (AGP) started its campaign for the first phase of polls with a massive rally at Polasbari today, and sent the message to the voters of the LAC that the win of the regional party was certain.
“There is no force in the State which can resist the AGP from making it to Dispur this time around,” is what a confident Brindabon Goswami told the over 30,000-strong gathering at the Polasbari RB HS School playground. He assured the voters of Polasbari of drawing developmental plans from rural Asom instead of doing so by sitting tied at Dispur if the AGP was voted to power. “Our thrust will be on developing the greater Assamese society. When I was the Education Minister, Jatin Mali was the Minister of State for Education, and we are proud of having the distinction of being ‘corruption-free’ ministers,” he said, and added: “The headline of one of the highest circulated newspapers of that time distinguished me and Jatin Mali for being free from corruption. We are proud of that.”
Criticizing Polasbari sitting MLA (Independent) Pranab Kalita he said that over the last five years Kalita had helped the Congress and acted in favour of the Congress during the last Rajya Sabha election.
Addressing the gathering, MP Arun Sarma said that the AGP and its allies would form the Government in Asom this time. According to him, foreigners issue and border disputes will get top priorities of the AGP, if voted to power.
During his speech, Sarbananda Sonowal said: “The AGP will work for the interest of Asom and protection of its land at any cost.”
The party’s candidate for Polasbari Jatin Mali alleged that before his death ULFA leader Hirakjyoti Mahanta had kept Rs 6 crore in cash under the ground in the house of Pranab Kalita (Palasbari MLA) who was playing politics with that cash.
Gogoi raps CPI, AGP on ‘secret killings’ From our Correspondent Sentinel
SIVASAGAR, March 19: Asom Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi kicked off Congress’ election campaign in the State today by addressing two rallies, one at Nazira and the other at Sivasagar. Addressing the meetings, Gogioi lambasted the AGP, the BJP and the CPI, and termed them as opportunists without having any clear-cut plan, programme and ideology.
“The Prafulla Kumar Mahanta-led Government in the State and the BJP-led NDA Government at the Centre signed the MoU banning appointments in the State, and Promode Gogoi, who was a minister of the Mahanta Cabinet, did not utter a single word opposing the MoU,” Gogoi said, and added: “Now Brindabon Goswami and Promode Gogoi are critical of Prafulla Kumar Mahanta for engineering the ‘secret killings’ but they kept silent when they were in the Ministry. Promode Gogoi and Brindabon Goswami are as guilty as Mahanta insofar as the ‘secret killings’ are concerned.”
Gogoi said: “Our achievements are spectacular and unprecedented. We inherited a devastated economy, but now our economy is buoyant mainly for good governance and better financial management.” According to him, previously a major part of the funds meant for development had to be spent for paying salaries to the employees, but now the entire of Rs 3,500 crore given by the Planning Commission will be spent for development.
“The present AGP leaders, when they were in the AASU, rejected the proposal mooted by the then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi in 1979 to take 1967 as the cut-off year for detection and deportation of foreigners in Asom. But in 1985, the same leaders accepted 1971 as the cut-off year,” the Gogoi said, and added: “It was simply because 1967 was not the right time for them to jumped into politics.”


Frans on 03.20.06 @ 01:59 PM CST [link]


Sunday, March 19th

Media irked by Rio’s attitude


Media irked by Rio’s attitude Nagaland Post
Dimapur, March 18 (NPN): The local press fraternity at a meeting convened by the Kohima Press Club (KPC) Saturday expressed displeasure over "the consistent array of disparaging remarks against the fourth estate" by Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio made on several occasions and in particular, his statements made on the floor the House during the ongoing Budget session. Twenty one members of the press through a release issued by KPC general secretary Daiho said Rio had the penchant to dismiss media reports when issues were raised on the floor of the house. It said Rio dismissed the points raised by asking the House not to believe in media reports.
It also said the chief minister on occasions went to the extent of asking reporters to desist from publishing reports against the government besides even advising them how to perform their duties. Stating that the media viewed such acts as attempts to muzzle the freedom of the press, the fraternity described such remarks as indicative of a "dictatorial attitude" adding it sent a wrong message to the people. The fraternity asked Rio to further desist from attacking the media for any alleged factual mistakes but to have such addressed in a proper manner. The fraternity further cautioned that the media would be compelled to resort to its own course of action if the need arose if Rio continued with his "anti-media remarks"
NSCN-IM appeals Nagaland Post
DIMAPUR, MARCH 18 (NPN): The NSCN (IM) said it would undertake a "Herculean task" to uproot social menaces including smuggling, adulteration of oil and use of drugs and alcohol, particularly in Dimapur. Calling upon all tribal leaders, church leaders, Naga Council, Naga Mothers Association (NMA) and DNSU, to pledge unconditional support in the fight against anti-social activities, the NSCN (IM) said that from "any nationalistic point of view a reformation is a must" as such activities have degraded Naga society.
CAO, UT-1 (GPRN), P. Kihoto Yepthomi in a press release also expressed reservation over responses from certain quarters who justify drinking alcohol claiming it as "personal liberty". Stating that practices of social vices only lead to turmoil and unrest, the release added "Personal liberty should be enjoyed without polluting the society".
Kihoto also reasoned "if this generation justifies drinking, smuggling, abusing of drugs, adulteration of oil, doping etc., then it may become a tradition in the coming years". The release further stated that though different philosophies of the world may prompt anyone to take a relaxed consideration about anything, "a reformation aimed at progress and social betterment is a worthier attitude".
NSCN-K flays IRB, Assam Rifles Nagaland Post
Dimapur, March 18 (NPN): The NSCN (K) on Saturday accused the Assam Rifles and IRB of providing security to rival NSCN (IM) cadres for holding a "secret meeting" at Athibung. NSCN (K)'s Ceasefire Supervisory Board Chairman Kughalu Mulatonu alleged that security personnel belonging to Assam Rifles and IRB provided security to a group of NSCN (IM) cadres for holding a meeting at Athibung on Saturday. The meeting was reportedly attended by a large number of villagers. "It was a secret meeting between NSCN (IM), IRB and Assam Rifles," the NSCN (K) leader alleged. According to Mulatonu, the meeting was held at a place close to NSCN (K)'s designated camp. However, Mulatonu could neither specify the agenda of the meeting nor its outcome. The NSCN (K) leader said he had contacted the Chairman of Ceasefire Supervisory Board and Ceasefire Monitoring Cell, Lt. Gen. (retd) R.V. Kulkarni over the matter and the latter expressed his ignorance over the meeting. "Kulkarni said he had not authorized anyone to provide protection to the NSCN (IM)," Mulatonu said. Similarly, officials of the Union Home Ministry and Additional Chief Secretary of Nagaland TN Mannen reportedly told Mulatonu that they were not aware that Police, Assam Rifles and IRB provided security to the NSCN (IM).
However, Mulatanu said IGAR (North), Maj. Gen. SS Kumar, was the only official who had admitted that security was provided to the NSCN (IM) cadres. "The IGAR admitted that a Colonel from Peren district had attended the meeting," the NSCN (K) leader claimed. The NSCN (K) said it would take up the matter with the Union Home Ministry.
Rio defends equi-closeness Karaiba Chawang The Morung Express

Kohima | March 18 State Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio today said that his approach towards the factional feud is for unity and reconciliation with the spirit of forgive-and-forget. Rio regretted that even over-grounds leaders never sat down together for talks. “Even over-ground leaders don’t talk, we don’t speak to each other on the issue”, Rio said, adding that how they can expect underground groups to come together for talks. “Central leaderships are serious. If we come together, the GOI of India will listen to us” Rio told the opposition.
The Chief Minister, while replying to the opposition on the Governor’s address defended DAN’s equi- closeness policy by stating that they are maintaining equi-closeness with all the groups including over-grounds and undergrounds. “Nagas never shed blood for statehood, but for the sovereignty”, Rio said adding that no doubt the statehood had brought some relief to the Nagas, but it also had complicated the Naga political issue.
Rio also clarified that though the policy was not written down in ‘black and white’, the Cabinet had earlier approved of it during its sitting which was also attended by JD (U) MLA Huska Sumi and DAN Chairman Hokhishe Sema. Rio also said that though there are factional feuds in various parts of the state on daily basis the NGOs and civil societies have become fed up, and as such has chosen to keep quiet.
Reconsider facilitator role: Therie
Former Finance Minister in the Neiphiu Rio-led DAN government K. Therie has said that the State government should play a crucial role in the reconciliation efforts by officially meeting all factions of the Naga undergrounds.
Participating in the debate at the tenth Nagaland Legislative Assembly, Therie said as representatives, the legislators should officially meet those warring groups on behalf of the people of Nagaland and bring them back to one platform.
Therie also said that it was high time the government reconsider its role of a mere facilitator and supporter, and re-establish the confidence of the people and different undergrounds factions.
“It is our responsibility to secure political settlement”, Therie said. Referring to the factional clashes, Therie castigated the state government for its silence on factional clashes, while adding that the state government represents even the Naga undergrounds and the latter too is a state subject and as such, the government must have a say on it. Therie also emphasized on the need to meet and hold dialogue with the neighbouring states for political settlement. “We cannot find solution by confronting with our neighbour”, Therie added.
DAN Chairman admits to mediation failure

