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Saturday, February 27th

Naga rebel leader Muivah arriving in India Sunday by IANS



Naga rebel leader Muivah arriving in India Sunday by IANS

Dimapur (Nagaland), Feb 27 : Thuingaleng Muivah, general secretary of the rebel group National Socialist Council of Nagaland (NSCN-IM), arrives in New Delhi Sunday to carry forward the stalled Naga peace talks, union home secretary Gopal Krishna Pillai said here Saturday.
"The NSCN-IM leaders have accepted the government invitation to resume the peace dialogue between New Delhi and the Naga organisation," Pillai told reporters in the Nagaland city Dimapur after attending a passing out parade of paramilitary Assam Rifles.
"The NSCN-IM leader would meet Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and Union Home Minister P. Chidambaram next week."
It is not officially known where exactly Muivah is based outside India. He had last visited India in December 2006 with NSCN-IM chairman Isak Chisi Swu and held talks with the government.
"Efforts are also on to include other Naga groups, including the Khaplang faction of the NSCN, as demanded by the Naga people. Naga communities have felt that for a permanent solution to the vexed ethnic conflict, holding of talks with all Naga factions are essential," Pillai stated.
The centre earlier this month had appointed former petroleum secretary R.S. Pandey as its new interlocutor to facilitate dialogue with the major insurgent outfit, NSCN-IM, which had entered into a ceasefire with the Indian government in August 1997.
Replacing former chief negotiator K. Padmanabhaiah, Pandey has been chosen for the assignment as he has served as chief secretary in Nagaland and is said to have a good grasp of the issues that have led to the long spell of insurgency in the northeastern state.
The last round of inconclusive peace talks between the central government and the leading Naga separatist outfit was held in March 2009 in Zurich, Switzerland.
The NSCN faction led by guerrilla leader S.S. Khaplang entered into a ceasefire in 2001 but formal peace talks are yet to begin.
The NSCN-IM, one of the oldest and most powerful of about 30 rebel groups in India's northeast, was earlier fighting for an independent homeland for the Nagas, but has scaled it down to a Greater Nagaland, proposed to be formed by slicing off parts of adjoining states that have Naga tribal populations.
The governments of Assam, Manipur and Arunachal Pradesh have rejected the demand for unification of Naga-dominated areas. The union government too had earlier rejected demands for unification of all Naga-inhabited areas.
Copyright Indo Asian News
Any settlement without consent of Nagas is futile’ Ashiko Pfuzhe Morung

Envoy to the collective leadership of the “GPRN/NSCN” Kughalu Mulatonu addressing western Sumi frontal organizations at Kohuxu village, Friday, February 26.

Dimapur | February 26 : In the backdrop of the impending talks between the Government of India and the NSCN/GPRN scheduled in first week of March, the GPRN/NSCN today maintained that any settlement without the consent of the Nagas as a whole would be another futile exercise.
Addressing a meeting of the GPRN/NSCN with western Sumi NGOs at Kohuxu village near Niuland, GPRN/NSCN leaders including special envoy to the collective leadership of the group, Kughalu Mulatonu, kilo kilonser Hothrong Yimchungrü and ‘chaplee’ kilonser C Singson said that political solution to the Naga problem belongs to the “Naga people.”
Mulatonu said that the rival NSCN can talk about “integration” with India as long as they wanted that the issue of integration is simply a “domestic” problem of India that can be solved within the Constitution of India. He said the GPRN/NSCN has no objection to such talks. On the other hand, the envoy said that solution to the Naga political problem belongs to the “Naga people” and that it would be solved at an appropriate time “by” the Naga people. He also said that Naga history and the political struggle are two different things and one has to know the distinction between the two.
Dwelling on the contribution of Sumis to the Naga national cause since 1918-19, Mulatonu said that Sumis have been the pillars of the Naga movement.
Hothrong in his address also said that political solution should precede integration and claimed that the talks between the “NSCN (IM) and GoI” were deadlocked due to the integration issue. “Let political solution come first, after that integration will come about slowly in a phased manner,” he said. Stating that the main reason behind the rise in Naga political groups or factions was due to the Shillong Accord, the kilo kilonser said that Nagas have been shouting for unification since then. He however said that after the ‘Unification’ move began two years back, majority of the tribes remained silent except for the Sumis and ENPO, which backed the move.
Referring to the move for reconciliation and unity among Nagas, kilonser Singson said, “you (public) all are the best judge of yesterday’s politics and you all are the best witness of today’s situation.” He also said that Nagas cannot proceed for talks at the present juncture because Nagas are a divided house and that any group that goes for talks would return empty-handed. Expressing regret that the Naga political movement has degenerated into a “blame game”, Singson said, “If we say that Nagas are one, then we must also prove to the world that Nagas are one.”
On the “Naga reconciliation: A journey of common hope” undertaken by the Forum for Naga Reconciliation along with the joint working group of the Naga political groups, he said that reconciliation as a process had come a long way. “Today, I can call Hebron people my friends. Earlier, I treated them as my enemies,” he admitted. Both Hothrong and Singson also acknowledged the role played by Sumi frontal organizations in their effort to bring about reconciliation and unity among the Nagas. Later in the second session, the GPRN/NSCN members had an interactive session with leaders of various western Sumi frontal organizations.


Frans on 02.27.10 @ 03:55 PM CST [link]



Solution in unity: Khaplang OUR CORRESPONDENT The Telegraph



Solution in unity: Khaplang OUR CORRESPONDENT The Telegraph

Imphal,: The NSCN (Khaplang) today said the Naga political problem could only be solved by the Nagas themselves only after they reconcile and unite in Nagaland and urged New Delhi to appreciate the ground reality.
The timing of the NSCN (K)’s statement is significant as it comes a day before NSCN (I-M) leader Th. Muivah’s visit to Delhi tomorrow to hold talks with the Centre. Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and Muivah will hold talks on March 2 and 3 in New Delhi.
The ministry of information and publicity of the outfit said the statement was emailed in view of the proposed talks between the two leaders.
The statement said GPRN/NSCN had never objected in the past, nor would it do so for the forthcoming meet between the Centre and Th. Muivah because it was merely a bilateral meeting between two parties and not a political dialogue. “Let it be known very clearly to both the parties that the Naga political problem shall be solved by the Nagas themselves only after reconciliation and unity is achieved in Nagaland,” the statement said. It said the position of the Naga people was firm and clear and therefore, any discussion between Singh and Muivah on the Naga political issue would be “premature and unwise”.
“If New Delhi is really willing to solve the Naga political issue, it should check the ground realities in Nagaland through its many agencies and realise who truly represents the Nagas,” it said.
The statement said a composite dialogue among different sections of society was taking place for genuine reconciliation among the Nagas. It was for the Centre to make a choice between the Naga people and a single faction.
In a separate statement, the NSCN (K) appreciated efforts by the Naga Council in Dimapur to genuinely foster peace and harmony among all communities living there.
Pointing out that since some of the tribes had withdrawn from the council for various reasons, the group suggested that uniformity, oneness and brotherhood be re-established among different tribes and communities at the earliest.
“A divided Naga Council spearheading a noble cause such as the Naga unity and reconciliation process would dampen the very spirit of reconciliation. GPRN/NSCN appeals to all representatives to take a broader view and ensure that no tribe or community is elevated or forced to quit,” the statement said.
Angami Nagas’ fest ends with peace call OUR CORRESPONDENT The Telegraph
Kohima, Feb. 26: The two-day mega Sekrenyi festival of the Angami Nagas concluded here today at the main public ground with a call for restoration of peace in Nagaland.
Nagaland Governor Nikhil Kumar, chief minister Neiphiu Rio and Lt Gen. N.K. Singh, GOC 3 Corps, Rangapahar, Dimapur, visited the festival venue today and collectively called for peace and prosperity in the state.
The governor lauded the cultural shows at the festival stating that premier festivals of the district simultaneously become a great platform for showcasing the rich cultural heritage and costumes of the people.
He said the description of the state as the “land of festivals” by chief minister Neiphiu Rio was very apt.
Kumar said he was impressed by the exhibition stalls put up by various departments and NGOs, among others that help in creating awareness of the development activities in the state.
“The cultural extravaganza under the theme ‘Confluence: Past and Present’ is lively and fascinating and is another great reason to come and be a part of the festival,” he said.
The governor also lauded the Angami Public Organisation for playing a key role in organising the festival in a befitting manner with support from the government.
Chief minister Rio said the theme was very pertinent today in preserving a traditional blend with modern lifestyle.
“Let us live today with the values of our forefathers in our standards,” he said.
Underlining the proverb, “work is worship” Rio urged the masses to celebrate “with the fruits of their labour”.
The chief minister emphasised on maintaining peace in the hill state.
Gen. Singh, who was the guest of honour on the occasion, said the army had endeavoured to contribute towards the wellbeing of the masses and help bring about peace and prosperity in the state.
He also lauded chief minister Rio for leading the state with vision.
The Kohima Science College, Jotsoma, displayed several artefacts and rare fossils at the exhibition stalls with an aim to promote science education and scientific mindset.
Apart from metamorphic, igneous and sedimentary rock specimens, a number of tools from the Palaeolithic, Mesolithic, Neolithic eras, among other models were on display.
Several villages from Kohima district showcased different indigenous games of the Angamis at the festival.
Nagas to hold rallies supporting peace process Newmai News Network
Imphal/Dimapur | February 26 : At the backdrop of the hectic preparations by the NSCN-IM for the March 2 peace-talk in New Delhi, the Nagas in Manipur under the aegis of the United Naga Council (UNC) are planning to hold public rallies in the districts of Tamenglong, Chandel, Ukhrul and Senapati endorsing the Naga peace process.
On the other hand, the NSCN-K or GPRN/NSCN in a statement made available to NNN last night said that NSCN-IM leader Th. Muivah has every right to seek solutions to social problems and other issues in Ukhrul district and other Naga inhabited areas of Manipur state but solution to the Indo-Naga-Burma political problem shall be the sole prerogative of the Naga people at a right opportune time. The GPRN/NSCN (NSCN-K) also said that it has never objected to in the past, nor will it do so for the forthcoming meet between Government of India and Th. Muivah because it is merely a bilateral meeting between two parties and not a political talk between Government of India and the Nagas. "Let it be known very clear to both the parties that the Naga political problem shall be solved by the Nagas themselves only after reconciliation and unity is achieved in Nagaland,” the GPRN/NSCN (NSCN-K) said.
“NSCN (NSCN-K) then said, "If New Delhi is really willing to solve the Naga political issue, it should check the ground reality in Nagaland through its many agencies and realize who truly represents the Nagas.
Meanwhile, the United Naga Council said that the the Nagas will hold public rallies in the four districts of Tamenglong, Chandel, Senapati and Ukhrul on March 1 from 10 am supporting the Naga peace process.
It is pertinent to note that NSCN-IM general secretary Th.Muivah will be arriving in New Delhi from Amsterdam on Saturday on the invitation of Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh. The next round of talks between the government of India and the NSCN-IM will be held on March 2 and 3. After the Zurich, Switzerland talk in March last year, the government of India and the NSCN-IM had stopped holding bilateral talks.
Vice Chancellor not above law: Dr Venuh NEPS
KOHIMA, February 26 (NEPS): The stalemate between the Nagaland University Vice Chancellor Prof K Kannan and NUTA Members has further deepened as the both sides heading for more collision courses. Recently, the Vice Chancellor faced police investigation following FIR filed by NUTA officials. But the VC appeared to be no remorseful for the several scams which, according to NUTA, he allegedly committed.
Talking to NEPS here on Friday, NUTA General Secretary Dr N Venuh said “Nobody including Nagaland University VC is above the law.” The NUTA GS disclosed that there were many scams in the Nagaland University involving VC. “We have been protesting against the corrupt practices by VC and his manipulative attitude in appointment of teachers,” Dr Venuh stated adding, “But nothing moved him.”
Strangely, while the NUTA members tried to bring out many anomalies in the University, he even wrote letter to Home Ministry saying that “his life is in danger.” “He was bluffing the Home Ministry,” Dr Venuh asserted adding that he (VC) had no “security problem whether inside or outside the University.”
Stating that they had enough evidence of the VC’s indulgence in corruption and manipulation of appointment of teachers, the NUTA leader said the VC made the mockery of system when he all out tried to appoint an Ao gentleman for the post of a teacher in Tenyde Department. “In fact, the Selection Committee had recommended for one M Kevichusa for the post,” he added.
The VC called Kevichusa for interview but he nullified her candidature claiming that the “Selection Committee was wrong.” “This is another blunder he acted upon because it was he who constituted the Selection Committee and he himself is the Chairman,” he pointed out questioning as to how “he could say that the Selection Committee was wrong.”
Dr Venuh also revealed that at one of Executive Council Meetings, the VC brought in 11 teachers to be appointed in different departments without going through the Screening Committee and without advertisement, stating that he had the power. “His action is highly questionable, besides irrelevant,” he stated. “So we wrote ultimatum to him to cancel his decision of appointment,” he said.
“Now he is telling that we questioned the authority of the University,” the NUTA leader averred. “But we have every right to ask the decision when it is wrong.”
But the CV became so angry when the NUTA members went to media and CBI to probe in the scams and scandals associated with him. “Because of these steps taken by NUTA members, the VC took umbrage and suspended the three leaders of NUTA, myself (Dr N Venuh), Rosemary Dzuvichu and Prof GT Thong,” he said. “But whatever we did is our fundamental right and our freedom of expression cannot be muzzled.”
Dr Venuh said the VC’s corruption came to light when Consultants from the Science and Technology, Government of India, came to Nagaland and enquired about the seedlings supposed to be distributed to farmers. Interestingly, the VC entered into MoU with entrepreneurs bypassing the Horti Department at Medziphema. Rs 1.09 crore was sanctioned under Horti by Science and Technology to North East States. “We have raised this issue too,” he added.
Dr Venuh also denied that they had been opposing to all VCs right from first one. He said the first NU Vice Chancellor was a Naga, who had no scholarly background. And then Prof GD Sharma came and again his appointment was backdoor one, so they protested. “But we welcomed when Prof Kannan was appointed as VC of NU,” he added. “In my welcome addressed, I told him that he should sincerely work to clean the dirt that had been set in and offered our cooperation to his every effort for the development of the University.”
Asserting his point, Dr Venuh said whatever they said or did was the voice of the Association (NUTA) but unfortunately the VC took the matter even “personally.” “But we have to see the justice is delivered,”
he stated.

‘Money corruption is the biggest corruption’ morungexpress
Phek, February 25 (MExN): The Phek Village Council (PVC) held its annual meeting at the Phek Village Panchayat Hall on February 22 last with the participation of all frontal organisations, unit representatives and other welfare unions of Phek village including the Phek Welfare Union, Kohima (PWUK) and the Phek Welfare Union, Phek Town (PWUPT). Minister for health & family welfare, Kuzholuzo Nienu, was present at the meeting as special guest.
Addressing the gathering, Nienu said Phek village, being the headquarter village, had been without its leaders after the Interim Council till he was elected to the Nagaland Legislative Assembly in 2003. He urged the elderly people “to be polite to other villages as part of showing courtesy” and, in the meantime, to reconcile with God for the wrong deeds committed in the past.
Nienu stated that the recently concluded Phek Road Show-cum-Sukrunye celebration had become a living testimony of the Chakhesangs – to what height and glory the Chakhesang were living with the rest of the Nagas. The Health Minister also called upon the villagers to be sincere in their dealings, adding that financial matters must be dealt with transparency. “Money corruption is the biggest corruption in the world,” he said.
As a mark of his gratitude to the citizens of Phek for reposing their faith in him by subsequently electing him as member of the NLA for two consecutive terms, Nienu expressed his willingness to host Christmas this year and urged the people to pray for it.
Stating that despite Nagaland being declared the second best state in the implementation of NREGA schemes in India, Nienu, however, expressed dismay over the complaints lodged by some people whose complaints, he said, would block the way of the village treasury especially meant for development activities.
The Health Minister also called upon the people to participate in the forthcoming Forum for Naga Reconciliation (FNR) meet scheduled for February 28 at Phek town at 11:00 am. He said that such mass participation would show that “we are also the genuine citizens of the Nagas seeking for peace and unity and early solution of the Naga political issue.”
Meanwhile, PVC chairman Shenutso Soho said that the PVC in its meeting had adopted some firm resolutions for the welfare of the community such as ecological balance, education and hygienic way of living.

Talks on Kuki plea next week: Pillai - Official visits KNF designated camp OUR CORRESPONDENT The Telegraph


Union home secretary G.K. Pillai at the KNF camp in Senapati district of Manipur on Friday. (PTI)
Imphal, Feb. 26: Union home secretary G.K. Pillai today said the Kukis’ demand for a separate homeland would be discussed with Kuki National Front (KNF) leaders in New Delhi next week.
He was responding to a memorandum submitted by the KNF to him during his visit to the outfit’s designated camp at Natheljang in Kourbou Range of Sadar hills in Manipur’s Senapati district today.
The memorandum listed two demands — start a political dialogue without any delay and create a Kuki homeland under the framework of the Constitution.
Pillai told reporters later that the demand for Kuki homeland would be discussed in the next round of meeting between home ministry officials and leaders of the KNF in New Delhi next month.
A separate state for the Kukis is a long-standing demand of the community residing in Manipur.
The KNF is one of the 19 tribal militant groups, which have signed a suspension of operation agreement with the government and are preparing for political dialogue.
Eleven of these 19 groups have formed the umbrella body, Kuki National Organisation, which is demanding a separate state for the Kukis. Of the other eight who have formed the United Peoples Front, the KNF is the only constituent demanding a Kuki state.
Kipgen said the political dialogue should start without any delay and hoped that the Centre would accept the Kukis’ demand.
Pillai welcomed the tribal militant groups’ decision to eschew the path of violence and come to the negotiating table for a peaceful settlement of their problems.
He, however, made it clear that cadres of the truce groups should strictly follow the ceasefire ground rules and not move around with weapons in violation of rules.
Pillai arrived here this morning accompanied by home ministry’s director (Northeast) M.C. Mahenathan. Chief secretary D.S. Pooniah and director-general of police Yumnam Joykumar Singh accompanied him to the KNF designated camp. On reaching the camp, Pillai shook hands with the cadres.
After returning from Senapati, Pillai called on Governor Gurbachan Jagat at Raj Bhavan and reviewed the security scenario in the state.
Pillai presided over a meeting of the strategic operation group, comprising top civil and security officials including police, the Assam Rifles, army, the BSF and the CRPF, at the state secretariat. After the meeting, he met chief minister Okram Ibobi Singh.
Pillai will leave for Dimapur tomorrow morning.


Frans on 02.27.10 @ 03:18 AM CST [link]



PM sets up date with Muivah OUR CORRESPONDENT The Telegraph



PM sets up date with Muivah OUR CORRESPONDENT The Telegraph


NSCN-IM leaders Th. Muivah and Isak Chishi Swu during an earlier visit at Camp Hebron. Swu is unlikely to take part in the talks
Kohima,: Prime Minister Manmohan Singh will meet the leaders of NSCN (I-M) next week in New Delhi to carry forward the Naga peace process.
Singh is expected to meet NSCN general secretary Thuingaleng Muivah on March 2 to add tempo to the almost stalled Naga peace process. “Yes, he is meeting the Prime Minister of India,” A.Z. Jami, kilonser (minister) in-charge of ministry of information and publicity of the Government of the People’s Republic of Nagalim (GPRN) told The Telegraph.
The NSCN leader will arrive in New Delhi from Amsterdam on Saturday. He will be received by top NSCN/GPRN leaders and Nagas staying in New Delhi. Four top leaders of the Naga group have already reached the national capital to review security for their leader when he lands in New Delhi.
“We are reviewing security for his arrival,” said a senior functionary of the group from Delhi who did not want to be named.
Jami and other top officials of the group have confirmed that NSCN chairman Isak Chishi Swu would not be coming to New Delhi for the talks this time. “I have not heard about him coming,” Jami said. According to NSCN sources, there was a problem with his travel documents. The sources said he is in South Asia. Earlier, he was in the Philippines.
Tongmeth Wangnao and Jognny Dilbung, members of steering committee, the highest policy making body of the group, education kilonser Vikiye Sumi and Imcha Longkumer, secretary, ministry of information and publicity, have reached Delhi. They will meet security and home ministry officials for Muivah’s safety.
A senior NSCN functionary said Singh had invited the NSCN leaders for talks. “The Prime Minister had invited our leaders and therefore ato kilonser (prime minister) has decided to come to Delhi,” the NSCN official said.
He said the crucial Naga talks would begin with the meeting of Muivah and Singh which will be followed by intensive discussions between the NSCN and the other leaders, led by the Centre’s newly appointed interlocutor, retired petroleum secretary R.S. Pandey, a former chief secretary of Nagaland.
V.S. Atem, convenor of the steering committee, along with senior members of the group, will join Muivah during the talks. Jami said he would not be joining the talks this time.
NSCN sources said the Centre had drafted a 29-point counter proposal to hammer out a solution to the Naga problem. The proposals include financial sops and greater autonomy.
The NSCN said the Centre had agreed to joint defence and foreign affairs and a common currency, but the contentious issue which still remained was integration of contiguous Naga areas under a single administrative unit.
The NSCN leaders were categorical that integration of Naga areas would be the basis for the solution to the Naga problem.
Amendment of the Constitution will be part of the “political package” which will be offered to the NSCN, said Union home secretary G.K. Pillai. “We are not offering a conditional package to the NSCN. It is up to them to take it,” Pillai had said during his visit to the state in October.
He, however, said the “political package” would be honourable and acceptable to both the Centre and the NSCN. On Naga integration, Pillai said the decision would be taken by the political leadership in New Delhi.
New Push to Peace Talks IMPHAL FREE PRESS

The news that the Prime Minister of India, Dr. Manmohan Singh and NSCN(IM) leader Th. Muivah are scheduled to meet early next month in New Delhi, should be a matter of intense interest for many. According to report, Muivah is expected to arrive in India from the Netherlands on February 27, Saturday. Speculations would already be rife on what might transpire in the meeting between the two leaders, more pertinently what each might be willing to concede at the end of the meeting. Would this meeting be the initiation of a new direction to the Naga peace process? Would it show a way out of the 10 years limbo the peace process has been condemned to? If there are any concessions made, what would be the costs to be paid and consequences to be faced? It should take no great effort for anybody to guess that it is a tight rope walk the two would be doing. But difficult as it may be, we do hope that the balance is kept so that there are no great losses for any of the stakeholders. Needless to serve the reminder that the stakeholders in this sordid story are not just those who are engaged in the peace parleys, but also those whose futures are inextricably linked with the issue. The Naga story is not a tale in an isolated political vacuum to be resolved independent of all other parallel and indeed interwoven stories. Such an approach can lead to disasters, a glimpse of which was witnessed in the Imphal valley in June of 2001.

