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Friday, February 29th

PM woos; hopeful for an ‘honorable solution’ Bonnie Konyak Morung Express



PM woos; hopeful for an ‘honorable solution’ Bonnie Konyak Morung Express

Kohima | February 27 :Prime Minister Manmohan Singh’s maiden address to the Nagas at the state capital Kohima today was a full 25 minutes of ‘DAN bashing’ that dissected and put out for display, the ‘failures’ of the “hotchpotch coalition”. The speech of the Prime Minister gained fiery momentum and packed punch after punch at Rio’s Government as he sought support of the people of Nagaland to “change the ineffective and inefficient DAN government” which has completely failed the people of Nagaland.
Speaking on the peace process, the Prime Minister elaborated on the need for peace in the State and expressed optimism that the Congress will succeed in its efforts for an honourable solution in its “purposeful dialogue” with “disaffected groups”. “We have been open and liberal in our approach and are hopeful that we will succeed in our efforts for an honourable solution” and added that the Congress is “willing to go the extra mile for this purpose”.
Nagaland needs an era of peace and stability so that the Naga people can devote all their energies to their cultural, educational, social and economic development”, Manmohan said and finished off on an optimistic note with “I believe the future for Nagaland is bright. I believe the future for Nagaland is secure. I believe the future for Nagaland is with the Congress party”

Denounces DAN as ‘hotchpotch coalition’ Addressing the impressible gathering of Congress supporters, Manmohan minced no words as he said that for the last five years, Nagaland has been under a hotchpotch coalition of different political parties under the name DAN. “They do not have a common ideology. They do not have a common agenda. Each one of them pulls in a different direction” asserted the Prime Minister adding that the only thing common among the coalition partners was the desire to be in power (by hook or crook)”.
Manmohan Singh also rapped the erstwhile DAN Government on the law and order front saying that the people have suffered from the lawlessness here. “A government which could not provide security to its people has no right to get the support of the people” said the Prime Minister. He also accused Rio’s government of trying to divide the people on tribal, communal or racial lines with the result that in the last five years, Nagaland had missed out immense opportunities and fallen behind on the road to progress and prosperity, unable to enjoy peace and stability.
In typical campaign style, the prime Minister advertised the Congress party saying if the Nagas have to once again enjoy rapid development, peaceful life, if Nagaland is to fulfill its potential, “you must once again bring the Congress party to power in the state”. He said that the Congress alone can provide a stable, united and efficient government, deliver its promises and live up to the trust that the people of Nagaland repose on it.
Harping on the “special concern” shown by the Nehru-Gandhi family to the Nagas and the state of Nagaland, Manmohan said that it was because of their commitment and unquestioned love for the Naga people that the Nagas have always supported the Congress. Making an obvious dig at the BJP party which is a coalition partner of the DAN, Manmohan said that Congress is the only national party that cares for the diversity that exist in India and the only party that has tried to bring the peoples of Nagaland and North East into the mainstream while at the same time protecting their unique history, culture and identity. “No other party believed and practices the principles of secularism as we do” he stated.

Imkong charges DAN of ‘misrule’ CLP Leader I. Imkong was also in his element as he welcomed and thanked the Prime Minister for his concern for the state. He mentioned the concern of the UPA Government in constituting a ministerial team directly under the Prime Minister himself to negotiate with the NSCN (IM) and declaring peace with the NSCN (K) and magnanimously allotting huge amount of money to Nagaland for developmental works irrespective of party affiliation. Imkong however added that it was “unfortunate” that all these funds were misused and pocketed by the erstwhile DAN Government led by Rio and his colleagues.
Imkong also elaborated on the “last five of misrule by the NPF led DAN Government” trademarked by the frequent factional clashes in populated civilian areas, extortion, corruption while the state government shut their eyes and made the people suffer. “The Regional Parties were out of power for so long and when they got the power, they had forgotten everybody and virtually looted the State, he mocked. Imkong flayed the road condition, selling of essential commodities in the market by Rio and the power situation while assuring that if voted to power the Congress would make power available to every nook and corner of Nagaland.
Imkong also question the promise of 25000 employment generation for Naga Youth promised by former Prime Minister AB Vajpayee and continued that the development preached by the DAN could be seen only in the resorts, commercial buildings, hotels and residential complexes of the DAN Chief Minister and ministers at Dimapur and Kohima. He accused Rio of taking away Rs. 340 crores from the State exchequer and using this looted money to buy votes of the people. Imkong also ridiculed the declaration 2006-2007 as Year of the Farmers, where money had been wasted in cheap popularity with organizing the Agri-Expo.
“Today the need of the people is peace and prosperity and employment for our unemployed youth”, Imkong said that it was Congress government who initiated the peace process and it will only be a Congress Government who can bring lasting solution to the decades old Indo-Naga political problem which will be honourable and acceptable to all. Meanwhile NPCC President also castigated the DAN’s ‘misrule’ and offered Congress as the remedy. AICC Secretary Incharge of Nagaland said termed the small regional parties a circus company that is usually not be found after a week.
Sumi Hoho reflects on “unification” morungexpress
Dimapur, February 28 (MExN): The Sumi Hoho iterates again support to Naga unification to bring all warring factions under one “political organization” so the bloodshed and fratricidal killings are stopped. A note form the Sumi Hoho president Hokishi Yepthomi made reflections over the entire issue. According to him “gen” Zuheto Swu stated in his “patriot day” speech on August 4, 2001 that from 1954-1964 485 Naga cadres were killed by the Indian security forces. These can be called patriots “because they ere killed by the enemy for the cause” the hoho president asserted. While asserting that the period between 1964 and 1990 was a “silent feature” where peace prevailed, the hoho president stated that in 1990 “another new political dimension” took place. This led to factionalism and Naga underground were engaged in fighting each other. “We professed ‘Nagaland for Christ’ but taking the name of Christ fratricidal killing started unabated. He Nagas claimed that thousands and thousands were sacrificed their lives for our motherland and called them as patriot? I would say we are murderers. No patriot will kill his own brothers” he stated.
Further, reflecting over “revolutionary history” that “there has been always two groups struggle for sovereignty” the Sumi Hoho president referred to the Bolsheviks and the Mensheviks in feudal Russia. He also referred to Mahatma Gandhi. “But we Nagas through our ultimate goal is same ‘sovereignty’ then why we fought among ourselves in the name of sovereignty” he lamented. But there is “political salvation,” Yepthomi asserted, and this is through unification of all the Naga underground factions. Through this “peace and prosperity will prevail” in Nagaland, he maintained. “We have to choose between bloodshed and peace. If we want to live in peace and harmony, we have no other option than unification of all factions” he reminded.
‘PM’s speech hollow’ morungexpress
DIMAPUR, FEBRUARY 28 (MExN): All India joint secretary (Org) of the BJP Party, V. Satish today threw barbs at the speech of the Prime Minister who made his maiden visit to the state, saying that in entire speech there was no specific message for the Naga people. “It (the speech) was hollow, it was without any direction, only rhetoric”, stated Satish as he made reference to “honourable solution”, “disaffected people” and other such words used the Prime Minister in his speech.
During a press conference at the Dimapur Press Club, V. Satish said that instead of touching core issues of the Naga people, the PM simply involved himself in criticizing the DAN coalition when the Congress party themselves were in a coalition in most all states it ruled and even in the Centre. Referring to the United Progress Alliance (UPA) coalition at the Centre, Satish mocked that the alliance was “neither united nor progressive”.
“It is an Ulta-Pulta alliance, unprincipled alliance” he hit out and mentioned the party’s sore issued that not letting the DAN complete its five years term by imposition President’s Rule.
Satish also accused the UPA Government of discriminatory attitude towards all the states that were ruled by a non-Congress coalition. He questioned the UPA on how much money had been release since 2004, from the Prime Minister’s Package promised by AB Vajpayee the former Prime Minister of India when he had visited Nagaland.
The All India Joint Secretary also castigated the UPA on its reaction on National Security while referring to Jammu & Kashmir, Arunachal and Bangladesh, saying that the Central Government was very laid back on the matter. He flay that the Prime Minister had visited China but “did not open his mouth” on the claims the country made on Arunachal. “The softness towards terrorist act will cost the country much” he said.
With reference to the coming polls in Nagaland, Satish expressed fear of large scale bogus voters from neighbouring Assam. He said that it was the practice of the Congress to bring truckloads of voter from neighbouring Assam which had Congress in power and therefore appealed to the Election Commission and Chief Election Officer to take enough care that such bogus voting does not happen. The Joint Secretary also called the Congress in Nagaland as faceless party with no issue and frustrated party. He expressed confidence on the success of the BJP candidates declaring that the party’s tally in the state would be increased in Nagaland as well as Meghalaya.
Meanwhile, Dr. HT Sangliana, who was also present in the Press conference at Dimapur Press Club Office along with Balla Subramania, and Avinash Koli, BJP General Secretary (Org) of Nagaland, also gave an account of their visit to five constituencies today and said that he was impressed by the response of the people to the party. Sangliana talked of the lack of roads and housing facilities in the districts and termed their visit to the villages as a fact finding venture.
Sangliana also rapt the lack of concrete visit in the Prime Minister’s address to the people of Nagaland and added that Manmohan Singh did not address the peace negotiation “pinpotedly”. The BJP chief minister candidate of Mizoram also drew flake at the Railway budget, saying that it was merely a promise while demanding a white paper on how many promises made by Railway Minister Lalu Prasad Yadav had been fulfilled in the last four years.
Sangliana also appeared defensive as he tried to allay charges of BJP’s secularism citing his own doubts in the beginning. He said that the followers of Christ should not feel shy to join hands with the BJP. Sangliana also conveyed optimism that out of the 23 candidates filed by the BJP, atleast 10 or 12 would come out successful in this coming election.
Atal & Advani pursue voters
Dimapur, February 28 (MExN): Doing their bit for the Nagaland polls, former Prime Minister of India Atal Bihari Vajpayee and Opposition leader LK Advani today encouraged the people to elect BJP candidates “in large numbers.” A message claiming to be from the two BJP stalwarts issued through the state’s general secretary Avinash Koli, maintained that “our party’s commitment to ensuring a better future for Nagaland has been proven.”
The BJP leaders took to fore their plank for peace and development. “Peace is a precondition for development; without development, there can be no employment. The BJP’s goal, both in Nagaland and in the rest of India, is to remove poverty” they stated. Over the peace process, the message acknowledged that the “overwhelming desire among Naga people is for a permanent peace with honor, dignity and respect for Naga history and culture.” And it is this understanding which guided all the sincere and sustained efforts of the NDA government to ensure “speedy and meaningful progress of the peace process.”
The two leaders also observed that “much” depends on the strengthening of the democratic process in the state, “since it is inextricably linked to our commonly cherished goals of peace and development.” The two BJP leaders assured that if its candidates are elected, they would do their utmost to further the objectives of peace and development.
“We appeal to you to elect BJP candidates in large numbers,” the two leaders urged and wished the people the best.
Manmohan dividing the Nagas: NPF morungexpress
DIMAPUR, FEBRUARY 28 (MExN): Prime Minister Manmohan Singh’s charge against the DAN Government as being responsible for ‘dividing the Naga people’ on tribal, communal and racial lines, is considered a violation of the model code of conduct by the NPF. The NPF today demanded appropriate action from the Election Commission of India. In a release, the NPF party said the accusation deserves special attention from the EC. It has sought immediate and appropriate action for inciting tribalism and communalism. The NPF party expressed shock at what it terms “the contradictory statement” of Dr. Manmohan Singh on Wednesday at Kohima. The NPF stated that the accusation made by the prime minister in terming the DAN coalition as a “hotch potch” government, only showed his lack of understanding and knowledge of the state of affairs in Nagaland. Compared to the UPA Government supported by the Left at the Centre, the DAN coalition was more stable and progressive. “Such loose statement from a man of his stature is very unbecoming” NPF stated.
The release issued jointly by vice president Zaka Tsukru, general secretary Dr. Kath, associate press secretary Shilumar and president of youth Wing Kakuto Shohe reminded that UPA was formed after the 2004 general election “just to seize power after the Congress party lost miserably.” UPA is a post-poll coalition with 14 parties having no common agenda, it stated.
However, DAN, it said, is a pres-poll alliance in 2002 with clear Common Minimum Program which was release on January 30, 2003 by the then Defense Minister George Fernandes.
The NPF also thanked the Prime Minister for admitting that Nagaland has missed opportunities in terms of progress and prosperity and said that due to the insincerity and hypocritical approach of the UPA Government , DAN could not avail and implement the promise and commitments made by the then Prime Minister Vajpayee and various other proposals. It challenged the UPA Government that if it was serious and concerned for the Nagas, they should spell out in detail, the missed opportunities.
The regional party also questions the speech of the prime minister on the commitment of Indira, Rajiv and Sonia Gandhi to the well being and empowerment of the Nagas when the fact remains that during the tenures i.e. 1975, 1988, 1992 and 2008, Nagaland had experienced four Presidents’ Rule. The NPF also dismissed the various programmes and schemes by the PM as mere lip service to purchase the votes. The PM should know that Nagas are not mere commodities to be sold and used. The NPF appealed to the Nagas to give a befitting reply to the Congress for insulting Naga pride and dignity by imposing PR ‘illegally and unconstitutionally’. The party went on to say that if the Congress led UPA Government had so much concern for the Naga people, what had the Prime Minister doing during the last four years and why had he come to campaign only during the elections.
In addition the NPF turned its guns on K. Therie’s accusation that Rio, Thenucho, Lohe and Timikha had gone to Hebron Camp on February 22. This is pure fabrication meant to mislead the public, the party said. The NPF provided proof that on the said day, Rio had attended meetings at Chare village, Tuensang town and spent the night at Tuensang town and then again addressed NPF rallies at Tuensang, Noksen and Ungma the next day. The NPF advises Therie to stop ‘hallucinating.’ Therie should substantiate his allegations with proper evidence. Countering back, the party stated that Therie had on February 29 at 3 AM, with a group of ‘army,’ led by supporters terrorized civilians of Pfutsero village by grouping them at the village Church. “Was this operation carried out at the behest and directive of the Prime Minister following his visit to Nagaland?” the NPF questioned.
Regarding Imkong’s charge of withdrawal of 340 crore from the state exchequer and 92 crore on 22 December, the release said that DAN leader, Rio had already issued a detailed press statement of January 10 to that effect. It stated that till the imposition of PR on January 3, 2008, the state Government had no overdraft with the RBI, instead the state government had a surplus balance of a little ore than 90 crore in its RBI account from 13 to 31 December, 2007. An amount of 175.15 crore was withdrawn from the Government Treasury by various departments in the course of normal transaction, which includes payments on accounts of Centrally sponsored schemes, state plans, payments of arrears, salaries of work charge employees and 22 crore for LADP fund, it stated. The NPF pointed out that given the fact that the annual budget of the state is 3983 crore, the average monthly expenditure is around 332 crore, therefore the withdrawal of 175.15 crore by various departments during 13 to 30 December 2007 is absolutely nothing unusual. “These baseless allegations are the usual attitude of the Congress party” it stated and advised the public not to be misled and confused by such false statement.
PM wants Naga economy to grow Chizokho Vero Morungexpress
Kohima | February 27 : Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh today asserted that the UPA government and the Congress party are committed to the development of Nagaland. “We have taken many steps for improving its economic condition. We have made the development of infrastructure the cornerstone of our development policy for Nagaland,” said Prime Minister while addressing public meeting here at the Kohima Local Ground.
Prime Minister expressed his happiness that in the last 3 years, it had been able to connect 16 new habitations with new roads and upgrade many of the existing roads. “A 4-lane National Highway is to be built from Dimapur to Kohima. Improvement of other national highways in the state connecting it to the rest of the North East has also been approved. More than 700 kms of roads will be upgraded. All the 11 districts headquarters are to be connected with national highways with 2-lane roads. All this is part of the UPA government’s development plan for Nagaland,” he said.
Apart from road connectivity, he said that it had also placed emphasis on telecom and air connectivity, adding that over one lakh telephone connections have been provided in the last four years. A new airport will be coming up at Chiethu, he said adding that improved air connectivity will also contribute to tourism and industrial development in Nagaland.
Also stating that the UPA government has formulated a new North East Industrial and Investment Promotion Policy, Dr Singh said “ This policy will promote investment in the state- in hotels, in nursing homes and old age homes, in adventure and leisure sports, in training institutes and also in new power projects. All this will provide employment to the youth of Nagaland.” Admitting that the people of Nagaland “are highly talented and educated,” he said “I want them to have access to the best available employment opportunities in our country. I want Nagaland to be an active member of India’s growing economy.” The initiatives of the UPA government will generate new employment opportunities for young people in Nagaland, he said adding that to ensure that young friends in the state are properly trained, “we have improved educational facilities in Nagaland.” Also highlighting about the setting up of ITIs in various districts, he informed that a new Institute of Hotel Management is also being set up.
“I find it extremely satisfying when I see Naga boys and girls engaged in jobs in other parts of the country , earning decent incomes. We need to bring these jobs to Nagaland,” he said. This the Congress party will certainly do, he said adding that in the coming years, it will spend far more on education. He also assured that Nagaland will get its due share “ so that you can have top class education facilities here.”
With the funds provided by the UPA government, he said that more than one and half lakh children were getting mid-day meal, adding that under the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan, new schools are being opened, new school buildings are being built and new teachers are being appointed in schools. Touching on National Rural Health Mission, Prime Minister said that it had appointed over 1200 ASHAs to work in villages and improve health services.
“We will work to see that the women of Nagaland, who are so active socially and economically, get their rightful share in the development process, and can have a bright future,” he said. He also stated that he wanted every resident of Nagaland to enjoy good health and a life free of poverty and disease. “I want every child to have access to the best educational facilities. This can be done only by the Congress party,” he said.
Apart from infrastructure development, he said “we have placed great emphasis on rural development. It is our solemn assurance that if the Congress party comes to office here, we will provide electricity in every village, will provide telephone connectivity to every village and ensure good drinking water supply to all.”
“This we are already doing under Bharat Nirman,” he said. He, however, expressed his regret that the government “here has so far been slow in implementing this programme effectively. The Congress party will see that a new Nagaland is created through liberal funding by the Central Government under Bharat Nirman.” Referring to National Rural Employment Guarantee act, which provides assured employment of 100 days to all rural families, he said that 22,000 households have been provided employment in Nagaland.
“From 1 April, the entire state will be covered under this Act. I foresee this act eliminating chronic poverty from all parts of Nagaland. This was a promise of the Congress party in 2004 and you must remember this fact,” Prime Minister said.
Also expressing his happiness that Kohima will benefit from the Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission launched by the UPA government, he said “We have provided funds for housing poor people in Kohima and Dimapur. Funds will also be provided for improving urban facilities including drinking water and sanitation in Kohima and Dimapur.”
Also stating that he was aware that Nagaland has a tradition of strong local self-government through Village Development Councils, the Prime Minister said the Congress party will work to strengthen the Village Development Councils so that development at the grass roots “is responsive to the needs of the people.”
Army Chief visits Nagaland Special Correspondent The Hindu
NEW DELHI: Chief of the Army Staff General Deepak Kapoor reviewed the security situation in Nagaland as the State is going to the polls in March.
Gen. Kapoor was briefed in Kohima about the security situation by General Officer Commanding 3 Corps Lt. Gen. M. S. Dadwal and Inspector General of Assam Rifles (North) Major Gen. K. S. Sethi with special reference to the coming elections and also the security situation in south Assam.
The Army Chief lauded the efforts of Assam Rifles and directed Maj. Gen. Sethi to continue the operations in the State to prevent any untoward incident before the polls.
PM has no business with Nagaland poll: BJP The Hindu
Kohima (PTI): Prime Minister Manmohan Singh's visit to Nagaland to canvass for Congress candidates has come under severe criticism from the BJP which took a broadside against him saying he has no moral right to seek votes as he failed to realise any of his commitments made for northeast.
"For what business has he (Prime Minister) come to Nagaland ahead of the assembly election? He was elected to the Rajya Sabha from Assam but what has he done for the people of the region?" BJP national vice president and former minister Juel Oram asked. Singh came here only on the eve of assembly election and not earlier, Oram told reporters at Dimapur.
Alleging that Congress never gave any attention to the northeast, the BJP leader blamed the party for problems faced by the states.Oram also dared Congress to prove allegations of misappropriation of Central fund by the DAN government during the past five years.
"The Congress is launching misinformation campaign to tar the secular image of BJP, as it is worried over spurt in BJP's popularity in every part of the country, including Nagaland," Oram said.
‘HR development is one of NPF’s strength’ morungexpress
Dimapur, February 28 (MExN): The NPF party is marching to poll-battle armed with achievements secured in the human resources development sector, over the last four and a half years of DAN rule. NPF chief Dr. Shurhozelie envisages these achievements to be cornerstones to building the state, recognizing that human resource development – with particular reference to intellectual elevation – is one area that would be instrumental in taking Nagaland ahead.
The NPF party president highlighted these resource dimensions in ‘Radio Talk’ a segment of All India Radio broadcast recently. “Today, we are living in a world where intellectual competence is needed more than any other time in the history of mankind” the NPF chief said. It is for this that the party aims at universally-adopted models of education. He explained: “Since this political party represents the personality of the Naga people we made effort to introduce a system so as to prepare the whole personality of the Naga youth to perfection to discern what is good for us.”
When the then Prime Minister of India, Atal Bihari Vajpayee visited Nagaland in October 2003, Dr. Shurhozelie said, the PM was “happy to see our sincere effort to develop the State, and accordingly he had committed a sum of 1050 crores of rupees covering various packages of development.” Of which, a sum of Rs. 35.00 crores was given for development of Nagaland University and also Rs. 10.00 crores for development of its Kohima campus “With the completion of these two campuses, our youth will get all facilities to pursue their studies in higher education” he said.
Further, during the NPF-led DAN’s rule, the School of Engineering & Technology and also School of Management Studies was incepted. Alongside, a Sainik school was planned and the foundation for it was laid in February 2005. It took two years to complete the infrastructure and the school is now two years old and “our boys have been doing very good” Dr. Shurhozelie expressed happiness.
For education of the rural masses, three colleges – Peren College in Peren, Wangli College in Longleng and Presidency College in Kiphire – were established. The government had also taken over Kohima Arts College in order to facilitate more seats to the Naga youth from other districts for those who want to study in the capital, he said. In the sphere of science and technology the government gave more importance to Science studies. Accordingly, Science wings in different districts were attached to Government Arts colleges. Besides Science education in Nagaland, the former education minister said, with the advent of new technologies and the ever-increasing importance of the ICT sector, an urgent need was felt for introducing courses dealing with ICT subjects. Accordingly, the Institute of Communication and Information Technology (ICIT) was established in Mokokchung under Third Technical Education Project. The State has now three technical institutes offering various diploma engineering programmes in civil, electrical and electronics, mechanical, computer electronics and communication, computer application, modern office practice, automobile and fashion technology.
“We have also introduced computer education which will cover all our schools and colleges in due course of time. So far, we have covered 125 Government and 75 Private Schools and another 284 schools are being covered during the current year” he informed. Furthermore, he said two private universities were established through legislation in the Nagaland Legislative Assembly. The two are Global Open University in Wokha as HQ and campuses at Kohima, Dimapur and elsewhere in the State. The other is ICFAI, with its headquartered at Dimapur. “It is expected that these universities will produce proficient professionals by offering high quality education and creating well endowed academic infrastructure. Under this sector, we have also signed an agreement with Korean firms to start Polytechnic Institute in Nagaland and for those who pass out from this proposed Institute, the Koreans have agreed to take yearly 200 Naga youth to Korea for placement for three consecutive years. These and many more programmes are in the offing” he said.
Dr. Shurhozelie also referred to the setting up of the Referral Hospital under the management of Christian Institute of Health Sciences and Research. He added that the DAN has a programme to start a nursing college in the first year which is to be followed by a medical college in another two to three years.
Lalu - train chugs into NagalandZakir Hussain
Dimapur | February 28 :After winning the hearts of the common man through his fifth railways budget, Railway Minister and RJD supremo Lalu Prasad Yadav Thursday announced that the 85 Km Dimapur to Zubza Railway network at the cost of Rs. 10 crore would be a national project and would also consider a rail network between Tuli and Mokokchung. Yadav was addressing a RJD public rally at the DDSC Stadium, Dimapur.
Emphasizing on RJD’s priority, Yadav said the party was determined to develop the railway and road communications of the State through which the region could be developed. He also emphasized the importance of farmers’ welfare and facilities for poor people. Stating about lack of development in the northeast region, he said “Food cannot come from heaven; it will come though the construction of railway, electricity and airports.”
Accusing the BJP party for spreading communal hatred in the country, Yadav said the country was burning as ‘Ram’ and ‘Rahim’ were killing each other. He added that during RJD regime in Bihar, he was the only one who stopped the ‘Rath Yatra’ of former deputy prime minister, LK Advani and put him behind bars at Jharkhand jail.
Highlighting the plight of north Indian people, especially from Bihar in Maharashtra and Assam, he cautioned Raj Thackeray of Maharashtra Nav Nirman Sena and United Liberation Front of Asom not to target the Hindi-speaking people, especially Biharis. Talking about Bal Thackeray, he said that Thackeray was too old to fight in the name of religion, caste, community etc. and further challenged Thackeray that he was going to celebrate ‘Chath Puja’ in Mumbai along with his people.
Stating about the turnaround of Indian Railway in the last four years, Yadav said “I stopped corruption and mal-practices in the Railways.” Stating about the Fifth Railways Budget, Yadav said girls till the completion of BA would get free traveling pass, boys till 12th standard and 50 percent concession for senior citizens (60 years), fully air-conditioned ‘Garib Rath’ etc. Yadav also assured the porters of India (Coolie) with Grade IV jobs in the Railways. Yadav further appealed the people to elect the 25 RJD candidates with majority in the forth-coming State assembly elections.
TN Mannen, chairman, RJD State parliamentary board, who is also the RJD candidate for 23 Impur A/C, said RJD party was neither enemy to Congress nor NPF. He asserted “Like railways, Lalu will turn around Nagaland into miraculous and prosperous State” and added that the State expect economic and social development from the RJD party. He also appealed the Railway Minister to see into the railway and road communication problems as ‘Nagaland is a land-lock state.”
Lalu Prashad Yadav was accompanied by Prem Chand Gupta, Union Minister for Corporate Affairs, Jay Prakash Narayan, Minister of State for Water Resources and Mungilal Mandal, MP, Rajya Sabha and In-charge Northeast. Khetovi Kinny, State president RJD delivered the welcome address.
NPF appeals to NSCN (IM) to restrain from poll involvement morungexpress
Dimapur, February 28 (MExN): The NPF 29 Jangpetkong AC has alleged of the involvement of NSCN (IM) leaders in the coming election. In this regard, the local party unit President Nochet has written separately to the Chief election Commission of India as well as to the Collective Leadership alleging the involvement of under ground leaders in support of Congress candidate and CLP Leader I. Imkong.
In its petition to the CEC, the NPF stated that the issue of the UG hand had become a matter of grave concern to the peace loving public in the State and the public of 29 Jangpetkong AC in particular. The NPF alleged that altogether eight NSCN (IM) leaders were moving freely with their armed cadres threatening the innocent public to vote for a particular party. The eight named by the NPF include “Meren, Deputy Kilonser of Nokphu village; Maongtoshi, Tatar of Waromung village; Lipok, Tatar of Molungyimsen village; Mrs Alemla Phomting, wife of Brig Phomting of Ceasefire Monitoring Cell; Remajemba, Tatar Dibui village; Lt Col Lanuangshi of Chungtia village; Captain Bendangyanger of Chungtia village and Captain Nungsang of Yaongyimsen village.”
The NPF urged that their involvement was a very serious matter likely to influence the outcome of the election and therefore requested the EC to take up the matter with the Home Ministry as these NSCN groups instead of remaining in their designated camps are moving freely with arms threatening the public to vote in favour of a particular candidate and party. The NPF stated that in the interest of free and fair polls in the State, the EC was expected to uphold their promise to the people of the State to conduct fair poll and pointed out that otherwise the Naga people will no longer have faith in the Indian democracy.
In a separate appeal, the NPF 29 Jangpetkong AC pointed out to the Collective Leadership that the public of 29 Jangpetkong AC should not be forced to elect a person with dubious character and undemocratic behavior. “Your armed cadres and civil officials are openly colluding with I. Imkong, Congress candidate threatening and harassing the public to vote for him”, stated the appeal addressed to Isak Chishi Swu and Th Muivah.
“We believe you are committed to political process and dialogue with the government of India and to bring the present talk to a successful conclusion on behalf of the Naga people”, the appeal stated cautioning that the Collective Leadership and the organization they were heading would lose public support, goodwill and sympathy by their involvement in the State election.
The appeal also alleged that the public were openly talking that Brigadier Phomting of CMFG and his wife are the two main persons masterminding the NSCN (IM)’s cadre involvement in the present election. The appeal reminded that during the last Manipur election as well, people had openly spoken about how the NSCN (IM)’s involvement had resulted in creating division among the Naga brethrens in the hill areas of Manipur. “It is our appeal to you to withdraw all your cadres involved in the present election and allow to hold the election in Nagaland State peacefully”, the appeal stated.
AR Ops heat up with more arrest morungexpress
Dimapur, February 28 (MExN): In the ongoing operations by Assam Rifles in poll bound Nagaland, the AR based on specific information on wee hours of February 28, a joint operation by 17 AR, 14 Mahar and IRB at Pfutseromi in form of cordon and search was launched which led to apprehension of individual Khrope Nagachu and recovery of huge amount of explosives, besides variety of ammunition and warlike stores while the apprehended individual was subsequently handed over to police. The place was being used a hideout by NSCN (IM) cadres.
Meanwhile, the 31 AR raided a house in Burma Camp, Dimapur on February 27 night and apprehended Sachemi Cd, judicial secretary and, Aching Kami, deputy secretary, chaplee department of NSCN (IM) alongwith 2 beretta pistol and several live rounds and incriminating documents. Two vehicles one Bolero Regn No NL07 – 5984 and Alto Regn No MN 06L – 2176 was also seized, further handed over to East police Station.
a MVCP laid by 37 AR at Hothoty (near Tiru) on February 27 night intercepted a unregistered tipper vehicle and arrested four NSCN (IM) cadres SS Pvt Ango Lotha, SS Pvt Dingom Konyak, SS Pvt Pelong Konyak and Driver Pranjal Gogoi besides recovering 1 riffle 303, 1 Riffle 7.62 bolt action, bayonet several live rounds and blank cash receipts. Besides, a large amount of fake currency was also seized. In a separate operation, 33 AR apprehended five FGN cadres Chripongse, Sethrichoum, Setsaba, Sgt Yanthungthong and Tsopigue on outskirts of Kiphire town coming from Amanthor on February 28 at 9:00 am when MVCP intercepted a Gypsy NL07 – 6624. 01 Pistol 9mm, 01 Chinese Hand Grenade, several live rounds and incriminating documents were recovered.
On night of February 27, 26 AR at Kohima intercepted a vehicle Regd No NL01D-7236 and recovered 3 lakh in cash from individual named Kolic Zeliang. Meanwhile an officer led patrol of 31 AR on February 27 night seized a gypsy Regn No NL01 8905 at Nihokhu village and confiscated 115 cases of IMFL subsequently handed over to police. In a separate incident MVCP laid by 42 AR at Zotsoma by pass on February 28 early morning intercepted an Alto, Tata safari and a minibus and recovered Cash 18 Lakhs, 7 Kgs Contraband (Ganja) and 91 cases of IMFL.
AR sources revealed that all possible measures will be implemented to ensure peace and instill confidence in the local populace prior to elections and all erring factional cadres and anti-social elements will be dealt with stringent actions to ensure non interference to disturb the environment of poll bound Nagaland. All cadres should go into their designated camps as was brought out in CFMG / CFSB meetings. This was stated in a press note received here from Pallab Choudhury, Major, PRO, IGAR (N).
PM’s Poll Tonic morungexpress
The visit of Prime Minister Manmohan Singh to Kohima on February 27 as part of the campaign ahead of the March 5 election was obviously well orchestrated by the Congress party managers sending out some crucial political signals to the electorate. Besides the assurance of an ‘honorable settlement’, the other issue of great public expectation—the construction of the 4-lane of National Highway 39—was virtually laid out for the taking. As Prime Minister of India, it was only appropriate that he was slotted to campaign in the State Capital of Kohima while the Congress Party President Sonia Gandhi will do her chorus in cosmopolitan Dimapur and Congress bastion Mokokchung. Whether by projecting the face of a Congress Prime Minister in Kohima would have served the purpose of the State Congress in reaching out to the electorates across the Tenyimi region, especially the major districts of Kohima and Phek—seen as strongholds of the NPF, one will have to wait for the end result after March 5. But what the Nagaland Congress did courtesy Mr Prime Minister from the rampart of the State’s political capital is definitely the high point of the Congress campaign so far.
It is also a strategic point for the Congress that if it wants to make a bigger impact in the tally count (crucial to get a simple majority), it needs to get at least some seats across the Kohima-Tseminyu-Phek-Meluri belt. The Congress was almost wiped out in this region winning only 2 seats out of 13 assembly constituency during the last elections. Even in its stronghold of Mokokchung district with 10 seats at stake, it is highly unlikely that the Congress can repeat its past performance because of various factors including realignment of political forces and ticket distribution. Our political guess is that for both the major party i.e. Congress and NPF, the key to coming to power will lie on not just sweeping their respective strongholds but to win seats across the State consistently.
Coming back to the visit, while the Prime Minister made other promises for ‘peace, prosperity and development’, his remarks on the Naga political issue would have been closely watched. The careful and selective use of terms such as “extra-mile” and “honorable settlement” on the Indo-Naga peace process is also an indication that Delhi has come to accept the issue as an emotive one—centered on the political aspiration and rights of the Naga people. Likewise, the statement of the Prime Minister that the UPA government has been “open and liberal” in their approach to the Naga talks will no doubt inject the much needed dose of confidence back into the peace process suffering from its lowest ebb in the aftermath of the remarks made by none other than the National Security Advisor to the Prime Minister.
However the problem with the Prime Minister’s assurance of “honorable settlement” and his assertion of “open and liberal approach” to the Naga talks is quite clearly, the timing. An election rally is never the best time or laboratory to test the political commitments of the establishment, especially when it comes to something as big as the Indo-Naga political issue. During the heat of election, any Prime Minister can woo the electorate with the choicest of words. So the real intent of the Prime Minister’s assurance to the Naga public will be tested at the talks table and whether as the political head of the Indian government, the Prime Minister will indeed go the “extra-mile” and push for an honorable settlement. Even if it was for only 45 minutes, yet having made that political journey to Nagaland as the Prime Minister of a Congress led UPA government, the fortunes of the Congress in the years to come will now depend on how far the party will adhere to the promise spelled out in its election declaration. This is more so of the Prime Minister’s assurance on the Naga political issue.
Nagaland: A time for peace or a time for war?Kaka D.Iralu
Because of the Indo-Naga-Myanmar war, my generation has not experienced peace on earth for the entire duration of their lives. Hence if there is one common cry in the hearts of my generation as well as every Naga heart, it is the cry for peace. However peace having eluded us for all this time, I am inclined to rethink whether, I have been crying for peace when actually it is a time for war. In this context, I was surprised to discover that the Bible which is the word of God and which had foretold everything that would happen in human history never promised us a utopia on earth where there would be universal world peace. (The Bible does mention that there would be a period of world peace during the millennium period when Jesus comes back to reign with his saints on earth- Rev20:4-6) However as for the period in which we are presently living, the Bible in Matt 24:4-8 and others, foretold that in the flow of human history, there would “be wars and rumors of war”. It also states that “nations would rise against nations.” These Biblical prophecies have been fulfilled over and over again in human history since the times of Jesus. These Biblical prophecies also overtook our nation when in the early 1950’s India and Burma invaded our lands.
Now many of us Christians like to think that the Bible talks only about good things regarding our salvation and personal happiness. Yes the Bible talks about these things, but it also talks about many other uncomfortable facts of life. For example, I for one would wish that the Bible would talk only about “a time to be born” and never about a time to “die.” I also wish there would only be times of laughter and never times of weeping and mourning. But the book of reality solemnly states that under God’s sovereignty, such contrasting times would happen in human lives and human history. (See Eccl 3:1-8)
Under the same order of God’s sovereign will, Eccl 3:8 states that there would be times of “love” and times of “hate.” It also declares that there would be times of “war” and times of “peace”. Here let us also recollect Jesus’ own words where he said that there would be wars and rumors of war.
As for the causes of war, James 4:2 states thus: “You desire and do not have; so you kill. And you covet and cannot obtain; so you go to war.” Now in the case of India and Burma’s invasion of our lands, it is a clear case of coveting our mineral resources and strategic geo-political location for which they have forcefully annexed or lands to their own. Under such circumstances and times, are we supposed to go to war in self defense or are we supposed to beg for peace from them. Can there be peace in our lands when we are under invasion and two foreign flags are flying in our country? Can there be peace in our lands when foreign laws that can even shoot us to death on mere suspicion prevail in our lands? Can there indeed be peace in our lands when our very history, geography and even our liberty to live as free citizens in our own lands have been wrestled away by foreign powers?
Under the present circumstances, when it is indeed a time of war for us, are we evading the issue and obligation that we owe to God and our God given country to defend her? If instead of defending our God given country and our God given rights, we are instead collaborating with the enemy and pleading for peace with them, then we are guilty of treason both to God as well as to our country. Under the present circumstances, I would emphatically state that there cannot be peace in Nagaland as long as foreign flags and foreign soldiers are still in our lands.
Therefore, in the light of these present glaring facts, the present times cannot be a time for peace in Nagaland but a time for war. It is a time for war because we have been invaded by our neighbors. And at such times as this, if the price for peace is war than we must go to war. And I say this, because lasting peace will never come through the evasion or compromise of justice and truth. Here, only the fainthearted and the cowardly would seek peace with those who seek to destroy our freedom and our liberty.
Finally, to our own national leaders and workers allow me to say this:
In a time of war, only leaders without vision will be dividing and subdividing its people into factions and fractions. Such leaders cannot be saviors of the nation but destroyers of the nation. They are unworthy of national leadership and should therefore be removed from the helms of national affairs. Also in a time of war only insane leaders would try to start an internal revolution in order to forcefully impose a foreign political ideology upon an already broken and shattered people. Finally, it is a shameful and cowardly act on the part of any national leader to be hiding and cowering under a white flag of peace in a time of war.
Rather than all these madness, in a time of war, comrades and patriots should be tending to the wounds of injured comrades. Soldiers in uniform and arms should be standing behind trenches defending the motherland from foreign invasion. And most of all, let us get this clearly into our heads, that in times of war, only the insane and the lunatic would turn his gun upon his own fellow citizens. When will Nagas and Nagaland face these facts and truths of our present times and collectively fight back for our liberty and freedom? The need of the hour is collective reconciliation, unity and action - not collective anything else.
Prime Minister who fulfills the Naga dreams Oken Jeet Sandham
Prime Minister Manmohan Singh’s keenness to resolve the Naga issue cannot be questioned. It was he who invited the “collective leadership” of the NSCN (IM) to come to New Delhi and also allowed them to stay in Nagaland to be in contact with leaders of various civil societies. Nagaland chief minister Neiphiu Rio, his cabinet colleagues, leaders of other political parties and even Naga politicians from neighboring states held discussions with Chairman Isak Chishi Swu and general secretary Th Muivah at their Camp Hebron near Dimapur. This was a significant achievement on the part of the organization as it needed to study the ground realities and the credit for this goes to the Prime Minister. Manmohan Singh went further by fulfilling the NSCN-IM’s demand that the bureaucratic-level talks, which were a mere get-together to keep the ceasefire alive, be upgraded to the level of a “political one” by constituting a ministerial team headed by Union minister Oscar Fernandez. In fact, interlocutor K Padmanabhaiah to the Center-NSCN (IM) peace talks played a crucial role in striking a balance even in the face of severe criticism for speaking out about the talks.
He was rapped and called a mere government servant who knew nothing about the Naga political issue and, at times, he had to retract his statements. Many doubted his continuity as New Delhi’s interlocutor when the BJP-led NDA lost power at the Center. But he survived the change of guard, as the new Congress-led UPA government required his experience in pushing the peace process forward.
This proved that the UPA genuinely wanted to solve the Naga problem and was not interested in political vengeance. One of the significant steps the UPA government took was to extend the ongoing ceasefire with the NSCN (IM) indefinitely. This, according to the government, was needed to concentrate more on the substantive issues as both parties had been wasting precious time on working out mostly for truce extensions.
That the UPA is keen to resolve the Indo-Naga political issue was clear from the fact that Oscar Fernandez flew to Dimapur by a special Indian Air Force plane to sign that historic ceasefire extension on 31 July last year. This clearly showed Dr Singh’s integrity and his government’s seriousness in resolving the Naga issue. This is rather a breakthrough as far as the peace process is concerned. It is also reported that out of the 30-point charter of demands put forward by the NSCN (IM), the government of India has reportedly agreed to 70 per cent in principle and that only 30 per cent remains to be settled which, perhaps, includes the critical areas of foreign policies, separate flag, currency, defence, etc, and, of course, the contentious issue of Naga integration. Political analysts and pundits have candidly suggested that since a large portion of the demands put up by the organization has already been agreed upon the collective leadership should not keep the process under wraps and instead move ahead to enter into a final agreement.
After all, negotiation means “give and take,” and they have to be prepared to “lose something”. In reality, nobody can deny that from the very beginning it was former Prime Minister PV Narasimha Rao who had publicly declared that the “Naga issue is political and it should be solved politically”. This gave political status to the complex Naga issue and this has been translated into reality by Manmohan Singh with his formally constituting a ministerial team. This is also what the collective leadership of the NSCN (IM) had been demanding all along. It is very fortunate that the same Prime Minister who fulfilled the dreams of the Naga underground leaders visits the State and this shows what he really thinks for the Naga people.
Unfortunately, some non-Congress political leaders, instead of appreciating the UPA Prime Minister’s fulfilling demands of the Naga people, reacted to his visit saying that he would not be able to announce any economic package. The underlying question is whether to choose the solution to the long drawn out Naga political issue or economic package. If the people of Nagaland are asked to choose one from the two, they will choose the former.

NDFB out of truce talks - Outfit asks for ‘clarifications’ OUR CORRESPONDENT The Telegraph


File picture of an NDFB activist keeping vigil at the outfit’s headquarters at Kumguri in Assam’s Kokrajhar district
Kokrajhar, Feb. 28: Piqued at being kept waiting for peace talks with Delhi, the National Democratic Front of Boroland is now playing hard to get.
The Bodo militant group has backed out of a meeting tomorrow of the joint ceasefire monitoring group, citing a list of grievances ranging from truce violations by police to the government’s reluctance to formally invite its leaders to a round of peace talks.
The NDFB's information and publicity secretary, S. Sanjarang, said today that the outfit would not even consider sitting for talks until the government clarified its position on some issues. He cited three instances of “unarmed” NDFB members being targeted, twice allegedly by police officers.
The outfit would like to know whether penal action has been initiated against Jayanta Basumatary and Jayanta Kalita, the former officers-in-charge of Sapatgram police station in Dhubri and Dokmoka police outpost in Karbi Anglong, for allegedly killing “unarmed” members, Sanjarang said.
Another police officer was accused of conspiracy. “What action will the government take against P.K. Dutta, the superintendent of police in Baksa, who is hand-in-glove with Hitesh Basumatary, the BTC executive member, in inciting fratricidal killings?” the militant leader asked.
The third question pertained to the murder of an NDFB member at Medhaghat in Baksa district in March last year.
Sanjarang said the NDFB also wanted information about its vice-president, Dhiren Boro.
“What is the government doing about B. Sungthagra alias Dhiren Boro, who has been languishing in Gangtok jail for the last five years? Is it not the responsibility of the government to arrange for his release on the ground that the party which he leads is in ceasefire with it?” the publicity secretary asked. He said the government should not expect the NDFB leadership to agree to talks without a written invitation. “We cannot accept wireless messages sent to the police as an official invitation to any meeting. A letter has to be issued.”
The NDFB’s complaints about being targeted and taken for granted coincided with another member, N. Muluksa, being injured in firing by unidentified assailants at Aila Chowk in Baksa district around 4.30pm. The outfit declared a 12-hour statewide bandh tomorrow to protest the incident.
Sanjarang insisted that all NDFB members had been abiding by the ground rules of the ceasefire since it took effect. “But it has been observed that government forces are repeatedly violating the ground rules and committing unprovoked killings. The matter has been raised in meetings of the joint monitoring group earlier and the government has done nothing so far.”
The NDFB called a truce in October 8, 2004.
Trouble on Assam boundary A STAFF REPORTER The Telegraph
Guwahati, Feb. 28: Assam will lodge a protest with Nagaland for the neighbouring state’s move to set up polling stations in the disturbed Assam border (DAB) areas. Nagaland has already set up election offices in the A, B and C sectors of the disturbed areas and has now initiated the process of setting up polling stations as well. Flags of political parties are seen fluttering at Old Leukha, New Leukha, New Runi Basti, Old Runi Basti, Haiyan and in the foothills of D sector. Assam home commissioner Rajib Bora visited the state’s border areas with Nagaland on Tuesday after the Golaghat district administration apprised Dispur of the development.
Golaghat additional superintendent of police B.B. Gogoi said an inquiry was on to ascertain how many polling stations Nagaland was planning to set up and exactly where. “We have seen them setting up election campaign booths in the disputed areas,” he confirmed. He said if Dispur gives the go ahead, police would dismantle the polling stations inside Assam’s territory. A Sarupathar police official said there were reports that Naga politicians were bribing Assamese villagers residing in the disturbed areas to vote for them. “Their names have already been included in the voter’s list of that state.” Dhansiri sub-divisional police officer Bolin Deuri said the DAB area was also becoming a base for militant outfits.
Shopkeepers decry extortion bids By Our Staff Reporter Sangai Express
IMPHAL, Feb 28: With an earnest appeal not to make monetary demands from shopkeepers doing business at Lamlong Bazar for their livelihood, shopkeepers of Lamlong Bazar staged a protest sitting today.
During the protest sitting participated by shopkeepers and women vendors of Khurai Lamlong Bazar, all the markets and shops remained closed.
Talking to the media, some of the protesters conveyed that they are not well to do or big business establishments. They are doing their petty business with money borrowed on loan just for sustenance.
The women vendors maintained that it is beyond the capacity of the shopkeepers and vendors of Lamlong Bazar to pay monthly tax to UG groups as their daily earning is too meagre. The protesters appealed to all concerned to understand the plight of the common people.
Shops in Lamlong Bazar have been shut down since yesterday in protest against the monetary demand of UG group.
One shot dead : A youth was shot dead by some unidentified persons on a river bank at Kangvai Makha Leikai, about 10 kms North of Churachandpur police station at about 10.30 am today.
The deceased youth is identified as Songminlun Kuki (23) s/o Ngamjahao of Saiton Khunou.
He was hit by a bullet on the head.
The corpse has been handed over to family members after post mortem at Churachandpur district hospital, said police sources.
Burmese delegation likely to attend Indian Trade Fair SolomonMizzima News
Organisers of Industries and Trade Fair Association of Assam (ITFAA) in India's northeast said they are hopeful that Burmese delegates and companies will participate in the 15th International Guwahati Trade Fair to be held from February 29 to March 11.
Rajeev Das secretary of ITFAA told Mizzima that invitations have been sent out to Burma, which had participated in earlier fairs, to take part in the trade fair to be held at the Assam Engineering Institute Ground, Chandmari, Guwahati. "Multi national companies are going to participate and it is the biggest and oldest trade affair of India or north east India," said Das, expressing his hope that a Burmese delegation will also take part, as they had done in 2007.
"We have sent invitations to the Burmese government to send a delegation but they have not confirmed yet," Das added. Das said, for four consecutive years Burmese delegates have taken part in the trade fair, and recounted last year's participation as saying, "Last year a big delegation from Myanmar [Burma] visited the 14th trade affair."
Besides Burma, delegates from Thailand, UAE, Czech Republic, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, and Turkey will join Indian traders in the fair and show case their products, Das added.
In 2007, a 31-member Burmese delegation attended the trade fair and signed a memorandum of understanding with the Assam and Manipur states of India for better trade relationship.


Frans on 02.29.08 @ 06:39 AM CST [link]


Thursday, February 28th

APO speaks its mind on ‘unification’ The Morung Express



APO speaks its mind on ‘unification’ The Morung Express

Dimapur, February 27 (MExN): Emerging to make its stand clear over the issue of “Naga unification,” the Angami Public Organization today issued a statement supporting the concept of “unification.” However, the apex Angami organization also made clear that all Nagas should be equally represented in the initiative for unification as well that respect should be accorded to each others’ “territories” and boundaries to restore hope and confidence in the people. The statement, appended by the organization’s chief executives, also reminded that “unification” cannot be forced on the people by anger, threat and extortion or by the barrel of the gun.
The Angami Public Organization stated: “The APO firmly holds the view that while the goal of unification is most important, the means to achieve the goal is no less vital, if not more. It is necessary that all the Naga tribes join hands together in the task because the Naga tribes must be equally represented in the initiative. Unification envisages peaceful co-existence with mutual respect for one another’s traditional territories and boundaries because there is no territory known as “no-man’s land anywhere throughout the breadth and length of the Naga contiguous inhabited areas.”
The APO also reminded one and all in concern that “unification” cannot be imposed, dictated or forced upon the people by anger, threat and extortion or by the barrel of the gun. Because, the APO reminded, unification in the Naga context is part of the process of healing the souls of the Nagas. “Any national dream not fuelled by God cannot stand the test of time” it reminded.
In summary, the APO set forth its points of stand: “Initiatives of unification should be broad-based so as to include all the Naga tribes and uphold Naga brotherhood. Peace and reconciliation among the political factions must precede unification initiatives so as to stop all forms of violence and fratricidal killings among Nagas. The Naga tribes must have mutual respect for one another’s traditional territories and boundaries so as to restore hope and confidence among the people.”
While agreeing that unification of the war-torn Nagas is the need of the hour to ensure their survival, the APO however expressed support to any initiative for the Nagas’ reconstruction and unification, based on the principles of Naga brotherhood, tolerance, peace and reconciliation acceptable to all Nagas.

AR cracks whip in Nagaland; NSCN cadres held with arms, cash
Source: The Sangai Express / Newmai News Network
Kohima, February 26: The Assam Rifles, during the last few days of intensified patrolling, to ensure environmental security during the forthcoming election has nabbed four underground cadres along with five arms, ammunition and cash amounting to Rs 22.24 lakhs.

Confirming the report today in Kohima, Public Relations Officer (PRO) of the Inspector General of Assam Rifles-North (IGAR-N), Major Pallab Chaudhury issued a statement stating that Assam Rifles have intensified security all over the State with increased patrolling of vantage points, establishing Mobile Vehicle Check Posts (MVCPs) and frisking of vehicles which have already yielded results.

AR troops in collaboration other security agencies are carrying out combing operations day and night to ensure no underground elements are able to carry out any nefarious activities which lead to harassment of the innocent civilians.

During the drive, personnel of 18 Assam Rifles apprehended one NSCN (IM) cadre and three civilians along with one AK-47 and two 9mm pistol today. During an operation led by 31 AR, Dimapur, troops apprehended a NSCN (Unified) cadre along with Rs 24,000 in cash besides several extortion notes and documents. AR patrols have also evicted NSCN (K) cadres from Yanongyimsen village while NSCN (IM) cadres were forced out of village Samjuram under Peren district. NSCN (IM) armed cadres moving in the general area Cheplema (near Piphima village) were also countered by AR patrols and eventually evicted from the civilian locality.