The Democratic Alliance of Nagaland (DAN) Chairman Dr Hokishe Sema today said that failure to play a successful mediation role had compelled the NSCN-IM to look for the international third party in the ongoing dialogue with the government of India. The DAN chairman also pointed out that involvement of such international third party mediator will only prolong the talks.
Dr Hokishe, asserting that the utmost priority of he DAN government is to bring about political solution, as assured by them earlier also expressed appreciation to the Indian leaders for gradually understanding the intricacy of the Naga political problem.
While appreciating the government of India for taking the talks to the highest political level, he however said that negotiations with different factions simultaneously had created confusion and conflict between the two groups, which in turn had brought about law and order problems.
“We should appeal to the GOI to be more sincere, so that practicable and honourable solution is brought about”, said Dr. Hokishe. In spite of so many rounds of talks between the GOI and NSCN-IM, still there seems to be a lot of misunderstanding between them, which he said is threatening the continuation of the peace process. “Therefore we have to correct the GOI and the negotiating party and bring them back to the right path”, said Dr Hokishe. The DAN chairman also urged upon the government of India to work in the interest of the Nagas.
Decision on power unit irks Nagaland MLAs Assam Tribune
KOHIMA, March 18 – Congress MLAs have taken exception to Nagaland Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio’s announcement in the Assembly on Saturday that the 24 MW Likimro hydro electric power project will be handed over to a Delhi-based private company.

Rio said the government had decided to hand over the power project to the private company NEC Energy Pvt Ltd for operation and maintenance and the power department would buy electricity at Rs 1.17 per unit. Congress members, during Question Hour, sought clarification from the government why it had decided to hand over the project on lease to NEC Energy when other companies had quoted lower prices.

The lease was given to the Delhi-based company when the tender floated by the power department had mentioned handing over the project to private companies only for ‘maintenance and operation’, Congress members I Imkong, Takamasa, K V Pusa and others said. Joining them, former finance minister K Terie described the decision as a total sellout to a private company saying that the state had spent Rs 265 crore on the project and the government was now going to buy power. Explaining the circumtances leading to privatisation of the power plant, the Chief Minister told the Assembly that the decision was taken only after engineers expressed their inability to run the project in a sustained way even after the government invested an additional Rs 6 crore to revive it.
The 8x3 MW power project in Tuensang district was commissioned in 2002 and synchronised with the grid. But it stopped generating within a month. It was revived recently after investment of an additional Rs 6 crore. – PTI
Facilitate to ‘stop fighting’: Imkong Morung Express News
Kohima | March 18 Opposition Congress today reiterated that it will support any solution above statehood, but rubbished the DAN equi-closeness policy stating that it has created a schism even amongst the NGOS and the civil societies. I Imkong, Leader of Opposition participating in the motion on amendment of Governor’s address also dwelt on the need to reconsider its facilitator’s role of the state government, and stated that as a facilitator, the government must be able say “stop fighting”. He said the Congress is willing to support the government on any issue but not at the cost of their political stand.
Imkong further came down heavily on DAN’s equi-closeness policy, belittling that the much-hyped policy is a complete failure. As such, it has to be re-examined, he maintained.
Leader of the opposition also said that if the state government is a genuine felicitator they must be able to acquire information from the GOI and the NSCNs on the latest outcome of the talks and must be able to tell the people what is going on in the talks. Imkong fervently stated that at no point of time he had supported the equi-closeness policy of the DAN government. He instead cautioned that this policy will destroy the very fabric of the Naga society.
Judicial Inquiry Commission constituted to probe Manipur rape case Regional The MorungExpress Newmai News Network March 18

Imphal: Manipur government has yesterday appointed a retired judge of the West Bengal High Court Justice S.P. Rajkhowa as the chairman of two judicial inquiry commissions constituted to inquire into allegations of mass rape by militants in Churachandpur district and molestation of an arrested woman by police in Thoubal district.
The state Home Department yesterday issued separate orders in this regards. The same retired judge would hold inquiries in both the cases simultaneously and would submit the reports within two weeks from yesterday.
The terms of reference of the Churachandpur case are to determine the facts of the allegations of causing serious injury to many villagers and molestation and rape of young girls belonging to Lunthulein village and surrounding areas under Parbung police station on January 16 by cadres of the United National Liberation Front and kangleipak Communist Party.
The order said Chairman In-charge of Lunthulian village of Parbung sub-division lodged nine complaints with the OC Parbung police station mentioning names of nine girls of Lunthulian village allegedly raped by the militants.
In the complaint the chairman alleged that in the night of January 16 at about 8.45 pm, about 20 UNLF/KCP cadres entered Lunthulian village by exploding bombs and firing several rounds followed by rounding up of the villagers and beating them with firewood resulting in serious injury to many villagers. Thereafter the cadres selected some young girls and started manhandling/molesting them, he said. Several women organizations of Churachandpur district alleged that altogether 21 girls were raped by the cadres at three villages.
The other commission will find out circumstances leading to the detention of Kumari Naobi Chanu (26) by Thoubal police and determine the facts in regard to the allegations of humiliation, torture and acts outraging modesty of the woman while in the custody of Thoubal police.
While announcing constitution of the Commissions’ Chief Minister Ibobi Singh yesterday told the State Assembly that anyone found guilty in the cases would not be spared. He said if the police personnel were found guilty the government will not protect them. The chairman of the commissions is expected to arrive in Imphal and start the inquiries in the next few days.
1 dies, 5 hurt in Assam blast Nagaland Post
Guwahati, March 18 (IANS): One person was killed and five others were critically wounded Saturday in a grenade explosion in Assam, officials said. Police said the grenade was lobbed on a group of people in the heart of Assam's main city of Guwahati around 7.40 pm in which one civilian was killed on the spot. Five people received multiple injuries and were shifted to a hospital. "We are not sure who carried out the explosion. This is election time in Assam and hence an alert has been sounded soon after the blast," a senior police official said. Assam goes to the polls to elect a 126-member legislature April 3 and April 10. This is the first violent incident in the run-up to the polls although the attack was not aimed at any politician or party supporters. Police and intelligence officials say they do not expect rebels to strike during the upcoming elections like they used to do in previous polls. "All the major militant groups are in peace mode this time and so we hope the elections would pass off rather peacefully," the official said. The outlawed United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) had said it would not interfere in the elections.
EC asks police to use force when necessary By A Staff Reporter Assam Tribune
GUWAHATI, March 18 – The Election Commission has directed the police not to hesitate to use force when necessary to safeguard the polling staff and materials and to avoid cowardice while dealing with attacks on police stations. The Commission has issued a series of do’s and don’ts for the police personnel during the polls and directed the police to remain watchful to detect corrupt practices and proven electoral offences. The Commission directed the police to watch if any canvassing, intimidation etc are done within 100 yards of the polling stations, to remain cooperative and courteous to the polling staff, voters and polling agents, to keep a sharp look out for miscreants at or near the poling stations and deal with any attack on the polling station firmly, uphold the authority of the presiding officers and obey their orders etc.