Implicit in the diagnosis of the problem is also perhaps the answer to the problem. The biggest breakthrough that two leaders can make when they meet hence would be the acknowledgement that the Naga story is not a tale independent of all other, therefore a substantive solution would have to involve taking the other stories on board the peace boat. Given past stands and insistence on the supposed uniqueness of Naga history by the NSCN(IM) such a concession however is unlikely from Muivah, although it is predictable that Dr. Singh, who is a Rajya Sabha MP from the Assam, another state which like Manipur is a big stakeholder in the issue, would be only too happy if such an agreement were to be reached even in only in spirit. It is also a fact that unlike Manipur where despite intense tensions there have been little or no physical confrontations between the different communities on the issue, the same cannot be said of Assam. In territories of dispute especially in the North Cachar Hills, ethnic riots on related issues have today become endemic, ruining and displacing many families. Under the circumstance, it is hardly likely that Dr. Singh would risk being too liberal on conceding to the demands for giving a political boundary to the claimed Naga homeland, or Nagalim as the NSCN(IM) calls it.

Peace in the northeast, it is evident from a consideration of even the few factors we named, will not come on a platter. On the other hand, it will necessarily demand plenty of hard work and homework. The situation is grim, but to stop short of being pessimistic, we do hope there are more permutations and combinations of the known factors and stakes in this peace process than what observers from the sidelines such as those of us in the media are able to decipher. We also hope that these would present a wider and more optimistic field of vision which can bring a solution in sight: A solution which can give the restless souls of the Nagas a sanctuary without infringing into the sense of security and identity of other communities in the region. The Nagas deserve peace after more than half a century of valiant fight for their sense of identity and resultant turmoil in their society. But to think that this peace can be had at the cost of others’ sense of tranquillity and identity would be a fallacy. It is in summary, a formula which cannot work. The challenge then is for this peace process to broaden its scope. Its outlook must cease to be exclusivist. But again as they say, it needs two hands to clap. For this peace process to become inclusive, it is not just the willingness of those in the process which is called for. Those who have been out of it, and whose inclusion can take the process forward, must be equally willing to be part of the experiment. There is no easy answer to this question either, given the postures the latter groups have been taking all this while.

“GPRN/NSCN” makes stand on GoI, NSCN (IM) meeting morungexpress
Dimapur, February 25 (MExN): The “GPRN/NSCN” today issued a statement expressing its opinion to the Government of India and NSCN (IM), “who are reportedly preparing to meet” in Delhi. Expressing that it was making the statement “for clarity of vision and purpose in the Indo-Naga-Burma political struggle” the MIP in a press note said “that, GPRN/NSCN has never objected to in the past, nor will it do so for the forthcoming meet between GoI and Th. Muivah because it is merely a bilateral meeting between two parties and not a political talk between GoI and the Nagas. Let it be known very clear to both the parties that the Naga political problem shall be solved by the Nagas themselves only after reconciliation and unity is achieved in Nagaland.”
Any discussion, the MIP said, between Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and Th. Muivah on the Naga political issue “would be premature and unwise.” “Th. Muivah has every right to seek solutions to social problems and other issues in Ukhrul district and other Naga inhabited areas of Manipur state but solution to the Indo-Naga-Burma political problem shall be the sole prerogative of the Naga people at a right opportune time,” it said.
The “GPRN/NSCN” said that “if New Delhi is really willing to solve the Naga political issue, it should check the ground reality in Nagaland through its many agencies and realize who truly represents the Nagas.” The group added that a “composite dialogue” among different sections of society is taking place for genuine reconciliation and it is for the Government of India to make a “choice between the Naga people and a single faction.”

India, Myanmar: Reluctant brothers in arms Brian McCartan Asia Times On Line

BANGKOK - Myanmar's up and down relationship with neighboring India is on the up again with a new commitment for coordinated counter-insurgency operations along their mutual border. While previous promises to tackle armed groups failed in the actual implementation, analysts suggest there could be new impetus for strategic cooperation.

India's Home Secretary G K Pillai led a delegation to Naypyidaw in January for three days of secretarial-level talks with Myanmar officials led by Brigadier General Phone Swe. The elimination of insurgent camps in Myanmar across the border from India's violence-plagued northeastern region, featured in discussions.

India also reportedly requested progress on demarcating the

1,643 kilometer shared border and a crackdown on the cross border smuggling of narcotics, Chinese-made weapons and other goods. Pillai's meetings followed a visit to Myanmar in October by Indian Army chief General Deepak Kapoor to discuss "enhanced military cooperation''.

Northeastern India has been wracked by insurgency since the 1950s with various groups demanding independence, autonomy, or a halt to migration into their areas. The Naga went underground in 1956 seeking the formation of a Greater Nagaland encompassing areas of both India and Myanmar.

In the early 1970s, the National Socialist Council of Nagaland began setting up camps in Myanmar's northwestern Sagaing Division. Links were also forged with the Kachin Independence Army (KIA), then fighting the Myanmar government, through which it obtained weapons and training from China.

Other northeastern Indian groups followed suit. By the 1980s, the Assamese United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA), various Manipuri rebel groups and other smaller ethnic-based groups had also set up camps in Sagaing Division as well as Kachin and Chin States.

Although China ended its assistance to the groups nearly 30 years ago, and the KIA also stopped as a result of its ceasefire with the government in 1994, by 2005 there were still at least 27 full-time camps in western Myanmar. ULFA, which is seeking an independent state for the Assamese, has by different estimates between 3,000 and 6,000 fighters and at least four major camps in Myanmar, including the headquarters of its 28th Battalion.

The Manipuri People's Liberation Front (MPLF), an umbrella organization of several Manipuri groups with a combined strength of up to 7,000 also has camps in Myanmar. Other smaller forces representing ethnic groups such as the Kukis and the Zomis, are also believed to maintain operations in Myanmar.

Despite this large number of armed insurgents on its western border, Myanmar's military has paid much less attention to this area compared to its eastern and northern borders with Thailand and China. Analysts and diplomats believe that this is because the groups represent little immediate threat to Myanmar's territorial integrity and unity.

ULFA, the Manipuris and other groups confine their attacks to targets across the border in India and use Myanmar for rest and training. Some opposition groups have alleged that local Myanmar military officers receive monthly payments from the Indian groups to ignore their cadre and camps.

Myanmar's own insurgent groups in the area are small and not viewed by the generals as posing as big a security threat as the much larger ceasefire and non-ceasefire armies in eastern and northern Myanmar. Groups such as the Arakan Liberation Army (ALA) and the Chin National Front (CNF), which operate in northern Arakan State and Chin State, each number only 100 or 200 men. Operations against these groups usually take the form of periodic sweeps and the occasional ambush.

The exception is the National Socialist Council of Nagaland (NSCN) faction led by S S Khaplang in Sagaing. The group, which is linked to Naga nationalists on the Indian side of the border, may have as many as several thousand fighters, according to some estimates. The Myanmar Army has pursued the NSCN more determinedly, attacking it was recently as November 2009.

This, however, reflects the general's view that the NSCN's aim of an independent Nagaland is a direct threat to Naypyidaw's unity and national integrity rather than any determination to assist India, analysts say. India, on the other hand, has made the elimination of the insurgent camps a key component of its foreign policy with Myanmar.

Controversial exchanges
India was previously a strong supporter of the pro-democracy movement in Myanmar following the military crackdown of peaceful protestors in 1988. That changed, however, when New Delhi launched its new "Look East" foreign policy in 1991 aimed at counteracting growing Chinese influence in Southeast Asia. Military and diplomatic exchanges were stepped up and new economic and development initiatives put forward.

Considerable effort has been placed on convincing Myanmar's junta to participate in counter-insurgency campaigns along the border. India has offered the regime artillery, radar and radio systems, and Myanmar military officers have attended Indian military academies.

In 2006, apparently as part of a deal to conduct military operations, India said it was planning to transfer an unspecified number of T-55 tanks, armored personnel carriers, 105mm artillery pieces, mortars and helicopters. In October of that year, Indian Army Vice-Chief Lieutenant General S Pattabhiraman told Force magazine, an Indian defense and security monthly, that the transfer of artillery pieces had already begun.

In November 2006, J J Singh, the Indian army's chief of staff pledged to provide training in special warfare tactics to Myanmar soldiers. This was followed by an offer of a multi-million dollar military aid package by Indian Air Force head S P Tyagi during a visit to Naypyidaw that same month. Included in the deal were helicopters, avionics upgrades for Myanmar's Chinese and Russian-made fighters and naval surveillance aircraft. The extensive package may have been granted after Myanmar began limited operations against insurgents in the northwest.

The arms transfers were heavily criticized by foreign governments and human-rights organizations. The British government protested in particular the transfer of two BN-2 Islander maritime surveillance aircraft in August 2006. Heavy international pressure was also placed on India for a plan to transfer light helicopters produced by Hindustan Aeronautical Limited (HAL) that included European parts covered under a European Union arms embargo against Myanmar. By December 2007, India had quietly halted the arms transfers.

Myanmar's generals have since shown little determination to carry out military campaigns along the western border. In 1995, a joint operation known as Operation Golden Bird, aimed at flushing out ULFA, NSCN and Manipuri fighters in camps along the border, ended abruptly when Myanmar withdrew its troops after New Delhi presented the Jawaharlal Nehru Award for International Understanding to pro-democracy icon Aung San Suu Kyi.

Since then there have been few military operations against insurgent groups based in Myanmar's western regions. Although Myanmar agreed in 2000 to conduct joint operations in exchange for military equipment, few military actions actually took place. An exception was a 2001 raid on four Manipuri camps that resulted in the capture of 192 insurgents and the seizure of 1,600 weapons. Seven insurgent leaders were arrested including UNLF chairman Rajkumar Meghen and Khaidem Hamedou, its general secretary.

All were inexplicably released the following year, much to the chagrin of the Indian government, which expected them to be handed over. Assurances from Myanmar's Senior General Than Shwe in 2004 that Myanmar would not allow Indian insurgent groups to use its territory were similarly followed with inaction. Again agreeing to joint operations with their Indian counterparts in 2007, Myanmar's army did very little on the ground.

Shrinking safe havens
The loss of northwestern Myanmar as a safe area would represent a major setback to Indian insurgents. Not only would they lose areas for training and regroupment, they would also yield an up-to-now reliable conduit for weapons. In January, Arunachal Pradesh home minister Tako Dabi voiced concerns over the smuggling of Chinese-made weapons through Myanmar into India. He accused India's Naga rebels of colluding with the KIA in moving the illicit weapons.

Chinese weapons were sent to the northeastern groups through the KIA in the 1970s, but this route was known to have dried up by the early 1980s as Beijing shifted policy away from backing insurgent movements and withdrew support for the Burmese Communist Party. Black market operators in China's southwestern Yunnan province filled the gap and began making weapons available to Indian groups in the 1990s.

Although the arms were produced by Chinese state-owned weapons factories, they are believed to have been trafficked by unscrupulous factory managers. While the KIA claims to have severed ties to Indian insurgents, they are still believed to have some relations and could be a possible conduit for weapons. A clearer source is the United Wa State Army (UWSA). The group has acted as a broker for Chinese-produced arms as well as selling weapons from their own arms factory near Panghsang on the China border. A Jane's Intelligence Review report in 2008 detailed the UWSA's involvement in trafficking weapons to Myanmar and Indian insurgent groups.

The loss of sanctuary in northwestern Myanmar would be profound considering that the groups have already lost safe havens in Bhutan and Bangladesh. A successful joint military operation in 2003 pushed the groups out of border areas in Bhutan. Last year, a firmer line against Indian insurgent groups sheltering in Bangladesh was taken by the government of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina.

Insurgent bank accounts were frozen and the ULFA lost its political leader Arabinda Rajkhowa and deputy commander Raju Baruah when they were arrested by Bangladeshi authorities in Cox's Bazaar in November. The crackdown is believed to have forced the ULFA to shift its camps and cadre to Myanmar. Seizures in Bangladesh of Chinese-made weapons brought in by boat and believed destined for northeastern insurgents suggested that the country's ports had become major gateways for weapons.

Insurgent's weapons supplied from China may also be in jeopardy if the UWSA and the KIA are forced to join the junta's Border Guard Force scheme, which would place them under the direct control of Naypyidaw's War Office. India's lack of influence with China means strategic engagement with Naypyidaw is its only pressure point in putting a stop to the arms trafficking.

Encouraged by these successes, New Delhi is now pushing again for joint operations with Myanmar. Myanmar vowed after the January talks that it plans to carry out coordinated operations with the Indian army against insurgent camps along their mutual border.

As part of these operations, the Myanmar army says it will make efforts to track down and arrest insurgent leaders, especially ULFA commander Paresh Barua. Following the January talks, an Indian home ministry official announced: "Security forces of India and Myanmar will conduct coordinated operations in their respective territories in the next two to three months. The objective of the operation is that no militant can escape to the other side after facing the heat on one side."

No date has been set for the commencement of the operations and coordination between the two forces, including intelligence sharing, has not yet been worked out.

India is already beefing up its forces in the area, recently deploying a field intelligence unit of its Assam Rifles battalion. The government also said it will raise another 26 battalions of Assam Rifles, at the rate of two to three per year, to secure border areas in Nagaland and Manipur states and support counterinsurgency operations.

For its part, Naypyidaw has said it still needs to build up its forces in its remote northwestern regions. They will likely be hard-pressed to launch an offensive in the area while engaged in a war of nerves with former ceasefire groups in the north over a scheme to transform them into military-led border guard forces.

Other forces are needed to contain still-active insurgencies in the eastern part of the country. More forces will presumably be needed to ensure control of central portions of the country in the lead up to general elections planned for the later half of this year.

It would likely be an unpopular move to carry out military operations while voters are going to the polls. However the generals have used the existence of the Indian groups as leverage with New Delhi in the past, and could conceivably use them as bargaining chips to gain legitimacy for the elections from the world's largest democracy.

The junta needs all the international support it can muster for elections which most observers and analysts believe is a forgone conclusion in favor of military-backed candidates. By offering support for an outcome that will likely further consolidate the military's hold on power, New Delhi could yet move the generals towards action in tackling insurgents along the border.

Brian McCartan is a Bangkok-based freelance journalist. He may be reached at brianpm@comcast.net">brianpm@comcast.net.

(Copyright 2010 Asia Times Online (Holdings) Ltd. All rights reserved. Please contact us about sales, syndication and republishing.)

Frans on 02.27.10 @ 03:03 AM CST [link]


Saturday, February 13th

Hunting down ULFA and NDFB is the way to solve conflicts is Assam? A Naga International Support Center, NISC Press Release


A Naga International Support Center, NISC, www.nagalim.nl
A human rights organization

Amsterdam, February 13 2010

Hunting down ULFA and NDFB is the way to solve conflicts is Assam?

Though there is no official and/or public policy on how to deal with groups fighting for their rights to self determination, increasingly the local press reports on moves by Government forces to track down and arrest the leaders of the NDFB and ULFA.

Already branded as leaders of anti-talk groups it one does not need imagination to predict their fate when caught. Mocked by the Government of India as well as the State Government of Assam and elsewhere, these leaders are more than willing to talk peace but on the basis of self determination. As the Government of India is a signatory to the covenant of the United Nation which enshrined this right, it is then the Government of India which should initiate these talks. It should not precondition but work together to come to an honorable solution. Why the Government of India refrains from doing and instead resorts to violence against innocent people is beyond comprehension, because when it states that Boros and peoples represented by ULFA are Indians it should protect them, not persecute and oppress them. Driven into a corner it is well known a cat jumps unpredictably.

The Naga International Support Center questions the motivation of Government of India:

- Does the Government of India merely brand ULFA and NDFB to discourage and frustrate their legitimate quest for self determination, to rid their people of landgrabbing, persecution, oppression and even extermination?

Does the Government of India try to convince the Indian People that ULFA and NDFB want war rather than peace?

Does it have the policy of forcing to give up entirely them so they can live happily in the fold of India?

Considering the past with the sacrifices the peoples had to make it is not likely the ULFA or NDFB will oblige. They will not bow down to the Government of India, just like the Nagas will not bow down to any conditioning by India. They seek an honorable solution to the long term conflict, initiated by India by invading their lands, and on the basis of mutual respect, not force.

For more information visit www.nagalim.nl or mail nisc@nagalim.nl">nisc@nagalim.nl

Frans on 02.13.10 @ 09:59 PM CST [link]



Do not try to condition the Nagas into submission! A Naga International Support Center Press release


A Naga International Support Center , NISC, www.nagalim.nl
A human rights organization
Amsterdam, February 14 2010
Do not try to condition the Nagas into submission!
Don’t blame the Nagas for what the Government of India does.
Being steadfast in their motivation to resolve the conflict India initiated on the Nagas and because they have shown sincerity all along, the Government of India, GOI in no way can question the Naga commitment. So, Government of India should not blame the Nagas for an. disruption of the peace talks. Instead, reflect on your own commitment:
Don’t backtrack on what has been agreed upon mutually. This in direct relation to the ceasefire agreement with between India and Nagaland which is between two nations and henceforth is valid everywhere in India and the world. During the course of the peace talks the Nagas stood by their word, they showed sincerity by honoring the terms of the Ceasefire and by abiding the ground rules, which cannot be misunderstood. They have submitted two proposals too, but did the Government of India do so? Yes in the press the statement of a proposal by the Government of India was announced, but with a condition: ‘talks should be ‘within the constitution’. This condition itself is a violation of the agreement which stated that talks would be held without conditions.
To resolve this long overdue conflict what then is the policy of the Government of India?
According to the Nagas it is a hidden, as in not public, treacherous policy of the Government of India meant to condition the Nagas into submission.
The Naga international Support Center states: is it high time for the Government of India to value, above all else, the sincere commitment of the Nagas to arrive at a peaceful and honorable solution to the conflict, a conflict not of their making. It will be a folly of follies if Indian leaders drive the Nagas further away. The leadership of India would prove wisdom when it makes the best use of unquestionable sincerity of the Nagas. Nagas defend their rights, they do not attack India .
Don’t blame the Nagas for breaching the mutually agreed upon Ceasefire which jeopardizes meaningful talks for peace
For more information check www.nagalim.nl or email: nisc@nagalim.nl">nisc@nagalim.nl


Frans on 02.13.10 @ 09:57 PM CST [link]



Reshuffle in NSCN/GPRN Atem to head steering committee; Raising back as ‘kilo kilonser’ Morung Express



Reshuffle in NSCN/GPRN Atem to head steering committee; Raising back as ‘kilo kilonser’ Morung Express
Dimapur (MExN):
The NSCN (IM) under directive of its ‘collective leadership’ has reconstituted its steering committee and rearranged the group’s council of kilonsers’ and tatar hoho. This change
was informed to be with effect from 9th February 2010 till further directives. This was informed through a press note issued by the group’s MIP today.
Some of the key changes include the return of RH. Raising as kilo kilonser (“home minister”) and the responsibility given to “lt gen. (retd)” VS Atem as the new convener of the steering committee, the highest policy-making body of the NSCN (IM). The tatar hoho (“parliament”) will see Qhevihe Chishi Swu as “speaker.” The other ‘portfolio’ of “chaplee affairs” (“finance”) has been given to Ashiho Pou as the kilonser in-charge. The “ministry” of information and publicity also sees the return of AZ Jami as the kilonser.
M. Kikon will be the kilonser in-charge of “ministry of mineral resources.” “Ministry of forest and environment” will be looked after by “maj. (retd.)” H Losii as kilonser. “Ministry of keya affairs” has been given to “lt.gen. (retd.)” HS Ramsan while Tokim Tikhir will be the kilonser of “ministry of war victims’ welfare affairs.”
The Ministry of Arts, Culture & Tourism will have Kraibo Chawang as Kilonser. Vekiye Awomi is the new Kilonser Ministry of Education. Ministry of Lota and Horticulture will be looked after by M. Veniizo Zholia while the Kilonser for the Ministry Of Health will be DR.N. Sonba.
Among the Steering Committee executive members include T.S. Thumba, Zarsie Nyuthe, Vaison Vemai, Q. Tuccu, A.K. Lungalang, Tongmeth Wangnao, Kedutsii Tsuziih, Lt. Col.(Retd.) Victor, T.T. Among and Yanger Pongener. The other members include Maj. Gen.(Retd.) R.v. Shangam, Grace Vashum, Z.D.Bon, D.T.Lincoln, R.L. Kinghen, Capt. (Retd.) W. Shimray, Maj. (Retd.) Johny T. Dilbung, K. Kaping, Imti Ramok Jamir, Kihoi Swu, V.Makritsu, Hukhavi Yetho and Ms. Salem. The Deputy Speaker will be A.W. Varch Khamrang. Kilonsers without Portfolio include K.P.Huray, Avuli Chishi Swu, Angnaikham Makunga and V. Horam.
‘Naga army’ on Reconciliation morungexpress
Dimapur, February 13 (MExN): The “Naga army” of the National Socialist Council of Nagalim has expressed serious concern over the situation at Kiphire, Mekokla, Tuli and Meluri pointing out that the current scenario in these places “is not in the best interest of reconciliation and certainly against the join statement of the Naga Peace Summit, Chiangmai”. “These areas have been carved out as corridor by certain groups and passageway given for anti-national elements. This double standard dealing has to go if Nagas truly desired to reconcile”, stated a press note issued by “col. Levi Zimik” ‘PRO’.
The group has asked the Forum for Naga Reconciliation and concerned organizations to look into the matter so that reconciliation can be pursued earnestly without hindrance from other quarters. “Any untoward incident in the future arising out of such twofold commitment shall entirely rest with the group or groups,” the note stated.
Stating that Naga’s quest for peace was heading in the right direction under the aegis of the FNR, the note pointed out that having gained the mandate of the people and various organizations, the FNR had indeed accomplished much and that the Chiangmai declarations and many such sessions back home have taken place without obstacles from any angle. “The progress is certainly laudable. Naga army truly remains committed to the ongoing process of reconciliation.”
However, the note from the NSCN (IM) stated that it would be pointless to only look up to the FNR and wait for reconciliation to come around. “The concerned parties and various organizations must sincerely ponder as to how they can participate and contribute to this effort. Without genuine input from the people and the parties involved, no solution can be forthcoming,” it stated. At the grass-root level, everyone must ensure to create a conducive atmosphere and strengthen the process so that the “leaders can get together at the right platform,” it added.

‘GOI should initiate peace talks with ULFA, NDFB’ morungexpress
Dimapur, February 13 (MExN): The Naga International Support Centre (NISC) has alleged the Government of India (GOI) for not initiating peace talks with ULFA and NDFB. In its website - www.nagalim.nl, it stated: “As the Government of India is a signatory to the covenant of the United Nation which enshrined this right, it is then the Government of India which should initiate these talks. It should not precondition but work together to come to an honorable solution.”
It also stated that the two said groups, who are already branded by GOI as leaders of anti-talk groups do not need imagination to predict their fate when caught. “Mocked by the Government of India as well as the State Government of Assam and elsewhere, these leaders are more than willing to talk peace but on the basis of self determination,” it said
It also said that though there is no concrete proof of “official or public policy” on how to deal with groups fighting for their rights to self determination but increasingly the local press reports on moves by Government forces to track down and arrest the leaders of the NDFB and ULFA.
The NISC has also accused the government of its policy in handling the issue stating that why the Government of India refrains from conducting peace talks but “instead resorts to violence against innocent people” which is beyond comprehension, because “when it states that Boros and peoples represented by ULFA are Indians it should protect them, not persecute and oppress them”.
Moreover, referring to the stand of ULFA and NDFB, it affirmed that considering the past with the sacrifices the peoples had to make, it is not likely the “ULFA or NDFB will oblige. They will not bow down to the Government of India, just like the Nagas will not bow down to any conditioning by India”. They seek an honorable solution to the long term conflict, initiated by India by invading their lands, and on the basis of mutual respect, not force.