On February 25, the MVCP established by 42 AR at Zubza intercepted suspected NSCN (Unified) cadre along with a 7.65mm pistol, while the intensified follow-up search led to further apprehension of a NSCN (IM) cadre with one AK-47 rifles at Kukidolong along the National highway-39.Mobile area domination patrol of 37 AR apprehended two NSCN (K) cadres in uniform from Mon super market area, he stated.

Earlier, on February 23, MVCP of 42 AR deployed at Zubza intercepted a Gypsy bearing regd.
No.NL01-8059 and recovered Rs.16 lakhs meant for use in election purposes. Addition stepped up vigil yielded further results when suspiciously moving Tata Safari Regn No AS01-C-6566 was intercepted by MVCP of 42 AR at Kukidolong which led to cash recovery of Rs.6 lakhs.

In addition to these, the Assam Rifles have managed to seize smuggled liquor at various check points established. On February 22, MVCP of 30 AR at Desai confiscated six cases of rum while 37 AR at Naginimora intercepted 128 bottles of IMFL which was destroyed in Situ. 37 AR at Tizit recovered five cases of IMFL from a NST bus during the course of surprise check.
On February 25, a huge consignment of IMFL � 1016 bottles of rum, 206 bottles of beer was confiscated by 27 AR at MVCP Atoizu, Zunheboto. The same was destroyed in the presence of Police. In addition to this contraband ganja weighing 80 kgs was also intercepted by troops of 37 AR at Nagini-mora, which was subsequently handed over to the police and destroyed in their presence, said the statement.

AR statement also said that instructions have been issued to Commanders at all levels to maintain strict vigil and keep area of responsibility under round the clock surveillance with an overall aim to ensure peace and instill confidence within the public at the same time resorting to stringent actions to curb elements trying to vitiate and disrupt the election process early next month.
Sumi Hoho support Naga unification- Nagaland post
The Sumi Hoho facilitated and supports the ongoing Naga unification to bring all warring factions under one political organization so as to completely stop bloodshed and fratricidal killing.
Gen. Zuheto Swu in his Patriot Day speech on 4th August'2001 stated that from 1954-1964, 485 Naga national armies were killed by the Indian Security Forces. These people can be called patriots, because they were killed by the enemy for the cause. He said that he has recorded the names and where they were killed by the Indian Security Forces.
From 1964-1990, there was silence in the Naga political movement and peace prevailed in Nagaland. But again from 1990, another new political dimension erupted among the Naga underground setup. Because of this factionalism, Naga underground were fighting among themselves, killing each other. We Nagas professed ‘Nagaland for Christ’, but taking the name of Christ, fratricidal killing started unabated. The Nagas claimed that thousands and thousands had sacrificed their lives for our motherhood and called them as patriots? I would say, we are murderers; no one will kill his own brothers.
If you trace back the revolutionary history of the world, there has been always two groups struggle for sovereignty. To take few examples, in Russia, there were two revolutionary groups, one under the leadership of Lenin, ie, Bolshevik. Bolshevik wanted to secure freedom from Czardom by means of non-violence. Another revolutionary party was called the Menshevik under the leadership of Kerensky wanted to achieve their goal by means of violence. But though they had different approach for their freedom, they did not fight among themselves. Both the political wings fought against Czarist to attain their goal. Same is the example of Indian political struggle. Mahatma Gandhi followed the path of non-violence and Satyagraha which ultimately brought freedom for India. But Subash Chandra Bose wanted to attain freedom through the means of violence and organized Azad Hind Fauj. But there was no record that they fought themselves. But we Nagas though our ultimate goal is the same "Sovereignty", we fought among ourselves in the name of sovereignty.
Now what is the political salvation for the Nagas? It is only through the unification of all Naga underground factions, peace tranquility and prosperity will prevail in Nagaland. There are only two choices for the Nagas. We have to choose between bloodshed and peace. If we want to live in peace and harmony, we have no other option than "unification of all factions". With this end Sumi Hoho and Sumi public are working hard to bring peace in Nagaland.
In 1793, one of the organizers of the Girodin Club, Roland was suspected to be traitor and she was leading her way to Scaffold remarks: "O Liberty, how many crimes are committed in thy name".
The saying goes, "A troubled mind often the product of a troubled soul". Our souls are in trouble but we blame our mind. Let us clean our souls then our mind will be in peace.
Hokishe Yepthomi, president of Sumi Hoho.
American-style campaign in Nagaland OUR CORRESPONDENT The Telegraph
Kohima, Feb. 26: Hillary Clinton and Barak Obama are not the only ones sparring at election debates. Election candidates in Nagaland, too, are learning what Clinton feels like on being snubbed by her main political rival. Taking a cue from the American presidential elections, various organisations, especially students’ unions, have come forward to bring their local candidates to a common platform to interact with the people as well as the candidates.
Kohima village — the second biggest village in Asia — witnessed such a common platform today, where the three candidates from the Northern Angami-I Assembly constituency tried to outspeak each other in front of the audience. The platform was, however, a very tame affair with all the candidates — Shurhozelie Leizietsu of Nagaland People’s Front, Seyiekuolie Angami (Congress) and Prasielie Angami (Independent) — voicing their poll promises and avoiding controversies. While all the three pitched for adequate employment avenues for youths and uplifting poor people and farmers, the NPF and Congress candidates stressed more on the need to facilitate the peace process between the Centre and the Naga outfits. Prasielie, who resigned as the Nagaland Youth Congress president to contest as an Independent after he was denied party ticket, said it was time for the Naga youths to arise and take the lead in the all fields.
The audience was, however, least bothered about peace talks, or for that matter, youth and women’s empowerment. What mattered to them most was better roads, adequate water, uninterrupted power supply, better healthcare facilities and proper implementation of schemes for the farmers. Today’s programme was jointly organised by the Kohima Village Students’ Union and Kohima Village Youth Organisation — the two most powerful organisations of the village. In another such meeting held recently at Phek, the candidates were asked to sign a paper promising to serve the people with utmost sincerity if elected. All the candidates promised to properly utilise the welfare schemes, construct roads and communication links, implement schemes for the farmers and generate employment opportunities for youths.
A senior student leader from Kohima village, Neibu Angami, however, appeared doubtful about the promises of the candidates to provide the youths with jobs. Citing the failure of the 25,000-job opportunity programme announced by then Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee, he said, “Hardly any Naga youths got jobs under the special package in the right way.”
His friend Mhalezolie Kire, a social worker, said common platforms are important but added that they did not seem to have worked till now, accusing the candidates of shying away from promises. He said the idea would not work in the state as the candidate with the most money to offer the people will win. “Whoever spends more money will win the elections,” Kire said.
Vikheto Sumi, another social activist, said the present unrest and antisocial activities in the state were the direct result of the widened gap in the Naga society between the haves and have-nots, and majority of the people are deprived of the welfare programmes.
Govt willing to go extra mile for peace in Nagaland Financial Express Kohima, Feb 27 Prime Minister Manmohan Singh said the UPA government was willing to go the “extra mile” to bring permanent peace in Nagaland, where the masses fed up with violence and want to be the part of an overall process of development and change in the country.
Addressing a well-attended election rally here on Wednesday, the PM said, “Development requires peace, stability and security and we alone are sincerely committed to bring a lasting peace to the north-eastern region, in particular Nagaland”.
“We have been open and liberal in our approach and are hopeful that we will succeed in our efforts towards finding an honourable solution,” he told an election rally here. Singh, however, did not make any reference to contentious issue of integration of Naga inhabited areas.
The Congress party election manifesto has expressed its commitment to pursue implementation of the 16-point agreement of 1960 which in a clause mentions integration of contiguous Naga inhabited areas of the region. —PTI
“Willing to go the extra mile to solve Naga problem” Sushanta Talukdar The Hindu
Niephiu Rio government has completely failed the people in the last five years, says Manmohan Singh
Kohima: Prime Minister Manmohan Singh on Wednesday said the Congress was “willing to go the extra mile” to find an honourable solution to the Naga problem and bring long-lasting peace to Nagaland.
Addressing an election rally here on his maiden visit to Nagaland, he said: “We have been engaged in a peaceful dialogue with disaffected groups to bring long-lasting peace. We have been open and liberal in our approach and are hopeful that we will succeed in our efforts. We were willing to go the extra mile for this purpose.”
Dr. Singh assured the people that the Congress would do “whatever is required to address all the genuine aspirations of the Naga people. Nagaland needs a period of peace and stability so that the Naga people can devote all their energies to their cultural, educational, social and economic development.”
“Fed up with violence”
The people of the State, he said, were fed up with violence and they wanted to be part of the overall process of development and change. “Development requires peace, stability and security. We alone are sincerely committed to bringing lasting peace to this region and, in particular, to Nagaland.”
Dr. Singh urged the voters to change the “ineffective and inefficient” Democratic Alliance of Nagaland (DAN) government led by Niephiu Rio. He alleged that the Rio government had completely failed the people in the last five years.
“For the last five years, Nagaland has been under a hotchpotch coalition of different political parties under the DAN. They do not have a common ideology. They do not have a common agenda. Each one of them pulls in a different direction. What is common among them is a desire to be in power.”
Alleging that there was no rule of law, the Prime Minister said: “A government which could not provide security to its people has no right to get the support of the people again.”
Dr. Singh claimed that his party alone could provide a stable, united and efficient government, deliver on its promises and live up to the trust that the people of Nagaland repose on it.
AICC general secretary Margaret Alva, Congress Legislature Party leader I. Imkong and Pradesh Congress Committee president Hokheto Sumi spoke. Earlier, Dr. Singh was accorded a warm welcome and presented a dress of a traditional warrior of the Angami Naga tribe.
UNC in manifesto chorus OUR CORRESPONDENT The telegraph
Imphal, Feb. 27: The United Naga Council (UNC) has “condemned” the Manipur Assembly’s resolution taken against the Nagaland Congress manifesto, saying there was nothing wrong in including the demand for integration of Naga-inhabited areas.
The Manipur Assembly on February 22 adopted a private members’ resolution asking the AICC to withdraw the demand for integration from the Nagaland Congress manifesto. The manifesto said the Nagaland Congress would continue to remind the Centre of the need to implement the 16-point statehood agreement, including Clause 13 concerning Naga integration, in letter and spirit.
AICC secretary Siddharth Patil said the AICC was committed to implementing the 16-point agreement. Another AICC general secretary Margaret Alva ruled out any change in the manifesto evoking sharp reactions from the Manipur People’s Party, which had moved the private member’s resolution.
“The UNC notes with seriousness the hue and cry raised in the Manipur Legislative Assembly over the inclusion of the 16-point agreement in the Nagaland PCC manifesto and passing of the private members’ resolution,” UNC publicity secretary S. Milan said in a statement today.
The statement said the 16-point agreement was a pact between the Centre and the Naga People’s Convention and New Delhi’s commitment was yet to be implemented. “It is the wish of the Nagaland PCC to include it in its manifesto and we see nothing wrong in it. We condemn and oppose the Manipur Legislative Assembly in particular for always trying to object to the wishes of the Naga people,” he said.
The five members sponsored by the UNC did not raise any objection when the House adopted the resolution. The UNC said it was not happy with the way the Naga MLAs “failed” in opposing the private members’ resolution, which aimed at opposing the Naga integration movement on the floor of the House. “We caution them (Naga MLAs) not to repeat the mistakes for they will be accountable to the people,” the statement said.
PM avoids Naga integration issue at Kohima poll rally Oken Jeet Sandham Kangla

Kohima, Feb 27: Indian Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh has tactfully avoided mentioning the contentious Naga integration issue while addressing a mammoth Congress Party election rally here at Kohima Local Ground on Tuesday. He however assured the people of Nagaland that the Congress Party would do "whatever is required to address all the genuine aspirations of the Naga people."

It may be mentioned that the election manifesto of the Nagaland Pradesh Congress Committee (NPCC) that said the "Indian National Congress in Nagaland will continue to urge upon the Government of India the need to implement the 16-Point Agreement of 1960 in letter and spirit," had already created furor in neighboring Manipur demanding even to the extent of removing the text from the "manifesto."

Dwelling mostly on the ongoing peace process, the Prime Minister said his Government had been engaged in a "purposeful dialogue" with disaffected groups to try and bring a "long lasting peace to Nagaland." "We have been open and liberal in our approach and are hopeful that we will succeed in our efforts for an honorable solution," he said adding, "We are wiling to go the extra mile for this purpose."

Stating that the people of Nagaland were fed up with violence, Dr Singh maintained that the people wanted to be part of the overall process of development and change. The people wanted to benefit from the new opportunities being created, as their economy moved forward, he said. "Nagaland needs an era of peace and stability so that Naga people can devote all their energies to their cultural, educational, social and economic development," he pointed out.

Telling the people that he would like them to live a life of "dignity, a life of self-respect, a life of prosperity and peace and a life of greater creativity and enterprise, the Prime Minister further assured that the Congress party would do whatever was required to address all the "genuine aspirations of the Naga people."

Reminding the people of Nagaland as to how the Congress Party from the days of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru had special affection for them, Dr Singh said it was Nehru who had the foresight to recognize the "distinct identity of the Naga people and gave statehood to Nagaland." "Nehruji wanted Nagas to maintain their distinct identity and genius," he added. Later, under the inspiring leadership of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, Nagaland saw a new era of development. She and later, Rajiv Gandhi were deeply committed to the welfare, the well-being and the empowerment of the people of Nagaland. "It is this proud tradition of abiding commitment to Nagaland`s development, to peace and security for every person in this state that we continue today in the Congress Party, under the inspiring leadership of our party president, Sonia Gandhi," the Prime Minister narrated.

Urging the people of Nagaland to strengthen their hands and Sonia Gandhi`s as well to vote for the Party (Congress) and to vote for peace and prosperity in Nagaland, Dr Singh expressed belief that the future for the State was with the Congress party.
Congress Promise On Naga Unity Raises Heat Newspost India
Ahead of the March 5 assembly polls in Nagaland, the Congress has promised to push for integration of Naga areas in the northeast. But other parties in the region are opposing the idea tooth and nail. The move has been vehemently protested not just by groups in Manipur that are wary of losing territory to Nagaland but has drawn the ire of outfits in Assam as well.

'The Congress may be trying to woo voters by promising to integrate Naga areas in the region with Nagaland state, but we won't let this poll promise turn into reality. Not an inch of Assam territory would be parted with,' Apurba Bhattacharya, leader of the Asom Gana Parishad (AGP), Assam's main opposition party, said in Guwahati.

A powerful student group in Assam, the Asom Jatiyatabadi Yuba Chatra Parishad (AJYCP), has also said it is dangerous that the Congress in Nagaland is pursuing the same line as a frontline militant group on the Naga integration issue.

'It is a threat to Assam. The Congress is talking in the same language as that of the Isak-Muivah faction of the National Socialist Council of Nagaland (NSCN-IM),' AJYCP general secretary Manoj Baruah said.

In Nagaland, however, the Congress, which is pitted against its main rival, the regional Nagaland People's Front (NPF), is hoping to capitalise on Naga sentiments on the integration issue and take the wind out of the opposition sails.

A total of 1.3 million voters are to exercise their franchise March 5 and the counting is scheduled for March 8. More than 90 percent of the state's nearly two million people are Christians.

The Congress, which has made this promise in its election manifesto, has actually succeeded in making the subject of integration an election issue, forcing rival parties to take note.

The NPF has said the party would go beyond the integration issue and is talking of the need for a permanent solution of the Naga problem.

'We have to go beyond integration. What is needed is an acceptable solution to the Naga problem,' NPF secretary general Chubatemjen Ao said, referring to a solution to the Naga insurgency issue.

The Congress' promise to unify the Naga areas in the region may be nothing but a poll plank, but it has triggered off a controversy because the rebel NSCN faction headed by Isak Chishi Swu and Thuingaleng Muivah has been pushing for the same demand.

The NSCN-IM's demand for integration of Naga-inhabited areas in Manipur, Assam and Arunachal Pradesh with the Naga-dominated state of Nagaland is being bitterly opposed by governments and parties outside Nagaland.

Manipur, in fact, had witnessed a mass uprising in June 2001 with protestors burning down the state assembly building and dozens of other government property after the centre announced the extension of the ceasefire with the NSCN-IM to areas outside Nagaland.

That decision was seen as the first step by New Delhi before dismembering Manipur and including the state's Naga areas with adjoining Nagaland. The centre eventually withdrew this plan after massive street violence in capital Imphal that culminated in 18 protestors being killed in police firing in June 2001
Undemocratic Poll morungexpress
As a people known for their honesty and hard work, rooted in a culture of individual integrity and society’s solidarity, Nagas today find themselves in the grip of alien systems, which we are unable to come to terms with. The western political concepts of majority democracy and elections because of their fixation with materialism and power struggles, has spawned a vicious cycle of greed, antagonisms, exploitation and social anarchy. And this is best demonstrated during so called ‘democratic elections’ that we are witnessing today in Nagaland. This is indeed a travesty of truth—politics without principles; wealth without work; business without morality; knowledge without character and power without conscience. This is the sorry state of affairs that plague us today.
The despicable resort to intimidation and muscle power during electioneering in Nagaland is a cause for concern and needs to be condemned by all right thinking people. While supporters of various political parties and the respective candidates have every right to campaign in a peaceful and democratic manner, any form of intimidation and resort to violence goes against the tenets of a civilized society. As such, reports of large scale violence reported from Mokokchung district is a matter of concern deserving urgent attention of the concerned authorities and civil society. The State government must be reminded again to ensure free and fair polls and that no untoward incident occurs, which may lead to loss of life and damage to property.
What was most shameful of those resorting to violence yesterday was the complete disrespect shown to the goodwill gesture of the Ao Baptist Arogo Mungdang (Ao Baptist Churches Council) who had only hours earlier conducted a prayer fellowship at Impur (landmark of Christianity) with all the candidates for the coming assembly election under Mokokchung district present. Ironically, election related violence, with particular reference to Mokokchung district, and the appeal to abhor from it was a major subject that found space in each of the candidates’ ‘prayer points’. Likewise, the message from the Church to the invited candidates was to revere and adhere to Christian principles.
It is with great dismay that we note the series of poll related violence reported from across the State particularly Mokokchung district, considered to be among the first to receive the benefits of education and Christianity. As a matter of fact, the first sign of violence much ahead of the coming assembly election was reported from Tuli under Mokokchung district. And as election draws nearer, this so called forward looking district among the Nagas is at the center of most poll related violence taking place in the State. This is something that the Nagas in general and the Aos in particular should not be proud of.
It is equally distressing to note the involvement of armed cadres belonging to the underground groups freely partaking in the frenzy and lure of money. Force and coercion cannot be allowed to determine the outcome of choosing people’s representative and therefore the involvement of armed cadres using intimidation and bullying tactics is completely unacceptable. It is surprising that although the underground groups have officially declared not to involve in the current electioneering process, yet it is an open secret that this stand to remain apolitical is turning out to be a sham. It also goes to show that either there is confusion in the rank and file of the concerned organization or worse still, it shows that the top rung leaders are not able to exercise command and control over their wayward cadres. The UG leadership should show more seriousness to enforce its own decision. Also there is a need for everyone to remain vigilant against those who propagate a culture of violence driven by their ideology of power by any means.
Imkong using police, NSCN-IM: NPF Nagaland Post
DIMAPUR, FEB 27 (NPN): Making serious allegations against CLP leader I.Imkong, the NPF under 29 Jangpetkong has drawn the attention of the Chief Election Commissioner Gopalaswami on the alleged use of 22 police personnel attached to I.Imkong to terrorise NPF supporters in league NSCN(I-M) activists under 29 Jangpetkong constituency.
According to NPF Mangkolemba unit president Nuchet, the police personnel were identified as: ABSI Imrong (5th NAP), Hav. Katikaba (5th NAP), Hav. Alingba (2nd NAP), C/N Talinokcha (7th NAP), ASI Temsulemba (DEF Phek), UBI Temsunochet (DEF Kiphire), UBI Onenlepden (DEF Zunheboto), UBC Tekanangshi (DEF Mokokchung), UBC Aotsungba (DEF Mokokchung), L/NR Lanuyabang (7th NAP), C/N Limaysungchet (SB Mokokchung), C/N Temsuakum (2nd NAP), Hav. Mayangmendong (DEF Mon), C/N Imkongnochet (NAP), SI Apongtoba (DEF KIphire), C/N Jangdongshashi (6th NAP), C/N Imtinoktsung (2nd NAP), C/N Bendangnochet (2nd NAP), C/N Lanuwapang (2nd NAP), C/N Tekasunup (SB Kohima), C/N Tionglepden (2nd NAP) and C/N Lolenangba (2nd NAP).
Further, Nuchet alleged that the above police personnel were seen moving around in same vehicles with NSCN (I-M) men led by Maongtoshi (tatar), Remajemba (tatar) and Lipok (tatar).
He also alleged that all weapons in the possession of the 22 police personnel were arranged and supplied by “Imkong and his trusted coteries”.
It was also stated that on Tuesday, February 26 at around 6 a.m., the armed personnel attacked the NPF office at Mangkolemba in police uniform and used explosives and automatic weapons. The NPF said, IRB stationed at Mangkolemba intervened and arrested a suspected NSCN (I-M) activist alongwith a pistol from the house of a shopkeeper identified as one Rongpangkumba and also seized one AK-47, a service revolver and few explosives.
However, instead of seizing the arms and arresting the five persons who were in the house, the SDPO Mangkolemba and the commander of IRB allowed the suspected NSCN (I-M) activist to escape. The NPF said the IRB jawans had vehemently protested against the decision which led to an open altercation between the IRB jawans and the officers in full view of the public. The NPF also alleged that on Tuesday evening around 4 p.m, another armed group in six Gypsies attacked Khar village from Mopungchuket side after crossing the Milak river.
It said the bomb which they were carrying accidentally exploded critically injuring a number of Congress workers and some of the armed attackers, who were shifted to Mokokchung hospital for treatment. Demanding immediate enquiry into the incidents, arrest of the personnel involved and suspension of the police officers for allowing the armed personnel to escape from Mangkolemba, the NPF said public were ready to give evidence of the involvement of police personnel.
Hypocrisy of elections Nagarealm.com




The Chief Election Commission has set a spending limit of Rs 5 lakh per candidate. State election commissioners are trying their best to keep track of each candidate’s expenditure. But there are money transactions between the voters and the candidates, which the local election authorities cannot detect and perhaps are not keen to unearth.

Almost every candidate in Meghalaya has expended at the very least Rs 6 to Rs 10 lakh at this point of time. They would require a fresh replenishment of funds from their respective parties and from individual funding sources for the last leg of the campaign. It is part of the election ritual for candidates to have an open house where food and drinks flow freely. Everyday, at least 100 supporters would be eating lunch and dinner. A candidate who tries to cut down on such hospitality will soon find himself isolated. In fact, the measure of a candidate’s popularity is the noise and fanfare that happens in his house and the number of people who come and go on a daily basis. Word spreads very quickly when the crowd at a particular candidate’s house begins to thin. Rumours are then set afloat that his/her popularity is on the wane.

Star campaigners While a section of the intelligentsia is trying to spread the message of issue-based election to the voting public, this campaign is still a cry in the wilderness. As the star campaigners from Delhi descend one after the other on Meghalayan soil, voters may forget what they should actually be voting for. Sonia Gandhi raised a shrill campaign pitch in Jowai and Tura, leaving Shillong for the more composed and non-rhetorical Dr Manmohan Singh. Union minister for information and broadcasting Priya Ranjan Das Munshi is camping there to woo the non-tribal voters in their enclaves. It is doubtful that the non-tribal voter will buy into what Das Munshi says. After all, they are the more enlightened category of voters and know exactly what to expect from which candidate.

It is the tribal voter, especially in the rural areas, who could possibly be swayed by sentiments and filibuster. On Friday, the Khun Hynniewtrep National Awakening Movement (KHNAM) candidate had a public meeting at Smit where party stalwart and minister for urban affairs Paul Lyngdoh, known to be a master of rhetoric, took a dig at all political parties. Defending his party’s support for the Meghalaya Democratic Alliance (MDA) government, he termed the KHNAM as a small party that acted as the brakes on the MDA vehicle and prevented it from speeding like a roller-coaster into disaster. The irrational crowd obviously loves such election wisecracks and applauded each time Lyngdoh delved into his kitty of wit and dark humour. No issues of concern were expounded for discussion by the electorate. It was a speech-making exercise designed to suit the mental capacities of the poor and illiterate voters. A similar speech in Shillong city would have cut no ice. This is the hypocrisy of elections. You devise different speeches for different sets of listeners.

Rural voters Travelling to the villages, especially those areas of Meghalaya where broomstick harvesting is on in full swing and farmers are parking themselves away from their hearths and homes in temporary sheds closer to the broomstick farms, the awareness about candidates is almost non-existent. Many know only the name of their sitting MLA but very little about the other candidates, much less about their symbols. If this is the 21st century for Shillong or Kohima, the rural voter is still living in the dark ages. On voting day, they will only go to the pooling booth if a candidate provides a vehicle and takes them there. In several villages, the nearest polling booth is quite a distance away. Only the enthusiastic camp followers would trudge the extra mile to cast their votes.

Life in rural Meghalaya has changed very little since 1972, when the state was born. If there are changes, they are all for the worse. Large-scale deforestation — forests are the only sources of income — is visible in large parts of the state. There are indications that some villages have dipped even further below the poverty line because of low awareness about birth control. The average family size in rural Meghalaya is between eight and 10. It is a common narrative of women boasting that they have delivered a dozen or more kids. Obviously, the kids are all undernourished and barely have clothes to wear. To talk about education for such a family seems criminal because they can just about afford two square meals a day.

The Sarva Shikshya Aviyaan, which aims at bringing all children to school, and the midday meal scheme to retain those children in school have all suffered from lack of monitoring and supervision. Most upper primary schools, middle and high schools are located at least 3km away from the villages. Unless government thinks of boarding schools, it will be too taxing for children to be trudging 6km every day. That village kids still do not have access to senior schools is itself a stark reminder that MLAs have not cared enough for education. Yet this should have been the priority if MLAs were really committed to their electorate.

Talk about health care and the scenario is even more dismal. Lack of proper health care impinges especially on women and those in the child bearing years. Only less than 40 per cent women in Meghalaya deliver a child under the supervision of a healthcare provider. The rest depend on “dhais” and other semi-trained midwives. Often women die because of complicated labour since they have no access to a hospital or a health centre. Not a single candidate discusses these crucial matters. Water and sanitation and the road-map to water sufficiency is not in the agenda of many candidates. All of them are harping on employment generation without actually spelling out how they will go about achieving this noble goal.


Urban poverty Malcolm Tariang, an independent candidate from Laitumkhrah constituency, one of the leading localities of Shillong has come up with a swish tool kit for the voters. This is likely to go down well with the educated, suave, tech-savvy voter. But there are pockets in Laitumkhrah which are declared as slums and successive representatives have failed to address this phenomenon. Urban poverty in this locality is on the rise. This constituency also has a huge chunk of Mazhabi Sikhs, whose habitat is still pejoratively termed the “Sweepers Colony”.

Those who have won the Laitumkhrah seat have done so on the strength of the non-tribal votes. All the eight candidates are desperately wooing this attractive chunk hoping that they would vote en-bloc. But whether any group actually votes en-bloc is the moot point. With two weeks to go before the final countdown candidates are using every trick of the trade and pulling all the stops to ensure their win. Failing to make any impression with the voters the Congress has unabashedly roped in Indian Idol 3 runner-up Amit Paul to woo voters.

But definitely the most crucial game in this last leg and what could possibly upset the fortunes of many is the ubiquitous envelope passed through a warm handshake. Candidates will ensure that the crisp notes fall in the hands of their committed vote banks. So long as the CEC has no mechanism to check the circulation of money, voters will be available to the highest bidder. Till such time elections are but a five-yearly fanfare of eating and merry-making of song and dance and finally electing the undeserving candidate because those who are truly committed to public service do not have the money to drive their election campaign. [PATRICIA MUKHIM< TI

(The writer can be contacted at patricia17@rediffmail.com">patricia17@rediffmail.com)
Huge quantity of explosives recovered in Guwahati Times of India
PTIGUWAHATI: A huge quantity of explosives was recovered from a house and two persons were arrested in this connection at Noonmati on Wednesday.

Acting on a tip-off, the police raided the house of Binod Thapa where some of the explosives were stored. Binod later led to the house of Hari Barman where the remaining explosives were seized.

The explosives include 14 electronic detonators, 60 detonators, 15 metres of fuse wire, a grenade and several gelatine sticks.

The police arrested the two persons who are being interrogated by senior police officials to ascertain their antecedents and possible link with militant organisations,
Junta's referendum law lacks independent monitoring Mungpi Mizzima News
Burma's military rulers on Tuesday announced that it has set the rules for a referendum on a new constitution, but critics said no independent commission to monitor the polling has been set up.
The announcement broadcast on state-owned radio and television said the junta has enacted a law that covers matters relating to polling such as the preparation of electoral rolls, vote counting and postponement and cancellation of voting.
The announcement also released on Wednesday's Burmese language New Light of Myanmar newspaper, said the law states that the votes will be counted in the presence of the public, but did not mention having an independent commission to monitor the polling.
A Rangoon based legal expert, who request not to be named in fear of reprisal, said the junta's law reveals that it is determined to win the support of the people in rubberstamping its constitution.
"An independent monitoring commission is a must to see that the polling is conducted in a free and fair atmosphere," the legal expert said. However, the legal expert declined to comment further on the junta's law and the process of referendum, in fear of punishment by the junta.
In a bid to cover its actions from internal criticism, the junta has enacted several acts including the 5/96 act, which allows the junta to punish those criticizing the junta's seven-step road map of up to 20 years in prison. In its latest law on the referendum, the junta said those criticizing, campaigning against, disrupting or attempting, and disturbing the process of polling, would be liable to punishment of up to three years in prison or a fine of Kyat 100,000 or both.
The junta on Tuesday also announced that it has formed a 45-member Referendum Convening Commission, chaired by Supreme Court chief justice Aung Toe, who also served as the chairman for both the constitution drafting commission and the national convention convening commission that supposedly laid the guidelines for the draft constitution.
Thein Nyunt, spokesperson of Burma's opposition party – National League for Democracy – said the commission members are not high profile figures.
"Even in the referendum for the 1974 constitution under Newin's rule, the convention, the drafting committee, and the commission overseeing the process of polling were chaired by different people and included some high profile figures," Thein Nyunt said.
Thein Nyunt said most of the members of the commission were those included in the drafting committee and were delegates to the 14-year long national convention, who largely faced criticism as handpicked men of the junta.
"But we [the NLD] do not want to comment on the details of the law at the moment," Thein Nyunt said. The NLD, led by detained Burmese pro-democracy leader Daw Aung San Suu Kyi last week said the junta's unilateral announcement this month of a constitutional referendum and general elections was undemocratic and could bring more instability to the country.
But it did not call for or advocate a boycott or a "no" vote for the draft constitution.The junta's referendum law, which has 31 articles in 12 chapters, lists detail plans of how the polling will be conducted. But it fails to state any dates for the referendum to be conducted in May.
The law gives provisions to all citizens, above 18, the right to vote, however, it disqualifies persons suffering from mental illness, foreigners, Burmese nationals who are illegally residing in other countries, criminals and persons charged under existing law, and religious leaders, essentially barring Buddhist monks, Christian pastors, Hindu and Muslim leaders from casting votes. It also said, Burmese citizens who have gone to foreign countries under legal permission would be allowed to cast their votes.
As a preparation to allow Burmese nationals in Singapore, the Burmese embassy in Singapore said, they have begun collecting the names of Burmese nationals residing in Singapore.
"We have begun collecting the names of Burmese people who are above 18 years of age and have come with official permission here. And once we finish, we will send it to Rangoon. We will finish it before the end of March. And we will wait for the next instruction," said an embassy official in Singapore, who wished to remain anonymous because he is not authorized to speak to the press.
The law also entrusts the referendum convening commission with the power to postpone, cancel and reconduct the polling if the prevailing situation is unsuitable for holding polls, which critics said, is the junta's twist to allow them to nullify the polling result or have it forged to their desire result. U Thein Oo, chairman of the Burma Lawyer Council in exile, said, "By declaring that a general election will be held in 2010, without first considering the result of the referendum, it is obvious that the junta in anyway will approved its draft constitution."
To conduct a free and fair referendum, Thein Oo said, it is necessary to make the public aware of the constitution by explaining the contents of the constitution.
"Based on the results of the referendum, the dates and nature of election has to be decided," Thein Oo added. An article in the junta's mouthpiece newspaper, New Light of Myanmar, on Wednesday, however, said the government in order to make the public aware has published the contents of the constitution through out 2007 in the newspaper.
The article written under a pseudonym, 'U Pyay Kyaw' said the government in its New Light of Myanmar newspaper had published the 15 chapters that will be included in the constitution in 2007 and listed the dates and the titles of the chapters that had been published, an apparent declaration that the junta will not make efforts to educate the pubic on the constitution.
(Additional reporting by Htein Linn & Nem Davies)


Frans on 02.28.08 @ 10:30 AM CST [link]


Tuesday, February 26th

Unification: Desired goal of Nagas- Nagaland Post



Unification: Desired goal of Nagas- Nagaland Post

The Ao Seden understands that there seems to be confusion on the matter of present Naga unification move in different corners. Infact, unification of all Naga communities irrespective of territorial location and organizations is the most needed of the hour because without this we cannot achieve our goal as desired by the Naga people.
In this regard, the Ao Seden recalls its earlier declaration made in a joint meeting of Ao Seden and ABAM on 20th July'1993, wherein, we have passed three historic resolutions on peace and unity move in Nagalim as stated below:
1. To work for peace and unity move involving ourselves for its complete success.
2. To discourage all forms of violence, factionalism and such, appeal to all concerened to declare unilaterally; the cessation of hostility between different groups at the earliest because peace and unity can be achieved among different groups only through negotiations, mutual understanding, forgiveness and reconciliation.
3. That a competent body consisting of reasonable members acceptable to all concerned to form through the auspicious of Naga Hoho/NBCC in order to achieve the goal of Naga unity.
Further, we wish to keep our record and commitment clear recalling our earlier statements dated 8th February'07, whereby, we have appealed to all Naga National workers, their factions, civil societies, NGOs, Churches and individuals to sincerely respond to the call of the National proclamation made by Isak chishi Swu, the Yaruiwo of Nagalim NSCN (I-M) on the matter of "forgiveness and reconciliation" issued on 13th January'07.
After this crucial juncture, the Ao Senden feels that the on-going peace process and political negotiation under the collective leadership that have been endorsed by all the Naga tribes, civil societies and churches is the right perspective that needs to be strengthened by one and all. The Senden feels that forming different groups taking different nomenclature may simply add more confusion among the people.
While reiterating our previous stand, the Ao Senden feels that the Naga unification, reconciliation and peace making process should pave the way towards successful political settlement on the on-going political negotiation.
Temjenkaba, President of Ao Senden. Temjen Paul, Secretary of Ao Senden.
Ao Senden speaks out on ‘unification’morungexpress
Dimapur, February 25 (MExN): Breaking silence over the current “Naga unification” issue, the Ao Senden has also expressed its stance, reaffirming the number of Ao Senden/ABAM resolutions adopted on July 20, 1993 as well as commitments made on February 8, 2007. The Ao Senden also feels that forming different groups under “various nomenclatures” would only add more confusion on the people.
“The Ao Senden understands that there seems to be a confusion on the matter of present Naga unification move in different corners” stated the apex Ao tribe organization in a statement received from its executives. While reiterating that unification of all the Naga communities irrespective of “territorial location and organization” is critically imperative, the Ao Senden reaffirmed its earlier resolutions made in a joint meeting of the Senden and the ABAM on July 20, 1993. The resolutions affirmed to work for peace and unity, discourage all forms of violence, factionalism etc and that a competent body be formed through the Naga Hoho and the NBCC to work towards unity and reconciliation.
The Ao Senden highlighted two of its resolutions: “…to discourage all forms of violence, factionalism and as such appeal to all concerned to declare unilaterally the cessation of hostility between different groups at the earliest because peace and unity can be achieved among different groups only through negotiations, mutual understanding, forgiveness and reconciliation.” The second resolution the Senden highlighted was a competent body of “reasonable members” to work towards this effect. The resolution read: “…that a competent body consisting of reasonable members acceptable to all concerned be formed through the auspicious (sic) of Naga Hoho/NBCC in order to achieve the goal of Naga unity.”
The Senden also made its commitment clear to the statements made on February 8, 2007 where it appealed to all the Naga undergrounds, their factions, civil society, churches and individuals to respond to the call of the “forgiveness and reconciliation” proclamation made by chairman of the NSCN-IM Isak Chishi Swu. “At this crucial juncture, the Ao Senden feels that the ongoing peace process and political negotiation under the Naga collective leadership that has been endorsed by all Naga tribes, civil societies and churches is the right perspective that needs to be strengthened by one and all. The Senden feels that forming different groups taking various nomenclatures may simply add more confusion among the people” the organization stated. The Senden also expressed conviction that Naga unification, reconciliation and peace-making processes should pave way to a successful political settlement.
Abuse of customary privileges vis-à-vis elections in Mokokchung district T. Nungsang Ao Morung
It is rightly said that elections in Nagaland had betrayed and desecrated every value we Nagas held dear in the past. Elections have ruined family and social amity and harmony, created satanic influences in the churches and most individuals have lost their sense of balance, decency and principles. The most recent casualty in the mayhem of electoral vices and abuses is the one sacrosanct Naga customary heritage including customary institutions, laws and practices particularly in Mokukchung district. I, for one, hide my face in shame on daily observing or reading about election-related violence in my home district and among my own tribal kinsman.
Agreed that election can never be totally fair and free especially where supposedly enlightened people exhibit barbaric traits and irrational mentality every time election takes place. However, things have gone beyond the sane limit in most areas of the district. In other districts, the worst kind of electoral mal- practices manifest in the form of proxy voting, mostly verbal intimidations and unfair inducements, monetary and otherwise. But in Mokukchung district, killings, physical attacks, mob violence, arson and wholesome booth-capturing have become rampant. The single biggest cause of such absolutely undemocratic practices in democratic elections is the abuse, distortion and misinterpretation of the essence and spirit of the customary laws and practices. To elaborate, vested interests in many villages, for instance employ the routine method of securing the sanction of the customary institutions or authorities either through persuasion and inducements or by force to declare support or opposition to certain candidates. Side by side, they organise the ‘youths’ (a euphemism for people of all ages who are ready and available at the price to resort to any illegal or criminal act) and employ them to elect or defeat this or that candidate by any means, hooked or crooked. The groups brandishing customary sanctions and youth power call themselves the ‘village parties’ and terrorize those for fair and free elections. The invariable fall out is pre-poll and poll violence, rigging and booth capturing, thus reducing democratic elections to a meaningless charade. This malaise knows no political colours as it affects almost all parties and entities across the political spectrum- Congress, NPF, BJP, independent, et al.
It is relevant to mention here that many villages in the district having ‘official village candidates’ as well as several have declared certain candidates ‘persona-non-grata’ in the village concerned, thereby effectively preventing many candidates and their supporters from exercising their democratic rights as guaranteed by the law., both customary and constitutional. Paradoxically, the manipulators invoke customary sanctions and privileges for virtually subverting and suppressing natural, customary, constitutional and legal rights of individuals during elections. The saddest part is that respected intellectuals and educated, enlightened and progressive members of the community as well as church leaders have chosen to remain silent on the matter which is tantamount to acquiescence with, if not abetment, to illegal activities that being disrepute and disgrace to the community as a whole. It is also ironical that some of the villages reputed to be among the most advanced socially and intellectually. To drive this point home, take the case of Changki, arguably the most advanced village in the district in the field of education with the people hitherto known for their culture and their educated conduct in life. Unfortunately not only for the village but also for the Aos and the Nagas in general, the village credited with several firsts in different walks of life apparently has fallen victim to the malaise of short sighted politicking to settle personal scores and internal issues by mixing customary issues with the modern day electoral arithmetic. The point is, if purely customary issues can be raked up and used as justification for trampling upon democratic principles in the modern election at Changki, the leader in education and a pioneer in Christianity, what else can we expect from the other villages?
The invocation of Ao customary laws and practices to forcibly deprive the twenty-first century individuals of their democratic rights can never be justified nor must it be condoned. The customary laws, practices and usages, evolved and developed since the primeval ages through head hunting, pre- education and pre- Christianity eras, have gone through a lot of adjustments, modifications and even changes in keeping with the relevancy and requirements of the changing times in a dynamic world. Secondly, and more pertinently, the statehood of Nagaland came into being on the basis of the 16 Point Agreement and Article 371 which provides for the protection of Naga customary laws and practices, shall apply to Nagaland unless it is ratified by the state legislature. Acts of parliament pertaining to election has nothing to do with Naga customary laws and practices. Conversely, elections in Nagaland are not conducted as per the provisions of customary practices and usages. Then, the acts or laws governing elections are automatically deemed to have been ratified by the state legislature since elections are the very basis of the existence of the legislature. Thus, the claim by vested interests that customary laws and practices over- ride electoral or constitutional laws and norms is downright preposterous. It is high time that vested interests exploiting and misusing customary institutions and authority for forcibly paralyzing sections of law and beginning from this election, any attempt to undermine electoral rules and norms on the pretext of exercising customary privileges must thwarted by making maximum administrative and security arrangements. Side by side, these vested interested who deny abuse of customary privilege may be made to make good their denials before a high level enquiry. Meanwhile, since some sections of the Naga label the state assembly elections as ‘Indian elections,’ are the government of India, the Election Commission and the Central Observers taking note? Or, are they apathetic and callous as usual to let everything Naga drag, drift and deteriorate to ensure that Nagas commit self-annihilation.

NSCN-IM renews ties with Sikhs NISHIT DHOLABHAI The Telegraph
New Delhi, Feb. 25: The National Socialist Council of Nagalim (Isak-Muivah) is renewing its ties with friends in Punjab.
Former police officer-turned-militant leader, Simranjit Singh Mann, writing the lead story for the NSCN’s website today was only a glimpse of the cross-cultural relations. On January 26, the nscnonline.org carried a joint statement by the council of Khalistan and Dal Khalsa on the 22nd anniversary of the Sarbat Khalsa.
The write-up on Republic Day, titled National Self Determination Key to Conflict Resolution, spoke in particular about resolutions at the gathering in 1986 and in general, bashing the Indian state.
“M.K. Narayanan, the guru of the Indian intelligence services, after a visit to the northeastern states, made it known that the Nagas could have anything they desire within the Indian Constitution,” Mann, leader of the Akali Dal (Amritsar) wrote today. Mann and others like him in Punjab have been keeping track of the developments in the Northeast. Narayanan visited Kohima this month and there is suspicion within the security establishment that recently there have been attempts at rejuvenating relations between the Sikhs and the Naga groups.
Last year, two human rights activists from Punjab visited the NSCN (I-M)’s Hebron camp near Dimapur and met senior rebel leaders of the outfit, sources said. The relations have been strengthened through the groups’ membership in the NGO Unrepresented Nations and People’s organisation (Unpo) of which NSCN (I-M) is a member.
After the bombing at a Ludhiana cinema hall last year there were reports of an accused saying militants tied up with the Naga outfits to procure arms and ammunition. While that piece of information has been dismissed by the security agencies, it cannot be denied that there is friendship in the air.
A Youtube video clip last year showed the “Nagalim” flag with the rainbow and Star of David on a sky blue background being hoisted. In the backdrop were the turbaned Sikhs at the function held at an undisclosed location. As for the Nagas, they can have suggestions, criticisms and sympathy from the minority of Sikh militants who, sources said, are now trying to regroup themselves through activities in Germany and Canada besides in pockets of Punjab.
“Any fool would have predicted that the talks (peace) the NSCN (IM) were having with the Indians had floundered,” wrote Mann. The language is strikingly similar to the writings from within the Naga outfit.
Mann said in his study of the Naga, Mizo and Sikh movements he found that the leaders have joined their respective movements through emotion and thus were not committed enough. Another point he had raised was about the NSCN’s mistake of not creating enough political space “overground” and let the Indian state take advantage of it.
UNC appeals for calm morungexpress
Imphal | February 25 (Newmai News Network): The attention of the United Naga Council (UNC) has been caught following the reported blank gun-firing in the residential area of Chingkham Kabui village in Lilong area under According to the UNC, the villagers felt panicky following the blank-firing of the unidentified gunmen. The Naga body also stated that there have been several such occasions in the past too where gunmen harrassed and frightened the Naga villagers settling in the outskirt of the valley districts. UNC appealed all the revolutionary groups not to indulge in such act of terror future.

UNC’ MLAs : (The Sangai Express)

IMPHAL, Feb 25 Congress MLA E Kunjeshore has sought to initiate legal actions against the five independent MLAs sponsored by the UNC for their stance against the resolution of the Assembly adopted with regard to the election manifesto of Nagaland Pradesh Congress Committee during zero hour of the Assembly session today.

E Kunjeshore asserted that the statements of the UNC sponsored MLAs against the private member resolution of the House amounts to defying the proceedings of the State Assembly and disparaging the House.
The five independent MLAs came out against the resolution in the media yesterday.
The private member resolution to urge the AICC delete the point “unification of contiguous Naga inhabited areas under a single administrative unit” from NPCC’s election manifesto was unanimously passed by the House after it was moved by opposition MPP.
E Kunjeshore also drew attention of the Speaker to seek an explanation from the UNC sponsored MLAs for their act of defying the House resolution.
Maintaining that all the members ought to accept the resolution, Kunjeshore asserted that they should have raised their objections if they were against the resolution when it was being discussed in the House. He urged the Speaker to take up necessary actions against the independent MLAs. Regarding the absence of Secretary in the Council of Higher Secondary Education Manipur and appointment of Controller as “stop gap arrangement”, MLA Ng Bijoy asked whether the delay in appointing the Secretary is due to inability of the Government to find a ‘favoured man’. He urged upon the Government to appoint a competent man as Secretary of the COHSEM at the earliest. During zero hour, MLA Dr Khasim Ruivah sought attention of the Government to do something, if it can, on the decision of the ATSUM to pull off all tribal students from Manipur University in connection with reservation of posts in the university.
Back in old haunt in new uniform SAMIR K. PURKAYASTHA The Telegraph
Khusiabill (Dimapur), Feb. 25: His heavily Assamese-accented Nagamese with English interpolations give him away, but Assam minister Robin Bordoloi’s persona and poll rhetoric work like a charm.
“Aponi khan Congress ke vote dibi (vote for Congress). Only the Congress can ensure development of Nagaland,” he says and the crowd of voters hearing him nod in approval.
Forget the accent and the banal poll banter, Bordoloi has become the quite the star campaigner for the Congress in Nagaland.
The Congress legislator from Guwahati East constituency struck a chord with the audience when he addressed voters in this predominantly Kachari village under Dimapur III constituency. He was here to campaign for the Congress candidate, Azheto Zhimomi.
Bordoloi, who by his own admission spent the “most memorable” part of his life in Nagaland as a young army officer in the sixties, said the state would always remain special to him. “I visited Nagaland several times even after my three-year-stint as an army officer from 1965 to 1968 . However, this visit is different in many ways. I am here to do a job,” he said.
Zhimomi thought his party colleague from Nagaland did the job very well. “He is a fantastic speaker.
He even spoke Nagamese well,” Zhimomi said.
T. Thaosen, a 60-year-old villager, said he came to hear Bordoloi because he knew the legislator was the son of the first chief minister of undivided Assam, Lokapriya Gopinath Bordoloi. “But I was surprised to hear that he served in Nagaland during his younger days.”
Congress worker Timor Choudhury said Bordoloi’s biggest asset was his ability to unambiguously get his message across.
“On hearing him, we felt as if he is one of us. He is so well-versed about Nagaland and its situation,” a Congress worker, Timor Choudhury, said.
Old-timers recollected how, as a handsome young army officer, Bordoloi used to move around Kohima in an open jeep. “Oh! How do you know this? Those were really nice times,” he said, delighted to be reminded of the old days.
“It was my third posting as a captain in the artillery. Militancy was at its peak. But I suppose because of my father’s popularity, I never encountered any problem,” he said.
“Jasokie (former chief minister J.B. Jasokie) would visit my mess. He was a good guitarist. We used to spend nights singing together. Kohima will shine tonight was one of our favourites.”
The Congress is hoping Bordoloi’s charm will help it shine on election day.
Centre’s duplicity will harm peace talks: NSCN-IM
Newmai News Network Assam Tribune
DIMAPUR, Feb 24 – In a fresh outburst against the Centre, NSCN-IM has said “duplicity will not go down well in the future course” of the ongoing peace process between the NSCN-IM and Government of India.

NSCN-IM’s reaction was prompted by the remark of the National Security Advisor MK Narayanan who had reportedly said that peace talks between Centre and the NSCN-IM could only move forward if the Naga outfit agreed to accept a solution within the broad parameters of the Indian Union.This comment was reportedly made by the National Security Advisor during his recent visit to the Nagaland capital.

“Ironically, Government of India is speaking in a different tone of political terminology, sending a diabolical message that it will have no qualms to obliterate the hard- earned achievements of the Indo-Naga political talks that has seen more than 60 rounds of talks. The statement of National Security Adviser MK Narayanan on the Indo-Naga solution during his official visit to Kohima, on February 18 has come as a bombshell. “This is bewilderingly obnoxious, but such duplicity on the part of the government of India is not going to go down well in the future course of the peace process”.

“Nagas cannot be subjected to accepting what is not right historically, and India has no political morality to decide the political destiny of the Nagas. It is the Naga people who will determine their political fate”, stated the NSCN-IM on Sunday.

The outfit added, “Seriously focused, 10 years of Indo-Naga political process is long enough for India to exercise a high level of thinking and speak on the issue conscientiously. But choosing to take potshots at NSCN is not a good sign of sincerity, given the long wait of the Nagas that India will not change colour in the manner that reflects outrageous undermining of the Indo-Naga political issue”.

It further said that despite the ‘unwarranted utterance’ of MK. Narayanan on the contentious issue of the magnitude of Indo-Naga political talks that has withstood pressure of vilification for the past ten years, the Nagas are magnanimous enough to wait, for the Nagas have the propensity to wait as demanded by the nature of the Naga issue that cannot be expected to produce result in a hurry. “But if India thinks that Nagas’ aspiration will eventually wear out it is just a delusion of grandeur,” termed the NSCN-IM statement.

The Naga outfit then stated that there is time for everything. And this is no time for India to retract on its commitment for an honourable Naga solution, further stated the outfit. “To speak on the Indo-Naga solution from the Indian Constitution point of view is not an honourable solution for the Nagas. India cannot afford to act sanctimonious on this sensitive aspect. The fact that India, on July 11, 2002 recognized the unique history and the situations of the Nagas does not warrant seeking solution under the Indian Constitution. The NSCN collective leadership in consultation with the Naga people has time and again reaffirmed that apart from the Nagas’ history, there will not be any solution”, the NSCN-IM asserted.

It also said that at this juncture of the new situation it will be preposterous for India to put proposals of the Nagas into cold storage, and with more than 60 rounds of Indo-Naga political talks, India cannot feign ignorance of the stand taken by the Naga people. Naga people’s political aspiration cannot be suppressed by India which is already showing the colour of using Machiavellian policy against the Naga issue, claimed the outfit, adding, “During the talks with India, Nagas made its political stand ‘very’ clear though India may have treated it as intrusive. But at the same time Nagas have considered with due respect of what is best for India and best for the Nagas. But when nothing was forthcoming in the direction expected, it is left to wonder where the Government of India is leading the Nagas to”. It then asked, “But the moot point is – what have the Nagas not done to bring an honourable solution?”
NPF fooling Nagas with false promises: Ranji Newmai News Network
KOHIMA, Feb 24 – All India Congress Committee (AICC) general secretary, Ranji Thomas on Saturday accused the Nagaland People’s Front (NPF) of fooling the Naga people by making false promises.