The Commission directives said that the police personnel must not use any words of threat or abuse or show of force and they should not leave the polling station. The Commission has directed the police not to accept tea, smoke etc from any outsider and not to smoke in the polling stations. “Do not show partiality to any candidate of party and do not justify inaction under the pretext of absence of order from the presiding officer. Inaction would not be tolerated in any circumstance,” the directives said. The Commission warned the police personnel that their attention might be diverted to a minor incident outside the polling station and if they go to deal with that, serious harm might be caused to the polling stations. The Commission said that the policemen should not treat any incident as unimportant and ignoring the same as a minor incident may develop into major one if not handled properly at appropriate time. The Commission directive further said, “Do not open your mouth expect to give orders or to report something to the presiding or supervising officer.”

Ensuing polls and the regional parties Dwaipayan Assam Tribune editorial
In Assam, the political ambience is slowly but steadily reaching a feverish pitish with the approach of the state Assembly elections. Unlike in the recent past, it will be held on two different dates, on April 3 and 10. It is heartening that the Election Commission (EC) has set the poll-schedule for the state well ahead of the stormy days that as usual set in from mid-April and their intensity begins to reduce only when monsoon begins in May. This well reflects the EC’s concern to skirt the foul days that ensue since the Rongali Bihu festival and pick out the relatively suitable polling days to ensure an impressive turn-out of the electors throughout the state in the course of polling, as it has done this time.

Interestingly, the pre-poll scenario in the state which seemed mixed up until very recently with the extensive talks over a possible pre-poll tie-up among the leaders of different political parties over the past few weeks failing to reach a logical conclusion, has now become fairly clear. For, the negotiations that were carried out among them are over, the parties willing have already arrived at pre-poll seat-sharing arrangement with one another.

Think of the AGP. This time it has succeeded in entering into an electoral understanding with more political groups including the CPI, CPI(M), ASDC, Trinamool Gana Parishad, than in 1996 when the regional party had fought the election in alliance with only four parties, the ASDC, CPI, CPI(M) and the now defunct UPPA of Muhib Majumder.

In its efforts to form an alliance, the AGP(P) has also for the past couple of days carried out negotiations with a few of them including the AGP, but it has not yielded result. Its parent organisation has of late made it clear that it cannot join hands with “Mahanta who was expelled from the party”. However, the AGP(P) has formed a coalition representing the AUDF and the NCP and the JD(U). Of course, in this respect the BJP may turn out to be a non-starter as till the end it has so far not yet been able to rope in any like-minded parties, not even the AGP. Interestingly, both of them fought the 2001 Assembly election in tandem; though the result was far from encouraging.

If viewed from that angle, the ruling Congress this time seems relatively lucky. If the news reports are to be believed, it has found in the Bodo heartland, the BPPF(H) party an electoral ally that has promised the ruling party around 12 seats. Now it remains to be seen if the BPPF(H) leadership recently keep up their pledge in the event of the ruling party’s need, if there is any. In the pre-election scenario, however, a controversy has arisen between the two schools of thought as to which of the two factions of the AGP, one led by Brindaban Goswami and the other AGP(P) by Prafulla Kumar Mahanta will fare better? One school of thought is convinced that the Goswami faction this time does stand a fair chance of performing relatively better than the other in the coming elections even if it is unable, for one reason or another, to garner a razor-thin majority to stage its comeback. It tries to justify its view-point by citing some important issues that it believes have great appeal for the electorate and, will inevitably enable the AGP to not just have much of the electoral edge over the AGP(P) but the ruling Congress as well, provided they are exploited assiduously during its on-going campaigning.

One such crucial issue is the controversial IM(DT) Act. There is no doubt that if any political party today has regained much of its lost ground in the greater Assamese society for getting this piece of legislation quashed recently by the Supreme Court, it is the AGP. It is true that the Apex Court’s verdict in this regard has not come a day too soon. In fact, the party leaders, especially its MP Sarbananda Sonowal, had to fight years of legal battle in the Court after years in waiting for the Vajpayee-led NDA government for its scrapping, which it could not do so due to lack of its majority in the Upper House in Parliament.

Given the backdrop some-thing far from inspiring in which Sonowal along with his other party colleagues successfully fought an unrelenting, prolonged battle, it is no mean achievement for them. After all they have accomplished something far more complicated than can be imagined. Therefore, when it comes to the coming elections, this development can be expected to help the AGP measurably, if not considerably, to wean away the supporters of the AGP(P), and the BJP in particular. Of course, how many of them will switch loyalties to the AGP during the election largely depends upon how far the scrapped Act is exploited during the ongoing campaigning.

The same school of thought is of the view that the alleged failure of the state government in handling the emerging situations in Kakopathar, and the Karbi Anglong hill district where the recent protracted ethnic strife between Dimasas and Karbis resulted in the death of scores of innocent people and rendered hundreds of them homeless, has diluted considerably the image of the ruling party which inturn, will help the AGP to increase the share of the vote percentage in these pockets. Of course, it may not increase considerably because of the recent reported split in the AUDF.

It also believes that the emergence of the UDF, a new political outfit floated with Badaruddin Ajmol, the president of the state unit of the Jamiat-e-Ulema as its president may lead to the division of the minority votes of the ruling party, a major vote-bank, in some pockets. If it comes about, the AGP can be expected to gain much electorally from this development.

True, the developments in both Kakopathar and the Karbi Anglong districts have dealt a severe blow to the ruling party. But blaming the Congress for its delay in handling the emerging situations in these areas instead of cooperating with or recommending appropriate measures to remedy them has hardly helped them either. Of course, there may be splitting of the votes of the ruling party in some minority pockets; and, if it happens, in that case the AGP may find itself at an advantageous position electorally.
Another school of thought, however, has an altogether different story to tell. It says that the electoral fortune of the AGP(P) without the AGP is seldom any better than that of the Congress. Indeed, the AGP(P)’s prospects, as they believe, have brightened after the AUDF, NCP joined hands with it, or else, it will be hardly any surprise if it repeats the performance of the NAGP in the 1991 Assembly polls when it somehow managed five seats out of a total of 85 it had contested.
Although both the school of thought have put forward their arguments regarding whether the AGP or the AGP(P) will perform better, it seems it is early to forecast the electoral prospects of any mainstream political party in the state because the election campaign is yet to reach an extreme point. However, by all accounts, there seems the need for both factions of the regional party to form a common coalition of their like-minded parties. With time fast running out, and their political prospects as regional parties, it will certainly be a well-considered move for the two groups to come into a common platform at this critical juncture. If the leaders did so forgetting their past ideological clashes, the task of forming a strong coalition with all the secular-democratic and like-minded parties including the CPI, the CPI(M), the NCP, would have been easier. Easier would then be to garner a respectable total, if not a required number of 64 in a House of 126 of Assam Assembly, necessary to form a government with an image of cohesiveness.

Frans on 03.19.06 @ 02:02 PM CST [link]


Saturday, March 18th

Datta floats hope for wary Nagas


Datta floats hope for wary Nagas Kuknalim.com the Telegraph
KOHIMA, March 16: Naga youths have slowly been weaned away from insurgency and violence and want to be part of the country’s resurgence, Nagaland Governor Shyamal Datta declared today. In his address to the Assembly on the inaugural day of the budget session this morning, Datta noted that the Indian economy was accelerating at astonishing speed, with productivity growing and tremendous advancements being registered in science and technology. The youths of Nagaland are tapping into this phenomenal progress, he pointed out.
“Nagaland, which had at one time been regarded as remote, isolated and underdeveloped, is also showing signs of resurgence, with our youth gaining new confidence to join the mainstream of economic activities, besides exploring job markets outside the state and gaining employment in all fields,” Datta said. Unlike in other years, Datta did not harp on the peace process, though he did summarise its positive aspects. Instead, he made lengthy references to the achievements of the Neiphiu Rio-led Democratic Alliance of Nagaland (DAN) government. The governor expressed appreciation of the efforts of the NSCN-IM and the Centre for extending the ceasefire and their attempts to find a peaceful solution to the Naga political imbroglio.

Datta claimed that there is relative peace in the state and the administration, police and civil societies have brought the law and order situation under control. He said with its positive and futuristic policies, the government is shifting the focus of the youth “from violence and insurgency to development”.
However, he expressed concern over the growing number of unemployed youths in the state. He said there are 44,960 applicants in the state’s live register of employment exchanges, adding that the actual figure of unemployed persons will be higher.

