Nagalim.NL News

Friday, March 31st

ow, Rio under profit scanner- -Cong in campaign to disqualify


Now, Rio under profit scanner- Cong in campaign to disqualify CM NISHIT DHOLABHAI The Telegraph
Dimapur, March 30: Nagaland chief minister Neiphiu Rio today found himself in a spot of bother with the Opposition Congress demanding his resignation from two offices of profit. The party also sought Rio’s disqualification on the ground that he was unconstitutionally holding the twin posts of chairmen of the Nagaland Sports Council and the Nagaland Bamboo Mission. The chief minister hurriedly convened a cabinet meeting to discuss the development on the sidelines of the North East Agri Expo in the state’s commercial hub.
As news of Rio and his colleagues going into a huddle spread, Congress leaders speculated that the chief minister had already resigned from the sports council. The chief minister’s office was quick to deny it. The cabinet meeting, which continued till late in the evening, adopted a resolution stating that the office of the chairman of the sports council was “not one of profit” and that Rio was heading it by default because he was the sports minister, too.
The cabinet also contended that the post was exempt from the purview of the Nagaland Disqualification of MLAs Act, 1964. No appointment letter is issued to the chairman of the sports council. Seeking to turn the tables on the Congress, several legislators of the ruling Democratic Alliance of Nagaland (DAN) submitted a memorandum to the governor stating that the leader of the Opposition should be disqualified because he was “enjoying an office of profit”. The legislators claimed that the office of the leader of the Opposition was one of profit because the incumbent enjoyed the rank of a cabinet minister and received perks. This office is not exempt from the provisions of the Nagaland Disqualification of MLAs Act, they said. Earlier in the day, the Congress submitted a memorandum to Governor Shyamal Datta and sent a copy to the Election Commission. For the Opposition, raising the issue and fetching some brownie points was itself reason for a minor celebration.
“Since the decision on the issue is pending before Parliament, the Election Commission may not comment. But this (the Congress’s tirade) will certainly affect Rio,” a senior party leader said. The Congress mentioned in the memorandum that by appointing several legislators to “offices of profit”, the chief minister had jeopardised their position. In another memorandum to the governor, PCC president Hokheto Sumi sought “appropriate action” against chief secretary Lalhuma and additional chief secretary Lalthara for attending a March 6 function commemorating three years of the DAN government. The boot was, however, on the other foot in adjoining Manipur. The Okram Ibobi Singh government was forced to ready an ordinance to protect seven legislators holding offices of profit from disqualification.
FGN Golden jubilee celebrated at Nokhu village The Morung Express
DIMAPUR, MARCH 30 (MExN): The Republic Day Golden Jubilee of the Federal Government of Nagaland was celebrated at Nokhu Village in Khiamniungan Region on March 22nd 2006. Brig.(Retd) S.Singnya was the Chief guest of the celebration.
“Despite the prevailing unstable situation in our land today, thousands of people from different walks of life turned up to participate in the celebration which signifies the will and determination of the people to serve the Naga Nation”, a press communiqué issued by Zaleo, Secretary of Killo (Home) Affairs Federal Government of Nagaland stated.
Penglang, the Executive Secretary of Khiamniungan Baptist Churches Association said the invocation prayer followed by presentation of special songs by Nokhu Village Youth and Naga Women Federation. In his address, the Kedahge of the FGN, Brig. (Retd) S.Singnya urged the people to accept reality and come forward with renewed determination to serve the Nation in the cause of Naga Nationalism. Awards and commendations were conferred to personnel who had contributed outstanding services to the nation in the national service. The Pastor of Nokhu Baptist church said the benediction to conclude the meeting. The Cultural bonanza providing merriment and jubilation to each other and everyone was followed by the Golden Jubilee Feast.
“The Golden Jubilee celebration was an occasion where everyone made a solemn vow afresh to be loyal and faithful in the service of the Nation”, the FGN stated.
NE can become Foreign Exchange earning bowl of India: Nyeiwang The Morung Express
DIMAPUR, MARCH 30 (DIPR): Parliamentary Secretary for Horticulture, Nyeiwang Konyak is of the view that there is tremendous scope and potentiality for intensive development in the entire NE Region due to its homogenous and diverse agro climactic and geographical conditions. He was addressing a seminar on ‘Emerging Areas of Commercial Interest in North East Region’ at the NE Agri expo 2006 on 30th March.
‘If proper attention is given, the entire region can become the foreign exchange earning bowl of India’, stated Nyeiwang. He however lamented that the region lacks infrastructural facilities, communication and marketing networks besides lack of awareness of technical know-how about various commercial interests. He said that farmers of the region are economically backward as a result of which the farmers cannot afford to invest initial expenditure for development of hi-tech commercial farming which is more expensive but more remunerative.
Nyeiwang said that the region lacked proper and regular marketing, terminal linkage which are essential to exploit the immense potential resources.
Drawing the attention of the various officials from the government of India and the NE States, organizations, Nyeiwang appealed to them to make a note that the entire NE States ‘do require very special attention and consideration for generous assistance in all round developments, especially in the various Agri and Allied activities for the uplift of rural economy in this region. Nyeiwang stressed on the needs to sensitize production patterns to changing conditions of demands. ‘Marketing aspect shall be thoroughly thought of before preparing commercial production plan’, he added. He also appealed to concerned departments to build up strong extension education network and mass media so that the advance technologies are transferred to the grassroots level with all necessary assistance and package of practices for implementation.
Chairing the proceedings Principal Secretary & APC, Alemtemshi IAS gave a brief account of how the north East Agri Expo was initiated and expressed his awe at the amazing response the Expo has generated with over fifty investors and more than seventy exhibition stalls from the industries sector. He also said that India’s traditional image as a land of teeming hungry millions is being removed as evident from the meeting of heads of states with Indian leaders.
Secretary, Sericulture, Government of Nagaland Tovili Sema delivered the welcome address. Presentation were made by Director, CBTC, Guwahati, Dr. Kamesh Salem on ‘Bamboo for socio-economic upliftment of NER’, Head, Agriculture, Entomology, ICAR, Umiam, Dr. NS Azad Thakur on ‘Bamboo flowering and its implications on environment and rural livelihood’. Other topics included ‘Honeybee species for commercial apiculture in NER’ by Head, Entomology AAU, Jorhat, Prof. L.K. Hazarika, ‘Up skilled technologies for apiculture in NER’ by Sr. Scientist, Ento. ICAR, Umiam, DR. AN Shylesha, ‘Potentiality of apiculture in NER’ by Reader, GPB, SASRD, NU, Dr. Kigwe Seyie, ‘Floriculture-an emerging trade for poverty elimination in NER’ by MD, Zopar Export, Bangalore, Rajesh Prasad and ‘Technological support for promotion of floriculture in NER’ by Associate Prof, ( Floriculture) AAU, Jorhat, Dr Madhumita C. Talukdar. Dzuvinuo Theunuo
EC asks Assam's neighbouring states to seal borders New Kerala
New Delhi: In a bid to ensure a peaceful and violence-free assembly polls in Assam, the Election Commission today asked the neighbouring states to seal their borders with Assam ahead of the first phase of polling on April three.
In a communication to Chief Secretaries of Nagaland, Tripura, Arunachal Pradesh and Meghalaya, the EC has asked them to step up measures to seal the borders with Assam.

This measure would help in checking cross-border movement of extremists and disruptive elements into Assam which would witness two-phased polls on April three and ten.
As many as 65 assembly constituencies would go to polls in the first phase of polling.
The full Commission headed by Chief Election Commissioner B B Tandon had reviewed the security environment in the state during its visit on March 17 and 18.
Rebels attack rail site Nagareal.com
Guwahati, March 31: Breaking the lull in violence just ahead of the Assembly elections in Assam, militants belonging to the Jewel Garlosa faction of the Dima Halam Daogah (DHD) gunned down a worker engaged by a railway contractor and critically injured another at Retzole in North Cachar Hills district yesterday. NC Hills superintendent of police A.R. Laskar said the incident occurred around 9 pm when a group of suspected DHD (Jewel) militants in black masks targeted a labour camp. The rebels opened fire from sophisticated weapons, injuring two of the workers — Basu Patra (25) and Gopinath Mandal (50). Patra succumbed to his injuries on the way to Haflong Civil Hospital around 1 am today.

The condition of Mandal, who was admitted to the same hospital, is stated to be critical.
The workers, hired by a private firm, MK Engineers, were engaged in gauge-conversion work. Both the labourers are from West Bengal. The police said the attack was in random retaliation to an operation carried out by the security forces against the group late last year in which two of its cadre were killed and a huge cache of arms seized.
However, other sources said the attack was a fallout of the contractors failing to pay a hefty amount demanded by the outfit. An operation has been launched to apprehend the militants in the densely-forested area of Retzole where the labour camp is located. NC Hills deputy commissioner A. K. Baruah, the superintendent of police and other district administration officials rushed to the spot with security reinforcements immediately after the incident.

The police said seven rounds of empty cartridges of AK-47 assault rifles were found on the spot. The rebel group is a splinter faction of the DHD led by Dilip Nunisa, which has entered into a ceasefire with the Centre. The Jewel faction has repeatedly turned down the Centre’s peace overtures. The faction was floated in 2003 after Jewel Garlosa — one of the founders of the outfit — broke away from the main group.
The group’s activities are primarily confined to NC Hills and Karbi Anglong, particularly in Dhansiri and Howraghat areas. The DHD is fighting for a separate homeland for the Dimasas.
The outfit also claims that Dimapur, the commercial hub of Nagaland, is their ancestral land and was only “temporarily” included in the then Naga Hills district under the Sixth Schedule.
The DHD further claims that the temporary inclusion of Dimapur in the state of Nagaland was evident in a statement reportedly made by Jawaharlal Nehru, who told the then Naga leaders that Dimapur would be excluded from the state within a span of 25 years.
Congress plot rebounds Morung Express News Dimapur | March 30

The ploy of the Opposition Congress in Nagaland to unseat Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio from his chair appears to have taken a reverse route. The Nagaland Peoples’ Front today said the Nagaland Legislative Assembly had already passed a legislation known as the Nagaland State Legislative Members (Removal of Disqualification) Act, 1964 which says the offices of parliamentary secretaries, chairman of any committee, board or authority appointed by the government or any office under the government, which is not a full time office, and not remunerated by salary or fees, has been exempted from disqualification under Article 191 of the Constitution. The Congress had earlier sought the resignation of Rio by saying that he was holding the posts of chairman of both the Nagaland Bamboo Mission and the Nagaland Sports Council. The hunter has apparently become the hunted. “It is now found that the Office of Leader of Opposition, which has been given the salary and other facilities, similar to a Cabinet Minister, is not included in the list of exemptions in the above Act of 1964,” an NPF release signed by its Press Secretary R Paphino said. It is obvious that Leader of Opposition I Imkong is the prime target for disqualification for holding office of profit, it said. “It will be advisable if the CLP also study the existing provisions of relevant Acts before demanding the resignation of any other Members of the Legislative Assembly, who are, in fact, not liable for disqualification, lest it boomerang on their leader.”
Saying that during the 10 year Congress rule, the then Chief Minister SC Jamir had been holding the post of Chairman of the State Sports Council, the NPF questioned, “If the Congress thought that this was an Office of profit, then why raise the issue only now?”
Further, the demand of the President of the Nagaland Congress for action against the two senior most bureaucrats of the State has been termed as an apparent reflection of “the growing desperation of the Congress party.”
“Many similar official functions had been held in the State Banquet Hall in the past, where the Chief Secretary either chaired the function or gave the welcome address.”
DAN MLAs seek Imkong’s disqualification The Morung Express
DIMAPUR, MARCH 30 (MExN): Nine MLAs of the Democratic Alliance of Nagaland (DAN) have written to the Governor of Nagaland asking for the disqualification of Leader of Opposition I Imkong from the Nagaland Legislature by referring to Article 192 read with Article 191 of the Constitution of India. The MLAs- Naiba Konyak, Heno, Hewoto, Tarie Zeliang, Hukavi, MC Konyak, Deo Nukhu, Nyemli and Khutovi-
today said, “The Office of the Leader of Opposition is an office of profit.”
According to the complaint, the Jangpetkong representative has been persistent in his demand that his pay and perks should be hiked to that of a Cabinet Minister in the State. “He has written to the Secretary of the Assembly in this regard. A copy is enclosed,” the Governor was told. Imkong is said to have “consistently raised this matter in the Business Advisory Committee also though the matter did not come under the jurisdiction of the Committee.” He is also said to have written to the Speaker for granting him some of the hiked pecuniary benefits from retrospective date.
The Leader of Opposition’s office is one of profit as it is not in the exempted category as enumerated in the Nagaland State Legislature Members (Removal of Disqualification) Act, 1964, the MLAs said.
“The Parliament (Prevention of Disqualification) Act, 1959 specifically exempts the office of the Leader of Opposition in Parliament from being deemed as an office of profit,” it said.
“While he pursued a legislation for profit, he did not pursue with same vigour a legislative amendment for exempting the office from being deemed as office of profit fearing that any such pursuit for the latter purpose may expose him to the public.”
Sonia woos minorities Nagaland Post Chaygaon (Assam), March 30 (PTI): Congress President Sonia Gandhi today assured the minorities that they would not be "harassed" after the scrapping of the IMDT Act. Addressing her last rally at the Chaygaon Mini Stadium here during her day-long whirlwind election tour of the state, Gandhi said that to ensure that minorities were not harassed, the UPA government amended the Foreigners' Act after the IMDT Act was scrapped.
''The amended Act will ensure that nobody is harassed for the wrong reasons'', Gandhi said.
She further said that there was no difference between the AGP and BJP during whose rule in both the state and Centre, "Assam suffered a lot". ''During the NDA government's rule in the Centre and AGP government in the state, Assam suffered due to lack of development and poor law and order situation'', she said. Gandhi further claimed that during AGP's rule people were afraid to venture out in the dark but soon after Congress came to power, the situation changed for the better.
''The state government was successful in removing fear from the minds of the people and had also initiated the process of talks with militant outfits. Gun is not the solution but talks within the framework of the Constitution can be held and the process has already begun'', she added. Listing the achievements of the Congress government in Assam, Gandhi said the state had no debt and salaries were being paid to government employees on time.
She alleged that some vested interests were out to create disturbances, particularly on the eve of elections, but the people were aware of the evil forces. ''Congress has always refrained from indulging in dirty politics as done by the AGP and BJP who have compromised the interest of the state'', she said. Sonia further listed the achievements of the UPA government at the Centre under Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and described the National Rural Employment Programme in which atleast hundred days of wages have been guaranteed. The Congress president appealed to the voters to bring the party back to power.
''Your vote is very valuable and this will decide the future of the state. The evil forces should be given befitting reply'', she added. Earlier addressing another election rally at Nazira, Gandhi accused the "BJP of being a communal party which will destroy the harmonious situation that exists in the state among the different communities". She said that the "Congress was the only party that can ensure that national security was not compromised".
‘Separation of judiciary not a threat to customary law’ The Morung Express
DIMAPUR, MARCH 30 (MExN): Replying to a news report carried in The Morung Express titled, ‘Village Chiefs say no to separation of judiciary’ which appeared in the March 29 issue, Assistant Solicitor General of India and a senior advocate Ketulhu Meruno today said, “Separation of judiciary from the Executive has nothing to do with our customs or customary laws.” By citing Article 371-A of the Constitution, the legal representative said Naga customary law is protected by the very same Article. “In other words, the Constitutional Rights can be interpreted only by the Higher Judiciary and not by the Lower Judiciary and in view of that, Nagas have nothing to lose or fear from the separation of Judiciary but stands to gain by the separation.”
Meruno said once the judiciary is divorced from the executive, then the executive becomes only an organ to implement the laws (bills) passed by the legislature and the functions of the judiciary is to ensure that the implementation of laws are done justly and not in arbitrary manner. “In fact, by separation of Judiciary from the Executive, the only responsibility of maintaining the Customary Laws and Practices of the Nagas shift upon the Judiciary and in my opinion, the Judiciary is the best organ to do so. The disjointing of the two pillars of government will allow justice to be delivered without fear or favour”, he said.
Lalhuma has dreams unlimited on rural Nagaland The Morung Express DIMAPUR, MARCH 30 (DIPR): Sharing his fantasies on the Nagaland Rural Scenario, during the conference on Rural Development entitled Development through decentralization at the on going NE Agri Expo 2006, the Chief secretary of Nagaland, Laluma today said that he dreams of village to which Urban folks literally scrambled to on holidays in order to escape the noise, congestion and pollution of he town and breathe the unpolluted air and relax themselves in the well maintained rest house maintained by the villagers, swim in the crystal clear river and take long walks in the unspoiled forest, eat home cooked food and return to the towns/cities to go about their tasks with renewed vigour. He dreams of a rural Nagaland where funds percolate down to the VDBs and fruits of development seen-living standard of people substantially increased, fire prone thatch roofing and bamboo walling replaced by CGI sheets and brick walls, black topped all weather roads crises-crossing the villages- mini bus transporting the rural folk- trucks loaded with surplus products winding their way to the market in the town- cold storages and go-downs dotting the landscape stocked with agricultural and horticulture produces awaiting the next consignments to be loaded- village granaries full to the brim- CPO go-downs closed down for want of buyers- forest rejuvenated- feeding the thirsty fields- each village jealously maintaining and guarding its own reserved forests and, water catchments areas- hunting and fishing strictly regulated- water sources and water supply systems managed by the people- no more work charged workers.
Another Sapna as he terms it motivated and educated teacher enthusiastically imparting meaningful education to the children of the future and nurturing moulding them into respectable and useful citizens- school building that looks like centres of learning and not run down sheds that resemble cowsheds- that are carefully maintained by the villagers supported by their own funds, donated materials and voluntary labour- effective and functional village education managing the schools.
On the Animal and Veterinary front the Chief Secretary visualizes healthy cows loaded down with milk contentedly mooing in the meadows munching away the rich fodder blanketing the slopes, sty stocked with pigs and sows- chicken in their hundreds clucking away in their pens- the ponds literally chocked with fish wholesalers and retailers making a bee- live for the villagers- haggling over prices- producers turning dictators- flouring village co-operative handling all the marketing, feed productions and animal health care- small scale cottage industries humming with productive activities generating rural employments and resource- markets all over the country ‘MADE IN NAGALAND’ being looked upon with respect and quiet admiration. Beside many others, Lalhuma’s dream includes Micro hydel projects generating enough power to meet rural requirements of lighting sustaining village industrial units and the down sites storing precious water to irrigate command areas of agricultural land- conventional source of energy and cooking slowly replaced by improved chullahs, bio-gas plants, solar and wind energized, street lights- village dispensaries, manned by the people well stocked with medicines- the concept of dedicated bare-foot doctors of the Chinese pattern revived.
Whether these dreams could be realized and translated into reality depends on the citizens of Nagaland, he said. Lolano & Mhathung
The Roots Today's Editorial March 31 The Morung Express
Human cultures have through time adopted and adapted diverse habitats and utilized, altered and nurtured resources to meet countless everyday needs. Consequently, the process of resource harvesting and domestication of plants and animals have stimulated interdependence between natural and human-induced biodiversity. There is no doubt that horticulture over the last eleven thousand years has come to occupy a crucial place as an agricultural enterprise, attracting investors and indicating its potential towards economic growth. Its value is further amplified in its scope to increase productivity and employment growth to address poverty.
Though horticulture provides an array of options and possibilities, it has nonetheless been a very difficult issue where it has involved mega-corporates in relation to indigenous peoples, their land and resources. Bio-diversity has been an essential asset and need of indigenous people, who have over the years practiced the use of land and resources in ways consistent with their value, knowledge system and way of life. However, with the advent of corporates, whose primarily objective is profit-making, it has brought these two different paradigms and values in conflict with each other. Central to this conflict has been the questions of land ownership and sustainable management of resources. This has necessitated creating alternative paradigms that addresses the vacuum caused by diversion of subsistence modes of production that has for generations served the purpose of meeting the needs of the family and community. Land and related resource rights are elementary to indigenous peoples existence, since they constitute the basis of their economic livelihood and are the source of their spiritual, social, cultural and political identity. Dominant development approaches have however viewed them as non-productive and detrimental to the supposedly modernizing aspirations of states. As a result, many developmental policies are directly or indirectly weakening and affecting indigenous modes of production. In the name of development, various policies have dispossessed indigenous peoples of their lands and natural resources; undermining their dignified survival. At this vital point in time, when Nagas as indigenous people are exploring ways to define affective modes of production to meet their needs, it is essential to engage in a public and democratic discourse to generate solutions from indigenous perspective. Tragically, the repetitive cycle of having ‘expertise’ from non-indigenous experiences with state-centered paradigms has often led to solutions derived on convenience and interest. Such approaches have proven to be unsustainable and detrimental to the survival of indigenous people. A vital lesson from the Expo teaches us that it is time to invest on indigenizing modes of production and strengthening local knowledge systems, so that, a paradigm that affectively increases production and respects the values and dignity of the people can be realized. Throughout history, peoples and societies have transformed dramatically when new ways to increase food production has been realized. Perhaps modernizing the indigenization of production is a respectful solution that finds new ways to use land and to maximize quality of life.
Govt-student body talks fail to yield results From Our Correspondent Assam Tribune
IMPHAL, March 30 – The formal negotiations between Manipur Government and All Tribal Students’ Union, Manipur over educational infrastructure development in the hills have failed to achieve results though the talks are likely to resume.

With the Manipur Chief Minister Okram Ibobi in the chair, a meeting between the striking student leaders from the hills and government officials in presence of senior Cabinet ministers was held at the former’s conference hall this afternoon at 3. However, the talk wound up without any fruitful understanding. It is learnt that ATSUM leaders looked unhappy when the government tried to table a five-point Memorandum of Understanding.

“We are ready to withdraw the agitation once they fulfill our demands,” a leader of ATSUM told this reporter. “How can we sign an MoU without getting a Cabinet decision on our demands for its implementation”. Confirming that they had climbed down to seven points for the Government to implement, the student leader opined that “if the government is interested in our demands,we’ll continue to talk with them”.
Even Chief Minister Ibobi who inspected the progress work of the construction this afternoon informed the media that his government will continue to talk with ATSUM to bring an amicable solution without delay. But till date there is no sign of lifting the indefinite economic blockade imposed on the two National Highways 39 and 53 passing through the state since March 25 midnight.
Earlier in the meeting, Government proposed to sign a Memorandum of Understanding with the striking student body, but latter were not ready to do so on certain grounds, sources said.
On the demand of adequate teachers, the government assured that required number of Mathematics, Science, Arts Graduate and Undergraduate teachers in the hills on contract basis with special preference to local candidates will be available “immediately”.

Similarly it assured two separate Directorates of Education (Schools) for Hills and Valley over and above redesignation of Deputy Director (Tribal Development) as D.O in Hill districts. It further assured that the reservation rules will be formulated within three weeks.
At the same time a committee to be headed by Chief Secretary Jarnail Singh will be constituted to examine the matter of conversion of Grant-in -aid schools into government schools in accordance with the government policy.
In most of the assurances, government fixed three weeks time to put their action into motion. “ We don’t bother about it, but we bother about the implementation of our demands that is developmenent of educational infrastructure in the hills properly,” he added. The student body had raised 13-point charter of demands to be implemented by the State Government.
Due to the economic blockade, the number of goods-laden vehicles lying stranded on the two National Highways has risen to over 120. Reports said over 80 vehicles are stuck at Mao, the border hill town on NH-39 while at Jiribam (NH-53) bordering Assam, the number is said to have risen to 21 and two at Kangpokpi.

Another blockade on the anvil The Imphal Free Press

IMPHAL, Mar 29: The Zeliangrong Students Union, Tamei area, and the Kuki Students Organisation, Sadar Hills area have announced their intent to launch an indefinite blockade on both NH-39 and NH-53 from March 31 onwards if the agreement reached earlier between the student bodies and the state chief minister for development of the IT road is not implemented in letter and spirit. The student bodies also expressed deep resentment over `interference` by education minister Francis Ngajokpa in the road development work, and have demanded his removal from the state council of ministers.
In a statement the student bodies said the renovation work of the road had begun as per the agreement reached between them and the state government, but owing to interference by Francis Ngajokpa, the letter of intent for the work could not be issued till today.

The student bodies strongly condemned Francis for asserting that adequate funds are unavailable for construction work of the IT road, despite the assurance given by the chief minister that sufficient funds will be sanctioned for the road improvement work.
They demanded that Francis should be dropped from the council of ministers for his anti-development attitude towards the hill areas.
They also demanded that the construction work should be continued by the contractors proposed by the student bodies, and not by Francis`s. They further urged the works minister to honour the agreement reached between the student bodies and the government and not to be mislead by Francis. Our Tamenglong correspondent adds: Expressing deep anguish over the government`s failure to repair the 39.5 stretch of Sangrung (Khongsang) - Tamenglong road in Imphal-Tamenglong road via Sangrung village, the Zeliangrong Student`s Union Manipur have declared indefinite picketing of government offices from March 30.

Informing this, Taluiyang Kahmei, coordinator ZSUTD said the union would take up several agitational steps including the office picketing, adding other stronger steps would follow if the government failed to take up appropriate action to materialize the demand within early stage of the office picketing.
The ZSU also announced that plying of government vehicles in the national highway - 53 would also be checked, adding essential duties including power, water supply and health related works would be exempted from the purview of the strike, said the coordinator.

Meanwhile, the eight edition of the Rani Gaidinliu memorial women`s football trophy, 2006 is undergoing here at Mini Stadium. Freedom Women`s Sporting Organisation and Zeliangrong Women`s Union have entered the final while Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya Tamenglong and West Chiulon Youth Club would be playing for the third place tomorrow at the same ground. Thaithuilung Pamei, IAS, deputy commissioner, Tamenglong will grace the closing ceremony on March 31 at Mini Staidum, Tamenglong.

Frans on 03.31.06 @ 01:37 PM CST [link]


Thursday, March 30th

NSCN-IM on feedback drive --------------------Kuknalim.com


NSCN-IM on feedback drive Kuknalim.com
DIMAPUR, March 29: The NSCN (I-M) has begun another round of “consultative” meetings with various organisations to frame a strategy for the next round of talks with Delhi slated for mid-April in either Bangkok or Amsterdam.

The ceasefire agreement between both sides, renewed on January 31 for just six months, will lapse on July 31 unless there is another extension. Last week, a consultative meeting was held under the aegis of the Western Angami Public Organisation at Zubza.

Senior NSCN (I-M) functionary V.S. Atem said a solution to the Naga impasse “will not fall from heaven”, which is why the militant group was consulting various community organisations. He described the series of meetings as attempts to reach out to the Nagas of every tribe and region.

The idea, he explained, was to facilitate better understanding among the Naga tribes and ensure that no wrong message was sent out to the Centre. Kraibo Chawang, the NSCN (I-M)’s deputy kilonser (minister) for information, said the outfit was keyed up for the talks.

Another senior leader said the outfit’s rank and file and the community as a whole were anxious about the lack of response from the Centre on the future course of the talks. “The government of India is not opening its mouth,” he added.

The NSCN (I-M) has proposed a federal structure under which “India and Nagalim” will be separate entities but with a strong bond.

The outfit has also been on the offensive against other outfits, reportedly cornering the Naga National Council (Adinno) in Phek and the Khaplang group in Mon and pockets of Phek and Tuensang districts.
On the other hand, the Nagaland government has been cautious in its remarks on the NSCN (I-M)’s activities and the peace process. Various NGOs have insisted that the Centre spell out what is to be done. The Congress has urged Delhi to come up with a “blueprint” for the peace process. THE TELEGRAPH
Tension runs high in Assam-Nagaland border Kuknalim.com
GUWAHATI, March 30: An attempted fresh incursion and subsequent confrontation between Naga settlers and Assam Police personnel in Karbi Aglong district Wednesday night have plunged both the states into fresh tension as the border clashes have alarmingly increased.According to Karbi Anglong Superintendent of Police Pankaj Sharma, about 1000 Naga encroachers tried to clear forest and settle inside the Doldoli reserve forest at Kashiram basti.A posse of 500 strong security forces could drive them out but the area has remained tensed as the security forces have maintained strict vigil.

The fact that worried the Assam government was that in the last three weeks the problem has once again started with Nagaland allegedly trying to encroach in various points from Sibsagar district to Karbi Anglong.There was fresh tension in the disputed Merapani area on the Nagaland-Assam border in Wokha district after a Naga youth was killed and another injured by the CRPF.Official sources here said the Deputy Commissioner and Superintendent of Police of Wokha along with the IGP (Border) have been stationed since Tuesday at Merapani where a youth was gunned down while another injured by the CRPF personnel manning the inter-state check gate on September 14. UNI
Rio’s call to investors Staff Reporter Nagaland Post
Dimapur March 29 (NPN): State chief minister Neiphiu Rio today called upon the giant investors and farmers to usher in a new era of what he termed "Golden Revolution" to replace the lost opportunities of the "Green Revolution" of the sixties.
Addressing the seminar "Opportunities of Horticulture in the North East Region" as chief guest here today, Rio stressed on evolving suitable technology by taking into account important factors on horticulture cultivation in the region so as to usher in the new era.
He said the greatest strength of the region lay in the potential offered in horticulture which offered f the best prospects for future progress and prosperity.
He said the region possessed a unique combination of living species, habitats and eco-systems thus making its bio-diversity a rich yet untapped natural resource. Rio said the fertility of the region should be able to contribute to at least four percent of the country's total horticultural production.
While the region's farmers were yet to understand the dynamics of economics and modern techniques, Rio said a confidence building was needed to wean them away from ancient methods while introducing modern techniques for improved farming system so as to make horticulture profitable.
Due to seasonal farming he said the machinery of the government has to be geared up for timely delivery of seeds, saplings and other inputs needed by the farmers without which the input of technology will not produce the desired results. As modern technology had not been introduced in the region despite its big advantage in climatic and soil conditions including vast unused lands in the region, Rio felt there could be a quantum leap over other regions within the next ten years if modern technology was introduced.
He however, reminded that prosperity of the farmers or the North East depends upon the sincerity and hard work of the farmers. Quoting the proverb "God helps those who help themselves", he said that the farmers must help themselves to enable others to help them.
Giving the chairman's remark, President, Horticulture Society of India, IARI, New Delhi, Dr. K.L Chadha said that the future of the NE Region lies in Agri and Allied Sectors of natural resources. He also said that the NE Region has already attracted the attention of the investor entrepreneurs and added that being in the right stage, North East should not miss the opportunities coming its way. Earlier, Secretary of Horticulture, Government of Nagaland L.H. Thangi Mannen delivered the welcome address.
Dr M.L. Chaudhary, Horticulture Commissioner, GoI also spoke on "An overview of Horticulture status in NER."
Separation of judiciary opposed Nagaland Post
DIMAPUR, March 29 (NPN): Separation of judiciary from executive would amount to denial of justice to the poor villagers of Nagaland, since obtaining adjudication from the court was a costly affair and only the rich could afford it, T.L. Angami, advisor, GBs (Village Chiefs Federation) of Nagaland has said.
In a memorandum to Governor Shyamal Datta, Angami has pointed out that the age-old customary courts of Nagas delivered speedy justice to the villagers free of cost. The village elders of Gaon Burahs meted out justice to the rich and the poor alike and this brought peace, unity reconciliation among warring factions. It was because of the efficacy of the customary court system that the Britishers adopted a policy of non-interference. This uniqueness of the Naga customary laws and customs have been incorporated in the Constitution of India under Article371-A, he has pointed out.
The proponents of separation of judiciary could not claim the mandate of Nagas, since no such mandate had been given to any one by the village authorities in Nagaland. Besides, if a separate judiciary or Central Acts like the Forest Act, Land Act, and taxation were imposed upon the Naga public, it would amount to serious breach of faith between the people and their representatives, he has submitted.
Angami has said pending finalisation of the Naga problem, no attempt should be made to to alter or damage the uniqueness of Nagas and urged the Governor to maintain the unique history of Nagas.
EC asks Assam's neighbouring states to seal borders Zee News
New Delhi, Mar 30: In a bid to ensure a peaceful and violence-free assembly polls in Assam, the Election Commission today asked the neighbouring states to seal their borders with Assam ahead of the first phase of polling on April three. In a communication to chief secretaries of Nagaland, Tripura, Arunachal Pradesh and Meghalaya, the EC has asked them to step up measures to seal the borders with Assam.

This measure would help in checking cross-border movement of extremists and disruptive elements into Assam which would witness two-phased polls on April three and ten. As many as 65 assembly constituencies would go to polls in the first phase of polling. The full commission headed by Chief Election Commissioner B B Tandon had reviewed the security environment in the state during its visit on March 17 and 18. Bureau Report
Talk breaks down, blockade may intensify By Our Staff Reporter Sanagai Express
IMPHAL, Mar 29 : With the All Tribal Students' Union, Manipur and the State Government failing to come to a point of understanding during a two hour meeting today, there is every likelihood of the student body intensifying the economic blockade imposed on the two National Highways since March 25 midnight.
The meeting between representatives of the student body and the Government started from 2.30 pm today at the Chief Minister's Secretariat but no meeting point could be arrived.
ATSUM leaders said that it is not yet clear whether they will hold further talks with the Government or not in the future.
Apart from the Chief Minister, Works Minister Th Debendra, TD Minister Phungzathang Tonsing, Power Minister Gaikhangam, Commerce and Industries Minister N Mangi, PHED Minister K Govindas, Education Minister Francis Ngajokpa, Chief Secretary Jarnail Singh, Principal Secretary (Hills and TD) PC Lawmkunga and Commissioner Education (S) RK Angousana were present at the meeting.
The ATSUM was represented by its president John Pulamte, general secretary Samson Haokip, assistant general secretary Thomas Taishya and five members from the Churachandpur District Students' Union.
During the meeting, the Government presented a proposal as a MoU listing 6 points while ATSUM produced a paper with five points.
The main points contained in the paper presented by the Government included, “The Department of Education (S), shall immediately engage the required number of Maths, Science, Arts graduate and under graduate teachers in the hills on contract basis with special preference to local candidates;” “The Department of Education (S) shall establish two separate Directorates namely Directorate of Education (S) (Valley) and Directorate of Education (S) (Hills);” “The post of Deputy Director (TD) will be redesignated as DO (TD) in the hill districts;” “The Government shall formulate the Reservation Rules within three months;” “A Committee comprising of the Chief Secretary, Principal Secretary (Hills and TD), Principal Secretary (Planning), Commissioner (Finance) and Commissioner (Edn/S) shall be set up to examine the matter of conversion of grant-in-aid schools into Government schools in accordance with Government policy.”
The Government also proposed that ATSUM calls off its economic blockade with immediate effect.
Though both sides agreed to major portions of the proposals furnished by the Government, there were some differences over the creation of the Directorate of Education (Hills).
Speaking to newsmen after coming out from the meeting at the gate of the Chief Minister's bungalow, ATSUM leaders said that it is still not clear whether they would go in for further rounds of talk with the Government or not.
They however made their displeasure over the conduct of the Government very clear.
For today, there is no point in talking over matter the further, they maintained. The student leaders also warned that the economic blockade may be intensified in the days to come.
Meanwhile, reports have come in that 111 vehicles including 96 goods laden trucks, 6 oil tankers, 8 LPG carriers and three bitumen laden trucks are stranded on NH-39 while on NH-53 the number of vehicles stranded is 38 including 14 trucks and 10 LPG carriers.
UKLF spells out agenda By Our Staff Reporter Sangai Express
IMPHAL, Mar 29: The proscribed United Kuki Liberation Front stands not only for the reuni-fication of Kukis but also for the develop-ment and progress of Kukis. This was disclosed by Home Secretary of the outfit Solomon Zou while speaking as chief guest at the 6th Raising Day of UKLF at a place in Chandel district. He also conveyed the greetings extended by the Commander-in-Chief of the outfit on the occasion. In his message, the Commander-in-Chief asserted that Kukis are not a tribe but an ethnic group with its nomen-clature. He further disclosed the stand of UKLF to go hand in hand with the people of Kuki community in all endeavours whether developmental or otherwise. As a part of the Raising Day ceremony, blankets were also distributed by the chief guest to the villagers in addition to prizes to the cultural troupes which presented cultural programmes on the occasion. Moreover, a declaration of the ranks for the cadres of the outfit was also made during the function. Today's ceremony was attended by many high ranking cadres and PROs of UKLF apart from representatives of NSCN (IM) Khurmi Region.
Time to usher in horticulture golden era: Rio Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio and his wife Keisa Rio take a tour of the Agri-Expo after attending the seminar. Guiding them is Agriculture Production Commissioner Alemtemshi Jamir. (MExPix) Morung Express Dimapur |
Keeping in mind the potentialities of improving livelihood through popular adoption of horticulture in the North East Region, a seminar on ‘Opportunities of Horticulture in North Eastern Region’ was conducted today as part of the North East Agri-Expo proceedings. The seminar was held with a view to give farmers the opportunity to have better understanding of post-harvest technology and value addition of their produce, so that their produce can compete in the world trade, according to the concept note on the seminar.
Speaking as chief guest, Nagaland Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio said, “It is now time to look ahead and usher in a golden era through the horticulture department.” While saying that governments should be ready to aid farmers when need arises, he was quick to add that government efforts have to be supplemented by support from the private sector, especially the corporate sector and co-operatives. He also sought the active participation of NGOs. Further, Rio said farmers need to form their own unions to improve their condition as is done in other states of the country. He said that the thrust areas for horticulture development in the region should be to increase the area of cultivation as well as productivity, particularly fruits, spices, vegetables, flowers, mushrooms, cashew, medicinal and aromatic plants.
With prospects of agriculture now opening up, Rio said the region could take advantage of productivity and overtake other regions in this sector.
President of the Horticulture Society of India, KL Chadha said Nagaland should take advantage of the window of opportunity facing it now. He said concentration should be applied to high value crops such as vanilla and litchi which yield more productivity by taking up less land. On the horticulture scene in the region, he said Mizoram ranks first.
Farmer speak
Adani, a manager of a fruit plant located at Senapati district said the Expo had helped him immensely in terms of gathering information and expertise. The most important input is the gaining of knowledge on systematic and improved cultivation which can help increase productivity, he said. He said he had profited by meeting experts engaged in the horticulture sector.
Chumlongse, who owns a registered orange and passion fruit nursery in Kiphire, said the Expo had contributed to his experience as a farmer. He said he would study the contents of the brochures he has collected at the fair and then impart the knowledge to other farmers in his area.
Kiuschuba Yimchunger of Tuensang echoed along the same lines. The orange, banana and ginger cultivator said he had studied in-depth the various methods of crop productivity which would prove fruitful for him.
A visitor to the Expo was of the view that school children from across the district should be taken on an educational trip to the fair as it would be very informative for them.
Arunachal Student body moves Govt over boundary dispute From Tage T Tara Assam Tribune
ITANAGAR, March 29 – The All Dollungmukh Area Students’ Union (ADASU) has made a fervent appeal to the Arunachal Pradesh govt to take immediate measure to solve the vexed boundary dispute at Dollungmukh with its neighbour, Assam.

A team of ADASU, which a couple days back alleged illegal encroachment of farmland of people of Rajali under Dollungmukh circle by the people from Assam, Monday made a field visit to the affected area and urged the encroachers to leave the place. But they are not willing to leave, claiming themselves this time to be the members of ‘Sadow Assam Hatiphandi Sammelan Union’. According to the encroachers, says ADASU president Temi Pabo, they got the ‘verdict’ from the Gauhati High Court to live at Rupali Rajgarh under Dhemaji district of Assam, but are illegally encroaching the Dollungmukh area of Arunachal territory.

Meanwhile, All Hill Miri Students’ Union (AHMSU), the central executive members of which accompanied by local youths and panchayat leaders also visited the site of illegal encroachment yesterday, informed the village elders from both sides of the border were of the opinion that the settlement site is the wet-land of people of Dollungmukh since decades back and it will remain so in future.

Expressing surprise over the incident, the elders from nearby villages of Assam also informed the team of their age-old warm and brotherly relationship with the Arunachalee brethren, the Union informed.Besides seeking cooperation from the state’s pressure groups, like AAPSU, ANSU, ALSU etc, the AHMSU has requested the concerned higher authorities to solve the impasse, before it’s too late.
Congress plot rebounds Morung Express News Dimapur | March 30

The ploy of the Opposition Congress in Nagaland to unseat Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio from his chair appears to have taken a reverse route. The Nagaland Peoples’ Front today said the Nagaland Legislative Assembly had already passed a legislation known as the Nagaland State Legislative Members (Removal of Disqualification) Act, 1964 which says the offices of parliamentary secretaries, chairman of any committee, board or authority appointed by the government or any office under the government, which is not a full time office, and not remunerated by salary or fees, has been exempted from disqualification under Article 191 of the Constitution.
The Congress had earlier sought the resignation of Rio by saying that he was holding the posts of chairman of both the Nagaland Bamboo Mission and the Nagaland Sports Council.
The hunter has apparently become the hunted. “It is now found that the Office of Leader of Opposition, which has been given the salary and other facilities, similar to a Cabinet Minister, is not included in the list of exemptions in the above Act of 1964,” an NPF release signed by its Press Secretary R Paphino said.
It is obvious that Leader of Opposition I Imkong is the prime target for disqualification for holding office of profit, it said. “It will be advisable if the CLP also study the existing provisions of relevant Acts before demanding the resignation of any other Members of the Legislative Assembly, who are, in fact, not liable for disqualification, lest it boomerang on their leader.”
Saying that during the 10 year Congress rule, the then Chief Minister SC Jamir had been holding the post of Chairman of the State Sports Council, the NPF questioned, “If the Congress thought that this was an Office of profit, then why raise the issue only now?”
Further, the demand of the President of the Nagaland Congress for action against the two senior most bureaucrats of the State has been termed as an apparent reflection of “the growing desperation of the Congress party.”
“Many similar official functions had been held in the State Banquet Hall in the past, where the Chief Secretary either chaired the function or gave the welcome address.”
Border solution before hydel project: Apang Nagaland Post
ITANAGAR, MAR 29 (UNI): Arunachal Pradesh Chief Minister Gegong Apang has reiterated his government's stand for an amicable solution to the contentious boundary dispute with Asom before giving the go ahead for the 2000 MW Lower Subansiri Hydro-electric projected to be executed by National Hydro Power Corporation (NHPC).
Apang, while participating in an all-party meeting here yesterday on whether the NHPC be allowed to continue work on the project, disclosed that the state government in principle agreed to keep the project in abeyance till the matter was settled by the Centre, sources said here today. Most of the members opposed the construction on the ground that Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was yet to be signed by the NHPC with the state government and the proposed project has been planned at Gogamukh in Kangu circle, a disputed area, though within the territory of Arunachal Pradesh.
Highlighting various inevitable problems, he said the project would displace around one lakh population and submerge huge cultivation land, including Gensi and Sibirite area under Gensi circle of West Siang district. It might be mentioned here that the Chief Minister had told the recently concluded assembly that PSUs like NHPC would be allowed to expand their activities in the state provided they protect the interest of the state. Meanwhile, over 1,000 illegal migrants belonging to Bangaldeshi Muslim, Chakma and Hajong communities have reportedly migrated to Rajai village in Dollongmukh area located along the disputed Assam-Arunachal boundary evoking strong resentment from villagers of both sides.
Delegations of All Dollongmukh Area Students' Union and All Hill Miri Students' Union along with panchayat leaders visited the area to take stock of the situation. The villagers of Assam side were equally enraged by the development as they were in the dark on the matter. The migrants have encroached upon the wetlands of the area, which have been serving as the rice bowl of the agrarian society of both the states since long.
While Dollongmukh has been hogging the limelight since the National Hydro-Electric Power Corporation Limited started work on the 2000 mw lower Subansiri Hydel Project, the disputed status of the area has been the bone of contention for Arunachal government, which has been demanding an amicable solution to the border row before giving consent for the mega project. But, the encroachment problem has given a new twist to the border row which needs to be resolved in the greater interest of the nation, particularly the north eastern region, a social activist said.
ATSUM walks out of talks with govt on blockade The Imphal Free Press

IMPHAL, Mar 29: Even as an 18 member delegation of the agitating All Tribal Students Union Manipur called on chief minister O Ibobi Singh and hold talks for nearly two hours, no tangible agreement could be arrived to resolve the blocakde issue as the delegation walked out of the talks. Today`s meeting was held at the chief minister`s official bungalow and it begins at 2.30pm and lasted till 4.30pm when the delegation of the apex tribal students body walked out of the venue.

The government side was led by chief minister O Ibobi Singh and he was assisted by works minister Th Debendra Singh, power minister Gaikhangam, TD minister T Phungzathang, arts and culture minister Ph Parijat, apart from chief secretary Jarnail Singh and top officials of the state education department. The ATSUM side had representatives from almost all the federating units, except the TKS and the CNSU. According to a source, the ATSUM delegation walked out of today`s talk prematurely as both sides could not arrive at a definite time frame for implementation of the demands raised by the students body.

In the meantime, an ATSUM leader speaking to mediapersons while emerging out of chief minister`s bungalow said the ongoing economic blockade along the national highways will be intensified from tomorrow. In the meantime, the All Kangleipak Students Union has asked Manipur government to arrive at early solution with the agitating ATSUM so as to end the economic blockade. In a statement, the students body said people of Manipur are yet to recover from effect of 52 day long economic blockade called by the ANSAM and another blockade will give severe impact to the state`s economy.
The significance of Monyu: The festival of Phoms Nagaland Post
Monyu is not only a mer-ry making and meat eat-ing festival. It is a deep rooted traditional celebration with the sole reason to worship the deity for prosperity in life. The Phom(Naga) tribe have four different types of festivals, namely; Monyu, Moha, Bangven and Bangmo. However, Monyu is the most respected an honourable festival which is celebrated from April 1 to 6 every year just after sowing the seeds in the new paddy field. The festival demarcates winter and summer. By distribution of paddy to the poor and the rich and poor become more closely knitted in relation. The collection of betel nuts, betel leaves, and Monyu flower (Menju) is to be done well ahead of Monyu.
Duration Traditionally, Monyu stret-ches for 12 days, but at present it is only for six days. Log drum beating begins two days ahead of the festival. The sound of log drum beating carries festive message to all the neighboring villages announcing that they are going to celebrate Monyu. After beating the drum for five continuous nights, on the evening of the sixth day they make bon fire with fire wood collected by the morung youth and start beating the log drum at about 7 pm which continues till the morning. That very night, all the men folks are to assemble at the morung with their rice beer, meat, chutney, tea, betel leaves and enjoy celebrating throughout the night.
Relation building Monyu is also significant for its relation building. Friends and relatives from different villages are invited. The close relatives also come to pay homage (changhom) to their departed near and dear ones. This acts as a symbol of relationship among the clans.
Role of children, youth and men folk Normally, small children clean drinking well and footpath. They also enjoy Monyu with their traditional dresses. They go to nearby Natural Park with rice beer, meat chutney and sticky rice and play whole day long by swinging on the long jungle rope and play see saw.
All young men and young ladies also wear their traditional dresses and enjoy the day renewing and making strong friendship with their lovers and fellow friends. Fun making, chattering, and enjoying delicious food with one another mark the day.
Women and house wives play an important role in making the day more successful. Housewives should have to prepare and supply rice beer, meat, chutney etc., encouraging and appreciating the Monyu dancers. On the other hand, daughters and daughters-in-law are also invited to dine together. They are given their right share every Monyu. The important performances of menfolk is to repair the khedi footpath and decorate the morung. On the seventh day of the Monyu celebration, all menfolk wear the festive dresses and go to and fro along the village street singing legendary songs and dancing. They praise their forefather; their victory over others , their capability and superiority over the enemies.
The blessings of Monyu celebration is extended to all the relatives hailing in neighboring villages in the form of gifts, such as filtered rice beer, meat, cooked food and flower. Guests who come from different villages are also invited to partake in the traditional rites. All these signify the token of love and relationship shared.
Conclusion Finally, there is a special tradition of hoisting a tall bamboo with top leaves, infront of the respective morung. The hoisting remain so till they go to the new khedi and worship Kahvum (the deity of good harvest), after which they return to the village harmoniously singing the traditional folk songs. The hoisted bamboo is removed on that evening after observing a formal function. The significance of hoisting the bamboo is to remind the people and to keep the memory and spirit of Monyu alive. Present celebration may have shifted from its original traditional norms with the growth of modern towns and cities, modern culture and by and large due to Christianity but with the observation of Monyu festival, the history of our forefathers' glory are retold and remain alive in our heart forever. Monyu greetings to all our Naga brethren. Y. Mangko Phom.
Indigenous population and immigrants: Who is eating up the native soil…! By U A Shimray (Contd from previous issue)
The ethnic groups inhabiting in the state can be categorised into two groups: the hill communities and the valley-based communities. Table 2 indicates the distribution of ethnic groups in eight districts. The Kuki community is found scattering in all hill districts of Manipur and the large proportion is concentrating in Churachandpur, the Kangpokpi Sub-division of Senapati and eastern and southern of Chandel district. Zomi groups in Churachandpur. The district like Senapati, Chandel, Ukhrul and Tamenglong is inhabited by the Nagas. The non-tribal communities like the Meiteis (Manipuri) and Pangan (Muslim) dwelled in the valley areas. The State also have many migrant population from other Indian States like Bihar, UP, Rajasthan, Punjab, etc. and immigrants from Nepal, Tibet, Bangladesh and Myanmar.
Immigration, emigration and migration…
Imphal is a city replete with enormous myths, folklore, heritage and historical backgrounds. A former Princely state ruled by dynasty later colonised and subsequently but reluctantly, merged into Indian Union establishing Imphal as the administrative capital of Manipur. The controversy surrounding this merger in 1949 still haunts some section of people. Today, the capital Imphal over-crowded with people (growth of population). In 2001, the population density of Imphal West district is recorded 847 persons per square kilometre; this is followed by the Thoubal (713), Imphal East (555) and Bishnupur (415). Among the hill districts, Senapati is 116 persons per square kilometer but the rest is below 50.
Increasing trend of population in the state is attributed by two reasons- (a) high natural growth rate (that is, the different between birth rate and death rate) and (b) factors of immigration, emigration and migration. In the wake of the Bangladesh liberation war, thousands of Bangladeshi took refuge in India, particularly Assam and the periphery states. All of them did not return even after the creation of Bangladesh. Also, there is continuous flow of migration from elsewhere Indian states and illegal immigration particularly Nepali, Myanmarese and Tibetan. The so-called “Leben- sraum theory” is still working and continuously spilling “unwanted num- ber” from Cow-Belt (BIMARU-Bihar, MP, Rajasthan and UP). The colonial policy of non-interference to the native soil is now interestingly translates as what appeared to be the “unstoppable” demographic transformation. Indeed, continuous flow of outsiders (may be infiltration is more appropriate) in the region results bringing tremendously changes in the demographic scenario and socio-economic front. For instance, the most vulnerable state’s capital and elsewhere places like Senapati, Chandel and Churachandpur (along the track of national Highway 39) is one ideal place. Now, in Imphal the migrant population shares considerable proportion. The migrants have virtually controlling major commercial activities and trading establishments. In other words, manipulating the every economic transaction. And the primary motive is profit not for any kind of development. The transact values are dispatch in the form of remittance to the place where they come from.
Infiltration problem is more or less encouraged by the local itself. The local invite them for cheap labour- as domestic helper and employed them in different fields. In this case, both “pull” and “push” factors are at its dispensation. Push is inevitable; infiltrators are more entrepreneur and hard working. Yesterday’s cart-pullers “Gopal or Ramu” now captured the whole market. On the other hand, the Metro-Cities are draining our young good brain or called it “brain-drain.” A large number of educated young men and women are working in multi-complex shopping malls, call-centre, et al (We also felt the touch of “outsourcing”). The sad story is that we are left with this unwanted number making us more sedentary and lazy. We depend them (unwanted number) even to cut our hair or carry cooking gas home. What wrong with our indigenous’ way.
Remarks My politically uncomfortable remarks is that- we understand the size of population has been crucial in determining its political and economic strength of the any political territory. This is especially true if or when one ethnic group(s) dominates specific territory(ies) and centralise and control political power. Under such circumstances, the dominant group(s) exercises control over resources both human and materials. As now, we have seen a contrast social and economic profile between valley and hills in Manipur. Generally, valley is well ahead in all round economic and infra-structural development. For instance, the institutions and important establishments are concentrated in the valley. And also, our ethnically infested mindset could not rationalise the need of de-centralisation of power and equity. This is slowly creating socio-economic inequality and political differences among neighbouring indigenous groups. At the same time, such socio-political “gap” is directly or indirectly encouraging “other” people to take advantages. These advantages would make the Imphal no good place to live in the long run (I am not talking about traffic chaos, corruption, bandh or garbage scattering here and there). My second submission is that present ethnic politics and differences eclip-se the slow growing cancer of infiltration problem. We have analyse and understand the macro level picture of outsider population in the state. But the important here is the detail of the social fabric and it is this that we need to examine. Without hypocrisy, we need human resources as well as economic infrastructure but not unwant-ed number. But if we continue the way it is now… then the word infiltration will persist its role in the valley as well as hills. My final remarks is present ongoing “political animosity” and “bad relationship” among the indigenous groups in the region is a “suicidal package.” One day, these infiltrators will eat every piece of land we have in our homestead, village, area and region. Therefore, remember Native American Proverbs: “The frog does not drink up the pond in which he lives.” So the indigenous people should take this issue seriously but not in coercion or desperate effort. Here, certain mechanism needs to develop and check the inflow of population. For instance, temporal work permit system to the labourers for a stipulated period and no settlement or voting rights will be permitted even professional either government servants, Ex-servicemen or NGOs. Therefore, certain preventive measures must be taken up. Now, social backlash is felt…and we just watching the woe of demographic resilient and slow growing cancer. — Concluded




Frans on 03.30.06 @ 10:07 PM CST [link]


Wednesday, March 29th

Dr Lotha lauds Nagaland GBs, urges to inherit past traditions


Dr Lotha lauds Nagaland GBs, urges to inherit past traditions Oken Jeet Sandham – Asian Tribune
Wokha, 29 March, (NEPS): Nagaland Minister for Health and Family Welfare and Excise Dr TM Lotha lauded the Nagaland GBs for rendering their selfless services to the people of Nagaland and maintaining its age-old customary practices till today.

Addressing 8th General Meeting of the Nagaland GB Federation here at LTC Hall on Tuesday, the Minister recalled the past glory of the GBs in the State and their role towards the village administration under the customary practices.

"Even the appointment of the GBs in the past was made on the basis of their deep-rooted knowledge on the customary practices, besides their age, trustworthy, family background, etc.," Dr Lotha explained, adding, "We should inherit this tradition."

Stating that their customary laws were unwritten and unless one was well versed on the subject, things might go wrong, the Minister said stressing the importance of organizing seminars on the tribal customary practices in order to familiarize each other's practices.

Dr Lotha also highlighted the DAN Government's various developmental activities in the State under the able leadership of Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio.

Asserting that peace was pre-requisite for the development in the State, the Minister informed that the State witnessed unprecedented that attracted various investors in the State today. At the same time, the DAN Government had been facilitating the peace process to bring a permanent settlement to the Naga political problem, he added.

The Minister also donated Rs 40000 toward the welfare fund of the GBs Federation.

Deputy Commissioner, Wokha, T Konyak, who on behalf of Nagaland Commissioner, spoke on the occasion and also donated Rs 20000 to the GB Federation. Chairman Wokha Town Council M Odyeo also spoke on the occasion. - Asian Tribune –
Process for RAP/PAP application needs to be revised David Lock The Morung Express

I am an Englishman who had the good fortune to marry a Naga. We had our first child last year and decided that it was now time for our son to meet his Naga kin. My wife and son travelled to the NE in February and I was to meet up with them in April, when after a short period we would return to the UK together. However, in March my son was taken ill and as a result was admitted to hospital. Therefore I made the decision to travel to the NE so as to assist my wife and bring them both home early. Unfortunately I did not have my Restricted Area Permit (now called a Protected Area Permit apparently, but protected from what?). The application for the RAP that covered my April visit was currently in Delhi awaiting approval.
I arrived in Calcutta and checked into the Nagaland House hotel. I wanted to explain my situation to the Assistant Resident Commisioner who was based there. Unfortunately I was told that in order to get a RAP I would have to apply to Delhi. I tried the British High Commission and was given the same answer. The fact that a RAP application takes at least a month meant that this was not an option. I explained the situation to my wife who was still in the NE and after several options were explored I was advised to fly into Dimapur, where I would be escorted to the Assam border by the police. At the time this seemed like a good idea opposed to flying into Assam and then making my way (on my own) to the state border.
On my arrival in Dimapur I was met by my sister-in-law and taken to the police station by the airport staff (who I assume were immigration representatives of some sort). I was then told I was being officially deported to Assam. I was taken by armed guard (6 in total) to the Deputy Commissioners office for yet more red tape and was eventually taken to the Assam/Nagaland checkpost. I was met by my wife and other family members and taken to a house in Assam where I was given refuge. My wife and son stayed with me for 1 night but as my son was still not 100% I advised my wife to go back to Nagaland and check into a hotel and keep the boy safe. I intended to meet her a week later when they were both well rested and we could start our journey back to the UK. It was not the ideal solution but under the circumstances it seemed the best thing to do.
The following night my wife came for me. She had made a few arrangements and the next thing I knew I was sitting in a hotel in Nagaland with my wife, son and some other family members. For the next 5 days I was literally under a self imposed room arrest. The hotel staff had no idea I was there. When it came time to leave we were driven from the hotel to Jorhat airport in Assam where we flew to Calcutta and after a couple of days we were back in London.
In retrospect I should have never flown into Dimapur. My brother-in-law, who spoke to the police before my arrival was unaware that I would be officially deported. The Superintendent of Police, will no doubt get a pat on the back for his ‘sterling’ work.
So what does the future hold? Will I be allowed to return to India, let alone the NE? How would I attend an emergency if the need arose again? Can I never attend a family funeral? I think the process for the RAP/PAP application needs to be revised. There should be a fast track application for such emergencies, maybe not related to tourists but at the very least people who have relatives in the region. If the existing process is not updated then it will only result in other people ‘bypassing’ the current laws, which in turn will no doubt result in more problems.
Just so you know my son is now 100% fit and looking forward to his 1 year birthday in a couple of weeks time.
Traditional cure for AIDS, cancer Nagarealm.com
DIMAPUR, MARCH 29: As one enters the Horticulture pavilion in the ongoing North-east Agri Expo-2006, the last thing that one expects to find is a drug that claims to cure AIDS completely. But that is exactly what one of the Nagaland stalls is selling. And not only AIDS cure, it has got medicines for cancer too. Traditional doctors from Nagaland Dr Alwang and Dr Haigwambe claim to have totally cured eight people suffering from AIDS with medicines prepared from herbs and plant extracts.

According to the doctors, some sort of juice is extracted from hia and chingbang tree and is injected in the body of the patient to cure him of AIDS. If one does not want to go for injection then the doctor gives medicine and massage.

The doctors say: “We provide treatment to about 150 people daily. Individual prescription and dosage are decided for the people, and no fee is taken till the patient gets totally cured.”

Though the doctors don’t have any registration or authorisation from the Drugs Authority, the medicines are being openly sold at the exhibition and are attracting people in large numbers.

Modern science may take some more time to find an answer to the dreadful disease, but the tribals already seem to have got the answer—whether right or wrong.
Office of profit: Rio told to step down Morung Express News Dimapur | March 28

While the Government of Nagaland was celebrating the launch of the Agri Expo at Dimapur, the Opposition Congress was carefully planning a calculated move. The tentacles of the ‘office of profit’ issue today reached Nagaland with the Congress asking Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio to step down. Article 191 of the Constitution says that a person shall be disqualified as a member of Legislative Assembly or Legislative Council of the state if he holds any office of profit under the union or state government as specified in the first schedule, other than an office exempted by the Legislature.
Leader of Opposition I Imkong told The Morung Express that since Rio holds the post of Chairman for both the State Sports Council and the Nagaland Bamboo Mission, he is subject to stepping down from Chief Ministership. The Congress stalwart confirmed that their team had met Governor Shyamal Datta and had also faxed a copy of their demand to the Election Commission.
The Nagaland Government now has the option to pass a bill which may be called the Nagaland Legislature (Removal of Disqualification) Bill 2006. Under such a new bill, the posts held by legislators in boards, corporations and other such offices will be not be counted under the category of office of profit. This will prevent the disqualification of any legislator.
The Chief Minister’s other option would be to issue an ordinance as the assembly session has already been adjourned. However an ordinance will be seen as a move to ‘save’ the Chief Minister from being disqualified as a Member of the Legislative Assembly. Nagaland People’s Front President Dr Shürhozelie said he was still studying the matter to get an in-depth analysis on the crux of the matter. The NPF is being careful, he said.
Nagaland Janata Dal (United) President Huska Sumi, giving his take on the issue, said that strictly speaking the move of the Congress was justifiable as it follows the provisions of the law. Citing the instance in Jharkhand where a similar issue had erupted, the veteran politician said they would have to wait for the decision of the Governor in announcing an ordinance.
Pawar wants special session of Parliament Morung Express News Dimapur | March 28

Prior to his departure from Dimapur, Union Agriculture Minister Sharad Pawar early this morning said he was in favour of holding a special session of Parliament to discuss the headline-making office of profit issue.
Replying to the query put up by a reporter from The Morung Express, he said Parliament was the venue for a consensus to be arrived on the issue. He was speaking during a press conference conducted at the VIP lounge of the Dimapur Airport. There was no need of creating a noise on this issue leading to instability in many states, he said. The Nationalist Congress Party President said he had already discussed the matter with Parliamentary Affairs Minister Priyaranjan Dasmunsi. He said a legislation had been passed by the Maharashtra Assembly in 1979 when he was chief minister of the state. “We do not believe in concentration of power, instead favour a distributive power model,” he said.
DAN govt under Congress fire Fund cut irks Congress MLAs Karaiba Chawang Kohima | March 28

The Opposition Congress Party in Nagaland has expressed resentment over the 25% deduction from Congress legislatures by the DPDB, while belittling the DAN government’s tall claims of numerous achievements. NPCC president, Hokheto Sumi while talking to media persons today alleged that the government was deducting 25% of the LADF from the Congress Legislatures on the pretext of giving it to the development of the constituency.
This deduction leaves the Congress Legislatures with Rs 45 lakhs out of Rs 60 lakhs which they usually receive as DPF, it was informed. The amount deducted is meant for the common pool of the District Planning Board, but the Congress said the amount usually goes to meet the discretion of DPDB chairman, who is usually a ruling DAN legislature.
“It is not for helping the constituency, but only for the benefit the DAN legislature”, said Hokheto.
The NPCC President also said that all achievements were initiated during the previous Congress regime and not a single project is new. He said that was not the matter of achievement but “matter of completion”. “See and watch whether DAN would live up to its promise” said Hokheto adding that lot of money has been given to the district but it is a matter of implementation.
Disqualify Rio: Congress Correspondent Nagaland Post
Kohima, March 28 (NPN): The Congress Tuesday demanded disqualification of State Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio from the Legislative Assembly under Article 191 (1) (a) for holding office of profit. In a petition addressed to the Governor Tuesday the Congress Legislature Party pointed out that Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio is holding the offices of Chairman, Nagaland Sports Council and Chairman, Nagaland Bamboo Mission, both of which were offices of profit and thereby attracting disqualification under Article 191 (1) (a) of the Constitution of India.
Talking to media persons NPCC president Hokheto Sumi also said several other members of the current (tenth) legislative assembly also held officse of profit and thereby attract similar action. He said after properly ascertaining the charges, the CLP concluded that Rio was indeed holding offices of profit. Asked about the long silence of the Congress on this issue and its decision to target only the chief minister, Hokheto said as Rio is the chief minister, whatever action was taken against him would also affect those holding offices of profit.
He, however, said a final decision on the petition would be taken by the Election Commission. Hokheto said it was not only monetary gains that made any post as an office of profit but other facilities like quarters, vehicles, telephones in defining the term.
Horticulture may bloom into prosperity in NE ATREYEE DEV ROY Posted online: Wednesday, March 29, 2006
DIMAPUR, NAGALAND, MARCH 28: Horticulture has taken the centrestage in the ongoing Agri Expo-2006 with a huge development potential in the North-east that is attracting some key investors. With the present global market of over $60 billion, development of the sector is expected to bring prosperity to the region.
Speaking to FE, Union horticulture commissioner ML Choudhary said, “The horticulture sector which registered 7.2% growth last year is one of the fasted growing sectors in the country. While the national average growth is 7.2%, the North-east has seen a growth between 8-9%.” According to him, the region has much greater growth potential, but due to small land holdings, averaging 0.2 hectare, and huge post-harvest wastages (to the tune of 30-40%) due to unavailability of processing plants, the region is not able to tap its market potential.
“The first step should be to identify production zone clusters, with each cluster producing one specific crop. Each state has its own special crop— Meghalaya can produce strawberry, Manipur passion fruit, Arunachal Pradesh kiwi, Nagaland orange, etc. Once the states identify the clusters, production estimates can be made and investment brought to the region. Horticulture can provide maximum employment in the North-east,” Mr Choudhary said.
Though the exhibition attracted more than 50 potential investors, including ITC, ICCOA, HDFC, Dabur, etc, it could not attract any major investments. Rinchin Norbu from the Arunachal Pradesh horticulture department said because the state did not have any Land Act, the corporates were not able to buy land.
Despite the fact that the state government is ready to lease land, investments are not coming in. An official from the Sikkim horticulture department also complained that though there was a huge demand for their pineapple products, they had no provision to supply it to major markets. Additional secretary (extention) in the ministry of agriculture CT Mishra said, “Companies like ITC, Godrej, Reliance, Mahindra, etc, are running semi-rural programmes in different parts of the country. Once they are aware of the potential of the region investments will come in.”
NSCN-K reacts to media reports Staff Reporter Nagaland Post
DIMAPUR, MARCH 28 (NPN): Strongly denying media reports that it was involved with the "newly split FGN group" in an incident where a person was reportedly killed and another seriously injured in Phek, the NSCN (K) said the incident was due to "infighting within the FGN". Talking to Nagaland Post over phone, NSCN (K) spokesman Isaac Sumi, speaking for Naga Army's 2nd Brigade Commander, "Brigadier" Niki Sumi also alleged that in the evening of March 20, the NSCN (I-M) cadres wearing IRB uniforms had gone to Phek village in one Mini Truck and four Gypsy vehicles bearing police number plates.
"On reaching the village, they set ablaze their IRB uniforms and got themselves attired in their own uniforms," Isaac Sumi alleged adding that villagers of Phek village including elders and the Village Council chairperson were witnesses to the act. Reacting strongly to "certain media reports" accusing the NSCN (K) of setting fire to the residence of NSCN (I-M)'s Raja Peyu at Athibung, the NSCN (K) spokesman said: "The NSCN (IM) had made the same allegation, whereas, that was their own creation intended to malign the image of the NSCN (K)." The NSCN (K) spokesman also alleged that the NSCN (IM) kidnapped and detained innocent Naga citizens of Athibung inside their Hebron camp by claiming these were NSCN (K) cadres. He said such activities must be curbed and exposed with the co-operation of all Naga citizens so that innocent people are not victimized. He also termed as "baseless" the NSCN (I-M) claim about the capture of two NSCN (K) cadres. Isaac Sumi said "On the contrary, the NSCN (I-M) wanted to misguide the public about their sinister, anti-people activities."
Exploit NE’s natural resources: Governor Staff Reporter Nagaland Post
Dimapur March 28 (NPN): State Governor Shyamal Datta today urged the corporate and financial sectors to tap the rich natural resources of the North East region with a view to promote agriculture and agribusiness and at the same time, be sensitive to sentiments of the people and environment of the region.
Addressing the plenary session of the "North-East Energy Horizons in Agri Industries" as the chief guest on the second day of the ongoing NE Agri Expo meet at Dimapur, Datta said also mentioned about the rich natural resources in the region and urged the corporate sector to have a "nose" to discover and exploit the natural resources in the region.
Stating that the slow progress of agriculture in the region arose mainly because capability was not matched by capacity, Datta said "if agribusiness is to be stagnant in the country then it is more stagnant in Northeast with its nature's paradise".
Datta said that the farmers in the region including Nagaland have comparatively good products but lack marketing facilities. "Our farmers are second to none, unfortunately we do not have the calling and market and do not have the way to reach to giant corporate and financial sectors".
Datta further said "this business sector, by design or accident, did not receive the attention it deserves". He urged the corporate and financial sectors to maintain balance by investing in potentially viable projects and not to simply pour in money, otherwise it could have an adverse affect.
Beckoning on the guest industrialists and corporate houses to make the North East farmers accomplished in enhancing agriculture, Datta said he had no doubt that agriculture will prosper in the North East if the minds, resources and intentions together create symphony. "We all have to agree to work together to draw the natural resources", he said.
On the roadmap to agribusiness in the region, Datta mentioned organic farming as an area where the corporate and financial sectors can assist the North East farmers while the government has to pitch in with better roads, environmental peace and other infrastructural facilities wherever needed.
Stating that the farmers in the North East have the potential to prosper and join the mainstream of agribusiness, Datta called upon the various investors to empathize with the farmers of the region and help them in adapting to the technological applications keeping in mind the environmental aspect.
Citing the case of Nagaland whose annual import bill on meat and agriculture produce was colossal, he said the north east state have to first meet this need before thinking of exports.
Chairman of CII NE Region Depankar Chatterji, while delivering the keynote address on "Emerging horizons in agribusiness in NER" remarked that in-spite of green revolution and white revolution, problems in Indian agriculture system still refuses to go away. He said that NE region has to come to the main stream of technology in agriculture and have better linkages for marketing. "The task ahead is to transform subsistent farming to agribusiness" in the region, he said.
Additional Secretary, Extension, Govt. of India, Dr. C. D. Mishra in her address highlighted that potential for development of agriculture, floriculture and horticulture sectors in the NE. She also commented on the profile of the North East women who were doing quite well compared to their other counterparts.
Additional Secretary (DAC), Govt. of India, R. S. Pandey spoke on the vast available fertile land and abundance of rain in the region and called upon the corporate houses and industries to come forward and create a win-win situation by investing in the region.
Joint Secretary (H & AH Dairy and Fishery) Govt. of India, Arvind Kaushal stressed on the importance of live stock farming which generates the highest rate of employment than other sectors in the region. He said that north east as a region and Nagaland in particular, show the highest consumption of meat in the country with 61 percent and called for live stock farming in the region.
Chairman and Managing Director NEDFI Gawahati, K. N. Hazarika said that technological importance of North East was realized in the absence of industry. He said the general nature of NEDFI in agribusiness was financing as well as marketing and transportation facilities, packaging units, agri value addition and equipment. He said the prime focus was also on resource management and employment. He said NEDFI would also facilitate any dialogue between investors and concerned Governments of the region.
Agitating students beaten by police Police brutality questioned; students compromise agitation with arrested comrades release Newmai News Network March 28

Aizawl: Congress legislator from Saitual consituency R Lalzirliana today sought for a ‘special mention’ in the House today to highlight “police brutality” against agitating students this morning, which was granted.
Informing the House that the police had brutally beaten several students who were organizing a road blockade on the Aizawl-Thenzawl-Buangpui road to show their disappointment over delay of the road construction, the MLA said the government’s action was “outrageous”.
“While the police hit Lalnuntluanga with their knuckles, Lalhmachhuana was thrown into the prison van. The police beat even the girls,” Lalzirliana informed the House.
“The students are only bringing out the plight of the people. They are highlighting on behalf of the government the poor performances of the contractors. Why does the government try to oppress its citizens who are helping the government?” Zira asked the Zoramthanga government.
Chief Minister Zoramthanga explained the situation admitting that the road project could not be executed as desired, but that “every effort is being made for expeditious implementation of the World Bank road project.”
On the students’ road blockade, Zoramthanga said: “Demonstrations such as rally or others may be tolerable, but road blockade causes difficulties to all the people. So it is the authorities’ duty to ensure that disruption of normal life does not take place.”
“However,” he added, “such physical assaults are against the wishes of the government.”
Meanwhile, police said all arrested students have been released this afternoon following an agreement between student leaders and the district administration.
“We made preventive arrests of 51 students among whom were four girls. However, no brutality was involved. We have no reports of any student having sustained injuries in the police operation. In fact, a majority of those arrested had courted arrest and had come willingly,” Lalthanmawia, Additional SP, Aizawl district said.
Members of Chhimphei Joint MZP had organized a 12-hour road blockade to show their displeasure over the delay in completing constructing the Aizawl-Thenzawl-Buangpui road which had caused many difficulties for the people living in villages along the proposed road in the last two years.
According to the agreement between the students and the authorities, the students agreed to call off their agitation in return for the unconditional release of their arrested comrades and a meeting within March between the people of Chhimphei, the state government and the contractors in order that the road works are continued within April, 2006.
The authorities have also agreed to find out whether any student had sustained injuries during the police operation of making preventive arrests.
Unemployment – a political disease Editorial The Morung Express
Unemployment worldwide has reached high proportions, which according to the International Labor Organizations (ILO) report was 185.9 million people worldwide, or 6.2 percent of the global labor force in 2003-04. The rate of unemployment has aggressively created acute problems of poverty and economic instability with political implication.
The ILO 2003-04 report estimates 1.39 billion people in the world work but are unable to lift themselves and their families above US$2 (@44 = Rs.88) a day poverty line. Among them, 550 million cannot lift themselves and their families above US$1 (Rs.44) a day poverty threshold. This means that 49.7% of the world’s workers (over 58.7% of the developing world’s workers) are not earning enough to lift themselves and their families above the US$2 (Rs.88) a day poverty line, and that 19.7% of the employed persons in the world (over 23.3% of the developing world’s workers) are currently living on less than US$1 (Rs.44) a day. This figure is projected to decrease worldwide by 2015 to 40.8 percent.
Since there is the ‘working poverty’ and ‘poverty’ there needed to be created 1.39 billion decent jobs for those who work but still live below Rs.88 a day poverty line; and in addition, the 185.9 million people who were unemployed. This does not include people who remain outside the labor force for involuntary reasons. According to the ILO World Employment Report 2004-2005 report, empirical evidence indicates that providing decent employment opportunity is the best way to take people out of poverty. Nonetheless, it is clear that there exist a large perpetual deficiency of decent work in the world, one that poses a grave challenge in the fight against poverty.
Unemployment is not the result of any one cause. A great variety of circumstances, such as personal factors, economic and political conditions, legislative governance and regulatory conditions have contributed to it. Unemployment caused by labor laws and regulations – or the lack of it – impoverishes people. Therefore, how does one ensure to get the right balance between productivity growth and job creation?
In the Naga context, unemployment is chronic and has resulted into a political disease. This disease is compounded due to the notion that government can provide and improve everyone’s income and working condition through legislation. Hans Sennholz says, It is an affliction that stems from misinterpretation and misinformation about work and income and from an undaunted faith in collective force and coercion. Sennholz adds, It clearly reflects the spirit and mentality of our age and unless they give way to the spirit of individual freedom and enterprise, the rate of unemployment is likely to rise. Nagas cannot ignore basic economic principles and address unemployment by force and political patronage, which have detrimental consequences to the questions of poverty and unemployment.
Indigenous population and immigrants: Who is eating up the native soil…! By U A Shimray Editorial Sangai Express
Recently, the valley based organisation United Committee Manipur (UCM) came up with a report “Influx of Migrants into Manipur: A Threat to the Indigenous Ethnic People.” The contents indeed highlight some crucial issues related to population and its implication on socio-economic and political system. Hitherto, there are some uncomfortable terminologies and figures that used in the analysis.
For instance, UCM’s Report continuously deliberated the term “Manipuri National Subgroups” without any substantive argument. This neo-term in fact refers to the various ethnic (indigenous) communities of the state. UCM (2005: 2) writes: “[A]ll the indigenous people of Manipur belong to Mongoloid stock and comprise various Manipuri National Subgroups. Among the Manipuri Sub Groups the Government of India recognised 33 groups, as Schedule Tribes.” And this is view as to clump all the ethnic groups into one “identity.” The Non-Manipuri National Subgroups are refers as “alien” (UCM 2005: 39). These aliens are non-citizen of Manipur.
Dun (1886: 13) in his book, “Gazetteer of Manipur,” writes as: “The name Manipur is only applicable, popularly speaking to the Hindu dweller of the plain areas. The wild tribes are divided generically into the two groups the Nagas and Kukis.”
Such classification and categorisation were recorded in many reliable documents. The following words of Captain MacCulloch - “the Manipurians are, in civilisation only, a slight degree superior to the wild tribes by whom they are surrounded” (Mackenzie 1884: 154). The geographical relationship between the Hills people and the Plains people in Manipur may not be as complex as the curious historical circumstances under which the State of Manipur became a feudal entity (Princely States) under the British colonial rule and the accession of the same to the Union of Independent India. The arbitrary demarcation of Naga hill areas by British rulers into administering unit of Manipur and its dis-association with the erstwhile Naga Hill District was settled in 1873.
Since then the British imposed dual administration in Manipur that is- Hill and Valley. The Hills were under direct administration of British Crown, President Manipur State Darbar (PMSD) taken care by British’s ICS officer and the Manipuri Maharaja control valley areas. The trend continue even in the post-colonialism- the Article 371-C of Indian Constitution dealing Manipur State in section 2 mentioned: “The Governor shall annually, or whenever so required by the President, make a report to the President regarding the administration of the Hill Areas in the State of Manipur and the executive power of the Union shall extend to the giving of directions to the State as to the administration of the said areas.”
Manipur Population The hill areas constitute nearly 90 per cent of the almost bottle-shaped Manipur State. In the latest population census, Manipur recorded a total population of 23,88,634 persons adding another 5,51,485 persons more in the decade 1991-2001. The tribal community constitutes 34.4 per cent in 1991 population. In 2001 census, tribal population is 74,11,41 persons (Here, I don’t want to add estimated figure of Mao-Maram, Purul and Paomata Sub-divisions because separate Schedule Tribes’ data is not available. Moreover, these regions accommodate much outsider population). The Schedule Caste population is very minimal in number. Manipur comprises numerous indigenous ethnic groups having distinct social system and cultural practices — To be contd

Democracy, politics and poverty — Lohit Datta-Barua Editorial Assam Tribune
Democracy is in general not very efficient. However, it is better than any other form of governance. For a democracy to function properly though, there are certain basic requirements. Some of these are: educated (in true sense) masses, responsible citizens, minimum standard of quality life, unselfish leaders, passion for common good, etc. Without these, democracy at times does more harm than good resulting in divisiveness and anarchy where some people try to fish in troubled water in the name of democracy. India in general and Assam in particular is a glaring example of a democracy that is more of a functioning anarchy.
India is a political entity. There is no singular cultural identity. There are numerous languages, although many may share a common root like the European languages with Latin origin. As a political entity, India can brag to be the largest democracy. However, it has given rise to a functional anarchy.

In the current political structure, there is no equal representation of the states. Each state is technically a cultural nation. The representatives of both houses are based on population. This gives rise to unequal representation of the states. As a result, smaller states have reduced clout. Therefore, inequity persists in all round development of various regions. States should have equal representation at least in one of the houses. Obviously we cannot be creating states after states just to appease emotional make up or to exploit vote blocks just to remain in power. The vision should be for overall uplift of all groups to create an equal opportunity for all with due recognition of their economic need, beliefs, ethnic pride, and language etc.
In addition, the three branches (namely legislative, executive, and judiciary) are not independent. The majority party elects the executive branch leader. Therefore, when the party loses its majority, the executive branch falls as well. Thereby, execution of projects is hampered and continuity is lost. This also results in more costly elections and unproductive time. The head of the state (Prime Minister and Chief Ministers) should be elected directly by the people. Three branches must be truly independent for proper checks and balances.

If ours is truly a “government of the people, by the people, and for the people”, then we also do not need the un-elected (by the people) positions of the President or State Governors. If one wishes, one can call the PM the President or a Chief Minister the Governor. We do not need to copy the British “King” or “Queen” concept. Why should taxpayers pay for so many governors/president, the palaces, and all that go with it?

Obviously, all these require major constitutional changes. Who is to bell the cat? India must produce true leaders who can rise above petty politics and have the courage to make necessary changes if India truly wants to be an exemplary democracy.
According to Lyngdoh, former Chief Election Commissioner of India, “The present rot in our polity is the result of the electoral politics we are practising in our country. Elections have done great harm to the country. The electoral interests of the politicians are dividing the people more and more. Politicians are specializing in all ethnic and caste problems. They don’t want to solve the problems. This may push one to surmise that perhaps democracy has done more harm than good to the country. … But, for all the ills afflicting the country’s polity today politicians are to be blamed first of all.”

With the recent election fever, it appears that everybody wants a ticket to contest election. If it isn’t for selfish motivation, is this the only way to serve the people or the place? We have politicians, who are criminals. Many are not educated. They prey on people’s emotions through ethnic, religious, linguistic pride and try to divide and conquer. Individual interest has been put ahead of the people. Since Indira Gandhi’s time such “minority vote block” politics is destroying the very fabric of the society, especially in the North East. These politicians are some of the worst enemies of the country. They want to be MLAs, MPs, and ministers. Those who do not receive a party ticket get upset; either form other parties or run as independents. As a matter of fact, we have too many parties and we are giving birth to many more every year. Too many or too few are both equally bad. Too many parties result in a coalition government that is doomed to fail unless appeasement policies are adopted. Too few parties do not give adequate choice to people.

At the same time, why should some party elders from New Delhi dictate who will represent the constituencies in Assam? In a true “Swaraj” (self-government), at every level people should decide whom they want as their leader(s). Let us face the fact. India is a country of countries (more like Europe) because of its history and diversity. The only way, it can function efficiently and as a union, if it recognizes that, allows autonomy to the states and forms a truly United States of India where every state willingly joins the union. In this regard, equal representation of the states is essential. In addition, strong regional parties are essential. The national parties do not understand the psyche, history, or the pride at regional level.
There is a saying that “People get a government it deserves.” Obviously, our value system has degraded over the years. There was a time when corruption was looked down upon and an honest family would not even think about giving their daughter in marriage to a corrupt family. Now a corrupt person can publicly flaunt his/her wealth and power. When a society lives in an environment of corruption, violence, etc. it becomes immune to the surroundings. Corruption, violence, etc. becomes the norm. Out of that obviously we can only expect corrupt leaders, corrupt government. It creates a middle class that wants to have everything that the west has by any means. In this “what’s in it for me” attitude, they could care less for the “have-nots”. Just because we have many states, many assembly houses, many ministers that doesn’t mean that the common Bodos, Nagas, Garos, “Nalbarias”, “Barpetias” are flourishing. The poor village women are probably still drying their paddy on the national highway or perhaps making cow dung patties to burn. Then there are the homeless in the shadow of the semi urban areas. Even if there be 30% middle class today, 70% (i.e. 700 million) do not have much. The self-serving corrupt politicians only want the votes of that 70% promising the world. The bureaucrats (the white elephants like IAS officers that are remnants of the colonial era) are creating a new class of “Brown Sahibs” with all the perquisites and forgetting that they are public servants and not small kings. The underprivileged 70% must not be fooled time after time if they want a better government. They must not be carried away by the emotional games that others play to pit them one against the other.

Now, who are these 70% of people? To excerpt from K. K.Sen’s “Poverty continued to be a burning problem in countries like India. Even after 58 years of Independence the country is still in the grip of poverty and illiteracy. According to Human Development Report 1996 nearly 35 per cent of the total Indian population, which constitute nearly one third of the poor classes of the world, are in the grip of absolute poverty. It has also been assessed that 140 million people of the country are deprived of availing primary health care, 346 million fail to get safe drinking water and 665 millions without basic sanitation facilities, 62 million children at the age of five are malnourished and 291 million adults are still illiterate. It has also been estimated that nearly 40 per cent of the population lying below the poverty level are landless agricultural labourers and slum dwellers and specially the tribal communities of the remote localities.”
Poverty, unemployment, and widening economic gap are causing frustration, desperation, and at times insurgency. Under the prevailing circumstances irresponsible democracy only perpetuates the problem of poverty. One kilo of rice or sugar or a few rupees in the pocket is more valuable than the vote to a hungry man. To a disillusioned poor mother a little milk for her child or medicine for the sick is a priority compared to a piece of ballot paper. Therefore, the corrupt politicians exploit the situation to their advantage and dream of a fat future for themselves once elected. Until and unless the country alleviates the epidemic of poverty, all the tall talk about “biggest democracy” or “India Shining” is meaningless. India is certainly shining for some and everything is catered for their needs. The others are in an endless tunnel of darkness with political vultures continually preying on them.

Frans on 03.29.06 @ 02:13 PM CST [link]


Tuesday, March 28th

Additional forces for Assam


Additional forces for Assam Statesman News Service
DIBRUGARH, March 27. — The forthcoming Assembly polls in Assam will be held under tight security as 300 additional companies of Central paramilitary forces have arrived in the state.
A source in the state police said that with the arrival, the state administration now has 417 companies of paramilitary forces . Of these, 20 companies are for routine deployment along the Assam-Nagaland and Assam-Meghalaya borders. The Election Comm-ission reviewed the security scenario with senior police and civil administration officials last week and issued instructions for adequate deployment of forces based on requirement on the ground to ensure free and fair polls. Fifty companies of Assam police personnel will also be engaged in election duty.
The security arrangements for the election have left the Army out of its purview. Army personnel will be nowhere near polling stations and remain confined to “vulnerable” areas.
The banned Ulfa is considered to be a major threat to the polls. The outfit, in a recent statement, said that it would remain neutral during polls which it termed as nothing short of a “farce”. But the state government does not want to take any chances on the basis of the Ulfa statement.
Rs 100 crore package for tea tribe
DIBRUGARH, March 27. — The ruling Congress has promised a Rs 100 crore welfare package for the tea tribes community to save its support base in the community during the polls. The promise was made to the influential All Assam Tea Tribe Students Association by chief minister Mr Tarun Gogoi last month after the organisation went belligerent and threatened to destroy the Congress bastion among the tea tribes. — SNS
Tension in Phek town Correspondent Nagaland Post
Kohima, March 27(NPN): Heavy movement of armed cadres belonging to the four factions of Naga undergrounds during the past week has created tension in and around Phek district headquarters. According to reports, about a week ago, heavily armed cadres of NSCN (I-M) took over a ridge overlooking a village in the district where the Federal Government of Nagaland (FGN) has its training camp. The FGN cadres had at that time, gone to the Chedema Peace Camp to celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of the Naga Republic Day.
In order to check the NSCN (I-M), the rival NSCN-K also reportedly send reinforcement of heavily armed cadres. It is also reported that two other factions of the FGN are also moving around in the district. Officials of the Phek district administration told Nagaland Post that the situation in the district headquarters as well as the adjacent villages was under control, with all the underground groups moving out to the nearby jungle. Additional forces including the state police and Assam Rifles were keeping round the clock vigil in the town and the adjacent villages to prevent factional clashes.
Phek district is the bastion of the FGN/NNC, but the NSCN (I-M) has begun penetrating into it and resulting in several confrontations between the two groups. Tension heightened following the formation of a broad-based understanding between FGN/NNC and NSCN (K) to check the NSCN (I-M). The FGN/NNC in Phek suffered a major setback recently when the group split into two factions over the pact with the NSCN (K). The newly split FGN group and the NSCN (K) were involved in an incident where a person was killed and another seriously injured.
Over a hundred trucks stranded on NH-39 Nagarealm.com
The number of goods carrying trucks stranded at Mao gate and beyond along the Imphal-Dimapur section of the National Highway-39 is increasing as the ATSUM economic blockade entered its second day today. In the meantime, out of the eight loaded trucks stranded since yesterday at Kangpokpi seven were escorted back by a convoy of IRB. The IRB convoy escorted back the trucks while returning after escorting government officials delivering monthly salary of employee at Kangpokpi, report said. More then 100 goods carrying trucks have been stranded between Mao gate and Khuzuma of Nagaland on the second of ATSUM economic blockade .
Another 11 loaded trucks reaching Jiribam from Silcher side of Assam were also reportedly being stranded there due to the blockade. All the trucks reached Jiribam this morning, reports said.
Pawar beckons investors to look NE Staff Reporter Nagaland Post
DIMAPUR, MARCH 27 (NPN): Union Minister of Agriculture Sharad Pawar today beckoned investors and stakeholders to look North East as the Region, with its unique ecology and vast potential in agro-business, was proving to be a new fertile ground for investment. Inaugurating the North East Agro-Expo 2006 here at the old sugarcane nursery farm, he said the North East would soon have border trades with ASEAN countries under the Centre's 'Look East Policy' initiative and Dimapur emerge as the most important hub for various trade activities. Referring to India as the fourth largest economy in the world and also among the biggest food producers, Pawar said there is need to use latest technology, modern agricultural practices, agri-marketing, crop diversification, in order to speed up the second green revolution. Even as Pawar described the region as having favourable agro-climatic condition, including abundance of rain, hovering clouds unleashed showers with thunderstorm which rendered much of his speech quite inaudible.
Both Union Minister of State for Food Processing Industries, Subodh Kant Sahai, and Union Minister of State for Agriculture, Kantilal Bhuria, in their speeches, pledged to brighten the agri landscape of the Region. Subodh Kant confessed that it was an "agony" that his Ministry could not spend any money in Nagaland because no food processing industries exist. Earlier, State Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio in his welcome address said "the Expo will provide a rare opportunity to our farmers to have face to face interaction with the biggest names in modern farming technologies". The Centre's new initiatives including the Look East Policy, the North East was fast turning the region into a "land of opportunities", he said. Allaying fears against investment in region due to problems of insurgency, Rio said Nagaland has adopted a new slogan "peace for development and development for peace". He said the state government was revising its industrial policy to make it more investor friendly. Mrs. Radha Singh, Secretary, Department of Agriculture & Co-operation, Government of India, in her address said the two challenges ahead in today's ever-expanding market were sustainability and productivity.
Dhruv M Sawhney, chairman, CCI Council on Agriculture, said that agriculture in the country was currently going through a dynamic transformation, while Director General, ICAR, Dr. Mangla Rai said the expo was "a strong seed sown for agricultural transformation". Agriculture ministers of North East states including Tsering Gyurme (Arunachal Pradesh), Tapan Chakraborti (Tripura), and Sikkim Education Minister, GM Gurung also addressed the gathering.
Organized by the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII), with the support of Ministry of Agriculture, and co-sponsored by DONER Ministry as well as the Ministry of Rural Development and state government as the host, the five-day expo will highlight the region's vast agri potential to the industrial community, besides bringing all stakeholders onto a single platform to address growth and development needs of the farm sector in the North East. The Expo, which brings together the governments of the eight different states, will also highlight the innovative agri equipment, technologies and services developed in the North-Eastern states.
The inaugural was marked by the presence of hosts of VIPs and dignitaries including NCP leader PA Sangma, MP, both MPs from the state Wangyuh Konyak and TR Zeliang, ministers and MLAs of the state. Cultural programmes presented by cultural troupes of various North-Eastern states and release of souvenir and other publications by the Union Agriculture Minister were the other highlights. Nagaland Agriculture Minister, Kuzholuzo Neinu, gave the vote of thanks.
SIDELIGHTS The inaugural of the five-day North East Agro-Expo at Old Sugar Mills nursery here today, which the state has established as a permanent venue for such future events, provided some interesting moments. First, gusts of monsoon winds delayed the proceedings of the inauguration for over thirty minutes. Thundershowers showed up at the wrong time, first when chief minister Neiphui Rio was delivering his welcome address. A second spell of showers while Union Minister Sharad Pawar was mid-way in his speech finally broke the will power as hundreds ran helter-skelter for cover. Many students including others had to leave the venue. For hundreds of commoners, the Expo was a disappointment as they were not allowed to enter the 'high security zone'in view of the presence of the VVIPs. They were allowed in only at 6 p.m. after the conclusion of the function. Pawar's gaffe while delivering his speech at the foundation stone laying ceremony for the proposed cricket stadium at Sovima, had tongues wagging. Responding to pleas for fund from the BCCI, Pawar said he would take up the issue when he returned to India. He then corrected himself saying when he got back to "Delhi/Bombay".
Open Forum: Assam’s poll battle (The author is The Statesman’s Guwahati-based Special Representative.)
It is unusual but true that there is hardly any poll fever prevailing in Assam where voting for the 12th Assembly election is to be held on 3 and 10 April. The people have by and large remained indifferent to the electioneering by political parties while the banned United Liberation Front of Assam has once again termed the exercise as nothing but a “farce that has been of no use to the people of Assam.” The outfit however has stopped short of calling for a poll boycott this time.
The people have remained cold to the electioneering as the major parties are basically harping on old issues of insurgency, infiltration from Bangladesh and underdevelopment – burning problems in Assam for decades, thanks to successive governments by Congress and Asom Gana Parishad failing to keep their promises. The latter had entered the political scene of the state on the basis of its tirade against infiltration from Bangladesh.
The ruling Congress and its arch rival AGP have pitched their electioneering on the main plank of insurgency while the BJP has focused more on infiltration. It is surprising that the AGP is not as vociferous as expected on the issue of infiltration while the Congress seems to talk about commitment to solve the problem without taking the name of Bangladesh. “The party is against infiltration from any country,” the Congress poll manifesto declares and promises to find a solution to the problem within the ambit of Asom Accord of 1985.
The AGP too has adopted a similar stand on the illegal migrants issue and promises to tackle it in the light of the Asom Accord. Both the parties seem to be taking a cautious line on the issue to avoid creation of apprehension in the minds of minority voters.
The BJP, however, is talking straight on the issue. It is on the top of the party’s election manifesto. Former BJP president Venkaiah Naidu announced that the party viewed infiltration from Bangladesh as a threat to the existence of Asom. “If illegal migration from Bangladesh continues unabated, another Islamic state will be created out of Asom. The Congress has failed to fathom the gravity of the problem of illegal migration in order to retain its vote bank among Bangladeshi migrants. Over two crore Bangladeshis have swarmed into the country,” Mr Naidu said. The BJP has vowed to oppose the Congress bid to incorporate provisions of the scrapped IMDT Act, 1983, in the Foreigners Act to protect interests of illegal migrants. In this regard Mr Naidu cited the instance of Foreigners (Tribunals for Asom) Order, 2006, formulated by the Congress-led UPA government.
The AGP has taken a firmer posture vis-à-vis insurgency. The party has vowed to fight for the withdrawal of the Armed Forces Special Power Act from the state if voted to power.
Releasing the party’s election manifesto in five languages – Assamese, Hindi, English, Bengali and Bodo – here on Thursday, AGP president Brindabon Goswami said the party was opposed to prolonged deployment of the Army for internal security duty in the state and would launch a fight for withdrawal of all “black laws” now enforced in the state. He further said the party would mount pressure on the Central government to take the nascent negotiation process with the banned Ulfa to a permanent and honourable solution to the insurgency problem.
“The AGP has no confidence in solving insurgency through use of force. We consider insurgency a political problem, not one of law and order. The AGP will strive to establish a state of trust in Asom where killings and violence have created mistrust among different communities and sections of society. We are for autonomy to ethnic groups and demand setting up of a Upper House in the state to give adequate representation to them,” the AGP chief said.
It may be mentioned that the demand for withdrawal of the AFSPA and other “black laws” is at the top of the agenda of the Ulfa-nominated negotiators of People’s Consultative Group.
The Congress has flaunted its “achievement” breaking ice between the banned Ulfa and the Centre and promised to take the nascent peace negotiation with the outfit to a solution in the next five years provided it remains in power. In respect of other militant groups including the National Democratic Front of Bodoland, Dima Halam Daogah and United People’s Democratic Solidarity which are now in cease-fire with the Government of India, the Congress has pledged to resolve the problem in a “pragmatic manner” to “usher in peace”.
About insurgency, the BJP said it stood for finding a solution to the problem within the ambit of the Constitution. For the saffron party, restoration peace in Asom remains a priority, as it believes that peace is an essential prerequisite to development. Besides these two burning issues, the political parties are trying their best to showcase their commitment to solve other burning problems like burgeoning unemployment, floods and erosion, lack of infrastructure, shortcomings in education and health sectors. These problems have remained in the state since Independence. Obviously, voters are taking the promises to solve them with a pinch of salt.
Justice or oligarchy By RS Jassal Editorial Sangai Express
The Naga society is governed by multi-tiers of judiciaries i.e., from times immemorial by customary laws, village courts with advent of statehood by Tribal Councils, Town committee and the State of Nagaland, laws and with the advancement in the revolutionary outfits, by Yazabo of FGN/NNC, NSCN now NSCN (IM) & NSCN (K).
In addition NMA can establish mobile check posts anywhere to search for liquor etc under prohibition/social curfew and NSF can interfere in turning out outsiders and if desired can allow them re-entry without remorse, they can close any shop or even the whole market and influence political elections too and you will hardly find students on Federation. The Naga society never believed in executing a person so any murderous crime involving trial or execution was to be thus carried out by an order under seal and signature of Governor. For quite some decades revolutionaries used to execute revolutionaries only for example Dr. Imkonglieba Ao, Kaito Sema, during FGN/NNC high days. Brig. Ngamlu & Nunghi & Star and Tangkhuls, Peyu Konyak during NSCN combined days. Surprisingly community killing of 108 Tangkhul boys on split of NSCN into IM & K happened from erstwhile Upper Burma to South Manipur during 1980’s. It is said Muivah the supremo of NSCN (IM) also escaped assassination with prompt & express intervention of SS Khaplang himself & today two groups stand as they are, claiming supremacy by day to day manoeuvres. Both are in peace negotiations with GOI but at war amongst themselves. Political scenario of Nagaland stands affected. Running of political activities, collections (I dare not say extortions) and running of judiciaries in their own style are known to many. A new trend of executions & protections to criminals has surprised many. Take the case of Maram boy shot dead in case of Van driver Ibomcha killing on Paren road & his body thrown on NH39, shooting of two persons to death and handing over other three to State police as reported in Nagaland papers Nagaland Page & NE Herald on 13 and 14th Mar and protection-cum-trial-cum bail to James Kuki in murder case of baby Lungnila Elizabeth which rocked the entire state of Manipur are shocking.
It gives a looks like age old adage power corrupts and absolute power corrupts absolutely staring you in the face in Nagaland on a daily basis. Oct/Nov Zero Four witnessed some Angamis boys eyes douched & killed. Recently incidents reported in the papers on 13 March is therefore no exception. The summary trial and neat extermination of two alleged killers by groups that have usurped absolute powers onto themselves is a clear and gory example of the degeneration of human psyche and societal values. It may be true that these were alleged killers, psychopaths or paid assassins who have committed heinous crimes But this is a matter for the guardians of law empowered by the Government to investigate and above all for the judiciary to judge. The usurpers do not have any God-given right to terminate lives of people so arbitrarily. The rather lame and inexcusable lie that they have been killed while attempting to escape appears ridiculous. One must be an imbecile or an idiot not to see the real game.
It is very surprising to see that the group which keeps on harping on the issue of Naga sovereignty is itself displaying a behaviour which is rather contradicting their own fight for peace. Where are the Human Rights activists now? Why aren’t they raising their voices against such heinous crimes without taking into consideration the decision of Civil Administrative Agencies there for the maintenance of law and order in the State? It is time for the whole Naga community to introspect and discover that what they call ‘struggle for peace’ is actually leading them towards total anarchy and doom. Fight for peace does not come from killing and indulging in criminal activities by the National workers.
I am reminded about a daring writing in the Sentinel by former Chief Editor Bezboruah on ULFA. Selected intellectuals had asked ULFA authorities the type of administration they would like to provide to the people on achieving their goal. The reply was debated & ULFA could not satisfy the intellectuals. This is quite visible now in approach of AASU and AGP on matter of autonomy and sovereignty of ULFA. People love democracy whatever weakness the system may have compared to Oligarchy. There is immediate requirement for Naga society to ask the power be in peace truce period as to what approach NSCN (IM) & (K) would like to adopt on summary trial & shootings. Or they want to keep elimination part with them & trials by the Nagaland judiciary? Immediate and urgent requirement is to put a stop to extra judicial killing by groups in peace, truce to up hold the dignity of man to life keeping with the slogan of Nagaland for Christ.

Human Rights and National Security: A Neo-Nagaland Police!
There has been various debates about National Security vis-à-vis Human Rights in recent times across not only India but, rather disturbingly, across the western countries. Before the Indian National Congress came to power, there was a big debate in the Mukherjee hall at St. Stephen’s College over the same topic. The debaters were Jairam Ramesh, (presently a Minister in the UPA Government), and Shashi Tharoor,Author and currently the Under Secretary to Kofi Annan, UN Secretary General. These debates were mostly initiated by the Government Departments or by Universities irrespective of whichever Country it was discussed. Why did this particular theme become a phenomenal issue? Before Osama Bin Laden’s jihadis plane-bombed the U S of A, draconian laws were uncomfortably discussed and vilified by scores of human rights activists and humanists. In India the debates in Delhi happened immediately after the rubbles of the Twin Towers were replaced by twin light beams. Interestingly, the issue of whether to scrap POTA or not was the primary political focus at that moment and the Congress, being in opposition, lost no time in flaming the fires of dissent in all the platforms they could avail. The more vocal dissenters were the left parties in India and the Vaiko inspired protests in Tamil Nadu, which eventually allowed the DMK led Alliance to sweep the Lok Sabha Polls in Tamil Nadu. It does not require a trained mind to observe the political link of this theme in the light of the above. In the end POTA was scrapped and the newly formed UPA Government took a strong anti-terrorist stance by proposing to strengthen the CrPc and the police in tackling “terrorists’ operating in India. While the debates raged on about whether National security should be above human rights, the policy makers and the so called think tanks strongly favored a strong police force, strong not only in arms but also by law. The word impunity did not feature in the assessment of giving immunity to the police and of course the Army, while operating in disturbed areas.
The interest in this issue has been varied and depending on expediency of some political situations, as was seen in the case of the Congress, the decibel level has been accordingly maintained. And while the world was turbulently flowing through the various intricacies of this issue, Nagaland Police also organised a similar debate among its officers early this year, in keeping with the trends of the world. Why oh why should we write about such an uneventful and seemingly inconsequential process in this present state of Nagaland? It can only be explained by tracing back the history of draconian laws since 1958(let us ignore the British Acts for now) and relating it to the current Peace Process. The birth and development of the Armed Forces Special Powers in the Naga Areas and in other conflict areas in India led to the gradual reduction of civil space in those areas. The provisions within the act are sufficient enough to frustrate the most ardent evangelist of the sanctity of the “biggest democracy” known as India. Alongwith the AFSPA there emerged a new policing concept called the unified command where the Army and the paramilitary forces join hands with the local deputies to practically continue with the AFSPA. Of course this means less space for the ever diminishing civil society. We already have a unique history of sorts with draconian acts and the dutiful police force. Therefore it is completely logical that besides the semantics involved in such debates and also the financial support from the centre, it can be the beginning of a self-motivation that has the potential to become the dominant discourse and therefore the general truth when it comes to dealing with all sorts of offenders and suspected detainees.
At the international level the recently created Counter-Terrorism Committee of the Security Council has been the cynosure of all Human Rights bodies due to its lack of the human rights component. The UN has created, through a resolution, a Special Rapporteur on the protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms while countering terrorism. In the recent Human Rights Monitor published by the International Service for Human Rights, there was strong emphasis on the impact that “laws and measures to combat terrorism” can have on the respect for detainees’ integrity and the right to be tried before an independent and impartial justice system. According to the report, “upholding human rights in the fight against terrorism remains a fundamental human rights issue, with civil society continuing to document and publicize severe human rights abuses committed within the context of the “War against Terror”. Further, UN special procedures and the human rights treaty-monitoring bodies have continued to observe and record violations of human rights committed in the context of State counter-terrorism measures.” In the vortex of all these international phenomenon we are also getting drawn into concepts which did not exist in the Naga customary laws. There was a restorative will in the delivery and interpretation of justice unlike the ones we are witnessing today. In our pride as a warrior people we are losing sight of the fact that the pride lies in the protection of our rights and respect for other peoples’ rights; not in the blind assertion of might or aggression. This was seen recently in the deployment of the IRB from Nagaland to Chattisgarh. How unfortunate is it for Nagas that when the struggle for the right to self-determination took us through various painful experiences and is still teaching us a lot, we are participating in the same methods and tactics of the oppressing agencies. There are ways to tackle political problems and the Government of the day has rightly pointed out that it is through dialogues and not through military might. How then can we who profess to support the Indo-Naga Peace Process behave so self-contradictorily? We cannot become outsourcing agencies for other war mongers.
The trend which prevails must also be challenged in the pulpits of the church because it is a fact that almost every Naga attends the Sunday service or mass. Are we as Christians to become war machines for the sake of money? These are questions which must be debated vigorously and if time and financial support are given to the Nagaland Police, why not go for an interactive debate with others outside the police force on such issues.
Another interesting thing to note here is that human rights and civil society organs are becoming too bureaucratic and numb to even notice the formalization of impunity by such debates. A lot of people reminiscence over the effective civil society organs during the earlier regime in the state of Nagaland, but now it seems that either you are neutralized or in effective or that the government of the day has become too intolerant towards uncomfortable views and opinion makers. Finally it must be remembered that the health of a society is measured by the space it allows for different opinions rather than by the politicization of such space.

Mmhonlümo Kikon 26-03-2006

Focus horticulture for NE growth: Pawar Minister says agricultural sector moving from being supply driven to market driven ATREYEE DEV ROY Posted online: Tuesday, March 28, 2006
DIMAPUR, NAGALAND, MARCH 27: Minister of agriculture Sharad Pawar on Monday said horticulture and other areas of agriculture, livestock, poultry, food processing and financing agri business are the thrust areas which should be strengthened for the development of the North Eastern region of the country. For this Mr Pawar called for public private partnership in all these areas. Speaking at the North East Agri Expo-2006, which is jointly organised by the ministry of agriculture, ministry of development of north-eastern region and the ministry of rural development and co-organised by Confederation of Indian Industry (CII), the minister said the Indian agricultural sector is moving from being supply driven to market driven.
According to the minister the goal of achieving 4% growth in agriculture will require large investments in irrigation, post harvest management, infrastructure, processing and value addition.
Emphasis was also laid on making marginal lands cultivable. It has been assessed that investment to the tune of Rs 11,172 crore would be required for infrastuctural development and agricultural marketing in the north-east. To encourage private and corporate investment in the region Mr Pawar asked for the repeal of the Agriculture Produce Marketing Committee Act (APMCA) and said the Integrated Food Law for promoting food processing, the Warehouse Receipt Law and the Essential Commodities Act, retaining just a handful of commodities as essential, and the Forward Contract (Regulation) Act amendment will allow future trading in important agricultural commodities. Minister of state for food processing Subodh Kant Sahay said a sum of Rs 4000 crore would be invested for setting up infrastructure in food and vegetation sector. Emphasis was also laid on developing meat processing, as there is a potential market for it in the region.
Also speaking at the event, Nagaland Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio said development of the area can provide an answer to insurgency and related problems. Earlier in the day, Mr Pawar laid the foundation stone of the Central Institute of Horticulture (CIH) with the aim to fill the gap in providing the technological and institutional support required for the promotion of horticulture. According to the minister, the research institutions set up by Indian Council for Agricultural research (ICAR) or the state agricultural universities (SAUs) were insufficient to promote improved technologies. Besides capacity building by training of officers, farmers, extension officers, entrepreneurs, exporters etc., the CIH shall provide follow on extension support in the field of horticulture. It will also provide demonstration of improved technologies such as the use of improved varieties and hybrids, hi-tech farming, precision farming protected cultivation, post harvest technology etc.
Surrendered UGs flee from Lamphel rehabilitation centre The Imphal Free Press IMPHAL, March 27: Two surrendered underground activists, one belonging to the PLA and another to the KLA have fled from the Lamphel Rehabilitation Centre where they were staying during the last two weeks. The Lamphel police station registered cases regarding the disappearance of the two after the in-charge of 2nd MR post there at the rehabilitation centre made formal written complaints, a source said today. The two surrendered militants who were lodged in the rehabilitation centre, Lamphel are believed to have fled from the centre in order to re-join their parent underground organisations, said the source said .The source identified the missing men as Kangabam Romeo Meetei alias Bobby, 26, son of K Kunjo Meetei of Lairongthel Pitra, a PLA cadre and TS Jamkhogin Haokip, 23, son of late Jamthang Haokip of Phalbung village, Chandel district, a KLA cadre. The two separate complaints were lodged on March 24 by the in-charge of the centre, Ch Sharatchandra Singh of 2nd MR post, Lamphel, the source informed.The PLA cadre made his escape on last March 15 while the KLA cadre fled the centre on March 20, according to the source.