Interacting with media-persons in presence of Nagaland Pradesh Congress Committee (NPCC) president, Hokheto Sumi and working president Khriedi Theünuo at Congress Bhavan, Kohima on Saturday evening Ranji alleged that the NPF leaders were once again trying to fool the Naga people with their false promises.

Pointing that the NPF leaders during election campaign were talking about their new visions for Naga people, he questioned “what had been the NPF doing during the last five years and why were they unable to take up development activities during their tenure? NPF leader, Neiphiu Rio is a person without any vision for the Nagas during the last five years,” he said, adding, “if Rio had real love for Nagas then he could have carried out visionary projects.”

He also argued that even during the then NPF-led DAN government’s tenure, Centre had several sanctioned funds for several development projects which were never shaped into reality by NPF but fulfilled only papers.

He also lamented that during the last five years of DAN reign, common people were worst affected with the miserable conditions of roads and other essential commodities neglected by the then government.

He, however, congratulated the state Governor, K Sankaranarayanan for taking initiatives to restore and improve the required infrastructure development.

Ranji also debunked the accusation of Neiphiu Rio that Congress is a home for defectors stating that Rio himself is a defector and his own party is based on defectors since the last election. “Congress is not responsible for defections but his own friends in the government had deserted him as they had lost faith in his leadership of lawlessness and corruption,” Ranji said, adding, “every brick of Rio is made out of defection”.A Time to Act morungexpress
The yearning for Nagas to be united in their common pursuit for freedom has been the deep desire of the people for many years now. The imperativeness to find an end to the internal violence that is seeping away the Naga movement is a moral as well as a political necessity, which can no longer be ignored nor avoided. There have been repeated calls for reconciliation, and efforts after efforts have been made by various individuals and organizations at different points of time to bridge the dividing gap between the various Naga ‘factions.’ And inspite of the many steps that were made towards reaching a meeting point, they fell short in fulfilling the ultimate realization of a common understanding that would lead to unity in purpose.
The failures have provided many learning lessons to all those who have been involved and engaged in the difficult and liberative journey towards reconciliation. It is therefore of utmost importance and political expediency to first reflect and discern on the learning experiences of past efforts, so that the mistakes are not committed again, and the areas of potentiality can be further strengthened. The lessons learnt through these experiences will prove to be vital information as renewed efforts are being made to once again give new hope and new opportunity for Nagas to find a common ground on which to create a political consensus that will define and shape the course of the Naga future.
In this regard, the just concluded Naga Peace Convention initiated by the Naga Shisha Hoho has gone a step further than all past initiatives. In suggesting the idea for a ‘Naga Reconciliation Forum’ comprising of all the Naga frontal organizations including the Church, it responds to the crying need to have a common and organized effort, rather than patchy and disjointed efforts where varying efforts end up stamping on each others feet. By having a forum that is mass-based, it unifies different initiatives into one common platform which will then empower its ability to maneuver a broad-based framework for reconciliation. Furthermore, such a broad-based forum will only add to their credibility and will strengthen their persuasive power when interacting with different Naga ‘factions.’
For the first time, a broad understanding around what Reconciliation means in the Naga context has also been publicly articulated for further dialogue. By stating that Reconciliation means, the “overcoming of division, hatred and enmity, leading to peace and love between God and human beings, and between all groups of people so as to walk a common road to achieving freedom,” it has allowed the Naga public imagination to contemplate on what can and should be done to realize this end. The emphasis that “reconciliation is never subjective - hidden in a corner, but reconciliation has social, political and historical implications in the Naga context” only adds to its urgency.
Hence the underlying basis suggested for reconciliation, which is the “historical and the political rights of the Nagas towards a peaceful political settlement with India,” should serve as the critical yeast to bring different opinions together. This suggested basis for reconciliation is accommodating and inclusive by nature. It upholds a political value which transcends factional politics, and most essentially the objectives it implies have been the core reasons for the Naga movement. Therefore this suggested basis provides a common ground which is in the interest of all Nagas and leads to a narrative that neither compromises our history, nor does it hold us prisoners to the past.
Indeed, if the Nagas believe that reconciliation is possible, it must as the Peace Convention stated; be willing to embark on a daring journey with one accord in openness and willingness and to create a common road that will enable all Nagas to walk that road that will lead to freedom. If you are persuaded by the call for reconciliation, this is now the time to Act!

Carnage alert in Karbi belt - Settlers asked to shift to camps or leave A STAFF REPORTER The Telegraph
Guwahati, Feb. 25: Hindi-speaking people in Karbi Anglong have been advised to shift to the safety of relief camps and, if it does not suit them, consider moving out of the district temporarily to escape what officials believe is another ethnic pogrom in the making.
Two Hindi speakers died in an attack yesterday by militants suspected to be from the Karbi Longri North Cachar Hills Liberation Front. The incident occurred at Bokoliaghat Rangnagar village, where 27 Hindi-speaking people were massacred only last year.
The administration today began making plans to gather the scattered Hindi-speaking population, especially people based in the remote areas, in anticipation of another round of co-ordinated attacks on the community.
An official in the district headquarters, Diphu, said there was no question of waiting for the militants to strike again before going about this exercise. “We have already requested the government to spare more paramilitary forces. We do not want to take a chance this time.”
Karbi Anglong has a large Hindi-speaking population despite frequent attacks by militants who see them as “outsiders” out to grab the tribal community’s land, jobs and other sources of employment. The size of the district — it is the largest in Assam — and lack of policing in the interiors make the settlers easy targets whenever the militants choose to go after them.
The subdivisional police officer of Bokajan, Chitren Gogoi, said it would be impractical to expect the administration to individually protect every Hindi speaker. He said people from the community residing in the remote and almost inaccessible areas would have to choose between shifting to relief camps and relocating to places outside the district.
“We have requested some of these settlers to either come to the relief camps or leave the district temporarily. We have begun the process of setting up relief camps,” the officer added.
The administration’s advice has, however, brought no comfort to Hindi-speaking people with children who are sitting for their matric examinations. Most are reluctant to shift to relief camps, leave alone move out of the district.
Gogoi said Hindi speakers had made the police’s task difficult by moving back to the interior areas in recent months. “Security forces are finding it more difficult to track these people.”
The Hindi-speaking community controls nearly 60 per cent of trade in the district. Last year’s attacks triggered a shortage of essential commodities with traders temporarily fleeing their homes. The weekly market at Dolamara remained closed for over a month.
Gogoi said security had been tightened in marketplaces.
Gorlosa buys arms from Thailand OUR CORRESPONDENT The Telegraph
Silchar, Feb. 25: The Jewel Gorlosa-led Dima Halam Daogah (DHD) has been buying sophisticated weapons from the Chiang Mai arms bazar of Thailand bordering Myanmar, intelligence sources said.
Deputy inspector-general of police for south Assam Y.S. Gautam today said the arms were generally routed to the Northeast via Myanmar and Bangladesh.
Gautam said the police have come to know that the rocket launchers, with which the outfit is targeting security forces and the interests of its rival and pro-talks group led by Dilip Nunisa in the North Cachar Hills, were Chinese made and picked up from Chiang Mai. He said Gorlosa visited Thailand via Nepal last year for a reconnaissance trip and bought the weapons with help from NSCN (I-M) activists with whom he is reportedly friendly.
The shopping spree could have been sparked by the police’s decision to go all out against the outfit, the officer felt. Gorlosa’s faction, which has a cadre strength of nearly 80, lost a member last night in an encounter with the army at Harangajao. Police sources in Haflong today said the militant, identified as Pranjit Langthasa, 19, was killed in Neonkro village, 2km from Harangajao, at 10 last night. Sources said the army during its combing operations in that village challenged a young man who was moving about in a suspicious manner.
When the youth opened fire, he was killed in retaliatory fire. A few civilians at Harangajao, however, said Langthasa was not a militant and was killed “unnecessarily”.
Exotic Nagaland M. Konmei Phom
The phrase ‘Exotic Nagaland’ is a highly clichéd term where some get used to the term and others like me get fed-up with such catch phrases. In beauty pageants, mass gatherings and when foreigners visit Nagaland, we keep hearing and saying ‘exotic Nagaland’ blah….blah….blah….! When outsiders come to see Nagaland, we take them to the sleepy villages, War Cemetery, Museum, Folk Dancers and finally please them with choicest Zütho. The tourist route in Kohima is to take them to such places only. Those are the impressions that are reinforced time and again. They could be completely ignorant of the existence of the other face of Nagaland. Well, I’m not degrading the traditional and cultural ethos of Nagaland in any manner but what I’m trying to emphasize here is the fact that inspite of hiccups and hurdles like lack of opportunity and under-development, we have an emerging new face of Nagaland, which mirrors individuals who are techno savvy, articulate and vibrant poets, writers, bureaucrats, teachers, brilliant students, engineers and doctors who can make an impression by their inherent individual quality and capacity. These individuals represent the other side of Nagaland and are raring to go! So why don’t we capitalize on them and showcase that aspect of our land?
Next time when people come to Nagaland, please let’s not flatter ourselves only with the visual pictures of our land rather we must present Nagaland with our intelligence, wisdom and innovative ideas to let people know what we are capable of. And to showcase that we need to have a room for dialogue and a platform for exchange of views and ideas. Interaction is the most important ingredient for both human and social relationship. However if we remain silent and simply showcase our tradition and culture, how would people come to know and learn about the changing face of Nagaland? Everything is changing. Look at the bureaucracy. Earlier, we’d have bureaucrats mainly from the other states of India; now we have our own Naga bureaucrats from every tribe. Now we have our students doing phenomenally well in academics, leave alone Nagaland, even in other states. Look at what Elizabeth Jamir has achieved in Guwahati University. She sure did make us proud! Today in both beauty and fashion industry, our girls are doing incredible well. When we see them in magazines and advertisement hoardings we say, Atta Girl!
I’m sure one would agree with me when I say in music we excel. Naga singers have the ability to adapt to any kind of music genre with panache. Also have you noticed, when you visit various offices and interact with young officials and sometimes pot-bellied middle-aged officials how impressive they are in their originality of thought and innovative ideas! (If they can’t implement their ideas then that’s another issue. Could be due to various other reasons, so let’s not dig into that.) But what impresses one most is that these individuals are so versatile that a nudge is enough for them to take Nagaland to a new height. They are the power house of Nagaland and the changing face of Naga society. When all these groups of dynamic individuals excel, they change the perception of Nagaland. Don’t they?
Many years ago when as a student I stayed in a city in India, I learned the meaning of ‘condescension’ there. They envisaged Nagas as head-hunters and naked people running around with spear and machete. How hurt and angry I felt when they thought of me as a bimbette and a country pumpkin who could not understand English language. Such misconception is all because of the wrong presentation of our state and the stereotypical image we give to others. Clearly it provokes indignation to know that people still think of us as we were fifty years ago. We have done a very poor job of marketing and projecting ourselves. The day we reassess and focus on the image makeover of Nagaland people will find it intriguing and once they get past the exotic factor, their perception will also have a makeover. Let others identify Nagaland with vocabularies such as intelligent, innovative and original and that will be our take on Nagaland 2008.
The Burmese junta and the world’s conscience The Boston Globe
The people who have been awarded the Nobel Peace Prize have earned the right to act, at certain times, as representatives of the world’s conscience. This was never more true than in the statement on Myanmar issued last week by Archbishop Desmond Tutu of South Africa and signed by eight of his fellow Nobel laureates.
After the ruling military junta shot and beat saffron-robed Buddhist monks and other citizens who were peacefully demonstrating for democracy last fall, most governments only dithered. The United Nations sent a special envoy to Myanmar to beg the despotic generals for some gesture of reconciliation with a population that despises them.
Predictably, the regime of General Than Shwe went on rounding up monks and other pro-democracy activists. In a show of disdain for their own people and the rest of the world, the generals announced last week that they will hold a vote in May on a new constitution - a phony referendum on a document that their stooges have spent 14 years drafting. And they rubbed salt in their victims’ wounds by decreeing that the Nobel Peace Prize laureate Aung San Suu Kyi will not be allowed to participate in elections envisioned for 2010.
Suu Kyi has been under some form of arrest for 12 of the past 18 years, since her National League for Democracy won 82 percent of parliamentary seats in a 1990 election the junta has refused to honor. In their appeal, the Nobel laureates declared, “We stand firmly in support of our fellow Nobel Laureate Aung San Suu Kyi and have repeatedly called for her release, as well as the release of Buddhist monks and all political prisoners in Burma.”
Because Suu Kyi, her National League for Democracy, and Burma’s oppressed ethnic minorities have been excluded from the regime’s “roadmap” to a new constitution and elections, the laureates said, the junta’s version of reconciliation is “flawed.”
Bishop Tutu, in his own accompanying statement, was more pointed. “The election promised by the military regime is a complete sham,” he declared. Just as an arms embargo was imposed on apartheid South Africa after police massacred black demonstrators in the 1960s and ‘70s, Tutu said, the UN and the nations of the world should “immediately impose arms embargoes and targeted banking sanctions on Burma following the Saffron Massacre.”
Governments habitually act - or refuse to act - for reasons of state. By calling on those states to impose penalties on the Burmese junta, Tutu and his fellow laureates are defending the interests of humanity.
Wet election in dry Nagaland Fr. Rhanben Ovung
The other day I saw a group of unsteady youngsters with bottles on the street. The peep of my bike created no reaction, instead they stopped me and asked; “apni kun laga party ase?” I said, Bal Thackeray. “Accha, accha ami khan laga opposition nohoi,” and they left me free. I escaped from those party loyalist drunkards with a lie but the incident gave me chance for volumes to think tank.
Yeh! Election is in the air. Nagaland goes to poll in a couple of weeks. Nominations filed, candidates declared and party ticket issued. Election is picking momentum at fast pace. Promises of better roads, employment opportunities regular electricity, etc are the voices echoed. Party men are trying their best to woo the voters. In some pockets, people have become frenzy with the idea of election knocking at the door. It means huge, fast bucks and easy, free drinks. Its part of election promises and election halla-gulla.
However, on the other side there is an ugly picture in Nagaland doing its round “Liquor & Money”. How sad for conservatives but joyful news for opened mouthed consumers. “Nagaland a dry state”. Is it true? Yes, it is by law but is it possible/ No, it is just a laughable proposition. The barren land is filled with barriers of bottles. The land is flooded with red drinks. What a pity! Nagaland, a “dry State: has become too wet again. Every nook and corner is flowing with hot drinks. Election! A time to question the prohibitory lawmakers. Is Nagaland a “dry State” written only in the law? Can we do election without alcohol? I am afraid and hesitant to murmur but people are playing with the state at the expense of liquor. We are staking the state with wrong elements and taking the state at ransom. I envy our neighbor-sister Assam who is having a lion share with Nagaland’s election. They are the beneficiaries. Crores of Nagaland money is pumped in to Assam from the sell of liquors during election. The menace of alcohol at election (in particular) is alarming. It is depicting a shabby face in this Christian state. We are baptizing the young generation to a new club of drunkards and imbibing a new culture which should be foreign to our faith. We are making alcohol define our personality. Due to this influence vein for vengeance and blood for hate is created. The slogan of “Vote for… has just become “Mob for…” With this impact people will not be able to think right and bring out the right choices of leaders. How can we afford to have such an unflinching and steadfast devotion to liquor and say we are Christian in real sense? How can liquor and election terminate Christian values in this Christian state and germinate hatred, vengeance, and unforgiveness. Incidents that’s making round has lots of tales to tell. Cars burnt, houses damaged, people killed or injured paints a sorry picture for the state. Tomorrow our leaders will be elected but will they be the right choices elected by the right people? If they are proven with the power of might, money and liquor am sorry but they will be the repeaters of our state’s sad history. If they are proven with right frame of mind by right thinking people I salute those leaders of mine. The way it appears we are heading with wrong footing towards wrong democracy. Let us keep our bottles down and choose our Leaders so that we may make three cheers when he brings changes to our state. If not, watch and enjoy again a wet election in dry Nagaland for empty promises. Kuknalim


Frans on 02.26.08 @ 04:19 AM CST [link]


Monday, February 25th

NSCN(I-M): no solution under Constitution Sushanta Talukdar The Hindu



NSCN(I-M): no solution under Constitution Sushanta Talukdar The Hindu

Guwahati: The National Socialist Council of Nagaland (Isak-Muivah) has ruled out accepting any solution to the “Naga problem” under the Indian Constitution. It was reacting to a statement reportedly made by National Security Adviser (NSA) M.K. Narayanan during his recent visit to Nagaland.
Mr. Narayanan reportedly told The Morung Express in an interview at the Raj Bhavan in Kohima on February 16 that “the peace talks between the Government of India and the NSCN (I-M) can take forward movement only if the latter agrees to accept a solution within the broad parameters of the Indian Union.” Mr. Narayanan, however, pointed out that New Delhi was ready to give “broad concessions” to the Nagas once this prerequisite had been met.
Narayanan’s remark on Naga peace talks a ‘bombshell’morungexpress
Dimapur, February 24 (MExN): The National Security Council, National Socialist Council of Nagalim under the leadership of Isak and Muivah while responding to the remark made by MK Narayanan, National Security Advisor (NSA) to the Prime Minister of India, stated that the government of India was speaking in different tone of political terminology, sending a diabolical message that it (Delhi) had no worry to destroy the hard earned achievements of the Indo-Naga political talk that has seen more than 60 rounds of talks. “The statement of National Security Adviser MK. Narayanan on the Indo-Naga solution during his official visit to Kohima, Nagaland on 18 February 2008 has come as a bombshell. This is bewilderingly obnoxious, but such duplicity on the part of the government of India is not going to go down well in the future course of the peace process”, stated a press note issued by the National Security Council (NSC).
Reminding that the level of Indo-Naga political talks is on the basis of “Unconditional Terms”, the NSC lamented that all of a sudden, “conditioning the Nagas to come under the Indian Constitution to pave the way for Indo-Naga political solution is unbecoming of the Government of India that has appended its signature to the terms and conditions where accepting the Constitution of India does not arise”.
“Where is the political morality of India to stab the Nagas on the back?” it questioned.
The NSC statement also pointed out that for “all intents and purposes, the absurdity of the National Security Advisor (NSA) Shri. MK. Narayanan’s remark on the slow down of the Indo-Naga peace process was a total reflection of the Congress’s future scheme of political arrangement on the Indo-Naga issue”. It also stated that MK. Narayanan has turned himself to be the “bete noire of the Nagas” and condemned his “irresponsible utterance”.
The political statement from the NSC asserted that Nagas cannot be subjected to accepting what is not right historically and that India had no political morality to decide the political destiny of the Nagas. “It is the Naga people who will determine their political fate”, the NSC stated while adding that 10 years of Indo-Naga political process is long enough for India to “exercise a high level of lateral thinking and speak on the issue conscientiously”. “But choosing to take potshots at NSCN is not a good sign of sincerity, given the long wait of the Nagas that India will not change colour in the manner that reflects outrageous undermining of the Indo-Naga political issue”.
The NSC stated that “despite the unwarranted utterance of MK. Narayanan on the contentious issue of the magnitude of Indo-Naga political talks that has withstood pressure of vilification for the past ten years”, the Nagas are magnanimous enough to wait while pointing out that “Nagas have the propensity to wait as demanded by the nature of the Naga issue that cannot be expected to produce result in hurry”. “But if India thinks that Nagas aspiration will eventually wear out it is just delusions of grandeur”.
While stating that there was a “time for everything”, the NSC statement pointed out that this was not the time for India to retract on its commitment for an honourable Naga solution. “To speak on the Indo-Naga solution from the Indian constitution point of view is not an honourable solution for the Nagas. India cannot afford to act sanctimonious on this sensitive aspect. The fact that India, on July 11, 2002 recognized the “Unique History and the Situations of the Nagas” does not warrant seeking solution under the Indian constitution”, it stated and added that the NSCN Collective Leadership in consultation with the Naga people have time and again reaffirmed that apart from the Nagas history, there will not be any solution.
The NSC pointed out that at this “juncture of the new situation” it will be “absolutely preposterous for India to put the proposals of the Nagas into cold storage, and with more than 60 rounds of Indo-Naga political talks India cannot feign ignorance of the stand taken by the Naga people”. It stated that the Naga people’s political aspiration cannot be suppressed by India who is “already showing the colour of using Machiavellian policy against the Naga issue”.
During the talks with India, the Nagas have made its political stand very clear though India may have treated it as intrusive, the NSC pointed out “but that at the same time “Nagas have considered with due respect of what is best for India and what is best for the Nagas”. “But when nothing was forthcoming in the direction expected it is left to wonder where the government of India is leading the Nagas to. But the moot point is ‘what have the Nagas not done to bring an honourable solution’? Given the long period of peace process India need to be more realistic and not take shelter by inventing one pretext after another. This is against Nagas’ expectation from India to act in accordance with historical proprieties”.
The NSC reminded that ever since Indo-Naga peace process was started in 1997, Nagas have been conspicuously patient hoping that India will at last go for its tested wisdom and translate its humanistic ideals into action. “But unfortunately, India has totally failed to attach any value to Nagas patience. On the contrary the government of India is already playing a dangerous game of setting its own terms to the Nagas to accept. But to the Nagas who stand by its avowed political principle this is not the road to solution, but surrender to the constitution of India as the basis for the Nagas solution”.
The NSC also made it known that “pragmatic to the approach, Nagas are willing to do all for a mutually acceptable solution” but lamented that India “is conditioning the Nagas to surrender and this is never the solution”. “And for all practical purposes Nagas are not going to surrender to Indian terms”.
Government ready for discussions Budget session from today Neena Vyas
NEW DELHI: There was hectic political activity here on Sunday on the eve of the budget session, with parties voicing concern over a number of issues and the government saying it is willing to discuss everything, provided priority is given to financial matters relating to budget presentation.
At a meeting convened by Lok Sabha Speaker Somnath Chatterjee, almost all non-government parties said they wanted to discuss price rise, including the recent increase in petrol and diesel prices, and the agrarian crisis that was causing suicides by farmers. The Sethusamudram project and the Telangana issue were also mentioned.
With the Leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha L.K. Advani declaring that the agenda for the first week could be decided by the Business Advisory Committees (BAC), Minister for Parliamentary Affairs Priyaranjan Dasmunsi announced that the BAC meetings would be held immediately after the adjournment on Monday. He said that after the President’s address to the joint session, Parliament would be adjourned after making obituary references.
President’s Rule in Nagaland comes to an end on March 3 and elections are scheduled for March 5. With the results expected on March 8, there is a constitutional requirement to cover the few days before a new government is in place.
Mr. Dasmunsi said the government would like to take up the Nagaland proclamation on February 26, immediately after the Railway budget. The Minister said he recently called on Mr. Advani to apprise him of the important financial business on hand as well as the Nagaland issue.
A major issue that is bound to come up is the anti-north Indian agitation in Maharashtra by the Maharashtra Navnirman Sena. It is expected to be raised by the Samajwadi Party and members from Bihar cutting across party lines.
A Telangana Rashtra Samithi leader indicated that his party would raise the Telangana issue. The BJP indicated that it would join issue with the government on this to forcefully support the TRS.
A preview of the heat over the Sethusamudram project was available on Sunday when an MP of the breakaway faction of the MDMK said that 70 per cent of the work was over and now the project was being stalled by the party whose NDA government had cleared it.
RECONCILIATION: A common road to freedom Bonnie Konyak morungexpress
Crying out to the Heavens, Rev. Dr. Wati Aier leads the Naga Peace Convention in a prayer seeking God’s wisdom to enable the Nagas to be open and willing to engage in reconciliation. Rev. Aier suggested for a ‘Naga Reconciliation Forum’ comprising o
Dimapur | February 24 (MExN): It was explicit! It was concrete! It was moving and alive! It was an assertion that Naga history and political rights will not disappear into oblivion. The Naga Peace Convention, at DDSC Stadium, Dimapur organised by the Naga Shisha Hoho brought different people from many walks of life together as a sign of determination in its resolve to achieve reconciliation among the Nagas. The Naga Peace Convention today asserted to overcome the attitude of skepticism and self-defeatism and to strive for the “simple truth” that will bring all the Nagas towards a “common road where different groups can walk together on this road towards achieving our goal.”
Rev. Dr. Wati Aier, principal of Oriental Theological Seminary, the speaker of the fifth service of the Convention, this morning made a suggestion for the formation of the ‘Naga Reconciliation Forum’ which will comprise of Naga Hoho, Eastern Naga peoples’ Organization (ENPO), Naga Students’ Federation (NSF), Eastern Naga Students’ Association (ENSA), Eastern Naga Students’ Federation (ENSF), United Naga Council, Manipur (UNC), Naga Mother’s Association (NMA), Naga Peoples’ Movement for Human Rights (NPMHR), All Naga Students’ Association, Manipur (ANSAM), Naga Women Union, Manipur (NWUM), and Church leaders. Representatives of the organizations were called upon the podium and the convention offered a mass prayer dedicating them for this work and it was informed that the first meeting of the Naga Reconciliation Forum has been scheduled for March 14, 2008.
Outlining the mission of this Forum, the speaker said “Our task is to build one road where different groups can walk together on this road towards achieving our goal.” He believes that it is no co-incidence that all the Naga “factions” in principle, have expressed the desire for Naga Reconciliation and added that in “God’s time Naga national leaders have expressed that the deepest need for Nagas is to reconcile.” Saying that it was the work of Holy Spirit working in the hearts and minds of Naga leaders, Rev. Aier expressed hopefulness that “a dawn is here for us and our children to see, experience and live it”.
Reflecting upon the words of Victor Hugo who said “there is no greater power on earth than an idea whose time has come,” the Reverend added “today, the time has come for the Nagas.” He said that the passionate cry expressing desire for Naga reconciliation has grown into “a force to be reckoned with. This is the simple truth! We are here, as God would want us to act, willing and daring,” he stated.
Rev. Aier expounded on the meaning of Reconciliation, which in the Naga context, means “the overcoming of division, hatred and enmity, leading to peace and love between God and human beings, and between all groups of people so as to walk a common road to achieving freedom”. Therefore, he emphasized, that reconciliation is never subjective, hidden in a comer, but it has social, political and historical implications in the Naga context.
Urging upon all Nagas to act, Rev. Aier, said that reconciliation cannot come from sitting in our comfortable chairs and long hours of talking. It cannot come from pre-conceived minds, he added, and that it cannot come from pre-impositions from above. The Reverend expressed that only when Naga frontal organizations including the Church are willing to embark on a daring journey with one accord through “mass based reconciliation,” the goal of reconciliation will be possible.
Reconciliation, Rev. Aier told the convention ‘has to be based on the historical and the political rights of the Nagas towards a peaceful political settlement with India.’ He added that the process for reconciliation “can be given a chance only when various Naga groups reciprocate in openness and willingness.”
In order to do so, a forum, namely the ‘Naga Reconciliation Forum’ must be initiated, as an outcome of this Peace Convention, he said. “We shall not be at peace if we leave this place without seizing the opportunity God is offering us.” Calling the members of the forum to stage, Rev. Dr. Wati said that this was a sacred and holy moment, a day of covenant between God and the Naga people.
“Let no man or women defy this sanctity”, he said adding that it is the responsibility of every Naga man and woman, to respond to this call to reconcile to God and to one another. Saying that Nagas can no longer afford to worship the god of division nor justify before the altar of retaliation, Rev. Dr. Wati quoted Martin Luther words, “We are now faced with the fact that tomorrow is today. We are confronted with the fierce urgency of now. In this unfolding conundrum of life and history there is such a thing as being too late. Procrastination is still the thief of time…..” He concluded stating “As never before, today we have a choice before us: Reconciliation or division, love or hatred, peace or war. This is the day to choose the good for us and for posterity.”
The Naga Peace Convention which is being held in Dimapur since Friday evening on the theme “The moment of harvesting the fruit of Peace” has been organised by the Naga Shisha Hoho Prayer Centre, Pruzie Kohima. It was organized in response to the call of God, through a Divine Revelation to the Shisha Hoho to conduct the convention before the State Assembly Election 2008.
Krose appeals to NSCN (IM) for ‘neutrality’morungexpress
Dimapur, FEBRUARY 24 (MExN): While appreciating the NSCN (IM) for its decision not to involve in the state assembly polls and directing its cadres to this effect, Congress candidate of 5th Ghaspani-II, M. Krose brings to the notice of the NSCN (IM) authorities that its cadres are moving around in “full combat outfit, openly campaigning for the NPF candidate”. The press release issued by the Congress candidate states that actions of these cadres are contrary to the declared policy of non-interference by the NSCN leaders, thereby creating undue fear psychosis in the minds of the people, which may hamper the peaceful environment in the constituency
Krose appeals to the NSCN (IM) cadres to maintain neutrality for free and fair election and appeals to the senior leadership to judiciously study the pulse of the common people and ensure fair play for the interest of justice and effective strengthening of the peace process. “The stifling of the voices of the voiceless mass through coercive means and denial of their fundamental rights to make decision on the choice of leadership will further aggravate the existing situation in our constituency” states the release. He also says that their people have been supportive of the peace initiative but any design to manipulate partial support to manufacture democratic consent will only damage the moral support for the Naga people interest.
The INC candidate sought to clarify that if he and the Congress party is voted to power, they would work to bring a just, peaceful, honourable and lasting solution to the long drawn Indo-Naga problem with commitment to support the realization of the people’s aspiration “Unity of land and people”
NPF using developmental funds to buy votes morungexpress

Kohima, February 24 (MExN): INC candidate from 10-Northern Angami-I A/C for the forthcoming elections, Seyiekuolie accused the Nagaland People’s Front (NPF) of siphoning crores of rupees from funds provided by the Congress-led UPA Government at the Centre during the last tenure and spending it to purchase votes for their candidates in this election.
Addressing the 10-NA A/C Youth Congress meeting-cum-car rally at Indira Gandhi Stadium, Kohima yesterday, Seyiekuolie alleged that the NPF led DAN Government during their tenure had miserably failed to carry out developmental works as the NPF legislators had been siphoning the funds granted by the Centre to spend on buying votes this time.
Recalling the last election’s experience, Seyiekuolie alleged that the NPF had utilized all possible forces including guns to win the last election. Nevertheless, he expressed hope that with the deployment of proper security forces by the present Government such things would not be repeated.
Seyiekuolie also maintained that during the last tenure, altogether 19 DAN MLAs had resigned because they realized that the NPF leaders were misusing the public funds and involved in rampant corruption besides being the worst ever government in the state.
Asserting that Congress is the only party to deliver goods to the people of Nagaland, Seyiekuolie on his part assured that Congress will do everything possible for empowerment and upliftment of youth by creating employment avenues.
He also maintained that Congress is the right government for Nagas to see more development through the Congress led UPA Government. The senior Congress leader also called upon the youth to join hands with the Congress for a better and developed Nagaland.
Earlier, All India Congress Committee (AICC) Secretary, in-charge of Nagaland, Ranji Thomas in his speech lamented that despite the Central Government extending huge amount of developmental funds, Nagaland has been far behind in every spheres of development because of the NPF led DAN Government. Calling outto the youththat they are the future of Nagaland and they alone can stop such misrule and corrupt practices, Ranji said youths alone can take the Naga people into the forefront by joining hands with the Congress Party. He also called upon the youths to vote for Congress for Nagas to have a bright future. On the INC hand symbol, Ranji said “this is the hand that works for the welfare of the people and our candidate Seyiekuolie will surely work towards all round development.”
Dr. Sadikuolie, President 10-NA ACCC and Kekhrie Yhome, ex-Convenor Naga People Movement for Human Rights (NPMHR) also spoke on the occasion. The function was chaired by Petekhriezo Dzuvichu, ex-President Lhisemia Youth Organisation.
Can we Trust? morungexpress Editorial
Trust is a powerful virtue that inspires and propels humans to respond in ways that are unimaginable and yet real; for at its core, the power of trust unleashes a mystical and dynamic energy that instills the human mind to act with clarity, a sense of purpose and vision. Yet human history indicates that it has failed to grasp the powers of trust. It is no wonder that the roles and values of trust have so often been underestimated; and yet ironically the question of trust has shaped and determined historical processes.
In situations of political and social crisis, trust is amongst the first casualties. The forces of distrust unleash an agenda to create divisions through rumors and confusion to break the spirit of people by creating an environment of fear and suspicion. It includes systematically discrediting individuals and people, by dehumanizing their humanity and creating in them the ‘image of an enemy.’ Such an agenda of deception and malice further propagates the agenda of distrust with the fullest intention of destroying a people’s capacity to trust in their very own wisdom and vision.
A situation conditioned to arouse suspicion and distrust is manipulated to escalate polarization over perceived differences; preventing any genuine process for clarification and honest removal of doubts and suspicions. For this reason, Nagas are faced with an eminent crisis where they become suspicious of anyone and everyone by making assumptions; including ignoring the best of intentions offered because it gets to a point where they only seek to trust their own kin. Indeed it is with deep regret that history has seen so many men and women fall short of their potentiality because of their repeated intentions to only trust their own.
Trust is fragile and dependent on a complex web of values and processes that needs nurturing. It is a dynamic process that calls for human will to take full responsibility for ones actions and to stand for right. It requires sharing of perceptions, offering opinions and ideas, and having the choice to be part of decision-making by being involved in a deliberate process of critical reflection, self-examination and redressal of the wrongs. Trust stands to bridge understanding and affirm the journey of unity in purpose. The power of the powerless indeed begins with their ability to trust.
The sources of confusion and distrust must be identified and addressed constructively with an honest assessment of where, how and why things went wrong. Truly, Nagas need to break the chains of fear and distrust. They must have the faith to indeed feel the power of trust propel them to observe, understand and pursue the interaction between the future they seek and the means they use to create that future, so that the means is consistent with the envisioned future.
Perhaps Nagas have now reached a point in time where we have no other option but to put our trust on one another; to do otherwise would only further take us into an abyss. For so long ordinary Naga people cried out for Nagas to come together as One and to unitedly work jointly with common purpose, but it was our lack of willingness to trust one another that only further obstructed our possibilities to come together as one. Today as Nagas from different walks of life are called upon to work collectively for the realization of Nagas to come together and pursue their political aspirations, the underpinning value that will define this outcome will once again depend on our ability and willingness to trust each other.
NAGA RECONCILIATION Wati Aier Morung
“There is no greater power on earth than an idea whose time has come,” were the words of Victor Hugo. Today, the time has come for the Nagas. From all comers, the passionate cry expresses the desire for Naga reconciliation. The voices for reconciliation have grown into a force to be reckoned with. This is the simple truth! We are here, as God would want us to act, willing and daring.
In our context, reconciliation means, the overcoming of division, hatred and enmity, leading to peace and love between God and human beings, and between all groups of people so as to walk a common road to achieving freedom. Therefore, reconciliation is never subjective - hidden in a comer, but reconciliation has social, political and historical implications in the Naga context.
I believe, reconciliation is possible, but it cannot come from sitting in our comfortable chairs and long hours of talking. It cannot come from pre-conceived minds. It cannot come from pre impositions from above. It can come only when Naga frontal organizations including the Church is willing to embark on a daring journey with one accord through “mass based reconciliation.” Reconciliation can be given a chance only when various Naga groups reciprocate in openness and willingness. But above all, the basis for reconciliation has to be based on the ‘historical and the political rights of the Nagas towards a peaceful political settlement with India. ‘
It is no coincidence that all the Naga “factions” in principle, have expressed the desire for Naga Reconciliation. Our task is to build one road where different groups can walk together on this road towards achieving our goal.
In order to do so, a forum must be initiated, as an outcome of this Peace convention. We shall not be at peace if we leave this place without seizing the opportunity God is offering us. Therefore, the forum shall be comprised of: Naga Hoho, Eastern Naga peoples’ Organization (ENPO), Naga Students’ Federation (NSF), Eastern Naga Students’ Association (ENSA), Eastern Naga Students’ Federation (ENSF), United Naga Council, Manipur (UNC), Naga Mother’s Association (NMA), Naga Peoples movement for Human Rights (NPMHR), All Naga Students’ Manipur (ANSAM), Naga Women Union, Manipur (NWUM), and Church leaders.
In God’s time our national leaders have expressed that the deepest need for Nagas is to reconcile. We believe this is the work of Holy Spirit working in the hearts and minds of our leaders. We can be hopeful that a dawn is here for us and our children to see, experience and live it.
The night has been too long for the Nagas. Thousands have laid down their lives for our freedom and many more continue to safeguard our historical and political rights. Today, we are here to make a covenant between God and the Naga people. This is a sacred and holy moment. Let no man or woman defy this sanctity. Paul in his letter to the Corinthians implores “Be reconciled to God.”... To us has been given the ministry of reconciliation. It is the responsibility of every Naga man and woman, to respond to this call to reconcile to God and to one another.
Today we hope and aspire that the spirit of reconciliation be realized in a concrete manner. Nagas can no longer afford to worship the god of division nor justify before the altar of retaliation. Human history is replete with blood and tears and ultimately disintegration for those who pursued the path of godless voices of division and hate. Such a path is totally self-defeating.
In his book “Where do we go from here,” Martin Luther said, “We are now faced with the fact that tomorrow is today. We are confronted with the fierce urgency of now. In this unfolding conundrum of life and history there is such a thing as being too late. Procrastination is still the thief of time. Life often leaves us standing bare, naked and dejected with a lost of opportunity.” As never before, today we have a choice before us: Reconciliation or division, love or hatred, peace or war. This is the day to choose the good for us and for posterity. In God through Christ our Lord and Savior we hope and we commit to the task of reconciliation. Amen.

NSCN (I-M) objects statement- Nagaland Post
Ironically, the government of In-dia is speaking in different tone of political terminology, sending a diabolical message that it will have no qualm to obliterate the hard earned achievements of the Indo-Naga political talk that has seen more than 60 rounds of talks. The statement of National Security Adviser (NSA), MK Narayanan on the Indo-Naga solution during his official visit to Kohima, Nagaland on 18 February 2008 has come as a bombshell. This is bewilderingly obnoxious, but such duplicity on the part of the government of India is not going to go down well in the future course of the peace process. For the Nagas cannot be subjected to accepting what is not right historically, and India have no political morality to decide the political destiny of the Nagas. It is the Naga people who will determine their political fate.
Seriously focused, 10 years of Indo-Naga political process is long enough for India to exercise a high level of lateral thinking and speak on the issue conscientiously. But choosing to take potshots at NSCN is not a good sign of sincerity, given the long wait of the Nagas that India will not change colour in the manner that reflects outrageous undermining of the Indo-Naga political issue.
Despite the unwarranted utterance of MK. Narayanan on the contentious issue of the magnitude of Indo-Naga political talks that has withstood pressure of vilification for the past ten years the Nagas are magnanimous enough to wait, for the Nagas have the propensity to wait as demanded by the nature of the Naga issue that cannot be expected to produce result in hurry. But if India thinks that Naga's aspiration will eventually wear out it is just delusions of grandeur.
There is time for everything. And this is no time for India to retract on its commitment for an honourable Naga solution. To speak on the Indo-Naga solution from the Indian constitution point of view is not an honourable solution for the Nagas. India cannot afford to act sanctimonious on this sensitive aspect. The fact that India, on July 11, 2002 recognized the "Unique History and the Situations of the Nagas" does not warrant seeking solution under the Indian constitution. The NSCN Collective Leadership in consultation with the Naga people have time and again reaffirmed that apart from the Nagas history, there will not be any solution.
At this juncture of the new situation it will be absolutely preposterous for India to put the proposals of the Nagas into cold storage, and with more than 60 rounds of Indo-Naga political talks India cannot feign ignorance of the stand taken by the Naga people. Naga people's political aspiration cannot be suppressed by India who is already showing the colour of using Machiavellian policy against the Naga issue. During the talks with India, the Nagas have made its political stand very clear though India may have treated it as intrusive. But at the same time Nagas have considered with due respect of what is best for India and what is best for the Nagas. But when nothing was forthcoming in the direction expected it is left to wonder where the government of India is leading the Nagas to. But the moot point is "what have the Nagas not done to bring an honourable solution"? Given the long period of peace process India need to be more realistic and not take shelter by inventing one pretext after another. This is against Nagas' expectation from India to act in accordance with historical proprieties.
Ever since Indo-Naga peace process was started in 1997 Nagas have been conspicuously patient hoping that India will at last go for its tested wisdom and translate its humanistic ideals into action. But unfortunately, India has totally failed to attach any value to Naga's patience. On the contrary the government of India is already playing a dangerous game of setting its own terms to the Nagas to accept. But to the Nagas who stand by its avowed political principle this is not the road to solution, but surrender to the constitution of India as the basis for the Nagas solution.
Pragmatic to the approach Nagas are willing to do all for a mutually acceptable solution. But India is conditioning the Nagas to surrender and this is never the solution. And for all practical purposes Nagas are not going to surrender to Indian terms.
The level of Indo-Naga political talks is on the basis of "Unconditional Terms". But all of a sudden, conditioning the Nagas to come under the Indian Constitution to pave the way for Indo-Naga political solution is unbecoming of the Government of India that has appended its signature to the terms and conditions where accepting the Constitution of India does not arise. Where is the political morality of India to stab the Nagas on the back?
For all intents and purposes, the absurdity of the National Security Advisor (NSA) MK Narayanan's remark on the slow down of the Indo-Naga peace process is a total reflection of the congress's future scheme of political arrangement on the Indo-Naga issue. But in the process MK. Narayanan has turned himself to be the bete noire of the Nagas, and his irresponsible utterance is thus condemned.
National Security Council, GPRN.
Appeal to NSCN (I-M)- Nagaland Post
I would like to express my appreciation to the deci-sion of the NSCN (I-M), not to involve in the state assembly election and also the directive of its cadres not to interfere in the ensuing election. However, I am constrained to note that the cadres of the same group are moving around in full combat outfit openly campaigning for the NPF candidate. The actions of these cadres are contrary to the declared policy of non-interference by the NSCN leaders, thereby, creating undue fear psychosis in the minds of the people, which may hamper the peaceful environment in the constituency.
It is my fervent appeal to the NSCN (I-M) cadres to maintain neutrality for a free and fair election. I also appeal to the senior leaderships to judiciously study the pulse of the common people an ensure fair play for the interest of justice and effective strengthening of the peace process. The stifling of the voices of the voiceless mass through coercive means and denial of their fundamental rights to make decision on the choice of leadership will further aggravate the existing situation in our constituency. Our people have been supportive to the peace initiative but any design to manipulate partial support to manufacture democratic consent will damage the morale support for the Naga people interest.
Further, I would like to clearly state that I and the Congress party, if voted to power will work to bring a just, peaceful, honorable and lasting solution to the long drawn Indo-Naga problem with the commitment to support the realization of the people's aspiration- "unity of land and people".
Miathou Krose, INC candidate, 5 Ghaspani II A/C.
Dream of leaving Burma morungexpress
Young Burmese men talk about nothing much as they pass the time in the street Burma has been under military rule for over four decades. Its recent draft constitution, which bans opposition activists from entering the 2010 elections, has come under attack recently as international pressure to move toward democracy increases. Win Swe grew up in Mandalay under the junta's regime. He talks about his day-to-day life and studies, and his struggle to express himself in a closed society

The school I go to is closed today as the classrooms are foot-high in water. It often happens during the monsoon season. What I usually do when the rains come is head for the centre of Mandalay; if I can’t study in class the streets offer a good alternative. I am a firm believer in learning. There are so many things happening in Burma that cry out for dialogue and debate. But people are too repressed to enter into discussion; they fear violent consequences. Our problems are on a national scale, but our fear forces us to view them on an individual scale. Talking itself can be dangerous. Having learned from previous mistakes, I am now careful whom I talk to and what about.
I seek out foreigners to have conversations with. I can see that it’s a backwards strategy – making small talk with friends and family and opening up to strangers – but it’s safer. Life is hard for so many people, and informing on other people’s anti-government sentiments can gain privileges, which may translate into enough food to feed your family for a week. In many ways I can understand.
If I am seen speaking to a foreigner I will be questioned by the police. The foreigner will be left alone, as non-Burmese people aren't likely to be arrested and interrogated. This is largely an internal affair. I try to be careful and don’t talk to anyone who isn’t interested. As long as no one is in earshot I can always claim that I was asked for directions.
Although many foreigners have boycotted Burma, there are always a few who, for whatever reason, choose to see for themselves. If they are European they offer an opportunity for me to practise my English, which is an added incentive to head for the streets. English is important for my studies. I'm a law student. Much of our legal system has been influenced by our colonial predecessors; there is still English-language legislation in the statute book, where much of the detail of Burmese history can be found.
I chose to study law in an attempt to counter the injustices around me, but now I realise that this is naive. Law is an easy subject in Burma. Where justice is non-existent, law ceases to be anything but a reinforcement of the state. There are a lot of lawyers here and competition is tight; income is far from guaranteed, even in this vocation.
I’m 22 years old. I’m still young but I feel I've missed out. I spent three years in prison – once for two years, and then for a term of one year. My crime was talking. There are many people here like me, and we are far from being a minority. In Burma, even whispering the word democracy can land you in serious trouble.
I have always been in Mandalay. My family is here; I have grown up, studied and been imprisoned here. My greatest dream is to leave. I've been trying to escape from this country for years, but family ties are strong and it is difficult to make that decisive step, to give up on everything that is happening around me.
A passport costs more than three times the average income of relatively wealthy Burmese person. And then there are the additional costs – bribes for the multitude of officials along the way. Even if I could somehow arrange the finances it would only be the first step. From the initial application to actual departure could take years, and only then could I think about applying for a visa. It’s an obvious but easy tactic by the junta to stop people from leaving the country and stop news of their regime from reaching the outside world. A lot of Burmese people risk crossing the border illegally.
I have a friend overseas who has offered to help me – someone I met a few years ago on an excursion into Mandalay when school was closed. I have his postal address, but every letter I have sent him was read and destroyed by officials. That was why I spent my second term in prison. Two years for writing, one year for talking. I learned my lesson. Now, every time I write a letter I have to find a tourist willing to smuggle it out of the country – usually to Thailand, where it can be posted and hopefully reach its destination untouched. I don’t like to be beholden to others, or to impose, but I have a simple choice: to try or not.

Win Swe, whose name has been changed, was talking to Pete Browne


Frans on 02.25.08 @ 11:54 AM CST [link]


Sunday, February 24th

Peace meet carries on with empty chairs morungexpress



Peace meet carries on with empty chairs morungexpress

Dimapur, February 23 (MExN): The Naga Peace convention which is underway in DDSC Stadium has failed to inspire the imaginations of the people as the second day of the convention went off with only a handful of people and lots and lots of empty chairs at the stadium. An official of the convention lamented that because of the election process people cannot come. “People are willing to come but because of election disturbing, no,” he said.
Rev Pughuto Aye confessed that the turn out of the people was lesser than expected “since this election wave is going on.” However, he expressed hope that the people would be more in the evening programme and on Sunday. (Saturday’s evening programme witnessed the same handful of people). Rev Aye, however, said that peace and unity is the cry of many people big and small, but the Nagas are not coming out to work for it. Nonetheless Rev Aye said that surely peace and reconciliation will come in the Naga society, “We are praying for it and we are working it.”
Rev Dr Wati Aier, who is one of the speakers at the convention, said that he was not discouraged by the small turnout of people and expressed hope that something concrete will come out of the convention in the form of a resolution, though he did not elaborate what kind of a resolution it would be.
The Naga Peace Convention, as per pamphlets, was expected to be attended by all the frontal organizations, political parties, intending candidates and even the Naga underground workers. It has been organised in accordance to ‘divine revelation of bloodshed and turmoil’ in Nagaland to Naga Shisha Hoho Prayer Centre’. However, the 2008 state assembly elections have played spoilsport to it.
“Instead of registering in the convention for 10 rupees, I would rather go to some political parties camps and stay there for some time and return home with Rs 500 free,” said a youth who attended the first programme, “It has been organised in a bad timing.” However, it is learnt that the Naga Shisha Hoho Prayer Centre, has been in the divine revelation to organize the convention at the earliest or face the wrath of God.
Peace, the main poll plank in Nagaland morungexpress
Kohima, February 22 (ANI): If Assembly elections in Nagaland are all about strengthening democracy, it is also about ensuring permanent peace in the insurgent-affected state. Political parties and people hope that this years Assembly polls will resolve the Naga problem and usher lasting peace in the state. Most ticket seekers in the Nagaland People’s Front (NPF), the former ruling party in Nagaland, have sought to get the party’s nomination by advocating peace. The party has claimed that during its five-year rule in the state it tried to facilitate the peace process. It is looking for support from people on the same issue again. The party realizes that unless permanent peace is established in the state, no development can take place, and the huge potential of the people and the state’s resources will remain under utilized. “We have been committed to continue to strive for a solution to the Naga political problem. We will continue to play the role of the mediator to bring together the conflicting parties to conference table or for a political dialogue,” said Shurhozelie, the President of the NPF.
The Congress Party is propounding the same agenda. The party is claiming to be at the forefront in advocating peace in the state and bringing the conflicting parties on the negotiating table. The party is pinning its hope on the March 5 elections, and believes that for a better future and for a better result out of the Look East Policy, the five-decade old Naga problem should be resolved. “While we talk about the political agenda, I want to tell that the Congress party has been consistently following the policy of reconciliation, unity and permanent political settlement, acceptable to all the Nagas,” said I.Imkong, leader, Congress Legislative Party.
People too want concrete results. Ayanai, a professional, wants to make it big in life while living in Nagaland. For that she feels there is a need for a conducive atmosphere and rapid economic development. Rokose, a housewife, said: “Now it is election time, candidates are talking big, but we want to see real development. We want someone, who can bring peace and development.”
‘Cong using gross lies’morungexpress
Rajnath Singh, National President of BJP, during a press conference at Hotel Saramati, Dimapur on Saturday, February 23. (Photo/Caisii Mao)
Dimapur | February 23 (MExN): BJP National President, Rajnath Singh has said that the Congress party has no issue in the forthcoming election and is simply using propaganda based on misconception and ‘gross lies.’ Addressing media-persons at Hotel Saramati this evening, the BJP National President said that after assessing the people while touring the districts of Longleng, Tuensang and Wokha today, he is of the opinion that the BJP in Nagaland will perform very well in the coming elections.
Coming out hard against the imposition of President’s Rule in Nagaland, Rajnath Singh said the imposition of PR in Nagaland is yet another example of the Congress party’s intolerance towards the government run by opposition.
“BJP-led NDA in the centre and DAN government in Nagaland worked in tandem to bring the light of development in Nagaland, when we were having NDA government in Centre, we gave a package of Rs 1000 crore but Congress gave a package of President’s Rule,” said Singh. “Before leveling charges against the DAN Government, the Congress should come out and inform what it has done during the forty-five years of rule in the state,” said Singh. However, Singh said that the people of Nagaland understands the Congress party’s ploy which does not want permanent peace and stability in the region. He said that “the escalation of violence during President’s Rule shows that the situation in Nagaland is going out of control day by day”.
The BJP National President also said that the Congress party raises the issue of peace only during elections and during the days of power it gives step-motherly treatment to the people if northeast in general and the people of Nagaland in particular.
Underlining the need to have a non-Congress government in Nagaland, Rajnath Singh said that in the country, the public mood is changing fast and Congress-led UPA is losing its base, and asserted that the NDA led government is coming back to power in the next Lok Sabha election.
In this regard, Singh said that the DAN Government becomes the most favorable government which will be working with the Centre in the country.
Reiterating BJP’s belief in justice to all and appeasement of none, Rajnath Singh said that the BJP has highest regard to people of all communities and does not discriminate people on the basis of caste, creed, colour or religion. In this connection, Rajnath Singh said that the Congress is the most communal party which formulates its policies on the basis of religion.
“The Congress version of secularism is not only outdated but also perverted,” said Singh and added that ‘the followers of Jesus Christ’ know very well that what the Congress is doing is nothing but dividing the people in the name of religion.
To a query what the BJP thinks about the Naga integration issue, which has been included in the Congress manifesto and which is creating a lot of resentment in Manipur, the National BJP President averted a direct reply.
“I think all the Nagas groups must be united and there should be mutual dialogue with the Naga groups to resolve the political problem of Nagaland,” he said, “I think after the mutual dialogue, we can reach on a conclusion.”
Security forces step up vigil to ensure peaceful poll The Hindu
Kohima (PTI): With barely two weeks to go for the assembly election in Nagaland security forces were put on high alert and underground cadres asked to stay inside their designated camps, the Inspector General of Assam Rifles (IGAR) said on Saturday.
Columns of Assam Rifles personnel were on the move since last week both on vehicles and on foot to all assembly constituencies and polling stations for area familiarization, a release by IGAR office said here.
The paramilitary forces have identified the vantage points and sensitive areas were kept under surveillance, the release said adding the liaison with civil administration were made both at micro and macro levels across the state.
AR troops also commenced round the clock patrolling and were frisking of suspected vehicles, besides the two sectors under its command in Nagaland were to step up vigils to check movements of underground cadre with arms.
It also asked the underground cadre of all groups to stay inside their respective designated camps as per the agreed cease-fire ground rules.
Although AR are not directly involved in election duty, the paramilitary force with its 11 battalions in Nagaland would provide environmental security.
Private resolution : House for deletion of Lim clause in NPCC manifesto
Source: The Sangai Express
Imphal, February 22: A private member resolution moved by the Opposition MPP to withdraw the 16-point agreement included in the election manifesto of the Nagaland Congress election as well as endorsement of the same by AICC secretary Siddharth Patil has been unanimously passed by the Manipur Legislative Assembly today.