“The agriculture sector is growing at a rapid rate and production of foodgrain has crossed the four lakh tonne mark during the current year,” he said. Datta said this was possible because of assistance from the Planning Commission and efforts by Kohima for better fiscal management and mobilisation of the state’s resources. But he warned the DAN government against any complacency on its part in maintaining fiscal discipline. THE TELEGRAPH
Nagaland NGOs vow to fight ‘illegal tax collection’ Assam Tribune
KOHIMA, March 17 – NGOs today called upon people in Nagaland to join them in fighting against what they termed “illegal tax collections’’. As part of the World Consumers Rights Day, the Nagaland Voluntary Consumer Organisation (NVCO) and the Angami Public Organisation (APO) recently organised a public meeting here.

NVCO and APO urged the tribal Hohos (councils), church organisations, student bodies and other NGOs and civil rights bodies to join hands in fighting against the menace of illegal tax collection in the state. The meeting expressed serious concern over unauthorised collections from vehicles, particularly on National Highways by various unions, societies, associations, student unions and even by several government departments in the State. The deliberation observed that Nagaland had become a “place mushrooming with illegal collection of taxes” by registered as well as unregistered unions and organisations, which led to higher prices of essential commodities in the State. – PTI

Talking to neighbors key to solution to Naga problem: Therie Oken Jeet SandhamKangla
Kohima, Mar 18(NEPS): Former Finance Minister and NPF MLA K Therie expressed serious concern on the ever complicated Naga political issue and further drew the attention of the House to re-establish the whole approach towards the Naga peace process.

Participating debate on the Governor’s address here today, the former Finance Minister stressed the immediate necessity to hold talks with the neighboring States who were crucial in finding the durable and permanent solution to the decades old Naga political problem. “We (Nagas and people of neighboring States) are living for thousands of years, besides we are historically brothers,” he said, adding, “We can’t conflict with them (people of neighboring States) and expect solution.”

“Why can’t we talk to them (people of neighboring States) and see ways to find solution,” Therie asked, expressing confidence that once they initiated such move, there would be tremendous positive response, which would lead to the solution of the problem.

He said the DAN Government failed to do its part in the last three years as per their Common Minimum Program (CMP). He said the DAN Government committed to secure a “negotiated settlement” to the Indo-Naga political problem. “But till today, it does not happen,” he regretted.

At the same time, the DAN Government should prepare to officially try to mediate with the leaders of various factions to unite and also meet officially the Government of India. “I don’t think that the Government of India can bring any solution to the Naga political problems without such steps being initiated from our side,” Therie pointed out.

Third party mediation to peace talks will prolong solution: Hokishe Oken Jeet Sandham Kangla

Kohima, Mar 18 (NEPS): Former Chief Minister and Chairman of DAN coalition Dr Hokishe Sema was not in favor of the “Third party mediation” in the Center-NSCN (IM) peace talks. He said such development would only prolong the Naga political problem.

Participating debate on Governor’s address in the 3rd day of the ongoing Nagaland Assembly session here today, the DAN Chairman said the DAN Government failed to play their part towards the peace process, as such the leaders of the outfit were compelled to search any “third party mediation” to the fragile peace process. He also appreciated the Congress-led UPA Government for the up-gradation of the peace process by appointing a Ministerial Team to initiate substantial talks with the NSCN (IM). But he regretted that the Government of India was not sincere in their approach to the solution.

The Octogenarian pointed out that the Government of India’s having talks with the NSCN (IM), while maintaining a separate arrangement with NSCN (K) also created confusion in the minds of the Naga people. He said they should collectively appeal to the Government of India to be sincere and more pragmatic to the solution for the interest of the Naga people. At the same time, the State Government should demonstrate their part to help create conducive environment for the process to take shape.
The Extraordinary Revival in Nagaland Religion Today Summaries - March 17, 2006 Compiled & Edited by Crosswalk Editorial Staff
Tim Phillips, a tall, wiry, long-distance runner from Iowa, has been visiting Nagaland (in NE India) each year since March of 1999. Now he wants American Christians to know more about the Naga Christians and to even invite them to their church. In an interview with ASSIST News, Phillips said that he wanted to introduce us to a Naga Christian leader that he says, has “a story and a testimony uncommon in our time... The Reverend Phughoto lives in Nagaland... This remote region known as ‘The Seat of Satan’ is surrounded by China, Myanmar and Bhutan. This phrase was coined due to the fact that it is the epicenter of the primary world religions of Hinduism, Communism, Buddhism and Islam. In the heart of this very dark land there is a people-group called the Nagas. Nagaland is politically a part of the country of India, but really is a separate indigenous group both culturally and ethnically. They are a rare jewel in the hand of our Lord. Over a hundred years ago the Gospel of Jesus Christ was preached to the Nagas by an American missionary. When the missionary left, the Gospel and its effect on the people remained for over 100 years before missionaries returned. Today, 99% of Nagaland is Christian of a population of 2 million.”
VAT implemented in Nagaland-RIO Deepika global.com
Kohima, Mar 18 (UNI) Nagaland Value Added Tax Rules,2005, have already been implemented in the state with effect from June 28 last year.

Answering a question asked by the opposition Congress member Rokonicha, Nagaland Chief Minister Neiphu Rio, who is also holding the finance portfolio, informed the house that the system of the data capture VAT at all entry and exit points through software centrally connected by V-SAT has also commenced.
This will ensure better and more accurate capture of data relating to entry of goods into and transit through the state. This will reduce leakage of revenue.
He also informed the house that over 600 items are already enlisted under VAT in the state. Mr Rio informed that seminars have also been held to educate the public and the trade.

Rio says no to plea for battalion Kuknalim.com
KOHIMA, March 16: The resurgence of Naxalite violence in Chhattisgarh notwithstanding, the Nagaland government has refused to send one more battalion of Nagaland police Director-general of police J. Changkija said he and home minister Thenucho have “categorically told” the Chhattisgarh government that no more battalions would be sent from Nagaland.

The 9 Nagaland Armed Police (India Reserve Battalion), located at Barsur in the Maoist-dominated Dantewada district, have already lost 10 men in landmine explosions since last July. The Naga government has since been facing the heat for sending the policemen to Chhattisgarh.

“We have told the Chhattisgarh government that we are understaffed and cannot send one more battalion,” said Changkija. Governor Shyamal Datta told the Assembly today: “Nagaland has experienced very tense situations in Tobu and in other places. Nagaland police has brought the situation under control.” NISHIT DHOLABHAI

ULFA wants 'liberation struggle' reinforced IANS ]

GUWAHATI: The United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) wants the people of Assam to take part in its "liberation struggle" with greater consciousness.
In a message on the occasion of 'army day' that the outlawed group observed Thursday, ULFA chairman Arabinda Rajkhowa said: "I call upon all to be engaged in revolutionary activities with more enthusiasm with an aim to make this liberation struggle a success.
"The people of Assam should take part in our freedom struggle with more consciousness to make it more powerful."
He said the freedom-loving people of the state had encouraged the ULFA to lead their liberation struggle with "sincerity and uprightness".

The ULFA observes army day to analyse its military culture, slip-up of military activities of the past and present and formulate the future.

Rajkhowa said the ULFA had not become a spent force as many circles claimed.

"Our commitment to the struggle, devotion to duty, stringent discipline, strong determination and sacrifice have compelled the prime minister of India (Manmohan Singh) to say that the demands raised by ULFA are political and must be resolved politically," he said.

He was referring to the series of confidence-building measures, which the central government agreed to put in place during its discussions with representatives nominated by the ULFA in February.

The 11-member People's Consultative Group (PCG) nominated by ULFA has held two rounds of discussions with the government.

The government has been insisting that the ULFA, which has been fighting since 1979 for an independent homeland in Assam, should give up violence before joining peace parleys.

In his message, ULFA 'C-in-C' Paresh Baruah said the group has been working against communalism and racism besides its key demands for freedom and sovereignty.