Chicken Neck Syndrome Source: IMPHAL FREE PRESS Posted: 2006-03-28

It is not too rare to hear of the narrow 22 km or so chicken neck corridor between Bangladesh and Bhutan that connects mainland India with the northeast, being used as an apt image to describe the alienation of the northeast from national mainstream. This 22 km of border is supposed to constitute only about two percent of the total boundary of the northeast. All of the rest of 98 percent are international borders. With China and Bhutan in the north, Myanmar in the East, Bangladesh in the South and much of the West. The physical picture is unambiguous. It conveys a stark sense of lack of contact, physical and spiritual, with subcontinental India. Many have indeed often argued powerfully how this physical condition portrays an inner psychological distance that is the destiny of the relationship of the northeast with the soul of India. From its lack of development to the numerous secessionist insurrections it is witnessing, have all been attributed in varying degrees to this distance.

The only shortcoming of this perspective is, the question as to how much this chicken neck is a physical condition and not a political one, seldom follows as a natural interrogation. This is serious because the omission results in the obscuring a historical fact that the chicken neck is a residual fallout of colonial politics and administration, rather than a given, natural, physical feature. To be precise, how responsible is the Radcliff Line, the boundary drawn by the British colonial administration before they departed from India in 1947, the culprit behind the “distance” between the northeast and rest of India? Did this boundary commission have to have the northeast connected to India by a chicken neck? If the Radcliff Line did not make this chicken neck a chicken neck, would the alienation of the northeast that has almost become a cliché today, have been the same? Of course the chicken neck does expose another general mindset of the Indian leadership at the time the Radcliff Line was drawn, and perhaps even today. They allowed the chicken neck to materialize, which it is doubtful they would have if say Gujarat were to be thus isolated by an international political boundary. No war has been fought over the Radcliff Line’s chicken neck, but one was over another border demarcating the northeast – the MacMohan Line.

These lines did much more to alter the face and psychology of the northeast. Ever since they came into existence, the sea suddenly became remote, the Barak Valley came to be undermined considerably politically and commercially, thriving border trades became stiflingly regulated or else condemned to slow strangulation etc. Without going into the rigmarole of the justness or otherwise of these lines, for indeed they are a reality today not to be undone, at least not easily, one simple question beggars an answer. What was it like, or what must it have been like, before these lines were drawn, in the case of some of them, not much more than half a century ago? This question is beginning to be asked in so many other situations everywhere in the post-colonial world, and with astounding results. Economic and cultural zones that transcend but do not disturb national boundaries are emerging. The Greater Mekong Sub-region, GMS, the Association of South East Asian Nation, ASEAN, the much heard of Track-II “Kunming Initiative” which envisages to create the BCIM, Bangladesh, China, India and Myanmar economic cooperation and connectivity, to name just a few. One way of attempting to answer the question as to what it must have been like before the national boundaries came up, would be to have a look at the unofficial relations that still exists despite the boundaries. The popular unofficial trade routes, or smuggling and gun running channels if you like, is one such. Would making these routes official make a difference to the scenario and bring what is underground, overground, as much as make what is illegal, legal? The other approach would be to refer to the abiding memories of the time that still lingers on. Just as Cox Bazar and Mandalay are familiar names to unofficial traders, so are Dhaka and Chittagong to many first, second and even third generation Western education literate, in places like Manipur. Sylhet too is fond memory for many in Manipur who still have distant relatives living there.
Hmar Inpui cold to Ibobi's visit Newmai News Network
Imphal,Mar 27 : Reacting to the report of the Chief Minister's plan to visit Thanlon and Parbung today, the Hmar Inpui (Hmar Supreme House) has said that it cannot help but treat the visit with reservation. The apex body of the Hmar community in a statement said that the people of Thanlon and Parbung subdivisions bore the brunt of non-tribal UGs who raped women, tortured the villagers and created mayhem in January last and before. “As many as 160 landmine victims and 21 rape cases have been so far reported and more than one thousand innocent villagers had fled to Mizoram,” stated the Hmar Inpui. The Hmar body said that Chief Minister O Ibobi Singh and his Government had been maintaining an uncanny silence for long “as if the incidents had occurred on planet Mars and now the Chief Minister has coughed up enough courage to visit these areas after more than two months of the occurrence of the incidents.”
It said that the Chief Minister and his men should visit the affected areas by road and not by helicopters and spend a few days so that they can interact and see the reality of things in the areas and even visit the victims' homes.
There has been no governance as all Government machineries are virtually absent in the areas.
The Chief Minister will notice this only when he travels by road, stated the Hmar supreme body and added that it would not take part in the reception programme.
“We welcome the Chief Minister’s decision to institute a Judicial Inquiry in the rape cases and the mayhem and the appoinment of a retired Judge for the purpose but the Hmar Inpui categorically objects to the clubbing together of a case of the alleged mistreatment of M Naobi by the Manipur police commandos with the cases of rape perpetrated by non-tribal UGs at Lungthuilien, Parbung, Turbung and elsewhere,” stated the Hmar Inpui reasoning that the two cases are quite different. The Hmar Inpui then demanded that the M Naobi case and the Hmar rape/mayhem incidents should not be clubbed together. It demanded that the inquiry on the rape of the Hmar girls be conducted purely at the crime scenes and also that the Manipur Government make the necessary arrangements for the inquiry team to move to Parbung areas immediately to conduct the inquiry. Other demands of the Hmar apex body are that the government ensures transparency in the inquiry and free from any outside influence particularly from the perpetrators of the crimes and then to be included or associated by the inquiry team with the representatives of Hmar students Association and Hmar Women Association.Hmar Inpui considers any attempt to move the inquiry outside the crime scenes as a deliberate attempt to hoodwind justice,said the Hmar apex body signed by its president S.K.Joute and its secretary V.F. Tusing.
NPO asks KRA to define loyalty tax By Our Staff Reporter Sangai Express
IMPHAL, Mar 27 : Reacting to the statement of the Kuki Revolutionary Army that a sum of Rs 3 lakhs was taken as loyalty tax from a contractor engaged in constructing the Rs 2 crore school building at T Khullen which is a unit village of the NPO, the latter has asked the militant group to clearly define what it meant by loyalty tax imposed on the Nagas.
In a statement, NPO said that one contractor was kidnapped by KRA and released only after paying an amount of Rs 3 lakhs. The KRA had called the amount loyalty tax, said NPO and demanded what they meant by loyalty tax from the Nagas to the KRA. The NPO could not remain silent spectator when any developmental programme within its jurisdiction is hampered through kidnapping, detention, demands, embargoes etc. Instead of resorting to these measures, peaceful methods should be pursued, said NPO. Revolutionary groups functioning at their own capacities may deem it justified to carry on their agenda as long as they receive the support of the people of any place. However when any group breaks this barrier by way of kidnapping or extortion, tranquillity is disturbed, said the statement. Stating that the NPO is for peace and development, the statement said that there is the need to maintain good rapport between the different communities. NPO reiterated that the Rs 3 lakhs should be returned.
Marginalization - the American Indian ways By Phanjoubam Chingkheinganba
Nearly 500 years ago, no native American Indians would have imagined that their contacts with the white people of Europe would one day reduce or completely annihilate them in their native lands. The process was slow but a steady one. At the beginning the two groups of people - local inhabitants and outsiders - dealt in matters of business such as exchanging goods. However, as the time passes the white people began to buy lands from the natives and settled there. Their contacts with the natives brought them a good deal of information regarding the tribals. As population expansion took place in Europe, many people migrated to the 'New World'. With this began the policy of conquest. The white settlers learned about the rivalry amongst the tribes. This was fully utilized by the whites. They supported the weaker ones to destroy the stronger ones. Whites, being far more advanced, systematically terminated those who resisted them.
With the growth of their population, as a result of unabated influx, they became more optimistic about grabbing the lands from the locals. They then set out to colonize the 'New World'. The whites gradually eroded on the value system of the locals, came in control of vast stretches of lands and the natural resources. It was preceded by mass murders, conspiracies, plots to disunite and bring feuds among the native tribes who never realized the way their future was to become. This influx in large number totally marginalised the natives in their own lands. Thus ended the glorious chapter of American Indian history.
In the history of Manipur, such a similar context had taken place. Prior to the Seven Years Devastation', there were constant quarrels among the princes for the throne of kingship. This was vividly realized by the Burmese and was considered a favorable time to invade Manipur to seek vengeance for the humiliation they had earlier received from this tiny country. The rest is history. Wouldn't have been a different history had the princes united and put up a strong resistance against the foreign invaders? To those who forgot their history, they are bound to repeat it again.
Today's Manipur presents the same circumstances that had earlier been encountered by the American Indians centuries ago, but in a more complex form. The present generation has so much to learn from the misfortunes of the American Indians.
The last few decades have seen a tremendous increase in the population of non-locals (non-Manipuris). They have filled the void created by Manipuris declination of doing menial jobs in the pretext of honour. We see barbers, cobblers, juice sellers, coolies cropping up in each and every locality. Migration are moreover encouraged by Manipuris preference of doing business with non-Manipuris because of cheap and more disciplined laborers. On the other hand bigger businessmen (in standard with that of Manipuri businessmen) consisting almost all non-Manipuris have virtually taken over the markets of Imphal and other important places. While our own businessman are losing out in the struggle, it is to be noted that most of the authorised dealers and agents are predominantly non-Manipuris. Thus, it can be concluded that the control of economy of the State has fallen into the hands of the outsiders. In addition to it, transaction of products or business in the most active part of Indo-Myanmar trade centre, Moreh, is done mainly by Tamils and other non-Manipuris have also enrolled their names in the electoral lists paving the way to upholding the power in the not so distant future.
As regards to the struggle of power in the state, different organizations are cutting each other's throat, literally. Holding of power means getting rich by hoarding money meant for the people. As the State has severe financial constraints, many people strive for political ambition. This has led to extreme rivalry among the people. Quite contrary to other parts of the world, ideological reforms and revolutionary ideas have nothing to do with achieving power. The way to political power is through the ability to spend more money for buying the votes. The more amusing part is the willingness to sell one's own vote for a few sum of rupees.
In such a situation, there are allegations of 'funding a person(s) of their choice to come to power'. There may be 'hidden agenda' behind this gesture. Is it to make their business thrive against the monetary demands of insurgent outfits? There are reasons to believe for the extra security cover in the market areas than any other places. Do the non-local business persons want a puppet Government? For what purpose?
Continuous influx of outsiders has reached an alarming proportion. Their gradual erosion into the native community can be seen in community feasts (meant basically for the locals) held such as after a marriage or shradha ceremony. Their settlement in large number along the riverside of Imphal on the pretext of being washer-men and in different parts of valley has enormously increased the population of non-locals in the State.
On the other side of the coin are insurgency, diseases, addiction, ethnic conflicts, suspicion, hatred among the original settlers. Years of insurgency-related violence and epidemic diseases like AIDS have dwindled the local population. Almost all the major communities of Manipur - Meiteis, Kukis, Kabuis, Zomis, Nagas, etc have communal tensions amongst them. Although linguistically and originally all of native settlers belong to the Tibeto-Burman group of family, they have overlooked the fact for much lesser concepts of sub-nationalism. Everything is divided along the lines of ethnicity. Brothers who have lived as peaceful neighbors for centuries, have turned so much against each other than only a spark is needed for engulfing the entire state in flames. Instead of trying to solve their differences they are constantly digging the ground to create more hatred feeling amongst them. Are their external, invisible forces responsible for this? Peace, however desirable, in this region can not be brought by negotiation with particular insurgent outfits. One must realise this. To presume that peace can be made by signing some accords with one or two outfits is totally miscalculation.
Family planning is of utmost importance to the mainland India which has more than a billion population. It has several advantages. It is in line with the common man's dream of a small and happy family. On the outsides it directly means the gradual decrease of local population.
One must know that Manipur doesn't form even one percent in the whole population of India. Popularizing large family is not the solution, the thing is to regulate the inflow of outsiders, to stop them from grabbing political power in near future, to prevent them from controlling the economy of the State.
The most important issue is not AIDS, insurgency, corruption but to stop the continuing influx the west. Else the Meiteis as well as the tribes will one day be marginalized in their own homeland which had been in their possession from the earliest human habitation.
The ways as to how to prevent from such a thing to happen is our responsibility. May be, by undoing the things done by the American Indians; whey they gifted their homes to the whites by allowing them to buy and settle in their lands, by not dealing with any sort of business etc. Such things may be and will be considered narrow-mindedness in today's world of globalization. Let it be said rather than drown under the waves of immigrants from the west. With realization must come action and responsibilities instead of nodding heads and turning away.

Manipur outfit vows death penalty to rape guilty From Sobhapati Samom Assam Tribune
IMPHAL, March 27 – Manipur-based outfit United National Liberation Front has promised to award capital punishment to any of its cadres found guilty by the fact finding team of committing the crime of rape.
Cadres of UNLF and another outfit Kangleipak Communist Party have been reportedly accused of raping 21 Hmar girls in Manipur’s Tipaimukh area in mid-January this year. Welcoming the effort to constitute a fact finding team by civil societies ‘Threatened Indigenous People’s Society’(TIPS) in particular on the issue of rape allegations against the cadres of the two outfits, Ksh Yoiheiba, senior publicity officer of UNLF in a statement said, “It is of prime importance to establish whether the rape was actually committed or not. Mere parading of the rape victims cannot be taken as sufficient proof of the same,” adding “no rape victims were paraded before Governor Sidhu when he visited Parbung recently as was asserted by some NGOs”.
It informed that several inconsistent versions of rape stories and fluctuating number of rape victims have been reported in local and outside media. The outfit appealed to Hmar Inpui, Hmar Women’s Association, Naga Mothers’ Union Manipur, All Tribal Students Union and All Naga Students Association of Manipur to join and cooperate with the fact finding team instead of rejecting it outright.

“There is no reason why champions of ethnic human rights should refuse to do so,” it said adding the outfit will give capital punishment to any of its cadres found guilty by fact finding team of rape.

Meanwhile, of the 21 Hmar women, who were allegedly gang-raped by UG cadres, four of them have given their testimonies to a team of human rights activists. The team called the Civil Society Fact Finding Team on Internally Displaced People from Tipaimukh sub-division, comprising representatives of Hmar Students’ Union (HRA), Rongmei Lu Phuam (RLP), Human Rights Law Network (HRLN), Human Rights Alert (HRA) and Naga Peoples’ Movement for Human Rights (NPMHR) conducted a six-day study at Mizoram and the affected areas of Churachandpur from March 5.

Frans on 03.28.06 @ 04:19 PM CST [link]


Monday, March 27th

The Remote Area Permit (Rap) and deportation a first hand experience


The Remote Area Permit (Rap) and deportation.
The above extract was a direct result of my recent trip to Nagaland. It was published the day after I was deported.

I am an Englishman who had the good fortune to marry a Naga. We had our first child last year and decided that it was now time for our son to meet his Naga kin. My wife and son travelled to the NE in February and I was to meet up with them in April, when after a short period we would return to the UK together. However, in March my son was taken ill and as a result was admitted to hospital. Therefore I made the decision to travel to the NE asap so as to assist my wife and bring them both home early. Unfortunately I did not have my Restricted Area Permit (now called a Protected Area Permit apparently, but protected from what?). The application for the RAP that covered my April visit was currently in Delhi awaiting approval.
I arrived in Calcutta and checked into the Nagaland House hotel. I wanted to explain my situation to the Assistant Resident Commissioner who was based there. Unfortunately I was told that in order to get a RAP I would have to apply to Delhi. I tried the British High Commission and was given the same answer. The fact that a RAP application takes at least a month meant that this was not an option. I explained the situation to my wife who was still in the NE and after several options were explored I was advised to fly into Dimapur, where I would be escorted to the Assam border by the police. At the time this seemed like a good idea opposed to flying into Assam and then making my way (on my own) to the state border.
On my arrival in Dimapur I was met by my sister-in-law and taken to the police station by the airport staff (who I assume were immigration representatives of some sort). I was then told I was being officially deported to Assam. I was taken by armed guard (6 in total) to the Deputy Commissioners office for yet more red tape and was eventually taken to the Assam/Nagaland checkpost. I was met by my wife and other family members and taken to a house in Assam where I was given refuge. My wife and son stayed with me for 1 night but as my son was still not 100% I advised my wife to go back to Nagaland and check into a hotel and keep the boy safe. I intended to meet her a week later when they were both well rested and we could start our journey back to the UK. It was not the ideal solution but under the circumstances it seemed the best thing to do. The following night my wife came for me. She had made a few arrangements and the next thing I knew I was sitting in a hotel in Nagaland with my wife, son and some other family members. For the next 5 days I was literally under a self imposed room arrest. The hotel staff had no idea I was there. When it came time to leave we were driven from the hotel to Jorhat airport in Assam where we flew to Calcutta and after a couple of days we were back in London.
In retrospect I should have never flown into Dimapur. My brother-in-law, who spoke to the police before my arrival was unaware that I would be officially deported. The Superintendent of Police, Bidhu Shekhar, who released the above statement will no doubt get a pat on the back for his 'sterling' work.
So what does the future hold? Will I be allowed to return to India, let alone the NE? How would I attend an emergency if the need arose again. Can I never attend a family funeral? I think the process for the RAP/PAP application needs to be revised. There should be a fast track application for such emergencies, maybe not related to tourists but at the very least people who have relatives in the region. If the existing process is not updated then it will only result in other people 'bypassing' the current laws, which in turn will no doubt result in more problems.
Just so you know my son is now 100% fit and looking forward to his 1 year birthday in a couple of weeks time.

Regards.
David Lock
Obtaining restricted area permits Nagaland Post
DIMAPUR: The Dimapur police today issued a handout on the necessity of foreigners visiting the state to obtain Restricted Area Permits (RAP).
The handout issued by the SP office, Dimapur said the confusions following local people inviting foreigners to Nagaland without the knowledge that a foreign Passport Holder requires an RAP to visit the state had necessitated the issuance of the detailed instructions for obtaining the permit.
To avoid such confusions and embarrassments in the future, Dimapur police has advised all concerned citizens desirous of inviting foreigners to the state to first obtain their RAPs from the competent authorities before actually asking them to come to the state.
The handout said foreigners traveling in a group of four or more, or who are married couples, should obtain their RAPs from the Home Commissioner, Nagaland or the Resident Commissioner, Nagaland House, 29, Aurangzeb Road, New Delhi. The RAP so obtained will be valid only when all persons mentioned in the permit are traveling together or otherwise specifically mentioned.
If the number of foreigners is three or less and there are no married couples, then RAP should be obtained from the Ministry of Home Affairs (Foreigners' Division), Government of India, New Delhi, all Indian Missions abroad, and the FRRO Delhi, Calcutta and Mumbai. Also, the RAP application should be submitted about four to six weeks in advance as the Government of India conducts certain verifications which take time, the police handout said.
RAPs are valid only for the specific tourist circuit route and definite exit points. They should visit no area other than the ones indicated and not stay in the restricted/protected areas after the expiry of the permit. Also, RAP holders were requested to keep sufficient number of permit photocopies with them which may be required for depositing at each point of entry/exit.
Travel Agencies/Tour Operators should ensure that tourist groups sponsored by them are in possession of valid restricted/protected area permits and that they do not visit places other than the permitted ones or stay there after the expiry of the valid period.
Owners of Quest Houses/Hotels should also ensure that only foreigners with valid restricted/protected area permits stay with them.
It is mandatory for the Guest Houses/Hotels or individuals, if any foreigners stay with them, to inform the police about their arrival/departure within 24 hours failing which action would be initiated against them under the Foreigners' Act, 1946.
A foreign tourist group on entry to Nagaland should also ensure that they are accompanied by a Liason Officer/Tourist Guide approved by the state's Tourism Department and Travel Agents/Tour Operators/Individuals etc, arranging for the travel of foreign tourists should contact the same.
The police handout also informed that PIO (Persons of Indian Origin) cards were not valid for Protected/Restricted areas and hence, such card holders should also obtain the RAP if they desired to visit Nagaland.
___


Frans on 03.27.06 @ 08:23 PM CST [link]



NDFB follows Naga route - Daimary speaks exclusively from his hideout


NDFB follows Naga route - Daimary speaks exclusively from his hideout
P. BRAHMA CHOUDHURY The Telegraph

Somewhere along the Indo-Bangladesh border, March 26: Taking a cue from the Isak-Muivah’s Naga militant outfit, the chief of the National Democratic Front of Boroland (NDFB), Ranjan Daimary, has decided to “talk sovereignty” when formal negotiations begin with the Centre.

Referring to the ongoing peace talks with the National Socialist Council of Nagalim (Isak-Muivah), Daimary, also known as D.R. Nabla, said: “As far as we know, the NSCN has not scaled down its demand for sovereignty.”

Justifying the demand for sovereignty, Daimary argued: “We were never under India. It is the British who invaded India and occupied the whole of the Northeast. So when the British left India, we had every right to be free.”

“We have fought for the past 20 years for our independence, for our historical right. Many of our people have sacrificed their lives. We will certainly talk about our historical rights, about sovereignty,” he said.

The rebel leader, however, put the ball in Delhi’s court saying the future of the peace talks hinged on the Centre’s sincerity. Echoing the Ulfa, the NDFB chief iterated that the peace process could go forwa-rd only when the Centre provides information on its top seven leaders, who have been missing since military operations were carried out against the outfit in Bhutan in 2003.

“Unless the government provides us information on our men, we won’t be able to proceed,” the elusive Daimary told The Telegraph at a hideout during his first interview in a decade. “But no photographs, please,” he said, smiling.

The trip to meet the NDFB leader took nearly three days. It entailed crossing rivers by boat, journeying down jungle trails and travelling on village roads on bicycles.

Nabla, who is in his late forties, looked much younger. He came across as a well-read man who is well informed about all that is going on around him. Dressed in a blue T-shirt and olive-green trousers, Nabla leads one of the most dedicated band of hardcore insurgents. They have been fighting to carving out a sovereign Bodo nation since 1987.

The NDFB commander was scathingly critical of Delhi for “repeatedly ignoring” the outfit’s requests for information on its missing leaders.

Those missing include publicity secretary B. Irakdao, organising secretary D. Derhasa, assistant organising secretary B. Fwjoukhnag, judicial secretary B. Jwkrub, deputy army chief W. Onsula, “commanding officer” of the 2nd battalion B. Habrang and “Sgt Maj.” S. Udla.

Blaming Delhi for the “delay” in launching formal parleys, he said: “We announced a unilateral ceasefire. What more can we do?”

He claimed the outfit was ready to move forward but argued that “if no initiative comes from the Indian side, what is the meaning of extending the ceasefire? We’re even ready to pull out of the ceasefire”.

The Bodo leader, who left his home near Udalguri town in 1986 to launch his armed campaign, was dismissive of the Bodoland Territorial Council formed by the disbanded Bodo Liberation Tigers. Dubbing it “a temporary settlement,” he asserted: “How can the BTC fulfil the hopes and aspiration of the Bodos? A separate independent country is the only hope for the Bodos.”
Atem’s sayings unwise: FGN The Morung Express
DIMAPUR, MARCH 26 (MExN): Terming as unwise the recent utterances of VS Atem, Special Emissary to the NSCN (IM) Collective Leadership, the Federal Government of Nagaland today queried, “If you (Atem) truly said; ‘you will not compromise the sovereignty of Nagaland’, are you going to relinquish the so-called NSCN? Or are you going to fight against Muivah?”
Quoting Muivah’s earlier statement which appeared as a news report in a local daily wherein he had said, “We have climbed down from our demand of absolute sovereignty and want a special federal relationship with India,” a release issued by 2nd Lt. K Chamdan of the FGN said, “But you, yourselves and the Naga people know that you and Muivah are being used by the Indian leaders to fight against the Nagas/NNC, and it is still unabated till date.”
The clash which took place at the Chakhesang Region yesterday was also mentioned. “Your fighting with the FGN (and) hobnobbing with the Indian Army is a dynamic (proof) that there was no surrender between the NNC/FGN and the Government of India,” the release said.
FGN fires pot shots at IM By Our Staff Reporter Sangai Express
IMPHAL, Mar 26 : Strong-ly reacting to the remarks purportedly made by one of the NSCN (IM) leaders, Atem, during a meeting in the western Angami region, Federal Government of Nagaland (FGN) has categorically stated that ‘it is yet another re-affirmation of their policy to tell lies and deceive others to the level of false allegation and killing since 1980’.
In a strongly worded statement, 2nd Lt K Chandam, 2nd Bn, Ist Bde, W/C, Naga army of FGN said his (Atem’s) expression clearly demonstrated that NSCN-IM will never change their satanic policy, but will continue to destroy the Nagas as long as they live.
Such blatant lies can never save the face and the image of his people, but confession and admission of the mistake and misdeed is needed, FGN said.
‘If your assertion that the sovereignty of Nagaland will not be compromised is really true then are you going to relinquish the so-called NSCN ? Or are you going to fight against Muivah who had stated that ‘we have climbed down from our demand of absolute sovereignty and want a special federal relationship with India?,’ the statement asked Atem.
The statement charged Atem with trying to finish off NNC/FGN in the last 25 years, ‘but the Lord did not allow you to do so and instead led you to a complete fiasco.
‘Since the inception of NSCN in 1980, you have been telling lies that NNC had accepted the Constitution of India in 1975 when you and the Naga people know that you and Muivah are being used by the Indian leaders to fight against the Nagas/NNC and it is still unabated till date’, the statement further charged.
Even on March 24, clash took place between your men and the Federal Naga Army in Chakhesang region, the statement pointed out, adding that fighting against the NNC/FGN and hobnobbing with the Indian Army proves that there was no surrender accord between the NNC/FGN and the Government of India. As the Nagas have not sign any surrender accord with India in the running history of Nagaland, the Nagas celebrated the golden jubilee of the NNC in 1997 and the FGN this year on March 22, 2006, the statement asserted.
Blockade begins, commercial goods destroyed Newmai News Network
Imphal: The indefinite economic blockade sponsored by All Tribal Students Union, Manipur (ATSUM) has begun since last night along the NH-39 and NH-53. ATSUM leaders claimed that at around 2 am some goods trucks were stopped from plying somewhere in the Nagaland-Manipur border area. A passenger bus carrying commercial goods tried to slip off from the clutches of the blockade supporters but was caught and the commercial goods carrying in the bus were destroyed in the wee hours today, said the ATSUM sources. ATSUM stated that goods carrying for personal use in the passenger buses are not objected by the blockade supporters but there are some passenger buses carrying huge quantity of commercial goods atop the vehicles. “Passenger buses carrying goods for commercial purposes come under the purview of the economic blockade,” stated ATSUM leaders while informing to Newmai News Network tonight over phone.
Meanwhile, till date no talks have been held between the government and the striking ATSUM, according to sources adding that feelers from the government side have been sent to meet the student leaders. Well placed sources said that there is every likelihood that talks between the ATSUM and the state government will be held soon.
Meanwhile, Poumai Students Union has expressed that it would follow whatever course of action the ATSUM undertakes. Poumai Students Union stated that the government should address the plights of the hill people at the earliest.
It is worth noting that ATSUM demanded to address the basic issues of education in the hill districts which include the making of the Additional Director (Hills) office functional, fill up vacant posts and to provide adequate infrastructure in all hills schools including Mathematic and Science teachers, recruitment on institutional basis giving preferences to the local candidates. The mode of recruitment is to thus take place under ZEOs as the Chairman of recruitment Board or Director as Chairman and ZEOs as member secretary. ATSUM demanded the grant-in-aid for schools in the hill areas be converted into full fledged Government schools and at the same time releasing ‘white paper’ on verification of teachers in the hills. On higher education the student body pointed out the need to make the special cell for SC/ST students in Manipur University fully functional and to take initiative for the establishment of a Hill University. The appointment system of adhoc, casual, muster roll, work charge, part time etc should be stopped unless it complies with reservation norms. To do away with the inclusion of Income Certificate when applying for a Scheduled Tribe Scholarship is another demand of the ATSUM and to upgrade the Deputy Director office to Additional Director level empowering it to identify and select projects/schemes applicable to the hill districts and its people along with its beneficiaries.
Blockade dislocates movement of goods in Manipur From Sobhapati Samom Assam Tribune
IMPHAL, March 26 – The All Tribal Students Union Manipur sponsored indefinite economic blockade along the two National Highways 39 and 53 has severely dislocated the transport of goods between Manipur and rest of the country today. Tribal students launched the blockade from last midnight to protest the State Government’s failure to fulfill their demands of infrastructure development in hill areas.The immediate functioning of the Additional Directorate of Schools (Hills), conversion of grant-in-aid schools into full fledged ones and filling up of necessary staff including teachers in the schools are the main demands of the student body.

Meanwhile, acknowledging the demands of the student body, Manipur Education Minister Francis Ngajokpa said, “the demands cannot be translated into action at one go, it needs time” adding that the government is willing to implement some of the demands. Imposition of blockade on highways would make general public endure untold miseries and hardships, he felt. Instead, a meaningful dialogue to thrash out any differences is required. However, due to the blockade many goods- laden Imphal bound trucks have reportedly been stranded at Khatkhati in Assam and Khuzama police gate in Nagaland-Manipur border since Saturday.
Manipur was on the edge last year when a similar blockade of Naga students on these two NHs lasted for 52 days.
Seven vehicles damaged on first day of eco blockade The Imphal Free Press
IMPHAL, Mar 26: At least seven vehicles including three inter-state passenger buses were reportedly damaged on their way to Imphal along the National Highway-39 in the violent action of suspected blockade supporters today on the first day of the indefinite economic blockade imposed by the ATSUM on two National Highway-39 and 53.

More than 74 goods carrying trucks entering Manipur from other states through the Imphal-Dimapur section of the National Highway-39 are being stranded at Mao gate due to the blockade. Another eight loaded trucks including one lorry were also reportedly stranded half way along the route at Kangpokpi. The All Tribal Students` Union, Manipur, ATSUM had called the indefinite economic blockade from midnight last night on the National Highway 39 and 53, to pressurise the state government to fulfill their demands.
Reports from Mao said that around 65 goods loaded trucks bound for Imphal reached Mao gate early this morning, mostly originating from Guwahati and Dimapur. The number increased to 74 late this afternoon as other trucks originating from various places of neighbouring states reached town bordering Nagaland. The number may increase further as many trucks were still on the way beyond Kohima on Dimapur side.

Windshields of three inter-state passenger buses proceeding towards Imphal with passengers from Guwahati and Dimapur were smashed by some youths supporting the blockade for allegedly carrying commercial items. The buses were damaged somewhere in between Mao and Tadubi, according to the report. Four trucks carrying essential commodities which were proceeding despite the blockade were also pelted with stones by some youths on their way to Imphal. Wind shields of the trucks were also damaged. However, there were no reports of any casualty. All the damaged vehicles managed to reach Imphal.
In the meantime, another eight trucks including one lorry that reached Kangpokpi yesterday late afternoon and could not proceed further in the dusk due to security reasons were still stranded there. They were parked near the Kangpokpi police station, reports said. So far there is no indication of state government arranging for escorting the goods carrying trucks to Imphal. On the other hand no goods carrying vehicles reached Imphal from Jiribam side along the NH-53 today. However, reports said that some vehicles were stranded at Makru bridge owing to one vehicle carrying goods for security force getting stuck on the said bridge.

In the meantime, some leaders of ATSUM reportedly held an informal talk with some tribal ministers at the residence of hills and tribal development minister T Phungjathang at Sangaiporou. Besides Phungjathang, education minister Francis Ngazokpa also present in the talk which however ended without any encouraging development.
However, the report said that the representatives of the ATSUM reportedly went out from the meeting stating that the proposals that put forward by the ministers to call off the blockade need to be discussed with other leaders of the union. Mention may be made that ATSUM had called indefinite economic blockade on two National Highway-39 and 53 over non-fulfillment of their demands that put forward to the state government. Their stir is also supporting by Zeliangrong Students Union, Manipur, ZSUM. The demands raised by the ATSUM include making the post of additional director (hills) functional, filling up of vacant posts and to provision of adequate infrastructure in all hills schools.
A security coordinating meeting presided over by Chief Minister, O Ibobi Singh held yesterday also discussed the ATSUM economic blockade. The meeting reportedly mostly concentrated on the security force deployment on the highways to counter the blockade.
NH blockade Nagaland Post
Imphal, March 26 (PTI): Altogether 73 trucks loaded with essential items were today stranded in Senapati district of Manipur due to 'indefinite economic blockade' which began from last midnight by a tribal students' union on Imphal-Guwahati NH 39 and Imphal-Silchar NH 53, official sources said. Sixtyfive Manipur-bound trucks loaded with essential commodities were halted at Mao gate at Manipur-Nagaland border point on Imphal-Guwahati NH 39 by supporters of the blockade, they said. Another eight trucks with full essential items were also stranded at Kangpokpi area on NH 39 in Senapati district.
Sources said today being Sunday no arrangements were being made to provide security to these stranded vehicles and added that they would be brought to state capital here tomorrow with security.
The All Tribal Students Union Manipur (ATSUM) has imposed the economic blockade on National Highways to press their demands which included among other things filling up of vacant posts of teachers in schools in hills.
Politics of River Island in Asom Nagaland Post
MAJULI, ASOM, MAR 26 (UNI): With the Assembly elections fast approaching, politics has slowly taken over the sleepy little island of Majuli--the world's biggest river island and an UNESCO world heritage site. This monastic island, which has nearly 25 Xatras or Monasteries living almost in a purist form of agrarian's life, has witnessed frantic activities and heated words, even as the word 'development' holds no meaning.
In the island, where the only mode of transport from the mainland is a tricky half hour long boat journey, covering a distance of hardly ten km through river Brahmaputra, the politicians are flocking to canvass among the simple Mishing people. The people of the island are still living in a primitive world. The predominant mode of transport is cycle, and if one misses the two ferries that leave the island for the mainland in the morning hours, one is stuck and will have to wait till the next day. The monasteries give the island a unique ambience and hence it has been recognised as the World Heritage Site by the UNESCO.
However, a murky nexus of politicians, bureaucrats and contractors, have tried to make money out of Majuli in the name of development. Every year, the floods leave a trail of devastation with two-third of the island going under water and every year, hundreds of crores of rupees are siphoned off in the name of the flood management, which explains in the acrimonious struggle for this constituencies. The AGP has given ticket to Mr Padmadhar Pegu, instead of a strong contender Mr Pademshwar Doley, the former MLA.
This has sparked huge dissension in the party with Mr Doley, contesting as an Independent candidate, making sure that the seat goes once again to Congress' Mr Rajiv Lochan Pegu, who won the seat with just over 2000 votes. The political struggle has relegated any development activities on the island- the symbol of Assamese identity with culture and religion coming together --to the backdrop.
Plebiscite call rings loud By Our Staff Reporter Sangai Express
IMPHAL, Mar 26: The question regarding whether Manipur should remain as a part of Indian Union or not must be decided by plebiscite.
This was one of the resolutions adopted in a public meeting held today at Moi- rang Khunou on ‘Public Par -ticipation Through Plebiscite in the Resolution of Manipur-India Conflict’.
Another resolutions unanimously adopted during the meeting was that the people of Manipur would have peace and security only when plebiscite is conducted on the issue under the aegis of UNO. The meeting further decided to send the resolutions to the UNO and lead- ers of the Indian Govt. Today's meeting was joi-ntly organised by Moirang Khunou Ima Meira Paibi Apunba Lup and SEDO Moirang Khunou.
Advisor of UPF Th Mangi and National awar-dee teacher T Rameshwar spoke on the occasion as resource persons. In his speech, Mangi noted that the Manipur-India conflict erupted just aft- er Manipur was annexed to India in 1949. He also remin- ded that Manipur has a long and proud history of it own. Mangi alleged that the annexation might had been brought about in connivance with some influential individuals who wanted merged themselves with the Indian Union. The UPF advisor further dealt on the unfolding insecure and restless environment following the merger of Manipur into the Indian Union in addition to the economic backwardness and dependency resulting from the merger. He described the youths who have taken up arms against the State to resist the merger as Resistance Groups.
Mangi opined that such public debate and awareness campaign on the importance of plebiscite to resolve Manipur-India conflict is more than late.
Transformative Praxis The Morung Express editorial
The historical dividing issues between Indigenous people and the State system are a reality that is being relived by the descendants of indigenous nations. The lack of will to address the indigenous issues has led to reactive politics, which has become an obstacle to change. There is an erroneous perception which assumes that all indigenous issues have been resolved through the process of ‘decolonization.’ This simplistic and yet arrogant approach has the tendency of putting the colonizers at the center of attention and stifles all other processes that seek to empower indigenous peoples to take effective control over their destiny.
There is therefore a pressing need for a transformative praxis that would enable indigenous people to begin a reawakening of the indigenous imagination that had been diminished by colonization processes. This implies a shift away negative motivation to positive motivation that involves raising a consciousness in which indigenous people rather than waiting for things to be done for them begin to do things for themselves. In other words the chains of dependency must be broken free to liberate the human mind.
By accepting increased responsibility for transforming their own existential conditions and subsequently removing themselves from under the influence of the reproductive forces of the dominant society, indigenous people will find a direction in nurturing the development of their lives. This demands disengaging from the colonial strategy that distracts and diverts indigenous pursuit towards trivial self-abuse. It is time for indigenous people to self-examine the state strategy of distraction by critically conscientizing the elements of colonization and to diminish its impact by actually empowering the indigenous imagination of freedom. Thus, it essentially is a struggle for the liberation of the indigenous mind from the grip of hegemonic worldviews.
A transformative praxis would be incomplete without erasing the unhelpful gap between indigenous aspiration and the academic worldview. For a very long time, indigenous struggle has been relegated by academics as ‘tribal wars’ and ‘ethnic conflict’ creating an overwhelming sense of distrust and lack of participation that causes marginalization. This dislocation and misplacement of issues inevitably seeks to delegitimize indigenous aspiration for a dignified existence. To reclaim legitimacy and genuineness of the struggle, indigenous people need to evolve and affirm their own ways of knowing and being so that indigenous knowledge system is acknowledged as a relevant body of production and reproduction.
Perhaps through this praxis the State would realize that the status quo is detrimental to its own existence and therefore be persuaded to understand and engage mechanisms that compel shifts towards addressing indigenous issues. Indigenous struggle are called to move beyond its homogenizing stand of locating its demands as a single entity and are required to adapt and develop numerous strategies with the capacity to create space that contradicts and challenges and the existing accepted way.


Frans on 03.27.06 @ 03:30 PM CST [link]


Sunday, March 26th

No compromise on sovereignty: NSCN-IM


No compromise on sovereignty: NSCN-IM Correspondent Nagaland Post
ZUBZA (KOHIMA), MARCH 25 (NPN): The NSCN (IM) on Saturday said it would not compromise on the demand of Naga sovereignty with anything.
The statement was made by emissary to the collective leadership of NSCN (IM), "Lt. Gen" (Retd) V.S. Atem, while speaking at a joint meeting of NSCN (IM) and Western Angami Conference held at Zubza Government High School ground on Saturday.
Atem said the Nagas should not simply sit and rely on the NSCN (IM) alone to bring about sovereignty.
He called upon every Naga to contribute towards achieving this goal and further assured that NSCN (IM) would do everything possible towards this perspective.
Refuting reports that NSCN (IM) was compromising on the demand of Naga sovereignty with Naga integration, Atem said "in order to bring about a solution to the Naga problem, the Nagas should be brought together as one first."
Further, he appreciated the NNC leaders, who had brought the Naga issue to the limelight and sacrificed their lives for the nation. Atem said their sacrifices and contributions towards the Naga cause would never be forgotten.
"It is due to their sacrifices and sufferings that the Nagas have reached thus far," he said.However, he also minced no words in criticizing the NNC for signing the Shillong Accord. Stating that this was where the NNC had gone wrong, Atem said the Shillong Accord had only created division among the Nagas.
The NSCN (IM) requires constructive criticism and support from the Nagas and keeping in mind this it has decided to reach out to every section of the societies and Naga households, he said. Atem urged people to point out any weaknesses and lapses on NSCN (IM)'s part so that corrective measures could be taken.
Further, he urged people to pray for the success of the Naga movement.The other NSCN (IM) speakers at the meeting included Steering Committee member, AK Lungalang and Deputy Kilonser, Ministry of Kilo Affairs, Kevi Palous. The meeting, held on the theme "Interaction on Indo-Naga peace process", was attended by leaders of several Angami villages.
Naga team to study Bougainville Peace Process The Morung Express
DIMAPUR, MARCH 25 (MExN): According to a news-report carried by Pacific Magazine as reported in The National, an eight-member delegation of political leaders and representatives of the Naga people are reportedly in Papua New Guinea for two weeks to study the Bougainville peace process. The delegation was engaged successfully in brokering cease-fire between India and the enclave of three million Nagas people in eastern India, bordering China and Myanmar, The National reports. Minister for Inter-Government Relations Sir Peter Barter said the delegation included two women and a student leader accompanied by two staff members from Kreddha, a Netherlands-based non-governmental organisation, which studies and promotes the peaceful resolution of internal conflicts in countries in different parts of the world. “The delegation will meet with participants on all sides of the Bougainville peace process to see how our experiences may help the Nagas make and build peace at home,” he said. Sir Peter said Government officials and political leaders will introduce the delegation to the country and also explain the background of the Bougainville peace process and outline the constitutional framework and arrangements for managing and implementation of the Bougainville Peace Agreement. The delegation will be in Bougainville for a week to meet leaders, officials and members of civil society, who have been active in making and building peace. Sir Peter was satisfied that the international communities were pleased to gauge the experience of PNG, Bougainville leaders, officials and members of the civil society who are partners in practical peace-building.
“The Government’s aim in agreeing to receive and brief the Naga delegation was simply to share our experiences with people who are seriously interested in the National Government’s shared commitment with Bougainville leaders to secure lasting peace by peaceful means.
“We hope they can draw their own conclusions and use whatever they find useful and relevant in their particular circumstances to help make and build peace for themselves,” said Sir Peter. Mention may be made that last year Bougainville became an autonomous region ending a ten-year secessionist war on the Island. The aim of the visit to Papua New Guinea is to see how the people of Bougainville and PNG succeeded in ending the civil conflict. The outcome of the group’s visit may help their own peace building efforts back home.
Bougainville Vice President Joseph Watavi earlier said in an interview: “They (the Nagas) are interested in the conflict resolution we thought that was applied in this process, and therefore I think it is in a way, in terms of international conflict resolution, I think it should actually help other peoples who are also facing the same problems in their areas to learn from the experiences that we have gone through.”
However, he said there are some fundamental differences because the way Bougainville actually dealt with the issues here was based on “our Melanesian approach between the Papua New Guinea government, leadership and the Bougainville people.”
Saying that women also have a vital role to play in peace processes, Watavi said, “It’s understood that the Nagaland state in India, has actually been desiring a separate nation in India, and I can say that this is one of the other things that Bougainville also wanted to do.”
The way forward is through an autonomy arrangement, and we are lucky that with our arrangement, he said. The Papua New Guinea Constitution recognizes a political referendum that can be conducted in 10 to 15 years, that allows the people of Bougainville to be able to choose for themselves, through that process, whether they could be a separate independent nation in 10 to 15 years. “And these are some of the experiences that we would like to share with the people from India who are coming here.”
NSCN factions spar over Athibung arson Staff Reporter Nagaland Post
Dimapur, March 25 (NPN): The NSCN (IM) on Saturday accused rival NSCN (K) of burning the residence of its rajapeyu Lalkhothang at Athibung around 8:30-9:00 pm on Friday. NSCN (IM)'s MIP Deputy Kilonser Kraibo Chawang alleged "guarded by the Assam Rifles and IRB personnel," a group of rival NSCN (K) cadres burnt the house of Lalkhothang on Friday night amidst a curfew. Lalkhothang was reportedly in Jalukie when his house was torched. Chawang alleged the curfew was imposed by "EAC Athibung, Nchabemo Lotha", while he was away in Dimapur. "He (Nchabemo) was in Dimapur but sitting here he directed his staff to impose the curfew," the NSCN (IM) leader alleged.
According to Chawang, this was the second incident when the rival cadres burnt down the house of an NSCN (IM) functionary. Earlier, the NSCN (K) allegedly burnt the house of tatar (Kuki Affairs) Hangsing. The NSCN (IM) charged the EAC with misusing IRB and Assam Rifles personnel. "This is not the first time that he was "playing" against the NSCN (IM), Chawang said. Branding Nchabemo as "anti-Naga and anti-peace process," Chawang said "we want him to correct himself and not to repeat it."
Further, the NSCN (IM) urged the State government to be careful over such developments. Chawang said at a time when the State government made lofty claims over the Naga issue, it failed to control its lower ranked officials. Meanwhile, when contacted, CFSB Chairman Kuhgalu Mulatonu dismissed allegation that NSCN (K) cadres were involved in the incident of arson. He said "the house was burnt by themselves (NSCN-IM)."
Further, Mulatonu dismissed allegation about NSCN (K)'s nexus with IRB and Assam Rifles and on the contrary accused the security forces of assisting and supporting the NSCN (IM). "If they were not aiding the NSCN (IM) then how could the NSCN (IM) roam about and monitor the movement of our boys at Athibung?" he questioned. Mulatonu said the NSCN (IM) instead of hurling accusations against the security forces "should acknowledge the credit given to them by Indian the security forces for more than a decade."
He alleged that State government and Chairman of CFSB and CFMC, Lt. Gen. (Retd) R.V. Kulkarni were yet to respond to the numerous pleas made by the NSCN (K) over the activities of the rival cadres at Athibung area.
"Who has given them (NSCN-IM) the legitimacy to act as a law-enforcement agency in Athibung," Mulatonu further questioned. He added "even if they blame the security forces that will not help them to be out of the terrorist list". "A time will come when the entire Nagas may join or assist the NSCN to wipe out the NSCN (IM) terrorists," Mulatonu added.
Three Naxals killed in police encounter in Chhattisgarh New Kerala
Raipur, Mar 25: Three naxalites were today killed and about 12 injured in a police encounter in Bijapur district, about 550 kms from here, police said here.

The encounter took place when a group of armed Naxalites confronted a searching party of the jawans of the Nagaland Battalion, who were moving in the Bhairamgarh area, Police told PTI here.

"In a fierce gun battle, three Maoists were killed and about a dozen rebels were injured near Indrawati River in Bhairamgarh area of Naxal-infested Bijapur district," the sources said. A 12-bore rifle and 18 rounds of ammunitions have also been seized from the spot, they added.
Expo to focus on northeast region's farm potential New Kerala
New Delhi: Agriculture Minister Sharad Pawar will open Monday the North East Agri Expo 2006 in Nagaland that aims at generating interest among investors and stakeholders to the agricultural potentials of the region. The five-day expo at Dimapur will also highlight the innovative agricultural equipment, technologies and services developed in the northeastern states, says the Confederation of Indian Industries (CII). The event will provide an opportunity to farm sector players to explore opportunities for contract farming, sourcing, processing, value addition, distribution and marketing, said a CII statement.

At the expo, private players would have a glimpse of the opportunities in the area of agricultural infrastructure development such as building world-class cold chains and pack-houses. The expo has been organised by CII in cooperation with the ministry of agriculture, ministry of development of northeastern Region, ministry of rural development and the Nagaland government. Private players in the expo could identify bankable agricultural, horticulture, and agricultural processing projects in the region.

CII president Y.C. Deveshwar said: "The expo seeks to highlight the region's natural and human resources to the industrial community. It brings all stakeholders onto a single platform to address growth and development needs of the agriculture sector in the northeast.

"Most important, it brings together the governments of the eight different states, each having their particular attractions. With the support of policy makers, industry sees a vibrant opportunity for itself in the region."

Besides focusing on the potentials of the high-value crops and improved harvesting techniques, the expo will also have an investors' meet to focus on "Commercialisation and Market Linkages for North East Agro Products".

The event will also feature interesting developments and areas like agri clinics, agri films, technology and process demonstrations, marketing of products through IT enabled services, live demonstration of futures and commodity trading, and finances and credit meets.
Thou Shall Talk To Thy Neighbors And Protect Thyself Nagarealm.com
With the Government of India-NSCN (IM) peace talks forever embroiled in uncertainty as to its outcome, there comes some words of wisdom from former Nagaland Finance Minister K Therie. The former minister evinced the necessity to establish a new approach towards the Naga Peace process and stressed the immediate necessity to hold talks with the neighboring states which are crucial in finding a durable and permanent solution to the decades old Naga political problem. The whole idea and approach of the NSCN (IM) in pursuing the peace dialogue, if seen, from the perspective of the neighboring states seems to bother on "we don't care about our neighbors" attitude. That is understandable because the talks are purportedly held on the Prime Ministerial level and evidently it is based on the premise that the solution to the Naga problem can be brought about by New Delhi and New Delhi alone and this unconcerned mindset and predilection towards what these neighboring states can bring to the peace process, which is overlooked, can only prolong finding a resolution. The talks are held between the Indian Nation and the Naga Nation anyways and neighboring states can hold off as these peace talks are for the big boys. Interesting indeed!

However, ground realities says things otherwise, because the main hurdle apparently is the NSCN(IM) demand for integration of all Naga inhabited areas and that is where the neighboring states come into the picture. It is the territories in neighboring states like Manipur, Assam and Arunachal Pradesh that the NSCN (IM) is demanding to create Greater Nagaland or Nagalim and the stand and disposition of the NSCN (IM) in not engaging the sentiments and political reality of the neighboring states will not only make finding a solution hard enough but might totally lead to a collapse of the ceasefire and this scenario is only a losing option for the Naga peace effort as much as for the entire region.

And the reasons the scenario is a losing strategy for the NSCN (IM) and for the region is based on two simple facts. The NSCN (IM) leadership should be shrewd and ingenious enough to realize that India is content at keeping the entire region as a "low intensity conflict zone" which does not really hinder its military capabilities. And secondly, the losers are going to be the entire North-Eastern region as continued insurgency and political uncertainty will not in anyway contribute to economic advancement or lead to any steps taken to improve the economic lot. Once again taking a cue from Bill Clinton- "It's the economy, Stupid!" Our world is obsessed with the economy. Almost everything we do is measured and considered in economic terms.

For each of the states of the North-East to have some semblance of political stability and economic viability, it is necessary for the entire region to approach the many issues facing the region in a fashion that is a beneficial for all the peoples residing in the region. And it is not just talks with the New Delhi, but understanding one's neighbors because as the Naga MLA rightly concluded, the Government of India cannot bring any solution to either the Naga political problems or the problems of the other states without sensible steps initiated from our side as well. If Nagaland expects to be an "oasis of peace" in a region ridden with problems, that assumption and expectation would be far-fetched

Coming back to the situation at home in Manipur, the uproar over the alleged rape of Hmar women in the interiors of Manipur's Churachandpur district by valley-based insurgent outfits have resulted in protests by civil society groups in Churachandpur, the second largest town in Manipur and headquarter of Churachandpur district. The valley-based underground outfits, namely the UNLF and the KCP alleged to have been involved in the mass rapes, have under their own investigation have given themselves a clean chit and of course there will be no buyers for that. On the other hand, civil society groups and NGOs belong to the Kuki-Chin-Mizo ethnic have stood by their allegations against the underground outfits. The state government is taking up the investigation with the appointment of retired Justice SP Rajkhowa, a former judge of West Bengal High Court, to head the twin inquiry commissions instituted to probe into the alleged mass rape of Hmar women at Lungthulian village and the torture and molestation of Maibam Naobi by Thoubal Police Commandos in their custody. The underground outfits have agreed to cooperate for an independent investigation to the accusation of mass rape.

The important point to underscore in a scenario such as this is the frustration faced by the public of Manipur whether they are Meiteis, Nagas or people belonging to the Kuki-Chin-Mizo ethnic group. If we are to look back, we see all sorts of atrocities committed by men in arms. The Manorama case had gotten the attention of the world with even a documentary film based on the Manorama issue getting an international award. Victims continue to belong to the fairer sex and it is high time that men in arms realize the futility of their very existence and understand that a good relationship with the people is of utmost important if either of two entities- the security forces or the underground groups- hopes to achieve anything significant.

Finally, the Kuki Liberation Army (KLA) has released Dr. T Lunkim after holding him in captivity for 61 days charging him with taking Rs.9 lakhs from army authorities to affect the ceasefire with the Kuki Liberation Army and others. We will have to wait for elder church leader to tell his side of the story. This is in the light of non-Naga hill-based underground outfits mostly belong to the Kuki-Chin-Mizo ethnic group entering into a ceasefire agreement with the Indian Army. We must recall that the Manipur Government did not appreciate such a move of the army authorities which it (the government) says should stick with its task of helping the civilians and not initiate any moves that are deemed political. The ceasefire supposedly agreed on does not include state security forces.

Looking at Manipur from above, one can detect a reign of almost total chaos. The government as has been the case at all times haven't been effective at all in every aspect of governance. Underground outfits have practically infiltrated almost all government departments and all developmental works have been contracted to underground outfits which siphon off money from the funds earmarked for various developmental projects. The moral high ground adopted by the underground outfits is in their shunning of contract works such as the latest case with PREPAK which has announced that it would not indulge in contract works anymore. The bigger underground outfits probably have reached the financial threshold so as to not need contract works, but what about the other fledgling outfits trying to raise their heads up and dream of being recognized as a 'major' underground or revolutionary outfit.

Let it be known that there are a lot of clueless individuals masquerading as revolutionaries that is definitely dragging this state into a point of no return. They are rightly referred to as extortionists and the fine line should be drawn between revolutionaries and extortionists. Extortion gangs for all practical purposes need to be eliminated and this task should be undertaken by the more powerful underground outfits. But then again even the powerful UNLF is coming under fire for alleged mass rape of Hmar women. Perhaps Manipur requires a radical solution. Families should be allowed to bear arms to protect themselves since it is families that are victims who are always at the receiving end. It would be provocative to suggest that the Right to Keep and Bear Arms as allowed by the Second Amendment in the US Constitution should also be incorporated in the constitution of the state of Manipur. That would at least allow the victimized families in Manipur to protect themselves and create a level playing field in the increasing deteriorating law and order situation.
Ending insurgency tops agendas in Assam Election Political parties in Assam wooing ‘the pillars of democracy’ The Morung Express
Guwahati, March 25 (PTI): The end to Assam’s 27 year-old insurgency may be still a long way off, but with the Assembly elections, the issue tops the agendas of all political parties.
The major parties; Congress, Asom Gana Parishad and BJP have made ending the ULFA insurgency through political discussions a poll plank though the banned outfit is sceptical of the promises and has decided to maintain equidistance from all parties in the two phase elections in the State from April three. The Congress has promised that it is committed to bringing about a permanent and political solution to the issue.
The Chief Minister, Tarun Gogoi, claimed that it was due to the sincere efforts of his Government, a process of dialogue has begun with the ULFA. Two rounds of talks have been held between the Centre and the Peoples’ Consultative Group (PCG) formed by the outfit. “We will make all endeavours to bring the ULFA to the negotiating table with a view to bring a permanent solution to the problem,” Gogoi said.
The Congress was also committed to carry forward the process of dialogue with other extremist groups in the State to resolve their problems in a pragmatic manner and usher in peace and harmony. Meanwhile, the ruling Congress as well as opposition BJP promising to solve almost all the problems of Assam, have in their poll manifestos made attempts to woo the media in the state, assuring to either take up welfare schemes for them or ensure freedom of the press. Going to the assembly hustings on April 3 and 10, the Congress has promised to undertake steps to establish a journalists’ colony on the outskirts of Guwahati and provide land for building housing complexes for them. Also assuring to provide housing loans on easy installment to media persons, the party said, it would “do everything possible to implement the wage board recommendations of various commissions”. “We will further ensure that the present conducive environment for journalism is continued during the next five years”, the Congress promised. Making no such concrete promises for the welfare of the scribes, the BJP said, it would support “freedom of press so that it regains its fearless and neutral character as the negative effects of yellow journalism on society could not prevail under such a situation.
Hoping journalism would focus on welfare of society; the saffron party said it was committed to support such media organisations and also investigative journalism that exposes the ills of society. The regional AGP, which ruled the state twice in 1985 and 1995, did not have any special welfare schemes for the journos except giving press the status of being “one of the pillars of democracy”.
China and India’s Big Debate on Democracy

Not every day do the world's two largest countries have a neighborly argument about democracy.

But such an argument erupted here last weekend when a senior Chinese official and the Indian prime minister took turns expounding on the relative merits of bread and liberty at a conference held by the New York- based Asia Society.

At a gala on Friday, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh quoted a speech by President George W. Bush that was easily construed as a swipe at China.

"Some people have said the 21st century will be the Asian century," Singh quoted Bush as saying. "I believe the 21st century will be freedom's century."

It was as close as Singh comes to ruffling feathers.

The next day, the Chinese commerce minister, Bo Xilai, came as close as senior Chinese figures do to fighting back, describing democracy as a "means," not an "end."

It was like a sneak preview of the complicated New World Order that Indians and Chinese like to say they are constructing, according to veteran Asia watchers like Richard Holbrooke, the former U.S. ambassador to the United Nations who entered the Foreign Service in Vietnam, and Kishore Mahbubani, a former Singaporean ambassador to the UN and a prominent writer on Asian affairs.

"I'm not of the view that we should classify countries as democratic countries and nondemocratic countries," Bo said through an interpreter, to vigorous applause from many in the Chinese delegation of 200 bureaucrats and businesspeople. "If you simply understand or interpret democracy as allowing people to go on protest in the streets, then I think it's not always necessarily a good thing."

Without citing India or the majority of Mumbai's population that lives in slums or the shanties ringing the conference venue, Bo referred to "some developing countries" that cram their poor into "clusterings of shantytowns" where life is too bleak for freedom to mean anything.

"Some people in those places cannot even have a shower for years on end. And these people - most of them have no access to education," he said. "So how can you imagine that these people are in a position to talk about democracy when they are simply illiterate?"

More applause - though, again, not from the Indians, who know that their illiterate vote at higher rates than the well-off.

At the conference, the assembled international investors, diplomats and scholars seemed keen to thrust upon China and India a friendship that fits better in theory than in practice. Corporate bosses declared over and over that it was not "China or India," but "China and India."

Everyone seemed to agree that the two countries, working collectively, could eclipse American power. The century was declared to be theirs for the taking by speakers like Clyde Prestowitz Jr., president of the Economic Strategy Institute in Washington and the author of "Three Billion New Capitalists: The Great Shift of Wealth and Power to the East."

"Asians are going from being passengers on the bus of globalization to being co-drivers," said Mahbubani, the former Singaporean ambassador.

Over a cup of spiced tea, he spoke of the "tremors" already visible as the West, wary of ceding its influence, responds to the ascendancy of China and India, both at the height of "cultural confidence." He cited the American revulsion to the bid by China's Cnooc for the American oil giant Unocal, and the European fracas over Lakshmi Mittal's multibillion-dollar hostile takeover bid for the steel maker Arcelor.

"If Mittal's name were Jeffrey Roberts," the former diplomat said, "there would be no problem."

Holbrooke said the meetings offered a preview of what the world will look like when Asia is stewarded by Asians. On one hand was the "the drama of the two largest countries having a public argument over democracy," he said. On the other was the new reality of Asian powerhouses relating directly to each other as both "competitors and collaborators" - convened, but no longer lectured to, by the United States.

The 200 Chinese functionaries and managers had come to learn about India. The conference provided them with simultaneous translation, and panelists kept imploring them to ask questions. Few did.

As they meandered about and picked warily at Indian food, the Chinese seemed underwhelmed about the whole India thing, as a handful of them revealed in interviews. Many of them see the United States as their rival, even as Indians fixate on a rivalry with China. The resulting mismatch creates much Chinese confusion about whether "India versus China" is even a real comparison, as was evident in a closed meeting between Chinese delegates and Asia Society members after the conference.

"Chinese coming here, including myself, think this is totally chaotic," Donald Tang, the chairman of Bear Stearns Asia, said at the meeting. "If you come to India and spend a couple days here, you realize, 'My God, the world is not flat.'"

After seeing Bo's speech, Tang said Chinese businessmen had whispered to him that India was in no position to preach.

"Indians love their democracy, but they don't have lots of freedom," he said in the closed meeting, quoting the Chinese reaction. "The millions of people who live in slums in Mumbai - they have democracy, but no freedom."

The most positive Chinese view about India seemed to be that it was increasingly emulating China.

Lui Ji, honorary president and former dean of the China-Europe International Business School in Shanghai and one of China's most influential and politically connected scholars, said Singh reminded him of Deng Xiaoping, the father of China's economic reforms. The professor said he was happy to learn that Singh is in his mid-70s, the stage of life at which Deng prodded his own country to embrace change.

And in a sign of changing times, the professor even hinted that China, though unwilling to take lessons on democracy from Washington, could learn a thing or two from India.

"They feel very proud of the country," he said of Indians. "They call it the largest democracy. We hope India can use good democratic practices to lead us by example."
73 loaded trucks stranded due to economic blockade in Manipur New Kerala
Imphal: Altogether 73 trucks loaded with essential items were today stranded in Senapati district of Manipur due to 'indefinite economic blockade' which began from last midnight by a tribal students' union on Imphal-Guwahati NH 39 and Imphal-Silchar NH 53, official sources said.

Sixtyfive Manipur-bound trucks loaded with essential commodities were halted at Mao gate at Manipur-Nagaland border point on Imphal-Guwahati NH 39 by supporters of the blockade, they said. Another eight trucks with full essential items were also stranded at Kangpokpi area on NH 39 in Senapati district.

Sources said today being Sunday no arrangments were being made to provide security to these stranded vehciles and added that they would be brought to state capital here tomorrow with security. The All Tribal Students Union Manipur (ATSUM) has imposed the economic blockade on National Highways to press their demands which included among other things filling up of vacant posts of teachers in schools in hills.

Desperately seeking the truth Editorial Sangai Express
It is strange but true nonetheless that the allegations of mass rape of Hmar women by cadres of the UNLF and the KCP has now become something of a debate over the question of sending a fact finding team to verify the veracity of the allegations. While the UNLF has welcomed the initiative taken up by TIPS and other social organisations to mobilise a fact finding team and venture to the interior parts of Churachandpur district to get to the bottom of the matter, a number of tribal organisations, notably, ATSUM, Naga Women's Union, Manipur, Kuki Students' Organisation, Churachandpur, Hmar Students' Association etc have voiced their opposition to the fact finding team. The reasons furnished for opposing the fact finding team seem simple enough. According to them, the women have already been traumatised and the truth of the matter has been published in the media, notably in the North East Sun. Subjecting the supposedly rape victims would expose them to further trauma is a point raised by the bodies opposed to the fact finding team. Moreover the very fact that the rape victims have come out in the open to state their case is enough proof is the line of argument furnished for opposing the fact finding team. Lest anyone forgets, the charges levelled against the underground cadres are very serious. It was not only a question of some lumpen members of the armed groups raping a woman but about the question of mass rape, which is somewhat akin to ethnocide. Since the charges are serious, very serious, we feel a more substantive investigation into the case will help a lot in clarifying many unanswered questions. The mass rape was supposed to have been committed on January 16 this year, but it is significant to note that news of the incident hit the State media after a long lapse time that too from a student body.
It will also help if everyone realises the gravity of the situation, for the cadres of the two named organisations are predominantly Meiteis and there are enough room for vested interest elements to give it a communal hue. For rape charges to stick, an impartial probe is the need of the hour. The State Government has already instituted a Judical Inquiry to probe the allegations of the mass rape and apart from this, so far there has not been any independent investigation into the case at hand. At best what has happened is a trial by the media with either side having had their say through the media. This certainly is not a healthy trend. We are not in any way casting aspersions on anyone and we are not questioning whether the rape story is true or cooked up, but we do feel that a probe by an independent body is necessary. The suggestion from the Hmar Students' Association and the Kuki Students' Organisation that bodies like the National Women Commission and the National Human Rights Commission be involved in probing the case is welcome and this is a step that may be also studied. Remember what is at stake is truth and it is best that the truth comes out unalloyed and untampered. Justice is necessary and equally important too is the point that justice should also appear to have been delivered. And justice can only be achieved when the two sides, those pointing their fingers at the armed cadres and the leaders of the armed groups co-operate with each other to find out the truth.

TIPS defends fact-finding team formation The Imphal Free Press

IMPHAL, Mar 25: Even as the KSO, Churachandpur has resolved not to allow the fact-finding team proposed to be formed by the Threatened Indigenous Peoples` Society, TIPS, access to the alleged Lungthulien rape victims, TIPS has strongly defended its move for the formation of fact-finding committee, asserting that there is a great deal of confusion surrounding the issue which needs to be cleared up.

TIPS, in a statement issued in this connection, said this would be in the interest of preserving harmonious relations among various communities in the state, as well as establishing the truth.

TIPS noted that it took around two months after the alleged crime was committed before the matter was reported, and said the reasons for the same need to be examined.

It also pointed out that there were discrepancies in the number of rape victims as mentioned in various accounts. The March 17 notification by the state government regarding constitution of a judicial inquiry into the issue mentioned that the FIR filed by Lungthulien village chief-in-charge, named nine victims, while the March 15 issue of the North East Sun mentioned more than 25, whereas the Joint Women Organisation, Churachandpur in its memorandum submitted to the state CM said there were 21 victims.

It also noted that media and civil society representatives who visited the area did not meet alleged victims and their accounts were got at at second hand. The human rights bodies which visited the area also failed to make public its report for a long time.

Asserting that the issue has the potention to create misunderstandings among communities, the TIPS stressed the need to establish the truth at the earliest

TIPS condemns rape as wel as any kind of human rights violation, whether perpetrated by underground elements or security forces and will always fight for the rights of the victims. It makes no distinction between hill and valley in this matter, it said.

The TIPS also said there was no question of pick and choose in constituting the fact-finding team and an open invitation to all civil society organisations of the state.

Reiterating that the objectives behind setting up the fact-finding body was to establish the truth, book the guilty and rehabilitate the victims, it questioned how this can be construed as causing further harassment to the victims.

It further questioned how the alleged rape cases can be considered established facts merely because they have been reported in the media, and expressed surprise at the decision of certain organisations not to allow the fact-finding panel to meet the alleged victims or visit the area, stating that it had expected these groups to be the first to come forward to cooperate with the fact-finding team.

How can the truth be expected to be established if they wanted to conceal the matter, TIPS further asked.


Frans on 03.26.06 @ 06:21 PM CST [link]


Saturday, March 25th

Rio admits failure of prohibition policy


Rio admits failure of prohibition policy Nagarealm.com
Kohima: Nagaland Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio on Thursday admitted in the floor of the house that the prohibition policy on liquor was a failure in the state. Replying to a cut motion, Mr Rio said that increasing excise departmental staff will not solve the problem of bootlagging as there was huge demand for liquor. He said it was the duty of all to create awareness against liquor abuse in every society. Institutions and churches will only discourage the bootlaggers, he added. Replying to another cut motion on land allotments, Mr Rio admitted that government lands were illegaly alloted to their relatives by some government officials and it was difficult to regain those land now. The Chief Minister informed the house that he has already issued directions to all the departments not to allot any government land to any individual and to get land documents of all the government lands in the state. (UNI)

Indigenous groups oppose Tipaimukh dam From Sobhapati Samom Assam Tribune
IMPHAL, March 24 – Indigenous bodies have appealed for a united fight against the construction of controversial Tipaimukh dam project.

Recently, 36 organisations representing different communities from Manipur staged a sit-in demonstration against the proposed construction of this Rs 6,000 crore multi-purpose project along Manipur-Mizoram border.

“No to Tipaimukh dam” is the common demand of these bodies. Aram Pamei, a protestor said, “NEEPCO claimed that only 7 villages will be submerged by the Tipaimukh dam, but studies has revealed that more than 16 villages will be submerged affecting more than 1 lakh people in four districts of Manipur”. However, the people of Manipur’s Tamenglong area argued that the Dam would permanently submerge an area of more than 300 square km Manipur and Mizoram, displacing 70 villages of indigenous and tribal groups like Zeliangrong, Hmar and Mizo people and a portion of National Highway 53 in Manipur.

They will be uprooted from their traditional occupations and cultural heritage. Citing the extinction of the fish species in Loktak Lake due to construction of the hydro electric power project, the activists alleged that Manipur is going to lose many rich species once the dam comes up.

However, Ramthing who is one of the affected villagers under Thoubal dam area shared that the project commenced in 1980 is yet to get the environmental clearance till date. Joy Nongmaithem of United People’s Front stated that the indigenous identity and resources will be lost to the outsiders once such a dam is constructed.

Indo-Bangla ties Assam Tribune
There was a lot of expectation that preceded Bangladesh Prime Minister Khaleda Zia’s three-day visit to India. Over the years, the relations between the two most populous countries in South Asia have been strained, largely owing to Indian suspicions that Bangladeshi politicians were patronising anti-India forces and sheltering Indian insurgent leaders with the active support of the Bangladesh Army and its intelligence agencies. The visit yielded some positives in the realm of enhanced economic relations but left unaddressed, except for some vague assurances, India’s core concerns. The visit was not a disaster. But it was certainly not a huge success. Coming soon after President George Bush’s high profile visit, Zia’s trip did not hog the media spotlight even though improved Indo-Bangla ties are vital for the region’s security. Also India’s open backing of former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina over the years was not the perfect background to talk of enhanced ties with her rival. No wonder Zia visited India at the fag end of her term making clear that India was at the very bottom of her priorities. Her visit was necessary though as she holds the position of chairperson of the SAARC. There are a lot of issues that the two countries still need to thrash out. Relations between them still remain volatile. By all indications, Indian insurgent groups like the ULFA, NDFB, ATTF and NLFT will continue to find a safe haven in Bangladesh. What is also certain is that the push by infiltrators will continue.

It is a tragedy that Indo-Bangla ties, that started off on a high note in 1971, after the birth of Bangladesh, have plummeted in recent years. It did not take long for the goodwill that India generated in Bangladesh, after helping liberate the then East Pakistan, to pave way for anti-India sentiments, especially for India’s perceived big-brotherly attitude. Actually, it was a repetition of what has been happening in Pakistan since several decades earlier. The murder of democracy following the assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and the successive military dictatorships needed a rhetoric to justify it. India came into the picture with Gen Ziaur Rahman, Khaleda’s husband, and then Gen Hussain Mohammad Ershad accusing India of interfering in Bangladesh’s internal affairs, especially when it was battling Chakma insurgents in the Chittagong Hill Tracts. The return of democracy could do little to reverse the anti-Indian sentiments that had already taken deep roots. The looming influence of the ISI, especially in the Bangladeshi establishment, and the growing Islamic fundamentalism worsened the situation. Bangladesh soon became the launching pad for anti-India activities in its eastern and northeastern parts. India has repeatedly pointed out to Bangladesh the presence of over 150 Indian militant camps in its territory. Influx of Bangladeshis into India was another major concern. Bangladesh simply denied it all. It still does.

Indian hopes that Prime Minister Khaleda’s visit will see a breakthrough in these core issues were belied. In the talks between Zia and her Indian counterpart Manmohan Singh, the presence of militant camps in Bangladesh figured prominently. The outcome was nil. The two sides simply agreed that they were both victims of terrorism and need to join hands to fight it. There was, however, something to cheer about in the trade and commerce front. The two sides agreed to open transit routes, holding a lot of promise for the North East. The Revised Trade Agreement, initialed by the two countries, promises to expand trade relations and correct the trade balance that is heavily tipped in India’s favour. A bilateral free trade agreement is still a long way off though. Facing general elections in the next few months, Zia could not have been expected to concede much to India. Khaleda’s Bangladesh National Party has always taken an anti-India stand ahead of elections. Perhaps Bangladesh Finance Minister Saifur Rahman’s parting shot was most illustrative of the rough path that the two countries still have to tread. “For so long you have an erroneous impression of insurgent camps in Bangladesh, about Bangladeshis entering India—if you persist with this misleading erroneous impression, it will be very difficult to have harmonious relationship,” he said. The contentious issues notwithstanding, India has to cultivate Bangladesh and ensure that the country does not come into the hands of Islamic fundamentalists. India also has a stake in ensuring Bangladesh’s economic development. That is probably the only way to stop the ongoing demographic invasion. Like it or not India just cannot wish away its neighbour.

Governor urges women to play greater role as peacekeepers The Imphal Free Press

IMPHAL, Mar 24: "In the year 2005 sixty percent of the violent incidents in Northeast India had been reported from Manipur alone."

This was stated by the governor of Manipur Dr S Sidhu inaugurating the 2-days workshop on "role of women as peacemakers in Manipur and the economic cost of terrorism" at Hotel Nirmala today.

He observed that in the face of violence becoming the order of the day for the last 30 years, the present generation must think seriously and "the saner section of the society should consider and reflect on the culture of bandh and agitation".

The governor asserted that "the women of Manipur are capable of anything, in terms of bringing positive social changes in the society." He added that potential of the people and the land can be used productively only by changing the mindset of the people.

Here too, the governor highlighted that the women can play an important role. As an example he mentioned the initiative taken by some women group to disallow insurgents to enter their village and the role taken by women in the construction of the NH 53.

Lauding the role played by Manipuri women in uplifting the social and economic conditions of the people, Dr Sidhu said, "I hope they would now pay greater attention in maintaining peace in the present turmoil society of Manipur".

Observing that more than being considered as guardian of human rights violation, Prof C Amuba, vice chancellor MU, the guest of honour, said the women organisation in Manipur are also accepted as peacekeepers and their role in conflict resolutions are accepted by the masses.

Seated on the dais were Prof Gangumei Kamei, academician and social activist; Karuna Singh of American Consulate; Prof Anuradha Dutta and Prof Abu N S Ahmed of OKD. The workshop was organised by Peace Studies, Omeo Kumar Das Institute of Social Change and Development, Guwahati in collaboration with the Public Affairs Section of the US Department of American Consulate, Kolkata.

In the technical session Dr Bhabananda Takhellambam of CI College presented a paper on the legacy of women`s movement in Manipur and Pradip Phanjoubam, editor Imphal Free Press, on women and media.

Dhanabir Laishram, guest lecturer MU; Taruni, president Nupi Samaj and Lokendra Arambam were the discussants. Today`s technical session ended with an open discussion on economic cost of terrorism in Manipur.

AR must keep up with the changing times: Patel The Imphal Free Press

Shillong, Mar 24: Union Home Minister Shivraj Patil today said that the Assam Rifles` should orient itself in tune with India`s Look East Policy, saying, the oldest paramilitary force of India would have a major role to play in future.

Speaking on the occasion of Assam Rifles` 171 Raising Day �t the Assam Rifles headquarter in Shillong at a Special Sainik Sammelan, the Union home minister said, the Assam Rifles must `move on with changing times in view of India`s Look East Policy".

The Union home minister reiterated that the northeast with its `natural and human resource` has a major role to play in India`s Look East Policy. Likewise, the Assam Rifles should orient itself to keep pace with the changing scenario.

The Home Minister predicted that the Look East Policy would bring about qualitative changes in the region and the oldest paramilitary Force should keep itself abreast with the change, be it in terms of technological enhancement, adherence to human rights, taking up welfare activities, or any such relevant factors.

Patil further said that the Assam Rifles Act, 1941 is being amended. The amended Bill would be placed in the next session of the Parliament after being cleared by the Parliament`s standing committee.

"The bill is with the parliamentary standing committee and is likely to be placed in the next session of the parliament and be passed", Patil said while adding this is being done to keep the paramilitary force in tune with the time.

He further added that steps were being taken to `bridge the gap` between the Assam Rifles and the Indian Army.

On militancy, Patil said, door for peace talks `was open` for any outfit provided they `abjure violence`. "Peace and people`s cooperation is needed for overall development", Patil said.

Regarding Bangladesh continuing to harbour militant camps and the charge that India is adopting a soft stand on the matter, Patil maintained "we are not soft or harsh on any country, but correct with our approach with all neighbouring countries to build an atmosphere of give and take".




Frans on 03.25.06 @ 02:45 PM CST [link]


Friday, March 24th

Nagaland mulls suit


Nagaland mulls suit Kohima, March 20: In a move that could unlock a veritable Pandora’s box, the Nagaland government is contemplating filing a suit against the Union of India for not fulfilling its political promises made in the Akbar Hydari Agreement of 1947 and the 16-point agreement of 1960.
The government’s plans sprouted from the Supreme Court directive to constitute a local commission to resolve the Assam-Nagaland boundary dispute.
Nagaland has proposed a boundary commission or an out-of-court settlement to solve the dispute. Border affairs minister H. Khekhiho Zhimomi disclosed this in the Assembly today, while replying to a supplementary question by Congress MLA Takamasa Ao.
Ao demanded that Nagala-nd should oppose a local commission, because in case a jud-gment is pronounced, it will be legally binding. He said a cou-rt ruling after the constitution of a local commission could also have an impact on the Na-gas’ demand for integration.
In reply, Zhimomi said the advocate-general and senior government officials were considering the judiciousness of filing a case against the Centre. “Opinion is being formed on whether it is in the best interests of the Nagas to file a case against the Centre for not fulfilling political promises and dragging us to court,” he told the House.
Hydari’s nine-point agreement signed with the Naga National Council in June 1947 fell flat, as its last article was contentious. It mentioned that “the governor of Assam, as an agent of government of the Indian Union, would have a special responsibility for a period of 10 years to ensure the due observance of this agreement.” After that, the Naga National Council would be asked if they wished to extend the agreement.
The government is now focusing on the articles of the Hydari agreement and clauses of the 16-point agreement, which allegedly say that the Nagas would be given their land according to their traditional boundaries.
“The Naga traditional bou-ndary extends a long way and North Cachar Hills are ours. In earlier days the capital was Oslo near Haflong,” Zhimomi later told
Rio inspects Agri Expo décor Staff Reporter Nagaland Post
Dimapur March 24 (NPN): Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio today inspected the stage décor of the first-ever North East Agri Expo 2006 to be held at Sugarcane Nursery Farm, 4th Mile, Dimapur from March 27 to 31. Rio expressed his satisfaction with the preparations under way at the venue of the Expo.
"During my earlier visit, everything was in a haphazard condition, but now the stage is almost set for the mega event," Rio told Nagaland Post. To a query, he said the Agri Expo coinciding with the state's celebration of 2006 as the Year of the Farmers, would immensely benefit the farmers in the State.
"Many industries and business establishments from various parts of the country will participate in the Agri Expo to exhibit the latest technologies of farming," he added.
"The site with all the furnishings will remain even after the Expo", an organising committee official said while responding to the Chief Minister's question as to whether it could be kept permanently.
With barely two days left for the Agri Expo, various State departments have already completed their works while some departments were still working overtime.
A major participant of the Expo, the Department of Veterinary and Animal Husbandry had already completed their preparations a few days back, said Imkonglemba.
Many food courts, both within and outside the vicinity of the Expo, are already doing brisk business with workers and visitors as their customers.
Participants from different districts of the State and from other states of the Northeast were seen reaching and occupying their allotted places at the Expo venue.
With the State hosting the four-day mega event on the theme "Emerging Horizons in Agribusiness" that is estimated to cost the state exchequer more than Rs 5.5 crore, it remains to be seen how far the majority of genuine farmers in the remote places of the State will really benefit from this mega Expo event.
Talks with any NE rebel outfits: Patil Nagaland Post
SHILLONG, MARch 24 (UNI): The Centre is ready to talk to any militant outfit of the Northeast that is willing to eschew violence, Union Home Minister Shivraj Patil said here today. He also stressed on maintaining peace for all-round development in the region. Mr Patil, who was the chief guest at the function to mark the 171st Raising Anniversary of Assam Rifles here today, was interacting with journalists.
Earlier, he addressed a Special Sainik Sammelan at the Assam Rifles headquarters at Happy Valley on the occasion. Praising the bravery and dedication of the Force, one of the oldest in the country, he said it had performed outstanding service to the nation, especially in the NE region, by combating insurgency in the most difficult of terrains.
The Force had received due recognition and was honoured with numerous gallantry and distinguished awards for these services, he said. The Minister also said the government had brought a bill in Parliament to make the Assam Rifles, a paramilitary outfit, into an armed force. The bill is likely to be passed soon, he said, adding that the government was also taking several welfare measures for the benefit of the AR jawans.
On the occasion, the Home Minister laid a wreath at the AR War Memorial, awarded medals to jawans for displaying bravery in their duties and also addressed a meeting of AR Commanders. The function was attended by the force's DG Lt. Gen Bhopinder Singh, besides a number of Director-Generals of Central Para Military Forces and a host of other dignitaries.
Gaps in Nagaland accounts Kuknalim.com
KOHIMA, March 23: The Nagaland government has received a poor report for an apparently fudged balance sheet last year...

The Comptroller and Auditor General report for the year ending 31 March 2005 states that the revenue receipts of the state for 2004-2005 were less than the previous fiscal by a whopping Rs 520.27 crore.

This huge gap can be partly explained by the fact that the state had received Rs 365 crore from the Atal Bihari Vajpayee-led National Democratic Alliance government at the Centre in 2003-2004 as a one-time “peace grant” to clear the deficit of previous years.

But the grant was mentioned next year under the head of revenue receipts instead of capital receipts during the presentation of the budget. Experts concede that it should be under the capital head as it is not a recurring income.

“This (the listing of Rs 365 crore under revenue receipt) is not mentioned clearly in the report, but the figure of Rs 520.27 crore is indicative,” auditor general R.M. Johri told newspersons today. This sharp decline has resulted in a fiscal deficit of Rs 218.39 crore. Officials at the CAG office pointed out that with a one-time error in account, the effects are felt over the next few years. Some of the major areas of concern pointed out in the CAG report include irregularities in the Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana, public health engineering department, working of Nagaland state transport and food and civil supplies.

According to the report, Nagaland will not be able to abide by the deadline of 2007 for rural road connectivity under the the Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana. Till this year, the state has been able to complete only 56 per cent of the job with irregularities galore.

The report explains that district roads were upgraded while areas unconnected were not touched. It also says that inadequate planning, extension of undue benefit to contractors, poor contract management and inadequate quality control measures led to non-achievement of the programme objectives.In the PHE department, the chief engineer diverted Rs 2.05 crore meant for improvement of water supply projects in Kohima town for purchase of vehicles — Boleros and Scorpios — the report said.At another press meet today, chief minister Neiphiu Rio was quizzed over the scarcity and rising “prices” of water here.

In the food sector, the government distributed 6,278.37 metric tonnes of foodgrains worth Rs 3.95 crore to families living below the poverty line. “That these foodgrains were sold in the open market cannot be ruled out,” remarked Johri.
THE TELEGRAPH
Manipur team unhappy over recent move on Nagalim Kuknalim.com
IMPHAL, March 22: Manipur delegation who apprised Prime Minister about the state’s situation expressed “anguish at the recent expression of the vested Naga leadership, particularly the Nagaland Chief Minister” over the Naga unification...

Manipur Platform of Mass Organisations in an 11 point Memorandum submitted to the Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh said,”we express our deep concern and anguish at the recent ex-pression of the vested Naga leadership, particularly of the Hon’ble Chief Minister of Nagaland that the Naga problems can be solved only when the Naga inhabited areas are united in a single administrative unit”. The delegation highlighting some of the important issues of the state urged the Prime Minister to safeguard the territorial integrity of Manipur with an Act of Parliament and declare unilateral ceasefire and bring the insurgents to the negotiating table without any precondition.

Briefing the newpersons here on Wednesday afternoon after their arrival from New Delhi, Chairman of the Organisation said, the question of recent territorial integrity has caused deep anguish and serious concern in the mind of every Manipuri that has led to the loss of many lives. The dialogues between the Government of India and NSCN(IM) and the latter’s demand for a Greater Nagaland has led to a situation of unrest in this state, he adds.

“The response of the Prime Minister was very encouraging and positive, he told us that he would talk to the Chief Minister and take up necessary actions on those issues discussed in the meeting” he said. He also informed that Prime Minister will be visiting Manipur soon and announce a necessary economic package for the development and upliftment of the state. The team also demanded adequate fund for the infrastructure development of both hills and plain of Manipur apart from lifting the policy of downsizing the government posts and create more jobs. Urging the PM to establish more hydro-electric power projects to produce enough power, the delegation prayed for completion of the construction of the trans-asian highway project via Imphal and materialization of Delhi-Hanoi railway line through Imphal.

The Manipur delegation who met many other national leaders during their stay in the national capital was accompanied by Secretary of Communist Party of India D Raja and Deputy Leader CPI(M) Rajya Sabha Nilotpal Basu. (Sobhapati Samom)
ATSUM's indefinite economic blockade from today's midnight Newmai News Network
Imphal, Mar 24 : The All Tribal Students’ Union, Manipur (ATSUM) is all set to impose an indefinite economic blockade along National Highway 39 and NH-53 from midnight of tomorrow in protest against the State Govt’s failure to respond to its demand to implement certain things with regard to the grievances of the people of the hill districts.
Informing this to Newmai News Network over phone from Tadubi in Senapati district, ATSUM leaders stated that the mobilisation and preparation for the indefinite economic blockade along the two national highways is finalised and now the stage is set for the show down. ATSUM leaders appealed to all the goods transporters to extend their cooperation in the agitation which begins from the midnight of March 25. Mention may be made that ATSUM had put its ultimatum to the Government with the warning that it would impose an indefinite economic blockade along the national highways if their demands are not honoured.
ATSUM leaders stated that though they were reluctant to impose the economic blockade they had been compelled to go ahead with their earlier decision as they had waited for one month with no response coming forth from the Government hence, the agitation.
The tribal student leaders further noted that they understand the hardship to be faced by the general public but without stern agitation the Government refuses to listen so ATSUM has decided to resort to using the economic blockade as its means of expressing resentment.
The Zeliangrong Students Union, Manipur (ZSUM) has expressed its solidarity with ATSUM and added that it fully supports any action taken up by ATSUM.
ZSUM information and publicity secretary said that his organisation would follow whatever course of action is taken by ATSUM.
The demands of the ATSUM are related to the basic issues of education in the hill districts.
Some of the points are-to make the Additional Director (Hills) office functional, fill up vacant posts and to provide adequate infrastructure in all hills schools including Mathematic and Science teachers, recruitment on intitutional basis giving preferences to the local candidates.
The mode of recruitment is to thus take place under ZEOs as the Chairman of recruitment Board or Director as Chairman and ZEOs as member secretary.
ATSUM demanded the grant-in-aid for schools in the hill areas be converted into full fledged Government schools and at the same time releasing ‘white paper’ on verification of teachers in the hills. On higher education the student body pointed out the need to make the special cell for SC/ST students in Manipur University fully functional and to take initiative for the establishment of a Hill University. The appointment system of adhoc/casual/muster roll/work charge/part time etc should be stopped unless it complies with reservation norms. To do away with the inclusion of Income Certificate when applying for a Scheduled Tribe Scholarship is another demand of the ATSUM and to upgrade the Deputy Director office to Additional Director level empowering it to identify and select projects/schemes applicable to the hill districts and its people alongwith its beneficiaries, are the other demands said ATSUM.
Thou Shall Talk To Thy Neighbors And Protect Thyself
By: The Critiquer Kangla on line
With the Government of India-NSCN (IM) peace talks forever embroiled in uncertainty as to its outcome, there comes some words of wisdom from former Nagaland Finance Minister K Therie. The former minister evinced the necessity to establish a new approach towards the Naga Peace process and stressed the immediate necessity to hold talks with the neighboring states which are crucial in finding a durable and permanent solution to the decades old Naga political problem.

The whole idea and approach of the NSCN (IM) in pursuing the peace dialogue, if seen, from the perspective of the neighboring states seems to bother on "we don't care about our neighbors" attitude. That is understandable because the talks are purportedly held on the Prime Ministerial level and evidently it is based on the premise that the solution to the Naga problem can be brought about by New Delhi and New Delhi alone and this unconcerned mindset and predilection towards what these neighboring states can bring to the peace process, which is overlooked, can only prolong finding a resolution. The talks are held between the Indian Nation and the Naga Nation anyways and neighboring states can hold off as these peace talks are for the big boys. Interesting indeed!

However, ground realities says things otherwise, because the main hurdle apparently is the NSCN(IM) demand for integration of all Naga inhabited areas and that is where the neighboring states come into the picture. It is the territories in neighboring states like Manipur, Assam and Arunachal Pradesh that the NSCN (IM) is demanding to create Greater Nagaland or Nagalim and the stand and disposition of the NSCN (IM) in not engaging the sentiments and political reality of the neighboring states will not only make finding a solution hard enough but might totally lead to a collapse of the ceasefire and this scenario is only a losing option for the Naga peace effort as much as for the entire region.

And the reasons the scenario is a losing strategy for the NSCN (IM) and for the region is based on two simple facts. The NSCN (IM) leadership should be shrewd and ingenious enough to realize that India is content at keeping the entire region as a "low intensity conflict zone" which does not really hinder its military capabilities. And secondly, the losers are going to be the entire North-Eastern region as continued insurgency and political uncertainty will not in anyway contribute to economic advancement or lead to any steps taken to improve the economic lot. Once again taking a cue from Bill Clinton- "It's the economy, Stupid!" Our world is obsessed with the economy. Almost everything we do is measured and considered in economic terms.

For each of the states of the North-East to have some semblance of political stability and economic viability, it is necessary for the entire region to approach the many issues facing the region in a fashion that is a beneficial for all the peoples residing in the region. And it is not just talks with the New Delhi, but understanding one's neighbors because as the Naga MLA rightly concluded, the Government of India cannot bring any solution to either the Naga political problems or the problems of the other states without sensible steps initiated from our side as well. If Nagaland expects to be an "oasis of peace" in a region ridden with problems, that assumption and expectation would be far-fetched

Coming back to the situation at home in Manipur, the uproar over the alleged rape of Hmar women in the interiors of Manipur's Churachandpur district by valley-based insurgent outfits have resulted in protests by civil society groups in Churachandpur, the second largest town in Manipur and headquarter of Churachandpur district. The valley-based underground outfits, namely the UNLF and the KCP alleged to have been involved in the mass rapes, have under their own investigation have given themselves a clean chit and of course there will be no buyers for that. On the other hand, civil society groups and NGOs belong to the Kuki-Chin-Mizo ethnic have stood by their allegations against the underground outfits. The state government is taking up the investigation with the appointment of retired Justice SP Rajkhowa, a former judge of West Bengal High Court, to head the twin inquiry commissions instituted to probe into the alleged mass rape of Hmar women at Lungthulian village and the torture and molestation of Maibam Naobi by Thoubal Police Commandos in their custody. The underground outfits have agreed to cooperate for an independent investigation to the accusation of mass rape.

The important point to underscore in a scenario such as this is the frustration faced by the public of Manipur whether they are Meiteis, Nagas or people belonging to the Kuki-Chin-Mizo ethnic group. If we are to look back, we see all sorts of atrocities committed by men in arms. The Manorama case had gotten the attention of the world with even a documentary film based on the Manorama issue getting an international award. Victims continue to belong to the fairer sex and it is high time that men in arms realize the futility of their very existence and understand that a good relationship with the people is of utmost important if either of two entities- the security forces or the underground groups- hopes to achieve anything significant.

Finally, the Kuki Liberation Army (KLA) has released Dr. T Lunkim after holding him in captivity for 61 days charging him with taking Rs.9 lakhs from army authorities to affect the ceasefire with the Kuki Liberation Army and others. We will have to wait for elder church leader to tell his side of the story. This is in the light of non-Naga hill-based underground outfits mostly belong to the Kuki-Chin-Mizo ethnic group entering into a ceasefire agreement with the Indian Army. We must recall that the Manipur Government did not appreciate such a move of the army authorities which it (the government) says should stick with its task of helping the civilians and not initiate any moves that are deemed political. The ceasefire supposedly agreed on does not include state security forces.

Looking at Manipur from above, one can detect a reign of almost total chaos. The government as has been the case at all times haven't been effective at all in every aspect of governance. Underground outfits have practically infiltrated almost all government departments and all developmental works have been contracted to underground outfits which siphon off money from the funds earmarked for various developmental projects. The moral high ground adopted by the underground outfits is in their shunning of contract works such as the latest case with PREPAK which has announced that it would not indulge in contract works anymore. The bigger underground outfits probably have reached the financial threshold so as to not need contract works, but what about the other fledgling outfits trying to raise their heads up and dream of being recognized as a 'major' underground or revolutionary outfit.

Let it be known that there are a lot of clueless individuals masquerading as revolutionaries that is definitely dragging this state into a point of no return. They are rightly referred to as extortionists and the fine line should be drawn between revolutionaries and extortionists. Extortion gangs for all practical purposes need to be eliminated and this task should be undertaken by the more powerful underground outfits. But then again even the powerful UNLF is coming under fire for alleged mass rape of Hmar women. Perhaps Manipur requires a radical solution. Families should be allowed to bear arms to protect themselves since it is families that are victims who are always at the receiving end. It would be provocative to suggest that the Right to Keep and Bear Arms as allowed by the Second Amendment in the US Constitution should also be incorporated in the constitution of the state of Manipur. That would at least allow the victimized families in Manipur to protect themselves and create a level playing field in the increasing deteriorating law and order situation.
NSUD congratulate Sh. Vezoto Tinyi

Naga Students’ Union Delhi heartily congratulates and salutes Sh.Vezoto Tinyi for being the first Naga to be awarded ‘Shaurya Chakra’ award by the President of India. The Naga students residing in Delhi feel proud to follow the footprint of Sh.Vezoto Tinyi hailing from Chakasang tribe. Asstt. Commandant of Central Reserve Police Force Vezoto Tinyi marches to receive the Shaurya Chakra during the defense investiture ceremony at the Presidential Palace in New Delhi on Thursday, March 23. He was accompanied by his brother Sh.Venusa Tinyi who is a lecturer in Patkai Christian College, while receiving the award amidst the crowd and the thundering applaud from the nation.

It was on 5th July 2005, that the CRPF personnel under the command of Sh.Vezoto Tinyi, Asstt Commandant successfully thwarted the Fidayeen attack at the Babri Masjid- Ramjanam Bhoomi site in Ayodhya. All the five Fidayeens who attacked the holy site were killed for which the nation acknowledges their daring action. The Shaurya Chakra was awarded to Sh. Vezoto Tinyi, Asstt Commandant and Sh. Dharambir Singh, Sub- inspector, CRPF.

Chitho Nyusou Khyothungo Jami
President Gen. Secy
NSUD NSUD

Desperately seeking the truth Sangai Express
It is strange but true nonetheless that the allegations of mass rape of Hmar women by cadres of the UNLF and the KCP has now become something of a debate over the question of sending a fact finding team to verify the veracity of the allegations. While the UNLF has welcomed the initiative taken up by TIPS and other social organisations to mobilise a fact finding team and venture to the interior parts of Churachandpur district to get to the bottom of the matter, a number of tribal organisations, notably, ATSUM, Naga Women's Union, Manipur, Kuki Students' Organisation, Churachandpur, Hmar Students' Association etc have voiced their opposition to the fact finding team. The reasons furnished for opposing the fact finding team seem simple enough. According to them, the women have already been traumatised and the truth of the matter has been published in the media, notably in the North East Sun. Subjecting the supposedly rape victims would expose them to further trauma is a point raised by the bodies opposed to the fact finding team. Moreover the very fact that the rape victims have come out in the open to state their case is enough proof is the line of argument furnished for opposing the fact finding team. Lest anyone forgets, the charges levelled against the underground cadres are very serious. It was not only a question of some lumpen members of the armed groups raping a woman but about the question of mass rape, which is somewhat akin to ethnocide. Since the charges are serious, very serious, we feel a more substantive investigation into the case will help a lot in clarifying many unanswered questions. The mass rape was supposed to have been committed on January 16 this year, but it is significant to note that news of the incident hit the State media after a long lapse time that too from a student body.
It will also help if everyone realises the gravity of the situation, for the cadres of the two named organisations are predominantly Meiteis and there are enough room for vested interest elements to give it a communal hue. For rape charges to stick, an impartial probe is the need of the hour. The State Government has already instituted a Judical Inquiry to probe the allegations of the mass rape and apart from this, so far there has not been any independent investigation into the case at hand. At best what has happened is a trial by the media with either side having had their say through the media. This certainly is not a healthy trend. We are not in any way casting aspersions on anyone and we are not questioning whether the rape story is true or cooked up, but we do feel that a probe by an independent body is necessary. The suggestion from the Hmar Students' Association and the Kuki Students' Organisation that bodies like the National Women Commission and the National Human Rights Commission be involved in probing the case is welcome and this is a step that may be also studied. Remember what is at stake is truth and it is best that the truth comes out unalloyed and untampered. Justice is necessary and equally important too is the point that justice should also appear to have been delivered. And justice can only be achieved when the two sides, those pointing their fingers at the armed cadres and the leaders of the armed groups co-operate with each other to find out the truth.

Clarify stand on burning issues, AASU to parties By A Staff Reporter Assam Tribune
GUWAHATI, March 23 – The All Assam Students’ Union (AASU) today called upon the political parties to clarify their stand on the burning issues facing the State and requested the people of the State to raise the issues when the candidates go for election campaign. Addressing a Press conference here today, AASU president Sankar Prasad Roy and general secretary Tapan Kumar Gogoi said that the parties are silent on the burning issues confronting the state and its people, while, none of the parties could give a firm commitment on the solution of the problems facing the students.

Some of the issues on which the AASU sought clarification from the parties is implementation of the Assam Accord, amendment of the Citizenship Act, amendment of the Foreigners (Tribunals) Order, 1964, updating of the National Register of Citizens, providing photo identity cards to all Indian citizens, sealing of Indo-Bangla border, establishing of Upper House, constitutional protection to the indigenous people of Asom, rehabilitation of the families of the martyrs of Assam agitation, etc.

AASU adviser Samujjal Bhattacharya said that though the Government of India tried to bring the IMDT Act through the backdoor by amending the Foreigners (Tribunals) Order, 1964, the political parties of the State failed to take a bold stand on the issue. He alleged that though the AGP was formed to implement the Assam Accord, during its two tenures on office the party failed to do anything in this regard.
BJP leaders wooing Assam electorate By a Staff Reporter Sentinel
GUWAHATI, Mar 23: A galaxy of BJP leaders are heading for Asom to campaign for the party throughout the State, as the party has been giving special importance to the Asom Assembly election, party sources said yesterday. The list of the leaders includes: party’s national president Rajnath Singh, leader of the Opposition LK Advani, as many three chief ministers along with celluloid star Hema Malini and small screen sensation Smriti Irani.
According to the sources, the BJP president is scheduled to arrive in the State for a four-day visit on March 24, who will address election rallies at various places including Lumding, Tinsukia, Katigora, Karimganj, Lakhipur, Silchar, Hojai, Morigaon, Jorhat, Doomdooma, Dhakuakhana and Kamalpur. Advani, who was in the city for a brief visit day before yesterday, will further lead the party campaign in two phases. His next three-day visit will start from March 26 which will be followed by a two-day tour programme starting from April 1.
Gujarat Chief Minister Narendra Modi will arrive in the State in his two-day visit on March 26 and addressed election rallies at Rangia, Jagiroad, Morigaon, Dibrugarh and Tinsukia. Jharkhand Chief Minister Arjun Munda and Chhattisgarh Chief Minister Raman Singh are scheduled to arrive in Asom on a three-day visit on March 30 and April 3 respectively.
BJP’s firebrand leader Sushma Swaraj will carry on her campaign in two phases. In the first phase she would come with a three-day tour programme on March 24 and in the second, Swaraj will be camping in the State from March 29 to April 1. Hema Malini’s proposed four-day visit is scheduled to start from March 25, the party sources said. On the other hand, Smriti Irani would arrive in the State with a three-day tour programme on March 28, added the sources.
Apart from that, former Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Kalyan Singh, Yuba Morcha president Dharmendra Pradhan and Minority Morcha national president Hyder Osmani are also scheduled to come in election tour. Former party president M Venkaiah Naidu and MP Juwel Oram are currently visiting the State. Besides, former Union Minister Yaswant Sinha is scheduled to arrive in Silchar today and are camping in the Barak valley till the completion of the poll, said the sources.

Frans on 03.24.06 @ 10:22 PM CST [link]


Thursday, March 23rd

'Centre, NSCN agree to amend ceasefire ground rules'


'Centre, NSCN agree to amend ceasefire ground rules' Kuknalim.com
Both the Centre and the NSCN (I-M) have agreed to amend the present ground rules of the ceasefire to make them more effective, Nagaland Home Minister Thenucho informed the state assembly today. During the last round of talks at Bangkok between the Central government and the NSCN (I-M), both sides agreed to the extension of the truce for another six month to carry forward the peace talks and resolved to amend the ceasefire ground rules, the minister said.

He said that although the state government was not a party to the talks, it had been urging the Centre to amend the ground rules in order to make them more meaningful and effective for maintaining peace in Nagaland.

The minister said that due to "certain ambiguities", it was not possible for the police to enforce the ground rules and check fighting among the underground.

But opposition members, including former finance minister K Therie asserted that the ground rules empowered the state government to enforce its authority in maintaining law and order.

As the state government has found certain flaws in the present cease-fire ground rules, it should make its suggestions to the Centre to rectify them, they said.

Intervening in the discussions, Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio said when the ceasefire was signed between the two sides in 1997, the state government requested the Centre to consult the state while framing the ground rules.

The government earlier admitted in the house that incidents of factional fighting and killings had increased in the last three months.
PM assures status quo on territory By Our Staff Reporter Sangai Express
IMPHAL, Mar 22 : Prime Minister Manmohan Singh has assured to preserve the status quo of the territory of Manipur while expressing confidence that the problem of militancy may be resolved through political dialogue.
This was disclosed to the representatives of Manipur Platform of Mass Organisations, informed its chairman L Sotinkumar while talking to reporters at the Manipur Press Club today.
Further the Prime Minister showed serious concern over various problems besetting the State including infrastructure development, militancy and territorial integrity during his meeting with the representatives of the organisations at his official residence on March 16.
Manmohan reminded that as the territorial integrity of Manipur has been ensured by the common minimum programme of UPA, people need not be apprehensive.
The six member team who met with the PM urged for a constitutional safeguard against any threat to the territorial integrity of Manipur.
Even as the Prime Minister expressed optimism on resolving the problem of militancy in Manipur through political dialogue, the team stressed on the inevitability to keep off any precondition for such a dialogue.
Observing that he is aware of the State Government's inability to take up development projects in remote places of hill districts, the Prime Minister maintained that the Chief Minister would be given specific instructions in this regard besides giving due consideration to welfare schemes in hill districts.
Remarking that most of the rules laid down by University Grants Commission are followed in Manipur starting from the college level with the exception of retirement age which is 62 years as per the UGC rules, the team urged the PM to enforce the retirement age of UGC in Manipur too.
On their appeal for a special economic package for the State keeping in view of the development disparity as compared to other states of India, Manmohan declined to give a definite assurance but said that he would look into the matter during his forthcoming visit to Manipur.
The team further urged to deploy highway protection force along the two highways and to revoke downsizing policy on Government jobs.
Moreover they called upon the Prime Minister to include the remaining districts of the State in the next phase of National Rural Employment Guarantee Act which ensures 100 days of work for villagers and expressed their gratitude for including Tamenglong district in the first phase. Sotinkumar added that a memorandum detailing all these points was also submitted to the Prime Minister.
Oil’s well if it ends well Lotha Hoho clouds ONGC operations in Lotha areas Dimapur March 22 The Morung Express

With Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio recently revealing that petroleum development would be taken up again as soon as land problems have been sorted out, the Nagaland Government can rake in heavy returns if mining operations in the oil-rich western belt of the state begins. Speaking to The Morung Express, Health and Family Welfare Minister Dr TM Lotha, who is also abreast of the developments, said the issue will be taken up with landowners. Nothing has also been finalized with the companies, he added. This applies to other precious minerals as well. Geological studies suggest that Nagaland is a storehouse of rich minerals such as those belonging to the Platinum Group Elements (metals even more expensive than gold) found in the Ophiolite belt which stretches for a few hundred kilometres. The Nagaland government’s fly in the ointment are landowners, underground organizations and activists who are averse to the idea
The Lotha Hoho through its president Nyanbemo Lotha today said it would not allow the Oil and Natural Gas Company to extract oil from Lotha areas. On the possibility of another agency implementing the works, he said the executive council of the Hoho would be deliberating on the issue to arrive at a decision. “Lothas also want some benefits,” he said. Nyanbemo said he had earlier suggested to the council of ministers headed by Rio that the State government should acquire an equity share with any company involved in oil development. Another demand of the Lotha Hoho is that oil refineries, if established, are to be located at Nagaland. “We will discuss the other modalities with the government,” he said.
Naga Students’ Federation General Secretary said the student body still abides by its earlier statement that the terms offered to the State should be ‘acceptable, honourable and beneficial to the people.’ “The government should be transparent on the issue,” he said.
An NSCN (IM) official said a detailed analysis of the pros and cons of drilling oil should be studied before taking any decision. “All consequences have to be taken into account,” he said.
The area identified as the propeller to economic boom in terms of petroleum availability is divided into six blocks. Three companies- Oil and Natural Gas Company, a Canadian firm named Canoro and Assam Company Ltd- will be extracting the ‘honey’ from these blocks if the DAN regime gives the go ahead. All of these companies have applied for the issue of petroleum mining licence which is yet to be given by the State government. The lion’s share of four blocks will go to ONGC, a scientist and an expert on the topic said on condition of anonymity. Exploration works in the area have already been undertaken.
Under current norms, all parties willing to participate in petroleum mining have to come through an international bidding process organized by the Central government. The Nagaland government realizes its limitation with regard to technology, cost and risk of investment which include marketing factors. It also realizes the need for the participation of the Centre.
The significance of Article 371 (A) in the Constitution comes into play here. The Article clearly states that no Act of Parliament in respect of ownership and transfer of land and its resources is applicable to the State of Nagaland unless the Legislative Assembly of Nagaland by a resolution so decides. The Sarkaria Commission on Centre-State relations, recognizing the special status of Nagaland in this matter, had earlier recommended a practical approach of dialogue and discussion between the State and Centre. If mining begins, Nagaland will receive an additional royalty of 2% as compared to other states. This royalty is fixed by the Government of India. One million tons of oil was extracted from Changpang in Wokha District during the years 1981-1994 by the ONGC.
In 2003, Chief Minister Rio had said during a seminar: “Another innovative policy of the State Government is to make the State Government a partner in all petroleum development works undertaken within the Nagaland by various agencies.” This will be done by entering into a joint venture or consortium with the concerned agencies. The nodal agency for oil development in Nagaland is the Directorate of Geology and Mining, Nagaland. Geologists say extraction has to be scientifically based. They are also concerned over ecological impacts of such mining. Morung Express News
Adinno declares ‘Naga freedom is unassailable’ The Morung Express
Dimapur, March 22 (MExN): Extending greetings on the occasion of commemorating the Golden Jubilee of the Federal Government of Nagaland (FGN), Adinno Phizo, President of the Naga National Council renewed her call to the Nagas to be counted among the best to bring about an end to the long-standing Indian occupation without delay and restore peace and security. In her Presidential address Adinno Phizo said that the Nagas were living in the year 2006 and ‘still defending the only God given place we have.’ Adinno condemned what she termed as the unremitting Indian occupation- militarized tyranny in Nagaland “It is a gross violation of the United Nations (UN) Charter: Article 2(4); where it specifically prohibits the use of force on another country, unless, is either in self-defense or under the mandate of the UN. Clearly, successive Indian leaders feigned amnesia of its membership of the UN and prevaricate on Indian aggression against Nagaland that has famously turned into the longest international conflict in modern time. Despite Delhi’s stubborn denial, the Nagas stand on freedom is unassailable” she stated.
Relating the tumultuous events from fifty years ago and preceding developments leading up to the declaration of Nagaland independence Thursday, 14 August 1947, and subsequently the voluntary national plebiscite held on Wednesday, 16 May 1951, Adinno maintained the NNC was immutably entrusted with the national mandate. Recalling Thursday, 22 March 1956, when the FGN was inaugurated and the ratification of the Draft Naga Constitution Adinno said it was a defining moment for the national representatives in attendance at the momentous event to have witnessed the unfolding of the national Government in their lifetime.
“History consistently record that, the world is not kind to people with no leader. Whereas Naga nation will ever be indebted to A.Z.Phizo, the inimitable Father of Naga nation for his political vision, and the Naga patriots for their immeasurable sacrifice for our freedom. Equally, we remember our brave Naga people but for their selfless, unflinching support for the national stand; the fate of Nagaland would have been consigned to history” the NNC President affirmed.
On the present political state of affairs in Nagaland Adinno stated that India’s attempt to subvert the authority of the FGN, were evident in ‘reliable documented reports clearly identified the outfit responsible for the murder of well over 2000 Naga civilians, and many civilians in neighboring Indian states in collusion with the Indian army.’ “Shockingly some people call themselves Nagas and wantonly kill fellow Nagas simply out of greed for power. One thing is certain, history can be unforgiving. It was widely reported that in 2003 the last Hindu nationalist BJP led Government in India handed over “peace bonus” payment of Rs365 crores to Nagaland for service rendered by certain outfit which reportedly could not be accounted for in mysterious circumstances” she asserted. All right-minded Nagas appreciate the role of the FGN as would be the case with any nation. However, over the years there were muddle-Nagas ensnared into vociferous denial of the NNC and the FGN, with generous cash offer from India. Interestingly, compelling evidence clearly identifies them as typically with no known history of sacrifice for the nation, the NCC president said.
FGN observes 50th Republic Day Correspondent Nagaland Post
CHEDEMA, MARCH 22 (NPN): The Federal Government of Nagaland (FGN), NNC celebrated its "50th (Golden Jubilee) Republic Day" with pomp and gaiety, as thousands of people turned up to participate in the celebrations and also to pay homage to the Naga movement here at Chedema village Peace Camp Wednesday.
Amidst threats from the NSCN (IM) to refrain from holding any functions at public grounds, complexes or habituated areas, the FGN's "Republic Day" celebration was went off well with delegates representing all tribes of the state including the south Nagas (Manipur state) attending the celebration.
However, the FGN had to change the venue of celebration from Kohima village ground to Chedema village ground in order to avoid any unpleasant situation arising out of the NCN (IM) threat which opposed their original venue.
Young and old men and women wearing colourful traditional attires, some in full camouflage uniforms, observed the FGN's golden jubilee remembering and honouring its past and present leaders on the occasion.
FGN Kedahge (President) Gen. Retd. Viyalie Metha in his address to the Naga nation on the occasion pointed out that the main purpose of the FGN was to integrate the various regions of Nagas by safeguarding its land, and to preserve and promote its rich cultures and traditions and to live in freedom as a nation. The FGN president also reaffirmed to protect and uphold the goodness and rich heritage of the Nagas.
Metha also pointed out to the youths that their elders and parents have firmly laid the foundation of Nagaland for their sake adding that the youths of today were the owners of that heritage.
The FGN president also urged the youths to consider themselves privileged and make the God-given Nagaland into a beautiful land and reminded them to keep in mind that, "A good nation is possible only through obedience and fear of the Lord and righteous living".
NNC president Adinno Phizo, in her message from London, called upon the people to be counted in the best Naga traditions to bring about an end to the "long-standing Indian unlawful occupation without delay and restore peace and security to the land."
She also stated that the Naga people would not allow anything to spoil its national celebration of March 22 and asserted the people "cannot ignore the unresolved conflict with India."
The Golden Jubilee celebration was also marked with presentation of awards and gifts to the past and present Naga leaders which were handed over to them by the president.
Earlier, in the function chaired by Kilo Kilonser Shevohu Keyho, bible reading was done by Pastor Neivizolie Chielie, vote of thanks proposed by FGN vice president L Kaiso, and benediction pronounced by Rev. Vevozo Khamo. Highlights of the function included folk songs and dances performed by various village groups followed by a jubilee feast.
FGN celebrates Golden Jubilee The Morung Express

Seen here is the Golden Jubilee celebrations of the Federal Government of Nagalnd (FGN) at the Peace Camp, Chedema.
Chedema, March 22 (MExN): The Federal Government of Nagaland (FGN) today celebrated its Golden Jubilee at Peace Camp, Chedema. FGN Kegahge, Gen. (Retd) Viyalie Metha in his message said that the arbitrary division of Naga territory by India and Myanmar and forceful occupation of Nagaland by both the neighbouring countries have caused untold suffering and misery to the Nagas.
“However, patriotic Nagas could defend Nagaland and the right of the Nagas for more than five decades. Their service and sacrifice shall be honoured and treasured. And go down in the annals of the Naga history as long as human existence on this earth, “ said Metha. He also drew the attention of the youth “to the fact that your elders and parents have firmly laid the foundation of Nagaland for your sake. The youth of today are the owners of that heritage. Therefore, consider yourself privileged and make the God given Nagaland into a beautiful land.”
“This responsibility rests with the youth of today. Let us also keep in mind that a good nation is possible only through obedience and fear of the Lord and righteous living,” he said.
He also stated that “those of us who have survived to celebrate the Golden Jubilee of the Federal Government of Nagaland today are most fortunate.” Many of our leaders, soldiers and the Naga populace have sacrificed for our land, because of their sacrificial lives the Nation is alive. For which we are proud of them. The Nation shall remember their good deeds always and enshrine them in the chronicle of the Naga society.”
“When we look back into the past 50 years of our government, he said, we recollect the many sorrows and destructions the Nagas faced in the hands of the Indian government. Inspite of the hardships, we Nagas stood resolutely against the might of the enemy in war.” “Unable to defeat the Nagas military, India resorted to other methods of war on deception and money power. Unfortunately many innocent and gullible leaders and patriots had fallen victims in this front,” he said.
Stating that it was not his intention to “name names here,” he said “But sufficient to point out that India unable to subdue the Nagas in war is trying to confuse the Nagas and destroy us through other means of warfare. Confusion section of our people to talk of Naga consensus and unity. In these matters, let us remind ourselves of the consensus sealed with 99 per cent in favour of Naga independence in the Plebiscite of 16th May 1951. And the Naga unity is formed under the banner of Naga National Council.”
Stating that it was the will of God that Nagas are made a nation, he said “In order to give proper shape to the Naga Nation, inspired Naga leaders forged the Nagas together under the great leadership of the father of the Nation AZ Phizo. Thus, formed the Federal Government of Nagaland, on 22 March 1956, bringing together all Nagas and their territories.”
“The formation of Nagaland was out of freewill and love of the nation. There was no forced union. And the federation was complete in integrating the Nagas,” he said.
Presentation of awards, cultural dances and songs, blowing of trumpet, unfurling of National flag, jubilee feast also marked the celebration. A souvenir and Naga national workers list were brought out during the occasion. Earlier, the function was led by Shevohu Rhakho, convenor GJOC as leader.
NE-Expo holds great promise to region's agri-business New Kerala
Kohima: An agri-expo in India's northeast, one of the country's most neglected regions, is being viewed by the states as an opportunity to finally catch the bus to prosperity.