As the private member resolution moved by the Legislature Wing leader of MPP MLA O Joy and supported by party MLAs including RK Anand, Dr Ng Bijoy and Dr I Ibohalbi was tabled in the House, former Chief Minister and NCP MLA Radhabinod Koijam supported it.

Moving the private member resolution, O Joy said the remarks of AICC secretary Siddharth Patil endorsing implementation of the 16-point agreement raised in the election manifesto of the Nagaland Congress was an instigation towards disintegration of Manipur.

The AICC secretary should not have made such irresponsible remarks in the first place, the firebrand Opposition MLA, O Joy said, adding that it was also in violation of the laid down code of conduct of the election.

Reminding the House members of the earlier resolutions adopted by the Manipur Legislative Assembly for safeguarding the territorial integrity of Manipur seven times, O Joy pointed out that in the merger agreement of United Naga Integration Council with the Congress, it was clearly mentioned that the Congress party does not oppose the issue of Naga integration nor consider it as anti-party or anti-Constitutional.

Drawing the attention of the House for passing the resolution, O Joy contended that the issue in hand is of a more serious nature as it posed a threat to the territorial integrity of the whole North Eastern States as well.

Supporting the resolution, MLA Dr I Ibohalbi observed that the irresponsible remarks of the AICC secretary has the potential of inviting a social upheaval more severe than the June 18 incident.

Similarly, MLA RK Anand said the issue is a very sensitive one and should not be used for wooing the voters.

Coming up with his observations on the issue, NCP MLA and former Chief Minister Radhabinod Koijam suggested that the private member resolution should be passed and the decision of the State Assembly made known to the Centre and the AICC that Nagaland and Manipur would never see eye to eye on the issue of Naga integration and that Nagas would continue to press for their demand.

He further said that Nagaland would never be able to disintegrate Manipur and their demand for implementation of the 16-point agreement is not an agreement at all but just a demand.

India Government had never signed any agreement in this regard.

Nonetheless, he said, it would be sensible to take a decision as preventive measure.

In his response to the private member resolution, Chief Minister O Ibobi Singh reiterated that the territorial integrity of Manipur will not be compromised at any cost.

Being a democratic country it is fair enough to listen to the demand.

However, no State can be set up based on community interest.

The Chief Minister went on to say that following the newspaper reports on the content of the election manifesto of Nagaland Congress, he had written to the Prime Minister, Home Minister, Congress president, Prithivi Raj Chauhan and Siddharth Patil making it clear that the people of Manipur would never agree to it. Siddharth Patil may not be a person who has a thorough knowledge of the North East, the Chief Minister said, while exhorting that the House should not have any reservation in passing the private member resolution unanimously. He further said that signing of the ceasefire 'without territorial limit' by the then NDA Government may not be intentional, thinking that the matter could be discussed afterward. Thus, with foreboding of violence, the agreement was withdrawn subsequently. After some modification, the private member resolution was unanimously passed by the House.
Global focus shifting to East: Jamir Source : NagalandPost

PANAJI, FEB 23: Governor of Goa Dr. SC Jamir has said that today there is a universal recognition of the fact that global focus has shifted from the West to the East and that the 21st century would be an Asian century.

Delivering the keynote address at the valedictory function of the 3rd Building A Better Asia Future Leaders’ Dialogue, which was attended by youth leaders from about a dozen Asian countries, Jamir said the concept of the 21st century being the Asian century was commonly and rightly attributed to the historic meeting between the Chinese leader Deng Xiao Ping and Indian Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi in 1988.
“The most important component of this concept is without doubt the astounding economic growth in the Asian continent, particularly China and India. Arising from this rapid economic growth is the increasing political, demographic and cultural power that Asia now wields. Over the years, Asia has been setting the global agenda in many areas instead of being a mere participant and is emerging as a big brother playing its rightful role on the world stage,” he said.
Pointing out that growth rates of China and India have ranged between 8 to 10% over the last few years, he said by harnessing the skills, energies and abilities of over 2 billion people, these two nations have developed economies that can soon rival those of USA and Europe, apart from offering a huge domestic market for other countries.
Quoting Prime Minister Manmohan Singh’s address during the ASEAN Business Advisory Council at Kuala Lumpur in 2005, Jamir said the Government of India’s Look East Policy was “not merely an external economic policy, it was also a strategic shift in India’s vision of the world and India’s place in the evolving global economy. Most of all it was about reaching out to our civilizational neighbours in South East Asia and East Asia.”
The Look-East policy has moved ahead successfully since the beginning of this century and India’s bilateral trade with ASEAN countries which is at about 20 billion dollars is growing at an impressive rate of 25% per annum, he said.
“Now India, through this policy, also seeks the development of India's Northeast region, as this region is a natural gateway to South East Asia. We realise that the best antidote to the problems of this remote region is growth and development, which can be best achieved by encouraging trade and commerce in this part of India. There are immense possibilities and mutual benefits for both India and other countries of S E Asia,” the Goa Governor said.
Being the largest continent in the world, a peaceful and progressive Asia is the key to progress and prosperity of not only this continent but also of other continents, he said.
“We have many things in common and a shared future for the common good of all should be our objective. We cannot let political, social or cultural tensions dilute or destroy our common bonds. Globalisation has erased man made boundaries and it is now time for us to come closer in every sphere. Economic growth has helped in getting us closer to sharing wealth and progress,” he opined.
He hoped that this initiative in Goa will help in taking this process forward.
Rio himself is a defector: Ranji Correspondent Nagaland Post
Kohima, Feb 23 (NPN): Reacting to various statements made by former chief minister Neiphiu Rio who had described the Congress party in the state as a “home of defectors”, AICC secretary Rani Thomas said Rio should not be saying so since “he himself is a defector from the Congress.”
Talking to media persons at Congress Bhavan here, Thomas said those who had left DAN to join the Congress were victims of Rio’s deception and style of functioning.
He further said the Congress was responsible only for tabling the no confidence motion against the Rio ministry on the floor of the house on December 13, 2007 and not engineering any defection. Ranji said Rio had enticed those who were not given Congress tickets for the March 5 election with promises of money to fight on the NPF ticket.
In some constituencies, Rio was supporting both NPF and Independent candidates. “This is the fate of his own legislators”, the AICC secretary alleged.
He also dismissed allegations by NPF that Congress was suffering from leadership crisis. Ranji said the Congress has more than five candidates who were chief ministerial material – capable, sincere, efficient and responsible leaders and added that the best among them would be chosen as the chief minister. He disclosed that the chief ministerial candidate would be chosen by elected members. In contrast, Thomas said NPF was a “one man army”.
Thomas said people of Nagaland were frustrated with the last five years of “misrule by then DAN government”. Of all failures of the DAN, he highlighted negligence in various areas particularly road and electricity.
Speaking on the same lines of the AICC chief Sonia, Ranji also promised that the Congress would make Nagaland an IT hub of Northeast. The Naga youths have tremendous potentialities in this field, he said.
Earlier on Friday, Leader of Congress Legislature Party, I. Imkong castigated the DAN government for its lackadaisical attitude towards the rural areas. He said the people were yet to see the light of the day in terms of development.
“The DAN government has been the most corrupt government ever in the history of 44 years of Statehood,” Imkong had claimed. He had said DAN’s height of corruption was revealed at Monyakshu where a total of Rs.26 crore was shown against various projects and schemes in the works programme under the DUDA, the details of which were submitted by the local public leaders, while in reality, there was no implementation of the said works.
The Christian state of Nagaland: Is it theocratic or secular? Nagaland post
Carl N. Degler, in his book titled 'The Age of The Economic Revolution", had vividly described as to how industrialization and the way in which it transformed the American Society and Thought.
Neither big community nor small community can afford to ignore problems or promises of living as individuals or communities. Human wants are unlimited and keep on growing but the labour-saving helps are found always lacking. Ignorance, illiteracy, diseases and poverty remain as the lot of the vast majority.
In the midst of frustrating human problems being faced by the newly found country to make the lives of the people a developing community was a real big problem.
In the late 19th century, the Triumph of democracy, science and economic revolution had come to the inhabitants of America. It indeed gave them a hope to make their lot much better. The Economic Revolution had demonstrated to the people that The Revolution could help eliminate their economic backwardness.
Most Americans did not abandon their religious interests but they relegated religion to a more remote part of their minds while they busied themselves with the material world. One sign of the new secular interest was the decline in the influence of the Church ministry. The Church was the intellectual bank and the ministers were the leaders of the community. But by the close of the 19th century, men who were trained in the worldly affairs took over the leadership. The most striking example of secularization of the society during the last decades of the 19th century was provided by the churches themselves, as they redefined their missions to fit the New World of cities and factories.
Secularization of Protestantism :
The greatest secularizing force in the 1800s was The Economic Revolution. For the most part of the 19th century, American people and their culture were overwhelmingly Protestant. Beginning from The second half century immigrants of Catholics and Jews began to change the pattern.
In 1946-when a youth delegation of the Naga National Council visited Lakhuti Village, a remote village in those days, we met an Italian Missionary who was a Roman Catholic; it was dismissed as a minor issue. Slowly, as the Baptist churches were giving way to secularization, the Roman Catholic Churches kept on growing in many parts of Nagaland. When I visited Changki in 1958, I was fortunate to meet a great man of God, Rev. Nikenmeri Ao. He said in tears that the Nagas must not allow the Roman Catholics to come to Nagaland. I told the old man that I knew of no law in India that could stop the people to become Catholics, if they choose to. Later, Rev. Longri Ao came to meet me and discussed the problems of the spread of Roman Catholism in Nagaland. No law can stop the Nagas becoming Roman Catholics. Perhaps, the RCs provide the people with good and better education and care for their physical needs more than the Baptists do. Before you ask the people not to become RCs and to stop opening of good schools, the Church leaders should stop sending their children to RC schools in Shillong and other places. Baptist Churches must start schools and colleges so that the Naga students may receive good education.
As it happened in America, in Nagaland too, the church has become complacent merely by being a Christian state, and covenanting it to belong to Christ-as 'Nagaland for Christ' and proclaming it as a Missionary Country-it has become secularized and is becoming more and more materialistic. The new ways of life in the towns are a serious challenge to the churches. The churches and the leaders are alarmed by the crimes, immoralities, corruptions and diabolic designs all over the state. The church does very little to attract the Youth and the believers in general, rather it does much more damage to alienate them. These are the ground realities.
Social Gospel :
As it happened in America, in Nagaland too, the church is becoming more and concerned in economic and social issues.
There is an awareness in some of the church leaders that they are no longer satisfied with the outlandish method of sermons and seminars, there must be a fresh and broader religion, they opine. The belief that a hungry man has to be fed before he could be expected to pray is a realistic recognition that the spirit cannot be reached when the flesh is neglected. The responsibility of the Church to care for the welfare of the believers and therefore the Church must be socialized and secularized. It should speak about social ethics. The social Gospel must stress on the public morality, problems of poverty, unemployment, low wages, disparities, secular solutions must be found for these secular problems.
The old time religious answers to human problems are no longer tenable. The modernist thinking is to switch over to a new Christianity that will emphasise from individual salvation to the religious conditions of man. This is Satanic Ingenuity to shift the main and supreme Text of the Gospel of Jesus Christ to Diabolic Designs of the Devil. These are the New proponents of secularism that would off-set the supreme purpose of the church on earth-the Church of Christ against which the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.
The Church of Christ was given the keys of the Kingdom of Heaven. The socio-economic and political emancipation, was not assigned to the church though these issues are not to be ignored by it. It is evident from the Bible that God expects Christians to partake of both physical and spiritual food and He promises to supply both. The main purpose of Christ instituting a Church organism was however, to make all nations of the earth as His disciples and to teach all things He had commanded the church to do. That is to save the lost world and to teach the Word of God. The Christians have faith in Jesus Christ who is the Head of the Church; He is The Centre of Christian faith and this is the Christian religion.
As Christians, we are great respectors of Christian religion and the Church. We love the creeds, the rites, formalitisms, ceremonies and traditions of the Church. In the midst of all these religious formalisms, traditionalisms, ritualisms, however, Christians are becoming totally disconected with the main issue of Christian religion- The Way, the Truth and the Life . The Lord Jesus Christ is totally crowded out of the Church activities.
Once upon a time, in the African jungles, one white man asked a native guide: "Is this the way?" The native replied, "There is no way, I am the way". We are reminded of the Lord Jesus Christ who said: "l am the Way". He is indeed the true way of Christian religion. He also said, "Follow me". We are asked to follow Him, not a set of principles, formalisms, traditions, doctrines, rules or a theological philosophy, but to follow Christ and to abide in Him, to walk in the Way-Christ. He spoke of false prophets who will come to the Christians in sheeps clothing who will mislead the Christians in Matt. 7: 15,12.
If we study Rom.l:20-25, we find that in course of, time, many Churches turned to naturalistic religion. The Churches in those days changed God into a lie and started workshiping idols made like corruptible man. They changed the truth of God into a lie. If we study history of modern Churches, we discover that many Churches and Christians are following a sort of natural humanistic religion. This is a flase and counterfeit religion not a divine one. In many parts of the christian world today, some Christian intellectuals are deliberately trying to nullify the Divine Plan of religion. There is a consisting teaching, the hamer of which is being driven to the minds of young theologians that the Holy Bible is just one of the treatises and not the Word of God. It is accused of being too dog-matic and that a second opinion is necessary. The Bible is the Revelation of God and it reveals the creation of man, the fall, the sin, the death and man's justification by faith in the blood of Christ.
Any other concept, other than this, that rejects the Divine Plan of Salvation is a counterfeit religion. These days, there are many counterfeit christians who are substituting Christ for good social works. As a result, naturalistic and humanistic religiousity is beginning to come into the churches. The old time church of which Christ was the head and the Holy Spirit was the Director is no longer true of the modern Churches. Today's Churches are becoming secularized in many ways which are a dangerous trend. There seems to be a widespread and growing theological denial that Jesus Christ is The incarnate of God. This is rejection of Christ as the Son of God. In many countries deliberate attempts are being made to recast The gospel of Jesus Christ. Satanic Bibles are also published, and Satan Churches are set up. In 1 Tim.4:11-12, Paul warned that some Christians would give up the Christian faith by obeying spirits and would follow the teachings of the demons. Right in front of our eyes, this is happening.
The Holy Bible clearly differentiates Christian faith (religion) from that of the mere religiosity. Once the absolute authority of the Bible is rejected, Christian religion will be polluted by idolatrous beliefs.
When the Jewish turned to naturalistic religion, their sanctified Jewish religion became polluted with idolatrous religion like Baal, Chemosh and Dagon. Likewise, false religious teachings are offsetting the true Christian faith. Christ is the Christian faith, and Christian religion is Christ. Christianity is Christ-centred. Christ is God- manifest. Jesus said, "One greater than the temple is here". Christ is bigger than the Church-He is the Lord over all the church systems and activities. All these will vanish but Christ will remain.
All of us as Christians, love the Church and love to envolve in all its activies. We love the Cross and we assert that we are saved by the Cross. The fact is, we are saved by Christ who died for us on the Cross. One greater than the Cross is here-Jesus Christ. We believe in a Resurrected Christ not in the resurrection. One greater than The resurrection is here. The believers in The Church are not the centre of it, Christ is. The church make its activities its centre, Christ is crowded out of its systems. The church that makes Christ as its centre is The greatest serving institution. The church history proves it. If the church is made an end to itself, it becomes a complete negation of the Christian faith. The Churches are interested in caring and thinking about the GOURD, as if ,it were of its own concern. God’s GOURD is for the Church, the Church has no business even to, think of it. God's interest for the church was the great Nineveh where 6 lakh people were going to perish. The supreme task of the church is the Nineveh of the day- the Gourd is God's concern for the Church. God is telling His Church: "My concern is your Gourd, Your concern is Nineveh". Nineveh first, then comes The Gourd. Christians are trying to change the Order. The church has to evangelise the World-"Go ye into all the World, and preach the Gospel to every creation" Mark 16:15.
The exposition of the Bible in a naturalistic way as humanistic gospel cannot satisfy the spiritual hunger of the believers. The fundamentals of the theological exposition of the Bible cannot replace the Fundamentals of the Lord Jesus Christ. The devil is The arch counterfeiter of Christian morality.
Counterfeit of self-righteousness is another the devil uses to decieve many Christians; hypocricy is another pride Satan uses as make-belief. The forces of anti-Christ are invading the Churches as never before. A day is soon coming when Christ is going to say: "And then will I profess unto them (very good and religious christians), I never knew you: Depart from me, ye that work iniquity". Mtt.7:23. Inspite of many good works inspite of being very honest religious people, Christ will reject them. These words of Christ are the most horrible words ever to fall upon the human ears!
There are many states in India which are secular but much more impressive as Christians in their way of life and morality. Nagas consider Nagaland as a Christian state; covenated Nagaland for Christ; and to send out 10,000 youth as missionaries. We have blasphemed the name for Christ, we have miserably and shamefully failed to uphold the basic principles of Christian way of life, we have violated all the covenants made with God. We have turned all God's mercies and blessings into curse!
"For of Christ, and through Him, and to Him, are all things: to whom be glory for ever. Amen". Rom. ll :36. Which side are we - Christ or the Secular ?
R. C Chiten Jamir
BJP seeks more security along NE border City Correspondent Assam Tribune
GUWAHATI, Feb 22 – The national president of Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), Rajnath Singh today called upon the Government of India to increase surveillance in the borders of North East in view of reported infiltration of Maoists from neighbouring Bhutan. Addressing media persons in the capital city after completing his hectic campaigning schedule in Meghalaya, Singh said that with Bhutan paving its way to democracy and its royal army taking a tough stand against the Maoists, Assam was emerging as the destination of the Maoists who were facing the heat from the Royal Bhutan Army.

“It is a matter of grave concern that the Maoists are entering Assam after the Royal Bhutan Army has dismantled many of their camps,” said Singh adding that the Governments both at the State and the Centre should realise the gravity of the problem and beef up security.

“The situation might go out of hand if the Government overlooks the Maoist issue,” warned Singh.

Singh further said that the Maoists were gaining in strength in 170 districts in the country, but the central government was still to take a strong stand against the Maoists.

The BJP president who will next move to Nagaland in connection to the Assembly poll campaigning said that he was optimistic about his party’s performance in the three North Eastern States, Tripura, Meghalaya and Nagaland. He said that in Tripura, the saffron party would open its account and in Meghalaya, the party would emerge as a balancing force. “In Nagaland, the BJP would be in a position to form a coalition government,” he said.

Referring to the prevailing situation in Assam, Singh said that the State government had failed in every front right from mitigating the woes of the consumers to improving internal security.

Singh warned that the woes of the consumers would be further compounded in the coming days, as all the essential commodities would see a price rise to the tune of 23 to 40 percent. He said that the hike in petrol and diesel prices was a sign that the prices of the essential commodities would sky rocket.

In the matter of an understanding with the main opposition party in the State, the Asom Gana Parishad (AGP) before the parliamentary elections, Singh said that the matter was yet to come up for consideration by the leadership.
ULFA desperate, say intelligentsia and Assamese--- ANI
By Peter Alex Todd, Guwahati, Feb 22 : People and intellectuals in Assam want peace and have decried the United Liberation Front of Ahom's (ULFA) attempt to disrupt normal life on some pretext or other as an act of desperation.
The banned separatist outfit recently called for a twelve-hour-long shutdown to protest the arrest of Lachhit Bordoloi, an ULFA appointed peace negotiator, on the charges of conspiracy to hijack a plane.

ULFA never protested against killing of its own people and now when it's modus operandi and its intention to hijack a plane is exposed, it resorted to the tactics of blocking all activities in the state.

"I believe this kind of statement being given by ULFA is more out of desperation. Because recently many of its cadres have been killed particularly in Khunari district and also many of its front ranking human right activities have been arrested in Assam. So, I believe the situation in which the process of an amicable settlement of ULFA's issue is gradually becoming thinner," said Nani Gopal Mahanta, a political scientist. After the arrest of Bordoloi last week, ULFA decried the move by the State Government as an attempt to derail the peace process.
"There can't be any alternative to peace. Both the government of India and ULFA must realize the fact that people of Assam, today are praying for peace," said Mahanta.
AR slays six UNLF cadres By Our Staff Reporter Sangai Express
IMPHAL, Feb 23: Troops of the 24 Assam rifles eliminated six cadres of the proscribed UNLF in an early morning encounter at a Chandel district location today. According to a release of PRO IGAR (S), troops of the 24 AR of 26 Sector AR carried out a well planned operation in the general area 5 kilometres south west of Thangbung Minou on the intervening night of February 22-23. The shoot-out site is informed to be located about 10 km south of Moreh police station and near Border pillar No 75.
Consequently, based on reliable intelligence, a group of UNLF cadres was tracked by the AR troops, detailed the release while informing that the encounter broke out with the fleeing UGs at around 4.30 am resulting in the slaying of six hardcore UNLF cadres.
Further stating bodies of all the slain armed activists have been recovered, the PRO listed one AK-56 with 50 live rounds, two M-16 along with 36 live rounds, one lethod with a lethod fire case, one UBGL with one live round, one 9mm pistol with nine live rounds, a 7.62 mm pistol with eight live rounds and one radio set as the recovered weapons/items from the deceased UGs.
“This incident is surely bound to lower already sagging morale of the UG outfit who are fleeing after they were evicted from Samtal Salient in the recent past,” observed the PRO’s statement.
Further confiding that after fleeing from Samtal area UNLF has established camp in Myanmar area and planning operation from across the international boundary against security force posts, it disclosed of the IG plans being intercepted consequently leading to the successfully launched operation.
Assam Rifles is endeavoured to continue the pressure on the UGs in the days ahead, the PRO affirmed.
Bomb blast in Mae Sot, 13 injured Mizzima News
At least thirteen Burmese nationals were seriously injured when a bomb exploded this morning in the Thai-Burmese border town of Mae Sot, where thousands of Burmese migrants live.
The explosion took place at about 8:35 a.m. (local time) near a dustbin on the outskirts of town, opposite Myawaddy in Burma.
Mizzima correspondent Aung tin, who visited the site, said, "The explosion took place about five minutes after truck no. 3 came to dispose of waste. There were about 30 people at the dustbin. The explosion was quite strong, some received injuries to the eyes and face." Among those seriously injured are: Zaw Oo, age 31; Khin Thanda Oo, age 16; and Daw Nweh, age 50.
Others sustaining wounds from the blast include: Zaw Min Tun, age 25; Daw Mee, Age 50; Saw Htwe, age 20; Aung Moe, age 8; Phoe Da, age 30, who was hit in the eye; Cho Pyone, age 28; Than Ngwe, age 45; Chit The, age 10; Ko Win, age 39; and a man of age 60.
All the victims were rushed to Mae Sot hospital's emergency unit. The dustbin, which covers at least four acres of land, is used for dumping waste from Mae Sot. Burmese migrant families living near the dustbin make a living by collecting plastic and other useful material, which is then resold. Regularly, from 12 midnight to 8 in the morning, trucks arrive to dump waste collected from town. At least 300 Burmese nationals, mainly from the cities of Rangoon, Pegu, and Moulmein, reportedly reside around the dustbin. On February 14, Karen rebel leader Pado Mahn Sha was assassinated at his residence in Mae Sot.

Frans on 02.24.08 @ 04:23 AM CST [link]


Saturday, February 23rd

Civil society to blame for Dimapur unrest: S.I. Jamir Noel Manuel morungexpress



Civil society to blame for Dimapur unrest: S.I. Jamir Noel Manuel morungexpress

Dimapur | February 22 (MExN): At 71, he is still vibrant as ever and raring to go for his sixth election. S. Imtisungit Jamir INC candidate for the Dimapur II A/C got close and personal in an exclusive interview with our senior reporter Noel Manuel at his private residence at Naharbari on Friday afternoon. Excerpts from the interview.

What is your agenda for this election?
My top priority is the educated, half educated and uneducated youth. Government employment is limited and we have to create opportunities in the private sector. However there has to be a congenial atmosphere to promote the private sector. I intend to change the mindset of our Naga youth and restore law and order in this commercial hub.

What are the areas of development lacking in Dimapur?
Dimapur is an unplanned area. People had settled long before the government could initiate any programme here. There are lack of civic amenities such as good roads, drainage, electricity, water supply, drinking water and sewerage systems.

As planning minister, in the then Congress government what was your greatest achievement?
The storm drainage phase I, amounting to Rs 24 crores was the greatest achievement. Unless the drainage system is good, you can do little to prevent the roads from deteriorating. There would also be a rise in water borne diseases. I regret to say that the second phase of the storm drainage amounting to Rs 74 crore was not pursued by the DAN government.

In the recent past, there has been a spate of extortions, bandhs, killings, kidnappings and other forms of unrest. Whom do you blame for that?
The civil society is to blame. They don’t or rather they have failed to raise their voice. The time has come for them to raise their voices.

You have served the people for three terms. How did you manage to keep yourself busy after the last elections?

I engaged myself in a lot of social and party activities.

How do you find your position in this election?
If a free and fair election is held, I have the majority. But as you know elections are never fair.

What is your opinion of the Church playing a role in the elections?
The Church is not doing enough against the malpractices adopted during the election. They should openly speak against the evil practices. Perhaps even undertake a crusade against social evils.

What were the reasons for your loss in the last assembly elections?
The AK-47 and the distribution of party tickets. Many people were affected by the distribution of party tickets and they poured out their grievances in the ballot.

How would you describe the future of our people?
Unless evil practices are checked within the next ten years, we are heading for a revolution. ‘Mafiaism’ will take over and this will bring instability to the government as well.

What is your message for the people?
I have served the people to the best of my capacity in the 15 years that I was elected. The last five years has been a period of retrospection and introspection. I have studied my failures and successes and resolved to serve the people to the best of my abilities, particularly the youth.

Politics is very unpredictable. How would you serve the people in case the verdict does not go in favour of you?
I have always served the society and will continue to do so. I would like to involve myself with various NGOs to enlighten our people against the deteriorating Naga character.
Peace Convention underway in Dmr morungexpress
Choir from the Dimapur Lotha Baptist Church presenting a song at the Naga Peace Convention being held at DDSC Stadium on Friday evening. The three day programme ends on Sunday, February 24.
Dimapur, February 22 (MExN): Peace, unity and reconciliation attained centre stage on the first day of the ‘Naga Peace Convention’ at the DDSC stadium this evening with Rev Phughoto Aye blurting out that unless there is peace and reconciliation Nagaland would become the ‘graveyard of the patriots’.
The NBCC’s Nagaland Development Outreach Director, Rev Phughoto Aye, who was the main speaker at this evening’s programme, said that ‘peace and unity’ is crying out in al the corners, in all the villages, churches, homes in the state and therefore challenged the gathering that to bring about peace and reconciliation, the people need to come out now and boldly work for it.
Giving a profile of the present situation in Nagaland, Aye said that Naga Nationalism will never die out from the hearts of the Naga people because, he maintained, God has a purpose to make a ‘Naga nation’. However, he expressed strong sadness that the Naga brothers are fighting among themselves and killing each other. He said that Naga nationalism, which has reached international levels, has also divided the people not only in terms of factions but also in terms of tribalism, clanism and groupism. He said that the Nagas are no more fighting with the Indians but simply fighting among themselves.
Lamenting that a killed cadre is compensated with the attribution of being a true patriot, Aye said that if things go on like this then, Nagaland would become the ‘Graveyard of the patriots”.
In this connection, Aye asked the people to work boldly and openly for peace and unity among the Nagas and make the Naga people one united people.
“The God of Israelites and the God of the Nagas are calling the Nagas to come out and bring unity and reconciliation of the Nagas,” said Aye. The three day Peace Convention which has been organised in accordance with the ‘divine revelation through the Naga Shisa Hoho Prayer Centre Pruzie Kohima’ is expected to be attended by the frontal Naga civil societies and organisations, political parties, intending candidates and Naga national workers. Around two hundred people attended this evening’s programme; however, the number is expected to be much higher at tomorrows programme.
Rio spells out ‘Political vision’ morungexpress
Dimapur, February 22 (MExN): Former Chief Minister, Neiphiu Rio today spelled out his political vision about the Naga political issue and said that an agreement should be reached in the ongoing political dialogue between the Government of India and the Naga underground organisations.
The former CM addressed some NPF representatives from various wards and colonies in Dimapur at his residence at Signal Basti prior to his departure to Tuensang for further campaign. He asserted that the 16-Point Agreement didn’t help in the formation of independent Nagaland; Rio said Nagas should be ready to sign an agreement with India on the ongoing political dialogue and take what the GoI can give.
However, he asked the people to demand more seats of MLAs and MPs, more development, youth employment schemes and others.
Rio then said that the focus can be shifted to the Nagas living in Myanmar Nagas. He said that a ceasefire is required with the Myanmarese government and negotiations should be carried out for the recognition of the Nagas in Myanmar like the Nagas in India. ‘Then we can socialize, carry out business and rise up,’ said Rio.
“We should fight for our own identity which is the essence of democracy but not through violence,” he said while adding, “we Nagas are fools because we end up killing each other.” Other NPF leaders like Imchalemba former MP, Atovi Sumi, ex-MLA and intending candidates for Dimapur I and III Atomi Zhimomi and Abu Metha and former Speaker, Z Lohe attended the meeting.
‘DAN most corrupt Govt ever’ morungexpress
CLP Leader I. Imkong (L), INC candidate from 55-Tobu A/C, Bongkhao Konyak (M) and former Lok Sabha MP, K. Asungba Sangtam (R) joins in a traditional dance.
MOKOKCHUNG, FEB 22 (MExN): Leader of the Congress Legislature Party, I. Imkong has castigated the DAN Government for what it claimed is its lackadaisical attitude towards the rural areas in the state ‘which are yet to see the light of the day in terms of development.’
The CLP Leader, who undertook a tour by a chopper today to various constituencies in Tuensang and Mon districts, expressed shock on touching down at the grassroots level only to discover that ‘there was zero development on the ground although the works mentioned in the works programme amounted to the tune of crores of rupees.’
“The DAN Government has been the most corrupt Government ever in the history of 44 years of Statehood,” Imkong claimed, stating that the DAN’s height of corruption was revealed at Muknyakshu where a total of Rs. 26 crores was shown against various projects and schemes in the works programme under the DUDA for the year 2004-05, the details of which were submitted by the local public leaders, while in reality, there was no implementation of the said works.
It was also revealed that the contractors were none other than Neibu Nagi of Kohima. The public leaders further revealed that the money was withdrawn without implementation of works and the same money was being used to try and purchase votes.
“No amount of money can buy the precious votes of Muknyakshu,” Imkong cautioned and called upon the people to revolt against the NPF-led DAN for ‘depriving the people of their right to development.’
Further lambasting the DAN for misleading the people by blaming the Congress for bringing President’s Rule in the State, Imkong retorted, “It was the NPF which brought President’s Rule because of their arrogant attitude by shamelessly clinging on to power even after they suffered a humiliating defeat on the Floor of the Assembly on December 13, 2007. The NPF has no agenda for the people and are crying foul for their own mistakes.”
Explaining the difference between national and regional political parties, Imkong said that regional parties tend to develop only their own regions, thereby missing out on equitable distribution. “Whereas, the Congress is a national political party and we are committed to ensure that the requirements of the people are met properly. We assure you that there will be equitable distribution of funds,” he stated.
Dismissing allegations of the NPF that there was a leadership crisis within the Congress, Imkong clarified, “It is a tradition of the Congress party wherein no one is projected as the Chief Ministerial candidate. The Chief Minister is elected by the Congress MLAs once the elections are over. There are no differences amongst the Congress leaders, rather, we are forging ahead unitedly and are confident of forming the next Government.”
The CLP Leader further cautioned that the sinister design of the NPF to rig the March 5 polls using the State Police in most constituencies would be prevented at all costs and warned that those officers of the State machinery found indulging in the same would be strictly dealt with once the Congress forms the next Government.
Imkong also highlighted the salient features of the Congress manifesto and explained to the people the various programmes and policies which the Congress would implement in letter and spirit once it assumes power.
The CLP Leader and his entourage comprising of former Lok Sabha MP, K. Asungba Sangtam, ex-MLA and INC candidate from 50-Longleng A/C, Shami Angh and NPMCC general secretary and PCC Member, Yashila were accorded a grand welcome in all the constituencies covered during the tour. There was an unprecedented turnout of thousands of public led by intending Bongkhao Konyak (INC candidate from 55-Tobu A/C) at Muknyakshu, Sedem Khaming (INC candidate from 56-Noklak A/C) at Noklak and Khonu, (INC candidate from 57-Thonoknyu A/C) at Panso. INC candidate from 48-Moka A/C, Nyamnei Konyak was also present at Muknyakshu.
Manipur Assembly demands deletion of integration clause morungexpress
Imphal | February 22 (Newmai News Network): Still perturbed concerned over the territorial integration of the state over the demand for a greater Nagalim and the promise by the Congress in the Election manifestos for Nagaland Assembly election 2008, the Manipur legislative assembly has on Friday unanimously resolved to demand the AICC to withdraw the reported statement of AICC secretary Sidarth Patil in Kohima on February 8 and withdraw the controversial ‘sub-para’ from the election manifesto of the Nagaland unit of the Indian National Congress.
The resolution comes after the private members Business moved by the veteran legislator and opposition MLAs O. Joy Singh, RK Anand, Dr Ng Bijoy Singh, Dr I Ibohalbi and supported by NCP MLA Radhabinod Koijam on the controversial matter.
Referring the reports of a national daily in its February 9 issue which quoted the AICC secretary Sidarth Patil of saying that the integration of contagious Naga areas would be endorsed by the AICC, Manipur MLA, O Joy said that the statement of the Congressman had violated the election model code of conduct.
He also said that, the para, “The Indian National Congress in Nagaland will continue to urge upon the government of India the need to implement the 16-point agreement of 1960 in letter and spirit,” is a sentence meant to break Manipur. O Joy also recalled that the Manipur assembly had adopted six resolutions on the floor of the House for the protection and safeguarding of the territorial integrity of Manipur which was also re-affirmed in the 8th Assembly session.
RK Anand who also supported the move said the decision of the AICC is ‘very unfortunate’. Supporting the move of the MPP MLAs and also an NCP MLA, also moved that the resolution of the house should be sent to the AICC and the government media.
However, Manipur Chief Minister, O.Ibobi Singh played it cool and responded that the government had understood that all the political parties of the state would not compromise when the question of Manipur integration comes.
Terming Patil as a ‘novice’, who might know little about the North East region, Ibobi, however, said that Patil might not be making the statement intentionally.
Assuring that the UPA will never nod to the proposal of breaking of Manipur territorial integrity, Ibobi clarified that the para content in the manifesto of the Nagaland unit of the INC is not exactly a document signed between the Nagaland Congress and the government of India representatives. The government of India has never been accepting the controversial points (clause 13) since the last 48 years
The chief minister also clarified that the extension of cease-fire ‘without territorial limit’ was the work of the erstwhile NDA government, who might be not doing it intentionally. He said however after considering the hurt sentiment of the people of Manipur, it had been withdrawn while further clarifying that the Manipur Pradesh Congress Committee (MPCC) had never accepted the demands of the ‘Naga integration council’.
The chief minister also said that it is impossible to form state based on community line while terming it very unfortunate that it is used as a tool to woo voters in election.
Maintain sanctity of freedom: Jami morungexpress
Dimapur, February 22 (MExN): While appealing to all underground workers to stay clear of the coming State Assembly Elections and stand firm on the original principle of sovereignty of Nagaland, AZ Jami, Convenor of Council of Kilonsers, National Socialist Council of Nagaland (NSCN) nevertheless urged them, big or small, having two-three opinions on Naga sovereignty and directly involving in the Indian imposed elections to immediately stand down. This is to maintain the sanctity of the “freedom movement” at all levels of activities. In this regard, Jami appealed to all genuine “freedom fighters” to stand firm on the original principle of sovereignty of Nagaland and to stay away from direct involvement in the Indian election. He pointed out that the Naga undergrounds will never accept and agree to the Indian elections in any Naga area under the Constitution of India or under the Election Commission of India.
Jami also expressed his lamentation that the independence movement of smaller nations and peoples, which were of very recent origin, has achieved their respective independence ahead of the Nagas. “The leaders of the Naga national workers should feel ashamed and fully dedicate their lives for the genuine cause of the Nagas”, Jami stated.
Jami also stated that the maxim ‘united we stand, divided we fall’ was a universal truth and that no one can refute it. Jami therefore advised that leaders should not be so selfish and should not be power mongers and that everyone should have sacrificial mind and therefore appealed to the Naga leaders to settle differences across the table and put up a united voice for the rightful cause of the Nagas.
Meanwhile in a separate press note, the MIP National Socialist Council of Nagaland (NSCN) has called for maintaining peace to help pave way for unity and reconciliation. It has also cautioned against the electioneering activities going on and asked its cadres not to parade in uniforms with arms in the cities, towns and populated areas, especially at a time when the peaceful atmosphere is being disturbed by the elections.
NSCN-IM on medical leave escapades morungexpress
Dimapur, February 22 (MExN): The National Socialist Council of Nagalim takes note of what it stated is the ‘changing color and allegiance’ of one of its former kilonsers, V Tuccu after “completion of his medical treatment.”
An MIP stated that the organization is surprised by an “undignified and misleading” statement issued by the said former kilonser. “In what can be termed as undignified and misleading, the statement issued by former Kilonser V Tuccu has surprised the NSCN. All along he has maintained his stand and makes it cleared to the GPRN in general and to his Sumi colleagues in particular that he is very much with the NSCN under the Collective Leadership of Isak Chishi Swu, Th. Muivah and Khodao Yanthan” the MIP stated.
The MIP stated that V Tuccu applied for medical leave in the month of November 2007 which was granted and again extended on January 3, 2008 as duly sanctioned by the “Ato Kilonser.” He was also given Rs. 50,000 as applied by him for medical expenses. “All this goes to show his political allegiance to NSCN. But changing color after the completion of his medical treatment is totally undignified and it only reflect his confused political commitment” the NSCN-IM stated.
Further, the Sumi underground workers had a meeting on January 18, 2008 at Hebron Camp and adopted “the political stance” that they are fully behind the Collective Leadership and supports a unification based on “correct principle.” This stand was no different from the proclamation made on January 2007 by chairman Isak Chishi Swu, the MIP stated. “V. Tuccu is no child not to understand the stand taken by his Sumi Colleagues of the NSCN. But changing allegiance and issuing confusing statement is unbecoming of his stature and misleading in nature. NSCN is constrained to issue this statement lest the public get confused and misled by such unfounded statement of V. Tuccu” it added. A copy of the “leave application” sanctioned by Ato Kilonser was also enclosed.
NPF releases party manifesto Nagarealm.com




KOHIMA, FEB22 [NPN] : The NPF on Thursday released its party manifesto from Chedema Village under 10th Northern Angami - I A/C, which is the home constituency of NPF president and candidate Dr. Shurhozelie Liezietsu.


The NPF manifesto, which was blessed and prayed upon, was released by Rev. Deo Vihienuo, state chaplain at the Chedema football ground. The four-page NPF party manifesto overwhelmed with socio-political concerns of the state promises to strive for unity and integrity of all contiguous Naga inhabited areas and to remain vigilant to tackle the illegal immigration so that the demographic composition of Nagaland was not altered.

Some important agendas of the party included to work and assist in any possible manner on any approach for a peaceful solution of the Indo-Naga political issue, keeping alive at the same time the fire of relentless endeavor to stand against any force to further divide the Nagas. It stated that the party will also continue to play a mediatory role for any peace talk with the Centre and to pave the way for an alternative arrangement in case of an honorable and acceptable settlement of the Naga political issue was found.

The NPF will also pursue the movement for the recognition of Eastern Nagaland People's Organization for their legitimate rights including the recognition of Nagas in Myanmar with defined territories. It further stated that the party will strive for creation of a Nagaland Legislative Council to accommodate elders and imminent persons in Naga society representing different areas of human society for their advice in the process of governance and also make further attempts to increase the number of seats in the Nagaland Legislative Assembly and to both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha.

On Social front, the party said that it will make continued efforts to protect and preserve the ethnic, traditional and cultural identity of Nagas by strengthening the traditional village institutions and heritages by amending the relevant acts. The party will also work towards an equitable society irrespective of their community, caste, religion, profession or status of individual standing, provide social security including food security, uplifment and empowerment of women, setting up of District level Women Commissions supported by appropriate official functionaries, care for mother and child, special programs for senior citizens and disabled and empowerment of youth with a vision of building future leadership in different areas of social living.

Special programs on Agriculture and allied sectors including Veterinary and Animal Husbandry will be formulated with special emphasis on higher productivity and marketing facilities. Protection and preservation of Natural Environment, Wild Life, Fauna and Flora will be strictly implemented. Transport and Communication sectors will continue to receive priority attention with special provisions to reach all unreached areas, Special packages for the less developed areas particularly for Tuensang, Mon, Longleng and Kiphere districts will be prepared and implemented and Power being the principle requirement for any industrialization and modem necessities of life, shall receive topmost priority.

Nagaland having rich natural scenic beauty and nature's gifts coupled with rich cultural and traditional festivals and other attractions, Tourism Industry has high potentials for which the Party in government will extend assistance to such ventures.
Assam separatists demand Rs.20 mn from power company--- IANS
By Syed Zarir Hussain, Guwahati, Feb 22: A ragtag tribal separatist group that has unleashed terror in parts of Assam has slapped a Rs.20 million extortion demand on a power company, creating panic among its staff. "Black Widow rebels have made a demand of Rs.20 million from the Kopili Power Project in southern Assam's North Cachar Hills district and said the first instalment must be paid by Feb 28," a state power and industry department official said on condition of anonymity.

The Black Widows, formed in 2003, is a breakaway faction of the Dima Halam Daogah (DHD) that is fighting for a homeland for the Dimasa tribes people who dominate the district of North Cachar Hills and some of its adjoining areas.

Led by rebel chieftain Jewel Garlossa, Black Widows was formed in opposition to the DHD's Jan 1, 2003 ceasefire with New Delhi.

"NEEPCO authorities have not lodged any formal complaint with the police regarding receiving any extortion demand. But it is true there are militant threats," Assam Power Minister Pradyut Bordoloi told IANS. The 275 MW Kopili power project, run by the North Eastern Electric Power Corporation (NEEPCO), is located in the Black Widows stronghold of Umrangshu in the district. It is in a heavily wooded and remote area.

On Thursday, Black Widow cadres attacked a camp of its rival DHD near Maibong, apparently with rocket launchers. On Wednesday, Black Widow militants killed four workers of a cement company near Umrangshu and wounded three others in an ambush.

A few days before that on Feb 12, Black Widow rebels ambushed a truck belonging to the power project, killing four NEEPCO workers and injuring two others. NEEPCO officials said the rebels had snapped the 33 KVA line and a number of telephone lines to the Umrangshu plant of the Kopili Hydropower Project before the attack, disrupting power generation.

The attack had led to panic among the nearly 300 families of NEEPCO employees in Umrangshu town. On Jan 14, Black Widow militants had opened indiscriminate fire at the powerhouse gate at Umrangshu killing five people, including a minor and two security personnel. The power plant was shut for more than a week following the attacks, leading to a severe power crisis in Assam.

The group's writ runs large in the North Cachar Hills district. According to Assam police sources, the outfit is also trying to extend its sphere of influence to the northeastern parts of the Cachar district. Black Widow cadres have constantly clashed with their rival DHD cadres and several deaths have been reported in such clashes.
Beyond Ballots Assam makes money while Nagaland votes SAMIR K. PURKAYASTHA
From eggs to liquor, Assam is chipping in with all the ingredients needed for sumptuous elections in dry Nagaland.
As one drives through National Highway 39 towards Kohima, the imposing 20X40 feet hoardings of Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, Congress president Sonia Gandhi and Nagaland Congress leader I. Imkong, holding out promises of a prosperous and vibrant Nagaland, at Padam Pukhuri under Dimapur III Assembly constituency draws immediate attention.
A minute scan of the canvas reveals an obscure print line at the bottom that says it all: Printed at Graphix, Guwahati.
The myriad banners, festoons, posters and hoardings put up across the state to entice voters have come from Assam. “Apart from the election materials supplied by our party head office at New Delhi, we also got a lot of material printed in Guwahati,” said Among Imkong, a close aide of the Congress leader Imkong.
Most of the vehicles in which Congress leaders are darting from one constituency to another, too, have been hired from Assam. “We have hired around 80 to 100 vehicles from various parts of Assam for the party,” Imkong added.
The Congress, obviously, is not the only party that is contributing to Assam’s economy.
Candidates cutting across party lines are doing their last minute “election shopping” in Assam.
Last week, an Independent candidate from Wokha district bought a second-hand Gypsy from a retired Assam government official based in Golaghat for Rs 80,000.
“Party candidates — mostly those from Mon, Mokokchung and Wokha districts bordering Assam — are individually getting their election material as well as vehicles from Golaghat and Jorhat,” assistant press secretary of the Nagaland Peoples Front (NPF) Shilu Mar said. The party has also hired some vehicles from Manipur.
“There is no denying the fact that Assam has derived economic benefit from the approaching elections in Nagaland. Even today, several of our labourers are in Nagaland putting up hoardings,” said manager of the Graphix, Kuber Thapa.
A businessman at Bokajan in Karbi Anglong said the shopping list of candidates from Nagaland is not confined to printing material and vehicles.
Candidates from the neighbouring state are also placing orders for a large quantity of meat and eggs from poultry farmers and meat shops in and around Bokajan.
Assam is also the sole supplier of another very “essential item” without which no election in Nagaland is complete — liquor. Nagaland being a dry state, the candidates are bringing all the requisite quota of liquor for distribution among party workers as an inducement for their hard work from the bordering areas of Assam.
“Why do you need to know it from me? It is an open secret,” Among quipped cunningly when asked where the candidates are getting their stock of liquor from.
No wonder, Assam’s businessmen are in such high spirits.
Five KRA militants shot dead by rival outfit The Imphal Free Press

IMPHAL, Feb 22: Five militants believed to belong to the Kuki Revolutionary Army, including its PRO, were killed by suspected militants of the Kuki Liberation Army, KLA at a spot on the side of the road leading to Thangal Surung from Ekou Bazar under Saikul police station of Senapati district on Friday, a report said. Reports said that the five were shot dead after they were abducted by the rival group today at around 1.30 pm. A Mahindra brand jeep which was hijacked by the slain militants was also burnt down by the suspected KLA cadres at the spot.
Police retrieved the dead bodies from the spot this afternoon, the report added.

Among the slain men was 76 year old Hanpau Chongloi of Saikhul bazar who is said to be the PRO of the militant group.
The other four slain men were identified as Pouginlal Hangsing, 14, son of Dempu Hangsing, Lamgoumang Louvum, 14, son of Hengkhapou Louvum, Jangmilal Hangsing, 14, son of Letsat Hangsing and Seigoulen Khongsai, 15, son of Seilam Hangsing. All hailed from Tingpibung village, the report said.

According to local reports, the five were caught by around 30 combat dressed well armed militants suspected to be that of KLA from Ekou Bazar on their way back from Sapermaina this afternoon at around 1.30 pm and shot dead there. Locals of Ekou bazar who witnessed the incident today said that the combat dressed armed men intercepted the five suspected KRA militants coming in the jeep.

The armed militants detained them at Ekou Bazar before the villagers. The also beat their captives up brutally in full public view. Later, they were shot dead at an open place along the road leading to Thangal Surung from Ekou Bazar, the villagers said. The villagers also said that the five had hijacked the jeep bearing registration no. MN01K-7762 from Thangalphai village today morning at around 10 am. The vehicle belongs to one Thangjang Misao of the same village. The slain militants were returning from Sapermaina at around 1.30 pm.
Essar to explore Burma's onshore gas field Mungpi Mizzima News
Indian Oil Company, Essar, will start drilling the first test well in May at the onshore Block L gas field in Burma's western State of Arakan, the company's spokesperson said. Essar Global Ltd., which has interest in energy, steel and telecommunications, will begin drilling a test well for exploration of natural gas in Block L under a Production Sharing Contract (PSC) with Burma.
Essar's spokesperson said, the company signed the PSC for both Black L and A 2, and work has commenced. While Essar is the operator for both the blocks with a 100 percent Participating Interest (PI), the production is shared with the Myanmar Oil and Gas Enterprise (MOGE), the spokesperson added. Essar is one of the three Indian companies engaged in oil and gas exploration in Burma. The other two are Indian government-owned Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) and Gas Authority of India Ltd (GAIL), both of which has stakes in Block A-1 and A-3 of offshore gas fields in Arakan state.
The consortium led by Daewoo International Corporation of South Korea includes the ONGC and GAIL along with South Korea Gas Corporation (KOGAS). Burma, which is listed among the United Nations' Least Developed Countries (LDC) due to its military ruler's economic mismanagement, has an abundance of natural gas reserves, particularly in offshore areas.
Burma's gas fields including three offshore and 19 onshore gas fields is estimated to have 89.722 trillion cubic-feet (TCF) of recoverable reserve. Reportedly, at least 13 foreign oil companies mainly from Australia, Britain, Canada, China, Indonesia, India, South Korea, Malaysia, Thailand and Russia, are engaged in oil and gas projects in Burma.