NISC questions GOI’s motives:

• Does the Government of India merely brand ULFA and NDFB to discourage and frustrate their legitimate quest for self determination, to rid their people of land grabbing, persecution, oppression and even extermination?
• Does the Government of India try to convince the Indian People that ULFA and NDFB want war rather than peace?
• Does it have the policy of forcing to give up entirely them so they can live happily in the fold of India?

ULFA-Maoist meeting raises security concern R Dutta Choudhury Assam tribune
GUWAHATI, Feb 13 – After spreading their wings to different parts of India, the Maoist rebel groups have started making serious efforts to establish their network in the North East region and reports of a recent meeting between Maoists and the United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) is causing serious concern among the security forces.
Highly placed security sources told The Assam Tribune that hardcore Maoist rebel leader Koteswar Rao, commonly known as Kishanji, recently met ULFA commander-in-chief Paresh Baruah and this has caused serious concern among thesecurity agencies as, if the Maoist rebel groups and the ULFA manage to come together, the security scenario in Assam and other parts of the region may deteriorate fast.
Sources said that Kishanji met Paresh Baruah under his organisational name Pradeep and according to intelligence reports, the meeting took place very recently after the arrest of ULFA chairman Arabinda Rajkhowa. Sources said that the Maoist leader meets differentrebel groups under different names to keep his identity a secret as far as possible. Kishanji, normally moves around in West Bengal, Jharkhand and Chattisgarh but he had visited Myanmar a few times. The Maoist leader recently had a close shave when he managed to escape in the nick of time after an operation in West Bengal and thesecurity forces managed to recover his laptop computer and other vital documents. Though it was not yet known where the meeting took place,security sources said that Myanmar could be the venue.
Security sources said that intelligence reports on the meeting between Kishanji and Paresh Baruah were confirmed when the Maoist leader himself admitted the fact in an interview with a mouthpiece of the Maoists. The Maoist leader reportedly told Paresh Baruah that the ULFA should refrain from targeting the Indian working classes and the suggestion perhaps was an indication that the Maoists were concerned about the attacks on Hindi, speaking people launched by the ULFA. The Maoist leader further suggested that the ULFA made a mistake by associating itself with countries like Bangladesh, Myanmar etc., as according to him, those countries are like “puppets of the Government of India.”
At one point of time, the ULFA had close ties with the Maoist rebel groups but in the early part of 1990s, the distance between the ULFA and the Maoists started increasing mainly because of ideological differences. But the recent meeting proved that both the sides are trying to strengthen ties yet again for mutual benefits. Though the assurances given by both sides at the meeting are not yet known,security sources believe that the Maoists can play a vital role in strengthening the ULFA in the grassroot level, while, on the other hand, the ULFA is still in a position to provide arms and ammunition to the Maoists.
Meanwhile, the security agencies have managed to uncover attempts by the rebel Maoist groups to establish links with other militant groups of the region and according to intelligence inputs, representatives of the NSCN (I-M) attended a meeting of the Maoist rebels in Chattisgarh a couple of months back and offered to provide training to their cadres to strengthen the arms wing of the Maoistgroups, while, the Maoists have also signed an agreement with a Manipur, based militant group.


Frans on 02.13.10 @ 08:34 PM CST [link]


Friday, February 12th

R S Pandey to be new interlocutor to talk with NSCN (IM) OneIndia



R S Pandey to be new interlocutor to talk with NSCN (IM) OneIndia

Thursday, ,13:38 [IST] New Delhi, Feb 11 (ANI): Union Government on Thursday appointed R S Pandey as the new interlocutor to facilitate talks with the banned National Socialist Council of Nagaland - Isak-Muivah (NSCN-IM).
Pandey, a 1972 batch Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer, belongs to Nagaland cadre. Pandey has been the Union Petroleum Secretary and retired only recently in January 2010.

Announcing Pandey's appointment Union Home Minister P Chidambaram also welcomed NSCN (IM)'s decision to hold talks with the Government.

"The Government of India welcomes the decision of the NSCN (IM) leadership to visit India and to hold talks with the Government. I am happy to announce the appointment of Shri R.S.Pandey, IAS (Retd.) as the Interlocutor and the Representative of the Government of India to hold talks with the NSCN (IM)," Chidambaram said.

With the appointment of the new interlocutor to facilitate the talks the people of Nagaland are awaiting for an early solution to the long drawn problem.

On Tuesday, addressing the 58th meeting of the North Eastern Council (NEC) Union Home Secretary G.K. Pillai said that the Centre would appoint an interlocutor later this week for facilitating the peace talks.

The peace process with the NSCN (I-M) was started in 1997 by putting in place a ceasefire arrangement. Former Union Home Secretary Padmanabhaiah was appointed as interlocutor in July 1999 initially for a year and his tenure was extended every year till 2009.

Since then, over 50 rounds of talks were held between Centre and Naga groups, but could not achieve any breakthrough. In 2009, the Centre did not extend the tenure of Padmanabhaiah, and held direct talks with the NSCN (I-M) top brass.

According to Home Ministry, on the invitation of the Centre, the NSCN (I-M) leadership has proposed to come to India between April 1 and 10 to hold talks and carry forward the peace process. To that end, the government of India will be appointing an interlocutor to facilitate the talks and to bring about an early solution."

All the three groups - NSCN(I-M), NSCN(Khaplang) and the Federal Government of Nagaland (FGN) - have been meeting under public pressure on the Forum for Naga Reconciliation platform. They have so far held seven summits in Tahialand's Chiangmai. (ANI)
30 years of turmoil Samudra Gupta Kashyap Indian Express
What is the history of the Naga movement?
The British, who annexed Assam in 1826, constituted the Naga Hills district in 1866 and followed a policy of non-interference towards the hill tribes. As British paramountcy in India ended, A Z Phizo, president of the Naga National Council (NNC) declared independence on August 14, 1947. Since then the Naga Hills have been in turmoil, and despite creation of a separate Nagaland state in 1963, the movement has continued.
What is the NSCN?
The National Socialist Council of Nagaland (NSCN) was formed on January 31, 1980 by Isak Chisi Swu, Thuingaleng Muivah and SS Khaplang, who were all opposed to the NNC signing the Shillong Accord in 1975. But as differences cropped up, Khaplang moved out to form the NSCN(K) on April 30, 1988, with the original group coming to be known as NSCN (IM).
The NSCN(IM) has a strong international network. In 1993, it was admitted to the Unrepresented Peoples & Nations Organisation (UNPO). In Amsterdam, it has the Naga International Support Centre, intended at making known to the world the Nagas and their struggle. The UK-based Naga Vigil is yet another organisation providing vital support.
The NSCN(IM) movement, often called the “mother of all insurgencies”, is also held responsible for rise of insurgent groups in other states of the Northeast. Its ‘Greater Nagalim’ demand has created problems, with Assam and Manipur refusing to give even an inch of land.
What is the objective of the NSCN?
The primary aim is a Greater Nagalim comprising all Naga-inhabited areas, irrespective of whether they are in India or Myanmar.
The NSCN-IM’s manifesto is based on the principle of socialism for economic development and a spiritual outlook — ‘Nagalim for Christ.’
Incidentally, the Nagaland Assembly passed a resolution back in 1964 supporting inclusion of all Naga-inhabited areas under one umbrella. Since then it has adopted the same resolution four more times, provoking a counter-resolution in Assam and Manipur each time.
Who are the NSCN leaders?
The NSCN (IM) leadership has a dominance of Tangkhuls — a Naga tribe inhabiting Senapati, Ukhrul, Chandel and Tamenglong districts of adjoining Manipur. Thuingaleng Muivah, a Masters from Gauhati University, is general secretary and ‘prime minister’ of the Government of People’s Republic of Nagalim (GPRN). Isak Chisi Swu is chairman. It has a full-fledged nine-member ministry, the four major ministries being home, defence, finance and foreign affairs.
Where does the NSCN get funds from?
NSCN (IM), like similar insurgent outfits in the area, collects “taxes” from the people in Nagaland and other “Naga-inhabited areas” on a regular basis. The GPRN has an annual budget of Rs 200-Rs 250 million. Intelligence reports also say that it collects portions of extorted funds of other outfits of the region in lieu of training, arms supply and shelter. Intelligence reports also say it earns money through narcotics trade. With an army of about 4,500 men, top NSCN(IM) leaders live outside India, mostly in Southeast Asian countries like Thailand. It also had camps in Bangladesh and Myanmar, but most cadres have shifted to designated camps in Nagaland after it signed a ceasefire agreement with the Government of India on August 1, 1997. Leaders and supporters are said to have business interests in Myanmar, Thailand, Bangladesh and other countries. Its headquarters have also shifted to Camp Hebron in Nagaland.
Has the Centre held talks with the NSCN leadership in the past?
In 1992, the then Governor, M M Thomas, a clergyman from Kerala, made the first successful move to get in touch with the NSCN. On June 15, 1995, then prime minister P V Narasimha Rao first met Muivah and Swu in Paris. A ceasefire was agreed upon with the Government of India with effect from August 1997. Subsequently, former prime ministers H D Deve Gowda (February 1997), A B Vajpayee (September 1998) and Prime Minister Manmohan Singh (December 2004) also met them. At least 50 rounds of talks have been held between the two sides at various levels.
The Journey of Common Hope
Naga public meeting Zunheboto Nagaland page
I and the members of the Forum for Naga Reconciliation and the Joint working Group (JWG) greet you in Christ our Savior’s name. We are here on the Journey of Common Hope of the Nagas.
The FNR was born in February, 2008, through the Shisha Hoho prayer ministry, and it comprises of all the frontal Naga organizations, including the Council of Naga Baptist Churches (CNBC), and the support of the Nagaland Baptist Church council (NBCC) and the Nagaland Christian forum (NCF).
Since the formation of the FNR 22 months ago, 24 different meetings both within and outside of Naga areas have been held. In all these meetings and gatherings, the Naga political groups and the Naga frontal organizations and the public have made solemn commitments to the process of genuine reconciliation, unity and peace among the Nagas and with confidence today, the Nagas can say, “there is no turning back.”
In June 2009, the “Covenant of Reconciliation” was signed by the Hon’ble Isak Chishi Swu, Chairman, NSCN/GPRN; Hon’ble SS Khaplang, Chairman, GPRN/NSCN; and Hon’ble Brig. (Retd) S Singnya, Kedahge (President), Federal Government of Nagaland.
In September and December, 2009, the Joint Working Group (JWG), the signatories of the Covenant of Reconciliation, resolved to “Work together in the spirit of love, non-violence, peace, and respect to resolve outstanding issues among us.” Therefore, “We jointly reject any form of conditional package offered to the Nagas by the Government of India.”
With the signing of the Covenant of Reconciliation and the rejection of “any form of conditional package offered to the Nagas by the Government of India,” it is logical that for common interests and actions of the Nagas a united front of sorts is most desirable. One of the fundamental truths of the Nagas today is the call for political reconciliation in pursuit of common interest based on the “Historical and Political Rights of the Nagas.”
Any political model of government has to be focused contextually. Each country has its uniqueness and as such, what may function politically in one country may not be suitable for another country. Therefore, in context, a Naga political model should be envisaged and discussed upon.
Today, contextually, Naga political groups are ‘self-governing in its own right.’ But now, Nagas need to think of a government that would combine the strength of every political group, and this situation most possibly would necessitate the Naga leaders to consider an option with strong provisions for common interests and actions.
Let us be reminded once more that RECONCILIATION implies a new Nagahood. For this, our leaders have pledged themselves before God and the Naga people. We applaud their commitment and sincerity. We must also know that reconciliation is never static; it is a dynamic process. As our Naga political groups and their highest level of leadership and various organizations have supported and are committed to reconciliation of the Nagas, we are called to continually renew our-self to this noble mission by the Spirit of God. Whoever believes in reconciliation is in the first place Christ’s, and only in the second place are members of the group. For some of us, this may be difficult to accept. But from this truth we cannot divert.
In this, we should not shun from the truth of reconciliation - either through a rationalization flight backward or a dictum we often hear saying, “reconciliation is different and politics is altogether another thing.” Only through reconciliation, in its true meaning, can we be free from our neglect and downfall.
We must be vigilant and study the ground reality. Let us not assume nor make believe that the Naga people are behind divisive policies and a divided house. Yes, the average populace of the Nagas takes the word reconciliation with great distaste. Perhaps this is justified if one talks of reconciliation to others but do not themselves practice it concretely. Are we not inhibiting desire and deaden emotional states? To be sure, Nagas are for reconciliation of all and not for a particular group alone. Naga people have learnt the hard way that group-ism is limited no matter how convincing they are and in today’s context it is obsolete. In this let us learn to honor and give due respect to the Naga public.
We must bury many unrealistic hopes which were set in motion by the imagination of our hearts and the self made myths that is enslaving us and in the process, our noble cause is broken. The life of the Naga nation is oppressed by division of our making. The divided world, appeasement and imagination of our makings are no means of reconciliation. It is only a means to survive. Whenever a man/woman leaves their humanity and makes for themselves proud and doubtful idols of themselves and their neighbors, they become inhuman. They have anxiety before themselves and their neighbors. They can no longer love and consider others. They love and consider only themselves and misuse their experiences as absolute. In their anxiety they depend on transitory things that support their self-confidence.
Anyone who is anxious is controllable and can be extorted and exploited. Only liberation as a product of reconciliation can free a person from anxiety, from self made idols, and from hate for others who are different from our-selves. Reconciliation is not a religious cult for the righteous and the pious, to be kept within the confines of secrecy, but a justification of the so called “traitors,” “misplaced,” and “godless,” and the acceptance in the name of God their enemies.
Reconciliation is a grace from God to humanity. God is the subject and we are objects of reconciliation. Therefore, God is the basis and the power for reconciliation between people who are enemies. God is “for us” and therefore, we must be “with one another” and not against one another.
In the context of the Nagas, reconciliation without a change in our broken relationships is a weak consolation. We must learn lessons from history that wanting change without reconciliation leads to witch hunts. Naga revolutionaries should recognize this today. For not until there is reconciliation can the evil circle of revenge be overcome. I have often mentioned, peace and freedom originates out of reconciliation and not of law and order.
The scheme of the divided Nagas has eaten very deeply into our thoughts and feelings. It is our own anxiety which has taught us to hate the opponent. Remember the person who preaches hate has always anxiety. Today, Nagas must resolve not to let this happen among us.
Men and women who hate, and fight each other, are reconciled in Christ. We and our enemies can be changed. Nagas can be changed. The world has itself become changeable world. God has made the impossible appear to be possible. Let us therefore already do today what shall be tomorrow.
Finally, a word is due vis-a-vis “All Naga Political Groups.” The FNR reiterates that reconciliation is a process. The truth is if all are not reconciled, in reality we are not reconciled. The FNR requests all to understand some of the difficulties we each face. All are called to be together. From this, we shall not divert.
We want to respond to this task with credible solidarity. We have to be willing to realize that coming together is not a technique, but a deep personal attitude which makes it possible to receive peace as a gift. Therefore, we are called today, to make a commitment to this task. After all, the voice of the people cannot be ignored nor silenced.
Wati Aier Convener, FNR

Ulfa hails Centre’s decision A STAFF REPORTER The Telegraph
Guwahati, Feb. 12: The pro-talks Ulfa today described the government’s decision to drop the arms surrender term for talks as a step in the right direction, which might even prompt the outfit to consider coming forward for talks.
“Ulfa is not like the DHD or the KLNLF. You cannot impose conditions on them,” Mrinal Hazarika, a leader of the pro-talks group, said.
Lachit Bordoloi, the chief co-ordinator of the People’s Committee for Peace Initiatives in Assam, said such moves would create the right atmosphere for the talks to start.
“The government has started showing its sincerity and the possibility of a breakthrough has brightened since there are positive signals from both sides,” he said.
Bordoloi said now the government needs to set the Ulfa leaders in custody free to create the right atmosphere for talks. Several Ulfa leaders, including its chairman, Arabinda Rajkhowa, are in jail.
Union home secretary G.K. Pillai had yesterday said that the Centre had never asked the NDFB or Ulfa to lay down arms but only to abjure violence if they wanted talks.
The move was seen by many as a “horses-for-courses” policy and “one-size-does-not-fit-all” line of thinking.
Sources said the move conveyed to outfits and those who wanted talks to start that the Centre had taken the first step by dropping a key demand of surrendering arms.
“It is kind of a signal to both the groups. There will be relaxation by Delhi and Dispur if the outfits reciprocate. Some give-and-take will always be there for a greater cause,” a source said.
The move may not beget results “overnight” but the ball had been set rolling, he added
Delhi’s peace options for NSCN, ULFA DATELINE GUWAHATI /Wasbir Hussain The Sentinel
“The NSCN-IM has accepted the Government of India’s invitation for resumption of peace talks and Mr (Thuingaleng) Muivah is coming to Delhi in April,” Union Home Secretary Gopal K. Pillai told me this week during a lengthy conversation in Guwahati. He also said the Government would be appointing a new interlocutor for the Naga peace talks, now that long-time envoy K. Padmanabhiah has been eased out by New Delhi. The question that is uppermost in everybody’s mind is the outcome of the talks this time round. After all, since the NSCN-IM’s truce with the Government in 1997, the two sides have held more than 60 rounds of talks at various international capitals, besides New Delhi. ‘Now what’ seems to be the question that everyone following the protracted Naga dialogue process seems to be asking in view of the forthcoming talks in New Delhi.
By all indications, New Delhi has now firmed up its mind on a possible solution formula to bring the curtains down on the six-decade-old Naga insurrection. What could that formula be? As far as the Government of India is concerned, two things are ‘out of question’---a sovereign Nagaland and ‘greater Nagaland’ (or whatever one might call it) that envisages unification of all Naga inhabited areas in the North-east under one administrative unit. While it does not require any debate to conclude that sovereignty is not negotiable, redrawing of inter-state boundaries in the North-east is a near impossible proposition considering the emotions involved at this juncture. Now the question---what is it that New Delhi could offer Muivah and his colleagues when they meet in New Delhi in April?
The sense one gets after talking to various Government and other sources is this: the Government might like to give constitutional sanction to the setting up of a politico-social-administrative body that could look after the Naga affairs in different parts of India. The body, whatever name is given to it, may have its headquarters anywhere in the region or outside within India as desired by the Naga leaders. There are Nagas outside the state of Nagaland, in Assam, Manipur and Arunachal Pradesh mainly. This body could be empowered to sanction funds for the welfare of Nagas anywhere in India. This is the thinking at this stage and could be amended or modified in case the idea finds favour within the Naga rebel leadership (read NSCN-IM). Now, New Delhi might like to go a step further: it would not mind (at least this is the thinking now) to allocate funds for the uplift of the Nagas living in adjoining Myanmar. That offer, as and when it is placed before the NSCN-IM, could be something that the rebel leaders might find it hard to reject because the rebel group regards the Naga inhabited areas in Myanmar as ‘Eastern Nagaland.’
It is in this backdrop that the recent visit of Union Home Secretary Pillai to Myanmar needs to be viewed. “We hope to have, in the next few weeks, a joint security operation against the North-east Indian rebels having bases in Myanmar and operating from that country,” Pillai said, indicating that he had discussed the issue with the authorities in Myanmar. But what Pillai or the Government of India may not like to disclose at this stage is whether the two sides have discussed the possible financial assistance from New Delhi for the Nagas in Myanmar. But considering the fact that India has been engaged in infrastructure development projects with its own funding in Myanmar, mainly roads, the military junta in that country should not have objections to such an idea.
In so far as Assam is concerned, New Delhi, it is clear now, is keen on talks with the ULFA under the leadership of its jailed chairman Arabinda Rajkhowa. Pillai has said the Centre may not be too bothered about any letter from the jailed ULFA leaders saying they were interested in starting a dialogue with the Government of India provided they demonstrate their sincerity in holding talks. This is in contrast to Union Home Minister P. Chidambaram who talked about a letter from the jailed ULFA leaders. But yes, the Government may have revised its stand in subsequent days.
Besides, the Centre does not seem to be too worried about the detained ULFA leaders jumping bail and disappearing in case they are set free this time to start the peace talks. Unlike in the past, the ULFA leaders have arrived in India with their wives and children in tow and they (wives and children) have since been allowed to go home by the authorities. Government sources claimed the ULFA leaders had requested the authorities when they were picked up in Bangladesh that their wives and children be taken along with them to India, an apparent plea the authorities conceded. Moreover, the Centre is not bothered whether or not ULFA’s elusive military chief Paresh Baruah takes part in the proposed dialogue.
If the talks start, what is it that the Government and the ULFA could discuss? That is a difficult thing to predict because the ULFA, aside from their ‘sovereignty’ demand, has not really charted out its wish list. But the Government on its part would like to come up with a holistic package for Assam as a whole, offers that the ULFA may find it hard to reject. Constitutional safeguards, prevention of illegal infiltration, an acceptable National Register of Citizens to detect illegal migrants, jobs, infrastructure development, massively enhanced royalty to the state on natural resources and such other things could form part of the offer. This basically is meant to address the demand for maximum autonomy made by at least a section of the ULFA leaders, the section that calls itself the pro-talk ULFA group and is headed by Mrinal Hazarika and others. For the record, this faction of the ULFA has already established contact with the jailed ULFA chairman and other leaders who are in custody. The Government may have firmed up certain ideas or offers, but it will all depend on how these are articulated should there be meetings with the NSCN-IM and the ULFA.
Gogoi tells ULFA, NDFB to give up arms From our Correspondent Sentinel
JORHAT, Feb 12: A day after the KLNLF gave up its arms, State Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi today asked the ULFA, NDFB and other rebel groups to lay down their arms to build a peaceful Assam founded on the ideals propagated by Sankardev.
“The ULFA, NDFB and other terrorist groups of Assam should follow Sankardev’s ideology and humanism to build a peaceful Assam. They should follow the ideals of the great Assamese prophet and lay down their arms in the greater interest of a peace in the State,” said Gogoi while addressing the open session of the 79th annual conference of the Srimanta Sankardev Sangha in Titabor here today.
Gogoi pointed out that the government was ready to welcome the rebels to the mainstream and hold with talk with them, if they gave up their arms.
The next annual conference of the Sangha will be held in Karbi Anglong district.


Frans on 02.12.10 @ 11:38 PM CST [link]


Thursday, February 11th

New interlocutor for talks with NSCN (IM) Thai-Indian News by IANS



New interlocutor for talks with NSCN (IM) Thai-Indian News by IANS

New Delhi, Feb 11 (IANS) The government Thursday appointed former petroleum secretary R.S. Pandey as its new interlocutor to facilitate dialogue with the major insurgent outfit, the National Socialist Council of Nagaland Isak-Muivah (NSCN-IM).
Pandey has been chosen for the assignment as he has served as chief secretary in Nagaland and is said to have a good grasp of the issues that have led to the long spell of insurgency in this north-eastern border state, government officials said.
The deadlocked peace talks between New Delhi and the Isak-Muivah faction of the NSCN will resume in April after more than a year.
The last round of peace talks between the central government and the frontline Naga separatist group was held in March 2009 in Zurich, Switzerland. It ended in a stalemate.
The NSCN-IM, led by guerrilla leaders Isak Chishi Swu and Thuingaleng Muivah, had entered into a ceasefire with the Indian government in August 1997.
K. Padmanabhaiah, a former home secretary, had served as interlocutor for talks with NSCN-IM for a decade.
He was first appointed as interlocutor for Naga talks in July 1999 for one year but kept getting extensions.
Last year, the government chose not to extend his term and instead decided it would hold direct negotiations with the rebels to find a lasting solution to the vexed issue of insurgency in Nagaland.
Blockade supporters stone trucks on NH-39, damage windshields
Source: Hueiyen News Service
Imphal, February 10, 2010: Windshields of at least six Imphal bound goods laden trucks broke down in stoning by the blockade supporters on the way at Senapati last night about 11 pm, seven hour before the relaxation of the economic blockade imposed by the Senapati District Students Association (SDSA).