The five-day exhibition, the first of its kind in the region that is famous for its tea, bamboo and paddy, was described by Nagaland Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio as an "emerging horizon in agri-business." Northeast Agri Expo, from March 27 at Dimapur, would provide a platform to the farmers to showcase their produce to various business houses, government agencies, distributors and traders, he said.

The expo comes nearly 16 months after Prime Minister Manmohan Singh publicly acknowledged that the region, comprising Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tripura and Sikkim, had been neglected.

He recognised that development of the region was key to enhancing trade with ASEAN countries as part of the government's 'Look East Policy.' Several central ministers would attend the event, which would be inaugurated by Union Agriculture Minister Sharad Pawar.

Over 2,000 farmers with nine thematic stalls that would showcase and discuss all aspects of agricultural crops, horticultural produces, potential of medicinal plant, aromatic plant, bamboo, livestock production, sericulture, fishery, forestry and wood products, land resource develovment and soil and water conservation.
PM assures of visit to Manipur Newmai News Network March 22

Imphal: Manipur Platform for Mass Organisations (MPMO) has claimed that Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh has assured a delegation of the organization recently that he would visit Manipur in the near future.
L. Sotinkumar, the chairman of the organization told a press conference in Imphal today that the Prime Minister also promised to consider the demand for announcing a special economic pckage for Manipur.
A delegation of the organization called on the Prime Minister at his Delhi office on March 16 and submitted a memorandum listing an 11 point charter of demands. The main demands included in the memorandum are safeguarding territorial integrity of Manipur, declaration of unilateral ceasefire to bring militant groups across the negotiating table without any pre-condition, more industries for generation of employment and announcement of a special economic package.
The delegation including CPI secretary D. Raja and Nilot Basu, MP and deputy leader CPM in the Rajya Sabha had a 25 minute long meeting with the Prime Minister and discussed problems being faced by the state. The meeting also discussed some other issues not included in the memorandum like development of Kangla Historic Fort and establishment of State University etc.
In a statement the convener of the organization Kshetrimayum Santa said the response of the Prime Minister was very encouraging and positive. The Prime Minister told the delegation that he would talk to Manipur chief minister O. Ibobi Singh and take up necessary actions on the issues highlighted by the delegation.
During the discussion, Singh expressed his impression that the development activities in Manipur were concentrated in the valley while the hill areas were kept neglected. The delegation impressed upon the Prime Minister that both the hill and valley needed equal attention and more funds for infrastructural development.
Sotinkumar said when the delegation raised the issue of Manipur’s territorial integrity Manmohan Singh reassured the Centre’s commitment in safeguarding territorial integrity of the state’s in the region as mentioned in the common minimum programme of the UPA government at the Centre.
On solutions to Naga political problem Letters to the editor Morung Express
• Sir-To find a solution to our Naga Political problem an illusion and assumption should not confuse us in any way. Nagas have been struggling for half a century and a solution to this problem is imperative now. Pursuing unity and reconciliation among the Naga people is the responsibility of every sensible Nagas. A mechanism of right perspective of understanding the reality and accepting the true situation of our survival need immediate consideration. Different people give different views on unity reconciliation and integration, interpreting it on their own way or interest.
But this two are one side of the same coin and cannot be separated, unity reconciliation should be the backbone of our strength in our political struggle for self determination. However, we must know that it should not condition the solution of the Naga political problem. A reality should be accepted that solution to the protracted Naga political problem is vital for Nagas to decide the future of the young generation. We need to give a serious thought on the best solution that will fit the Nagas for survival and we must forge ahead with a hope for better future with anew initiative. Unity and reconciliation is a process and no one can put a halt to it so also the integration and unification of the Nagas in fact it is our anguish why Nagas were divided arbitrarily.
I find there is nothing wrong to workout a suitable solution that will benefit the Nagas and its future generation. Until and unless negotiated settlements between the Government of India and the Nagas have breakthrough unity reconciliation and integration will remain a problem. Solution is the subject matter of our political problem and we must strive to find a solution that will lead us to building a strong and progressive Nation.
I personally do not see why there cannot be unity and reconciliation if our approach is for a solution to a Naga political problem. I may be forgiven if I am wrong in my view but many writers interprets unity reconciliation and integration to very confusing state. Whoever has concern for unity and reconciliation they must be true to themselves having a clear vision and interprets the subject correctly without prejudices, unity reconciliation is essential and we must commit ourselves to it. However the term should not be misinterpreted wrongly to make silent the issue of Naga solution and aspiration of the people to live as one. Whatever the differences of ideology the present leaders of the Nagas both underground and over ground may have, this cannot be a threat to the unity of the younger generation. Definitely the younger generation of the Nagas will need each other and a separation will give unrelieved pain to their heart.
My appeal to every individual and group that let us be true to ourselves and to the Nagas. Let us not make ourselves jack of everything and master of none.
Kuknalim Keny Tep Rengma Tseminyu Town
Oath administered to new UCM office bearers The Imphal Free Press

IMPHAL, Mar 22: The newly elected central committee members of the United Commitee, Manipur formally took office at a function today with a pledge to safeguard the integrity of Manipur bequested by our forefathers and to work for its development. The oath of office was administered by retired sessions judge C Upendra at the function held at Hotel Excellancy this morning. Konsam Lanngamba is the new president of the UCM, with Y Chitaranjan as vice president, O Hemanta as general secretary, W Second as secretary organisation, and W Homeshwor as secretary, finance.

In his remarks at the gathering, retired judge C Upendra expressed his hope that the UCM members would take their oath seriously. Observing that the issues that were central to the June Uprising of 2001 were still alive today, Upendra said the people of the valley would have to provide the lead in preserving friendly relations among the communities of the state.

While noting that the hills and valley of Manipur were an organic whole, he stressed the need to remove the distrust felt by the hill people toward their valley brethren. This cannot be done merely by holding a function or hosting a feast, he stressed. The newly elected president, K Lanngamba, urged his colleagues not to evade their responsibility to maintain friendly relations among various ethnic groups, and stressed that this required sincerity and a sacrificing spirit. He also appealed to the public to provide guidance to the UCM in the task.

UCM urged to forge unity By Our Staff Reporter Sangai Express
IMPHAL, Mar 22: Being one of the influential bodies, United Committee Manipur (UCM) has been urged to take a pro-active role in cementing the bond between the hill and valley people of Manipur.
Speaking as functional president of the oath taking ceremony of the newly appointed office bearers of the Central Committee of UCM for the tenure 2006-08 at Hotel Excellency here today, Retd Judge C Upendra suggested UCM to take the leading role and go to hill areas so as to win the confidence of the people there and dispel any possible misunderstanding.
He said shouting the slogan of unity and brotherhood between the hill and the valley people is not enough, it should be shown through action.
While noting that UCM has shouldered great responsibilities on various important State issues in the past, Upendra observed that all those who have come out to work for the welfare of the society should be selfless and dedicated to the cause.
Special attention being paid by the present Ibobi Ministry to the development of the hill area is a good sign, he said, adding that unity and integrity among the hill and the valley people depend to a large extent on equal distribution of wealth.
Retired Selection Grade lecturer H Kulla and Harishwar Goswami were chief guest and guest of honour respectively of the function.
Out of 20 members elected to various posts of the Central Committee, Konsam Langamba was sworn in as the new president of UCM, Y Chittaranjan as vice president and O Hemanta as secretary general.
The other newly elected Central Committee members who took the oath of the offices during the function today are W Second (secretary organisation), W Homeshwar (finance secretary), Md Majid Yaima (secretary IPR ) P Momon (secretary women affairs), Korungthang Kom ( secretary accounts), L Binakumari ( secretary external affairs), Ch Ibopishak ( secretary resource mobilisation), JK Mangang (secretary HRD), Kh Anandi (secretary human rights and legal affairs), Ayangleima (secretary youth affairs), Jibanmala, L Kujeshwore, L Ngambi and H Jugindro (secretaries district affairs), A Hemchandra (secretary research analysis and development), M Nabachandra (secretary office affairs), A Sarita Begum (secretary community affairs), A Arunkumar (assistant finance), K James Kamei ( assistant secretary external affairs), Ng Deva (assistant secretary IPR), W Jotinkumar ( assistant secretary organisation) and A Podsana (assistant secretary women affairs).

Historic Stillwell Road to be made a national highway Assam Tribune
ITANAGAR, March 22 – The historic Stillwell Road to Myanmar through Arunachal Pradesh is presently under reconstruction as a national highway (NH 153), state PWD Minister Nabam Tuki told the Assembly today.

Replying to a question by C T Mein (BJP), the Minister said the road would lead to Pangsau Pass in Changlang district. The vital road, constructed during the World War II, has been lying unused for many years.

To another question, Chief Minister Gegong Apang said a political consensus was needed to remove inner line permits, restricted area permits and protected area permits as these restrictions on the entry of people from outside the state also give protection to the people of the state. – PTI

Reservation policy By Lt. Col H. Bhubon Singh (Retd) Sangai Express
When India became independent in August 1947 and later became a Republic on 26 January 1950, the country decided to have a reservation policy on election system and on Government jobs, baring the Defence Services. The paranoia was upliftment of the downtrodden and contextuality of socialism. This policy is arguably termed ‘positive discrimination’ designed to uplift the underprivileged sections of the society, who had been historically wronged. The policy was to last for ten years only, extendable by the Indian Parliament from time to time, on the basis of ‘perceived’ degree of upliftment. For good reasons or otherwise, this reservation, policy has come to stay almost permanently, till today, because the benchmark of degree of upliftment has not been reached yet.
On the basis of this reserved policy, Manipur has nineteen Scheduled Tribe (ST) seats and one Scheduled Caste (SC) seat in the Manipur Legislative Assembly and one ST seat in the Indian Parliament. On the job front of the Government of Manipur, ST has 31% reservation and SC has 2%. Now, the scope of reservation has extended far wider, as more and more tribes and communities are clamouring to possess the SC or ST tag. In reality, SC/ST tag has become a passport to success. Therefore, in Manipur, the SC peoples of Sekmai, Phayeng, Andro etc., who are the original SC people are on warpath with the people of Kakching, who are new entrants to SC community. This is clearly a struggle for space to acquire and enjoy reserved privilege!
Now a bombshell has been exploded when the United Progressive Alliance (UPA) Government of Prime Minister, Dr. Manmohan Singh has appointed a committee under the chairmanship of Justice Rajinder Sachar to make a headcount of serving Muslim soldiers, sailors and airmen in the Defence Forces. Army Chief, General JJ Singh politely but firmly, declined to comply with the questionnaire of Sachar Committee on the ground that the Indian Army is a secular and apolitical organisation and its recruitment is on merit only and that the Army is not interested in the religion, language, place of birth etc., of its officers and men. The Navy and Air Force Chiefs reacted similarly. Retired Generals, Air Marshals and Admirals and other officers and men held a rally at Amar Jyoti at India Gate, New Delhi and submitted a memorandum to Rashtrapati Abdul Kalam to stop this headcount. The matter rocked the Parliament also and Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh though an honest and good person, has to suffer extreme discomfiture of ignominy. GoI made a U-turn and escaped with the plea that the headcount was for statistics only, not designed to make a reservation policy in our Armed Forces. Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) has accused GoI of playing minoritysm card at the expense of national, cohesion and national, integration on the basis of ‘equality for all’ and ‘appeasement of none’.
I do not know if there is a reservation policy in the United Kingdom. I do think not so, since I have never heard or read about a reserved constituency for the British Parliament. As a young school and college student, prior to Indian Independence, I had seen how the British rulers worked to uplift our backward tribal peoples. In Johnstone School where I studied, students who were first and second in the class were granted scholarships.
The third student enjoyed free studentship. Then, for tribal students, they compete among themselves. In other words, say, the seventeenth and thirty first tribal students of the class of party, would get tribal student scholarships because they were number one and number two of the class among tribal students. Also, there were no job reservations in Government service.
The policy adapted was the Darwinian concept of survival of the fittest even for tribal. The late Major Bob Khathing, MC, MBE studied at Cotton College, Gauhati (now Guwahati) after passing his matriculation examination in 1931 from Calcutta University. He was awarded a scholarship of Rs.35 per month, which was a princely sum then. Bob was not number one student of matriculation examination of Calcutta University from Manipur, but he was number one among tribal students. He was the first tribal matriculate and graduate too. He was followed by the late Thangkhopao Kipgen, IAS (Retd.) former Chief Secretary of Goa and others. We see that the rate of scholarship for Bob was much higher than that of general Meitei students, who got rupees ten only for college studies outside Manipur.
This huge scholarship was granted perhaps to cater for expenditure on buying text books, stationaries, clothing, hostel food and accommodation etc. Such extra ordinary treatment was the incentive granted by our British rulers then, not reservation. Indeed, Bob had bested many general class Indians. In his Army career, he won the coveted M.C. (Military Cross) for bravery and MBE (Member of the British Empire) for distinguished ability of management too. In his political career, he won his election to. Manipur Legislative Assembly from Sadar Hills, not from his native Ukhrul constituency. In his bureaucratic career, he retired as Chief Secretary to a State Government and crowned his career as an Indian Ambassador proving that incentive and hard work, not reservation was the key to success and upliftment.
Mandalisatian policy of former Prime Minister Vishwanath Pratap Singh to divide the Hindu society, had failed to make a niche in the Indian society. The attempt of UPA Government to open the doors of various Indian Institutes of Management (IIM) has been resisted successfully by IIM authorities despite the cajoling and threat by Arjun Singh, Minister of Human Resources Development. The proposal to increase reservation of seats for Muslim students in Aligarh Muslim University had been struck down by law courts on the ground that reservation of seats was not to exceed 50%. Aurobindo Ghosh said ‘The unfit cannot lead the unfit’. By reservation policy, we are seeing that Indian society seems to be gleaning for the chaff, not the grain and allowing the unfit to lead us.
Back home in Manipur, I know the despair of many MCS/promotee/IAS officers, who rue their fate when they had to serve under Principal Secretaries/ Commissioners who were once upon a time, their, classmates with inferior class performance, say in the two D.M. Colleges, Imphal or in Indian School of Economics, New Delhi, just because the latter are direct recruit IAS officers an reserved quota system.
Now, Indian Parliament is attempting to go ahead with Women’s Reservation Bill. The idea was mooted when National Democratic Alliance (NDA) Government led by BJP was positioned in Delhi, way back in 1990s. The nuts and baits of mechanism of reservation was hotly debated by the firebrand Mayawati Devi of Bhujan Samaj Party (BSP) and Sadhvi Uma Bharati of BJP. Their objection was that a simple and innocent women’s reservation policy would end up with lipsticking, jean-clad, bob hair-cutted women parliamentarians whereas the neglected, rustic and working class women folks would be left out. True to the saying ‘Oh women frailty is thy virtue’, Mayawati has now babbed her hair, lipsticked her lips and powdered her face. She has now acquired a sophisticated look after her ascendancy to presidency of BSP. On the other hand, Uma Bharati has continued with her Sadhvi look, though in political wilderness now.
This awakens us to investigate whether reservation policy has been able to hit the bull’s eye of uplifting the miserable plight of the really downtrodden. It is doubtful because reservation policy is based on caste or tribes, not on economic, educational and social ranking. For example, on the basis of reservation policy, the late Jagjivan Ram as leader of several scores of SC MPs in the Parliament, had become a high ranking Cabinet Minister during the Nehru era. His sons and daughters who studied in the best of schools and colleges in India and who had been elevated to high social and political ranking, should fend their way in this competitive world. They do not deserve to enjoy the facility of reservation. On the contrary, they are robbing this reservation facility from the really needy ones who are trying to take out a living in the far interior hill areas. They are the Shylocks of their own community.
Now, since I am in complete agreement with the idea of uplifting the downtrodden, we have to find a way out. I think, the golfing field of election or civil service competition ought to be a level one with no handicap for anyone. My suggested solution is to award plenty of liberal scholarship to deserving SC/ST students or IAS aspirants and make them attain IAS/IFS/IPS grade by dint of their performance like what Major Khathing did. This way, SC/ST qualifiers of IAS/IPS will not suffer from the stigma of quota reservation. This is what has been happening and is now happening in the Defence Forces. If Indira Gandhi or Margaret Thatcher or Golda Meir could be successful Prime Minister of India, of the United Kingdom and of Israel respectively without reservation, why is the Indian Parliament going to consider Women’s Reservation Bill?
It is blindingly obvious that reservation policy has failed to uplift the downtrodden. It has only succeeded in creating more divide in the Indian society. It is now time to do away with reservation policy - branch and root - and replace it by incentive system of providing ample of facilities to SC/ST people and make them earn and deserve their successes in life.

Frans on 03.23.06 @ 02:14 PM CST [link]


Wednesday, March 22nd

‘Naga Sovereignty without threatening India’s security’


‘Naga Sovereignty without threatening India’s security’ Morung Express News Dimapur | March 21

The NSCN (IM) today clearly stated that India’s security would not be threatened in its search for a settlement. “To find a peaceful honorable settlement, we have to agree on a solution where Naga sovereignty is achieved without threatening the security of India,” VS Atem, Special Emissary to the Collective Leadership said during the 26th Republic Day celebrations of the organization. Speaking as chief guest during the function, he stressed on putting “the rumors to rest once and for all by declaring that Nagas Sovereignty lies with the people and NSCN will never compromise or betray Naga Sovereignty.”
By citing recent history of the dissolution of the former USSR into the Commonwealth of Independent States and the formation of the European Union he said these developments were examples of “Federal Relations and Interdependence based on Sovereignty.” “The NSCN is committed to leave no stone unturned to find a solution where Naga sovereignty is achieved without affecting India’s interest.” With special emphasis on the word ‘first’, the NSCN leader said integration is only the first step to Naga Sovereignty.
Admitting that corruption was prevalent within the rank and file of the organization, Atem said “it is a duty to take appropriate steps to eradicate the evils of corruption from society and our ranks.” Touching the issue of indiscipline, he apologized for the “unauthorized actions by cadres for their selfish motive and interest” on behalf of the NSCN. In this regard, he appealed to the public to help check against undisciplined cadres.
Alleging that Delhi was administering programs on Naga people which are centered on ‘money made development affecting human development,’ he said, “Economic packages come with strings of perpetual dependency and enslavement but most people fail to see the bait and rush to it.” Saying that genuine NGOs have been affected because of bogus ones, beginning from schools, he warned that they would “take corrective steps to see that the practice of proxy teachers is stopped once and for all.”
Atem also read out the speech of NSCN (IM) Yaruiwo (President) Isak Chishi Swu which asked the Nagas to rededicate themselves for their cause.
The opening prayer to the programme was pronounced by Rev Dr Wati Aier, Principal of the Oriental Theological Seminary. A song from the Nagaland Chamber Choir and indigenous forms of dances marked the celebrations. The huge gathering including representatives from mass-based societies attended the celebration.
CEASEFIRE 'Centre, NSCN agree to amend ceasefire ground rules'KOHIMA, MAR 21 (PTI) Outlook India
Both the Centre and the NSCN (I-M) have agreed to amend the present ground rules of the ceasefire to make them more effective, Nagaland Home Minister Thenucho informed the state assembly today. During the last round of talks at Bangkok between the Central government and the NSCN (I-M), both sides agreed to the extension of the truce for another six month to carry forward the peace talks and resolved to amend the ceasefire ground rules, the minister said. He said that although the state government was not a party to the talks, it had been urging the Centre to amend the ground rules in order to make them more meaningful and effective for maintaining peace in Nagaland.
The minister said that due to "certain ambiguities", it was not possible for the police to enforce the ground rules and check fighting among the underground. But opposition members, including former finance minister K Therie asserted that the ground rules empowered the state government to enforce its authority in maintaining law and order. As the state government has found certain flaws in the present cease-fire ground rules, it should make its suggestions to the Centre to rectify them, they said. Intervening in the discussions, Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio said when the ceasefire was signed between the two sides in 1997, the state government requested the Centre to consult the state while framing the ground rules.
The government earlier admitted in the house that incidents of factional fighting and killings had increased in the last three months.
CM submits to rebel ‘reality’ OUR CORRESPONDENT Sangai Express
Kohima, March 20: Nagaland chief minister Neiphiu Rio today said it was not possible for any government in the state to weed out extortion completely. The admission came in reply to questions from the media on why money meant for development work could not be utilised in full and why extortion was still on and people had to pay illegal “taxes”. Talking to reporters after presenting the budget in the Assembly, Rio, who also holds the finance portfolio, said extortion was present in Nagaland because it was an insurgency-afflicted state. “It is not possible for any government to prevent this (extortion) completely,” he added.
He also reasoned that rebels, too, have “their needs to fulfil”. The chief minister said a proposal put forward by former finance minister K. Therie to the Centre and the militants to have a support mechanism in place was “rejected by the rebels”, Rio said.
Sources said rebel groups collect “taxes” from transporters, businessmen and government servants every year. As a result, some percentage of the money received from New Delhi for development goes to the rebels. Come March and the Nagaland civil secretariat is teeming with rebel agents who want their share, officials admitted. Earlier in the day, Rio presented a deficit budget in the House. The budget opened with a deficit of Rs 263 crore and projected a deficit of Rs 164 crore for the next fiscal. In his presentation, Rio said revenue mobilisation in the state hardly constitutes 7 per cent of its total annual budget and can barely meet the salary expenditure of government officials for two-and-a-half months.
Cong suggests more posts in vigilance dept Chizokho Vero Kohima March 21 The Morung Express
Opposition leader I. Imkong today suggested that more posts should be created in the vigilance department so that corruptions can be checked. Presently, there are only 26 posts in the vigilance department, he said, and wondered as to what extent the people can expect results from the department in their carrying out of investigations given the lack of work force.
Citing the NPSC scam, text book scam, excess appointment and gun licence racket among others, Imkong said, “We need more work force” to investigate the scams. Participating in the general discussion on the budget, Imkong also argued that no levied sugar has been provided to the people so far. He questioned the government as to where the money amounting to Rs 37 crore has disappeared during the last three years.
Stating that the tourism industry employs maximum number of employees, Imkong felt that the government should also develop this field and at the same time create more tourist circuit facility in the rural areas so that tourism can enjoy the rural atmosphere, cultural delights, etc.
Imkong also expressed his unhappiness over the implementation of the recently launched nationwide programme in Mon district, saying that the implementations are done on party lines and asked to desist from doing so. Provided the present scheme is successful and the implementation is done in proper perspective we can fight for more in other districts, he added. Touching on the 22.5 per cent step up in the annual plan outlay of the state, Imkong said that the concern should be shown more on proper utilization of the fund and not on the matter of enhancement in the plan outlay.
Referring to passing of Acts in the Assembly, Imkong emphasized on the need to frame the rules, adding that until the rules are framed it cannot be implemented. Governnet should not sleep over this matter, he added.
NSCN-IM observes Republic Day Staff Reporter Nagaland Post
HEBRON, MARCH 21 (NPN): Commemorating the twenty sixth "Republic Day" at their Council Headquarters here at Hebron, the NSCN (IM) once again reaffirmed their commitment to stand by their demands for "integration" and "sovereignty" Tuesday.
Clarifying the NSCN-IM's stand on the issue of sovereignty, "Lt Gen (Retd)" VS Atem, who graced the function as chief guest, firmly declared: "Nagas' sovereignty lies with the people and NSCN will never betray Naga sovereignty."
This statement assumed relevance in the wake of allegations against the faction by sections of Naga public and its rival group of reducing the struggle for "integration of all Naga inhabited areas."
In a speech interspersed with assertive statements on issues of integration and sovereignty, the Emissary to the Collective Leadership of NSCN said: "We (NSCN) have to agree on a solution where Naga sovereignty is achieved without threatening the security of India." He added that the NSCN was committed "to leave no stone unturned to find a solution where Naga sovereignty is achieved without affecting India's interest."
The NSCN leader also expressed concerns on the prevalence of "corruption in the Naga society," which was considered "widespread even among the rank and file of the NSCN." Regretting that this "social disease' coupled with "indiscipline" among the national workers had alienated the faction from the people, the NSCN leader assured the public that it would "take responsibility to see that indiscipline is restrained within its cadres."
Alleging Delhi's programmes on the Nagas were centered on "money made development," the NSCN leader cautioned the Nagas about the economic packages coming with strings of "perpetual dependency and enslavement" attached.
On development, NSCN (IM) Kilo Kilonser, RH Raising, delivering a short speech on the occasion said, "We cannot talk of development and prosperity without peace and tranquility."
Nepuni Piku, Secretary General, NPMHR, who also spoke at the function as guest of honor, vowed solidarity towards the Naga people's movement for "dignity, peace and justice."
"The right to live together as a people and the unification of all Naga lands has been one of our collective thrust," he said adding the NPMHR sought to work together with other organizations working on similar principles and beliefs. Earlier in the programme, soon after the opening prayer was offered by Rev. Dr. Wati, Principal, OTS, the chief guest hoisted the flag and took the salute of the parade contingents of Naga Army. The presidential message of Isak Chisi Swu, president, GPRN, was delivered in absentia by the chief guest and Ikris Muivah, the lady wife of Th. Muivah, general secretary, GPRN, was accorded the privilege of handing over the presentations to a galaxy of guests on the occasion.
Highlights of today's programme included cultural dances presented by Chang Cultural Troupe, Sumi Women Nikhekhu Village, Lizutomi Cultural Troupe, Angami Cultural Dance, traditional couple show, and a special number by the Nagaland Chambers Choirs.
Towards the end, Alezo Venuh, Deputy Kilonser, Chaplee proposed the vote of thanks and Rev. Seksim Kesar, general secretary, CNC, pronounced the benediction.
Today's programme was attended by a host of invitees and "national workers" numbering more than 5000 from different parts of the Naga inhabited areas. Besides members drawn from ranks and files of the NSCN, representatives from NPMHR, UNC, Rengma Hoho, Naga Women Union, Manipur, (NWUM), CNPO, Mayon Union, NSF, ANSAM, ANCSU, WUA, and MSU, among others, attended the function.
NBCC appeals to warring factions FGN shifts golden jubilee event to Chedema Peace Camp The Morung Express
DIMAPUR, MARCH 21 (MExN): The Nagaland Baptist Church Council (NBCC) has noted with serious concern the recent contention between the NSCN (IM) and the FGN on the celebration of the Golden Jubilee of the FGN on March 22. “A lot of traumatic situation has been created in the past. We earnestly appeal to both parties to refrain from statements and actions that might forfeit the sympathy and support of the people”, an appeal issued by Rev L. Kari Longchar, Director Peace Affairs stated. The NBCC hoped that there will be no more situation that will cause panic and fear to the public and that both groups should adhere to democratic culture of human society. In another development, the FGN has informed of a last minute change in the venue of the Golden Jubilee Celebration slated for March 22 at 10 am. “In the interest of public, peace and tranquility” the venue has been shifted from Kohima Village ground to Peace Camp, Chedema. The change in venue has been brought about on the request of the Angami Public Organization (APO) and the Chakhesang Public Organization (CPO) and other concerned Naga leaders so as to avoid any unpleasant situation arising from the threatening statement of the NSCN (IM), stated a press communiqué issued by Shevohu Keyho, Convener Organizing Committee, Golden Jubilee of Federal Republic of Nagaland. Meanwhile according to the March 20 edition of the Telegraph news-daily, tension has soared in Phek district after hundreds of activists of the NSCN (IM) today took up position, resulting in a standoff with the Federal Government of Nagaland (FGN)
Naga Hoho assembly Nagaland Post
DIMAPUR: A two-day federal assembly of the Naga Hoho has been scheduled at Tourist Lodge, Kohima on April 4 and 5 at 10 am. For this purpose, federating units/tribe Hohos have been requested to attend the assembly session positively A press communiqué issued by Naga Hoho federal assembly secretary Keny Tep said this was decided consequent upon the non-formation of quorum slated for Naga Hoho federal assembly on February 28 at Dimapur. Several agendas submitted by the federating units/tribe Hohos including unity and reconciliation and other important social related issues would be the main discussion in the federal assembly, the communiqué informed. It added that agendas submitted by federal units failing to attend assembly would not be entertained, and that adoption of important resolutions would also take place during the session.
NPMHR reiterates unification demand The Morung Express
DIMAPUR, MARCH 21 (MExN): On the occasion of the 26th Republic day celebration of the NSCN (IM)/GPRN, the Naga People’s Movement for Human Rights through it’s General Secretary Nepuni Piku saluted “all those who courageously stood up for the truth for our national survival with clarity and sustained the struggle against all odds for the past many years.”
“The determination and sacrifices have demonstrated that the spirit of freedom and the desire for peace based on justice cannot be crushed despite the endless chain of challenges, defeat and victories,” he said during the function. Reiterating their commitment to work towards “a just and sustainable peace settlement which will embrace the rights and aspiration of our people,” Nepuni said present day was the time for all Nagas throughout “the length and breadth of Naga homeland to be united in our purpose and to stand together as we embark on this difficult journey towards agreement - seeking peaceful accommodation of difference between Nagas and India and amongst Nagas- ourselves side by side.”
Giving the analogy of a frog who quickly hops out if put into a pot of boiling water but realizes his death only gradually if it is put at room temperature and heated slowly, he said, “The truth is that the dangers to which we are most vulnerable are generally not the sudden dramatic, obvious ones. They are the ones that creep up on us, that are so much a part of our environment that we don’t even notice them. This analogy can be in someway sometime reflexive of the Naga people’s situation.”
The NPMHR is determined that “the injustice which created this conflict will be removed and are confident in the strength and justice of our struggle to achieve it.”
Home Minister on the recent peace talk

KOHIMA, MARCH 21 (DIPR): Replying to a starred question on whether the Government of India and the NSCN (IM) during the recent peace talk held in Bangkok had decided/agreed to reactivate and make effective mechanisms to address all ceasefire issues including modifications of the ground rules, Home Minister Thenucho said that the State Government is not a party to the peace talks held in Bangkok recently between the Government of India and NSCN (IM). Thenucho today in the tenth session of the tenth Nagaland Legislative Assembly said that the Government of India has however intimated that the latest round of talks with NSCN (IM) was held in Bangkok on 28th -31st January 2006. As a result of intense discussions, the ceasefire with NSCN (IM) has been extended by six months (up to 31st June 2006). It was also agreed to reactivate and make effective mechanism to address all ceasefire issues including modification of ground rules. Minister Thenucho also said that the State Government has time and again urged the Government of India to amend the ground rules in order to make them more meaningful and effective to maintain peace in the State.
Nagaland opposes local commission to resolve border dispute New Kerala
Kohima, Mar 20 : Nagaland government today rejected the Centre's proposal to set up a local commission to resolve the vexed border dispute with Assam.
Informing the state assembly about the Centre's latest stand on the Assam-Nagaland disputed area belt (DAB), Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio appealed to all members of the house to reject the proposal to constitute a local commission to resolve the boundary dispute. Rio said his government wanted either setting up of a boundary commission by the Cente or an out of court settlemnt between the two states on the spirit of give and take.

The chief minister informed the members that the apex court had earlier on two occasions directed the Centre to appoint a boundary commission and Nagaland also agreed to it. But unfortunately, the apex court in its revised order asked the Centre to set up a local commission to settle the prolonged boundary dispute.

The protracted dispute resulted in many clashes leading to deaths and destruction over the years and the Centre declared the long boundary stretch as DAB in 1972 and deployed a neutral force (CRPF) and asked both the states to maintain a status quo. Assam filed a petition in the Supreme Court in 1986 seeking settlement of the dispute. Earlier in the day, replying to a question by Congress member Takamasa, the state Border Affairs Minister H Khekiho Zhimomi told the house that the state government had been persistently writing to the Centre for settlement of the dispute through appointment of a boundary commission.
Democracy – A Paradox? The Morung Express editorial
There seems to be an ironic paradox in the way democracy is practiced in ‘Nagaland state.’ While there has been steps made to make distinctions between the prospects of democracy as a vision, and the mechanisms required for achieving them; it must be said that the distinction between democracy as a fundamental right and an instrumental right has not been adequately distinguished. The lack of distinction between these two faces of democracy has affectively negated the viability of democracy. The usage of democracy in ‘Nagaland state’ has been limited to its component as an instrumental right.
In essence, the instrumental right to vote empowers a people to elect a government, and has been designed so as to enable a people to achieve its fundamental right of government and self-governance. Therefore, instrumental right has been put in place to facilitate the realization and achievement of the fundamental aspirations of democracy. Instrumental right and fundamental rights are re-enforcing and interdependent elements, which together secure democracy in its full form. However, the usage of democracy in its instrumental form is not democracy itself.
Ironically, in ‘Nagaland state’ much focus has been made on democracy as an instrumental right, while neglecting the substantive form of democracy as a fundamental right. While much emphasis has been given around the instrumental right to elections, there has been little or no regard shown on how the fundamental right is to be exercised. Consequently, the goals of democracy are usurped and are quickly exploited by the arrogance of power to ensure that issues surrounding the fundamental rights of democracy are forgotten, until the next elections.
In this atmosphere of arrogance, it is pertinent to distinguish between democracy as a means and democracy as a goal. This distinction is crucial to Naga people’s ability to regain the values and principles of democracy in the functioning and structuring of its affairs. Mazrui reminds us that “The most fundamental of the goals of democracy are probably four in number. Firstly, to make the rulers accountable and answerable for their actions and policies. Secondly to make the citizens effective participants in choosing those rulers and in regulating their actions. Thirdly, to make the society as open and the economy as transparent as possible; and fourthly to make the social order fundamentally just and equitable to the greatest number possible.” Subsequently, the four fundamental ends of democracy are accountable governments, actively participating citizens, open society and social justice.
After examination of ground realities, it is fair to say that democracy in Nagaland state has evolved into a paradoxical form, which has effectively negated the culture of indigenous democracy and egalitarian values. It would be essential for Nagas to revisit the questions around fundamental democracy if prevailing instruments of so-called democracy in ‘Nagaland state’ is to be transformed into something more meaningful for the people.
KRA pooh-poohs NPO outcry By Our Staff Reporter Sangai Express
IMPHAL, Mar 21 : Reacting to the news report of Naga People’s Organisation demanding Kuki Revolutionary Army (KRA) to refund the alleged extortion amount from an individual the armed outfit’s publicity secretary Th Misao asserted that NPO has no right to intervene in the affairs of the KRA.
clarifying on the matter today, Misao said KRA had merely prevailed upon some contractors engaged in the Rs 2 crore construction of a higher secondary school at T Khullen to pay loyalty tax to the KRA.
Contending that preliminary talks regarding the tax had already been held before a deal was struck with the contractors to cough up initial payments within February 28, Misao reasoned that one of the contractors was taken into the KRA custody on March 6 as the contractors concerned did not honour the deadline.
after the contractor was picked up the remaining contractors showed up and another agreement was reached between the two parties to limit the loyalty tax to Rs 5 lakhs, he said and informed of the contractors paying Rs 3 lakhs as the initial payment with a further assurance that the balance amount would be paid within March 25.
Stating that after the second deal the captive contractor was set free on that very day, the KRA secretary described as unfortunate NPO’s insistence to refund the amount which was paid by the contractors under a mutual agreement.
Asserting that NPO has no right to interfere in matters which had already been agreed between the KRA and contractors concerned, Misao further warned the contractors to adhere to the deadline failing which the contractors would have to bear the consequences. Prevailing upon the NPO again-st attempt to add communal colour on the issue, Misao said KRA respects and have high regard for the Naga NGO and desired similar gesture from the latter’s side. Under no circumstances should NPO interpret the abduction as committed towards the Naga community as KRA cadres had carried out the act against the contractor community that fail to honour certain understanding, Misao said. He also expressed that NPO should have highlighted their grievances to the finance unit of the KRA which bears sole responsibility on such related activities instead of targeting the organisation’s chief.

ZU-AMN against all interference in IT road work The Sangai Express / Newmai News Network
Imphal, March 21: Zeliangrong Union of Assam, Manipur and Nagaland (ZU-AMN) has said that no one should disturb the smooth working of the IT Road saying that the road is the lifeline of various communities of the areas. Zeliangrong Union president Dinkambui said that IT Road is one of the oldest road in Manipur which had been constructed in the 1950s but during all these years the road remained neglected but it was the Zeliangrong Students Union of Tamei Area and the Kuki Students Organisation, Sardar Hills who formed the IT Road Development Committee and compelled the Manipur Government to do something good with regard to the condition of the road.

The Zeliangrong apex body of Assam, Manipur and Nagaland appealed to all undeground organisations including belonging the Nagas, Meiteis and the Kukis and any other UG groups not to interfere in the smooth working of the repairing work of the IT Road. The Zeliangrong apex body particularly appealed to the Kuki Revolutionary Army (KRA) militants not to disturb the repairing works of the IT Road. ZU-AMN pledged to take action against any elements who try to disturb the hard earned government attention along the IT Road which was brought by IT Road Development Committee, KSO of Sardar Hills and the ZSU of Tamei Area.
The Zeliangrong body rather appeal in good faith to all the communities, organisations and individuals who are depending on the IT Road to extend their co-operations and support to the IT Road Development Committee, KSO, Sardar Hills and the Zeliangrong Students Union of Tamei Area who have initiated and brought the government attention on the IT Road.

Assault flayed: Lamkang Khurchuknao Kunpun, LKK (Lamkang Students Union) and Lamkang Naga National Council (LNNC) have strongly condemned the case related to the thrashing of Dominic Lamkang on Saturday by some elements. The LKK and LNNC said Dominic Lamkang is a mentally challenged person .According to a local newspaper report in yesterday's edition, the police found him blind folded and tied somewhere at Arong Nongmaikhong. As per the press statement of the LKK and LNNC, the man in question is an abnormal person for the last fifteen years. Presently Dominic is undergoing medical treatment at RIMS where both of his legs were fractured with serious condition, said the Lamkang student body and LNNC. While condemning the cruel inhuman act meted out against Dominic Lamkang, the two Lamkang organisations demanded to know on what ground he was tortured.
If there is rhyme and reason they should come out openly and clarify their stand. The LKK and LNNC also demanded that the culprits should reveal their identities at the earliest.
IRB men misbehave with women Villagers revolt, IRB open fire to control situation, one woman hurt in firing By Our Staff Reporter Sangai Express
IMPHAL, Mar 21: Residents of Maphou Dam area located 20 km east of Lamlai Police Station in Imphal East district revolted against the conduct of two IRB jawans who misbehaved with two women last night and attacked the Maphou police outpost.
To control the situation, IRB personnel resorted to firing causing injury to a woman. The woman victim along with other five persons who were allegedly beaten up by the IRB jawans have been admitted to RIMS Hospital for treatment.
Following the outbreak of violence, work at the dam has been suspended from today and the IRB unit has been shifted.
Trouble started when two IRB men in civvies came out from the camp last evening at about 5.30 and dragged two women by the hands offering to treat them to a pan.
When the two women alerted other people, the two IRB jawans were beaten up.
The two IRB men are identified as SS Simon Lamkang of Chandel and Paokholet Kipgen of Ha-yang village in CCpur.
Taking strong exception t the beating of the two IRB men, at about 8 pm yesyterday, a team of IRB personnel who were in full uniform came to the village and arrested all the young men and took them to their camps where they were subjected to severe thrashing.
Seikhohao Lupheng (25) s/o Thonglhum, Tongkho-hao Lupho (23) s/o Khom- let, Jangkholam Touthang (24) s/o Jamkhosei, Hen-minlien Mate (24) s/o Thangkhosei, Mate, Sei-khopao Lupheng (25) s/o Sokhulun Lupheng were among those who sustained serious injuries in the beating.
The young men were also made to bite bullets and bombs stuffed in their mouths by the IRB jawans who threatened them not to tell anything to the people before they were finally set free at around 10 pm.
When the womenfolk learnt about the brutality of the IRB personnel on the innocent young men of the village, they revolted against the IRB personnel who retaliated with firing several rounds to control the situation.
In the firing a 35-year old woman identified as Nem-jalhing Lupheng (35) was hurt.
DIG (Armed police) MA Rehman and SP of Imphal East Kailun rushed to the site of the incident today to take stock of the situation.
The two IRB men who misbehaved with the women were taken into custody to be handed over the to the police.
The two police officers assured the local people that the IRB unit which was deployed there from March 15 would be removed and the two jawans would be suspended. The cost of treating the injured villagers will also be borne by the Government.
Meanwhile, taking serious note of the Maphou Dam incident, All Manipur Students’ Union (AMSU) has strongly condemned the action of the IRB personnel.
Addressing a press conference at AMSU Headquarters this afternoon, joint secretary of the students’ body MS Helien Lupho informed that IG and other top police officials who came to visit the injured victims at RIMS Hospital today have assured that the post of the 2nd IRB would be removed from Maphou Dam within two days.
Vice president of the students’ body E Ratankumar who was also present at the occasion demanded that fitting punishment should be given to all the guilty IRB personnel and the IRB post be removed from Maphou Dam. If the State Government fails to fulfil these demands, then AMSU would be launching a series of intense agitations, he warned.

Bill introduced to upgrade AR into an armed force Sangai Express
New Delhi, Mar 21: Government today introduced a legislation to upgrade Assam Rifles, a para-military outfit, into an armed force.
Introducing the Assam Rifles Bill, 2006 in the Rajya Sabha, Minister of State for Home Sri Prakash Jaiswal said the Bill also provides for establishment of Assam Rifles Court and a redressal grievance mechanism.
The upgrading of Assam Rifles into an armed force has been necessitated as the number of battalions had grown from five in 1950 to 46 now, he said.
The force has been entrusted with the responsibility of ensuring security of borders, to carry out comprehensive insurgency operations and to assist civilian authorities for maintenance of law and order.
The gradual change in the complexion of the force has made the existing Assam Rifles Act, 1941 outdated and, hence, the need for a new legislation to bring uniformity of legal provisions as applicable to other armed forces, Jaiswal said.
According to the statement of objects and reasons of the bill, a separate enactment will provide for special needs to regulate the force.
The Bill was first introduced in the Lok Sabha in May 2003 but it lapsed following the dissolution of the 13th Lok Sabha.
The new legislation incorporates some of the recommendations made by a Parliamentary Standing Committee. The other recommendations will be taken care of while framing rules and regulations under the proposed legislation. PTI
Centre failed to protect Assam: Advani Nagaland Post
Guwahati, Mar 21 (PTI): Senior BJP leader L K Advani Tuesday accused the Centre of failing to protect Assam from "virtual external agression" in view of large-scale illegal migration from Bangladesh. "Article 355 says that the Centre should protect the state from external aggresion and internal disturbance and the very fact that it was mentioned in the Supreme Court's order when it scrapped the IMDT reveals this is an area for concern," Advani told a press conference here.
"The Centre has now revised the IMDT by amending the Foreigners Act and is thus guilty of allowing external aggression in the form of infiltration," the BJP leader said. The former BJP president charged the Congress-led UPA government had "failed on two counts--that of security and probity". "This has greater relevance to Assam as infiltration was threatening the demographic pattern of the state which is unique in the world". "After the next general election, one is not sure whether the chief minister would be an Indian or a Bangladeshi", he said.
Centre compromising country’s security: Advani By A Staff Reporter Assam Tribun
GUWAHATI, March 21 – Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) veteran LK Advani today accused the Congress-led UPA government at the Centre of compromising on the country’s security and unity by encouraging infiltration into Asom despite the Supreme Court’s striking down of the IM (DT) Act. He accused the Centre of reviving the scrapped legislation by incorporating Assam-specific provisions in the Foreigners (Tribunals) Order, 1964.

“It is surprising that instead of taking cognisance of the Supreme Court’s comments that Asom should be protected from this demographic invasion, the Government of India has revived the IM (DT) Act by amending the Foreigners Act in a manner that applies the essential provisions of the IM (DT) Act in Asom,” said Advani while addressing a press conference here this afternoon.

The former Deputy Prime Minister said the Supreme Court verdict, striking down the IM (DT) Act, had also pointed to the duty of the Union Government to protect states from external aggression and internal disturbance under Article 355 of the Constitution. While scrapping the IM (DT) Act, the Apex Court has virtually held the Centre guilty of failing to uphold Article 355, he said. “The manner in which Bangladeshi illegal immigration deprives local people of jobs and lands leads to insurgency and internal disturbance,” he pointed out.

The arrangements of the IM (DT) Act are again being recreated, said the former BJP president. “This is a major failure on the security front.” The Asom BJP today filed a petition in the Supreme Court against the latest amendments pushed by the UPA government, he announced.

Underlining the seriousness of the issue, Advani pointed out that nowhere in the world has demographic invasion changed the character of an area as it has in Asom. “It is a matter of concern for national security and national unity. It would be a tragic irony if the people of an area, who participated in a mass movement against infiltration should themselves become the victims of infiltration,” said Advani.

Though he did not specifically mention the AGP, Advani was clearly dismayed by the increasing silence of the regional party on the question of infiltration and its hobnobbing with parties that opposed the repeal of the IM (DT) Act. “I am unhappy to see those who were in the vanguard against infiltration functioning in a manner that is encouraging it.” He described the Asom Agitation as one of the biggest mass movements independent India has seen.

The Leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha, was scheduled to address a public meeting here this afternoon. It was subsequently cancelled in view of the death of Asom agitation leader and former Home Minister Bhrigu Kumar Phukan and former Chief Minister Golap Borbora. “It is a sad moment for Asom to lose two of the state’s greatest leaders,” Advani said. A public meeting was adjourned after paying tributes to the two departed leaders by observing a minute’s silence.

The BJP meeting was initially planned at the BBC Colony field at Pandu but had to be shifted to the Pragjyotika Auditorium at Machkhowa at the last minute after the district administration last night asked the organisers to get a no-objection certificate from the Railway authorities. Angry over the district administration’s attitude, Advani said the state BJP should take up the matter with the Election Commission. “I want my party to take up the matter of grounds with the EC. Such a thing has never happened anywhere in the country.”

Asked by newsmen about what he thought of the open dissidence in the state BJP, Advani glossed over the matter. “We have seen dissidence since my infancy,” he said.

Meanwhile, the BJP today announced the names of five more candidates for the polls. The BJP has fielded Dr Pranabjyoti Das in Bijni, Haricharan Boro in Barama, Gobinda Bora in Paneri, Mukul Das in Dhing and Lipika Das in Dhekiajuli.

Six Maphou villagers hurt in confrontation with IRB personnel The Imphal Free Press

IMPHAL, March 21: In the wake of a confrontation with locals over the alleged molestation of two village housewives by some IRB men, 2nd IRB personnel posted in the Maphou Dam area went on the rampage yesterday afternoon, detaining and severely thrashing a number of villagers. One woman also sustained bullet injuries in firing by the IRB personnel. According to reports, two IRB personnel were assaulted by villagers at Maphou Kuki village yesterday late afternoon at around 5 pm after they allegedly misbehaved with some local women. In retaliation, IRB men from the 2nd IRB, B Coy post nearby thrashed many villagers and also opened fire, resulting in injuring at least six villagers including one woman. Strongly condemning the action of the security personnel the villagers staged a sit in-protest at Maphou bazar today demanding shifting of the IRB from Maphou dam and suspension of the guilty IRB men. In a swift response to the villagers` demand, the IRB post at Maphou dam has been replaced by the 124 battalion CRPF from today. With this the tense situation that prevailed in the area since late yesterday afternoon has cooled down somewhat.
The six injured villagers who sustained injuries in the incident were brought to RIMS hospital this morning for medical treatment. One woman, namely Nemjalun Lupheng, 35, wife of Thankhulen of Maphou village sustained head injuries in the firing by the IRB men.

According to the Maphou Kuki village chief, in yesterday`s incident, five youths were rounded up by the IRB and thrashed inside their post located uphill from the village. They were identified as Saikhohao Lupheng, 16, son of Thonglun, Seikhopao Lupheng, 25, son of Sokholun Lupheng, Tongkhohao Lupheng, 23, son of Tongkholal, Henminlien Mate, 23, son of Thongkhosei Mate and Jangkholam Touthang, 24 son of Jankhojen, all residents of Maphou Kuki village. After medical treatment, all the victims were discharged from the hospital this afternoon. Top state police officials, including R Baral, IGP range-1 and SP Imphal west, Clay Khongsai visited the injured people at RIMS hospital and handed over Rs. 15,000 in cash to the Maphou Kuki village chief for utilizing in the treatment of the injured victims. They also assured to take appropriate action against the IRB men after an enquiry.

According to reports, yesterday evening at around 5 pm two personnel of 2nd IRB who were in civil dress allegedly misbehaved with two local women, identified as Lhaineingai Lupho, 30, wife of Haojapao and Lamneikim, 24, wife of Thangjanga. This let to a confrontation with the brother-in-law of one of the women, and his friends who happened to be nearby. About half an hour later, the the IRB personnel along with other men at the post came back in two vehicles and started assaulting passers-by at the bazar. They also picked up five youths and thrashed them inside their camp. Another confrontation occurred at the IRB camp between local womenfolk who were demanding the release of the detained youths, and the IRB men. The latter fired in the air to disperse the agitated womenfolk, in the course of which Nemjalun Lupheng was hit and injured by a deflected bullet.

It may be mentioned that the IRB post had been set up near Maphou village since March 15, replacing the BSF personnel protecting the Maphou dam site, who are being redeployed for the forthcoming Assembly elections in Assam and some other states. A police source said this was only a temporary arrangement prior to posting of the CRPF at the spot. BSF posts at Lamlai and along the Lamlai-Ngarian road have also been replaced by IRB as temporary arrangement till the CRPF is deployed at these places. Meanwhile, reiterating that charge that the incident had taken place after IRB personnel attempted to molest village womenfolk, AMSU joint secretary MS Helien Lupho has demanded the punishment of the guilty IRB personnel and shifting of the 2nd IRB post from the Maphou Dam area. Speaking to mediapersons at the AMSU headquarters, he said such acts of the security forces who are supposed to protect the people, including misbehaviour with women, and torture of innocent civilians ought to be condemned by one and all. E Ratankumar, AMSU vice president, lamenting the incident, said the civil administration in the state appears to be under the thumb of the security forces. Illegal detention, killings and molestation and misbehaviour with women by security personnel have become frequent occurrences, he said, and accused the government of encouraging these acts. The public needs to teach the government a lesson in this regard, he said.

`NH-53 development work still unsatisfactory` The Imphal Free Press

IMPHAL, Mar 21: Though some headway appear to have been made in the ongoing road development work being taken up along National Highway-53, the overall progress is disappointing and not up to the public`s expectations, according to representatives of the Highway Development Council, Manipur, who recently conducted a field trip to study conditions along the highway. Speaking to mediapersons today, representatives of the council, a non-government body formed by several civil society organisations, said the development work on the highway appears to be taken up without any urgency, and there appears to be a lack of adequate manpower and machinery.

Giving an account of their field visit, undertaken on March 19, L Ratankumar, a council spokesperson, said the Border Road Task Force, BRTF was found taking up road development work at altogether 18 places on the highway. The concerned BRTF authorities also assured the team that work on the Kaimai to Barak stretch of the highway will be completed by April, he added.

Blacktopping was found to be completed on some sectors and road-widening work was being undertaken at some places. An RCC bridge is being built at a place some 8 or 9 km short of Jiribam, while altogether three bailey bridges along the road had been replaced with RCC ones. Construction of retaining walls and road shingling were also being taken up, Ratankumar informed. On the other hand, the team spotted at least 12 places along the highway which would be potential trouble spots in the rainy season, and where no work is being taken up. At three places which are prone to landslides, work is taking place at a snail`s pace, he said. He also pointed out that old Hamilton and Bailey bridges still existing along the highway need to be replaced with RCC bridges, and underscored the need for proper upgradation of the bridges over the Irang, Barak and Makru rivers.

Ratankumar also drew the attention of the concerned authorities to the need to take up adequate precautionary measures to prevent stoppage of traffic due to landslides along the highway. Several temporary bridges set up along the highway also need to be repaired. Maintaining that the overall progress visible is quite at variance with the assurances given by the Governor and chief minister of the state, in the wake of the ANSAM sponsored blockade last year, the council representatives said in particular, the assurance to complete double-laning of the Jiri to Barak section by March 2006 has not yet been turned into action, and much still to be done on this sector. The work appears to be taken up without any sense of urgency, and there is an apparent lack of machinery and manpower, pointing out that no more than 10 to 30 workers are being deployed at any one place, and stone crushers, excavators and bulldozers are being sparingly used, he stated.

Reiterating their desire that NH-53 should be upgraded to modern standards, he said this is a task the government can easily accomplish if it has a firm resolve, and urged that adequate manpower and machinery along with necessary security should be deployed for the proper development of NH-53 at the earliest. Along with road development work, he also stressed the need to set up a proper telecommunication system, along with power suply, water supply, medical facilities along the highway, which he opointed out was in a miserable state.
Ratankumar also called for setting up an oil depot at Jiribam, along with sufficient numbers of godowns and stockyards.

We’ll solve ULFA problem: Cong By a Staff Reporter Sentinel
GUWAHATI, March 21: The Congress has given top priority on solution to the insurgency problem in the State, checking infiltration, implementation of the Assam Accord and employment generation in its manifesto for the Asom Assembly election which has been published today by Assam Pradesh Congress Committee president Bhubaneswar Kalita in presence of Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi and Asom poll in-charge Digvijay Singh.
The party has also committed itself to development of agriculture and farmers, arrest recurring floods and erosion, checking price rise, providing a clean and transparent administration, eradication of poverty and social welfare, health for all, welfare schemes for aged and senior citizens.
Sectorial highlights in the manifesto are —If voted to power, all need-based vacant posts will be filled up within a year on priority basis, a State-level Commission will be set up on the lines of the Central Government Pay Commission, the process of setting up of Legislative Council will be speeded up, facilities for loan up to Rs 2.5 lakh will be offered to educated unemployed opting for self-employment avenues, etc.
Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi said that his Government had created the atmosphere for peace talks with the ULFA over the last five years and two rounds of talks had also been held between the ULFA-nominated PCG and the Centre. He said that the Congress would solve the ULFA problem in the next five years if the party was voted to power.
He said that the Congress’ poll campaign would be a cocktail of highlight of his Government’s performance over the last five years, exposing the Opposition and the assurances in the party’s election manifesto. He said that the Congress would make it to Dispur with the blessings of Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, AICC president Sonia Gandhi and the people of Asom. On the Opposition’s statement that there is large-scale infiltration into the State from Bangladesh, he dared the Opposition to name a single Bangladeshi.


Frans on 03.22.06 @ 02:52 PM CST [link]


Tuesday, March 21st

Naga House united on peace panel - Impossible to weed out extortion: Rio


Naga House united on peace panel - Impossible to weed out extortion: Rio
OUR CORRESPONDENT The Telegraph
Kohima, March 20: Cutting across party lines, the Nagaland Assembly has decided to form a Joint Consultative Committee for Peace.
Home minister Thenucho said this during the Question Hour in the Assembly today. Chief minister Neiphiu Rio and leader of the Opposition I. Imkong had discussed the matter on the floor of the house on Saturday.
Both the sides agreed that there has to be a joint effort to resolve the Naga issue and political parties should be under a single roof while doing this. Speaker Kiyanilie Peseyie has also given his nod to constituting the joint committee.
Immediately after coming to power, the Rio-led Democratic Alliance of Nagaland (DAN) coalition had formed a consultative committee for peace as well as a sub-committee.
While the Opposition Congress alleged that these committees were a failure as they failed to bring either peace or reconciliation between the different warring Naga rebel factions, the government stuck to its guns.
Rio maintained that the committees had done a “marvellous job” by talking to all rebel factions. Attempts to strike a reconciliation between rebel factions were also made by NGOs like the Naga Hoho and Naga Mothers’ Association, but all of these failed.
The chief minister also remarked in the Assembly that “these days the NGOs have stopped saying anything”.
The home minister said today that the state government was not aware of any suggestion put forward by NGOs and civil societies to the Union government on arriving at a political settlement.
However, the chief minister indicated on Saturday that the problem would not be over with integration.
However, he said it was the duty of all Nagas to tell the Union government to bring them under a single administrative umbrella.
DAN legislator and former finance minister K. Therie repeated his stance today that the state government cannot be a mute spectator to the talks and has to play the role of a mediator.
Even as the government claimed that it was an active facilitator in the talks, at the same time it said it did not know what was going on in the peace talks between the NSCN (Isak-Muivah) and the Centre.
Nagaland mulls suit OUR CORRESPONDENT The Telegraph.
Kohima, March 20: In a move that could unlock a veritable Pandora’s box, the Nagaland government is contemplating filing a suit against the Union of India for not fulfilling its political promises made in the Akbar Hydari Agreement of 1947 and the 16-point agreement of 1960.
The government’s plans sprouted from the Supreme Court directive to constitute a local commission to resolve the Assam-Nagaland boundary dispute.
Nagaland has proposed a boundary commission or an out-of-court settlement to solve the dispute. Border affairs minister H. Khekhiho Zhimomi disclosed this in the Assembly today, while replying to a supplementary question by Congress MLA Takamasa Ao.
Ao demanded that Nagala-nd should oppose a local commission, because in case a jud-gment is pronounced, it will be legally binding. He said a cou-rt ruling after the constitution of a local commission could also have an impact on the Na-gas’ demand for integration.
In reply, Zhimomi said the advocate-general and senior government officials were considering the judiciousness of filing a case against the Centre. “Opinion is being formed on whether it is in the best interests of the Nagas to file a case against the Centre for not fulfilling political promises and dragging us to court,” he told the House.
Hydari’s nine-point agreement signed with the Naga National Council in June 1947 fell flat, as its last article was contentious. It mentioned that “the governor of Assam, as an agent of government of the Indian Union, would have a special responsibility for a period of 10 years to ensure the due observance of this agreement.” After that, the Naga National Council would be asked if they wished to extend the agreement.
The government is now focusing on the articles of the Hydari agreement and clauses of the 16-point agreement, which allegedly say that the Nagas would be given their land according to their traditional boundaries.
“The Naga traditional bou-ndary extends a long way and North Cachar Hills are ours. In earlier days the capital was Oslo near Haflong,” Zhimomi later told
Militant standoff in Phek OUR CORRESPONDENT The Telegraph
Kohima, March 20: Tension soared in Nagaland’s Phek district today after hundreds of activists of the National Socialist Council of Nagalim (Isak-Muivah) today took up position, resulting in a standoff with the rival Federal Government of Nagaland (FGN), the militant wing of the Naga National Council.
Over 100 NSCN (I-M) men in police uniform entered Phek village in the wee hours today. This has made both the villagers and the administration jittery as the village is an FGN bastion.
Moreover, the Naga National Council is all set to observe its “republic day” on Wednesday and several members of the FGN are known to be in the state capital to attend the programme. The day will be observed by the two factions of the Naga National Council in Tuensang and Kohima.
The administration is keeping a close watch on the proceedings with the Assam Rifles today moving its columns to Phek, apprehending trouble between the factions after this morning’s development.
“In Chozuba, Pfutsero and Phek, there are hundreds of members of militant factions, which is quite a new development,” said a police official. Several men of the rival NSCN (Khaplang) are also camping at Chozuba.
The Assembly today erupted in protest when home minister Thenucho failed to provide details of inter-factional clashes in the state.
Despite warning, FGN to go ahead with 50th Republic Day Morung Express News Kohima | March 20

The Federal Government of Nagaland (FGN) today said that it has taken by surprise the NSCN (IM) statement on FGN’s ensuing 50th Republic Day celebration on March 22 and warning the FGN to refrain from holding any function at public grounds, complexes or habituated areas or be responsible for “any untoward circumstances and consequences.”
“We are surprised that Nagas are coming up against such public get together, said Lhouvitsu, Speaker, Tatar Hoho, FGN at the press conference. He said that its programme has been “very much taken otherwise.”
Stating that the FGN was formed on 22 March 1956 and 50 years has come and Nagas are rightfully celebrating it, Lhouvitsu said “This is our history. So to celebrate Golden Jubilee or such national event is not wrong at all for Nagas to celebrate.”
Saying that it would go ahead with the programme, the FGN Speaker said the programme is made and people are coming from all corner of Nagaland.
We invite everybody, every Naga who love Nagaland to come and participate and by doing so we do not see that it is disturbing somebody’s interest, he said adding that instead of accusing each other, blocking somebody’s happiness “why don’t we come to an understanding and enjoy the happiness together.”
The programme is for the whole Nagas. Everyone should come and attend. There should be no fear when Naga people have their right, he added. FGN Kilo Kilonser Shevohu Keyho was also present at the press conference.
Meanwhile, the Golden Jubilee programme made available to The Morung Express said the function will start by 10:00 AM at Kohima Village Ground with Shevohu Keyho, Convenor, GJOC as leader.
The programme will be marked by the blowing of trumpet, unfurling of National flag, Kedahge’s address to the Nation by Gen. Retd. Viyalie Metha, NNC president’s message by Adinno Phizo, awards, presentation, cultural programme, and jubilee feast.
State may sue Centre Correspondent Nagaland Post
Kohima, March 20 (NPN): The State government is contemplating to file a legal suit against the Centre for non-fulfillment of "political promises".
This was disclosed by State Minister for Border Affairs H. Khekiho Zhimomi on the floor of Assembly on Monday.
Reacting to a supplementary question on the latest status of border dispute with Assam, Khekiho said the State government was working on three options - outside-court settlement of the border dispute, Boundary Commission and filing suit against Centre for non-fulfillment of political promises.
Reacting to supplementary question raised by Congress legislator Taka Masa, the Minister said the State government was seriously pursuing the matter. "Government is defined by population, territory and development and if we fail to defend our territory, we have to re-define the government," he said.
The Supreme Court, in an unprecedented deviation from its earlier two orders in 2002, is reportedly contemplating to set up a Local Commission through its orders dated 13/9/04 and 10/2/06. It reportedly suggested to the Government of India for appointment of chairman and members of the commission. However, Khekiho said other than Boundary Commission, the Local Commission is not agreeable to Nagaland government.
He said Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio had written to the Union Home Minister earlier on September 18, 2004, reiterating the demand for constitution of Border Commission instead of Local Commission. Besides this, he also through a statement made on the floor of the House on March 22, 2005 had appealed to the Centre and Assam government for constitution of Border Commission or settle the long-standing dispute amicably outside the court. The Border Affairs Department of the State had also submitted a representation on February 3, 2006, to the Chairman of Parliamentary Standing Committee of the Union Home Ministry, Khekiho said.
He called upon all the members to forget political differences and party affiliation and work collectively towards resolving the dispute in greater interest of the State.
FGN reacts to NSCN-IM warning Correspondent Nagaland Post
KOHIMA, MARCH 20 (NPN):: The FGN expressed dismay over NSCN (IM)'s issuance of threat to the former over its ensuing 50th Republic Day (Golden Jubilee) celebration to be held on March 22.
Briefing media persons at Kohima Village on Monday, FGN Tatar Hoho Speaker Lhouvitsu and Kilo Kilonser (Home Minster), Shevolu Keyho, said they were "surprised" to note that Nagas' own brothers were coming up against the national day celebration.
They said the day is observed and celebrated every year as it is the national day of the Nagas, adding the celebration is organized only for the sake of the Nagas. "This day is considered very much part of the Naga culture and tradition since the inception of Naga movement."
The FGN leaders said such statement of the NSCN (IM) was part of the misunderstanding between the two groups. "It is a mistake on their part," they said.
Clarifying FGN's stand, they urged the NSCN (IM) and also the Nagas to celebrate the "significant day" together as it is one of the national events for the Nagas.
They clarified that even before signing of the Shillong Accord of 1975, the Nagas declared to observe its Republic Day on March 22, 1956 at Parashan (Rengma region).
The two FGN leaders further described such attitude of the NSCN (IM) as "far away from the Naga cultures and traditions" adding "the Naga people expressed their unhappiness over the statement issued by NSCN (IM) against the celebration".
The FGN hoped that over four thousand people from all over the State would take part in the golden jubilee celebration. It invited every Naga, who loves the land and its people, to participate in the celebration without any fear.
The FGN disclosed that similar programmes would be organized in every place of its region with the main function to be held at Kohima Village ground.
It is expected that the APO and the CPO will approach the two factions for sorting out the differences. The State government, which maintains its policy of "equi-closeness", is yet to respond to the development.
From THE NAGA NATIONAL COUNCIL, Urra, Nagaland LONDON, March 20:
The Golden Jubilee (1956 - 2006) of the Federal Government of Nagaland on 22 March. I send my warmest greetings to our people on the commemoration of the
Golden Jubilee of the Federal Government of Nagaland (FGN).
We thank the Almighty God for our beautiful and wonderful country.

Fifty years ago, amidst very grave Indian hostilities, the respective representatives of the Naga National Council (NNC) and Free Nagas, from the four corners of the then 'Naga Hills District' and the 'Unadministered Areas', bravely walked all the way to converge on a safe location nearby Phenshunyu, in Rengma Region. From historical perspective, the journey was a natural culmination of firstly, Nagaland independence declared on Thursday, 14 August 1947, a day ahead of Indian independence, and secondly, following the historic voluntary
national plebiscite held on Wednesday, 16 May 1951, the NNC was immutably entrusted with the national mandate.

At the break of dawn, on Thursday, 22 March 1956, an assembly of over three thousand strong stood to attention as the national flag incorporating the rainbow was hoisted, followed by prayer to the Almighty God for His blessing upon Nagaland. As intended, the main business of the Day was indeed the inaugural of the Federal Government of Nagaland (FGN). Thereafter, the Draft Naga Constitution was ratified by the newly elected Federal Judges, Kilonsers (Council of Ministers) and Tatars (Members of Parliament) of the FGN, headed by Kedahge (President) and Kedallo (Vice President), signifying the formal merger of the aforementioned two parts. It was a defining moment for the national representatives in attendance at the momentous event to have witnessed the unfolding of the national Government in their lifetime.

History consistently record that the world is not kind to people with no leader. Whereas Naga nation will ever be indebted to A.Z.Phizo, the inimitable Father of Naga nation for his political vision, and the Naga patriots for their immeasurable sacrifice for our freedom. Equally, we remember our brave Naga people but for their selfless, unflinching support for the national stand, the fate of Nagaland would have been consigned to history.

Today we live in the year 2006 and still defending the only God given place we have. The unremitting Indian occupation army militarised tyranny in Nagaland is a gross violation of the United Nations (UN) Charter: Article 2(4); where it specifically prohibits the use of force on another country, unless, is either in self-defence or under the mandate of the UN. Clearly, successive Indian leaders feigned amnesia of its membership of the UN and prevaricate on Indian aggression against Nagaland that has famously turned into the longest international conflict in modern time. Despite Delhi's stubborn denial, the Nagas stand on freedom is unassailable.

In as much as our people will not allow anything to spoil our national celebration on 22 March, we cannot ignore the unresolved conflict with India. After the late Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru ordered "crush them", the Indian army invaded Nagaland in 1954.
Given a "free hand" to the Indian army, it was the start of Delhi genocidal policy causing the death of well over 100,000 Naga cilvilians. Amidst the raging war, the Federal Government of Nagaland took charge of our nation in 1956, empowered with legal authority derived from the Naga Constitution.

Almost ten years on, with no prospect of the war ending, the Nagaland Baptist Chuch Council (NBCC) decided to approach three eminent persons, two prominent Indian nationals and an international standing Briton. The three agreed to join the Nagaland Peace Mission in 1964 to initiate dialogue between the two nations. The first test of Nagaland authority resulted in the Government of India (GOI) conceding to sign with the Federal Government of Nagaland an international Cease-fire Agreement in May 1964, binding on the two nations. As a much needed peace was about to be ushered in, the Indian Prime Minister Mr Nehru suddenly passed away. Thereby, a series of top level bilateral talks were held with the new Indian Prime Minister Mrs Indira Gandhi in India but due to Delhi's intransigence it abruply ended with no breakthrough .
India under Mrs Indira Gandhi's leadership unilaterally abrogated the Cease-fire Agreement on 31 August 1972 on the pretext that the Naga "underground" attempted to assassinate the puppet Chief Minister Hokishe Sema. In no time B.K.Nehru, the then Indian Governor in Assam, gave order and once again the Indian army unleashed a reign of terror in Nagaland.

Thereafter during the 'Indian Emergency' rule in 1975, NBCC through its sponsored Nagaland Peace Council, again initiated for dialogue primarily to alleviate civilians extreme sufferings. The Indian officials in Shillong, Assam, agreed to meet the Naga representatives on the plight of Naga civilians subject to de-linking politics. When the two sides met on 10 -11 November 1975 at Shillong, the Indian side produced a pre-prepared draft purported to be a 'frame of reference', in other words, a 'process deal' and that it was not a 'pact'. While the talks were in progress and before signing, Delhi blatantly lied to the world that it had reached "accord" with the Naga "Underground organisations" on the Indian state controlled All India Radio. It was
noted that the Shillong episode whether by design or luck made no reference whatsoever to the NNC and FGN, the elected authorities in Nagaland. However, in the light of Delhi's brazen deceit likely to misled the world, the FGN urgently held an extraordinary Tatar Hoho Session at Dihoma in December 1975. Thereupon the FGN delivered by hand a formal letter to the GOI representative L.P.Singh, the then Assam Governor, categorically refuting the efficacy and competency of the said "accord" and in particular, totally rejected any notion that the Nagas caved in on Nagaland sovereignty. On close scrutiny it turned out the said "accord"
was fundamentally flawed and never ratified by the respective Governments. It was thus deemed nullified.

The assassination of Mahatma Gandhi, the Father of modern India, by a Hindu zealot in January 1948 was most untimely in respect of the then fledgeling bilateral understanding between Nagaland and India. Thereafter, India began to spread malicious lies and relentlessly stir up tension in order to undermine Nagaland independence. Subsequent Indian naked aggression against Nagaland was totally unprovoked. Incredibly, successive Indian leaders seemingly allow self-delusion fantasy of the Nagas giving up freedom to justify callous
prevarication.

From the outset the NNC ethos consistently has been to uphold the Naga democratic tradition. In as much as the NNC encapsulate the Naga national identity, the FGN embody Naga nation. All right-minded Nagas appreciate the role of the FGN as would be the case with any nation.
However, over the years there were muddle Nagas ensnared into vociferous denial of the NNC and the FGN, with generous cash offer from India. Interestingly, compelling evidence clearly identify them as typically with no known history of sacrifice for the nation.

With the end of the Cold war, the world may have been a better place to live for most people but not in Nagaland. Since 1980s India resorted to covertly finance a Marxist terrorist outfit led and drawn mostly from outside Nagaland to perpetrate state sponsored terrorism
perversely disguised as "nationalists" to save Nagaland bizarrely from the FGN as "traitors". In its attempt to subvert the authority of the FGN, reliable documented reports clearly identified the outfit responsible for the murder of well over 2000 Naga civilians, and many
civilians in neighbouring Indian states in collusion with the Indian army. Shockingly some people call themselves Nagas and wantonly kill fellow Nagas simply out of greed for power. One thing is certain, history can be unforgiving. It was widely reported that in 2003 the last Hindu nationalist BJP led Government in India handed over "peace bonus" payment of Rs365 crores to Nagaland for service rendered by certain outfit which reportedly could not be accounted for in mysterious circumstances.
As the world increasingly become conscious of the hypocrisy of India policy towards occupied Nagaland from the Internet, the role of the FGN assume even greater significance. The FGN embody the nation and there can be no substitute. No nation large or small, has the right to deny freedom to another country.
On behalf of the Naga nation, I call upon our people to be counted in the best Naga tradition to bring about an end to the long standing Indian unlawful occupation without delay and restore peace and security in our country.
May God bless Nagaland. Urra Uvie
Adinno Phizo
President
Rio’s deficit budget devoid of fresh taxes Thrust on social services and agri-allied sector Karaiba Chawang Kohima | March 20 The Morung Express

The Nagaland budget for 2006-07 is devoid of any fresh taxes but emphasizes on improved realization of revenue by means of expanding the area of operation and plugging the leakages.
Presenting the budget for the year 2006-07, state chief minister Neiphiu Rio, who also holds the finance portfolio said that the estimate gross receipts is Rs 3599.61 crore. The gross expenditure has been estimated at Rs 3473.83 crore for the financial year resulting to a surplus amount of Rs 125.78 crore.
He said the current year’s transaction is estimated to result in positive balance of Rs 98.78 crore after 27 crore for public account is deducted from the surplus amount. However, because of the estimated negative opening balance of Rs 263.50 crore, the year 2006-07 is estimated to close with a negative balance of Rs 164.72 crore which is the deficit. “I do not propose to introduce any new taxes, but would emphasize on better realization of revenue by means of expanding the area of operation and by plugging the leakages”, he said.
The main thrust of this year’s budget is on Social Services and Agri-allied sector, Rio said. There is a step-up of 30% for social services, while for Agri and allied sector, a 12% step-up has been indicated for the current fiscal year. The budget gives a major thrust on agriculture and allied sectors by enhancing the plan allocation by 10 percent. Besides this, the budget also earmarked Rs 17 Crore for agriculture and allied sector to undertake the activities connected with ‘The Year of Farmer’ during the calendar year 2006.
Internal revenue target has been kept at Rs 210.21 crore, as against the BE 2005-2006 target of Rs 185.04 crore, which indicates the growth rate of 13.60%. “We are confident that it will be achieved. We are doing very well 2-3 areas like lottery, power etc.” said H.K. Khulu, Finance Commissioner.
The major chunk of revenue will come from power tariffs and minerals such as coal, oil, cement etc. Rio said the state has already formulated state coal policy, besides exploration of oil at Champang area is also in the offing and the negotiation with the ONGC and One Assam Company is on.
From the current year, Development of Under Developed Areas and Development of Backward Areas programme schemes have been clubbed together under the nomenclature of Development of Backward Areas Programme with an allocation of Rs 21.25 Crore.Rio said the focal point of the DBAP’s activity is to improve education, health, agriculture and allied activities and capacity building. To strengthen the institutes of local self Government a grant of Rs 6 Crore from the Twelfth Finance Commission will be utilised by the Municipalities over a five-year period. The budget proposed that 50 percent of the fund will be utilized for solid waste management in the towns. The budget also made Rs 40 Crore available to the villagers to improve water supply and sanitation.
The Chief Minister also proposed in his budget speech to pursue modernization of district administration. Rio proposed an outlay of Rs 12.51 Crore during 2006-07 for administrative Housing in the districts. Besides this, a separate outlay of Rs 2 Crore has been allocated to the three new districts of Peren, Kiphire and Longleng for infrastructure development.
Recognizing the urgent need for a good convention centre in the state capital Kohima, the budget proposed to construct a Convention Hall near Secretariat Complex. This construction will be undertaken under the special development package for the capitals of the North Eastern States launched by the Centre. The budget also accorded priority to development of Nagaland State as a viable tourist destination. For this, focus will be given on construction of tourist facilities in the rural areas.
For educated unemployed youths in the State, Chief Minister in his speech said that greater efforts will be made to promote well-being of the youth. He said, an action plan has already been forwarded to the DONER for implementing various activities to generate jobs for the youth under the PM’s package
Rio said that this is the fourth budget that his government is presenting to the people, and holds special importance as it is the terminal year of the10th Five year Plan.
No fresh tax proposal in Nagaland budget Assam Tribune
KOHIMA, March 20 – Nagaland Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio today presented a deficit budget for the year 2006-07 that was devoid of any new tax proposals.

Presenting the budget, the Chief Minister projected the budget deficit at Rs 164.72 crore, but exuded confidence to mobilise internal sources to the tune of Rs 210 crore by strengthening the tax administration in the State.

Rio, who also holds Finance portfolio, projected the revenue receipts during the year at Rs 3,599.61 crore against estimated expenditure of Rs 3,473.83 crore. An additional amount of Rs 27 crore has been fixed as an annual outgo on account of public account, leaving a Rs 98.78 crore surplus.

But with the estimated negative opening balance of Rs 263.50 crore, the coming year would end up with a deficit of Rs 164.72 crore.

Rio put the next year’s target of the State’s internal revenue collection at Rs 210 crore as against the budgeted estimate of Rs 185 crore during the current year, registering a growth of over 13 per cent.

The Chief Minister said if the healthy growth of State’s economy could be sustained, and with better commitment from those concerned, the revenue performance of the State would surely see more improvement. – PTI
A touch of science to tradition Shishir Prashant talks of how small watermills in Uttaranchal are making a big difference. Deccan Herald
In the era of big dams like Tehri, the magic of watermills still lives on, spreading now towards the north-east. And mind it: no imported technology is being used in this fine blend of science and tradition. Watermill is completely indigenous, aver scientists.

After lighting up border villages in Jammu and Kashmir, watermills, locally known as gharats, which had been in use in mountain region since time immemorial, are now becoming most sought-after devices in the far-flung areas of Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur and Nagaland thanks to HESCO, a Dehra Dun-based voluntary organization, which has revolutionized the concept of a watermill.

The watermill, an eco-friendly device, can harness water-power to grind wheat and generate 5 to 8 KW of power. At present, there are two lakh watermills in the Himalayan region. According to an estimate prepared by HESCO, watermills can generate 2500 MW of power in the Himalayan region. Sample this : Rajiv Uniyal is a student appearing now for the board exams in Doiwala area, situated on the suburbs of Dehra Dun city. Repeated power cuts were badly affecting his studies. But not now, Uniyal’s father has taken a fresh electricity connection from a nearby gharat. Other villagers in the area are also following suit.

Kripal Singh upgraded his watermill few years ago with his own money though know-how for the technology came from HESCO. Now Singh supplies power to the villagers at just Rs 50 per month.

HESCO’s Director, Dr Anil P Joshi, who is popularly known as “hill- man”, has devised a very simple, inexpensive and environment friendly technology kit that can upgrade these watermills into micro-hydel project to produce electricity.

How it works

A watermill works on the same principle as that of a hydro electric power plant. Water from a stream is tapped and routed through a chute. There is a wheel at the centre. Flat blades or turbines are fixed at the wheel. The water falls from a certain height and forces the wheel to rotate.

“This system has worked harmoniously with the nature and man for thousands of years and lies abundantly dotted across the Himalayas,” says Dr Joshi.

HESCO is also running a training centre at its office at Mehuwala area of Dehra Dun. “We are now focusing our attention towards Nagaland and Manipur, which are also remote states of the country. We will install new watermills in these states,” said Dr Joshi. HESCO has acquired expertise in the watermill technology.

Already, HESCO in a joint venture with the Indian army has installed nearly 360 watermills in border villages of Jammu and Kashmir, most of the areas badly hit by terrorism. Last month, HESCO entered into Manipur and installed its first watermill in Haipe village in that state. Taking a cue from Dr Joshi, the Uttaranchal government has also decided to upgrade these innovative devices.

The government would develop 10 model water mills as multi-purpose resource centres to enhance the living standards of rural communities as well as to decrease forest degradation, top officials of Uttaranchal Renewable Energy Development Agency (UREDA), the implementing agency of the project, said. After establishing model watermills, which are presently producing 5 kw of electricity, the government would upgrade them upto 9 kw level and give them the status of cottage industries.
ULFA wants 'liberation struggle' reinforced Kuknalim.com
GUWAHATI, March 20: The United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) wants the people of Assam to take part in its "liberation struggle" with greater consciousness. In a message on the occasion of 'army day' that the outlawed group observed Thursday, ULFA chairman Arabinda Rajkhowa said: "I call upon all to be engaged in revolutionary activities with more enthusiasm with an aim to make this liberation struggle a success.
"The people of Assam should take part in our freedom struggle with more consciousness to make it more powerful."
He said the freedom-loving people of the state had encouraged the ULFA to lead their liberation struggle with "sincerity and uprightness".
The ULFA observes army day to analyse its military culture, slip-up of military activities of the past and present and formulate the future. Rajkhowa said the ULFA had not become a spent force as many circles claimed.

"Our commitment to the struggle, devotion to duty, stringent discipline, strong determination and sacrifice have compelled the prime minister of India (Manmohan Singh) to say that the demands raised by ULFA are political and must be resolved politically," he said.

He was referring to the series of confidence-building measures, which the central government agreed to put in place during its discussions with representatives nominated by the ULFA in February. The 11-member People's Consultative Group (PCG) nominated by ULFA has held two rounds of discussions with the government.
The government has been insisting that the ULFA, which has been fighting since 1979 for an independent homeland in Assam, should give up violence before joining peace parleys. In his message, ULFA 'C-in-C' Paresh Baruah said the group has been working against communalism and racism besides its key demands for freedom and sovereignty.
He referred to Pragjyotishpur or Kamrup, the ancient names of Assam, and said: "The names of the soldiers in the battles of Harihar and Saraighat, who fought with valour, are engraved in golden letters for their indomitable determination and sacrifice."
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/1452537.cm
Cong seeks mandate for solving ULFA problem The Morung Express
Guwahati, March 20 (IANS): The ruling Congress party Monday appealed for a clear mandate saying the dragging insurgency problem in the state would be resolved if they are voted to power. ‘Already discussions are underway between the government of India and the ULFA (United Liberation Front of Asom) representatives. We are sure the positive attitude of the government of India and a second term for the Congress in Assam, would help resolve the problem permanently,’ Digvijay Singh, a senior Congress leader and in-charge of the party in Assam, told journalists. Assam goes to the polls to elect a 126-member legislature April 3 and April 10 with the battle lines drawn - the ruling Congress taking on the main opposition Asom Gana Parishad (AGP). ‘We appeal to the people of Assam to give us a clear mandate. The environment of fear that existed during the time of the AGP regime is no longer there and we promise to bring back permanent peace,’ Singh, who was formerly Madhya Pradesh chief minister, said. He said the last five years of Congress rule in Assam had changed the economic face of the state. Exuding confidence that the party would be able to form the next government in Assam on its own, Singh, however, kept options open in the event of a hung assembly. ‘We consider all the opposition political parties as a threat when we approach the elections,’ he said. ‘Politics is an art of the possible and we shall cross the bridge when it comes.’ A number of Congress leaders will campaign in the state to bolster the party’s poll prospects, including Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, party president Sonia Gandhi, besides Defence Minister Pranab Mukherjee.
The First Steps to Freedom What is the path to meaningful change in the lives
of Indigenous people?
What is the path to meaningful change in the lives of Indigenous people? The most common answers to that question come in the form of big political or economic solutions to massive historical injustices: self-government, land claims, economic development, and the legal recognition of our rights as nations. It must be recognized that these types of solutions are crucial goals. In the long-term, it will be absolutely necessary to redefine and reconstruct the governmental and economic relationship between the original peoples and settlers in this country. Yet at this point in our history, to the extent that self-government, land claims, and economic development agreements have been successfully negotiated and implemented, there is no evidence that they have done anything to make but a very small minority of our people happier and healthier.
In most cases, these agreements create new bureaucracies and put in place new levels and forms of government, or new relationships with non-indigenous business partners. These new arrangements benefit a few people within communities; mainly elected leaders, entrepreneurs, lawyers, consultants, and, to a much lesser extent the people who staff the various structures. There is no denying that self-government, land claims, and economic development are a great thing for this fortunate minority. This is not to begrudge the fact that some of us have gained the education and skills needed to secure jobs or create business - these are the just rewards of honest people who have worked hard to create strength for themselves. But in the midst of all of the apparent progress, there is a nagging sense that something is wrong with the path we are on. There is a dawning awareness among those who think outside themselves, those who care for the not-so-fortunate and all-too-easily ignored 90% of our people who do not get any benefit at all from the new political and economic order. It is the sinking feeling that political power and money, the things we’ve worked so hard to achieve, are still not going to be enough to liberate us from the past.
The real reason most Indigenous people endure unhappy and unhealthy lives has nothing to do with governmental powers or money. The lack of these things only contributes to making a bad situation worse. The root of the problem is that we are living a spiritual crisis, a darkness that descended on our people at the time we became disconnected from our lands and from our cultures. We are divided amongst ourselves and confused in our own minds about who we are and what kind of life we should be living. We depend on others to feed us and to teach us how to look, feel, live. We turn to white men for the answers to our problems. We have started to trust them. There are no more leaders and hardly a place left to go where you can just be an Indian. This is a spiritual crisis. We are the prophetic Seventh Generation. If we do not find a way out of the crisis, we will be consumed by the darkness and whether it is through self-destruction or assimilation, our nations will not survive another generation.
Large-scale governmental “solutions” like self-government and land claims are not so much lies as they are irrelevant to this root problem of spiritual crisis. For generations now, we have been on a quest for political power and money; somewhere along the journey from the past to the future, we seem to have forgotten that when we started out our goal was to reconnect with our lands and to preserve our culture and way of life. It is these things which are the true guarantees of peace, health, strength, and happiness, of survival for Indigenous peoples. Before we can ever start re-building our nations and then achieve meaningful change in the areas of law and government, of economies and development, we must start to remember on one important thing: nations are made up of people. Our concern about defining Indigenous rights and developing models of self-government has led to the neglect of the fundamental building blocks of our nationhood: the women and men, youth and elders who make up our communities.
Some of us believe in the promise of “traditional government” as the ultimate solution - as if just getting rid of the Indian Act band councils and restoring old laws and structures would solve everything. I used to think this myself; but sadly there’s a problem with this line of thinking too. The traditional governments and laws we hold out as the alternatives to the Indian Act system were developed when our people were confidently rooted in their culture, bodily and spiritually strong, and capable of surviving independently in their environments. I had to ask myself, “Does it make any sense right now to try to bring back these forms of government and social organization, with the level of participation and cultural skills they require, as well as the responsibilities they entail, on our weakened and dispirited people?” Regretfully, I don’t believe so.
What I do believe is that we will only begin to make meaningful change in the lives of our people as a whole when we first focus making real change the lives of our people as individuals. It may sound cliché to some by now, but it is still true that the first part of self-determination is the self. In our minds and in our souls, we need to reject the settlers’ control and authority; their definition of who we are and what our rights are, their definition of what is worthwhile and how one should live, their hypocritical and pacifying morality. We need to rebel against what we’ve become and start remembering and acting on who are ancestors were, what they were like, and the things they believed in. This is the spiritual revolution that will ensure our survival.
What are the first steps in this revolution of the spirit?
For a start, let’s think about the most basic question: what does it mean to be “Indigenous?” Many times, I have listened to one of the wisest people I know, my friend Leroy Little Bear, teach on the basic difference between Indigenous and European languages. European languages, he explains, are based on nouns and are concerned with naming things, ascribing traits, and making judgements. Indigenous languages are based on verbs; they communicate through descriptions of movement and activity. Take my own name, for example. Taiaiake, in English a proper noun that labels me for identification. In Mohawk, it literally means, “he is crossing over from the other side.” Struggling against and negotiating with the descendents of Europeans occupying our homelands for all these years, we have become very skilled, in the European way, at naming everything about ourselves: beliefs, rights, authorities, jurisdictions, land use areas, categories of membership in our communities... As if it were enough to speak these things to make them into a reality. In fighting for our future, we have been sucked into thinking that “Indigenous,” or “First Nations,” “Carrier,” “Cree” or “Mohawk,” (even if we use Kanien’kehaka, or Innu, or Wet’suwet’en) is something that is attached to us inherently, and not a description of what we do with our lives.
In the European way of seeing the world a name is a title and symbolizes being. In the Indigenous way a name is a responsibility and implies doing. Apply this insight to our recent struggles to gain recognition and respect, and you start to get a sense of why we have fallen off the good path. We have mistaken the mere renaming of our situation for an actual reconnection to our land and culture in practice. Living an Indigenous life means much more than applying a label to ourselves and saying that we are Indigenous. It means looking at the personal and political choices we make every day and applying an Indigenous logic to them. It means living according to Kanien’kehaka, Innu, and Wet’suwet’en values; thinking and behaving in a way that is consistent with the laws of nature and the teachings of our ancestors. Coming to understand ourselves as Indigenous peoples in terms of both being and doing, whether one person or a nation, is the first step in breaking free of the control other people have over us now and in making the changes that are so urgently needed to ensure the survival of our future generations.


Frans on 03.21.06 @ 11:52 AM CST [link]


Monday, March 20th

Rio accused of project sellout


Rio accused of project sellout OUR CORRESPONDENT The Telegraph
Kohima, March 19: The Neiphiu Rio government was on Saturday accused by its former power minister K. Therie of orchestrating a “sellout”, in the guise of leasing out the 24-MW Likimro hydroelectric project in Nagaland’s Kiphire district. Replying to a starred question by Congress legislator K.V. Pusa in the ongoing budget session, Rio, who also holds the power portfolio, said the government had decided to hand over the project to a private company for operation and maintenance.
Therie accused the government of selling out the project, on which Rs 265 crore has been spent since construction started 18 years ago. Congress leaders claimed to have a copy of a notice inviting tenders for operation and maintenance of the Likimro power project. The former power minister accused the state of negotiating with the highest bidder instead of the lowest one. Rio contended that since most of the applicants were asking for lakhs of rupees from the government every month for spares, the technical committee had decided to lease it. After examining five tenders, the government leased out the project for 10 years, instead of opting for operation and maintenance. The chief minister said the lessee firm, NEC Energy Pvt. Ltd, was a “technically sound and competent company” and justified the move saying the government did not want to spend any more money on the project. He said the agreement had not been signed yet. The Opposition, however, was unrelenting. “The lowest bidder can go to court,” Congress legislator and lawyer, Taka Masa Ao, told The Telegraph.
Leader of the Opposition I. Imkong posed two vital questions — if the tender notice for the project invited tenders for lease and, how much of the power generated was given to Kiphire compared to Kohima — which the chief minister shied away from answering. Kiphire is a remote and backward area on the Indo-Myanmar border. Engineers involved in the project there are still awaiting peripheral infrastructure like schools and amenities. The government had recently allotted Rs 6 crore to revive the project. The Likimro project has been facing hurdles ever since it was commissioned.
NSCN-IM refutes rival’s charges Nagaland Post
Dimpur, March 19 (NPN): NSCN (I-M) deputy kilonser, MIP, Kraibo Chawang, has dismissed as "totally baseless" the allegations made by NSCN (K) spokesman Kughalu Mulatonu that a "secret" meeting was held at Athibung on Saturday under the protection of the Assam Rifles and IRB.
Kraibo said the meeting was not secret as alleged, but a public meeting where the NSCN (I-M) leaders informed the villagers about the ongoing political talks with the Government of India. Instead, Kraibo said, the AR and IRB had tried to prevent public from attending the meeting.
He further alleged that the CFMG chairman Lt. Gen. (Retd) R.V. Kulkarni had "shown his true colours" by his attitude in favour of the rival faction.
Further, he refuted the rival's allegation that a colonel of the Assam Rifles attended the secret meeting. Chawang said an officer (camp commander of the Athibung AR camp) in the rank of captain, attempted to attend the meeting but was prevented by the NSCN (I-M).
He also said the NSCN (K) allegations of a nexus between the NSCN (I-M) and AR-IRB was bereft of facts and in fact, the NSCN (I-M) has proof of a nexus between the rival with the AR-IRB.
He disclosed that the very location of the NSCN (K) camp lay between the AR-IRB camps at Athibung and from where it prevented movement of NSCN (I-M) cadres.
Chawang further said the rival's contention that Athibung was its designated camp amount to a claim that the entire Athibung town was the designated camp.
Permanent peace eludes Tobu conflict Morung Express News Kohima | March 19
Congress MLA, K. Kongam has urged upon the state government to initiate steps for a written agreement that will bring permanent peace to the aged Tobu conflict.
Stating that a volatile situation may erupt again at any time since there is no written agreement as such to prevent the situation, the state government cannot say that the overall situations have returned to normalcy, Kongam said.
Congress MLA also said that the Konyak Union and Chang Union are still unable to sit down and hammer out the written agreement as the timing had failed to meet the convenience of both organizations.
“We will fix the date for meeting, but one party or the other will decline the meet on the pretext of one reason or the other”, said Kongam while cautioning the state government that such motive of both the Unions may conceal some hidden agenda.
He also told the state government not to be complacent over the temporary return of the situation to normalcy but to work out a solution that will bring permanent peace between the two communities.
FGN told to stop holding public functions The Morung Express
DIMAPUR, MARCH 19 (MExN): Cautioning the Federal Government of Nagaland from holding any kind of function at public grounds, complexes or similar habituated areas “to disrupt normal life,” the NSCN (IM) today said “responsibility of any untoward circumstances and consequences will have to be borne by them.”
The public has also been advised to refrain from participating in such “un-mandated functions aimed at undermining the current on-going Indo-Naga Talks.”
Terming as insignificant the 50th Republic Day celebrations of the FGN scheduled to be held on March 22, a release said such a gala was an “irrelevant relevance of the 1975 Shillong Accord signed between NNC and the Government of India.” “The revival of dead pasts remains absurd and devoid of any relevance, except for records remaining in the history of the Nagas,” a release said.
Stating that celebration of any occasion by any individual or group is never objectionable as long as it does not hamper social life, the NSCN (IM) said, “But relegated groups biased and with the intent to depict a divided nation/ people at the juncture presents absurdity and an inclination to disintegrate the Naga Nation.”
“A single nation cannot celebrate two days declaration of a single Republic,” it said and added, “The NNC/FGN does no more represent the Nagas and remains to be a defeated organization.”
Do not be misled by false propaganda, Signya says DIMAPUR, MARCH 19 (MExN): In his speech which is to be read out when the FGN celebrates its 50th Republic Day on March 22, the Kedaghe (President) of the organization S Signya says, “The much hyped ongoing peace talks between the GOI and NSCN (IM) had deviated from the national principle.” The speech was made available prior to the day of celebrations. “It (talks) is only an eye wash from which we can expect no acceptable solution,” Signya says while offering that the FGN is ever ready to amicably settle the Indo-Naga political problem honourably if India will sincerely come forward. “Our people also must no longer be misled due to the false propaganda spread by some national workers who cannot realize this reality.”
Saying that he was compelled to proclaim National Emergency after taking into account the national security threats posed by factors “from both within and outside and failure of constitutional machinery,” he went on to say that “failing to uphold the National Yehzabo (constitution) and demeaning the mandate of our people by some National Workers is our folly.”
In greeting his ‘countrymen’, the FGN President says, “How noble is the event when on this day in 1956, our people had pledged and committed our nation to govern ourselves and live by upholding our cultural and traditional values which is the essence of our identity and unitedly defend individual and national liberty.” Because of that solemn pledge taken fifty years ago, thousands of patriots have laid down their lives, Signya requests, “I call upon each and every one of you to join me in paying our due homage to them which is the least we can do today.”
Naga bodies against TIPS move Sangai Express
IMPHAL, Mar 19: The efforts and concerns of Threatened Indigenous Peoples’ Society (TIPS) to form a fact finding team and the appeal to all civil societies/organizations to attend a meeting for the formation of the team to probe the gang rape committed by the UNLF cadres at Thangthu-lian village, Tipaimukh sub- division, Churachandpur district on March 25 at the Manipur Press Club, Imphal is appreciable, however the concern at hand have been testified by the rape victims and the eye witnesses through the press interview in the North-east Sun Ma-gazine, said a joint state- ment issued by All Naga students' Association, Manipur (ANSAM), and Naga Women's Union, Manipur (NWUM).
Much have been said and published about the January 16 Thangthulian village gang rape incident in the local and national dailies and the living witn- esses have testified publicly the beastly acts committed by the UNLF cadres to the innocent Hmar girls, the joint statement contended.
The bodies also pointed to the 'accepted fact' of the rape victims paraded before the public in the presence of Governor Dr SS sidhu.
When the gang rape incident at Thangthulian was already confirmed, why is it necessary to form a fact finding team to probe, que-stioned the Naga bodies. The NWUM and ANSAM while expressing their solidarity with the rape victims, their family members and the affected people expressed views against the formation of the fact finding team to probe the incident, because solid facts had been confirmed by the affected people in the area as well as by the mass based organizations in Churachandpur district, the joint statement asserted. The formation of the fact finding would also amount to raping the innocent Hmar girls psychologically and causing double infliction to their already wounded bo-dy, mind and soul, it added, while observing that rape victims need not be traumatized any further.
What are obstacles to peace? Letter to the editor The Morung Express
All of the Nagas want peace. If so, what are the obstacles to peace? At Bangkok, in reply to questions Th.Muivah said, “We want reconciliation and peace. So we sent our men to Naga Reconciliation Meeting at Kohima and our representative spoke in the meeting. But you NGOs and Church leaders, you should do your home works. Let NNC/FGN come out of the Transit Peace Camp and let NSCN (K) detach themselves from Assam Rifles camp. If not, our peace will comprise Naga national Principle”.
A Transit Peace Camp is known to all. Regarding NSCN (K), how far their collision with the Assam Rifles is, we do not know except once the wrath of the public was poured on them and they were driven out from Mokokchung when their Oking was there.
In spite of anything, we insist that there should be peace an end to hostility. What is killing for? It is mainly for domination over an area. Should there be designated camps? All Naga inhabited areas belong to any Nagas irrespective of factions or organizations. Dominance of an area for free taxation is the main root cause of killing. No Naga should be deprived of his or her birth right of free access anywhere. When peace is declared among the factions, it will pave the way for understanding and unity of all of the Nagas as a result a settlement with the Government of India will be a peaceful settlement and the move for integration will have the backing of consolidated Nagas.
But however high political goal NSCN (IM) will be scoring, if killing is going on, it will be a great missing of the mark morally and a settlement with the GOI will be viewed as a factional settlement. There should be a meeting point of understanding. NNC/FGN and NSCN (K) are saying that they are for sovereignty and NSCN (IM) is going to compromise Naga National Principle in their talk with the GOI. Had they change for their positions and NNC/FGN or NSCN (K) taken the place of NSCN (IM) in the talk with the GOI, will they do better? In the context of the present situation, if any settlement short of sovereignty will not be accepted, it means to differ the issue to future generations. On the other hand apart from sovereignty, any settlement without prior declaration of peace among the factions will not be peaceful settlement. Nagas have to come to a point of understanding.
History should not be repeated. On the basis of the 16 Point Agreement, the statehood started running its administration with Security Forces in aid of Civil Administration. It has to deal with Underground national workers and the policy was so dirty, cruel and horrible. Curfew was imposed on the villages every now and then, combing jungle operations was constant, apprehended persons out of suspicion were subjected to inhuman tortures even electric shock and jails were fully packed and prisoners were sent to Assam, Meghalaya and Bengal. The scenario made Church leaders concentrated more on peace work than on Church normal works. Such diabolical history should not be repeated. Should we be complacent about the continuity of killing? No. We will never take it for granted. Killing will be taken as an act of anti-Cross of Christ and a denial of the way of the Cross. We have to deny selves and to take up the Cross under any circumstances. Rev. L. Suohie
Open letter to NPMHR, Naga Hoho, NMA, NSF & NPCC
Sir/Madam,

With due respect, we would like to bring to your organization/party be a political/political setup to fight for the well being of the society where your organization/party is also included directly or indirectly and also your organization/party was set up/send by the society to work for the benefit of the society. However, we are very sorry to point out some burning issues where your organization/party are completely silent and as a result our society is suffering from it.
Court (Judicial):
There is a shortage of Judicial Court (civil and criminal) in every district as here is not a single judicial court in the level of sub-division and as a result people living in the rural/sub-urban has to travel long distance to seek justice.
The district of Peren and Kiphire is lacking behind as there is no Additional Session Judge/ADC (J) which is a must for every district (since other lower judge cannot exercise the power like awarding life imprisonment, death sentence etc). Thus the people from these two districts have to travel to seek power judgment to the other district. While the district of Longleng is the only district in India where there is not a single judicial court for the whole district, thus the question of giving just and right (welfare) democratic government is in doubt. The Nagaland State Legislative Assembly which passed the introduction of Christian Marriage Act in Nagaland is only name, as it cannot implement in spirit because of the non-opening of family court which is a must for receiving/implementation of the Act.
Public prosecutors:
The works of the Public Prosecutors in the justice delivering system is very important as the public prosecutors represent the government/public in the courts. Thus, the performance of the public prosecutors shows the quality of the ruling government in the court of law. The present position of the public prosecutors in the state is very worse as there is shortage from infrastructure to manpower (public prosecutors) in every district comparing with the number of courts and it resulted in delaying justice to the people.
Shortage of Legal Officer in law department:
As there is no legal officer in other department except law department, the works in the law department has been increasing day by day as almost all the nearly seventy or more departments in the state has been referring to the law department for legal views due to increase in complication of working system in the government mechanisms as well as awareness of the importance of law for every work/decision.
However, the works of the law department used to be delayed due to shortage of legal officers (legal experts) as there is only four sanctioned post (legal officer) in the law department (two past are lying vacant as of now) to carry on the whole work (legal) of the state government.
Lack of Directorate of Judiciary:
For smooth functioning of judiciary, the state government has created Directorate of Judiciary HQ Dimapur (some times back) headed by DC (J) as Head of Department. But it is very sorry to see and the state that the powers and function which are supposed to be functioned by any HOD has not been accorded to the Director DC (J) till date and are exercised by the Administrative Head (Secretary Law and Justice) which resulted in the concentration of dual power in one hand, while set back in the functioning of the judiciary in the state.
Non-existence of Directorate of Public Prosecution:
Till date Nagaland is the only state (above 40 years) in India where there is no Directorate of Public Prosecution. Thus the Administrative Head (Secretary Law and Justice) used to act as over all head, and many a time the Administrative Head lack legal knowledge (not from legal background) as many a times it happens to be from other grade.
Therefore, we would like to request our organization/party to pursue the matter at the highest forum for the benefit of our society which includes your organization/party at the earliest.
Kevi Angami
Hewoto Sema
Manlem Konyak
Chuba Chang
Budget Plan March 20 Today's Editorial The Morung Express
All eyes will be on Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio, who also holds the Finance portfolio, when he walks into the Legislative Assembly on Monday to presents the budget for the year 2006-07. Although the Annual Financial Statement of the State government has never attracted the kind of attention from onlookers and the media here in Nagaland, it does constitute an important calendar event that more or less defines how money will be spend and also the amount that different heads will get to utilize. While the expenditure side of the budget would call for greater discipline in terms of avoiding unnecessary waste, it is hoped that the government machinery is prepared to generate commensurate revenue to go along with the current expenditure accrued to the State exchequer. Unless revenue collection improves, problem of mounting deficit will only grow.
While the Annual Plan outlay for Nagaland for the year 2006-2007 has been fixed at Rs. 760 crores, which includes onetime special assistance of Rs.65 crores for projects of special interest to the State, hopefully the Finance Minister will judiciously allocate the money keeping in mind the all round development of the State. A balanced growth is necessary for the harmonious development of all regions. Unless this aspect is taken into account, Nagaland will continue to present a picture of extreme variations, district wise, in terms of indicators of economic growth such as per capita income, proportion of population living below the poverty line, urbanization and industrialization. This lopsided development aspect will hopefully be corrected in today’s budget.
The State government should also make sincere efforts to adhere to the provisions of the Nagaland Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act, 2005. As already pointed out by Rio himself during the current session, the government is obligated under the Act to maintain the revenue surplus, to bring down the fiscal deficit to 3 per cent of GSDP by March 2009, to bring down the debt liability and to contain salary expenditure. To achieve these objectives, the government which is already sitting on a total accumulated debt of Rs. 2895.71 crores would have to gradually reduce fresh borrowings.
Since a major part of the State resources is being drained out owing to salary payment of government employees as also the burden of overstaffing, the three corrective measures announced by the Chief Minister earlier—ban on creation of new posts, inter-departmental transfer of existing manpower, Voluntary Retirement Scheme (VRS)—should be implemented both in letter and spirit rather than remaining a mere paper exercise. On top of all this, good governance, fiscal discipline and strengthening delivery system will remain the key for a holistic development across the spectrum of people and districts. At the same time, tax revenue collection and other resource mobilization has to improve a great deal to bridge the yawning gap between revenue and expenditure.
Choice of candidates dominate scene before Assam elections The Morung Express GUWAHATI, MARCH 19 (AGENCIES): Violent protests over choice of party candidates, seat sharing and adjustments in various combinations and permutations has dominated the scenario in the run up to first phase of assembly elections in Assam on April three.
As the process for filing of nomination papers by over 500 candidates from political parties and independents for 65 seats in the first phase has ended, intense resentment on choice of candidates was nagging both the ruling Congress and Opposition parties preparing to go to the hustings.
Campaigning in a visible manner therefore was yet to pick up as grass root party supporters are more interested in venting their ire for not getting candidates of their choice than in soliciting votes for their party.
The Assam Congress headquarters Rajiv Bhavan here virtually turned into a battleground with supporters of Congress party men clashing resulting in injury to several. The BJP, too, witnessed a similar situation with personal security officers of party N-E in charge V Shatish’s opening fire to protect him.
The firing by the PSO’s injured two when party workers angered by the choice of a candidate tried to attack him at the party office here. The main Opposition Asom Gana Parishad (AGP) was also not spared by workers who demonstrated at the party headquarters here shouting slogans and resorting to sit-in.
Protests were also echoed in all the parties’ district units where grass root workers ransacked party offices, tore party flags, burnt effigies of their leaders and threatened to ensure the defeat of the candidates they opposed. Sitting and former legislators representing their constituencies for several terms were sore with their parties denying them ticket and replacing them with new hopefuls who were either “outsiders” or were not actively involved there. The supporters of Education Minister Hem Prakash Narayan demonstrated on the National Highway 37 at Dergaon by blocking traffic and burning tyres to register protest after he was denied ticket. Former minister and until recently president of the Janata Dal (U) state unit, Rashidul Haque, who joined the Congress and was the surprise party candidate from Jamunamukh was not allowed by his former party workers from filing his nomination papers yesterday.
Turning renegade, Congress’ Bashiuddin Lashkar filed his nomination papers as an independent, while another three APCC office bearers turned rebels and submitted papers against official contestants.
Six-time winner Congress legislator Dileswar Tanti after being denied a ticket changed his party to file his papers as a NCP nominee from Tinsukia.
PCC secretary Kishore Bhattacharya joined the NCP and Dibrugarh district Congress vice-president Pradip Buragohain filed his papers as an independent from Naharkatia.
Rebellion also surfaced in the AGP when its veteran leader and former minister Biraj Sarma deprived of his Guwahati (East) seat quit the party he founded and filed his nomination as an independent. The recently formed Assam United Democratic Front also split with a section of the party functionaries floating a new party; United Democratic Front (Progressive) as party leader Badruddin Azmal had made the AUDF a one man show by ignoring the other constituents and the cause of the indigenous Assamese Muslims.
Unusual and complicated combination of seat sharing and adjustments are another peculiarity of the elections this time. Political parties have entered into arrangements with some on certain seats, while in different constituencies having seat adjustments with others.
While “friendly arrangements” in some constituencies was another specialty, the same parties are to be each others rivals in others. Execution of non-bailable warrants (NBW) was also engaging the state election office in monitoring their execution on a day to day basis.
Lunkim freed after 61 daysBy Our Staff Reporter Sangai Express
IMPHAL, Mar 19: After holding him in captivity for 61 days on alleged charge of taking Rs 9 lakhs from the army authorities to effect the ceasefire with Kuki Liberation Army (KLA) and attempting to politically and physically assassinate its cadres, the Kuki underground outfit yesterday released Dr T Lunkim at a place in Sadar Hills.
The 80-year old senior Kuki Church leader was handed over to representatives of Kuki Inpi, Kuki Mothers’ Association, Kuki Students’ Organisation, Kuki Movement for Human Rights, Kuki Christian Leaders’ Fellowship at around 1 pm.
After his release, Dr Lunkim was brought from Molmom to Imphal under the security escort of Assam Rifles.
Earlier, talking to mediapersons, information secretary of Kuki Liberation Army (KLA/KLO) Malsawn Vaiphei said that Dr Lunkim tried to assassinate KLA and all its cadres politically and physically by effecting suspension of operation with security forces through a man named PM Thangeo without consultation on August 2, 2005. After that the security forces were pressed into repeated operations against KLA.
He also made another attempt to carry out a coup against KLA, and this was confirmed after arresting some of his agents, Malsawn said.
A sum of Rs 9 lakhs which Dr Lunkim had taken from the Army through PM Thangeo to effect the purported ceasefire agreement between the KLA and the army has been refunded to the outfit, he added.
Disclosing other ‘crimes’ committed by Dr Lunkim, the information secretary said that Dr Lunkim sowed seeds of dissension and disunity in Kuki society with his petty politics and misused his position as a Church leader and a human rights activist.
Dr Lunkim was also responsible for the formation of Upa Inpi (elders assembly), the main purpose of which was to counter the activities of Kuki Inpi, the apex Kuki body, the information secretary further charged.
He had been warned on a number of occasion for his misconduct earlier, the information secretary said, and added that for all his misdeeds, the outfit had earlier decided to award him capital punishment, but had to change the verdict in favour of Kuki customary law in view of the appeals made by his family members and other social organisations, the information secretary said.
‘Although we have shown clemency this time so that he could amend his ways, but he would not be spared in future if he continue with the same habit’, the information secretary warned.
Abduction of Dr Lunkim has nothing to do with ransom demand. He was to be set free on March 16, but delayed due to the bandh called, the information secretary clarified, while expressing resentment against the interference from some organisations like UCM and UPF in the internal affairs of the outfit. The information secretary further warned that action would be taken up if the Kuki Inpi led by P Gangte does not withdraw its registration. KLA is, however, grateful to Dr Lunkim for his translation work of Bible in Kuki dialect and contribution made in telecast of Kuki programmes on Manila radio, he added.
Dr Lunkim who was paraded before mediapersons said he would not interfere in the activities of KLA/KLO in future and would accept any punishment given to him in future if he repeats the same mistake again. He also pledged that he would not associate himself with Kuki Movement for Human Rights and Upa Inpi henceforth.
Leaders of Kuki Students’ Organisation, Kuki Mothers’ Association, Kuki Christian Leaders Fellowship, Kuki Inpi Sadar Hills, Kuki Inpi Churachandpur, etc also apologised for having called bandh and launched agitations in connection with the abduction of Dr Lunkim.