Frans on 02.23.08 @ 03:54 AM CST [link]


Friday, February 22nd

NPF rides on the unique history, identity of Nagas morungexpress



NPF rides on the unique history, identity of Nagas morungexpress

Chedema | February 21 (Chizokho Vero/MExN): The Nagaland People’s Front (NPF) today declared that the party is committed “to work and assist in any possible manner on any approach for a peaceful solution of the Indo-Naga political issue, keeping alive at the same time the fire of relentless endeavour to stand against any force to further divide the Nagas.” Stating this in its manifesto released here today for the forthcoming state general elections, it states that the party stands committed to preserving the unique history, honour and identity of the Nagas.
“The party will also continue to play a mediatory role for any peace talk with the Centre and to pave the way for an alternative arrangement in case of an honorable and acceptable settlement of the Naga political issue is found,” states the manifesto which was released by Rev. Deo Vihienuo, State Chaplain in the presence of NPF president Dr. Shurhozelie Liezietsu and other NPF leaders. The party also declared to strive for unity and integrity of all contiguous Naga-inhabited areas and remain vigilant to tackle illegal immigration “so that the demographic composition of Nagaland is not altered.” The NPF will also pursue the movement for recognition of “eastern” Nagaland people’s organization for their legitimate rights including the recognition of Nagas in Myanmar with defined territories.
It also announced that the NPF will strive for creation of a Nagaland Legislative Council to accommodate elders and imminent persons of the Naga society representing different areas of human society for their advice in the process of governance. “The party will also make further attempts to increase the number of seats in the Nagaland Legislative Assembly and to both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha,” it says. On the social front, the manifesto said that the NPF will make continued efforts to protect and preserve the ethnic, traditional and cultural identity of Nagas strengthening the traditional village institutions and heritages by amending the relevant Acts. It would also work towards an equitable society irrespective of their community, caste, religion, profession or status of individual standing.
Social security including food security, for uplift and empowerment of women, setting up of district level women commissions, care for mother and child, special programme for senior citizens and disabled, empowerment of youth also figured as special area of NPF. On the development front, the manifesto said that it will focus on “health for all” by enhancing the infrastructure and needed manpower, to attain total literacy, special programs on agriculture and allied sectors including veterinary and animal husbandry with special emphasis on higher productivity and marketing facilities.
Irrigation, flood control, anti- soil erosion and water management programme will be on the leading agenda, it said.
It also stated that protection and preservation of natural environment, wild life, fauna and flora will be strictly implemented, adding that transport and communication sectors will continue to receive priority attention.
“Special packages for the less developed areas particularly for Tuensang, Mon, Longleng and Kiphire districts will be prepared and implemented,” the party manifesto said. Stating that power being the principle requirement for any industrialization and modern necessities of life, it said that such sector will receive topmost priority.
Provision of incentives to the small and medium industries will be continued while efforts will be made to attract notable business houses to invest in the state for which necessary facilities will be worked out, the manifesto said. Also highlighting the high potential of tourism industry in the state, the manifesto stated that the party will extend assistance to such ventures.
Touching on financing and administration, the manifesto said that the party will make all out efforts for appropriate funding agencies including business houses and international financing institutions. The party also assured of prudent dispensations in all financial matters. “The next government will also work towards a transparent administration with devolution and decentralization of powers to appropriate levels of officers even by amending the existing rules of executive business if need be,” it said.
It also stated that e-governance and the schemes of the Right to Information will further be improved and decentralized for the benefit of the general public at their door steps.
This document, the manifesto said “is not just a set of mere promises but a covenant with the people with full commitment as it opens a window to highlight our recent past achievements with a proof that our earlier election manifesto was not just mere promises.”
‘While we look back with a feeling of satisfaction with whatever we have achieved, we now look ahead with broader vision and confidence of attaining higher goals with clear intend and dedication coupled with joy, humility and modesty,” it said adding that “this manifesto is an offer the NPF would like to offer to the people of Nagaland for the next five years.”
Neiphiu Rio fears rigged elections Limalenden Longkumer
The NPF is apprehensive that the March 5 election is not going to be free and fair. Former Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio during his brief stop in Mokokchung today to a query put forward by this correspondent remarked, “the imposition of President’s Rule, it indicates that they are going to rig this election.” He mentioned about “transfer and posting” of government officials to supplement his claim that Congress is manipulating the government machinery to their advantage. However, Rio believed “good sense will prevail” and added, “In Democracy, absolute power lies in the people. I believe, hope and pray that the people will give a befitting reply.”
He argued that the imposition of President’s Rule in Nagaland is “illegal and unconstitutional” and said that the biggest democracy under Congress leadership has undermined the rights of the people, which he said ‘will jeopardize the whole country.’ Rio also said that it is the fourth time that the Congress has imposed President’s Rule in Nagaland. He accused the Congress for suppressing the rights and aspirations of the regional people. He claimed that the era of regionalism has come.
Mokokchung has ten assembly constituencies. “Fifty-fifty,” Rio calculated when asked how many seats he expects his party to win in the district. He also said, “I have no doubt about DAN alliance coming back to power with absolute majority. In my own party also, we’re working hard, but at this juncture I don’t want to spell out the numbers.” “Nagas are self-respecting people, Nagas are God fearing people. And I believe that the people will vote for the Naga party, their own regional party to come back to power.”
Earlier, while addressing a mammoth gathering of NPF party workers and supporters at the town hall, Mokokchung, Rio exhorted that the NPF led DAN’s position for the ensuing general election is getting better by the day and advised the people to therefore “swim with the wave.” He said that the ensuing election is a battle between the Nagaland People’s Front and the Indian National Congress and challenged the people to vote for NPF claiming that only the NPF can address the local problems of the Nagas. He also mentioned that the ‘Bedrock of Naga Society’ led to the ouster of Congress during the last election. He also said that the Congress’s election manifesto to “implement the 16-Point Agreement in full” meant their indifference to the current peace talks.
He acknowledged the Indian National Congress was a strong party earlier but that it has now become weak because although they propose various programs for the poor, backward and the minority, they don’t implement their programs. He also informed that 22 out of the 28 states in India were ruled by the regional parties. He said he resigned from Congress because “the Congress has no future” and concluded, “I believe, hope and know that the people will provide thumping support to my leadership.”
Earlier, the Lok Sabha MP from Nagaland Wangyuh Konyak also addressed the gathering. Wangyuh maintained that there was no ‘leadership crisis in DAN’ and that the NPF led DAN will form the next government and asked if Mokokchung should remain an “opposition district.” NPF campaign co-coordinator Z Lohe who also spoke at the rally said, “Congress in Nagaland is a party of defectors” and that Rio is coming back to power as Chief Minister with thumping majority. NPF General Secretary Chubatemjen also addressed the gathering during which he asked, “Who are you? If you are a Naga, vote for NPF,” and added “this is the time to prove our identity.”
Rio and his company who landed Mokokchung in a chartered chopper were welcomed by party workers and leaders at the Assam Rifles helipad. The day saw the largest assembly of supporters in Mokokchung so far ever since campaigning for the ensuing general election began, which was attended by supporters from all the ten assembly constituencies in the district. All ten of the DAN candidates, nine from NPF and one from BJP, were present at the rally.
Peace, the main poll plank in Nagaland thecheers.org
Kohima, Feb 22 (ANI): If Assembly elections in Nagaland are all about strengthening democracy, it is also about ensuring permanent peace in the insurgent-affected state.
If Assembly elections in Nagaland are all about strengthening democracy, it is also about ensuring permanent peace in the insurgent-affected state. Political parties and people hope that this year's Assembly polls will resolve the Naga problem and usher lasting peace in the state.

Most ticket seekers in the Nagaland People's Front (NPF), the former ruling party in Nagaland, have sought to get the party's nomination by advocating peace.

The party has claimed that during its five-year rule in the state it tried to facilitate the peace process. It is looking for support from people on the same issue again. The party realizes that unless permanent peace is established in the state, no development can take place, and the huge potential of the people and the state's resources will remain under utilized.

"We have been committed to continue to strive for a solution to the Naga political problem. We will continue to play the role of the mediator to bring together the conflicting parties to conference table or for a political dialogue," said Shurhozelie, the President of the NPF.

The Congress Party is propounding the same agenda. The party is claiming to be at the forefront in advocating peace in the state and bringing the conflicting parties on the negotiating table.

The party is pinning its hope on the March 5 elections, and believes that for a better future and for a better result out of the Look East Policy, the five-decade old Naga problem should be resolved.

"While we talk about the political agenda, I want to tell that the Congress party has been consistently following the policy of reconciliation, unity and permanent political settlement, acceptable to all the Nagas," said I.Imkong, leader, Congress Legislative Party.

People too want concrete results. Ayanai, a professional, wants to make it big in life while living in Nagaland. For that she feels there is a need for a conducive atmosphere and rapid economic development. Rokose, a housewife, said: "Now it is election time, candidates are talking big, but we want to see real development. We want someone, who can bring peace and development." By Vibou Ganguly (ANI)

Indo-Naga talks. By Simranjit Singh Mann

Any fool would have predicted that the talks (peace) the NSCN-1M were having with the Indian’s had floundered. Its been India’s policy to carry on and prolong any talks with any nationality within India. In my experience all leaders of any nationality who have dealt with the Hindu Indian state have invariably failed, whether it be the militant Mizos, Nagas or even the Sikhs. The Indian state has customarily dealt with them on the table and through its intelligence services. Prolonging the talks, the Indian state has come to study and learn about the strength and weaknesses of its adversaries. A prolonged parley has given time to the Indian state to exploit the weaknesses of its antagonists. Invariably the opponent, generally to my mind and study has fallen victim to the aura of the Indian state and what it has to offer in terms of goodies to its adversary. In my study of the Naga, Mizo and Sikh movements I have found that the leaders have joined their respective movements through emotion. Therefore they have had little commitment. I would not say that they have not endured the hardships of the struggle but these have been mainly suffered because of their emotions and not commitment to the struggle.

What is worse is that these leaders have had little or no education and therefore though their experience in the field may have been better than their opponents on the table, but due to their lack of commitment and lack of education and hence knowledge and reasoning they have allowed themselves to be exploited by their adversary as he has been superior in the game of outwitting them and luring them with the largesse and the power the Indian state has at its disposal.

The cardinal mistake these nationalist leaders have thus committed is that they have been allured into talking to the intelligence agencies and not to the political leadership. The Indian state has shrewdly kept them engaged with its intelligence service which has no responsibility, accountability or commitment. Any promises these agents have made are conveniently denied by the political leadership as the talks are held in secrecy and away from the public glare in which case the press and media are kept away.

I call these negotiators from the nationalities as retired and pensioned militants, who now serve their masters in the intelligence services, being passed on from one handler to the other as the intelligence service personnel are subject to transfer from one desk to the other or finally, retirement. These leaders of nationalities who have compromised with the Indian state are left like waifs, high and dry as they have had no contacts with the political system.

The other mistake these leaders of nationalities make is that they donot allow over ground political leadership to develop, for example like the Sinn Fein of the Irish movement. They thus leave the over ground political field open to their adversary, that is the Indian state. Since these nationalities work underground they have no voice in parliament or state assemblies. The over ground political leadership of their group, therefore, has no loyalty to these movements but out of fear, temporarily do their bidding, whereas in cases of divided loyalty they know that their long term self interest lies with the Indian state.

Once the Indian state gains an upper hand in bringing the underground leadership into the open arena it does everything to corrupt that leadership, morally and financially. All rules and laws are broken to have the won over leadership to amass wealth, with every impunity. Once corrupted these leaders’ die a moral death and they are neither here nor there. Once such a leader dies, the state protects his grave or smadhi with all the armed strength at its disposal. His family is given government accommodation and at times his children are pushed up into the Rajya Sabha (India’s Upper House of Parliament).

It’s a tough, rewardless world for the national leader but if he’s into the business of liberating his people he must look before he leaps. He should be less emotional and more committed when he joins up to free his people from bondage and slavery, humiliation and insults of the ruling class.

Mr. M.K. Narayanan the guru of the Indian intelligence services, after a visit of the North-Eastern states has let it be known that the Nagas can have anything they desire within the Indian Constitution. In simple language it means that the Nagas and their demands can go to hell! The Naga’s are the latest causality in the list of the Indian states successes. Seconds out of the ring!

Isak congratulates people of Kosovo morungexpress
Dimapur, February 21 (MExN): The chairman of the National Socialist Council of Nagalim (NSCN) Isak Chishi Swu has on ‘behalf’ of the Naga people congratulates the people of Kosovo and expressed the ‘Naga people’s warm greetings’ on the historic independence declaration on February 17, 2008.
“The bold decision of Kosovo and its victory is a clear message sent to all over the world that the rights of the nation, big or small, weak or strong must be acknowledged”, Swu stated in a letter written to Fatmir Sejdiu, President of the Republic of Kosovo. “As one among the co-constituent members of the Parliamentarians for National Self-Determination (PNSD) and as a struggling nation, Nagalim fully supports the newly achieved status of Kosovo and feel overwhelmed at the triumph of the people’s will”, Swu stated in his congratulatory letter.
Should UGs influence Indian election & civil bodies? morungexpress
The question of whether undergrounds should have an indirect say in the Indian elections and influence the civil bodies is a hot debate in the underground (UG) and overground set ups where there are underground movements. There is a school of thought that, the UGs should keep aloof from the Indian elections as untouchables as their aims and principles are to be detached from the Indian union. Then, there is a school of thought that, they influence political parties and candidates who can further their aims and objectives in times of extreme needs. Yet, there is another opinion that, the people should be forbidden to participate in the Indian elections.
The above conceptions are disregard offensives of the Indian nation and are applicable in different situations and circumstances. The UG movement politics is the toughest of politics as there are no exact set of rules and regulations as against the day to day normal functioning of the legislative judiciary and executive wings of the overground governments. But even here, there are breakdowns, loopholes, collision and revolts from among the three wings.
The underground politics is a tough one, where the leaders have to oversee that the cadres are in the right track, that their moral and spirit are high and ready to go to any extent on command. They have to give a piece of their mind how to influence the civil bodies and intellectuals so that, their line of thinking, actions are understood and had feedbacks. Interaction and understanding beginning with the lowest strata of the society which are, the villages, range of villages, tribes and the apex civil bodies and student organizations are the paramount needs. These are most needed than ever before in this peace process time and interactions are being scheduled in the case of the Naga undergrounds from time to time.
Without the above agenda, the civil societies and the underground leaders will speak in different tunes, voices and different interpretation and the world around, who are expected to know the cause of the conflicts, follow the day to day happenings leading to inhuman bloodsheds and suffering will be confused and does not support the struggle.In this moments of ceasefire and peace process between the Naga freedom fighters and the government of India (GOI) persons having familiarity with the peace process be elected as MPs, MLAs and MDCs (Member District Council) and work hand in hand with the NSCN (IM) and NSCN (K) who are initiating dialogue with the GOI.It has been said again and again that, the Naga issue would have been settled decades back, but for the non co-operation of the overground politicians. How far this is true is for the people to judge.

K Ramfu Bachelors Colony, Senapati Siiramai Kouna Bachelors Colony, Senapati
Pre-poll violence in Dimapur Nagaland post Staff Reporter
Dimapur, Feb 21 (NPN): Stray incidents of pre-poll violence were reported in and around Dimapur on Wednesday and Thursday.
The RJD alleged around 30 to 35 of its activists were “assaulted” by Congress workers at a place between Murise village and Deziephe village near Doyapur at around 1:30 am, Thursday.
According to one of the victims, Vitolu, the incident occurred when the RJD youth were confronted by a group of Congress youth while returning to their camp. Vitolu alleged they were “assaulted” by two persons in uniform and with arms, believed to be from an underground faction.
It was alleged the armed persons fired seven blank shots and then began to punch the RJD youths. The Congress youth also reportedly started pelting stones and smashing the windshields of five vehicles with sticks. The RJD alleged five of its workers were injured, two of them seriously, in the incident. The RJD also alleged this was the fourth attempt on its workers by the Congress.
In the earlier incidents, Congress workers had allegedly destroyed RJD flags and banners besides harassing its workers.
However, the Congress dismissed the allegations as baseless. Congress candidate for Dimapur-III, Azheto Zhimomi, said it was the youth from another political party who were involved in Thursday’s incident. Police recovered two empty cases of 7.65 Pistol from the site of the incident.
It maybe mentioned earlier the Congress had alleged that six of its supporters were roughed up and the Gypsy they were traveling in damaged by supporters of rival RJP party at Purana Bazar late Wednesday night. According to the six youths, around 200 youth belonging to RJP party waylaid them and started attacking them with “rods, stones and sticks.”
NPF releases party manifesto Correspondent Nagaland Post
CHEDEMA (KOHIMA): The NPF on Thursday released its party manifesto from Chedema Village under 10th Northern Angami - I A/C, which is the home constituency of NPF president and candidate Dr. Shurhozelie Liezietsu.
The NPF manifesto, which was blessed and prayed upon, was released by Rev. Deo Vihienuo, state chaplain at the Chedema football ground.
The four-page NPF party manifesto overwhelmed with socio-political concerns of the state promises to strive for unity and integrity of all contiguous Naga inhabited areas and to remain vigilant to tackle the illegal immigration so that the demographic composition of Nagaland was not altered.
Some important agendas of the party included to work and assist in any possible manner on any approach for a peaceful solution of the Indo-Naga political issue, keeping alive at the same time the fire of relentless endeavor to stand against any force to further divide the Nagas. It stated that the party will also continue to play a mediatory role for any peace talk with the Centre and to pave the way for an alternative arrangement in case of an honorable and acceptable settlement of the Naga political issue was found.
The NPF will also pursue the movement for the recognition of Eastern Nagaland People's Organization for their legitimate rights including the recognition of Nagas in Myanmar with defined territories.
It further stated that the party will strive for creation of a Nagaland Legislative Council to accommodate elders and imminent persons in Naga society representing different areas of human society for their advice in the process of governance and also make further attempts to increase the number of seats in the Nagaland Legislative Assembly and to both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha.
On Social front, the party said that it will make continued efforts to protect and preserve the ethnic, traditional and cultural identity of Nagas by strengthening the traditional village institutions and heritages by amending the relevant acts.
The party will also work towards an equitable society irrespective of their community, caste, religion, profession or status of individual standing, provide social security including food security, uplifment and empowerment of women, setting up of District level Women Commissions supported by appropriate official functionaries, care for mother and child, special programs for senior citizens and disabled and empowerment of youth with a vision of building future leadership in different areas of social living.
Special programs on Agriculture and allied sectors including Veterinary and Animal Husbandry will be formulated with special emphasis on higher productivity and marketing facilities. Protection and preservation of Natural Environment, Wild Life, Fauna and Flora will be strictly implemented.
Transport and Communication sectors will continue to receive priority attention with special provisions to reach all unreached areas, Special packages for the less developed areas particularly for Tuensang, Mon, Longleng and Kiphere districts will be prepared and implemented and Power being the principle requirement for any industrialization and modem necessities of life, shall receive topmost priority.
Nagaland having rich natural scenic beauty and nature's gifts coupled with rich cultural and traditional festivals and other attractions, Tourism Industry has high potentials for which the Party in government will extend assistance to such ventures.
Cease-fire declaration between NSCNs- Nagaland Post
How peace today under the cease-fire agreement between two NSCNs, where easy meeting among the leaders and friends of different Naga factions. The cease-fire declaration between two NSCNs on 7th December'07 under the aegis of Nagaland GBs and DBs is a gift of God, direct responding to the unceasing prayer of some God loving Nagas for many years. My dear leaders of different Nagas' factions let us not blame anymore to Azheto's group who to some extend brought down the blood flowing situations to normalcy. I strongly pray the leaders of the two NSCNs to mentally prepare to get extension of six months cease-fire due to expire on 7th June'08. I wish they (leaders) also should advice the kilonsers of their respective government to meet for exploration of ways and means for final merger. This process should include even the FGN/NNC under different leaderships. I also sincerely appeal the army ranks and files in two NCSNs to contact one another through telephone and mobiles seeking each other's opinion. Let us stop killing fellow Nagas because every single cadre is precious in National Movement. I also appeal the church leaders and Naga NGOs to convene the meeting of kilonsers, ranks and files of the two NSCNs to create the sense of oneness among them. I want all the leaders of two NSCNs to have joint fasting programme seeking God's forgiveness and promise the living God that there will be no more fratricidal killings and no Naga National arms will be used to eliminate Naga fellows. Untill and unless we love one another as our own body, killing will not stop. Therefore, let us not kill one another. My dear leaders of NSCN (I-M), still you are not achieving anything even if you kill all the NSCN (K) leaders and cadres. So, also, my leaders of NSCN (K), you will achieve nothing even if you completely destroy the NSCN (I-M) set-up. To me, attacking and killing each other is highest form of foolish action and mad plan. This opinion is in no case reflects the ideas and ideologies of collective leaders but is an expression of my inner feelings. May I therefore, request leaders to forgive me if it is unacceptable idea and expression, but request to study this opinion exceptionally.
Y. Wangtin Naga, Dy. Kilonser, Ministry of Kilo (Home) Affairs, NSCN/GPRN.
Officials in Ulfa tangle - Glare on 6 for paying outfit A STAFF REPORTER The Telegraph
Guwahati, Feb. 21: Six senior Assam government officials who allegedly contributed to the Ulfa coffers are under police watch and could be arrested soon.
A senior police official said some evidence had been gathered against the officials, but further investigation was necessary to make the cases watertight.
He said an Ulfa militant arrested recently revealed the names of the senior officials, mostly from Guwahati, who paid money to the outfit. “We need to gather more evidence before taking action. We simply cannot pick them up on the basis of allegations by an arrested militant. We want a strong case in court.”
On Saturday, a police team picked up an employee of the animal husbandry department, Pradip Kumar Neog, on charges of paying Rs 1.5 lakh to Ulfa in the last week of January. Neog took ill after that and is undergoing treatment at Guwahati Medical College and Hospital.
The police official said the arrested militant named several government employees as contributors to Ulfa, but evidence had so far been found only against six of them.
“If the sources of funding are cut off, we can deal a blow to Ulfa, which has already suffered because of the surrender of many of its cadres,” the police official said.
He said several government employees had reported receiving extortion notices to the police. “We have provided them guards in plainclothes.”
The police recently arrested a militant, Champak Sarma, in the heart of the capital city when he was about to collect money from the owner of a nursing home.
A source in the home department said the police had built a strong case against Lachit Bordoloi, a member of the Ulfa-constituted People’s Consultative Group. He was arrested recently on charges of helping Ulfa in its illegal activities.
“The Rangia case about Bordoloi directing activists of the Manab Adhikar Sangram Samiti (a rights organisation) to help Ulfa by supplying explosives is only the tip of the iceberg. We have more evidence against Bordoloi. He was not only helping Ulfa in its subversive activities, but also in collecting money,” the source said.
Suu Kyi's disputed candidacy status Derek Tonkin Mizzima News
The Burmese Foreign Minister Nyan Win is reported to have told ASEAN Foreign Ministers in Singapore on 18 February that Daw Aung San Suu Kyi would not be eligible to stand as a parliamentary candidate in the 2010 elections because she was once married to a British Citizen, Michael Aris who died in 1999, and that this only reflected what was in the 1974 Constitution.

Unless the final version of the draft Constitution has considerably tightened up the provisions for candidacy to the Pyithu Hluttaw (National Assembly) contained in the Detailed Basic Principles, and made them similar to the restrictions for the Presidency, then what Nyan Win told his ASEAN colleagues may only have served to generally confuse them and the world.

There is nothing in the 1974 Constitution remotely resembling the alleged restriction. I think Nyan Win might have been referring to the 1947 Constitution, which in Article 74 (1) (i) included a restriction against any person who "is under any acknowledgement of allegiance or adherence to a foreign power, or is a subject or citizen or entitled to the rights and privileges of a subject or citizen of a foreign power." This restriction was, I understand, introduced out of concern for the large number of persons of non-Burmese nationality living in Burma at the time of Independence, notably persons of Indian origin whose own nationality was linked to Indian Independence.
This clause was however taken over into the Election Law of 31 May 1989 which governed the 1990 Elections and appears as Article 10 (e), and it also appears in two sub-clauses of Chapter IV Paragraph 33 of the Detailed Basic Principles completed on 3 September 2007. The likelihood that these two sub-clauses have been tightened up to reflect the same restrictions on candidates for the Presidency – which provides in Chapter III Article 4 (f) that: "The President of the Union himself, parents, spouse, children and their spouses shall not owe allegiance to a foreign power, shall not be the subject of a foreign power or citizen of a foreign country. They shall not be persons entitled to the rights and privileges of a subject or citizen of a foreign country" – I regard as highly unlikely, as the draft Constitution has been based on the Detailed Basic Principles.

It is reported that at the time of the 1990 Elections Daw Aung San Suu Kyi's candidacy was rejected on three grounds, one of which was reportedly that as a result of her marriage to Michael Aris she "enjoys the right to reside in the UK indefinitely. Apart from the right to vote, she enjoys all the other privileges of a British Citizen." [Col. Hla Min, Page 53 "Political Situation of the Union of Myanmar and its Role in the Region" 28th Edition April 1994]. However, if UK authorities had been consulted at the time they would have provided a long list of rights and privileges which Daw Aung San Suu Kyi as a Burmese citizen permanently residing in the UK would not have enjoyed in addition to the inability to vote in local, national and EU elections, including her inability to stand as a candidate in such elections, or to take a permanent position in any local or national government office, or to join the Armed Forces, intelligence or security agencies, or to benefit from British consular protection and support when overseas, or to travel to any country in Europe without a visa in her Burmese passport. In addition, there are a wide range of restrictions on "aliens" resident in the UK in connection with social welfare, medical, pension and other related State facilities, not to mention the additional requirements often placed on "aliens" in connection with opening bank accounts and making investments, notably through State "National Savings".

Indeed, only UK authorities could provide a definitive statement in this respect, and if there is any doubt about the rights and privileges which Daw Aung San Suu Kyi would not enjoy, if ever she were to return to the UK, then the Burmese authorities should ask the UK authorities to provide such a statement.

I understand that Daw Aung San Suu Kyi at no time applied for British nationality but at all times retained her Burmese nationality and her Burmese passport. As regards her residential status in the UK in 2008, again only the UK authorities could define this. She has been resident in Burma ever since March 1988 and I have no idea whether her leave to remain indefinitely in the UK still exists. My expectation is that she would be most welcome to return to live in the UK at any time, but that she might need to complete the necessary formalities, which in her case would likely take less than 60 seconds.

As Daw Aung San Suu Kyi has been widowed since 1999 and has shown no interest at all in returning to the UK, it would border on the absurd to allege that she enjoys the rights and privileges of a British citizen, which of course she never did.

The two other reasons why Daw Aung San Suu Kyi was denied the right to stand as a candidate for the 1990 Elections was that she was alleged to have collaborated with and harbored a terrorist arrested at her compound on 54 University Avenue, Rangoon, in contravention of Article 10 (h) of the 1989 Election Law, and that she gave 15 Park Town, Oxford, as her permanent address, instead of an address in Burma, in contravention of Article 8 (b) of the Election Law which requires a permanent address in Burma. Today, at least, there can be no doubt about her permanent, enforced, residence at 54 University Avenue where I think it highly unlikely that any "terrorists" would again be unmasked.

In 1990 Daw Aung San Suu Kyi was not debarred from voting in the General
Elections, and there would seem to be no reason to suppose that she would be debarred from voting in the 2008 Referendum and the 2010 General Elections.

It would however seem that a new Election Law will be needed in order to define the qualifications for candidacy to the Pyithu Hluttaw, because only the Hluttaw can promulgate the new Constitution if and when it has received a majority vote in the forthcoming national referendum. I would assume that the Election Law will decree the same qualifications as those found in the draft Constitution, though the Constitution itself will not be in force when elections are held.

My conclusion is that the Burmese Foreign Minister may have unwittingly misled his ASEAN colleagues, or they may not have understood what he was saying. At all events, the actual draft of the new Constitution, when published, should resolve the issue.

(The author, Derek Tonkin, is the former British Ambassador to Thailand and now the Chairman of Network Myanmar www.networkmyanmar.org)



Frans on 02.22.08 @ 02:08 PM CST [link]


Thursday, February 21st

NSA’s remark on Naga issue “irresponsible” morungexpress



NSA’s remark on Naga issue “irresponsible” morungexpress

Kohima, February 20 (NEPS): Former DAN Minister and NPF President Dr Shurhozelie has sharply reacted against the recent remarks made by National Security Adviser (NSA) MK Narayanan that the peace talks between the Government of India and the NSCN (IM) can move forward only if the group agrees to accept a solution within the broad parameters of the Indian Union.
Terming it as an “irresponsible statement” Narayanan’s remark on the Naga issue, the former DAN Minister, while talking to the press here at his private residence in Ruleizou Colony on Tuesday, said when everyone is aware of the ongoing political parleys between the Naga underground leaders and the Government of India, a responsible person should not declare that any solution can be worked out within the framework of Indian Constitution. “I think it is an irresponsible statement,” he said.
Dr Shurhozelie, who is also NPF’s official Candidate for Northern Angami-II A/C, however explained that for them they had no authority to “talk about the status of the parleys.” He said what is “only wanted is a final settlement between the conflicting parties.”
The NPF chief also refused to accept the statement of Congress Leader I Imkong that the controversial booklet ‘The Bedrock of Naga Society’ is a “closed chapter.” They (Congress) should explicitly explain as to how the publication of the ‘Bedrock of Naga Society’ could be a closed chapter because they had distributed thousands of copies throughout the country, he said.
“If they want to close it, they should explicitly explain on it and apologize for their mistakes for the distorted publication of the history,” he asserted. “But they still own it and at the same time, they are not rejecting it too. So I asked them in my speech in our last NPF convention that a person standing in the witness box of the court cannot close the chapter,” he said.
Dr Shurhozelie also ridiculed the Congress’ statement in their campaigns that it would return to power. He said the Congress would not be coming back. It also has a leadership crisis to “become Opposition Leader in the State,” he said adding, “The only difference is we don’t have leadership crisis.”
‘Most opportune time’ to reconcile morungexpress
DIMAPUR, FEBRUARY 20 (MExN): A sense of urgency rings clear from the Naga Peace Convention organized by Naga Shisha Hoho Prayer Centre, Pruzie Kohima. The convention, to be held from February 22 to the 24th has urged all intending political candidates to be prayed for, but organizers say that the purpose of the peace convention is far deeper than the coming assembly elections.
For the Naga Shisha Hoho, the message from the divine revelation is loud, clear and explicit: Nagas must come together for reconciliation before the elections. With this very message from God, the organizers have called upon all Naga frontal organisations like the Naga Hoho, ENPO, NSF, NMA, ENSA, students’ bodies, underground workers, tribal hohos, town and village councils, GBs and DBs, Human Rights organisation, churches and every Christian Naga from all Naga areas and every denomination, to join in the prayer for peace.
Organisers say that this particular convention will not be a conventional Christian gathering like a revival meeting but it is to be a solemn time for Nagas to ponder on how to carry out what God wants of the Nagas on the matter of reconciliation. “Nagas are divided into so many groups, so it is a time when we can seek God’s guidance at this juncture facing the Naga people” says one of the organizers, adding that God is saying this is the “most opportune time” for Nagas to come together.
The convention under the theme “The moment of harvesting the fruit of peace” is to begin on Friday evening at 4 PM with Rev. Phughoto Aye as the speaker of the evening followed by Rev. Dr. Neilezhu Usou (morning) and Rev Dr. Anjo Phom (evening) on Saturday; Rev. Dr. Wati Aier (morning) and Rev. Dr. V.K. Nuh (evening) on Sunday. In the backdrop of the enormous effort required to bring the Naga groups together in such a manner, this is small spark of hope that if the Nagas are able to utilize the platform properly, a possibility of something good emerging out of the Naga Peace Convention can be hoped for .
Moral fabric of society at lowest ebb: Dr. Kakhet morungexpres
Dr Kakheto Zhimomi, independent candidate Ghaspani I A/C speaking at the DNSU valedictory function on Tuesday morning.
Dimapur | February 20 (Staff Reporter): Dr Kakheto Zhimomi today challenged the youth and students community to change the moral fabric of society while expressing with due apology that the moral fabric of the Naga society is at its lowest ebb. Speaking at the valedictory function of the 20th general conference of the Diphupar Naga Students’ Union as chief guest, the intending independent candidate of Ghaspani I A/C echoed that Nagaland needs a revolution sans the gun culture. ‘I have no problem in people earning money but the problem lies in how this money is being earned,’ he said while calling upon the students community to break the ice now as the future of the state rests in the hands of the younger generation.’
DNSU president Solomon Awomi while delivering the solidarity message urged upon the students to stick by the motto of ‘inventing a prosperous tomorrow.’
Special numbers and cultural performances were displayed by the Unity Christian Higher Secondary School, the Lotha Students Union Diphupar, Angami Students Union Diphupar and Rongmei Students Union Diphupar.
Bohoi K. Yeptho Election commission in charge read out the oath taking to the newly elected office bearers of the DNSU. The new team is headed by Kitoi Sumi as president. Earlier, the pastor of Angami Baptist Church K. Kezha read out the invocation. Naga Idol finalist Achen belted out a special number. Meren Changkija read out the report and the vote of thanks delivered by the union vice president K. Sema.

Cease-fire declaration between NSCNs- Nagaland Post
How peace today under the cease-fire agreement between two NSCNs, where easy meeting among the leaders and friends of different Naga factions. The cease-fire declaration between two NSCNs on 7th December'07 under the aegis of Nagaland GBs and DBs is a gift of God, direct responding to the unceasing prayer of some God loving Nagas for many years. My dear leaders of different Nagas' factions let us not blame anymore to Azheto's group who to some extend brought down the blood flowing situations to normalcy. I strongly pray the leaders of the two NSCNs to mentally prepare to get extension of six months cease-fire due to expire on 7th June'08. I wish they (leaders) also should advice the kilonsers of their respective government to meet for exploration of ways and means for final merger. This process should include even the FGN/NNC under different leaderships. I also sincerely appeal the army ranks and files in two NCSNs to contact one another through telephone and mobiles seeking each other's opinion. Let us stop killing fellow Nagas because every single cadre is precious in National Movement. I also appeal the church leaders and Naga NGOs to convene the meeting of kilonsers, ranks and files of the two NSCNs to create the sense of oneness among them. I want all the leaders of two NSCNs to have joint fasting programme seeking God's forgiveness and promise the living God that there will be no more fratricidal killings and no Naga National arms will be used to eliminate Naga fellows. Untill and unless we love one another as our own body, killing will not stop. Therefore, let us not kill one another. My dear leaders of NSCN (I-M), still you are not achieving anything even if you kill all the NSCN (K) leaders and cadres. So, also, my leaders of NSCN (K), you will achieve nothing even if you completely destroy the NSCN (I-M) set-up. To me, attacking and killing each other is highest form of foolish action and mad plan. This opinion is in no case reflects the ideas and ideologies of collective leaders but is an expression of my inner feelings. May I therefore, request leaders to forgive me if it is unacceptable idea and expression, but request to study this opinion exceptionally.
Y. Wangtin Naga, Dy. Kilonser,
Ministry of Kilo (Home) Affairs, NSCN/GPRN.
Money circulation in Nagaland- Nagaland Post
Nagaland, after it attained statehood, the Government of India is so generous that crores and crores of money had been sanctioned but we can see no industries coming up. After several years of statehood, for most of the product we still depend from outside. If there are industries, unemployment can be solved to some extent.
When we look at the market especially a town like Dimapur, the market is mostly control by non-local. Nagas from different parts of Nagaland comes to Dimapur for buying necessities. But when we introspect carefully, the money circulation is indirectly going outside. When we look around, it is very encouraging also to see a few Naga coming up in entrepreneurship which is a sign of dignity of labour where even Nagas are not lacking behind. Vocational guidance should be stress and given more importance. The government should also provide more financial assistance as this can also solve unemployment problems. So when the market is controlled by the local, the money will be within the state. Even when the market is monopolized by the section of group, advantages are taken and public are the sufferer when different situation arises. The government should check it properly the ups and down prices because within few months there is fast increase in prices of the commodity and the public are made to suffer.
Rampauyilungbe Iheilung, Kuda village, Dimapur.
Naga militants boycott polls OUR CORRESPONDENT The Telegraph
Kohima, Feb. 20: The Adinno faction of the Naga National Council (NNC) has intensified its campaign against the March 5 “Indian elections” in Nagaland.
After issuing several releases asking people to boycott the polls, the group today started a poster campaign across the state asking them not to participate in the polls. The outfit said Nagaland was for the Nagas and not for the “Indians”. Some of the posters read, “Nagaland not for sale, Nagas reject India’s indifference in our country, No to India’s election”.
The S.S. Khaplang faction of the NSCN has also warned its members to stay away from the March 5 polls or face stringent action. The convenor of the council of kilonsers (ministers), A.Z. Jami, has warned the group’s activists and leaders not to get involved in the “Indian” elections. He has directed all the regional commanders to ensure that no member was directly or indirectly involved in the election process.
The NSCN (Isak-Muivah), which had earlier said they would support candidates who help them in their pursuit for a solution to the protracted Naga political problem, today said they would not get involved in the polls. The security forces stepped up frisking and patrolling in all the sensitive areas in the state.
PM to visit State Nagarealm.com




Dimapur, FEB19 [NPN] : Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh is likely to visit Nagaland by the end of February for campaigning for the March 5 Assembly elections in the State.


According to sources, Dr. Singh will visit the State after AICC president Mrs. Sonia Gandhi. Mrs. Gandhi will visit the State on February 23 to address a party rally in Dimapur. BJP president Rajnath Singh is also scheduled to visit the State on February 23 to address public meetings in Longleng, Tuensang and Wokha districts.
The making of Naga Nation Morungexpress
Hisory tells us that prior to 1947 -1950 there was no recognized Indian nation as such. The name ‘India’ is also of recent origin. British colonial rule gave birth to the modern Indian nation -state. Before that it was all about infighting between one Maharaj to another Maharaj one caste to another caste from age to age. It is also equally true that the arrival of the Britishers and Christianity in Nagalim had tremendously awaken the then sleeping Naga tribes who were led to the great realisation of their oneness by blood, culture, history & polity. Unlike the Indians, Nagas could give befitting and very forceful resistance against the British - colonial aggressors that ultimately resulted into only a partial British rule in few parts of Nagalim. It was in the year 1929 A.D the making of Naga nation formally took place when the first Naga national memorandum for independence was submitted before the British Simon Commission by Naga Club.
The 14th day of August, 1947 became historic when Nagalim through NNC/FGN declared complete independence from the British colonial rule. In re-affirmation of their national independence from the British yoke or the newly born India, a clear cut Naga peoples’ mandates was spelled out during the famous “1950 Naga plebiscite “wherein 99.9 percent opted for independent Nagalim. Uncle A.Z..Phizo who gave his everything for the Naga nation shall continue to be an inspiring force to every Naga nationalists - young and old alike in the course of their struggle to make a Naga nation a recognized nation in the world. On the other side of the story of making a Naga nation , no Naga will easily forget the persecution and hardships they have encountered with in defending the Naga nation against the illegal Indian aggressors after the end of the British colonial rule .Every intelligent Naga will not forget to remember how the powerful Angami tribe was gradually marginalised from within and without by the evil design of the aggressors who maliciously believed that the foundation of Naga nation will be completely crushed out if the Angami tribe whom A.Z. Phizo, the then Naga leader belonged to were crushed. This philosophy has proved to be wrong. At that material point of time most of the Nagas could not even realise that India was using the Nagas to defeat the Nagas from within. The Angamis who in fact played a dominant role in defending Naga nation could not stand their ground for too long due to constant discrimination met out against this tribe by the aggressors and more importantly as a reason of the internal crisis of the Naga leaders being engineered by alien forces.
The making of Naga nation took a new turn with the dawning of a new era of a new leadership under the dynamic and committed Naga nationalists like Isak Chishi Swu, S.S Khaplang and Th. Muivah who then formed the NSCN after the fall of NNC. NSCN brought a renewed hope for the salvation of Naga nation from its doom. It defended the nation from the onslaught of Indianisation processes. It is NSCN which has actively internationalised the Naga cause and struggle. The year of 1993 is a landmark in the history of Naga national struggle as Nagalim became a member of Unrespresentation Nations and Peoples’ Organisation, UNPO. This is one important milestone Nagalim has achieved through the NSCN / GPRN in their national struggle for recognition in the past more than 60 years .UNPO menbers like Taiwan, East Timorese (now recognised as a member state of UNO) Palestine, Nagalim etc have got the opportunity to collectively pressurize U.N body and its member states to recognise their nations. UNO must pro -actively endeavour so as to institutionalise the process of the recognition of UNPO members into its fold. UN must necessarily have the courage to venture into this new global dynamism for the whole cause of world peace and order. The legitimate right of the unrecognised nations should not be trampled down for too long in this knowledge age.
Today, Naga society is also dogged down with confusion as regard to the Naga unity & unification of NSCN factions. Naga unity and factional unification are two different things which many Nagas cannot differentiate the two with clarity. To me, Nagas are united if their beliefs, principles and idealogy on Naga national issue are found similar and identical to each other. For sure, they will stand united in spirit, in principle and in responsibility when it comes to doing business with the matters of Naga national importance whether or not they are in the same party. Meaning the concept of Naga unity is to be understood in a composite manner. However, it is unfortunate that some of the factions could not standardize such national principles and ideals under testing times and difficult circumstances. They were found to have easily succumbed to tribalism, an evil element antithesis to nationalism. It is also true that Nagas have a genuine desire for unification of NSCN factions etc. The critical question is can such factional unification be durable? Can such unification really bring permanent Naga solution? To forge a genuine and tangible unification of NSCN, the principal causes of disunification and defections needs to be identified. It is understood that idealogical differences, lack of principle and vulnerability to alien forces and its evil designs are common causes for disunification in the Naga case. Nagas must effectively address this element (problem) before a genuine and tangible unification is achieved. Imposed unification of Naga factions having different idealogies coupled with proneness to tribalism and evil design during testing time would rather bring more defections, disunity, and misery to the cause of the Naga nation . Defection is defection, it is not unification. Defection and unification are parrallel to each other both in meaning and purpose. To have a genuine unification, it cannot be done by defection, it cannot be done overnight either. Properly established democratic norms and procedures are to be duly resorted by concerned parties to resolve the differences in working out a “Naga national consensus” for genuine unification based on national principles and ideals. Peaceful democratic practises and due process of law must be encouraged in pursuing genuine unification.Then only a durable, tangible and genuine unification can be acheived.
During the past 10years of Indo-Nagalim political (peace) talk, it is believed, NSCN has clearly told India that Nagas are a nation and India needs to recognize this nationhood for the purpose of establishing a new and lawful relation between the two .NSCN’s serious and critical political talk with India resulted to India’s official recognition of the uniqueness of Naga history and situation. However, it is painful to note that Indo-Nagalim peace process has not come to a logical conclusion thus far. Who should be blamed for this dead lock? India? Nagas have equally failed in various aspects. No scientific measures to educate, propagate, promote and foster “Naga nationalism” in the entire Nagalim was carried out in a tangible way. For instance, peaceful and democratic debate, workshop, symposium or seminars on the issues related to the concept of Naga nationality could have been carried out especially during the last 10 years of peace process. This was not done. Naga MLA(s) and MP(s) may have fewer roles when it comes to Naga national agendas. They have already paid solemn oath and allegiance to the Indian constitution. They cannot give what they don’t have. Meaning, it is the Naga national workers and Naga people who have the given mandate to decide on the future of Naga nation. Interestingly, the making of Naga nation has surpassed many ups and downs in the past 60 years. It cannot be destroyed any more. Naga Hohos (including its units), NPMHR, NMA, NSF, and other Naga organisations have relentlessly and selflessly sacrificed for the cause of the Nagas. Nagas are proud of them.
The present Indo-Nagalim political talk must positively continue. It will be of great mutual benefit to find a political solution out of this ongoing bilateral negotiation. India should not lose this opportunity at all. India may need to formally recognize the Naga nation and her independence declared on 14/7/1947 as a condition precedent for establishing a new and lawfull relation with Nagalim under the purview of “Article 260 of the Indian constitution”. Under such scheme, both the nations can have interdependent jurisdiction on certain specified subjects of common importance and common interests.
Expensive Elections morungexpress
According to information given out by the Chief Election Officer, over 250 candidates have filed nominations for the March 5 Assembly elections in Nagaland. For a small State like Nagaland, this number is quite staggering given that the seats for which election is to be held is only 60. Does this approximate figure of 250 candidates in the fray, then indicate the vitality of our democracy or is there something else to this numbers. It will also be interesting to do a study as to why people are so eager to contest elections? Is this a sign of people’s concern for the present state of affairs? Are those eager to contest election really concerned about bringing about change and addressing issues of corruption, poor infrastructure, unemployment, education, health etc. or is it only about getting control and access to resources once elected. Is the growing participation (i.e of candidates wanting to contest election) a sign of our maturity as a democratic society?
And what about the expenditure incurred for this election. Imagine that on a bare minimum each candidate spends Rs 5 lakh and if we take the 250 odd candidates the total works out to about Rs 1250 lakhs, which is enough to build at least some of our roads, schools and hospitals. Let us also find out where all this money comes from? Given that to contest an election is becoming costlier day by day politicians end up garnering huge financial resources from various quarters to finance elections. Elected at the behest of money power, they would like to reap suitable dividends for the investment they make. This is a vicious cycle and partly explains the amount of corruption there is in the system. There is also new information and evidences that goes to show development funds being siphoned off to sponsor election campaigns in Nagaland. This should worry us because in all likelihood the expenditure incurred during the coming polls will soon be recovered by our ingenious politicians. This may also explain the ambiguity surrounding financial packages received from the Centre over the years. The point is, if we vote for corrupt politicians, then the electorate should also not ask as to where all the development funds disappear.
Money power and the adulterated electoral process is therefore the single biggest threat posed to the functioning of a vibrant democracy and also clearly explains the spread of corruption. Electoral reforms including the State funding of election is long overdue. Likewise, it calls for strict enforcement of the model code, especially in reducing the election expenses. For instance as far as publicity material goes, banners and posters can be avoided as they are not only a wastage of money but create nuisance for public property and cleanliness. Restrictions can also be placed on the mode of campaigning, which may include vehicles, security cover, number of public meetings to be allowed etc. There is a strong case to encourage more of common platforms—either constituency or district wise. This is strongly suggested as it will allow candidates to make use of such a platform and thereby reduce the number of public meetings or tours which can be very expensive. Other ways can be found to bring down the election expenses of candidates. There is also a case for giving the Election commission more powers to address the problem of electoral costs.
ULFA ready for political solution morungexpress
Guwahati | February 20 (NNN): ULFA Chairman Arabinda Rajkhowa has said that the outfit is ready for a political solution to the Indo-Assam conflict through dialogue and added that this is the reason why they have not dismissed the Peoples’ Consultative Group (PCG).
In an e-mail statement sent to the media on Wednesday, Rajkhowa said that it is not ULFAbut the government of India who has been keeping away from the dialogue. “The PCG still exists and they have been trying to make a conducive atmosphere for holding a political solution,” said the statement.
“We are sincere in our approach for a political solution and that is the reason we have not dismissed the PCG. It is the government who has been neglecting the PCG. The recent arrest of a PCG member clearly indicates that the government is not interested in having a political solution through PCG,” said the statement.
The outfit also complemented the people of Assam for making the Tuesday’s Assam bandh successful and said that the ‘total affect’ of the bandh indicated that people of the state wants a political solution to the Indo-Assam conflict. Rajkhowa also termed the bandh as successful one and condemned the Assam Public Works (APW) who took out a rally to protest against the bandh. He also said that the APW had managed people to take part in the rally by bribing them for their vested interests.
Chin people will oppose referendum with all its might Mizzima News
On a historic day today, when the Chin people observe the 60th Chin National Day, they vowed they would oppose the referendum by the Burmese military junta in May this year.
They said on the 60th Chin National Day held in India and Thailand that Chin people would oppose the referendum to seek approval of the constitution to be held in May this year and new elections to be held in 2010 as it does not reflect the will of the people.
"We vehemently oppose the junta's referendum. We totally reject the elections to be held in 2010. They will hold the referendum as they held the National Convention (NC) by forcing the people to attend. This time they will do the same, forcing every household to go and vote otherwise they will be punished. The referendum under coercion and intimidation cannot produce a genuine constitution. So we cannot accept the junta's referendum," Ko San Nga, Chairman of 'Chin Student's Union' (CNU) said.
Dr. Sui Khar, the Foreign Affairs in-charge of 'Chin National Front' (CNF), said at the Chin National Day celebration held in Thailand, "We have already opposed their National Convention from the very beginning. But they don't care and continued with their NC. Now they will hold the referendum in a similar manner despite our opposition. But we have to fight against it with the help of people and the international community".
Chin people observe the Chin National Day to commemorate the day of abolishing feudalism in Chin State, leading to a democratic state in accordance with the will of the people, in the first Chin mass rally held in Phalam, Chin State on February 20 1948.
Victor Biak Lian, the Secretary of India based 'Chin National Council' (CNC) told Mizzima, "We are calling for democracy today. We must fight military dictatorship collectively and replace it with a democratic system. This is the task of the Chin people and all other ethnics".
As the survival of all Chin people is the national task of the entire Chin population, the unity and solidarity of the Chin people should be enhanced, the CNC statement issued today said.
Moreover the Chin people urged the junta in today's demonstration to allow the Chin people in Burma to celebrate their Chin National Day freely.
"However hard they try to abolish the celebration of Chin National Day all Chin people will hold the celebration eternally as an auspicious day," Dr. Sui Khar said.
Similarly it is learnt that the 60th Chin National Day celebrations were held today in a grand scale elsewhere in the world in Japan, Germany, Australia, Malaysia and the US with music, dance and concerts.


Frans on 02.21.08 @ 05:16 AM CST [link]


Wednesday, February 20th

Naga talks to resume after polls Nagarealm.com The Telegraph



Naga talks to resume after polls Nagarealm.com


New Delhi, FEB19 [TI] : Naga peace talks will resume after the Assembly elections in Nagaland on March 5, an event where both “overground and underground” are expected to participate.

Contrary to the expectations, national security adviser M.K. Narayanan’s visit last week to Nagaland had nothing to do with the peace talks in Nagaland. Though Narayanan reportedly conceded that the peace talks have slowed down, the talks have also been dependent on who rules in the state. Even as UPA president Sonia Gandhi prepares to visit the state later this week, the Centre’s focus firmly remains on wresting Nagaland, a traditional Congress bastion that was lost in 2003.

Manipur chief minister Okram Ibobi Singh and Arunachal Pradesh chief minister Dorjee Khandu have been told to extend support to Nagaland Congress leaders during the polls, sources said. This is one of the reasons why Ibobi is seen to have received a breather from party leaders despite sustained opposition by fellow legislators. Following imposition of President’s rule in the state in January, Narayanan’s maiden visit is being seen as an attempt to understand the security scenario firsthand before the elections. Violence during the elections by militant outfits can be controlled if not avoided, with adequate security, sources said.