He referred to Pragjyotishpur or Kamrup, the ancient names of Assam, and said: "The names of the soldiers in the battles of Harihar and Saraighat, who fought with valour, are engraved in golden letters for their indomitable determination and sacrifice."
Rape accused paraded Correspondent Nagaland Post
Kohima, March 17 (NPN): As an "exemplary punishment", a man who allegedly attempted to rape a woman was paraded in public shorn off clothes except his underwear here Friday.
The parading of the accused-Bobilal Sundas- was held under the aegis of the Angami Student's Union. The face of the accused was smeared with white paint and the words "RAPIST" splashed on his chest.
Sundas, whose hands and neck were also tied, was paraded from the ASU office, below Old India Radio Office.
Police tried to prevent the parading twice at traffic points near PHQ and NSF Martyrs' Park but did not succeed when the mob threatened to turn violent. The irate mob, which decided to march till Razhü point, then formed a human ring around Bobilal to keep police at bay and continued the march.
On way a woman processionist pulled down the underwear of the accused.
Police finally managed to stop the parade below PWD junction and whisked the "accused" to police station.
Bobilal Sundas, in his twenties and father of one child, is a work-charged driver in the Higher Education Department. He allegedly attempted to rape a Naga woman on March 14 midnight at D' Block locality here.
Perception of boundaries March 18 Today's Editorial The Morung Express
The passionate and innate relationship between human beings and land has and continues to define the dialectical parameters of what constitutes a peoples’ understanding of a dignified existence. A political territorial space represents more than just the boundary of a (un)recognized sovereign State; it embraces the soul and aspiration of a people’s national identity to determine its own future, the richness of a people’s culture, the manifestation of rightful ownership over its resources and more importantly the ritualistic symbols of a peoples perceived chosen traumas and chosen glories.
Boundaries define spaces of authority and therefore reflect an existing set of power relations. A boundary is said to be the outer limit of authority that defines the bounded space within which a political community exercises its sovereignty. Borders and frontiers have a different meaning. While a border is the area or zone of confrontation or transit between two bounded spaces, a frontier is a zone of expansion. The multiple and varying degree of boundaries illustrates its significance in defining relations between political communities. There are therefore either good boundaries or bad boundaries, but there is no such thing as an entity without boundaries because all forms of relationship would be misplaced. Nevertheless, existence of rigid boundaries itself has been associated with many of the world’s conflicts because it has been blind to the realities of the people. Boundaries in reality are not the same as what one see on a map; they shift, change, overlap and make adjustments pushed by human factors. Boundaries are in constant transformation because they manifest the dynamism of ever-changing power relations; and are hence not static entities.
States have time and time again regimented within its fold the power to monopolize the organizing of territorial space. Subsequently, in the presence of contradicting interests where people resist state imposed boundaries, the state with utmost guile manipulates state-people conflict into a matter of people-people conflict. The art of imposing new identities and artificial boundaries has indeed been the focal point of statecraft. As a result, modern States have become extensions of colonialism for unrepresented peoples, who willingly or unwillingly live within the borders of the present States, of which they now form a voluntary or involuntary part.
Modern states through the institution of the United Nations have fiercely tried to maintain the ‘territorial integrity’ of its member states. So much so that the exclusive structure of the United Nations today indicates that the United Nations is not a union of “Nations” but a union of “States.” Therefore as an institution of States, it remains a symbol of political status rather than a search for realization of human dignity for all. Nevertheless, the argument of “state territorial integrity” as an absolute right has proved unrealistic. It is conditioned by the right to self-determination which is accorded priority when a State is not “possessed of a government representing the whole people” and is applicable to political communities within existing sovereign and independent States in situations where the “government does not represent the governed.” Perhaps the freedom of East Timor from Indonesia illustrates where the government did not represent the governed.
In the final analysis the rationale of state territorial integrity is not an end in itself. The ultimate purpose of state territorial integrity is to safeguard the interests of the peoples of a territory and is meaningful only so long as it continues to fulfill that purpose to all sections of the people. No State can therefore claim to safeguard the interest of peoples when they have used force to establish its sovereignty over a territory and when the people have themselves not expressed their consent and will to be part of that union.
The expressed will of a people inevitably prevails over the notion of territorial integrity. However, resolving issues of boundaries means addressing our perception of boundaries and it may very well begin by perceiving them as soft, flexible and mobile rather than immobile and rigid lines. Boundaries can be friendly, supportive and flexible; not just obstacles to a movement. Simply becoming “unstuck” from limited perceptions of what boundaries can open up possibilities for dialogue and understanding.
Judge Hardy Dillard in the International Court of Justice case on Western Sahara said “It is for the people to determine the destiny of the territory and not the territory the destiny of the people.” From this standpoint, the Naga Rally calling for unification of Naga homeland can be perceived firstly, as a symbolic act that challenges the notion of state territorial integrity and secondly as an affirmation of the idea that it is for the people to determine the destiny of the territory. The Naga Rally as a symbolic expression of their ‘birthright’ will remain symbolic unless Naga Hoho with all the Naga tribes transforms it into a basis to initiate the political task of determining the bounded political community that is going to exercise their sovereign rights within its defined boundary. In effect, unification of a homeland is limited to the practical basic necessities of defining and identifying the boundaries of a political community striving to realize its birthright. The more essential task will lie in negotiating the parameters in which a political community exercises its sovereignty?
India: One Country, Two Worlds Column Girish Mishra The Morung Express
Two reports have appeared simultaneously. One report has been carried by the American magazine Forbes and the other by the German journal Der Spiegel’s English version. These two reports underline that India, despite being one country, is getting divided into two worlds, which may have disastrous consequences.
The Forbes has been publishing a list of world’s billionaires for twenty years. In the very first year the list contained the names of just 140 billionaires from the entire world. Three years ago there were 476 billionaires, but last year their number rose to 690 while this year there are 792 billionaires. From this emerges that not only the number of billionaires has been going up rapidly, but also the pace of increase has been gaining momentum. These billionaires are worth $2.6 trillion, which has increased by 18 per cent since March 2005. Booming stock markets around the world have contributed to this rise in the wealth of the billionaires. It is obvious that this is more due to a redistribution of wealth in the favour of the rich at the secondary level.
It emerges from the perusal of the list that as many as 27 billionaires are from India, who include 10 new entrants. No other country barring the US has so many new billionaires. China in spite of a much faster and sustained rate of economic growth has contributed only 8 billionaires. In the case of India too, rise in stock market prices by 54 per cent over the year have thrown up so many new billionaires. It is interesting to note that the list of new entrants include Tulsi Tanti, a former textile merchant whose alternative energy company owns Asia’s largest wind energy farm, Vijay Mallya, a liquor tycoon who also owns Kingfisher airlines, K. P. Singh, the owner of DLF, which deals in real estate, and Anurag Dikshit whose online gaming company has brought him enormous wealth. India’s Lakshmi Mittal is now the fifth richest man in the world. Other notable billionaires from India are Azim Premji, the Ambanis, Sunil Mittal, Kumar Mangalam Birla, Shiv Nadar, Pallonji Mistry, Ravi and Shashi Ruia, Godrej family, Indu Jain, N. R. Narayan Murthy, Uday Kotak, Subhash Chandra, and Habib Khorakiwala. In the list of Asia’s richest persons 40 are from India alone.
It needs to be noted that most of these new billionaires and millionaires from India are from the services sector. They have been dealing in information technology and financial services. Only a handful of them have anything to do with the production of goods. The massive inflow of hot money from the FIIs (Foreign Institutional Investors) over the year has pushed up the share prices and increased these people’s wealth. Obviously, their wealth is not the result of great entrepreneurial struggle over years. If one concludes that the Indians at large have become prosperous, one should take note of the other report that appeared a day before the Forbes published the list of billionaires.
The German newspaper Der Spiegel carried a report from its Bangalore correspondent Thomas Schmitt, entitled ‘Forgotten in Bangalore: Meet the Losers of Globalization’. At the very outset it stressed: “Economists predict a rosy future for the Indian economy, with the stock market rising from one record to the next. In boomtown Bangalore, the nouveau riche proudly flaunt their wealth. Unfortunately, this dazzling display often obscures the losers of the country’s economic miracle.”
The report begins with the concrete case of Ramakrishna Murthy, who after working for 10 years as a food chemist has just been thrown out by his employer, Hindustan Lever, a subsidiary of the Anglo-Dutch multination, Unilever. The company has told him that, at 52 years of age, he is “too old, too inflexible and too expensive” for it to afford him. Finding no alternative but to vacate his apartment he has moved to a long abandoned dilapidated house. To quote the report, “Now he and his family are living without any kind of appreciable social safety net in an abandoned house that is falling apart on the edge of Bangalore. They struggle to make ends meet with his wife’s salary.”
Murthy regards himself “as one the victims of the ‘Indian economic wonder’ and, as such, one of the ‘losers of globalization’ – those who have lost their jobs as a result of India’s economic liberalization.” Murthy is not wrong when he holds the government responsible for going in for globalization without ensuring safeguards for the employees as well as the people at large. Even now a fairly substantial number of people both inside and outside the government regard a rising rate of economic growth, based on foreign direct investment as the panacea for all the ills of the country. Let us give just two examples to illustrate this. First, only the other day, India’s finance minister, P. Chidambaram told the M.P.’s of the Left parties: “I beg you to throw away ideological and political blinkers and support the endeavour that can create employment also.” He thought higher and higher rate of economic growth could solve all the problems from unemployment, poverty, illiteracy, homelessness, illness and so on. In fact, Chidambaram was echoing the views of his leader, Dr. Manmohan Singh, who, in an article in the Global Agenda magazine, said, some time ago, on the eve of the World Economic Forum meet at Davos: “The reforms implemented over the past 15 years have laid the foundation for rapid growth. Industrial policy, which in the past imposed too many restrictions on the private sector, has been completely restructured…. The market-friendly environment created by recent reforms has stimulated vibrant growth.”
Further, “The economy is … open to foreign direct investment (FDI), which is now freely allowed up to 100% of equity in most sectors.”
Second, Ms Mrinal Pande, a noted writer and editor of a Hindi daily with a huge circulation wrote in her weekly column, soon after Bush’s departure from India: “Whatever the comrades may say, after travelling so far, we must bring necessary changes in our economic system so that the rate of growth of the country gets accelerated. It is not important whether indigenous or foreign capital is invested. What is more important is the rate of growth.” It is needless to add that this suffers from her utter ignorance of economics. Had she been aware of ‘multiplier effect’ and read what Lord Keynes had written she would not have flaunted her ‘wisdom’. Besides, this statement suffers from the fallacy of slippery slope argument. She may have to answer the question: what was wrong with foreign capital that Indian national movement and Tata-Birla Plan campaigned for putting constraints on it?
On the surface, Der Spiegel finds the economic reforms in India seem to be a resounding success, the growth rate has crossed 7% per cent and is poised to reach 10%. As per the estimates the Deutsche Bank Research, India’s GDP is to double in the next 12 years, which will make it the third largest economy of the world, trailing only the United States and China and pushing Britain, Germany, France and Japan down. This is reflected in the confidence of foreign investors, which is “so great that the most important Indian stock index, the Sensex, recently passed the 10,000 point mark for the first time.”
But as the newspaper report shows, people like Murthy do not agree. They hold: “India is far, far away from becoming an industrialized nation. Only every second person can read and write and the situation with environment is getting worse and worse.” “Wages are stagnating as the cost of living increases.” Concurring with these views the report sums up the situation as follows: “But the constant news of stock market successes overshadows the social problems in India’s economic wonderland. Salaries for those working in modern service jobs may have risen palpably in recent years, but wages in other sectors have grown at a much slower pace and have, in some areas, even stagnated. That’s an unfortunate reality for the vast majority of workers in India, who are faced with an annual inflation rate of more than 4 per cent and have to contend with a decline in purchasing power each year as a result.
“That’s a situation that won’t change quickly either. Workers in the industrial sector seldom earn more than 7,000 rupees per month, and a daily labourer is lucky to even earn 1,500 rupees in the same period. That’s not enough to put a reasonable roof over one’s head or to even buy decent groceries. As in the past, child labour is still commonplace and the poorest segments of the population don’t have adequate access to healthcare.
“The unpleasant side effects of India’s push for growth are especially apparent in the booming metropolises. According to the World Bank, they are the fastest growing cities in the world. Despite a plentitude of parks and broad boulevards, the cities are increasingly choking on air- and noise pollution.”
Border fencing to be completed by year-end: Patil Assam Tribune
NEW DELHI, March 17 – Observing that infiltration in Jammu and Kashmir has come down significantly, largely due to the fence erected on the border, the government today said border-fencing work on both eastern and western sectors will be completed in about a year’s time. Informing the meeting of Consultative Committee on Home regarding the progress in fence construction on borders with Pakistan and Bangladesh, Home Minister Shivraj Patil said it was essential to expeditiously complete the fencing work in other areas also, an official release said.