GP, Congress kick start poll campaign with massive rallies
We’ll make it to Dispur: AGP By a Staff Reporter Sentinel
GUWAHATI, March 19: The Asom Gana Parishad (AGP) started its campaign for the first phase of polls with a massive rally at Polasbari today, and sent the message to the voters of the LAC that the win of the regional party was certain.
“There is no force in the State which can resist the AGP from making it to Dispur this time around,” is what a confident Brindabon Goswami told the over 30,000-strong gathering at the Polasbari RB HS School playground. He assured the voters of Polasbari of drawing developmental plans from rural Asom instead of doing so by sitting tied at Dispur if the AGP was voted to power. “Our thrust will be on developing the greater Assamese society. When I was the Education Minister, Jatin Mali was the Minister of State for Education, and we are proud of having the distinction of being ‘corruption-free’ ministers,” he said, and added: “The headline of one of the highest circulated newspapers of that time distinguished me and Jatin Mali for being free from corruption. We are proud of that.”
Criticizing Polasbari sitting MLA (Independent) Pranab Kalita he said that over the last five years Kalita had helped the Congress and acted in favour of the Congress during the last Rajya Sabha election.
Addressing the gathering, MP Arun Sarma said that the AGP and its allies would form the Government in Asom this time. According to him, foreigners issue and border disputes will get top priorities of the AGP, if voted to power.
During his speech, Sarbananda Sonowal said: “The AGP will work for the interest of Asom and protection of its land at any cost.”
The party’s candidate for Polasbari Jatin Mali alleged that before his death ULFA leader Hirakjyoti Mahanta had kept Rs 6 crore in cash under the ground in the house of Pranab Kalita (Palasbari MLA) who was playing politics with that cash.
Gogoi raps CPI, AGP on ‘secret killings’ From our Correspondent Sentinel
SIVASAGAR, March 19: Asom Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi kicked off Congress’ election campaign in the State today by addressing two rallies, one at Nazira and the other at Sivasagar. Addressing the meetings, Gogioi lambasted the AGP, the BJP and the CPI, and termed them as opportunists without having any clear-cut plan, programme and ideology.
“The Prafulla Kumar Mahanta-led Government in the State and the BJP-led NDA Government at the Centre signed the MoU banning appointments in the State, and Promode Gogoi, who was a minister of the Mahanta Cabinet, did not utter a single word opposing the MoU,” Gogoi said, and added: “Now Brindabon Goswami and Promode Gogoi are critical of Prafulla Kumar Mahanta for engineering the ‘secret killings’ but they kept silent when they were in the Ministry. Promode Gogoi and Brindabon Goswami are as guilty as Mahanta insofar as the ‘secret killings’ are concerned.”
Gogoi said: “Our achievements are spectacular and unprecedented. We inherited a devastated economy, but now our economy is buoyant mainly for good governance and better financial management.” According to him, previously a major part of the funds meant for development had to be spent for paying salaries to the employees, but now the entire of Rs 3,500 crore given by the Planning Commission will be spent for development.
“The present AGP leaders, when they were in the AASU, rejected the proposal mooted by the then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi in 1979 to take 1967 as the cut-off year for detection and deportation of foreigners in Asom. But in 1985, the same leaders accepted 1971 as the cut-off year,” the Gogoi said, and added: “It was simply because 1967 was not the right time for them to jumped into politics.”


Frans on 03.20.06 @ 01:59 PM CST [link]


Sunday, March 19th

Media irked by Rio’s attitude


Media irked by Rio’s attitude Nagaland Post
Dimapur, March 18 (NPN): The local press fraternity at a meeting convened by the Kohima Press Club (KPC) Saturday expressed displeasure over "the consistent array of disparaging remarks against the fourth estate" by Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio made on several occasions and in particular, his statements made on the floor the House during the ongoing Budget session. Twenty one members of the press through a release issued by KPC general secretary Daiho said Rio had the penchant to dismiss media reports when issues were raised on the floor of the house. It said Rio dismissed the points raised by asking the House not to believe in media reports.
It also said the chief minister on occasions went to the extent of asking reporters to desist from publishing reports against the government besides even advising them how to perform their duties. Stating that the media viewed such acts as attempts to muzzle the freedom of the press, the fraternity described such remarks as indicative of a "dictatorial attitude" adding it sent a wrong message to the people. The fraternity asked Rio to further desist from attacking the media for any alleged factual mistakes but to have such addressed in a proper manner. The fraternity further cautioned that the media would be compelled to resort to its own course of action if the need arose if Rio continued with his "anti-media remarks"
NSCN-IM appeals Nagaland Post
DIMAPUR, MARCH 18 (NPN): The NSCN (IM) said it would undertake a "Herculean task" to uproot social menaces including smuggling, adulteration of oil and use of drugs and alcohol, particularly in Dimapur. Calling upon all tribal leaders, church leaders, Naga Council, Naga Mothers Association (NMA) and DNSU, to pledge unconditional support in the fight against anti-social activities, the NSCN (IM) said that from "any nationalistic point of view a reformation is a must" as such activities have degraded Naga society.
CAO, UT-1 (GPRN), P. Kihoto Yepthomi in a press release also expressed reservation over responses from certain quarters who justify drinking alcohol claiming it as "personal liberty". Stating that practices of social vices only lead to turmoil and unrest, the release added "Personal liberty should be enjoyed without polluting the society".
Kihoto also reasoned "if this generation justifies drinking, smuggling, abusing of drugs, adulteration of oil, doping etc., then it may become a tradition in the coming years". The release further stated that though different philosophies of the world may prompt anyone to take a relaxed consideration about anything, "a reformation aimed at progress and social betterment is a worthier attitude".
NSCN-K flays IRB, Assam Rifles Nagaland Post
Dimapur, March 18 (NPN): The NSCN (K) on Saturday accused the Assam Rifles and IRB of providing security to rival NSCN (IM) cadres for holding a "secret meeting" at Athibung. NSCN (K)'s Ceasefire Supervisory Board Chairman Kughalu Mulatonu alleged that security personnel belonging to Assam Rifles and IRB provided security to a group of NSCN (IM) cadres for holding a meeting at Athibung on Saturday. The meeting was reportedly attended by a large number of villagers. "It was a secret meeting between NSCN (IM), IRB and Assam Rifles," the NSCN (K) leader alleged. According to Mulatonu, the meeting was held at a place close to NSCN (K)'s designated camp. However, Mulatonu could neither specify the agenda of the meeting nor its outcome. The NSCN (K) leader said he had contacted the Chairman of Ceasefire Supervisory Board and Ceasefire Monitoring Cell, Lt. Gen. (retd) R.V. Kulkarni over the matter and the latter expressed his ignorance over the meeting. "Kulkarni said he had not authorized anyone to provide protection to the NSCN (IM)," Mulatonu said. Similarly, officials of the Union Home Ministry and Additional Chief Secretary of Nagaland TN Mannen reportedly told Mulatonu that they were not aware that Police, Assam Rifles and IRB provided security to the NSCN (IM).
However, Mulatanu said IGAR (North), Maj. Gen. SS Kumar, was the only official who had admitted that security was provided to the NSCN (IM) cadres. "The IGAR admitted that a Colonel from Peren district had attended the meeting," the NSCN (K) leader claimed. The NSCN (K) said it would take up the matter with the Union Home Ministry.
Rio defends equi-closeness Karaiba Chawang The Morung Express

Kohima | March 18 State Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio today said that his approach towards the factional feud is for unity and reconciliation with the spirit of forgive-and-forget. Rio regretted that even over-grounds leaders never sat down together for talks. “Even over-ground leaders don’t talk, we don’t speak to each other on the issue”, Rio said, adding that how they can expect underground groups to come together for talks. “Central leaderships are serious. If we come together, the GOI of India will listen to us” Rio told the opposition.
The Chief Minister, while replying to the opposition on the Governor’s address defended DAN’s equi- closeness policy by stating that they are maintaining equi-closeness with all the groups including over-grounds and undergrounds. “Nagas never shed blood for statehood, but for the sovereignty”, Rio said adding that no doubt the statehood had brought some relief to the Nagas, but it also had complicated the Naga political issue.
Rio also clarified that though the policy was not written down in ‘black and white’, the Cabinet had earlier approved of it during its sitting which was also attended by JD (U) MLA Huska Sumi and DAN Chairman Hokhishe Sema. Rio also said that though there are factional feuds in various parts of the state on daily basis the NGOs and civil societies have become fed up, and as such has chosen to keep quiet.
Reconsider facilitator role: Therie
Former Finance Minister in the Neiphiu Rio-led DAN government K. Therie has said that the State government should play a crucial role in the reconciliation efforts by officially meeting all factions of the Naga undergrounds.
Participating in the debate at the tenth Nagaland Legislative Assembly, Therie said as representatives, the legislators should officially meet those warring groups on behalf of the people of Nagaland and bring them back to one platform.
Therie also said that it was high time the government reconsider its role of a mere facilitator and supporter, and re-establish the confidence of the people and different undergrounds factions.
“It is our responsibility to secure political settlement”, Therie said. Referring to the factional clashes, Therie castigated the state government for its silence on factional clashes, while adding that the state government represents even the Naga undergrounds and the latter too is a state subject and as such, the government must have a say on it. Therie also emphasized on the need to meet and hold dialogue with the neighbouring states for political settlement. “We cannot find solution by confronting with our neighbour”, Therie added.
DAN Chairman admits to mediation failure

The Democratic Alliance of Nagaland (DAN) Chairman Dr Hokishe Sema today said that failure to play a successful mediation role had compelled the NSCN-IM to look for the international third party in the ongoing dialogue with the government of India. The DAN chairman also pointed out that involvement of such international third party mediator will only prolong the talks.
Dr Hokishe, asserting that the utmost priority of he DAN government is to bring about political solution, as assured by them earlier also expressed appreciation to the Indian leaders for gradually understanding the intricacy of the Naga political problem.
While appreciating the government of India for taking the talks to the highest political level, he however said that negotiations with different factions simultaneously had created confusion and conflict between the two groups, which in turn had brought about law and order problems.
“We should appeal to the GOI to be more sincere, so that practicable and honourable solution is brought about”, said Dr. Hokishe. In spite of so many rounds of talks between the GOI and NSCN-IM, still there seems to be a lot of misunderstanding between them, which he said is threatening the continuation of the peace process. “Therefore we have to correct the GOI and the negotiating party and bring them back to the right path”, said Dr Hokishe. The DAN chairman also urged upon the government of India to work in the interest of the Nagas.
Decision on power unit irks Nagaland MLAs Assam Tribune
KOHIMA, March 18 – Congress MLAs have taken exception to Nagaland Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio’s announcement in the Assembly on Saturday that the 24 MW Likimro hydro electric power project will be handed over to a Delhi-based private company.

Rio said the government had decided to hand over the power project to the private company NEC Energy Pvt Ltd for operation and maintenance and the power department would buy electricity at Rs 1.17 per unit. Congress members, during Question Hour, sought clarification from the government why it had decided to hand over the project on lease to NEC Energy when other companies had quoted lower prices.

The lease was given to the Delhi-based company when the tender floated by the power department had mentioned handing over the project to private companies only for ‘maintenance and operation’, Congress members I Imkong, Takamasa, K V Pusa and others said. Joining them, former finance minister K Terie described the decision as a total sellout to a private company saying that the state had spent Rs 265 crore on the project and the government was now going to buy power. Explaining the circumtances leading to privatisation of the power plant, the Chief Minister told the Assembly that the decision was taken only after engineers expressed their inability to run the project in a sustained way even after the government invested an additional Rs 6 crore to revive it.
The 8x3 MW power project in Tuensang district was commissioned in 2002 and synchronised with the grid. But it stopped generating within a month. It was revived recently after investment of an additional Rs 6 crore. – PTI
Facilitate to ‘stop fighting’: Imkong Morung Express News
Kohima | March 18 Opposition Congress today reiterated that it will support any solution above statehood, but rubbished the DAN equi-closeness policy stating that it has created a schism even amongst the NGOS and the civil societies. I Imkong, Leader of Opposition participating in the motion on amendment of Governor’s address also dwelt on the need to reconsider its facilitator’s role of the state government, and stated that as a facilitator, the government must be able say “stop fighting”. He said the Congress is willing to support the government on any issue but not at the cost of their political stand.
Imkong further came down heavily on DAN’s equi-closeness policy, belittling that the much-hyped policy is a complete failure. As such, it has to be re-examined, he maintained.
Leader of the opposition also said that if the state government is a genuine felicitator they must be able to acquire information from the GOI and the NSCNs on the latest outcome of the talks and must be able to tell the people what is going on in the talks. Imkong fervently stated that at no point of time he had supported the equi-closeness policy of the DAN government. He instead cautioned that this policy will destroy the very fabric of the Naga society.
Judicial Inquiry Commission constituted to probe Manipur rape case Regional The MorungExpress Newmai News Network March 18

Imphal: Manipur government has yesterday appointed a retired judge of the West Bengal High Court Justice S.P. Rajkhowa as the chairman of two judicial inquiry commissions constituted to inquire into allegations of mass rape by militants in Churachandpur district and molestation of an arrested woman by police in Thoubal district.
The state Home Department yesterday issued separate orders in this regards. The same retired judge would hold inquiries in both the cases simultaneously and would submit the reports within two weeks from yesterday.
The terms of reference of the Churachandpur case are to determine the facts of the allegations of causing serious injury to many villagers and molestation and rape of young girls belonging to Lunthulein village and surrounding areas under Parbung police station on January 16 by cadres of the United National Liberation Front and kangleipak Communist Party.
The order said Chairman In-charge of Lunthulian village of Parbung sub-division lodged nine complaints with the OC Parbung police station mentioning names of nine girls of Lunthulian village allegedly raped by the militants.
In the complaint the chairman alleged that in the night of January 16 at about 8.45 pm, about 20 UNLF/KCP cadres entered Lunthulian village by exploding bombs and firing several rounds followed by rounding up of the villagers and beating them with firewood resulting in serious injury to many villagers. Thereafter the cadres selected some young girls and started manhandling/molesting them, he said. Several women organizations of Churachandpur district alleged that altogether 21 girls were raped by the cadres at three villages.
The other commission will find out circumstances leading to the detention of Kumari Naobi Chanu (26) by Thoubal police and determine the facts in regard to the allegations of humiliation, torture and acts outraging modesty of the woman while in the custody of Thoubal police.
While announcing constitution of the Commissions’ Chief Minister Ibobi Singh yesterday told the State Assembly that anyone found guilty in the cases would not be spared. He said if the police personnel were found guilty the government will not protect them. The chairman of the commissions is expected to arrive in Imphal and start the inquiries in the next few days.
1 dies, 5 hurt in Assam blast Nagaland Post
Guwahati, March 18 (IANS): One person was killed and five others were critically wounded Saturday in a grenade explosion in Assam, officials said. Police said the grenade was lobbed on a group of people in the heart of Assam's main city of Guwahati around 7.40 pm in which one civilian was killed on the spot. Five people received multiple injuries and were shifted to a hospital. "We are not sure who carried out the explosion. This is election time in Assam and hence an alert has been sounded soon after the blast," a senior police official said. Assam goes to the polls to elect a 126-member legislature April 3 and April 10. This is the first violent incident in the run-up to the polls although the attack was not aimed at any politician or party supporters. Police and intelligence officials say they do not expect rebels to strike during the upcoming elections like they used to do in previous polls. "All the major militant groups are in peace mode this time and so we hope the elections would pass off rather peacefully," the official said. The outlawed United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) had said it would not interfere in the elections.
EC asks police to use force when necessary By A Staff Reporter Assam Tribune
GUWAHATI, March 18 – The Election Commission has directed the police not to hesitate to use force when necessary to safeguard the polling staff and materials and to avoid cowardice while dealing with attacks on police stations. The Commission has issued a series of do’s and don’ts for the police personnel during the polls and directed the police to remain watchful to detect corrupt practices and proven electoral offences. The Commission directed the police to watch if any canvassing, intimidation etc are done within 100 yards of the polling stations, to remain cooperative and courteous to the polling staff, voters and polling agents, to keep a sharp look out for miscreants at or near the poling stations and deal with any attack on the polling station firmly, uphold the authority of the presiding officers and obey their orders etc.

The Commission directives said that the police personnel must not use any words of threat or abuse or show of force and they should not leave the polling station. The Commission has directed the police not to accept tea, smoke etc from any outsider and not to smoke in the polling stations. “Do not show partiality to any candidate of party and do not justify inaction under the pretext of absence of order from the presiding officer. Inaction would not be tolerated in any circumstance,” the directives said. The Commission warned the police personnel that their attention might be diverted to a minor incident outside the polling station and if they go to deal with that, serious harm might be caused to the polling stations. The Commission said that the policemen should not treat any incident as unimportant and ignoring the same as a minor incident may develop into major one if not handled properly at appropriate time. The Commission directive further said, “Do not open your mouth expect to give orders or to report something to the presiding or supervising officer.”

Ensuing polls and the regional parties Dwaipayan Assam Tribune editorial
In Assam, the political ambience is slowly but steadily reaching a feverish pitish with the approach of the state Assembly elections. Unlike in the recent past, it will be held on two different dates, on April 3 and 10. It is heartening that the Election Commission (EC) has set the poll-schedule for the state well ahead of the stormy days that as usual set in from mid-April and their intensity begins to reduce only when monsoon begins in May. This well reflects the EC’s concern to skirt the foul days that ensue since the Rongali Bihu festival and pick out the relatively suitable polling days to ensure an impressive turn-out of the electors throughout the state in the course of polling, as it has done this time.

Interestingly, the pre-poll scenario in the state which seemed mixed up until very recently with the extensive talks over a possible pre-poll tie-up among the leaders of different political parties over the past few weeks failing to reach a logical conclusion, has now become fairly clear. For, the negotiations that were carried out among them are over, the parties willing have already arrived at pre-poll seat-sharing arrangement with one another.

Think of the AGP. This time it has succeeded in entering into an electoral understanding with more political groups including the CPI, CPI(M), ASDC, Trinamool Gana Parishad, than in 1996 when the regional party had fought the election in alliance with only four parties, the ASDC, CPI, CPI(M) and the now defunct UPPA of Muhib Majumder.

In its efforts to form an alliance, the AGP(P) has also for the past couple of days carried out negotiations with a few of them including the AGP, but it has not yielded result. Its parent organisation has of late made it clear that it cannot join hands with “Mahanta who was expelled from the party”. However, the AGP(P) has formed a coalition representing the AUDF and the NCP and the JD(U). Of course, in this respect the BJP may turn out to be a non-starter as till the end it has so far not yet been able to rope in any like-minded parties, not even the AGP. Interestingly, both of them fought the 2001 Assembly election in tandem; though the result was far from encouraging.

If viewed from that angle, the ruling Congress this time seems relatively lucky. If the news reports are to be believed, it has found in the Bodo heartland, the BPPF(H) party an electoral ally that has promised the ruling party around 12 seats. Now it remains to be seen if the BPPF(H) leadership recently keep up their pledge in the event of the ruling party’s need, if there is any. In the pre-election scenario, however, a controversy has arisen between the two schools of thought as to which of the two factions of the AGP, one led by Brindaban Goswami and the other AGP(P) by Prafulla Kumar Mahanta will fare better? One school of thought is convinced that the Goswami faction this time does stand a fair chance of performing relatively better than the other in the coming elections even if it is unable, for one reason or another, to garner a razor-thin majority to stage its comeback. It tries to justify its view-point by citing some important issues that it believes have great appeal for the electorate and, will inevitably enable the AGP to not just have much of the electoral edge over the AGP(P) but the ruling Congress as well, provided they are exploited assiduously during its on-going campaigning.

One such crucial issue is the controversial IM(DT) Act. There is no doubt that if any political party today has regained much of its lost ground in the greater Assamese society for getting this piece of legislation quashed recently by the Supreme Court, it is the AGP. It is true that the Apex Court’s verdict in this regard has not come a day too soon. In fact, the party leaders, especially its MP Sarbananda Sonowal, had to fight years of legal battle in the Court after years in waiting for the Vajpayee-led NDA government for its scrapping, which it could not do so due to lack of its majority in the Upper House in Parliament.

Given the backdrop some-thing far from inspiring in which Sonowal along with his other party colleagues successfully fought an unrelenting, prolonged battle, it is no mean achievement for them. After all they have accomplished something far more complicated than can be imagined. Therefore, when it comes to the coming elections, this development can be expected to help the AGP measurably, if not considerably, to wean away the supporters of the AGP(P), and the BJP in particular. Of course, how many of them will switch loyalties to the AGP during the election largely depends upon how far the scrapped Act is exploited during the ongoing campaigning.

The same school of thought is of the view that the alleged failure of the state government in handling the emerging situations in Kakopathar, and the Karbi Anglong hill district where the recent protracted ethnic strife between Dimasas and Karbis resulted in the death of scores of innocent people and rendered hundreds of them homeless, has diluted considerably the image of the ruling party which inturn, will help the AGP to increase the share of the vote percentage in these pockets. Of course, it may not increase considerably because of the recent reported split in the AUDF.

It also believes that the emergence of the UDF, a new political outfit floated with Badaruddin Ajmol, the president of the state unit of the Jamiat-e-Ulema as its president may lead to the division of the minority votes of the ruling party, a major vote-bank, in some pockets. If it comes about, the AGP can be expected to gain much electorally from this development.

True, the developments in both Kakopathar and the Karbi Anglong districts have dealt a severe blow to the ruling party. But blaming the Congress for its delay in handling the emerging situations in these areas instead of cooperating with or recommending appropriate measures to remedy them has hardly helped them either. Of course, there may be splitting of the votes of the ruling party in some minority pockets; and, if it happens, in that case the AGP may find itself at an advantageous position electorally.
Another school of thought, however, has an altogether different story to tell. It says that the electoral fortune of the AGP(P) without the AGP is seldom any better than that of the Congress. Indeed, the AGP(P)’s prospects, as they believe, have brightened after the AUDF, NCP joined hands with it, or else, it will be hardly any surprise if it repeats the performance of the NAGP in the 1991 Assembly polls when it somehow managed five seats out of a total of 85 it had contested.
Although both the school of thought have put forward their arguments regarding whether the AGP or the AGP(P) will perform better, it seems it is early to forecast the electoral prospects of any mainstream political party in the state because the election campaign is yet to reach an extreme point. However, by all accounts, there seems the need for both factions of the regional party to form a common coalition of their like-minded parties. With time fast running out, and their political prospects as regional parties, it will certainly be a well-considered move for the two groups to come into a common platform at this critical juncture. If the leaders did so forgetting their past ideological clashes, the task of forming a strong coalition with all the secular-democratic and like-minded parties including the CPI, the CPI(M), the NCP, would have been easier. Easier would then be to garner a respectable total, if not a required number of 64 in a House of 126 of Assam Assembly, necessary to form a government with an image of cohesiveness.

Frans on 03.19.06 @ 02:02 PM CST [link]


Saturday, March 18th

Datta floats hope for wary Nagas


Datta floats hope for wary Nagas Kuknalim.com the Telegraph
KOHIMA, March 16: Naga youths have slowly been weaned away from insurgency and violence and want to be part of the country’s resurgence, Nagaland Governor Shyamal Datta declared today. In his address to the Assembly on the inaugural day of the budget session this morning, Datta noted that the Indian economy was accelerating at astonishing speed, with productivity growing and tremendous advancements being registered in science and technology. The youths of Nagaland are tapping into this phenomenal progress, he pointed out.
“Nagaland, which had at one time been regarded as remote, isolated and underdeveloped, is also showing signs of resurgence, with our youth gaining new confidence to join the mainstream of economic activities, besides exploring job markets outside the state and gaining employment in all fields,” Datta said. Unlike in other years, Datta did not harp on the peace process, though he did summarise its positive aspects. Instead, he made lengthy references to the achievements of the Neiphiu Rio-led Democratic Alliance of Nagaland (DAN) government. The governor expressed appreciation of the efforts of the NSCN-IM and the Centre for extending the ceasefire and their attempts to find a peaceful solution to the Naga political imbroglio.

Datta claimed that there is relative peace in the state and the administration, police and civil societies have brought the law and order situation under control. He said with its positive and futuristic policies, the government is shifting the focus of the youth “from violence and insurgency to development”.
However, he expressed concern over the growing number of unemployed youths in the state. He said there are 44,960 applicants in the state’s live register of employment exchanges, adding that the actual figure of unemployed persons will be higher.

“The agriculture sector is growing at a rapid rate and production of foodgrain has crossed the four lakh tonne mark during the current year,” he said. Datta said this was possible because of assistance from the Planning Commission and efforts by Kohima for better fiscal management and mobilisation of the state’s resources. But he warned the DAN government against any complacency on its part in maintaining fiscal discipline. THE TELEGRAPH
Nagaland NGOs vow to fight ‘illegal tax collection’ Assam Tribune
KOHIMA, March 17 – NGOs today called upon people in Nagaland to join them in fighting against what they termed “illegal tax collections’’. As part of the World Consumers Rights Day, the Nagaland Voluntary Consumer Organisation (NVCO) and the Angami Public Organisation (APO) recently organised a public meeting here.

NVCO and APO urged the tribal Hohos (councils), church organisations, student bodies and other NGOs and civil rights bodies to join hands in fighting against the menace of illegal tax collection in the state. The meeting expressed serious concern over unauthorised collections from vehicles, particularly on National Highways by various unions, societies, associations, student unions and even by several government departments in the State. The deliberation observed that Nagaland had become a “place mushrooming with illegal collection of taxes” by registered as well as unregistered unions and organisations, which led to higher prices of essential commodities in the State. – PTI

Talking to neighbors key to solution to Naga problem: Therie Oken Jeet SandhamKangla
Kohima, Mar 18(NEPS): Former Finance Minister and NPF MLA K Therie expressed serious concern on the ever complicated Naga political issue and further drew the attention of the House to re-establish the whole approach towards the Naga peace process.

Participating debate on the Governor’s address here today, the former Finance Minister stressed the immediate necessity to hold talks with the neighboring States who were crucial in finding the durable and permanent solution to the decades old Naga political problem. “We (Nagas and people of neighboring States) are living for thousands of years, besides we are historically brothers,” he said, adding, “We can’t conflict with them (people of neighboring States) and expect solution.”

“Why can’t we talk to them (people of neighboring States) and see ways to find solution,” Therie asked, expressing confidence that once they initiated such move, there would be tremendous positive response, which would lead to the solution of the problem.

He said the DAN Government failed to do its part in the last three years as per their Common Minimum Program (CMP). He said the DAN Government committed to secure a “negotiated settlement” to the Indo-Naga political problem. “But till today, it does not happen,” he regretted.

At the same time, the DAN Government should prepare to officially try to mediate with the leaders of various factions to unite and also meet officially the Government of India. “I don’t think that the Government of India can bring any solution to the Naga political problems without such steps being initiated from our side,” Therie pointed out.

Third party mediation to peace talks will prolong solution: Hokishe Oken Jeet Sandham Kangla

Kohima, Mar 18 (NEPS): Former Chief Minister and Chairman of DAN coalition Dr Hokishe Sema was not in favor of the “Third party mediation” in the Center-NSCN (IM) peace talks. He said such development would only prolong the Naga political problem.

Participating debate on Governor’s address in the 3rd day of the ongoing Nagaland Assembly session here today, the DAN Chairman said the DAN Government failed to play their part towards the peace process, as such the leaders of the outfit were compelled to search any “third party mediation” to the fragile peace process. He also appreciated the Congress-led UPA Government for the up-gradation of the peace process by appointing a Ministerial Team to initiate substantial talks with the NSCN (IM). But he regretted that the Government of India was not sincere in their approach to the solution.

The Octogenarian pointed out that the Government of India’s having talks with the NSCN (IM), while maintaining a separate arrangement with NSCN (K) also created confusion in the minds of the Naga people. He said they should collectively appeal to the Government of India to be sincere and more pragmatic to the solution for the interest of the Naga people. At the same time, the State Government should demonstrate their part to help create conducive environment for the process to take shape.
The Extraordinary Revival in Nagaland Religion Today Summaries - March 17, 2006 Compiled & Edited by Crosswalk Editorial Staff
Tim Phillips, a tall, wiry, long-distance runner from Iowa, has been visiting Nagaland (in NE India) each year since March of 1999. Now he wants American Christians to know more about the Naga Christians and to even invite them to their church. In an interview with ASSIST News, Phillips said that he wanted to introduce us to a Naga Christian leader that he says, has “a story and a testimony uncommon in our time... The Reverend Phughoto lives in Nagaland... This remote region known as ‘The Seat of Satan’ is surrounded by China, Myanmar and Bhutan. This phrase was coined due to the fact that it is the epicenter of the primary world religions of Hinduism, Communism, Buddhism and Islam. In the heart of this very dark land there is a people-group called the Nagas. Nagaland is politically a part of the country of India, but really is a separate indigenous group both culturally and ethnically. They are a rare jewel in the hand of our Lord. Over a hundred years ago the Gospel of Jesus Christ was preached to the Nagas by an American missionary. When the missionary left, the Gospel and its effect on the people remained for over 100 years before missionaries returned. Today, 99% of Nagaland is Christian of a population of 2 million.”
VAT implemented in Nagaland-RIO Deepika global.com
Kohima, Mar 18 (UNI) Nagaland Value Added Tax Rules,2005, have already been implemented in the state with effect from June 28 last year.

Answering a question asked by the opposition Congress member Rokonicha, Nagaland Chief Minister Neiphu Rio, who is also holding the finance portfolio, informed the house that the system of the data capture VAT at all entry and exit points through software centrally connected by V-SAT has also commenced.
This will ensure better and more accurate capture of data relating to entry of goods into and transit through the state. This will reduce leakage of revenue.
He also informed the house that over 600 items are already enlisted under VAT in the state. Mr Rio informed that seminars have also been held to educate the public and the trade.

Rio says no to plea for battalion Kuknalim.com
KOHIMA, March 16: The resurgence of Naxalite violence in Chhattisgarh notwithstanding, the Nagaland government has refused to send one more battalion of Nagaland police Director-general of police J. Changkija said he and home minister Thenucho have “categorically told” the Chhattisgarh government that no more battalions would be sent from Nagaland.

The 9 Nagaland Armed Police (India Reserve Battalion), located at Barsur in the Maoist-dominated Dantewada district, have already lost 10 men in landmine explosions since last July. The Naga government has since been facing the heat for sending the policemen to Chhattisgarh.

“We have told the Chhattisgarh government that we are understaffed and cannot send one more battalion,” said Changkija. Governor Shyamal Datta told the Assembly today: “Nagaland has experienced very tense situations in Tobu and in other places. Nagaland police has brought the situation under control.” NISHIT DHOLABHAI

ULFA wants 'liberation struggle' reinforced IANS ]

GUWAHATI: The United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) wants the people of Assam to take part in its "liberation struggle" with greater consciousness.
In a message on the occasion of 'army day' that the outlawed group observed Thursday, ULFA chairman Arabinda Rajkhowa said: "I call upon all to be engaged in revolutionary activities with more enthusiasm with an aim to make this liberation struggle a success.
"The people of Assam should take part in our freedom struggle with more consciousness to make it more powerful."
He said the freedom-loving people of the state had encouraged the ULFA to lead their liberation struggle with "sincerity and uprightness".

The ULFA observes army day to analyse its military culture, slip-up of military activities of the past and present and formulate the future.

Rajkhowa said the ULFA had not become a spent force as many circles claimed.

"Our commitment to the struggle, devotion to duty, stringent discipline, strong determination and sacrifice have compelled the prime minister of India (Manmohan Singh) to say that the demands raised by ULFA are political and must be resolved politically," he said.

He was referring to the series of confidence-building measures, which the central government agreed to put in place during its discussions with representatives nominated by the ULFA in February.

The 11-member People's Consultative Group (PCG) nominated by ULFA has held two rounds of discussions with the government.

The government has been insisting that the ULFA, which has been fighting since 1979 for an independent homeland in Assam, should give up violence before joining peace parleys.

In his message, ULFA 'C-in-C' Paresh Baruah said the group has been working against communalism and racism besides its key demands for freedom and sovereignty.

He referred to Pragjyotishpur or Kamrup, the ancient names of Assam, and said: "The names of the soldiers in the battles of Harihar and Saraighat, who fought with valour, are engraved in golden letters for their indomitable determination and sacrifice."
Rape accused paraded Correspondent Nagaland Post
Kohima, March 17 (NPN): As an "exemplary punishment", a man who allegedly attempted to rape a woman was paraded in public shorn off clothes except his underwear here Friday.
The parading of the accused-Bobilal Sundas- was held under the aegis of the Angami Student's Union. The face of the accused was smeared with white paint and the words "RAPIST" splashed on his chest.
Sundas, whose hands and neck were also tied, was paraded from the ASU office, below Old India Radio Office.
Police tried to prevent the parading twice at traffic points near PHQ and NSF Martyrs' Park but did not succeed when the mob threatened to turn violent. The irate mob, which decided to march till Razhü point, then formed a human ring around Bobilal to keep police at bay and continued the march.
On way a woman processionist pulled down the underwear of the accused.
Police finally managed to stop the parade below PWD junction and whisked the "accused" to police station.
Bobilal Sundas, in his twenties and father of one child, is a work-charged driver in the Higher Education Department. He allegedly attempted to rape a Naga woman on March 14 midnight at D' Block locality here.
Perception of boundaries March 18 Today's Editorial The Morung Express
The passionate and innate relationship between human beings and land has and continues to define the dialectical parameters of what constitutes a peoples’ understanding of a dignified existence. A political territorial space represents more than just the boundary of a (un)recognized sovereign State; it embraces the soul and aspiration of a people’s national identity to determine its own future, the richness of a people’s culture, the manifestation of rightful ownership over its resources and more importantly the ritualistic symbols of a peoples perceived chosen traumas and chosen glories.
Boundaries define spaces of authority and therefore reflect an existing set of power relations. A boundary is said to be the outer limit of authority that defines the bounded space within which a political community exercises its sovereignty. Borders and frontiers have a different meaning. While a border is the area or zone of confrontation or transit between two bounded spaces, a frontier is a zone of expansion. The multiple and varying degree of boundaries illustrates its significance in defining relations between political communities. There are therefore either good boundaries or bad boundaries, but there is no such thing as an entity without boundaries because all forms of relationship would be misplaced. Nevertheless, existence of rigid boundaries itself has been associated with many of the world’s conflicts because it has been blind to the realities of the people. Boundaries in reality are not the same as what one see on a map; they shift, change, overlap and make adjustments pushed by human factors. Boundaries are in constant transformation because they manifest the dynamism of ever-changing power relations; and are hence not static entities.
States have time and time again regimented within its fold the power to monopolize the organizing of territorial space. Subsequently, in the presence of contradicting interests where people resist state imposed boundaries, the state with utmost guile manipulates state-people conflict into a matter of people-people conflict. The art of imposing new identities and artificial boundaries has indeed been the focal point of statecraft. As a result, modern States have become extensions of colonialism for unrepresented peoples, who willingly or unwillingly live within the borders of the present States, of which they now form a voluntary or involuntary part.
Modern states through the institution of the United Nations have fiercely tried to maintain the ‘territorial integrity’ of its member states. So much so that the exclusive structure of the United Nations today indicates that the United Nations is not a union of “Nations” but a union of “States.” Therefore as an institution of States, it remains a symbol of political status rather than a search for realization of human dignity for all. Nevertheless, the argument of “state territorial integrity” as an absolute right has proved unrealistic. It is conditioned by the right to self-determination which is accorded priority when a State is not “possessed of a government representing the whole people” and is applicable to political communities within existing sovereign and independent States in situations where the “government does not represent the governed.” Perhaps the freedom of East Timor from Indonesia illustrates where the government did not represent the governed.
In the final analysis the rationale of state territorial integrity is not an end in itself. The ultimate purpose of state territorial integrity is to safeguard the interests of the peoples of a territory and is meaningful only so long as it continues to fulfill that purpose to all sections of the people. No State can therefore claim to safeguard the interest of peoples when they have used force to establish its sovereignty over a territory and when the people have themselves not expressed their consent and will to be part of that union.
The expressed will of a people inevitably prevails over the notion of territorial integrity. However, resolving issues of boundaries means addressing our perception of boundaries and it may very well begin by perceiving them as soft, flexible and mobile rather than immobile and rigid lines. Boundaries can be friendly, supportive and flexible; not just obstacles to a movement. Simply becoming “unstuck” from limited perceptions of what boundaries can open up possibilities for dialogue and understanding.
Judge Hardy Dillard in the International Court of Justice case on Western Sahara said “It is for the people to determine the destiny of the territory and not the territory the destiny of the people.” From this standpoint, the Naga Rally calling for unification of Naga homeland can be perceived firstly, as a symbolic act that challenges the notion of state territorial integrity and secondly as an affirmation of the idea that it is for the people to determine the destiny of the territory. The Naga Rally as a symbolic expression of their ‘birthright’ will remain symbolic unless Naga Hoho with all the Naga tribes transforms it into a basis to initiate the political task of determining the bounded political community that is going to exercise their sovereign rights within its defined boundary. In effect, unification of a homeland is limited to the practical basic necessities of defining and identifying the boundaries of a political community striving to realize its birthright. The more essential task will lie in negotiating the parameters in which a political community exercises its sovereignty?
India: One Country, Two Worlds Column Girish Mishra The Morung Express
Two reports have appeared simultaneously. One report has been carried by the American magazine Forbes and the other by the German journal Der Spiegel’s English version. These two reports underline that India, despite being one country, is getting divided into two worlds, which may have disastrous consequences.
The Forbes has been publishing a list of world’s billionaires for twenty years. In the very first year the list contained the names of just 140 billionaires from the entire world. Three years ago there were 476 billionaires, but last year their number rose to 690 while this year there are 792 billionaires. From this emerges that not only the number of billionaires has been going up rapidly, but also the pace of increase has been gaining momentum. These billionaires are worth $2.6 trillion, which has increased by 18 per cent since March 2005. Booming stock markets around the world have contributed to this rise in the wealth of the billionaires. It is obvious that this is more due to a redistribution of wealth in the favour of the rich at the secondary level.
It emerges from the perusal of the list that as many as 27 billionaires are from India, who include 10 new entrants. No other country barring the US has so many new billionaires. China in spite of a much faster and sustained rate of economic growth has contributed only 8 billionaires. In the case of India too, rise in stock market prices by 54 per cent over the year have thrown up so many new billionaires. It is interesting to note that the list of new entrants include Tulsi Tanti, a former textile merchant whose alternative energy company owns Asia’s largest wind energy farm, Vijay Mallya, a liquor tycoon who also owns Kingfisher airlines, K. P. Singh, the owner of DLF, which deals in real estate, and Anurag Dikshit whose online gaming company has brought him enormous wealth. India’s Lakshmi Mittal is now the fifth richest man in the world. Other notable billionaires from India are Azim Premji, the Ambanis, Sunil Mittal, Kumar Mangalam Birla, Shiv Nadar, Pallonji Mistry, Ravi and Shashi Ruia, Godrej family, Indu Jain, N. R. Narayan Murthy, Uday Kotak, Subhash Chandra, and Habib Khorakiwala. In the list of Asia’s richest persons 40 are from India alone.
It needs to be noted that most of these new billionaires and millionaires from India are from the services sector. They have been dealing in information technology and financial services. Only a handful of them have anything to do with the production of goods. The massive inflow of hot money from the FIIs (Foreign Institutional Investors) over the year has pushed up the share prices and increased these people’s wealth. Obviously, their wealth is not the result of great entrepreneurial struggle over years. If one concludes that the Indians at large have become prosperous, one should take note of the other report that appeared a day before the Forbes published the list of billionaires.
The German newspaper Der Spiegel carried a report from its Bangalore correspondent Thomas Schmitt, entitled ‘Forgotten in Bangalore: Meet the Losers of Globalization’. At the very outset it stressed: “Economists predict a rosy future for the Indian economy, with the stock market rising from one record to the next. In boomtown Bangalore, the nouveau riche proudly flaunt their wealth. Unfortunately, this dazzling display often obscures the losers of the country’s economic miracle.”
The report begins with the concrete case of Ramakrishna Murthy, who after working for 10 years as a food chemist has just been thrown out by his employer, Hindustan Lever, a subsidiary of the Anglo-Dutch multination, Unilever. The company has told him that, at 52 years of age, he is “too old, too inflexible and too expensive” for it to afford him. Finding no alternative but to vacate his apartment he has moved to a long abandoned dilapidated house. To quote the report, “Now he and his family are living without any kind of appreciable social safety net in an abandoned house that is falling apart on the edge of Bangalore. They struggle to make ends meet with his wife’s salary.”
Murthy regards himself “as one the victims of the ‘Indian economic wonder’ and, as such, one of the ‘losers of globalization’ – those who have lost their jobs as a result of India’s economic liberalization.” Murthy is not wrong when he holds the government responsible for going in for globalization without ensuring safeguards for the employees as well as the people at large. Even now a fairly substantial number of people both inside and outside the government regard a rising rate of economic growth, based on foreign direct investment as the panacea for all the ills of the country. Let us give just two examples to illustrate this. First, only the other day, India’s finance minister, P. Chidambaram told the M.P.’s of the Left parties: “I beg you to throw away ideological and political blinkers and support the endeavour that can create employment also.” He thought higher and higher rate of economic growth could solve all the problems from unemployment, poverty, illiteracy, homelessness, illness and so on. In fact, Chidambaram was echoing the views of his leader, Dr. Manmohan Singh, who, in an article in the Global Agenda magazine, said, some time ago, on the eve of the World Economic Forum meet at Davos: “The reforms implemented over the past 15 years have laid the foundation for rapid growth. Industrial policy, which in the past imposed too many restrictions on the private sector, has been completely restructured…. The market-friendly environment created by recent reforms has stimulated vibrant growth.”
Further, “The economy is … open to foreign direct investment (FDI), which is now freely allowed up to 100% of equity in most sectors.”
Second, Ms Mrinal Pande, a noted writer and editor of a Hindi daily with a huge circulation wrote in her weekly column, soon after Bush’s departure from India: “Whatever the comrades may say, after travelling so far, we must bring necessary changes in our economic system so that the rate of growth of the country gets accelerated. It is not important whether indigenous or foreign capital is invested. What is more important is the rate of growth.” It is needless to add that this suffers from her utter ignorance of economics. Had she been aware of ‘multiplier effect’ and read what Lord Keynes had written she would not have flaunted her ‘wisdom’. Besides, this statement suffers from the fallacy of slippery slope argument. She may have to answer the question: what was wrong with foreign capital that Indian national movement and Tata-Birla Plan campaigned for putting constraints on it?
On the surface, Der Spiegel finds the economic reforms in India seem to be a resounding success, the growth rate has crossed 7% per cent and is poised to reach 10%. As per the estimates the Deutsche Bank Research, India’s GDP is to double in the next 12 years, which will make it the third largest economy of the world, trailing only the United States and China and pushing Britain, Germany, France and Japan down. This is reflected in the confidence of foreign investors, which is “so great that the most important Indian stock index, the Sensex, recently passed the 10,000 point mark for the first time.”
But as the newspaper report shows, people like Murthy do not agree. They hold: “India is far, far away from becoming an industrialized nation. Only every second person can read and write and the situation with environment is getting worse and worse.” “Wages are stagnating as the cost of living increases.” Concurring with these views the report sums up the situation as follows: “But the constant news of stock market successes overshadows the social problems in India’s economic wonderland. Salaries for those working in modern service jobs may have risen palpably in recent years, but wages in other sectors have grown at a much slower pace and have, in some areas, even stagnated. That’s an unfortunate reality for the vast majority of workers in India, who are faced with an annual inflation rate of more than 4 per cent and have to contend with a decline in purchasing power each year as a result.
“That’s a situation that won’t change quickly either. Workers in the industrial sector seldom earn more than 7,000 rupees per month, and a daily labourer is lucky to even earn 1,500 rupees in the same period. That’s not enough to put a reasonable roof over one’s head or to even buy decent groceries. As in the past, child labour is still commonplace and the poorest segments of the population don’t have adequate access to healthcare.
“The unpleasant side effects of India’s push for growth are especially apparent in the booming metropolises. According to the World Bank, they are the fastest growing cities in the world. Despite a plentitude of parks and broad boulevards, the cities are increasingly choking on air- and noise pollution.”
Border fencing to be completed by year-end: Patil Assam Tribune
NEW DELHI, March 17 – Observing that infiltration in Jammu and Kashmir has come down significantly, largely due to the fence erected on the border, the government today said border-fencing work on both eastern and western sectors will be completed in about a year’s time. Informing the meeting of Consultative Committee on Home regarding the progress in fence construction on borders with Pakistan and Bangladesh, Home Minister Shivraj Patil said it was essential to expeditiously complete the fencing work in other areas also, an official release said.

Nominations or show of strength? 556 candidates file nominations for 126 Assembly seats in State Our Bureau Sentinel
GUWAHATI, March 17: Roads running around the Deputy Commissioner’s office in the city turned into a sea of humanity till 4 p.m. today, the last day of filing of nomination papers for the first phase of Assembly election, leading to traffic jams for hours. The MG Road had to be closed near Kacharighat in the city following heavy crowds of people and cultural troupes accompanying party candidates who came to file their nomination papers. As many as 473 candidates filed their nominations today, and with this the total nominations filed for the phase -1 of the poll is 556. Jamunamukh Congress candidate Rashidul Haque was conspicuous by not filing his nomination papers today.
Prominent among those who filed their nominations in Kamrup district today are — AGP candidate for Polasbari Jatin Mali, Congress candidate for Polasbari Sailen Bora, Congress candidate for Guwahati East Robin Bordoloi, BJP candidate for Boko Indira Medhi Saikia, AGP candidate for Hajo Nurul Hussain, AGP-P candidate for Guwahati East Diganta Goswami, AGP candidate for Boko Jyoti Prasad Das, BJP candidate for Guwahati East Ramen Deka, Congress candidate for Guwahati West Neelakshi Talukdar, Niranjan Das (Independent) for Boko, NCP candidate for Dispur Arun Talukdar, BJP candidate for Dispur Bijoya Chakravarty, Independent candidate for Guwahati East Biraj Kumar Sarma, Independent candidate for West Guwahati Bijay Krishna Nath, Independent candidate for Hajo Dwipen Pathak, CPI-M candidate for Hajo Abdul Hussain, BJP candidate for Hajo Dhruba Prasad Baishya, Congress candidate for Boko Gopinath Das, BJP candidate for Guwahati West Ashoke Singhal, AGP-P candidate for Dispur Balen Boro, AUDF candidate for Guwahati West Rohini Kumar Das, AGP candidate for Guwahati East Birendra Prasad Baishya, Independent candidate for Polasbari Pranab Kalita, AGP-P candidate for Guwahati West Ramkumar Das, AGP-P candidate for Boko Kishore Kumar Das, BJP candidate for Jalukbari Jayanta Das, AGP-P candidate for Hajo Harichandra Das, Independent candidate for Hajo Dwipen Pathak, AGP candidate for Jalukbari Pushpa Deka, Congress candidate for Hajo Haren Das, AUDF candidate for Jalukbari Bapukan Das, AUDF candidate for Boko Tapan Das, Congress candidate for Jalukbari Himanta Biswa Sarma and Congress candidate for Chhaygaon Rekibuddin Ahmed.
AGP candidate for Guwahati East Birendra Prasad Baishya, who was accompanied by Queen Ojha, made no comment when asked on his winning prospects after the submission of nomination papers by Biraj Kumar Sarma as an independent candidate. He only said: “I respect Mr Biraj Kumar Sarma.”
Talking to this reporter, Congress contender for Hajo Haren Das said that the voters would not allow a person who had been involved in the ‘secret killing’ to make it to Dispur.
BJP candidate for Boko Indira Medhi said: “It’s corruption that will ensure the defeat of the Congress.”
Our Correspondent from Sivasagar adds: As many as 34 candidates submitted their nominations for the six LACs in Sivasager district. They are —Congress candidate Anjan Dutta, AGP candidate Pradip Hazarika, AGP-P candidate Manik Mahanta and BJP candidate for Bidyananda Phookan (all for Amguri LAC), Congress candidate Hemo Prava Saikia of the Congress and BJP candidate Alik Borgohain submitted nominations for Nazira, Congress candidate Sarat Barkataky, BJP contender B Bhumij and AGP candidate Sushil Kujur submitted their papers for Sonari, Sarat Saikia of the Congress and Hiranya Konwar of the AGP filed papers at Sonari for Mahmora LAC, Congress candidate Pranab Gogoi and Bitupan Raidongia of the BJP filed nominations for Sivasagar LAC.
Our Correspondent from Jorhat adds: As many as 26 candidates, including two independents, have filed their nomination papers for five LACs within Jorhat. In Jorhat LAC, four candidates submitted their papers at the office of the Returning Officer today. Prominent among them are —INC candidate Rana Goswami, BJP candidate Jadab Doloi and AGP-P candidate Dipanjali Bora. Other candidates are Amardeep Singh (JD-U) and AGP candidate Hitendra Nath Goswami.
In Mariani LAC, sitting MLA Alok Ghose of the NCP, Rupjyoti Kurmi of the Congress, Purna Kanta Phukan of the CPI and Palit Kumar Bora of the BJP filed their papers today. Independent candidate Rajen Suri also submitted his papers for the constituency.
Member Gogoi of the INC, who represents Teok LAC, filed his papers for the LAC along with Janaki Nath Handique of the BJP, Jiten Tanti of the CPI-ML and Ramen Patnayak of the JD-U. Renupama Rajkhowa of the AGP and Runu Saikia of the NCP filed their papers for the LAC yesterday.
In Dergaon LAC, Congress candidate Arati Hazarika Kachari, BJP candidate Chittaranjan Das, Sushila Hazarika of the AGP and Independent candidate Bhabendranath Bharali filed their papers.
In Titabor LAC, four candidates, including Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi, filed their papers.


Frans on 03.18.06 @ 09:31 PM CST [link]


Friday, March 17th

Naga students gain upper hand


Naga students gain upper hand
- Varsity sends nominee list for acting V-C’s post OUR CORRESPONDENT The Telegraph Kohima, March 15: The Post-Graduate Students’ Union (PGSU) of Nagaland University, who went on a rampage on Monday, today claimed they had received a “positive response” from the Union ministry of human resources development on their plea for the removal of vice-chancellor G.D. Sharma. A source said the registrar of the university received a letter from the Union ministry of human resources development asking for a list of probable candidates to take charge as acting vice-chancellor. The university sent the list yesterday. Student union president Thonsenlo Magh said Monday’s violence could have been avoided if they were told the details of the letter received from the ministry. The past two days have been peaceful following the Kohima deputy commissioner’s decision to impose prohibitory orders under Section 144 in the area.
Yesterday, minister for higher education Shur-hozelie Liezietsu said some of the allegations against Sharma were “wild”. “The university has shown us account numbers in which funds have been deposited and since it is a fixed deposit, the interest cannot be embezzled,” he said. The Nagaland University Teachers’ Association (NUTA) had allegedly told students that the money was being put in the vice-chancellor’s account. Liezietsu said NUTA “is too wise”. He said if the varsity aimed to be a centre of excellence, violent protests were not the way to express discontent. Whereas students prote-sted against the delay in setting up of an engineering college and a management institute, the minister revealed that the “all India technical committee” is yet to give its approval for setting up of the colleges. He added that land had not been selected for the colleges in the Kohima campus of the university. Nagaland University has three campuses, including Lumami in Zunheboto district and an agricultural campus at Medziphema in Dimapur district. Students refuted the minister’s statement arguing that they are protesting against the slow development of the university. Magh accused Sharma of delaying development of the campus although funds were available.
Govt for peace, devp. Correspondent Nagaland Post
KOHIMA, MARCH 16 (NPN): Nagaland Governor Shyamal Datta on Thursday said the DAN government has accorded the highest priority to peace and development by adopting the slogan "Peace for development and development for peace" Addressing the Budget session of tenth Nagaland Legislative Assembly which began here Thursday, the Governor said "the State government stands committed to the peace process and will spare no effort to help bring about an honourable settlement of the Naga political issue."
Datta underlined the need for peace and development in the state while elucidating various measures undertaken towards the objective while also assuring that his government would guard against any hindrances or obstacles towards resolving the decades-old Naga political problem. He expressed appreciation to the Centre and the NSCN (IM) for extending the ceasefire towards a peaceful settlement and commended the contributions of various NGOs, churches and civil society organizations for restoration of peace in the State.
He also lauded the Government of India for upgrading the Naga peace talks to the political level and also the assembly Speaker for convening a meeting of all legislators which resolved towards constituting the Joint Consultative Committee for Peace. Datta also pledged his government's resolve to safeguard the security and safety to the lives and property of the people .While expressing satisfaction on the sharp decline of criminal and anti-social activities in the state, Datta also acknowledged the role of the state's law enforcement agencies in maintenance of peace. He said the overwhelming desire of the Naga people to live with lasting peace was the compelling force that has helped in achieving a measure of respite from violence. The Governor also praised the 9 NAP (IR) jawans for their "gallant display of courage, determination and fortitude in maintaining peace" in Chhattisgarh. He said that while Nagaland was regarded as remote, isolated and underdeveloped, was today showing signs of resurgence with youths gaining new confidence to join mainstream of economic activities besides exploring job markets outside the State and gaining employment in all fields.
Priority to agri & allied sectors
Datta said the DAN government has accorded priority to agriculture and allied sectors, which was growing at a good rate as indicated by food production which has crossed the four-lakh tonne mark during the current financial year Addressing the tenth session of the 10th Nagaland legislative assembly that began here today, the governor said "This has been brought about through the adoption of the policy of commercial scale cultivation and the buy back policy by my government".
He also informed the house that Nagaland was hosting the northeast Agri Expo in Dimapur along with Investors' meet, sponsored by the Government of India and co-organized by the state government and the Confederation of Indian Industries. Dwelling on the Nagaland Bamboo Mission, the Governor said a bamboo shoot processing unit has already begun production at the Ganeshnagar Growth Center. On the agricultural productivity sector, he said an area of 4556 hectares of land had been covered during 2005-06 under the Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Programme with an outlay of Rs.10.67 crores. He said the state proposed to cover more areas under agricultural productivity during 2006-07 an increased outlay of Rs.32.60 crores. Datta also said under the Cooperative sector, the Integrated Cooperative Development Project was being implemented in Tuensang and Phek districts with an allocation of Rs.1.36 crores and Rs1.02 crores respectively.
He also said one veterinary hospital for all the eleven districts were being set up under loan from NABARD besides a hatchery/broiler production unit at Medzhiphema. He also stressed on the need for creating awareness and education on precautions to face natural calamities with adoption of alternative methods of cultivation. Other points highlighted in the speech included the construction of the Forest Office complex and residential complex at Dimapur, Public park, community Bio-diversity conservation, aesthetic plantations, etc during 2006-07. Datta also spoke of the need for industrialization and accelerated economic development which he said were almost synonymous. He pointed out some of the reasons for retarded industrial growth adding the contribution of the manufacturing sector was only 0.64% of the state's GDP. He also said that work on the Integrated Industrial Development Centre along with a Food Park at Kiruphema in Kohima district was also being initiated. To promote tourism in the rural areas, the government has taken up projects in Mon, Mokokchung, Zunheboto and Phek districts. He said the tourism department was in collaboration with Indian Tourism Development Corporation for consultancy services and training to boost tourism in the state. Towards this objective construction of a major Tourist Hub at Kohima and minor hubs at Dimapur and Zunheboto were in the pipeline, he added.
`Safeguard territorial integrity of Manipur'' Special Correspondent The Hindu
NEW DELHI: A delegation of the Manipur Platform of Mass Organisation has sought Prime Minister Manmohan Singh's intervention in safeguarding the territorial integrity of Manipur by an act of Parliament.
Cease fire sought The delegation, compromising members of a conglomerate of class and mass groups of Manipur, met Dr. Singh on Thursday and asked him to declare a unilateral ceasefire to bring the insurgents to the negotiating table without any precondition.
Expressing concern and anguish over the recent expression of the "vested'' Naga leadership that the Naga problems could be solved only when the Naga-inhabited areas were united as a single administrative unit, the delegation pointed out that the dialogues between the Centre and NSCN (I-M) and the latter's demand for a greater Nagaland had led to a situation of unrest in the State. "Manipur, with a written history of 2,000 years, has been inhabited by different communities of ethnic groups, living in peace and harmony," they said.
Memorandum submitted In a memorandum submitted to the Prime Minister, the organisation also demanded adequate funds for infrastructure development of the State, creation of more Government jobs, filling of vacant posts and taking up immediate measures for implementation of the Rural Employment Guarantee Act. The memorandum sought a special economic package for the development of the State, establishment of more hydroelectric power projects to meet the domestic and industrial power requirements, completion of the construction of the Trans-Asian Highway project and upgradation of the National Highways in Manipur to four lanes. Led by L. Sotinkm umar Singh, chairperson of the organisation, the delegation invited Dr. Singh to visit the State.
MORAL FORCE The Telegraph
The women of Manipur have a history of defying fear and violence. But their recent protest against “mass rapes” by militants is an exceptional act of bravery. It is easier to admire the protest than to understand its true dimensions. The women’s action makes two very significant points. First, it goes a long way in demolishing some myths about the militants in Manipur and other states in the North-east. The militancy tries to thrive on the myth that the rebels are dedicated to the cause of the people’s freedoms. They are also projected as selfless warriors who sacrifice their lives for the cause. The women of Manipur have blown the myth to expose the venal side of the militancy. That the testimony comes from some of the twenty-one victims of the militants’ outrageous act makes it particularly shocking. But it is the second message from the event that needs to be emphasized. It shows that a public protest can have a moral force that can face up to the gun. Manipur’s brave women made history sometime back by dropping their clothes in in public in order to protest against another alleged rape by some jawans of the army. That event shook the country and forced the authorities to mend their ways. The women’s protest on the streets of Churachandpur may not end the insurgency; but it has been the strongest public condemnation so far of the rebels’ vile ways. It is expected to have its impact on insurgency-related abuses in other states in the region. Militant groups have long forced the common people there to suffer many injustices and indignities. The forcible collection of taxes is only a minor problem compared to the gross violations of human rights inflicted on the people. The fear of the gun stifles the people’s will and all voices of dissent. Manipur’s example can thus help the victims of insurgency in Nagaland and Assam. And, it is no coincidence that women of Manipur have shown the way. Women pay heavy prices for the conflicts in the North-east, as men die and homes are destroyed. But they also play a leading role in rebuilding homes and lives. The Naga Mothers’ Association does that in Nagaland like the women’s groups in Manipur. The important thing is the voice of protest, be it against the state’s excesses or against the militants’ cruel ways. The least the state can do is listen to the voices and act on them. That will lend credibility to the state’s campaign against the militancy.
Nagaland budget session begins Govt committed to peace process: Datta Chizokho Vero Kohima | March 16 Morung Express News

Nagaland Governor Shyamal Datta today asserted that his government stands committed to the peace process and will spare no effort to help bring about an honourable settlement of the Naga political issue.
“We are also committed to ensure that no hindrance or obstacles are created in resolving the issue, “Datta said in his address at the budget session that got started today.
He appreciated the contributions being made by various NGOs, churches and civil societies to the cause of peace. “The overwhelming desire of the Naga people to live in lasting peace is the compelling force that has helped in achieving a measure of respite from violence,” Datta said. My Government, he said, appreciated the wisdom of the NSCN and the Government of India for the extension of the ceasefire and the efforts to find a peaceful solution to the Naga political issue. Datta also appreciated the decision taken by the central government in upgrading the Naga peace talk to the political level and setting up a ministerial team for pursuing the peace process. Further, he lauded the initiative taken by Nagaland’s speaker in convening the joint meeting of all legislators on November 25 last and the resolution for the formation of the Joint Consultative Committee for peace, cutting across party lines.
On law and order front, Datta said that his government is determined to see that the people are assured of security of their lives and properties. For that it has laid great emphasis on the maintenance of law and order so that the people can go about their avocation peacefully without any sense of threats or insecurity. “It is a matter of satisfaction that the incidents of crime and other anti social activities have declined substantially during the three years of the existence of my government, Datta said. For this development, he commended the role of the administration and the public in particular. “We have experienced very tense situations in Tobu and in other parts of the state reporting factional clashes. It is to the credit of the Nagaland Police and the administration that all such tense and sensitive situations have been brought under control, “he said adding the Tobu issue was slowly returning to normalcy.
Datta said the men of the 9th NAP (IR) Battalion that has been deployed in Chattisgarh, are doing the state and the Naga people proud, with their valour and effectiveness being acknowledged by one and all in far away lands. “In the line of duty, while protecting the lives and properties of citizens, the Battalion has also suffered heavy casualties, with precious lives having been lost in the recent explosions and serious injuries to others.”
While we deeply mourn such losses, it is also a time for us to salute the jawans of 9th NAP (IR) for their gallant display of courage, determination and fortitude in maintaining peace, Data added. Morung Express News
Passive response of NU threatening students’ career: NPMHR The Morung Express
Dimapur March 16 (MExN): The Naga Peoples Movement for Human Rights (NPMHR) taking cognizance of the recent events of upheaval in the Nagaland University has asked the authorities to display more commitment, transparency and ‘moral responsibility’ by taking a more prudent approach “instead of playing around with the future of the young Naga generation.”
Expressing strong concern the organization stated that the growing impatience of the struggling community of Nagaland University due to lack of creative and credible response from the concern authorities for meeting their demands, was threatening to jeopardize the academic life of many upcoming young Naga students. “The passive and prolonged response by the concern authorities threatens to put the University life and the younger generation in a vortex of anarchy and despondency. The lack of an independent ordinance for Nagaland University has promoted a culture of manipulation and the continuing interplay of vested interest, against the established norms for responsibility and accountability by any University administration” Nepuni Piku, Secretary NPMHR stated.
The NPMHR demanded from the Government of Nagaland and the concerned Central authorities for Nagaland University to immediately engage with the dissenting parties to resolve the long-drawn-out impasse so that a wholesome environment is restored for the larger interest of the University Community. Further, the NPMHR while appealing to the concern officials of Nagaland University to display commitment to transparency and moral responsibility, also demanded the establishment of a required panel to investigate the demands made by the students and teaching community to take constructive measures so as to address the allegations of mismanagement, manipulation, corruption and ‘other negative culture.’ The organization asserted that these were against the growth of Nagaland University as a centre of excellence for the Nagas.
I failed to eliminate corruption: Gogoi Nagaland Post
GUWAHATI, MARCH 16 (IANS): Assam Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi Thursday said not being able to eliminate corruption was his government's biggest failure but a change in the mindset of people towards development was its biggest success. "I must admit that the way I wanted corruption to stop has not taken place. But corruption during my five-year tenure has definitely come down quite drastically," Gogoi said.In the same vein, he said his government's biggest success was in bringing about rapid economic development in the state. "The mindset of people has changed and everybody wants to prosper and do something profitable. This in itself is a remarkable change and I consider this one of the biggest successes of my government," the chief minister told journalists here. Assam goes to the polls April 3 and April 10 to elect a 126-member legislature. Gogoi said the Congress party would harp on the theme of economic development in the next month's assembly elections.
"A forward-looking and development-oriented government is what we expect to give the people of Assam," he said. "If anybody wants to have a backward government then they may opt for the opposition." Exuding confidence that the ruling party would be able to form the next government, the chief minister said the main opposition Asom Gana Parishad (AGP) was a confused party. "Sometimes the AGP seeks the support of extreme right parties and sometimes they want the Left parties for an alliance. The AGP cannot come to power and we are winning at least 80 seats." Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and Congress party president Sonia Gandhi are expected arrive in Assam later this month to bolster the ruling party's campaign. "Both the prime minister and Sonia Gandhi would be coming to the state for campaigning, besides some film stars and central ministers," Gogoi said. Dates for the high profile visits are yet to be finalised.
Karbi Anglong gears up for polls Correspondent Nagaland Post
DIPHU, MARCH 15 (NPN): The Karbi Anglong district administration is gearing up to conduct the polls on April 10 for the four Legislative Assembly constituencies (LAC) of the district - 17 Bokajan, 19 Diphu, 18 Howraghat, and 20 Baithalangso. A large number of polling officials will be pressed into service in the forthcoming Assembly elections apart from several reserve polling officers. This was conveyed to the press by Deputy Commissioner, Karbi Anglong, Jatin Gogoi during a press meet at his conference hall here Tuesday. The DC said the presiding and polling officials are already undergoing the first and second phases of training at various places in the district - Diphu, Bokajan, Howraghat, etc.
The third phase will also be conducted soon. The total number of voters in Karbi Anglong stands at 5, 496, 76 of which 1, 036, 92 are in Howraghat, 1, 61, 962 in Diphu, 1, 20, 692 in Bokajan, and 1, 63, 330 are in Baithalangso. The total number of service voters in the district is still not known. One presiding officer and three polling officers will be present in each of the 629 polling stations in the district. In Howraghat, the number of polling stations is 121, Diphu 182, and in Bokajan and Baithalangso, 138 and 188 respectively. One regional officer and sector officer have been appointed in each of the 11 zones and 134 sectors respectively.
The district administration and police department have requested the authorities for 22 additional companies of CRPF personnel for conducting free and fair poll in the district. The district administration has also requested the Election Commission for a helicopter for emergency cases. SP, Karbi Anglong, Anurag Tankha, who was also present at the press conference, said the polling stations of the district have been divided under four categories - safe, sensitive, very sensitive, and remote and sensitive. According to him, out of the 629 polling stations, 232 have been identified as safe, 232 as sensitive, 114 very sensitive, and 51 remote and sensitive.
The DC also informed that a large number of vehicles would be pressed into service apart from a number of trucks during the election. The DC said a total number of 330 electronic voting machines (EVMs) have been received for use in Howraghat and Diphu LAC out of which 303 EVMs will be used for polling purpose. He said 20 EVMs have been used for demonstration during the training of presiding and polling officers and won't be used during the polling. The DC also informed the press that 15 cells have been constituted to look after various poll related matters, while polling personnel will be adjusted as per requirement between Diphu and Bokajan. Election observer, Kushi Dorji, is to reach Diphu on March 17 to take stock of the election scenario and all relevant matters relating to the Assembly election. He will also conduct a meeting with the district administration and police officials during his stay in Diphu, the DC informed.
Nagaland Governor stresses prudent fiscal management Assam Tribune
KOHIMA, March 16 – Nagaland Governor Shyamal Datta today insisted on maintaining utmost discipline in the management of all financial transactions to ensure a prudent and efficient fiscal system in the State. Addressing the members on the opening day of the Budget session of the Assembly, the Governor said finances of the State during the current year were stable and the flow of funds to the executing departments had been made more systematic and regular. This had improved utilisation of funds and execution of schemes, reducing the tendency of clubbing of plan expenditure at the end of the financial year, and the prudent fiscal management was appreciated by the RBI governor during his visit to Nagaland in November 2005, he told the House.

Datta, however, cautioned that there should not be any complacency on the part of the government in maintaining utmost discipline in financial management. He also informed the House that the State witnessed an enhancement in credit-deposit ratio from 15 per cent in the year 2002-03 to 27 per cent during the year 2005-06. Similarly, introduction of VAT regime was expedited to reduce leakage of revenue and enhance resource mobilization, he said, adding efforts were underway to streamline the tax gathering system to attain efficiency and transparency.
He also appreciated the wisdom of the Centre and the NSCN (I-M) for extension of the cease-fire and efforts to find a peaceful settlement to the vexed Naga political conflict. He also lauded the decision of the Centre in upgrading the Naga peace talks to a political level by setting up a ministerial team for pursuing the peace process. Asserting that the Democratic Alliance of Nagaland Government stood committed to the on-going peace process and would spare no effort to help bring about an honourable settlement to the political problem, Datta commended the contributions being made by various NGOs, churches and civil society organizations to the cause of peace in the state.
“The overwhelming desire of the Naga people to live in lasting peace is the compelling force that has helped in achieving a measure of respite from violence,” the Governor asserted. – PTI
Huska’s Demand-Note March 17 Today's Editorial The Morung Express
Once again, the issue of collective responsibility has resurfaced into the open for the Democratic Alliance of Nagaland (DAN) coalition government. Traditionalists who appreciate the British model of Cabinet government would indeed be shocked by the open criticism of the DAN government’s decision by its own coalition members most notably JD (U) MLA Huska Sumi in this case. While the convention of collective responsibility in essence means that coalition/cabinet members have to be prepared to defend cabinet decisions in public once they are reached in this case of Huska Sumi the very doctrine has been turned on its head.
While, someone holding onto a seat of power such as a minister may not be able to openly criticize the Chief Minister this latest missive from one of the DAN coalition partner should be a reminder that democracy also affords such criticism to be brought out into the open so that it is also a check on a policy or a decision with which there is some degree of disagreement. It is obvious that in the present situation, as a DAN coalition partner, the concerned MLA may be extremely sensitive to the impact of a government decision on the public especially among its constituents.
Criticism of each other has several positive implications as well and the present DAN government should not merely brush these asides but rather become sensitive to such opinion as brought out by Huska Sumi. If criticisms by allies lead to a maturing of the political process, thereby making the government more responsible to the electorate and not simply a formal responsibility to the legislature, then one should welcome it.
Although it has professed that ‘equi-closeness’ is to remain close with all factions, in practice, this has not happened. At the end of the day for both Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio and his predecessor SC Jamir, despite their good intention of remaining equi-close or equi-distant with the armed factions, both have not been able to apply their respective doctrine in letter and spirit. Even the State Government’s role as ‘facilitator’ is highly out of context and needs to be reassessed. And it is probably this failure of both the present NPF-led DAN government and the Opposition Congress party which has caused as much damage to the Naga unity bid that remains grounded till date. Huska Sumi, a veteran politician and himself a founding member of the DAN Alliance, is now demanding that the DAN government discard its policy of equi-closeness as well as immediate withdrawal of the 9 IRB from Chattisgargh. While one may question the motive of the senior MLA to raise these two points at this juncture, the merit of the issue itself raised by him calls for serious deliberation. This can hardly be sidestepped by the DAN government as both the issues have political implications for which Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio and the present government would have to answer to the people one way or the other come election time.
Assam: 'Talking about Talks' Italian newspaper RASSEGNA STAMPA SUD/ASIA

After two rounds of preparatory discussions between the ULFA-nominated consultative group and the government of India, Assam is no closer to the commencement of genuine talks. As elections loom in the state, different political groups jostle for advantage in a situation where human rights are regularly violated. The monotony of these terrible incidents means they are quickly forgotten. M S Prabhakara

Ever since the first, hesitant initiatives were taken in September 2005 to get some sort of a dialogue going between the government of India and the armed and proscribed separatist outfit, the United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA), there has been very little clarity on what the talks, or even the “talks about talks”, are supposed to achieve – allowing for the opaqueness and misdirection that surrounds all such initiatives. Such opaqueness was indeed a feature of the very initiation of this process.

Characteristically, ULFA is even now not directly in the picture. Rather, the present talks are being held, more accurately “facilitated” (part of the new jargon of negotiations with separatist groups, like “talks about talks”, “confidence building measures” and such), by an ULFA-nominated nine-member People’s Consultative Group (PCG) that moreover has two “convenors” over and above the nine. Their aim is to enable the eventual, perhaps direct, “real talks about talks” between the government of India and ULFA.

ULFA’s Objective There is little ambiguity over the stated, and ultimate objective of the ULFA – the attainment of a sovereign, independent Assam. Rather less clear is what the government of India expects to achieve in these talks. Its stand has been often spelt out: that the government will hold talks with any separatist/militant/insurgent/terrorist outfit provided these first abjure violence; and agree to situate their objective within the framework of the Constitution. In practice, however, there has been much flexibility, with the stated framework not always as rigidly defined as it is made out. Modifications have been made depending on the strength, durability and will of the opponent, as also on the perceived need to secure a settlement. This is evident both in the Kashmir talks and the talks with the National Socialist Council of Nagalim. It is to be seen whether such flexibility will also be evident when, eventually, direct talks are held with ULFA.

Ever since the organisation came into being over a quarter of a century ago, more or less conterminously with the onset of the Assam agitation on the issue of foreign nationals, ULFA’s objective has remained the same – the attainment of ‘Swadhin Asom’, a sovereign, independent Asom. To be more precise, ULFA’s objective, as it sees it, is to regain the lost sovereignty of Asom – the correct name of the land that got corrupted by getting anglicised into Assam following British colonial occupation and continued to be used under Indian colonial occupation.1

The sovereignty was lost way back in 1826 when, following British victory over Burma in the Anglo-Burmese war, which was preceded by the invasion and occupation of the land by Burma, Britain annexed the erstwhile kingdom of Assam, as part of its policy of extension and consolidation of its eastern frontiers. A little over a century and a half later, the armed struggle to regain that lost sovereignty began with the founding of ULFA in April 1979.

This reading of the events and circumstances of Assam’s loss of independence and the path being charted by ULFA to redeem it might not be quite accurate and also have elements of myth, fantasy and imagination. There are certainly other narratives and perspectives of this past, present and the future. However, in matters like this, imagination and belief are more important than so-called historical facts about which there has never been any agreement. What is more material is that a certain wistfulness and nostalgia over a past when Assam was a sovereign and independent political entity has been a persistent element in the imagination of the Assamese people. This is reflected in folk memories, literature, cultural and political polemics about identity assertion, links and relations vis-à-vis the rest of India with which, like every other constituent of the modern Indian state, Assam too has an ambiguous relation, a part and apart, an integral part as well as jealously asserting its unique identity.

Conditions for Talks ULFA has till now refused to come on board of any kind of negotiations until and unless the sovereignty issue is made part of the agenda. Thus, the constitution of the ULFA-nominated PCG, one of whose tasks is to persuade the government to include the issue of Assam’s sovereignty in the agenda for the talks, if and when they are held. During a mass rally organised by People’s Committee for Peace Initiative in Assam, described as a conglomeration of 2l organisations, in Guwahati on January 30, by when the PCG had been invited for the second round of talks, a resolution was adopted demanding any discussion that may eventually take place between the government of India and ULFA must focus on finding a “justice-oriented solution without compromising on the dignity of the people and the demand for the restoration of sovereignty to them”. The rally was addressed by many leading public figures and intellectuals of the state, as well as some PCG members and Mamoni Goswami, the Assamese writer and one of the two convenors of the PCG.

The sum total of the pursuance of this objective by ULFA through what it calls “armed struggle”, and the efforts of the government to suppress and defeat them by use of force, over the last quarter of a century has been the death and maiming and destruction of the homesteads of many thousands of persons, actively involved and entirely unimplicated in such enterprises, by the security forces and ULFA in confrontations that have received little national attention except of the most cursory kind. Barring ULFA which, despite tactical shifts, has remained firm in its objective, one is not sure if the administrative and political structures in the state and at the centre have any long-term perspective on the problem. Since ULFA became part of the security concerns of the state in the late 1980s, its anticipated violent interventions in the run-up to the official observances of the Independence Day and Republic Day lead to a flurry of “state-wide alerts” and such demonstrative gestures of strengthening of security. Few, least of all ULFA, take these seriously, for all these are forgotten when the appointed day passes. The economy of the state, despite the current appearance in urban and semi-urban enclaves of boom and prosperity in the midst of an unbelievably degraded broader environment contributed as much by the “reforms” of the early 1990s as by the large inflow of unaccounted liquid cash is marked by stagnation, though motions of vibrancy are generated by ad hoc interventions from the top, or harebrained agendas for investment, growth and diversification that seldom go beyond their initial, breathless articulation. It is unlikely that the current or eventual talks about talks will even consider such issues.

Howsoever, unrealistic ULFA’s articulation of ideas like the restoration of the lost sovereignty of Assam and its prosecution of this objective through armed struggle may seem to the people in the rest of India, including many Assamese people, it is also true that such ideas do generate sympathetic resonances in the state, even among those who are not persuaded either of their attainability or even their desirability, given the complex international environment. This is a new dynamic of Assamese society that was not prominent when the organisation took its birth. The reasons for such ambiguity – support to a cause that is in the final analysis is not really a desirable objective and may even be suicidal – are complex and are not anyway relevant to the context and substance of the present and prospective “talks about talks”.

The first meeting between the government of India and the PCG took place in Delhi on October 26 last year. The prime minister attended these talks. There were assurances that the government was willing to discuss all issues raised by ULFA, though there was no explicit reference to the issue of sovereignty.

Second Round The second meeting took place on February 7 this year. Though the date for the second meeting had apparently been decided and also conveyed to the facilitators well in advance, the actual announcement of the date was preceded by yet another demonstration across the state by ULFA of its capacity to strike at will, in the run up to the Republic Day ceremonies. Indeed, one of the facilitators explicitly said that ULFA had resorted to such violence because its leadership felt “insulted and frustrated” due to the centre’s delay in taking the peace process forward. In further demonstration of its resentment, incidents of violence continued even after the February 7 date was announced. In the event, when the actual date was announced in the midst of the violence, the impression was created that the government would only respond to coercion. The message seems to have gone home, considering the satisfaction expressed by PCG about the progress made in the second round of talks.

Though little has been revealed about the substance of these talks, one can draw some broad inferences, based on past experience of 1991-92 when ULFA, following the two military operations (Bajrang and Rhino), initiated on its own talks with the centre, an initiative that fizzled out with accusations of bad faith on both sides, and on the existing reality following the setbacks it has received after the Bhutan operations. Two communications sent by Arobindra Rajkhowa (that is how Arabinda Rajkhowa, itself an assumed name, spelt his name in those communications), then as now ULFA’s chairman, to prime minister Narasimha Rao on December 18, 1991 and January 1, 1992 encapsulated ULFA’s concerns and demands as they existed then: Immediate stoppage of army operations, withdrawal of all black laws like Armed Forces Special Powers Act, TADA, Disturbed Areas Act, as well as lifting of the ban on the organisation; and release of its leaders in prison in order to facilitate the adoption and endorsement of the conditions required by the government of India – the acceptance of a solution within the framework of the Constitution, abjuring of violence and the surrender of arms. However, those released by the government as required by ULFA promptly disappeared.

Core Demands The core demands reflected in the preconditions that ULFA then insisted on, especially suspension if not an end to army operations and release of its leaders and cadres in prison, remain the same. Apart from the release of five members of its central committee (vice chairman Pradip Gogoi, in prison in Guwahati in the middle of a prolonged trial, publicity secretary Mithinga Daimary, Ramu Mech, Arpan Saikia and founder adviser Bhimkanta Buragohain), ULFA is also now demanding the release, or at last to know the whereabouts, of several of its leaders and cadres, including Ashanta Bagphukan, Bening Rabha, Nilu Chakravarti, Abhijit Deka and Prakash Gogoi, the last news about whom was that they had all been captured by the army during the Bhutan operations. There are reports of at least 25 children of ULFA cadres, born in jails, still languishing in prison. There is also the question of the future of Golap Barua, another central committee member apparently still in custody in Bangladesh. At one point there were reports about persons known to be close to ULFA demanding that the government of India should facilitate Golap Barua’s release and return home.

The most important difference between then and now is that while 15 years ago there was a formal commitment (whose sincerity was suspect even then in official circles, that turned out to be justified) to strive for a solution to the issues raised by ULFA within the framework of the Constitution – pending of course endorsement by ULFA’s central executive committee many of whose members were then in prison – such a commitment is not there, not even for form’s sake, in the present situation.

What, then, are the prospects for the next round of talks? A clue can be had in the joint statement released on February 7, at the end of the second round. A sentence from the joint statement, as reported in the press, reads thus: “The Government of India has agreed to examine and initiate a series of confidence building measures with regard to instances of human rights violations and examine the issue of release of certain detainees in consultation with the state government.” However, the statement makes no reference to ULFA’s core demand – the suspension of army operations – much less to the government’s expectations that ULFA has to agree to situate its demands and grievances within the framework of the Constitution. Such issues may be taken up only when direct talks are held.

There is also the little matter of the forthcoming elections. Any progress or even the appearance of progress on such issues will surely help the ruling Congress Party, a key stakeholder in the ongoing process, though it has till now kept a low profile. This will not be the first time that political parties seeking to retain or regain office have played, or at least tried to play, the ULFA card, though the organisation itself loftily claims that it has in no manner intervened in the “Indian political process” and indeed wants no piece of it.

Despite this appearance of deadlock, if progress were to be made on the promise to “initiate a series of confidence building measures with regard to instances of human rights violations”, that would be a positive gain. Sovereignty can wait; what most people really want is peace. Indeed, even if the talks were to drag on, as they necessarily will since the issue is complex and near irresolvable, such an impasse too would be welcome if only peace were to prevail, if there were to be end to raids, arrests and disappearances, extortions and killings, violence and counter-violence.

Trigger-Happy Outbursts The problem is what are seen as instances of human rights violations are seen by the security forces as merely “unfortunate excesses”, inevitable and unavoidable in the course of legitimate anti-insurgency operations. When forces with a deeply entrenched security mindset operate in an environment about which they have no understanding, trigger-happy outbursts are bound to get more and more common. In one of the most bizarre instances of its kind, personnel of the Border Security Force recently went berserk at the Kamakhya temple in Guwahati because others in the line ahead of them objected to their trying to jump the queue to secure precedence in darshan.

Reports of less bizarre, but far more grim and tragic, incidents create a stir for a day or two and are forgotten, except when they involve victims in high profile areas, as in the recent army raid in Jeraigaon, the village near Chabua in Tinsukia district, home to many ULFA leaders including its army chief, Paresh Barua, that led to the blockade of NH-37 on January 31. The blockade was lifted only after the army handed over the two young men it had picked up to the state police. A few days later, in another incident in a village under the Kakopathar police station, also in Tinsukia district, a young man, Ajit Mahanta, supposedly a “ULFA linkman”, was picked up by the army authorities on the night of February 4-5 from his village home. A day later, he was dead.

The denouement of this incident is still being played out. A prolonged blockade of NH-37 turned violent on February 10, when the police opened fire on a crowd that had earlier attacked a police station, resulting in the death of eight civilians, apart from the lynching of a policeman. The resulting rage and statewide protests are yet to subside.

It is difficult to say what impact incidents like those in Kakopathar, whose origins are controversial and whose aftermath is unclear, will have on the peace process. Interestingly, while some of ULFA’s over-ground supporters (including some engaged as facilitators of the peace process) have demanded that the security forces should be withdrawn from the “affected areas”, ULFA has accused unnamed “vested interests” of provoking a confrontation in Kakopathar with a view to derailing the peace process, virtually endorsing the stand of chief minister Tarun Gogoi who has accused the opposition, Asom Gana Parishad of instigating the villagers to attack the police station, leading to the police firing and the deaths. “Those who are involved in provoking and instigating the people of Kakopathar to attack the police station do not want a political settlement to our problems and simply want to derail the peace process”, a statement issued by ULFA chairman Arobinda Rajkhowa said. Only one thing is clear: powerful lobbies pressing for the continuation of the talks are as active as those pressing for aborting the whole peace process.

Finally, there are varieties of state violence that provoke equally varied responses by way of popular mobilisation of rage. After all, such mobilisation has also to be sustained by the media which, despite all pretensions to the contrary, has its own agenda, especially in a highly politically charged environment as in Assam. Thus, one notes that between February 18 and February 25, two English dailies of Guwahati carried 24 photographs (including one of a well known artist “reliving on canvass the incidents at Kakopathar”) highlighting the mobilisation of rage. One also notes, in contrast, that the incident at Salakati Railway Station near Kokrajhar in the Bodoland Territorial Autonomous District area on December 23 last year in which three young men were shot dead by the Indian Reserve Battalion (IRB) during a fracas following an incident of alleged molestation of local girls in the train by the IRB personnel, one of whom also died in gunfire, is now little more than a speck of smouldering rage and memory among its victims.
Email: kamaroopi@rediffmail.com">kamaroopi@rediffmail.com Notes 1 On February 28, 2006, the Congress government in Assam led by Tarun Gogoi decided to revert to the original name of 'Asom' for the state.

Elections : the theatre of the absurd — Dr Jyotsna Bhattacherjee Assam Tribune
In our country politics is a murky affair – and the election process more so. Some of the states, including our own, are going to polls next month – and the air is hotting up with back stage intrigues, mid-night parleys and closed door discussions. The political situation in the country appears to be extremely fluid at present and none knows for certain which party is going to get the majority of seats. In fact, discussions regarding Indian politics is like going round and round the mulberry bush – they make your head swing like a spinning top. It is such a fruitless and needless exercise – yet unavoidable.

Now that the elections are approaching fast, the leaders of diverse political parties are behaving like that proverbial cat on hot bricks. The theatre of the absurd has started. The leaders are apparently aware that none of the parties may gain absolute majority – and hence this feverish haste to forge alliance with like-minded, or even unlike-minded parties. Politics makes strange bed-fellows – and at the moment, the courtship between diverse parties is going on in right earnest. They are quick to decide on wedlock – and equally quick to call for a divorce.
All these friends-turns-foes and foes-turn-friends make us dizzy – and you have to keep a tally to remember who belongs to which party at the moment – they themselves may need it to remember their allegiance at the particular moment. They change parties as they change their dresses. Past friends are thrown away like an empty tube of toothpaste – and that is the name of the game. Small party units in various parts of the country are splitting into smaller units.
It is time to chase the party tickets – and those, denied ticket, may look for other parties. It is not patriotism, but self-interest which is in the forefront. Manipulation, bickering, buttering top leaders for the precious ticket, are going on in full swing. In various meetings they are emitting venom against their rivals and other parties. The ruling parties are blowing their own trumpets and opposition parties are up in arms against them. Their stumblings and mumblings are enough to see through them. They forget that living in glass houses, they can not throw stone at others – and can fool some people for some time, but not all the people all the time. Every party leader projects himself and his party as the best and capable of delivering the goods – and promises the voters the sun, moon and all the stars rolled together. But their loyalty is doubtful as they change the party if they don’t get the nomination. Aspirants for the national party tickets are shuttling betweens Assam and Delhi like shuttle cocks.
Indian voters have realised, through bitter experience of all these years, that whatever our leaders say, should not be taken as gospel truth. In fact, we have to take their utterances with a large tablespoon of salt. Of course, being what we are, there is the risk of our being swayed by oratory and the persuassive power of some of these accomplished charismatic leaders, who can take away the hind legs off a donkey. Often the voters get bewildered and heart starts ruling the head – specially when sacks of currency notes are opened before their bemused eyes.
The situation in our state is dismal and it is going to the polls at the backdrop of unfased violence and insurgency. Gun culture has become the order of the day and life has become awfully cheap. Discontentment all around has raised its ugly head. Prices of essential commodities have reached the sky. Bandhs, strikes, dharnas over any issue or non-issue have become usual events. The poor are getting poorer and rich are getting richer – and nothing positive has been done for the welfare of the people at large. Corruption at every level has been the accepted norm – and one has to spend money like water to get the simplest thing done in a government office. We all know that empty speeches and hollow promises are not enough to mitigate the suffering of the frustrated people – what is necessary is a will to fulfil the promises made. Our state, like others, is also buzzing with activities and infighting in various parties have been reported by the newspapers. Many leaders are facing dissidence from disgruntled party colleagues. It is difficult to make predictions at this stage.

The oldest and the most revered party of the past, the Congress has lost its ground – and it is no longer invincible. It has collapsed in quite a few states. It is sad – yet not at all surprising. Once the party was led by such venerable leaders like Mahatma Gandhi, Pandit Nehru, Sardar Patel, Maulana Azad and other luminaries. But now that party with the glorious past can not boast of such great leaders. And a great party cannot really depend on a particular family, however illustrious that may be.
Some of the important parties of the past are sinking gradually. These all powerful parties are crumbling brick by brick and the present set of leaders themselves are apparently helping in the operation demolition, with their bickering, lack of leadership qualities, lust for money and power. Gone are the days when the country could boast of selfless, patriotic and strong leaders. The regional parties are also trying to forge alliance with other smaller parties. It is no use blinking facts – people are totally disenchanted with the political leaders. Insurgency, insecurity of life and property, corruption, lavish life style of the top brass and many other factors have turned away many of the staunch supporters of the parties and the leaders.
We hope that the election will be free and fair. But money power and muscle power play a big hand in these elections in our country. Rigging and booth-capturing have become the accepted mode of electioneering. That is democracy, as we understand the term in this country. Every party would naturally promise a corruption-free government – yet all of them are steeped in corruption up to their necks. They shed buckets of tears for the poor and the down-trodden, yet nothing positive has been done to alleviate poverty. Communal card is played at the drop of a hat – yet they claim to be secular. Our “netas”, superb “abhinetas” as they are, can beat the professional actors hollow with their histrionics. To hear them talk you would think them to be gilded saints without selfish thought in their heads. They have the skill to white wash their misdeeds and their cleverness is directed only to intrigues and manouverings.
We have no idea if any party would get absolute majority. That is why each party is desperately trying to forge alliance with friends or foes – without the least similarity in their views. Once Sir Winston Churchill remarked on Atlee government, “They are decided only to be undecided, resolved only to be irresolute, adamant for drift and powerful for impotance”. The statement can very well be applied to these fronts and alliances we see. They are often at loggerheads with one another – yet for political gain they are trying to forge such unnatural unity. The position of the Indian politicians can aptly be described by the remark made by some British Parliamentarian about the labour Cabinet Ministers – “The trouble with some of these big guns is that they are small calibre and big bores”.
For us it is a waiting game, perhaps we should cast our votes after thinking deeply. We do need people and that is a fact – whichever party they may belong to. Let us then hope for the best and keep our fingers crossed.

Frans on 03.17.06 @ 02:41 PM CST [link]


Thursday, March 16th

Church joins fight against extortion


Church joins fight against extortion Nagarealm.com
Kohima , MARCH16 : The Church in Nagaland has decided to support consumer rights organisations that have launched a crusade against extortion in the name of “tax.” senior Church leader revealed on Wednesday, the eve of World Consumer Rights Day, that militant groups, unions and sundry extortionists have targeted even religious organisations for extortion.

“Will it not be good for the Nagaland Voluntary Consumer Organisation (NVCO) to join hands with the Church to spread awareness?” asked Reverend Lima Ao, A Baptist Church leader, while addressing a seminar on ways to stop illegal tax collection. The seminar was jointly organised in Kohima by the NVCO and the Angami Public Organisation. Reverend Ao said clergymen had no objection to paying tax to the exchequer, but stressed the need to properly differentiate between what was legally taxable and what was not.

When items meant for charity are brought to Nagaland, Church functionaries have to state in writing that it is for charitable purposes and not business. Mhiesizokho Zinyu, president of the Angami Public Organisation, said the deterioration of law and order along National Highway 39 was a major source of concern. “Prices of essential commodities are spiraling because of extortion and we have to stop this,” Zinyu added. The Nagaland Baptist Churches Council, too, expressed its willingness to join the fight against extortion. The council has a huge membership base because the majority of the Nagas are Baptist Christians.

Reverend Ao’s proposal elicited a positive response from NVCO president Kezhokhoto Savi.
The NVCO had also invited tribal Hoho leaders to the seminar, but only a few of them participated. The Eastern Nagaland Peoples’ Organisation was represented at the seminar.

David Sangtam, advisor to the NVCO’s Tuensang and Mon chapters, said the remote areas were affected the most by extortion. He said several militant groups had been collecting “tax” in these areas, making it difficult for all categories of traders to stay in business. Savi displayed receipts issued by several unions that have been collecting tax illegally along National Highway 39. Apart from the two NSCN factions, the police and various government departments also collect “fees” without issuing receipts, the NVCO said.
Though illegal collection of tax is rampant across Nagaland, it is most pronounced along the national highway, where trucks coming from Manipur have to pay hefty sums. The government has allegedly done little to curb the menace. [ICNS]
Nagaland sits on treasure trove of gems Nagarealm.com
Kohima, March 16: If Nagaland has to develop economically, the chances are rock-hard. Path-breaking research in geology of the state’s remote areas has revealed multi-mineral deposits and precious stones that could change the face of its economy, if utilised properly. Nagaland University has used its geologists and palaeontologists to discover the treasures of chromium, nickel and cobalt deposits, along with precious stones like chalsodony and opal. There are also liberal deposits of serpentenites and chert stones that are used in the cutting and polishing industry. The brick-coloured chert stones here reveal that the hill range was once submerged.

A source said platinum deposits have also been found. According to researchers, the rocks in the region resemble the ones in the Kargil area of Kashmir. According to geologists, the area is a goldmine for international researchers who see the belt as unique. The areas of Phek and Kiphire districts on the Indo-Myanmar border, where the Indian tectonic plate got submerged below the Burmese plate, has thrown up a rare combination of minerals. “It is the mixed mineral deposits which are both academically and economically rich,” said Prof. G.T. Thong, a geologist. The centre will sponsor a field workshop for researchers in the Kiphire-Phek area this year. The workshop will impart training to geologists working in the Northeast.

One of the interesting aspects for academics will be the large presence of micro-fossils in the area found earlier by palaeontologists R.P. Kachara and Venkatachalapathy. However, there has been a problem with the state government on taking the initiative either for oil or mineral exploration as the issue is seen as politically sensitive due to insurgency. “We need collaborative efforts with the government for exploration,” said Dr B.V. Rao of the department of geology at Nagaland University. A source said explorers might face hurdles in the form of protests by local people because of the presence of quartz, opal and other precious stones found in the area. [NISHIT DHOLABHAI, telegraphindia]
Law and order crisis set to dominate Nagaland Budget session Nagarealm.com Kohima, MARCH16 : The week-long Budget session of Nagaland Legislative Assembly, which begins here from today, is likley to dominated by a heated debate over the existing law and order situation in the state as well as current impasse over appointment of university teachers. Following the customary address of the state Governor, Shyamal Datta, and the obituary references, the treasury bench and opposition benches are likely to indulge in a free-for-all on major issues concerning the wellbeing of Nagaland.

According to assembly secretariat sources, several new bills are likely to be tabled during the budget session. Among the other business of the session, Nagaland Chief Minister, Neiphiu Rio, who is also holding the finance portfolio, will present the budget for the year 2006-2007 on March 20. The other businesses included, introduction of Government bills, Government resolutions, debate on the motion of thanks on Governor's address, passing of the Nagaland Appropriation (no -1) Bill, 2006.