The change in the political climate over the past two months in Nagaland has come after the formation of another militant outfit, the NSCN (Unification) in November last with cadres drawn from both NSCN (Isak-Muivah) and NSCN (Khaplang). In a parallel development, turmoil in the Neiphiu Rio-led DAN government on December 13 led to President’s rule months before the elections. [NISHIT DHOLABHAI]
‘Centre should review approach to NE’ morungexpress
New Delhi, February 19 (Agencies): The government should review its approach towards the northeastern region and, in order to solve the problems there, it should understand that each of the eight states is unique and so are their issues, said speakers at a conclave on Tuesday. The National Conclave of North Eastern States for Access to Justice to Women of the Region saw members of the legal fraternity, social activists and students of the northeastern region emphasising that it`s time one realizes that all the eight states of the region cannot always be clubbed together.
`It`s high time people understand that all the eight states of northeast India are very different from each other. So it`s natural that the problems faced also differ from one state to the other and needs to be handled accordingly,` said Roland Krishing, district member secretary of the Manipur State Legal Services Authority. `There is always a tendency to club the eight states - Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Mizoram, Tripura and Sikkim - under one head, the northeast, even by the Centre. This approach needs to change,` Krishing said.
Similarly Meenakshi M. Rai, registrar general of the high court of Sikkim, said that its time all the eight states are looked at independently and not just clubbed together. `True, we are a part of the northeast India but then each of the states with their large number of tribes are different from each other, be it in their language, culture or tradition. The problems that each state faces is also different from each other and therefore, the solutions should also be specific.
`So when there is a case of human trafficking somewhere in this region, it`s wrong to say that the entire region suffers from the issue. Sikkim, for instance, has no such problem,` Rai said.
Most of the students of the northeast who have been staying in the capital for higher studies and visited the exhibition in the conclave also voiced similar thoughts.
`It`s a mindset which we should endeavour to change. In the locality where I stay in north Delhi, people hardly know the names of the eight states in the northeast. We, because of our distinct features, are clubbed together as being from the northeast. That`s it,` said Akhumla, an under graduate student of the Delhi University, hailing from Nagaland.
Krishing went on to say that different problems plague different areas even within a state. `Manipur has 29 tribes. Each with their own set of traditions and culture. Then the hilly areas of the state are dominated by the non-Manipuris and Nagas while the valley has more Manipuris.
`Therefore the kind of problems faced in different places, even within the state, is different and needs special approach,` he said. `We want to sensitise the central government about these issues which will go a long way in solving the problems, militancy, health or others, faced by every state in the region. They need to review their approach in all the states,` Krishing added.
Candidates requested to attend peace convention morungexpress
Dimapur, February 19 (MExN): All intending candidates are requested to attend the ‘Naga Peace Convention’ which is being organizing in accordance to the “devine revelation through Naga Shisha Hoho Prayer Centre Pruzie Kohima,” at the DDSC stadium from February 22 to the 24th under the theme ‘The moment of harvesting the fruit of peace’.
The main speakers of the convention are Rev Dr Wati Aier, Rev Phughoto Aye, Rev Dr Anjo Phom, Rev Dr Neilezhu Usou and Rev Dr VK Nuh. The convention will be attended among others by the Naga Hoho, ENPO, NMA, NSF, underground workers, intending candidates, UNC, ANSAM, Mother’s Naga Union Manipur, Human Rights organisations, church leaders, GBs, DBs and other frontal organisations from Naga inhabited areas .
Do Negotiations Work? Editorial morungexpress
In the last decade, we have seen the birth of two new countries, East Timor and Kosovo; both of which gained their independence not through negotiations but through internal processes where people sturdily asserted their call for independence with the active support and lobbying efforts of western countries. Irrespective of the super powers’ divided responses to Kosovo’s historic independence declaration as the 193rd independent country in the world, it is imperative for the international community to visit the politics of peace negotiations. Both of these countries’ participatory processes have proven to be more inclusive than negotiations which are usually more exclusive. While it remains uncertain whether Kosovo would fare better than East Timor in their reconstruction process to establish human security and political stability, it is certain that both Kosovo and East Timor have affected global politics and have definitely changed the face of the world map.
Within this same time frame, the international community has borne witness to the continuing failure of a number of critical peace negotiations, some of which have entirely collapsed and returned to war, while others are on the brink of resuming armed confrontation after having reached an impasse. The inability of the Israel-Palestinian peace process to arrive at a political settlement after years of negotiations has further destabilized the middle-east region; and the recent breakdown of the Sri Lankan-Tamil Tigers’ peace process brokered by the Norwegians has pushed the region into further chaos. Both these processes had been projected as possible ‘road maps’ by the international community; only to fail miserably. These failures seriously question the ability of negotiations as a method to solve political issues of injustice.
The Indo-Naga peace process is another example which in its tenth year has become the longest political negotiation in the region with no definite end in sight. The recent statement of the National Security Advisor (NSA) to the Prime Minister of India MK Narayanan that the Indo-Naga peace talks have “slowed down” and that it can make a forward movement “only” if the NSCN (IM) agrees “to accept a solution within the broad parameters of Indian Union” will only cast shadows on the peace process. The NSA’s affirmation that Delhi is ready to give “broad concessions” to the Nagas in which a “new arrangement for the Naga people with the maximum autonomy and freedom” can be worked out but “under the Indian Union” is ambiguous and will lead to further complications.
The NSA’s statement points to four broadly related implications. First, contrary to public perception that India has shifted away from its traditional position vis-à-vis the Naga political question, the position reflected in the statement indicates that India has not made any shift towards accommodating the rights of the Nagas. It has only created new ways of reaffirming and imposing a solution that will not be honorable. Second, though the central principle in the bi-lateral understanding that underlines the negotiations emphasizes that the talks will be “unconditional” the insistence that a solution can be reached only within the parameters of Indian Union indicates that India has belied and undermined the principles of the talks.
Thirdly, it’s a historical fact and a political reality that Nagas refused to be part of the Indian Union during the formation of the Indian state, and the contention that the solution should be within the scope of the Indian Union becomes ahistorical and apolitical. In order for the talks to progress it is absolutely essential that the political status of the Nagas needs to not only recognize the rights of the Nagas, but also ensure the political space where such rights can be exercised. It is in this context that the idea of outside-the-box solution becomes relevant; to ignore such an idea would only cause further distrust. The fourth and final implication is a sum-total of the above three points; that while India is quite satisfied to continue the ceasefire, it is not sufficiently prepared to move from ceasefire to solution. In other words, India is content as long as it can “manage” the situation. One can conclude that India’s intent is therefore conflict management, not conflict resolution or transformation of the situation. Is India therefore a willing and equal peace partner?
These implications have generated serious dilemmas. While eagerly extending the ceasefire on one hand, and causing a political impasse on the other hand, a stalemate has been created in which the situation can go neither backwards nor forwards. A negotiation process that once began optimistically moving forward, and as a possibility towards resolving a long standing protracted conflict, has now reached a stage wherein the players are now in a deadlock that is slowly draining their strength. It will require immense will and political courage on the part of the NSCN (IM) to be more creative, accommodating and imaginative in its thinking to wriggle itself out of this deadlock. The NSCN (IM) needs to reach out and talk to all the Naga factions and the Naga public so that a common understanding can build the Naga future.
To break the impasse which is suffocating the Nagas, the best option at this present time is to bury their divisions and to break from times in the past which have caused vicious cycles of hurt, anger and violence towards each other. The Naga political narrative must relocate itself and focus on political issues which will define the dignity and well-being of the future, and not on events that imprison the Nagas to its past.

Tml body backs Lim demand Sangai Express
IMPHAL, Feb 19: Even as strong opposition has been raised against the inclusion of the Lim demand in the election manifesto of the NPCC, the Senior Citizens’ Forum, Tamenglong has endorsed the integration of all Naga inhabited areas under one administrative unit, reports our Jiribam correspondent.
Secretary of the Forum, D Dikambui said that the decision was adopted on February 17 this year. Justifying the stand of the Forum, Dikambui said that the Nagas have been separated through artificial boundaries created by the British and later by the Government of India.
Since time immemorial the Nagas have been settling in their ancestral places, he asserted and added that the as-pirations of the Nagas is genuine. Dikambui also laud-ed the election manifesto of the Nagaland Congress, which has called for the integration of all Naga inhabited areas.
NPCC’s Election Manifesto of 2008 election Why Congress again? Okenjeet Sandham Kangla on Line
There are many reasons why the Congress remains unique among all political parties in India and especially in Nagaland. It is now crystal clear that the NPF led DAN Government miserably failed the people of Nagaland in all fronts in the last five years. A hotchpotch coalition of different political parties with distinct divergent views and ideologies, with each partner pulling in different directions and thus having nothing in common but the hunger alone for power had put them together in a common platform. Yet, it miserably failed to provide efficient, corruption free and cohesive government.

i. The Congress party, on the other hand, is capable of providing a stable, united and efficient Government that will deliver its promises. The antecedents, trustworthiness, reliability and track record of the Indian National congress with its steadfast commitment to secularism, had clearly shown that the Congress Party has always stood by its principles, ideologies and has never betrayed the trust reposed in it by the people of Nagaland.

ii. The time has come once again for Congress party to reclaim its rightful place. We remain the only political party that appeals to and derives its strength and support from each and every section of the people of Nagaland. The Congress follows policies that reflect and respond to the aspirations of the people of Nagaland.

iii. The Congress party is the only all India party in the country, the only national political force with a presence in each and every region of this vast country. Whether in power or out of power, the Congress is visible and tangible political force in villages, towns and cities all across India including Nagaland.

iv. The Congress Party is totally committed for an early and lasting solution of the Naga political issue which in honorable, beneficial and acceptable to all sections of the Naga people. The Congress has always stood for peace, reconciliation, unity and social harmony. The Congress way shall be the way of dialogue, not discord. The Congress way shall be the way of accommodation, not acrimony.

v. The Congress Party always placed the needs, concerns and interests of youth at the core of its agenda. The Congress fully recognizes that the youth are our country’s most precious and productive assets. They will get the Congress’ maximum political, social and economic support to realize their aspirations in education, employment and entrepreneurship. It was the Congress party which gave India a new education policy to equip them for a modern, scientific age. It was the Congress Party which had spearheaded India ’s entry into the computer, IT and telecom era. It was the Congress Party who gave our 18 year olds the right to vote. N

vi. The Congress party is the only political party that has provided for reservation in its organization for tribal people, minorities and women.

vii. The Congress Party had always stood for the all round development and upliftment of people in the rural areas, the common men and women, towards their economic prosperity and higher empowerment of women.

viii. The Congress party will take new initiative to provide rural people for economic empowerment and accountability.

ix. The Congress Party stands for protection of minorities in social, economic and culture.

x. The congress is the only party whose philosophy of governance combines economic growth with social cohesion, public investment with private initiative and meritocracy with equality of opportunity. Our governance philosophy is not captive to any dogma. Instead, it is anchored in a vision of a new Nagaland that ensures each of its citizens a better quality of life a life of dignity.

The desire for a permanent peace amongst the people of Nagaland is now more evident than even before. The people of Nagaland, belonging to all sections of society, want freedom from violence and killings. They want peace for economic development to accelerate, educational and employment opportunities for the youth to expand and a life of dignity, security and prosperity to be available to all Nagas. The Indian National Congress has striven with all sincerity for a permanent peace in Nagaland for over five decades. Though there have been periods of clam, permanent peace has been elusive. The Indian National Congress reiterates its commitment to a lasting and enduring settlement of the Naga political issue. The following principles will guide the initiative of the Indian National Congress.

The Naga problem is a political issue that has to be resolved through peaceful and painstaking negotiations and through good faith amongst all sides.

All sections of Naga society have to come together to strengthen the peace process in Nagaland. It shall be the endeavor of the Indian National Congress to enlist the support and cooperation of all civil society groups, church organizations and various Hohos, including the village councils.

It shall be the priority of the Indian national Congress to make the ceasefire a reality by ensuring the full implementation of the Ceasefire Ground Rules by the parties concerned.

The Indian National Congress has always been sensitive to the aspirations, views and sentiments of all sections of Nagaland’s society. The Indian National Congress has always been of the view that peace has to be not only permanent but also honorable. The Indian National Congress in Nagaland will convey at all times the perspective of the Naga people to the Government of India.

The Indian National Congress in Nagaland will continue to urge the Government of India the need to implement the 16-Point Agreement of 1960 in letter and spirit.
While reviewing, from time-to-time, the effectiveness of the Armed Forces Special Powers Act and the Disturbed Areas Act, the Indian National Congress in Nagaland would urge the Government of India to take into full consideration the views of the Naga people.

II. SOCIO-ECONOMICS:

I. The Congress Party believes that growth, stability and equality are mutually reinforcing objectives. That it is possible to mobilize resources for ambitious new programs in areas like employment, education, power including thermal power projects, health and infrastructure with special emphasis on road communication. The Congress categorically rejects the idea of growth accompanied by increased joblessness and inequalities that have been the hallmark of the NPF led DAN regime.

II. The Congress party commits itself to make agriculture with herbal and aromatic plants, horticulture, floriculture and livestock more sustainable. We shall ensure that Congress Party is pro-poor, pro-farmer and pro-rural.

III. The Congress will establish an agricultural growth center in all the blocks in Nagaland to facilitate a coordinated approach for agri and allied sectors in the State. We shall explore ways and means to provide a minimum support price to farmers for their products and to provide proper marketing facilities and linkages. A stable long term export policy for agricultural products and commodities will be formulated.

IV. The Congress will create new jobs and employment opportunities in the areas of agriculture, horticulture, aquaculture, afforestation, dairying and agro processing. It will be provided with new investment, credit, market facility and technology inputs.

V. The Congress will ensure every village in Nagaland to have an all weather road, drinking water, electricity, a telephone, a play field and their all round development. We will make efforts to increase the pecuniary benefits of the Village Guards/Home Guards and improve their facilities.

VI. The Congress party shall closely involve in the implementation and monitoring of the landmark National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA) through mobilization of people and making them aware of their entitlements.

VII. The Congress party will ensure economic support for expansion of infrastructure of roads, hospitals, educational institutions etc. with a sense of urgency.

VIII. The Congress will prepare a detailed blueprint for development of Townships in the State and total sanitation programs for all Towns and Villages in the State.

IX. The congress shall approach the central government and the financial institutions for establishment of nationalized banks in all the blocks to encourage saving culture among common people and working capital for entrepreneurs.

X. The Congress recognizes the challenge that we have to expand employment opportunities for the increasing youth educated unemployed. In order to contain and fully utilize the potentialities of our youth the congress will set-up a special committee drawing members of expertise from all sections of people who will ensure comprehensive plans and strategies for the youth. We will establish professional and technical institutions in the State.

XI. The tourism development, including hotel industry, training of the people by expanding the infrastructure shall be a priority sector. The time has come to accelerate employment growth in the organized sector.

XII. The Congress shall work for promotion of handicraft products with technology infusion.

XIII. The Congress Party shall promote Bamboo and value added products.

XIV. The Congress party will introduce a system of health insurance to the rural people. A comprehensive measure to prevent spread of HIV/AIDS will be a priority.

XV. The Congress Part will emphasize on the scheme for the welfare of children. The proper implementation of the mid-day meal scheme will be insisted with quality and nutrition value. This scheme will encompass its main objective of retention of the pupils and health.

XVI. The Congress shall maintain the subsidies for the BLP (Below Poverty Line) families and also ensure a level of quality of food grains supplied to them. A full proof system not to deprive any section of the society who are eligible to be including the BPL family groups.

XVII. The arrangement for managing fair price shops like through the ex-servicemen cooperatives and women’s self help groups etc.

XVIII. The Congress Part shall formulate a clear cut and humane policy and approach to explore and extract our rich mineral deposits and oil.

XIX. The Congress party will formulate policies and take initiatives to enable our State to emerge as an information Technology powerhouse.

XX. The Congress shall take the ownership of the programs initiated by the Congress led UPA government and make sure that they are implemented transparently and efficiently in the State.

XXI. The congress party will work for the economic dimensions of social conflicts more carefully and take appropriate measures to deal with them. Undoubtedly, conflict and violence must be combated through effective law-and-order machinery but in many cases, underlying socio-economic causes must also be addressed meaningfully.

XXII. The State provides a rich treasure house of social identity and an effort will be given to maintain its traditional values.

XXIII. The Congress shall ensure separation of Judiciary from Executive keeping in mind the importance of the Customary Law.

XXIV. To have faster growth in our State Economy, special attention will be given to the special investment, technology, financial and marketing needs of the small-scale industry. The supply of venture capital for the growth of small and medium enterprises and businesses must expand substantially. The State shall be made conducive and more investor friendly.

XXV. The Congress will make all efforts to eliminate the revenue deficits and make sincere efforts to mobilize internal tax and revenue by streamlining the system more efficient and effective.

XXVI. It shall be our endeavor to make the administration at all levels more responsive, more people friendly, more accountable and more transparent to eradicate corruption and red-tapism.

The Congress Party stands to usher a new era of transformation having its roots in our common values and interests and committed to peace and development. Our unshakable commitment is to the politics of principles, to democracy, secularism, economic growth and social empowerment.

AN APPEAL We seek the support of the people of Nagaland to bring congress back to power under the dynamic leadership of Smti Sonia Gandhi and Dr Manmohan Singh. We invite all progressive thinking men and women of Nagaland, who share our concern and vision for a modern Nagaland. We, therefore, appeal to the electorate of Nagaland to support and vote for the Congress candidates in the 2008 Assembly elections to secure a stable, peaceful and prosperous Nagaland.

VOTE CONGRESS FOR NEW HOPE NEW VISION
Rebel camps in Bangla under scanner Correspondent Assam Tribune
NEW DELHI, Feb 19 – New Delhi is likely to exert pressure on Bangladesh to mount a clampdown on militant leaders of the North-east including outlawed ULFA and NDFB, when the Chief of Bangladesh Army, General Moeen U Ahmed comes calling on February 24 on an official visit. The General, who was earlier scheduled to visit India last year, is slated to call on a number of leaders including the Defence Minister, External Affairs Minister, besides counterpart, Chief of Army Staff, General Deepak Kapoor.

Much importance is being attached to Bangladesh Army Chief’s trip, as India plans to sort out a number of key security concerns. Considered the most important man and behind the scene mover, General Moeen’s visit is being treated as top priority engagement. South Block, however, is likely to leave the job of main negotiations on security matters on General Kapoor. While Gen. Moeen is sure to discuss the political issues, he is also expected to concentrate on bilateral relations and revitalise the military relations between the two countries.

The prime issue likely to be discussed are the existence of the rebel camps, free movement enjoyed by ULFA, NDFB, and Manipur separatist leaders, handing over ULFA general secretary, Anup Chetia, besides the rise of jehadi groups in the country.
New Delhi feels that a deal with the caretaker Government in Bangladesh is the best way to resolve the contentious issues. Dhaka has been officially denying the presence of the rebel leaders and their camps on its soil. Informally, however, it has expressed its willingness to look into India’s concern in exchange of a ‘favourable deal’, sources confided.

The caretaker Government also showed some signs of cracking down on the Islamic extremist organisations like the Jamaat-ul-Muslim Bangladesh (JMB). The JMB grew from strength to strength during the last BNP regime, has come under international scrutiny. India in particular is distressed after JMB hand was uncovered in the recent bomb blasts in Hyderabad and Mumbai.

The change in Dhaka’s attitude was noted by India during the various official-level discussions starting from the Home Secretary-level dialogue. Indian leaders had a chance to gauge the Bangladeshi leadership when Chief Adviser, Fakhruddin Ahmed came to attend the SAARC Summit. India later sent out an invitation to the Army chief to visit New Delhi.

The growing bonhomie with the caretaker Government explains the tough stand taken by Delhi on the ULFA peace process. As it is, the South Block is very upset with ULFA for stepping up violence in Assam last year, landing the ruling Congress Party in a tight spot.

On the other hand, Bangladesh is looking for an assurance on the political and economic fronts. India has so far not made much of a hue and cry over detention of the country senior-most politicians. For one, the government is under pressure from both inside the country and from the international community to hold free and fair elections soonest possible. Dhaka is also looking at New Delhi’s reaction to the possible formation of an interim national government.


Frans on 02.20.08 @ 06:58 AM CST [link]


Tuesday, February 19th

NSCNs not to involve in polls Nagaland Post


NSCNs not to involve in polls Nagaland Post
DIMAPUR, FEB 18 (NPN): The NSCN (I-M) and “NSCN/GPRN”, Sumi Region, have informed that they would not involve in the forthcoming State election.
The MIP/NSCN (I-M) in a press release said its collective leadership has made it clear that the NSCN (I-M) cannot compromise its principle by participating in the election conducted under the Indian Constitution. “What is of utmost importance to NSCN is the ‘Cause’ and therefore, there should be no confusion about this. The issue of the magnitude of Indo- Naga political problem cannot be diluted under any circumstances, come what may,” the release said.
In a separate press statement, the “NSCN/GPRN”, Sumi Region, has informed all its military and civil authorities not to involve in the ensuing state Assembly election. Caretaker, NSCN/ GPRN, Sumi Region, Vitoho Aye warned that action would be taken as per the “Yezabo” of NSCN against those NSCN members involving in the polls.

Oscar plea for Naga unity OUR CORRESPONDENT The Telegraph


Oscar Fernandez
Shillong, Feb. 18: Delhi’s pointsman in the Naga talks, Oscar Fernandez, today said unification of all warring Naga groups was imperative to take the “stalled peace process” forward.
Fernandez, who is in Shillong, to campaign for the party in the forthcoming elections, said disunity among the various Naga factions was the main hurdle in the peace process and that only “unification” would lead to an early solution.
“If all the underground factions join hands, it will be the easiest method to find a solution to the Naga problem,” he said. His statement is likely to give a new dimension to the ongoing controversy in the state over the unification efforts by a breakaway faction of the Isak-Muivah group. A few members of the NSCN (I-M), led by its former home minister (klo kilonser), Azheto Chophy, recently broke away to form the NSCN (Unification) to try and bring unity among the Naga militant groups.
The NSCN (I-M) leadership, however, has questioned the manner the nascent outfit was trying to push the unity agenda and declared a “state of emergency”.
Contradicting national security adviser M.K. Narayanan’s view that the peace process in Nagaland has slowed down, Fernandez said the talks are on the right tracks.
“Peace talks are on the right track and we are now dealing with the technical aspects of the talks to arrive at a viable solution.”
He added that a technical committee, comprising government officials and NSCN (I-M) members, has been constituted to arrive at an acceptable formula.
“Both sides are working on the technical aspects and we hope that the matter will be discussed in the next meeting to be announced shortly.”
The Congress leader, however, avoided speaking on the manifesto released by the party in Nagaland seeking integration of all Naga inhabited areas, saying he was yet to see the manifesto.
“I have not seen the manifesto and during my trip to Nagaland, I will find out the content of the manifesto.”
Asked further on the party’s stand on the matter, Fernandez said, “It is a sensitive issue. If you have a copy of the manifesto, I am eager to see that”.
On the spurt of violence in Nagaland, Fernandez said the government was taking steps to check violence.
‘Slow-down in Naga peace talks worrying’ Morung Express Al Ngullie
Dimapur | February 18 (MExN): Reflecting the overall perspective of India’s position on the more than half-a-century Indo-Naga political issue, some political observers declare that the ‘slowdown’ in the Government of India-NSCN (IM) talk in fact translates into ‘stalemate.’ This is a cause for much alarm, it is observed. It is also a relative reminder to both the Government of India and the NSCN-IM to redefine what each wants and to do, to push the talks forward, they say.
A number of senior and prominent media persons as well as civil rights personalities from the mainland interacted with The Morung Express over the recent comments made to The Morung Express by National Security Advisor to Prime Minister MK Narayanan over the Indo-Naga parleys. The National Security Advisor, during his Nagaland visit two days ago, had admitted that the GoI-NSCN (IM) talks had reached a ‘slowdown.’
Some of the more perceptible and significant observations made by the political observers included perceived delay-tactics played by the Indian government and what was implied to be the exploitation of Naga-disunity to prolong the talks to India’s advantage. Further, trust-building measures like demilitarization in all Naga areas alongside removal of the draconian Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA) are critically imperative if the Indo-Naga peace talks are to experience any solution. Another important observation was that if “broad concessions” are to be made to the Nagas, then the Constitution of India is not so rigid that it cannot be amended to accommodate the Nagas’ aspirations.
‘What the NSA said is alarming; it is a treachery to the Nagas and to the Indian Constitution’ says Ravi Hemadri, Executive Director of The Other Media, a rights’ watchdog. Commenting on the GoI wanting a ‘forward movement’ only if the NSCN-IM agrees to a solution within the Indian Constitution, Hemadri stated that this is demonstrative of India retracting its ‘promises’ when the talks first commenced ten years ago. For instance, the GoI assured that the talks would be unconditional, he said, and putting the condition of a solution only if it is within the parameters of the Indian union, is a “treachery” he said. He is also doubtful that the GoI is at all sincere. He said that no elaborate and cohesive consultative process has been undertaken in the Parliament or with the political parties over the last 10 years by the government. “This kind of process never happened. No, the government is not serious. It (Indo-Naga talks) is turning out to be a farce” Hemadri observed.
Expressing concern that the talks are hanging ‘in balance’ Hemadri, however, suggested that trust-building measures have to be set in place first. Firstly, demilitarization – not only in Nagaland but in all Naga-inhabited areas in Assam, Manipur and Arunachal Pradesh – should be embarked on. Secondly, remove the draconian Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA). These, Hemadri said, demonstrates democratic political participation and sincerity if the current political negotiations are to hold good water.
In the same vein, Gautam Navlakha is convinced that admitting to a ‘slowdown’ by the PM’s advisor in fact translates to ‘deadlock’ or ‘stalemate.’ This gives the impression that whether or not the GoI wants to give “broad concessions” whether within or outside, demonstrates passing the buck to the NSCN (IM). This means the Indian government is ‘stuck’ and has placed the ‘ball in the court of the NSCN (IM)’ as a way out, asserted Gautam, Associate Editor of the Economic and Political Weekly. He expressed concern that nothing tangible has emerged out of the 10 years ceasefire or talks. Relatively, he said, this also shows that the Government of India is employing the disunity of the Nagas to prolong the talks. ‘The question of Naga politics has become critical now that Naga disunity is a handle for the GoI to prolong the talks’ he observed, implying that the GoI has an advantage over the Naga issue. The Nagas have to understand that their disunity is being exploited by others, he reminded.
Gautam also wondered what MK Narayanan meant by “broad concessions.” He has to spell out and specify what they (“broad concessions”) are, the Editor said. ‘If after 10 years, if the Government of India says there is a slowdown…then it is of much concern and alarm’ he added, however, expressing hope that a honorable and acceptable solution for the Nagas is worked out by pushing forward the “hanging in balance” peace talks.
Over the perceived claim that the Indian Constitution cannot accommodate the Nagas’ aspirations, senior journalists like AS Panneerselvan, are not convinced. Attached as executive director for the international organization, Panos International, Paneer wonders: ‘If the Constitution (of India) can be amended 112 times, why not just one for the Nagas.’ And the broad and vague comments about “broad concessions” are confusing, he admits. “They (GoI) have to spell out what the ‘broad concessions’ are and what they are willing to offer” he said. Citing the instance of Jammu & Kashmir, he said the India Constitution is flexible enough and can be amended. All that is imperative is a political will from the GoI, he said. “The Indian Constitution cannot be cited as a reason for not taking forward the parleys. In fact, the GoI and the (Nagas) have to understand that the flexibility of the (Indian) constitution is a stepping stone and not a stumbling block as claimed” he said.
In a relative but slightly varied perspective, Bharat Bushan, chief of Mail Today says that the peace process has held good. The ceasefire of the last 10 years has ushered in ‘some benefits.’ He also cautioned that observations of ‘slowdown’ or stalemates’ in the parleys should not be jumped. The reason, he said, is that such processes cannot be culminated in ‘two days’ or ‘twenty days’ and needs time. However, the Government of India admitting that there is a slowdown in the parleys reminds that both have an onus to define where they both stand and want. “If the Government of India says there is a slowdown in the Indo-Naga talks, then it is incumbent upon both the Government of India and the NSCN-IM” he said. He also added that the Naga people have been ‘very patient’ and somehow the process is holding good.
‘No compromise’ on state election morungexpress
Dimapur, February 18 (MExN): Pointing out that the tempo of electioneering has increased for the Nagaland State Assembly elections slated for March 5 and stating that there is the tendency to use the “good name” of its organization, the National Socialist Council of Nagalim (NSCN) under the leadership of Isaac and Muivah has made it clear that it cannot compromise its principle by participating in “one way or the other” in the election conducted under the Indian constitution.
“As usual it is a game of one-upmanship resorting to any means to get elected. But in the race to out do one another there is also the tendency to use the good name of NSCN unceremoniously and giving wrong side of the story that NSCN is involved in the election. Such situation warranted the collective leadership of NSCN to make its stand very clear that NSCN cannot compromise its principle by participating in one way or the other, in the election conducted under the Indian constitution”, an MIP press note stated. Therefore, it stated that no party, be it NPF, Congress, BJP or any other political parties involved in election should have anything to do with the NSCN to get its “blessing.” “What is of utmost importance to NSCN is the ‘cause’ and therefore, there should be no confusion about this. The issue of the magnitude of Indo- Naga political problem cannot be diluted under any circumstances, come what may”, the MIP stated.
Governor appeals for free and fair election morungexpress
Kohima, February 18 (DIPR): Governor of Nagaland, K. Sankaranarayanan, in an interview to NDTV appealed to the people and all the political parties, for a free and fair election. His expressed faith in the maturity of the political leaders of various parties in the election fray, and urged for commitment to principles of responsibility and not of opportunism. The Governor said that a good and stable government is needed for peace and development in new spheres of activities for the youth. The Governor was optimistic that peace would be achieved, through negotiations by change in the mindset of the people and not by gun-point. The Governor expressed confidence over the keenness of the Government of India in bringing a peaceful settlement through the ongoing peace talk.

How Long?morungexpress
How long will it be before Nagas realize that there are ways of settling differences of opinion other than just resorting to the use of force and violence? Evidently it seems like the hammer is perceived as the only available tool for resolution, and everything else seen as nails, to be hammered upon. What then is the difference between political actions and criminal acts?
How long will one turn a deaf ear of indifference to the voices that echoes from the past, reminding the futility of the arrogance of power? Indeed the chasm of the being has reached a point where any possibility of dialogue for understanding is being broken down by the vicious nature of violence within. Tragically, how long will it take for grace to reach the hearts of humankind?
How long will it be before the people challenge their politicians to work for the future of the next generations and not their next election? How long will it take for the bureaucrats to make policies effective in paper as well as in the hearts and lives of the people who are faced with the consequences of their decisions? Indeed how long will it take to weave freedom with responsibility, service with humility, concern with courage and to act with fairness and equity? How long?
How long will it take before one realizes that with every act of violence; the pain and anger, the hurt and alienation it caused, is being passed on from one generation to the next? How long before one acknowledges that the chasms within is only destroying the very foundation of what one envision to build? How long will it take to recognize that with every missed opportunity for understanding, the chasms only widens and engulfs the drowning voices for freedom?
How long will it be before there one overcomes mistrust, transcends prejudices and stereotypes? How long will it take to put aside pride and reach out to fellow humans with compassion? How long will it take for one to look beyond the façade and concede the truth? How long before one comes to a point where one cannot remain indifferent to the principalities of evil that is eating away the core of human life?
How long will it be before the society is able to take responsibility for their actions and to take criticism responsibly without having to feel the need to issue rejoinders? How long will it take before civil religion is questioned and transformed into a prophetic voice of hope and compassion? What will it take before people can express their yearning without having to feel ashamed about it? How long will it take before empathy breaks down the walls of hatred, yes how long?
Indeed, how long before every gun is silent, injustices corrected and the human endeavor to live a life of purpose and fulfillment accomplished? Indeed, how long until there is realization that change needs to begin in the consciousness of challenging the status quo of the mind?
But then, how many are out there actually listening and wondering, How Long?
Reconciliation for Peace or Pieces morungexpress
Naga society has been hearing the echo in our hills and vales for Peace, unity and reconciliation for many years between especially between NSCN. Today these words have become hotchpotch because the national leaders quote so accurately, as well pronounce so well. It has become a hackneyed word because it is beautiful to hear but today it is diminishing by the receptor about its real meaning. These leaders uttered peace but many are living in the island of their own ego. Our national leaders from different camp have to set up their priorities right. They have to labor and construct a garden filled with varieties of flower like love, patience, understanding, peace & integrity in their private life. To bring healing to our emotional wounds. We have to experience and let it overflows from our personal life to some one next to us. Unless we have some certain qualities. Trust is far away from People and National leaders. Leaders who stand for peace must have peace in their core of their heart. We must probe deeper in order to discover new dimensions in self.
The Inner being
The inner souls have to be scrutinized carefully before they embark to be people’s representatives. We have to ask self before we question others and before we lecture others. Self discovery will reap good harvest if we are willing to disturb our comfortable zone to future zone. Self discovery is a mirror to self. Any leaders or persons who have their inner costly Jewels like love, peace, and harmony will offer other out of their abundances; these inner costly Jewels cannot be duplicated by money, power or by any antithesis forces. These kinds of persons can offer other and nation what is their best. National leaders have to listen to other counsel as well to listen their inner voices. Does it condemn them or not? Costly qualities can develop by people who have discipline in their inner life. We better discipline self before we embark the journey of peace. Leaders who have cheaper inner quantities like hatred, division, killing and all sources of evils. If they stand and echo for peace, those inner cheap quantities they posses will mock at them. In reality it is not peace but pieces …. Pieces!
The outside Atmosphere
Those who offer only corpse to family after families and funeral after funerals. Can you still say that it’s from the deep well of sweet water or bitter? Can it be from a source of peace or source of hatred? We cannot drink water which is bitter for long. Naga creation of storm is too cruel and many family are been wiped away. Many of these national leaders have all the inferiors and cheap quantities in their personal life. These leaders are offering to million of Naga people their own objectives and decision for thousand and thousand days. Younger generations are looking upon leaders who will rise and give us hope. If we see in other nations what their leaders are offering to their fellow people. They are sacrificing their lives for their people however; here they are sacrificing others to do their will. Here many of them give us only blood, bullet, bully, belittle and bemoan etc. Leaders who are not discipline cannot bring discipline in social, economic, and political arenas’. Discipline person is able to train up others as well respect the being of other. Here in our land they give us nothing but, Bang! Bang! Bang! Is there any peace in this nation or not? How many president, prime minister and kilonsers do we have today?
Leaders who want to talk about peace reconciliation must not think we are okay, others are not. They must come to our camp not us. It is not reconciliation but re-diversion. Reconciliation transcends about conditions.. Reconciliation is higher than faction. It is also perhaps not to say ‘come to our side because we are strong.’ It is about an alternative camp where Naga people’s will is sealed. It is where people freely exchange views and opinions. It is where younger generation’s will is taken into consideration, where future has strong foundation and where Naga people from East, West, North and South come together, hold hands in circle and pray, remembering one another. It is reconciliation where younger generation’s mind set is focus upon but not our faction, our ideology .Naga younger generation wants to take a bold step….give us a space to. If not, we will become a hewer of wood and drawers of water for other nations.
Nagaland for Christ banner is not bad, too beautiful to hear. However, it is not found in the Bible .It is not above the bible. Under this banner, we kill! Is it Biblical or anti-Biblical? Unless we have the spirit of Christ we do not belong to Christ. Which Christ are you talking about? Which Christ have we accepted? Which spirit are we talking about it? Taking Christ name, we cannot use God’s name in vain. We can quote any banner but to fulfill God’s agendas. Not to full fill our evil schemes. We can be political but we cannot politicize Christ. All of us today we have to confess our personal sin and corporate sin before the Lord .If we truly have the forgiveness of Christ, we will even forgive others. We can remember the pain others have inflicted upon us. But the other side is that we will not have the sting for revenge in Christ. So that reconciliation from our inner being can form in slow and steady process. We must be willing to open the book of reconciliation from Genesis to Revelation one day at a time, learning the alphabet of Hope. Are we willing to reconcile to self and to other?
Naga issues have been internationalized Internationalized minus proper home .atmosphere needs our time and energy to work more in greater zeal. Net working should begin at home. Today we are too busy and there is lots of noise, we failed to hear what other are saying in their inner souls. Today we must construct our land in to a home where people from other nations will be amazed by our zeal for our motherland not a zeal for faction supremacy. Others are amazed by our barbaric act today. The world may not grumble and talk when you are near by but other nations are talking about our foolish acts. No doubt internationalized is important but reconciliation among us is more important. Our story begins from here not out some where. Our success, our struggle begins here in our own territory. Our story begins where our people lives. We can write our history from here not from other nations. The story of forgiveness and hope can start if we are willing today. We want to share our story of tears to outsider but not willing to sit together and sort out here at home as family. Today we have to turn to another new page. We must begin here from our soil. If we want to echoes’ reconciliation, unity & peace. Today national leaders have to be willing to vacate their chairs because we cannot have many president or prime minister or kilonsers. We need only one president, one prime minister. We must be willing to become humble for the sake of this nation. We can work for this nation even without any designation or rank. If not the word reconciliation is another beautiful word but not in reality. We must begin our story with one perspective and one heart if not there are many wolves already in our midst. National leaders have to begin their story of reconciliation from their heart. If we have a story to tell to others about our struggle it has to be one if not if there are many stories from one family it will bring confusion to our self and even to those who are listening to us.
H. Apise Purana Bazar, Dimapur
Myanmar gains in Karen leader's death Brian McCartan is a Thailand-based
freelance journalist
General Secretary Mahn Sha (right) of KNU pictured with Gen Bo Mya at Karen Revolution Day in 2004.
The killing of Mahn Sha La Pan, the 64-year-old general secretary of the Karen National Union (KNU) rebel group, represents a substantial loss to the movement - which at 58 years running represents the longest armed struggle for independence anywhere in the world - and promises to undermine the wider ethnic and democracy struggle in Myanmar for years to come. Mahn Sha was killed on Thursday in an assassination in the Thai-Myanmar border town of Mae Sot. Although sources vary about the details, it appears he was killed by two men who entered his house at about 4:30pm. The assassins went upstairs where Mahn Sha was resting on his balcony, greeted him, then shot him one time each with 9mm pistols.
Independent accounts say he was shot once by one assailant and then shot again while on the ground by the second. The two men then fled the house and got into a waiting pickup truck which a third man drove off at speed.
Neither the KNU-breakaway Democratic Karen Buddhist Army. nor the Myanmar junta's military intelligence service can be ruled out as possible culprits. However, KNU insiders believe Mahn Sha's assassination was most likely carried out as a revenge killing by members of the KNU/KNLA (Karen National Liberation Army) Peace Council, an armed splinter group loyal to former KNLA 7th Brigade commander General Htain Maung, which broke away from the KNU in January 2007.
Statements from the Peace Council often vilified Mahn Sha and blamed him for many of the verbal and military attacks later launched against them. One of the leaders of the group, Saw Ler Mu, the son-in-law of leader General Htain Maung, was killed on January 29 when a bomb was placed under the hut in which he was sleeping. It was widely estimated, though never proven with corroborating evidence, at the time to have been carried out by the KNU.
Another member of the Peace Council, spokesman Maung Kyaw, has been missing for several days and thought by many to have also been killed by the KNU. Sadly, the one person who could have served as a unifying agent for both the Karen and the political opposition was likely assassinated by his own people in the cause of furthering disunity.
Mahn Sha first joined the KNU in 1966 and his subsequent duties within the KNU took him to the insurgent areas of the Shan, Karenni and Kachin, which gave him a broader appreciation for the struggles of the other ethnic groups than many of his Karen leadership peers.
Following a visit to the headquarters of the Burmese Communist Party in 1986 and the conclusion of an agreement to establish a joint military alliance with the communists, Mahn Sha was demoted to private and sent to the frontlines by an angry General Bo Mya, then the leader of the Karen and then a staunch rightwing anti-communist.
Mahn Sha, however, proved his worth and rose quickly back up through the ranks to become Bo Mya's personal secretary in 1988. At the KNU's 12th Congress in 2000 he was elected general secretary, the number three position in the KNU. He was reelected to the position in the 2004 Congress and also was a member of the secretariat of the National Council of the Union of Burma, a political umbrella organization of ethnic political organizations and the democracy movement.
This respect and sympathy for other ethnic groups and his willingness to work with the democratic opposition made him a unifying figure in Myanmar opposition politics. In a milieu where many ethnic minority and Burman-majority leaders are often more interested in gaining advantage for their own nationalist or political causes - sometimes to the point of racism - Mahn Sha made strenuous efforts to build consensus. During the funeral for his wife several years ago in Mae Sot, representatives from many of the other ethnic insurgent organizations and political opposition came to pay their respects.

Leadership vacuum
Although officially number three in the KNU, serving behind both president Saw Ba Thin Sein and vice president Saw Tamala Baw, the president's ill health and the vice president's advanced age had in recent years left Mahn Sha in real terms holding the reigns of power. He was definitely the public face of the KNU, being the most frequently sought after official for press interviews.
The KNU now faces the difficult task of filling his leadership shoes, just over one year since the December 2006 death of former charismatic KNU leader Bo Mya. Although there are other capable leaders in the organization, the complex nature of Karen politics means that before a new general secretary can be chosen there must be some form of consensus. This will be difficult to achieve in an organization where clique politics plays an important role and the Cold War-era ideological struggle between communists and non-communists still plays a role in internal Karen politics.
Mahn Sha was also a Buddhist and an ethnic Pwo Karen in an organization which since its creation has been overwhelmingly controlled by Christians and Sgaw Karen. The majority of Karen are Buddhists, although the large percentage of Christian leaders within the organization has lead to the movement being erroneously represented as a Christian group. Simmering anger over the perceived privileged positions of Christian leaders and their families resulted in a serious split in 1994 and the formation of the DKBA.
Sources in Mae Sot close to the Karen say that Mahn Sha was one figure who could unite Buddhists and Christians, communists and non-communists, Pwo Karens and Skaw Karens, and maintain peace between the different power cliques. For consensus on policy and important decisions to be reached within the KNU, all sides have to be balanced and Mahn Sha was uniquely qualified as a mediator.
He was however unable to stop the 7th Brigade's commander and some of his soldiers splitting from the KNU over issues surrounding whether to maintain the ceasefire with the junta. The split was largely contained and very few joined the new group, but the damage to the KNU's reputation had already been done.
Further splits within the KNU, even if they are internal ideological ones, are not something the rebel group can afford if it hopes to continue to fend off the Myanmar army and engage the junta in future negotiations. Some analysts believe that Mahn Sha's death will serve to embolden the ruling State Peace and Development Council's attempts to further divide and rule the KNU.
While it is unlikely that Mahn Sha was killed on the direct orders of the military regime, it is certainly to their benefit. He was known to be a tough negotiator and the junta expressly requested that he not be included in the ceasefire negotiations of 2003-2004. It was felt by those close to the Karen struggle that this was because Mahn Sha could not be enticed by promises of personal enrichment or the lure of economic concessions - a tactic that several other ceasefire ethnic groups in Myanmar have been frequently accused of succumbing to.
The Myanmar Army's renewed offensive in early 2006 in the northern Karen State and eastern Pegu Division is two years later slowly eroding the last remaining areas under Karen control. The army's scorched earth tactics are also causing serious hardships for the civilian population of the region. Mahn Sha was never in support of the ceasefire agreed between the KNU and the junta and which many now believe was simply a diversionary tactic by the Myanmar military to prepare its frontlines for the offensive.
Mahn Sha's support for continued military resistance to the junta until the military regime is willing to hold an honest political discussion with the KNU made him unpopular with some who felt that the Karen should have peace. Mahn Sha's stance, however, was seemingly vindicated with the army's renewed military activity against KNU strongholds.
The Karen are also suffering from something of a crisis of resolve with many seeking to emigrate as refugees, including members of the KNU and KNLA and large numbers of young people. Mahn Sha was a leader that the younger generation of Karen could look up to and his death may further diminish hopes for a people already in crisis.
More than most ethnic or democratic opposition leaders, Mahn Sha was willing to put aside his nationalism and try to form united fronts. While this cost him support in some Karen circles, due to feelings that he may have been appeasing other groups at the cost of Karen issues, it made him invaluable for uniting ethnic opposition to the military regime.
At this January's Karen new year celebrations, Mahn Sha stated, "The KNU will also cooperate with opposition groups inside and outside the country in matters relating to change in Burma [Myanmar] and increasing the progress of the democracy movement."
Cooperation is something the opposition is going to need to counter the junta's new plans for a referendum on its new constitution and follow-on elections. Unity, however, is something the ethnic and democracy struggle in Myanmar has historically lacked, making the loss of a leader who inspired people across ethnic and political divides that more tragic.
Statehood plea by Karbi body Correspondent Nagaland Post
Diphu, Feb 18: The Organization for Revival of Mass Movement for Hemprek (ORMMH) has reiterated the demand of Statehood within the jurisdiction of Karbi Anglong district of Assam.
A high-level delegation of the ORMMH met Union Minister P.R. Kyndiah recently and urged him to accommodate the demand in the terms of reference of 2nd State Reorganization Commission. ORMMH leader Welcome Teron said Kyndiah agreed to extend his fullest cooperation towards realizing the dream of the Karbis.
According to Welcome Teron, Kyndiah also said that Karbi leaders of the seventies made a blunder by not joining Meghalaya when the opportunity came in their way. The Minister said if the Karbis had grabbed the opportunity, Karbi Anglong would have achieved a better tribal entity and comprehensive chance to preserve its rich traditions and values.
ULFA bandh hits normal life Deepika global

Guwahati, Feb 19 (UNI) The 12-hour Assam bandh called by ULFA paralysed the state today.

The bandh call demanding release of the arrested PCG member Lachit Bardoloi, who was arrested in connection with the alleged plane hijacking conspiracy, hit the Brahmaputra valley hard.

There was very little vehicular movement on the road with most of the towns wearing a deserted look. Though the rail and airlines operated normally, the bus services were severely affected.

However, no violence has been reported so far. ULFA denied that they had ever conspired to hijack a plane. ''Our tough actions would continue. There would be no stopping. I have instructed the security forces to go all out'' said Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi.

The security forces had been achieving major success in the past one week, killing four ULFA cadres and arresting more than a dozen with arms, from various parts of the state besides foiling an alleged hijack conspiracy and two bombing attempts. The organisation, on the other hand, rejected moderate path of peace and announced in their mouthpiece ''Freedom'' that they would ''no longer be interested on the peace process. This is the time of struggle and offence'' it said.

''They have been talking like this for long. They are trying to continue terrorising the people but have failed because of our security. Now they are sending new recruits into Guwahati to evade our net,'' said lower Assam DIG G P Singh. However, Mr Gogoi made it clear that the operation would be suspended only if ULFA directly shows interest for negotiation. ''Otherwise it would continue. There is no point wasting time with PCG because they do not have much access and control over the leadership of ULFA,'' he said. ULFA had constituted the Peoples Consultative Group (PCG) as a liason between them and the Government. Mr Gogoi also said as per the intelligence briefing by the state police, the arrested PCG member Lachit Bardoloi had connections with ULFA and was working as an over ground member of the banned organisation. Another such PCG member Hiranya Saikia, however, accused the Congress government of using ULFA to cross the electoral battle.
Transport project to connect Myanmar with India Indo Burma News
February 18, 2008: (PTI) Aizawl, The Kolodyne Multi Modao Transport Project, which would connect Sittwe port in Myanmar with Mizoram, would be launched soon after the Indian and Myanmar governments signed a formal agreement in April, DONER Minister Mani Shankar Aiyar said on Wednesday.
The multi-crore project would benefit not only Mizoram and the North East, but would open a gateway to South Asia, Aiyar told mediapersons at the Lengpui Airport near here after returning from south Mizoram.
“The project would make south Mizoram, the remotest part of the country, a hub of international trade,” Aiyar said, adding it would make true the prophesy by a great visionary about a hundred years ago that the south would be shining.
He asserted that the ‘Look East Policy’ would become a reality after the implementation of the project.
The Kolodyne Multi Modal Transport Project is bifurcated into two - one inside Myanmmar taken up by the Ministry of External affairs and the other inside Mizoram, to be monitored by the Ministry of Shipping, Highway and Transport.
The Myanmar project is estimated at Rs 550 crore while the estimate on Mizoram side, originally pegged at Rs 250 crore in 2000 is likely to be raised to Rs 400 crore, Additional Manager of RITES K G S Sharma, who accompanied the Union minister, said.
Aiyar, who also holds Sports portfolio, said that comprehensive National Sports Policy would be introduced in the Parliament during March.
Turning to rice scarcity in south Mizoram, he said the matter would be taken up with the Union Minister for Food Sharad Pawar and he would also urge Chief Minister Zoramthanga for immediate measures in this regard.