Nominations or show of strength? 556 candidates file nominations for 126 Assembly seats in State Our Bureau Sentinel
GUWAHATI, March 17: Roads running around the Deputy Commissioner’s office in the city turned into a sea of humanity till 4 p.m. today, the last day of filing of nomination papers for the first phase of Assembly election, leading to traffic jams for hours. The MG Road had to be closed near Kacharighat in the city following heavy crowds of people and cultural troupes accompanying party candidates who came to file their nomination papers. As many as 473 candidates filed their nominations today, and with this the total nominations filed for the phase -1 of the poll is 556. Jamunamukh Congress candidate Rashidul Haque was conspicuous by not filing his nomination papers today.
Prominent among those who filed their nominations in Kamrup district today are — AGP candidate for Polasbari Jatin Mali, Congress candidate for Polasbari Sailen Bora, Congress candidate for Guwahati East Robin Bordoloi, BJP candidate for Boko Indira Medhi Saikia, AGP candidate for Hajo Nurul Hussain, AGP-P candidate for Guwahati East Diganta Goswami, AGP candidate for Boko Jyoti Prasad Das, BJP candidate for Guwahati East Ramen Deka, Congress candidate for Guwahati West Neelakshi Talukdar, Niranjan Das (Independent) for Boko, NCP candidate for Dispur Arun Talukdar, BJP candidate for Dispur Bijoya Chakravarty, Independent candidate for Guwahati East Biraj Kumar Sarma, Independent candidate for West Guwahati Bijay Krishna Nath, Independent candidate for Hajo Dwipen Pathak, CPI-M candidate for Hajo Abdul Hussain, BJP candidate for Hajo Dhruba Prasad Baishya, Congress candidate for Boko Gopinath Das, BJP candidate for Guwahati West Ashoke Singhal, AGP-P candidate for Dispur Balen Boro, AUDF candidate for Guwahati West Rohini Kumar Das, AGP candidate for Guwahati East Birendra Prasad Baishya, Independent candidate for Polasbari Pranab Kalita, AGP-P candidate for Guwahati West Ramkumar Das, AGP-P candidate for Boko Kishore Kumar Das, BJP candidate for Jalukbari Jayanta Das, AGP-P candidate for Hajo Harichandra Das, Independent candidate for Hajo Dwipen Pathak, AGP candidate for Jalukbari Pushpa Deka, Congress candidate for Hajo Haren Das, AUDF candidate for Jalukbari Bapukan Das, AUDF candidate for Boko Tapan Das, Congress candidate for Jalukbari Himanta Biswa Sarma and Congress candidate for Chhaygaon Rekibuddin Ahmed.
AGP candidate for Guwahati East Birendra Prasad Baishya, who was accompanied by Queen Ojha, made no comment when asked on his winning prospects after the submission of nomination papers by Biraj Kumar Sarma as an independent candidate. He only said: “I respect Mr Biraj Kumar Sarma.”
Talking to this reporter, Congress contender for Hajo Haren Das said that the voters would not allow a person who had been involved in the ‘secret killing’ to make it to Dispur.
BJP candidate for Boko Indira Medhi said: “It’s corruption that will ensure the defeat of the Congress.”
Our Correspondent from Sivasagar adds: As many as 34 candidates submitted their nominations for the six LACs in Sivasager district. They are —Congress candidate Anjan Dutta, AGP candidate Pradip Hazarika, AGP-P candidate Manik Mahanta and BJP candidate for Bidyananda Phookan (all for Amguri LAC), Congress candidate Hemo Prava Saikia of the Congress and BJP candidate Alik Borgohain submitted nominations for Nazira, Congress candidate Sarat Barkataky, BJP contender B Bhumij and AGP candidate Sushil Kujur submitted their papers for Sonari, Sarat Saikia of the Congress and Hiranya Konwar of the AGP filed papers at Sonari for Mahmora LAC, Congress candidate Pranab Gogoi and Bitupan Raidongia of the BJP filed nominations for Sivasagar LAC.
Our Correspondent from Jorhat adds: As many as 26 candidates, including two independents, have filed their nomination papers for five LACs within Jorhat. In Jorhat LAC, four candidates submitted their papers at the office of the Returning Officer today. Prominent among them are —INC candidate Rana Goswami, BJP candidate Jadab Doloi and AGP-P candidate Dipanjali Bora. Other candidates are Amardeep Singh (JD-U) and AGP candidate Hitendra Nath Goswami.
In Mariani LAC, sitting MLA Alok Ghose of the NCP, Rupjyoti Kurmi of the Congress, Purna Kanta Phukan of the CPI and Palit Kumar Bora of the BJP filed their papers today. Independent candidate Rajen Suri also submitted his papers for the constituency.
Member Gogoi of the INC, who represents Teok LAC, filed his papers for the LAC along with Janaki Nath Handique of the BJP, Jiten Tanti of the CPI-ML and Ramen Patnayak of the JD-U. Renupama Rajkhowa of the AGP and Runu Saikia of the NCP filed their papers for the LAC yesterday.
In Dergaon LAC, Congress candidate Arati Hazarika Kachari, BJP candidate Chittaranjan Das, Sushila Hazarika of the AGP and Independent candidate Bhabendranath Bharali filed their papers.
In Titabor LAC, four candidates, including Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi, filed their papers.