It also included general discussions on budget, submitting of reports by various assembly committees and discussion on the supplementary demands for grants 2005-2006. After the budget session, Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio is likely to reshuffle his three-year-old Democratic Alliance of Nagaland (DAN). According to the Ministry sources, this time, Rio was likely to drop some of his present Ministers and promote some of the present Parliamentary Secretaries to Cabinet ranks.
Even few new names may also be added into the DAN coalition Ministry, sources added.
Rio has the support of 14 legislators in the 60-member assembly. The coalition includes the Bhartiya Janta Party (BJP), Nagaland Peoples' Front (NPF), Janta Dal (U) and independent members. The House will be adjourned sine die on March 23. [Neeraj, ANI]
Huska throws gauntlet at Neiphiu Rio Nagaland Post
DIMAPUR, MAR 15 (NPN): Veteran politician and JD (U) MLA and also member of the DAN coalition, Huska Sumi has virtually thrown the gauntlet at chief minister Neiphiu Rio by demanding that the DAN government discard its policy of "equi-closeness" as well as immediate withdrawal of the 9 IRB from Chattisgargh. Huska in a statement further cautioned that unless these demands were met, he would be compelled to have an acid test on the floor of the assembly (which meets on March 16) to ascertain as to how many legislators, both ruling and opposition, "have endorsed the policy of equi-closeness and deployment of 9 IRB in Chhattisgarh" Huska also took a dig at the DAN government stating the decisions were not only outside of the CMP of the coalition but also detrimental to the welfare of the people of the state. He accused the DAN government of adopting its policy of "equi-closeness" without consulting DAN partners, adding even the DAN chairman (Dr.Hokishe Sema) had registered his disapproval of this policy "in black and white".
Optinig not to endorse this policy for various reasons, Huska also termed as "hocus-pocus" the pronouncements of the DAN government such as " a facilitator, peace process heading towards the right direction". He said the policy only "messed up the entire peace process" as every faction " feels that the DAN government is working hand-in-glove with other faction, excluding their participation".
As a result of the policies, "ill-feelings, spite, suspicions, emanated from the mess up" where fratricidal killings continued unabated and "tainting the hands of DAN legislators with Naga blood" said. Huska further disclosed that copies of his demand distributed to all the legislators on March 14, seeking their support, were collected back by the chief minister "for reasons best known to himself"
Budget session of Nagaland House from today Assam Tribune
KOHIMA, March 15 – The budget session of Nagaland Assembly begins tomorrow in the backdrop of spiralling revenue expenditure and limited options before the alliance government to augment internal resources.
The session, which begins with the customary address by the Governor, is likely to witness heated debate between the treasury bench and opposition Congress on issues, including the law and order situation, impasse in Nagaland University and anomalies in teacher appointments. Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio, who also holds the Finance portfolio, will present the budget for 2006-07 on March 20.Some new bills are likely to be tabled during the session, Assembly secretariat sources said. – PTI
Nagaland University row gets bigger CBI requests MHRD to forward Nagaland University’s accounts Morung Express News
Kohima Following the representation forwarded to the Comptroller Auditor General of India (CAG) by the Nagaland University Teachers Association (NUTA) the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) has asked the Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD) to submit accurate accounts of the alleged financial misappropriations and other anomalies in the Nagaland University allegedly committed by its Vice Chancellor Professor GD Sharma within a month’s time. According to sources the CBI had placed the request to the MHRD last week for investigations not only pertinent to the charge of misappropriation by the Vice Chancellor, but other heads of the University as well. More heads are expected to roll once the CBI inquiry is completed, the sources said. The CBI is under the purview of the Central Vigilance Commission and through it the investigation agency was directed to look into the matter as petitioned by the NUTA on March 8, the report of which was carried in The Morung Express. No information was available till filing of this report whether or not the MHRD had responded to the CBI’s submission seeking NU’s accounts.
It was informed that last year, a fact-finding committee was deputed by the Centre to investigate into the charges of wide-scale embezzlement of university funds. However, the committee failed to produce the relevant report and as such, action could not be initiated against Professor GD Sharma. The CBI intervention came in after intense protests by both teachers and Post Graduates Students Union (PGSU) demanding removal of Professor GD Sharma for alleged misappropriation of funds and lack of initiative in development of the University. It is also reported that Sharma is in New Delhi campaigning for his own cause and lobbying hard to get out of the ruckus. Meanwhile, the state government said that they are fully aware of all the development in the varsity because of the ongoing agitation by NUTA and PGSU, and has requested the MHRD to make an alternative arrangement, and resolve the crisis so that the student’s careers are not affected.
University teachers fire salvo at Shürhozelie
DIMAPUR, MARCH 15 (MExN): Taking strong exception to the statement earlier made by Dr Shürhozelie wherein he had dismissed the claims of the Nagaland University Teachers Association (NUTA) as “false and baseless” and a “wild allegation” as reported in a section of the media today, the teachers’ organization clarified their standpoint by saying that they were surprised to note “that the Minister in Charge of Planning is not aware of financial codal procedures, whereby, no funds meant for specific programs to be implemented, can be kept in saving or fixed deposit, except in a current account by the authority concerned.”
In the case of Nagaland University, with reference to the Institute of Management and Engineering College, the MHRD document clearly specifies that Rs 7 crore was for ‘recruiting faculty,’ a release said. Repeating that incumbent NU Vice Chancellor Prof GD Sharma did not advertise any posts or make any efforts “to start the two institutes,” the release said the money was re-deposited on January 19 last in a fixed deposit after accruing an interest of Rs 31, 57, 341. “There are no records of where the sanctioned amount of Rs 7 crores was kept from April 2005 till the 18th January 2006.” “We hope the Hon’ble Minister will realize that this has been a serious financial irregularity committed by the University authority.” Another serious ramification in the particular issue, NUTA said, was that of GD Sharma telling the MHRD that there are no Nagas who are qualified to teach in an engineering college or management institute. The association further questioned Shürhozelie on whether he was aware of the MHRD granting these two institutes to the Nagas, before the NUTA made a public disclosure on January 10. “We are well aware that the State Government had initially allotted 300 acres to NU for the Kohima Campus, and later cut it down to only 200 acres. If the State Govt. is ready to donate land for these two institutes why was the campus land reduced by 100 acres?” the teachers questioned. “The NUTA would also like to make it very clear that the Acting Vice Chancellor can discharge all the duties and responsibilities of the Vice Chancellor enumerated by the Registrar in his press release.”
Further, the NUTA said it has enough evidence of GD Sharma’s misdoings.
Students condemn police action
DIMAPUR, MARCH 15 (MExN): The PGSU today said it condemns the action ordered by the district administration which had been taken up by the police. “The police fired teargas upon the students which was a great humiliation to them, they were also bathed with dirty water,” a release said. The students have been keeping quiet hoping that the administration and the police would apologize “for that killing instinct act.” “We had also hoped that the concerned policeman would apologize by himself on moral grounds who has been well identified.” Further, the students alleged that “they have also taken a chance to shoot at some students thereby intending to cause serious injury or killing the students.”
‘Govt not doing enough to curb illegal taxation’ The Morung Express
KOHIMA, MARCH 15 (MExN): Illegal taxes or more appropriately illegal collections, is gravely hampering small business, and is responsible for escalation in the price of essentials commodities in the state. However, the state government has done nothing to curb this menace, said experts on Consumers’ Rights. Illegal taxes include illegal collections by state police without issuing receipt; collections by underground organizations and by different government registered organizations and associations.
Variation in the prices of essential commodities in Nagaland and other states of India also came into sharp focus. Experts felt that high prices of commodities in the state comparing to other states are due to illegal collections. Rev. Lima, finance secretary of the NBCC said that even charitable commodities are not spared from these collections. He said that on most occasions they have to write note stating that the transported items are purely charitable and not for business. Sometime such requests are honoured, but most of the time they have to pay.
David, president of the Kiphire Consumers’ Organization pointed out that this illegal taxes have gravely hampered small businessmen and traders, especially those coming from a far flung areas. These random collections at various check gates dampens the spirit of enthusiastic local traders, he said. Participants acknowledged the role of media in highlighting this menace. However, press representatives felt that they had written so many things on illegal taxes, but since they tend to be more of an observer, the fight against to curb these collections should be initiated by the people themselves.
Experts came down heavily on the state police stating that illegal collections at the gates have become a gravy train to riches for the latter. Kezhokhoto Savi, president of the NVCO said that although random collections are undertaken by the state police at various check gates, even the people are silent on the issue. He blamed the public for failure in tacking these illegal collections in the state. Yesterday, commemoration of World Consumers’ Day was jointly organized by Angami Public Organization and the Nagaland Voluntary Consumer Organization under the theme, ‘How to fight against illegal collections in the state.’ Representatives from different organizations took part in the deliberation.
Bright Hope to set up resource (New Zealand) management centers The Morung Express Bright Hope International members with NDO functionaries. From left: Owen Jennings, NDO Chairman T Lima Jamir, Doreen Jennings, Adrienne Sutton and Colin Sutton and Reverend Supong of the NDO.
Dimapur, March 15 (MExN): A resource development agency from New Zealand, Bright Hope International, is in Dimapur to set up conduits for resource management and developing local assets for which about Rs one crore has been earmarked as initial investment for setting up a training center of rank in Dimapur. The organization which is a Christian relief and development ministry is in the state in cooperation with Nagaland Development Outreach (NDO), the development wing of the Nagaland Baptist Churches Council (NBCC).
According to sources closely associated with the affairs, Bright Hope International will be acting as an investing facilitator to finance the NDO to set up a resource management and training centre of rank in Dimapur. It was informed that Rs one crore has been envisaged as an initial investment for the foundation of the said centre. The centre, on instatement would be providing managerial education in harnessing local, natural resources as like organic enterprises, farming/agriculture as well as livestock – cattle, poultry, duckeries, fisheries and likened sectors. Update, it was informed that the NDO Centre at Nikhekhu have been selected as one of the most feasible sites for similar projects. Aoyimkum area at Rangapahar, Dimapur has also been identified as a possible site.
“We observe that Nagaland is greatly blessed in natural resources. The land is very fertile, for instance and to help the local people improve their living conditions and economy we want to introduce new technology, new ideas and new approach” according to BHI’s Owen Jennings, who is also a former member of the New Zealand Parliament. He said the projects to be set up in the state were to maximize the revenues and improve the living conditions of the people. “We are not underestimating the potential of the land here. Investing leads to prosperity” He added. Further according to Owen Jennings, the BHI was also acting as a facilitator for investors from abroad like the US apart from New Zeeland-based investors to invest in Nagaland. Also, NDO Chairman T Lima Jamir said that the BHI would be funding the project, provide for infrastructure and impart technical know-how. “More projects are also in the offing” he said however adding that at present assessment tours were being undertaken and more details would be finalized. Currently exploring possibilities of more developmental conduits, the BHI team apart from Owen Jennings, consists of his lady wife Doreen Jennings, as well as Colin Sutton and Adrienne Sutton They have been in Dimapur for the last four days undertaking tours in and around the city.
The vision of BHI is to bring hope to those earning less than $1.00 per day while their mission is to provide for the physical, economic and spiritual needs of people living at the lowest economic level through personal, empowering, holistic, local church partnerships and projects. It professed commitment towards helping those living in extreme poverty as well as providing relief to people in crisis; helping the poor produce a product they can sell and enable people to lift themselves out of poverty; food, clothing, medicines and other supplies are given to people in crisis for immediate and life threatening needs.
Naga Consciousness – Is it? The Morung Express
At the core of a peoples existence is its collective consciousness and perhaps Nagas must consciously and deliberately take the task to nurture, nourish and evoke a consciousness and perception that is an alternative to the status quo. This consciousness should be a call for self-realization and re-examination of themselves, their value systems, their culture, their worldviews, their faith and their future as peoples. It should bring to public expression those hopes and yearnings that have been denied so long and suppressed so deeply that one no longer knows that they are there anymore. As Brueggemann would say, “hope is the refusal to accept the reading of reality which is the majority opinion; and one does that only at great political and existential risk.” Hence, a people’s consciousness must be in response to the necessity to inculcate a spirit of independence. It must grasp the notion of who they are and their readiness to assume responsibilities that emerges out of this realization, for one cannot be conscious and yet remain in bondage. It is essential that the attainment of the envisioned collective self is a free and dignified self.
Critical consciousness must relate the present to the past and reject attempts by the powers that be to perpetuate a deliberately arrested image of a culture as a static element. Culture when defined in concrete terms presents and demonstrates the historical and political evolution of a people which must be made to live in a real manner. Hence, Naga consciousness must empower them to overcome dependency and transcend the walls build around them. Where does one go from here? Ones thought, behavior and institutions are made to fit into a pattern largely and often wholly determined by others. Originality and forms of thoughts have been dulled to the point where it takes extreme effort to act with reason even in order to follow one’s own beliefs and convictions. This has limited creativity and damaged the ability to act with will, generating a feeling of powerlessness which Steve Biko says “breeds a race of beggars who smile at the enemy and swears at him in the sanctity of their toilets.” Nagas must ask themselves whether they are serious about making change. Are they prepared to free themselves from the chains of bondage that has made them stop thinking? And so how does one address all these questions that define ones existence? Is it therefore not essential to become a living element in that popular yearning which is entirely calling forth for the freeing, the progress and the happiness of the Nagas?
Decolonization of the mind with the willingness to accept that there indeed is a future by aiding and empowering each other into consciousness, and to be participants in the making of that history is a fundamental step. The Naga consciousness must lead to understanding; an understanding which is the understanding of differences through dialogue. A dialogue that appeals not out of our minds and dreams alone but out of experiences, which revolves around practical possibilities and realities so that one does not just give in to despair, but develops a hope and a sense of human security.
Is the Present Naga Socio-Political Condition Ripe for Integration and/Or Federal System? The Morung Express Tezenlo Thong

Anyone, cautiously analyzing the worrisome status quo and concerned with the deteriorating events ominously unfolding among Nagas, will be careful to conclude that integration of various Naga inhabited areas and/or attainment of a federal system will miraculously pull the Nagas out of the seemingly endless quagmire. Put it differently, the prevalent Naga intertribal and interfactional existential realities, characterized by an extremely tense and highly charged social and political atmosphere, do not warrant pursuing integration and/or a federal system at this juncture. At this point in history, not even an absolute political freedom or sovereignty will do any good for the Nagas. Certain vital issues need to be confronted with and resolved before we can even venture to talk about the above mentioned goals. One such urgent and imperative issue pertains to unity among warring factions, in particular, and the Nagas, in general. The contemporary Naga society is fiercely fragmented and permeated with passionate hatred and violence that we should be pulling together and expending all our energy and efforts to bring about communal healing and unity. In other words, the present socio-political condition is not ripe or conducive for us to pursue anything other than communal harmony amongst the people. This is, however, not to claim that neither integration nor federal system is possible if the Nagas are not united. The crucial question is what consequences might ensue or be in store for us if integration and a federated relationship with India are achieved amidst the violent, vengeful and bitterly divisive circumstance. Let us hypothetically create a scenario, say:
Scenario I: and ask, What if one or more factional groups resented the idea of a federated system and/or integration and started to violently oppose it? (This foreseeable situation or scenario can, in fact, no longer be treated as an unlikely supposition, because there is a clear hand-writing on the wall for all to see. As a matter of fact, the future is already a present reality in this matter.) In the absence of a nation-wide consensus and unity among the Nagas on what we want to pursue/achieve or what our priorities are, it is not surprising that a barrage of scorns and insults are being exchanged with regard to the issue of integration and federal system, especially among the feuding factional groups. If the past is any indication, striking a deal with India and delivering to the Nagas any sort of solution without having the consensus and blessing of all concerned is likely to exacerbate the ongoing imbroglio and will probably sound the ultimate death knell for the cause of the Nagas. In the past, for instance, signatories of the Sixteenth-Point Agreement and Shillong Accord might have erroneously thought that their arbitrary actions would bring an end to our elusive pursuit and yield a permanent peace. Hindsight tells us, however, that their mistakes lie in their failure to seek consensus among the Nagas on what they thought was in the best interest of all, which only served to escalate carnage among the Nagas. Such consequential historical events stand as a testament to the fact that any group that professes to work for the people, but does not work with the people cannot be a harbinger of hope or good news for the masses.
Therefore, we need to be rightly advised that those who do not learn from history are doomed to repeat it. Judging from the heated exchange of insults and contempt going the rounds already, one feels that there is a weird sense of dejavu looming in the horizon. Scenario II: Again, let us ask, What if one or more tribes declared their intention of not joining the newly achieved federated or integrated entity and wanted to be separated from it? Factional feuds and endless cycle of senseless fratricide among the Nagas have dreadfully accentuated the ugliness of tribalism among the Nagas, and the so-called freedom movement has now come to don forms of tribal rivalry and antagonism, with each factional group headed and dominated by one or two tribes. Because the idea of integration and federal system is perceived as the brainchild of a single factional group, tribes and factional groups that remain antagonistic to the patron of this idea will, in most likelihood, refuse to join or may even demand and vie for separation. Until the factional feuds and irrational fratricide emerged among the Nagas, the question of who is a Naga and who is not was a nonsensical one. Today, however, there are fierce and passionate claims and counter-claims on this preposterous and delusive matter, which simply is one of the symptoms of senseless killing and hatred among us. As a result, unless we work on and achieve communal healing and harmony among the Naga tribes that are dangerously at odds against each other, the much sought after and desired integration of the Nagas will boomerang on us. Scenario III: Finally, what if there was a civil war or ceaseless and deathly chaos among the Nagas subsequent to attaining integration and/or federal system and India or one of the neighboring countries decided to intervene in the form of military occupation in order to restore peace or on the pretext of humanitarian grounds? India has in the past successfully intervened in similar situations, for instance, in East Pakistan’s (Bangladesh) crisis, in Sikkim’s uprising for freedom and in Sri Lanka’s internal war, and it is not certain that India will not repeat it, because some learn from history while others like to repeat it again and again. If, in the aftermath of the third scenario, it was persuasively conveyed to the world that Nagas are incapable of living together in peace unless reined in by a brutal outside force, we will not only lose our case eternally, but also our sympathizers, and regaining our freedom will go down the drain forever. Any of these scenarios could become a more painful reality if we pursue anything without having reached first communal harmony or unity amongst the Nagas. At this crucial juncture, attainment of any goals by a single party is likely to further exacerbate the already tense and highly charged atmosphere and push the Naga society to finally fall apart at the seams.
Therefore, all Nagas, especially those representing NGOs/civil and religious organizations, should strive for healing and unity rather than ostensibly endorsing or supporting a single group. Extension of such imprudent support will only drive a wedge between the already divided sections of our society and result in losing credibility and confidence on the very entities that we look up for resolving conflicts and fostering communal harmony. The efforts of all organizations must be to encourage and foster unity among the Nagas, not to unwisely accentuate the chasm further. The term permanent solution has been the catch word since the inception of our freedom movement. At this crucial moment of our history, however, one feels the need to ask, Do we continue to truly desire for a permanent solution? If our goal is finding a permanent solution, will ignoring communal harmony or circumventing unity and striking a permanent peace with India yield permanent peace for or among the Nagas? A permanent peace between the government of India and the Nagas cannot be equated with a permanent peace among the Nagas. They are two completely different things, and any solution between India and the Nagas that does not produce the same effectual or intended result among the conflict-ridden Nagas is simply a farce and undesirable. A solution that further escalates the carnage among the Nagas cannot qualify to be called a solution or achievement. After all, what good is a just and permanent peace with India that would worsen the already deplorable state of our society? Nobody wants such a solution with India, although desirable as it is, that would provide the Nagas with the opportunity and ammunitions to destroy ourselves. Thus, any solution that is not based on national consensus and communal harmony is no permanent solution for the Nagas. Unity among the Nagas must precede any other pursuits.
What we are pursuing is a colossal task, and it is not wise to let such a mammoth undertaking be placed in the hands of one or two groups or a band of leaders, to decide and determine for all. A united effort and consensus among the Nagas in such a gigantic task cannot be over emphasized. Traditionally, most Nagas societies went beyond the process of democratic decision making. We Nagas always sought and practiced consensus, which was one of our core communal values. The Naga Plebiscite of 1951 is a classic example of this invaluable practice, an event we have always emphasized and underscored as the main basis for the desire of all Nagas to be free from the clutch of India. Any future decision making or action, therefore, should take cognizance of this very important claim. Otherwise, there is an impending potential that the history or past mistakes could be repeated, which might finally become the coup de grace of our pursuit for our inalienable right, for which we have sacrificed countless precious lives and suffered for ages.
All about RAP (Restricted Area Permit) The Morung Express
There are many instances when people invite foreigners to Nagaland without having the knowledge that a foreign Passport Holder requires an RAP (Restricted Area Permit) to visit Nagaland. This puts both the hosts and the law enforcement agencies in embarrassment. Anybody inviting a foreigner to Nagaland should first obtain his/her RAP from the competent authority and then only ask them to come to Nagaland. PIO (Person of Indian Origin) card holders also need to obtain RAP as the PIO cards are not valid for Protected/Restricted areas.
How to obtain RAP If the foreigners are traveling in a group of four or more; or married couple, then the following are authorized to issue the RAP:
1. Home Commissioner, Govt. of Nagaland.
2. Resident Commissioner, Nagaland House, 29 Aurangzeb Road, New Delhi.
If the number of foreigners intending to visit Nagaland is 3 or less and there are no married couples; then the authorities competent to:
1. The Ministry of Home Affairs (Foreign Division), the Government of India, New Delhi.
2. All Indian Missions Abroad.
3. FRROs, Delhi, Kolkota and Mumbai
• The State government of Nagaland is not empowered to issue in such cases.
The application for grant of RAP should be submitted about 4 to 6 weeks in advance as the govt. of India conducts certain verifications which take time.
Instruction for Permit Holders
1. The permit for the group of four or more is valid only when all the persons mentioned in the permit are traveling together unless otherwise specifically mentioned.
2. Permit is valid for the specific tourist circuit route and definite exit points. No area other than the ones indicated in the permit should be visited.
3. Permit holders are requested to keep sufficient number of photocopies of the permit with them, which may be required for depositing at each point of enter/exit.
4. Permit holders should not stay in the restricted/protected areas after the expiry of the permit.
Instructions for Travel Agents/Tour Operators/Guest House
1. Travel agencies/tour operators should ensure those tourist groups sponsored by them are in procession of valid restricted/protected area permits.
2. It will be the responsibility of the travel agents/tour operators to ensure that the tourist groups do not visit places other than the permitted ones and also ensure that they do not stay there after the expiry of the valid period.
3. Owners of guest houses/hostels must ensure that foreigners with valid restricted area permits only stay with them. It is mandatory for the guest houses/hotels and also individuals, if any foreigners stay with them, to inform the police about their arrival/departure of foreigners within 24 hours. Action against those who do not follow the above instructions will be taken under the Foreign Act 1946.
4. All foreign Tourist group on entry to Nagaland will ensure that they are accompanied by a Liaison Officer/Tourist Guide approved by the Department of Tourism, Government of Nagaland. Travel Agents/Tour Operators/Individuals etc. arranging for the travel of foreign tourists, can contact the Tourism Department. Superintendent of Police Dimapur, Nagaland
Western Double Standards and the New United Nations Human Rights Council The Morung Express
While the United States is holding up the formation of the new United Nations Human Rights Council because it wishes to exclude States with poor human rights records the double standards of many Western democracies are overlooked.
The US Ambassador John Bolton, backed by a small minority of States, are challenging the draft proposal, presented by the President of the General Assembly, Jan Eliasson. The proposal will (potentially) form the basis for the new UN Human Rights Council. However the US wants to see greater power to exclude countries they consider to have poor human rights records. These could include such countries as Zimbabwe, Sudan, Lybia, Cuba, and North Korea.
For instance, to achieve this the Americans want members of the council to be elected by a two-thirds vote, not the “absolute majority” (96 votes in a 191-member General Assembly), to keep rights abusers out. But putting this into perspective during the recent Open-Ended Working Groups discussions on whether to draft an Optional Protocol for the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (a complaints procedure for those suffering social injustice) which could be of assistance the bulk of humanity who live in poverty countries such as the US, Australia, the UK, Canada and India have opposed the drafting of the Optional Protocol. These countries prioritize civil and political rights thereby marginalizing economic, social and cultural right rights, and in the case of the US this is to the point of exclusion. The US is the only industrialized country not to have ratified the covenant on economic, social and cultural rights under international law. However it is debatable, for example, to what degree torture, imprisonment without trial etc (civil and political rights) compared to a lifetime involving a desperate struggle for survival by the poor (economic, social and cultural rights) equate in terms of seriousness. Also it must be recognized that those imprisoned without trial, tortured etc are small in numbers compared to those living in extreme poverty. But suffice to say that the United Nations has constantly maintained, at least in terms of rhetoric, that civil and political rights and economic, social and cultural rights are of equal status (Vienna Declaration, 1993) so States should not prioritize either set of rights yet typically the West, at the domestic level, only define human rights as civil and political rights.
What is rarely ever discussed is the reasons for prioritizing civil and political rights. Paul Hunt, presently the United Nations Special Rapporteur on Health, quoted ‘the great (African) jurist’, Chief Justice Dumbutshena of Zimbabwe, who delivered a speech at the 1990 Commonwealth Law Conference when he referred to the political nature of human rights in the West. He stated: “Human rights is an ideology used to achieve power. It has been used hypocritically by the middle classes, in efforts to protect only their own rights (Human Rights – How are they Best Protected, ed Paul Hunt, publisher New Zealand Human Rights Commission, Dec 1999). In essence there appears to be three human rights areas which reflect Western double standards:
1) Civil liberties are supposed to be universal however the poor would have a minimum of such rights when compared to those of the more powerful and wealthy elite – liberal, middle class, professionals who exercise so much control over the media, parliament, the work force and, in fact, society as a whole. Without sufficient civil liberties and faced with a large gap between rich and poor the latter can be left virtually powerless. In my view powerlessness is just as undesirable as poverty or, framed in another way, ‘freedom’ is just as important as ‘food’.
2) While the liberal elite promote democracy it will not relinquish control of the human rights agenda to the people. For instance, New Zealand is only one of 14 countries to have written a national action plan for human rights. This includes economic, social and cultural rights however none of the political parties have adopted these human rights (i.e. they do not define social justice in human rights terms) and the liberal press will only very rarely mention them. Without this information these rights were not an issue in our recent elections. The result is elite control not people control.
3) The Universal Declaration of Human Rights is often used as the authority for liberal rights (i.e. only civil and political rights) but this document cannot be used as an authority when economic, social and cultural rights are subject to exclusion from human rights law. For instance, the preamble of New Zealand’s Human Rights Act 1993 refers to being “in general accordance with the United Nations Covenants or Conventions on Human Rights” and the preamble to the New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990 states “To affirm New Zealand’s commitment to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights” however both Acts only include civil and political rights. While section 5(a) of the HRA 1993 does require the Human Rights Commission to educate people in economic, social and cultural rights the Commission admits that successive governments have failed to fund this. In addition social origins are excluded as a ground for non-discrimination (although it is included in the covenant on civil and political rights). It would be more accurate to base these Acts on our common law inherited from Britain or even the American constitution (which only deals with civil and political rights) but references in the Acts to the United Nations and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights cannot be justified in my view.
It seems America is taking the same political view of human rights in the debate on the new United Nations Human Rights Council. America is obviously averse to authoritarian regimes who can also be violators civil and political rights. By the same token some of these countries under the banner of Asian Values can prioritize economic, social and cultural rights. However there seems to be no more reason to exclude or discriminate against such countries than it is to exclude those that prioritize civil and political rights. In fact it will encourage the continued marginalization of economic, social and cultural rights at a time when social justice have become a major global concern. Rather than placing too much emphasis on exclusion from the new United Nations Human Rights Council it would be better in my view to set a good example. Those countries (of which New Zealand is one) which promote the equal status of two sets of rights should be regarded as Peace Makers and given a special role to play on the Council. This may encourage countries to take a more balanced view of human rights.
[Anthony Ravlich is the Chairperson of Human Rights Council Inc. (New Zealand)]

Frans on 03.16.06 @ 04:10 PM CST [link]


Wednesday, March 15th

Flying Squad to check illegal mining


Flying Squad to check illegal mining The Nw Morung Express
KOHIMA, MARCH 14 (DIPR): Nagaland Government has constituted a State Level Task Force for monitoring and checking mining matters including illegal mining in the State under the Nagaland (Ownership and Transfer of Land and its Resources) Act, 1990. The 9 member Task Force will be headed by the Secretary of Geology and Mining who will act as Chairman of the group.
Functions of the Task Force are to review the action taken by the Mining Officials/Forest Officials for checking the illegal mining activity in their respective jurisdiction, action taken by the State Government on the cases of illegal mining, review the coordination between the member Departments and discussion on the pending issued, collection of information for the quarterly return to be submitted to the Central Government, etc. The Task Force will meet once in a quarter.
To prevent illegal mining as well as illegal transportation of minerals in the State, the State Government also constituted a Flying Squad team comprising departmental officials for the time being for four districts- Wokha, Mokokchung, Mon and Phek.
The Flying Squad Team shall comprise of the officer-in-charge at the rank of Assistant Mining Engineer with one Junior Engineer and other supporting staff.
The team will cover all the four districts at least twice a month and will collect data/information about illegal mining as well as illegal transportation of coal and other minerals and submit reports thereof to the Directorate Office for onward submission to the Government.
If any person is found evading royalty or carrying out illegal mining activities, the team shall take the help of the local administration and the police for necessary legal proceeding against such individual/party.
Nagaland University likely to get acting VC Correspondent Nagaland Post
Kohima, March 14 (NPN): A solution to the ongoing impasse in Nagaland University is perhaps afoot after the agitating Nagaland University Teachers' Union (NUTA) on Tuesday expressed optimism about the possibility of appointment of the acting Vice Chancellor.
Talking to Nagaland Post, a NUTA office bearer that they "expect the appointment of an acting VC of Nagaland University anytime now".
PGSU sources claimed that the Ministry of Human Resources Development (MHRD) in New Delhi was giving positive signals on this matter.
It was also disclosed that the MHRD on Tuesday put up the files for selection of the acting Vice Chancellor. However, the Ministry would wait for a response from the NU till March 16 since March 15 is a government holiday on account of Holi.
It was also disclosed the University had already faxed the seniority list of professors to the office of the MHRD in New Delhi on Tuesday afternoon.
According to the list, Prof. B.S. Chauhan, heads the seniority list among Professors in NU.
Earlier on Tuesday morning, officials of the district administration, police and NU inspected the NU office to assess damages to property caused by the students on Monday.
When contacted, the officials refused to divulge any details. It was also disclosed that the Registrar and a few officials of the varsity were not barred by the PGSU from entering their offices to search for files in order to prepare the seniority list of the Professors.
Talking to media persons at Raj Bhavan on the sidelines of the swearing-in ceremony of State Chief Information Commissioner and two State Information Commissioners, Planning and Higher Education Minister Dr. Shürhozelie dismissed some charges leveled against Prof. Sharma by NUTA and PGSU as "wild allegations".
He said some NU officials had already apprised the government of the account numbers in which the money had been deposited and therefore, it was not possible to withdraw money before maturity of the deposit on April 20. "If the university has to develop, protests have to be through democratic and not violent means," the Minister added.
Public discussion on illegal taxation Correspondent Nagaland Post
KOHIMA, MARCH 14 (NPN): On the eve of the World Consumer Rights Day, the Nagaland Voluntary Consumer Rights Organization (NVCO) and Angami Public Organization (APO) on Tuesday organised a public meeting at Hotel Japfu on the theme "How to fight against illegal collections in the state"
The meeting was organized mainly to discuss on how to ensure 'Consumer Rights (Consumer Protection Act, 1986)" for every citizen.
Members of NVCO, APO, students, various NGO leaders, church leaders and media personnel participated in the open discussion.
The main objective of the meeting was to discuss and bring about a remedy on how to remove illegal tax collections,
NVCO president, Kezhokhoto Savi pointed out that many government department agencies were still practicing unauthorized tax collection from the public.
However, advocate Savi said that the citizens, being a consumer, should one way or the other know not only their rights but also their duties.
He said that for every tax payment, the tax payer should insist on a receipt as no agency has the right to impose tax without receipts.
He also called upon all the tribal hohos to play a vital role in checking and detecting illegal taxations in the state. APO president, Mhiesizokho Zinyu partaking in the discussions, assured that the APO within its jurisdictions would create an awareness campaign to fight for their rights and hoped that the public would extend full co-operation. A consumer rights activist representing Mon-Tuensang districts informed the house that not only the state government agencies but even the Naga underground factions are practicing illegal tax collections from the public. He said various underground factions collect their own rate of tax. He also called upon the NVCO to spearhead and check this kind of illegal tax collection. Church leaders, students, NGOs and media person also participated in the discussion hour.
Obtaining restricted area permits Nagaland Post
DIMAPUR: The Dimapur police today issued a handout on the necessity of foreigners visiting the state to obtain Restricted Area Permits (RAP).
The handout issued by the SP office, Dimapur said the confusions following local people inviting foreigners to Nagaland without the knowledge that a foreign Passport Holder requires an RAP to visit the state had necessitated the issuance of the detailed instructions for obtaining the permit.
To avoid such confusions and embarrassments in the future, Dimapur police has advised all concerned citizens desirous of inviting foreigners to the state to first obtain their RAPs from the competent authorities before actually asking them to come to the state.
The handout said foreigners traveling in a group of four or more, or who are married couples, should obtain their RAPs from the Home Commissioner, Nagaland or the Resident Commissioner, Nagaland House, 29, Aurangzeb Road, New Delhi. The RAP so obtained will be valid only when all persons mentioned in the permit are traveling together or otherwise specifically mentioned.
If the number of foreigners is three or less and there are no married couples, then RAP should be obtained from the Ministry of Home Affairs (Foreigners' Division), Government of India, New Delhi, all Indian Missions abroad, and the FRRO Delhi, Calcutta and Mumbai. Also, the RAP application should be submitted about four to six weeks in advance as the Government of India conducts certain verifications which take time, the police handout said.
RAPs are valid only for the specific tourist circuit route and definite exit points. They should visit no area other than the ones indicated and not stay in the restricted/protected areas after the expiry of the permit. Also, RAP holders were requested to keep sufficient number of permit photocopies with them which may be required for depositing at each point of entry/exit.
Travel Agencies/Tour Operators should ensure that tourist groups sponsored by them are in possession of valid restricted/protected area permits and that they do not visit places other than the permitted ones or stay there after the expiry of the valid period.
Owners of Quest Houses/Hotels should also ensure that only foreigners with valid restricted/protected area permits stay with them.
It is mandatory for the Guest Houses/Hotels or individuals, if any foreigners stay with them, to inform the police about their arrival/departure within 24 hours failing which action would be initiated against them under the Foreigners' Act, 1946.
A foreign tourist group on entry to Nagaland should also ensure that they are accompanied by a Liason Officer/Tourist Guide approved by the state's Tourism Department and Travel Agents/Tour Operators/Individuals etc, arranging for the travel of foreign tourists should contact the same.
The police handout also informed that PIO (Persons of Indian Origin) cards were not valid for Protected/Restricted areas and hence, such card holders should also obtain the RAP if they desired to visit Nagaland.
Goa Governor reacts to allegations North East Press Service

Kohima, Mar 14 (NEPS): The Governor of Goa SC Jamir has been drawn to an article which appeared in the local press this morning by one Kivi Kips, Dy Secreatry, MIP, GPRN, under the caption “Sovereignty Versus Integration” alleging that “[t]he nexus between Neiphiu Rio and IM terrorists was also greeted with obligatory support from S.C. Jamir, the Governor of Goa who promised Neiphiu for Congress support should his son (Apok Jamir) be made Deputy Chief Minister, next to Rio” (sic), according to Sebastian Zumvu, OSD to the Governor.

Terming the allegation as “outrageous, unwarranted and a blatant lie” that Jamir had made any promise to Mr Rio with regard to placement of his son Mr Apok Jamir, MLA, the OSD said, “The allegation would be amusing if not for the gravity of the allegation,” .

Zumvu explained that Jamir, as a Governor, was apolitical and was not in the least interested in the activities of political parties either in his home State or elsewhere in the country.

“It is immaterial to him (Jamir) whoever occupies the seat of power in the State, and his avowed desire is that whosoever is in power should work ceaselessly for the welfare and uplift of the people of Nagaland,” Zumvu stated. “As a person, he (Jamir) has relentlessly worked for peace and prosperity of the people of Nagaland, and at the same time, he had also contributed his best to peace, reconciliation and permanent solution of the protracted Naga political problem.”

The OSD also asserted ever since his appointment as Governor of Goa in July 2004, Jamir, former Nagaland Chief Minister, had completely detached himself from politics as required by the gubernatorial position he holds. Therefore, the allegation had come to him “as a bolt from the blue”, he pointed out.
Hmar Peoples Convention refutes statement of UNLF Newmai News Network

Imphal: The Hmar Peoples Convention (HPC-D) has strongly refuted the March 8 statement of UNLF that appeared in some Imphal based newspapers and stated that the safety of Hmar people is its utmost concern and wondered, How will the HPC (D), standing for the people, force the villagers (of Tipaimukh Area) to flee to Mizoram leaving their homesteads ? as charged in the UNLF statement.
Instead, it was the atrocities of the UNLF and KCP that forced the villagers to flee, HPC (D) charged. The outfit also accused UNLF of falsely accusing the HPC (D) of cooking up the rape and torture stories to tarnish the UNLF image at the local and international level.
These rape and torture accusations neither arose from the HPC (D) nor did it instigate it. It arose from the true testimonies of the victims who had borne the brunt of the UNLF and KCP atrocities and carnal desires, claimed the release signed by one Lalpuithang Commander, Churachandpur.
As a group, the UNLF and KCP must have the courage to admit to the follies committed by its cadres instead of putting the blame on others, said the release even as it condemned the alleged incidents committed by the said militant outfits to the Hmar people.
In another statement concerning the Hmars of Tipaimukh, Churachandpur District Students Union (CDSU) urged the State Government, officers, philanthropic organizations, all student bodies and capable individuals to extend their helping hands in rehabilitating the displaced Hmars, who are brothers and sisters of Manipur without any reservation.
Acknowledging the contribution of local MLAs and the District Administration in enabling their visit to refugees in Mizoram and the various philanthropic organizations of Mizoram and their government as well in attending the refugees, the CDSU release claimed such helping hands not only connotes philanthropic but enhanced brotherhood and fraternity within the family.
The student body besides condemning what it terms as the harassment of Hmar people and the raping of beautiful girls felt such discriminatory act have threatened the peaceful co-existence in Manipur and observed, under such circumstances the hill people may be compelled to find out ways and means for their safety. In addition it urged the government of India and Manipur to arrange appropriate measures for the safety of the hill people in Manipur.
Public Opinion? March 15 Today's Editorial
The process of formulating ‘public opinion’ is fundamental for democratization and progression of a people. ‘Public opinion’ is distinct from the ‘mind of a crowd.’ It is a systematic process of sensitizing people and represents the expression and wisdom of a nation’s experience and vision. Formulation of public opinion is a participatory dialogue process which exposes prevailing contradictions. It seeks to liberate the oppressed and those that oppress, for they too are victims of their own blindness.
Nagas have become vulnerable to many internal and external influences because of the various transitions it had to undergo. It has also not really healed from its collective traumas which has caused a greater sense of disconnection and disunity. The question that emerges is where is Naga public opinion? Does it even exist? Or has public opinion become the State itself?
The irony is that people have not been able to adequately confront the state because of a created relationship of dependency and control. The state presents itself as the only ‘legitimate’ unit of organization to represent the people and the sole authority to provide ‘employment’ and ‘resources.’ It also systematically controls the mind of people. Subsequently, those ruling have tactfully managed their source of power through a system, which centers in the hands of a few people. Often power is defined in terms of money, gun and the ability to create fear; but these are only the tools to enforce their perceived power over people. In reality their power lies in their strategies, planning and action that are well-planned in promoting their own self-interest at the expense of people.
Ironically, while people desire to free themselves, they also feel an overwhelming perceived sense of powerlessness and hopelessness and are faced with a moral dilemma around the question of survival. The state and its bureaucracy have ensured that people feel powerless to survive without patronage from state politics. Inevitably, people fall victim to electoral politics, which has succeeded in deepening the many ‘ism’ that we see around us. It ‘freezes the mind’ from any creative thinking to transcend the status quo. Eventually, electoral politics is reduced to a state where a bag of rice or Rs. 500 determines the vote.
This has grave ramifications since, what we often perceive as real, becomes real in consequence. Consequently, we have begun to have a false reductionist and parochial understanding of the realities that lie around us. Thus, politics has effectively been reduced to state politics, unity to uniformity, just peace to suffer peacefully, peace process to cease-fire, cease-fire to no fighting, the Naga movement to factions, Christianity to Baptist, reconciliation to forgive and forget and so on..... we can keep going. In the emerging internal contradictions do Nagas realize that its greatest threat is, ‘self-defeat?’
Massive operations launched to nab extremists involved in Latehar incident North East Press Service

New Delhi, Mar 14 (NEPS): Massive search and combing operations have been launched to nab the extremists who detained a passenger train in Latehar district of Jharkhand yesterday. All exit routes are being watched. The Centre is in constant touch with the State Government. Following the incident, the Union Home Secretary, V.K. Duggal spoke to the State Chief Secretary and the Director General of Police. CRPF support was made available to the State Government to deal with the situation. Primary focus of both the Central and State Governments was to ensure the safety of those on board the train.
In a report sent to the Union Home Ministry, the State Government has informed that extremists detained the arkakana-Dehri-Mugalsarai passenger train between Hehegaraha and Kumandih railway stations near Antikheta village of Latehar district yesterday evening. On getting information about the incident, police parties with sufficient re-enforcement reached the spot. The police party found the train abandoned with a partially damaged driver-seat and transformer of the engine. The passengers whose number was around one hundred were found absolutely safe. The extremists who were about fifty in number had snatched walkie-talkies from the guard and the driver and fired twelve rounds in the air. Empty cartridges have been recovered from the site. No body has been injured in the firing. Another engine was sent to the place of occurrence and the train left the spot at about 0805 hrs today. Normalcy has been restored and the railway traffic has resumed.
Meanwhile, the Union Home Secretary has convened a meeting of Chief Secretaries and DGPs of naxal-affected states in New Delhi on the 31st of this month to review the naxal situation.


Frans on 03.15.06 @ 05:06 PM CST [link]


Tuesday, March 14th

Next round of Naga talks only after Assam polls


Next round of Naga talks only after Assam polls Nagarealm.com
NEW DELHI, MARCH 14: In an indication that it was mindful of unforeseen pitfalls, the Centre has decided to hold the next round of talks with the NSCN (IM) leadership after the Assembly elections to Assam on April 10. Government circles on Sunday indicated that the next round of negotiations, a process which has been projected as an indication of progress by the Centre, could be held in mid-April, possibly in Bangkok once again. The last round of talks was in January when the two sides decided to explore “new initiatives.”

The move to hold the talks with the NSCN (IM) leadership only after the Assembly polls, sources pointed out, was being done with the aim of avoiding any controversy over the main demand of the NSCN (IM) leadership to bring all contiguous Naga-inhabited areas in adjoining states under one administrative unit. Besides Manipur and Arunachal Pradesh, Assam is among the states that would be affected by any unification proposal. The proposal of a Greater Nagalim does not have the support in these three states, while Nagaland chief minister Neiphiu Rio had contended that unification of Naga areas was an absolute necessity to bring peace to the Northeast.

In the last round of talks held in Bangkok between January 27 and 31, the government had assured the NSCN (IM) leadership of “new initiatives,” after the latter had hinted that they were not too happy with the lack of significant progress in the talks, which were entering the ninth year now. A joint statement issued on January 31 and signed by Centre’s interlocutor K Padmanabhaiah and NSCN (IM) leader Thuingaleng Muivah after the talks had mentioned the “new initiatives” though government had refused to elaborate on them.

An indication that the NSCN (IM) has been attempting to step up pressure on the Centre is evident by the fact that it has agreed only to a six-month extension of the ceasefire with the Centre, though the two sides agreed to carry political negotiations forward. [FE]
Rio’s plea for prosperity Correspondent Nagaland Post
KOHIMA, MARCH 13 (NPN): State chief minister Neiphiu Rio threw the gauntlet by stating that people misutilized government subsidies and assistance and therefore, should chose between progressing economically or remaining unprogressive.
Speaking at the "Ginger distribution programme for Kohima district" at State Academy Hall, Rio said it was high time the Nagas realized about their rights and responsibilities and urged upon them to work together along with the State government for the progress of the State.
He maintained that State's declaration of year 2006 as "Year of Farmers" was mainly to focus on achieving self-sufficiency in agriculture and its allied sectors in order to promote economic prosperity for the farmers. Stating that seventy per cent of the people in the State still rely on agriculture for livelihood, the chief minister said the State government had declared the year as "Year of Farmers" in order to improve the living condition of the farmers and also to augment State's economy. The government through various agencies has been giving various benefits to the farmers in cash and kind, he said.
Rio reminded that it was upto the farmers to decide whether to produce more and improve their living condition or to "misuse the benefits, eat up the seeds and the capital and remain poor and unprogressive".
He disclosed the State government allocated Rs.10 crore to the Agriculture Department for implementing the year-long programmes and activities. Further, he said the government targeted an additional crop production of 67,530 metric tonnes during the current year.
"The Naga ginger has an international market," Rio said and advised the Agriculture Department to properly plan market linkages in advance and help in setting up ginger processing and drying plant for ensuring that there was not any problem in marketing ginger. Earlier, Planning and Urban Development Minister, Dr. Shürhozelie Liezietsu in his speech pointed out that many government programmes and policies aimed at uplifting the society failed due to misuse of grants by the leaders.
He urged the leaders to first think of the benefits of the society and then think of themselves. The minister also assured the farmers of buyback policies. He disclosed that State government had earmarked about Rs.20 crore separately for the year-long programmes.
NU Office damaged by students Kuknalim.com
DIMAPUR, March 13: Furious over the reported non-acceptance of Prof. G D Sharma's resignation from the Vice Chancellorship of Nagaland University as well as non intimation on the demands of the students by the Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD) the three campuses of Post Graduate Students' Union (PGSU) resorted to unruly agitation.
Entering their third-week of agitation on Monday, the frenzied PGSU students, numbering 200, damaged the official chambers of the Vice Chancellor, Prof G D Sharma, Registrar T. Vihienuo and Finance Officer, E M Patton in the Nagaland University Administrative Building.
They had locked themselves between the two gates of the university and begun the agitation with slogan shouting while some of the students entered the building and destroyed furniture, name boards, computers and photo boards in the official chambers of the three heads of the University.
Later, the students came out once again locking the gates and burned effigies of the three officials besides breaking window panes using catapults and stones for at least half an hour. They also burned several chairs and benches and traffic was disrupted along the DC office road as students blocked the road and prevent vehicular movement.

Though late, the arrival of the police personnel did not deter the students and they continued to destroy furniture of the University. Ther personnel present at the site remained mute spectators along with hundreds of people watching it all from a distance.

The students flayed the silence of the DAN govt. in Nagaland. They shouted slogans asking the DAN govt. to "Wake up" and deliver justice to the students. They also accused the DAN govt of being controlled by G D Sharma as the state govt has not reacted on the overall development despite submitting several representations. The agitation continued for almost two hours before the District Magaistrate arrived and disburse the students with a warning.

Interestingly, when the police tried to put out the fire by using a fire hose, the students were seen dancing under the shower in an act of defiance. Later, the police resorted to firing tear gas. However, the students retaliated by pelting stones and throwing back the tear gas shells at the police and district administration to which the police also resorted to stone pelting till the SDO(C), SP Kohima and NSF leaders intervened and put an end to it.

Following the forceful disbursement, the students congregated at the History Dept. of the University where they sought the cooperation and support of the Naga Students Federation (NSF) to impose a state-wide bandh and take up more aggressive forms of agitation.
Meanwhile, Thongsenlo Magh, President of the PGSU, Kohima campus, reiterated that they would even sacrifice an academic year for the betterment and welfare of the future of students and would continue the agitation. Courtesy: North East Herald.
NU Kohima face students’ heat Morung Express News Kohima | March 13

The ongoing agitation by the Post-Graduate Students Union of Nagaland University (PGSU) demanding immediate acceptance of Vice-Chancellor Professor GD Sharma’s resignation intensified into a violent fracas today when the students started resorting to stone pelting and destruction of furnishing at the Kohima Campus.
The protestors numbering around 200 started resorting to pelting stones and projectiles and destroyed windows, chairs, tables and furniture of the Nagaland University, Kohima. The agitating students also burnt the effigy of Vice Chancellor Professor GD Sharma. With the fracas continuing, the Police arrived on the scene and burst teargas to disperse the irate students.
The PGSU activists also forced the closure of the NU administrative office by locking the office since March 8. The union made it amply clear that it would agitate till the Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India and the President (NU’s Visitor) accepts the VC’s resignation.
“We are not going to give up’, PGSU president Thonsenlo Magh told The Morung Express, adding it would intensify the agitation and continue till the concerned authority accepts the resignation tendered by Professor GD Sharma on February 28.
“We have the support of the Naga Students Federation (NSF) and the All Nagaland College Students Union (ANCSU), said PGSU spokesperson Chenkhang Konyak adding “We are fighting for justice.”
It may be recalled that the PGSU also took out procession on March 9 last where they submitted a memorandum to the Chief Rector ( Nagaland Governor) asking him to intervene and recommend acceptance of the resignation of the vice Chancellor. The PGSU also burnt effigies of NU VC on March 8.
BJP not to give in to ULFA threat “There would be violence and spell of ‘secret killings’if JP-AGP came to power” the Morung Express
Guwahati, March 13 (Agencies): The Assam BJP has decided not to give in to the threat from the banned United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) in the run up to the forthcoming Assembly polls.
“We admit that there is a threat. The militants killed three of our leaders including a state party General Secretary Jayanta Dutta during 2001 Assembly polls. But we are not at all giving them a chance this time,” said State BJP President, Indramoni Bora talking to newsmen on Monday.
“The party is not going to demand any additional security forces for poll candidates,” he said and added that it is the responsibility of the State Administration and the Election Commission (EC) to provide adequate security to poll candidates. “Let the Government and the EC study the situation and decide on the required security cover,” he added.
The banned ULFA in a statement last week had issued a threat to the saffron brigade holding the previous BJP-led NDA government at the Centre responsible for engineering the December, 2003 Royal Bhutan Army (RBA) operation to demolish ULFA base in the Himalayan kingdom.
The militant group stated that there would be violence and another spell of ‘secret killings’ in Assam if the BJP-AGP came to power in the state after the polls.
The BJP leader refuted that there was any dissidence in the party over selection of party candidates for the forthcoming polls. “There may be discontentment given that so many were trying for party nomination.
He also supported to the cry of party workers against the leadership at different places in protest against the selection of candidates and hoped that it would be sorted out soon.
The BJP is going to contest 110 seats out of the total 126 and has so far released names of 65 candidates for the first phase polls on 3 April. The second list of the candidates is expected to be approved by the central party leadership by 18 March next.
Meanwhile, the political parties in Assam are going environmental friendly this time with most of these parties deciding to take measures to secure the environmental balance of the state.
Two of the national parties -the Congress and the BJP have almost said goodbye to the plastic flags used extensively during the poll campaigns while the regional parties like the AGP is also contemplating to maximize the use of flags made of cloths and paper.
Secretary of the Assam Pradesh Congress Committee (APCC) Raju Prasad Sharma said that the party had already restricted the use of plastic flags and that flags made of cloths and paper would be supplied to each constituency.
“About 500 big size and 1000 small size paper and cloth flags would be distributed in all the 126 assembly constituencies of the state,” he said and added that while some had already reached party headquarters, some were being waited.
“Plastic flags are cheaper than the other ones and can even withstand the splash of rains while the paper and cloth flags are costly and gets wasted in rainy weather,” he said and added “we are taking the trouble only to save the environment.”
Similar sentiments were seen being echoed in the BJP headquarters in the city when the party the members informed that the party leaders particularly in the Barak Valley areas have decided to discard plastic totally.
“Our candidates would only use paper and cloth flags this elections particularly in Barak Valley and other places too,” said a BJP spokesman while adding that the party had reduced the use of plastic flags to a considerable extent this time.
AGP spokesman Apurba Bhattacharjee said that the party is reducing the use of plastic flags with maximizing the number of cloth and paper flags.
“However, it’s not possible to completely discard the plastic flags as the cost of cloth and paper flags are high. Besides, it’s difficult to have cloth and paper flags printed easily,” said Bhattacharjee.
“We require about one crore flags during polls and we are trying to maximize the number of cloth and paper flags this time,” he said. While the cost of one plastic flag is about 25 paisa, it goes to the tune of Rs. 4 each in case of cloth and paper flags.
Judicial inquiry into rape case instituted Newmai News Network March 13

Imphal: Decks are cleared for a judicial inquiry into the allegations by Hmar villagers that 21 girls were raped by militants of United National Liberation Front (UNLF) at Tipaimukh area of Churachandpur district earlier this year.
Ibobi Singh cabinet this morning decided to institute a judicial inquiry into the allegations following an uproar in the ongoing budget session of the state assembly and also a protest rally in Churachandpur district headquarters on March 8.
Announcing the cabinet decision in the House today Ibobi Singh said the inquiry would be headed by a retired high court judge. He said that the cabinet decided to institute a judicial inquiry instead of a CBI probe, believing that the central agency will not accept the state governments request.
In his statement Ibobi told the House that Tipaimukh, Thanlon and Parbung areas of the district were dominated by militant groups for more than one decade. Due to lack of security man power the government could not provide security forces at the areas. However, the army has now been deployed at some of the areas now.
He said relation between HPC (D) and two other militant groups operating at the areas was good earlier. But hostility developed between HPC (D) and UNLF-KCP combined since November lat year. The other two militant groups killed two members of HPC (D) on January 6.
Ibobi Singh also announced that a judicial inquiry would be ordered into the allegations by Maibam Naobi Devi of Thoubal district that she was molested by commando personnel. Ibobi said that the move was followed after the people expressed doubts about the magisterial inquiry ordered earlier this month.
The magisterial inquiry by Thoubal DC P. Vaiphei could not proceed further after no one submitted any statement in connection with the case. Ibobi Singh admitted that Naobi herself did not submit any statement or appear before the commission.
Naobi, on her release from custody on March 2 by the court without any condition charged that commandos molested her and touched her private parts. She also accused the commandos of torturing her in police custody.
Ibobi Singh said necessary action would be taken after the inquiry commissions submit their reports to the government.
Maoists release abducted policemen in Chhattisgarh Nagarealm.com
Raipur, Mar 14 : Maoists today released six abducted policemen from Dantewada district of Chhattisgarh, police said. Two head constables and four constables, abducted yesterday near Chintagufa area of Dantewada district, were released near Polampali village of the Dornapal police station area, Additional Director General of Police Sant Kumar Paswan told PTI here.

Although the naxalites had demanded immediate halt in anti-naxal operations by the jawans of the Nagaland battalion, and also stop Salwa Judum or peace campaign against the Maoists as a precondition for release of the policemen, but not (not) a single demand was met, Paswan said.

"We have not met any of their demands but the policemen were released unharmed," he said.

After de-briefing of the abducted policemen, a senior police officer said the naxalites, while releasing them, the Maoists said they do not (not) have any enemity with the lower ranked forces and also they were not anti-tribals hence they were being let off. [PTI]
POST GRADUATE STUDENTS UNION [PGSU] Ransacks NAGALAND UNIVERSITY Office Nagarealm.com
Dimapur, March 14 : The ongoing agitation against Prof. G.D. Shamra, Vice-Chancellor of Nagaland University took an ugly turn Monday when police had to resort to lobbing tear gas shell and directing water jets to disperse students who had stormed the NU office ransacking the offices of VC, Registrar and Finance Officer. The protestors had also pelted stones and shattering window panes of the administrative building besides setting fire to furniture collected outside.

Despite repeated pleas for restraint to the students by the district administration, the students, who turned unruly, remained unmoved and even tried to prevent fire tenders from dousing flames after which water canons were fired at them.

The situation, however, could be brought under control after about fifteen minutes.

Later, at a meeting, the PGSU vowed to continue with the agitation till Prof. Sharma's registration was accepted by the Visitor.

The PGSU alleged that although the Registrar was served a letter by the HRD Ministry asking him to send the seniority list of professors for appointment of the acting VC, he ignored the directive. However, the Registrar denied the charge.

Impasse within the university has been continuing since March 8 when PGSU activists locked the entrance of the NU, disrupting both administrative and academic activities.

Prof. Sharma had tendered his resignation on February 28 after teachers and students demanded his ouster for his alleged financial irregularities in the university. [NPN]

'Misunderestimating' The Maoists Nagaream.com
The alarming succession of daring and bloody Naxal attacks, coherently fine-tuned under a long-term plan, continues to be met with a confused, incoherent, delusional and dangerous denial: that it is an 'internal problem' that can be 'easily contained' Once again, the rampaging Maoist movement has violently drawn attention to itself with a succession of daring and bloody attacks that go to the very core of governance, the credibility of administration, and the sagacity of political leadership across extended areas along India's eastern board. The most significant of these was the February 28 landmine blast in Dantewada in Chattisgarh that killed, according to the official record, 26 villagers and injured another 40, while they were returning in trucks after a meeting of the state-sponsored anti-Maoist Salva Judum campaign. While this was probably the worst attack in the history of the Maoist movement, the current year has already seen a significant number of major Maoist operations:

February 6, 2006: Ten Nagaland Armed Police personnel were killed and eight injured when a powerful landmine exploded as their vehicle was moving through a forest in Dantewada District, Chhattisgarh.
February 9, 2006: Eight Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) personnel were killed and several others injured when a large group of Communist Party of India-Maoist (CPI-Maoist) cadres attacked the National Mineral Development Corporation store in the Hirauli area of Dantewada District. Mining officials feared that about 50 tonnes of explosives were looted.

February 28, 2006: 26 tribals were killed and 40 others sustained injuries in a landmine blast triggered near Eklagoda Village, in the jurisdiction of Errabore police station of Dantewada District, when they were returning from an anti-Maoist Salva Judum meeting in two trucks and a bus.
March 3, 2006: Maoist cadres, mainly women, posing as marriage party revelers, attacked a Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) camp and a police outpost near Chandrapura in Bokaro District, Jharkhand, killing seven Security Force (SF) personnel.
March 5, 2006: Over 100 Maoist cadres attacked the Umaria Police Station in Bihar, close to the Jharkhand border, damaging the police station and adjoining residences. Three Maoists were killed and two policemen injured in the attack.
March 5, 2006: Maoists blew up a major portion of the Bhansi Railway Station in Dantewada District. A railway engine and a major portion of the platform were damaged, but no person was killed.
By the end of February, a total of 115 persons had already been killed in Maoist violence in 2006, including 61 civilians and 28 SF personnel with Chhattisgarh accounting for the largest number, 74, including 49 civilians and 22 SF personnel.

This Maoist onslaught comes after another crucial year has been lost to vacillation, incoherence and neglect, as the steady creep of Maoist extremism continued across wide swathes of the country, penetrating unexpected areas with an array of unsettling tactics. On February 21, 2006, Minister of state for Home, Sri Prakash Jaiswal, conceded in Parliament that Maoist violence had increased dramatically in 2005, with 892 persons killed (516 civilians, 153 police personnel and 223 Maoists), compared to 653 persons (466 civilians, 100 police personnel and 87 Maoists) killed in 2004. The enhanced lethality of the Maoist conflict was demonstrated by the fact that, while incidents of Maoist violence had increased by just four per cent between 2004 and 2005, total fatalities registered an increase of nearly 37 per cent.
The growing audacity of the Maoists has been reflected in actions involving hundreds, and occasionally thousands, of cadres in operations that increasingly mimic the now-established tactics of their Nepali counterparts, involving coordinated attacks on police stations and posts, as well as on administrative headquarters and well-guarded government establishments.

The first of these "at that time an extraordinary" attacks occurred in Koraput, Orissa, in February 2004, when a few hundred cadre overran the District Headquarters, including the City Police Station, the Sadar (town) Police Camp, the Office of the District Superintendent of Police, the Treasury and the Orissa Special Armed Police 3rd Battalion centre; simultaneous attacks were also launched on three police stations at Laxmipur, Narayanpatna and Kakriguma, all in the Koraput District. The Maoists looted some 200 weapons and killed four SF personnel in this raid.
While there were lesser experiments of this nature thereafter, the Jehanabad Jailbreak set a new benchmark on November 13, 2005, in the midst of the processes for the Legislative Assembly Elections in Bihar. An estimated 200 Maoist 'hard core' cadre, backed by over 800 'sympathisers', attacked the Jehanabad District Jail, freeing 341 prisoners and abducting more than 20 activists of the Ranvir Sena (a private militia of upper caste landlords), and looting a large quantity of arms and ammunition. Seven persons (three Maoists, two Ranvir Sena cadre and two police personnel) were killed in this attack. The Maoists subsequently executed nine of the abducted Ranvir Sena cadre. The Maoists took control of all the entry and exit points to the town, and carried out simultaneous attacks on the District Court, Police Lines, District Armoury, the residence of the District Judge, and the SS College, where a Para-Military Forces Camp had been set up.
Earlier, on November 11, over a hundred Maoists had attacked a Home Guard Training centre at Pachamba in the Giridih District of neighbouring Jharkhand, killing five persons and decamping with 183 rifles, some pistols and a substantial cache of ammunition.

June 23, 2005, had also witnessed synchronized attacks across nine locations in the Madhuban Block of the East Champaran District, Bihar, when large groups of Maoists attacked the Police Station, Block Ofice, Post Office, two Banks, a Petrol Pump, and the homes of Rashtriya Janata Dal Member of Parliament from the Sheohar constituency, Sitaram Singh, and two supporters. The resulting gun-battle spilled over into the neighbouring Sheohar and Sitamarhi Districts, and twenty Maoists, four SF personnel and two civilians were dead by the time the assault ended.
The Jehanabad Jailbreak represented a major tactical shift in the Maoist strategy. As a Maoist Press Release on November 14, 2005, declaimed, the Jehanabad attack demonstrated that,

The well-equipped, well-trained, and numerically superior mercenary enemy forces can be dealt heavy blows by a numerically weaker but determined, fearless and politically motivated armed force of the people through concrete survey of the weak points of the enemy force, meticulous planning and effective execution based on the principle of taking on the enemy through surprise at lightening speed. The Press Release declared, further,

The guerrilla forces of our Party as well as the revolutionary masses of our country have to undertake more and more such actions in a big way so as to strengthen the guerrilla armies and to transform them into the People's Liberation Army in due course. Vast masses have to be mobilised to expand and deepen the ongoing people's war in our country.
The increasing effectiveness and organization reflected in the Maoist attacks has worried SF leaders.
J.K. Sinha, the Director General of the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF), which has its personnel deployed across all the Maoist afflicted states, admitted, "We are not much concerned about 20 small acts of violence because these activities can be controlled by us, but the bigger attacks are worrisome. They (the Maoists) are now trying the ambush our men so they can have the maximum impact on the morale of the Force."

In the meanwhile, state responses grind on in the established rut, throwing more men and more money into the conflagration, with little concern for strategic consistency, operational efficiency, or effective coordination. Large amounts of money have been allocated by the centre to the states for Police modernization, but remain largely unused, or are misdirected into other expenditure. In May 2005, Jaiswal complained: "The money is under-utilized despite the centre relaxing norms and by reducing amount of matching grants which have to be given by the states from 50 to 40 per cent, 40 to 25 per cent, and 25 to cent per cent (sic)". Utilization of funds was particularly poor in Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand. Jharkhand, for instance, received Rs. 360 million for police modernization for the period 2005-2006, but till the end of December 2005 had utilized just Rs. 20 million. In the meanwhile, Police proposals to purchase 15 anti-landmine vehicles were on hold because of 'lack of funds', many of the state's 400 police stations were housed in decrepit hired buildings, and funds intended for the modernisation programme were diverted to buy luxury cars for state Ministers and bureaucrats.

In July 2005, after the breakdown of the talks between the Maoists and the state government in Andhra Pradesh, the Task Force on Naxalism declared a policy of 'zero tolerance' towards the Maoists, unless they gave up arms. However, reflecting a habitual confusion, the Task Force simultaneously encouraged affected states to initiate talks with the Maoists 'provided they are within the legal framework' (though it is not clear how talks with an anti-state group that has been responsible for killing thousands of civilians and security personnel can be 'within the legal framework').

A Naxalite Coordination Centre has been established under the union home ministry, with the National Coordination Committee (NCC) as part of it, since June 1998. There is, however, little evidence of coordination between the various states afflicted by the Maoist terror. Chhattisgarh Chief Minister Raman Singh observed, for instance, "Some states want to hold talks with them. Some would like to take a tough stand. Such individual policies are not going to help."
Worse, the Constitutional scheme, which places law and order management squarely within the purview of the states' jurisdiction, clearly obstructs any enlargement of the Central role, even as it undermines effective cooperation between often-fractious states ruled by polarized political formations. After the February 28, 2006, landmine explosion that killed 26 tribals in Chhattisgarh, union home minister Shivraj Patil stated in Parliament, on March 1, 2006, "We are all responsible; we are all sorry." Nevertheless, he noted further that the centre had given prior information to the state government regarding such an incident, and that the centre was 'extending all cooperation and had also drawn plans with adjoining states'. Further, 26,000 central police personnel were already 'at the disposal of the states. However, 'it was for the states to utilize these forces and the centre would not like to direct them, since it would amount to interference'.
It is not clear how this unwieldy scheme can lend itself to effective operational coordination against as highly motivated, relentlessly violent and strategically oriented an adversary as the Maoists.
Even as Patil apologized in Parliament for the February 28 incident, and as criticism of the Salva Judum campaign mounted across the country, Chhattisgarh Chief Minister Raman Singh declared that the Salva Judum 'would continue' despite the attack: "The government will redesign the strategy and give a new direction to the campaign," he said, while describing the Maoist attack as "desperate and cowardly".
While the state continues to flounder in confusion, taking refuge in clich about terrorist 'desperation' and 'cowardice', there is clear and accumulating evidence that the Maoists are work according to a coherent long-term plan. The continuous extension of the sphere and effectiveness of violent activities is, no doubt, the most dramatic manifestation of this strategy, but it does not exhaust it.

In West Bengal, where Maoist activities currently remain at a low key, a Maoist 'central committee member' identified as 'Comrade Dhruba' explained in July 2005 that, apart from Bankura, Purulia and Medinipur Districts, "our mass base in Murshidabad, Malda, Burdwan and Nadia is ready. After five years, we will launch our strikes." These are the time frames of execution of a methodical and detailed strategy that is currently being executed across large areas of the country that are not currently afflicted by Maoist violence, and that are in still in the initial stages of 'mass political mobilization'.
Across these areas, security professionals remain largely oblivious to the dangers, till the stage of violence is actually reached "years after the consolidation of the Maoist 'mass base'. Regrettably, apart from throwing in more resources" manpower and funds" into areas afflicted by high levels of violence, and general declarations of intent regarding economic development, and political and land reforms, there appears to be no coherent or consistent strategy to contain the systematic extension of the Maoist advance, and no accurate and consistently held assessment articulated within the national policy establishment of the magnitude of the danger to national security.
The dangerous delusion that this is an 'internal problem' that can be 'easily contained' does not appear to have been diluted in any measure by the many decades across which the country has failed abysmally to contain the menace of Left Wing extremism and violence
Ajai Sahni is Editor, SAIR; Executive Director, Institute for Conflict Management. Courtesy, the South Asia Intelligence Review of the South Asia Terrorism Portal. [outlookindia]

Nine militants lay down arms ZU Shah gives clean chit to Army in Bpr case
By Our Staff Reporter Sangai Express
IMPHAL, Mar 13: Nine cadres of six different UG groups formally surrendered along with a large number of arms and ammunition before the Commander of 3 Corps, Lt Gen ZU Shah today at the HQs of Inspector General Assam Rifles (South) at Mantripukhri.
Of the nine surrendered cadres three belong to UNLF, two to PLA, one each to PREPAK, KCP, KRA and KNF (P).
The three UNLF cadres identified as Thokchom Nanao alias Nganba of Moirang, Naorem Laijangba of Pukhao Ahalup Makha Leikai and Ravi Kumar of Kwatha surrendered with three carbines and two magazines.
The PLA cadres who are identified as Rishi Kanta alias Shashi Kanta of Thoubal Lourembam and Md Senaibai surrendered along with one AK 47 rifle, one hand grenade, RS kenwwod, one 9 mm pistol and a huge amount of ammunition.
The cadre of PREPAK identified as Y Basanta of Imphal East gave up a carbine (US made) and a magazine, KCP man known as K Mantri of Kakching Khunou also gave up a carbine while K Singson alias Zimi of KRA and Thanou-pou alias Thangboy of KNF (P) both belonging to Churachandpur surrendered along with one 9 mm pistol each.
Welcoming the surrendered youths, Lt Gen ZU Shah remarked that their act of shunning violence and joining the mainstream is more courageous than engaging in violent activities.
Except for one who surrendered on October 7, 2004, all the cadres laid down their arms before the AR authorities on different dates since February 25 this year, he mentioned.
Shah also expressed optimism that the State Government would extend all possible rehabilitation schemes to these surrendered militants while maintaining that peace would be restored in the State.
One surrendered PLA cadre remarked “There is nothing to gain at all in joining the UG outfits except for engaging in violent activities, extortions etc.”
Apprehensive of reprisals, all the surrendered cadres were masked in today's surrender function.
The programme organised with the initiatives of IG AR (S), Maj Gen BS Ghotra in conjunction with 1st Raising Day of HQ IG AR was named ‘Home Coming Ceremony’ which was attended by many top officials of the State police, CRPF, AR and Army.
Asserting that Army abides by all the laws concerning human rights, Shah further rejected the allegations of molestation of a housewife by one Army personnel on the night of March 9 at Ningthou-khong.
On the other hand, it is reported that the State Cabinet has resolved to institute judicial inquiries into the alleged sexual harassment of M Naobi by Thoubal police commandos and the alleged mass in Churachandpur by UG cadres.

Apunba Lup condemns murder of Moikham Sangai Express
IMPHAL, Mar 13: Taking serious note of the murder of innocent Moikham Shinglai in the aftermath of a shoot out between the combined force of 18 AR and 21 Para Regiment and an UG group on March 11 at Khoibu Khullen village of Chandel district, the Working Committee of the Apunba Lup has strongly condemned the murder of the innocent women and the brutal attempt to kill her 14 months old infant son.
A statement issued by Apunba Lup alleged that the incident was a crystal clear revelation of a conspiracy towards ethnic cleansing pursued by the Indian Government against the people of Manipur for the last 50 years.
The basic objective of such state terrorism perpetrated by Indian security forces has been to wipe out Manipuri nation with the impunity provided by the draconian Armed Forces Special Powers Act, 1958, it added.
Despite the massive public movement launched since July 2004 to repeal AFSPA 1958 and to stop violation of human rights, the Union Government stills remains deaf to all the movements to this end, mentioned the statement.
Observing that many innocent people of the State have been killed and numerous others maimed by the atrocities of Indian security forces, the Lup called upon all the people of the State to stand unitedly and firmly against such imminent threat to the whole Manipuri nation.
While asserting that many innocent persons were killed and many women sexually harassed and tortured during the festival of Holi in the last many years by security forces taking advantage of peoples' festive mood and suspension of newspapers publication, it further appealed to all the people to be alert and take adequate care against any nefarious design of the security forces.
The statement added the bestial conduct towards Maibam Naobi by the State police commandos was an unpardonable humiliation of whole Manipuri nation.
Further the Apunba Lup appealed to all the local clu- bs to cooperate with the Lup and to voice various slogans coined by the Lup during all Thabal Chongba events.

Jail - The different world within our world — Memoir of a Naga nationalist—
By Lemyao Shimray for the Sangai Express
It was May 26, 1983 that I escaped but before that three prisoners who tried to escape were captured and one of them was beaten to death while the other two were hospitalised. I was filled with fear and nervousness. But having prepared everything I kneeled down and prayed, I was shaking with fear, confusion but when I prayed for the third time, like warmness of a fire came unto me and I was filled with total calmness, the feeling was unexplainable - with no fear. I don’t know how but I knew that I have succeeded even before the battle of my escape.
The rain pour down heavily with a mixture of thunder and storm followed by cyclone and branches from trees began to fall. The guards that were guarding the prison were compelled to run inside the barracks which gave me a wide path for my escape and suddenly the electricity went off in the whole area of Dibrugarh. It last for about 30 minute exactly the time I needed to escape. I tore the cut bar that I have been working on for month with all my strength, the noise of my yell as I bend the bar and its creaking sound were dissolved along with the noise of storm.
I crawled on the drainage infected with dirt, urine, human’s excreta were mixed with dirt’s from every nook and corner of the prison but still I felt no dirt nor the smell of it as it is still freedom that I sought for. When I reach the prison wall which is very high, twice I try to climb up anchoring the blanket I was carrying on the glass that was tucked on top of the wall as to prevent any escape and twice I failed, there I remember the words of Hagana, the freedom fighter’s commander while in the middle of confrontation of Muslim, a Jerusalem area where he guided his soldier.
Without any fear to regain my strength I took rest lying flat on that dirty pooled flowing drainage. For 15 minutes with my mouth wide open to collect and drink the rain water. After some rest I felt ready and I tried my attempt again. This time I succeeded and without knowing what may lie in that darkness of the other side of the wall which were guarded again by Assam Rifles I gave a huge leap and dive down to yet another drainage which gave a splashing sound of my landing. A guard shone a torch on my side but luckily or say by the work and miracle of God a big branch fall and he mistook my splashing sound for the falling branch and went inside. I make my way after that towards the shore of Brahmaputra river embankment.
That was the moment I will never ever forget, that was the moment I felt the pure joy of being freed, the taste of freedom. That was my first taste of freedom and the sweetest among all, which in the past I never valued. At that howling dark night I make my way towards freedom shouting and singing and praising God “I am free! Free from the shackled chain”
After my escape, many Assamese intellectual came to meet me with an understanding ideology and were convinced that there is no salvation in the rule of Indians. Along with Suresh Gogoi, Dihingia and other 12 member, the first ULFA was formed officially.
During my stays in Imphal jail all the political prisoner, Naga, Meitei and Mizo (in 1984 Mizo peace talk was in progress) revolutionary forces went for hunger strike for depriving us from book, bad quality of food and regarding about the visiting days in prison. Out of more then 300 political prisoners, Mathotmi and I were left standing after lathi-charge and torture from the security forces. We were single out and summoned to the S.P office where 6/7 strong muscle man of CRPF and Manipur Rifle jawans were waiting for us.
We never gave up and fight strongly but we were overpowered easily and outnumbered too. When one punch the stomach the other army use to stuff food in my friend’s mouth and use to forcibly put a small pipe that was connected to kettle with tea. They forcibly put in my mouth to drink finally when they did not succeeded even after the thrashing and bunching and forcing so, they put us into dark cell which is a four feet squared room. The agony of frozen jail and the human rights violation done there is still loomed around my soul till now. We were neither able to lie down nor stand up in total darkness. The room is also dirty and smellish. We were kept in that dark cell for a week and we use to spend our time by singing gospel songs. If I sing sopranos he’ll put other parts-tone and it was a very memorable moment for us which we treasured. That was my first experience of negotiation. All our demands were not given but most were given, such as newspaper, Radio, two times interview in a week’s time, much improvement in diet and medical care.
Jail is a different world where good eggs come, went away as a monster and where bad eggs go out turning into a saint. It is a very new world inside this world. I witness many change due to the condition and the atmosphere. An affair with similar gender. Gays and lesbian are not an issue inside the prison. Mostly out of all the prison that I have visited Assamese prison is the worst. What a small teenager won’t do for a half smoked cigarette?
Homosexuality is the biggest weapon and a submission of weaker prisoners. The administrators of the prison are so corrupted that we can say it is totally a dirty politics because of the environment and the realisation of how they can control the prisoner, they were unsympathetic. Doctors are the worst and the people that handle the mess. There are many violations done to women by the inmates and authorities of the prison. As the power to let the prisoners out on ground of medication is one of the most effective way to see the world outside. He can prescribe and issue medical certificate according to the satisfaction he will received. I mean all the doctors may not be that way but majority of them specially while I was in Dibrugarh central jail which is a sub jail of Guwahati and Phek jail in Nagaland is the worse so far as I have seen.
In Phek jail where the Shillong accords had manipulate and brainwash most of the people in Nagaland as an anti-Christ that, there was a hostile attitude the first time I was taken there. It was a very clear intention of finishing me as soon as I went in. But as I was led inside my cell and without losing any moment I took out my Bible and start to pray when I look up the face what I saw was the face of amazement and shock. Slowly they started to accept me as a revolutionaries and the ideology of how we NSCN and NAP works. We tried to make an escape again. We were 40 who organise it but somehow the news got leaked and was kept inside the dark cell again for two weeks. In Nagaland jail they use to smuggle me away and kept me hauled in an alien place for long time to interrogate and torture me without letting the outer person know about their operation. So much hatred was there for people like me but till now my faith were never shaken by the suffering and the attitude they showed.
During my stay in Imphal jail after the arrest in Kachai village, three times I was bailed and three times before I went out from the door of the police station I was arrested again on the ground of fault case which I was never involved. It was as absurd as my link with an incident that happens outside while I was in prison. But it was the authority that they control and my family were not able to do anything. Finally an operation team once visited and took a thorough research on my case and after finding all the case that was charge on me as a poppycock I was let out on medical ground. I was asked to report back after two months to take out my plastered leg and for my hearing for which will decide whether I ought to stay in prison again or set free but during those times when my friends from Eastern Nagaland’s base came out and sought my help for operation in Shillong I had no choicer but to follow my will and my cause. Instead of going to the doctor we took a hacksaw and let my brother cut my plaster that was around my leg. After three months when I return the doctor was shocked to see me not only with the plaster removed before it was time but I was riding a bike.

Army to launch operation along Myanmar border From Our Correspondent Assam Tribune
MANTRIPUKHURI, March 13 – Army will launch flushing-out operation shortly along the international border particularly at Manipur’s New Somtal area bordering Myanmar. Commander of the 3 Corps, Lt Gen Z U Shah while interacting with mediapersons at Mantripukhuri said that Army is ready to launch operations at New Somtal area which is said to be the ‘safe haven’ for the underground outfits operating in the region.

He, however, stated that it will not affect the jurisdiction of Myanmar’s army as there is no such agreement between India and Myanmar for a joint operation. Reacting to the accusation of laying landmines in Manipur’s Churachandpur and Chandel district,General Shah said, “planting explosives is against human laws, Army laid IEDs against enemy”, adding “the accusation is a false propaganda”.

He assured that Army will be at service at Manipur’s Thanlon and Parbung areas under Churachandpur district unless peace returns. Lt General Shah also predicted that the problems of Manipur can only be solved when people of all walks are united and negotiation is initiated, otherwise, taking up arms will not bring peace.

Meanwhile, Assam Rifles based in Manipur claimed to have “managed insurgency to levels that enables civil administration to function effectively” by locating and destroying four UG camps, killing 70 guerrillas in actions and apprehending 385 of them last year.

According to a press statement issued by Inspector General Assam Rifles (South), a large assortment of weapons and ammunition of various types including 36 Kalasnikov rifles, 38 pistols, 2 M16, 2 Lathod guns,11 carbines and 2,000 rounds have been recovered from the undergrounds.

Besides, 53 tonnes of ganja were seized and destroyed,70 trucks of timber recovered and around 36 litres of illicit liquor destroyed with the help of Meira Paibis, the torch bearing women who are fighting against alcoholism and narcotic drugs. The statement also informed that to assist the public all out efforts have been made to bridge the gap between Assam Rifles and Manipur society. As many as 75 medical camps were organized and around 45,000 patients have been given free medical treatment and medicine in Manipur.

Frans on 03.14.06 @ 05:29 PM CST [link]


Monday, March 13th

8 Manipur ultras killed



8 Manipur ultras killed Nagaland Post
Imphal, March 12 (UNI): Eight militants and a woman were killed in three different encounters between security personnel and insurgents in the state during the last 24 hours.
Police said four People's Liberation Army (PLA) cadres were shot dead by 18 Assam Rifles and 21 field para regiment yesterday at Khoibu Khullen in Chandel district. In the encounter a woman, identified as Moikham Singlei, was also killed and her son injured.
The combined force had attacked the militants and a fighting ensued which continued for more than two hours. Four bodies of militants had been recovered so far. Police were still looking for presence of militants in the area. A light machine gun and three AK rifles were also recovered.
Police said two People's United Liberation Front activists were also shot dead. Some demand notes were seized from their possession. One of them was the finance collector of the outfit, police added.
Meanwhile, family members of one of the deceased have refused to collect the body saying he was 'innocent'.
In another incident police said two militants were shot dead by unknown persons. Both of them were shot yesterday. While one died on the spot, the other succumbed to his injuries at the hospital.
Meanwhile, several organizations today staged sit-in demonstrations in different parts of the State to protest the alleged molestation and torture of a girl in police custody.
The Manipur Students' Association, Delhi, in a statement sent here said a sit in protest was also staged yesterday at Jantar Mantar in the capital and it was supported by several unions and organisations.
Naxalites kidnap 6 cops Nagaland Post
Raipur, March 12 (PTI): Maoists today abducted six policemen from Naxal-infested Dantewada district of Chhattisgarh, top police officials said.
"Two head constables and four constables were abducted near Chintagufa area of the district," top police officials of Dantewada told PTI over phone. "Details of the abducted policemen are not known," they said adding additional police force have rushed to the spot to trace them.
The policemen were travelling in a bus when the Maoists stopped the vehicle near Chintagufa and abducted them, Dantewad District Superintendent of Police Praveer Das said.
The incident took place about 20 km from Dornapal and about 500 km from the state capital.
At the time of abduction, the policemen were without their weapons, Das said. The details of the kidnapping were not known, the SP said. Meanwhile, police today recovered bodies of two villagers near Konta area of Dantewada district.
The two were suspected to be killed by the Maoists, who have started targeting villagers to create a reign of terror in the entire Bastar region, including `hyper sensitive' Dantewada district, Das said.
Naxalites have stepped up their violent activities in Dantwada district after a peace campaign was launched against them with the active support of the state BJP government, police sources said.
So far, over 50,000 people have deserted their villages fearing for their life and have taken shelter in 27 relief camps opened by the government in the area, sources said.
From June last, about 200 people, including over 50 policemen, have also been killed by the Naxalites in Dantewada district, they added.
Mann urges India to fulfill Nehru’s promise on J&K by GK NEWS SERVICE
Srinagar: Prominent Sikh leader and president of Shiromani Akali Dal (SAD) (Amritsar) Simranjit Singh Mann on Thursday asked Government of India to fulfill the promise and commitments made by late Prime Minister Jawahar Lal Nehru with people of Jammu and Kashmir regarding implementation of the right to self-determination.
“The Congress and opposition leaders who respect and swear by Nehru should keep his promise and commitment,” Mann told a news conference here.
“The government should respect international law, and the right of self-determination be given to the people of Kashmir under UN charter signed by India, and amenable to it by virtue of Article 51 of its constitution,” Mann said, adding that India has ended the pre-53 position of Kashmir.
The Sikh leader said it were the British who drew boundaries like Red Cliff line and LoC and made historical mistakes. “The Sikhs, Kashmiris and Nagas now want to re-correct it,” he added.
Mann said the government of India loves Kashmir and not its people as can be gauged from the “reign of terror” unleashed by it troops on people. “The government of India is ruling the State at the behest of its troops and can’t buy the sentiments and emotions of people,” he said, adding the troops stationed in Valley were breaking the hearts of people in contrast to the claims made by New Delhi.
He said the government has given special powers and a freehand to its troops “to kill any one.” “The (Armed Forces) Special Powers Act and the Disturbed Areas Act have vested the powers to troops to commit any offence,” Mann said while drawing parallels between the “atrocities committed by troops” and the “crawling order” given by the British officer General Dyer in Amritsar during India’s struggle for freedom.
Commenting on the recent killing of four civilians, two of them children, by troops in Doodipora area of Handwara, Mann termed the as “genocide of Kashmiris.”
“We can only conclude that the Indian State has no respect for law or its international obligations to safeguard the life, property and honour of its minorities, a similar situation prevails in Punjab.” Mann said.
Mann lashed out at the US President George W Bush for not mentioning anything about the rights violations “committed by troops” in Jammu and Kashmir.
He said the claims made by India about being the largest democracy were “hollow.” “Where is the quality democracy claimed by India?” he asked.
Mann advocated demilitarization of Kashmir, Nagaland and Punjab, saying let the people decide their fate. The SAD president said that his party fails to understand the actual meaning of self-rule. “This proposal has been made only to confuse the issue,” he said, adding the party would fight till the last drop of blood for the right of the Kashmiri people.
by GK NEWS SERVICE)
Straight from the battlefield :: AN INTERVIEW
Shruba Mukherjee meets Temsula Ao, an author who has captured the troubled Naga experience within the pages of her new book. It was the intense urge to re-visit the lives of those people, whose pain has so far gone unnoticed, which forced Temsula Ao to switch over to prose from poetry. In her recently published collection titled These hills called home: Stories from a war zone, published by Zubaan and Penguin, the professor in the Department of English, North Eastern Hill University, Shillong, has brought alive the poignant experiences of a people caught in a spiral of violence. Excerpts from her interview to Deccan Herald.

What prompted you to take up this project?

This book is not the result of any ‘project’, nor is it about any specific ‘issue’. It all started when I was struggling with a particular poem and was getting nowhere. So I said to myself that after writing four books of poems I should try my hand at writing fiction again. Two of my short stories had already been published, so I started on a story actually to take my mind off the problem-poem. But as I started writing, I found myself gripped by a desire to write more stories. So I concentrated on a particular period of our history as the backdrop of the stories and here is the result.


Can you elaborate on the groundwork or research you have undertaken for the project? Was it an outcome of your own experience and did you meet any of the characters portrayed here?

As for ‘groundwork’ or ‘research’ in writing the stories, there was none. Yes, to a certain extent my ‘personal experience’ about aspects like curfew and the introduction of parliamentary government in Nagaland did help me in formulating certain ideas for some stories. Some other aspects like ‘grouping’ of villages and accounts of army atrocities on civilians, especially women were in public knowledge and the main issues of fear and resentment during the most turbulent years of the Naga uprising. All the characters are imaginary but the stories woven around them represent the oral history and truth about the happenings of those terrible years.

One underlying thread in all the ten stories is women, or in your words, “their efforts to cling on to humanity amidst the chaos that has engulfed their world.” What is your take on this?

There was no deliberate or conscious decision regarding this and the stories themselves seemed to have taken hold of the telling, so that the focus in a majority of them turned out to be on women. The only reason for this can perhaps be attributed to the fact that the writer is a woman living in a society which is so archly patriarchal and that the stories represent some deep-seated anxiety and concern about this male attitude.

How do you think the era of turmoil has transformed the Naga psyche?

All I can say at this stage is to repeat my own words, “It was almost like a birth by fire”. There have been wide-ranging implications as a result of the political upheaval; economic, social and even inter-tribal and inter-personal confrontations. It is as though the Naga psyche has been dealt multiple injuries, leaving permanent scars and disabilities, though well-hidden behind a façade of apparent normality, especially among the urban elite.

You have said the traditional Naga way of life is becoming irrelevant for the Naga youngsters in the face of the present progress and development. What is the way out?

It is inevitable that progress and development should overtake any society and it is a welcome phenomenon on the surface. But the unique position of the Nagas is that they have been catapulted suddenly from a state of virtual isolation and ‘ignorance’ into a confusing environment so out of sync with their tradition that ‘striking a balance’ itself is at the heart of the conflict. Our racial wisdom has always extolled the virtue of human beings living at peace with themselves and in harmony with nature and with our neighbours. It is only when the Nagas re-embrace this vision into the fabric of their lives, can we say that the memories of the turbulent years have served us well. [Deccan Herald]

War of attrition takes serious turn
Monday March 13 2006 00:00 IST Newind Press
BHADRACHALAM: War of attrition between the Maoists and the Chattisgarh police took serious turn on Sunday with the former kidnapping six policemen in trouble-torn Dantewada district.

In an apparent retaliation to the detention of 2 Gutti Koya supporters on Saturday, the Maoists intercepted a Dornapal-Chintalanar bus carrying six police personnel at about 9 am and whisked them away. While four of the kidnapped personnel belong to Nagaland police, the remaining are from the Armed Reserve Force (ARF).

The ultras vanished into the woods thrusting a note into the hands of the bus conductor. In the note, the Naxals demanded immediate winding up of anti-Naxal vigilante movement `Salva Judum' and a full-stop to combing operations in Chattisgarh-Khammam border.

The Chattisgarh government declared a red-alert in the border areas and launched a massive combing operations. Special party police have been pressed into service and a high-level committee is reviewing the situation. On the Andhra Pradesh side of the border too, a high alert has been sounded.
KNF clarifies Sangai Express
IMPHAL, Mar 12 : Setting the record straight, the Kuki National Front today said that its cadres shot Leishangthem Basanti (30) of Sekmai New Market on the leg not on grounds of monetary demands but because the woman was found transporting 300 litres of liquor. In a statement, the outfit said that it has strictly prohibited the transportation of liquor and sand and other intoxicants in the area.
KNF further warned all other traders from Sekmai not to supply or transport liquor in the area of jurisdiction of the outfit and added that such intoxicants are the root cause of all social ills in the society. This may even result in misunderstanding the tension between communities. The statement added that the KNF had already warned all not to supply or transport liquor and urged all to co-operate.

UNLF points blast finger at SF
By Our Staff Reporter Sangai Express
IMPHAL, Mar 12 : Categorically refuting the statement of the PIB (Defence Wing) that held the UNLF responsible for the IED explosion at Hollejang village in Chandel district that killed one woman and injured three others, the UNLF today said that the blast was not an IED but a landmine planted by the security personnel posted at Hengshi.
In a statement, the outfit said that the truth of the matter may be established by a media team.
The security force has adopted the tactics of planting landmines on the treks used by villagers and pinning the blame on the UNLF when the landmines explode and inflict human casualties, said the outfit.
This is nothing but to incite the villagers against the UNLF and on the other hand acting like the good samaritan by providing financial assistance, said UNLF.
It is with the objective of defaming the UNLF that the security force has been planting anti-personnel landmines at Chandel and Churachandpur districts and later heaping the blame on the outfit, claimed the statement.
Till today the booby traps laid by the MPA of the UNLF have always been away from the routes used by the villagers, said the statement and added that the villagers are always informed to stay away from such places where the booby traps have been laid.
The booby traps are laid to trap the security force if they try to attack the MPA camps, it added.
Out of the 10 villagers killed in the IED explosions, seven were killed when they were used as mine sweepers by the security personnel, claimed the outfit.
It is time for the people to unitedly condemn the tactics of the security personnel who are playing with the lives of the innocent villagers, said UNLF and dubbed the activities of the security personnel as war crimes.
Civilised societies which have spoken out against land mines should raise their voice now, said the outfit and urged the people, particularly the hill people not to be fooled by the tactics of the security personnel.

I’m being implicated falsely, Village Chairman says The Morung Express
DIMAPUR, MARCH 12 (MExN): Replying to a rejoinder entitled ‘Gang rape and attempted gang rape incident’ which appeared in a section of the media recently, Zumolhi Mero, Village Chairman of Pfutseromi said the letter issued by Merhusayi Vadeo, Disamo Puro and Kewekhape Khupfu appalls him “because their story is a complete fabrication from the start to the finish.”
In their letter, they had alleged that on the way ‘Akole and Zebedee’ met the Village Council Chairman (VCC) of Pfutseromi Village, who is an uncle of Akole and called her to go with him. It was reported that Zebedee also asked Akole to go with him, but she on her own volition refused saying that the VCC is her uncle (Ami).”
Categorically clarifying that he had never seen Akole on the very day, Zumolhi said his calling her to go with him to the village was a totally false fabrication. “In fact, that evening after witnessing a football match, I along with the VDB Secretary, Mr. Zhiepfulo Mero, Mr Zhasheyi Kapfo, Village Council Secretary and Mr. Kewekhro Mero, a school teacher, while going to the village saw a man wearing a lohe shawl standing near the Pfutseromi Village gate around 7:30 pm.”
Assuming the man to be a fellow villager, we called him to come along with us, he said. “But this man never spoke to us. He continued looking elsewhere. He was the only soul I saw and no other person was in sight. As it turned out, the person happened to be Zebedee.” Saying that he did not recognize him then, the Chairman said the chance of talking with Akole as claimed by Zebedee is an absolutely false fabrication.
“I am saddened by the fact that my name has been drawn into this incident unnecessarily. I view this as a ploy to tarnish not just my person and office but also my village.”
The Mizo peace and the lessons for Nagaland Perspective The Morung Express
Mizoram, which once used to be as strife term and violent as some sister states still are, will soon be celebrating 20 long years of peace and rapid march towards development. In a land mark decision, the Mizos decided to change the path and the fail dangerous plans of various external agencies and be drivers of their own destiny, and removed the hurdles and pitfalls that plague most other states of North East till date. This courageous move has led to true atmosphere for peace and development. Decision to invite all ex-Chief Ministers to celebrate 20 years of peace is bold and praiseful, and shows that there is no petty politics. They have shown that ‘Peace pays’, and there is a big lesson for us mortals.
But it is not the common man who is at fault. People in streets want permanent peace and no more interested in various demands and private agendas, because permanent and genuine peace is pre-condition for development. But where is the problem?
The first problem I feel is our definition of peace itself. We have slowly started believing that peace simply means lack of violence, cease-fire etc. But peace means respect for each others views, respect for life, patience and big heart to accommodate everyone rather than pointing fingers. Violence, killings, fear of the gun, illegal activities continue unchecked, and various peace rallies and public cries go not noticed. So, there is no peace of mind. We need to learn our lessons and act fast and the state government cannot be a spectator and needs to lead from front. As Aristotle once said, “State exists not only for mere life but also for the sake of good life”.
The second problem is our definition for development. Dependence on crumbs and aid cannot be the forever solution. Our own resources have to be tapped; our strengths and weaknesses have to be studied. Whatever industries we had have been consigned to the coffin. Who will come here? Because our biggest hurdle is our extremely poor ‘working culture’. We need to identify new areas and change gears to be part of the fats growing knowledge economy and we need some sincere people. Temporarily borrowing some bureaucrats and politicians from Mizoram not be a bad idea.
The third problem is the burden of history thrown on us in the name of Naga cause by foreign agents, whose main aim is to create unrest and disturbance various regions of the world. We are also a small part of that big game plan and the games nations play in the name of geopolitics and strategic interests. For them people of other regions not matter. And we are the sufferers, and will remain at the mercy of foreign butchers unless we also rise collectively like the Mizos and say enough is enough, leave us alone please.
As long as our leaders and organizations keep playing into the hands of outer agencies, we will keep suffering. Even if we get cease-fire for the next ten years, true peace will never come. True peace means the freedom to take your decisions, freedom of movement and economic freedom. The hurdle is the factionalism and tribalism, we live in doubt and fear even when the ceasefire is there.
And our own brothers are the reason for our suffering and downfall, because they want us to be hooked to their demands and agendas which appear out of sort in this fast change globe village where the only thing that matter is economic progress. And we are under pressure to support one or more of them, at gun point and fear of our lives. We will continue to exist like this and support these factions as long as we remain stupid spineless fellows. But there is no other choice, because deserving options like true peace are not being allowed to be voiced. And bitterness among factions and differences of opinions will ensure that we remain in the war zone because of private interests.
Today, we are at the cross road and options are many. We need to take decision which takes care of our future rather than justify our past. Everyone wants peace and development but is afraid to speak. There is a leadership vacuum and leaders have their own agendas. The first step is all we need the courage for, rest everything will fall in place automatically. The only trick is to define a roadmap and identity opportunities. It may not be difficult, if we are united for peace and sincere in our efforts. Where there is a will, there is a way. May the Lord Christ grant us the courage and Strength?
Kuknalim
Tali Ao, Kohima
March 13 Today's Editorial
Restoring Democracy The Morung Express
Underlining the need for restoration of democracy in Myanmar, India has finally done the right thing by offering assistance in establishing the democratic structure in the country. That President A P J Abdul Kalam during his talks with Chairman of the Military Junta General Than Shwe, had discussed about India sharing its know-how in evolving appropriate institutions and capacity building should be taken as a positive development given the fact that even New Delhi, the world’s largest democracy, had often shied away from this issue as it had been more interested in the business opportunity that Myanmar has had to offer. While India may have profited from this economic tie-up, such a policy course of engaging the military regime has completely ignored the principles underlying India’s overall foreign policy.
Better still, it would be in the interest of the region as a whole if India can work out a more comprehensive bilateral engagement plan with the military junta instead of merely cooperating in certain areas such as trade and the flush out campaign of Indian insurgents in its north-eastern frontiers. Further, given the healthy friendship between the civilian government in India with the military establishment of Myanmar, no better country than India has the greater proximity to facilitate the restoration of democracy in that country. Therefore, the opportunity presents itself for India to seriously engage the junta on the democracy issue.
On this, New Delhi will have to work closely with the United States and the European Union to push for reform of Myanmar’s political structure. For the hopefuls both in India and Myanmar, the visit of President Kalam to Rangoon and raising the issue of restoring democracy augurs well for the pro-democracy movement across the region. The statement emanating from the Indo-US agreement for encouraging democracy and providing assistance to countries asking for such help would now have to be spelt into joint initiatives from both countries.
Against this backdrop, the recent ‘olive branch’ offered by the National League for Democracy (NLD) to the Myanmar Military Junta is something unprecedented. The men in uniform should seriously think about reconvening Parliament in accordance with the results of the 1990 elections in exchange for the NLD recognizing the role of the current military regime, in national politics. This is a significant gesture by the NLD for national reconciliation, which will break the political stalemate that has clouded Myanmar for 17 years.
In addition, China – as a member of the UN Security Council and major power in the region will have to play a bigger role in bringing change to Myanmar. It is in China’s political and economic interests to see national reconciliation, which would result in a more accountable and stable government in Rangoon. More importantly, leaders from countries of the ASEAN, US, EU, and India must do everything possible short of imposing sanctions to maintain pressure on the junta for the release of Daw Aung San Suu Kyi and all political prisoners as the only realistic first step in facilitating the national reconciliation process.
Security forces shot a young woman deliberatelyFamily members and villagers refused to take the death body Newmai News Network March 12

Imphal: Tribal villagers of Khoibu Khunou of Chandel district in Manipur accused the security forces of killing deliberately a young woman of the village during an encounter with militants’ yesterday morning.
The family and villagers of Khoibu Khunou refused to take the dead body, which is now lying at Lilong primary health centre of Thoubal district where the post mortem was conducted yesterday.
A combined team of the army and the Assam Rifles had an exchange of fire with militants of the Peoples Liberation Army at about 8 am. Four PLA cadres and one woman were killed in the encounter while the security forces recovered three AK rifles and one LMG.
The civilian is identified as Moikham (30). Her son aged one year and two months also sustained bullet injuries. The husband of the deceased, Chingthui said the security forces shot dead his wife while she was hiding under a bed of their house with the minor child.
The husband said that the villagers fled helter skelter on hearing the gun shot. While some fled to nearby jungles others ran inside houses to protect themselves. Shortly after the encounter some security forces entered the house where the woman was hiding and shot her death on the spot. The husband and family villagers turned at the venue of the post mortem. Strongly condemning the act of the security forces, they have demanded punishment of the personnel involved in the killing. They said the body would not be taken till the demand is fulfilled. While Khoibu villagers are seethed with anger women protestors at Bishnupur district in the valley erupted in anger following arrest of an old woman by the police. The protestors blocked the Imphal-Churachandpur road at Yumnam Khunou today demanding release of the woman.
Reports said a police team arrived at the house of the woman identified Ch. Tondonbi Devi in search of a son of the woman identified as Joy Singh reportedly in connection with the kidnapping of an individual. When the son was not found at the house the police took the mother at the police Bishnupur police station where she is still under detention.
The protestors burnt woods and tyres along the highway. Roadblocks were also put up blocking the vehicular traffic. The local MLA N. Radhakishore Sinh today met the agitators and promised his support in the effort for security release of the woman.
Meanwhile, the UNLF accused the army for planting landmine at Hollejang village of Dingpi area of Chandel district. The UNLF said in a statement today that the army falsely blamed UNLF for the blast in which one woman was killed and three others were wounded. The UNLF said the landmine was planted by the army personnel camping at Hengsi village.
The statement said the army laid landmines at Chandel and Churachandpur district, causing civilian casualties. The army also launched a false propaganda that the landmines were planted by the UNLF and its armed wing MPA.


Frans on 03.13.06 @ 03:44 PM CST [link]


Sunday, March 12th

Nagaland mushrooming with illegal collections’ STATE TO OBSERVE CONSUMER RIGHTS DAY


Nagaland mushrooming with illegal collections’ STATE TO OBSERVE CONSUMER RIGHTS DAY Morung Express News Kohima | March 11

Along with the rest of the world, Nagaland will observe World Consumer Rights Day by next week. In observance of the occasion and as an indication of public organization’s commitment and sincerity towards protecting the interest of the consumers in the state, the Nagaland Voluntary Consumer Organisation (NVCO) and Angami Public Organisation (APO) would jointly organize a public meeting on March 14 at 10:30 AM at Hotel Japfu, Kohima. The meeting will discuss on how to ensure consumer rights (Consumer Protection Act, 1986) to citizens as every one is a consumer with the topic “How to fight against illegal collections in the state.”
“Nagaland has become a place mushrooming with illegal collections of money, taxes by registered/unregistered union, association, organization, federation/group/ students union/ public organization/ police, several government department etc,” said NVCO and APO in a joint release.
It also stated that the topic – ‘Fighting against illegal collections’ is being chosen as the general public cannot tolerate this menace anymore just the fact that the illegal collections of money/taxes leads to the spiraling rise in price of essential commodities and goods and ultimately all these collections are realized from the general public.
“In Nagaland we do not produce anything except agricultural products and almost everything have to be imported from outsides, “said NVCO president Kezhokhoto Savi APO president Mhiesizokho Zinyu in a joint release. Earlier, the NVCO has served a final notice to the state government to remove all the illegal tax collection counters and put a stop to the collection of illegal taxes by whoever are the offenders. The GB (Village Chief) Federation has also submitted a memorandum to the Governor Shyamal Datta to initiate immediate action against the illegal collection of unauthorized taxes, especially from trucks carrying essential commodities. The following bodies have been asked to attend the proposed public meeting on March 14- Naga Hoho and all tribal Hohos including Kohima Unit under the banner of Naga Hoho, Naga Mothers’ Association, Naga Students’ Federation, Naga Council, Dimapur, GB Federation, Naga People Movement for Human Rights, Kohima Chamber of Commerce, Media, Press Corps of Nagaland, Kohima Press Club, Dimapur Press Club, Contractors and Suppliers Union, Business community, Youth, Nagaland Baptist Churches Councils, church workers, Bar Association (Lawyers) and concern citizens. “This public meeting is convened solely for the interest of public and justice,” the release added.
After wind and water, fire destroys Morung Express News
RED HEAT: Fire completely engulfs shops at Khermahal, Dimapur on the evening of March 11. (MExPix)
Dimapur Wind, water and fire today made quite an impact on Dimapur. First came the winds. Howling its way through the streets, it picked up dust along its route much to the irritation of passers-by and two-wheeler riders. Then the rains came lashing down. But just when Dimapurians were welcoming the much-awaited shower from the heavens, the third element struck. Fire. It started in a hardware store at Khermahal, Dimapur and blazed its way to nearby shops. The storage of chemicals in the form of paint thinners and other flammable liquids added fuel to the fire, literally. The exact cause of the fire could not be ascertained because Dagga’s hardware store was closed at the time when the fire began. Some attributed the fire to an electrical short circuit while some supposed that the cause of the fire was from a candle left burning. Police said the owners of the shops were not around at the immediate moment. “They may have been scared,” a Police official said. Thorough investigations will be carried out tomorrow.
Eyewitnesses said fire fighters arrived between 10-15 minutes after they were contacted. Traffic jams at the busy hours of the evening did not actually help in timely arrival, a fireman said. After intense negotiations between the water hose and the licking flames, the blaze was brought under control at around quarter past seven.
Water alone could not contain the fire which had the highly combustible liquids on its side. Firemen had to employ foam to douse out the fire. Each of the seven fire brigade vehicles carried two packets of foam but even these ran out. More had to be asked for from their store. A large crowd gathered to witness the real-life drama but had to be shooed back by Police whenever they came too close to the fire or were disrupting the movement of fire-fighting vehicles. An electric post was also said to have collapsed.
Besides personnel of the fire department, the Army lent a hand by helping in dousing the inferno, eyewitnesses said. “Their help is much appreciated,” a bystander said.
Nagaland Cong raises ‘Govt Servants Conduct Rules’ The Morung Express
DIMAPUR, MARCH 11 (MExN): The Nagaland Pradesh Congress Committee (NPCC) in a counter rejoinder issued today said it was compelled to react to a rejoinder issued on March 10 by the Nagaland People’s Front claiming the DAN Government’s programme celebrating the completion of 3 years in office was a Government function where the Chief Secretary delivered the welcome address and Addl. Chief Secretary chaired the function on March 6 in Kohima.
The DAN, while celebrating 3 years of Achievement, had involved two senior most State Government officials in their Party programme which is a violation of Government Servants Conduct Rules, NPCC Spokesperson TL Merry replied.
“However, when the two Government officials who participated in the Political Party programme remain silent on the issue, the NPF came out sharply (‘acting on behalf’) to justify that the DAN conglomeration’s celebration of the completion of 3 years in office is a Government function.”
The Congress pointed out that the ‘Government Servants Conduct Rules’ which apply to all Government servants “to maintain absolute integrity, maintain devotion to duty and do nothing which is unbecoming of a Government servant”.
Under the Rules, “no Government servant shall be a member of, or be otherwise associated with any political party, nor shall he take part in, subscribe in aid of, or assist in any other manner in any political activity”.
NSCN factions mass for gunfight Correspondent Nagaland Post
Tuensang, March 11 March (NPN): A fear psychosis has gripped the denizens of the four "backward" districts of the State following reports that several groups of armed NSCN cadres were camping in their areas. According to the reports, several groups of NSCN cadres are camping in Tizit, Namsa and Hamphoi areas in Mon district, Thonoknyu and Noklak sub-divisions in Tuensang district and in areas in Longleng district.
The reports said the situation was most serious in Longleng district leading to disturbance of peace. Following such developments, the residents were apprehensive about eruption of fresh clashes between the two factions if urgent measures were not initiated. They have appealed to the State government to take immediate measures to bring the situation under control.
Meanwhile, no solution is apparently in sight in the dispute between the Yimrep and Chimonger villagers over the recent fire incident leading to prevalence of a tense situation in the two villages. According to reports, the two villages could not settle the dispute even after several sittings between them with the latest being held on Saturday. The next meeting has been scheduled for Monday.
It may be mentioned three persons, all women, died and altogether 175 houses were gutted in a devastating fire at Yimrep village on February 28.
The fire broke out when the Chimonger villagers were burning jungles for jhum cultivation. Meanwhile, the Chimonger village has threatened to impose road (economic) blockade in its area in protest against the Yimrep villagers' demand for land as compensation for the houses burnt. It was learnt although the Chimonger villagers promised to construct houses for the victims of the fire yet the latter were demanding land.
Integration and Federal System : Tezenlo Thong Nagareal.com
Is the Present Naga Socio-Political Condition Ripe for Integration And/Or Federal System? By Tezenlo Thong
Anyone, cautiously analyzing the worrisome status quo and concerned with the deteriorating events ominously unfolding among Nagas, will be careful to conclude that integration of various Naga inhabited areas and/or attainment of a “federal system” will miraculously pull the Nagas out of the seemingly endless quagmire. Put it differently, the prevalent Naga intertribal and interfactional existential realities, characterized by an extremely tense and highly charged social and political atmosphere, do not warrant pursuing integration and/or a federal system at this juncture. At this point in history, not even an absolute political freedom or sovereignty will do any good for the Nagas. Certain vital issues need to be confronted with and resolved before we can even venture to talk about the above mentioned goals. One such urgent and imperative issue pertains to unity among warring factions, in particular, and the Nagas, in general.

The contemporary Naga society is fiercely fragmented and permeated with passionate hatred and violence that we should be pulling together and expending all our energy and efforts to bring about communal healing and unity. In other words, the present socio-political condition is not ripe or conducive for us to pursue anything other than communal harmony amongst the people. This is, however, not to claim that neither integration nor federal system is possible if the Nagas are not united. The crucial question is “What consequences might ensue or be in store for us if integration and a federated relationship with India are achieved amidst the violent, vengeful and bitterly divisive circumstance?”

Let us hypothetically create a scenario, say, Scenario I, and ask, “What if one or more factional groups resented the idea of a federated system and/or integration and started to violently oppose it?” (This foreseeable situation or scenario can, in fact, no longer be treated as an unlikely supposition, because there is a clear hand-writing on the wall for all to see. As a matter of fact, the future is already a present reality in this matter.) In the absence of a nation-wide consensus and unity among the Nagas on what we want to pursue/achieve or what our priorities are, it is not surprising that a barrage of scorns and insults are being exchanged with regard to the issue of integration and federal system, especially among the feuding factional groups.

If the past is any indication, striking a deal with India and delivering to the Nagas any sort of “solution” without having the consensus and blessing of all concerned is likely to exacerbate the ongoing imbroglio and will probably sound the ultimate death knell for the cause of the Nagas. In the past, for instance, signatories of the Sixteenth-Point Agreement and Shillong Accord might have erroneously thought that their arbitrary actions would bring an end to our elusive pursuit and yield a permanent peace. Hindsight tells us, however, that their mistakes lie in their failure to seek consensus among the Nagas on what they thought was in the best interest of all, which only served to escalate carnage among the Nagas. Such consequential historical events stand as a testament to the fact that any group that professes to work for the people, but does not work with the people cannot be a harbinger of hope or good news for the masses. Therefore, we need to be rightly advised that “those who do not learn from history are doomed to repeat it.” Judging from the heated exchange of insults and contempt going the rounds already, one feels that there is a weird sense of déjà vu looming in the horizon.

Scenario II: Again, let us ask, “What if one or more tribes declared their intention of not joining the newly achieved federated or integrated entity and wanted to be separated from it?” Factional feuds and endless cycle of senseless fratricide among the Nagas have dreadfully accentuated the ugliness of “tribalism” among the Nagas, and the so-called “freedom movement” has now come to don forms of tribal rivalry and antagonism, with each factional group headed and dominated by one or two tribes. Because the idea of integration and federal system is perceived as the brainchild of a single factional group, tribes and factional groups that remain antagonistic to the patron of this idea will, in most likelihood, refuse to join or may even demand and vie for separation.

Until the factional feuds and irrational fratricide emerged among the Nagas, the question of who is a Naga and who is not was a nonsensical one. Today, however, there are fierce and passionate claims and counter-claims on this preposterous and delusive matter, which simply is one of the symptoms of senseless killing and hatred among us. As a result, unless we work on and achieve communal healing and harmony among the Naga tribes that are dangerously at odds against each other, the much sought after and desired integration of the Nagas will boomerang on us.

Scenario III: Finally, what if there was a civil war or ceaseless and deathly chaos among the Nagas subsequent to attaining integration and/or federal system and India or one of the neighboring countries decided to intervene in the form of military occupation in order to restore peace or on the pretext of humanitarian grounds? India has in the past “successfully” intervened in similar situations, for instance, in East Pakistan’s (Bangladesh) crisis, in Sikkim’s uprising for freedom and in Sri Lanka’s internal war, and it is not certain that India will not repeat it, because some learn from history while others like to repeat it – again and again. If, in the aftermath of the third scenario, it was persuasively conveyed to the world that Nagas are incapable of living together in peace unless reined in by a brutal outside force, we will not only lose our case eternally, but also our sympathizers, and regaining our freedom will go down the drain forever.

Any of these scenarios could become a more painful reality if we pursue anything without having reached first communal harmony or unity amongst the Nagas. At this crucial juncture, attainment of any goals by a single party is likely to further exacerbate the already tense and highly charged atmosphere and push the Naga society to finally fall apart at the seams. Therefore, all Nagas, especially those representing NGOs/civil and religious organizations, should strive for healing and unity rather than ostensibly endorsing or supporting a single group. Extension of such imprudent support will only drive a wedge between the already divided sections of our society and result in losing credibility and confidence on the very entities that we look up for resolving conflicts and fostering communal harmony. The efforts of all organizations must be to encourage and foster unity among the Nagas, not to unwisely accentuate the chasm further.

The term “permanent solution” has been the catch word since the inception of our freedom movement. At this crucial moment of our history, however, one feels the need to ask, “Do we continue to truly desire for a permanent solution? If our goal is finding a permanent solution, will ignoring communal harmony or circumventing unity and striking a permanent peace with India yield permanent peace for or among the Nagas?” A permanent peace between the government of India and the Nagas cannot be equated with a permanent peace among the Nagas. They are two completely different things, and any solution between India and the Nagas that does not produce the same effectual or intended result among the conflict-ridden Nagas is simply a farce and undesirable. A solution that further escalates the carnage among the Nagas cannot qualify to be called a solution or achievement. After all, what good is a just and permanent peace with India that would worsen the already deplorable state of our society? Nobody wants such a solution with India, although desirable as it is, that would provide the Nagas with the opportunity and ammunitions to destroy ourselves. Thus, any solution that is not based on national consensus and communal harmony is no permanent solution for the Nagas. Unity among the Nagas must precede any other pursuits.

What we are pursuing is a colossal task, and it is not wise to let such a mammoth undertaking be placed in the hands of one or two groups or a band of “leaders”, to decide and determine for all. A united effort and consensus among the Nagas in such a gigantic task cannot be over emphasized. Traditionally, most Nagas societies went beyond the process of democratic decision making. We Nagas always sought and practiced consensus, which was one of our core communal values. The Naga Plebiscite of 1951 is a classic example of this invaluable practice, an event we have always emphasized and underscored as the main basis for “the desire of all Nagas” to be free from the clutch of India. Any future decision making or action, therefore, should take cognizance of this very important claim. Otherwise, there is an impending potential that the history or past mistakes could be repeated, which might finally become the coup de grace of our pursuit for our inalienable right, for which we have sacrificed countless precious lives and suffered for ages.
Assam alliance Nagaland Post
Guwahati, March 11 (IANS): Assam’s main opposition Asom Gana Parishad (AGP) Saturday forged an alliance with four parties to challenge the ruling Congress in next month's assembly elections. The AGP apart, the new formation comprises the Communist Party of India (CPI), Communist Party of India-Marxist (CPI-M), Samajwadi Party and the Autonomous State Demand Committee (ASDC), a tribal-based party in Karbi Anglong district. "The alliance partners met separately over the last few days and we have agreed to fight the polls jointly," a senior AGP leader said. A formal announcement is likely to be made Sunday. Assam goes to the polls to elect a 126-member legislature April 3 and 10. There was speculation that the two Left parties might decide against going with the AGP. "There were some hitches with the CPI-M and we have sorted out these amicably," the AGP leader said. The Congress seems unperturbed by the AGP-led alliance. "In 2001 the Left parties failed to open their account, the Samajwadi Party won one seat and ASDC two seats.
Assam refugees victims of govt lethargy Nagaland Post
KARBIANGLONG, MAR 11 (AGENCIES): The thousands of refugees who have been victims of one of the worst ethnic riots in Assam are slowly rebuilding their lives. But that's without any help from the government. No wonder, most of them say they won't be voting in the coming elections.
"In the relief camps, whatever daily jobs we got we earned money [working] and now we are building our homes," said Nayaran Engti, a Karbi refugee. "What we expected from our leaders earlier was development. Now we just want to live," he added. In the adjoining Dimasa camp, there is the same atmosphere of fear, hunger and anger.
We have been here for three months but you are the first person to visit us. We have no rice or food. Our homes were burnt and our paddy destroyed," said Handel Hashmi, another refugee. Not only is Assam isolated from the rest of the country, the men who run the state are equally isolated from the people they rule.
The Dimasa relief camp in Karbianglong district was set up on Dec 12 last year. No representatives from any political party has visited this camp so far.
But come elections, and Tarun Gogoi's pictures will be up on the walls.
Centre’s apathy hits NE air connectivity From Our Staff Correspondent Assam Tribune
NEW DELHI, March 11 – The winds of change blowing across the country in civil aviation sector may bypass the North Eastern region (NER), as the key agencies are dragging its feet on changing the Route Dispersal Guidelines (RDG) within a specific time frame. The Region not exactly a sought-after destination for the private operators, may have to wait a while before air connectivity improves. And it’s not only the private air operators but our own Director General of Civil Aviation (DGCA), which is also at fault.