Frans on 02.19.08 @ 11:53 AM CST [link]


Monday, February 18th

MK Narayanan admits slow-down in Naga talks Delhi ready to give broad concession within Indian Union Morung Express



MK Narayanan admits slow-down in Naga talks Delhi ready to give broad concession within Indian Union Morung Express

Kohima | February 16 (MExN ): The National Security Advisor (NSA) to the Prime Minister of India M.K Narayanan today disclosed that the peace talks between the Government of India and the NSCN (IM) can take forward movement only if the latter agrees to accept a solution within the broad parameters of the Indian Union. Narayanan however pointed out that Delhi was ready to give “broad concessions” to the Nagas once this prerequisite has been met. “We can work out a new arrangement for the Naga people with maximum autonomy and freedom but this must be under the Indian union”, Narayanan said in an exclusive interaction with The Morung Express at Raj Bhavan Kohima.
The NSA to the Prime Minister who arrived in Kohima to review the security situation also admitted that the Indo-Naga peace process has “slowed down” because of this factor and pointed out that the foremost question that needs to be addressed is whether the basis of the current peace parleys is “within the parameter of the Indian constitution”. Narayanan disclosed that the NSCN (IM) leadership is yet to give a clear response on this question.
In this regard the NSA informed that a sub-committee has been formed for this purpose to study the Indian constitution but it has still not arrived at any conclusion. Narayanan nevertheless assured that the Indian constitution is flexible enough to accommodate broad concessions and that this point had been conveyed to the NSCN (IM) Chief Negotiator Th Muivah. The NSA to the Prime Minister also pointed out that any deal outside the Indian Union cannot be put before the Indian Parliament and therefore the need to renegotiate on some of the core demands to be acceptable to both parties in the peace process.
New Delhi’s Emissaries, Minister for Planning & Programme Implementation Oscar Fernandes and K Padmanabhiah, have reportedly been told to convince the NSCN (IM) that neither the Prime Minister nor the Government of India could accept their present demand and things must be within the “Constitutional framework’. Earlier, Narayanan along with a team of officials arrived in Kohima to review the security situation in the North-east in general and Nagaland in particular. Narayanan met Governor K Sankaranarayan, his two advisers, senior civil and police officials and Army commanders during the day.
Eastern Naga people’s voice, the sweetest- Nagaland Post
When I joined NSCN (IM) i.e. in the year 1991, I joined against the wishes of many people especially people who were living close by me, including neighbours, friends and relatives. Because, they loved me and did not want me to be separated from them and allow me to live a life of hardship and risky. As it is every a human heart does, they wanted me to be together in all good and bad times, in happiness and in sorrow until death do apart us. Yet then, I firmly believed that I was born as a man in the midst of situation like this in our country to fight and liberate our people. So, with a painful heart I left my home and loved ones behind, fixing my eyes on what is unseen but eternal. Now, after serving 17 years, I left the NSCN (IM) on the night of 24th December, 2007 as my conscience no longer permit me to continue as a soldier under the present style of NSCN (IM) government. I don't want to go in detail what I felt and experienced in the NSCN (IM). I mean the ugly side, but would like to share some words that I thought were a rightful free expression of my views and a useful sharing for all of us. Because, I still hope and would labour that, good or bad all national workers irrespective of which faction we may belong should realize each one of our own fault and come together under one umbrella to unitedly fight for our freedom. In today's situation, whom do we call reactionaries and who are we to claim as revolutionaries. Defection between factions is rampant, today's IM bahadur fighters will be tomorrow K bahadur fighters and vice versa. The leaders stick to their so called 'National Principle' but their government is running like a joker. The kilonsers, steering committee members and army commanders are busy amassing wealth. The kilonsers, steering committee members, tatars, secretaries and regional authorities are increasing year after year, month after month as if the underground government is solving unemployment problem and giving them jobs. There are beautiful laws, army rules & regulation, party discipline etc. within it and more and above that, latest new directives were issued from time to time but no person in authority have the mind or the courage to enforce it. They are timid and powerless when it comes in the matter of enforcing ahzas for the strengthening and betterment of the organization and the government, but powerful and stubborn in indulging corruption and partialities.
Drinkers, heroine users, drug abusers and even persons with HIV positive are abound among the cadres of the NSCN (IM). Partialities, isms and distrust within the organisation are beyond tolerable but who care for that. An army cadre may become a drug addict, may be fallen to serious illness, may get injure in fighting or may be defected to other factions, nobody bother about that. The junior cadres, the lower ranks are not being cared, loved and kept under the control of the leaders. There is complete chaos, some may go and some may come. Some may remain because their tribe is in dominant of that faction; some may defect to other faction because he found no justice. Some opportunists may always remain or join in the faction which they think is most powerful and controlled maximum areas of Nagaland or important places like Dimapur, Kohima and National Highways.
The greatest factor that hinder in enforcement of the ahzas within the army is that, most of the over smart army personnel who are responsible for loosening of discipline and breaching of Ahza/ NARR are the very men and confidants of unit commanders, thereby blocking the way to implement the rules. Again, most of the incompetent army authorities are the men and confidants of the highest leaders of NSCN (IM). Though, at present, they may be called incompetent or may indulge in anti-people activities, in the history of the NSCN (IM) ups and downs, they were the backbone and had contributed their best. So, as it is unfair to victimize them, the ahzas ought to be remained in name without implementation. All ahzas remained in name. Repentance and reformation within the organisation, and strict rules to be adhered by all NSCN (IM) members were time and again announced in the Newspapers but no authority mind about it. May be, it was announced in the newspapers to let the public read and make the NSCN (IM) look alike as a white-washed tomb. When public uproar in any part of Nagaland because of the underground cadres' excessiveness or because of its authorities interfering in public affairs, the voice of the people were suppressed instead of dealing our own cadres and mending our own ways. Those persons who are brave in suppressing the voice of the people and those who hated the other factions bitterly are regarded as staunch men of the organisation.
So, if this is the situation, where is the question of 'National Principle?' We cannot blame the Indian government, S.C. Jamir, RAW or any other outside forces responsible for this. Many of our young men born with high patriotism spirit came to join to fight for the precious cause of "Nagaland for Christ", but instead of getting encouragement and guidance, they faced lot of intolerable things contrary to the life of a revolutionary. So, many of our comrades hoping to find a little better in the other group used to go and come. And because of this, our leaders call them reactionaries, traitors and anti-nationalists and hunt them down to kill, and many were killed without having the slightest scruple. Please do not destroy them, they have not taken a single pie from the Indian govt., RAW etc., it is purely because of the lack of guidance of the leadership that our friends and our young men are in confusion. As for me, I fear God; I will not be part of the present day style of NSCN (IM) government anymore. Out of love for my country and my people, I joined the organisation, why should I agree to be employed in destroying our own people.
To be frank, it is not today that I have these things in my mind. Though, I was in the NSCN (IM), some years back that I began to realize 'Unity first, Solution next' is the right thing. Please don't misunderstand me, it is not that I never have faith in the NSCN (IM) and its leadership. It's NSCN alone that rejected and totally condemned the Infamous Shillong Accord, it alone fought the occupational forces of India and Myanmar for all those years through until India admitted that 'Naga problem cannot be solved militarily'. Thus, the Naga freedom struggle movement continue to keep burning, and not only that, NSCN alone was the source of inspiration and encouragement for all the other revolutionary groups in the South East Himalayan Region. That was how many of our Nagas' youth who were born with patriotism spirit and fighting spirit got attracted to join the NSCN, and I was one of them. The admission of Naga Nation into the fold of UNPO and various progresses made for the furtherance of Naga cause in the international arena were all achievements of NSCN (IM). The wisdom and capability of our leaders of how they dealt with the Indian government and the way of how Ceasefire was brought about in the highest level between as two entities were all praiseworthy. The recognition of unique history of the Nagas and its situation in Nagaland by the Indian government is one of the biggest achievements for the Nagas.
However, in spite of all these, the more important thing is, as lovers of our country and its people our priority should be for the safety and welfare of every citizen. We owe to show them love, teach them love and show them our oneness. Though, India is a multi nationalities and multi religions country, during their freedom struggle movement they stood as one. They broke the barrier of religion and caste, they shouted slogan like 'Hindu-Mausalman ki jai' and drink water from the home of a Muslim by a Hindu and vice versa. Mahatma Gandhi, the father of Indian Nation took most care for the harijans (untouchables) and worked hard for the upliftment of them in the society. There was not a noise about him or because of the Gujaratis. He loved all citizens equally and all citizens across the country look up him equally, whereas, this is not among us.
So, why are we in a hurry for a solution when there is sharp division among the Naga society. Nagaland is too small to be divided as that of the Chinese between the communist and the nationalist. Which party will be driven out to form a Naga Taipei in Nagaland? Nagaland is not a small world that one should dream to create a history of one's own tribe. It is that we stand as a Nation because of our faith that Nagaland is God's purpose and with the proudness of our heart as a brave people. Apart from God and without the unity of our family there is no hope to see a new Nagaland. But, some want to claim victory and some opportunists want to reap together with them. That is why some section of people both underground and over ground are in a hurry for a solution before unity, knowingly the solution which is in sight for them would never be a type of solution which we can call an 'Honourable Solution' for the Nagas. Seeking solution excluding some section of people and seeking to exclude some section of people from among the Nagas are both unacceptable. In today's Naga underground politics some tribes are no doubt pursuing a policy of domination over others. This is very dangerous and has to be corrected at all cost among us before we seek solution with India and Myanmar. There are some people and tribes who do not have their stand at all, whichever group is a little stronger or is under control in their area, they work together with them for their safety or in the other way for their own benefit, this is more dangerous. Still, there are many among us who in the guise of 'Freedom Fighters' take advantage of everything and keep on destroying us. But, knowingly we all fail to fight it back and put it right, this is our greatest failure. When Nagas were once called naked and had nothing, we chose freedom and dare to fight the mighty India and Myanmar. Today, when we become more advance, educated and can be more aware of our rights, we become more coward and live in confusion…this is ridiculous. How can we go on hurry for the solution when our house is in disorder and our people are heading for a civil war. Who is to be called blameless among us? We are all unworthy to be called as national workers, we had done more harm than good for the people.
Therefore, if we are for the Nation, unity is a must before anything. And in this regard, I would like to appreciate the stand of the Eastern Naga People which they always voice and stand for "Unity first, Solution second'. I always take the voice of Eastern Naga People's Organisation (ENPO), the Konyak Union, the Eastern Naga Students Association (ENSA) etc. and as well as the words of the leaders of National Workers from the Eastern Nagas as sincere and sweet, a real concern and an effort to unify us and rebuild our Naga Nation. For me, if the task of unification of all factions is accomplished and the whole Naga people become as one, the national workers really begin to work for the people and fight for its freedom and the people look up and take us as their 'Freedom Fighters', that much is sufficient. I will be always happy to stand in the war front to fight for my people and for the cause of "Nagaland for Christ".
Maj. Z. D. Akho.
Bonds of tradition displayed KHELEN THOKCHOM The Telegraph
Lambung (Chandel) Feb. 15: Manipur’s Chandel district witnessed a unique display where flavours of politics culture and cuisine all blended together to produce a unique aroma that tantalised the senses. Nagas from different parts of the Northeast came down to this sleepy hamlet today to celebrate the ethnic groups’ biggest festival, Lui-Ngai-Ni.
Setting aside class differences, the Nagas shared the table to enjoy pork, beef and indigenous plantain iromba. Not only was it a symbolic representation and preservation of cultural identity, but also to strengthen the hands of the National Socialist Council of Nagalim (Isak-Muivah) leadership, who are holding talks with the Centre to bring an honourable solution to the Naga political issue.
Lui-Ngai-Ni is traditionally a seed sowing festival. The Nagas are celebrating this festival since 1987. As the years rolled by the festival became one of the biggest forums of the Nagas to come together and discussed their socio-political issues.
From Naga MP Mani Charenamai to village head L. Kanto, it was one word for all today — “unity” of the Nagas as “one family” and “one entity.”
Dwelling at length on the issue of ongoing peace talk Naga Hoho vice-president Keviletuo Kiewhuo said: “We all as Nagas will have to build the foundation for the landing we all are waiting for,” the Hoho leader told the 10,000 strong gathering at the ground of United College, Lambung.
The Naga MP, explained at length to the gathering the need to unite what he termed was the “divided family” of the Nagas. “We have been separated between four states of Assam, Nagaland, Manipur and Arunachal Pradesh. This division is not our choice. We should struggle to unite the family as one.”
The two leaders also urged the Naga community to strengthen the bond of love and brotherhood with “neighbours.”
Lui-Ngai-Ni is also a time to rejoice and celebrate the mosaic of the different Naga tribes. Cultural troupes from some of the 16 Naga groups performed on the occasion.
“It is our pleasure that everyone who came here enjoyed whatever little we could offer,” the chief of a local village said.
NPF condemns disruption of rally morungexpress
Dimapur, February 16 (MExN): The Nagaland People's Front today vehemently condemned, what it termed, the ‘undemocratic and uncivilized action’ of the supporters of the Independent candidate and INC candidate, of Ghaspani-II A/C for ‘deliberately’ attempting to disrupt the NPF rally on January 15 at Medziphema local ground.
A press statement recieved here from the NPF office, Kohima said that the adversary of the NPF led DAN coalition, after ‘illegally and unconstitutionally overthrowing the people's mandated DAN government of Nagaland’ on January 3 by imposing PR in the state has once again ‘wildly resorted to money and muscle power, sensing their pathetic political scenario and feeling the pulse of the Naga people’. The intentions and actions of the supporters of the Independent and INC candidate is tantamount to violation of the model code of conduct of the Election Commission of India (ECI), it stated. The release demanded the ECI and the Election Observers of Nagaland to seriously take note of ‘such unnecessary and untoward incident’ and take appropriate action deem fit for such open violations of the model code of conduct.
Kilonser clarifies Nagaland Post

DIMAPUR, FEB 17 (NPN): Clarifying to a news report ‘Stand of Sumis in NSCN-IM’ that appeared in a local daily on January 19 last, former kilonser in the NSCN (I-M), V Tuccu, has clarified that the statement in question was made without his consent and in his absence.
Terming the purported statement issued by twenty nine Sumi national workers of the NSCN (I-M) declaring support to the “undisputed leadership of the NSCN (I-M) chairman Isak Chishi Swu, vice chairman Khodao Yanthan and general secretary Th. Muivah,” Tuccu in a press release said the statement was “baseless, misleading and without any significance” and that it had damaged his “principle of being a true Naga patriot.”
He also clarified that he had been working tirelessly with the Unification Camp Vihokhu NSCN/GPRN since its inception.
“The will of the people is to stop bloodshed and killings among Naga brothers and sisters and without which Nagas' aspiration cannot be achieved. A desired by the Naga people, to bring solution to the Naga political issue through unity without any bloodshed and killings, I firmly stand on it,” Tuccu said.
Former activists bank on ‘change’ mantra morungexpress
Showing a resolute spirit to play change-makers in the State’s political arena, a number of former students’ and human rights activists have joined the poll fray this time with the hope of giving new meaning and direction on issues they feel are close to the people. Among those contesting this time include former NSF President Achumbemo Kikon, former Naga Peoples’ Movement for Human Rights (NPMHR) leader Vikheho Swu, former Northeast Students’ Organization (NESO) General Secretary NSN Lotha and former students’ leader Moatemjen Imchen. The Morung Express spoke with some of the budding young politicians.
Former NSF President, Achumbemo Kikon (40 Bhandari AC) who is contesting from Lok Jan Shakti party shared his vision of bringing development to his constituency and also has the keen desire to actively pursue on the decades old Indo-Naga political. Kikon said that joining politics after being active as a student activist was just a matter of ‘changing strategy’ since he remains committed to serve the people, which was all that matters. “It’s a new generation and Naga people have to march with the young people,” says Kikon. “I will make a difference, I have a vision…politics is for the future young generation…young people should represent the Naga people. I would like to appeal the people to elect the young people…” he says.
As a former Naga students’ leader and former activist of the NPMHR, Vikheho Swu’s calling to join active politics was inspired by the people of his constituency. The NPF candidate for 13th Phughuboto A/C shared his concern for issues like the rate of school-drop out in his constituency, which, if not addressed immediately, would pose a serious problem in the future. Vikheho expressed that he would be no-lesser than other politicians, since he said that his years as a social activist have benefited him a lot. He joined politics because he feels that he needs to take bold steps and take bigger position with the people’s mandate.
Another very vocal Naga students’ leader from Wokha, NSN Lotha former NSF President and former NESO General Secretary, has his slogan ‘back to the village’. He is contesting as Independent in 37 Tuyi A/C and he dreams of taking development to the rural areas especially his constituency. Interestingly he aims to remove the negative mindset that the public have of politicians in general. Lotha however attributed that politician’s make tall promises during elections campaign which are mostly unfulfilled, which ultimately makes people distrust the politicians. An important remark given by Lotha is that being a former activist, “his social space in translating the changes that he envisions was somehow limited since social bodies can exercise their powers only as a pressure group and exert pressure on the politicians and bureaucrats, which was ineffective in many cases”.
Another, former Naga student’ leader, Moatemjen Imchen contesting on Congress ticket in 28th Koridang Assembly Constituency proclaims, “I stand for youth”. Imchen is focusing on the youths especially in the areas of providing education and employment. His also shares the vision of being a ‘catalyst’ to bring an honorable solution to the Indo-Naga political problem. On youth power Imchen says that “Today’s generation, unlike those days, is more qualified and they are more intelligent”. He says the focus will remain the young people pointing out that youth power is important to bring change. “I am trying to make them understand the strength of the youth”, he says.
Naga Churches, NGOs issue guidelines for political parties morungexpress
Kohima, February 17 (PTI): The influential church groups and social organisations in Nagaland have issued various dos and don’ts for political parties to ensure free, fair and morally acceptable state Assembly Polls on March 5. These organisations have been very vocal against many of the methods used by political parties to woo young voters, particularly the prevailing practice of setting up the so-called ‘youth camps’, where money and liquor flow freely.
Besides polluting the impressionable minds, the churches and NGOs felt such camps often caused nuisance to public peace and harmony in residential colonies and their negative impacts continued even after the elections. Soon after announcement of the assembly poll schedules, Nagaland Baptist Church Council and the powerful Naga Mothers’ Association issued guidelines to political parties and candidates not to lure students and youth with money and to strictly abide by the Election Commission’s model code of conduct.
As electioneering gathers momentum across Nagaland, many NGOs have taken the lead in passing resolutions in their respective villages or residential colonies restraining political parties from doing whatever they want to garner votes. Campaigning during the night have been banned in most residential areas keeping in mind public peace and the upcoming HSLC and Higher Secondary final exams. Five tribal church associations of Tuensang yesterday organised an interactive session with all contesting candidates of the border district and passed resolutions to ensure a fair election which would lead to socio-economic development of the area.
‘DAN spoilt prospect of securing negotiated settlement’ morungexpress
Congress candidate for for 16 Pfütsero A/C, K Therie filing his nomination .
Dimapur, February 16 (MExN): Congress candidate for 16 Pfütsero A/C under Phek district, K Therie affirmed that the former DAN Government headed by Neiphiu Rio had failed completely in all fronts and ‘spoilt the prospect of securing a negotiated settlement which was committed in the CMP, by shifting the responsibility’.
A press statement received here informed that K Therie while addressing a public meeting of about ‘3,500’ people at Phek local ground, after filing his nomination on February 15, alleged that Rio had completely failed to stop fratricidal killings and his government had failed to provide security to life and property of the people.
“No citizen is free from threat he said and asked the audience whether they wanted to continue in the same tumultuous situation,” said the release.
He further asked them to choose between peace and war, solution or confrontation; and assured the Nagas that the Congress party will play an effective and responsible role to bring peace and a life of freedom, the release stated and added that Therie also criticized the developmental activities saying that according to the funding pattern, the works were lagging far behind.
In this connection, Therie appealed the gathering to vote for the Congress party and said that ‘power generation being the primary requirement for the growth of industries, would be a priority as it would in turn create optimum employment opportunities’.
He outlined his thrush areas as tourism, IT sector, various welfare schemes, healthcare, organic farming, low interest loans for agriculture and education, etc.
In line with the election slogans, Therie “committed to provide a pro-people Government, peace and a life of freedom, security to life and property and to create infrastructures for development of natural and human resources”, the release stated. The 4 other official INC candidates also spoke on the occasion and appealed to the people to elect responsible candidates who would be capable of providing a peoples’ welfare Government, the release added.
Others who spoke on the occasion were former BJP General Secretary Eduzu and NPMCC President Atsole Wazah. Welcome address was delivered by Vekhosa Puro President, Phek DCC who also chaired the meeting, the release added.
Young Turk ready to storm Jamir’s bastion morungexpress
Ungma | February 17 (Our Correspondent): The bastion of Congress party and home turf of former Chief Minister Dr. SC Jamir, 26 Aonglenden A/C is experiencing a tremor the constituency never felt before. The epicenter of the quaver is Imtikumzük Longkumer, an Independent candidate who has been stealing the limelight from the veteran politicians of late. An avid partaker of every social activity since childhood, he says he decided to contest in the forthcoming general election with a vision and determination to bring about a change in accord with the fast and ever progressing world. The 39 year old candidate who earlier served as
Special Secretary to former Nagaland Chief Minister Dr. SC Jamir and as Personal Secretary to the former MP and MLA C.Apok Jamir, while addressing media persons at his residence in Ungma village today, said that he has experienced and improvised ways to serve the people but that he needed the "position" to implement his "service."
He promised that he will work towards youth empowerment since the present world belongs to the younger generation and that he is willing to dedicate his life for that cause. If only he is elected, he said he would bring about a new vision and a new era for the youth. He added that uplift of youth would mean easing the burden of their parents. "Today's world belongs to the youth… give the youth a chance, opportunity to youth leadership," the Young Turk appeals, whose election slogan is "Hope of the youth."
He confessed he holds no grudge for not being offered the Congress ticket, but said "many Congress candidates will not be elected this time since the party gave tickets to the wrong persons." He envisions of setting up a "North Commissioner" in Mokokchung for the "northern block of the state." On the Naga political issue, he said that a solution is still elusive because the Nagas are not united. He also said that no political party will win absolute majority in the coming general election. "A party that would serve the people" is what he replied when asked which party he would join, if elected. He says he will focus on human resources development.
Independent candidate Imtikümzük Longkumer will be contesting against Congress candidate and ex-Minister, I.Nungshi Longkumer and the NPF stalwart, Toshipokba Longkumer.
NPF committed to facilitate conclusion of Naga talks: Thenucho morungexpress
Chetheba, February 17 (MExN): NPF candidate from 18th Chozuba A/C and former Home Minister, Thenucho reiterated that NPF is “committed” to facilitate conclusion of the separate ongoing talks between the Government of India and the two NSCN groups. “Sooner or later, the Nagas will definitely realize their political aspiration”, he asserted while addressing a sizeable audience here Saturday.
However, the factional clashes and violations of the ceasefire ground rules have increased soon after the President’s Rule was imposed in Nagaland. “My heart bleeds whenever anyone gets killed be he or she from the rival NSCNs, the NNC or the State police forces,” he said .
In the meantime, development works have to continue. In this regard the NPF -led DAN govt. on the job from the word “go” and works are progressing on time, he said.
Thenucho said that in addition, his other priority particularly for his constituency would be on building infrastructure for various projects to be implemented on all don’ts. The focus would be on improving the lot of each and every individual. “I am in the regional because “I feel that I can convey the problems of our people to those in power in New Delhi as I have many politician friends there,” Thenucho said.Thenucho said he was inspired after attending a “Royal Show” in Birminghan (England) to approach Union agriculture minister Sharad Pawar along with former agriculture minister Kuzholuzo (Azo) Nienu and this resulted in the Agri-Expo in the state last year. “Now Nagaland agri products have great potential for the export market,” he said.
The former home minister also expressed gratitude to the party ally, namely the BJP for continuing to stand firmly by its commitment to DAN pact. He admitted some shortcomings in sharing with BJP partners.” But we must share the same kitchen.” He appealed to workers and supporters of both NPF and BJP to cooperate with each other and work tirelessly.
People of Chozuba A/C are very politically conscious more so because the entire state’s focus is on the outcome here. “I am absolutely confident that NPF under the capable leadership of Neiphiu Rio will come to power again,” said Thenucho. Earlier, the meeting began with prayer followed by unfurling of NPF flag by NPF Phek Division president Chivotso Nienu. Later, while addressing the audience, Chivotso said, “despite heavy odds the regional party has “blessings” because it had stood for the preservation of “our unique Naga identity.”
He expressed pleasant surprised that Thenucho could manage so many development works in all 17th villages of the constituency far above what was earmarked in the budget. Thenucho has obtained necessary funds and materials from own resources including the Assam Rifles and GREF and HUDCO, he said.Chivotso said that during Congress rule of ten years, people had no continuous purchasing, It was only when NPF led-DAN government came to power that many began circulating in earnest. NLA former speaker Z. Lohe who resigned from Congress along with large number of supporters and hit the campaign trail tirelessly for the NPF said “ Congress politics is dirty and there is no greater liar than (opposition leader) I. Imkong.”He also briefed the gathering as to why he left the Congress after 23 years of loyal service. “I decided to throw in my lot with Neiphiu Rio and ensure that his party rules again… because I have been used like a vehicle and finally dumped in a garage until the NPF repaired me,” Lohe said.
Besides, while Naga national workers are divided into four factions, the NPCC has five factions due to five aspirants for the Chief Minister’s chair, he said.
NPF Nagaland vice president Pusazo Luruo disclosed in detail the machinations plotted by the Congress after INC observer-in-charge of Nagaland Margaret Alva visited last and was alarmed by the stupendous developments being carried by DAN government. “Therefore, it is a false propaganda that Rio was responsible for imposition of President’s Rule… Many disappointed Congressmen joining NPF is a blessing in disguise.”
Advocate Timikha Koza explained the pros and cons of delimitation which incidentally, will not be exercised in Nagaland. He assured that Thenucho was working in tandem with Neiphiu Rio.
BJP Phek president Setsuyi said his party would extend full support to Thenucho. There are good Christians in BJP also. All over India the BJP wave has spread and so Congress is jittery, he said. His colleagues Vedayi, general secretary said Thenucho is not only NPF candidate but he is also DAN candidate. Arha also spoke on the occasion.Kedungupe Ritse said although he was not issued NPF ticket for 16th Pfutsero A/C, he and his supporters still remain loyal to the party.
Chaired by general secretary NPF Chozuba Unit, Hupa, the programme was entertained with folk songs by Nukhozolu and Vepfutalu. Pastor Duprane said the benediction while Pusahu, president NPF Chozuba Unit tendered vote of thanks.

‘NSCN’ reiterates unity Nagarealm.com



DIMAPUR, FEB15 [NPN] : The ‘GPRN/NSCN’ has reiterated that the ongoing unification was based on the sole interest of the Nagas and as per “Chairman” Isak Chishi Swu’s proclamation of “peace, reconciliation and unity”, which Swu had further reaffirmed through media on November 26 and 27, 2007, that the unity of Sumis was essential to pave the way for unification of all Nagas.

Clarifying that at no point of time had the ‘GPRN/NSCN’ stated either through press media or any communiqué of “exclusive unification”, the publicity cell ‘GPRN/NSCN’ in a press release said the present unification process was in consonance with Isak Swu’s proclamation. The ‘GPRN/NSCN’ also said it was expected that Naga tribal bodies and civil societies including Naga Hoho, NSF, NPMHR, NMA, ENPO, or even Lotha Hoho, should participate and lead the unification process “rather then isolating themselves from shouldering their bounden responsibilities citing so called media reports as their basis of apprehension without ascertaining the reality of the process.”

The ‘GPRN/NSCN’ said that though the ongoing unification and peace process might face roadblocks, but taking into account the greater interest and aspiration of the people, the present endeavour cannot be deterred. “It is thus the duty and responsibility of every bonafide Naga citizen to come forward and concertedly reign over all divisive elements trying to fracture the Naga social fabric,” the ‘GPRN/NSCN’ said.

Political mess: Who to blame- Nagaland Post
Nagaland is known for its longest state under President Rule (PR) in the country (1975- 32 months). The series of pol-explosions and pol-drama that took place some months back landed in another P.R in the state. As a result it created a sovereign pol-vacuum; consequently it contemplates the democratic institution and its limitations.
DARK SIDE OF DEMOCRACY: History of P.R & state of emergency testifies that any pol-parties that forms a government in the centre explores every possible ways to topple down the opposition rule states, example- Bihar, Goa, Jharkhand in the recent times is nothing new. On the 26th of June' 1975 the rubber stamp President of India impose the state of emergency in the country and threw into the dustbin the crores of peoples mandate with a midnight decision of the then PM Indira Gandhi and only one cabinet minister.
In regards to our state pol-drama, the defections and resignations or our honorable ministers and MLA's in a dying hour that lead to the imposition of P.R is justified in a democratic institution, which is not a healthy sign for democracy in a long run. It simply indicates that democratic institution and its laws alone is not a necessary condition for stable and good governance.
ROLE OF POLITICAL PARTIES: The role of principles and ideology of our politicians and pol-parties in our state need to be judged and highlighted for the sake of the younger generation, pol- parties have become like a vast reservoir by granting pol- asylum arid accommodating to the defectors irrespective of pol-ideologies and principles, the resent overcrowded that wrestled for the party tickets like a tsunami and its consequent developments simply shows the flexibility of our politicians and the democratic institution as well.
ACTIONS OF THE SPEAKER: In a democratic institution, speakers of the house are like an umpire in a cricket match. The decision of the speaker whether its right or wrong is final and binding The decision of the speaker in invalidating the votes of 9 NPF defectors on ground of anti defection law is something new developments in the history or speakers power. We better not speculate as the case has already landed in the court. We just hope that the decision of the speaker i.e (l3th Dec 2007) will not deteriorate the office of dignity, independent, and impartiality.
As the Election campaign is on high peak with different pol-parties campaigning with different issues and promises, I would like to highlight the word 'Communalism' and its relation to politics. The history of Communalism testifies (Communalism-breaths-Divide). Any politician irrespective of pol-parties he/she belongs to or any pol-party that plays the communal card for vote bank, should remember that lakhs of young Naga, intellectuals are witness. Ethical norms need to be club with the democratic institutions with greater people participation in decision making, only then our democratic institution will flourish.
Vihepu Yeptho, Purana Bazar, New Colony.
Resolve NE grievances through talks Spl Correspondent Assam Tribune
NEW DELHI, Feb 17 – Asserting that the story of development of the North-east in many aspects was similar to that of other parts of the country, President Pratibha Devisingh Patil advocated resolution of “grievances” through constructive dialogue. Without referring to the problem of insurgency and other political turmoil plaguing the North-east, the President said, “As we move forward, we must always remember that our grievances must be resolved through constructive dialogue and in a democratic manner.”

The President was inaugurating the ‘National Conclave of North-Eastern States for Access to Justice to Women of North-east’ at the Vigyan Bhavan here today in presence of the Chief Justice of India, KG Balakrishnan, Union Law Minister HR Bharadwaj and executive chairman of National Legal Services Authority (NALSA), Justice Ashok Bhan.

The week-long programme organised by NALSA will see orientation courses on access to justice, interactive sessions on legal and human rights, workshops, exhibitions of products of the North-east, food and handicraft mela, besides cultural events.

Interestingly, the week-long conclave on access to justice to women of North-east comes at a time when several incidents of violence on women hailing from the region have rocked the national capital. The frequency of incidents like molestation, sexual harassment and attacks on students and women of the North-east has sent alarm bells ringing.

The President, meanwhile, lamented that the event could not be organised in the North-east. “I had advised the organisers to hold the conference in the north-eastern region, but due to certain constraints, it could not be held there. I hope in near future it will be held in one of the north-eastern States,” she said, sending a terse message.

Pointing out that the challenge was to realise the potential of the region and bring development there in an atmosphere of peace, she said geographical features have, for too long, acted as a constraint to the overall development of the region.

The States of the North-east are required to be made more accessible for the easy flow of not only commerce and trade but also of ideas and new technological developments. Infrastructure development in road, rail, air and telecommunications would help in realising the potential of the region and will provide better connectivity with the rest of India, making people-to-people contacts easier, said the President.

“Like all people of India, those from the north-eastern region are also looking for progress and prosperity. With a high growth rate of about 9 per cent per annum, I am sure that we will achieve this,” Patil opined.

Though the women of the North-east are hard-working, run the household and enjoy better equality in society as compared to several other parts of the country, to help them realise their rights, the political, economic and social institutions and structures would have to work in tandem, she suggested.

The President further suggested frequent holdings of events from the north-eastern States in the National Capital and in other parts of India, as they promote better understanding and appreciation of each other’s cultures and traditions.

Earlier, former chairperson of National Commission for Women, Dr Mohini Giri, called for establishment of a monitoring mechanism to check violence against women in the North-east. She said that women in the North-east have often become victims of militancy in insurgency-ridden States of the North-east.

Later, responding to her plea, the President said women in the North-east have raised some points in her speech. “I will look into them.”

Earlier, the Chief Justice of India in his address called for speedy delivery of justice in the region, pointing towards presence of high number of undertrials in jails across the region. Jails there are overcrowded, Chief Justice Balakrishnan said.
Ulfa calls bandh in support of Lachit A STAFF REPORTER The Telegraph
Guwahati, Feb. 17: A court today sent Lachit Bordoloi to police remand for another two days while the Ulfa chief sat planning a statewide bandh on Tuesday seeking unconditional release of the human rights activist.
Bordoloi was arrested six days ago based on a rebel’s statement about a possible hijack conspiracy hatched by Ulfa. The police had sought another five days’ remand to question Bordoloi regarding 2,500 Ulfa e-mails investigators found in his laptop, Bordoloi’s advocate Bijan Mahajan said. But the court today granted only two.
The chief judicial magistrate (Kamrup), Rabin Phukan, also rejected the bail petition of another MASS activist Khagen Talukdar, Deccan staff Sumanta Datta and a former employee of a private news channel Pradip Gogoi and sent them to judicial custody.
All three were arrested for alleged links in the hijack conspiracy.
“The police did not seek their remand, so we had moved for their bail. But the court rejected it,” Mahajan said.
Almost coinciding with the court order, Ulfa chairman Arabinda Rajkhowa in a statement declared a 12-hour bandh from 5.30am of Tuesday seeking Bordoloi’s release along with a complete halt of killing of Ulfa activists in “false encounters” by security forces.
Rajkhowa warned of more vigorous agitation if the government did not fulfil the outfit’s demands.
Dispur, however, said it would not bow to the outfit’s pressure tactics and would ensure enough security to thwart the bandh call.
At a rally in Nagaon this afternoon, chief minister Tarun Gogoi said the forces would continue the ongoing crackdown against the outfit.
Without ruling out the possibility of Ulfa trying to create panic ahead of the bandh by triggering blasts, a senior police official said the people have begun to defy Ulfa’s diktats , and the government expected a similar response this time too. Besides, that Ulfa has come out in support of Bordoloi only buttressed the police’s claim that the rights activist had “direct links” with the outfit, the officer said.
Rajkhowa in his statement had said the police have “wrongly implicated” Bordoloi with false charges of plane hijacking plan, supplying arms and providing shelter to the outfit’s members. He claimed that the arrest has jeopardised the democratic rights of the people of Assam.
Tribal students to give up Manipur university from Mar 1 Imphal Free Press

IMPHAL, Feb 16: Protesting against lack of adequate opportunities for the tribal communities in Manipur University, the All Tribal Students Association, Manipur has declared that all tribal students of the university will withdraw en masse from the institute from March 1, 2008.

A statement issued by the ATSUM said the tribal students would be bidding farewell to the university from 11 am of March 1 as they no longer feel at home there, and have nothing to look forward to.

`On the other hand, we feel that our continued stay there is going to prolong our frustration and hurt ourselves more and more,` the statement said.
Elaborating, it said the conversion of MU to a Central university, has put the tribals in an unenviable position, and it is now clear that all doors for a tribal joining the university as a faculty member are closed.

It noted that while MU was a state university, there were just two tribals out of 121 teaching faculty members. The university has confusing and half-baked reason to explain this circumstances, it said.

On the other hand, after its conversion to Central university, 21 posts of professor, 26 posts of reader and 23 posts of lecturer were recruited, but not a single tribal was among them, it said. After conversion to a Central university, implementation of rules and guidelines followed by other Central universities has only benefited one community, the statement charged, closing doors for the tribals who constitute one-third of the state`s total population.
It said repeated pleas to the university authorities, the Manipur government and the Union ministry of human resources development in this respect have fallen on deaf ears. Rather than trying to do something positive to address the genuine grievances of the tribal community, the university authorities are hell bent on the recruitment drive for reasons best known to them.

It said the future course of action to be taken after the mass withdrawal will be decided at an emergency consultative meeting to be held at Kuki Inn, Imphal on February 19, 2008.

India should play a bigger role: KNO From Surajit Khaund Assam Tribune
INDO-MYANMAR BORDER, Feb 17 – “India has a big role to play in restoration of democracy in Burma (Myanmar). And, we are eagerly waiting for a comprehensive effort from the Indian Government in this regard,” said Zaulawt, president of Kachin National Organisation (KNO), the leading political group of Kachin in Myanmar. Talking exclusively to The Assam Tribune at an undisclosed location along the Indo-Myanmar border, he said that being the largest democratic country in the world, India should put more pressure on the Burmese Junta in the greater interest of the people. “We are not fully satisfied with the stand taken by the Indian Government as far as democracy in Burma (Myanmar) is concerned. At the same time India should also stop selling weapons to Burma that would escalate tension among the people in the country, ”Zaulawt said.

Providing more information on the political turmoil in Myanmar, the president said that the common people in Myanmar have suffered a lot while protesting against the misdeeds of the Burmese Junta. “Hundreds of people are still languishing in the jails and therefore we want a more pro-active role from the Indian Government,” he added.

Asked whether the political unrest had made any impact on Kachin areas, Zaulawt, informed that Kachin people are the main targets of the Junta. “Despite the ceasefire pact, the Kachin people are facing severe hardships from the Junta,” he added.

On the militancy issue, Zaulawt, however, denied having any camp of North East militant groups in Kachin area. “As Kachin has a close link with North East India, we do not want our motherland to be used by any militant group, particularly from this region,” he said.

The KNO has been pursing dialogue with the Burmese Junta. Moreover, during the ceasefire agreement between the Kachin Independent Army (KIA) and the Military Junta, the KNO played a key role.

Replying to a question on the growing drug trafficking problem along the Indo-Myanmar border and Kachin area, Zaulawt informed that the KIA had already launched a massive operation against the people involved in drug trafficking and opium cultivation. “The people involved in drug trafficking and opium cultivation have been awarded strong punishment. We are also worried over the problem as it has affected Kachin and North East India to a large extent,” he said, adding that drug trafficking is a common problem for Kachin and North East India and hence it should be countered through a joint effort.
Burma to attend Indian Arms Fair Indo Burma News
February 16, 2008: (Irrawaddy) Burma will send an official delegation to Asia's largest arms fair, Defexpo, which will be held from Saturday to Tuesday in New Delhi, India.
Fighter jets on display at the Defexpo arms fair in New Delhi
The arms show will allow the Burmese junta an opportunity to negotiate new arms contracts, expand their arms trading partners and attend seminars on new weapons technology.
The Indian Defence Exhibition Organization, the main sponsor of Defexpo, confirmed that Association of Southeast Asian Nations member countries including Burma will attend the international arms show, but declined to say who would participate from the Burmese military government. Other countries attending the fair are the United States, Canada, South Korea, South Africa, France, Germany, the UK, Sweden, Norway, Italy as well as countries that regularly sell arms to Burma—Russia and Ukraine. China has said it will not attend the event. Indian arms corporations will have a large presence at the exhibition.
Asked if EU member states' participation in Defexpo condones arms sales to Burma, Christiane Hohmann, a European Commission External Relations and European Neighbourhood Policy spokesperson, said there is no official European Community position on attending foreign arms fairs like Defexpo.
“This is an exhibition organized in India,” she said. “The participants have to decide on their own who wants to participate. There is no EU policy on that so the member states can decide to go there. It's their decision.”
Since 2006, the Council of European Union has renewed restrictive measures against the Burmese government and has adopted common positions which state that EU members cannot participate in activities that circumvent the prohibition to “provide technical assistance, brokering services and other services related to military activities and to the provision, manufacture, maintenance and use of arms and related materiel of all types, including weapons and ammunition, military vehicles and equipment, paramilitary equipment, and spare parts for the aforementioned, as well as equipment which might be used for internal repression, directly or indirectly to any natural or legal person for use in Burma.”
According to the UK-based Campaign Against Arms Trade, which campaigns against UK participation in global arms fairs, in the last Defexpo in 2006, the UK Minister for Defences Procurement, Lord Drayson, led the official of UK delegation.
Bo Hla Tint, a member of Burma's government-in-exile, the National Coalition Government of the Union of Burma, and an elected member of the parliament, told The Irrawaddy that Western participation in Defexpo shows the hypocrisy of arms embargoes against Burma.
“They look out for their own interests,” he said. “If Western governments don't want Burma to participate in Defexpo, they can easily ask the Indian Government to exclude them, but they don't do it. It is much more important for them to show their new arms technology to other countries rather than making a fuss about Burma. Big countries don't think about Burma when their interests are at risk.”
According to News Post India, the US has the largest representation at Defexpo, with 46 companies including Boeing, Lockheed Martin and Northrop Grumman, along with the US Defense Department. India is a growing export market for US arms.
India persuades Myanmar to let UN envoy visit Indo Burma News
February 17, 2008: (The Times of India) New Delhi, If China was responsible for facilitating UN envoy Ibrahim Gambari's visit to Myanmar in 2007, India will take charge this year. After foreign secretary Shiv Shankar Menon's quiet visit to Yangon earlier this month, Myanmar's military rulers have reportedly been persuaded to let Gambari return to the country. If all goes well, Gambari might go back to Myanmar capital Naypyidaw by March. During his recent visit to New Delhi, Gambari told TOI, "Last time, China facilitated my trip to Myanmar. This time, I believe it will be India." Gambari is expected to visit China in February.
Asked when he would make his next trip to Myanmar, Gambari said, "The Myanmar government has indicated I could visit in April. But that's too far away, about six months after my last trip. I want to go there much earlier than that." In fact, India has reason to quietly cheer its Myanmar policy.

India made it clear it didn't want sanctions. But it also stood behind Gambari mission. India's resistance to sanctions on Myanmar was matched by China's which also refused to entertain the thought of similar curbs.Besides, the recent sanctions by the European Union have had the predictable effect — the rulers in Mynamar have been spared but poor textile workers and gems and jewellery workers have been deeply affected.
In fact, this call for sanctions has, in a way, rebound on Aung San Suu Kyi herself, because many of those affected by the sanctions are apparently her supporters. This is a reality that has become clear to the sanctioning countries, which has consequently diluted the western appetite for sanctions. It showed in Gambari's more "nuanced" attitude to the Myanmar issue recently.
He was clear that the UN would not get involved in bilateral relations with Myanmar. And in fact, India will show its independence when Myanmarese strongman, Gen Maung Aye, arrives here in April to sign the 'Kaladan' multi-modal transport project to be executed by this country.

India in its turn has promised to help steer the Myanmar rulers to work out a more inclusive and comprehensive national reconciliation. Gambari is expected to push for permission to let aid workers in the education and health sectors work among Myanmar's poor.


Frans on 02.18.08 @ 06:06 AM CST [link]



GOVERNMENT OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF NAGALIM PRESS RELEASE


GOVERNMENT OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF NAGALIM

Ministry of Information and Publicity





PRESS RELEASE

17th Feb. 2008.



With "Nagaland State Assembly Election" slated for March 2008, the increasing tempo of campaign by various candidates under different banners is being noticed across the length and breath of Nagaland. As usual it is a game of one-upmanship resorting to any means to get elected. But in the race to out do one another there is also the tendency to use the good name of NSCN unceremoniously and giving wrong side of the story that NSCN is involved in the election. Such situation warranted the collective leadership of NSCN to make its stand very clear that NSCN cannot compromise its principle by participating in one way or the other, in the election conducted under the Indian constitution. Therefore, no party, be it NPF, Congress, BJP or any other political parties involved have anything to do with NSCN to get its blessing. What is of utmost importance to NSCN is the 'Cause' and therefore, there should be no confusion about this. The issue of the magnitude of Indo- Naga political problem cannot be diluted under any circumstances, come what may.







Issued by :

Ministry of Information & Publicity

Frans on 02.18.08 @ 05:59 AM CST [link]


Thursday, February 14th

Role of patriots in Nation building- Nagaland Post



Role of patriots in Nation building- Nagaland Post

All of us know that our country (Naga) is a young and small Nation. The spirit of the real politicians/National workers needs to be replicated in many spheres of our society to bring about constructive social and political drastic changes. The active involvement of honourable patriots in a wide variety of Nation-building effective activities will be a key determinant in our success and excellence. The young capable Politicians/National workers should seek matured political wisdom and future vision so as to fulfill our common political aspiration of one people in the eye of the world community. We are going to extend our sincere support and warm co-operation to any political party or organization which has strong determination to work hard with political conviction basing on National principle. We have before us our common political agenda to be pursued.
The Naga issue of sixty years standing to be discussed by sidelining the National principle is unthinkable. In defence of National principle, how many Naga good leaders can be counted as worthy patriots willing to drop their precious blood for the genuine cause of Naga.
Look at today political scenario in the state, unprincipled Naga leaders irrespective of all political parties, are busy defecting from one to another party with a sinister designed master-minded by certain section of the people in association with the adversaries. The main intention of defected under ground people! State Politicians was for the sole purpose of perpetrating one's selfish interest for power, position and materialism. We the Naga public feels discourage and ashame of such run away national worker's behaviours. However, over ground politicians are also on the same track. Some are because of not getting party tickets in their favour, whereas some may be not getting lion's share. These defectors are considered naturally unprincipled power monger politicians. Those who play such monetary politics are not deserved to be national worker or real patriots because they have not particular colours of their politics at any level. They may come today and may go away tomorrow as they like because they don't want to suffer in the service of the people.
Many aspiring candidates from different political parties say, "Elect me to serve you". After electing them to power they rather work in their own interest not even respecting the electorates' interest. Most of them become habitual defectors whether under ground or over ground. As and when they lose their interest in the service of the public they run away from their fold expecting to enjoy more power, wealth and better position.
Very unfortunate the recent discriminate unification move initiated by some section of people through back door. Any move for such purpose should be through proper channel with the support of mass based organizations like Naga Hoho, NMA, NSF NPMHR and NBCC. No Naga Civil Societies could extend their support to this present Naga Unification process because of not basing on the National issue and political principle of oneness as enshrined in the Naga Constitution.
Therefore, to me it is time wastage and an inconvenience creating factor to the Naga Political Peace Process. Let us not give a chance violence to beget violence and divide more the Naga people. This is more projecting our colour of disunity and disintegrity.
H. Sosü, general secretary, Poumai Hoho, Nagaland.
Extortion really does deserve the strongest retort possible By J.B.LAMA The Statesman
ONCE again, the issue of extortion begs attention, as much because it has assumed epidemic proportions in the North-east even as no state in the region has bothered to kick itself awake to tackle this social malaise. By whatever yardstick applied, it is an absolutely outrageous act to kill a petty poultry dealer just because he failed to meet extortionists’ ransom demand for Rs 20 lakh! This happened in Nagaland’s commercial town of Dimapur on 31 January. The powerful Naga Students’ Federation and the Nagaland Peace Council condemned the killing and traders and shopkeepers observed a day’s closure — for some reason, this stretched to two days — which prompted the Dimapur Municipal Council chief to comment that they should not have caused the public inconvenience. There was no justifying his “blaming” the traders because downing shutters was their only outlet to conveying their anger and grievances. For far too long they have been suffering silently because they do not have the wherewithal to give back as good as they get from extortionists.
The NSCN(IM) has repeatedly denied its involvement in extortion and intimidation, giving the impression that anti-socials are taking advantage in its name. It even promised to punish the offenders. Last month its collective leadership accused the signatories to the “Niuland declaration” — involving the reunion of two NSCN factions — of extorting crores of rupees from businessmen in Dimapur within a month of its signing. This alone shows the circumstances under which the business community is compelled to function.
It is pertinent to question why the NSF — which keeps a close watch on those living in Kohima without valid Innerline permits — can’t come forward to help the authorities fight the menace. Since those collecting “taxes” and “donations” are said to be mostly cadres of the two warring NSCN factions, the police are loathe to interfere in these activities lest they be accused of violating the truce. The ceasefire ground rules strictly prohibit such activities, but these are observed more in the breach.
The idea behind imposition of President’s Rule in Nagaland a few weeks before the assembly elections is to create an ideal atmosphere, but events over the past few days — growing cases of abduction and extortion and killing — suggest it has not measured up to expectations.
*
IN Manipur last week, abductors were forced to release a state electricity department engineer who had been picked up from Senapati district on 31 January before the end of a 12-hour general strike. All of Manipur would have gone without electricity had he not been freed. Such public resistance must be encouraged. But some 18 months ago M Indrasen, a Manipuri entrepreneur, was not so lucky. He was shot dead for failing to pay a Rs 6-crore ransom demand. All because a little-known Muslim organisation — People’s United Liberation Front, which is still active — branded him an Indian agent for having contested an election.
*
ON 6 February the Dimapur-based Nagaland Post carried a photograph of men and women from Manipur marching through Chumukidema, a few kilometres from Dimapur, carrying a banner on which was emblazoned “Love, Peace and Unity March”. Said to be have been organised by New Horizon, a newly-formed NGO, the participants — about 441 of them — started from Imphal on 30 January and plan to also visit Assam and Meghalaya, covering 1,860 km in 45 days. According to team officials, the objective is to “rediscover our ones to strengthen the bond of love, rejuvenate our historic energy, gain unity for peace and embrace the new opportunities opening up before us”.
Some organisations are said to have contributed essential commodities for their upkeep along the way. Coming as this does at a time when ethnic feelings are running high, it is a praiseworthy initiative that will, hopefully, meet with a warm response. We wish them God speed.
Political Trust Editorial morungexpress
While there has been political opinions expressing doubts over the resolutions passed last year by the Nagaland Pradesh Congress Committee (NPCC) on the Naga political issue, the Congress high command in Delhi may have to clearly state on the poll manifesto of its Nagaland unit with regard to the affirmation calling for the implementation of the 16-point agreement in Toto. This will include clause 13, which is related to integration of contiguous Naga inhabited areas—a contentious issue and one of the main sticking points in the dialogue between the Government of India and the Nationalist Socialist Council of Nagalim. This is therefore a major policy change of the Nagaland Pradesh Congress Committee (NPCC). But the answer that people are now seeking is whether the All India Congress Committee (AICC) has also taken an honest and deliberate decision to go in for this mid-course correction or whether this is just a catchphrase for electoral dividends. Hopefully, we can get a clear picture when central leaders such as Sonia Gandhi and Prime Minister Manmohan Singh come to Nagaland for election campaigning in the coming days.
It is however not surprising to note the opposition coming out especially from Manipur with regard to the decision calling for Naga integration in the Congress manifesto. Already, political groups like the Manipur Peoples Party (MPP) and social organization such as the powerful United Committee Manipur (UCM) have voiced their protest over the mention of Naga integration in the Congress manifesto. Besides this anger, there is confusion over the ambiguous stand of the Indian National Congress (INC) over the issue. While no doubt the NPCC stand on the integration issue, if at all sincere, is a welcome development for people in Nagaland; however the uncertainty arises from the fact that its counterpart Congress party in Manipur had contested the last assembly elections (which it won) on the plank of safeguarding the territorial integrity of Manipur. Assurance to this effect was given by the Chief Minister I. Ibobi Singh and none other than Congress President Sonia Gandhi to the electorates of Manipur. And even the Ibobi Singh Cabinet in a hurriedly convened meeting on February 11, 2008 brushed aside any suggestion of the AICC endorsing such a move on integration as mentioned in the 16 point agreement. Given that AICC officials were present during the official release of the Congress poll manifesto recently in Kohima, this only adds to the ambiguity of the INC’s take on the entire issue of Naga integration. The question that needs clear answers are whether the AICC (INC) has endorsed this policy shift vis-à-vis its Nagaland State unit and also whether the AICC has calculated on the possible consequences that it will face in the neighbouring States ruled by the party i.e Assam, Manipur and Arunachal Pradesh all having substantial territory inhabited by Nagas. These are important questions and both the electorate of Nagaland and the people of Manipur in particular and the North East in general, need to know. Having said this, if the INC’s stand on the integration issue is merely for electoral gains then it is quite unbecoming of a responsible party toying with the emotions of the public. But if the Congress is at all serious and committed to carry forward this policy shift beyond electioneering purpose, then the party’s stand will no doubt be welcomed by the Naga people. Both ways, the true character of the Congress party will be tested in the coming days.

PCG member denies ULFA hijack plan By Our Correspondent Assam Tribune
GUWAHATI, Feb 12 – Peoples Consultative Group (PCG) member Hiranya Saikia today said that the banned United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) is facing the heat of an international conspiracy, the objective of which is to malign the image of the outfit across the world. As the outfit has its presence in several countries like Myanmaar, Bhutan and Bangladesh, this vested interest circle, also comprising a section of Army, police and politicians of the State, is leaving no stone unturned to keep the ULFA-Centre peace talks in doldrums.

Talking to the mediapersons here today, Saikia further revealed that the ULFA C-in-C Paresh Baruah told him that the outfit had no plan of hijacking any plane and it was basically done to defame the outfit internationally.

Saikia also divulged that, on Monday night, he received one phone call followed by an SMS from a cell phone, stating that dreaded ULFA leader Hira Saraniya is hatching a plan to kill the PCG member along with Akash Thapa, another senior ULFA leader.

“Though the person introduced himself as Bokul Das, sergeant major of outfit’s 709 battalion, I have my doubts about his identity,” Saikia said, while adding: “ This could well be a ploy on the part of the State Government machinery to kill me and later project it as the handiwork of the outfit.”

He also displayed the SMS sent from a BSNL cell phone (94356-12707) to him last night.

“The Centre as well as the State Government does not want to continue with the peace talks, they have launched some sort of campaign against those who are the backbone of the peace talks,” he said.

“Now that elections are also over, they are hardly bothered about anything,” Saikia rued.

Saikia, however, said that he is going to file a FIR in this regard later today.

Meanwhile, Debojit Deuri, Additional Superintendent of Police (City) informed that so far no formal complaint was lodged and if required, the PCG member would be given adequate security.

Saikia further said the term ‘sovereignty’ is not what it used to be earlier and therefore the issue revolving around sovereignty should not be seen with an adamant approach.

“The definition of sovereignty has changed. In real term, no country in this world is totally sovereign, though they claim to be one. It, in one way or the other, depends on the other country,” the former ULFA leader asserted.

“If the Indian constitution can be amended on numerous occasions, why can’t the Government become a bit flexible with the sovereignty issue,” Saikia said.

Taking potshots on the Centre as well as the State Government for derailing the peace process, Saikia said, “ “On one hand, India is claiming to be the world’s largest democracy, but on the other, it is supporting an atrocious act like the Arms Forces (Special Power) Act.”
ULFA chief flays Bordoloi’s arrest By A Staff Reporter Assam Tribune
GUWAHATI, Feb 12 – The United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) today alleged that a section of Army and Police officials did not want a political solution to “India-Assam conflict”. In a statement released to the media through e mail today, ULFA chairman Arabinda Rajkhowa said that the PCG was formed for a political solution to the conflict and the ULFA time and again told the Government of India that all communications to the outfit should be made through the PCG.