The striking SDSA has relaxed the blockade for 36 hour effective from 6 am of today till 6 pm of tomorrow (February 11).The blockade commenced from February 2 last.

Police said that the six trucks were among around 50 vehicles which left Mao gate without security escort last night on hearing news of relaxation even though the relaxation was yet to take effect at that time.

When the trucks reached Senapati at about 11 am, suspected blockade supporters turned out and attacked the trucks with stones.

Amidst the heavy shower of stones, the trucks managed to cross the portion of the highway last night itself.

In the stoning, windshields of at least six trucks were broke down, police said, adding that truckers suffered no casualty.

On the other hand, with the relaxation of the economic blockade begining at 6 am today, all goods ferrying trucks stranded at Khuzuma beyond the Mao gate on Nagaland side left for Imphal.

No further untoward incident occurred to them, reports said.

However, oil tankers stranded at Khatkati in Assam bordering Dimapur of Nagaland are still there waiting for security escort to be provided by the Nagaland police.

Tankers have been stranding there for the last around 10 days causing scarcity of petroleum products in Imphal.

All the petrol retail outlets in Imphal and its outskirts have been closed for the last five days which compelled people to buy fuels from black marketers who have emerged openly nearby the outlets.

Prices of the petrol in the black markets rose to Rs 60 per litre at the minimum.

The SDSA has imposed the bandh in protest against government's failure to repair the deteriorated condition of NH-39 along the stretch of highway within the Senapati district despite repeated plea and assurance from the state government.
NSCN on talks morungexpress
Kohima, February 10 (MExN): Reacting to news about the visit of the collective leadership of National Socialist Council of Nagalim to India, which emanated from the Ministry of Home Affairs, government of India, the NSCN has said that its leadership may consider visiting India if invited from the highest level, that is, from the Prime Minister of India.
Vikiye Sumi, ‘kilonser’ of the outfit’s “information & publicity” wing said that so far the group has not received any report or communication from the government of India about the visit of Isak Chishi Swu and Thiungaleng Muvah to New Delhi during April 1-10. He said the NSCN had clarified time and again that whatever proposal for the visit of the collective leadership, should be through the Prime Minister’s Office and not from the Ministry of Home Affairs. ‘Therefore we have not planned to visit India for talk during that time,’ Sumi clarified. He said the NSCN has been insisting New Delhi for the talks to be at the prime minister-level and not at the Home Ministry-level.
Also, reacting to a report of NSCN scaling down its demand to “greater Nagalim” from “sovereignty,” Sumi said ‘they have nothing to do with greater or smaller Nagalim.’




Frans on 02.11.10 @ 02:16 PM CST [link]


Wednesday, February 10th

Govt. to hold talks with NSCN (IM) leadership from April 1-10 NetIndian News Network



Govt. to hold talks with NSCN (IM) leadership from April 1-10 NetIndian News Network

New Delhi, The Government today said the leadership of the National Socialist Council of Nagaland (Isak-Muivah) had, at its invitation, proposed to come to India between April 1-10 to hold talks and carry forward the peace process.
An official press release said that, to that end, the Government would be appointing an interlocutor to facilitate the talks and to bring about an early solution.
Centre to resume talks with NSCN(IM) Spl Correspondent Assam Tribune
NEW DELHI, Feb 9 – The Centre today announced resumption of dialogue with the NSCN (I-M). The Government of India will be appointing an interlocutor to facilitate the talks.
An official spokesman of the Home Ministry said that on the invitation of the Government of India, the NSCN (I-M) leadership has proposed to come to India between April 1- 10 to hold talks and carry forward the peace process.
“To that end, the Government of India will be appointing an Interlocutor to facilitate the talks and to bring about an early solution,” the spokesman said.
The Home Ministry, however is keeping the name of the interlocutor under tight wraps, given the mood of the Naga militant outfit.
NSCN (I-M) had raised objection to removal of former interlocutor K Padmanabhaiah by the UPA Government. They had threatened to walkout of the peace process leading to an impasse.
Union Home Minister P Chidambaram after reviewing the progress of the NSCN (I-M) peace process had decided to take over and had directed formulation of fresh guidelines. The UPA had constituted a Group of Ministers (GoM) to negotiate with the Naga insurgent group. The status of the GoM under Oscar Fernandes also remains uncertain.
Union Home Secretary G K Pillai who had travelled to Nagaland soon after taking over is learnt to have conveyed to various civil society groups to urge the Naga militant groups to first unite before sitting for talks withGovernment of India.
The Nagaland Government has also been pressing the Central Government to start the peace process. N Rio Government has been petitioning the Prime Minister to take the stalled dialogue process forward.
Muivah to take part in talks Sushanta Talukdar
Centre to appoint interlocutor this week to facilitate Naga peace dialogue
— Photo: PTI

Assam Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi addressing a press conference after the North Eastern Council meeting in Guwahati on Tuesday.
Guwahati: National Socialist Council of Nagalim (Isak-Muivah) general secretary Thuingaleng Muivah has agreed to participate in the next round of peace talks with the Centre in April. Union Home Secretary G.K. Pillai revealed this here on Tuesday while speaking to journalists on the sidelines of the 58th meeting of the North Eastern Council (NEC).
The peace talks between the NSCN(I-M) and New Delhi was deadlocked for nearly one year, with the last round of talks held in March 2009. Mr. Pillai said the Centre would appoint an interlocutor later this week for facilitating the peace talks.
In 2009, the Centre did not extend the tenure of the previous interlocutor, K. Padmanabhaiah, and held direct talks with the NSCN(I-M) leadership.
The former Union Home Secretary, Padmanabhaiah, was appointed interlocutor in July 1999 initially for one year and his tenure was extended every year till 2009.
“On the invitation of the government of India, the NSCN (I-M) leadership has proposed to come to India between April 1 and 10, 2010 to hold talks and carry forward the peace process. To that end, the government of India will be appointing an interlocutor to facilitate the talks and to bring about an early solution,” according to a statement from the Ministry of Home Affairs.
Nagaland Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio said there had been some progress in the peace talks although it had been taking a lot of time. “One good thing happening is that all the three groups — NSCN(I-M), NSCN(Khaplang) and FGN [Federal Government of Nagaland] — have been meeting under public pressure on the Forum for Naga Reconciliation platform. They have so far held seven summits in Chiangmai (in Thailand) and have signed a covenant in the seventh summit for ceasefire among themselves,” the Chief Minister told journalists on the sidelines of the meeting.
On the issue of holding talks with the United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA), the Home Secretary said the recommendations of the official-level discussion held recently would soon be placed before Union Home Minister P. Chidambaram and Assam Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi, who would take the final decision.
Options to be placed Asked if the talks would be held with the jailed leaders of the outfit and minus the elusive commander-in-chief of ULFA Paresh Barua, Mr. Pillai said a strategy was being worked out and various options would be placed before the political leaders. Asked if the government had any information on the whereabouts of Barua, the Home Secretary said there were reports of the ULFA C-in-C travelling to Kunming in China primarily to take shelter and possibly to procure arms. He could now be on the Kachin-China border.
He said pressure was being mounted on the ULFA C-in-C through Myanmar and a coordinated action by India and Myanmar would be taken as agreed by both countries during his [Mr. Pillai] visit to Myanmar.
Assam Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi said that when the ULFA leaders came forward to hold peace talks it would be held in a dignified manner. “I do agree that nobody can talk with handcuffs on. The moment they agree to come forward for talks they will be arranged in a dignified manner.”
Mr. Gogoi said the government would like Barua too to come for talks but expressed doubt if he would respond positively.
No breakthrough Vinay Kumar reports from New Delhi
The peace process with the NSCN(I-M) was started in 1997 by putting in place a ceasefire arrangement. Since then, nearly 50 rounds of talks have been held without achieving any breakthrough.
Officials said the Centre was trying to bring all underground and tribal groups of Nagaland under one roof and hammer out a new political and economic solution acceptable to all. The Centre’s proposed package includes financial largesse, greater devolution of powers, special steps for the protection of Naga culture and heritage.
Assam asks Centre to curtail Naga rebel groups for helping ULFA : Brijnath MyNews.in
Guwahati: Assam government has asked the Centre to prevent two factions of the Naga rebel group Nationalist Socialist Council of Nagaland (NSCN) Isak Muivah and NSCN Khaplang in truce from providing logistics support to ULFA in Myanmar base and indulging in violence inAssam’s border districts.
Assam Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi said, "Right from the inception of the ULFA, Myanmar-based NSCN-K has been offering assistance and logistic support to the ULFA, which must be curtailed at this crucial juncture by the Central government."
"The activities of NSCN-IM, which has always been found involved in violent activities and extortions in the bordering districts ofAssam and Nagaland viz N C Hills, Karbi Anglong, Golaghat, Jorhat, Sivasagar and Tinsukia district, also need to be checked by enforcing ceasefire ground rules effectively," Gogoi added.

Both the NSCN-K and NSCN-IM have been in ceasefire with government of India for over a decade now. The NSCN-IM has been holding on-and-off peace-talks with the government of India to find a solution to the vexed Naga insurgency problem, while there have not been any talks between the NSCN-K and the Centre yet.
The NSCN-K led by S S Khaplang, a Burmese Naga, has a strong base in Myanmar, where it allows many rebel North East groups, including the ULFA, to set up bases.

Meanwhile, about the chances of holding talks with the banned ULFA in near future, Gogoi said the fugitive commander-in-chief of the banned outfit, Paresh Baruah, is out to derail chances of any peace process taking place in the wake of arrests of most of the top leaders of the outfit recently.
Gogoi said, "Paresh Baruah, who has reportedly shifted his base from Bangladesh to Myanmar with a handful of his supporters, is trying to regroup and derail the peace process, which seems to be in the offing with the arrest of most of the top leaders of ULFA."
He underlined the need for gearing up vigil along the Indo-Myanmar border by advancing the border outposts manned by the Assam Rifles closer to the Indo-Myanmar border, so that extremist and anti-national elements cannot sneak into Assam through Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland and Manipur to launch recruitment drives and other terror strikes.

Gogoi termed the anti-talks faction of National Democratic Front of Bodoland led by fugitive chairman Ranjan Daimary, who is believed to be hiding in Bangladesh, was a danger to peace inAssam.
Talks with NSCN leaders on, NIA case against them New Delhi: Indian Express
Even as the Centre on Tuesday announced its decision to resume talks with the National Socialist Council of Nagaland (Isak-Muivah) — NSCN(IM) — it is learnt that a case was registered by the National Investigation Agency (NIA) last month against top leaders of the outfit for trying to revive its activities in the Northeast. The investigations are in an advanced stage, as per sources.
While NIA officials refused to confirm or deny the registration of the case, sources told The Indian Express that the investigators had also zeroed in on money trails connected to their activities. They said the case was handed over to the NIA after “due deliberations” by the Union Home Ministry.
“They were planning to carry out something big,” said a senior functionary of the Union Home Ministry, who is aware of the details of the case. Asked if some Chinese agencies, which have in the past also reportedly backed the outfit’s activities, could again be helping it revive itself, the officer said, “Nothing is ruled out, but I can’t share anything else.”
Last month, the Meghalaya Police had complained to the Centre over incidents of NSCN-IM supporting the newly-formed Hynniewtrep Liberation Force to foment violence. “NSCN (IM) activities are no secret,” said Meghalaya DGP S B Kakati.
On Tuesday, Union Home Secretary G K Pillai announced that the Centre was in the process of appointing a new interlocutor for the talks, which are scheduled to be held in April. The Centre announced that the Naga militant group’s chairman Isak Chishi Swu and general secretary Thuingaleng Muivah would come to India to try and find a lasting solution to the six-decade-old insurgency. “On the invitation of the Government of India, the NSCN (IM) leadership has proposed to come to India between April 1-10 to hold talks and carry forward the peace process,” Pillai told reporters.
There has been s a ceasefire agreement in existence between the Centre and the NSCN (IM) since August 1997. Former Union home secretary K Padmanabhaiah had been the interlocutor for talks with NSCN-IM since July 1999 but was not given an extension last year.
India prods Myanmar to capture Barua Indian Express Prasanta MazumdarExpressbuzz
GUWAHATI: India has asked Myanmar to help capture or flush out the militants from the Northeast, in particular elusive Ulfa military chief Paresh Barua.
“I was in Myanmar last month and we had some useful discussions.
We are hopeful that Myanmar will launch an operation (against the militants) at the earliest,” Union Home Secretary G K Pillai told newspersons on the sidelines of the 58th meeting of the North Eastern Council here on Tuesday. Pillai said the Ulfa military chief was probably hiding somewhere along the Kachin-China border.
However, he could not specify the whereabouts of National Democratic Front of Bodoland (NDFB) chief Ranjan Daimari.
Daimari is wanted in a number of cases, including the October 30, 2008 serial bombings in Assam.
A large number of militants from the Northeast are believed to be holed up in the Sagaing division of Myanmar. It is here the Ulfa is reportedly receiving arms training from the Naga militants.
Pillai said he had already taken up the matter with the two factions of the National Socialist Council of Nagaland/Nagalim.
Assam Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi felt that the Ulfa could be contained if its links with the Naga militants both within and outside the country were snapped.
Asked about peace talks with the Ulfa, the Union Home Secretary said, “We are in the process; working out strategies. (Our) Recommendations will be submitted to the Home Minister.
The Home Minister and the Chief Minister will then take the final decision (on how to go about for talks with the Ulfa)” On talks with the Naga militant group NSCN (I-M), Pillai said the outfit’s general secretary Th Muivah, who is now away in Thailand, would visit the country in April to discuss the counter-proposals with the Centre.
The NSCN (I-M) had earlier submitted a 29-point proposal to the Centre to hammer out a solution to the Naga political problem.
Nagaland Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio said his government was hopeful of a solution to the more than 60-year-old problem.
“There is tremendous pressure on them (insurgents) from the civil societies and the churches for reconciliation. As a result, they are meeting quite often now.

Swu, Muivah expected in April - DELHI TO ANNOUNCE INTERLOCUTOR, SAYS PILLAI OUR BUREAU The Telegraph
Guwahati/Kohima, Feb. 9: The Centre today announced that the NSCN (Isak-Muivah) leadership had proposed to come to India for talks in April and that an interlocutor would be named by this week.
Union home secretary G.K. Pillai announced this on the sidelines of the 58th North Eastern Council meeting at the Assam Administrative Staff College in Guwahati during an unscheduled interaction with reporters.
“You will be happy to know that the NSCN (I-M) leadership has agreed to come for talks to be held in April. We have also decided to name an interlocutor for the talks by this week,” he said.
On the proposals to be discussed with the Naga leaders, Pillai said these would be discussed with the NSCN leadership before being divulged.
Sources said the Centre had prepared a 29-point counter proposal to the 31-point charter of proposals submitted by the Isak-Muivah group to hammer out a solution to the over 60-year-old Naga political imbroglio. The two sides have held over 60 rounds of talks since 1998, but an acceptable solution remains elusive.
While official sources said the Naga leaders had agreed to come between April 1 and 10, the group said the visit of its chairman Isak Chishi Swu and general secretary Thiungaleng Muivah would be decided by the joint council of the Government of the People’s Republic of Nagalim.
The GPRN’s kilonser (minister) for information and publicity, Vikiye Sumi, told this correspondent that they had not received any communiqué about the proposed visit of their leaders, but it would be decided by the joint council.
Rh. Raising, the secretary of steering committee, the highest policy making body of the NSCN, said according to the agreement with the Centre, the talks should be held at the prime ministerial level, in a third country and without pre-condition.
However, Swu and Muivah are prepared to come to India to discuss the Naga issue with Indian leaders if the Centre is sincere about hammering out a solution, he added.
But, Raising said the group had “nothing to discuss with the Indian home ministry” and had turned down two invitations from the ministry of home affairs.
Nagaland chief minister Neiphiu Rio, who attended the NEC meet, said the prospects of an amicable solution had brightened and all the groups were in a reconciliatory mood because of public pressure.
“I hope there is some progress as the leaders are likely to come to India. The reconciliation process has reached the district level to bring the groups together,” he added.
He, however, pointed out that the process has been on for 12 years, reflecting the patience of the Naga people. The NSCN (I-M) announced a ceasefire in 1997.
Oh, Manipur By B G Verghese
Grievances need to be addressed, together with development to generate productive jobs in this highly literate state.
It is often with a resigned ‘Oh, Manipur’ and a shrug that observers refer to what is widely perceived to be the North East’s most difficult problem area. The record of violence, alienation, multiple insurgencies, human rights violations, ethnic conflict, extortion, corruption, missed development opportunities, stand-offs, protest and despair is certainly worrying. However, the picture can be overdrawn as a recent visit to Imphal suggests. Behind the turmoil and seeming sense of helplessness is a perhaps fugitive yet discernible feeling that a turn around is possible, and in fairly short measure.
Some background. Manipur is one of the oldest principalities in India with a proud and unbroken history of nearly 2,000 years. It was invaded during the Second World by the Japanese who were finally turned back from the gates of Imphal as of Kohima. This churning sparked revolutionary fervour throughout the region.

On August 11, 1947, the Manipur maharaja signed an instrument of accession ceding defence, foreign affairs and communications to the Indian Union but adopted a new state constitution under which elections were held with adult franchise to install a popular government. A non-Congress coalition was formed but its left leanings caused the Manipur Congress to seek merger with the Union. This was effected on October 15, 1949, the maharaja allegedly signing under duress.

Many Manipuris still resent what they perceive to be a forced merger that denied them the autonomous political space they sought. Other aggravating factors are recounted as part of the historical imagination underlying and continuing Meitei protest. An ancient kingdom was brought under a chief commissioner and not granted the statehood until much later. The Meitei language was not given 8th Schedule status until still later.
Myanmar’s de facto sovereignty over the Kubaw Valley, was made de jure in 1953. The valley Meiteis lost out to the scheduled tribe hill people in terms of land purchase rights and reservations. And Kangla Fort, the symbol of Meitei pride was occupied by the Assam Rifles until a few years ago.

Hurt pride rankled and provided the emotional basis for Meitei separatism even as sharpening and, sometimes, competing identity formation in the Hills led to further polarisation. The numerous insurgent groups in Manipur are ideologically left oriented, with varying undertones of pre-Vaishnavite Metei revivalism and native ‘nationalism.’
The Nagas are divided between the NSCN (IM) and NSCN (K) who, like a clutch of southern Kuki groups, have entered into ceasefire or suspension of operation agreements with the government. Insurrectionary violence is therefore mainly limited to the valley though internecine conflicts, extortion and kidnappings are rampant. The almost open Myanmar border allows various underground groups to find sanctuary on the other side and engage in smuggling narcotics, arms and other goods.

Naga integration
The NSCN (IM) has probably come to realise that integration of all Naga inhabited areas or Nagalim is not on the cards. Manipur, for one, cannot be divided. The social, cultural and even political objective of Naga togetherness can however be largely attained through a variety of non-territorial adjustments that do not undermine existing state boundaries.

Many issues have been resolved over time. The outstanding grievance relates to continuance of the Armed Forces Special Powers Act, which has lately been withdrawn from the Greater Imphal municipal area and is largely inoperative in the Hill areas that are under suspension of operation arrangements. Yet it looms large as a huge political affront and psychological hurt, with Irom Sharmila on hunger fast for a decade and Meitei women disrobing before security forces to demonstrate their indignation.
The Jeevan Reddy Committee in 2005 recommended AFSPA’s repeal and incorporation of certain of its provisions in the existing Unlawful Activities Act, something endorsed by the Moily Administrative Reforms Commission’s report. The Centre has promised action but must act expeditiously. This one gesture will be a balm, enable Irmila to break her fast and transform Metei sentiment.

Various grievances need to be addressed, together with the imperative of development to generate productive jobs for the rising tide of educated unemployed in this highly literate state. Development is not a panacea but can be a solvent for many ills.
The Tipaiamukh project, regarding which residual objections appear more ideological and nominal than real on account of inadequate communication, purposeful implementation of the Look East policy and speedy upgradation of the Silchar-Imphal Highway could provide a welcome development thrust.

Talks with the NSCN-IM must be carried forward on the basis of the proposals exchanged. Kuki groups must also come to the negotiating table and should not be too difficult to satisfy. Hard liners on all sides are likely to be isolated by a groundswell in favour of peace and progress.

The old hurt about ‘forced merger’ could hopefully be removed should the Assembly adopt a resolution ‘reaffirming’ Manipur’s merger in 1949 simultaneously with the announcement of the proposed political and economic package for the state. With concerted action, the hope that Manipur might turn the corner within the next three to four years may not be just a pipe dream given a benign spell of President’s rule followed by general elections.

Frans on 02.10.10 @ 09:45 PM CST [link]


Monday, February 8th

Naga forum bats for harmony OUR CORRESPONDENT The Telegraph




Naga forum bats for harmony OUR CORRESPONDENT The Telegraph

Kohima, Feb. 8: The Forum for Naga Reconciliation which is brokering peace and reconciliation among various rebel groups has sought a solution to the political problem based on “historical and political rights of the Nagas”.
Rev. Wati Aier, convenor of the forum which organised a public meeting at Zunheboto town last evening, said: “One of the fundamental truths of the Nagas today is the call for political reconciliation in pursuit of common interest based on the historical and political rights of the Nagas.
“Each country has its uniqueness and as such, what may function politically in one country may not be suitable for another country. Therefore, a Naga political model should be envisaged and discussed,” he said.
Aier said Naga political groups are “self-governing in its own right” but now, Nagas need to think of a government that would combine the strength of every political group.
“Reconciliation implies a new Nagahood. For this, our leaders have pledged themselves before God and the Naga people. We applaud their commitment and sincerity,” he added.
“We must bury many unrealistic hopes which were set in motion by the imagination of our hearts and the self-made myths enslaving us. In the process, our noble cause is broken. The life of the Naga nation is oppressed by division of our own making. The divided world, appeasement and imagination of our makings are no means of reconciliation,” Rev. Aier said.
“The scheme of the divided Nagas has eaten very deeply into our thoughts and feelings. It is our own anxiety which has taught us to hate the opponent. Remember the person who preaches hate has always anxiety. Today, Nagas must resolve not to let this happen among us,” he said.
Since January, the forum has been touring all Naga-inhabited areas. It is currently in Zunheboto, home district of Isak Chishi Swu, the chairman of National Socialist Council of Nagalim (Isak-Muivah) and N. Kitovi Zhimomi, general secretary of the NSCN (Khaplang).
The forum has organised public meetings at Senapati and Ukhrul in Manipur along with representatives of all the NSCN groups and the Naga National Council.
The NSCN (I-M), however, has strongly opposed peace talks between the Centre and other Naga rebel groups.
Muivah and other senior leaders of the outfit categorically stated that Naga reconciliation process would continue but Delhi should not initiate any peace process with other groups.
AR condemns (NPN):
DIMAPUR Assam Rifles has strongly condemned the act of the NSCN (I-M) in using “derogatory language” against it for arresting their CAO Chakhesang region in accordance with the laid down Cease Fire Ground Rules (CFGR). The NSCN (I-M) remark was carried in a local daily on January 26, 2010.
IGAR (N) in a statement said the disparaging remarks used by the NSCN (I-M) against AR personnel were “highly offensive and obnoxious and we objurgate the same.” It said the NSCN (I-M) has also used baleful language against the justified action which was not acceptable. AR clarified that the arrest of CAO of Chakhesang region was in accordance to CFGR in which movement of leaders with weapons without prior permission was not permitted. AR said it held the law of land at the highest esteem and that no action was taken in contravention to the existing Cease Fire Ground Rules.
It accused the NSCN (I-M) of habitually involving in the violation of Cease Fire Ground Rules signed by them. The AR said it would continue to work for the maintenance of peace and prosperity in the state and live up to its motto of “Friends of The Hill People.”