“Department Related Parliamentary Standing Committee on Transport, Tourism and Culture fails to understand the nature and reason for the inordinate delay by DGCA and that of the Civil Aviation Ministry, of over nine months to come out with a specific time frame for making suitable change in the RDG,” observed a report in the Parliament.

The RDG issued by the Government in 1994, require all scheduled airlines to deploy at least 10 percent of the capacity deployed by them on major trunk route on routes to and from North-east and Jammu and Kashmir besides Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Out of the total capacity so deployed in CAT-II routes, 10 per cent of the capacity is required to be deployed for connectivity with the areas. Further, the airlines are also required to deploy 50 percent of the capacity, deployed on CAT-I routes on non-trunk routes called CAT-III routes. The DGCA monitors the compliance with the RDG on a monthly basis.

The Central Government set up a Committee under the chairmanship of DGCA in 2003 to review the existing RDGs. The Committee submitted its report last year, which was officially stated to be under consideration of the Government. In its reply to the Committee the government stated that the concern expressed by it would be considered before taking a final decision. The private airlines are also being appraised about the concern for appropriate action. The Civil Aviation was told that because of the difficult terrain and inaccessibility of the NER by road, there existed a strong requirement for more flight connectivity to the States, though some of the airports are non-profit making destinations.

Accordingly, the Panel recommended that the private operators should also share the social obligation and provide more flights to all destinations instead of just fulfilling the existing minimum requirements of RDGs. An issue that also was focus of attention of the Parliamentary Panel was the issue of payment for security at non-operational airports. It was recommended that in addition to profit and loss accountability, there should be value audit and development audit. The Committee also asked for detail break-up of security related expenditure and development expenditure at various airports in the NER.
However, the data furnished by the Ministry was not to the satisfaction of the Committee. Whereas, the security related expenditure gave the actual amounts incurred, the details under the development expenditure were tentative estimates relating to ongoing development works.

“The lack of correlation between the data under the two heads exhibits the non-serious attitude of the Ministry. The Committee expresses its unhappiness on the casual approach of the Ministry towards the development of the aviation sector in the NER of the country,” commented the Parliamentary Panel. The need for reflecting the rich cultural and architectural heritage of the respective regions through airport building would be mandatory while modernising the existing airports in the Region albeit with private participation and also while commissioning new airports in public or private sector in the country, it was recommended.
ELECTION 2006: POLL FEVER GRIPS THE STATEs Assembly Poll 2006 Congress candidates lobbying hard for tickets in Sivasagar From a Correspondent Sentinel
SIVASAGAR, Feb 9: With only a week left for the finalization of the list of candidates of the Congress for the Assembly polls, the ticket aspirants of the six Assembly constituencies of Sivasagar district are lobbying hard for inclusion of their names in the list.
The Congress presently holds all the six Assembly seats of the district.
Dr Hemo Prova Saikia, MLA from Nazira LAC and who is the Minister of Handloom and Textiles and Sericulture and Anjan Dutta, MLA from Amguri LAC and who is the Minister of Transport and Industries represent the district in the Tarun Gogoi Cabinet. Sarat Borkataky, MLA from Sonari LAC and Debananda Konwar, MLA from Thowra LAC were also Cabinet ministers in the Tarun Gogoi Cabinet before being dropped on various charges.
As far as party nomination is concerned, it is expected to be a cakewalk for Anjan Dutta and Dr Hemo Prova Saikia in their race for the Congress ticket from Amguri and Nazira respectively. However, both of them are expected to face stiff competition in the polls from their opposition candidates, mainly Dhrupad Borgohain of the CPI in Nazira and Pradip Hazarika of the AGP in Amguri. Sarat Borkataky’s candidature from the Sonari Legislative Assembly seat has been stiffly challenged by the dissident group within the Congress party.
The group which includes Samudra Prasad Borua, Madan Tanti, Bishnu Tanti and Sushil Suri has sprang out as a formidable force and has demanded the party ticket for any one of them from the constituency.
Sushanta Borgohain, General Secretary of the All India Youth Congress, Purnananda Mohan, president of the Sivasagar District Congress Committee and Gunaram Konwar have submitted their applications seeking the party ticket from Thowra constituency. With the sitting MLA Debananda Konwar, seen by many as a high-handed politician, not in a mood to leave the seat aside, it would be interesting to see if Tarun Gogoi can cut his wings here too like he did a couple of years back when Gogoi dropped Konwar from his Cabinet.
The Congress has also joined the race recently in the Sivasagar constituency with Pranab Gogoi, the sitting MLA and Kalyan Gogoi lobbying hard for the party ticket.
The party has already been divided into two groups due to the infighting that has been going on for the last few years between the two. With the CPI already intensifying its poll preparations and its candidate Pramode Gogoi all geared up to provide a tough fight, it remains to be seen how the Congress party, with declining popularity and continuous infighting prepares its poll strategy.
Sarat Saikia, sitting MLA of Mahmora constituency, is perhaps facing the toughest challenge in his quest for the party ticket. Saikia has been facing stiff opposition from Ahom organizations and groups and they have been demanding an Ahom candidate for the party ticket, as more than seventy per cent people belonging to the community inhabit the constituency. Moreover, rampant corruption charges against Saikia disclosed recently by various quarters are expected to lessen his chances in his quest for the party ticket.
The block Congress committees of Lakwa and Disangpani have forwarded the names of Dr Prabin Konwar, Lalit Shyam, Kali Borua, Nripen Borgohain and Tulsi Gogoi besides Sarat Saikia to the APCC. Saikia is expected to face a tough fight for the party ticket from Dr Prabin Konwar, who is known in party circles as an influential politician.
Four PLA cadres and a woman killed in AR-Army offensive at Khoibu Khullen The Imphal Free Press

IMPHAL, March 11: At least four cadres of the proscribed People Liberation Army, PLA and one civilian woman were killed during an encounter with a combined team of the Assam Rifles and the Indian Army near Chingkhan Yonyer village some 38 km east of Tengnoupal police station of Chandel district today. A minor boy, said to be the child of the slain woman, was also wounded.
The security force recovered three AK-47 rifles and one AK-LMG from the slain cadres.

Reports from the spot of the incident said a group of underground cadres were ambushed by the combined security team while they were moving along a jungle trail near Chingkhan Yonyer village. Four of the suspected underground cadres were killed in the attack, while the rest managed to escape. The reports said the underground cadres were around 10 in number.

The bodies of the slain PLA cadres were recovered in a search of the area afterwards, along with the weapons. The bullet-riddled dead body of the civilian woman was also recovered from a house in the vicinity of the encounter. A minor boy, aged some two years, was also found injured near the body of the woman. The boy was evacuated to the 18 Assam Rifles unit hospital at Tengnoupal this morning.
The deceased woman was later identified as Maikham Singlai, 30, wife of Ningthui, Singla of Laisam Khullen village, while the injured boy is identified as Damoingam Singlai, her son. Both were apparently hit by stray bullets during the encounter.

Police sources said the bodies of the deceased UGs as well as the civilian women were deposited by the security forces at Tengnoupal police station this morning, but the recovered arms have not been handed over. In the meantime, local villagers, speaking to IFP over the telephone, said most of them had fled their homes before the encounter ensued, otherwise there would have been more casualties.
Asked if they intent to launch an agitation over the civilian death, they said it was unlikely since there is no proper village authority to make decisions. Chinkhan Yonyer, it may be mentioned, is a tiny hamlet, with less than 20 houses. On the other hand, in the wake of today`s incident, the SDO, Moreh, with subordinate staff rushed to the spot this afternoon to take stock of the situation. The local MLA, DK Korungthang, is also expected to visit the spot tomorrow. Earlier reports had said following intelligence reports of a setting up of a temporary hideout by underground cadres at Khoibu Khullen, located some 30 km from Tengnoupal police station, 33 Assam Rifles and Army troops launched a counter-insurgency operation after surrounding the village since early this morning, in the course of which an exchange of fire took place with the underground cadres lasting from around 9 am till around 11 am. The four cadres along with the civilian woman were killed in the firing, the reports had said.

Two PULF extortionists killed by commandos The Imphal Free Press

IMPHAL, March 11: Two persons including a rickshaw puller, who police claimed were armed militants who were collecting money from the public, suspected to belong to the People`s United Liberation Front, PULF, were killed by a team of Imphal east commandos today at around 9.45 am at Hatta Golapati under Porompat police station. The incident took place at the house of one Md. Hannan of Hafix Hatta who runs a shop, Loha Association, at Hatta Gollapati. The two youths died inside the house. Police claimed recovery of one revolver and one demand letter of the PULF addressed to the secretary, Loha Association, for an amount of Rs. 5,00,000. A paper with a list of mobile nos. 9436069947, 9856156085 etc. was also found from the possession of the slain youths.
Eyewitness accounts said that a team of police commandos suddenly rushed to the spot and cordoned off the house of Md. Hannan. The police also asked the people to leave the area. Thereafter the sound of a bomb explosion was heard followed by some rounds of gunfire. When the firing stopped, the two youths were found dead in the house, said the locals. Later, the identity of one of the slain youths was established as Md. Hassan, 30, son of Md. Tomba of Phundrei Sabal Leikai, Thoubal presently residing at a rented house at Hatta Golapati. According to a family source he was a rickshaw puller and is survived by his wife and two daughters. The family source further said that Hassan along with his family was about to leave the rented house today and return to his home at Phundrei Sabal Leikai for a break during Yaosang festival. He had gone out from home this morning to call on one of his friends. A police source said that a team of Imphal east police commando unit led by its OC, acting on reliable information about some armed militants moving in and around Hatta Golapati area with an intention of committing some criminal activities rushed there and conducted search operation in the area.

When the team was about to enter the gate of the house of Md. Hannan, the militants hurled one hand grenade which exploded at the side of the corridor of the ground floor of the house. In reply to the challenge from the militants the police fired towards the armed militants. After around 5 minutes, when the firing ceased, the two militants were found dead with bullet injuries, the police said. Police also claimed that preliminary inquiries at the locality, revealed that both the slain youths belonged to PULF and one of them was the main finance collector of the organisation in Hatta Golapati area who disguised himself as a rickshaw puller. The dead bodies have been deposited at RIMS morgue by the police after collecting them from the spot. Porompat police also registered a case for further investigation into the incident.


Frans on 03.12.06 @ 04:38 PM CST [link]


Saturday, March 11th

Northeast people harassed, exploited, discriminated’


Northeast people harassed, exploited, discriminated’ The Morung Express
DIMAPUR, MARCH 9 (MExN): Allegations have once again surfaced about people from the North East being alienated and treated as second class citizen of India in spite of the call being conveyed to them by the Government of India for them to join the national mainstream. “This is in the midst of the Indo-Naga Political Talks when Nagas are looking forward to have a lasting peace and solution”, a communiqué issued by R S Mayori Convenor NPMHR Delhi stated.
“The Northeast women are Targets for the Indians as an object for sexual harassment and they are sexually exploited in other cities of India and as well as back home with Armed Forces Power Act as the shield for the Indian soldiers”, the NPMHR noted with serious concern as the level of harassment and exploitation is rising daily at a very high rate.
Pointing out that the Northeast people are harassed, exploited, discriminated and have to live with social stigma in other parts of India, the communiqué laments that women from the region are not safe in other cities.
The NPMHR communiqué alleged that on 25th February 2006 evening in Gurgoan the landlord of a house sexually harassed a woman who happens to be a Naga. The house was reportedly being taken on rent by some Northeast boys. While she had gone to her friend’s place with one of her cousins searching for a rented house, the landlord reportedly implicated the girl with false allegation that she is a prostitute and she should stand naked and the other boys were pushed out of the room.
“When he tried to forcefully pull down her shawl that she was wearing the boys tried to intervene but they were beaten up badly with cricket bats. It is a fact that every Northeast woman is seen as a prostitute by the Indians and boys are considered as some cheap pimps who ought to be beaten up at every instance they get chances to lay their hands upon”, the NPMHR stated. “It is a pain to know that women from Northeast have to face hostility at every step they have to take, in other parts of cities in India”.
After approaching the Naga Student Union Delhi and Naga Peoples’ Movement for Human Rights for help, they were advised to file an FIR at the earliest. “So they went to police station the next day where they were denied even the basic right to file FIR”. Later it was learned that even the police threatened them instead of helping them out.
“ASI Adarsh Singh of Qutab Enclave police station was the person who was behind denying the victim even to seek protection under the law. Till today they are not allowed to file the FIR forget about the many hours of begging and requests required to convince the police to put a stamp over the application. Why is it that the people from Northeast are even denied the rights to file FIR? Isn’t the law above every citizen of India and where is Indian democracy that they take so much pride in being the largest democratic country in the world”, the NPMHR questioned. The human rights body also pointed out that despite having to live in fear under the shadow of the tyranny of the Indian army in Northeast, the situation was no better even while living with fear outside the jurisdiction of Arm Forces Special Power Act.
“How long do we continue to remain as a mere spectator to all these prejudices, abuse, harassment and exploitation? Isn’t it the right time for us to gather our courage and raise these issues? The police and the Indians citizen are hand in glove in discriminating the Northeast people. It is a case of racial discrimination, attempts to rape, murder, molestation and harassment. NPMHR Delhi calls upon all the people of Northeast to stand up and fight for their rights”.
NUNTSA plea to Guv Nagaland Post
DIMAPUR, MARch 10 (NPN): The Nagaland University Non-Teaching Staff Association(NUNTSA) has sought Governor Shyamal Datta's immediate intervention in the ongoing NU crisis in the interest of students and people of the State.
NUNTSA president Imchatoshi Pongener and general secretary Wabang Aonok said, "The administrative office of the Nagaland University has been indefinitely under lock and key since March 8 and it has paralyzed the functioning of the university."
They said the NUNSTA was deeply concerned over the recent developments in the university that were "seriously affecting the careers of thousands of students and also people of the State.
The NUNTSA leaders appealed to Governor Datta to immediately intervene in the matter so as to restore normal functioning of the university office.
Harassment against NE on rise in capital
By RS Mayori Sangai express
In the midst of the Indo-Naga political talks when Nagas are looking forward to have a lasting peace and solution, people from North East are being alienated and treated as second class citizen of India and the call for joining mainstream is being conveyed to them by the Government of India. The Northeast women are targets for the Indian as an object of sexual harassment and they are sexually exploited in other cities of India and as well as back home with Armed Forces Special Power Act as the shield for the Indian soldiers.
Naga Peoples’ Movement for Human Rights Delhi notes with serious concern as the level of harassment and exploitation is rising daily at a very high rate. It is also important to consider that it has always been the motives of the Government of India to harass the people from Northeast where-ever they are.
The Government of India have been emphasising over the years the need for the people of north east to join the mainstream for better kind of developmental work and the education system. It is not this kind of policy that the people from the Northeast yearn for. Is this the price that we have to pay? (For the better interest of the so-called mainstream people Northeast people have to suffer.)
The Northeast people are harassed, exploited, discriminated and have to live with social stigma in other parts of India. It is a fact that Northeast women are not safe in other cities. It was presumed that Northeast women in other cities were harassed mainly outside their residence but now it has come to our notice that they are equally vulnerable within the four walls of their home.
On the 25th February 2006 evening in Gurgoan the landlord of the house sexually harassed a woman who happens to be a Naga in a house where the Northeast boys were residing. She had gone to her friend’s place with one of her cousin searching for a rented house. The landlord implicated the girl with false allegation that she is a prostitute and she should stand naked and the other boys were pushed out of the room. When he tried to forcefully pull down her shawl that she was wearing the boys tried to intervene but they were beaten up badly with cricket bat.
The next morning the landlord’s son along with his friend beat the boys up again threatening them to end the matter there or to face dire consequences. The youths were not able to get over the trauma for the past three days. It is a fact that every Northeast woman is seen as a prostitute by the Indians and boys are considered as some cheap pimps who ought to be beaten up at every instance they get a chances to lay their hands upon.
It is a pain to know that women from Northeast have to face hostility at every step they have to take, in other parts of cities in India. It is also important to remember that many rape cases and harassment cases are still not yet taken up and their complaints have gone into the dustbin.
On 28th of Feb 2006 they approached the Naga Student Union Delhi and Naga Peoples’ Movement for Human Rights for help. They were advised to file an FIR at the earliest. So they went to police station the next day where they were denied even the basic right to file a FIR.
On 2nd March two of the student activist accompanied them and submitted the application for filing FIR against the culprit. It was a shocked to the student that the police threatened them instead of helping them out. ASI Adarsh Singh of Qutab Enclave police station was the person who was behind denying the victim even to seek protection under the law.
Till today they are not allowed to file the FIR forget about the many hours of begging and requests required to convince the police to put a stamp over the application. Why is it that the people from Northeast are even denied the rights to file FIR? Isn’t the law above every citizen of India and where is Indian democracy that they take so much pride in being the largest democratic country in the world.
Let us recall the incidents that had occurred in and around Delhi, where action was not taken up and ignored list is growing day by day.
One of the incidents took place in Mahipalpur, Delhi on 25th December 2005, where 5 Nagas were badly beaten up which included a woman and a physically handicapped male. In the Medical Report, it was shown that two of them got serious injuries in their heads and their spinal cords were severely damaged. Even after a FIR was filed, the S.H.O of Vasant Kunj, Delhi Police has not yet taken up any action since the victims are from Northeast who are considered as third class citizen.
All these years, we have been living in fear under the shadow of the tyranny of Indian army in Northeast. Are we supposed to go on living with fear even outside the jurisdiction of Armed Forces Special Power Act? How long do we continue to remain as a mere spectator to all these prejudices, abuse, harassment and exploitation?
Isn’t it the right time for us to gather our courage and raise these issues? The police and the Indians citizen are hand in glove in discriminating the Northeast people. It is a case of racial discrimination, attempts to rape, murder, molestation and harassment. NPMHR Delhi calls upon all the people of Northeast to stand up and fight for their rights.
“Violation of human rights in any parts of the world is a threat to the human race as a whole and protection and promotion of human rights anywhere is a concern for all.”
(The writer is a convenor of Naga Peoples’ Movement for Human Rights Delhi)
Rising voices for fair rights - Tribes at crossroads Nagarealm.com
Noted writer and social activist Mahasweta Devi in an introductions to one of her books calls her Palamau a “mirror of India”. When one looks deeper into the tribal belts of Jharkhand, one discovers many more such mirrors, which she will no doubt talk about too, if she takes part in the seminar “Tribal Women in contemporary India”, which will coincide with the congregation of tribal women in the state capital on March 17 and 18 under a social group Sangharshrathrat Adivasi Mahila Manch.

As one of the invitees, along with others like Nandini Sundar, professor from Delhi School of Economics, Sadhna Sinha, professor of Delhi University, writer Joya Mitra, Radha Iyer, a lawyer from New Zealand, among others, one does expect some insights from her, being not just a tribal activist, but also a woman.

For the focus is not just on tribal groups, but on their women, who continue to be marginalised, in spite of their very significant contributions to their families and social life.

At a time when strong tribal upheavals are taking place not just in Jharkhand, but in neighbouring states, too, over issues like tribal displacement and social, cultural and economic exploitation, it’s not surprising that a need is being felt to group together their women power, too.

And a formal announcement in this regard is likely to be made at the congregation, which does give an opportunity to take a fresh perspective on the issues, while looking back at some of the problems that have plagued them for ages.

To start with, one has some facts, not that they are startlingly revealing, which the Manch has put together in a rough survey report prepared to be presented at the meet.

When the report says that tribal women are still oppressed by “male chauvinistic practices” one’s well justified in asking what’s new about it. It’s something that’s well known, and sadly, not much protested either by society.

But if nothing else, it’s at least a refresher course, to remind one that while the world celebrates women’s day, there are women in remote belts, who still have no rights over their forest and cultivable lands. Towards which their contribution is no less than their men folk, as pointed out by Chandmuni, spokesperson for the Manch.

And according to another activist of the Manch, it’s not because these women do not have the will or courage to put up a fight.

“Tribal women are actively struggling against their exploitation throughout the country. History has been a witness to the militant struggles continuously waged by tribal women. Though away from cities and mainstream women’s movements, the courage and sacrifice of these tribal women are of great significance to all those who believe in social change,” he says, emphasising that it’s not lack of awareness or timidity that’s always the reason behind their sufferings.

Which, going by this report, and of course many others like these, is unquestionable. Deprived of health and educational facilities, the literacy rate among them is as low as 14.5 per cent, and:“ Though the government boasts of having welfare schemes and anganwadis, tribal children are dying in thousands due to malnutrition each year. Hundreds of tribals die of malaria but the government tries its best to hide these facts.”

Sexually abused by contractors, government officials and the police, they are also being increasingly lured to cities by touts and agents, an easy task, considering many of them are being displaced from their ancestral lands. Displacement apart, another allegation in the report is that there is a move to saffronise the tribal communities. All of which are causing tremendous changes in their traditional way of living, and the tremors of these changes are bound to be felt by all, directly or indirectly.

While it’s still to be known how strong the tremors are, the Manch claims that there’s an awakening and tribal women have given a clarion call to fight the landlords, money-lenders and the “state machinery of the ruling classes”, who have been exploiting them for long. And that they are in the forefront of the Naxalbari and Srikakulam movements.

The report, which also focussed on movements launched by tribal women, points out that the awakening is not unique to Jharkhand, but has been growing in other contemporary movements in Bihar, Andhra Pradesh, Bastar, Chhattisgarh, Orissa and Maharashtra, too. It also says that:“Tribal women have active organisations in the north eastern states like Nagaland and Manipur. In the Narmada Valley, Kashipur and Kalingnagar, too, tribal women are agitating against imperialist backed projects and that by trying to crush these agitations with intense and brutal repression, the state has made its anti-tribal stand clear.”

With these facts and figures in hand, the Manch hopes to look for solutions. [Salman Ravi, telegraphindia]
Do or die battle for Congress and AGP in Assam polls Nagaland Post New Delhi, Mar 10 (PTI): Ruling Congress and main Opposition Asom Gana Parishad will be locked in a do-or-die battle in next month's assembly elecions in Assam with Congress hoping to break the anti-incumbency jinx and AGP vying for survival under a new leader.
Congress, under Tarun Gogoi's leadership with 78 MLAs in its kitty in the 126-member assembly, was controlling the state's affairs with a firm grip in the last five years. But the big question is whether the ruling party could break Assam's history of having alternative party government every five years in the last three decades.
Chief Minister Gogoi thinks so. "We will definitely come to power again," Gogoi told PTI here.
"Good governance, massive development which we have undertaken in last five years and the peace process that we have initiated with the ULFA are the major achievements of our government," he said.
Gogoi said his party would like to conduct poll campaign on a comparative study of the performance of the previous AGP government and performance of his government in the last five years.
But AGP thinks otherwise. The regional party, which came to power twice in Assam--in 1985 and 1996--under Prafulla Kumar Mahanta's leadership, has a new leader in Brindaban Goswami this time.
Goswami claims "no one will vote for Congress again" considering its alleged "all round failure" in the last five years.
"At least 10,000 people have lost their lives in violence in the last five years, poll promises of Congress were not fulfilled, there would be total breakdown of law and order and corruption is everywhere," 58-year-old Goswami, who was education minister in first AGP government (1985-90), said.
The AGP is trying to form an alliance with "secular democratic" parties, including CPI, CPI(M) and Asom United Democratic Front of minorities - scotching speculation of having and alliance with BJP with whom the party had an alliance in 2001 Assembly election.
"There is no question of an alliance with BJP. We would like to maintain equal distance from both Congress and BJP," Goswami said.
However, BJP is trying to having a seat adjustment, if not an alliance, with some small parties of the state.
"We are not going for an alliance but for seat adjustment," BJP's state unit president Indramoni Bora told PTI over phone from Guwahati, refusing to disclose the name of the parties with whom the party may have tie-up.
Bora said the party wanted to stop Congress' return to power. Asked whether BJP would offer support to AGP if the election result throws up a hung Assembly, he said "we may consider giving support to any like-minded party, except Congress".
No party in Assam can ignore the votes of minorities who dominate in at least 35 assembly constituencies of the state.
Seeking to place the community as a dominant political force, 13 minorities' organisations have come together and formed a new political party - Asom United Democratic Front.
"The minorities are being used as vote bank by different political parties in successive elections. Now we want to emerge as a political force," AUDF working president Hafiz Rashid Ahmed Choudhury said.
He alleged the Gogoi government has failed to fulfill the hopes and aspirations of minorities and they (minorities) wanted to give a "befitting reply" to Congress in this election.
"We may have some seat adjustment with AGP, NCP and Left parties," Choudhury said.
In Bodo-dominated areas of erstwhile Kokrajhar, Bongaigaon and Darrang districts, Bodoland Peoples Progressive Front is trying to have "tactical understanding" with AGP to defeat Congress.
"We are for friendship or tactical understanding with AGP, and, if necessary, with BJP to defeat Congress. We are planning to field at least 15 candidates in Bodo-dominated areas," BPPF leader and Rajya Sabha member U G Brahma said.
A key question is what kind of role banned insurgents' outfit ULFA would play in the election. The outfit has not revealed its mind yet.
"Assam's history tells that the ULFA has always played some kind of role in every election since 1991. We doubt whether the outfit would remain neutral this time," said a prominent politician from Assam.
CORE hails UNLF's proposal Sangai Express
IMPHAL, Mar 10: The Centre for Organisation Research and Education (CORE) has welcome and appreciated the clarification presented by UNLF concerning the allegations of mass rape in Churachandpur district and subsequent invitation for an independent probe into the allegations.
A statement issued by CORE also expressed its willingness to extend cooperation in such a probe free of any impartiality to settle the matter to the satisfaction of all concerned.
It maintained that in the interest of humanity and particularly of the reported victims, no one should be above law while expressing a tinge of skepticism in the reported investigations by some organisations/individuals including the Government of Manipur.
Observing that Manipur is fast deteriorating into a state of anarchy and turmoil with crime rate increasing at an alarming rate as is evident in the recent torture and sexual harassment of M Naobi by commandos followed by the allegations of mass rape in Churachandpur district by UG cadres, it noted that the State Government has totally failed to deliver justice in all these issues as every judicial or other inquiry has proved to be a futile exercise, always immersed in the never ending vortex of legal entanglement.
The statement also took serious note of the vulnerability of common people in the face of rampant human right violations by both State and non-State entities.
Nevertheless, it welcome and appreciated the clarification and invitation of UNLF for an open and independent inquiry as a remarkable and progressive step and called upon civil society to reciprocate the initiative of UNLF positively and responsibly ins- tead of seeking to politicise and communalise the alleg-ed crimes, or sanctify and sanitize narrow interest.
The faith of Bush: Christian supremacy, American imperialism
By Yoginder Sikand Sangai Express
George Bush’s personal commitment and sympathy for Christian fundamentalism are well-known. Indeed, it is becoming increasingly clear that his foreign policies, as in Afghanistan, Iraq and now Iran, are powerfully shaped by the Christian fundamentalist agenda of global conquest for Christ and Capital. Christian fundamentalists believe that Christ alone is the way to salvation, and that the entire world must be brought to heel before him, by force if necessary. In the past, this pernicious doctrine was used to bless bloody Crusades and wars of imperial plunder. The doctrine serves exactly the same purpose today, although in a somewhat modified garb, as the bombing of Afghanistan, the destruction of Iraq and the possible American invasion of Iran clearly indicate. Although these acts are sought to be justified by America as a ‘civilising’ mission or as part of its ‘war on terror’, the underlying white Christian supremacist vision behind American imperialism, a continuation of the logic of European colonialism, is unmistakable.
What, then, is the Christian fundamentalist vision that is driving Bush and his key advisors to world conquest, even if this could possibly mean destruction and chaos on a global and unpreceden-ted scale? Stephen Mans-field’s recently published ‘The Faith of George W. Bush’ [Jeremy Tarcher/Penguin, New York, 2004], a hagiographic account of the American President, provides an interesting, yet deeply disturbing, account of Bush’s personal commitment to Christian fundamentalism and its bearing on the policies of his administration. The book’s cover describ-es it, obviously exaggeratedly, as a ‘national bestse-ller’ and quotes the Wall Street Journal as commen-ding it as ‘a story of spiritual awakening’.
Mansfield would have us believe that Bush is almost a Christian saint or sorts, only a short step from being canonised. Referring to the enormous clout that Christian fundamentalism now enjoys in American decision-making circles, Mansfield writes with unconcealed glee that, ‘More than any other presidency in recent years, George W. Bush’s presidency is faith based’. ‘He has often said’, Mansfield approvingly mentions, ‘that faith saved his life, nurtured his family, established his political career and helped form the destiny of the nation’. Bush, so Mansfield claims, ‘incorporates his faith and belief in God into every detail of life […] The President relies upon his faith to direct his actions and goals’. Mansfield does not conceal his delight at the growing influence of Christian fundamentalists in the corridors of power in Washington under Bush’s seemingly benign patronage. ‘In no previous administration’, he says, ‘has the White House hosted so many weekly Bible Studies and prayer meetings and never have religious leaders been more gratefully welcomed’.
Bush’s Christian commitment that Mansfield so fervently endorses is not the world-renouncing faith of a Christian hermit, overwhelmed with Christ-like love and passionate concern for the poor and the needy. Rather, it is a ven-geful, hate-driven creed rooted in the notion of the triumphalist Church that desperately seeks to subjugate the entire world and expand the borders of Christendom till the ends of the earth. It is this vision of Christianity that informs the world view of Bush’s spiritual mentor, the American Christian fundamentalist and telev-angelist Billy Graham, at whose hands, Mansfield tells us, Bush experienced a re-conversion to Christ more than two decades ago.
Mansfield approvingly tells us that Graham is driven by a visceral hatred of Islam, and quotes him as having declared that Islam is ‘wicked, violent and not of the same God [as Christianity]’. It is entirely possible that Graham’s deep-rooted Islamophobia has rubbed off on his disciple Bush as well. Graha-m’s Christian fervour has certainly been instrumental in developing Bush’s firm belief that ‘Jesus is the only way to God’, althou-gh Mansfield does admit that Bush ‘has been hesitant to say’ this, adding that once when he did so to a Jewish reporter it ‘ignited a powder keg of controversy’. Mansfield also dwells at length on Bush’s close bonding with other notorious American Christian fundamentalists, most notably Jerry Fawell and Pat Robertson, firm uphol-ders of the doctrine that Christianity alone is the way to salvation and that all other religions are limited, false or even Satanic.
Bush’s agenda of impo-sing global American hegemony cannot be understood without taking into account his dogged commitment to the doctrine of Christian supremacy, as Mansfield makes clear.
‘From the tragedy of Sept 11 to the conflict in Iraq’, he informs us, ‘President Bush has lear-ned to use his faith to help him live in public and private life’ and to ‘shape the affairs of his administration’. Bush, Mansfield says, sees himself as having been appointed by [the Christian fundamentalist] God to serve His divine purposes in the world. Bush is convinced, he remarks, that he is the President of America because he has been specially chosen by God for the post. ‘I am here because of the power of prayer’, Mansfield quotes Bush as triumphantly proclaiming.
His faith makes Bush, or so Mansfield claims, a ‘better man’. This ‘better man’, Mansfield says with passionate approval, has been inspired by his faith in Christ to invade Iraq, ostensibly ‘to root out a terrorist threat and remove Saddam’ and also to ‘make it a Midland of the Middle East, not so much as an exact cultural and industrial parallel but as the model of how human beings ought to live together’. Bush’s hopes for a post-war Iraq, Mansfield piously proclaims, ‘are safety, family, benevolent political leaders, good schools, sports, friends and love’. ‘All men should live this way, he believes. It is what he wants America to be and for America to model in the world’. This nauseating defence of American terrorism, the killings of thousands of people in Iraq and elsewhere by American troops, is thus blessed as a grand civilising mission to be thrust down the throats of unwilling non-white and non-Christian people, no matter what the cost in human terms.
True to his passionate commitment to the doctrine of Christian suprem-acy, Bush sees the world in stark Manichaean terms. In the Christian fundamentalist world-view, God and Satan, evil and good, are engaged in a constant battle that will culminate in the grand war of Armageddon that will engulf the world, heralding the Second Coming of Jesus. Seated on a throne in Jerusalem, Jesus will rule the world. All knees will bow before him and all unbelievers will be despatched to eternal damnation in Hell. Christian fundamentalists believe that the end of the world is near, and for this suitable preparations, including unleashing bloody wars against Christianity’s supposed enemies, must be made.
Christian fundamentalists see America as being actively engaged in a cosmic struggle, which might entail, among other things, waging war for the glory of Christ, for championing the ‘good’ and combating ‘evil’. As a Christian fundamentalist, Bush, Mansfield suggests, sees complex questions in the most simplistic terms, as simply a battle between ‘good’ and ‘evil’.
Blind to the reality of brutal Western imperialism, economic, cultural, political and military, that is at the root of widespread distress and anti-Western sentiments among many Muslims, as well as other non-Western peoples, Bush, Mansfield says, is apparently convinced that Islamist militants and ma-ny other Muslims are opposed to America simply because, as he believes, America is ‘freedom’s home and defender’. ‘It is the price we pay for being good’, Bush piously proclaims, It is as if anti-Western feelings, including Islamist militancy, stem from a congenital Muslim/non-white/non-Christian madness or barbarity that can only be cured through military bombardment or else through the ‘civilising’ mission of Christianity. It is as if Muslims are inherently opposed to the ‘freedom’ and ‘democracy’ that Bush believes the Am-erican Empire represents.
Fired by a seemingly irrepressible zeal for the cause of Christian fundamentalism, Mansfield writes that Bush has actively sought to marshal Christian theological legitimacy for his imperialist wars, seeking to invoke the ‘Just War Theory’ that was first developed by the medieval Church to bless the anti-Muslim Crusades, expand the boundaries of Christendom and to subjugate the ‘benighted heathen’. This, indeed, is how Bush and his cohorts see the wars that they are currently waging in the Muslim world and elsewhere, a restatement of the arguments used to sanction the numerous bloody wars that America and its European allies sponsored during the Cold War against the ‘atheistic’ communists.
Bush’s fiery commitment to the Christian fundamentalist agenda also explains his fervent support to Israel. Although the Christian Church for centuries provided religious sanction to anti-Jewish hatred, many Christian fundamentalists are today vociferous supporters of Israel, Zionist expansionism and the brutal suppression of the Palestinians. — to be contd



Frans on 03.11.06 @ 03:43 PM CST [link]


Friday, March 10th

Nagaland CM Rio positive about Indo-Naga political solution


Nagaland CM Rio positive about Indo-Naga political solution New Kerala
By Sanjay Kumar, New Delhi: All Naga issues, including the contentious issue of greater Nagaland, can be resolved only through negotiations, said Nagaland Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio. He was addressing a seminar in the capital lately.

The topic of discussion was “Governance in Troubled Times - The Nagaland Experience”. This provided a perfect platform for the Chief Minister to have a candid discussion with the intelligentsia and the media in Delhi. For those attending the seminar it was an opportunity to know and understand the state government's position as well as elicit answers on some of the contentious issues.

One question came up: “Mainstream political parties are talking in terms of historical settlement historical lands they have been occupying but when you keep on talking in terms of that, how do you think of getting a solution when other neighboring states are not willing to part with their land?”

Replying to the query Rio said: “In a negotiation there is a give and take. There is always a meeting point so we should handle it out. Otherwise if you get stuck up one way, I get stuck up one way, then there is no way. And the Nagas realize the only way to resolve this issue is through negotiations and through negotiations anything can be settled.”

The vexed Indo-Naga political issue, according to chief peace negotiator Oscar Fernandes, has become a logjam in the nine years of the Naga peace talks. The Nagaland Chief Minister believes that over the years a change of mindset has taken place among the people of Nagaland, and this change is best reflected in the overwhelming desire for peace in the state.

“The present mood of Naga people indicates an overwhelming desire for peace and development. There is a growing realization among the Nagas both over-ground and underground that the ongoing peace process and the political dialogue are the best options available to the Naga people today. And that we should make the best use of these opportunities rather than cry hoarse of the lost opportunities,” Neiphiu Rio said with a positive note.

The centre's interlocutor for the Naga peace talks, K. Padmanabhaiah, despite some hiccups in the talks with the NSCN (IM), is hopeful of reaching a solution to the decades old problem. He feels that peace and development come together and Nagas have seen that how the situation has improved since 1997 post-ceasefire. So the weight of the people's expectations, he feels, will carry the talks to fruition.

“Shall I tell you 1964 the ceasefire was there, the ceasefire lasted eight years exactly eight years from 1st September to 31 st August 1972... eight years. So these things take time. They cannot be done overnight. They are such complex situations,” said K. Padmanabhaiah.

“It could succeed. There are chances of success. The point is one need to thrash out these things. The issues are known on both the sides it is a question of finding solution. There are good chances of finding solution,” added the optimistic Padmanabhaiah.

The People of Nagaland too are hopeful that there would be a solution. After all they have tasted the fruit of normalcy. The buzzing market place, the freedom of movement without fear, fresh air of globalization and liberalization- all have rejuvenated the Naga spirits. The youth, who have started moving out to New Delhi and other places for studies and job, represent these societal changes and reflect the desire to leave the past behind and explore the emerging new world.

To make governance more effective Nagaland government has empowered village communities through village council act. This has strengthened community bonds and reaffirmed their traditional role of arbiter of change and progress. Guilt of Liberation

I-card diktat flayed Nagaland Post
IMPHAL, March 9: Many non-Nagas staying in Nagaland have taken strong exception to the casual manner in which Nagaland Chief Minister Nipheiu Rio brushed aside the widespread collection of "identity card fees" by students. The Chief Minister said that he was not aware of collection of the fees, The Hindu reports.
"We are not aware of such things and shall look into the matter," the Chief Minister was quoted as saying in newspapers.
The NSCN (I-M), the insurgent organisation which has been holding peace talks with the Centre, has announced that all non-Nagas staying in Nagaland should possess identity cards, on payment of Rs.120 each. However, reports said that some students' organizations have been extorting Rs.250 each from the outsiders.
Some police officers are reported to have said that there was nothing objectionable to the issuance of the identity cards in this manner. They contended that the NSCN (I-M) was not a banned underground organisation. Since it was running a "government," it had to earn revenue.
There is a constitutional clause which says that non-Nagas cannot own land in Nagaland.
"Anybody who is a non-Naga must have an identity card issued by us by paying a fee. This has been done to check illegal immigrants from settling in the state," a senior NSCN-IM leader said.
"This is unfair. The students or the NSCN-IM has no right to issue identity cards as we already have inner-line permits issued by the government allowing us to stay here as per the law of the land," said Binoy Das, a trader from Assam who had set up a grocery shop in Dimapur to IANS. "I decided to leave Dimapur and returned to my home state Assam, unable to bear the constant humiliation."
DAN compelled govt officials to take part in celebrations: Congress New Kerala
Kohima: The Nagaland Pradesh Congress today alleged that the Democratic Alliance of Nagaland (DAN) government had compelled officials to attend the celebration of its completion of three years in office.

Pradesh Congress president Hokheto Sumi claimed that the chief secretary and the additional chief secretary were made to deliver the welcome address and chair the March six function, which was political in nature.

He pointed out that as per service rules, no government servant should involve themselves in activities of political parties in any form.

The party urged the governor to intervene and take stringent measures to restrain government officials from taking part in activities of political parties.
Guilt of LiberationSource: IMPHAL FREE PRESS Posted: 2006-03-10

The just concluded seminar on “ethnic identity and egalitarian society in the northeast”, co-sponsored by the Indian Institute of Advance Study, Shimla, and the Manipur University Philosophy Department, at the Physics Department conference hall, was eye opening to say the least. It is encouraging to see Manipur has more than a couple of Frantz Fanons in the making, marked by a characteristic intellectual intensity and sharpness, coupled with the backing of some extremely well-stocked libraries on past and current thoughts. The only trouble with this brand of political thought is, you have to really believe you are oppressed, deprived of rights, dignity, your identity threatened etc by an overbearing, manipulative, sinister and menacing colonial “other” to truly appreciate it. Maybe our situation is all this. But on the other hand, in all fairness let us also spare some thought, maybe it is not. The trouble again is, those who have honestly tried, many of them with success, to liberate themselves from this frame of mind to begin thinking in terms of bartering real problems with real solutions, are expected to feel guilty of having betrayed a common, perceived or imagined predicament of victimhood. The burden of the cross, we suppose, as a Catholic priest once put it. But the non-sinner Christ when he took on this burden, it was with the intent of redeeming the world of precisely this burden. In our case, we get the uncanny feeling there is a perverse gratification in perpetuating this sorry status at the intellectual level, however fine and rounded that intellectual reasoning may be. It is a peculiar situation in which you begin to actually believe you are under colonial shackles because Frantz Fanon said you are.

This guilt of the liberated self, it is noticeable, is pretty widespread and happens at very many different levels not just in the binary opposition between the Centre and the Northeast. It happens in the hill-valley divide in Manipur or on the question of Greater Nagaland to name just two. In the latter case for instance, quite without doubt, many are driven to join the issue by the force of this guilt. Especially in impressionable, hot-blooded young men and women, it may be so strong so as to warp their rational selves to make them begin honestly to believe in the cause. We fail to see how otherwise would somebody in Keikhu village or Sawombung village or Kakhulong, most of whom have no other home than the valley, align with the campaign for Greater Nagaland. We are not faulting anybody who might have, for the compulsions of the guilt is likely to have shown up as a strong challenge that unless you tried to radically suppress your moderate self, you feel like a coward and betrayer. This guilt, as we have said, shows up at so many other crucial issues in the life of Manipur and the northeast, and the best crop of our intellectuals, it is our feeling, are not helping one bit in showing a healthy channel for starting the atonement process. Hence predictably, our problems are destined to be ours for much longer. For while tangible problems can have tangible solutions, unfortunately there cannot be anything as intangible solutions for intangible problems.

Is there then a way of making the intangible tangible? Can we begin this quest with some very simple and fundamental self-questioning – do I honestly feel oppressed? Am I the “Wretched of the Earth” under the present dispensation? If yes, why, and more importantly, how can I address the issue and what are the tools available to do so? Allow us to address the last of the questions to the brightest of the stars in the three-day brainstorming, Dr. Bimol Akoijam of the Centre for Studies of Developing Societies, New Delhi. Supposing the answer was no, I do not feel like the wretched of the earth and I can relate with my neighbours, near and distant, as peers and do not feel threatened by them at all, must I feel guilty about it? Must I feel duty bound to pass on the burden of the cross to the coming generations, beginning with my children? Should liberation of the mind be about volunteering to bear the cross or help shed it for everybody?
Pawar to attend Naga agri expo OUR CORRESPONDENT The Telegraph
Kohima, March 9: Union minister for agriculture Sharad Pawar will visit Nagaland during the first-ever North East Agri-Expo, 2006, to be held in Dimapur from March 27 to 31.
Pawar will also visit Medziphema on the Dimapur-Kohima National Highway 39 to inaugurate a horticulture research centre, sources said.
Prime Minister Manmohan Singh was tipped to be the chief guest at the exposition earlier.
However, he cancelled his visit.
The agri-expo will be the first major programme by the Neiphiu Rio government to kick off the “Year of the Farmer” as declared by it earlier.
Various committees have been set up to take care of accommodation, transportation and reception of the delegates as well as construction of the main venue for the five-day programme. A high-level meeting under the chairmanship of chief secretary Lalhuma was held here earlier this week to monitor the preparations.
With only 20 days left, the meeting discussed problems in providing accommodation to top officials from various Union ministries and departments and delegates from the seven northeastern states, government mouthpiece Naga News reported.
Departmental guesthouses will be utilised to do away with the accommodation problems in Dimapur.
The chief secretary and agriculture production commissioner Alemtemshi Jamir urged the departments concerned to renovate their guesthouses immediately.
Sources said there were initial hiccups in the preparations for the grand event as agriculture department officials had reportedly displayed sluggishness in creating awareness among farmers.
The expo will showcase the potential of the Northeast in agriculture, horticulture and food processing. Besides, it will also project the areas in which the private sector can get involved.
Various Union ministries and departments will set up 34 stalls at the expo.
Industry delegates from Voltas Ltd, FI Industries Ltd, Tinplade India Ltd, Global Agri Systems Ltd, FMC Hong Kong, Transact Agri Tech Ltd and others will participate in the event, official sources said.
Host Nagaland will display its agricultural products to attract investors from outside and persuade them to play a role in marketing as well.
PMHR press statement on Sexual harrasment case
NEW DELHI, March 09:Naga Peoples' Movement for Human Rights- In the midst of the Indo-Naga Political Talks when Nagas are looking forward to have a lasting peace and solution
People from North East are being alienated and treated as second class citizen of India and the call for joining mainstream is being conveyed to them by the Government of India. The Northeast women are Targets for the Indian as an object for sexual harassment and they are sexually exploited in other cities of India and as well as back home with Armed Forces Power Act as the shield for the Indian soldiers. Naga Peoples Movement for Human Rights Delhi notes with serious concern as the level of harassment and exploitation is rising daily at a very high rate. It is also important to consider that it has always been the motives of the Government of India to harass the people from Northeast where-ever they are.

The Government of India have been emphasising over the years the need for the people of north east to join the mainstream for better kind of developmental work and the Education system. It is not this kind of policy that the people from the Northeast yearn for. Is this the price that we have to pay? (For the better interest of the so-called
mainstream people Northeast people have to suffer.) The Northeast people are harassed, exploited, discriminated and have to live with social stigma in other parts of India. It is a fact that Northeast women are not safe in other cities. It was presumed that Northeast women in other cities were harassed mainly outside their residence but
now it has come to our notice that they are equally vulnerable within the four walls of their home.
On the 25th February 2006 evening in Gurgoan the landlord of the house sexually harassed a woman who happens to be a Naga in a house where the Northeast boys were residing. She had gone to her friends place with one of her cousin searching for a rented house. The Landlord implicated the girl with false allegation that she is a prostitute and she should stand Naked and the other boys were pushed out of the room. When he tried to forcefully pull down her shawl that she was wearing the boys tried to intervene but they were beaten up badly with cricket bat. The next Morning the Landlords son along with his friend beat the boys up again threatening them to end the matter there or to face dire consequences. The youths were not able to get over the trauma for the past three days. It is a fact that every Northeast woman is seen as a prostitute by the Indians and boys are considered as some cheap pimps who ought to be beaten up at every instance they get chances to lay their hands upon.
It is a pain to know that women from Northeast have to face hostility at every step they have to take, in other parts of cities in India. It is also important to remember that many rape cases and harassment cases are still not yet taken up and their complaints have gone into the dustbin.
On 28th of Feb 2006 they approached the Naga Student Union Delhi and Naga Peoples Movement for Human Rights for help. They were advised to file an FIR at the earliest. So they went to police station the next day where they were denied even the basic right to file FIR. On 2nd March two of the student activist accompanied them and submitted the application for filing FIR against the culprit. It was a shocked to the
student that the police threatened them instead of helping them out. ASI Adarsh Singh of Qutab Enclave police station was the person who was behind denying the victim even to seek protection under the law. Till today they are not allowed to file the FIR forget about the many hours of begging and requests required to convince the police to put a stamp over the application. Why is it that the people from Northeast are even
denied the rights to file FIR? Isnt the law above every citizen of India and where is Indian democracy that they take so much pride in being the largest democratic country in the world.

Let us recall the incidents that had occurred in and around Delhi, where action was not taken up and ignored list is growing day by day. One of the incidents took place in Mahipalpur, Delhi on 25th December 2005, where 5 Nagas were badly beaten up which included a woman and a physically handicapped male. In the Medical Report, it was shown that two of them got serious injuries in their heads and their spinal cords
were severely damaged. Even after FIR was filed, the S.H.O of Vasant Kunj, Delhi Police has not yet taken up any action since the victims are from Northeast who are considered as third class citizen.

All these years, we have been living in fear under the shadow of the tyranny of Indian army in Northeast. Are we supposed to go on living with fear even outside the jurisdiction of Arm Forces Special Power Act? How long do we continue to remain as a mere spectator to all these prejudices, abuse, harassment and exploitation? Isnt it the right time for us to gather our courage and raise these issues? The police and the
Indians citizen are hand in glove in discriminating the Northeast people. It is a case of racial discrimination, attempts to rape, murder, molestation and harassment. NPMHR Delhi calls upon all the people of Northeast to stand up and fight for their rights.
Violation of human rights in any parts of the world is a threat to the human race as a whole and protection and promotion of human rights anywhere is a concern for all.

R S Mayori Convenor
Naga Peoples Movement for Human Rights Delhi (NPMHR Delhi)
Vasant Enclave Janta Flat
New Delhi-57.

Rules flouted in RIMS PG MD/MS entrance exam' Source: The Sangai Express
Imphal, March 09: Resentment against the premier medical institute of the whole North-East, the Regional Institute of Medical Sciences (RIMS) has been increasing day by day.

Strong reactions of disapproval are being made concerning the entrance exam of PG MD/MS courses conducted by RIMS on February 26.

A well placed source in RIMS informed that many prospective candidates for PG courses in the institute have been crying foul that the entrance exam was conducted beyond the rules laid down by Medical Council of India (MCI) and alleged that some officials are openly exercising corruption, nepotism and favouritism in utter disregard of the rules and norms.

In the recently conducted entrance exam for 20 different subjects, 500 medical practitioners appeared in the exam as against the 76 available seats which included 13 in open category.

Of this, number of sponsored seats for Manipur was 7, RIMS (in service) 5, 7 seats each for Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh and 6 for Tripura.

Out of the 13 open seats, 3 seats each were reserved for Manipur and Tripura while 2 seats each were allotted to Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland and Arunachal Pradesh.

The entrance test of February 26 commenced at 11 am even it was scheduled to begin from 10 am.

Unlike other states or AIIMS, selection of answers was directed to make with a simple encircling rather than by a thick bar or darkening which provided ample room for manipulation.

In other states, question papers is provided to the candidates as according to a directive of the Supreme court but no question paper was provided at the RIMS conducted exam.

Moreover any student was allowed to venture out of the exam hall and come back again during the examination which is unheard of in other states, mentioned the source.

Further, many relatives of RIMS officials appeared in the said exam while the RIMS officials were given exam duty which all the more enhanced suspicion on conformity to established rules.

The source alleged that the ruling of the Supreme Court which forbids double benefit other than ST quota facility to scheduled tribe candidates has been deliberately flouted by reserving three seats for ST candidates.

If the candidates of general category seats fail to score 50 percent mark for RIMS (in service) seats, the seats should be opened to all, but serious doubts have been cast of grace marks being given to some candidates so as to make them pass the exam with 50 percent or more marks, noted the source.

Consequent upon the 24 general strike called against the torture of Naobi on February 27, severe inconveniences were caused to many candidates as the Counselling was scheduled on the same day.

A candidate who secured 3rd position in the entrance exam but failed to arrive on time for the counselling due to the general strike has been left unable to admit in the subject of his choice, added the source.

Even though second chance for counselling is provided in other states, no such chance is provided by RIMS.

Moreover RIMS permit change of subjects for students selected after counselling which is again a breach of rules.

Such change of subjects is a deterrent in producing qualified specialists in various fields of medical science, it remarked.

Medical practitioners have expressed serious concern on such flouting of rules and called upon the authority concerned to look into the matter so as to avoid such irregularity in future.
Non-Nagas resent identity card fees Nagarealm.com
IMPHAL, MARCH09 : Many non-Nagas staying in Nagaland have taken strong exception to the casual manner in which Chief Minister Nipheiu Rio brushed aside the widespread collection of "identity card fees" by students. The Chief Minister said that he was not aware of collection of the fees. The NSCN(I-M), the insurgent organisation which has been holding peace talks with the Centre, has announced that all non-Nagas staying in Nagaland should possess identity cards, on payment of Rs. 120 each. However, reports said that some students' organisations have been extorting Rs. 250 each from the outsiders.

Police contention
Some police officers are reported to have said that there was nothing objectionable to the issuance of the identity cards in this manner. They contended that the NSCN(I-M) was not a banned underground organisation. Since it was running a "government," it had to earn revenue.
There is a constitutional clause which says that non-Nagas cannot own land in Nagaland. Besides outsiders do business in the State in the names of Nagas. Outsiders entering Nagaland for some days will have to obtain permit from the authorities on payment of a nominal fee. But it is seen that such permits are liberally issued and some non-Nagas are found possessing many permits. Non-Nagas of the north-eastern region or serving in Nagaland in Central and State Government offices are exempt from such permits. However, in the past, such employees and their family members had been bundled and carted away from Nagaland by some overenthusiastic students. [Iboyaima Laithangbam, hindu]
Between Hopes and Possibilities March 10 Today's Editorial The Morung Express
At the heart of indigenous people’s existence is its collective critical consciousness; provided as an alternative to the dominant culture and one that refuses to accept the interpretations of reality as defined by dominant. The consciousness that results of a dialogue, needs to lead towards understanding; an understanding which is the understanding of differences. Such a dialogue should realistically struggle with problems and attempt to find solutions to the issues by developing a feeling of critical awareness of the situation and creating a culture of self-assertion that originates from a common heritage of shared values, common experience of oppression and a common envisioned future.
Perhaps the journey should begin with fostering “critical solidarity.” Critical solidarity is the power that comes through recognizing and respecting dignity of all and understanding that they are united in opposition to the injustices they face by embracing the richness of humanity. It involves creating a common vision where there is withdrawal of consent to existing established institutions and participation from all power structures of domination. It should lead to the empowerment of peoples and provide an alternative vision of the world that involves the active transformation of both humans and structures till they are able to enter into right relationship with one another.
Critical solidarity requires strong leadership based on indigenous values; leaders that must engage with people as “communicators” and not “commentators” with the ability to emancipate human reason from State structures and the consumerist culture. Critical solidarity therefore demands reestablishing links with a past from which the people often feel that have been cut off and they must now seek to rewrite their history as makers and not objects. The interplay between leaders and the people is often complicated and complex especially when it seems that consumerism has created societies in which truth does not matter any more, it’s the personal feelings that count.
Therefore, a leader who confines his or her role to the people’s feelings may create a situation of stagnation while a leader who transcends his or her people’s feelings to uncover the truth runs the risk of being misunderstood. The complexity is compounded furthermore when in times of crisis and upheavals, a leader who confines to the feelings of the people may acquire temporary popularity, while a leader who gets too far ahead of the people may become irrelevant. Hence, a leader must be an educator that involves building a bridge between the feelings of the people and a vision in which truth is prior to the feelings. It is a process which embodies the relationship between leadership and governance. It implies educating the people on what they need to know and not what they want to hear.
Al Mubarak al-Mili describes the importance of the historical quest as: “History is the mirror of the past and the ladder by which one rises to the present. It is the proof of the existence of a peoples, the book in which their power is written, the place for the resurrection of consciousness, the way of their union, the springboard for their progress.” The leadership must educate to arouse critical consciousness and enable people to locate themselves in the relentless movement to reclaim their humanity and the realization of their values. History, to these leaders is of the essence and their dynamic singularity stems from their ability to discern challenges that are not yet apparent to their contemporaries. The leadership must embody the truth of indigenous values and challenges by constantly working to meet the growing aspirations of people with the capacity to guide and persuade the people in the spirit of preparedness and respect. To succeed, the leadership should be able to evolve the movement from resistance, reform and restoration to transformation that is rooted in today’s resistance that transforms institutions at every level.
Indigenous aspirations are about new life; it is about creativity and originality that brings to public expression the yearnings and aspirations and “collective imagination.” It is about ensuring the essential ingredients for this to occur. Indigenous leadership and governance are only a part of a wide ranging dialogue on the fundamentals of redefining concepts of institutions, rights, duties and democracy that is generated by the grassroots. Peace, therefore for indigenous peoples refers to a vision that recognizes that there can be no peace without justice. In reality, it states that there is no road that leads to peace, for Peace itself is the road, which begins to emerge only when all forms of injustices that destroy human dignity are removed and when people have regained ownership to be self-determining entities. Peace demands addressing all forms of injustices through fairness and righteous means and necessitates the transformation of all unjust systems to ensure that the injustices are not committed again. Peace is not a single vision; it is a way of life that involves a complex process in which many elements are converging to form a new vision that is united in action in challenging the powers by moving from resistance to transformation.
Are Naga leaders willing to assume the role and responsibilities that are being demanded of them by time and history?
Bid to forge closer ties with Myanmar, Talks held on trans-border movement Nagarealm.com
New Delhi, March 8: India and Myanmar have begun discussions for signing a memorandum of understanding (MoU) to facilitate the trans-border movement of people living along the international border. There is already an understanding between the two neighbours which allows visa-free movement of people from both sides. But while India allows Myanmarese citizens to travel upto a distance of 40 km inside the border, Indian citizens are permitted to venture upto only 16 km.

“An MoU on the above issue is currently being discussed by the two countries,” Prime Minister Manmohan Singh informed the Lok Sabha in a written statement in reply to a question by Mahadeo Rao Shiwankar and Ashok Kumar Rawat.

Singh, however, did not specify a time frame within which the pact may be sealed.

As part of the Look East Policy, efforts are on to establish a closer relationship with Myanmar. Several projects to improve connectivity in the country through construction of roads have already been taken up by the Border Roads Organisation (BRO), which is in addition to plans to set up more trade marts in Nagaland and Arunachal Pradesh.

The need for a visa-free regime is mainly due to the fact that the same tribes like Nagas and Kuku-Chin-Mizo communities are found inhabiting the border region. The interaction between them is both economic and social which necessitates frequent visits from both sides.

An agreement could also help resolve disputes that arise from time to time involving the border communities. Not long ago, Myanmarese security forces allegedly committed atrocities on the residents of Ukhrul in Manipur.

Singh said Myanmar has agreed to a suggestion offered by India regarding facilities for joint interrogation and consular access to Indian insurgents apprehended in the neighbouring country.

Singh added that both sides have agreed to furnish details of Myanmar and Indian nationals arrested on drug-related issues immediately after their arrest so that follow-up action could be taken up simultaneously. [telegraphindia]

KSO misleading people : KLA By Our Staff Reporter Sangai Express
IMPHAL, Mar 9 : Accusing some Cabinet members of the Kuki Students' Organisation of misleading the people, the Kuki Liberation Army today stated that such a policy adopted by the student body will not prove positive.
Speaking to reporters somewhere at Sadar Hills today, the information and publicity secretary of the outfit, Malsawm Vaiphei said that the KSO should stop trying to tarnish the image of the KLA.
Stating that some Cabinet members of the KSO are misleading the people and trying to portray the KLO/KLA in the wrong light, Malsawm said that instead of doing their duties as students, they are being backed by a militant outfit and carrying out a propaganda to mislead the people. The people should also be aware of their agenda.
Warning that no one should try to take the credit of the good work done by KLO/KLA, the information secretary asked all concerned to reform.
The rally organised by the KSO at Kangpokpi was nothing but to tarnish the image of KLA, he charged and accused KSO of not acting like a student body.
The door of the KLO/KLA is always open to all Kuki armed groups to hold meaningful talks, he added. Meaningful talk is the only way to iron out any differences, said Malsawm and appealed to all Kuki armed groups to reciprocate and come forward for the talk.

Kukis rally against abduction of Lunkim By Our Staff Reporter Sangai Express
Kpi, Mar 9 : Over five thousand people on took to the streets of Kangpokpi in Senapati district today to demand the safe release of Kuki Church leader Reverend T Lunkim , who was abducted allegedly “for ransom” by the Kuki Liberation Army (KLA) on January 17 this year.
Similar rallies were also staged at different parts of the State at Saikul ( Senapati district) , Moreh ( Chandel) and in Churachandpuur district headquarters, Kuki leaders said.
KLA is demanding a total amount of Rs one crore “as fine” from the family of Lunkim, who is the administrative secretary of Kuki Christian Church at Deulalane charging him of tarnishing the image of the outfit.
As disclosed by some Kuki leaders KLA accused Lunkim of taking Rs 9 lakhs from the Centre pertaining to the suspension of hostilities between the army and KLA.
Talking to the media, president of Kuki Students’ Organization, general headquarters Tonghen Kipgen said following the allegation of KLA, leaders of various Kuki social bodies set up a fact finding committee to inquire into the charges.
The committee contacted the Army authority and the Centre besides other Kuki underground outfits and found that Lunkim was innocent.
“He had nothing to do with the allegation,” Kipgen said adding that report of the committee was also furnished to KLA leaders but no positive response has been received till date.
If he is not released within the next couple of days then “we will intensify our stir in a democratic manner by holding a meeting with all Kuki civil society organizations”, Kipgen added.
The rallyists mostly school students held placards reading “We demand the safe release of Dr Lunkim”, “We reject baseless allegations”, “We reject jungle raj of KLA”, “Abduction of pastors defiles Christianity” and “Captors like KLA should be banned”.
The rally jointly organised by Kuki Inpi, Kuki Movement for Human Rights, Kuki Students’ Organization, Kuki Christian Leaders’ Fellowship, Kuki Women Union and Kuki Mothers' Association began from the ground of Salem Academy school Kangpokpi and proceeded towards the office complex of Additional Deputy Commissioner.
Leaders of the Kuki civil society organization then submitted a memorandum to Chief Minister Okram Ibobi through the Sub –Divisional Collector Jeevan Limbo demanding the State Government to take necessary action to secure the release of Dr Lunkim for the prevalence of peace and justice.
During the rally vehicular traffic along NH-39 (Imphal-Dimapur route) was halted and all business establishments at Kangpokpi bazar and educational institutions were closed. On Feb 16, C Lun-kim , wife of T Lunkim submitted a representation to the Assam Rifles’ authorities saying her husband was abducted on false charges. Stating that her husband is in- nocent and does not deserve physical and mental torture at the hands of KLA, she requested the AR authority to influence the KLA at the earliest by “any possible means so that my husband can come home soon and safely”.

ULFA fears crackdown if AGP, BJP win Assam Tribune
GUWAHATI, March 9 – The insurgent outfit ULFA has alleged that if AGP and BJP is voted to power in the coming state assembly elections it feared operations against its cadres, reports PTI. “If an AGP and BJP government comes to power in the state, there will be a spate of secret killings and operations against the ULFA cadres will reach new heights,” ULFA chairman Arabindo Rajkhowa said in an email to a section of the local media.

Rajkhowa charged the erstwhile AGP government was involved in ‘secret killings’ while the then BJP-led NDA government at the Centre was responsible for operations against ULFA in Bhutan. He accused former Union Minister Arun Shourie of making efforts for an alliance between opposition BJP and the Asom Gana Parishad for the assembly elections in Asom.

The ULFA supremo also criticised Shourie’s reported remarks that Congress came to power in the last elections with the help of the outfit. “There is no nexus between Congress and ULFA. We will not tolerate such irresponsible statements and also cannot remain silent when such baseless allegations are being made against us,” Rajkhowa said. The ULFA leader accused BJP leader Pramod Mahajan of trying to drive a wedge between different communities in the state.


India, Myanmar sign accord on petroleum Visiting President APJ Abdul Kalam seems to be amused by a young child meeting him with a teddy bear at Shwe Dagon Pagoda at Yangon on Thursday. — UNI Assam Tribune

YANGON, March 9 – Taking bilateral cooperation to a higher plane, India and Myanmar today signed three agreements in petroleum, space and education sectors in the presence of President APJ Abdul Kalam and Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council Senior General Than Shwe here, reports PTI. The Memorandum of Understanding on Cooperation in Petroleum Sector pertains to transport of natural gas from Arakan port of Myanmar either through a pipeline Via North East or Bangladesh.

India has been pressing to build a pipeline from Myanmar through Bangladesh to meet a yawning energy supply gap.

The option of converting the gas into Liquified Natural Gas (LNG) for shipping it is also under consideration as it would be cost-effective, considering that the distance was not too much. The MoU was signed by Joint Secretary in the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas Prabh Das and Director-General of Energy Planning Department of the Ministry of Energy of Myanmar, sources said.

Another MoU on cooperation in Buddhist studies was inked by Foreign Secretary Shyam Saran and Brig General Thura Aung Ko, Deputy Minister for Religious Affairs, Myanmar.

A Framework Agreement on mutual cooperation in the field of Remote Sensing was concluded for setting up of a ground station in Myanmar. The station will receive remote sensing data from IRS satellite for various uses including agriculture purposes like survey of soil and minerals. The documents were signed on the second day of the three-day visit of Kalam to Myanmar, the first-ever by an Indian head of state.
Relations between Myanmar and India began warming up rapidly since late 1990s. India has strengthened cooperation with Myanmar in a number of fields including the military sector.

On the economic front, India remains committed to achieving the target of increasing bilateral trade to one billion US dollars with Myanmar by 2006. Trade between the two countries has expanded significantly over the last few years. New Delhi is also considering a proposal for setting up a rail link with Myanmar through the North-Eastern states and a feasibility study has already been completed by the Indian Railways.



Frans on 03.10.06 @ 02:23 PM CST [link]


Thursday, March 9th

Minister salvo at NGOs


Minister salvo at NGOs OUR CORRESPONDENT the Telegraph
Kohima, March 8: As Nagaland chief minister Neiphiu Rio announced sops for women, his parliamentary secretary for women development Kaito Sema lashed out against organisations that have been criticising the go vernment for its alleged indifference towards women’s issues. Speaking at a function to celebrate International Women’s Day, Sema lashed out against women’s organisations for not having any “vision”. They should have a “vision” in place before holding discussions with the government, he added. He, however, did not elaborate on what he meant by “vision”.
The function, chaired by the chief minister, was organised jointly by the department of women development, State Social Welfare Board and the Nagaland State AIDS Control Society. Several disturbing facts were revealed about women’s status in the state at the meeting. It was disclosed that the state does not have a single woman in the state legislative Assembly and six out of seven women in Nagaland are victims of domestic violence. Hekani Jakhalu, a lawyer and director of an NGO Youth Net, said domestic violence is a common fact in the state. Cases of human rights violation against women are rampant, she said. “They are asked to keep quiet for the sake of their family.”
However, before leaving Rio refuted the allegations by claiming that Naga society has been, by and large, free from crime against women. A senior office-bearer of the welfare board said though there has been no comprehensive study by any NGO or the government on crime against women, there can be no denial of the fact that cases of human rights violation against women abound in the state. At the function, Rio announced his decision to constitute a state commission for women. He also said the final draft of the state policy for women empowerment is ready and will be circulated for discussion soon. State Social Welfare Board secretary Daisy Mezhür spoke at length on the institutional changes to bring about women empowerment. She, however, desisted from bringing up the controversial issue of women’s representation in the village development boards and village councils.
Non-Nagas resent identity card fees Iboyaima Laithangbam The Hindu Chief Minister says he was not aware of this


Nipheiu Rio
IMPHAL: Many non-Nagas staying in Nagaland have taken strong exception to the casual manner in which Chief Minister Nipheiu Rio brushed aside the widespread collection of "identity card fees" by students. The Chief Minister said that he was not aware of collection of the fees. The NSCN(I-M), the insurgent organisation which has been holding peace talks with the Centre, has announced that all non-Nagas staying in Nagaland should possess identity cards, on payment of Rs. 120 each. However, reports said that some students' organisations have been extorting Rs. 250 each from the outsiders.
Police contention
Some police officers are reported to have said that there was nothing objectionable to the issuance of the identity cards in this manner. They contended that the NSCN(I-M) was not a banned underground organisation. Since it was running a "government," it had to earn revenue.
There is a constitutional clause which says that non-Nagas cannot own land in Nagaland. Besides outsiders do business in the State in the names of Nagas. Outsiders entering Nagaland for some days will have to obtain permit from the authorities on payment of a nominal fee. But it is seen that such permits are liberally issued and some non-Nagas are found possessing many permits. Non-Nagas of the north-eastern region or serving in Nagaland in Central and State Government offices are exempt from such permits. However, in the past, such employees and their family members had been bundled and carted away from Nagaland by some overenthusiastic students.
Rebels snap key ore transport line - Maoists kill four in village attack R. KRISHNA DAS The Telegraph
Raipur, March 8: Two days after killing eight villagers in the troubled Bastar region of Chhattisgarh, Maoists struck again today when they targeted a National Mineral Development Corporation (NMDC) facility and killed four persons in two separate incidents.
Both the raids took place in Dantewada district, where Naxalite violence has claimed several lives in the recent past. Continuing with their attacks on government establishments, armed rebels set fire to a conveyor belt at the NMDC installation in Bacheli, around 450 km from here, around 7 this morning.
Production is likely to remain suspended for the next two days, as the conveyor belt is the only mode of transporting iron ore to the loading yards from the mines. While sources speculated that the company could incur a loss of over Rs 10 crore, the company officials said the exact amount will be calculated in a day or two. Soon after receiving news of the raid, Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) jawans rushed to the spot. The fire, which damaged about 50 m of the belt, was doused after almost two hours.
“It was not immediately known whether the conveyer belt was exploded or set on fire,” said Dantewada superintendent of police Praveer Das. No one was injured in the incident. The repair work will start tomorrow morning and it would take at least two days to complete the process, an official said. Till then, the operations will remain suspended. Police recovered pamphlets from the spot in which the Maoists had warned of similar attacks in future. The rebels, who said they were opposed to the Centre’s assistance to the state for anti-Maoist operations, threatened the government with dire consequences if the Nagaland Armed Police and central forces were not called back immediately. The attack was carried out to disrupt the supply of iron ore from Bailadila, official sources said.
This was the second Maoist attack on NMDC in a month. On February 9, hundreds of Maoists had raided the corporation’s Hiroli magazine and carried away about 50 tonnes of explosives after killing eight security personnel and injuring another eight. The rebels, who have made villagers taking part in the government-backed peace mission and central installations their latest targets, blew up a train engine at Bhansi railway station in Dantewada. In the day’s other Naxalite attack, four persons were killed and six injured at Devarpalli, about 7 km from Konta, when armed rebels stormed the village early today. Ten persons were also taken hostage, sources said.
The victims were supporters of Salwa Judum, an anti-Maoist campaign of the Raman Singh government. The rebels attacked the villagers after cordoning off the hamlet. The bodies of the four slain villagers were later found near the village.
The raids took place in the backdrop of director-general of police O.P. Rathor’s visit to the area to boost the morale of security personnel in the violence-hit region.
Kalam studying Jaya Bachchan's MP status By Minu Jain, Indo-Asian News Service
On Board Air India One, March 8 (IANS) The Election Commission recommendation to disqualify actor Jaya Bachchan as a Rajya Sabha MP on the grounds she holds an office of profit was being studied, President A.P.J. Abdul Kalam said today.

"I have got the report from the Election Commission. I am studying it," Kalam told reporters accompanying him on a six-day, two-nation visit to Myanmar and Mauritius.

He refused to commit himself further on the issue that has been the buzz of the political world for the last few days.

Kalam was similarly noncommittal on a petition to him by news channel NDTV, urging him to seek a review of the judgement on the 1999 murder of ramp model Jessica Lal in which all the nine accused were acquitted.
"I am studying it," was all that he would say. Kalam condemned the Tuesday bomb blasts in Varanasi that claimed 14 lives.
"We as a nation are busy with the economic prosperity and peace of a billion people. We cherish peace," Kalam said, adding that he had sent a message to the state government asking it to assist the injured. He also dwelt at length on his goodwill visit to Myanmar and Mauritius, describing the first as a close neighbour and friend and the other as a close relative.

"Finally, we all have to connect," he said while responding to a question the possibility of constructing a road linking India and China. Foreign Secretary Shyam Saran said India was looking at linkages between countries in the Southeast Asian region.

"We are really looking at connectivity between all these nations by road and railways and also connectivity in terms of communications," he maintained. Promosing "a lot of announcements at the end of my journey to Myanmar," Kalam said the focus of his trip to the country, the first by any Indian president, would be bilateral relations. Infrastructure development, science and technology and agreements for economic assistance are on the anvil with Myanmar, which shares a 1,400 km border with India. Topping the agenda would be the means to transport natural gas from Myanmar to India.

Saying that he was looking forward to talks with General Than Shwe, Kalam said the Myanmar leader had agreed to help India in fighting insurgency. The Indian states of Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Mizoram and Nagaland border Myanmar, making it a country of enormous strategic importance. One of the highlights of Kalam's journey would be a visit to the shrine of the last Mughal emperor, Bahadurshah Zafar.

"I have deep respect for him, because he is a poet and I also like poetry," Kalam maintained.

The president then went on to recite the gist of what the emperor wrote when he was jailed in Yangon - nobody will come to me, nobody will light a candle for me.
"But I am going to do that," Kalam said emphatically.
Pointing out than in Mauritius he would be the chief guest at the island nation's national day March 12 - the same day on which Mahatma Gandhi started his historic Dandi March in 1930.

"So that's how close we are," he commented. Kalam said he was keen to push a comprehensive economic cooperation treaty between Mauritius and India, work on which was already on. --Indo-Asian News Service
Rio’s plea to women Correspondent The Nagaland Post
KOHIMA, MARCH 8 (NPN): State Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio on Wednesday called upon the Naga women to overcome the bondage of traditional inhibitions and occupy their rightful place in the society. Speaking at a function on the occasion of "International Women's Day" at Hotel Japfu as chief guest, Rio said the Naga women were not only catching up with men but were also beginning to overtake them in certain areas. However, he said the onus for empowering the women lay on the women themselves since the government could only play the role of facilitator.
The Chief Minister said all specific problems of the women would gradually disappear if economic independence for women was ensured. Stating that vast majority of Naga women are still engaged in agriculture and allied sectors, Rio felt these needy women needed to be empowered through formulation of Self Help Groups all over the State.
"Women Empowerment has been an integral part of our government's Common Minimum Programme and to that effect we had created a separate Department of Women Development," he said. The chief minister hoped that Naga women would soon become equal partners with men in all areas of progress and development and in carrying forward the common dream of building a better society.
Rio disclosed the State government had already prepared the final draft of Nagaland State Policy for Women Empowerment for wider circulation and debate, which was likely to be finalized and implemented very soon.
Further, he disclosed that the Department of Women Development had drawn up a calendar of activities for the next twelve months, which includes seminars, workshops, advocacy, training and capacity building. The State Cabinet has decided and approved in principle to create a State Commission for Women for which the draft legislation for the purpose is under way," he added. Delivering the keynote address, Commissioner and Secretary, Department of School Education, SCERT, Social Welfare & Women Development, DK Bhalla, emphasized on capacity building and said it was very important to understand what choice "we make to make a difference in the society".
"A society without woman empowerment is like human beings having two hands and two feet for functioning but functioning with one hand and one foot," he said.
The Secretary of Nagaland State Social Welfare Board, Daisy Mezhür, spoke on the topic "Institution, Mechanisms for Advancement of Women" while Joint Secretary, Department of Law, Khanrinla spoke on issues of "Gender, Judiciary and Law Enforcement."
Others, who spoke at the programme, included Advocate and Director, Youth Net, Kohima, Hekani Jakhalu, Jasmina and Dr Vinito from NSACS.
Earlier, Parliamentary Secretary, Tourism and Women Development, Kaito Ayeh, who chaired the function, disclosed that the Women Commission Bill would be tabled in the Legislative Assembly.
Rising voices for fair rights -Tribes at crossroads The Telegraph


What lies in store for tribal women? A Telegraph file picture
Noted writer and social activist Mahasweta Devi in an introductions to one of her books calls her Palamau a “mirror of India”.
When one looks deeper into the tribal belts of Jharkhand, one discovers many more such mirrors, which she will no doubt talk about too, if she takes part in the seminar “Tribal Women in contemporary India”, which will coincide with the congregation of tribal women in the state capital on March 17 and 18 under a social group Sangharshrathrat Adivasi Mahila Manch.
As one of the invitees, along with others like Nandini Sundar, professor from Delhi School of Economics, Sadhna Sinha, professor of Delhi University, writer Joya Mitra, Radha Iyer, a lawyer from New Zealand, among others, one does expect some insights from her, being not just a tribal activist, but also a woman.
For the focus is not just on tribal groups, but on their women, who continue to be marginalised, in spite of their very significant contributions to their families and social life.
At a time when strong tribal upheavals are taking place not just in Jharkhand, but in neighbouring states, too, over issues like tribal displacement and social, cultural and economic exploitation, it’s not surprising that a need is being felt to group together their women power, too.
And a formal announcement in this regard is likely to be made at the congregation, which does give an opportunity to take a fresh perspective on the issues, while looking back at some of the problems that have plagued them for ages.
To start with, one has some facts, not that they are startlingly revealing, which the Manch has put together in a rough survey report prepared to be presented at the meet.
When the report says that tribal women are still oppressed by “male chauvinistic practices” one’s well justified in asking what’s new about it. It’s something that’s well known, and sadly, not much protested either by society.
But if nothing else, it’s at least a refresher course, to remind one that while the world celebrates women’s day, there are women in remote belts, who still have no rights over their forest and cultivable lands. Towards which their contribution is no less than their men folk, as pointed out by Chandmuni, spokesperson for the Manch.
And according to another activist of the Manch, it’s not because these women do not have the will or courage to put up a fight.
“Tribal women are actively struggling against their exploitation throughout the country. History has been a witness to the militant struggles continuously waged by tribal women. Though away from cities and mainstream women’s movements, the courage and sacrifice of these tribal women are of great significance to all those who believe in social change,” he says, emphasising that it’s not lack of awareness or timidity that’s always the reason behind their sufferings.
Which, going by this report, and of course many others like these, is unquestionable. Deprived of health and educational facilities, the literacy rate among them is as low as 14.5 per cent, and:“ Though the government boasts of having welfare schemes and anganwadis, tribal children are dying in thousands due to malnutrition each year. Hundreds of tribals die of malaria but the government tries its best to hide these facts.”
Sexually abused by contractors, government officials and the police, they are also being increasingly lured to cities by touts and agents, an easy task, considering many of them are being displaced from their ancestral lands. Displacement apart, another allegation in the report is that there is a move to saffronise the tribal communities. All of which are causing tremendous changes in their traditional way of living, and the tremors of these changes are bound to be felt by all, directly or indirectly.
While it’s still to be known how strong the tremors are, the Manch claims that there’s an awakening and tribal women have given a clarion call to fight the landlords, money-lenders and the “state machinery of the ruling classes”, who have been exploiting them for long. And that they are in the forefront of the Naxalbari and Srikakulam movements.
The report, which also focussed on movements launched by tribal women, points out that the awakening is not unique to Jharkhand, but has been growing in other contemporary movements in Bihar, Andhra Pradesh, Bastar, Chhattisgarh, Orissa and Maharashtra, too. It also says that:“Tribal women have active organisations in the north eastern states like Nagaland and Manipur. In the Narmada Valley, Kashipur and Kalingnagar, too, tribal women are agitating against imperialist backed projects and that by trying to crush these agitations with intense and brutal repression, the state has made its anti-tribal stand clear.”
With these facts and figures in hand, the Manch hopes to look for solutions. Salman Ravi
Bid to forge closer ties with Myanmar - Talks held on trans-border movement OUR CORRESPONDENT The Telegraph


Singh: Optimistic
New Delhi, March 8: India and Myanmar have begun discussions for signing a memorandum of understanding (MoU) to facilitate the trans-border movement of people living along the international border.
There is already an understanding between the two neighbours which allows visa-free movement of people from both sides. But while India allows Myanmarese citizens to travel upto a distance of 40 km inside the border, Indian citizens are permitted to venture upto only 16 km.
“An MoU on the above issue is currently being discussed by the two countries,” Prime Minister Manmohan Singh informed the Lok Sabha in a written statement in reply to a question by Mahadeo Rao Shiwankar and Ashok Kumar Rawat.
Singh, however, did not specify a time frame within which the pact may be sealed.
As part of the Look East Policy, efforts are on to establish a closer relationship with Myanmar. Several projects to improve connectivity in the country through construction of roads have already been taken up by the Border Roads Organisation (BRO), which is in addition to plans to set up more trade marts in Nagaland and Arunachal Pradesh.
The need for a visa-free regime is mainly due to the fact that the same tribes like Nagas and Kuku-Chin-Mizo communities are found inhabiting the border region. The interaction between them is both economic and social which necessitates frequent visits from both sides.
An agreement could also help resolve disputes that arise from time to time involving the border communities. Not long ago, Myanmarese security forces allegedly committed atrocities on the residents of Ukhrul in Manipur.
Singh said Myanmar has agreed to a suggestion offered by India regarding facilities for joint interrogation and consular access to Indian insurgents apprehended in the neighbouring country.
Singh added that both sides have agreed to furnish details of Myanmar and Indian nationals arrested on drug-related issues immediately after their arrest so that follow-up action could be taken up simultaneously.
The Right to Deny Information (Tehelka)
The Central Information Commission has been a big disappointment so far. Mihir Srivastava examines the chaos and mismanagement that characterise its functioning
NGOs and individuals who have sought the CIC’s help to access government information feel that, so far, the whole exercise has been a non-starter. “CIC is an administrative mess. It is in a state of non-functioning,” claims Arvind Kejriwal of the Delhi-based NGO, Parivartan, which campaigns for transparent and accountable governance.
Facts support Kejriwal’s contention. The CIC received 216 applications in the last four months, and so far, its four commissioners with their support staff of 18, have managed to clear only 10 cases. By contrast, the Public Grievance Commission, which performs the same role in Delhi, and draws its power from the Delhi Right to Information Act of 2001, has decided on 214 appeals between October 1, 2005 and February 15, 2006. It has just one member, with a support staff of six, who deals with RTI applications only on a part-time basis. “If CIC is going to function at this dismal pace, applications are going to pile up, there will be a long waiting period (and), the efficacy of CIC as a supervising body will be severely undermined,” says Kejriwal.
In fact, there have been major administrative lapses in the way the CIC has been going about its work. “I was not getting response to the complaint I filed with CIC, and there was no clear word from the staff on the status of my complaint. So I decided to use the RTI Act to seek the list of all the applications and complaints received by the CIC,” says Manish Sisodia, an RTI activist.
The list given to Sisodia came with a rider: “While every attempt has been made to include all applications, there is possibility of overlooking application and complaints made by e-mail.” The obvious question here is whether a complaint sent by e-mail will be considered by the CIC.
As a subsequent check revealed, a number of filed applications were not in Sisodia’s list — including three filed by Arvind Kejriwal, and one each by Shekhar Singh and Madhu Bhaduri. None of these applications was e-mailed — each one was submitted in person. “It is a serious situation if the CIC is not able to keep a record of complaints and application it has received,” says Kejriwal. “My application could not be traced, it has been lost by the CIC.”
“There is still no system and procedure in place. There is no clear word from the commission as to where the application will be registered, when the notice will be sent, and when the hearing will take place,” complains Shekhar Singh, convener of the National Campaign for People’s Right to Information (NCPRI), which helped draft the RTI Bill.
The selection of the information commissioners has also not been done according to the criteria specified by the Act, at least not in spirit. According to the RTI Act: “(the) Chief Information Commissioner and Information Commissioners shall be persons of eminence in public life with wide knowledge and experience in law, science and technology, social service, management, journalism, mass media or administration and governance.” But, four of the five information commissioners, including the CIC, are retired bureaucrats. Former chief secretaries of the respective states head most sics. “There is conflict of interest involved in appointing retired bureaucrats as information commissioners,” says Supreme Court lawyer Prashant Bhushan.
“In the original Bill, we had sought a retired high court judge to head the CIC and sics. The Chief Justice of India was to be part of the appointment committee, along with the prime minister and leader of the opposition. This was shot down by the government in the final draft,” says Singh. “The RTI Act is (about fostering) a new mindset in the way people interact with the government. But if you appoint erstwhile bureaucrats, who essentially have the same dna, as information commissioners, the whole objective gets defeated,” argues Madhu Bhaduri, a right to information activist who is a retired bureaucrat herself. Bhaduri, served in the Indian Foreign Service for 30 years plus, and happens to be a batchmate of Chief Information Commissioner Wajahat Habibullah.
“The only advantage of having bureaucrats as commissioners is that they can put to use their rich experience in government in putting in place procedures and practices,” says Singh. Kejriwal, however, is pessimistic. “But that too has not happened. I see it as a bureaucratic conspiracy to dislodge this Act,” he says.
It is evident that the bureaucratic apathy has seeped into the CIC’s functioning. The second decision delivered by the commission clearly shows shows that it is out of its depth. The decision was on a complaint filed by Madhu Bhaduri on December 16, 2005, against the Delhi Development Authority (DDA).
The CIC did not inform Bhaduri on time when her application was going to be heard, and passed its order ex-parte. “I was not informed about the date of hearing. In fact, I was told by a friend that the order had already been passed and was posted on the CIC website. They (CIC) did not think it necessary to give me a hearing before deciding the matter, basing it entirely on the submission made by DDA. I received the copy of the order only 10 days later,” says Bhaduri.
But that is not all. One of Bhaduri’s complaints against DDA concerned the organisation’s refusal to accept any request for information under the RTI Act unless it was filled out in a form issued by DDA for the purpose. In a review of her petition, the CIC agreed that the RTI Act does not mandate that a request for seeking any information from a government organisation has to be made out in a prescribed form. It can just as well be written down on a plain sheet. But, at the same time, the CIC held that DDA or any other government body was free to issue forms for the purpose.
Bhaduri points out that this is clearly an instance of a muddled ruling. “What is the point then in introducing a form, allowing each organisation to have its own form, and create another bureaucratic hurdle?” she asks.
The applicants also complain that that the commissioners favour government agencies. CIC Wajahat Habibullah explains the problems in the CIC’s functioning, as teething troubles and promises that all will be in order soon. Looking at the first four months, he has his work cut out for him. (Tehelka)
Nagaland Post
A disturbing picture
What is happening in the Nagaland University is most unfortunate as it cannot be ignored. Agitations, sit-in demonstrations, picketing etc have virtually disrupted its functioning. The Nagaland University Teacher's Association (NUTA), the Post Graduate Student's Union(PGSU),Nagaland University Non-Teacher's Staff Association have been demanding a probe into various allegations against the Vice Chancellor and other officials touching almost the whole gamut of the system of finance, management and administration of the University. The issues were widely publicized through the local newspapers more than a year back. The teachers and students had demanded CBI probe into various irregularities to the Ministry of Human Resources Development and also urging the Visitor (President of India),to recall back the vice chancellor. The merits of the case rests on the plea that the allegations were based on authentic documents pertaining to the case of assets worth around Rs.20 crore procured during past years which are untraced. The other is gross financial irregularity committed allegedly by the vice chancellor Prof.G.D.Sharma and other officials in making several fixed deposits of the Rs.7 crore allotted for recruitment of teachers for the proposed engineering college and management institute. The interest accrued out of the deposits was over Rs.31 lakh. Prof. Sharma was reported to have replied to the MHRD, when complaint was lodged, that the amount could not be utilized as no suitable local candidates were available for recruitment. If so, then it was in itself a perjury and totally unbecoming of a person supposed to head a sacrosanct academic body. There are also several complaints against Prof.G.D.Sharma over alleged favoritism and nepotism etc. The point is that Prof. Sharma was unacceptable to the teachers and students in the very first place as they deemed him to be too" junior" in experience for such a high post as the vice chancellor of a University. The Union Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD)under the then NDA had apparently not taken various complaints against the vice chancellor and some officials over alleged maladministration, corruption and machinations and manipulations seriously. Whether this was because the coterie had stymied these queries or because the incumbent had backing ? As a consequence, of the goings-on, the teachers and students had compelled the vice chancellor to tender his resignation on February 28 and which he did. However, the university teachers who went to New Delhi discovered that Prof.Sharma had on March 2, again withdrawn his resignation. It may also be pointed out that Prof.Sharma has so far, tendered three resignations. As of today, the entire functioning of the University has come to a grinding halt and for which thousands of students are suffering. On the other hand, it needs to be reminded that all the blame cannot be apportioned to one person. If it is so, then it would be like attempting to treat the symptoms and not the disease.
Witnesses testify as rally protest ‘rapes’ Correspondent &Staff Reporter Sangai Express
Lamka, Mar 8: : A massive protest rally was staged at Churachandpur district headquarters today to denounce the alleged rape of Lungthulien, Parbung and Torbung women folk by cadres of an underground organisation.
during the protest march held under the aegis of Joint Women Organisation, churachandpur the rallyists, including a large number of students, carried placards and banners written ‘Joint Women Organi- sation strongly condemns the rape of Tipaimukh Hmar women by UNLF cadres,’ 'Joint women organisation wants a strong Government that protects the life of innocent civilians’, ‘Hey UNLF is rape your goal’ etc.
The protest march starting from Churachandpur public ground and snaking through IB Road, Tiddim Road assembled near the Deputy Commissioner’s office located at Tuibong where a memorandum was handed over to the DC for submission to the Chief Minister.
Churachandpur district SP was also present when the memorandum was handed over.
One person who claimed to be an eye witness to the sordid rape recounted the incident at the public ground, while another two eye witnesses gave their testimonies to DC AK Sinha.
Effigy of the Chief Minister was also burnt by the protestors.
briefing mediapersons after the rally, president of Hmar Women Association JL Sawimi stated that a formal complaint would be lodged to the police besides intimating the national Human Rights Commission and Manipur Human Rights Commission on the issue.
Listing demands of the women body, she said Government forces be deployed in areas where the incident took place on priority basis, experts be pressed into service to clear landmines planted in nearby villages, rehabilitation of the victims, payment of compensation to the tune of Rs 5 lakhs each and stringent punishment to the guilty.
Talking to The Sangai Express on the sideline of the protest march, CCpur SP Lahri Dorjee disclosed that Parbung police have registered 10 cases and firm instruction have been issued to the officer- in-Charge to be present at the affected village.
He, however, maintained that statements of the victims had not yet been recorded as they had moved to Mizoram.
two eye witnesses - Levis Hmar (21) and Khawphuithar Hmar (21) of Lungthulien village - were also produced before media persons.
according to Levis the UG cadres descended at the village after dusk and assaulted the menfolk after forcing them to lie flat on the ground.
After separating the men, some women were taken towards the nearby bushes and inside the houses from where cries were heard, she said. She, however, could not recall the particular day when the incident took place.
On being questioned, the two girls conveyed that assaulters identified themselves as UNLF cadres and added that they (villagers) had never expected such behaviour as UNLF cadres had always been kind and considerate whenever they stayed at the village. When urged to comment on clarification/denial issued by the UNLF which was carried by State dailies today, president of the Hmar Women Association contended that she personally was not a witness to the alleged incident but was conveying what she had been informed by the affected villagers.
On the other hand one Zoramlien (55) of Lungthulien village who also addressed the congregation informed that the villagers ran out from their homes on hearing gunshots at around 8-9 pm of January 16 and saw the underground cadres. He, nevertheless maintained that he personally did not witness any unruly conduct from the intruders.
meanwhile, the women organisation’s memorandum forwarded to the CM also contained names of eight victims of landmine blasts and nine villagers who suffered varying degree of injuries in the said blast.
During the rally leaders of various women organization called on all to condemn the incident which was nothing short of defiling womanhood. Despite the fact that Tribals and Meitei are living under the same roof and are engaged in inter-community marriage it is a disgrace that tribal women should be raped in such inhuman action. “Earlier traps were set to kill wild animals, but now traps are being set all around to destroy our lives; raped and assaulted as if we are animals,” thundered one of the women. Addressing rallyists who turned up at his office to submit a memorandum, DC CCpur AK Sinha said, he had referred the matter to the highest level. He also expressed solidarity with the people and shared their grievances and promised to address them in as far as his capacity sanctions.
Kalam’s Myanmar visit to boost ‘Look East’ policy Assam Tribune
YANGON, March 8 – Seeking to give a new impetus to India’s ‘Look East’ policy, President APJ Abdul Kalam arrived here today on a three-day visit to Myanmar during which the two sides will firm up accords on enhancing cooperation in energy and space, reports PTI. Kalam was warmly received at the Yangon International airport by Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council Senior General Than Shwe after the President’s arrival here on the first leg of his two-nation tour which will also take him to Mauritius.

India attaches great importance to its relations with Myanmar as New Delhi has high stakes in that country, particularly as it was the “gateway” to the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN).

While remaining engaged with Myanmar, India favours restoration of multi-party democracy there and early release of pro-democracy leader Aung Sang Suu Kyi.

“For various reasons it is important for India and Myanmar to remain engaged. While we remain engaged does it mean that we don’t care about democracy in Myanmar. No,” Foreign Secretary Shyam Saran told reporters.

With hydrocarbon-starved India interested in energy supplies from wherever it can get, the two sides will sign an agreement on evacuation of natural gas from Arakan port of Myanmar, either through a pipeline via North East or Bangladesh.

An option of coverting the gas into Liquefied Natural Gas for shipping is also under consideration as it would be cost-effective considering that the distance was not too much.
ONGC drilling work suspended From our Correspondent Sentinel
AGARTALA, March 8: Oil Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) has deferred drilling work in Bay of Bengal off the Sagar Island of Sunderland in Eastern India with the objection from Environment and Wildlife Protection bodies. Highly placed sources in ONGC said that they had taken all out initiatives to start off sore drilling in the Island and a ship was allotted for the purpose but finally it was suspended a few days back, as a group of environmentalists requested them to reschedule the work.
According to sources, the environmentalists pointed out thousands of Olive Ridley comes in the Island for breeding during pre-monsoon months where ONGC identified the site for drilling. Once drilling in the Island starts the species face serious threat and their reproduction activities will be hampered”, they contented. Finally, ONGC was compelled to stop drilling work temporarily and as a result, it calculated about hundred crore rupees that was invested for transportation of equipment as well as creation of basic infrastructure, sources said. Meanwhile, ONGC planned to further expansion of drilling sites in Tripura and has identified about 20 sites in Western and Southern part of the State. It had already drilled 115 wells and found gas in 55.
The management has decided to set up at least three gas collection centres at in the State and initiated work for laying flow lines to connect all the gas wells and trunk pipe line to ferry the gas to the power plant and small scale industries in Tripura. They however, indicated that the capacity of Palatana, gas-based power plant, might be increased to 1100 MW in view of the availability of gas in the State, expected to be operational by mid 2008.
It may be mentioned that at present, ONGC is investing Rs 160 crore in Tripura every year but incurring annual loss of Rs 75 crore. Its daily production is 1.5 million cubic metres, less than one-third of its present production potential. Surveys undertaken by the PSU showed that Tripura has an estimated 26 billion cubic metres of recoverable gas reserves underground.
Make stand clear on burning issues: AASU By a Staff Reporter Sentinel
GUWAHATI, March 8: The All Assam Students’ Union (AASU) is preparing a set of questionnaires for the political parties of the State to clear their stands on the burning issues of the State before the Assembly elections. The political parties’ responses to the questions on issues like the foreigners problem, amendment to the Foreigners Act, unemployment, insurgency etc., according to AASU leaders, will help people make the right choice in the election.
Talking to The Sentinel, AASU advisor Samujjal Bhattacharyya said today that the student body had no influence, whatsoever, on any political parties. It was the Asom Gana Parishad (AGP) to decide who should get AGP tickets in the Assembly election, he said, and added: “If the AGP wants to make it to Dispur, it has to give tickets to those who have maximum chances of win, and if they don’t want, they can give tickets to whoever they like. It is the prerogative of the parties to decide, and the student body has no role, whatsoever, to play here.”
He said that if the present breed of AASU leaders set a precedent by influencing political parties in their decision making, a lot of problems might be created in future.
Though Samujjal reiterated that the student body had no influence on the political parties in the State, yet sources said that AGP ticket aspirants continued to move AASU leaders to get their berths in the candidates’ list of the regional party ‘booked’ or at least they believed that the student body had much to do in the decision making of the regional party. Samujjal’s closeness with his one-time colleague in the AASU, Sarbananda |Sonowal, may also be one of the reasons behind the AGP ticket aspirants to have such a mindset.


Frans on 03.09.06 @ 02:50 PM CST [link]


Wednesday, March 8th

Yaruiwo Isak Chishi’s speech at the opening of budget session of the Tatar Hoho on March 7.


Yaruiwo Isak Chishi’s speech at the opening of budget session of the Tatar Hoho on March 7.- Nagaland Post
I extend warm welcome to you at this first session of the Tatar Hoho in 2006, and greetings to all my honorable comrades! Our Lord and saviour Jesus Christ, the creator of Nagalim and the whole universe continues to protect and defend us and therefore, we are steadfastly holding on to our dear cause. As another budget session sets in, may God's almighty wisdom be upon us throughout our deliberations.
Let me first welcome the newly elected honorable members to this August house. I congratulate you. May you leave positive footprints in the pages of Naga history!
Today, I would like all of you to join me in paying tribute to the sacrifices of the thousands of brave sons and daughters of the soils who had laid down their precious lives for the nation. They shall shine in glory forever. Their bones are scattered over the hills and valleys yet theirs and our pursuits remains the same. I salute them and pray for their eternal salvation. Now it is my turn and yours to give everything for the precious cause of our Motherland. Let us not fail in our time.
Honourable members, we have extended the ceasefire with the Government of India for another six months. Indeed, a time has come to introspect ourselves as to what we must achieve in the forthcoming months. Eight and half years have elapsed since the NSCN and the Government of India decided that the ceasefire was the only option to pave the way for solving Indo-Naga conflict. Ceasefire time is not for pleasure, laziness and recreation. During ceasefire period we have to prepare everything for the worst situations and also for the best future of our nation . But the NSCN has chosen the negative way. Have we been drawn away from our sacred cause by worldly charms, pleasures and attractions in the last eight years?" All we like sheep have gone astray; we have turned, everyone to his own way" (Isaiah 53:6). God forbid, we have not! God was not happy with the Isrealites because they had forgotten the great things God had done for hem. The always chose slavery. NSCN has forgotten what God what miracles God performed for us in the years gone by. We were the weakest but He has made us the strongest in our land against the invading forces. As it is said " and God has chosen the weak things of the world to put to shame the things which are mighty". The good God raised the NSCN from zero point to the highest level. What a miraculous love! Can we understand the writings on the wall?
It will be tragic to let a brief lull in our struggle diminish our abilities to make decisions and their implementations. How shall we respond to the growing criticisms over our individualistic attitudes? Are we prepared militarily in the event of any eventualities? What course do we take to strengthen the Army wing as well as the civil set up? What necessary steps are we taking t tighten our loose administration? What is the relationship between the national workers and the general public both in town and villages? These are paramount questions facing us today. NSCN has lost one precious thing: Discipline. Where are we today? Can we earn back what we have lost? I urge this August house to tackle and adopt drastic measures.
Today, India's state sponsored agent have recognized our vulnerability in many aspects. The moral principle that we so highly valued and practiced has gone down drastically. We have degenerated in the eyes of both our people and our enemies. Our commitment seemed to have waned ; historical right kept in the back burner replaced by materialistic tendencies, burying our ideas and vision. Today, NSCN is like a warrior in battle yet at the mercy of fleas and parasites within!
Distinguished members of the house, nobody is above the Nation and therefore, we must search our hearts and do away with ideas of self enrichment, selfishness and self righteousness. As we deliberate on many issues confronting us, let this budget session also be an occasion to broaden our horizon economically.
A concrete financial policy with short and long term plans must be devised for a sustainable economy not only for NSCN but for the benefit of the Nagas. The fiscal policy of the NSCN must therefore modeled upon transparency and consistency in very ministry and department.
Let us be true to ourselves and Nagalim. May God bless each and every member of this August house.
Yaruiwo Swu tells cadres to reform The Morung Express
DIMAPUR, MARCH 7 (MExN): Yaruiwo (President) of the NSCN (IM) Isak Chishi Swu has expressed displeasure over the present functioning of members of the organisation. In his speech at the opening session of their Budget, Swu said, “Ceasefire time is not for pleasure, laziness and recreation.” Saying that the NSCN has chosen “the negative way,” Swu questioned, “Have we been drawn away from our sacred cause by worldly charms, pleasures and attractions in the last eight and half years?” Quoting the Bible from Isaiah 53:6, he went on to say that nobody is above the Nation and, therefore, “we must search our hearts and do away with ideas of self enrichment, selfishness and self righteousness.”
“Today, India’s state sponsored agents have recognized our vulnerability in many aspects. The moral principle that we so highly valued and practiced has gone down drastically.” NSCN has lost one precious thing: Discipline, he said.
While stating that the “good God” raised the NSCN from the zero point to the highest level, Swu said, “As we deliberate on the many issues confronting us, let this budget session also be an occasion to broaden our horizon economically.”
Swu’s questionnaire for his cadres
• How shall we respond to the growing criticism over our individualistic attitudes?
• Are we prepared militarily in the event of any eventualities?
• What course of action do we pursue to strengthen the Army wing as well as the Civil set up?
• What necessary steps are we taking to tighten our loose administration?
• What is the relationship between the national workers and the general public both in towns and villages?
‘Mass rapes were committed by Manipur militants’ The Morung Express
New Delhi, March 7 (IANS): At least 25 rapes have been reported in recent months in Manipur where separatist militants are resorting to rape as a weapon to terrorise villagers in far-flung areas, says a media report.
The incidents of rape have been reported from villages in the Tipaimukh sub-division of Churachandpur district, where militants of the United National Liberation Front (UNLF) and the Kangleipak Communist Party KCP) have kept villagers of the Hmar tribe under a virtual siege from November last year, the North East Sun magazine said, quoting an NGO.
“The number of rape victims has reached 25. The number is expected to increase. However, the sense of fear, insecurity and shame has been refraining them from speaking out,” the magazine quoted Lalthansang Pulamte, assistant secretary of the NGO Sinlung Indigenous People’s Human Rights Organisation (SIPHRO) as saying.
Narrating her horrific experience, a 17-year-old rape victim said: “I was raped continuously by three militants. I bled for two days. I am afraid I may get pregnant. Three militants also raped my younger sister who is just 15 years. She is not in her normal senses today. She has not been eating and sleeping since then.”
According to villagers, the militants spread out in the hill areas of Tipaimukh following a crackdown on their camps by the Indian Army in neighbouring Chandel district in March-April 2004.
The militants started occupying and annexing the villages in Tipaimukh and even planted landmines to fight the army and rival organisations.
“The militants belong to UNLF and KCP. They demand everything and expect us to deliver in five minutes’ time. If we fail, we face the brunt,” said a villager, Vala Hmar.
“Militants used to herd all the villagers together at any time, only to be severely beaten and tortured. While doing so, they pick and choose our teenaged sisters and even young married women, whom they rape.”
The poor villagers - troubled by poor communication links, absence of a public distribution system and inadequate medical facilities – are frustrated at the lack of security arrangements by the authorities, said the magazine.
“Things have gone beyond the limit. We are moving the NHRC (National Human Rights Commission) as well as the National Commission for Women. But the people in distress need immediate and urgent help,” said SIPHRO secretary Lalremlien Neitham.
Four Naga rebels lay down arms Nagarealm.com
Imphal, MARCH07 : Four Naga rebels belonging to separatist group the Nationalist Socialist Council of Nagaland Issac Muiviah (NSCNIM) and other powerful rebel group Kangleipak Communist Party (KCP) laid down their arms before Manipur Chief Minister O Ibobi Singh on Monday. Police said the two rebels of NSCN (IM) were self styled Sergeants and were incharge of the security of general secretary Thuigaleng Muivah at the NSCN Headquarters and the other two of KCP, who had joined the outfit last year.
The rebels also surrendered a large quantity of sophisticated arms and ammunition.

Police said the two rebels of KCP had undergone military training at Leirang jungle in Myanmar, which hints at growing nexus between Indian and foreign rebels. Chief Minister O. Ibobi Singh said that the government would help them rehabilitate these surrendered rebels.

“It is a very good step that the underground rebels are returning to main stream. The government will look after their rehabilitation and will try to provide them jobs in the government service,” said Singh.

Officials said that the rebels would be given a security cover and also rehabilitated to be able to come into the main stream. Ningtam Keishing, self styled sergeant, Nationalist Socialist Council Of Nagaland (Issac Muiviah), said: “We decided to leave the camp following difference in views with our senior cadres plus the incident of Ratan Luwangcha”.

Luwangcha, a senior journalist in Manipur was shot dead by rebels belonging to KCP in the first week of February. The NSCN (I-M) has held talks with officials on several occasions since it started a ceasefire in 1997. But there has been little progress over the rebels' central demands—the unification of Naga-dominated areas in northeast India, something fiercely opposed by other ethnic groups in the region, and ultimately independence.

According to reports, there are about 30,000 cadres of NSCN (IM) in the State having a population of about two million bordering Myanmar. The NSCN -- which split into two factions in the late 1980s - claims to be fighting for the freedom of millions of Naga tribespeople living in the North East region and Myanmar since 1947. More than 20,000 people have died during the Nagas' campaign for independence so far. [ANI]
Change ‘backward’ mindset, says Rio Correspondent Nagaland Post
Kohima, March 7 (NPN): State Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio on Tuesday called upon the people of backward areas to come out of the notion of 'backwardness' and keep pace with people from rest of the world.
Speaking at the inaugural function of DUDA rest house here, Rio said the backward people could not always depend and survive with the tag of "backward" but that they should make efforts to move forward with the "advanced people".
He urged the Department of DUDA to take all measures for the welfare of the people of backward areas. Further, the chief minister urged the people of backward areas not to solely depend on State and Central funds.
Rio lauded the legislators from the four backward districts - Kiphire, Mon, Tuensang and Longleng - for their cooperation and support in allocation of funds for constructing the guest house. He requested the NGOs, church leaders and educated persons to organize seminars and workshops to educate the people for proper utilization of funds and assistance provided by the government. DUDA Advisor Chenlom Phom also spoke on the occasion.
The programme was attended among others by Minister for Rural Development, Noke Konyak, Minister for Works & Housing, Mechanical, Tokheho Yepthomi, Minister for PHE and Land Revenue, P. Longon, Parliamentary Secretaries- Yitachu, Kipili Sangtam and Neiewang Konyak and Chief Secretary Lalhuma.
The guest house has five VIP rooms, two semi deluxe rooms, one conference hall, one cloak room, two office rooms, nine ordinary rooms and four dormitories. Earlier, the function was chaired by Additional Secretary, DUDA, Neihu C. Thur.
DUDA Advisor Chenlom Phom delivered the opening speech while short speeches were delivered by ENPO treasurer Bangtick Phom and TMGOA president. The vote of thanks was proposed by DUDA Director K. Haralu while teh benediction was pronounced by Pastor L. Ongmang Chang of Chang Baptist Church.
ANSAM to support IT road stir Newmai News Network
Imphal, Mar 7: The All Naga Students’ Association, Manipur (ANSAM) has expressed support to the movement of IT Road Develoment Committee, Kuki Students Organisation of Sadar Hills and the Zeliangrong Students Union of Tamei Area. ANSAM urged the Manipur Government to take up the repairing works along the IT Road immediately and to stick to the agreement reached bet-ween the tribal bodies and the State Government in letter and spirit.
ANSAM stated that po-liticians and other vested interest elements should not be involved in the contract works in the repairing of the IT Road.
The tribal students body said that no politicians should interere in the matter and that ANSAM would support whatever course of action taken up by the IT Road Development Committee, Kuki Students Organisation of Sadar Hills and Zeliangrong Students Union of Tamei Area.
ANSAM further stated that all the link roads in the hill districts of Ukhrul, Churachandpur, Chandel and Senapati should be repair-ed immediately by the State Government.
The ATSUM has also urged the Government to implement the agreement reached with the ZSU (Ta-mei area), KSO (Sadar Hills) and IT Road Development Committee in toto.
In a statement, the student body while questio- ning sincerity of the Government over the issue said that ATSUM will extend its solidarity to the ZSU, KSO and ITRDC.
The student body also urged all the politicians, ministers and both underground and overground or- ganisations not to get involved in contract works of IT ropad and instead appreciate the efforts taken up to fulfil the long standing demands of the both the Kuki and Naga people.
NPMHR solidarity with violated Hmar women The Morung Express
DIMAPUR, MARCH 7 (MExN): The Naga Peoples Movement for Human Rights (NPMHR) has vehemently condemned the outrageous incident of mass rape carried out by suspected valley based militants of Manipur, on ten (10) innocent Hmar girls on the16th January 2006 at Lungthuilain, Churachandpur district.
“NPMHR considers this dehumanizing act as a direct attack on the collective dignity of the indigenous hill peoples and share our sincere solidarity with the victims and the targeted community”, stated a press communiqué issued by Phamring Anal Convenor, NPMHR South (Manipur) and Nepuni Piku Secretary General, NPMHR.
Describing the use of rape as a systematic weapon by the dominant on the defenseless communities such as indigenous peoples to dissolve their cultural identity and to divest them of their ethnicity, the NPMHR statement appealed for a humane rehabilitation with proper restitution of those intentionally violated and demanded that the Government of Manipur to immediately track down those rapists and penalize them according to the rule of law.
The NPMHR also questioned the credibility of those organizations (s) which had perpetrated this unbridgeable chasm between the neighbouring communities. “This event of mass rape more clearly reflects the perpetrators existing attitudes on women in general. NPMHR on this day, the 8 March which is commemorated as ‘International Women’s Day’ share our unflinching solidarity to the women victims and assures our support in their struggle to seek justice”.
India wants to remain engaged with Myanmar The Times of India IANS ]

NEW DELHI: Though US President George W. Bush and Prime Minister Manmohan Singh condemned "the deplorable state of human rights" in Myanmar, it was important for India to remain engaged with its strategic neighbour, Foreign Secretary Shyam Saran said here on Tuesday.