Frans on 03.18.06 @ 09:31 PM CST [link]


Friday, March 17th

Naga students gain upper hand


Naga students gain upper hand
- Varsity sends nominee list for acting V-C’s post OUR CORRESPONDENT The Telegraph Kohima, March 15: The Post-Graduate Students’ Union (PGSU) of Nagaland University, who went on a rampage on Monday, today claimed they had received a “positive response” from the Union ministry of human resources development on their plea for the removal of vice-chancellor G.D. Sharma. A source said the registrar of the university received a letter from the Union ministry of human resources development asking for a list of probable candidates to take charge as acting vice-chancellor. The university sent the list yesterday. Student union president Thonsenlo Magh said Monday’s violence could have been avoided if they were told the details of the letter received from the ministry. The past two days have been peaceful following the Kohima deputy commissioner’s decision to impose prohibitory orders under Section 144 in the area.
Yesterday, minister for higher education Shur-hozelie Liezietsu said some of the allegations against Sharma were “wild”. “The university has shown us account numbers in which funds have been deposited and since it is a fixed deposit, the interest cannot be embezzled,” he said. The Nagaland University Teachers’ Association (NUTA) had allegedly told students that the money was being put in the vice-chancellor’s account. Liezietsu said NUTA “is too wise”. He said if the varsity aimed to be a centre of excellence, violent protests were not the way to express discontent. Whereas students prote-sted against the delay in setting up of an engineering college and a management institute, the minister revealed that the “all India technical committee” is yet to give its approval for setting up of the colleges. He added that land had not been selected for the colleges in the Kohima campus of the university. Nagaland University has three campuses, including Lumami in Zunheboto district and an agricultural campus at Medziphema in Dimapur district. Students refuted the minister’s statement arguing that they are protesting against the slow development of the university. Magh accused Sharma of delaying development of the campus although funds were available.
Govt for peace, devp. Correspondent Nagaland Post
KOHIMA, MARCH 16 (NPN): Nagaland Governor Shyamal Datta on Thursday said the DAN government has accorded the highest priority to peace and development by adopting the slogan "Peace for development and development for peace" Addressing the Budget session of tenth Nagaland Legislative Assembly which began here Thursday, the Governor said "the State government stands committed to the peace process and will spare no effort to help bring about an honourable settlement of the Naga political issue."
Datta underlined the need for peace and development in the state while elucidating various measures undertaken towards the objective while also assuring that his government would guard against any hindrances or obstacles towards resolving the decades-old Naga political problem. He expressed appreciation to the Centre and the NSCN (IM) for extending the ceasefire towards a peaceful settlement and commended the contributions of various NGOs, churches and civil society organizations for restoration of peace in the State.
He also lauded the Government of India for upgrading the Naga peace talks to the political level and also the assembly Speaker for convening a meeting of all legislators which resolved towards constituting the Joint Consultative Committee for Peace. Datta also pledged his government's resolve to safeguard the security and safety to the lives and property of the people .While expressing satisfaction on the sharp decline of criminal and anti-social activities in the state, Datta also acknowledged the role of the state's law enforcement agencies in maintenance of peace. He said the overwhelming desire of the Naga people to live with lasting peace was the compelling force that has helped in achieving a measure of respite from violence. The Governor also praised the 9 NAP (IR) jawans for their "gallant display of courage, determination and fortitude in maintaining peace" in Chhattisgarh. He said that while Nagaland was regarded as remote, isolated and underdeveloped, was today showing signs of resurgence with youths gaining new confidence to join mainstream of economic activities besides exploring job markets outside the State and gaining employment in all fields.
Priority to agri & allied sectors
Datta said the DAN government has accorded priority to agriculture and allied sectors, which was growing at a good rate as indicated by food production which has crossed the four-lakh tonne mark during the current financial year Addressing the tenth session of the 10th Nagaland legislative assembly that began here today, the governor said "This has been brought about through the adoption of the policy of commercial scale cultivation and the buy back policy by my government".
He also informed the house that Nagaland was hosting the northeast Agri Expo in Dimapur along with Investors' meet, sponsored by the Government of India and co-organized by the state government and the Confederation of Indian Industries. Dwelling on the Nagaland Bamboo Mission, the Governor said a bamboo shoot processing unit has already begun production at the Ganeshnagar Growth Center. On the agricultural productivity sector, he said an area of 4556 hectares of land had been covered during 2005-06 under the Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Programme with an outlay of Rs.10.67 crores. He said the state proposed to cover more areas under agricultural productivity during 2006-07 an increased outlay of Rs.32.60 crores. Datta also said under the Cooperative sector, the Integrated Cooperative Development Project was being implemented in Tuensang and Phek districts with an allocation of Rs.1.36 crores and Rs1.02 crores respectively.
He also said one veterinary hospital for all the eleven districts were being set up under loan from NABARD besides a hatchery/broiler production unit at Medzhiphema. He also stressed on the need for creating awareness and education on precautions to face natural calamities with adoption of alternative methods of cultivation. Other points highlighted in the speech included the construction of the Forest Office complex and residential complex at Dimapur, Public park, community Bio-diversity conservation, aesthetic plantations, etc during 2006-07. Datta also spoke of the need for industrialization and accelerated economic development which he said were almost synonymous. He pointed out some of the reasons for retarded industrial growth adding the contribution of the manufacturing sector was only 0.64% of the state's GDP. He also said that work on the Integrated Industrial Development Centre along with a Food Park at Kiruphema in Kohima district was also being initiated. To promote tourism in the rural areas, the government has taken up projects in Mon, Mokokchung, Zunheboto and Phek districts. He said the tourism department was in collaboration with Indian Tourism Development Corporation for consultancy services and training to boost tourism in the state. Towards this objective construction of a major Tourist Hub at Kohima and minor hubs at Dimapur and Zunheboto were in the pipeline, he added.
`Safeguard territorial integrity of Manipur'' Special Correspondent The Hindu
NEW DELHI: A delegation of the Manipur Platform of Mass Organisation has sought Prime Minister Manmohan Singh's intervention in safeguarding the territorial integrity of Manipur by an act of Parliament.
Cease fire sought The delegation, compromising members of a conglomerate of class and mass groups of Manipur, met Dr. Singh on Thursday and asked him to declare a unilateral ceasefire to bring the insurgents to the negotiating table without any precondition.
Expressing concern and anguish over the recent expression of the "vested'' Naga leadership that the Naga problems could be solved only when the Naga-inhabited areas were united as a single administrative unit, the delegation pointed out that the dialogues between the Centre and NSCN (I-M) and the latter's demand for a greater Nagaland had led to a situation of unrest in the State. "Manipur, with a written history of 2,000 years, has been inhabited by different communities of ethnic groups, living in peace and harmony," they said.
Memorandum submitted In a memorandum submitted to the Prime Minister, the organisation also demanded adequate funds for infrastructure development of the State, creation of more Government jobs, filling of vacant posts and taking up immediate measures for implementation of the Rural Employment Guarantee Act. The memorandum sought a special economic package for the development of the State, establishment of more hydroelectric power projects to meet the domestic and industrial power requirements, completion of the construction of the Trans-Asian Highway project and upgradation of the National Highways in Manipur to four lanes. Led by L. Sotinkm umar Singh, chairperson of the organisation, the delegation invited Dr. Singh to visit the State.
MORAL FORCE The Telegraph
The women of Manipur have a history of defying fear and violence. But their recent protest against “mass rapes” by militants is an exceptional act of bravery. It is easier to admire the protest than to understand its true dimensions. The women’s action makes two very significant points. First, it goes a long way in demolishing some myths about the militants in Manipur and other states in the North-east. The militancy tries to thrive on the myth that the rebels are dedicated to the cause of the people’s freedoms. They are also projected as selfless warriors who sacrifice their lives for the cause. The women of Manipur have blown the myth to expose the venal side of the militancy. That the testimony comes from some of the twenty-one victims of the militants’ outrageous act makes it particularly shocking. But it is the second message from the event that needs to be emphasized. It shows that a public protest can have a moral force that can face up to the gun. Manipur’s brave women made history sometime back by dropping their clothes in in public in order to protest against another alleged rape by some jawans of the army. That event shook the country and forced the authorities to mend their ways. The women’s protest on the streets of Churachandpur may not end the insurgency; but it has been the strongest public condemnation so far of the rebels’ vile ways. It is expected to have its impact on insurgency-related abuses in other states in the region. Militant groups have long forced the common people there to suffer many injustices and indignities. The forcible collection of taxes is only a minor problem compared to the gross violations of human rights inflicted on the people. The fear of the gun stifles the people’s will and all voices of dissent. Manipur’s example can thus help the victims of insurgency in Nagaland and Assam. And, it is no coincidence that women of Manipur have shown the way. Women pay heavy prices for the conflicts in the North-east, as men die and homes are destroyed. But they also play a leading role in rebuilding homes and lives. The Naga Mothers’ Association does that in Nagaland like the women’s groups in Manipur. The important thing is the voice of protest, be it against the state’s excesses or against the militants’ cruel ways. The least the state can do is listen to the voices and act on them. That will lend credibility to the state’s campaign against the militancy.
Nagaland budget session begins Govt committed to peace process: Datta Chizokho Vero Kohima | March 16 Morung Express News