FNR calls for ‘Naga political model’ (EMN)
DIMAPUR he Forum for Naga Reconciliation (FNR) has stated that Nagas now need to think of ‘a government that would combine the strength of every political group’
while noting that this situation most possibly would necessitate Naga leaders to consider an option with strong provisions for common interests and actions.
Addressing a Naga public meeting at Zunheboto on Saturday, February 6, FNR convenor Rev Dr Wati Aier on behalf of the Forum applauded the commitment and sincerity of the leaders of the Naga political groups to the process of reconciliation and reminded that ‘there is no turning back’.
He said with the signing of the Covenant of Reconciliation and the rejection of ‘any form of conditional package offered to the Nagas by the Government of India’, it is logical that a united front of sorts is most desirable for common interests and actions of the Nagas. Stating that one of the fundamental truths of the Nagas today is the call for political reconciliation in pursuit of common interest based on the Historical and Political Rights of the Nagas’, the FNR convenor said any political model of government has to be focused contextually. “Each country has its uniqueness and as such, what may function politically in one country may not be suitable for another country. Therefore, in context, a Naga political model should be envisaged and discussed upon,” he asserted.
The FNR further maintained that ‘we must bury many unrealistic hopes which were set in motion by the imagination of our hearts and the self made myths that is enslaving us and in the process, our noble cause is broken’. Noting that the life of the Naga nation is oppressed by division of our making, the Forum’s convenor said ‘the divided world, appeasement and imagination of our makings are no means of reconciliation’. “It is only a means to survive,” he said.
Drawing attention to the phrase ‘All Naga Political Groups’ and reiterating that reconciliation is a process, the FNR reminded that ‘if all are not reconciled, in reality we are not reconciled’. Requesting all to understand some of the difficulties we each face, it called upon all ‘to be together’. “From this, we shall not divert,” it affirmed.
Minority groups endanger our security D. M. Hasan The New Nation Bangladesh
skills need recognition: talent needs appreciation. All these desire reach the climax if the desirer is sagacious educated and sensible. But there is always a very obvious difference between recognition and separation. Escape planned Asian highway to link up Asian countries for better development. India wants to utilize the opportunity for their Interest. Our govt. also permits the route on favor of Indian interest in the name of bilateral agreement. According to South Asia Terrorism Portal's report 231 of India's 608 districts were affected, at differing intensities, by various insurgent a terrorist movements. Terrorism in Jammu Kashmir (12 of the states 14 districts), in different states of the northeast (54 districts) and left wing extremism (affecting at least 165 districts in 14 states) Continued to pose serious Challenges to the country's security framework. It is high time we should re-mind about the Indian law & order situation.

India starts militia operation against insurgents in Lalgarh tribal region of the west Bengal, and also banned the communist party of India- Maoist, terming it a terrorist organization in the wake of fresh insurgency by the Maoist. The CPI-M came into existence following the merger of the Communist party of India (Marxist-Leninist), the people's War group (PWG) and the Maoist communist centre (MCC). Several stats including Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh, had declared the CPI-M an unlawfull Activities (Prevention) Act. In these eastern reigns, Naxalties have established their writ running large hundreds of villagers.

The CPI-M is now clubbed with other banned terror groups such as the "Lasher-e- taiba" and the "Liberation Tigers of Tamil Elam" (LTTE), with its offices and bank accounts sealed. In past, India has banned violent Hindu fronts such as the "Ranbir Sean" and the "Bajrang dale", while there is a continuing debate about king action against right wing Hindu political organizations such as the "Shiv sena" and the "Vishwa Hindu perished".

It clears that India would not take on Hindu extremist organizations because they can use them to create frenzy against any neighbors Country.

The Maoist rebels oppose the ruling Communist party of India (Marxist) government in Bengal. It is unfortunate that the US and the West do not see any threat of disintegration of India and threat of its nukes falling in the hands of insurgents, terrorists or Communists. In addition wide areas of the country appear to have 'fallen off the map' of good governance, and are acutely susceptible to violent political mobilization, lawless and organised criminal activity.

In this backdrop, one can conclude that India is awash with home-grown terrorist organisations and can implode from within with out any outside effort.

If the Indian leadership does not stop inhuman treatment to its minorities then there would be reaction from the insurgents and it will not be Possible to keep India united. At the time of independence India had 12 province s from which it moved to 28 states. When we look at India we find a lot of racial and ethnic groups for a separate identity. Usually these groups belong to the crushed segments of society and mostly they are the out come of the horrible caste-system of Indian Society.

Naxalites, Maoists, Salwa Judhum, ULFA, NSCN, and so many other separatist are operating successfully in the region. Some groups like Salwa Judhum are state sponsored.

They were created to counter some rival groups but with the passage of time such groups got out of the govt. control and started operating at their own. Asian center for human Rights on India reported that Indian Security Forces and state sponsored civilian militia "Salwa Judhum" cadres were involved in gross human violations in the name of counter insurgency operations.

The growing influence of all these terrorist groups has prompted Indian Prime minister Man Mohan Singh to declare them as the most serious threat to India's national security. According to the RAW (Research and analyze Wing), 20000 insurgents are currently in operation.

Ulfa - the United liberation front of Assam and NSCN the national socialist Council of Nagalim (ISAK-MUIVAH) are the most active among such groups. They are striving for theIndependence of Assam and Nagaland. These two organisations have been continuously trying to extend the spheres of their influence in the Northeast region through violence as well as by training a daring a large number of other terrorist and proxy groups.
According Indian news papers reference to their govt. sources in the past five months more than 181 security personnel have been killed.

The security Forces launched a full scale military operation using two companies of BSF, One company from CRPF, a platoon of Kolkata police Rapid action battalion , a company from west Bengal armed police, and a platoon of Indian Reserve Battalion(IRB). The Maoist enjoys considerable influence in Lalgarh and is still in control of the district.

The Maoist leaders say that their movement is a protest against oppression and exploitation of neglected tribes and landless farmer. They claim to fight for Indian prospect. All those matter made us worried that if Bangladesh allow India about proposed questioned Corridor in the name of Asian High Way and transite then Indian inner problem will spread to our country. Our Independence and Sovergeinty may at stake
Northeast Echoes
PATRICIA MUKHIM (The writer can be contacted at patricia17@rediffmail.com">patricia17@rediffmail.com)



NSCN-IM cadres at a camp near Dimapur. Picture by Eastern Projections
Conflict & peace defined The Tlegraph
The history of conflict in the Northeast began with what the Nagas believe is termed by “India” as the Naga insurrection. The Naga people, never mind how the word “Naga” is derived, believe even today that their fight is genuine because India has failed to acknowledge their unique history.
Every ethnic group in the Northeast is grappling with its own history before Indian Independence and the narratives following the “imposition” of the Indian Constitution by rudely discarding their existing systems of governance and considering them as dispensable elements.
One of the first books to record the atrocities unleashed by the Indian army on innocent populations of Nagaland who allegedly gave shelter to the rebels from the Naga National Council (NNC) led by the legendary Naga hero A.Z. Phizo and later to the “national workers” of the National Socialist Council of Nagalim (NSCN) led by Isak Swu and Thuingaleng Muivah, is written by Kaka D. Iralu, grandnephew of Phizo. Iralu spoke to men and women, many of them now old and fragile, who suffered on account of the army action and record their tales of woes.
In his foreword, Iralu says: “This book is not written with any assertion of cultural superiority but neither do I write with any inferiority complex. I write with a heart as big as Gandhi’s and Nehru’s as far as our national and human rights are concerned. India may be a hundred times bigger than Nagaland but that does not make Nagaland’s rights any smaller than the rights of India or for that matter, the rights of any nation on earth.”
Iralu writes with a passion that only one who has seen his family members perish from the bullets of the Indian army could. Iralu has spent over three years in research before putting the book together, but says he might have still failed to record some stories that were more horrifying and also more heroic than the ones he has written.
Perhaps Iralu’s arguments in writing what can be called an essentially one-sided account of the “52 years (of) war between India and the Nagas” is that while there are several accounts by retired army officers of the counter-insurgency operations in Nagaland, there is as yet not a single book to give the Naga side of the story.
For the tribes of the Northeast, history is largely an oral tradition. The problem with oral history is that romanticism replaces hard facts and every new generation tends to see its history in more glorious terms than the previous one. Another factor that makes ethnic communities of the Northeast so possessive and therefore subjective about their histories is because they see themselves and their communities under threat of being swarmed by the larger mainland “Indian” population which they perceive as being more intellectually and economically advanced.
Ethnic groups or tribes living within a larger state ruled by dominant non-tribal elite perceive a great deal of insecurity, hence the assertion for ethnic homelands. But this is also a form of political instrumentalism which the more advanced tribes use to appropriate the loyalty of the masses and get their support when they raise militias to make demands for autonomous homelands. Several states of the Northeast are today seen as conflict zones and each conflict is rooted in selective memory of history and selective amnesia about not very honourable aspects of the same history.
Conflict gives the nation state the legitimacy to ride roughshod over the human rights of ordinary non-combatants. The continued use and abuse of the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act despite repeated appeals by a responsible section of society, shows up the iron fist that the state uses to suppress dissent to safeguard its authority.
Dead end
What Kaka Iralu terms as a war between Nagaland and India has transmogrified into an unidentifiable monster. Today, the Nagas and the Indian army are not at war. Indeed the guerrilla warfare is over but the guns are still trained at select individuals.
What the Naga national workers are doing today can no longer be considered an honourable expedition. Recently, a Naga gentleman speaking to this writer said he was confused about the situation in his state. The underground leaders, he said, had constructed palatial buildings around the Rangapahar area. These buildings are well secured and only select visitors are allowed. But what is surprising, he said, was that the “Indian” army officers are frequent visitors to these mansions.
So what is really happening? Often, the masses are unaware of the (mis)deeds of their heroes. They continue to support the extravagant lifestyles of the insurgent leaders through their hard-earned money paid as taxes. People still believe there is a pie in the sky at the end of the movement.
Recently, the NSCN (I-M) had categorically stated that no other groups should be included in the talks with the Indian government. This clearly is an attempt to appropriate the movement. Otherwise, one would assume that the more stakeholders there are in the talks the better and more transparent they would be. Inclusiveness is never a bad thing. It suggests large-heartedness and a democratic process at work. Exclusive talks mean that one group takes the decision on behalf of all the Naga people. Is that fair and just? What are the hidden agenda behind this need for exclusivity?
While appreciating the hard work that Kaka Iralu has done to document the blood and the tears shed by his people one also feels that the book requires several sequels. It would be a good idea to look at the movement from contemporary lenses. We have read what India has done to the Nagas. But what have the Nagas done to themselves today?
It is true that all ethnic groups are very possessive of their histories. It is also true to reiterate that the tribes of the Northeast live in a perpetual state of insecurity about losing out to the large, more populated plains people. This sense of insecurity prevents any objective self-criticism. If any member of the tribe even attempts to laugh at his/her tribe’s idiosyncrasies, that person is immediately labelled a black sheep and a traitor of the community’s historical heritage. Yet this honest self-appraisal is as important as the need to critique the wrongs committed by the nation-state.
History’s burden
Attempts to bring peace in the Northeast would also mean bringing in correct perspectives of history so that debates are realistic and steer away from subjectivity. The younger generation is no longer swayed by emotion and rabble-rousing. Many are academically astute and know history as it should be written; not as a romantic epic constructed by unreliable oral tradition but as a factual piece of work where the blame and honour are given where due.
This is not to undermine the great sacrifices made by the ancestors of the present generation of Nagas. History is often a documentation of ruthless acts unleashed by mighty despots on harmless populations. What the Indian state did in 1947 in forcefully subjugating the belligerent Nagas and other tribes of the Northeast cannot be called honourable by any yardstick. But will a nation state ever admit this? And can we go on waging war because we want the nation state to recognise our unique histories? There are so many unique histories in the Northeast. How will India deal with each of these if it decides to deal with one?
The choice is to either move forward or get stuck in a rut. Doing the former may seem like an act of treachery to our ancestors. But being stuck is worse because we are preventing the future generation from finding their legitimate space in these very challenging times. We are making them carry the psychological baggage that we are ourselves find too heavy to lug. Is it fair to dump on our youth the load of our guilt, pain and despair and thereby construct another gloomy future for them? The burdens of history must be jettisoned sooner than later.
The Journey of Common Hope Wati Aier Morung Express
I and the members of the Forum for Naga Reconciliation and the Joint working Group (JWG) greet you in Christ our Savior’s name. We are here on the Journey of Common Hope of the Nagas.
The FNR was born in February, 2008, through the Shisha Hoho prayer ministry, and it comprises of all the frontal Naga organizations, including the Council of Naga Baptist Churches (CNBC), and the support of the Nagaland Baptist Church council (NBCC) and the Nagaland Christian forum (NCF). Since the formation of the FNR 22 months ago, 24 different meetings both within and outside of Naga areas have been held. In all these meetings and gatherings, the Naga political groups and the Naga frontal organizations and the public have made solemn commitments to the process of genuine reconciliation, unity and peace among the Nagas and with confidence today, the Nagas can say, “there is no turning back.”
In June 2009, the “Covenant of Reconciliation” was signed by the Hon’ble Isak Chishi Swu, Chairman, NSCN/GPRN; Hon’ble SS Khaplang, Chairman, GPRN/NSCN; and Hon’ble Brig. (Retd) S Singnya, Kedahge (President), Federal Government of Nagaland. In September and December, 2009, the Joint Working Group (JWG), the signatories of the Covenant of Reconciliation, resolved to “Work together in the spirit of love, non-violence, peace, and respect to resolve outstanding issues among us.” Therefore, “We jointly reject any form of conditional package offered to the Nagas by the Government of India.”
With the signing of the Covenant of Reconciliation and the rejection of “any form of conditional package offered to the Nagas by the Government of India,” it is logical that for common interests and actions of the Nagas a united front of sorts is most desirable. One of the fundamental truths of the Nagas today is the call for political reconciliation in pursuit of common interest based on the “Historical and Political Rights of the Nagas.”
Any political model of government has to be focused contextually. Each country has its uniqueness and as such, what may function politically in one country may not be suitable for another country. Therefore, in context, a Naga political model should be envisaged and discussed upon.
Today, contextually, Naga political groups are ‘self-governing in its own right.’ But now, Nagas need to think of a government that would combine the strength of every political group, and this situation most possibly would necessitate the Naga leaders to consider an option with strong provisions for common interests and actions.
Let us be reminded once more that RECONCILIATION implies a new Nagahood. For this, our leaders have pledged themselves before God and the Naga people. We applaud their commitment and sincerity. We must also know that reconciliation is never static; it is a dynamic process. As our Naga political groups and their highest level of leadership and various organizations have supported and are committed to reconciliation of the Nagas, we are called to continually renew our-self to this noble mission by the Spirit of God. Whoever believes in reconciliation is in the first place Christ’s, and only in the second place are members of the group. For some of us, this may be difficult to accept. But from this truth we cannot divert.
In this, we should not shun from the truth of reconciliation - either through a rationalization flight backward or a dictum we often hear saying, “reconciliation is different and politics is altogether another thing.” Only through reconciliation, in its true meaning, can we be free from our neglect and downfall.
We must be vigilant and study the ground reality. Let us not assume nor make believe that the Naga people are behind divisive policies and a divided house. Yes, the average populace of the Nagas takes the word reconciliation with great distaste. Perhaps this is justified if one talks of reconciliation to others but do not themselves practice it concretely. Are we not inhibiting desire and deaden emotional states? To be sure, Nagas are for reconciliation of all and not for a particular group alone. Naga people have learnt the hard way that group-ism is limited no matter how convincing they are and in today’s context it is obsolete. In this let us learn to honor and give due respect to the Naga public.
We must bury many unrealistic hopes which were set in motion by the imagination of our hearts and the self made myths that is enslaving us and in the process, our noble cause is broken. The life of the Naga nation is oppressed by division of our making. The divided world, appeasement and imagination of our makings are no means of reconciliation. It is only a means to survive. Whenever a man/woman leaves their humanity and makes for themselves proud and doubtful idols of themselves and their neighbors, they become inhuman. They have anxiety before themselves and their neighbors. They can no longer love and consider others. They love and consider only themselves and misuse their experiences as absolute. In their anxiety they depend on transitory things that support their self-confidence.
Anyone who is anxious is controllable and can be extorted and exploited. Only liberation as a product of reconciliation can free a person from anxiety, from self made idols, and from hate for others who are different from our-selves. Reconciliation is not a religious cult for the righteous and the pious, to be kept within the confines of secrecy, but a justification of the so called “traitors,” “misplaced,” and “godless,” and the acceptance in the name of God their enemies.
Reconciliation is a grace from God to humanity. God is the subject and we are objects of reconciliation. Therefore, God is the basis and the power for reconciliation between people who are enemies. God is “for us” and therefore, we must be “with one another” and not against one another. In the context of the Nagas, reconciliation without a change in our broken relationships is a weak consolation. We must learn lessons from history that wanting change without reconciliation leads to witch hunts. Naga revolutionaries should recognize this today. For not until there is reconciliation can the evil circle of revenge be overcome. I have often mentioned, peace and freedom originates out of reconciliation and not of law and order.
The scheme of the divided Nagas has eaten very deeply into our thoughts and feelings. It is our own anxiety which has taught us to hate the opponent. Remember the person who preaches hate has always anxiety. Today, Nagas must resolve not to let this happen among us.
Men and women who hate, and fight each other, are reconciled in Christ. We and our enemies can be changed. Nagas can be changed. The world has itself become changeable world. God has made the impossible appear to be possible. Let us therefore already do today what shall be tomorrow.
Finally, a word is due vis-a-vis “All Naga Political Groups.” The FNR reiterates that reconciliation is a process. The truth is if all are not reconciled, in reality we are not reconciled. The FNR requests all to understand some of the difficulties we each face. All are called to be together. From this, we shall not divert.
We want to respond to this task with credible solidarity. We have to be willing to realize that coming together is not a technique, but a deep personal attitude which makes it possible to receive peace as a gift. Therefore, we are called today, to make a commitment to this task. After all, the voice of the people cannot be ignored nor silenced.

Wati Aier
Convener, FNR
The Art of Not Being Governed: An Anarchist History of Upland Southeast Asia ForeignAffairs.com.
Scott has put rural and marginal people at the center of his previous studies, and here he offers a history of the estimated 100 million people who live in a vast hill and mountain zone that runs across southwest China, northeast India, and parts of five Southeast Asian countries. Publisher Yale University Press Year 2009
Scott has put rural and marginal people at the center of his previous studies, and here he offers a history of the estimated 100 million people who live in a vast hill and mountain zone that runs across southwest China, northeast India, and parts of five Southeast Asian countries. These populations fled into the hills over the course of two millennia, he argues, to avoid the imposition of slavery, indentured labor, and taxes by expanding states. There they evolved languages, economies, and ways of life designed to keep the state at bay. Outside of Asia, too, such fugitive populations define the "ungovernable" territories and "minority" or "tribal" identities usually thought of as exceptions to the norm. Scott often returns to the complex example of Myanmar (also called Burma) to explain how states mapped terrain, classified populations, and acquired resources as they expanded -- and to show how the Kachins, the Hmong, and others resisted. He believes that the uplanders' strategies of avoidance are approaching an endgame as new technologies give the modern state a longer reach. But the news from Afghanistan and Pakistan, as well as from Myanmar, suggests that these ungoverned groups may hold out longer than Scott thinks.