Addressing reporters on the eve of President A.P.J. Abdul Kalam's visit to the country, Saran said the issue of Myanmar had come up during the US president's visit last week. But the prime minister "expressed the importance of the relationship with Myanmar", the foreign secretary said.

The country, ruled by the military junta, is of enormous strategic importance to India with the two sharing a 1,400 km border that touches the four sensitive northeastern states of Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur and Mizoram.

Myanmar has been helping India by conducting military raids against anti-India insurgents in jungle hideouts in its territory, a measure that New Delhi has deeply appreciated.
Myanmar is also seen a new source of natural gas for India.

"We look at Myanmar as a bridgehead to Southeast Asia," Saran asserted, adding that India welcomed the commitment of the leadership of Myanmar to multiparty democracy.

Sidestepping the issue of the release of jailed leader Aung San Suu Kyi, he said she enjoyed enormous respect and admiration and "we believe that her welfare and release would very helpful in the process of democratisation that Myanmar is engaged in".

Addressing reporters after talks with Prime Minister Manmohan Singh last week, Bush said the US and India condemned "the deplorable state of human rights in Burma and (want) all nations to seek the release of Aung San Su Kyi".

Kalam will be in Mauritius from March 8 to 10, and then go to Mauritius.
Pass on inherited culture in all its richness to future generations: PM New Kerala
New Delhi: Emphasising on the need to pass on the inherited culture in all its richness and variety to our future generations, Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh on Tuesday reiterated his commitment to the preservation of cultural and biological diversities.

Inaugurating the cultural festival of the North-Eastern States, ‘Octave’, here today, Dr Singh expressed the hope that this festival would become an important and prestigious cultural event in nation’s calendar, saying it should gain international attention and attract tourists from all over the world.

Referring to the need to create a favourable environment for the cultural traditions and practices to flourish, the Prime Minister stressed the need to encourage the youth to keep these skills and creativity alive and robust.

“We then ensure the survival of our handicrafts, our handlooms, our traditional art, our dance forms and our music. Through our collective commitment to these core cultural values, let us make a thousand orchids bloom in the valleys of these fascinating states”, Dr. Singh added.

Asserting that artistes of every generation reinterpret them and rediscover their eternal relevance, he said that keeping them alive is therefore a magnificent form of paying homage to our ancestors and to our heritage.

‘The contributions of artistes and performers have to be viewed in this context. For, without them and their dedication, there will be a disconnect with the past. It is our heritage that shapes our distinctiveness. It is the recognition of and respect for this diversity that gives Indian democracy its plural character and strength as well as resilience. Our Republic has provided the space for our diversity to blossom and flower and be expressed in its fullness. We are a nation proud of our variety and sure of our unity,” he said.

Pointing at the cultural traditions and rich creative expressions of Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram, Meghalaya, Manipur, Tripura, Nagaland, and Sikkim, Dr Singh said that “economic development takes place in a given social and cultural environment. Therefore an appreciation of the cultural milieu is important in our development efforts”.

“Our efforts should be to create a favourable environment for the cultural traditions and practices to flourish. In our march towards progress and prosperity, our cultural riches are national assets that make us proud, beautiful and connected, he added.
Blame on red tape for tardy progress Nagarealm.com
New Delhi, March 7: The DoNER ministry today admitted that bureaucratic tardiness and red tape were delaying projects in the Northeast.


The ministry said the bureaucratic procedures involved in granting approval to projects, which are all mandatory, have created hurdles in their implementation.

DoNER minister P.R. Kyndiah informed the Lok Sabha today that projects, which are to be implemented by the North Eastern Council (NEC), are sent to the standing finance committee and the expenditure finance committee for scrutiny. Both these committees are under the Union ministry of finance.

While schemes above Rs 5 crore are sent to the Planning Commission, it is also obligatory for the DoNER ministry to seek the approval of the line ministries.

In certain cases, clarifications are also sought from state governments on projects that have not been explicitly spelt out in the detailed project reports (DPRs).

Replying to a question by Asom Gana Parishad MP Arun Sarma, the minister provided details of 20 projects that have taken an unusually long time for obtaining approval from central departments.

Included in the list are five schemes from Mizoram, six from Assam and three from Meghalaya. The rest are from the other states.

The project that took the greatest period of time was a scheme submitted by Nagaland named Medziphema Jalukie Athebong. The procedure took two years and six months to be completed.

Replying to a related question, Kyndiah said an amount of Rs 3,112.88 crore was lying in the non-lapsable central pool of resources.

This pool comprises contributions by various ministries, which are unable to spend the mandatory 10 per cent of their annual budgets in the Northeast. A certain portion from this pool is allotted to the DoNER ministry every year for financing projects in the region.

While the allocation was Rs 585 crore for the 2005-06 fiscal, a higher allotment of Rs 700 crore has been pegged for the current year. [telegraphindia]


Welcome move on RAP Nagaland Post
It is heartening that the Union Tourism and Culture Minister, Ambika Soni is initiating moves to have the Restricted Area Permit(RAP)currently enforced in most of the North East states eased so as to encourage tourist flow in the region. Ambika disclosed that her Ministry was in touch with the Ministry of Home Affairs to relax the RAP system in the North East. The demand for relaxation of the RAP has been voiced by the states in the region as it discouraged easy access to tourists, mainly from abroad. The system is actually redundant since it is not enforced in states like Assam and Meghalaya. If the system is supposed to complement the security concerns in the region, then it is like throwing the baby with the bath tub. There is nothing that can be hidden and there is also nothing that is not known to the outside world. In fact, tourists visiting other parts of India can be deemed to be as potential risks to the internal security since they can be contacted by whichever element(s)that are a threat to the nation's internal security. The RAP actually is only harming the economy of the region which has good potential for tourism. Anyway, the nation's internal security cannot be threatened by the visit of tourists coming out in the open and traveling with official documents. In case there is such a need to monitor the movements of the tourists, there are more than the sufficient number of security agencies that can do the job. The local law enforcement agencies also have the manpower and resources to keep tabs of tourists and take adequate steps if any transgress the law. Promotion of tourism in the region would give the fillip to the local economies besides creating various avenues for employment. This will also create a positive psychological impact among the people of the region, who are bedeviled by the destructive effects of insurgency. The Government of India has been saying much about promotion of tourism in the region but doing nothing to remove the technical bottleneck in the form of RAP. The present UPA government has realized that the system negates whatever it hoped to achieved when so many policies have been announced to develop tourism. The Union Tourism Ministry has organised Octave 2006 - Celebrating the North-east', an eight day festival that gets underway on March 8 at Pragati Maidan. The festival would be inaugurated by Prime Minister, Dr Manmohan Singh on March 7.Such programmes are meaningful and the governments of the states in the region must also respond and lay out their blueprints. With the Union Tourism Ministry planning to introduce a special circuit promoting the region as destination for adventure tourism by exposing the region to the west through the electronic media and if the RAP is finally relaxed, then promotion of tourism would have the much needed and long awaited opportunity to prove itself.
MHA team visits Hmar relief camp By Our Staff Reporter Sanagi Express
IMPHAL, Mar 7: To take stock of the ground reality of the large scale exodus of Hmar villagers of Chura-chandpur to neighbouring Mizoram, a high level team of Ministry of Home Affairs today visited the relief camps where over 500 displaced persons are putting up.
The Central team headed by RR Jha, Director of Relief Operation landed at Mizoram in a helicopter this morning and later the officials held a crucial meeting with the displaced persons, local volunteers and officials of Mizoram Government, informed Babloo Loitongbam, who along with four other human rights activists are camping there to study the situation.
Sadly the human rights activists of Manipur were not allowed to join the meeting with the Central team, Babloo lamented.
About the number of displaced people staying at Mizoram camp, Babloo said it would be over 500 as some of them have gone to their relatives’ houses.
But till the people are not secure enough to return back at their respective villages in Churchandpur and they wanted fool proof security there so that no underground cadre can penetrate inside, Babloo, who is the executive director of Human Rights Alert said.
Some displaced persons have even taken shelter at Mizoram, he said, adding that the Mizoram Government and some civil society organisations are supplying relief materials to the displaced at Mizoram.
A leader of the student union of Mizoram told the visiting team that they don’t want reimbursement of the expenses incurred in aiding the refugees from Manipur Government as assured by the Chief Minister on the ground that they are helping their ‘own brothers’ from Manipur. The team would study the ground reality at Tipai-mukh areas in Churchand- pur side, he said.

Apunba Lup flexes unified muscles By Our Staff Reporter Sangai Express
IMPHAL, Mar 7 : Spearhead of the movement for complete removal of Armed Forces special Powers Act 1958 - The Apunba Lup - is all set to reactivate itself by taking up the case of alleged felony on Maibam Naobi Chanu.
conveying the matter to mediapersons by four coordinators of the Lup’s working committee in a press conference held at Hotel Excellency today they also spelt out various plans to take naobi’s case to its logical end.
Highlighting that the body had in recent times remained at the back stage and pledging to take up the people’s cause with immediate effect, one of the coordinators, Babloo Laishram, asserted that the Lup would never deviate from the objective of complete repeal of AFSPA.
Expressing that Apunba lup accords equal importance to human rights violation in the case of Th manorama as well as that of Naobi Chanu, Babloo informed of the Lup committed to work in close coordination with the thoubal district JAC formed in the aftermath of Naobi’s case.
All public movements connected to M Naobi’s cause would be initiated under the Lup and authority concerned would be pressurised to concede/honour the JAC’s demands.
Another coordinator Y Devdutta, who is also president of UPF, conveyed of the Lup’s commitment to pursue the JAC’s agenda which include demands for resignation of the chief Minister and his entire council of Ministers, stringent punishment against police commandos involved in Naobi’s case and rustication of the Thoubal CJM.
During the ongoing HSSLC and HSLC examinations students and teachers would wear black badges to protest misconduct of the commando personnel while members of the public will stage mass sit-in-protests, outlined the coordinator of the Lup’s plan of action.
Devdutta also observed that suspension of five personnel for their alleged role in the sordid crime and institution of a magisterial inquiry against them is State Govt’s attempt to divert and subdue public angst.
Contending that public no more have faith or believe that the magisterial inquiry could provide justice to the victim girl, Devdutta referred to similar enquiries in the past which failed to fix responsibility or punish the guilty to substantiate his opposition to the inquiry.
He also contended that public desires imprisonment of the five accused personnel and initiation of a Judicial inquiry instead of Magisterial probe or suspension. Coordinators Ph Devan and Langdon were also present in the media briefing.
Meanwhile, sit-in-protests to denounce atrocities committed against M Naobi were staged at Thoubal Achouba Mela ground, Konjeng Hajari leikai, Keishampat Leimajam Leikai, Thangmeiband Cheirao Chingkhong, Bamon Kampu, Sagolband Langjing Achouba, Tera Loukrakpam Leikai, Moirang and Keishamthong Keithel today.


AFSPA, 1958 Sangai Express
The documentary AFSPA, 1958 directed by Pawankumar and produced by BM Sanzu Sharma won two international jury awards at the recent Mumbai International Film Festival and as Chairman of the Manipur Human Rights Commission, Justice W Shishak noted, the film on the Act may have won two international awards but the fact stands that the Act is still in force in the North East region, ostensibly to contain militancy. That the Act has not only failed to contain the armed movement but only succeeded in alienating the people is not an overstatement and it remains to be seen how the Centre will react to the recommendations submitted by the Justice Reddy panel. The summer of 2004 will surely go down in the history of Manipur as one of the most volatile periods in recent times and while the spontaneous uproar of the people was the custodial death of Th Manorama at the hands of Assam Rifles personnel, the seed of the people's angst against this Act can be said to be literally sown from November 2000, when Irom Sharmila Chanu started her fast unto death agitation to demand the complete revocation of the Act. Sharmila started her lone campaign after the Malom massacre in which ten innocent civilians were mowed down in indiscriminate firing by Assam Rifles personnel. It is now nearly six years since the gutsy young woman started her silent but highly meaningful campaign against the Act and while many appeals have been issued from the side of the Government to call off her fast, the young woman has carried on with her fight. This is what is called resilience and will power at its finest showing.
The documentary on AFSPA has fittingly gained a certain degree of international recognition and it would be natural justice if the awards won by the documentary is to be translated into a victory for Sharmila who is kept under custody at JN Hospital, under the order of the Court. The going however will not be easy. As Justice W Shishak noted, the Army is a powerful and influential institution in the country and with the Chief of the Army Staff openly stating that it is in favour of the continuance of the said Act, it remains to be seen whether the Centre will listen to the voice of a people of a region or bow to the wishes of an important institution of the Government. However this should not make the people lose hope for nothing is won without sweat and toil. By sweat and toil we do not necessarily mean street protests or bandhs and general strikes, but a quiet resolve and a steely nerve to carry on the campaign without the slightest sign of wilting under any sort of pressure. Now with the Apunba Lup jumping into the fray to extend support to the people's agitation against the reported atrocities and excesses that M Naobi Chanu had to suffer at the hands of police commandos some days back, we can expect a more vocal voice coming to the fore to demand the scrapping of AFSPA. 2006 is not 1958 and it would do good for all to consider that what was applicable in 1958 may not be applicable today, given the fact that AFSPA is a remnant of an Act enacted during the British Raj.

Democracy and peace process in Asom — Niru Hazarika Assam Tribune
The situation in Kakopathar, Makum, Doom Dooma, Pengeree etc areas of the State of Asom caused by the clashes between the public and the State machinery over the alleged killing of Ajit Mahanta by the Army on February 6, 2006 adds one more message to the people of Asom that the democratic way of life in the State is danger. This kind of situation gives serious blows to the fundamental pillars of democracy alarming the people that it is more dangerous than any kind of natural calamities faced by a cave-man, who was exposed fully to nature.

One has to note that history contains significant record of men’s struggle to win recognition of many of those human rights which are enumerated in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights adopted by the United Nations on December 10, 1948. Human rights are the result of the contributions made by all people, all nations and all civilisations. These struggles underline the universality of these rights and solidarity of mankind. They show how rights were born and how they developed all over the world throughout centuries. These rights are not arbitrary conventions. Even in India the contributions of the people under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi are known to each one of us. The contributions of women in Asom along with men towards freedom of the country will always be remembered by us. Now it is extremely painful to experience the situation of Asom in which there is gross violation of these rights. The consequences of this situation touch each one of us. Because the effect of this situation does not confine to the members of the families of the victims only, it penetrates into the minds of the viewers of television, listeners of radios, readers of newspapers and all others who receive this message through gossip on the situation in public places.

It reminds us the expression of Nani A Palkhiwala, whose name is a byword in India’s legal world, that we have too much government and too little administration, too many public servants but too little public services, too many control and too little welfare, too many laws and too little justice. With the change of the role of the State from the police State to welfare State the status of an administrator is also gradually changing from being a mere agent of the political executive to that of a provider, innovator, agent of social change and policy analyst. But the maintenance of law and order for creating a peaceful environment must be of primary concern of the administration.

Democracy and public welfare cannot be separated from each other. Here mention may be made of Kautily’s vision of governance about 2300 years ago.

His vision has resemblance to the concept of modern welfare State regarding its ideology. Kautilya in his treatise, Arthashastra has observed that in the happiness of his subjects lies King’s happiness, in their welfare his welfare. He also suggested that the qualities of leadership, intellect, energy, good moral conduct should be the criteria for selection of public servants and the disciplined life with a code of conduct is to be led by the Ministers and the King. Law and order is the chief priority of governance. This is true to modern democracy also.

While recognising that the role of the government in a democratic country in the peace process through talk/negotiation cannot be underestimated, it is also noticed that the problems of Asom are too complex in nature. These cannot be solved overnight. However, substantial achievements were noticed with the initiative of peace. Unfortunately, violent and counter violent activities claiming the lives of innocent people and causing torture in all possible forms are standing on the way to peace process in the State.

Democracy lays emphasis on human dignity. In the ultimate analysis of a democratic system there remains human. The concept of democracy is based on human rights and it centres round human being. One has to remember that human rights may be considered as a source of power of both the State and the people. Democracy is defined as a philosophy of human society and a way of social life. Democrats have faith in the liberty of individuals. Only the free individual can climb up to the highest level of human development and the society which accommodates free individuals certainly be inventive, productive, intelligent and moral. So one may say that the ultimate end of democracy is the advancement of man and woman. To achieve this end every State must safeguard the fundamental rights of its citizens for the development of their personality and to have a democratic vision. The violation of human rights in the extreme form as is noticed in Asom almost every day is shaking the very foundation of democracy.

Today we are in search of a society in which our lives are secure, we can live with dignity, self respect and respect for others. We are searching for devices to cultivate the sense of love, service and sacrifice, the basic requirements of a democratic and peaceful society. Jawaharlal Nehru rightly observed that it is not enough for us merely to produce the material goods of the world. We do want high standard of living, but not at the cost of man’s creative spirit, his creative energy, his spirit of adventures, not at the cost of all fine things of life which raised the man’s standard of nobility throughout the ages.

When India became independent on August 15, 1947, along with Nehru, leaders like Rajendra Prasad, Vallabhai Patel, Abul Kalam Azad, Gopinath Bardoloi etc who fought for the freedom of India made remarkable contributions towards Indian democracy. The British domination and active participation in the freedom struggle helped the leaders to realise the significance of human dignity and human values. But with the transmit of leadership to the second, third or fourth line of generation there is change in the attitude of the leadership towards human society in India and the human values that flourished under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi during freedom struggle. Jawaharlal Nehru said, “We aim at a strong, free and democratic India, where every citizen has an equal place and full opportunity of growth and service where our vital impulses are directed to creative and cooperative endeavour.” Unfortunately, it is noticed that very often instead of honoring the rights of the individuals or making efforts to secure public confidence through close and cordial relationship with the public the administration is moving in the other way round and the rights of the individuals are violated even for trivial causes. It is against the spirit of democracy. There is a feeling that the State instead of strengthening the forces of democracy have tended to strengthen those forces which violate the fundamental rights of the individuals.

Conflicts may emerge in different forms under different circumstances in a developing society. It is true that in the process of transformation of a traditional society into modern industrial society and in a period of rapid change and growth of knowledge the conflicting areas in which both the public and State enter are multi-dimensional. Whatever is the situation the representatives of the people and the administrators must remain in close and friendly association with the people. They are to play a significant role in the process of establishing peace in the society. At the same time we cannot deny the need of social self-discipline for peace and tolerance.

In a Parliamentary Democracy it is the civil servant who makes a correct diagnosis of the problems of the people and the constraints faced by the State. He or she has to work like an analyst of the government policy or decisions. While offering solution to a problem or suggesting measures for resolving conflicts the administrators must take care to forward the unpleasant alternatives only as the last resort. No solution is possible without having clear understanding of the problem and adequate information on it. Today’s Asom needs a group of committed policy analysts and a group of dedicated and morally courageous administrative leaders to save democracy. There is no need to repeat that all kinds of conflict-oriented exercises require recognition of the human rights dimensions and of responsibility along with authority.

The process of resolution of conflict is deeply rooted in the economic and social reality of a society. Nobody can ignore the experience of the sufferers while solving the conflicts. Because they have the first hand knowledge of the situation, and other related events. To be successful as the problem solver in the conflicting situation like ours the exercise towards conflict resolution has to be linked with tolerance promotion also. Michelle Parlevliet, an expert on human rights and conflict management at the Centre for Conflict Resolution, one of South Africa’s leading NGOs adds, “In the short term, violent and destructive conflict can lead to human rights violations, in the long run, a sustained denial of human rights can lead to conflict.” At the same time it is essential that the persons who are not the sufferers or who are foreign to the local culture and situation are able to ‘think out of area’ and provide a fresh look to the whole problem. Attempts have to be made to make the local people realise the need of exploring alternative ways to help themselves to solve their own problems. These exercises will help developing critical thinking, debating and reasoning. Through these exercises one can control to a great extent irrational elements and can expect rational and participatory solution of a problem. It will also provide best utilisation of local knowledge and inculcate in the local community responsibility in maintaining peaceful situation. It helps avoiding misunderstanding of factual circumstances and insufficient information on the problems. Democratic way of life is not unknown to the rural people of Asom. Traditional village communities are well known for self-control or self-regulation or participatory democratic way of life or Swaraj. Experience shows that any decision based on emotion is defective.

Now time has come to practise the principle, “Democracy for All” which will embrace both the rulers and the ruled. This principle can inspire each one of us to sacrifice our short-run or selfish interests for long run or common good. It requires change in attitude which begins in our minds and is possible through the framework of peace. One may realise that proper utilisation of human energy will certainly bring back goodwill for each other. Commitment to the peace process and reaffirm action of faith on the norms of peace are of utmost necessity in today’s Asom.
(The writer teaches Political Science in Gauhati University)


Frans on 03.08.06 @ 01:34 PM CST [link]


Tuesday, March 7th

Rio sticks to pet policy on militants- DAN completes 3rd year


Rio sticks to pet policy on militants- DAN completes 3rd year
OUR CORRESPONDENT The Telegraph
Kohima, March 6: Nagaland chief minister Neiphiu Rio defended his pet policy of “equicloseness” on the third anniversary of his government today.
He said “Rio came to power riding on the campaign to find a final solution to the Naga problem”. He claimed that though a final solution to the Naga political issue still eluded the people, law and order situation had improved considerably in the past three years.
“Our open door and brotherly approach to all underground groups, together with our policy of equi-closeness, have been one of the main factors for this relatively peaceful condition,” he told a packed audience of legislators, representatives of NGO and bureaucrats at his residential banquet hall this morning.
The chief minister was careful in emphasising on “relatively” as he claimed that the relatively peaceful atmosphere had enabled people to gradually turn away from gun culture to work culture and to concentrate on economic development.
He said looking at these developments, the Nagaland People’s Front-led Democratic Alliance of Nagaland coalition had done “reasonably well” in pursuit of its main agenda of securing an honourable and negotiated settlement of the Naga issue and in implementing the policy of peace and development.
He appealed to the people to work towards reconciliation and cultivate a spirit of accommodating one another. “I strongly urge and appeal to all our underground brothers as well as the citizens of Nagaland to eschew all forms of violence and learn to live together in unity.”
Earlier, taking a dig at the Congress, the chief minister said he had heard that some people had wagered on whether his government will last even a year. “I don’t blame those who would have lost their bet, nor do I bear any ill-will towards them,” he said. Rio said his government deliberately does not react to news items critical of the government. He claimed the government did not issue rejoinders “to those kinds of cheap reports in the press”, not because they were true but because the government considered engaging in mudslinging in the press below its dignity. Rio released a booklet, Three years of peace, progress and development of DAN government, on the occasion. The opening chapter of the booklet announces sanctioning of the Prime Minister’s package of Rs 1,053 crore. He thanked former Prime Minister and BJP leader Atal Bihari Vajpayee for his visit to Kohima in October 2003.
Rio ‘pats’ DAN for achievements Correspondent Nagaland Post
Kohima, March 6 (NPN): The Democratic Alliance of Nagaland (DAN) comprising of the major partner NPF and with BJP, JD(U) and Independents which formed the government after the February 2003 assembly elections celebrated its three years in office at an official function held in the chief minister's conference hall here today.
Releasing a book titled "3 years of Peace, Progress and Development of DAN Government," chief minister Neiphiu Rio in his speech presented a brief account of the activities of the DAN government in the last three years. He also lauded state Governor Shyamal Datta for his deep concern for the welfare of the people and for his constant guidance to the government and DAN chairman Dr. Hokishe Sema for his mature and wise leadership and stewardship. Rio's speech dwelt primarily on DAN's achievement in the political arena where the coalition's policy and strategy through its "equi-closeness policy" with all underground factions "has been one of the main factors for the prevailing peaceful atmosphere. This has also led people to concentrate on economic development" he said.
Rio said the policy of open-door with all underground factions pursued by the DAN for a peaceful solution to the Naga political issue was to achieve "peace and development" in Nagaland. "We have to fully realize that peace and development are inseparable, especially in the context of Nagaland. They are the two sides of the same coin. Therefore, we have adopted a slogan peace for development and development for peace," the chief minister said. He said the relatively peaceful atmosphere had enabled the people to turn away from gun culture to work culture.
Rio said although the final solution to the Naga political remained elusive , there was no denying the fact that law and order situation had witnessed considerable improvement during the last three years. He called upon all underground factions to eschew violence and for people to learn to live together unitedly for restoration of peace in the State. He said "we must continue to adopt the path of forgive and forget and follow the healthy spirit of accommodating one another which is the only way for the Nagas to have a brighter future and survive together as a people". Failing to do so would spell doom and for which history and posterity would not fogive, he said. Also speaking on the occasion, Planning and Urban Development Minister, Dr. Shürhozelie claimed that Nagaland witnessed record achievements in the last three years. Further, he claimed that financial condition of the State had also improved.
BJP Nagaland unit president and Parliamentary Secretary M. C. Konyak in his speech said that DAN coalition government's completing three years in office itself was a big achievement. Appreciating Rio's, Konyak described the chief minister as a "man of vision and proactive initiation".
He also expressed gratitude to Rio for setting up the Department of DUDA and creating three new districts terming it as landmark to road to upliftment of the neglected people. JD (U) leader and Deputy Chairman of State Planning Board Deo Nukhu said the DAN government was "intact and stable enough to complete full term".
Another JD (U) legislator Huska Sumi in his speech urged the DAN legislators to review their performance and assess the coalition's position before going to the electorates during the next general election. Further, he called for freedom of expression in order to highlight the omissions and commissions and ratify the shortcomings for marching forward with renewed energy and vigour. Also speaking, NPF secretary general Chubatemjen strongly urged Rio to declare year 2007-08 as the year of DAN political party workers. Naga Hoho IPR secretary Chuba Ozukum also spoke on the occasion. Chief Secretary Lalhuma earlier welcomed the guests. The function was chaired by Additional Chief Secretary Lalthara.
NSCN-IM card diktat to non-Nagas Rio claims ignorance Nagarealm.com

Kohima, March 7: The National Socialist Council of Nagalim (Isak-Muivah) today made it mandatory for non-Nagas living “all over Nagalim” to make identity cards for themselves and their families. In Kohima, students have already issued identity cards, allegedly with permission from the district administration. Going by government rules, non-Nagas entering Nagaland have to be issued an inner-line permit for a fixed duration of stay.

Around December last year, the outfit had begun to pick up non-Nagas in Kohima. By January, this turned into a campaign, which has now reached its peak, particularly in Kohima and Dimapur. “It is an entry pass in order to control illegal immigrants all over Nagalim,” said Kraibo Chawang, the outfit’s deputy kilonser (minister) for information and publicity.

The “entry pass” costs Rs 120 to Rs 150 per head. In Dimapur, portable counters set up by the outfit issued laminated photo identity cards, bearing the names, addresses and identification marks of the card holders. Sources said Dimapur police received several complaints that as much as Rs 250 was being charged per card in some areas.

Chief minister Neiphiu Rio, however, said he was not aware of such cards being issued. “I will take up the matter,” he told The Telegraph. Newly appointed Naga Hoho president Keviletuo Angami said the development was “unhealthy”. He, however, said the Hoho was yet to receive all the details of the NSCN (I-M) move.

A senior police official said the move had apparently been given the go-ahead by the state and the Centre. “The NSCN is not a banned organisation and it is recognised that it runs a government, too. So why sho-uld people mind?” he asked. Dismissing allegations that the NSCN (I-M) had launched the drive to counter a shortfall in its coffers, Chawang said these were rumours spread by detractors. In Kohima district and town, the Angami Students Union (ASU) has been issuing identity cards to non-locals in a bid to get a headcount of non-Nagas in the Angami tribe-dominated area. ASU sources said they found several cases where a single person possessed more than three inner-line permits issued by the government.
After 3 years, DAN renews CMP mantra Chizokho Vero Kohima The Morung Express

COMPLETING THREE years in office today, the Democratic Alliance of Nagaland promised to renew its energy and rededicate itself for the task ahead to fulfill the guarantee it has made to the people of Nagaland in the Common Minimum Programme (CMP).
“While congratulating ourselves for what has been achieved, let us not rest on our laurels, but let us renew our energies, and rededicate ourselves for the task ahead to fulfill the promises we have made to our people in our CMP not forgetting the long cherished goal of integration,” Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio told a function hosted at the State Banquet Hall.
We have a vision for our people, to motivate them, and help them to become productive, prosperous and responsible citizens and to survive as a vibrant society and a strong people, Rio said after releasing a book titled Three Years of Peace, Progress and Development of DAN Government.
In order to make the vision into reality, Rio sought cooperation from each and every individual to collectively strive for a better tomorrow, “constantly asking ourselves what we can do for our people.”
Referring to the many skeptics and wagging tongues about the durability of the coalition government, Rio said, “I do not think there is any serious debate now on whether the DAN government would complete its remaining terms in office. I think we are firmly and safely on course for a second term in office two years hence.”
Stating that the most important agenda of DAN, as reflected in CMP, was to secure an honourable settlement to the Naga political issue in a manner acceptable to the people, Rio said that as soon as it took over the reigns of the government, “we lost no time in constituting the Consultative Committee for Peace to chalk out the government’s policy and strategy for facilitating a peaceful resolution of the Naga political issue.”
The government had also constituted DAN Sub Committee for Peace. Rio also gave due credit to I. Imkong, Leader of Opposition and the Congress legislators for their readiness to work hand in hand with the government in the search to find peace with honour for the Nagas.
“Another significant development on this front is the formation of cabinet sub committee by the UPA government at the centre to upgrade the Naga peace talk to the political level, and take it forward, Rio said.
In spite of several hiccups and divergence of views at times, the ceasefire has been not only on place, but further extended, bringing much relieve to the people, he said.
Rio said, the ongoing turf war amongst the UG groups had often resulted in unfortunate incidents of factional clashes and bloodshed, the law and order situation in the state has remained peaceful by and large.
The Chief Minister also strongly appealed to all underground brothers as well as over ground citizens of Nagaland to eschew all forms of violence and learn to live together unitedly.
“We must continue to adopt the part of forgive and forget and reconciliation and follow the healthy spirit of accommodating one another which is the only way for the Nagas to have a brighter future and to survive together as a people,” Rio said.
If we are not prepared for this, our future will be doomed and prosperity and history will never forgive us, Rio added.
Although, the final solution to the Naga political issue still eludes us, there is no denying the fact that the law and order situation in the state has witnessed considerable improvements during the last three years.
Rio said it had open door and brotherly approach to all underground groups, together with its policy of equi-closeness, has been one of the main factors for this relatively peaceful condition.
“Side by side, developments are taking place on all sectors at a pace never seen before. The relatively peaceful atmosphere has enabled the people to gradually run away from gun culture to work culture, and to concentrate on economic development,” Rio said.
We can now see a flurry of activities in various fronts- in economic, social-cultural, sports and entertainments etc, he said adding the people are now more forward looking and eager to venture out of their self-imposed cocoons of the past. Morung Express News
M, KCP cadres lay down arms By Our Staff Reporter Sangai Express
IMPHAL, Mar 6 : Two cadres each of the NSCN (IM) and KCP surrendered before Chief Minister O Ibobi today along with arms and ammunition.
The two NSCN (IM) cadres, both of the rank of sergeant, are identified as Ningtam Keishing (21) of Kuirei village, Ukhrul district and Ringphami Luikham (21) of Chatrik.
Both of them were posted in the escort of NSCN (IM) general secretary Th Muivah at the NSCN Hqs at Dimapur.
Ningtam joined the outfit in 1997 and was promoted to sergeant in 2006. He surrendered along with one Sniper rifle (B/Regd number 2679), three magazines and 80 live rounds.
Ringphami joined the outfit in December 1997 and surrendered along with one sub-machine gun (B/Regd number 07467), three magazines, 70 live rounds and one Chinese made hand grenade.
The two KCP cadres, are identified as Ningombam Naobi Singh (22) of Bashikhong bazar and Okram Premkumar Singh alias Sathi of Singjamei Chinga Makha.
Naobi surrendered along with one AK-56 rifle, three magazines, one Chinese made hand grenade and 117 ammunition. He joined KCP in the last week of May last year and underwent military training at Leirang jungle, UNLF training centre at Myanmar.
Premkumar joined KCP on July 18 last year and underwent military training at Nungkam jungle, Chandel district. He surrendered along with one AK-56 rifle, three magazines, one WT set (Kenwood) and 110 numbers of ammunition.
Speaking at the surrender ceremony, Chief Minis- ter O Ibobi said that the four cadres surrendered as they realised that violence will not yield any positive results and expressed hope that the colleagues of the four cadres will follow suit.
The surrendered cadres will be entitled to the benefits enumerated under the surrender under the surrender policy, said the Chief Minister and assured that security will be provided to them so that they may lead normal lives. Some of the cadres who had surrendered earlier have been suitable employment, said the CM and added that the case of the rest will be looked into soon. The two NSCN (IM) cadres surrendered through the SP of Bishnupur S Ibocha while the two KCP cadres surrendered through Imphal West Sp Clay Khongsai. Information received said that Ringphami Luikham was a noted trainer of the NSCN (IM) and till date had imparted training to about 4000 NSCN (IM) cadres. According to him the pre-sent strength of the NSCN (IM) is about 30,000 cadres.
Militants hideout busted in B’desh Security intensified along India-Myanmar border ZOLAND NEWS NETWORK MARCH 6

CHITTAGONG: Troops busted a jungle hideout in South-East Bangladesh and seized weapons believed to have been stored by rebels from the neighboring Myanmar for the fight for Sharia Law in Bangladesh by Islamist militants.
“Two anti-tank missiles, a heavy machine gun, three sub-machine guns, five AK-47 rifles and 7,000 (rounds of) ammunition along with battle accessories were seized on Saturday,” a senior security official said on Sunday. Officials said that the militants who were at the hideout fled before the troops could take it in control.
Troops seized huge caches of weapons and explosives several times over the past year from the Chittagong Hill Tracts region, believed to be imported from across the Myanmar frontier, but gave no official statement on which they were meant for.
Myanmar rebels crosses into Bangladesh territory when being pursued by Yangon troops, and are often arrested by Bangladesh police sources said.
“We have intensified watch on the borders with Myanmar and India to try to keep Bangla Bhai and other militants within our territory and catch them as soon as possible,” said an officer with the Bangladesh Rifles border guards.
Bangladesh has intensified a countrywide hunt for Islamic militants since Thursday after the country’s top Islamist radical, Shayek Abdur Rahman who was captured in the northeastern town of Sylhet and later brought to Dhaka for interrogation. Shayek led Jamaat-ul-Mujahideen, which along with another militant group Jagrata Muslim Janata Bangladesh, banned in early 2005 for criminal activities.
The chief of the second group, Siddikul Islam Bangla Bhai, is still at large and may take over the operations leadership of the militants in Shayek’s absence, intelligence officials said. These two groups were blamed for a countrywide wave of bomb attacks, including suicide bombings, which killed at least 30 people and wounded 150 since August 17, 2005.
Different groups of Myanmar rebels are fighting against the authorities of Yangon in west Myanmar’s Arakan region, bordering Bangladesh, while two outlawed Islamist groups are seeking to turn Bangladesh, a mainly Muslim democracy, into an Islamic state.
Bush in India: The media response Indian media hails “historic”
nuke accord, mixed media response in US Perspective The Morung Express
Indian and American newspapers went to town on Friday over the announcement of a “historic” civilian nuclear deal by both President George W Bush and Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh.
Headlines and content in various Indian newspapers categorically hailed and projected the view that both India and the United States have decided to take their existing strategic partnership to a higher level of cooperation, while at the same time sending out strong signals, that in these changing times, the deal is a necessity. While The Hindu went with the headline of “India, U.S. clinch deal on nuclear separation”, the Indian Express went with the more dramatic headline of “We have made history today”.
The positive and buoyant mood was most aptly reflected in the The Pioneer, which simply said “India Smiling”, an apparent offtake of the meesage “Buddha Is Smiling”, which was conveyed to former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee by India’s nuclear scientists when India carried out a second round of successful nuclear tests in the Rajasthan desert in May 1998. Pink papers like the Financial Express went with the headline “India Goes Critical”. The front pages of most of the papers showed pictures of both George Bush and Dr. Singh smiling, waving at the media that attended their joint press conference or engaging in casual banter, all of which reflected the positive mood on either side.
The Asian Age went with the headline: “ Bush Singhs (pun intended) India Tune”.
In terms of content, Indian papers have gone to great lengths to explain the nitty-gritty of the deal, and the behind-the scene efforts that it went into making it a reality. Box items in the Times of India, the Hindustan Times and the Financial Times placed emphasis on key quotes made by both Bush and Dr. Singh, besides detailing the understanding reached between New Delhi and Washington.
For those wanting to know, India and the United States have agreed that 14 out of India’s 22 reactors will come under international safeguards, military and fast breeder reactors will not come under international scrutiny, India will retain the sole perogative of deciding which of its reactors will be included in the civilian or the military list and Bush has assured India that he will get Congressional approval for the deal. It has also been decided that the separation plan will come into effect in phased manner and be completed by 2014. It also exempts India from non-proliferation accords governing nuclear technology.
India has not been designated or given the status of a nuclear weapons state, a demand that was very much on the cards of the Indian establishment from July last year. American papers such as the Washington Post highlighted the increasingly close relationship between the world’s two largest democracies.
The paper said that in Washington, where the pact is subject to approval by Congress, some lawmakers said the goal of improved bilateral relations must be balanced against the need to curb nuclear proliferation.
The paper further went on to say that the Bush Administration originally sought a plan that would have allowed India to continue producing material for six to 10 weapons each year, but under the new plan agreed to on Thursday, Washington would allow India enough fissile material for as many as 50 weapons a year. Experts, according to the paper, said this would far exceed what is believed to be its current capacity.
“The nuclear options that India insisted on protecting in this deal cast serious doubt on its declared policy of seeking only a credible minimum deterrent,” the paper quoted Robert J. Einhorn, a former assistant secretary of state for non-proliferation, now attached with the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington. Ed Royce, the Republican from California, who chairs the International Relations subcommittee on international terrorism and nonproliferation, said he welcomed better ties with India, but not at any cost.
In a statement that signalled possible obstacles to Bush as far as getting approval for deal is concerned, Royce said the agreement had “implications beyond U.S.-India relations” and that the “goal of curbing nuclear proliferation should be paramount.”
He warned that the U.S.Congress would not be rushed into backing the deal. The Washington Times chose to play up the terror strike in Karachi in which a U.S. diplomat was killed and then went on the specifics of the nuclear deal in a matter of fact manner.
National Security Adviser Stephen Hadley’s quotes on security drills got priority over the nitty-gritty of the deal.
The Los Angeles Times continues to paint a grim picture on the eventual outcome of the deal. It did not hesitate to say that Bush will have to pay a heavy price in his quest for having closer ties with India.
“The deal he struck last summer for nuclear cooperation with New Delhi would undermine the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty. It would reward India, which never signed the treaty, cheated on an earlier technology deal with the United States, then went on to test a nuclear bomb,” the paper says in its editorial.
It further goes on tosay that the nuclear agreement would require a change in U.S. law because India has not signed the Nuclear Non-proliferation Treaty, but adds that Bush has conceded that convincing some members of Congress would be difficult. It quotes some in Congress as saying that the agreement would inflame a nuclear arms race in South Asia and send a bad signal to other nations that have not signed the non-proliferation treaty.
“The message to Iran, North Korea and other nuclear wannabes couldn’t be clearer or more destructive. These regimes and others will rightly conclude that the United States is interested in stopping the spread of nuclear know-how and technology only to regimes it dislikes. This perceived double standard only confirms the view that the Bush administration doesn’t really believe in non-proliferation or any other treaty-based form of arms control or security. It just believes in changing hostile regimes whose aspirations threaten ours. This undermines U.S. moral leadership on the single most dangerous threat to humankind: the spread of nuclear weapons,” the paper said.
In an article written for the New York Times, Steven R Weisman says that by concluding its nuclear deal with India, the Bush Administration faces significant opposition in Congress and tough questions from its allies on whether the arrangement could set a precedent encouraging the spread of nuclear weapons to Iran and other potential foes of the United States.
Weisman further goes on to quote diplomats, who spoke on condition of anonymity, as saying that Britain, France, Germany and probably Russia would eventually line up to support the agreement because it would clear the way for them to sell nuclear fuel, reactors and equipment to India.
He says that critics of the deal in Congress and abroad are certain to focus on what they maintain is a double standard embraced by the Bush administration: in effect, allowing India to have nuclear weapons and still get international assistance but insisting that Iran, North Korea and other “rogue states” be given no such waiver. But administration officials insisted there was no double standard.
He quotes Senator Richard G. Lugar, the Indiana Republican who leads the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, as saying that there are over 80 questions about the deal that he says need to be answered before it can be approved.
“People are worried about the precedent of establishing a full-fledged cooperation with India while we’re wagging our finger at North Korea and Iran,” said a Republican aide on Capitol Hill, who requested anonymity because he was describing matters still being weighed in private discussions.
“But it’s also true that India is facing an energy crisis, and we can’t ignore that problem either,” he added.
(Agencies)
Poverty Demoralizes Editorial The Morung Express
While social and economic poverty has caused a serious threat to the survival of humankind, poverty of the mind has a demoralizing effect that questions the very existence of human life. Hence a question to ponder upon is; what is the good life? While some find an answer in achieving affluence, for others, it could mean liberty and dignity, while for some others it could involve the purchase of happiness. However, does money actually buy happiness? Or to be more precise, would a little more money add greater happiness?
It is indeed a wonder why an assumption often connects between monetary well-being and feeling fine. Consequently the cycle of working more to buy more raises the question of delusion. Eventually, it is only fair to ask whether the rising materialism is contributing to the impoverishment of the human mind; and hence the demoralization of the human spirit.
Inevitably the impoverishments of human mind and reason, which may be caused by internal or external factors, prevent the process to develop a meaningful philosophy of life. Thus the stagnation of a society! It results into an inward looking persona which demoralizes any attempt to consciously step outwardly towards vitality essential for the healthy growth of a nation. This impact naturally changes a nation’s ethos and priorities and gives little or no room to pause a moment to think and reflect. Hence past mistakes become the present and the cycle is repeated with devastating effect till a society rediscovers consciousness to correct itself through self-criticism.
Nagas today are challenged with the realities of impoverishment – the impoverishment of social and economic well being; and the impoverishment of the mind and reason. Logically both are laced with far reaching generational consequences and are undoubtedly interrelated with each other. Nonetheless, with time, the more detrimental of the two would be the poverty of reason because it seeks to destroy any seed of hope with the intent of demoralizing the will to live a good life.
Perhaps what is needed at the moment is courage, not just courage, but political courage that deliberately strives to engage the human mind in creatively propelling the imagination needed to nurture hope and possibilities. Some people of great faith have indicated that courage is not bravado but in essence the willingness to speak the truth in spite of fear of reprisals. Objectivity antagonizes stakeholders but empowers the people and therefore political courage implies standing on issues without allowing partisan politics to interfere and divert its natural discourse.
Undoubtedly, it is time for ordinary Nagas to participate and take ownership on issues that affect their lives and that of the future. The stench of indifference and complacency is eroding the moral imagination impoverishing the Naga mind to a state of hopelessness and indignity. Eventually a new generation maturing with increasing concern for the dignified existence of the Nagas is essential with a discerning far-sightedness that focuses on the integrity of nature and a new meaning of positive life.
In the end, political courage is the living power of human perception that nurtures and expands a vision for the future by transcending the existing realities which is limited by present conditions of an impoverished mind.
Naobi's issue rocks State AssemblyWhat would happen if the same thing had happened to the child of the CM : Nimaichand By Our Staff Reporter Sangai Express
IMPHAL, Mar 6 : Categorically stating that placing five police commandos under suspension and ordering a Magisterial Inquiry to probe the allegations raised by M Naobi Chanu is akin to hoodwinking the public, MPP Legislature leader Dr Nimaichand Luwang today said if the commandos are found guilty then suspension will not do and demanded more stringent punishment.
Participating in a Short Duration Discussion on the floor of the Assembly today, Dr Luwang said that in Manipur no inquiry has come to its logical conclusion and as such the public have lost faith in such inquiry.
In an emotional tone, the MLA questioned how they would feel if what happened to Naobi at the hands of police commandos were to happen to the daughter of the Chief Minister or any of the MLAs' children.
The excesses of the police commandos and the manner in which the feminine modesty of Naobi was violated in custody is revolting said the MLA and added that a few of the police commandos have tarnished the image of the State force.
Stripping the girl naked, making her kneel down and lie down on the road and ordering her around is something which is condemnable in the strongest word, said Dr Luwang and added “I do not have the words strong enough in my dictionary to condemn the incident.”
The people of Manipur are yet to overcome the trauma of Th Manorama and a similar act being perpetrated by the State force is something which is hard to digest, he observed.
The incident has also adversely affected a large number of people, said the MLA and recalled the torching of some Government offices and the inability of some candidates to sit for the HSLC and HSSLC examination due to the sudden imposition of the general strike.
The situation has become all that more complex now with the Apunba Lup joining the agitation, said Dr Nimaichand Luwang. On the other hand the aunty of Naobi, Apabi has threatened to commit suicide if the guilty police commandos are not produced before the people, added the MLA.
Taking pot shots at the SPF Government, the MLA said that past experiences have taught that the Government has never reacted on time whenever a crisis comes knocking. The Government only wakes up when the situation has taken a turn for the worst, he added and asked the Government to do all it can to ensure that the case of Naobi does not burn Manipur. If needed the Opposition can also help in tackling the crisis, offered the MLA.
Echoing the sentiments of the people, the MLA said that the public will not be calmed by placing some police commandos under suspension. At the moment the demand of the people is the dismissal of the guilty commandos and the resignation of the Chief Minister. Later this demand can snow ball into a demand for the mass resignation of all the MLAs, he observed.
Taking the situation into consideration, Dr Luwang suggested that all the MLAs resign forthwith and seek a fresh mandate from the people. The report of the medical test conducted on Naobi should also be placed before the Assembly, demanded the MLA.
The Short Duration Discussion on Naobi was suggested by Speaker Dr Maniruddin Sheikh as MLA O Joy moved an adjournment motion on the issue while simultaneously, FPM MLAs, S Ibohal and L Ibomcha moved a call attention motion on the same subject. Earlier O Joy pointed out that Naobi was picked up by the commandos by flouting all laws. This was human rights violation, he added.
The conduct of the police commandos suggested that Manipur is being governed by the police and the Army, said the MPP MLA and added that since there is a popular Government in place, no efforts should be spared to check the conduct of the security personnel.
Questioning why Naobi was picked without any women police, Joy said that the conduct of the police commandos showed that they are under the impression that they can pick up any woman they want. The 10 police custody of Naobi was also unprecedented, added O Joy. MLA Ibomcha urged the Government to place the order issued for the Magisterial Inquiry in the Assembly and added that the inquiry ordered by the Government cannot hold good in the eyes of the law. To really get to the bottom of the matter, what is needed is the registration of an FIR and a Judicial Inquiry, said Ibomcha. Or the case may also be handed over to the CBI, he added.
MLA S Ibohal urged the Government to take up fitting action so that such an ugly incident does not recur.
MLAs M Nilachandra and M Bhorot also took part in the discussion.
All not well in South Manipur Sangai Express
Even as the people are yet to come to terms with the sense of outrage over the torture and sexual molestation of M Naobi Chanu by police commandos, another equally shocking news is doing the round. First it was the All Tribal Students' Union, Manipur which raised the voice of protest against what it dubbed the rape of over 10 girls by cadres of a non-tribal underground outfit at Tipaimukh and Thanlon sub-divisions in Churachandpur district. The Kuki Students' Organisation, Headquarters, followed suit and a number of women organisations including the Zomi Mothers' Association, Hmar Women Association, Kuki Women's Union and Mizo People's Convention, Women's Wing have decided to take out a protest rally against the rape of the girls at Churachandpur on March 8. The allegation raised by the different social organisations is serious, very serious, for it is about the accusation of a mass rape and this has come at a time when the people, especially in the valley areas of Manipur, have risen as one against the sexual assault of M Naobi Chanu by police commandos. The media, or the Imphal based newspapers, as ATSUM dubbed it, has also been accused of not doing justice to the story of rape in the interior parts of Churachandpur. We do admit that the media in Imphal has not given the same news space to the story of the mass rape in the interior parts of Churachandpur as to the story of M Naobi Chanu. However it should also be kept in mind that the story of Naobi started hitting the headlines only after she came out in the open and recounted her tale in full view of the media. So far the reports that we have received from Churachandpur are inputs from third parties such as the ATSUM, KSO etc.
Another reason for the failure of the State media to fully cover the mass rape story is the lack of resources at the disposal of the newspaper establishments. Some of the newspapers in Imphal, including The Sangai Express have their correspondents at Churachandpur but the irony of the situation is that the news report about the alleged mass rape has not come from any of the correspondents from Churachandpur. Why this is so is a point that may be raised at an appropriate platform. The latest information that we have now is from the four women organisations which have planned to take out a protest rally on March 8 at Churachandpur. According to the information from these four bodies, the story of the mass rape can be traced during the period, November 2005 and February 2006 when Tipaimukh sub-division came to be occupied by a militant organisation. The situation is anything but comfortable. It is also significant that the militant group has been identified as a non-tribal militant organisation and this says something about the delicate nature of the issue at hand. Whatever the case, it would be in the fitness of things to see whether the rape story can be substantiated and everyone, including the outfit towards which the finger of accusation has been pointed should investigate the veracity of the charges. The State Government too should step in and study the situation in the interiors of Churachandpur.


Frans on 03.07.06 @ 02:45 PM CST [link]


Monday, March 6th

Ibobi eye on Naga dialogue ---Manipur Assembly discuss UG issues, NSCN-IM peace talks


Ibobi eye on Naga dialogue The Morung Express
Imphal, March 5: Manipur chief minister Okram Ibobi Singh said that the Centre had assured him of taking the state’s view into consideration before deciding on the issue of Naga unification. Announcing this in the Assembly, Ibobi Singh said his government was monitoring the progress of peace talks between the NSCN (I-M) and the Centre. “Union ministers Oscar Fernandez and Prithviraj Chauhan, who are part of the negotiating team, repeatedly assured me that the views of the Manipur government and the people of the state would be taken into consideration before the Centre settled the Naga unification demand,” Ibobi Singh said. Ibobi was responding to the Opposition’s demand that a resolution be passed to include a representative of the state government in the ongoing talks. (The Telegraph)
Peace sells; investment galore for Nagaland Morung Express Dimapur March 5

IT is a cliché but one of the unquestionably successful cliché if observed: peace is a pre-requisite for progress and development. The ongoing ceasefire between the Government of India and respective two factions of the NSCN has undoubtedly created whatever little space that is required for governmental entities to initiate progressive enterprises for the people of Nagaland. Relatively, while frequent factional clashes have projected an uncomfortable image of Nagaland, economic growth seems to be the present mantra nonetheless. Apart from agriculture and allied sectors, public health engineering, community-based programmes, entrepreneurial incentives, sports, and other infrastructural schemes, business sector in particular in Nagaland is witnessing an upward trend.
One of the most conspicuous instances of (a greater potential) business growth in peacetime Nagaland is the now-increasing interest of investors from various corporate entities both from the Northeast as well as mainland states. As reported in The Morung Express Multi-National business giants like Dabur, ITC and corporate entities like the Confederation of Indian Industries (CII) are showing keen interest to do business in the state. A palpable indication of trade potential that peacetime can extract is the Investors Meet to be held as part of the Northeast Agri-Expo 2006 scheduled March 27 to the 31st at Dimapur. This meet is expected to explore groundbreaking prospects for investors to make substantial investments in Nagaland’s Agriculture sector, thereby launching local economy onto the national business level.
According to Nagaland Industries & Commerce Minister Khekiho Zhimomi more than 30 corporations/investors both from across the country have conveyed to the government their interest to invest substantially in Nagaland albeit ‘after thorough explorations’. He said that the investors were currently exploring the feasibility of investing in the State and hopefully, this would take the state’s industrial standing to a higher level. He attributed the interest to the environment of peace that the ceasefire had impacted and improvement in law and order. “Unless there is peace, confidence, hope and potential in the state, no company will show interest in exploring. The Government has created a congenial atmosphere as well as improved the law and order situation and (for this reason) investors are taking interest in the state” Zhimomi says while hoping that “if things go alright, investors would invest” and create chance for further expansion and improvement in the local economy.
Recalling multi-national fruit-processing giant, Dabur Limited’s interest in pineapple processing in Nagaland, he said that the government was acting as able facilitator to achieve maximum business returns in an environment of peace.
Meanwhile, about Rs 4 crore has been garnered from the Central Government for use towards the upcoming Agri-expo. A separate Rs 2 crores was received from the Union Agriculture Ministry while Rs 50 Lakhs were granted by the Nagaland Government. In a related matter the Planning Commission, Government of India approving Rs 600 crore for reviving of the long-defunct Tuli Paper Mill as reported in this paper recently, can also be considered as a testimony to the fact that peace brings along with it its own share of dividends. Peace definitely sells but for how long?
Manipur Assembly discuss UG issues, NSCN-IM peace talks The Morung Express IMPHAL, MARCH 5 (AGENCIES): In a significant development the Chief Minister O Ibobi Singh asserted that a group of prominent citizens have been formed in an effort to establish contact with leaders of non-Naga underground organizations operating in hill areas of the State and to prepare ground rules for a negotiated settlement to the insurgency problem.
The chief Minister made the announcement in the assembly yesterday and also shared with the House members his firm belief that the Central Government would invite comment and entertain viewpoints of State Government and its citizens in connection with the ongoing talks between the Centre and NSCN (IM) leaderships.
The CM’s assertion came in response to the BJP and MPP legislators’ insistence that Central authorities be prevailed on including State representatives in the ongoing political dialogue towards solving the decades old Naga insurgency issue.
The two citing reports of the GoI-NSCN (IM) talks nearing a solution highlighted to the State Government on the need to include a State representative in the ongoing peace process so as to ensure that solution to the Naga problem do not materialize at the expense of Manipur’s territorial integrity.
Despite favouring a peaceful end to the Naga problem, the two legislators nevertheless termed as serious matter NSCN (IM)’s pursuit for amalgamation of Naga inhabited areas under a single administrative unit and mooted not only Manipur’s participation in the peace parleys but also desired inclusion of representatives of other North Eastern States whose boundaries would be affected in case Centre endorses IM’s demand.
They also commented that IM’s pursuit for Greater Nagaland should neither lead to anti-Naga feeling nor should the Naga public harbour any ill-will against other communities.
For lasting peace in the hill areas of Manipur it is equally important that open dialogue be held with other insurgent groups operating the State, said the Opposition leaders and expressed that the Central Government should ensure a conducive atmosphere for peaceful negotiation. On UNLF’s insistence for plebiscite RK Dorendra and Dr Nimaichand Luwang opined that the Centre needs to consider the proposal with all seriousness.
Replying to the duo’s comments, Ibobi said no stone would be left unturned to convince non-Naga UG groups operating in the hill areas of the State to come to the negotiating table for which a group has been formed to prepare the ground rules for dialogue. Reacting to reports of Army authorities and some Kuki underground outfits having arrived at a consensus to cease hostilities, O Ibobi revealed that he has no qualms against the truce but lamented the way the agreement was signed without taking the State Government into confidence.
welcoming the ongoing Centre-IM peace parleys and highlighting UPA Government’s common minimum programme to preserve status quo of North Eastern states’ boundaries, he nevertheless affirmed that there is no room for laxity as IM’s demands might contain other agenda that might be detrimental to the overall interest of Manipur. Conveying to the House of Centre’s emissary in the ongoing peace talks Oscar Fernandes assuring that State Government and people of Manipur would be taken into confidence before a final settlement, he expressed confidence of the Centre inviting State representatives if and when necessary.
The Chief Minister also made a fervent appeal to all the NGOs and social organisations for concerted effort and cooperation to the Government in bringing those UG groups with strong holds in the valley areas to leave the path of violence and find a peaceful solution to the insurgency problem.
Move out of Transit Camp: Chakhesang body The Morung Express
DIMAPUR, (MExN): Maintaining that the Chakhesang Public Organisation (CPO) stands for abrogation of the Shillong Accord signed by the Federal Government of Nagaland, the public body today said, “It has been the demand of general public that the Transit Campers vacate the present transit camp and go to alternative peace camp.”
In a general session earlier held at Phek Town, members resolved to disallow National workers from disintegrating the ‘original’ NNC/FGN besides barring any new factions from cropping up. The CPO bans the establishment of camp of any faction within the periphery of Chakhesang public habitation and disallows the movement of cadres of any group in public inhabited locations in combat uniform with arms, a release said. It has also vetoed the collection of taxes by cadres of any faction dressed in battle gear and with arms.
Reaffirming the ban on burning of jungles, the CPO said “action will be taken by respective Village Councils and all other conditions will remain the same.” Hunting has also been banned in all Chakhesang areas from February 1 to the month of May every year. The CPO will also continue to prohibit import of cattle and pigs for slaughter from outside Phek District.
DAN commemorates 3 years in office today The Morung Express Chizokho Vero Kohima | March 5

The Democratic Alliance of Nagaland (DAN) government will reach another milestone on March 6, 2006 when it organizes a function to commemorate three years completion in office at the State Banquet Hall, Kohima from 11:00 AM onwards.
DAN, a conglomeration of different political parties assumed the office on March 6, 2003 under the Chief Ministership of Neiphiu Rio.
Talking to The Morung Express, Kevechutso Douloh claimed that developmental activities were moving at the high speed, adding that not a single village has left uncovered by the government in the last three years.
Douloh, who is the working president of the NPF Youth Wing, Nagaland went on to say that Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio was doing his best for the progress and welfare of the people, adding that Rio maintains “friendliness with the people” and he was accessible by any civic bodies and individuals at any time.
Theja Meru said that the DAN government has done a lot of new and innovative things in the last three years. “He is doing really well. He has done a lot,” Meru replied on his personal view on Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio.
Significant development has been witnessed in the urban areas, maintained a layman. While saying that it is being pragmatic in its policies, he however said that DAN has to curtail the official expenses. Another person Yamhose said that a lot of developmental activities have been witnessed in the last three years, adding that almost all the villages started to taste the fruits of development. Comparing to the Congress ministry in the past, DAN government has done a lot, he added.
41 year old Supong was of the view that the DAN government needs to focus more on the problem of water scarcity in Kohima. “There has been a high increase in the growth rate of population but proper distribution of water to the denizens is yet to be made,” he argued.
200 people forced into road construction daily Zoland News Network March 5

Leisen (BURMA): Promising to provide a high school and radio telegraphy (RT) Leisin village, Matupi Township, Chin state, Burma, the State Peace and Development Council (SPDC) has been exploiting around 200 people in the construction of a motorable road since the third week of February. With the high school and the RT as bait the SPDC has been forcing people from 18 villages to construct the road. The villagers are being forced to construct the four-mile long motor road in rotation. A villager on the Indo-Burma border told Khonumthung, “Each village has to construct 3,000 feet of the road. The villagers have to carry their own food and tools.”
The order to construct the road came from the Tactical II Commander, Colonel San Aung and is being executed by the Leisin army camp, under the command of Sergeant Aung Myo Thun.
The width of the road being constructed with forced labour is six feet, which a bulldozer will later widen, sources said. Luivang, Pa Mai, Daihnan, Boi Ring, Khua Hung, An Thaw, Thang Ping, Lei Ring, Tin Lawng, Kho Bal villages are currently engaged in the construction.
“Able men and women work on the construction fearing dire consequences from the military if we disobey. There are between 20 and 30 women working in the construction at present, the villager added.”
Leisin village, 22 miles from Matupi town has a government middle school. The high school students in the area study in Matupi town therefore the villages have welcomed the high school project in Leisin village. Meanwhile, the government has set up radio telegraphy in the village but the time frame for setting up the high school has not been made official.
Commenting on the RT, a villager told Zoland News Network that although the villagers are supposed to enjoy the RT facilities it has been denied till date. His surmise is that the villagers will not be given the opportunity to benefit from the RT.
The road connecting Matupi and Valangte was constructed in 2005, with forced labour and the extension of this road from Valangte to Leisin has begun. The route is commonly used to access Paletwa Township, Chin state and the government has marked it as a special zone.
Indefinite blockade in few days time, several organizations support Newmai News Network March 5

Imphal: Owing to the failure of the State Government to implement the agreement reached in letter and spirit with regard to the meeting between IT Road Development Committee, Kuki Students Organisation of Sardar Hills and Zeliangrong Students Union of Tamei on one side and the government team led by Chief Minister O.Ibobi Singh on the other with regard to the IT Road repairing work, the tribal students’ organisations have decided to impose indefinite economic blockade along the National Highay-39 and NH-53 within a few days time.
Kuki Students Organisation of Sardar Hills, Zeliangrong Students Union of Tamei Area and the members of IT Road Development Committee held a meeting today to discuss the non-implementation of the agreement reached in a meeting at the Chief Minister’s office last month. The tribal students’ bodies have decided in today’s meeting that they would go ahead with the indefinite economic blockade within a few days time.
The State Government led by the Chief Minister in a meeting last month had assured the agitating tribal social organisations that repairing works along the IT Road which include the black topping should be started immediately but till date nothing has been initiated. The tribal students’ organisations said today that politicians should not put their hands in the contract works as per agreement done with the State Government. Even in the involvment of MLAs/ministers in putting up their respective contractors there would be a series of strong agitations for that too even if the work is implemented.
The tribal students bodies further stated that they would publish the names of politicians in newspapers to let the world know about their dirty deeds if they interfere in the contract works with regard to the hard earned government attention along the IT Road.
More and more tribal social organisations have expressed solidarity to the student bodies initiating the repairing of IT Road.
The All Tribal Students Union,Manipur (ATSUM) has expressed its support to the agitating bodies. The ATSUM urged the Manipur government to take up the repairing works along the IT Road immediately and to stick to the agreement reached between the tribal bodies and the State Government in letter and spirit.
The tribal students’ apex body said that no politician should interfere in the matter and that ATSUM would support whatever course of action taken up by the agitating bodies
The reality of India-US nuclear deal Binu Mathew The Morung Express Commentary
As protesters raged and chanted “global terrorist” go back across the country American president George Bush and Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh clinched a deal in nuclear cooperation.
The nuclear pact which will allow India to buy atomic technology and fuel - provided the US Congress gives its approval. It is expected to allow trade between India and other nuclear powers if the Nuclear Suppliers Group, an informal group of 40 nations that controls global nuclear transactions, also lifts sanctions. Yesterday’s deal in effect accepts India as a nuclear power.
India has 15 nuclear power plants in operation, with a generating capacity of 3,310 megawatts (MW). Seven more plants with a capacity of 3,420MW are scheduled for completion by 2009. Though the country has uranium deposits, they have not been mined in great quantities, leading to a shortage.
Timing of the Deal
The deal has come through at a time of soaring petroleum prices and also when the threat of peak oil has come to be accepted as a reality by trade pundits. The last decade saw the growing economies of India and China putting pressure on the global supply of fossil fuels consuming ever larger quantities. As the threat of peak oil lurk in the not so distant future it was imperative for the world’s lone super power to shut the rivals out of the competition. It has been the corner stone of American foreign policy of the recent past, invading Iraq and Afghanistan, pampering the house of Saud’s , threatening Iran and Venezuela, playing murky games in Darfur.
The nuclear deal with India is not a benevolent gift from the emperor to a client state. It was a clever move to put India out of the competition for fossil fuels which is getting ever scarcer. Bush spelt it out very cleverly in New Delhi - “It’s in our economic interests that India have a civilian nuclear power industry to help take the pressure off the global demand for energy.To the extent that we can reduce demand for fossil fuels, it will help the American consumer.”
Some History
In the Cabinet reshuffle of last month , Mani Shankar Aiyar was stripped of the Petroleum, Oil and Natural Gas portfolio at a critical juncture in the trajectory of India’s energy economy. The charge was transferred to Murli Deora, one of India’s most right-wing, pro-U.S., and pro-big business politicians.
Mani Shankar Aiyar had been named by several of India’s leading newspapers as the most able member of the UPA cabinet. He was a vocal proponent of the scheme to build a pipeline to deliver Iranian gas to Pakistan and India. The Bush administration has repeatedly made clear that it is adamantly opposed to the building of such a pipeline.
Aiyar also championed the development of an “Asian energy grid” to lessen Asian dependence on western-based oil companies, and promoted cooperation between India and China in overseas energy exploration and production.
The US government formally protested against a deal Aiyar helped put together that saw the two largest sate-owned oil companies in India and China jointly purchase a stake in oil and gas properties in Syria.
Murali Deora on the other hand is so closely identified with the U.S. that he is seen as a contact or liaison man by many. He himself makes no bones about his proximity to the U.S. or his intimacy with business houses, some with a major stake in petroleum.
You Go Nuke, We Keep What We Get
The deal also seems to be guided by the concerns of global warming and climate change, with the lopsided assumption that nuclear energy is clean, that too by two of the biggest polluters of the world who both refuse to sign the Kyoto protocol.
The nuclear energy is promoted both as a clean energy low on emission and the energy of the future that will combat “Peak Oil”. Both assumptions are misguided. Not a single repository exists for the disposal of high-level radioactive waste, which is produced at an annual rate of about 10,000 tonnes in nuclear power reactors worldwide. As the US takes the war on terror (read war on resources) to newer and newer grounds, India is asked to keep within its own borders and nuke its own people.
DAN’s Reign March 6 Today's Editorial
The Democratic Alliance of Nagaland (DAN) headed by Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio came to power in March 6, 2003 with a plethora of promises as enunciated under the Common Minimum Program (CMP). With the completion of three years in office today, the government under the leadership of Neiphiu Rio needs to be congratulated for taking up development initiatives on a high priority basis. However how far such development remains lopsided will have to be addressed as there have been complaints from people in outlying regions about promises not becoming a reality. The Chief Minister should personally intervene for reviewing and monitoring the works of all the departments undertaking programme implementation of the most remote and backward areas of the State. To ignore this would be have serious repercussion for the future electoral prospects of Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio and the DAN government he heads.
Having said that whatever development that is being witnessed today, that much credit belongs to the CEO of Nagaland Inc (Neiphiu Rio) for his managerial skills and business acumen. While frequent factional clashes have projected an uncomfortable image of Nagaland, economic growth seems to be the present mantra nonetheless. Apart from agriculture and allied sectors, public health engineering, community-based programmes, entrepreneurial incentives, sports, and other infrastructural schemes, business sector in particular in Nagaland is witnessing an upward trend. This is largely due to the policy initiative taken by Rio’s government. The news regarding the approval given by the Planning Commission for revival of the Tuli Paper Mill could not have been better timed coming as it does in the backdrop of today’s celebration and more so as it fulfills one of the points in the CMP.
Despite the nervous start and the numerous challenges it has had to confront with, the DAN government has now settled itself and looks set to complete the remaining two years in office, unless of course, Rio decides to seek a fresh mandate and call for early election. While this appears to be less likely now, the plunge would have to be taken at some ‘point of time’.
As such, the time is running out for the DAN government in fulfilling the political side of its Common Minimum Program: that of bringing a solution to the Naga problem. On this score, the DAN government has failed miserably to bring about unity among the “underground factions” of the NSCN. For obvious reasons, the government’s approach to use the civil society and NGOs like Naga Hoho, churches, students’ organisations and human rights bodies to carry forward the message to the underground factions and strive to bring unity among them so that they speak with one voice has remained a complete non-starter. A mid-course correction is therefore absolutely vital at this juncture. Further, the DAN government would do well to reserve one of the two remaining years of its term to be declared as “Year of Peace and Reconciliation” to go with the high priority it had given on this issue when it first took the oath of office.
Nagaland tea eyes foreign market Nagaland Post
Kohima March 5 (UNI): Rich in natural aroma, free from chemical fertilizers and pesticides, the Nagaland tea has already registered its good name in the national tea market and gradually stepping for market in the western countries. Nagaland Tea Planters' Association (NTPA) president Sungkum Jamir, who is also the proprietor of the NI Jamir Tea Estate, the lone tea garden of Nagaland, told UNI that except Dimapur district, the farmers of all the eleven districts of Nagaland has taken up tea cultivation as people started realizing that tea is another crop besides paddy to improve their economic conditions. Tea is being cultivated in Mokokchung, Mon, Wokha, Tuensang, Kiphire and tea plantation have started in Kohima Longleng, Preren, with Zunheboto district having hundred tea growers and Phek district having about 30 small tea gardens. He also informed that the NTPA has already registered over 500 members throughout the state, which is gradually increasing. He admitted the failure of the Association to visit Mon district, where over 50 small tea growers are yet to register NTPA. With the growing interest of tea growers, the State Bank of India (SBI) is playing vital role by facilitating easy loans to the tea growers. Mr. Jamir expressed his gratitude to the then Deputy General Manager of SBI, S. N. Phukan, who was in Dimapur and had taken very keen interest to improve the tea growing in Nagalnd and he was the man who first suggested Mr. Jamir to provide loans to tea growers and accordingly a memorandum of understanding (MOU) was signed between the SBI and Mr. Jamir last year to provide loans to the tea growers.
After the MOU was signed, the first Loan Mela of SBI was arranged at Mokokchung last year. The loan Mela at Mokokchung was held on February 21 this year where altogether 206 tea planters were provided loan to establish tea gardens. The SBI now is contemplating to provide more financial assistance to expand the existing tea plantation. Moreover, along with the loans, the SBI is also providing Life Insurance Policy to the tea growers and recently one tea grower from Longsha Village of Mokokchung district, who died last year, was given Rs one lakh to next to his kin as insurance money by the SBI. Mr. Jamir said that the Chari branch of SBI in Tuensang district is the highest provider of loans to the tea growers in the state. The Manager of Chari branch of SBI Mr. B.K. Das told NI Over phone that the tea growers were providing loans upto Rs. fifty thousand and the recovery is very satisfactory.
Mr. Jamri lamented that the response from the state government was not upto the expectation to the tea planters to encourage them. However, he is keeping contact with the Nagaland Agriculture Production Commissioner to establish some tea nurseries to produce tea saplings to provide the tea farmers in much cheaper rate than the imported saplings from Assam.
Nuke plan a surrender to US: BJP Nagaland Post
NEW DELHI, March 5 (PTI): The BJP on Sunday accused the UPA government of 'surrendering' to the US on the nuclear separation plan and said it would result in a gap in fissile material for weapons purposes. Jaswant Singh, Leader of the Opposition in the Rajya Sabha, told a news conference here that "it is our view that the government has surrendered on two important counts.
"The separation plan, reportedly drawn up by the government, will result in two-thirds of the nuclear power plants being placed under IAEA safeguards. Clearly, this will result in a gap on the fissile material available for weapons purposes," he said. But the former External Affairs Minister said questions needed to be answered whether India risked losing its nuclear autonomy by agreeing to place 'two-thirds' of its nuclear power plants under international safeguards. The BJP leader alleged the government also 'surrendered' to the US by agreeing for 'perpetual safeguards' on civil nuclear reactors, a condition he claimed did not apply to nuclear-weapons states. He said the government must confirm that "safeguards in perpetuity" would be locked in with fuel supply for the same length of time.
Singh demanded the government explain whether India now stood bound under the agreement to put all new imported reactors and fuel under IAEA safeguards. He said BJP welcomed the advance in India's strategic ties with the US and said it was the NDA government that had initiated the process of a strategic cooperation with the world's only superpower. The BJP leader, however, cautioned the government against allowing India's strategic partnership with the US to degenerate into dependency on the world power.
"We urge the government to always bear in mind that strategic partnership with the US must never be permitted to become either 'strategic dependency' or to convert itself into a 'strategic lock-in' with US national and strategic interests, whether in this region or globally," Singh said. He also accused the government of keeping the Opposition in the dark about the contents of the nuclear agreement with the United States. "US negotiators have stated that they consistently worked with the US Congress, Senators and others. How many consultations has the government of India has had with the Opposition?" Singh said. The BJP leader, who also accused the Congress-led government of "over-briefing" on the deal, said the ruling UPA was instead required to answer whether the agreement would in any way impact the country's indigenous nuclear capabilities. "Has the country diminished, diluted, modified our established commitment to indigenous development of technology, directly or indirectly, thus affecting the strategic autonomy of the country?" he asked. Singh, however, admitted that India would benefit from its strong economic ties with the US. The BJP leader disapproved of anti-Bush protests that marked the US President's visit to India, saying he did not believe such demonstrations could benefit the Muslim community. "It (the visit) was not a social conflict. Those who have fuelled the protests have not done any good to Muslims," he said.
Shishak shares thoughts on rights, AFSPA By Our Staff Reporter Sangai Express

Justice Shishak
IMPHAL, Mar 5 : Acknowledging the hard work and creativity that went behind the making of the international awards winning documentary film, AFSPA 1958, Chairman of Manipur Human Rights Commission touched the right note and questioned why films and documentaries on the excesses and conducts of the State security forces should not be made.
AFSPA, 1958, directed by Pawankumar and produced by Bm Sanzu Sharma won two international awards at the recent Mumbai International Film Festival.
Speaking as the chief guest at the felicitation programme of the crew members of AFSPA 1958, by the All Manipur Working Journalists' Union at Manipur Jawaharlal Dance Academy today, Shishak said, “I really do not know much about the craft of film making, but it is noteworthy that a film made by youngsters has been able to win two international awards,” and added, “It would be in the fitness of things if the accolades won by the documentary, AFSPA 1958, is capped off by scrapping the dreaded Act.”
Taking note of the suffering faced by the people due to the draconian Act, Justice Shishak said that though the Review Committee has submitted its report, it remains to be seen how the Centre will react to the report. The future is still uncertain, he added.
It is an irony that while the public have been able to come out on the open to say no to AFSPA, the Government and the political leaders have not been able to say no to this Act, he observed.
“People have come out in the street to say goodbye (to the Act). But our MLAs and Ministers and bureaucrats have no courage to say no (to the Act),” said Shishak.
The political leaders should have the moral courage to say what is bad, but unfortunately they do not have the conviction and the moral courage to say that AFSPA is bad, observed Justice Shishak. Quoting a written statement by retired Army General Malik, Shishak said, “A political leader once said that if his Government comes back to power then AFSPA will be revoked. But when his Government did come back to power, the same political leader expressed apprehension over their safety if the Act is revoked.” Referring to this statement made by the political leader and quoted by the retired Army General, Shishak said AFSPA is not for the common man but to protect the leaders and their cronies. Expressing deep concern over the election of political leaders who have no thoughts about the welfare of the common people, Shishak said that it is unfortunate that the electorates have been electing such elements to the Assembly during elections. There is no cure for such self serving political leaders, he added. On the present turmoil besieging the State, Shishak said, “I really do not want to say much, but it is a fact that the conduct of the State forces is worse than the conduct of the forces brought in from outside the State.”
Referring to the turmoil that M Naobi Chanu had to undergo at the hands of police commandos, Shishak said, “Can we really commit such atrocities on our own sisters and children ?” and questioned, “Why not a film on our State forces?” The film on AFSPA has won two worthy awards, but the poison of the Act is still very much among our midst and it remains to be seen how the Centre will react to the demand for its revocation as the Army is still very much in favour for its continuance, observed Shishak and reminded the gathering that the Indian Army is an influential institute. As such it is important for the people to be on their guard, added Shishak. Padmashree awardee Aribam Syam Sharma who graced the function as the guest of honour said that recording an event is easy, but making it into a film is what is tough. It requires creativity and hard work, said the veteran film maker and added that being awarded the Jury award at an international film festival is by itself a big achievement. The veteran film maker also praised the efforts of the producer and the director as well as all the crew members of AFSPA, 1958. Noted theatre personality, Lokendra Arambam who graced the function as guest of honour heaped praises on the young team behind the award winning film and added that all the crew members have a bright future ahead. AMWJU presented gifts to the crew members of the film as well as the journalists who contributed still photographs to the makers of the film. After the function, the film was screened.

KYKL spells out reasons for assaulting AMTA officials By Our Staff Reporter Sangai Express
IMPHAL, Mar 5 : Owning responsibility for the assault of officials of the All Manipur Taekwando Association, the KYKL today spelt out a series of reasons for its action and justified it. In a statement, the outfit said that it was constrained to look into the affairs of sports associations following complaints and inputs from many citizens about the corruption and groupisms prevalent in the different sports bodies. The outfit made it clear that the assault of officials of AMTA on February 26 was not the first time that cadres of KYKL had met with the officials of AMTA. KYKL has been watching the conduct and internal affairs of AMTA since 2004 said the statement and added that the resignation of Indubushon from AMTA was a big loss for the sports as a whole as he is one of the only two referees recognised by the International Taekwondo Federation in India. The KYKL was approached by players and elders to see how it can help promote the sports.
Thereafter the matter was referred to the Special Task Force of ONK and then the members of the ONK met Indubushon. According to Indubushon, he resigned from AMTA as he did not want to be associated with the internal politickings of the sports body, said KYKL and added that later members of the ONK met Khemchand and other officials of AMTA.
Khemchand and the other officials said that Indubushon resigned on his own as it was clear that he was involved in issuing black belt certificates without conducting any examination, said KYKL. On further inquiry matter came to light that Indubushon was not involved in the issuance of black belt certificates without conducting the examination, said the outfit and added that man behind the scam was one O Nabakishore.
KYKL then assumed that the issue was not a major one and had something to do with the internal differences of the members, said the statement and added that accordingly the commander of ONK, Lt Thoiba was asked to make sure that Indubushon was reinstated.
Towards this end Lt Thoiba summoned Indu-bushon and Khemchand to Senapati on January 2, 2005 to patch up things. One very encouraging sign was to see the members in a jovial mood with no indications that there were any serious differences amongst them.
As per the report submitted by Lt Thoiba, Indubushon explained about the issu-ance of black certificates to the others and also explain-ed that he resigned because of the back stabbing by the others. Khemchand and the others agreed that Indubu- shon was not in the wrong but since there was some-thing called official proce- dure, Indubushon was asked to tender an apology. Indubushon refused to tender his resignation maintaining that was innocent, said the statement. Even Lt Thoiba pleaded with Indubushon to do as wanted by the others so that the matter may be settled amicably. Indubushon did not reply to the suggestions of Lt Thoiba and it was taken that he had agreed. On the press conference called by AMTA on March 1, the statement said that Indubushon was charged with misappropriating Rs 1,10000. However the charge levelled by AMTA and the report submitted by Lt Thoiba are very different, said KYKL and added that instead of misappropriating the fund, Indubushon had asked for a refund of some amount as he had personally spent quite a lot of money from his own pocket while he was the secretary of AMTA. The press conference on March 1 indicated that the KYKL had demanded that Indubushon be made a referee. The truth is this dates back to 2004 and the condition was to make reinstate Indubushon as a member of AMTA. The truth of the matter is AMTA cannot make anyone a referee for that is the responsibility of the International Taekwon-do Federation. The AMTA during its conference on March 1 had also cast aspersions on the KYKL as an outfit which demanded that corrupt man be made its member, said the statement. The aim of KYKL was to settle the matter amicably for the benefits of everyone. Despite the understanding reached on January 2, 2005, AMTA did nothing to resolve the matter, said KYKL and added that in the meeting on January 2, there was no demand that Indubushon be made the secretary of AMTA. Why was Khemchand so adamant and stubborn and refused to abide by the understanding reached earlier, asked KYKL. On January 2, 2005 it was agreed that Indubushon had done no wrong then why all the charges are levelled against him now, countered the outfit. Maintaining that KYKL will not budge an inch, the statement said that if the understanding reached on January 2, 2005 is not implemented then AMTA will be banned. A Central Committee team of KYKL will investigate whether the reports submitted by Lt Thoiba on the matter is true or not. Investigations will also be conducted to see who are responsible for the present condition of AMTA. All those who attended the January 2, 2005 meeting should be ready to answer certain questions, said KYKL. There is no question of KYKL being hired by Indubushon to do his bidding, said the outfit and added that such insinuations are akin to inviting the police to take action against Indubushon. KYKL will not budge from its stand until Khemchand resigns as the president of AMTA, asserted the outfit and added that henceforth the outfit will also start investigating the functioning of other sports bodies as part of its ONK. It is not KYKL which is obstructing the sports movement in the State but corruption, added the statement.

Indo-Myanmar border to be fenced From Sobhapati Samom Assam Tribune
IMPHAL, March 5 – Efforts are on to stop smuggling of illegal drugs and arms along the Indo-Myanmar border. As a step to extend a helping hand to the Government’s ongoing effort, fencing of the volatile border areas of the region has been taken up.

A three-member Indian delegation have flown in from New Delhi to oversee the proposed border fencing. The delegaion headed by Border Cell director M C Tiwari and deputy secretary Balwant Singh of Ministry of Home Affairs have reached the border town Moreh on Thursday,official sources here said.For the first phase, border fencing will be taken up in and around Moreh town area along the porous Indo-Myanmar border. India shares over 350 km stretch of international border with Myanmar at its Manipur sector alone.The proposed fencing at Moreh sector will have a total length of around 14 kms, the sources added.
“Despite having dispute over the replacement of border pillars, the two countries have agreed to fence border area at Moreh for the first phase”, an official informed. After this,other parts of the international border would also be fenced, he added.The survey and demarcation works for the fencing would be undertaken by Survey of India in association with Myanmarese officials, they further informed.
A consultative meeting on border fencing was held in Imphal last week in presence of Manipur chief secretary Jarnail Singh.The meeting was attended by the additional chief secretary (Border Management) of the Union Home Ministry R R Shirohi, director of Home Affairs B K Pathak and representatives of Assam Rifles posted along the border and Border Road Organisation (BRO

Frans on 03.06.06 @ 12:57 PM CST [link]


Sunday, March 5th

Eastern Nagas’ plight


Eastern Nagas’ plight Correspondent Nagaland Post
Kohima, March 4 (NPN): The alleged harassment and torture being meted out to Nagas in Myanmar by the country's military junta is reportedly on the rise at present.According to reports, the Myanmerese military personnel of late unleashed a reign of terror on the Nagas under the command of one Maj. Thaithunnai of 22 Battalion, Myanmar Tatamdo.
Giving an account of the assault and humiliation being meted out to the Nagas, Y. S. Hangya, a resident of Myanmar's Pangmi Region, alleged that the "torture and brutalities" perpetrated on the Nagas could not be seen in other parts of the civilized world.
Narrating an incident, he alleged in November last year, after Pastor Kamyung of Wakka Chopkao Baptist Church was beaten up mercilessly, the Myanmar military junta came to Chumnu village and instead of giving a reason for the assault directed the villagers to collect tax for the junta. They also allegedly demanded money from the villagers. Again in the second week of December, Hangya alleged the Myanmar Army beat up Pastor Rokwe of Chawang Baptist Church and bound him up for three days. Thereafter, he alleged the military personnel forced the Christians of Chawang village to undergo conversion into Buddhism and only then the Pastor was released and sent to his native village Papung. However, it reportedly took five days for the victim to reach his village as he had to walk the distance. "In the first week of December, Rev. Chaida, Pastor of Chawang Nukwak Village Baptist Church and on Christmas eve Pastor Mongap of Catholic Church, Lumnu Village, were beaten up and detained," Hangya alleged. He said he himself was detained for three days in a prison cell from November 10 but managed to escape on the 4th day. The Myanmar Army allegedly beats up villagers and compels them to work for them which include fetching water and firewoods and carrying loads from village to village since there is no vehicle in those areas.
NSCN (K)-Junta battle leaves 17 dead Zoland News Network Chumsa (BURMA)| March 4
At least 12 Burmese soldiers and five Naga rebels have been killed in clashes that started in Sagaing Division on Tuesday, a Naga spokesman said. Kughalo Mulatonu of the Khaplang faction of the National Socialist Council of Nagaland told Zoland News Network the group’s bases at Chumsa and Tenuk were under attack from the Burmese military. He said while the rebels were holding Burmese troops off, the intensity and scale of the attacks was increasing.
“A full Burmese light infantry battalion, more than one thousand troops, have encircled our bases and launched a full scale attack with mortars and machine guns. We have beaten back the first few waves on Tuesday but the fighting is getting intense as the day progresses,” Mulatonu said. The fighting is likely to continue with one Indian military official telling Zoland News Network wireless messages had been intercepted that showed both the rebels and the Burmese army were calling for reinforcements. Mulatonu said while he was confident the NSCN’s 52nd, 229th and 347th battalions would be able to hold off the Burmese army, he confirmed they had called for backup. “It seems [the Burmese army] are drawing more reinforcements from their brigade headquarters at Hkamti and Lahe,” Mulatonu said. No confirmation of the attacks was available from Burmese military sources. India and Burma have developed close military relations in the past two years. India has forced Burmese rebels from Arakan and Chin States out of northeast India and the Burmese army has launched intermittent attacks on Indian rebel bases in Sagaing Division.
NSCN(IM) accuse rivals of harrassing villagers Nagarealm.com
Dimapur, Mar03: The Zeliangrong Region, NSCN-IM has accused the rival NSCN-K, Zeliangrong Region of harrassing the Naga villagers under Sardar Hills, Senapati district. Secretary of the Zeliangrong Region, NSCN-IM Takamwangbou alleged that the NSCN-K cadres along with the cadres of its MPA alliance led by Sangthonnang Abonmai had come to Puilong village located under Sardar Hills on February 22 and had beaten up seven prominent members of the villagers including the village authority chairman.The NSCN-IM alleged that the MPA cadres numbering about 25 entered Puilong village and demanded animals to be slaughtered for meals and also demanded all sorts of commodities/rations and then beaten up the village leaders.
The hands of the village authority chairman and the front teeth of another village leader were broken,according to the secretary of the Zeliangrong Region, NSCN-IM.Takamwangbou further alleged that villagers were not even allowed to go to their fields/farms to do their daily chores adding that school children are even more affected as they could not go to their respective schools."The villagers are worried a lot today that next year what they would eat as they could not do their farming properly this year," stated the secretary of the Zeliangrong Region, NSCN-IM.
He then stated that the Zeliangrong Region, NSCN-IM condemned in the sternest term to the activities of the NSCN-K cadres and its MPA alliance for harrassing the villagers. [NNN]

House discuss UG issues, IM peace talks By Our Staff Reporter Sangai Express
IMPHAL, Mar 4 : In a significant development the Chief Minister O Ibobi Singh asserted that a group of prominent citizens have been formed in an effort to establish contact with leaders of non-Naga underground organisations operating in hill areas of the State and to prepare ground rules for a negotiated settlement to the insurgency problem.
The chief Minister, who also holds the Home portfolio made the announce- ment in the assembly yesterday in response to a joint private member resolution raised by the Opposition leaders RK Dorendra singh of BJP and MPP's Dr Nimai-chand Luwang.
The CM also shared with the House members of his firm belief that the Central Government would invite comment and entertain viewpoints of State Government and its citizens in connection with the ongoing talks between the Cen- tre and NSCN (IM) leaderships.
The CM's assertion came in response to the BJP and MPP legislators' insistence that Central authori- ties be prevailed on including State representatives in the ongoing political dialogue towards solving the decades old Naga insurgency issue.
The two citing reports of the GoI-NSCN (IM) talks nearing a solution highlighted to the State Govern- ment on need to include a State representative in the ongoing peace process so as to ensure that solution to the Naga problem do not materialise at the expense of Manipur's territorial integrity.
Despite favouring a peaceful end to the Naga problem, the two legislators nevertheless termed as serious matter NSCN (IM)'s pursuit for amalgamation of Naga inhabited areas under a single administrative unit and mooted not only Mani-pur's participation in the peace parleys but also desired inclusion of represen- tatives of other North Eastern States whose bounda- ries would be affected in case Centre endorses IM's demand.
They also commented that IM's pursuit for Greater Nagaland should neither lead to anti-Naga feeling nor should the Naga public harbour any ill-will against other communities.
For lasting peace in the hill areas of Manipur it is equally important that open dialogue be held with other insurgent groups operating the State, said the Opposition leaders and expressed that Central Government should ensure a conducive atmosphere for peaceful negotiations. On UNLF's insistence for plebiscite RK Dorendra and Dr Nimaichand Lu-wang opined that the Cen- tre need to consider the proposal with all seriousness.
Observing that common public had been drawn and made to suffer due to the Indo-Manipur conflict they prevailed upon the members that Manipur Legis- lative Assembly adopt a re-solution and apprise the decision to the Central authorities to endorse the ple- biscite call.
Replying to the duo's comments, the Chief Minister said non stone would be left unturned to convince non-Naga UG groups operating in the hill areas of the State to come to the negotiating table for which a group has been formed to prepare the ground rules for dialogue.
reacting to reports of Army authorities and some Kuki underground outfits having arrived at a consensus to cease hostilities, O Ibobi revealed that he has no qualms against the truce but lamented the way the agreement was signed without taking the State Government into confidence. The reluctance of the State Government to endorse ceasefire agreement between the Army and the Kuki outfits concerns non disclosure of the truce contents and side-lining the State Government on such a serious issue, said the CM.
welcoming the ongoing Centre-IM peace parleys and highlighting UPA Government's common minimum programme to preserve status quo of North Eastern states' boundaries, he nevertheless affirmed that there is no room for laxity as IM's demands might contain other agenda that might be detrimental to overall interest of Manipur. Conveying to the House of Centre's emissary in the ongoing peace talks Oscar Fernandes assuring that State Government and people of Manipur would be taken into confidence before a final settlement, he expressed confidence of the Centre inviting State representatives if and when necessary.
The Chief Minister also made a fervent appeal to all the NGOs and social organisations for concerted effort and cooperation to the Government in bringing those UG groups with strong holds in the valley areas leave the path of violence and find a peaceful solution to the insurgency problem. Expressing satisfaction at the Chief Minister's observation on Centre's assurance to involve people of Manipur in solving the Naga insurgency problem and citing public interest, RK Dorendra declared annulment of the private member resolution.

Rio allays fears on laws OUR CORRESPONDENT The Telegraph
Kohima, March 3: Nagaland chief minister Neiphiu Rio today indicated that the state would soon witness a complete separation of executive and judiciary. Rio said separation of judiciary and executive was mandatory, while adding in the same breath that the customary law practices of the state would be saved and propagated. The section to be convinced before separating judiciary and executive in the state is gaon buras or village elders, who still resolve cases in villages and towns. Rio was speaking at the inaugural ceremony for the Kohima Town Gaon Bura Union Court at Dak Lane here today. As of now, local cases are being settled by them in respective colonies of the town but unresolved cases could not be brought to a higher level. The court will solve this problem, as it will take up the unresolved cases at a higher level. Naga customary law is being practised by the gaon buras and there has been fear that separation of executive and judiciary may destroy customary practices. However, both Rio and his cabinet colleagues have been driving home the point that even the Supreme Court has taken cognisance of customary courts in Nagaland. Sources close to the chief minister said the separation is “in process”. The issue may find mention in the budget session of the state Assembly later this month. In Nagaland, there has been opposition earlier to the separation ostensibly because of fear in politicians of losing power vested in the administration. The chief minister said customary law of the Nagas was unlike the Constitution, but similar to the system prevailing in the UK. Yitachu, law and justice parliamentary secretary, said the gaon buras’ court is the “real” judiciary system for Nagaland and is inalienable to the people. “Even if the judiciary and executive are separated, the customary law practices will never be affected because they are upheld even at the country’s highest level of judiciary,” he said. Yitachu echoed today what Justice H.K. Sema had recently said at a seminar here. Sema said the separation was essential and, if implemented, would not affect customary law and practices.
Pattersons celebrate 100 years of Baptist work in Nagaland Nagarealm.com FORT WORTH , Texas (BP) – They were once warriors who settled disputes with headhunting. The Naga people are now a nation of Baptists, thanks to the endeavors of American Baptist missionaries a century ago. Baptists in Nagaland , India , celebrated the centennial anniversary of the Baptist faith in their country Dec. 3-7. Today, fully 80 percent of the nation's 2 million Nagas are Christians. Celebrating with them were Paige Patterson, president of Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary in Fort Worth , Texas , and his wife, Dorothy. The couple brought greetings from Southern Baptists in the United States .
Patterson preached before a gathering of 12,000 Sumi tribesmen in Zunheboto in central Nagaland and to more than 8,000 additional Sumis congregated in Dimapur in western Nagaland. A third group from the Sumi tribe, numbering almost 5,000, gathered at a third location. Rev. Hevukhu Achumi, director of missionary work among the Naga people explained that “there were simply too many Naga Baptists to have all the Naga Baptists meeting together.”
Several hundred tribesmen made professions of faith in Christ as Patterson extended invitations. Mrs. Patterson presented her testimony at the gatherings. She encouraged Naga women to study Scripture, reach other women and give themselves faithfully to the highest calling of being a wife and mother.
Patterson praised the Nagas for their incredible growth but challenged them to avoid becoming too comfortable in their obvious success. “This Baptist island, this evangelical paradise is surrounded by strong Hindu, Buddhist and even Islamic forces. What a marvelous opportunity God has given the Naga people,” Patterson said. He also said that he was delighted in the presence of about 10 Naga students at Southwestern Seminary.

Two of those students received doctoral degrees during the seminary's 206th commencement ceremony Dec. 12. Both students plan to return to Nagaland to teach and work among the Baptists there. Mrs. Patterson confessed amazement at the large gatherings of Baptists. “They never failed in any assembly to express gratitude for the American Baptist missionaries who brought the message of Christ to them 100 years earlier,” she said. She also said she was astounded at “the general happiness of these oppressed people” and that she was “overcome by their love and hospitality.”
Located in far East India with Myanmar to the south, the mountainous terrain and dense jungle of the province make Nagaland one of the most inaccessible locations on the face of the globe. The only airport in the province is located in Dimapur.

Winding, pot-marked narrow roads -- often no more than mud trails -- are the primary means of transportation 250 miles to the east to Mon, the eastern most city. Nagaland remains remote because of its geographical terrain, but also because the Indian government strictly regulates visits from foreigners. Only in the last seven to eight years has armed Naga resistance to what they consider Indian occupation of the country lessened. The presence of Indian soldiers is always noticeable, Patterson said.
The people are generally poor and long to be free, Patterson said, but “for all of that they are the happiest, most contented people I have seen anywhere.”
“What happened in Nagaland is a high tribute to the American Baptist pioneer missionaries who created a genuine church planting movement, and in so doing demonstrated that you can have a Baptist church planting movement,” Patterson said. [Gregory Tomlin, SWBTS]
Nagaland Baptists an inspiration in church planting by Gregory Tomlin Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary
FORT WORTH, Texas (BP) – When Paige Patterson became president of Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary, he was surprised to find that 10 of his students were from Nagaland, India. Once a nation of headhunters, the Naga people are now almost all Christian. The story of missionary work in Nagaland began 100 years ago. American Baptist missionaries ventured into the mountainous region, knowing that they might pay for their journey with their lives. “These were real men and committed women. They were everything missionaries ought to be. And they were Baptists who left behind in less than 30 years a nation of Baptist churches. Their names are little known in history, but I have an idea that they sit close to Jesus in Heaven's throne room,” Patterson said Patterson participated in the centennial celebration of Baptist work in the Indian province Dec. 3-7. He said that he had always desired to see the Naga Baptist phenomenon for himself. “I became acquainted with Rev. Hevukhu Achumi, a leader among the Naga Baptists, when his daughter came as a student at Southeastern Seminary. Then when we came to Southwestern we discovered 10 to 12 students from Nagaland here. Rev. Achumi was kind enough to invite Dorothy and me about three years ago,” Patterson said. Patterson said that he went to Nagaland with high expectations, and was astounded at the number of Christians in the area. “For the most part I would have to say that half of the story has not been told. Arriving in a land surrounded by hostile faiths, every time you go around a curve there is a Baptist church. There are 1,300 of them in all. Some of them have 12,000 or more members.”
Patterson said he and his wife, Dorothy, stopped to see a pastor in a small, remote village on a mountaintop. A large church building was the most prominent building in the village.
“When I asked how many the pastor preached to on Sunday, he replied, ‘About 2,000, but that does not include Tuesday and Saturday services.' Even all the government ministers are born-again believers. Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio gave his testimony one night in Zunheboto . It was as vibrant as any I have ever heard.” Nagaland has, however, experienced its fair share of troubles, Patterson said. He said that the government of India fears a possible independence movement and, as a result, oppresses the Naga tribes. The people also face economic woes. “Remember that only 100 years ago, these people were headhunters, illiterate and hostile. … They are very poor but copiously determined workers who provide for all their own basic needs. As far as I could tell, there are not more than a handful of well-to-do business people in all of Nagaland.”
In spite of their circumstances, Patterson said the people are still happy and give generously. “Several times I wished I had not taken Dorothy. Nagaland is mountainous, and what can be euphemistically called ‘roads' are not for wimps,” he said. “It took us a perilous eight hours to drive 120 miles. The food was outstanding but for queasy American stomachs each bite was an adventure with possible short and long term, shall we say, challenges. “We had little hot water during the full week there. Once while we ate, just outside in clear view, they slaughtered a member of the bovine species for supper. Roads were littered with pigs, chickens, goats, dogs and fiercely cornering over-stuffed busses. But even the bus drivers had painted ‘Jesus Saves' on the front and back. Our hosts gave the best they had, so much so, that as Americans we were shamed by the comparison of their generosity with ours.” As successful as Baptist work has been among the Naga people, Patterson said the people group might face difficult days ahead. Their support system, the American Baptist Missionary Society, was “swamped by the encroaching typhoon of theological liberalism among American Baptists.”
“What an incredibly sad ending to one of the greatest mission societies in history. How easily the same thing could happen to us. It may not be good news to some, but I returned more the opponent of anything other than orthodoxy than I have ever been in my life.” Patterson also said that the Naga people are vulnerable to charismatic teachings “imbibed from some television preachers in the West.” He said that Southern Baptists should pray that the Nagas are not too heavily influenced by such elements. “Because they are so vital to reaching the unsaved population for thousands of miles around them, they must remain pure in doctrine and practice, and we must pray that India will not restrict them.”
The watermills are back The Hindu
Watermills set to light up villages in northeastern India
Dehra Dun: Watermills, in use in the mountains since time immemorial, will now remove darkness in India's northeastern region. In an ambitious plan, HESCO, a voluntary organisation based here, will install them in Nagaland and Manipur as part of its `technology-for-peace' programme, in association with the Indian Army. The watermill is an eco-friendly device that can harness water power to grind wheat and generate 5 to 8 kW of electricity. There are two lakh watermills in the Himalayan region. According to an estimate prepared by HESCO, they can generate 2500 MW of power in the Himalayan region. This is also seen as an answer to big and expensive dams which often uproot thousands of people. HESCO director Anil P. Joshi has devised a simple, inexpensive and environment-friendly technology kit that can upgrade watermills into micro-hydel projects.
HESCO is running a training centre at Mehuwala here. People from Jammu and Kashmir, Arunachal Pradesh and Himachal Pradesh have been trained in watermills. "We are now focussing our attention on Nagaland and Manipur... We will install watermills in these States," Mr. Joshi said. HESCO has expertise in watermill technology. Jointly with the Army, it has installed nearly 360 watermills in the border villages of Jammu and Kashmir. — PTI
Watermills to light up power deficient Nagaland Press Trust of India Dehradun
After lighting up border villages of Jammu and Kashmir, watermills, which had been in use in the mountains since time immemorial, would now remove the darkness in India’s North-eastern region. In an ambitious plan, Hesco, a Dehradun-based voluntary organization, would install watermills in Nagaland and Manipur as part of its ‘Technology-for-Peace’ Programme in association with the Indian Army. The watermill is an eco-friendly device that can harness water power to grind wheat and generate 5 to 8 KW of electricity. At present, there are two lakh watermills in the Himalayan region. According to an estimate prepared by Hesco, watermills can generate 2500mw of power in the Himalayan region which is also seen as an answer to big dams which often uproot thousands of people and are very expensive.
Hesco director Anil P Joshi has devised a very simple, inexpensive and environment-friendly technology kit that can upgrade these watermills into micro-Hydel project to produce electricity. Hesco is also running a training centre at its office at Mehuwala area of Dehradun. Already, people from Jammu and Kashmir, Arunachal Pradesh and Himachal Pradesh have taken training in watermills. “We are now focusing our attention towards Nagaland and Manipur which are also remote states of the country. We will install new watermills in these states,” Joshi said. Hesco has acquired expertise in watermill technology. Already, the organisation, in a joint venture with the Indian Army, has installed nearly 360 watermills in border villages of Jammu and Kashmir. Most of the areas are badly hit by terrorism. Villages in areas like Kupwara, Barmulla, Kargil, Batalikdrass, Poonch and Rajouri had benefited by watermill campaign, Joshi said. Last month, Hesco installed its first watermill at haipe village of Arunachal Pradesh. “This watermill is working very well,” Joshi said, adding more watermills would be installed in near future.
Imphal burns for police misdoing The Morung Express

Security forces/IRB personnel clearing road blockages put up by bandh supporters at New Checkon area in Imphal this afternoon. (Photo: Newmai News Network)
IMPHAL, MARCH 4 (PTI): A government office was gutted and police used tear gas to disperse demonstrators during the 18-hour general strike called in Manipur today to protest the alleged molestation of a woman in police custody.
Strike supporters set ablaze a community development block office at Langmeidong, about 45 km southeast of here, in Thoubal district at around 11 am and the government office was completely destroyed in the fire, officials said.
They said police used tear gas on strike supporters who blocked the road at Kwakeithe area here but no casualty was reported. Protestors also burnt question papers of Class XII examinations of Manipur Higher Secondary Council at many places, they said.
Markets, shops and business establishments were closed in Imphal district and transport services between Manipur and neighbouring states and within the state were cancelled in view of the “lightning strike” since midnight against the alleged molestation of a woman by police commandos. Attendance in government offices was thin in spite of a government order warning of disciplinary action against those who fail to report for duty.
Indo-Burma border road construction from March Zoland News Network
CHAPI : Construction of the 12 kilometre motorable road connecting Sabawngte village, Matupi Township, Chin state and Chapi village of Mizoram, India will be underway by March 15. The bulldozers to be used will be supplied with fuel by the Indian authorities, said a Chapi resident.
“The project materialized after army officials of India and Burma held a meeting. An Indian Army official told us about the project. However, it is not known whether the fuel has been delivered,” he added.
The Second Commanding Officer, Major Tin Moe of Burma’s Infantry Battalion (IB) 304 led a 10-member army team on February 20 from Sabawngte Village to Chapi Village and met an Indian Army team led by a Major of Assam Rifles from Lunglei, the second capital of Mizoram. The decision to construct the road was taken at the meeting. The transportation of fuel from India is yet to be worked out. Meanwhile Sabawngte villagers have reportedly presumed that force labour would be used for the transportation of fuel.
A villager from Sabawngte told Zoland News Network, “How will the fuel reach its destination if the people are not forced to transport it? The Burma Army will never transport the fuel by themselves.”
Commenting on the construction of the trans-border road, a Chin National Army (CNA) commander said, “The proposed road is about three furlong from the old headquarters of the CNA which was evacuated in June 2005.”
He added that the road had been proposed a long time back. It did not materialize as the CNA camp was located nearby.
About four feet wide of the trans-border road was constructed with forced labour of villagers of Sabawngte in the past four years. Now, the road will be reconstructed and expanded to a motorable road.
Travel limits in north-east to be eased Nagaland Post
New Delhi, March 4 (IANS): India's northeast would soon witness an upsurge in tourists from Southeast Asian countries after the process to ease travel restrictions in the region is completed, Tourism Minister Ambika Soni said Saturday.
"The tourism ministry is in consultation with the ministries of civil aviation, railways, home, environment, northeast affairs and others for eliminating hurdles faced by foreign tourists," Ambika Soni told reporters here. Some of the regions in the northeast, touching the international border with China, require tourists to have prior permission from authorities.
Ambika Soni said special arrangements like visa on arrival and visas for destination areas are in the pipeline. "Tourism is a major area that can make the northeast a gateway for tourists from Southeast Asia," she said.
The minister said the government had already written to the UNESCO to confer the World Heritage Site status to the Majuli Island in Assam, the world's largest riverine island. She said her ministry is promoting and marketing tourism in the northeast in a very intensive manner.
"There are other ministries as well that are giving greater emphasis and incentives on infrastructure in the northeast, including hotels, tourist destinations and roads," Ambika Soni said. The North Eastern Council (NEC), an apex body for development programmes in the region, had last month announced that it would frame a new plan by May to boost economic growth and commerce in the eight states.
The "Vision NER: 2020" document will provide the basis for boosting efforts in the northeast to make the region a gateway to markets in Southeast Asia in line with India's "Look East" policy to engage neighbours like Myanmar, Thailand and Malaysia. The NEC also decided to set up the Northeast Tourism Development Council to develop tourism in the region.
Cultural extravaganza on northeast in Delhi Kuknalim.com
NEW DELHI, March 04: Folk music and dances, literary events, theatre and films from the northeastern states would figure in Octave 2006...

an eight-day festival showcasing the diverse and rich heritage of the region.

More than 600 artistes from the northeast of different art forms - ranging from folk, tribal and traditional music and dance to theatre and rock music - will participate in the festival to be inaugurated Tuesday by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, said Tourism Minister Ambika Soni.

Screening of award-winning films, literary symposiums, poetry reading and book and art exhibitions are the other features of Octave 2006, she told reporters here Saturday.

According to Ambika Soni, the festival was part of the "several initiatives of the central government for the promotion and marketing of tourism in the northeast in a very intensive manner".

She said the culture department under the ministry of tourism plans to make this festival an annual affair. Octave 2006 will see the participation of the eight northeastern states - Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim and Tripura. Chief ministers of these states have been invited to be the chief guests during their states' participation, Ambika Soni said.

A total of 18 films, including those by award-winning directors like Aribam Shyam Sharma of Manipur and Jahnu Barua, Sanjeev Hazarika, Santwana Bordoloi, late Bhabendranath Saikia and Manju Borah would be screened.
A symposium on "Literature Of The Northeast - Language, Tradition And Identity" will focus on the traditions of the region and examine the question and linkages with diverse traditions. It will feature noted litterateur Indira Goswami of Delhi University and other scholars from the northeast.

An art exhibition "Call of the Bamboos" will see more than 50 exhibits by artists of the northeast. IANS

Stray violence marks strike call By Our Staff Reporter Sangai Express
IMPHAL, Mar 4 : Piling of debris, smouldering tyres and road blocks restricting traffic flow, snatching and burning of question papers and damage of some vehicles marked the 18 hours general strike called by several civil organisations to protest alleged atrocities committed against Maibam Naobi Chanu by police commandos.
The general strike came into effect from mid-night of March 3 and ended at 6 this evening. Govt offices were thinly attended but flight service were normal.
according to reports suspected general strike supporters swooped at the HSSLC examination centre in MM Higher Secondary School located at Wangkhei and after snatching the question papers set them on fire.
Despite the agitators burning the Education and Management question papers the examination reportedly resume after a delay of about 25 minutes.
Moments after the incident took place Imphal East SP along with additional security force personnel arrived at the exam centre to review security arrangement.
Secretary of Council of Higher Secondary Education is informed to have per- sonally arrived at the scene with new set of question papers to facilitate resumption of the day's exam.
The office of the SDO, Sawombung has also been set aflame by suspected general strike supporters at around 4.40 pm today. The office had been substantially damaged in the fire.
By the time personnel of Fire Services arrived at the scene at around 6.15 pm, the fire had engulfed almost the entire building. Furnitures and files kept inside the office rooms have been reduced to ashes.
The office of the Registrar Co-operative Society located at Lamphel has also been torched by some unidentified persons at around 7.45 pm today. Timely arrival of the Fire Services personnel prevented the fire from causing any major damages.
According to reports, the general strike had its full impact at Yairipok area.
Responding to the strike call many womenfolks came out to enforce the strike at Yairipok bridge where they put up Phaneks to stop the passers-by.
Volunteers of Young Pioneers’ Club and Bright Youth Club, Angtha also blocked the road during the general strike.
Sporadic incident of traffic disruption also took place particularly in Tiddim Road and Indo-Burma road near Yumnam Leikai area where wind shields of some two and three wheelers were damaged by strike supporter.
Security personnel had a busy day clearing road blockades particularly at Porompat Ayangpalli Road where strike supporters piled logs and rocks to disrupt traffic flow.
Women activists burnt effigies of the Chief Minister, police commandos and Chief Judicial Magistrate, Thoubal at Keishampat area at around 4.45 pm.
The impact of the strike call affected normal activities in most of the valley districts while the hills suffered in the form of absence of inter-district passenger bus services.
According to reports, shops remained open in Churachandpur town and light private vehicles plied as normal.