Nagaland Governor Shyamal Datta today asserted that his government stands committed to the peace process and will spare no effort to help bring about an honourable settlement of the Naga political issue.
“We are also committed to ensure that no hindrance or obstacles are created in resolving the issue, “Datta said in his address at the budget session that got started today.
He appreciated the contributions being made by various NGOs, churches and civil societies to the cause of peace. “The overwhelming desire of the Naga people to live in lasting peace is the compelling force that has helped in achieving a measure of respite from violence,” Datta said. My Government, he said, appreciated the wisdom of the NSCN and the Government of India for the extension of the ceasefire and the efforts to find a peaceful solution to the Naga political issue. Datta also appreciated the decision taken by the central government in upgrading the Naga peace talk to the political level and setting up a ministerial team for pursuing the peace process. Further, he lauded the initiative taken by Nagaland’s speaker in convening the joint meeting of all legislators on November 25 last and the resolution for the formation of the Joint Consultative Committee for peace, cutting across party lines.
On law and order front, Datta said that his government is determined to see that the people are assured of security of their lives and properties. For that it has laid great emphasis on the maintenance of law and order so that the people can go about their avocation peacefully without any sense of threats or insecurity. “It is a matter of satisfaction that the incidents of crime and other anti social activities have declined substantially during the three years of the existence of my government, Datta said. For this development, he commended the role of the administration and the public in particular. “We have experienced very tense situations in Tobu and in other parts of the state reporting factional clashes. It is to the credit of the Nagaland Police and the administration that all such tense and sensitive situations have been brought under control, “he said adding the Tobu issue was slowly returning to normalcy.
Datta said the men of the 9th NAP (IR) Battalion that has been deployed in Chattisgarh, are doing the state and the Naga people proud, with their valour and effectiveness being acknowledged by one and all in far away lands. “In the line of duty, while protecting the lives and properties of citizens, the Battalion has also suffered heavy casualties, with precious lives having been lost in the recent explosions and serious injuries to others.”
While we deeply mourn such losses, it is also a time for us to salute the jawans of 9th NAP (IR) for their gallant display of courage, determination and fortitude in maintaining peace, Data added. Morung Express News
Passive response of NU threatening students’ career: NPMHR The Morung Express
Dimapur March 16 (MExN): The Naga Peoples Movement for Human Rights (NPMHR) taking cognizance of the recent events of upheaval in the Nagaland University has asked the authorities to display more commitment, transparency and ‘moral responsibility’ by taking a more prudent approach “instead of playing around with the future of the young Naga generation.”
Expressing strong concern the organization stated that the growing impatience of the struggling community of Nagaland University due to lack of creative and credible response from the concern authorities for meeting their demands, was threatening to jeopardize the academic life of many upcoming young Naga students. “The passive and prolonged response by the concern authorities threatens to put the University life and the younger generation in a vortex of anarchy and despondency. The lack of an independent ordinance for Nagaland University has promoted a culture of manipulation and the continuing interplay of vested interest, against the established norms for responsibility and accountability by any University administration” Nepuni Piku, Secretary NPMHR stated.
The NPMHR demanded from the Government of Nagaland and the concerned Central authorities for Nagaland University to immediately engage with the dissenting parties to resolve the long-drawn-out impasse so that a wholesome environment is restored for the larger interest of the University Community. Further, the NPMHR while appealing to the concern officials of Nagaland University to display commitment to transparency and moral responsibility, also demanded the establishment of a required panel to investigate the demands made by the students and teaching community to take constructive measures so as to address the allegations of mismanagement, manipulation, corruption and ‘other negative culture.’ The organization asserted that these were against the growth of Nagaland University as a centre of excellence for the Nagas.
I failed to eliminate corruption: Gogoi Nagaland Post
GUWAHATI, MARCH 16 (IANS): Assam Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi Thursday said not being able to eliminate corruption was his government's biggest failure but a change in the mindset of people towards development was its biggest success. "I must admit that the way I wanted corruption to stop has not taken place. But corruption during my five-year tenure has definitely come down quite drastically," Gogoi said.In the same vein, he said his government's biggest success was in bringing about rapid economic development in the state. "The mindset of people has changed and everybody wants to prosper and do something profitable. This in itself is a remarkable change and I consider this one of the biggest successes of my government," the chief minister told journalists here. Assam goes to the polls April 3 and April 10 to elect a 126-member legislature. Gogoi said the Congress party would harp on the theme of economic development in the next month's assembly elections.
"A forward-looking and development-oriented government is what we expect to give the people of Assam," he said. "If anybody wants to have a backward government then they may opt for the opposition." Exuding confidence that the ruling party would be able to form the next government, the chief minister said the main opposition Asom Gana Parishad (AGP) was a confused party. "Sometimes the AGP seeks the support of extreme right parties and sometimes they want the Left parties for an alliance. The AGP cannot come to power and we are winning at least 80 seats." Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and Congress party president Sonia Gandhi are expected arrive in Assam later this month to bolster the ruling party's campaign. "Both the prime minister and Sonia Gandhi would be coming to the state for campaigning, besides some film stars and central ministers," Gogoi said. Dates for the high profile visits are yet to be finalised.
Karbi Anglong gears up for polls Correspondent Nagaland Post
DIPHU, MARCH 15 (NPN): The Karbi Anglong district administration is gearing up to conduct the polls on April 10 for the four Legislative Assembly constituencies (LAC) of the district - 17 Bokajan, 19 Diphu, 18 Howraghat, and 20 Baithalangso. A large number of polling officials will be pressed into service in the forthcoming Assembly elections apart from several reserve polling officers. This was conveyed to the press by Deputy Commissioner, Karbi Anglong, Jatin Gogoi during a press meet at his conference hall here Tuesday. The DC said the presiding and polling officials are already undergoing the first and second phases of training at various places in the district - Diphu, Bokajan, Howraghat, etc.
The third phase will also be conducted soon. The total number of voters in Karbi Anglong stands at 5, 496, 76 of wh