CM draws Centre's attention on porous border Manipur Info Centre
NEW DELHI, Feb 7: Chief Minister O Ibobi Singh drew the attention of the Centre to the importance of effective management of the 367 kms long Manipur Sec-tor of the Indo-Myanmar border and urged the Mi-nistry of Home Affairs to give focused and sustained attention to the Indo-Myanmar border.
Delivering his speech at the Conference of Chief Mi-nisters on Internal Security at the Plenary Hall of Vigyan Bhawan here today, Ibobi pointed out that the almost unchecked trans-border movement of the Indian insurgent groups and the continued existence of their camps in Myanmar posed the real threat to internal security of Manipur and the North Eastern region.
He said, “It is no secret that most arms and ammunition used against our secu- rity forces and the State police forces are smuggled in from Myanmar. It is also known that whenever our army, Assam Rifles and the State Police launch operations, the militant groups seek and find shelter in neighbouring areas of Myanmar.”
He further stated, “Another serious angle is the active involvement of these insurgent groups in smuggling of huge quantities of narcotics like heroin. The proceeds are being used to finance in the procurement of sophisticated weapons and maintaining their leaders in foreign countries and their cadres in India.”
Stating that the Myan-mar Government has limited control on the border neighbouring Manipur, Naga- land, Mizoram and Aru-nachal Pradesh the Chief Minister called upon the Ministry of Home Affairs to consider deploying the Assam Rifles units closer to the border and advise them to set-up BOPs, like the BSF did, for effective surveillance and interception of the insurgents and other anti-national elements.
He emphasized the need for expediting the work on fencing of the most vulnerable 10 km stretch of the India- Myanmar border near Moreh town, another 10 km stretch south of Moreh town and certain other well-known cross-over points at Molcham and New Samtal in Chandel district, Behiang in Churachandpur and Kong-kan Thana in Ukhrul district.
Highlighting the positive outcome after the Home Secretary level talks from January 19-21 this year at Yangon in Myanmar, the Manipur Chief Minister asked the Centre to consult the Myanmar authorities for ascertaining the dates convenient for the first meeting within this month on the proposed meetings bet-ween the border liaison of- ficers which the Myanmar authorities agreed to.
He believed that the initiative should be carried for- ward to ultimately get the Myanmar side to dismantle camps of the Indian insurgent groups within their ter- ritory and choke their supply of arms and ammunition. He also hoped that by doing this, the insurgent groups would come to the negotiating table.
Referring to the streng-thening of State police for- ces, Ibobi said, “As advised by MHA, most of the vacancies in Police Depart- ment have been filled up. 3997 Constables, 1505 Constable Drivers and 2587 Ri- flemen have been recruited and are under training.”
He said, “Posts for one Mahila Indian Reserve Battalion, one Commando Bat- talion, the Loktak Operation Force and 21 new Police Stations with 58 personnel per Police Station have been created, and the State Government proposed for finan- cial support to the 13th Finance Commission for up- grading the training facilities and Police Stations.”
Ibobi expressed that the State Government had adopted a multi-pronged strategy, jointly with the Army, Assam Rifles, Border Security Force and Central Reserve Police Force to deal with insurgency in Ma-nipur. Through the Command Headquarters under the chairmanship of Chief Minister, the State Government had been coordina- ting with the Army, Assam Rifles, BSF, CRPF and SIB. Frequent meetings for coordination of counter insur- gency operations among security forces and the State police were held under the Strategy and Operations Group chaired by the State Chief Secretary. During the period from January to November 2009; 1368 UGs were arrested and 279 killed, 378 assorted weapons recovered along with 6936 assorted ammunition, 130 hand grenades, 105 lethod bombs, three IEDs, 123 detonators, 13.71 Kgs of explosives and seven wireless transmission sets. One hundred ninety one insurgents were detained under National Security Act and 11 surrendered.
The Chief Minister informed the meeting that in consultation with the Ministry of Home Affairs, the State Government had entered into tripartite agreements with Kuki Militant Groups namely KNO and UPF since August 2008.
The Joint Monitoring Group set-up to supervise the suspension of opera-tions had provided a forum for addressing the problem of extortions and other violations by the cadres. Ten designated camps were ready within March 2010.
Underlining the importance of securing National Highway-39, the lifeline of Manipur, the Chief Minister reminded to the MHA for expediting the proposal to the sanction of two additional Indian Reserve Battalions – one each for providing dedicated security to NH-39 and Loktak Downstream Hydro-Electricity Project.
He requested the Ministry, in the meantime, to restore the three BSF Battalions withdrawn from the State during election in Jharkhand for deployment along NH-39 and for pro-viding security for comple- tion of important develop-ment projects like Thoubal Multipurpose Project and the Dolaithabi Barrage Project.
Manipur Chief Minister expressed his confidence that working out together for an affective and practical strategy to tackle insurgency would bring peace and development to the people of Manipur.
Manipur Chief Secretary D.S. Poonia and Director General of Police Y Joyku-mar Singh accompanied the Chief Minister in the meeting.
In his inaugural address, the Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh listed various threats to the internal security in the country, including threats from across the border, Naxalism and insurgency in North-east.
“Each one of these threats requires determination, hard work and conti- nuous vigilance to tackle. These threats to our society and country constitute a challenge that we must and shall overcome at all costs,” the Prime Minister said.
Apart from coordinating efforts, Dr Manmohan Singh urged the Chief Ministers to create Special Intervention Units in their States to enhance the speed and decisiveness of the Quick Response Teams.
“The States may also like to develop specialized commando forces which could be deployed to act as a deterrent to terrorist acts. I would urge Chief Ministers to make full use of the scheme formulated by the Central Government to assist the Special Branches of States in strengthening their intelligence capabilities”, he said.
Referring to the statistical account of violence taken place in the country, he stated that in the North-East also, the number of incidents had gone down in 2009 as compared to 2008.

SoO signatory UG group charged of harassing Chandel villages The Imphal Free Press

IMPHAL, Feb 7: Villagers of Leisan, Tengnoupal and T Bungmual, Chandel have strongly alleged that a Kuki underground group which is a signatory to the SoS with government has been committing atrocities upon villagers.

Taking serious count on the recent imposition of threats and atrocities committed by the KNA cadres to the villagers of Leisan Tengnoupal and T Bungmual village under Chandel district, Thangkhomang Mate, 29, son late of Haokhojang Mate village chief of Leisan Tengnoupal during the press conference held this afternoon at New Checkon Imphal disclosed that villagers of Leisan Tengnoupal and its neighboring villages have been suffering the atrocities and threats from the underground KNA which is among the SoO signed between the government at present. The village chief also asked government to drive out KNA cadres from the area.

The village chief who was amongst two victims of the atrocities committed by suspected KNA cadres at T Bungmual village on February 1 this month recalled the incident that he along with Ngamkhai Mate, 30, son of late Jamthong Mate of Leisan Tengnoupal village were returning from Moreh in the evening of February 1 around 4.30 pm. While both were travelling on a Yamaha motorcycle they were suddenly stopped by some well equipped cadres belonging to the KNA at T Bungmual village and assaulted severely without questioning.

The village chief further disclosed that they were treated at KCC Hospital at Dwelaland, Imphal. While answering to the queries made mediaperons the two victims disclosed that the KNA cadres numbering about 13 in combat uniforms did not mentioned the reason for thrashing them on the day.

The village chief further mentioned that it was very unfortunate for the villagers of Leisan Tengnoupal and its neighboring villagers who have been depending on the hill track passing through T Bungmual village for their livelihood.

The road happens to be a way to Myanmar border along with the KNA is active, the Leishan village chief said adding villagers in the areas have fear enough to face the excessive activities committed by the KNA cadres, who are collecting illegal taxes and other forms of extortions from the villagers.

Considering grievances of the villagers, the village chief of Leisan Tangnoupal and village leaders appeal state government to made possible initiative to take appropriate actions against the leaders of KNA for violating the ground rules of the Suspension of Operation (SoO).

Pak-based terror groups will be defeated: Chidambaram
e
Nagaland page
New Delhi, February 7: India today described Pakistan- based terrorist groups as “dark forces” which are “implacably” opposed to the country and asserted that they would be defeated whenever confronted.
Home Minister P Chidambaram said militant groups like Lashkar-e-Taiba and Hizbul Mujahideen, responsible for innumerable deadly terror strikes in India, held a meeting at Muzaffarabad in Pakistan-occupied-Kashmir on Thursday and it was clear that these groups were “implacably” opposed to India.
“Their weapons are mayhem and violence; and their goal is forcible annexation of Kashmir. Let me make it clear that these dark forces will not succeed in their designs. We will defeat them whenever and wherever we confront them,” he said in his opening statement at the Conference of Chief Ministers on Internal Security here. (PTI)

Bangladesh cannot strike against ultras Correspondent, NPN
SHILLONG Despite the sense of positiveness within the Indian authorities that the new government in Dhaka led by Shiekh Hasina will crackdown on North East-based militants in Bangladesh, former Hynniewtrep National Liberation Council (HNLC) Chairman Julius K Dorphang, however, felt that as long the Bangladesh government is being remote control by the junta it will not initiate any action against the militants.
"Even though Hasina is known to be a pro-India, but her government cannot launch a massive crackdown against the Indian insurgents hiding in that country because of the influence of the military in any Bangladesh government," Dorphang said.
His statement assumed significance at a time when senior officials of the Border Security Force (BSF) said that Indian militants could run off the camps in Bangladesh due to pressure from the new Bangladesh government.
But for Dorphang who had spent 19 years of being a rebel leader in Bangladesh said authorities in Bangladesh would act positively against the insurgents holed up in that country only if the government fully runs on its own.
The former rebel leader, who had earlier waged war against India for an independent homeland for the tribal Khasis came overground due to ideological differences with his colleagues over the running of the organization in Bangladesh.
"Authorities in Bangladesh are aware of the existence of training camps of the Indian rebels. They had even raided and dismantled it. But we continue to set up our training camps due to tacit understanding with Bangladesh," Dorphang recalled.
The former rebel leader, however, felt that Dhaka would take serious actions against the North East militants only through diplomatic channels on trade and investments. "If the militants can spend money to Bangladesh authorities and to the local people why not India invests in Bangladesh," Dorphang said. He added: "Bangladesh is a banana country. I have experienced the level of poverty prevailing in Bangladesh. The only way to improve Bangladesh is to bring large scale investment from outside."

Home Ministry team to review execution of Bodo Accord
Correspondent Assam tribune
KOKRAJHAR, Feb 8 – As per official schedule, a team of Union Home Ministry led by GK Pillai, will reach Kokrajhar on February 10 to review the implementation of the Bodo Accord, inaugurate the newly constructed BTC Secretariat building and take part in a public meeting along with the Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi on the day, said Hagrama Mohilary, chief of BTC here on Friday.
Talking to mediapersons, Mohilary informed that the issues of declaring ST status for Bodo-Kacharis in Karbi Anglong, construction of a parallel National Highway along the Indo-Bhutan border, direct funding to BTC in respect of Centrally sponsored schemes, transfer of State Excise Department to BTC, finalisation and inclusion of additional 95 villages in BTCas per the agreement signed between the Government and BLT among others should also feature in the review meeting, he added.
It may be mentioned here that DoNER Secretary Jayati Chandra will also take part in the review meeting at Kokrajhar in which funds released by the Ministry of DoNER under the special package to the BTC and their utilisation will be under focus.
Meanwhile, the chief of BTC informed that brisk preparations are on to celebrate the 8th Bodo Accord Day on February 10 at Kokrajhar with a day-long programme.
He stated that many leaders of militant groups under ceasefire like ULFA, NDFB, DHD, Birsha Commando Force, Adibhasi Cobra Militants, etc., along with Gorkha Jana Mukti Morcha, leaders of Darjeeling have been invited to the celebration of BodoAccord Day.
He further mentioned that tableaux of different departments of BTC and Central troupes of the region would be showcased on the occasion among many other events.


Frans on 02.08.10 @ 11:47 PM CST [link]


Saturday, February 6th

UNC plea to PM on political talks , (NPN):



UNC plea to PM on political talks , (NPN):

Dimapur Amid confusion over the ceasefire area coverage, the UNC has reiterated its appeal to Prime Minister Manmohan Singh to spell out and give a clear cut stand on the realistic meaning of “Indo-Naga political talks”, unconditional and in third country as two entities, as agreed upon at the highest level.
“This is sought to defuse the confusion being created on the minds of the people to avoid any act of democratic agitation by the Naga people which will be unfortunate,” UNC president Samson Remei and general secretary A Ashohrii said in a memorandum to the Prime Minister.
Terming Union Home Minister P Chidambaram’s reported statement that there is no cease fire in the present state of Manipur as uncalled for, the UNC said “It is unfortunate that a personality of his calibre and knowledge should be so blunt to this delicate Indo-Naga political imbroglio that has involved so much socio-economic and socio-cultural turmoil and human lives.”
“The Naga people would like to expect from him a deeper understanding of the situation of the North Eastern Region. Because we would not like to leave behind this political problem unsolved and pass on this imminent woeful situation to younger generation to suffer,” the UNC memorandum said.
In maintained that “opposition from some non-actor states (majority-dominant Manipur government) on the Indo-Naga peace process should not be stumbling block for New Delhi to delay and derail the peace talks.”
The UNC also felt that the recent unfortunate siege of Shirui village in Ukhrul district on the question of cease fire coverage and designated camp interpretation, which is part of the process, could have been addressed through the existing cease fire mechanism, rather than twisting it into a major magnitude of impending dangers to the Indo-Naga political talks.
The majority dominated Manipur government’s letter to Union Home Ministry and unguarded utterance of the state Chief Minister that there cannot be ceasefire in Manipur with psychological manifestation of unfortunate June 18, 2001 violent vandalism, communalistic culture, which they call “the great uprising”, amounts to direct challenge and brutalisation of Naga people’s search for genuine peace and the campaign for peace around the world.
“This attitude is loud and clear that they want the Nagas to continue with their past painful history of 250 thousands innocent Naga civilian casualties, rape of women, concentration camp, desecration of churches sanctity, re-grouping of villages, burning of houses, granaries and so on, is far short of any rational human being.”
The UNC has condemned this as an act of psychological and state sponsored terrorism for apparent conflict of human casualty and blatant human rights violation, thereby undermining the magnanimity of traditional endurance exhibited by the Naga people not succumbing to hardship and humiliation but for negotiated settlement through peaceful means.
“We believe peace cannot be compartmentalised as much as cease fire can not be shelved in cold storage. We consider the fundamental rights and ownership of its people to which they belong is the basis for any solution.
No constitutional imposition can hold on good, if it is not in tune with its people aspiration,” the UNC said and added that the Government of India will have to remedy the past political myopia and avoid treating the Naga people in condescending manner.

Nagas must unite Retd. Gen. TM Keyho Morungexpress
Nagas must unite and decide their future. Otherwise, whatever we have achieved may lost, and the present Naga National workers sacrifices and sufferings may come to nothing. First let the Naga National Workers unite and then with the “State” people.
Earlier, several different Organisations such as the Naga National Worker’s conference, the Church, the Naga Hoho and the GBs & DBs. Federation also tried to bring unity among the Naga National Workers but failed.
This time, the forum for Naga Reconciliation, under the leadership of Dr. Rev. Wati Aier, seem to be making some progress. This Forum may be the best and last chance for the Nagas to reconcile. I want this to be successful, because if this also failed, then there may be a long vacuum to fill it and the consequences may be much worse than before. In order to strengthen it, I would like to point out some loopholes for necessary correction.
According to my understanding, the first Thailand’s Chiang Mai meeting all the Naga National Workers were invited. But now, some National Workers such as Naga Peoples’ Support group, Mrs. Adinno’s group, Dr, Senkas’ group and some old and veteran National Workers’ were excluded! Why?
The FNR should play the role of peace making, a mediator body and not as supervisor or negotiating body. Why Joint Working Group? Can the rival group come together by themselves? If it can, that is the best way. But if not, then what?
Have the FNR started discussing the basic of the reconciliation, that is, “on the basis of historical facts and political rights of the Nagas”? Without having a basis, basing on facts, there can be no real reconciliation. And real reconciliation can come only when we reason together and find out from where we have gone wrong and the causes of so-called ‘Factionalism’ etc.
Unless the FNR is serious and strong, and act on impartial and independent body, instead of bringing Nagas together, it may create further division. This is the danger we must take care.
Naga Reconciliation (2 Cor.5:18-20) R.C. Chiten Jamir MorungExpress-
Of late Naga Reconciliation has become a household word in Nagaland. It is a pure sign that the Nagas need to reconcile each other, that there is a sharp division among them and that they need to unite to live like a people. Over half a century, the Nagas are living in fear, insecurity, violence, hostilities, terrorisms, bloodshed, fraticism, sinful abominations like theft, robbery, extortion, abductions, corruptions and untold sufferings- they are desperately seeking for peace and harmony but all their sincere efforts have ended in contemptuous futility. There seems to be a ray of hope to achieve peace and to live in harmony ever since they decided to create Reconciliation among the diametrically opposing forces and to bring about peace and unity in the country.
The Biblical connotation of Reconciliation is to re-establish a fractured relationship between two persons. The scripture text clearly point out at the first instance that the two parties/persons who are to reconcile is between God and man. A change of relationship between God and man based on the changed status of man through redemptive work of Christ. Man was in enmity with God because of sin. But now God’s grace of redemptive work of Christ has changed man to enable God to create Reconciliation with man.
If we study the New Testament we discover three aspects of this change of man’s status before God:
1. Just as Revival is of God, so also Reconciliation is of God. God exercises His because of sin. God initiates the redemptive works of Christ as the basis of Reconciliation between Him and man- 2 Cor.5:19. This changed status between the Holy God and the sinful man was possible only because of God’s grace to forgive the sins of man and accept him as God’s children. Man’s sins create enmity with God- Col 1:21; Rom 8:7.
2. Now the enmity- relationship is removed and a basis of fellowship is established-2 Cor.5:18-20; Eph.2:16. Now God and man are reconciled.
3. God and man are in new relationship arising out of a change in man through His grace. Rom.5:11;11:15; 2 Cor.5:18; Eph.2:5. Reconciliation arises from God, barriers to fellowship are moved and positive fellowship is established- Rom.5:10
With this background, if we study the question of Naga Reconciliation, there seems to be an inner breakdown. A breakdown in something back behind the socio-economic and political- a breakdown in the spiritual. Man’s outer arrangements rest on the inner arrangements. Men cannot get along with each other because they cannot get along with themselves and God. Why we cannot achieve genuine and trust-worthy Reconciliation even if we want to? The reason is we are not set on the Way of Reconciliation. We cannot advance in our search for reconciliation that means we are still in enmity with God. If the Nagas want to get a sparkle, buoyancy or a gaiety back to their life, they better be sure that they are reconciled with God and be willing to reconcile with each other as never before. Something lies empty within without music. There is a God who loves the Nagas and consider them as precious, and they must come to terms with Him. God says, “I have a plan to bring prosperity and not disaster, plans to bring about the future you hope for”- Jer.29:11. God is interested in a future we aspire for but there must first be peace and prosperity and to have the future we hope for, we must reconcile each other to forget the past and unite to cross the Red Sea. Nagas have walked too long, the way of frustration, deception, exhaustion and hurting, they have learned a bitter lesson how not to live and now it is very pressing that they learn the better lesson how to live. God in his mercy has changed us from enemies into His friends, in like manner, we too should make our enemies changed into our friends. Without Reconciliation, the Nagas cannot exist as a people who are promised a glorious future by God.
Let us admit that we Nagas have traveled on roads with Dead End- the Naga Pride, critical attitudes, over sensitiveness, Hotbed of conflicts, ignoring the fact that it is not given to man to expect something else than the reality of things from God. These are the minus factors that come on the way of reconciliation.
Nagaland is a beautiful country. Its uniqueness is that, it is a Christian country, where the people have covenanted it for Christ- vide Naga Covenant made at Dimapur by the church leaders in March 1-9, 1975. This news of the Naga Covenant and the spiritual dynamism with which one was tempted to think that despite the hardships, the Nagas would come to find their homes, towns and cities on the great principles of Christian faith. The people looked to the church for leadership, advice and restoration of peaceful atmosphere to the strife torn Nagaland. In a Christian state the church should become the main stream but today it has become like a rivulet.
God’s justice does not change. The people who run away from God run into storms. Nagaland is ravished with storms. People have become like beasts who sink their fangs of hatred, the violence rages and the blood flows faster. Nagas are looking for security, stability, peace, tranquility and prosperity, but as long as Reconciliation evades the Nagas there can never be any of these they aspire for.
We are grateful to God that there are many Naga leaders in different sections of the people who have made the top by dint of hard work, struggle, sacrifice and merit. Of course, some men get to the top be accident or through back door. But most men at the top have paid the price, risked, sacrificed, made the struggle of sweat, disappointment, even defeat, plowed through to victory. The pay off success but one should not be deceived- for it is said, ‘God is not mocked…for whatever a man sows- that he will also reap”- Gal 6:7.
The time demands big men in Nagaland, not big shots but men who are big in the heart and mind- great men of God- Large- souled men who are ready to become humble before God and ready to become humble before God for the sake of the people and the country for which they have suffered so much and so long. Realistic men with vision whose feet are on the ground but whose eyes are in the horizon. Far sighted, selfless men- men with a goal. Men whose hearts God has touched. Leaders who are committed and dedicated to God- Men of Moral Integrity.
There is a saying’ “All the troubles in the world cannot sink a human being…..unless those troubles invade his inner life”. The inner life of a true Christian is the abode of the Holy Spirit, he is Bible- believing and God fearing, he will help Nagas to seek reconciliation with God and among fellow Nagas. “They that wait upon the Lord shall renew their strength…..” Isa.40:31. “The eyes of the Lord run to and fro throughout the whole earth to strengthen those whose hearts are fully committed to Him”. 2 Cho.16:9. By God’s grace, we are provided with such Naga leaders, Hallelujah!
Although, because, we are human, doubts and misgivings may assail on us, if we resolutely follow the Christian principles and democratic traditions of the Naga way of Life, we shall surely have a future blessed with reconciliation, peace, unity and prosperity. The opportunity is great and precious as much, let the Nagas rise up to the occasion.