Raping Manipur Sangai Express
The tense situation and the sense of outrage indicates that Manipur is going to burn all over again. M Naobi Chanu is free and today she is alive to tell the story of the humiliation, the torture and the molestation she had to undergo at the hands of Thoubal police commandos. Stripped naked, pawed all over and sexually molested is the story that was narrated by the young woman after she was released by the Judicial Magistrate, First Class, Thoubal on March 2 after the police failed to substantiate the charges levelled against her. In a sense this means Naobi is innocent and she was picked up on concocted charges. The sense of outrage is palpable and numerous voluntary organisations have joined hands to call a general strike from midnight of March 3 till 6 pm of the next day. What will happen after the general strike is anyone's guess, but the situation is charged with tension and suspense and it remains to be seen whether Home Minister O Ibobi who also happens to be the Chief Minister will wake up to the gravity of the situation or pretend that everything is alright. Today it is M Naobi Chanu and yesterday it was Lungnila Elizabeth and Th Manorama. Tomorrow it can be anyone. In short, the Government has failed miserably in discharging its duties and there is no reason why Mr O Ibobi should continue as the Chief Minister. It is time he went and fast. We can understand when fear and intimidation is generated by non-State actors but when the very custodian of the law takes the law into its hand and starts to behave as if they are above the law, then it is time to send the Government packing for it shows that it has failed to protect its citizens and rein in its armed forces.
The State police commando is an elite fighting force raised for the very purpose of containing the activities of militants. In other words, it is something of a killing machine and the assassination of its role model N Lokhon must have dealt a cruel blow to the morale of the other police commandos. However the fact stands that they are Government servants and they are bound by the law of the land. The horror and the nightmarish experience that M Naobi had to undergo at the hands of the police commandos is damning proof of how the elected Government and the higher placed police officers have given them the freedom to do and act as they like. In other words it is a symptom of the complete failure of the State Government to control its armed forces. It also means that the police commandos have for long been given the liberty to do as they please and walk away with anything. Heads must roll starting from the Chief Minister himself. In many ways the story of M Naobi Chanu is also the story of the ravaged people of Manipur and is an ugly manifestation of how security personnel perceive women as toys to be played around. It is also a telling commentary that the rule of the law does not apply to the men in uniform. How else does one explain the fact that no case was registered for days after a young woman was picked up in broad daylight ? How else does one explain the fact that though there were procedural lapses when Naobi was picked up, no action has been taken up ? Mr Chief Minister, we do not need any sort of inquiry. Prima facie, the commandos are guilty. The Chief Minister talked about freeing Naobi if she is found innocent by the Court. We would like to question whether she was picked up in accordance with the rule of law or not ? Why should someone who was picked up flouting the law of the land be tried to see if she is innocent or not. We cannot have two sets of law, one for the police and another for the civilians.

Protesters set afire Manipur govt office Assam Tribune
IMPHAL, March 4 – A government office was gutted and police used tear gas to disperse demonstrators during the 18-hour general strike called in Manipur today to protest the alleged molestation of a woman in police custody.

Strike supporters set ablaze a community development block office at Langmeidong, about 45 km southeast of here, in Thoubal district at around 11 am and the government office was completely destroyed in the fire, officials said. They said police used tear gas on strike supporters who blocked the road at Kwakeithe area here but no casualty was reported.

Protesters also burnt question papers of Class XII examinations of Manipur Higher Secondary Council at many places, they said. Markets, shops and business establishments were closed in Imphal district and transport services between Manipur and neighbouring states and within the state were cancelled in view of the “lightning strike” since midnight against the alleged molestation of a woman by police commandos.
Attendance in government offices was thin in spite of a government order warning of disciplinary action against those who do not report for duty. – PTI

Frans on 03.05.06 @ 01:56 PM CST [link]


Saturday, March 4th

CM seeks GBs’ support for peace


CM seeks GBs’ support for peace Correspondent Nagaland Post
KOHIMA, MARch 3 (NPN): Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio on Friday appealed to the Gaonburas (GBs) to join hands with the administration and police for a peaceful Nagaland. Describing GBs as members belonging to the highest and oldest surviving body of the Naga customary law, Rio said GBs are a link between the administration and people.
"As great responsibilities were bestowed upon them, they (GBs) should deliver proper and balanced judgment as expected by the people", Rio while speaking at the inauguration of the Kohima Town GBs' Union Court building at Daklane.
He said the GBs had been given due recognition and power since the British days and therefore are "a vital limb of the government. They have a great responsibility towards maintaining law and order in the State".
He called upon the GBs to use their wisdom and to cooperate with the district administration and police in maintaining law and order in the State. He said while the Supreme Court and high courts functioned on the basis of facts and figures, Gaonburas relied on wisdom and common sense while giving judgment to settle disputes.
He also said GBs need to work without being hampered so as to preserve the identity and traditional and cultural heritage of the Nagas. Rio reminded that "The GBs should not be elected, but selected for they command respect. They should not be reduced to the status of a government servant as they are the embodiment of the customary system of the Naga society."
He disclosed that the office of the Commissioner, Nagaland will start a 'GB's Welfare Fund' in the form of fixed deposit account. Earlier, parliamentary secretary for law and justice Yitachu said as per the Naga customary laws, the decisions of the GBs were deemed as final no matter what the Supreme Court of high courts said.
Yitachu, himself is a lawyer, said the decision of a Gaonbura should be honoured by all. Speaking on the occasion, parliamentary secretary for land resources and development Kipili Sangtam urged the GBs to use their wisdom and give their best to the people.
Ex-MLA Abao Kire, who donated the land for construction of the building, said GBs were guardians of their respective areas. Kohima DC Mr. R. Ramakrishnan, who also spoke, reiterated that the ban on burning of jungles would continue to remain in force throughout Kohima district. He also asked the public to refrain from burning jungles, adding it could cause serious loss of public property and disturb the ecological balance in the region.
Parliamentary Secretary Kaito, SP Kohima K. Martin Pienyu, APO president Mhiesiezokho Zinyu, KMC chairperson Menuovilie and KMC councilors also attend the function.
DMC thriller nearing climax Dimapur NGOs ask DC to go ahead with no-confidence motion the Morung Express
THE NAGALAND People’s Front high command will be arriving at a decision on the current Dimapur Municipal Council imbroglio soon. The party’s President, Dr Shürhozelie told The Morung Express that a pronouncement on the issue would be made after taking into consideration what the fact-finding team dispatched by him would state.
The President, who is also Planning and Coordination Minister, had earlier sent NPF heavyweights Blaise Iheilung, R Paphino and Pulozu to study the ground realities of the imbroglio.
DMC Chairperson Y Vikheho Awomi informed that the fact-finding team has already left Dimapur for Kohima and that a decision would be made soon. The top brass of the NPF will now decide whether the proposed no-confidence motion against the incumbent DMC chairperson should be allowed to take its course.
Meanwhile, showing concern for the current impasse in the Dimapur Municipal Council, the Naga Council based at Dimapur today convened a meeting where members of different civil societies and leaders of various tribal Hohos were invited. Speaker after speaker averred that the present entanglement should be unwound at the earliest possible time as the public is bearing the brunt of the mess. The conglomerate decided to issue a Joint Public Appeal to all DMC members to wriggle out an amicable solution within a short time frame. They also decided to ask Dimapur Deputy Commissioner KN Ngullie to “conduct the said meeting of 10th March as scheduled and in true democratic norms.” An appeal to the Chief Minister asking for his intervention into the matter is also to be made.
“That in the event of the impasse being unresolved despite the best efforts, the Government should consider the option of dissolution of the DMC. However, in order to avoid burdening the general public with a fresh election exercise, this option should be resorted to only after exhausting all possible avenues,” resolution number four said.
The general opinion, though, was that the public bodies comprising of NGOs cannot directly intervene in the proceedings as it is outside their purview.
A speaker opined, “If the civic body is sick, the people are also bound to fall ill.” Another said: “The problem persisted since the beginning (of the inception of DMC). Party lines should be crossed in the effort to improve the condition of the public.” Four resolutions were passed after the consultations.
India, US relations can change the world: Bush the Morung Express

US President George W. Bush meets rural women discussing ways to empower themselves to a better life during a visit to the Acharya N.G. Ranga Agri University in Hyderabad, Friday. (AP Photo)
NEW DELHI, MARCH 3 (PTI): US President George W Bush Friday said the relationship between India and the United States was “closer than ever before” and it has the power to transform the world.
“I have come to India as a friend,” he said addressing a select gathering here at Delhi’s historic Purana Qila.
Bush said India has to lift caps on foreign investment and further open its markets to US business.
Observing that India and the US would lead the way in meeting the global challenges, he said the biggest challenge was energy.
On the landmark Indo-US nuclear deal reached on Thursday, Bush said both sides agreed on the plan to implement this “historic initiative” which would strengthen the economy of both countries. Beginning his address with a “namaste”, Bush said he was “dazzled” by the ancient land, which was the birthplace of many great religions which live side by side peacefully.
“You are inspired by the past and you can see the future. India is a natural ally for us,” he said amid applause from the gathering. He said the United States intends to open a new consulate in Hyderabad and an American Centre in Delhi.
He also noted the contributions of people of Indian descent to American life and had a special mention for astronaut Kalpana Chawla, who lost her life in the Columbia Space Shuttle crash in 2003.
Bush said that for every nation divided by race, religion and culture, “India offers a hopeful path”.
“The world has benefited from the example of India’s democracy... it is a global power,” Bush said.
The US President also praised India’s efforts towards rehabilitation in Afghanisation.
The US President said both India and his country stood side by side in the fight against terror.
Factions clash at Hongpoi village Staff Reporter Nagaland Post
DIMAPUR, MARch 3 (NPN): The NSCN (K) on Friday claimed that it killed two NSCN (IM) cadres and injured another three at Hongpoi Village in Mon district on March 1. The NSCN (IM) dismissed the rival faction's claim, as a "distorted" campaign and without "reality."
Top NSCN (K) official C. Pattan told Nagaland Post that two to three NSCN (IM) men "got killed while being chased after by NSCN (K) cadres at Hongpoi Village in Mon district on March 1 around 10:30 am."
"On being chased after, the NSCN (IM) cadres fired upon our boys. In the ensuing encounter, two NSCN (IM) men were killed and another three injured. However, there was no casualty on our side," Patton claimed.
He also said the NSCN (K) arrested an NSCN (IM) cadre, Langpho Konyak, son of late (Lt.) Kainyem Konyak, in a place between Mon and Tizit on February 28.
"He was released on March 1 on humanitarian ground and on the condition that he would not rejoin the NSCN (IM)," he added.
Meanwhile, talking to Post over phone, top NSCN (IM) official Kraibo Chawang rejected NSCN (K)'s claim about killing any of his boys on March 1. He categorically said, "what the NSCN (K) claims is totally distorted and without reality."
Meanwhile NSCN(I-M) deputy kilonser Kraibo Chawang said "The NSCN (K) always claims that it has killed our men. But none ever sees their bodies. You have to go with the reality."
On the arrest of Langpho, Kraibo said "the NSCN (IM) does not bother about it."
Patton also said the NSCN (K) killed 10 to 12 Myanmarese armymen and captured two G3 rifles and about 10,000 rounds of ammunition at Kazhai in Eastern Nagaland recently.
"About 300 Minyarese armymen attacked a 100-strong NSCN (K) group at Kazhai and killed three of our boys", Patton said.
‘N-deal may set bad example’ Assam Tribune
BEIJING, March 3 – The historic Indo-US civilian nuclear deal may set a “bad example” for other countries to follow, the Chinese media commented today, a day after Beijing urged more nations to accede to the NPT as “nuclear-free members”, reports PTI. “There are concerns that the move will set a bad example for other countries as India has refused to sign the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) after it conducted nuclear tests in 1998,” the official Xinhua news agency noted.

At the same time, it pointed out that the deal will allow India access to uranium, US civilian nuclear technology and bring India out of “nuclear isolation.”

The China Daily, the leading English-language newspaper gave front-page coverage about the Indo-US nuclear deal
18 hour bandh called in Manipur Newmai News NetworkMarch 3

Manipur police blocking the protestors at Imphal’s Keishampat junction this morning when the protestors tried to storm into the assembly hall to highlight the alleged molestation of a girl by police commandos in their custody. (NNN)

IMPHAL: Several public organizations of Manipur called an 18 hour general bandh throughout the state beginning today midnight to protest against alleged molestation and ill-treatment of an arrested girl in custody by police commando personnel attached to the Thoubal district police.
Maibam Naobi (22), who was released through the court last night, alleged that commando personnel molested and subjected her to inhuman treatment after she was picked up from the house of Khundrakpam Vikash on February 21. She had gone to attend the funeral of Vikash, a PLA cadre who died during an exchange of fire with a police commando team in Thoubal district last month. Naobi was a friend of the PLA cadre. Naobi said that the police commandos took her at different places and molested her several hours on the first day of the arrest. She was also severely tortured. The commandos allegedly forced her to take off her clothes at gunpoint.
The torture continued the next day, she said. The allegations that she was molested by the commando personnel kicked up an angry protest from several public organizations today. A Joint Action Committee formed against Naobi’s arrest and more than 100 NGOs strongly condemned the police brutality in a meeting held in Imphal today.
The meeting resolved four resolutions including a demand for immediate resignation of the O. Ibobi Singh led Secular Progressive Front ministry and punishment of all the commando personnel involved. The NGOs including student organizations, women bodies and human rights groups called an 18 hour general strike from today midnight till 6 pm tomorrow. The meeting also demanded removal of the Chief Judicial Magistrate of Thoubal District, who sent Naobi to police custody. The meeting charged that the CJM sided with the police and did not record the complaints by Naobi that she had been molested by the commandos.
After the meeting, there was a protest march towards the State Assembly Secretariat, where the budget session was in progress. Police however, stopped and dispersed the protestors by firing tear gas shells and exploding mock bombs. Nearly ten persons were injured in the police action. One of them was admitted to the RIMS with injuries in the eye. Earlier in the day, ruling member N. Biren Singh of the Congress (I) and Opposition Member, L. Ibomacha Singh demanded in the House a thorough inquiry into the allegations made by the girl. Raising the matter during zero hours Biren Singh said that the charges were very serious and shocking.
Supporting the demand, Ibomcha Singh said that the release of the girl without any condition by the court was welcome but that an inquiry should be carried out to find the truth. If the charges leveled against the commando personnel were found to be true, action should be taken against them to restore the confidence of the people on the police force, he said.
Indo-Burma rail link study completed The Morung Express
Imphal, March 3 (Agencies): The Indian State External Affairs Minister E. Ahmed said that a feasibility study on a rail link connecting India and Burma had been completed.
Ahmed told India’s Parliament that the study was the first step towards the realisation of a rail link stretching from New Delhi to Hanoi.
The feasibility study recommended the construction of a rail link between Tamu, Kalay and Segyi at a cost of Rs 1339.02 crore (10 million) and the rehabilitation of an existing line from Segyi to Chaungu Myohaung at a cost of Rs 283.959 crore.
Ahmed also said that the construction of a link between Jiribam, Imphal and Moreh in India would cost Rs 2941.08 crore and that it could be completed by March 2010.
The Morung Express
Culture as Education Today's Editorial March 4
At the core of all historical processes, education and educational institutions has been a primary mover in shaping the discourse of human relation and the relationship between states, which in turn has reshaped the educational discourse. Education is neither a value-free activity nor a value-free process. It is value laden and stands to mould human behavior, human response to the elements around and shapes the discourses of society towards an intended direction, which could either be liberating or suppressing. The recognition of the existence of this internal contradiction is essential in understanding the role of education in societal transformation.
For people to achieve their humanization, they need to know their history. There needs to be realization that for liberation of the human mind and spirit; re-humanization and re-building of society, education cannot obscure, much less deliberately avoid, erase or distort a people’s history. Culture is an essential element of the history of a people. In fact culture is the product of a history just as the flower is the product of a plant. Culture, therefore is history itself. Any education system that distorts a people’s history is in effect destroying culture. The denial of a people’s history is the denial of culture itself.
Culture is a dynamic process by which human creates through knowledge and action. It is through the power of culture that a society bridges between where things were (history), where things are now (present) and their yearnings of what they wish to be (vision). It constructs a process where people are empowered as individuals and as a community to proactively engage in becoming the change they envision both at the personal and collective level. Culture wants life in all its richness; it demands and asserts freedom. Culture indeed is a way of life and is the essence of communication which is to know and understand. The liberation of the thought from its present condition requires a society to rediscover their consciousness and to locate their humanity in the context of a struggle for dignity. In other words the process of education is calling upon all to take into account their true history and their past and also be willing to accept that there indeed is a future by aiding and empowering each other.
For education to be vibrant in Naga society there is also a need to make Naga culture into a living form. So far, Naga culture has been reduced to handicrafts, artifacts and the museum; all of which are static forms of a commodified culture, but not culture itself. A richer and dynamic understanding and perception of culture needs to be rediscovered; an understanding of culture that reflects Naga values, worldviews, ethics and self-worth. In essence the foundation of an applicable education demands that Naga culture in its richness if fully embodied in the consciousness of the society.
The Cobra Fields: Andhra’s Secret Wars ©Copyright 2005 Morung for Indigenous Affairs & JustPeace-All Rights Reserved.
Former Naxalites are being armed in Andhra Pradesh to take on underground Reds. Civil rights groups allege this is a covert war being waged by the State
Civil rights activists are in the grip of terror in Andhra Pradesh. Scores of them are on the hitlist of killer gangs freely roaming the state. Operating in the names of Nallamalla Black Cobras, Kakatiya Cobras, Naxalite Victims Association and Narsa Cobras, these gangs have already killed four activists, made abortive attempts and issued countless threats to many others. Those targeted include lawyers, writers and left-wing intellectuals. The police is yet to make a single arrest in connection with the incidents so far.
The suspected assailants, former Naxalites, allegedly enjoy the support of police. “The attempt to create private militias to attack the activists of the legal fronts of the Naxalite parties and civil rights activists is nothing new. Initially, policemen in disguise carried out the attacks and threats. Now they are using former Naxalites to do the job. Some of them were encouraged to form paramilitary gangs after they developed differences and left the organisation. Some were contacted when they were still in the party and paid to kill their comrades and come out with weapons and form counter-insurgent gangs,” says K. Balagopal, general secretary of Human Rights Forum. The Forum has, in fact, made a fairly exhaustive study of the fratricidal war unfolding in the state. Similar tactics had been used overtly by the Jammu and Kashmir government to fight terrorism in the state when it created the Ikhwan force manned by surrendered militants.
Some of the former Naxalites are dreaded gangsters (see box). Kathula Sammaiah, for instance. He was a terror till he died in a plane crash in 2001. “He was one of those who could organise a press conference with a firearm in his hand,” says KG Kannabiran, national president of the People’s Union for Civil Liberties (PUCL), adding, “The situation in Andhra is as bad as Bihar, with mafia killings going on, but for some reason it has not caught national attention.” Nayeemuddin and Jadala Nagaraju are the most dreaded in the business now. Known to operate under bizarre names, activists suspect their hand in the recent murders and threats issued in the name of Cobras.
State Director General of Police (DGP) Swaranjit Sen however reportedly remarked that police were not snake charmers to catch cobras (see interview). His remarks have sparked angry reactions from activists whose lives are under threat. “All these gangs, whether they call themselves Cobras, Green Tigers or by any other name, are sponsored by the state. They are acting on instructions from state police,” says cultural activist and revolutionary singer Gaddar. In last few months, Gaddar has received letters from the Cobras asking him to stop praising the Maoists or face death. The letters have one message: “You escaped death last time. This time you will not be lucky. We will cut you into pieces if you don’t stop your singing.” In 1997, Gaddar survived an attempt on his life when unidentified gunmen shot at him. The Green Tigers owned up responsibility for the attack, but police have still not made any breakthrough in the case. This doesn’t surprise activists, who allege that Green Tigers is a front for policemen. They point out that Javed, a suspended police constable, was arrested in Warangal for threatening activists in the name of Haribhushan, leader of Green Tigers. He was arrested in 2004 around the time when the government and the Maoists were engaged in a dialogue. “It was the only action ever taken against any person associated with these gangs,” says Balagopal.
The talks, however, ended in failure and the government reimposed the ban on the Maoists in 2005. “The police did not want the talks to succeed. They were unnerved by the success of the Guthikondabilam public meeting of the People’s War (now merged with Maoist Communist Centre of India and known as the CPI-Maoist) in which over six lakh people attended,” says Kannabiran.
The recent spate of killings and threats against activists began as retaliation for Congress legislator Narsi Reddy’s murder on Independence Day last year by suspected Maoists. Two days later, a statement was published in the press in the name of Narsa Cobras containing a list of activists who have been marked for killing. A week later, K. Kanakachari, an executive member of the Patriotic and Democratic Movement, whose name figured in the hitlist, was hacked to death in Mahbubnagar. The Cobras warned activists to stay away from his funeral procession. Those who defied were included in a revised hitlist issued by the Cobras.
On September 10, Mannem Prasad, district president of the Struggle Committee for Annihilation of Caste, was murdered in broad daylight in Singarayakonda, Prakasam district. Nallamalla Black Cobras claimed responsibility for his murder. On September 14, Kilinga Rao was killed in Ambatipalli in Karimnagar district, and on November 28, Munaiah, a dalit activist of Democratic Teachers Federation (DTF) was brutally hacked to death at Alipur in Mahabubnagar district.
Though the murdered activists were all members of legal organisations, they were not in the good books of the police because of their vigilant human rights work. In its report on the series of murders, based on a field visit, the All India Fact-Finding Team, comprising activists from different parts of the country, notes that police had detained two activists while they were waiting to receive Mannem Prasad’s body. When the duo explained to police that they belonged to Mannem’s outfit, the cops reportedly shot back that their organisation was nothing but a front of the Maoists.
On November 23, at about 10.30 pm, unidentified persons attacked the house of Professor S. Seshaiah, general secretary of Andhra Pradesh Civil Liberties Committee (APCLC) in Anantapur district and set fire to the car parked in the portico and damaged furniture lying on the verandah. Seshaiah and his family members had a narrow escape as the assailants could not break open the iron-grilled door. The police found a letter outside the house the next morning purportedly signed by the secretary of Rayalaseema Tigers claiming responsibility for the attack.
Seshaiah believes the police planted the letter to fend off allegations that they were behind the attack. “Several people visited my house the whole night and the following morning. None of them spotted the letter. Only the police team that arrived at about 11 in the morning found it. It was drizzling the whole night, but the letter was dry. All attacks against the activists are taking place under police guidance. I believe the police wrote the letter and planted it to show that they did not have any hand in the incident,” says Seshaiah.
Threats have been issued to several others. N. Venugopal, a journalist and literary critic, received threatening calls from the Cobras after he moved the Lokayukta — an institution for lodging complaints against public servants — against the home minister, DGP and the Additional DGP (Intelligence) for their failure to act against the Cobras. “The threat from the Cobras clearly established the nexus between public servants and them. There was no way anyone else could have known about my complaint,” says Venugopal.
He then wrote to cm YS Rajasekhara Reddy: “Nallamalla Cobras and Kakatiya Cobras, apparently sponsored and maintained by your government’s police department, seem to be after my blood, making three threatening phone calls within the last four days. I would like to propose to you that it would be better if they kill me right in your office to enhance the prestige of our state in maintaining law and order and dealing with difference of opinion.” Venugopal says the calls stopped coming after that.
The Cobras are not sparing women activists either. On August 28 last year, Rammohan Kobra, who claimed to be the secretary of Narsa Cobra state committee, in a press release demanded the activists of Andhra Pradesh Chaitanya Mahila Samaakhya (APCMS), a federation of women’s organisations, to resign from their posts or face execution. The next day, Sujatha, APCMS secretary, got a call on her mobile from one Ravi, who said he was calling on behalf of Nallamalla Black Cobras. When Sujatha asked him what he wanted, he replied, “Your death” and hung up. The calls persisted for some time. “We informed the police and the state human rights commission but to no use. Police could not nab the culprits, but the calls ceased,” says B. Jyothi, president of APCMS, another target of Cobras.
How the threat calls ceased to Venugopal and Jyothi remains a mystery. It has only reinforced the suspicion that the Cobras are actually doing someone’s missive, possibly the police’s. Balagopal has reasons to believe so. “Often, the abusive phone calls made by the Cobras has revealed awareness of facts that only the police know. Secondly, threats in the name of Cobras have been issued after injury or insult caused to the police or to their old favourites like Nayeemuddin. Thirdly, the police has been gleefully inactive in the face of blatant violence in the name of the Cobras.”
Civil rights activists had been targeted in the state earlier, but never in such gruesome manner. “The recent murders have been most brutal. Victims have been axed and the axe is left implanted in the victim’s body. Clearly, the intention is to terrify the activists, so that they would not stir out of their homes,” says Kannabiran.
T. Purushotham of APCLC, who had exposed several fake encounters, was killed in 2000, and a year later, Azam Ali of the same organisation was killed. In January 1985, Gopi Rajanna, an APCLC activist, was shot dead at Jagtial in Karim Nagar district. In September 1985, A. Ramanantham, APCLC vice president, was shot dead in his clinic at Warangal. In September 1986, J. Lakshma Reddy, state executive member of the APCLC was shot dead and in December 1991, N. Prabakar Reddy, convenor of Warangal district committee of APCLC met with the same fate. “Barring Gopi Rajanna, who was shot dead by RSS members, the other three were shot dead by policemen. No arrest was made in any of the cases, and the cases have now been closed as undetected,” says Balagopal. If the Cobras are not nabbed, more precious lives are sure to be lost, and as activists say, the state government will be held responsible for it.
New proposals to expand Indo-Myanmar trade
From Our Correspondent
IMPHAL, March 3 – Manipur Commerce and Industries Minister Ningthoujam Mangi on Thursday disclosed some new proposals to expand the Indo-Myanmar border trade.

Replying to a question in the ongoing budget session of the Manipur Assembly, Mangi said: “Even the Indian parliamentary team agreed to our proposal.” The seven-member Indian parliamentary team which visited Indo-Myanmar border in February this year also agreed to the proposal of expanding the volume of the ongoing border trade, the Minister said.

Presently there are 22 exchangeable goods items under the trade agreement. They are mustard seed, pulses and beans, fresh vegetables, fruits, garlic, onion, chillies, spices, bamboo, tobacco, minor forest products, betel nuts and leaves, tomato, food items for local consumption, roated sunflower seeds, reed broom, sesame, resin, coriander seeds, soyabean, katha and ginger.

“But now the government proposes to include some new items in the list of the trade agreement,” minister informed the House.

According to mango, bicycles and its parts, life saving drugs, cosmetics, fertilisers, textiles, pan masala and Indian made zarda, etc. are in the list of new proposal goods items for existing border trade.

However, another Opposition member L Ibomcha of Federal Party of Manipur requested the Industries Minister to drop the controversial ‘Indian-made zarda’ from the list. Mention may be made here that the Indian parliamentary team led by former Union Minister Sushma Swaraj who visited Manipur few weeks back had proposed to establish an institute for Indo-Myanmar geology study in the northeastern India.

Frans on 03.04.06 @ 07:51 PM CST [link]


Friday, March 3rd

Press communique from Naga and NE Organisations in Delhi


Kyndiah praises PC Correspondent Nagaland Post
SHILLONG, March 2: Union Minister for Development of North Eastern Region (DoNER), P.R. Kyndiah has described Budget 2006-07 as "pro-poor, pro-growth and pro-people budget." Kyndiah, who is also the Minister for Tribal Affairs, extolled Finance Minister P. Chidambaram for giving due importance to the North-east.
"The budgetary provision for the development of north-eastern region has been increased from Rs.1176.00 crore to Rs.1350.00 crore and the Tribal Affairs Ministry gets Rs.1656.90 crore from Rs.1498.82 crore," Kyndiah said.
"No doubt the region has got a fair deal," the Union Minister said adding the Ministry of DoNER including North Eastern Council is getting due share of importance and focus. "The region gained from increase in allocation to other ministries. The main benefit came from several central government mega schemes in the Ministries of Rural Development and Surface Transport and Highways," Kyndiah stated.
Other bulk of the resources that the region is gaining from the Budget includes - Sarva Siksha Abhiyan, Mid-Day Meal Scheme, Rajiv Gandhi Drinking Water Mission, Total Sanitation Campaign, National Rural Health Mission, Integrated Child Development Services, National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme and Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission.
Stating that the ruling Congress led UPA government is committed to the development of the north-east, Kyndiah said the NEC budget had also been increased from Rs.461.50 crore to Rs.600 crore, an increase of thirty percent.
"Ten percent of the plan Budget of each Ministry and Department for schemes and programmes for the flagship programmes alone, this would amount to an additional allocation of Rs.4,870 crore in 2006-07", Kyndiah said. The total budget allocation for the NER is Rs.12, 041 crore which includes Rs.1, 350 crore provided to the DoNER. From BE 2005-06 to BE 2006-07, the step up is 18 per cent, he said.
On a like to like basis, the allocations for schemes benefiting only SCs and STs have been enhanced by 14.5 per cent to Rs.2,902 crore and the allocations for schemes with at least 20 per cent allocation for SCs and STs have been enhanced by 13.9 per cent to Rs.9,690 crore, Kyndiah said. A special accelerated road development programme for the north-east at an estimated cost of Rs.4, 618 crore has been approved. For 2006-07, a sum of Rs.550 crore has been provided; he said adding that a Central Institute of Horticulture will be established in Nagaland. The region will also benefit from enhanced allocation for horticulture and renewed thrust on food processing industry.
CM’s plea for development Correspondent Nagaland Post
KOHIMA, MARCH 2 (NPN): The DAN government on Thursday admitted that there was no shortage of money in State's exchequer for carrying out developmental activities but all that needed was collective efforts from the people and the government for all-round development of the State.
Speaking at the inaugural function of the Kohima Village Council (KVC) building as chief guest, Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio revealed Nagaland was receiving sufficient funds from the Centre for developmental activities. He called upon the people to extend their co-operation to the government for all-round development of the State.
Rio hoped that peaceful co-existence would prevail in the State during the remaining part of the DAN's regime in order that more development and changes could be brought about.
"The present world is fast changing and so unless we cope up with the present development trend of the world, the Nagas would be left behind," he said.
While stating that Nagas had been recognized and considered as a unique people by others, Rio urged the people not to lose their identity. Further, he urged them to preserve and promote the rich Naga cultural and traditional heritage.
Minister for Planning and Urban Development, Dr. Shürhozelie Liezietsu in his speech also stressed that Nagas should not lose their culture and tradition. Further, he called upon the people to preserve the rich cultural and traditional heritage passed on to them by their forefathers.
The Minister also called upon people to unite for the development of the State. The function was also attended by some Cabinet ministers, Parliamentary Secretaries, MLAs and top government officials.
Rio urged to withdraw 9 IRB Nagaland Post
DIMAPUR, March 2 (NPN): Wives of the 9 IRB personnel, the latter of who are fighting Naxalites in Chhattisgarh, on Thursday demanded immediate withdrawal of the battalion from that State.
In a memorandum addressed to State Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio, they said "even as it is the prerogative of the State government to utilize the services of the IRB personnel in a manner deemed fit by it, the deployment of IRB in Chhattisgarh for containing the activities of the Naxalites does not merit any justification."
Achila Ozukum, sessional chairperson and Nzanc Kikon sessional secretary representing the wives of the personnel urged the Chief Minister to withdraw the 9 NAP at the earliest since "they lack the training to counter the landmine attacks by Naxalites and will become easy prey to their covert."
It has been pointed out in the memorandum that Naxalites do not engage in conventional warfare, but are experts in triggering landmine blasts and that Chhattisgarh has its own elite forces and other paramilitary agencies to check Naxalite activities. As such, they said, the deployment of Naga jawans in that state is unwarranted.
The wives of the IRB jawans have also expressed apprehension that unless the 9 IRB is withdrawn, the Naga jawans, currently stationed at Barsur, would meet the fate of the nine IRB personnel who were killed recently in a landmine blast triggered by the Naxalites.
Naga varsity students to continue stir over VC’s resignation
Posted on Thursday, March 02 @ 12:21:20 EST by administrator
KOHIMA, March 02: Even though Prof G.D. Sharma tendered his resignation from the post of Vice Chancellor of Nagaland University on Tuesday, the Post Graduate Students’ Union (PGSU) today threatened...

that it would continue its agitation till the resignation letter was accepted by the office of the Visitor in New Delhi.

The PGSU took a decision to this effect during a general body meeting comprising all the three campuses today. The three campuses of the PGSU decided to continue with academic closure in all the campuses unless New Delhi accepted Prof Sharma’s resignation letter. This is the third time Prof Sharma had stepped down as the VC. Earlier, in 2001 and 2002, he had resigned from the post but the Union Ministry of Human Resources Development (MHRD) had reportedly refused to accept his resignation letter and he continued.

Although the PGSU would continue with academic closure in all the three campuses it knowing the problems of some of the students decided to exempt academic closure for the B.Sc Agri – SASRD final year and for their RAWE programme and the students involved in final examination from this decision.

The PGSU appealed to the lecturers concerned to perform their duty. "In case of failure on the part of the lecturers the PGSU should not be held responsible for hampering and jeopardizing the career of students but the lecturers failing to perform their duty will be held responsible," the PGSU added.

Meanwhile, the CEC of NUTA at a meeting also resolved to continue the VC's resignation letter was accepted. by the Visitor and MHRD. However, the CEC exempted the RAWE programme underway at SASRD, Medziphema.

Press communique from Naga and NE Organisations in Delhi Kuknalim.com
Posted on Thursday, March 02 JOINT PRESS COMMUNIQUE Dated: 28.02.2006

North East Join Action Committee, Naga Peoples’ Movement for Human Rights (NPMHR), Naga Student Union Delhi (NSUD) participated in a rally and seminar organized by Indian National Front...

for New States and Telangana Study Forum. The 2nd national seminar on ‘ Political process in the formation of new sates’ with a special focus on separate state hood for Telangana Region in Andhra Pradesh which was held on 25th and 26th of February was attended by various Naga organizations and others from Indian states. A documentary film on Nagas was shown and a speech was given by Mr. Yaronsho Ngalung on the topic of formation of Naga areas on the first day of the seminar. In his speech Mr. Yaronsho Ngalung emphasise strongly that the people of Telangana have every right to demand for different state and as the history tells the tale of Telangana people, the state government should and must take immediate action. He further stated that Nagas in Delhi fully support their movement. On 27th there was a protest rally and a sit-in dharna which was attended by more then five hundred Indians and Nagas. Nagas shows their solidarity by participating actively from the first day of the seminar till the end of the rally.

George Fernandes was the chief guest for the seminar and among the guest list there were prominent figures from North East like Mr Mani Charenamei and Mr. Hagrama Mohilaey. In the invitation letter the representatives from various North East organizations like North Eastern Student Joint Action Committee, All Assam Student Union and Mizo National Front were also included Shri George Fernades grace the function with his encouraging words and full of sympathy for the people of Telengana. He said “The government have betrayed Telangana on an excuse that forming a smaller state will affect the budget and economy, Telangana people’s and the country future depends on the movement for the forming of Telangana state.” During the presentation of his speech Mr.Mani Cheranamei says “even after almost two years have passed for the implementation of common minimum programme the parliament promised, they still not yet have fulfilled.” He explained about how the hill area people’s opportunities were lost in Nagaland and Nagas area in North East. He stated “You have each and every right to demand for a separate state.”

In an appeal letter it is mention that people of Telangana has been crying for separate state even before and after the formation of Andhra. Political parties, unfortunately in one way or the other, in different methods and false hopes, made the agitation subsided for the time being by creating difference among the forefront leaders. Even after all these experience, hoping that some party/ person would grant separate Telangana would be a day dream. The formation of linguistic states could not nip it in the bud for obvious reason that it was not an answer for the people long cherished dream for new states.

Mughato Lucky R.S.Mayori Sabastian Gamei
Convenor Convenor President
North East Joint Action Naga Peoples’ Movement for Naga Student’ Union,
Committee, Delhi Human Rights, Delhi. Delhi.

New look NH-39 in the pipeline Kuknalim.com Posted on Thursday, March 02
IMPHAL, March 02: The rugged and potholed stretch of National Highway 39 from Imphal to Mao that gives a harrowing experience to the travellers and long distance drivers will soon become a thing of the past...

if the assurances given by the authorities concerned are any indications.

The 235.8 km long route from Dimapur in Nagaland to Maram in Manipur is under the supervision of 15 BRTF stationed at Kohima while the rest of the route from Maram upto Moreh is being maintained by the State PWD.

A team of State mediapersons, who recently travelled along the National Highway witnessed signs of total negligence in maintaining the route on the Manipur side though the stretch Nagaland side is excellent.

When contacted, CO of 15 BRTF Col Devendra told The Sangai Express that within the next 5-6 days construction and repairing works along the route from Mao to Maram would be taken up.

The CO informed that correction works like laying of required materials including bitumen and pebbles, etc have also been started.

But the works have been halted due to non release of fund from the Centre.

"Now, money is not the problem and we will make the road as good as we did in Nagaland," the CO said, while expressing hope that the works under the Sewak project would be completed very soon if the weather permits.

The officer, however, pointed out that the road stretch from Mao to Maram is the toughest one to maintain along the entire length of the National Highway lying within the jurisdiction of the BRTF because of frequent landslides and unstability of the soil. The area also receives maximum rainfall which is a deterrent, he added.

Striking a positive note, Chief Engineer of the State PWD Ng Rashtrapati also assured that both the construction and maintenance works along the route from Imphal to Maram will be started very soon.

Depending on the condition of the 75 km-long route, the works would be expedited, he said, adding that the Hot Mixed Plants meant for such construction are readied.

The whole task would be completed within March, he assured, adding that the required materials have also been laid at the respective site where the repairing work would be taken up.

Hot Mixed Plant machine would be utilised from Sekmai to Senapati, he informed, adding that beyond that upto Maram necessary requiring works would be done to level the pot holes and if necessary such machines would also be pressed into service.

Besides, National Highway 39, there have been proposals of the State Government to construct and repair the State Highways connecting interior hill districts and other rural area, the Chief Engineer further added. TSE

Hardened NDFB ultras now taking up cultivation From Sivasish Thakur Assam Tribune
SAPEKHAITI (UDALGURI), March 2 – Away from their harsh, battle-hardened lives in the deep jungles, a group of uniformed soldiers are quietly engaged in cultivating a plot of land. Despite the calm serenity writ large on their faces, the determination in their eyes is unmistakable, as they go about their new pursuit in silence. The scene is one from the designated camp of the National Democratic Front of Boroland (NDFB), among the most dreaded militant outfits of the North-East, which is on a ceasefire with the State Government since June 1, 2005. Sapekhaiti happens to be the second designated camp of the outfit following the truce, the first one being at Kokrajhar. The NDFB has been fighting for a sovereign Bodoland since 1986 to assert their “historical and inalienable rights.” Over ten thousand lives have already been lost in this bloody struggle, while scores injured, many for life.

“Cultivation is the main engagement in the camp, which shelters 50 militants and five other staff,” G Songsar, the camp commander, who have been in the outfit since 1992, told a visiting team of journalists. He said that vegetables, potatoes, etc., comprised the bulk of the cultivation. Next they plan to set up a fishery and a piggery. The camp has three separate houses, including a kitchen, a drawing room and an entertainment room, made of bamboo and tin roofs. There is also a motor-powered water supply system.

The ceasefire has also provided the camp inmates with a rare break to do things which they could not even dream of in their life in the jungles. The camp commander, a man in his early thirties, got married just six months back. Had this major decision of his life got something to do with the ceasefire? “Well, perhaps yes,” the soft-spoken man said rather shyly.

Sports, music, cinema are some other things that keep the militants busy. “This is obviously a welcome change for a while, as we are back to normal lives after years. The hard life and the fear of being hounded by security forces is not there,” N Khourangsa (27), who originally hails from Gohpur in Sonitpur district, said. An ordinary cadre, who had joined the NDFB four years back, said that playing volleyball was what he enjoyed the most.

A peep into their camps could be revealing. A computer with Internet, a music system, a telephone, mobiles (with their leader), CDs and VCDs (mostly of Bodo language), and of course a lot of books (comprising mostly revolutionary literature) – something you would not normally associate with them if they were in the woods.

What, however, keeps the militants circumspect is what the future will bring to them. According to them, the State Government has failed to exhibit the zeal to carry forward the peace process after the truce – something, however, denied by the Government. “We are not happy with the role of the Government, as little has been done to facilitate the political dialogue at the Central Government level,” B Susranggra, the chief of the armed wing of the NDFB, said, adding that with the one-year ceasefire nearing completion, they were completely unaware of the Government moves.

The State Government flatly denies the charges. “Before negotiations can start, the NDFB will have to submit its charter of demands. The Government of India has repeatedly asked them to submit their demands by December 31. They sought time till January 31 and not been able to submit the demands till date,” Khagen Sarma, IG (Special Branch), Assam Police, said.

On the allegations that the Government had turned a blind eye towards a section of NDFB ultras being involved in extortions, Sarma termed those as false and said that all such complaints were looked into and the guilty arrested.

Bridging gap between two great democracies
— Dilip Gogoi Assam Tribune
India and the United States – two estranged democracies of the world experiences many ups and down in the last sixty years relationship. In fact both were placed in the contemporary world politics as a corresponding units of ‘core’ – periphery’, developed and developing, ‘have’ and ‘have not’, and North South divide. However, the developments of 1990s – the end of cold war, disintergation of USSR, decline of communism, rise of liberal democracy, world wide economic liberalisation and fight against global terrorism after 9/11 have created a new international environment where two powers find themselves more common meeting grounds and look forward for more closer ties as natural allies. It was Prime Minister Rao who initiated economic reform policy in the 1990s, opened up the door for the US – the sole surviving superpower of the world. Now, President Bush’s visit to India raises hopes and historic opportunity to sit together, negotiate outstanding differences and move forward for mutual co-operation and friendship for securing future common objectives.

Before looking into the commonalities between two, it is necessary to bring the vital issue of differences that have been persisting very much till date. The close cooperation between India and former USSR during cold war time revealed that Soviet cooperation was extremely helpful in India’s military buildup, industrial development and stand on Kashmir. To a considerable extent, Soviet attitude towards India was also a part of her reaction and response to the United States. Keeping India ‘non aligned’ was also in Soviet interest because India extends support to Soviet postures in super power bloc politics. Later USSR disappeared but could not remove the old perennial irritant in Indo-US relations. This old stereo-typed relations and suspicion are yet to be removed in true sense. It is witnessed time to time whether it is related to defence industry, technology transfer or issues involved with old US ally Pakistan, supplies of F16 and AWSCS to recent recognition of Pakistan as major non-NATO ally.

Nuclear non-proliferation is another area where the two powers are still not comfortable. In recent years, the key interest of the US has shown to prevent the proliferation of nuclear weapons and missiles in the South Asian region. As a matter of fact, nuclearisation in this region would have profound implication for the US national security interest. The US has sought to oppose such proliferation through wide-ranging diplomatic, political economic means that was demonstrated in early 1974 peaceful nuclear explosion, issue relating to implementing NPT and refused to sign CTBT and nuclear test 1998 which resulted in economic sanction against India by the US. The main area of contention between the two was India’s stand for the time bound programme for total nuclear disarmament. But the US insisted on not to link the non-proliferation issue with disarmament goals.

Human Rights issue is emerged as a nucleus of new tension between the two. In the age of information and communication technology, any form of human rights violation gets worldwide attention. Moreover world community is also very sensitive to any serious violation of human rights. Amnesty International, Asia Watch, Human Rights Watch documented a range of human rights abuses by Indian security forces whether in Kashmir or in the northern States, or handling Godhra carnage.

The US raises doubts over trade related intellectual property rights. They acknowledged the reality of India’s economic reforms but they view the process is not completed yet. The US raises the issue of weak enforcement of existing trade law and inadequate legal protection of intellectual property rights. This is evident from Washington’s pressure on imposition of ‘Super 301’ on India.

The US has a record of lengthy involvement in the Kashmir conflict both within the United Nations and outside. It is an issue which is threatening to vitiate Indo-US ties. The US recognised Kashmir as a disputed territory and believed that the people of Kashmir having Muslim majority should be given an opportunity for exercising the right to self-determination. Now they have realised and categorically stated that the old US resolution on Kashmir is no longer relevant and a solution to the problem has to be found within the Shimla Agreement of 1972, which clearly refused the Pakistan view point and favours peaceful resolution by the two neighbours through political dialogue.

There are several other historical and contemporary issues of contention and differences. These are colonialism, Pakistan factor, strategic partnership since formation of SEATO in 1954, Bangladesh crisis 1971, differences over Afghanistan (1974-2001), Iraq and Diego Garcia, US stance on enforcement of MTCR against India, impasse over the Indo-Iranian Gas pipeline, US unipolar role within and outside the UN system, democratisation of UN and US refused to support permanent membership to India in the proposed expanded Security Council, non supply of fuel for Tarapur reactor, cryogenic engine sale, imposition of tariff restrictions against Indian textiles etc.

Despite these differences, substantial progress has been made during past few years. Rao’s visit (1994) Clinton visit (2000) and subsequently visits of Vajpayee and Manmohan Singh were to a great extent fruitful in this regard. The relations between the two in economic sphere have been already materialised in three aspects – mainly the US assistance to India for economic development, trade and commerce, and US direct investment in India. Now the US becomes the largest trading partner in terms of export. Both countries have already agreed to revitalise the US-India Economic Dialogue and launch a CEO Forum to harness private sector energy, support and accelerate economic growth in both countries through greater trade, investment and technology collaboration, promote modernisation of India’s infrastructure as a prerequisite for continued growth of Indian economy, launch of US-India Knowledge Initiative on Agriculture, high technology trade, open sky agreement etc.

Though there are major differences over nuclear issue, the two countries already have made substantial progress in military and strategic cooperation. India and the US have been engaged in military exchange programmes, joint exercises, periodic consultation and cooperation in the field of defence production and research since 1995. This was followed by 2005 Indo-US Defence Deal, which provides cooperation in areas, like technology transfer, cooperation on research and development. The deal said that the two countries were entering a new era and transforming the relationship to reflect the common principles and shared national interest. The major emphasis is on defence trade which provides that the US and India will work together in regard to defence transactions to strengthen their security, reinforce their strategic partnership and build greater understanding between the two defence establishments. The deal also envisages collaboration in multilateral operations of common interest, strengthening the military capabilities to defeat terrorism and combat proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and expanding collaboration in missiles defence system. They also agreed that the Defence Policy Group should continue to serve as the primary mechanism to guide the bilateral strategic defence relationship.

On nuclear cooperation, there was an agreement signed between Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and President George Bush in July 2005. Both countries agreed to strengthen nuclear non-proliferation commitment. The US agreed to readjust its domestic laws and policies for fostering civil nuclear energy cooperation with India. Reciprocally, India agreed to separate its civilian and military reactors and put its civilian facilities under the IAEA safeguards and also agree to the controversial additional protocol, which will provide unhindered inspections any time and any where. Possibly, Manmohan Singh agreed to this provision in order to meet the impending energy crisis in India.

Separation of civilian and military nuclear facilities and putting them under the scope of IAEA will mean complete restructuring of India’s nuclear programme. The crux of the problem is that unlike the other nuclear weapon nations, India’s nuclear military capability flows out of its civilian nuclear programme and still draws sustenance to it. Creating a clear separation will be both challenging and constraining. This is evident from negotiations concluded between US Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs Nicholas Burns and Foreign Secretary Shyam Saran. There is also a controversy over the question of whether there are hidden linkages with proposed Iranian gas pipeline or preventing ongoing Iran nuclear programme or war against terrorism at the cost of own foreign and security policies. The government should provide clear and straight forward answers to it and make public the nuclear deal with the US during President Bush’s visit. We believe this visit will work for bridging the gap between US policies and India’s stand on different issues with mutual understanding and cooperation.

(The author teaches Political Science in Cotton College)

Frans on 03.03.06 @ 03:53 PM CST [link]


Thursday, March 2nd

NSCN(K) and Myanmar junta involved in fresh fighting


NSCN(K) and Myanmar junta involved in fresh fighting

KOHIMA, March 1: At least ten Myanmarese security personnel were killed during an attack on the National Socialist Council of Nagaland (Khaplang) NSCN(K) camps in Myanmar...

NSCN(K), which has several hideouts in Myanmar, lost two cadres in the fight yesterday that continued for more than five hours at Chumsa area of the Sagaring division.

NSCN(K) 'finance' Kilonser Kughalu Mulatonu told UNI over phone that its cadres were fighting in three zones in Longpha and Chunyu of Myanmar and recovered ammunition from them.

He also claimed that the rebel outfits of Manipur and Assam like MPLF, Prepak, RPF and Ulfa were expected to join NSCN(K) to repulse the Myanmarese forces, adding to the existing 5000 Naga army soldiers in Myanmar who are ready to fight.

Kilonser alleged that few forces were provoking the Myanmerese junta to attack NSCN(K) camps. The situation was very tense and ''there are possibilities of gunfight today,'' he added. UNI
Rio urged to withdraw 9 IRB Nagaland Post
DIMAPUR, March 2 (NPN): Wives of the 9 IRB personnel, the latter of who are fighting Naxalites in Chhattisgarh, on Thursday demanded immediate withdrawal of the battalion from that State. In a memorandum addressed to State Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio, they said "even as it is the prerogative of the State government to utilize the services of the IRB personnel in a manner deemed fit by it, the deployment of IRB in Chhattisgarh for containing the activities of the Naxalites does not merit any justification."
Achila Ozukum, sessional chairperson and Nzanc Kikon sessional secretary representing the wives of the personnel urged the Chief Minister to withdraw the 9 NAP at the earliest since "they lack the training to counter the landmine attacks by Naxalites and will become easy prey to their covert."
It has been pointed out in the memorandum that Naxalites do not engage in conventional warfare, but are experts in triggering landmine blasts and that Chhattisgarh has its own elite forces and other paramilitary agencies to check Naxalite activities. As such, they said, the deployment of Naga jawans in that state is unwarranted.
The wives of the IRB jawans have also expressed apprehension that unless the 9 IRB is withdrawn, the Naga jawans, currently stationed at Barsur, would meet the fate of the nine IRB personnel who were killed recently in a landmine blast triggered by the Naxalites.
Nagas support for separateTelangana state echoes in Delhi The Morung Express
DIMAPUR, MARCH 1 (MExN): North East Join Action Committee, NPMHR, Naga Student Union Delhi (NSUD) participated in the 2nd national seminar, ‘Political process in the formation of new state’ on February 24 and 25 organized by Indian National Front for New States and Telangana Study Forum. A documentary film on Nagas was shown and a speech was given by Yaronsho Ngalung on the topic of formation of Naga areas on the first day of the seminar. Yaronsho Ngalung emphasized that the people of Telangana have every right to demand for different state and that the state government should and must take immediate action. On 27th there was a protest rally and a sit-in dharna which was attended by more then five hundred Indians and Nagas. Nagas should show their solidarity by participating actively from the first day of the seminar till the end of the rally.
George Fernandes was the chief guest for the seminar and among the guest list were prominent figures from North East like Mani Charenamei and Hagrama Mohilaey. George Fernandes said “The government has betrayed Telangana on an excuse that forming a smaller state will affect the budget and economy, Telangana’s people and the country’s future depends on the movement for the forming of Telangana state.” While Mani Cheranamei said “even after almost two years have passed for the implementation of common minimum programme the parliament promised, they still haven’t fulfilled.” He explained about how the hill area people’s opportunities were lost in Nagaland and Nagas area in North East.
“People of Telangana have been crying for separate state even before and after the formation of Andhra. Political parties, unfortunately in one way or the other, in different methods and false hopes, made the agitation subsided for the time being by creating difference among the forefront leaders”, a joint statement issued by Mughato Lucky, Convenor Northeast Joint Action Committee, Delhi, RS Mayori Convenor NPMHR, Delhi and Sabastian Gamei, President NSUD stated.
Pastors tortured in Eastern Naga hills The Morung Express Letters to the editor
In the Naga Hills, under the present political map of Myanmar, Sagai division, the Naga Christians pastors are being brutally beaten by Myanmar Army under the Command of Maj. Thaithunnai, 229 Battalion Myanmar Tatmado.
In the second week of December, 2005, Pastor Rokwe of Chawang Baptist church was beaten and was bounded for three days. During that days the Chawang Village Christians were forced to convert into Buddhism, and then after Pastor Rokwe was released and sent to his native village Papung (five days journey on foot from Chawang).
In November, 2005 Wakka Chopkao Baptist Church Pastor Kamyung was also beaten blue and black, bleeeded from his nose and ears. In the first week of December 2005,Rev. Chaida, pastor of Chawang Nukwuk village Baptist church was also detained and beaten brutally.
Mr. Wongap, pastor of Catholic Chruch of Jumnu village was beaten on 24th December 2005; I myself was also detained for three days in the underground cell from November 10. 2005. On the fourth day I managed to escape from their hands.
The Village leaders are also beaten and valuable properties are taken away as their will by the Myanmar Army. They served the orders to every village to provide them domestic animals for their ration such as pigs, goat, hens, cocks, buffalos, cow etc. without payment. Even rice and vegetables should be supplied to them by the villager, which is by order. The Myanmar Army is also selling drugs, Rum, Whisky, and cigarette to every Naga Christian Villages. The villagers are forced to buy their drugs with Indian currency, not by Myanmar Kyat (currency) .If their drugs are not sold, the village leaders are forced to buy them through the village funds.
The villagers are also forced to serve them daily by fetching water and firewood’s. Also the villagers are being used like horses and cows to carry their loads from village to village because there is no vehicle communication in those areas.
In November last week, 2005 the Myanmar Army came to Chumnu village and as soon as they reached the village, they sent one of the villager for duties levy to porter for them. When he went to porter, the Myanmar Army commander Maj. Thaithunnai had taken a muzzle loading gun (Naga gun) from the one whom he had sent to levy porter. After he returned, he asked the Commander to give back his gun, but then the commander asked him to pay Indian Rupees1500/- to retain his gun. The villager so gave him Rs.1500/-to retain his gun. Again with that money the commander sent the same person to India to buy a suitcase and two blankets for him.
The brutalities and barbarous act of Myanmar Army under the command of Maj. Thaithunnai is strange to the Nagas and intolerable. Such brutalities and barbarous activities cannot be seen in the other parts of civilized world.
YS Hangya
Pangmi Region
Migrants threat begins to loom largeGovt will check influx of migrants : CM By Our Staff Reporter Sangai Express
IMPHAL, Mar 2 : Taking a serious note of the threat posed to the identity of the indigenous people of the State following the large influx of illegal migrants, Chief Minister O Ibobi today assured the House that the Govt will do all it can to check the influx of outsiders.
Raising a motion in the House during the short duration discussion, FPM MLA I Hemochandra said that the large influx of foreigners and migrants from other countries has started to threaten the identity of the indigenous people.
Acknowledging the issue raised by Hemo- chandra, the Chief Minister said that the authority concerned will be directed to check the inflow of outsiders and illegal migrants to Manipur. Special stress will be laid at the areas from where the migrants can sneak into the State, he added.
Appealing to all to be on their guard so that Manipur does not face the foreigner issue as in Assam, the Chief Minister said that while the Census of 1961 showed that the population of outsiders was 35.04 pc of the total population this came down to 24.86 pc in the 2001 Census report. However this is no reason to let our guards down, said the Chief Minister.
If the influx of outsiders is not checked, then there is always the possibility of communalism rearing its ugly head, observed the Chief Minister. Communal riots is something much more dangerous than militancy, for the latter can be solved through meaningful dialogue, said the Chief Minister further.
Earlier, I Hemochandra observed that since there has been a large influx of migrant workers into the State and since this has raised the apprehension that the population of outsiders may outstrip the indigenous population, it would be practical to implement the Inner Line Permit.
The situation is more serious in the hill areas, said the MLA and added that in some cases, the population of outsiders are more than the indigenous people in the hills. This has led to the erosion in the identity of the hill people, said Hemochandra and suggested that if the situation demands then a House Committee may be set up to look into the matter and rectify things. A mechanism to check the influx should be worked out, he added.
MLA M Bhorot said that the population of outsiders has increased manifold in Imphal area and added that if the trend is not checked, then the identity of the indigenous people may be under serious threat 25 years later.
MLA S Ibohal said that the Revenue Department should strictly monitor the buying and selling of lands. The Election Department should also ensure that the foreigners are not included in the voters' list.
ULFA no major force to influence polls: CM By A Staff Reporter Assam Trtibune
GUWAHATI, March 1 – Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi today claimed that the ULFA would not be a major force to influence results of the ensuing Assembly elections in the State. For, its presence is mainly confined nowadays only to Tinsukia district. Its recruitment has also gone down, he said at a press conference here this afternoon.

But, in reply to a question, he said that the Opposition Asom Gana Parishad (AGP) was bent on cajoling the ULFA. “The party has stopped talking about ULFA in a bid to cajole it,” he said.

He also dared Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) leader Pramod Mahajan to prove his charge that the State under the present Congress government had been witnessing large-scale infiltration. “If he can prove his charge I will quit politics, or else, he will have to quit,” Gogoi said.

He alleged that the BJP and Mahajan have been engaged in a dirty game to divide the people of the State on communal lines. They have been trying to describe the Hindu migrants as refugees and Muslim migrants as illegal infiltrators, alleged Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi here today.

Gogoi, who was reacting to BJP’s chargesheet against his Government, said the BJP and its leaders are interested only in deriving political mileage by dividing the people on communal lines. Or else, the party would have gone for a legislation to safeguard the interest of the Hindu migrants while it was in power at New Delhi. During their tenure, majority of the State’s ‘D’ voters were Hindu, he said.

Even in the case of checking infiltration from the neighbouring countries, he said, the responsibility lied with the Central Government. The NDA Government during its term did nothing to check it. It even did not pay heed to the repeated plea of the State Government to reduce the gap between the Border Security Force (BSF) out posts, he alleged.

During the last few years, infiltration from the neighbouring countries was almost nil, he said and feigned ignorance as to how the Union Minister of State for Home could state in the Parliament recently that 26,000 infiltrators were detected and deported in Assam in 2005. It may be that the Union Minister was citing the figure concerning the persons pushed back by the BSF, he said, admitting that there were attempts by Bangladesh nationals to cross over to this side of the international border.

However, Gogoi could not provide the media persons the information concerning the date from which the Foreigners Tribunals would be functioning in the State. “ The tribunals will start functioning as early as possible. I cannot give a definite date from which they will become functional,” he said in reply to a question.

He described the BJP charge that the number of Muslim population in the State was rising as a baseless one. The Census report has it that Muslim population in the State is rather declining in the State, while it is rising in the states like Orissa, he said.

He charged the BJP to be anti-workers saying that the party had never bothered to pay any heed to the State Government’s request to deal with the tea planters firmly for their refusing to abide by the Bonus Act.

He also claimed that law and order situation in the State was improving contrary to the BJP allegation, under the present Government. The BJP-led NDA Government at the Centre had been dubbing the present State Government’s approach towards the militant outfits as ‘soft’. It was insisting for a hard approach.

“But we have been trying our level best to bring all the militant outfits to negotiation. I believe in dialogue, not in confrontation,” he said.

Gogoi defends change of name to Asom By A Staff Reporter Assam Tribune
GUWAHATI, March 1 – Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi today displayed obstinacy on his Government’s stand on re-spelling the name of the State. When asked as to why his Government did not consult all the ethnic groups before arriving at the decision to change the spelling of the State’s name, he said at a press conference here this afternoon that it was not possible to discuss every issue with all the organisations and ethnic groups.

“ If we are to do that the running of the Government will become impossible. If some people has something against our decision, let them come up with their opposing views,” he said.

It needs mention here that the State Cabinet on Monday decided to change the spelling of the State’s name from ‘Assam’ to ‘Asom’ to make Assamese in connotation.

The decision though supported by most of the ethnic groups of the State and their literary organisations, besides the Asam Sahitya Sabha, the apex body of the Assamese litterateurs, faced opposition from the Tai-Ahoms and their organisations. President of the Tai-Ahom Jatiya Parishad Prof Jogen Phukan demanded immediate revocation of the decision. Or else, he threatened that the Tai-Ahoms’ organisations would go for declaring Upper Assam as Assam. The Tai-Ahom Jatiya Parishad is the apex body of all the Tai-Ahom organisations of the State.

But the Chief Minster was not moved by the stance of the Tai-Ahom organisations to the Government decision on the issue.

It needs mention here that the State Government in a hurried manner went for the decision after the proposal for changing the name of the State came from former Asam Sahitya Sabha president Chandra Prasad Saikia in his editorial column for the monthly literary magazine Gariyoshi.

Home minister dropped in Arunachal cabinet reshuffle Asdsam Tribune
ITANAGAR, March 1 – The Home Minister of Arunachal Pradesh, Jarbom Gamlin was dropped and three former ministers got ministerial berths in a reshuffle of the 16-month-old Congress ministry in the State.

Lombo Tayeng, Tako Dabi and Kalikho Pul took oath today raising the strength of the ministry to 12. Governor SK Singh administered the oath of office to the three.

Stating that portfolios of the ministers would be announced later, Chief Minister Gegong Apang later told reporters that Home Minister was dropped.

However, he did not give any reason for the ouster.

Gamlin, a former Lok Sabha MP, was present at the swearing-in ceremony.

Some months ago there were reports that he was trying to replace Gegong Apang as chief minister. However, Gamlin had dismissed the reports as a rumour.

While Pul and Tayeng were known to be closed to Apang, Tako Dabi is said to be loyal to PCC chief Mukut Mithi.

Dabi was among the 16 Congress MLAs who refused to join the BJP along with Apang and others to form the first saffron ministry in North-east in 2003.

Today’s reshuffle followd media reports that a group of Congress MLAs met AICC chief Sonia Gandhi in New Delhi on February 19 and submitted a memorandum with signatures of 20 MLAs demanding rotation of ministerial berths among all the 34 Congress MLAs in batches. The group also met the chief minister last week.

Apang constituted a 10-member ministry in October 2004 after the election to the State Assembly, though the permissible limit of the size of the ministry is 12. – PTI

Home minister dropped from Apang Cabinet Arunachal ministry reshuffled Sentinel
Itanagar, Mar 2 (PTI) : The Home Minister of Arunachal Pradesh Jarbom Gamlin was dropped and three former ministers get ministerial berths in a reshuffle of the 16-month old Congress Ministry in the State.
Lombo Tayeng, Tako Dabi and Kalikho Pul took oath today raising the strength of the ministry to 12. Governor S K Singh administered the oath of office to the three.
Stating that portfolios of the ministers would be announced later, Chief Minister Gegong Apang later told newsmen that Home Minister was dropped. However, he did not give any reason for the ouster.
Gamlin, a former Lok Sabha MP, was present at the swearing in ceremony.
Some months ago there were reports that he was trying to replace Apang Chief Minister. However, Gamlin had dismissed the reports as rumour.
While Pul and Tayeng were known to be closed to Apang, Tako Dabi is said to be loyal to PCC chief Mukut Mithi.
Dabi was among the 16 Congress MLAs who refused to join the BJP alongwith Apang and others to form the first saffron ministry in North-east in 2003.
Today’s reshuffle followd media reports that a group of Congress MLAs met AICC chief Sonia Gandhi in New Delhi on February 19 and submitted a memorandum with signatures of 20 MLAs demanding rotation of ministerial berths among all the 34 Congress MLAs in batches. The group also met the Chief Minister last week.
Apang constituted a 10-member Ministry in October 2004 after the election to the state assembly, though the permissible limit of the size of the ministry is 12.
Rights group for Central intervention on Hmar Sentinel

Aizawl, Mar 2 (UNI): The Sinlung Peoples Indigenous Peoples Human Rights Organisation (SIPHRO) today re-appealed to the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) for immediate intervention of the Centre in solving the problems of Hmar refugess.
SIPHRO sources here said in its appeal it has highlighted the deteriorating condition faced by the people of Hmarbiel, Tipaimukh sub-division inhabited by the Hmar tribe.
It appealed the NHRC to direct the State government to immediately airdrop rice, medicines and medical team for the hundreds of ‘maimed and tortured villagers, especially for the rape victims whose numbers has crossed 25’.
It stated, “the government should provide financial assistance, of at least rupees two lakhs for the traumatic rape victims. The Government should also immediately identify and provide aid to the thousands of refugees who are still seeking refuge in Assam, Manipur and Mizoram.”
It also requested the Centre as well as the Government of Manipur to redesign the operational measures if it still has to carry on the ongoing counter-insurgency military operations so that “innocent civilians” do not suffer.
It asked to immediately restore peace, governance and security, maintain public distribution system and necessary proactive intervention for the marginalised people, who are also cut off from the state and its policies.


Frans on 03.02.06 @ 09:24 PM CST [link]


Wednesday, March 1st

Nagas united in relief over truce


Nagas united in relief over truce OUR BUREAU The Telegraph

Kohima/Imphal, Feb. 1: Kept on tenterhooks for months, Nagaland heaved a sigh of relief as Delhi and the National Socialist Council of Nagalim (Isak-Muivah) extended the ceasefire between them for another six months in Bangkok yesterday. “It is a welcome development, particularly at this critical juncture when non-extension of the ceasefire could have led to serious consequences both socially and politically,” chief minister Neiphiu Rio said in a statement late last evening.

The eight-and-a-half year-old truce was in jeopardy when the Naga militant group insisted on a three-month extension only. The two sides, however, signed an agreement extending the ceasefire for another six months hours before the previous one expired. Rio congratulated the Centre and the NSCN (I-M) for displaying “sagacity and maturity” in dealing with the sensitive issue.
The chief minister reiterated his government’s policy of “equi-closeness” to the warring Naga militant factions and said he would surely step down from power, as promised earlier, to pave the way for an “alternative arrangement” in the event of a settlement between the NSCN (I-M) and Delhi. Hailing the agreement, M. Vero, president of Naga Hoho — the apex organisation of the Naga tribes — said a six-month extension was better than nothing.

The Naga leader said the pressure to keep the talks on track was greater on the Centre. “The pressure from the people here seems clearly on the Centre. The government of India is the larger party so they should take the risk. They cannot expect the minor party to take risks.”
The former parliamentarian, who was awarded the Padmashree this year, said if the two negotiating parties kept looking for mistakes in each other, not much could be achieved.

Naga student organisations also welcomed the extension of truce.
In Manipur, the United Naga Council said the onus was now on both Delhi and the NSCN (I-M) to quickly take the dialogue forward. “Eight years (of ceasefire and talks) is too long a period. We have already made it very clear to the Centre that a solution must not be delayed further,” its president, Puni Modoli, said. The United Committee of Manipur (UCM), which is spearheading the movement against the integration of Naga-inhabited areas, also welcomed the truce extension but said it should be kept confined to Nagaland.

Rh. Raising exhorts GPRN Army The Nagaland Post
DIMAPUR: The passing out ceremony of the Naga Army First batch 2006 was held on Tuesday at Mt. Gilead Training with Rh. Raising, Kilo Kilonser, GPRN, Tongmeth Wangnao, Kilonser, Information and Publicity, Maj. (Retd) Johny Dilbung as the chief guest and guests of hounour respectively. The chief guest exhorted the congregation during the function, followed by a drill, displayed by the Naga Army personnel. The oath of allegiance was declared by the Dy. Longvibu, Maj. Gen. Markson and administered by the general filed training officer (GFTO), Maj. Ch. Shimrang, Naga Army, to more than five hundred newly passed out Naga Army personnel.
The guests of honour conveyed their speeches of encouragements and in up keeping and inherently cultivate the true spirit and discipline of the Naga Army.The function concluded with the benediction pronounced by Second Lieut. Apam, Chaplain, training centre.
NSCN-K, soldiers fight in Myanmar jungles, 13 dead
GUWAHATI: At least 10 Myanmarese soldiers and three Indian tribal separatists were killed and dozens more seriously wounded on Tuesday in heavy fighting between the two sides in Myanmar, a rebel leader said. A spokesperson of the S.S. Khaplang faction of the National Socialist Council of Nagaland (NSCN-K) said guerrilla fighters were engaged in heavy fighting that broke out before dawn on Tuesday with soldiers of the junta in the thickly forested northern Sagaing Division of Myanmar.

"We have killed 10 Myanmarese soldiers and we also lost three of our cadres," senior NSCN-K leader Kughalo Mulatonu said over the phone from somewhere close to the India-Myanmar border. The rebel leader said between 300 to 400 Myanmarese soldiers demolished one of their bases using mortars and other heavy weapons.
"Our cadres fled the camp to safer areas and we have sent in reinforcements to fight the soldiers," Mulatonu said.
Hike in funds for northeast to help region: Kyndiah New Kerala New Delhi: P.R. Kyndiah, minister for tribal and northeast affairs, Wednesday said the increase in budgetary allocation for the development of the region will benefit the eight states in a big way. Calling the national budget for fiscal 2006-07 a "pro-poor, pro-growth and pro-people" one, Kyndiah said the tribal affairs ministry and the ministry for development of northeastern region (DONER) as well as the North Eastern Council (NEC) had got their due share of importance and focus.
Unveiling the budget for fiscal 2006-07 Tuesday, Finance Minister P. Chidambaram allocated Rs.120.41 billion for the development of the northeast, up 18 percent from the outlay for the current financial year.
Chidambaram announced that the mandatory allocation of 10 percent of the budget of each ministry for "flagship programmes" in the northeast alone would amount to an additional allocation of Rs.48.7 billion. Kyndiah said the increase in the outlay for DONER from Rs.11.76 billion to Rs.13.50 billion and that for the tribal affairs ministry from Rs.14.99 billion to Rs.16.57 billion would boost development in the region.
The NEC budget was increased from Rs.4.6 billion to Rs.6 billion, after stagnating for the past five years. This increase showed the central government's deep commitment to the northeast, said Kyndiah, a tribal leader from Meghalaya. During the current fiscal, Rs.3.46 billion was sanctioned to the northeastern states - Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Manipur, Sikkim and Tripura - from the Rural Infrastructure Development Fund. A "special accelerated road development programme" for the region had been approved at an estimated cost of Rs.46.18 billion. As part of efforts to boost horticulture across the country, a central institute of horticulture will be established in Nagaland. In recent years, the central government has made it mandatory for most ministries to set aside 10 percent of their annual budgets for the northeast, and this is placed in a non-lapsible pool of funds. DONER was created to look after the needs of the area.
Peace Zones And Factional Fights By Col RS Jassal (Retd Comdt) Please refer to the letter of Tongmath Wangnao of the NSCN/GPRN columned ‘Postmortem’ - ‘Can killing solve Indo-Naga problem’, the October 26 firing incident between two factions of NSCN at Alaphumi village near Akuloto town (Zunheboto), Yorubami Church Elder’s appeal, NSCN (Tisary Region) flay PPF, dated Oct 31, Pochurry’s cries against abductions and killing in Nagaland Post and other papers. And many more incidents reported as well as unreported in the media and otherwise. Also connect Kaka Iralu’s sad, sorrowful, touching description of seven Khonoma killings, birth place of legendary figure Phizo which are worse than Talibanised acts even. Importantly, NBCC’s position on the peace process columned in North East Herald read ‘convinced that the renewable search and talks must result in a durable settlement and peace for the Nagas, NBCC with Naga Hoho and all churches has taken the stand that all killings of Naga by Naga must also stop completely, not just killing between Nagas and Indian soldiers (Article 1). Other articles 2, 3, 4, and 5 are equally important and well meaning and hence there is full hope for peace. Kudos to NBCC.

CFMG chairman Lt Gen Kulkarni (Retd), a former Director General of the Assam Rifles has done well in designating an equal number of camps for both factions to the satisfaction of their leaders. Identity Cards have also been issued, but miserably failed to assess and deal with the present situation. If one faction barges into other faction’s area no punitive/alternating action has been framed to deal with it. It is learnt that he gave two press interviews assuring foolproof adherence to ground rules by both factions. Despite this each of the faction must have felt betrayed when talked to in anonymity as they have lost both men and material by sticking to the designated places. Examples quoted include a number of incidents in Dimapur/Chumukdiema and other places. When he is away from Head Quarters, funny incidents take place like the Thonkonyu-Aluphami and so on. There is no deputy to take care of complaints of violation in his absence. No remedial measures are part of any guidelines which meant that both factions were left to take actions on their free will. Victims survive only if bullets mercifully defray them.

It reminds me of my days in 1993-94-95 at Tuensung as operation commander for Tuensung-Hak-Tobu-Changlangshu/Monyakshu-Wangti (axis 1), Kuthur-Chintang Saddle-Noklak-Nokhu-Pangsha (axis 2) and Tuensung-Longkhim-Noksan (axis 3) areas (60-100 km all-round) from Tuensung with one Battalion i.e. 8th Assam Rifles. It was a wonderful experience with undeclared ceasefire and sudden fire without ceasefire dynamics of 1997. In our time, ‘No Fire’ was more effective than present day ceasefire because Underground factions who were helpless used to listen to Security Forces, District Commissioners and the local bodies for constriction of acts. Both factions' middle rung leaders send verbal as well as written notes that they will not fire against Security Forces but will carry on depredation into towns for domination and extension of their influence over rivals cadres as well as to coerce the front line supporters.

Town committee leaders, church leaders and village leaders warned them to remain at bay and not to disturb certain places and lines of communications. We in turn tell them to fight in unpopulated areas only and if they appear with arms and get confronted with Security Forces patrols, the should be prepared to be dealt with accordingly. And behind the curtain, negotiation, persuasions, threats by public leaders kept the cadres on the move and seemingly hidden from the sight of the Security Forces. Even then many a times war like situations used to be created by both factions inside Tuensung, Kuthur, Chessor-Hushr, Noksan and Shamattor. The Kiphire axis always remained disturbed and on some occasions, casualties used to take place especially in Tikker-Sangtam-Yimchunger area around Kiphire. The Yimpang-Tobu killings in 1987 were serious and Ponraj of the Indian Administrative Service (IAS) was the Distiric Commissioner (DC) then.

Many a time heavy-cum-intermittent firing used to take place with hardly any causalities. It may be astonishing to note that the Changki firing on three occasions lasted from one hour to 3 hours, that too from a distance of 30 yards in 1993 – since there was no post of the Security Forces around but exhilaratingly no casualty, so a good example of friendly fire works. Firing at Chissur, Mokochung, Longkam, and Mangmethang areas were without causalities. On two occasion buses were looted on the loop turning at Changki, passengers robbed and some girls molested but no killings.

Since the Security Forces had full authority to rush to the scene of incidents, bang on time or belated depending on distances involved, the fear of Security Forces kept the areas clear of internecine killings to great extent—the Tuensung-Tobu stretch of road upto Moksha Mullah remained dominated by the NSCN (K) group and no cadres operated in Tobu-Tamkhong (late Brig. Ngamlu Konyak's village) - Monyakshu-Wangti and Chen groups of villages. Chintang saddle, Noklak and beyond Langnyok (Burma), Saramati remained trouble free since NNC/NFG cadres of Horangse Sangtam were in full control and also due to the village chiefs' strategy of keeping it that way. Kunthur was well guarded by UGs who enjoyed the pride of traditional chivalry and the ethos of late Thungdi Chang’s privileged force as VG’s and used to act as shield for safety of Tuensung (center of warriors Changs, Yimchungers, Sangtams, Phoms and Konyaks). Alas!

Alas! during my tenure only, I saw shutting of communications between Tobu and Tuensung because of misunderstanding caused by land dispute (Panikkheti issue) between Changs and Konyaks. With bus services terminated, Konyaks changed their mood and developed aversion to the use of Tobu road circle to Mon district. Yimchungers still enjoy a reputation of having avenged the killing of Thungdi, their beloved leader as VG Deputy Commandant, within two hours of his shooting without firing a shot. The hunted the killers' heads with Dao, ambushing the shooters on their secret escape route. People’s will is much powerful than the arms, it was proved thus.

Present cease fire since 1997 with glaring loopholes in ground rules overshadows the inherent good in it. Five years have passed since and those who are good in preaching have failed to instill the ethical aspect in factional leaders to save people from man made miseries of premature deaths, crippling of bodies, tortures, gouging of eyes and kidnappings. Those who are in pursuit of political settlement for permanent peace for people have fallen prey to power struggle with debasing means. Conciliations on which the future of society depends have turned to be retaliatory. The Ceasefire Monitoring Group (CFMG) who should move into the interiors, which as likely places of peace have turned to bloody zones, appear to be content with counting of eggs only allowing the hens to perish.
To my mind if sincerity for the welfare of the common man is delinked from the ethics of understanding the dissent and conciliatory sense, there will be no peace. Can the true well wishers take the following two cases in a sportsmanlike spirit? Why has the no-man's land in Dissoi valley and Dimapur-Diphupar became the privilege of just two tribes only for heavy settlements after December 1, 1963 and the 1975 Shillong Accord- the grand events? Search for answers. And today Tikkers, Pochuries, Rengmas, Zeliangs and some smaller tribes are being made fodder for guns/daos and subjugated in the name of conciliation.

To avoid mockery of the Ceasefire and render true service to the people especially those who are forgotten in those god forsaken places, let us have an overview:
a) Incidents like Thonokonyu, Pochury, NSCN (Tasari Region), Tiger Hill Dimapur, Chumukdiema, all pervasive methods and mechanism in different systems of extortions not only by some factions from Nagaland but even by some organizations from Manipur too around Dimapur, lootings of buses etc. even in Assam sector must guide the intelligentsia, thinkers, and the bold NGOs, State police, NSF, and religious leaders to pause and think for remedial measures. Long outstanding political problem cannot be allowed to be messed up into entirety of social disorder and personality assassinations.

b) Is our society not aware of Bangladeshi intrusion along Haflong, Lumding- Dimapur- Mariani-Simalguri Nagimimora Sonari belt to Tinsukhia? Don’t we hear enough cry of media, intelligence reports of SFs, committed versions of Corps Commander Assam & IGAR Zakhama and intelligence agencies, of ISI operatives. On one side we find daily news of killing Naga by Naga, on the other side we are closing eyes on our not too far off cultural onslaught by a third agency which is busy day and night in creating space for its overflowing population into the North-East and now Nagaland for situational advantage, as Bangladesh's ingress of population fits well into global Islamic agenda of Islamisation of North-East with the help of ISI. Next to Pakistan, Bangladesh is emerging fast as a station of ISI network. Please study media reports and TV news of recent days and outburst of Indian External Affairs Minister as stern warning to Bangladesh to put their acts together.
c) Examine Naga Hoho empowering NSCN (IM) to work for conciliation which should have been the jurisdictional sphere of Naga Hoho. Being an NGO which is unarmed, it is supposed to have Naga representatives from all tribes including others from outside Nagaland. Its role as the apex body in shaping, molding opinion of all Naga organizations including firebrands, writers and thinkers should not be allowed to dilute. It enjoys the reputation of being headed and steered by a moderate, matured ex-MP believed to be acceptable to all who understand and can appreciate the constitutional constraints of the Center, predicaments of State Government functionaries and ambitions of the revolutionaries.
d) With the camps having been designated, allotted after due deliberations with both factions, as is learnt, should have brought a ray of hope for peace to the Nagas. Recent spurts in factional killings are touching dismal depths and belying the very purpose for which the Ceasefire was brought into existence. It is the duty of one and all involved in the process to ensure enforcement of Ceasefire ground rules. Cadres must be directed to limit to their camps and their moves regulated. As is the appeal of various organizations (some) enlisted in para 1, I feel, that both factions must adhere to the rules laid down by CFMG and restrict activities in the interest of peace. CFMG also needs its own activation and stimulation to be relevant to the ongoing situations.

e) State elections are round the corner. EVM’s (electronic voting machine) are being pressed into use for the first time in Nagaland for free and fair elections. The voters need to be influenced in a constitutional manner in relation to established truth. It should be the duty of each and every faction not to brandish their armed might to subjugate free will of the people but encourage the general public to use consciential vote. It will lead to better system of conciliation too for which all efforts of State, the Center and Naga Hoho are aimed at. Naga Hoho being the apex socio-cultural body of the Nagas must envision the wishes of all the three faction, regional Nagas including trans-Nagaland if separate elections to its body culture on the lines of SGPC-Islamic Jamiate-Ulema Hind (India) organization are considered appropriate, keeping the political wing out of it. Let political struggle of UG factions not get mixed up with power struggle. f) Peace and value for human life must be given first priority and not subjugation. History repeats itself – Imagine the fate of past Ambissionaries- Hitler, Rospierre, Napoleon, General Suko, and Yahya Khan with even the latest top world terrorist Abu Nidal committing suicide in Iraq on August 11, 2002 (date being produced in the count for trial). It is my earnest appeal for the sake of the future generations that every one in the chain of importance should think of peace, work for peace and sleep in peace.

g) With the present seek and hide, hit and run policy, many questions are emerging. Is it the game plan of the factions to get the Ceasefire abrogated? Is the Government of India deprived of a solution to the vexed problem allowing the situation to drift away? Is it aimed to scuttle the election process as voters will definitely be coerced to act under threats? Is head-hunting of old days taking a new version under cover of Ceasefire? Is conciliation being given a send-off and replaced by retaliation under cover of the Ceasefire? Is traditional respect for honor and freedom of women being blown to winds, otherwise how the life of Dr Mughali of Zuneboto could have been attempted?
h) Many insiders even wonder if it is the result of saving the life of Muivah by Khaplang himself when under siege in Burma (Heimi area) sometime in 1988 after the unfortunate and horrendous act of 108 Tangkhul boys being chased and mercilessly put to death during the same period. This was an act by people of the same ethnicity.
i) The purpose of this descript account of my tenure during the Tuensang and Thungdi incident is to establish that revenge is not a wise idea. As per Kaka Iralu’s readings in Nagaland Post, North-East Herald and other papers let the people not be driven to any corner where civil war could erupt. This is my fear too. I appeal to both the factions move to their camps at the fastest possible speed in a spirit of Naga brotherhood.
Take all the possible bold steps to keep the Naga problem internalized only. Externalizing with ISI aid will not be in the interest of our future generations. Underground leadership has provided strength to the Indian Armed Forces during 1962 Chinese aggression against India, 1965 Indo-Pak war, 1971 liberation of East Pakistan, Kargil confrontation in 1999 and with historical connectivity and people friendly Security Forces. I am sure, my appeal to all factions will meet with favor since I have shared kitchen with various Naga leaders including legendary figures like Baba Chuthnag of Monyakshu, late Chuba Sangtam Base, Superintendent of Tuensung, Late Thungdi and many present political leaders and dignitaries. If any wrong interpretation is made by anybody I may be excused as it is not my intention to disturb the conscience but to touch the conscience in the name of peace.
(The writer is the Chairman of Manipur Committee for Social Concerns) (Courtesy: The Sangai Express)
Manipur deserves respect from its own people By: The Critiquer Manipur onlinme Recent exchanges between the Chief Minister and MLA BD Behring on the floor of the State Assembly touches on a very important issue. BD Behring alleged that the Kabow Valley was given away to Myanmar by Jawaharlal Nehru and queried further if the Congress-led SPF government had any plans to further forgo parts of Manipur to Myanmar. The Chief Minister replied saying that he would resign if there is any valid and authenticated proof that the Kabow Valley was gifted to Myanmar by Nehru. Notwithstanding his reaction, we have to acknowledge that there are serious concerns developing on the Manipur stretch of the Indo-Myanmar border.

If the agreement between the Government of India and Myanmar at the 12th sectoral level meeting to hand over 2 bridges – the Valley Bridge and the Hamilton Bridge- as noted by BD Behring, to Myanmar is any indication, then we need to bring this issue in the forefront. Manipur's territorial integrity obviously need to be defended both on the national and international front. On top of this, it is quite refreshing to hear a Naga MLA talk about concerns pertaining to the boundaries of Manipur in this fashion and this is noted within the context of the Government of India and the NSCN (IM) peace talks where all Naga-inhabited areas of Manipur are demanded to become part of a Greater Nagaland. What was in the mind of BD Behring would be interesting to figure? Was he talking about safeguarding Naga areas for a future Greater Nagaland or did he have Manipur in mind?

SD Behring also raised the issue of vanishing border pillars at the Indo-Myanmar border and observed that some of the pillars have been missing for the last 22 years and his assertion that if the territory of Manipur is re-measured today, it would be definitely much lesser that what is generally accepted should also ring bells in the ears of anybody that is concerned with Manipur's territorial integrity. From the look of things, Manipur seems to be always on the receiving end, be it vis a vis Myanmar or Nagaland and I am referring to the Dzuko Valley on the Manipur-Nagaland border.

Turning to the RPF statement on the occasion of its 27th anniversary, the outfit has rejected the avenue of peace talks and have reposed its faith in an armed struggle for achieving its objective of the liberation of Manipur from Indian rule. Its Chairman Irengbam Chaoren asserted that preserving the integrity of Manipur is intimately associated with the goal of its liberation and pointed to the important task before the people of Manipur to resolve differences existing among different communities of the state and build a unified movement for its liberation. However, the approach as to how these differences amongst the different communities of Manipur can be resolved is something that no has an answer(s).

It would be also appropriate to dwell on the aspect of a possible civil war in Manipur much in the same fashion as the one that occurred in Bosnia as noted in the RPF statement. Now that is a scary scenario and no one ever wishes that to happen. But the way politics is shaping up in this state at the moment calls for a deeper and expanded look. The three major ethnic groups residing in Manipur – the Meiteis, the Nagas and those belonging to the Kuki-Chin-Mizo ethnic group seem to be engaged in polarizing politics, with none of them really bestowing the respect that this state deserves.

The Nagas led by the NSCN (IM) brand of politics is hell bent on joining hands with their brethren in Nagaland when in reality the Nagas of Nagaland do not seem to care much whether the Nagas of Manipur join them or not. The whole hue and cry seems to emanating from the Nagas of Manipur. How the politics in a future Greater Nagaland would shape up would be interesting to know indeed. On the other hand, we have people belonging to the Kuki-Chin-Mizo ethnic group and lingering dissatisfaction amongst the various ethnic sub-constituents also faces Manipur where they have called Manipur their home for ages. Other than Mizos, which have their own state, the other constituents of this ethnic group dreams of a future homeland where all the sub-tribes get together and form what is called the Zomiland.
The above scenario is very unsettling and seems like Manipur is forever doomed to living with this situation whether peace does or does not exist. There is this big psychological and emotional divide that prevails in the state by way of the Hill/Valley divide and the Meitei/Tribal divide and these divides are a nasty block when we come to talk about emotional integration which the dominant Meitei majority has been espousing. Lack of developmental activities is one area that the Government of Manipur can look into and that surely would be good starter for this difficult and arduous task of bridging this malicious divide.

With the situation in Manipur deteriorating on a daily basis, I am sure everyone is aware what damage it is doing to the polity of Manipur. In chaos and in anarchy, it is highly impossible to remain strong and dream of constructive ideas and plans. Everything is done on a much scaled down atmosphere. Are we as people of Manipur- the revolutionaries, the civilians, the police and military, doing anything other than leading this once peaceful state into a state of complication, convolution, discord and disorganization? As a Manipuri and as a human being, it is sad to see my own state lying in such rot when we know that we have such potential to be the torch-bearer of the North-East. Look at Sports for instance and how it has made us all proud. Last but not the least, the sense of chaos and confusion continues with the existence and mushrooming of many armed groups from various communities advocating various agendas and goals which are aimed at the interests of the people in which that armed group belongs to. Such numbers distill in the political atmosphere of the state an outright sense of helplessness even in the state government machinery. Adding to this misery is the lack of a sense of unity even amongst the armed groups. Much political and military might can be harnessed by way of unity of these groups and in the process project an image and perception of strength and determination which is unfortunately missing.

As people belonging to the state of Manipur, it is time to show some love for this much troubled state of ours which has nourished and nurtured us and which has given us this sense of belonging - the sense of belonging that you can only derive from having Manipur as your homeland. As a Naga, as a Kuki, as a Hmar, as Meitei- all we say is that we are from Manipur but also the fact that you are a Naga or a Kuki or a Hmar or a Meitei is your birthright and no one take that away from you. Manipur is what it is because it is multi-cultural and multiethnic and that is very special. It has taken ages for Manipur to shape up to what it is today. It has become home to all the various communities which a lot of people do not have the courtesy to even acknowledge. To them, it always is a case of the grass being greener on the other side. And we should also remember that does not hold true. If it ain't broke don't break it.
New Bishop installed for East Arunachal From a Reporter The Sentinel
Miao, Feb 28: With the increasing number of spiritual, health and socio-educational centers, the erection of the Miao diocese in Arunachal Pradesh and the subsequent installation of Fr. George Pallipparambil as its first Bishop has come as a major achievement for the Christians of the State, where the anti conversion law is in force since 1978.
Fr. George, the former Principal of Don Bosco School, Dibrugarh was appointed as the Bishop of the newly created Miao diocese on December 7, 2005 by the Pope Benedict XVI. The Pontiff’s announcement, which in the religious parlance is called the ‘Papal Bull’ was read out by Bishop Jospeh Aind of Dibrugarh diocese at the start of the two-hour long installation ceremony held at the public ground, Miao on sunday.
The Arch Bishop of Guwahati Thomas Menamparampil consecrated the Bishop elect Fr George as a Bishop in the presence of nearly ten thousand people. Fifteen Bishops and ninety-six priests attended the installation ceremony that was led by Bishop Menamparampil. “The position of a Bishop is not of honour but of function. A Bishop is called to serve and not to rule,” Principle consecrator Bishop Menamparampil said in his address during the ceremony.
The installation of the new Bishop was rendered a unique Indian or more explicitly an Arunachalee touch to an otherwise religious function based on liturgy. The ceremony started with a colourful procession of the Arch Bishops, Bishops and priests to the altar. They were led by the cultural troupes of various tribes who were clad in their distinctive cultural attire. The tribes included Nocte, Tangsa, Singpho, Wangcho, Adi and Mishmi of Arunachal Pradesh and Adivasis and Assamese from Assam.
The new Miao diocese is bifurcated from the Dibrugarh diocese. The new diocese encompasses the districts of Tirap, Changlang, Anjaw, Lohit, Dibang Valley and Lower Dibang Valley in East Arunachal Pradesh. Bishop George will now oversee the Church activities in these districts with the help of twenty-six priests and twenty-seven nuns, besides several other lay leaders. While thanking the people for their prayers, the newly consecrated Bishop George appealed to all including the political leaders to build the Church and the state jointly. He urged the people to strive for establishing a just society.
Arunachal Pradesh popularly known as the land of rising sun and situated in the extreme northeastern part of India will have another diocese erected in Itanagar by March 6 to activate the missionary works in the West Arunachal. Former Bishop of Diphu, Assam, John Thomas has been appointed as the Bishop of Itanagar. The Christian faith in Arunachal can be traced back to mid nineteenth century. The Catholic missionaries from Foreign missions of Paris, Fr. Krick and Fr. Bourey is said to be the first heralds of Christianity in the state. They were killed at the Samme village in Lohit district, while they were going on a mission to Tibet in 1854. The missionary works in Arunachal Pradesh gathered momentum in 1977. The Rector of Shillong Don Bosco School, Fr Thomas Menamparampil who later became the Bishop of Dibrugarh and now the Arch Bishop of Guwahati, executed the initial missionary works.
The Christian faith since then has grown in number and strength and as of today the Catholic population in the entire Arunachal Pradesh is approximately 1, 60, 000. Although the fast growing Christian faith in the region has been seen as a threat to many, former Home Minister of Arunachal Pradesh Mr. Lowangcha Wanglat said that conversion to Christianity does not affect the national loyalty of the converts. “The Christian faith in fact has shown us the path to salvation. It has taught us to love one another,” he added. On the erosion of the indigenous religious faiths of the tribal people of the state, Mr Wanglat who along with his family members were converted in the year 1978 said: “If I have to continue with my age old religious customs and beliefs I have to go for head hunting, which means I have to resort to violence.” He said that one should accept the good and give up evil practices of the society.
The Naga question and Indian intransigence Simranjit Singh Mann The Morung Express
The Shiromani Akali Dal (Amritsar) has been following the struggle and tribulations of the Naga peoples since 1947. Like the Sikhs the Nagas have not signed the Indian constitution of 1950. Like us they have been seeking the right of self-determination enshrined in the charter of the United Nations.
The demands of the Naga people as we understand are two-fold: (i) amalgamation of their population, which has been split amongst several states of the North-East in India into one state of Nagaland. The Nagas were not treated as a nation by the British Imperial government and some of their population and territory were included besides British India in British Burma as well. Had the British wished they could have carved out a contiguous Naga state without splitting them in these two countries. The British while carving out their colonies in Asia and Africa have not heeded the principle of homogeneity of tribes, peoples or nationalities. When they left their Indian empire in 1947, they forced the Sikh population from West Panjab to flee to East Panjab and other areas of India, thus making them the victims of the biggest ethnic cleansing recorded in history. Morally, historically, legally and constitutionally they were bound in 1947 to create a separate, independent sovereign state for the Sikh nation as they did for the Muslims, giving them Pakistan and the Hindus, India. Between the Sikh population they drew the Radcliff line in 1947 and for the Nagas split their peoples between India and Burma. India which has inherited the British Imperial colonial system treats these two nationalities with contempt, dividing their populations into various Indian states and thus depriving them of a homogenous area, and robbing them of their international right to brings up their children and future generations under one culture, language and customs of their respective races and nationalities. The first demand of the Naga peoples to have their population amalgamated in one single area or state should not be difficult for the Government of India to fulfill as the Union government in Delhi has powers under the Indian constitution to change the boundaries of a state of the Union.
The Naga peoples have saught a peaceful solution to their demands and called for a ceasefire with Indian troops since 1997. However, no progress been made in the peace talks with the Nagas by the Government of India. For purposes of propaganda the Indian state has appointed a interlocutor, Mr. K. Padmanabhiah, who has no political clout in the Indian political system. The other man appointed by the Union cabinet is an insignificant junior minister, not even of cabinet rank, one Mr. Oscar Farnandes. These two Indian luminaries Mr. Padmanabhiah, and Mr. Farnandes, have been keeping the Naga’s on a merry go round for the last nine years. They talk to the Naga leadership at Bangkok and Amsterdam and tell them they have to go back to their principals in Delhi for the slightest of proposals put up by the Nagas and then don’t get back to them for almost six months or a year. This merry dance, is well choreographed, and the two negotiators know it too well. So do their masters in Delhi.
Their underlings do as they are told.
The other demand of the Naga peoples is to seek the right of self-determination. This is a legitimate demand in accordance with the UN charter and international law. Our party and all people who believe in justice support it whole heartedly.
But why is the Indian state prevaricating and not coming to terms with the Naga peoples problems? The fact is that the new Indian state has replaced British imperialism in the Indian sub-continent. It wants to deal with all peaceful and democratic struggles in the same manner of brutality as the Imperial government in London before 1947, when the white Christian ruled the sub-continent. After that the brown Hindu lords it over. Unlike the white Britisher the Hindu has the bicycle personality. We have all seen a man riding a bicycle. When cycling uphill his whole body is bent forward as if genuflecting. When the man cycles down-hill, his upper body is upright and straight. Therefore when the Indian ruler talks to a super-power, he is respectful and complaint as a cyclist going uphill. But when talking to a lesser power, like the pose of a man riding a bicycle down-hill, he is arrogant and haughty. That is exactly what the Hindu ruler is like.
In British India, a well equipped Indian army was maintained, not to fight off foreign aggression in the 20th, century, but to maintain absolute law and order so the democratic movements and pluralistic thought could be curbed and even smothered as the Jallianawala Bagh massacre of 1919 shows. Great Britain used this force to keep the Indian sub-continent under its complete subjugation and jackboots.
After 1947, when the Hindu majority state was carved out with the British government handing over power to Nehru and his pseudo secular party, the Congress, there was no change in its policies to the sub-continents minorities. The minorities were cast out of the frying pan into the fire.
Hindu India since 1947 has used its army, navy and air-force more against its minorities than facing and fighting the enemy at its 1947 borders. Some 60,000 square miles, after the Indo-Chinese skirmishes of 1961 still lie in Chinese hands, though there is an Indian parliamentary proclamation that India will not rest in peace till the last inch of its territory is integrated with the so-called motherland.
Known to the western democracies India has been following its nuclear policy for the last forty years. In 1999 the right-wing Hindu Vajpayee government exploded the nuclear device and declared itself a nuclear power, with nuclear, biological and chemical weapons in its arsenal. Now with the fourth largest conventional armed force in the world and nuclear and other vile weapons in its armoury, India has become more arrogant and haughty with its smaller and weaker neighbours, and extremely more violent and cruel in dealing with minority dissent and democratic movements. Besides dealing militarily with its minority Kashmiri Muslims, Sikhs, Nagas and Assemese it has legislated draconian laws like NSA, TADA, POTA, Disturbed Areas Act and others to keep minority dissent under a tight lid. Die hard Hindu judges dole out stiff sentences from capital punishment to life imprisonment. Custodial torture of detainees is allowed as India has not signed any of these UN conventions and protocols, which would make life less trying and painful for its minorities. In this case “1984 Convention against Torture and other Cruel Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment” is a victim of India’s transgression.
Alcohol and drugs - Are they WMD? The Morung Express Niketu Iralu Saddam Hussein used chemical poison to terrorize and control his opponents. Accusing him of making biological agents and nuclear bombs also, Bush and Blair invaded Iraq to destroy Saddam’s Weapons of Mass Destruction. The Iraq war has shown WMD are a most formidable global issue, and increasingly menacing and unmanageable.
Alcohol and drugs are chemical agents that are disabling and killing Nagas in alarming numbers today. Speaking from my family’s costly experience I agree with the view that for Nagas alcohol and drugs are indeed “Weapons of Mass Destruction”. And their power to paralyze our society is equally formidable. Our problem is we think we know. Yet this article is less about drugs and alcohol and more about our human errors and mistakes which make these chemicals such dreadful killers of our people, and more dangerous than they need to be. What follows is a layman’s attempt to understand the crisis and to do something about it.
Drugs and alcohol do not kill brutally and instantly as military WMD do. But their destructive impact on society turns out to be equally fatal because addiction creates spiritual ‘black holes’ in families, like those in outer space, into which everything disappears – lives, hope, joy, creativity or development of any kind. The virtual massacre by addictive substances taking place makes no news as the killing occurs softly, silently and slowly, with the victims’ families suffering the prolonged agony equally, probably humming in resignation the beguiling song “Killing me softly”. Reduced to watching virtual slow-motion suicides taking place in their midst, most families wrestling with addiction withdraw from life’s vital challenges. This weakens them further. Addicts bent on denial and those who can ‘handle’ chemicals are likely to say it is not that bad and I should not generalize my experience. Others may say I am being too negative and melodramatic. Yet addiction has become a many-headed monster of a crisis and can it be denied it has seriously paralyzed our society?
Our tragic error is we fight the wrong enemy leaving the real enemy free to destroy us. Nuclear bombs or RDX explosives are extremely deadly weapons. But they are inanimate, mindless things that can do no harm if left to themselves. They are not the enemy of mankind. Drugs and alcohol too are lifeless chemicals that cannot harm anyone if we do not foolishly misuse them. We use drugs and alcohol to make us forget our problems. Some seem to think to be casual is cool and fashionable! We think we have solved our problems if we forget them for a few hours. Our mistake is in refusing to sacrifice our selfishness, pride, fear or prejudice to be responsible to do what is right, best or necessary. We end up being “solved”, or miniaturized and enslaved. Many die prematurely. Such simple but fatal errors mislead all of us so easily.
Karl Jung, the Swiss psychologist whose thinking on addiction and recovery is highly respected put it this way – “Neurosis is always a substitute for legitimate suffering”. In my own attempt to understand addiction I have found Jung’s insight the most complete and convincing. Addiction is a psycho-spiritual crisis and it can only be resolved there. The crisis gets worse if we go elsewhere for solutions, to chemicals or other quick-fix trips.
“To live is to grow. To grow is to change. To grow fully is to change often”, said Cardinal Newman. The meaning and purpose of life is fulfilled through all-round growth of body, mind and character. The price is changing often and totally.
I believe these two observations show us where the battle is and how we are to fight to “grow fully”. Let us not think only “addicts” are afflicted by neurosis. A session of the Annual Convention of American Psychologists started with the statement “The good news is only 20% of Americans are psychotic. The bad news is 80% are neurotic”.
Scott Peck has said, “Thinking has become a grave issue in our increasingly complex world. If we don’t begin to think well, it’s likely that we may end up killing ourselves”. (“The Road Less Traveled and Beyond”). He says his books are a crusade against simplistic thinking because life is difficult and complex and there are no easy answers and all are required to be “the change you want the world to be”. (Gandhi).
God made this point at the very beginning of our human story. He came to Cain and asked, “Cain, why are you angry?” and challenged him to “do what is right”. Cain was told, “But if you do not do what is right, sin is crouching at your door; it desires to have you, but you must master it”. (Genesis 4). We can say God required Cain to go beyond his neurosis of bitterness and self-pity and so live that he may build the society needed by his growing community! Acceptance of responsibility by him would be legitimate suffering to do what needed to be done.
What is ‘neurosis’? The word is from Latin ‘nervus’ and Greek ‘neuro’. I shall venture to say what I think Jung meant. Neurosis starts in us when we respond to situations only at the nervous, emotional level of our likes, dislikes and fears. Our response to what is required of us by life is neurotic if we are guided by fear, pride, praise or selfishness. But we become dissatisfied with our neurotic responses because our conscience, spirit and soul are telling us to be and do something else. The inevitable result is guilt, unhappiness and insecurity, or neurotic obsession. Is this not a psycho-mental-spiritual crisis? It is at this point of acute vulnerability that we most easily turn to mind-altering chemical substances and other addictive diversions. For many, by the time the unreality of the instant paradise that chemicals can create is discovered, addiction has already taken over.
Consider Christ’s crisis at Gethsemane. Was he, being human also, fighting a temptation to make a neurotic response when he pleaded to be spared from going further to the terrible pain and shame that lay ahead? I believe he was when he said “Remove this cup from me”. I love and trust him all the more for being transparent about his crisis, rather than being like some gods who are too good to be true. And my life is given to him because he showed the way for mankind, accepting to obey God’s will, rejecting what he wanted, thereby inaugurating Christianity. Christ accepted the “legitimate suffering” involved in doing what he knew needed to be done. Neurosis found no place in his truthful response. Was not Arjun also facing and defeating the neurotic fear/temptation/confusion not to fight the battle that confronted him on the Kurukshetra plains that fateful day, the reason why he touches us so deeply? We are reminded of Dr. Marie Curie, “Nothing in life is to be feared. It is only to be understood”.
The price we pay to be responsible human beings is legitimate suffering. When we decide to be and do less, the substitute is always neurotic insecurity or spiritual crisis. All addictions originate in unresolved spiritual crises controlled by neurosis. We are “fearfully and wonderfully made” to fight with all our heart, mind and soul to worship God, to grow fully and wonderfully, changing as often as necessary; deteriorating fearfully if we refuse to do so. To ‘worship God’ means to wholeheartedly be and do as we are meant to by Him.
“You desire truth in the inward parts and in the hidden part you will make me to know wisdom”. David discerned this when God brought him face to face with his terrible crime. If like him we too choose to obey the ”wisdom” God does show us deep down, we make a fresh start instead of slavery to neurosis, addiction or worse. Drugs and alcohol need not be WMD for us. (Courtesy – “Katalyst”, Entrepreneurs Associates, Nagaland, Kohima).
Change of name evokes mixed response By A Staff Reporter Assam Tribune
GUWAHATI, Feb 28 – Even as the State Government’s decision to re-spell the name of the State as ‘Asom’ has been welcomed by almost all the literary organisations and ethnic groups of the State, the apex bodies of the Tai-Ahoms have denounced it as an insult to the State’s Tai Ahom population. Speaking to The Assam Tribune today, Prof Jogen Phukan, a former Head of the History Department of Gauhati University and also the present president of the Tai Ahom Jatiya Parishad, the apex body of all the organizations of the State’s Ahom population including Sadou Asom Ahom Sabha, Tai Ahom Sahitya Sabha, Tai Ahom Students’ Union etc, said that the Tai Ahom organizations strongly opposed the Government decision to re-spell the name of the State. Assam is a very old name and historical evidence of its use was available in the records of 1519 AD. State of Assam does not belong to the Assamese-speaking people alone. The word Assam originated from “Sam” denoting the Tai people, particularly the Ahoms. The Government, by its decision, “has insulted” the sentiments of the Ahoms.

There was no political debate, nor there was any effort at taking the ethnic groups into confidence while going for the decision. “We demand immediate revocation of the decision. Or, we will declare upper Assam as Assam” , Prof Phukan warned.

The Government decision came in the wake of the suggestion made by noted litterateur and veteran journalist Chandra Prasad Saikia. Also a former president of the Asam Sahitya Sabha, Saikia had proposed re-spelling of the name in his editorial column of the monthly literary magazine Gariyoshi. He wrote in his editorial for the magazine’s February, 2006 issue that it was very humiliating for the people of the State to spell the name of their State ‘Asom’ as ‘Assam’. This spelling is not in accordance with the sentiments of the State’s people, he said. He also opposed the spelling ‘Asam’, arguing that so far as its pronunciation is concerned, the spelling would have no difference with ‘Assam’. Saikia today welcomed the Government decision to re-spell the name of the State as ‘Asom’. Talking to The Assam Tribune here, he said that he was highly satisfied with the Government decision on the issue. He expected that the people of the State as a whole would welcome the decision.

The name of a particular state or place is determined honouring the sentiment of the inhabitants of that state or place. Because of this, he said, names of many states and places of the country were changed in the post-Independence era. Now, since the State Government has accepted the spelling ‘Asom’ in place of ‘Assam’, the Government of India should also take a decision accordingly to make the new spelling acceptable in the rest of the country, said Saikia. Asam Sahitya Sabha president Kanaksen Deka has welcomed the decision of the State Cabinet to change the spelling of the State’s name from ‘Assam’ to ‘Asom’. Talking to The Assam Tribune here today, he said that the very spelling of ‘Assam’ had a British legacy, while the name of the State was in fact ‘Asom’. When pointed out to the fact that the Sahitya Sabha has been writing its name as the ‘Asam’ Sahitya Sabha, he said, “We do not mind if the name is spelt as ‘Asom’, even if it has a difference with our spelling the name.
Justifying the change, he said, Gauhati had now become Guwahati, Madras had become Chennai, Bombay had become Mumbai, Cochin had become Kochi, Trivandrum had become Tiruvanantapuram and Calcutta had become Kolkata honouring the sentiment of the local people of those areas.

“We welcome the Government decision because at one time ‘Asom’ being thrown out of its orbit had become ‘Assam’ in the hands of the British and now it has been brought back to its own orbit. It will definitely encourage the State’s people to have more attachment with this name, which will in the long run promote patriotism among them,” he said. The Bodo Sahitya Sabha has also welcomed the decision of the State Government but at the same time, expressed apprehension about the use of the correct spelling. Sabha president Brojendra Kumar Brahma said that they have no objection to change of the spelling, but “the Government should have discussed the issue with the literary organisations of the ethnic groups before announcing the same to remove possibility of any confusion about the spelling.”

The All Bodo Students’ Union (ABSU) asked the Government to clarify whether the change was linked with the recent move to find the definition of “Assamese people”. Deuri Autonomy Demand Committee president Rana Prasad Deuri also welcomed the decision of the State Government. But he said, there was a scope for selecting a more appropriate name for the State. For example, he said, the names Pragjyotishpura, Kundil Rajya and Kamarupa etc could have been considered in this context.

“It would have been more welcomed had the State Government consulted all the ethnic groups to select the right name for the State. But at this stage, we welcome the Government decision in the greater interest of the State’s society,” Deuri said. Mising Agam Kebang (the apex body of the Mising litterateurs) president Basanta Doley said that they had nothing to oppose the Government decision. There is virtually no change effected to the name of the State with this change in the spelling. ‘Assam’ was a colonial imposition, he said. However, he maintained that there were scopes for more investigation had there been an attempt at changing the name of the State. Then all the ethnic groups of the State and their organisations would need to have been taken into confidence. But now, he said, only the spelling of the State’s name was changed.

Tiwa Cultural Society president and advisor to the Tiwa Sahitya Sabha Bimal Amsih said that there was no point as to whether it was ‘Assam’ or ‘Asom’. The only point is whether it carries the meaning. ‘Asom’ is more preferable in this context. For, ‘Assam’ has a British legacy and a Bengalee connotation. All indigenous peoples of the State describe it to be ‘Asom’, he said.
Mising Mimak Kebang spokesman Dr Ranoj Pegu said that he had no comment to offer in this connection. But he said, there was a confusion over the word being used in English to describe the people of the State, – whether they would be described as ‘Asomese’ or ‘Assamese’ as they used to be in the bygone days, he said.

Frans on 03.01.06 @ 07:13 PM CST [link]




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