Thai envoy presents Thailand-India road map Eastern Mirror
Our Correspondent | EMN
KOHIMA, FEB 4: Thai Ambassador to India Krit Kraichitti today presented a proposed road map linking Thailand and India through North East region while also expressing the hope that the ADB proposed road links will open avenues for eco-cooperation between the two countries and will also promote greater links with the rest of the South East Asian countries.
Addressing a press conference at Hotel Japfu, Kohima before leaving for Delhi, Kraichitti stressed that the main elements which urgently need to be taken are setting up of a tourist federation and introduction of more airlines between India and Thailand.
“But while doing so both sides should be able to instill confidence on airlines that such a proposition would be commercially viable,” he pointed out. He also emphasized on promotion of trade, investment, culture, tourism and all-round infrastructural development in Nagaland.
The ambassador also called for integration of Buddhist pilgrimage circuits in India with the eco and cultural tourism sectors of the North East to boost visits of Thai people to the region.
Since increasing number of Thai people are now visiting the India-promoted Buddhist tourism circuits, which are mainly confined to east and central parts of the country, the north eastern states should integrate them to places like Sikkim and Tawang for promotion of pilgrimage tourism, the envoy suggested.
The Ambassador reiterated that the enormous potentials to promote trade, tourism and investment can be possible if both the countries work together to improve connectivity through roads and other tele-communications.
During his meeting with Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio last evening, the ambassador discussed possibility of imports of agricultural and floriculture products from Nagaland to Thailand. Accompanied by his wife and a team of officials, the envoy also called on Governor Nikhil Kumar.
Supplementing the Ambassador, Thai Embassy, New Delhi, Counsellor, Tharadoc Thongruang disclosed that the Rajaphat Surintra University of Surin Province, Thailand has already approved free scholarship to one student from Nagaland for a two-year Masters course in Arts or Social Science. The vice-chancellor of the University along with about 30-member cultural troupe visited the State during the annual Hornbill festival in December last, he said.
He stated that the scholarship scheme was taken up with a view to creating good human relation between Thailand and India while informing that it will continue in later years.
Kraichitti was on a two visit to the State to experience grassroots level democratic functioning in Nagaland since yesterday along with five other officials of the Thai Embassy. They also visited the War Cemetery en route to Dimapur.
Civil & Religious Leadership Kaba Daniel Pou Morungexpress
Need to Reviewing and Rethinking of Civil Leadership and Religious Leadership in the 21st century for better living. We are living in the century of informative, innovative, creative and ideas; Where USA is the super power and act as the Headman in this Global Village. The world fear United States of America because of her technology advancements and United States of America is suffering from autism, the genius’s brain of one man, the world most destructive and wanted terrorist chief of Al-Qaeda Islamic Militant, Osama Bin Laden. USA, with her latest technology coercive devices could not able to detect and trace world gentleman, Mr. Bin Laden out since 11 September, 2001 attacked till now. Bin Laden’s, whose head has been bounty 50-milliom dollar. If she succeeded, it will be her glorious achievement, if not she will be defeated and humiliated in the global networking world. Mr. Laden, all his brain, thoughts, and energy vested for the cause of Islamic religion and for His ‘Ala’. Bin Laden’s Tape warns of more US attacks in an audio statement broadcast 24 Sunday 2010, on AL-Jazeera television. The message stated,” America should not dream of security until we enjoy it as a reality in Palestine. It is not fair that you (America) enjoy a good life while our brothers in Gaza endure the worst standard of living. Therefore, God willing, our attack against you will continue as long as you maintain your support to Israel”.
But intellectuals and right thinking person’s need to ask question, Bin Laden is using the name of God, it might be right or it might be wrong. Being a world gentleman and secular in thought, he must also know the Great Mughal Empire might not had fall but it was Humty- Dumty fall due to religious fanatism of Muslim. Using the name of God it may be right or it may be wrong to any other religions. But the matter lies between God and whoever use fallaciously. As we belong to one religion group or the others we need to be careful. For instance, as I am Christian of Nagas, I know “you shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain, for the Lord will not hold him guiltless who takes His name in vain” (Exodus 20:7) we are Christian; we need to be diligent where to use and how to use. Further, “You shall not witness against your neighbours” (Exodus 20: 16). On the other, if we are using rightly His name He promise His believers, “ If you diligently heed the voice of the Lord your God and do what do what is right in His sight, give ear to his commandments and keep all His statues. I will put none of the diseases on you which I have brought on the Egyptians, for I am the Lord who heals you” (Exodus 15: 26). In this regard the people of Naga need to be more diligent while asserting the name of God. I said this, because we the Nagas asserted ‘Nagaland or Nagalism for Christ’, good! But in practices many are Anti-Christ in acts, in deed and in words.
DICHOTOMY PARADOXES IN THE 21ST CENTURY
I have seeing in the 20th century and in this 21st century many religious leadership having two sided characters like Dr. Jackal and Mr. Hyde, living hypocritic life while the civil leaders busy constructing bridges for commodious living. Religious leaders will be busy constructing walls through conversions and divisions among the religious groups and among the denominations group and proliferate hegemony of religious fundamentalists. It assume to be that in the 20th century and in this 21st century still we are and very hard to remove the shadow of traditional and orthodoxies practices and believes known as ‘worshipping to own groups / denominations but not to God, our creator’. Thus salvation is heaven or hell, big question mark (?). This is why every development stagnant in rural areas and in urban areas violence happens, corruptions begin, and the problems remain unsolved, murder, kidnapping, raping, and extortion practice rampant in this century in every place and even to our Naga community. This is exactly true, what Thomas Hobbes, a renounced English Political Philosopher had stated once in his state of nature as ‘state of war’ where ‘war against everyone with everyone’. In such condition no cultures of the earth, no navigation, no industries, no communication, no telegraph, and no post office. Manipur State in North- East India is fine example here. In short, the life of man was solitary, poor, nasty, brutish and short. As there was no common superior which could hold all people in check. There is a constant war of all against all. Henceforth, people talking about peace but into pieces, talking about integration but into disintegration, talking about unity but disunity, talking about Nagaland / Nagalim for Christ but anti-Christ.
Secular/Civic scholars, thinkers and leaders like, Machiavelli, John Locke, Jean Jacques Rouseau, Karl Marx, Linen, etc. brought broad intellectual foundations for communities’ development and nations. Look at, like Machiavelli renounced Italy political thinker whose greatest contribution to the world was separation of politics from ethics and religion; Locke, English Political thinker, for the first time reduced church to a voluntary society which can exert no power saves over its members. In other words, he did favor interference of God or religious leaders in the affairs of the state. Rousseau, the French political philosopher, says that the existence of churches resulted in the establishment of two legislators, two sovereigns, and almost two fatherlands and rendered them liable to two antagonism duties. Sooner or later, the individuals are compelled to choose between being faithful to his religion or royal to the state. He considers Christianity as the religion of the slaves who has no fatherland in this world. In another place, he said, that Christianity destroyed the unity of the body politics. It is the enemy of the patriotism. Christianity charity, he tell us, does not permit us to draw a distinction between our fellow countrymen and foreigner. Today in this 21st Bin Laden have no particular fatherland but fighting for the entire Islamic community in the name of religion- yesterday he was in Afghanistan, today he is in Palestine and Israel , tomorrow he may be somewhere else. I am not a critic of Bin Laden, but cited an example. In fact, he is world gentleman from Islamic community I considered. I respect him, for his genius intellectual I Q. Karl Marx of Germany provocative thinker and Lenin of Russia famous revolutionary thinker, described religion, “as the opium of the people”. It was their conviction that religion has been used by the exploiting class as a means to perpetuate inequalities in society. The exploiters invoke the theme of religion which teaches ‘contentment’ humality and meekness’ the exploiters want the poor people to tolerate the system which oppresses them. Thus, ‘religion’, the instrument of the rich, is also bridle of the poor. What these great people talked and predicted about in the 16th and 18th centuries is reviving again. No doubt, the 3th century religious philosopher like St. Augustine cannot be called religious leader but spiritual leader brought spiritualism and make smooth running between church institution and state institution; and in Naga nation leaders in the 21st Century like Rev. Dr. Wati Aier and Rev. V. K. Nuh. They cannot be called religious leaders but spiritual leaders bringing spirituality and spiritualism to every Nagas heart through reconciliation process. One needs to support and appreciate them their vision and mission for the Naga cause. But in depth, the 21st century Leaders needs to introspect themselves and retrospect the places and post what they are holding and where they are working.
It is pragmatic paradoxes, Preacher and religious leaders who should be fishers of men are now too frequent fishing for compliments from men, materialistic in position and lives bourgeoisie life. Today’s religious leaders make church organizations and associations’ very mere and shallow faiths. Religious leaders must spend more time getting acquainted with the religious people and do the plan of God. Religious leaders are not only to preach good news but also to practice what they preach and show good exemplary to the members as their Gods and Goddess do. Remember that good gardener prepares the soil before he plants his seed. Having my own eyes witness, many theologians unable to passed matriculate but from theological colleges acquire the degree of B.Th, D.Th, M.Th without matriculate and thereafter, they were given important place in every function and every special occasions which is not fair, to justify the true. In my opinion, every social organisations and functions first preference must be given to the secular / civil leaders and then to religious leaders; in religious matters to theologians first then to seculars. Then only development will start. See Lord Jesus, Lord Krishnan, Lord Ala, Lord Buddha, etc; they came into this world to serve and not to be served. But today many religious leaders want to be served and not to serve. My simple doubt is, are you really preaching the true doctrines of your Lord? Are you prepare well and summoning the services? If not having with little theological knowledge and with your own ideologies do not try to preach and sow religious fanatism, anybody can do that? For instance, you preach with faults doctrines to 500 members with eloquent tongues and then assume, if we multiply and see 500x 500=250000 persons carried your fault preaching message and preach with your own philosophy convincing power. You become master of fault preacher and great liar and those people who influence your message and spread them they become the pupil of faults preachers. Ultimatum God will judge whom? Therefore, Preachers, your duties are not to converse from one religion to another religion/ from one denomination to another denomination but your core duty is, to preach the good news and let people decide by themselves but no force. The higher and nobler mission of religious leaders and preachers should try to transform every individual the spirit of spiritualism. Religion divides brothers and sisters, wife and husband, communities, regions and states. I am sinner, we are all sinners, but remember, what the Gospel says, “Do not fear those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul. But rather fear Him who is able to destroy both soul and body in hell”. (Mathew 10: 28). Another, I have practically seeing, since I am from Christian community, in most of the Christian Churches, the rich and powerful people are regarded and this spread even to their missionaries institutions and have soft corner with these people and the poor and down trodden people are disguised. I feel, this is severe crime and rapidly spread everywhere in this 21st Century.
May I conclude with, the 21st Century leaders must possess these fine qualities what this century leaders’ comment about for better living. ‘We must elect and reward good governance’ (P. Chidambaram, former Finance Minister); ‘connectivity with transform lives’ (Wim Elfrink, Ceif Globilisation Officer, CISCO); ‘ know your religion to understand the other’s’ ( Farooq Abdullah, former Chief Minister of J&K); ‘leaders must stand up against the crowd for what they think is right. Leadership needs spiritual intelligence’ (Danah Zohar,thought leader, Physicist, Philosopher and Author); ‘ creating new possibilities by looking within and leading’ and Aroon Purie, Editor-in- Chief, India Today commented for the twenty-first century leaders, “ the new Century needs a Leadership that is not subordinated to ideology but ideas”.

Kaba Daniel Pou is Lecturer and social redress activist, Department of Political Science, Don Bosco College, Maram, Manipur.

Move to net NE militants Nagaland Post
GUWAHATI, Security agencies have drawn up a list of 22 Ulfa and NDFB militants whose capture or elimination is expected to deliver a terminal blow to the two outfits’ network of operatives within Assam.
“All of them are currently in Assam and we have taken all possible steps to ensure that they cannot leave the state,” a source said, but declined to declare the identities of the militants.
He, however, said there were others too, who sustain the two outfits militarily, but they were operating from outside the state.
“There is no point fretting over those who are outside our command area. We are after those who are within. Our first aim would be to capture them. It is important to get them before they trigger something as barbaric as the serial blasts of 2008.
We are closing in on them. Footloose ground operatives have to be neutralised,” the source said.
He said those outside the list did not pose as much a threat and once the listed ones were neutralised, then the ones working below them would become rudderless. “It should be easy after that to mop up the remaining ones.”
According to a report in The Telegraph, the decision to zero in on this “select” list was arrived at after reviewing the situation in the wake of the arrest of top Ulfa leaders, including the outfit’s chairman Arabinda Rajkhowa and the threat from commander-in-chief Paresh Barua, who, like NDFB’s Ranjan Daimary, controls the outfit from abroad. Both the militant outfits are operating in tandem in a couple of districts of Assam.
Sources indicated that the Unified Command was for continuance of counter-insurgency operations against the two outfits.
The Centre today reviewed the operations against both outfits at a meet convened by Union home secretary G.K. Pillai, who is visiting Kokrajhar on February 10 to review implementation of the Bodo Accord 2003 and security issues ahead of the BTC polls.
In a related development, a suspected Ulfa militant was shot dead by security forces at Chakrashila reserve forest near Choaikhola in Kokrajhar this morning. The militant is yet to be identified.

Oldest Naga queen to grace Lui-Ngai-Ni Sentinel
IMPHAL, Feb 6: Unlike the previous many years of the Naga seed-sowing festival, the Lui-Ngai-Ni of 2010 celebration will be graced by the oldest living queen amongst the Nagas in Manipur. Queen Apei Hinga of Maram Namdi (Maram Khullen) will be attending this year’s Lui-Ngai-Ni festival at Senapati where she will also perform a traditional ritual of blessing the Naga seed-sowing festival.
Lui-Ngai-Ni, a seed sowing festival of the Nagas is a State festival of Manipur celebrated every year on February 15 with gala cultural shows. Apart from the Nagas, other communities like the Kukis and the Gorkhas will also present their cultural items during the celebration at Senapati, according to the organizing committee of the festival.
Meanwhile, noted artists from Nagaland and Manipur will be taking part in the festival which kick-starts from February 14. Preparations for the day have been in full swing at Senapati headquarters. All the Naga tribes in Manipur will present their cultural items in the day-long celebration at Senapati. Normally tourists are attracted every year by the very feature of the Lui-Ngai-Ni where Naga cultural and traditional programmes are show-cased. (Agencies)


Frans on 02.06.10 @ 11:13 PM CST [link]


Wednesday, February 3rd

United we stand! Press Release Naga International Support Center


A Naga International Support Center, NISC www.nagalim.nl
A human rights organization

Amsterdam February 4 2010

Press Release

United we stand!

It is a strong demand this demand to end Indian Imperialism, but does it hold water, does it stick? The answer to that question is embedded in history and the present: in history when considering the dynamics of Indian policy making and execution of these policies and in the present because indeed despite the right to self determination India does not waver to flaunt that right. India subdues its own people. It is a fact which cannot be denied. It can be disputed, yes; it can be understandable regarding the foundations in history, yes, it can be sold to the international community as a domestic problem, yes, which in some cases may be right, but not in all. yet it cannot be denied that the Government of India disregards the rights of its own people and that of others.

Consequently the statement of the united Kashmiris, Sikhs and Nagas hit the Government of India like a declaration of war.
Granted, already for quite a few years, decades even, India waged war against the Kashmiris, Sikhs and Nagas and the three have victims of the Indian policies have defended themselves as best as they could against the armies which held them under occupation, so why make this stand of unity when no success is at hand? The international community may have enshrined this ‘right to self determination; but does it stand up for the peoples concerned?
The answer is no because India is a recognized sovereign state and the three ‘stooges’ are not. Oh, the international community at times condemns those who inflict death and destruction on the three people mentioned, but cannot act against the arrogant and ruthless warmongers because it is only a domestic problem. Hence:

The Naga International Support Center supports the call for justice by Nagaland, Kashmir and the Punjab, a call which should bring peace and self determination. The Naga International Support Center calls on the International community to hold the Government of India responsible for the loss of hundreds of thousands of lives which have been taken during the course of these long and seemingly unending conflict.
On the basis of these crimes against humanity alone this has to stop and Government of India has to be held accountable. When eyes remain closed to these inhumane realities the international community loses credibility.

For more information: get in touch nisc@nagali,.nl or visit www.nagalim.nl


Kashmiris, Nagas and Sikhs demand end to Indian Imperialism Associated Press Pakistan

LONDON, Jan 26 (APP)- On the occasion of India’s Republic Day, a powerful joint appeal Tuesday to the international community by key Kashmiri, Naga and Sikh leaders has highlighted the fundamental conflicts and contradictions at the heart of the Indian state, as well as the unwavering intent of their nations to secure freedom in accordance with their right to self-determination as enshrined in international law.

They issued a call to the international community to play a constructive role in dismantling India’s unlawful hold on their territories, which has been maintained purely by military means at the cost of hundreds of thousands of innocent lives since 1947, and to restore fundamental freedoms, democracy and the rule of law in the most volatile region of the world.
The leaders included Syed Ali Shah Gilani, Chair of the All Parties Hurriyat Conference in Kashmir, Naga leader Th. Muivah, General Secretary of the NSCN-IM and Kanwarpal Singh of Dal Khalsa in Punjab.
Their message was endorsed by leading organisations based in the respective Diaspora communities which held demonstrations outside the Indian High Commission in London and elsewhere to once again publicly reject the Indian constitution as being applicable to their territories.
Rubbishing India’s claims to be a democratic, secular, peaceable state which complies with its international obligations, they pointed to the reality of a belligerent, militaristic state which oppresses the minorities and nations under its control, which has become a serial violator of international law and human rights.
They said Indian armed forces chief Deepak Kapoor’s recent public comments about bringing both China and Pakistan to their knees within 96 hours of a war betrays the dangerous and aggressive mindset of the Indian establishment which has already conducted undeclared wars on the Naga, Sikh, Kashmiri and other nations using brutal means, systematically violating basic human rights, as routinely pointed out by the world’s leading human rights organisations such as Human Rights Watch and Amnesty international.
Pending India’s compliance with the international standards the Naga, Kashmiri and Sikh leadership urged the international community to robustly dismiss India’s pretensions to a permanent seat at the UN Security Council.
“It would be the height of folly indeed to reward a serial violator of basic international norms by giving it the means to frustrate the one international body that can hold it to account,” they observed.
They pledged to work together, along with their friends in the region and beyond, in order to promote a peaceful transition from the current unjust framework of Indian colonialism to a new order in South Asia where freedom, peace and security and justice would prevail.
The withdrawal of Indian forces from these occupied territories would be a pre-requisite for that transformation. Instead of indulging itself in Republic Day posturing, India would do better to reflect on the crimes it has committed and its own inherent contradictions.
Threatening its neighbours and inhumanly oppressing minorities may have become the raison d’etre for ‘Hindutva,’ but these policies offend the very notion of religion and will surely ultimately prove suicidal for the Indian state.
It demanded ejecting India from all the UN’s humanitarian bodies until it improves its appalling record of mistreating its religious minorities. In August 2009, the United States Commission for International Religious Freedoms put India on its ‘watch list’ of states that fail to protect such groups.
In the UK, Muhammad Ghalib, Chair of the All Party Kashmir Co-ordination Committee, Amrik Singh Sahota , President of the Council of Khalistan, and the Naga Support Centre all pledged to continue their campaign to enlist international support for the peaceable implementation of their national rights.
Lord Nazir Ahmed, Chair of ‘Parliamentarians for National Self-Determination’, the cross party group at the Westminster parliament which promotes national self-determination, endorsed these demands.
Having been recently denied a visa to visit India specifically because of his support for these causes, he castigated the ongoing oppression of these freedom loving nations and urged the international community to hold India to account for its crimes. Reflecting on India’s refusal to grant him a visa, he noted the move was consistent with India’s attempts to conceal its record by denying human rights groups, UN officials and independent observers access to conflict zones.
He remarked that all this was futile with the true picture is becoming ever more apparent to the global community which will be forced to act sooner or later.

Frans on 02.03.10 @ 11:28 PM CST [link]


Monday, February 1st

NSCN (IM) ready for talks even in Delhi Says invitations must come from PMO (Page News Service)


1February 2010
Says invitations must come from PMO
NSCN (IM) ready for talks even in Delhi (Page News Service)

Hebron, January 31: The NSCN (IM) today reiterated that any political talks with the Government of India could be possible only at the Prime Ministerial level.
"We are ready to talk with the Government of India, even in Delhi. Why not? But the invitation must come from the PMO," Rh Raising, Secretary of Steering Committee NSCN (IM) told reporters here at Hebron today. He said that invitations to negotiation from the Home Ministry are out of the protocol and an antithesis of agreement between the NSCN (IM) and GOI. Only an invitation from the PMO can resume the negotiation again, he stated.
Replying to a query on the present state of the political talk with GOI, Raising said that even as a number of progresses had been made and agreements on certain points achieved, the fact of the matter is that GOI had backtracked on these points.
"We respect India. And their leadership is matured enough to take the right and correct decision concerning the declared agreed terms and conditions with NSCN (IM)," Raising said adding that there are some really good leaders among the Indians from whom they hope and expect a lot.
Raising also denied receiving any proposals from the GOI as reported in the local dallies, saying proposals are offered through proper table and not through outside medium and that the leaders have no knowledge of it whatsoever.
He also held that NSCN (IM) is the one entity that represents the Nagas and their political issue to the GOI adding that GOI has also recognized it. So there is no need to bring in any other organization to take part in the talk as the NSCN represents the whole of Nagas, he said. He dismissed reports that all party should take part in the negotiation process as rumors.
Holding that the non-inclusion of the other parties in the process would not affect the unification process, Raising said, "If we abide by the same principles then there is no reason to fight." Asserting that the unification process is meant for freedom and not surrender, he said that the political aspect of the reconciliation/unification process should be maintained. Maintaining that an acceptable solution is the desired result from the negotiation process, he said that any solution must be without compromising the principles and identities of the Nagas.

Political solution should embrace all Naga areas: Isak Swu (Page News Service)

All groups' participation in talks is anti-thesis of current peace process: Muivah
Dimapur, January 31: The 30th Raising Day of the NSCN (IM) was observed today at Council Headquarters, Hebron with Qhevihe Chishi Swu, Convener of Steering Committee gracing the event as the chief guest. The event started off with the chief guest unfurling the National Flag and taking the salute from the parade.
Isak Chishi Swu, Chairman of NSCN (IM), in a message delivered in his absence stated that the political move of the long suppressed Naga people for integration is not only right but also a historical necessity. "By integration, it means political and any proposed political solution should embrace all Naga areas," he said adding that the NSCN (IM) is strongly opposed to any political solution that would be confined to a part or section of people.
Questioning New Delhi's 'unfaithfulness' to their agreements and commitments, Isak said that despite all the trickeries Nagas would stay the course. "I do not see solution of the problem in intimidation, imposition of one's will upon other, trickeries and deceptions, distortion of facts and capitulation. It is, I firmly believe in the mutual understanding, consent and recognition of rights," Isak said.
It depends on how steadfast is the commitment how far is the preparation, he added. He called upon the people to reaffirm their commitment to the Naga political cause and stand in one voice against aggressive forces.
In another message delivered in absentia, Th Muivah, General Secretary of NSCN (IM), held that any political step for unity, peace or agreement that betrays the Naga principle is not a solution at all. "That kind of political venture is nothing but chasing rainbows. NSCN (IM) reiterates its stand for principle-based unity, peace and solution and that should not be interpreted for rigidity and autocracy," he said.
Expressing disappointment over the participation of all groups in the talks of the current on going peace process between GOI and NSCN (IM), Muivah said, "Participation of other non-mandated groups in the talks for settlement of the issue under the axis of Home Ministry of India will only dilute what have been achieved in the talks at then prime ministerial level."
He said that unity or reconciliation among the Nagas is of domestic matter and should left to be settled among the Nagas alone. "The logic of participation of all groups in the talks is anti-thesis of the current peace process being held at the Prime Ministerial level between GOI and NSCN (IM)," said Muivah.
He also reiterated NSCN's commitment to the Forum for Naga Reconciliation (FNR), stating that it has made a landmark in making a covenant of hope based on the historical and political realities of the Nagas.
He further stated that the current peace process between GoI and NSCN at the Prime Ministerial level is highly national and political. "We hope and trust that rational Nagas would advocate for the issue rather than for divisive interest," he added.
Affirming that Naga integration is not a choice but a necessity, Muivah said, "Solution, honorable and acceptable to both is inevitable as long as we resolutely resist imposition of a monster's logic on us."
Lt Gen (Ret) V S Atem, Emissary to Collective Leadership, enlightened the gathering on the journey of the NSCN (IM) for the past 30 years while Vice Chairman of NSCN (IM), Khodao Yanthan and leaders of various civil societies also delivered speeches on the occasion. Various songs, cultural dance and a martial arts demonstration were also presented on the occasion.

Do you agree there is no future without forgiveness? morungexpress

Some of those who voted yes had this to say:
• Yes because humans cant develop and also there cant be any future without helping each other and to help one another forgiveness is essential.
• Forgiveness is a must if not, all the pains and past mistakes will haunt you from making the right decision. Unless one forgives, the person lives in continuous fear and feels victimized every time an incident takes place. Forgiveness is absolutely necessary.
• Yes, I completely agree with this view that for Naga future there must be forgiveness. Nagas have hurt each other sufficiently. There is not one Naga family that has not been affected. There is no chance of building a harmonious future when people are blinded by hatred and revenge. It is only through forgiveness that we can come together.
• Future via hope need a clear way = wash the dirt > blow the fog > remove things unwanted > left negative get positive attitude > so forgiveness is a must
• Yes, without forgiveness, Nagas have no future. The act of paying back in blood should stop. Forgive as well as give up arms and live as just human beings. That’s what we need. Are you listening our comrades in arms?
• Yes, how can be any future when people are not willing to forgive each other. The need to confess, say sorry and seek apology is central to have a future of love, grace and peaceful co-existence. In Nagaland there is so much of bitterness and suspicion because we are not willing to forgive each other. Nagas need to learn to forgive each other so that a bright future awaits us.
• Forgiveness allows people to heal. It is hard to imagine how a victim of a criminal act will be unless there is some forgiveness. Today, Nagas are crying for unity and reconciliation because too many have been victimized either physically or emotionally. There are too many scars the Nagas are carrying and so the only way forward is through forgiveness. Once forgiveness takes place than justice will flow like the river.
• Forgiveness is a non-material aspects that comes from within. So, it is appropriate for one to forgive and forget the past and look for the future. Because of the lack of this, it is impossible to bring peace and development in the society.
• Only a crazy fool will say that forgiveness is not required. Forgiveness is so much required in our lives. Just look at the Naga people. We are all sick. We are sick with jealousy, hatred, vengeance, suspicion, prejudice, gossip, violence, mistrust, you name it. The Naga people are sick and forgiveness is one of the medicines to heal from these sicknesses. We need forgiveness at a personal level from within and at the level of the society as well. Forgiveness is the medicine for Nagas at this juncture.

Some of those who voted no had this to say:
• Forgiveness is not the only aspect required for the future. Do you think there will be a future unless there is also justice. Sometimes forgiveness obscures justice when people try to manipulate the reality.
• How can forgiveness take place, if the architect of the crime is not willing to first acknowledge the wrong doing and to say sorry. It is only after saying sorry that one can even seek forgiveness. Forgiveness cannot take place unless the guilty one repents and seeks true forgiveness.
• No society can exist on forgiveness alone, there are other universal values that must compliment forgiveness. I hope Nagas will recognize this and promote all these necessary values together in a complimentary way.
• More than forgiveness, truth and justice are the foundation of the nation. Only when truth and justice takes place the issue of forgiveness will arrive. They are all important values in any society. Unfortunately, in Naga society, all these three values of truth, justice and forgiveness are non-existent. We are heading for a tragedy unless Nagas overcome our suspicion, hatred and violent nature.
• Depends what forgiveness we are talking about. Individual forgiveness is something; community forgiveness is another. I think we cannot forgive without going through some basic process. Cheap forgiveness is better not publicize.
• What is forgiveness if people do not respect each other and are not willing to accommodate each other? Forgiveness is not going to get me a job; neither is it going to improve my life style.

Some of those who voted others had this to say:
• When it refers 2 pointedly the future of the Naga race in its entirety I’am afraid it is so as bereft of the true spirit of this noblest word in any peace or reconciliation process in the world will not bear fruit and so the end result will be no better than a futile exercise as the history solidly justifies it. The unprecedented compromise is the need of the hour by meeting one another half way while putting aside all the past differences by dispelling tit for that, myopic mindset, vested interest and hidden agenda to pave the way for ensuring a stable, secure and prosperous future for the younger generation. Meanwhile, one mustn’t forget to salute the sincerity, wisdom and courage of those true Naga leaders and heroes regardless of their affiliations, allegiances for their valuable services and sacrifices which are indispensable to building the present Naga society as it moves full steam ahead with occasional hiccups towards it destiny.
• It depends on what one is referring to. In a situation of conflict and violence, there is no doubt forgiveness is one of the important values, but it is also equally important that one understands the cause of the conflict. It is only be addressing the root cause of the conflict that a more peaceful future can be build.
• Before Forgiveness comes REPENTANCE. 8 s meaningless & even shameless 4 us 2 talk about forgiveness when NO ONE HAS EVEN REPENTED YET!! All d politicians, undrground & ovrground people, rapists, false preachers etc should Really Repent 4 their destroying of our beautiful Nagaland & den sincerely seek 2 right their wrongs 1st. Only den can dere be d talk of forgiveness & hopefully, a future.
• Forgiveness is only the starting point of a long process, and it is also the ending point of coming together and respecting each other. Forgiveness is both the first and the last in the human search for co-existence. Forgiveness is one of the doors to peace.

Naga politics surviving at the cost of the people Nagaland Page
The democratic alliance of Nagaland headed by the Naga Peoples Front boasts of taking independent decisions without high command has in many ways affected the interest of the 'common people' whom they are supposed to serve and protect. It is a universal truth that Naga's do not generate revenues to sustain ourselves. Therefore, we have to depend on the Centre for survival. In other words we are at the mercy of the centre till such time we create the economic independence to stand on our own feet which is still in a distance. Till the NPF leaders have not realized that they are at the mercy of their masters who are in New Delhi, generously providing them the money they require for running the government and developing the state.
Any sensible leader should understand his own limitations and lead his I people with clear vision and to the right direction rather then misleading the I people with unrealistic claims.
The state is crowded with educated unemployed youth but the government seems to have no answer except to say that the white collar jobs in the state sector are saturated. NSF may have demanded the lift on the ban of creation of Post, but there is a MOD signed somewhere in 2000 between the state and centre to ban the creation of Post as the state has excess of government employees. Knowing fully that the educated youth cannot be given the opportunity to serve in the state run offices the government should have initiated steps to engage them in private sectors or facilitate them in running their own independent businesses. The government should not give the lecture alone but put the programmes in place to bailout the younger generation whose futures are at stake.
On the eve of the last general election the DAN cabinet in its meeting on 13/10/07 decided to raise the retirement age from 57 to 60, this was solely to win the election by winning over the sympathy of the government servants were on the verge of retirement, without taking into account the prospective mass youth unemployment. The Naga people have delivered a fractured verdict in the last two elections held in 2003 and 2008. However the incumbent DAN managed to form a coalition government in both the terms. In the 10th NLA the NPF swallowed their own DAN partner by
forcing them to join the NPF. The JDU was backed stabbed by their own alliance partners. NPF put the state BJP in a planned predicament, ultimately dumping their ally in the last 6 years by forcing two MLAs to join the NPF soon after the Parliament election verdict in 2008. The NCP too is waiting in line to join the NPF whenever political realignments take place in New Delhi. As long as the DAN government plays its self-centered political music, the government employees have to dance to the tune even at the cost of their families and also the common people. The reasoning sounds to be too simplistic to be true or false. Yet this decision gave the DAN the opportunity to come back to power as the entire state machinery became the tool of the NPF during the 2008 election. However after the NPF's selfish motives were fulfilled they turned to the NSF and ENSF to ensure their survival as always
The question is whether the MOU still stands. In order to please and look after the unemployed youth the government proposed to amend the government service period to 60 years of age or 35 years of service whichever is earlier. This has been immediately proposed to revoke the earlier order of the retirement age. Subsequently their arbitrary revocation created uncertainty in the minds of the government employees which had affected the normal office function in the state of Nagaland. This had directly or indirectly had an adverse effect on the innocent public. There are more than 80,0000 employees in the state but the official figure will stand at less than 70,000. Strangely there are unprecedented numbers of bogus employees in the recent past, especially in the Education Department. The government is trying to use the reasoning of large scale tampering of Date of Births as an excuse for the number of employees who still serve even after reaching the age of superannuation. This has irked the NSF. The DAN government is too naive to run the state with authority because thousands of bogus employees are drawing money from the government exchequer without attending duty even for a day in a year.
Little more than 3600 employees who are holding yellow card given by the DAN government are waiting for the red card to sing the song of farewell to the government whom they had helped in the last general election. These 3600 employees are not only going to be affected by the retirement act but they are going to suffer tremendously as the government does not intend to implement the 6th pay commission recommendation of ROP. From 2001 to 2005 the 5th pay commission recommendation ofROP was implemented during the tenure of Hon'ble former Chief Minister Dr. 8.C Jamir wherein 8hri Neiphiu Rio was also a member of the cabinet. The state employees headed by CAN8EA even agitated to cease work unless ROP was affected. At that point of time the Congress Party government sympathetically implemented the 5th pay commission (ROP) although the state government did not receive any additional financial assistance from the Government of India
When the entire states in the country including all the north-eastern state have effected the ROP to its employees which is due to them, the government of Nagaland has failed to implement the 6th Pay Commission on the pretext that the Central Government is not forthcoming in granting
financial assistance for implementation. In fact the centre had offered 50% of the amount for its implementation. However, our Hon'ble Chief Minister, Shri Neiphiu Rio could not commit the remaining amount. While the Congress Government led by Dr.8.C Jamir could implement with 5th ROP recommendation with a meager amount of Rs. 500 to Rs. 600 Crores in the annual plan outlay, the present government with Rs. 1500 Crores in 2009-10 could not spare for its employees who are the backbone of the entire state machinery. Where has all the money gone? In the beginning of 2009 the DAN Government declared 2009-10 as the year of Capacity building. Perhaps, all their capacity has gone in the dust with "Roadshow". The state being in a transition period needs to do more important things than "roadshows".
When an incumbent government is not in a position to give the government employees their due share of entitlements it clearly portrays that the government has failed on its promises and expectations of the people. The DAN government should own morale responsibility for their political gimmick that has adversely affected the people and relinquish office. Corruption in Nagaland has become a daily routine which has touched the pinnacle. The DAN government is most corrupt since its inception, an inception through money and not through fair electoral mandate. Today the DAN government is facing fmancial constraint and this predicament is its own doings. The DAN government has a habit of bending the rules to win the election and to accommodate the aspirations of political parties have altered the priorities of the government. The people of Nagaland have to introspect and realize to undo what has been done and what has taken place in the last 7 years under this 'business regime' at the cost of the common people whom they have committed to serve. In the mean time the government employees who had fallen in line with the DAN government during the 2008 election have been victims of an arbitrary decision who have to lick their own wounds in dismay.
Tokheho Yepthomi
CLP Leader, Nagaland

PM talks tough for firm response to terror, insurgency (IANS) Nagaland Post

NEW DELHI, : Prime Minister Manmohan Singh Monday emphasised that “terrorism, insurgency and extremism need to be tackled with a firm and yet sensitive hand” as a requirement for rapid economic growth.
“It is one of the primary responsibilities of any government to ensure the rule of law. In addition, an atmosphere of peace and communal harmony is also a pre-requisite for rapid economic growth,” Manmohan Singh said while inaugurating a two-day conference of state chief secretaries here.
The first of a kind conference aimed at formalising the process of interaction with states and union territories is expected to serve as a standing forum for exchange of views and provide an occasion for interaction on internal matters.
“The law and order machinery has to be sensitized to the key security concerns that affect us. Terrorism, insurgency and extremism need to be tackled with a firm and yet sensitive hand,” said the prime minister.
“You have to be aware not only of local and regional happenings but also of pan-India and trans-border developments.”
Over the next two days, issues relating to the latest trends in technology, emerging global challenges and opportunities and key security concerns and the role of state governments would be discussed. Global developments that have a bearing on the country would also be deliberated upon.
Food security: The sense of comfort over India’s food security is somewhat misplaced and both the availability of produce and controlling prices remain challenges needing focused attention on farm productivity, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh has said.
“Our experience in the past two years has brought to the fore the importance of food security and the need for containing prices,” the prime minister told the first annual conference of chief secretaries here on Monday.
“For some time past, there was a false sense of security that availability of food has ceased to be a concern. Similarly, many felt that we have been able to control prices,” he said in a rather frank assessment of the ground reality.
He, accordingly, urged the state governments, too, to focus their energies on farm productivity and said there was great scope for improving the yields of major crops and hoped to see greater efforts in achieving this.
“Our agricultural productivity still ranks far below the best in the world.”
Drawing comfort from the manner in which India handled the challenges posed by the global slowdown in a much better fashion than many other economies, the prime minister stressed that inclusive growth remained the government’s centre-piece of development.
“Fast economic growth has little meaning if it does not lead to the well being of the poor and the disadvantaged, of our farmers and workers, of our children, students and women.
The benefits of the development process have to percolate to every part of our country.”
He said it was for the bureaucracy to ensure that the numerous welfare programmes of the federal and state governments are implemented in the spirit in which they have been conceived, without roadblocks and leakages, through decentralised governance.
“All this constitutes a huge task that requires dedication, commitment and persistence. I would like to add here that the central government does recognize that there is always room for improvement in these schemes and programmes.”
The prime minister also expressed concern over poor infrastructure in the country and said states that have lagged behind must go that extra mile to remove all the bottlenecks.
“Shortages of electricity, poor roads, over-crowded ports, delayed flights, all retard our economic efficiency and damage our international image. States that have relatively better infrastructure attract investment while the others lag behind,” he said.
“This is a lesson which all States have to imbibe.”

N DFB pushes for early result OUR CORRESPONDENT
Kokrajhar, Feb. 1: A delegation of the pro-talks National Democratic Front of Boroland (NDFB) today met the Centre’s interlocutor, P.C. Haldar, to press for an early solution to the decades-long impasse by creating a separate state for the indigenous tribal people of the state.
The five-member delegation, led by its general secretary B. Swmkwr, met Halder at an undisclosed location in Delhi. This is the third meeting since December 3.
Union home secretary G.K. Pillai had also attended the first meeting on December 3 last year in Guwahati.
NDFB information and publicity secretary S. Sanjarang, who was part of the delegation, said the discussions were held on the two main demands of separate state and land rights.
“We have requested for an early solution to the Bodo problem by creating a separate state and safeguarding the land rights of the indigenous tribal people,” Sanjarang said over phone from Delhi.
“If Telengana could be created without the recommendation of the state government, why not Bodoland? Importance should be given to the Bodo people also. The Bodos and the indigenous tribal population have been demanding a separate state since 1967. It would be gross injustice if the Centre does not recognise our demand,” he added.
The NDFB is in a ceasefire since May 2005, and had submitted a memorandum in 2008 demanding a “federal state” after dropping their demand for a sovereign state.
Bodo panel floats name OUR CORRESPONDENT The Telegraph
Kokrajhar, Feb. 1: A day after chief minister Tarun Gogoi announced a separate directorate for the tribal languages, the Bodo Sahitya Sabha today said the name of the institution should be Directorate for Bodo Medium and Other Tribal Languages.
The Sabha’s general secretary, Kamalakanta Mushahary, told this correspondent that the Sabha had discussed the issue and would hold further discussions on it.
Sources here said the directorate would be funded by the department of welfare of plains tribes and backward classes — a move unlikely to be welcomed by tribal organisations as it would eat into development funds.
Dibrugarh University’s vice-chancellor Kandarpa Kumar Deka promised all necessary steps to introduce Bodo as a modern Indian language in the university.
Talks without Baruah, Daimary possible: PC Sentinel
NEW DELHI, Feb 1: Union Home Minister P Chidambaram said the Centre’s offer for peace talks with the ULFA still stands but the government’s peace overture is yet to be reciprocated by the group.
Chidambaram was speaking at his monthly press conference where he said the Centre is thinking very positive on peace talks with the ULFA.
When asked if peace talks with the outfit are possible without its ‘commander-in-chief’ Paresh Baruah, Chidambaram said: “Paresh Baruah is not with us. We don’t think he is in India. Baresh Baruah is out of the country, but that does not mean that talks with the outfit should be avoided indefinitely. It is my sincere hope and appeal that those who have come to India or apprehended or in custody should hold talks with the government. It they come forward for talks, we are ready.”
Meanwhile, the Centre has decided to convene a high-level meeting this month to chalk out its strategy for peace talks with the ULFA. Sources said a senior official of the Home Ministry has already prepared the “ground rules” for the proposed talks.
On NDFB chief Ranjan Daimary, the Home Minister said: “Daimary doesn’t come forward for peace talks with the government, but that doesn’t mean that no talks can be held with the NDFB.” He further said the security forces are very much alert and search is on for him along the international borders in the north-eastern region.
Chidambaram claims that in 2009 the north-eastern States witnessed a comparatively a low level of incidents and casualties. Of the 1,297 incidents, 264 civilians and 42 members of the security forces were killed and 571 militants neutralized, he added.
Daimary’s body guard arrested By our Staff Reporter Sentinel
GUWAHATI, Feb 1: Prabin Boro alias B Phandai, body guard of NDFB chairman Ranjan Daimary, was arrested from Fancy Bazar in Guwahati by the City Police today. Boro, who hails from Rangapara Fulbari in Sonitpur district, is currently at Fancy Bazar outpost.
Crackdown on NE ultras in Myanmar soon R Dutta Choudhury Assam Tribune
GUWAHATI, Feb 1 – Militants using the territory of Myanmar for years may soon face serious trouble as India and Myanmar have started the process of working out modalities for coordinated operations on both sides of the international border to trap them. However, the dates for launching of such operations are yet to be finalized.
Highly placed official sources told The Assam Tribune today that during the recent visit of the Union Home Secretary, the Government of Myanmar agreed to launch coordinated operations to flush out the militants. However, launching of such operations on both sides of the international border would require detailed plans primarily because of the terrain, while the exact location of the camps and bases of themilitants would have to be identified. Moreover, as the security forces of Myanmar have very little presence in the areas where the militants have managed to establish camps, security build up would have to be carried out for launching of such operations.
Sources said that the Army has been asked to initiate process of talks with the Myanmar army to work out an action plan for launching of coordinated operations on both sides of the international border as it would not be possible for the police forces of the states having international border with Myanmar to launch such concertedoperations.
Though the dates for launching such operations are yet to be finalized, sources said that efforts would be made to start operations before onset of the monsoon as it would be difficult to launch operations along the international border during the rainy season because of the terrain.
Commenting on the need for launching coordinated operations, the sources said that very often the militants cross over from India to Myanmar and vise versa whenever operations are launched in one country. “The idea is to trap them by launching coordinated operations on both sides of the international border. Moreover, coordinated operations with proper sharing of intelligence are required for the success of such offensive,” sources added.
Earlier in 2007, the Government of Myanmar agreed to launch such coordinated operations but nothing happened on the ground. However, this time India is hopeful that the Government of Myanmar would keep its word as the Indian delegation during the recent meeting found “the body language of the Government of Myanmar much more positive and they must have realized the fact that improvement of relations with India would be beneficial for the country.”
Sources further pointed out that India’s focus is now in persuading the Myanmar Government to launch offensive against the militants staying in that country following the crackdown launched in Bhutan in 2003 and in Bangladesh in recent times. Though a number of members of the militant groups are still staying in Bangladesh,India is confident that they would not be allowed a free run in that country any more and putting militants under pressure in Myanmar would break the backbones of a number of militant groups.
It may be mentioned here that a number of militant groups of the North East have strong bases in Myanmar, while according to intelligence reports, at least 150 cadres of the United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) are still staying in the neighbouring country. According to reports, the ULFA has two major camps in Myanmar—the headquarter of the 28 battalion of the outfit and the base of the Aarakan group. A number ofmilitants are also staying in the first battalion headquarter of the NSCN (K) in Myanmar.
A number of hardcore members of the ULFA including central committee member Jiban Moran, Bijoy Chinese, Haren Phukan and Sujit Mohan are believed to be in the camps in Myanmar, sources informed.
NHRC tells govt to explain 111 “fake encounter” killings The Imphal Free Press

New Delhi, Feb 1: The National Human Rights Commission on January 28, 2010 directed the State government of Manipur to provide Rs. 5 lakhs as monetary relief to the next of kin of the deceased R K Sanajoaba, nephew of former Manipur chief minister, the late R K Jaichandra Singh, who was killed in a fake encounter in the broad daylight on October 20, 2009 and submit the proof of payment to the Commission by 26 February 2010 based on a complaint filed by Asian Centre for Human Rights.

The NHRC further stated that Manipur has not been sending any reports about encounter killings.

The Commission has directed the chief secretary, to “explain as to why reports are not being forwarded to the National Human Rights Commission” in 111 reported cases of fake encounter killings.

“The order of the NHRC is historic considering the systematic fake encounter killings by the Manipur Police under the guise of joint operations with the Central armed forces. The Manipur Government must bear in mind that even if the Armed Forces Special Powers Act is imposed, the central armed forces are legally required to operate under the command of the police in aid of civil administration and the Police are duty bound to report to the NHRC”, stated Suhas Chakma, director of Asian Centre for Human Rights in a telephone interview with IFP.

Suhas also spoke with CNN-IBN news channel which reported the news in an exclusive coverage.

Reporting the news, CNN-IBN said in insurgency-ridden Manipur, human rights abuse has become a way of life and for the first time, in an unprecedented move, the NHRC has slammed the state government for hiding a cycle of violence unleashed by the security forces.

NHRC has directed Ibobi Singh’s government to report about 111 cases of fake encounter killings by the police, killings which include the nephew of a former chief minister of the state.

Director, Asian Centre for Human Rights, Suhas Chakma, said, “The police and the armed forces can do anything, they can kill in cold blood and get away. It is also precisely because the state government whenever they order an inquiry, whether it is judicial or magisterial inquiry, the reports are never made public.”

Manipur’s police force was exposed last year when a Manipuri youth was killed in an alleged fake encounter in an Imphal market complex by police commandos, forcing widespread outrage and a subsequent investigation by the Central Bureau of Investigation

Director, Asian Centre for Human Rights, Suhas Chakma said, “Usually the police and the armed forces conduct joint operations and because they conduct joint operations, there is a perception that since the armed forces are covered under the Armed Forces Special Power Act, they are not required to report to the NHRC.”

Police in Manipur have been accused of increasingly trying to get recognition and promotion by hook or by crook, including extra-judicial killings of suspected insurgents.

With the NHRC report, the state government has to answer several uncomfortable questions…answers that can even expose the high and the mighty in the state.

It may be recalled, on the morning of 20th October 2004, the deceased RK Sanajaoba was proceeding towards Sagolband from the direction of Wahengbam Leikai on his Honda Activa scooter when a police constable on escort duty of the Officer in Charge (OC) of Patsoi police station, Joyce Lalrimmiwi, landed a blow on the back of the deceased with a lathi for not giving way to the police Gypsy that was also heading towards the same direction.

Those hours of the day being office hours, traffic was very heavy at Sagolband area.

The deceased then overtook the police Gypsy and stopped in front of a timber shop at Sagolband Khongnang Hogaibi and signalled the police vehicle to stop.

Two policemen then jumped down from the Gypsy and started raining blows on the deceased for daring to stop the vehicle of the OC.

A fight ensued when the deceased also retaliated.

According to eyewitnesses another police constable, who was armed with a lathi joined his colleagues and attacked Sanajaoba.

However, he managed to snatch the lathi and started thrashing the policemen.

Seeing that his three colleagues were being thrashed, the driver of the Gypsy, Ningombam Ibomcha came out and shot at the leg of Sanajaoba but the shot missed the target. Not satisfied, the constable shot again hitting the deceased on his chest killing him on the spot.

On October 21, Asian Centre for Human Rights filed a complaint, inter alia, alleging that one R.K. Sanajaoba, son of R.K. Naba Chandra was killed by police personnel of Patsoi in Imphal at 10.30 A.M. on 20th October, 2004 at Sagolband Khongnang Hogaibi, Imphal. In this case, there is no report made by the State of Manipur about the death caused by the police.

The NHRC in its order January 28, stated “In the instant case, the police has put up a theory that it is a case of accidental firing and the person sustained injuries as a consequence of which he died. The deceased and one other person were returning home on their scooter which was stopped on the way by some unknown police personnel of Manipur Police which was headed by a lady police officer. In the scuffle which took place one of the police-men took out the weapon and shot h}m on his chest from point blank range as a result of which he died on the spot.

It is suggested that during the course of investigation which revealed that the person spoke some slang language as a result of which the escorts got down from the vehicle. The same unknown person forcibly snatched the fiber stick from the escort and started beating the police personnel including the complainant and the unknown person alleged to have embraced the complainant and tried to snatch his service pistol. In the scuffle some rounds were accidentally fired which hit the person and he died on the spot. The police has registered a case and charge-sheet is also filed.

The theory propounded by the police is hard to believe. For some utterances no police will come down and enter into a scuffle with the persons moving on the road. It is also required to be noted that in the post-mortem report, the expert has opined that the injury was caused from a distant range, and, if it would have been fired in the manner in which it is narrated then there would have been blackening and tattooing. The doctor’s opinion is an independent opinion and cannot be disregarded. The map which is produced on the record also suggests that the incident has not taken place on the road itself but just near a shop on a place like pavement. It is not suggested that during the course of scuffle persons moved from one place to another place. It is also hard to believe that three police personnel could not control one person who was without any weapon in his hands and it appears from the aforesaid picture that a story is created as if crime is not committed and is an accidental fire. No reliance can be placed on such theory. It is a case of killing of a person who was totally innocent.

In this case, a show-cause notice was issued to the State Government, followed by a reminder and there was no response. The Commission thereafter passed the order to pay the compensation and further provide the Commission information about 111 cases of fake encounter killings.


Frans on 02.01.10 @ 11:12 PM CST [link]




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