The ULFA chairman strongly condemned the arrest of PCG member Lachit Bordoloi and said that it was an attempt to derail the peace process. Meanwhile, in a separate statement, military spokesman of the ULFA, Raju Baruah said that Monon Tamuli, on the basis of whose confessional statement Lachit Bordoloi was arrested, had surrendered before the police way back in 2004 and since then he was working for the police.
"Meeting Lachit Bordoloi in Jail" letter

It is Tuesday, February 12, 2008. Renu-bou (Lachit's wife), an associate and I packed some food for him and took it to the lock-up in Chandmari police station in Guwahati city. They had brought him into the city late at night, which is why he could not be produced in court. He called Renu-bou when he reached the lock-up and asked her to get some moisturiser with her in the morning. She packed a small bag full of clothes, a towel and body oil. The policemen on duty did not allow us inside, saying that only his wife would be allowed. A little later, one of them came and said that I could go in.
Lachit Bordoloi was smiling like a sheepish schoolchild. Two policemen were lazily signing papers and policewoman barked instructions to an orderly to fetch tea for us. Lachit had the daily papers in front of him. Where does one begin to ask questions at a time like this? He was sitting on an officer's chair and reassuring Renu-bou that it would be alright. He asked me to inform the family members of a young man, who looked confused and bewildered inside the lock-up. Apparently, this was the young man who had been part of the great hijack plan. This morning, he looked like a clean-shaved boy, wondering what boulder hit him while it flew North!

I said to Lachit that I would be on the computer all day, writing to people, letting them know what the whole Kafkaesque ordeal is about. Rather naively, I asked him if he would be out today. "No", he said, "I will either be sent back to police custody or, luck permitting, to judicial custody". The cell is cold, so I hoped that he would not have to spend another night there. Judicial custody seemed like a better option. These are moments when our faculties become pliant tools in the hands of higher powers. The absurdity of law, conspiracies, politics all fall apart as we begin to babble in the tongues that we are asked to. We see hijacking as a plausible plot because the police says so. We see connections with ULFA as being bad omens. We become as dumb as the disinformation campaign requires us to be.

This disinformation is a powerful thing. It hits us from the front pages of newspapers in the morning. It says: "PCG convener Lachit Bordoloi Arrested for Links with Banned Outfit". Just the kind of stuff that gentle Assamese folk would not want to be associated with. Just to drive home the point, a second headline reads: "Airline staff held for hijack plot". This chaotic miasma is what the security establishment would love to have us believe. This is also the point where the law becomes an ally of those in power.
Lachit Bordoloi was arrested on the basis of a statement given by an accused in custody. By that logic, any one of us can randomly name people we dislike if we are caught by the police. Lachit Bordoloi, the police say, had links with ULFA. He does not deny these links. He is a peace facilitator and it the irony is, this is what people in corridors of power in Delhi expect of him. As a member of the Peoples Consultative Group (PCG), the mandarins at the home ministry and prime ministers office, probably tell him: "Bordoloi sahab, you must ask these people to climb down on this". Or something like that. But they expect him to carry information back and forth. As do many of us in Assam. We expect that his honesty will be reason enough for some kind of peace initiative to move forward.

We are so naive. As I stood in the police station, awkwardly watching him hug his wife, a police officer came in and said: "Bordoloi, apunak medical loi jabo lage" (Bordoloi, we have to take you to the hospital". Lachit Bordoloi got up, smiled at me a little wistfully and thought about how his young son who moved to a hostel (with great difficulty) last year, would take the news. He boarded the back of a dusty jeep and was gone. His lawyers are working on getting him out on bail once he is produced in court. It feels as if there is concert being conducted and we are watching listlessly. He has been held under the ubiquitous Section 120B and 121, which are basically the Unlawful Activities Prevention Act.

It would be wise to assess Bordoloi's unlawful activities before we sink into our happy, brain-numbing world of security-induced political positions.

1. He was a peace activist
2. He believed in the movement for human rights
3. He believed that there was a dignified way to negotiate conflicts without humiliating an aggrieved party
4. He wrote critical articles in news papers
5. He constantly challenged the arbitrary exercise of power

And we are asked to believe that what he was doing, and will continue to do, is detrimental to our social welfare. There will be protests all over Assam today. But I fear that we will still be naive and miss the whole point of this exercise. We will fall short of questioning the manner in which a disinformation regime has already taken root in the counter-insurgency driven political milieu in Assam. We will continue to believe in great intelligence successes of the security establishment in "foiling hijacks", even as a car full of mysterious gunmen drive past a police check post and shoot an executive of the region's largest Television channel. For tonight, I just hope that Lachit Bordoloi does not have to spend the night in the lock-up.

In solidarity! Sanjay Barbora

UNLF claims hand in eliminating two By Our Staff Reporter Sangai Express
IMPHAL, Feb 13 : The proscribed UNLF has claimed responsibility for killing MPA’s 2nd Lt Salam Mangal alias Biren s/o S Chandumba of Keibul Lamjao Mayai Leikai and Heikrujam Mono s/o H Chinguba of Arong Heibong Makhong. While Mangal was eliminated on February 11, Mono was shot dead yesterday.
A statement issued by the UNLF’s Senior Publicity Officer Ksh Yoiheiba accused Mangal of violating the party’s principle and indulging in immoral activities. Following an injury in his hand, Mangal was posted in valley areas to undergo treatment. But then he started engaging in contract/supply works in association with some individuals. Even as the party authority cautioned him repeatedly to stay away from his activities which was against the party policy and lack approval of the authority, Mangal continued with his activities using a fictitious name. Subsequently, a team of CSF was sent after him to pull him up. But in the meantime, Mangal was appre- hended by the State Police Commandos.
Later, Mangal was set free and he was sent outside the State to undergo treatment of his injured hand. But when he was called back to his unit after treatment of his injury, he paid no heed to the party’s call. Rather, he started indulging in various immoral activities, charged the outfit. Under such circumstances, Mangal was allowed to retire from the MPA. But Mangal, staying at Khordak and Arong Nongmaikhong area, defied all instructions and warnings of the party. He continued with his wayward and immoral activities. On February 4 this year, Mangal with another cohort belonging to another organisation asked two youths to call two women from Moirang area. The duo and the women stayed the night together carousing throughout the night. On the same day, a girl from Yumnam Huidrom who had physical relations with Mangal was staying at Khordak after she was called there. While staying the night in a house at Khordak, the girl was called out by Heikrujam Mono and another Chaningkhomba alias Samsangba (26) s/o H Iboyaima of Khordak Makha Leikai. Then the two raped her at gun point, asserted Yoiheiba. Instead of rescuing his victimised girl friend, Mangal took Rs 25, 000 from Mono and let the culprit go scot free. But two days later, the party came to know about the incident and it promptly launched an investigation. Both the girl and accused Mono were pulled up and interrogated
during which all the facts and circumstances of the incident were revealed. In the course of the investigation, a pistol belonging to the KCP used in the crime was also seized. However, the other accused Samsangba is still at large.
Just as the interrogation of the victim girl and Mono was continuing, Mangal took away the girl from the hands of the party cadres. However, the party cadres went after Mangal and managed to pull up Mangal on the next day. On questioning Mangal, it was discovered that many girls have fallen prey to his pervert behaviour. Sensing possibility of more such immoral activities against other women of the land from 2nd Lt Mangal, he was awarded capital punishment on February 11, informed Yoiheiba.
For his inexpiable crime of using a revolutionary weapon to rape an girl, Mono was also awarded dead penalty yesterday, he added. Subsequent upon eliminating of Mangal and Mono, the former’s elder brother Salam Puranthaba alias Jadumani who was also an MPA cadre (no 1880) had gone to State Police commando with a pistol he took from another MPA cadre deceitfully today.
Puranthaba defected to the MPA from another outfit with a weapon in May 2004. While the weapon was returned to his parent outfit, Puranthaba was made to retire at home. On his insistence that he could not stay home, Puranthaba was imparted training in June 2004 after which he became an MPA cadre. After working as an MPA cadre for about two years, he started misbehaving following which he was made to retire from MPA. But again, he pleaded to work for the party saying that he could not stay home as he was being hunted by security forces.
In the meantime, Puranthaba was intimated in detail that the criminal activities of his younger brother Mangal could not be condoned. Moreover, he was also asked to stay home properly. But then he requested the party not to claim responsibility for killing his younger brother in case Ma-ngal had to be eliminated after all. As the party was consi- dering his request, Puranthaba fled away from the party with a pistol and has sought refuge with the commandos.
While declaring that Puranthaba will be awarded capital punishment in accordance to the principle of the UNLF, Yoiheiba asserted that his family should pay for the weapon Puranthaba took from the outfit.
In case the State police commandos commit the blunder of using Puranthaba against the liberation struggle, it will result in serious repercussions, cautioned the outfit. Stating that Puranthaba is also an indiscipline and mentally unbalanced person just like his slain brother, the outfit further warned that for any eventuality which may befall upon those using/associating with Puranthaba in the course of the party’s attempt to punish the deserter, the UNLF will not bear any responsibility.
Youth`s body recovered near Lamsang The Imphal Free Press

IMPHAL, Feb 12: The bullet riddled body of an unidentified youth was recovered this afternoon at a paddy field in between Kameng and Mana Inkhol about 7 Km north west of Lamsang police station. The unidentified body was picked up by the Lamsang police this afternoon and and deposited at RIMS morgue for post mortem. The deceased, who appears to be a Meitei, was shot in the chest and head.

He is about 30 years in age, fair complexioned wearing black jeans, blue jean jacket and dark blue jogging shirt. A tattooed inscription, `Govind` written in Hindi was also found at his left forearm. According to police source, a hand bag containing ladies` garments and two writing pads were also recovered near by the dead body. One of the writing pads had the name of one Salam Govind Meitei of Singjamei Chanam Pukhri Mapal written on it. Police who visited the spot this afternoon were informed by near by villagers that they heard some gunshots on Tuesday night at the spot.

In the meantime, the bodies of three suspected cadres of the KCP (MC) group who were killed by another UG group at Sansenlok village under Lamlai police station yesterday afternoon were picked up from the spot this morning and brought to RIMS morgue. Among the deceased, one was officially identified as Yumnam Chand alias Apan 30 of Khagempalli Huidrom Leikai by the family.

According to family sources, the deceased was an active member of the KCP (MC) group and he had been arrested by the police about a year back. The sources also mentioned that the deceased was married and had a son. However, he and his wife divorced before his arrest by the police. The family also said he held a sergeant rank in the organisation. In the meantime, two other bodies are still laying at the RIMS morgue. They are believe to be one 2nd Lt.Saphaba and Corporal Sanathoi alias Thoi of the KCP (MC) group. Residents of Sansenlok reportedly told the police that the three deceased cadres had been taking shelter at their village since last Thursday afternoon.

As per the villagers` report, another group of UGs numbering about eight came to their village yesterday afternoon around 1 pm and opened fire upon the three deceased while the latter were eating fruits at one of the houses. There was a brief exchange of fire, but due to the great number of the attackers, the three were killed after overpowering them, the villagers reportedly informed.


"We need more Rambo" Than Htike Oo Mizzima News

'Down with the military junta', 'Don't cheat people's vote', 'We need more Rambo' and 'Free Burma' were written with a yellow spray gun in English and Burmese along the highway a half mile from Nyaung Oo Township in eastern Burma.
"The slogans were written in the middle of the road. The English words were in square script and the Burmese words were in a circular shape, written on the road diagonally. The words are as big as a round bamboo tray [three feet in diameter]", a local resident said.
The slogans were believed to be written on the night of February 10th and the local police erased them the next day at about 9 a.m.
"The police erased them with petrol as soon as they knew about it. They used sand to erase the words and are investigating who did it. They have also deployed security forces at busy junctions. The security forces consist of three men in each team from the police force and fire brigade", he added.
In Hollywood's "Rambo 4 ", released in January, Rambo comes to the rescue of Christian missionaries kidnapped by a battalion of Burmese soldiers.
The military government announced on February 9th that a referendum will be held in May this year and a new election is to be held in 2010.
Anti-government slogans also appeared sporadically elsewhere in Burma. In Myitkyina, Kachin State, an underground organization calling itself the All Kachin Students' Union distributed pamphlets containing the slogans: 'Resolve the political crisis through tripartite dialogue', 'Totally reject undemocratic drafting process of State Constitution' and 'Release all political prisoners unconditionally'.
Similarly anti-government pamphlets containing the slogan 'Protect Daw Aung San Suu Kyi for the country' were found on the Taunkup-Kyaukphyu highway in Rakhine State in western Burma on the 19th of January.



Frans on 02.14.08 @ 06:34 AM CST [link]


Wednesday, February 13th

‘Unity more precious than peace talks’ morungexpress



‘Unity more precious than peace talks’ morungexpress

Dimapur, February 12 (MExN): The NSCN/GPRN Khaplang group, today declared that ‘unification’ is more precious and valuable than ‘mere peace talk’ with the Indian government. “Criticizing one another among the Nagas is nothing to us. Bringing unification by sacrificing one’s own individual blood is same as joining the national worker by one’s own individual volition,” said K Zhimomi (Kughavi), “secretary of Public Relations & NGOs” in a press statement received here.
In this light, Kughavi said that for the betterment of the Nagas, the NSCN-K supported the unification movement and since then there was no killing or kidnapping from the NSCN-K side. However, he alleged that there is still destructive policy from the NSCN (IM) headed by Muivah, he said. Kughavi maintained that the underground organizations like NSCN-K, NNC, and FGN have become closer for unification, which he termed as a ‘rightful unification’ with the objective of ‘not to kill and no more bloodshed amongst the Naga family.’ Also saying that no Naga has a license to give allegation against individual, Kughavi asked whether Muivah has a license to throw allegations against Azheto Chophy ‘who is trying for unification’.
“Since 1997 till date, we’ve never come across Muivah statement against the Indian Government,” said Kughavi. Kughavi also asked that different NGOs to keep their words and differentiate “between killings and non killing by taking the example of the last more than two months of the start of the unification”. He said that ever since the unification process started, six of their cadres have been killed by the NSCN (IM), while the NSCN (K), it claimed, has not resorted to any killing “as we profess and believe in peace and unity”. In this regard, Kughavi directly asked the NGOs and public why they are so silent on “this killing”. “Even wars are fought to bring peace and solution so Nagas should not wait and watch but act else it’ll be only a negative attitude and action among the Nagas. So don’t let the bad time come but let the bad time go away,” he said. Saying that the NSCN (IM) is opposing the unification move, while “a unification calendar for the year 2008 has been flooded in market and is been forced upon the Naga household to buy” by the NSCN (IM), Kughavi said that selling or advertising such calendars, is only to divert the minds of the people. Further, Kughavi said that until and unless Nagas could able become one it would be a shameful thing to talk about peace process without unification of the Nagas with the Nagas. “Muivah talk about the peace process but how could he be able to cross Naga border without peace and unification,” said Kughavi.
‘Reactionary forces cannot represent people’s interest’ morungexpress
Dimapur, February 12 (MExN): The National Socialist Council of Nagalim (NSCN) has pointed out that reactionary forces cannot claim to represent people’s interest under the stolen name of NSCN and that “the Khaplang group” was “desperately eying the attention of the Naga people to be accepted as a bonafide organization” and “misleading the people and the press on the non-existence issue of who carry the name “NSCN” to represent the Naga people’s political struggle”. The National Socialist Council of Nagalim was responding to the notice earlier given to the media by the National Socialist Council of Nagaland that the nomenclature NSCN be used to address the organization.
“In the name of survival under the nomenclature of NSCN, anything that goes to commit effrontery is to be taken as nothing short of lying to the people”, a press note from the MIP stated. It pointed out that the Khaplang group bereft of any political morality was “begging to be given the nomenclature of NSCN. This, the MIP stated was in order to come in line with the policy as “prodded by the Home Ministry’s intelligence agencies whose hidden agenda with Khaplang group is to support Khaplang group’s existence as a counter-force against NSCN”. And this is best served by still sticking to the name of NSCN, the MIP stated. The National Socialist Council of Nagalim pointed out that the only claim for Khaplang group was by virtue of its forceful but unwarranted support by the government of India to fulfill its suppressive nature governing the North East States.
The MIP note gave a brief historical note on abortive coup under SS Khaplang and “Brig.” Kholi and described this as the “bloodiest ever massacre into the ranks of the NSCN claiming over two hundred lives of revolutionary patriots”. It also alleged that this as a well-organized conspiracy directed by the Indian Intelligence Bureau (IB). “They concocted the story that Messrs. Isak Chishi Swu and Th. Muivah are processing to work out a solution with India (within the Indian Union) and secondly, to do away with all the Konyak and Pangmi national workers to seize all arms to surrender them to India”, the MIP note stated. It pointed out that “S.S. Khaplang and his mercenaries became the tool of the adversary in spreading this sheer fabrication among the workers and villages, whipping up bitter antagonism”. The MIP noted that following this national crisis, the historic National Assembly of NSCN was held at “Jordan Camp” on 17th November 1989, and condemned S.S. Khaplang for his crime against the nation and expelled him from the organization once and for all. The Assembly on the other hand reaffirmed the leadership of Messrs. Isak Chishi Swu and Th. Muivah as Chairman and General Secretary respectively, the MIP stated and as such, the media groups have been requested to take this historical fact into account and thereby avoid creating further confusion to the people. “The reactionary forces cannot claim to represent people’s interest under the stolen name of NSCN”, it stated.

Troops to guard tracks - Army personnel to patrol Silchar-Lumding project OUR CORRESPONDENT The Telegraph
Silchar,: Army personnel may soon be guarding the Silchar-Lumding track to keep militants from disrupting work on the gauge conversion project. The metre gauge track in the hill section is being upgraded to broad gauge. Union heavy industries minister and Congress MP in the Lok Sabha Sontosh Mohan Dev, said yesterday a decision in this regard may be taken at a meeting in New Delhi next month. Senior officials from the defence, railway and home ministries are likely to attend the meeting.
The “vulnerable” 201-km railway track has been a favourite target of Dimasa militants, who routinely attack and abduct workers at the project site. They also run an extortion racket in the area. The Gorlosa faction of the Dima Halam Daogah killed 11 railway personnel and contractors engaged in gauge conversion work in 2006. In January this year, it attacked the Umrangsu power production unit, killing five persons. The Kuki National Front and the National Socialist Council of Nagalim (Isak-Muivah) are also active in the area. Dispur had recently criticised the army for failing to tackle terror in the hill districts, which had affected gauge conversion and the East West Corridor projects. It had also demanded that the hill districts be brought under the control of 4 Corps rather than remain under the army’s 3 Corps.
The most vulnerable stretch for the rail project is between Chandranathpur in Cachar and Maibong in North Cachar Hills district, where work has been progressing at a snail’s pace since 1998. The tardy progress has been responsible for the project cost shooting up from Rs 648 crore to Rs 1,500 crore. The rail scheme was also was granted the status of a national project recently. The state government has already decided to engage 2,000 ex-servicemen for security of the projects in the districts.
“There are reasons to believe that deployment proposals will be cleared. The public criticism of the army, too, needs to be negated by deploying an adequate number of personnel there,” a source said.
Poumai Union summons imposters morungexpress
Dimapur, February 12 (MExN): The Poumai Public Union Kohima today summoned two imposters to appear before the executive members of the Union on February 16 at 10 am at the residence of its President at Kohima Town. A press statement issued by the PPUK President, CD John and Secretary PH Shesou, while making the summon said that the two imposters; Dangao s/o Puni of Zhobumai (Chingmai Khunao) village and Hrakhalou s/o Ngaolouni of Zhobumai village, posed as President and Secretary of PPUK respectively and approached the Congress candidate of 9th A/C Kohima town. The PPUK, in this regard, expressed deep regret “as the two persons mentioned above organized a political party meeting at AG Colony on January 28, 2008 and invited one of the candidates of 9th Assembly Constituency Kohima town”. The release stated that, accordingly, the meeting was held which was attended by members collected from other constituencies and not from 9th A/C alone.Meanwhile, the PPUK has informed the general public and the contesting candidates in the ensuing State assembly election not to be misled by “such unscrupulous persons”. The PPUK further encouragesall its members to exercise their franchise wisely and not to be lured by money power.
Kikon to support Indo-Naga Peace morungexpress
Dimapur, February 12 (MExN): On Sunday, February 10, the NCP Ticket Declaration Programme of Y.Y. Kikon, held at the residence of the canididate’s mother in Chukitong town was attended by 560 selected supporters/election agents from all villages within 37 Tyui A/C.
The NCP candidate from 37 Tyui A/C, Y.Y. Kikon’s convoy from Kohima reached Satsuphen, near Wokha, at 2 pm where a large crowd of supporters had gathered to receive him. From there, Kikon’s convoy of 73 vehicles proceeded towards Chukitong town where a still larger group of supporters had also gathered at his mother’s house for the Declaration Programme. The short programme was chaired by Thomas Ngullie, Chief Agent of Kikon. T. Mhao Kikon and Associate Pastor, Tsungiki Baptist Church dedicated the NCP Ticket for Kikon.
Kikon’s speech covered his personal vision for the constituency as well as the NCP Manifesto for the general elections 2008. Kikon said he and his party (NCP) would wholeheartedly support the ongoing Indo-Naga peace process. Kikon also outlined his developmental vision for the 3 Ranges within 37 Tyui A/C (namely, Englan Range, Nyiro Range, and Chukitong Range) where the main thrusts would be on Agri and Allied sectors, Road Infrastructure, improvement of Basic Amenities and Employment. Many supporters also spoke during the programme in appreciation of Sharad Pawar, National President of NCP, and Y. Sulanthung H. Humtsoe, Nagaland State President of NCP and his colleagues for allotting the NCP ticket to a deserving candidate like Kikon. Ekyimo Ngullie, Associate Pastor, Chukitong Town Baptist Church offered the invocation prayer. Remomo Kikon, the recently-resigned president of NPF, 37 Tyui A/C proposed the vote of thanks. Mhabemo Ngullie, Associate Pastor, AG Church, Chukitong pronounced the benediction. This was stated in a press note issued by Thomas Ngullie, Chief Agent for Kikon, Intending NCP Candidate, 37 Tyui A/C.

NSCN (I-M) on the division of NSCN’s- Nagaland Post
Under the circumstances where the Khaplang group is desperately eyeing the attention of the Naga people to be accepted as a bonafide organization with interests that are focused in accordance with the Naga people's political aspiration by misleading the people and the press on the non-existence issue of who carry the name "NSCN" to represent the Naga people's political struggle. In the name of survival under the nomenclature of NSCN, anything that goes to commit effrontery is to be taken as nothing short of lying to the people. And as demanded by the situation where the Khaplang group bereft of any political morality is begging to be given the nomenclature of NSCN in order to come in line with the policy as prodded by the Home Ministry's intelligence agencies whose hidden agenda with Khaplang group is to support Khaplang group's existence as a counter-force against NSCN. And this is best served by still sticking to the name of NSCN. So far the only claim for Khaplang group is by virtue of its forceful but unwarranted support by the government of India to fulfill its suppressive nature governing the North East States.
In this context, the NSCN is once again placed under the condition where it necessitated pointing out the historical fact. It may be noted that following the steady sign of progress made by the NSCN the dark shadow of obstructionist forces begin its work. Accordingly, S.S. Khaplang and Brig. Kholi attempted an abortive coup and perpetrated the bloodiest ever massacre into the ranks of the NSCN claiming over two hundred (200) lives of revolutionary patriots. The NSCN Chairman Isak Chishi Swu was then away for mission abroad. The General Secretary Th. Muivah along with true national workers was plunged into chaos and uncertainty. In this way two distinct camps-revolutionary and reactionary came into existence in Nagalim.
NSCN, without the slightest hesitation have charge the whole turn out as a well-organized conspiracy directed by the Indian Intelligence Bureau (IB). They concocted the story that Messrs. Isak Chishi Swu and Th. Muivah are processing to work out a solution with India (within the Indian Union) and secondly, to do away with all the Konyak and Pangmi national workers to seize all arms to surrender them to India. S.S. Khaplang and his mercenaries became the tool of the adversary in spreading this sheer fabrication among the workers and villages, whipping up bitter antagonism. Khaplang was able to win over the simpletons and some weak-kneed Naga Army personnel to his lies. And very soon, hatred was fanned up to an unlimited fever pitch. Without delay he ordered them to attack the NSCN Operation Headquarters, and slaughter over 200 Naga patriots in the most sadistic manner. Following this national crisis, the historic National Assembly of NSCN was held at "Jordan Camp" on 17th November 1989, and condemned S.S. Khaplang for his crime against the nation and expelled him from the organization once and for all. The Assembly on the other hand reaffirmed the leadership of Messrs. Isak Chishi Swu and Th. Muivah as Chairman and General Secretary respectively.
The media groups are requested to take this historical fact into account and thereby avoid creating further confusion to the people. The reactionary forces cannot claim to represent people's interest under the stolen name of NSCN.
MIP/GPRN, NSCN (I-M).
Nagas at CrossRoads Editorial morungexpress
Today, the Nagas are at crossroads. Nagas are now at a point in history where it must decisively determine which value system will best represent their interests; and like any other young society in this world, Nagas must engage with the dilemmas of truth and the truth about dilemmas. Take for instance, today somewhere in a Naga village a child will be born; and the mother will hold, comfort, care and feed the child – just as any mother would anywhere in the world. In these most basic acts of human nature, humanity knows no divisions.
But to be raised in an environment of degenerating values - where the most basic value to respect human dignity and human worth is being challenged - is the defining crisis. Today, real borders are not between divided states. The real borders are between human hearts and human values. They are between the powerful and the powerless, the free and the bonded, the privileged and the unprivileged, the rich and the poor, and the equal and unequal.
No one today can claim ignorance of the cost that this divide imposes on those who are no less deserving of human dignity, fundamental freedoms, security, food and education than anyone. The values of inclusiveness are but a natural demand of human life. These are issues posed by the history of our times and the manner, in which our values and our culture collectively address them, will define and shape the future of our collective destinies.
Which values are we pursuing and nurturing? Are Nagas feeding and nurturing the forces that will consolidate a humanity of respect, dignity, justice, freedom and hope. Or are Nagas only fueling the forces of prejudice, hatred, oppression and the ‘isms’ that destroys human dreams and hopes? When have we ceased to learn that one cannot begin building a future founded on ‘fear’ ‘hate’ and ‘exclusivity?’ This reality can not be ignored. It must be confronted.
It will not be wrong to point out that our generation has inherited a legacy of extraordinary changes from the last century, and now in the first decade of the new century we are faced with greater dilemmas and newer opportunities in the search for human security. I therefore claim that Nagas are at a unique turning point and it is for us to be steadfast in redefining human affairs and conduct. It is crucial for Nagas not to forget that in history genocide begins with the killing of one person – not for what he or she has done, but because of who he or she is, or that poverty begins when even one child is denied his or her fundamental right to education. What begins with the failure to uphold the value and dignity of one life, all too often ends with a calamity for entire nations. The last century was therefore perhaps the most violent in human history, devastated by countless conflicts, untold suffering, and unimaginable crimes. Time after time, a group or a nation inflicted extreme violence on another, often driven by irrational hatred and suspicion, or unbounded arrogance of power and monopoly over resources; only to realize that after the bloodbath, the only way to resolve differences was for them to sit across the table and engage in dialogue. If only the bloodbath had been avoided!
Can we therefore consolidate values that will empower us to realize the futility of a bloodbath and to acknowledge that humanity indeed is indivisible?
Some scientists tell us that the world of nature is so small and interdependent that a butterfly flapping its wings in the Amazon rainforest can generate a violent storm on the other side of the earth. This principle is known as the “Butterfly Effect.” Today, we realize, perhaps more than ever, that the world of human activity also has its own “Butterfly Effect” – for better or for worse.Nagas must focus therefore as never before, on improving the humanity of Naga men and Naga women who give their political community its richness and character. It must begin with that young Naga child, recognizing that saving that one life is to save humanity itself. That Naga child being born somewhere today must be raised to learn and live the inclusive values of a shared humanity. Are Nagas still in the CrossRoads?
Ranji Thomas calls for united front morungexpress
DIMAPUR, FEBRUARY 12 (MExN): AICC Secretary, Ranji Thomas arrived at the NPCC Office, Kohima today and requested Congress workers in all the districts to put in their full efforts for the success of the Indian National Congress candidates in all the 60 seats.
A press release from the NPCC stated that Ranji Thomas reminded party workers that it is only Congress Party which can provide a proper government with new hope and vision to fulfill the dreams and aspirations of the Naga people in this fast growing world. The AICC Secretary added that with leaders like Sonia Gandhi and Dr. Manmohan Singh, who are of international repute, Nagaland also can come up in the international arena as one of the number one State in India.
The release adds that it is the dreams of Rajiv Gandhi that brought the latest advancement in technology and economic upgradation of India and continued that with Rahul Gandhi taking over the leadership of youth and students in India, a new hope and vision has been generated in the heart and mind of the young generation of Nagaland as well. Ranji also appealed to all Congress men and women in Nagaland to bear the pain and discontentment in allocation of the tickets in some Constituencies and work for the success of the official candidates since various aspects were considered by the leadership even though the had to sacrifice some of its best and talented leaders. Ranji expressed hope and wished that the Congress workers will unitedly work for a thumping victory for the Congress Party to give a visionary government for a prosperous and unique Nagaland.
NSCN-IM slams rival faction as tool of Indian intelligence Newmai News Network
Dimapur, Feb 12: The Isak-Muivah faction of the NSCN on Tuesday while alleging that the rival NSCN- K has been used by the Indian intelligence agencies as tool as a counter -force to the NSCN-IM, has stated that the Khaplang faction “cannot claim to represent people’s interest under the stolen name of the NSCN”.
In a press note issued here to the media, the NSCN-IM said that under the circumstances where the “Khaplang group is des-perately” eying the atten- tion of the Naga people to be accepted as a bonafide organization with interests that are focused in accordance with the Naga people’s political aspiration by misleading the people and the press on the non-existence issue of who carry the name “NSCN” to represent the Naga people’s political struggle. The outfit stated that in the name of survival under the nomenclature of NSCN, anything that goes to commit effrontery is to be taken as nothing short of lying to the people. “And as demanded by the situation where the Khaplang group bereft of any political morality is begging to be given the nomenclature of NSCN in order to come in line with the policy as prodded by the Home Ministry’s intelligence agencies whose hid- den agenda with Khaplang group is to support Khaplang group’s existence as a counter-force against NSCN. And this is best served by still sticking to the name of NSCN. So far the only claim for Khaplang group is by virtue of its forceful but unwarranted support by the government of India to fulfil its suppressive nature governing the North East States”, alleged the NSCN-IM statement.
The outfit then stated that in this context, the NSCN-IM is once again placed under the condition where it necessitated pointing out the historical fact. “It may be noted that following the steady sign of progress made by the NSCN the dark shadow of obstructionist forces begin its work. Accordingly, Mr. S.S. Khaplang and Brig. Kholi attempted an abortive coup and perpetrated the bloodiest ever massacre into the ranks of the NSCN claiming over two hundred (200) lives of revolutionary patriots. The NSCN Chairman Isak Chishi Swu was then away for mission abroad. The General Secretary Th. Muivah along with true national workers was plunged into chaos and uncertainty. In this way two distinct camps-revolutionary and reactionary came into existence in Nagalim,” narrated the NSCN-IM. “They concocted the story that Mes- srs. Isak Chishi Swu and Th. Muivah are processing to work out a solution with India (within the Indian Union) and secondly, to do away with all the Konyak and Pangmi national workers to seize all arms to surrender them to India”, stated the NSCN-IM while adding, “S.S. Khap-lang and his mercenaries became the tool of the adversary in spreading this sheer fabrication among the workers and villages, whipping up bitter antagonism”.
The NSCN-IM also said that Khaplang was able to win over the simpletons and some “weak-kneed Naga Army personnel to his lies”. “And very soon, hatred was fanned up to an unlimited fever pitch. Without delay he ordered them to attack the NSCN Operation Headquarters, and slaughter over 200 Naga patriots in the most sadistic manner”, further alleged the NSCN-IM.
Rio, NPF leaders file nominations Correspondent Nagaland Post
Kohima, Feb 12 (NPN): A total of 16 nominations were filed on Tuesday in Kohima, Wokha, Phek and Pughoboto for the March 5 Assembly elections in the State. With this, altogether 26 candidates have filed their nominations. Ten candidates had filed their nomination papers on Monday. Five nominations each were filed in Kohima district (four from NPF and one Independent), Phek district (all NPF) and Wokha district (four from BJP and one Independent). One nomination (NPF) was filed from Pughoboto. Those who had filed their nominations on Tuesday from Kohima district included former Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio from 11 Northern Angami-II, former Planning Minister and NPF president Dr. Shürhozelie Liezietsu from 10 Northern Angami-1, former Nagaland Speaker Kiyanilie Peseyie from 8 Western Angami, Dr. Atha Vizol from 15 Southern Angami-II (all NPF) and Er. Levi Rengma (Independent) from 12 Tseminyu. Those who had filed their nominations from Phek district included Neiba from 16 Pfütsero, Kewezü from 17 Chizami and former ministers Thenucho from 18 Chazouba, Kuzholuzo from 19 Phek and Yitachu from 20 Meluri (all NPF). Those who had filed their nominations from Wokha district included Yanthungo from 37 Tyui, former minister Dr. T.M. Lotha from 38 Wokha, T.L. Merry from 39 Sanis, C. Kikon from 40 Bhandari (all BJP) and E. Zachamo Lotha (Independent) from Bhandari. Y. Vikheho of the NPF filed his nomination from 13 Pughoboto. Earlier, accompanied by his poll campaign managers and son, former Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio arrived at the office of DC, Kohima, at around 1.05 pm to file his papers.
Meanwhile, three NPF candidates and one Independent are expected to file their papers on Wednesday. The last date for filing of nominations is February 16 while scrutiny of nominations will be held on February 18. The last date for withdrawal of candidature is February 20.
ISI link in ULFA plane hijack plot Nagaland Post
New Delhi, Feb 12 (Agencies): Assam Police have found an ISI link in the abortive plot by an ULFA militant to hijack an Indian Airlines flight. According to official sources, the ULFA plotted with the ISI to hijack a plane from Guwahati to Pakistan. ULFA militant Manoj Tamuly told police during interrogations that he was allegedly trained for the hijack mission for 18 days by an Afghan national R K Ahmed in Assam.
According to police sources, Tamuly was trained to hijack an aircraft from Guwahati to Rawalpindi in Pakistan. The plane was to stop over in Bhutan's capital city, Thimpu's Paro base where more hijackers were supposed to board the plane and then move over to Kathmandu before reaching Rawalpindi in Pakistan. The entire plan was similar to the IC-814 hijacking of 1999 executed by Taliban in collusion with Pakistan's ISI. Meanwhile, fifteen ULFA militants trained to hijack planes have moved to neighbouring countries and are being tracked down, a top police officer in Assam said. IGP (Special Branch) Khagen Sharma said the men were in Bangladesh, Myanmar and "other neighbouring countries" and that airports in West Bengal and Northeast had been asked to go on high alert. "We have information that the militants, trained specially for hijacking planes, have sneaked into Bangladesh, Myanmar and other neighbouring countries," Sharma told IANS over the phone from Guwahati.
"We know their identity. We are tracking them down," he added. "The matter has been communicated to the central government."According to Sharma, the militants were trained to hijack planes by ISI near Assam's border with Bhutan, which in the past has served as a sanctuary for ULFA."We don't expect them to carry out hijackings now. But as a precaution we have alerted airports in West Bengal and the northeast and asked them to be on high alert," said Sharma. Sharma did not identify the "other neighbouring countries" the ULFA militants were in but other police sources said these could include Nepal and Bhutan.
It is not clear if the ULFA, which has been talking peace to the Indian government off and on, plans to seize Indian aircraft flying out of any of the neighbouring countries.
The Assam Police believe the arrested militant planned to hijack a plane from the Lokapriya Gopinath Bardoloi International airport at Guwahati and take it to Pakistan.
This, the police believe, would be aimed at forcing the Indian authorities to free jailed ULFA members. Over 600 ULFA militants are in Indian prisons. A few are reportedly senior leaders of the organisation, arrested during army raids on their camps along in Bhutan in 2002.
A Bureau of Civil Aviation Security official said: "The threat by ULFA persists." He added there was information that ULFA was undergoing specialised terror training. The ULFA, which is known to have close ties with the Pakistani intelligence, has been fighting to secede oil-rich Assam. Violence linked to the campaign has claimed thousands of lives over the years. Indian officials allege that many ULFA leaders are based in Bangladesh. Dhaka denies the charge.
It may be mentioned an Air Deccan employee Sumon Dutta and a rights leader Lachit Bordoloi were arrested by police on Monday in connection with the plot. Besides, well-known Guwahati-based lawyer Nekibur Zaman was questioned late Sunday by a special six-member IB team.
from New Delhi at a city hospital where he is currently admitted after a fractured leg.

Gaps in Myanmar's democratic timetable Larry Jagan
Myanmar's top general Than Shwe has finally revealed his closely guarded plans for the country's political future: institutionalize military rule through a sham constitution and manipulated democratic elections. The strategy was presented publicly over the weekend when Myanmar's military rulers announced plans to hold democratic elections in 2010 after holding a national referendum on a new constitution this May. The referendum represents the fourth step in the ruling junta's seven-step "roadmap to democracy", which was first broached in 2003."We have achieved success in economic, social and other sectors and in restoring peace and stability," a top leader in the junta, Secretary 1 Lieutenant-General Tin Aung Myint Oo, announced on the state-run radio and television. "So it is now suitable to change the military administration to a democratic, civil administrative system, as good fundamentals have been established," he said.
Than Shwe obviously feels the time is now right to move towards a form of civilian rule in order to appease international pressure and prevent further unrest within the country. Previously the military regime used its so-called "roadmap to democracy" as a delaying tactic when they came under international pressure to introduce political reforms. "It seems that General Than Shwe has changed his mind and is no longer using the seven-point road map to buy time, but instead it is now central to his efforts to overcome both internal and international pressures," according to the Chiang Mai-based academic Win Min. "Internally the generals may be worried about further mass unrest, and are using the promise of elections to cool people down and encourage them not to do demonstrate, but to wait and see," he said. "The junta promised elections after crackdown on the 8-8-88 mass movement for the same reason."
Than Shwe, keen to maintain his influence despite his failing health, has strategically killed several birds with one stone. Within the military, he has clearly indicated to his number two, General Maung Aye, that he cannot hope to replace him as the country's absolute ruler. He has also effectively killed the United Nation's mediation role - as there is nothing left for the envoy Ibrahim Gambari to discuss. And his message to the detained opposition leader, Aung San Suu Kyi, is that there are no viable options for her but to endorse the roadmap. The move will please Myanmar's Asian allies - especially China, India and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) - by coming up with a hard and fast timetable for political change. The junta first broached its "roadmap to democracy" over four years ago, but this weekend's announcement represents the first time that a timetable has been set.
"Than Shwe has been constantly considering all his options and examining all the possible scenarios in order to have a strategic plan which will ensure he retains power and protects his family's interests in the long-run," said a senior source in the new capital Naypitdaw who is close to the military leader. "For sometime the roadmap was a back-up strategy, but after the crackdown on the protests last year, it became the main option to keep political control."
The planned constitution, which critics have branded as a sham and unrepresentative of the country's pro-democracy constituency, is expected to be revealed in the next few weeks. More than a thousand military appointed delegates spent over 14 years in a National Convention process drawing up guidelines for the constitution.
Aung San Suu Kyi's National League for Democracy (NLD) party, which resoundingly won 1990 democratic elections which the junta annulled, was notably excluded from the constitution drafting process. "Without the participation of Aung Sann Suu Kyi, the NLD and the ethnic groups, the constitution is not credible and people will not accept it," said Zin Linn, a spokesman for Myanmar's government-in-exile made up of MPs elected in the 1990 elections.

Towards military democracy So far little is known about the actual contents of the new constitution - except that it will essentially preserve military rule under the guise of a civilian government. Under the guidelines for the new charter drawn up by the National Convention, a quarter of the seats in the proposed parliament will be reserved for military appointees.
The president will come from the military, while key ministries, including defense, will be directly controlled by the military. The army would be allowed to set its own budget, without reference to the civilian government, and the army commanders would retain the right to declare a state of emergency and seize political power at any time for ill-defined reasons of national security.
"The junta's plans are for a nominal democracy, or as the military prefer to call it, 'disciplined democracy'," said the independent Burmese analyst Aung Naing Oo. Moreover, few, if any, Western diplomats or political analysts believe that the referendum on the new constitution will be a free and fair process.
"Unless the regime revokes the regulation 5/96 [which prohibits criticism of the National Convention or the constitution with a maximum sentence of life in prison if convicted], there can be no free debate about the constitution," an opposition leader inside Myanmar told Asia Times Online on condition of anonymity. Rather than a secret ballot, analysts believe that the new constitution's ratification is likely to be accomplished through a series of mass meetings across the country overseen and controlled by the pro-military mass organization the Union Solidarity and Development Association (USDA), which is run by Than Shwe's closest allies.
Ever since the National Convention first started discussing the guidelines for the new constitution in 1993, several senior government officials have hinted that USDA rallies would form the basis of the referendum process. In 1994, millions of Burmese citizens reportedly attended USDA-led mass rallies across the country to publicly support the work of the National Convention. Most of those in attendance, however, were coerced or bribed by the regime, according to many diplomats based in Yangon at the time. "It's almost certain to be either a process of affirmation through mass meetings or a re-run of the 1974 constitutional referendum, when voters had a choice of putting their ballots either into a black box for 'no' and a white box for 'yes' under the gaze of the soldiers guarding the polling stations," says Australian constitutional lawyer Janelle Saffin.
What is even more certain is that international election monitors will not be allowed to scrutinize the referendum or the elections. Myanmar's charismatic opposition leader Suu Kyi - who has spent more than 12 of the past 18 years in detention - will constitutionally not be allowed to stand for election because she was married to the British academic Michael Aris and thereby considered a foreigner. Although Than Shwe has previously told UN envoy Gambari that the NLD would be allowed to stand in the general elections, many analysts believe all the existing political parties, including the NLD, will be either barred or severely hobbled through official harassment. "The generals learned their lesson from the last elections in 1990; they will not repeat the same mistake twice and this time they have two years after the referendum to make sure the results meet their plans," Zin Linn said.
The junta's announcement notably comes at a time that the military regime is under growing international pressure to introduce political reform and involve Suu Kyi and the NLD in the process. The European Union and the United States have stepped up trade and investment sanctions against the junta after its brutal crackdown on mass anti-government demonstrations across the country last August and September. Both the EU and the US have threatened even stiffer sanctions if there is no demonstrably progress towards political reform in the next few months. In the meantime UN special envoy to Myanmar Gambari has been trying in vain to return to the country to resume his mediation efforts between the opposition leader and the junta.
"The announcement may also mean the end of the Gambari process," said Win Min. "In effect Than Shwe is saying that there is no role now for the UN - the constitutional process has been laid out and will now take its course," he added. It's still unclear if the junta's move was goaded on by China, which since last year has been quietly urging the regime to make concessions to the international community. "Behind the scenes, China's leaders have pushed the regime to speed up the national reconciliation process," says one Yangon-based Asian diplomat. "China has been particularly worried that their support for [Myanmar] might adversely affect the Olympic Games in Beijing ... if the junta continued to defy calls for reform," he added.
International rights groups have called for a boycott of the Summer Olympics over Beijing's support for Myanmar's rights abusing regime. Yet while Chinese pressure may have been instrumental in the junta's decision to announce its new democratic time table, Than Shwe would not have moved unless he felt it was his best option to preserve his and his family's power and interests into the future. "Without genuine dialogue between the key political actors - the military, the opposition and the ethnic groups - national reconciliation is an empty shell," said Myanmar analyst Aung Naing Oo. "The junta's announcement leaves the opposition groups no room in which to maneuver and so makes heightened tension inevitable," he said.
Top ULFA cadres, 25 others lay down arms Correspondent Assam Tribune
DIBRUGARH, Feb 11 – In yet another blow to the morale of the banned United Liberation Front of Assam (ULFA), another 29 cadres surrendered today at the Dinjan Military Station, near here. A member each from the KNLF and NDFB outfit also laid down arms during the surrender ceremony.
Top ranking self-styled captain Keshav Hazarika, the commander of ULFA's 709 battalion, self styled Lieutenant Biraj Phukan and self styled sergeant Major Kumud Bordoloi were also in the list of the surrendered rebels. Self-styled captain Meenakshi Hazarika, the wife of self-styled captain Keshav Hazarika and also the number 2 in the ULFA 709 battalion hierarchy being indisposed could not be present for the occasion. However, her surrender, in absentia was also accepted. It is to be mentioned that only 25 cadres turned out for the surrender ceremony today but the Army has accepted 31 members as official surrender.

The surrender ceremony at Dinjan Military Station was presided over by Lieutenant General BS Jaswal, AVSM, VSM, General Officer Commanding 4 Corps. Major General Jatinder Singh, SM, General Officer Commanding 2 Mountain Division, Brigadier Binoy Poonnen the Commander of 181 Mountain Brigade, Deputy Commissioners of Tinsukia and Dibrugarh district, Commanding Officers of various units of Dah Division and other Army officials were present during the surrender ceremony. More than 30 electric detonators, 10 pistols, 9 grenades, one radio handset, several rounds of live ammunition, a 7.62 MM Universal Machine Gun and a 7.62 MM SLR gun was also laid down during the surrender ceremony.

Lieutenant General BS Jaswal, AVSM, VSM, General Officer Commanding, 4 Corps congratulated the surrendered cadres for their bold and wise decision to join the national mainstream. He mentioned that the volunteer surrenders of such senior cadres was a positive indicator that the ULFA has developed serious cracks from within the organization and is also losing the support of the masses.
At the initiative of Major General Jatinder Singh, SM, General Officer Commanding Dah Division, a rehabilitation centre for surrendered cadres is likely to be commissioned at Dinjan Military Station where vocational training such as driving, welding, plumbing, vehicle mechanic training, carpentry and electrical training will be imparted with a view to equip them to earn a decent livelihood.
Violence, surrenders, arrests clouds Assam Deepika global
Guwahati, Feb 12 (UNI) Insurgency returned to centre-stage in Assam with violence, arrests and surrenders running parallel during the last 48 hours, leaving at least seven people, including police and rebels, dead. While ULFA, the most powerful outfit of the state, remained in the headlines with its alleged foiled plane hijack plan, fundamentalist and tribal militants triggered violence in the state.

Several ULFA sympathisers, including advocate Nekibur Zaman, human rights activist Lachit Bordoloi, journalist Pradeep Gogoi and Air Deccan employee Sumon Dutta, were also arrested in the police crackdown since Sunday.
Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi also sent a stern warning to the insurgents, stating that counter-insurgency operations would not be relaxed and anti-national elements would be dealt with a tough hand.

The surrender of as many as 31 militants in Dibrugarh district yesterday also backed the government's claim of cracking down the militancy gambit in the state. The surrendered militants included 29 ULFA cadres, including two female cadres, and one each of the Bodo outfit NDFB and Karbi outfit KLNLF.

The ULFA cadres were led by 'commander' of its strike-force '27th battalion', 'captain' Keshab Hazarika, which is being constructed as a major jolt to the striking capacity of the outfit in Upper Assam, where the ULFA has a more prominent presence. But the militants struck on Monday evening itself, when suspected Dimasa rebels gunned down four people, including twp policemen, in an ambush on an NEEPCO escort vehicle at Umrangso in North Cachar Hills districts. The anti-talks faction of the Dima Halom Daogah (DHD), also known as Black Widow, is suspected to be behind the ambush. Earlier on Monday, three suspected fundamentalist militants were killed by troops of 4 Kumaon Regiment in an encounter in Goalpara district. Arms and ammunition were recovered from the killed militants.
Shan faction urges all ethnic armies to integrate Nay Thwin Mizzima News
February 12, 2008 - Chiang Mai- The Shan State Army (South) has urged all ethnic armies fighting against Burma's military junta to unite.
"We can achieve our desired ethnic rights only when we emerge as a unified force under one command and one voice. It's time to be united and so our Chairman has called for unity and solidarity", Sai Lao Sai, a spokesperson for SSA(S) told Mizzima. The call for unity and solidarity follows an announcement by the junta of a referendum on a newly drafted constitution, which many observers say will guarantee the supremacy of the armed forces in government. Khun Thurein, the general secretary of an armed Pa-O group which withdrew from a ceasefire agreement with the junta last year, welcomed the call made by the SSA(S).
"Our armed resistance is scattered and not in harmony. Sporadic and scattered movements make our revolution ineffective and don't achieve success. We welcome a proposed united front under one command and one voice, with unity and solidarity", Khun Thurein said. However he added that equal rights and authority is essential for unity among ethnic armed forces.
"We hope we can regroup and reunite if the current situation changes to some extent. If the junta pushes all of us to abide by the results of the National Convention, the unity and integration of all ethnic armed forces would be sped up", Khun Thurein added.
The strength of the SSA(S) is estimated at over 5,000 personnel. According to military sources there are also attempts at cooperation between the SSA(S) and United Wa State Army (UWSA), which in the past fought fierce battles. The two sides have achieved more understanding between them since 2006, Sai Lao Sai confirmed. Analysts estimate the strength of the UWSA to be at least 25,000 armed troops. The UWSA reached a ceasefire agreement with the junta in 1989.
Since the junta began pressuring the UWSA in 2006 to surrender and demand they withdraw from the Thai-Burma border to the Sino-Burma border, relations between the two Shan State armies has improved, analysts say. Last year the junta hinted they would attack the UWSA, before eventually backing down. "I think the junta now sees the SSA as their number one enemy rather than the Wa", Khun Sai, editor of the Shan Herald Agency for News, confided to Mizzima. The junta issued two announcements on the 9th of this month, setting the timeframe for a referendum on a newly drafted constitution in May and for fresh elections to be held in 2010. The junta has been increasing pressure on ceasefire ethnic armed groups, spawning speculation that the junta intends to disband and disarm all such groups after approval of the new constitution in the forthcoming referendum.

Frans on 02.13.08 @ 05:15 AM CST [link]


Tuesday, February 12th

Naga UGs against Indian election morungexpress



Naga UGs against Indian election morungexpress

Dimapur, February 11 (MExN): The National Socialist Council of Nagaland (NSCN) has notified and issued directions to all its cadres of all ranks not to directly involve themselves in the coming “Indian imposed elections in Nagaland” and cautioned that this directive should be adhered to in letter and spirit. AZ Jami, convener of council of kilonsers however stated that some other groups of Nagas—“the so called freedom fighters have prepared to directly involve in the said election and they have already stationed their cadres in all strategic points to campaign and fight for their favoured party and candidates”.
“Therefore, the NSCN cadres of all ranks, i.e. both civil and army personnel are directed to get prepared for preventing and checking all such anti-national activities at any cost in order to maintain and display sanctity of the Naga freedom movement before the world”, Jami stated while cautioning that any army commander or civil authorities found “non-performing will be persecuted as per the law of the GPRN”.
Meanwhile, in a separate press note, the NNC while rejecting what it termed as “India’s forced and bogus election in Nagaland”, has gone to the extent of directing that “no Naga shall involve in the Indian elections and advice all Naga people not to participate in the Indian election but to stay at home when such proxy election of India is forced in any part of Nagaland”. A press note issued by L. Kaiso, Secretary in-charge of NNC stated that Nagaland was never and “will never be part of India” and that Nagas have nothing to do with the “Indian proxy and bogus election”. “Election of India is not Naga national affairs”, the NNC stated and directed that no Naga should involve in the elections.

Stay away from elections: NNC Nagaland Page

Dimapur, February 11: The Naga National Council (NNC) has directed all Nagas not to involve in the forthcoming "Indian proxy and bogus election." It advised all Nagas to "stay at home when such proxy election of India is forced in any part of Nagaland."
In a statement issued by its secretary in-charge, L Kaiso, the NNC asserted that election of India is not Naga national affairs.
"Naga people rejected the Indian's forced and bogus election in Nagaland. Nagaland was never and will never be part of India. Nagas have nothing to do with the Indian proxy and bogus election," it added. (Page News Service)
NSCN (K) admits inducting Arunachal youths Nagaland Page

Guwahati, February 11: A frontline Naga separatist group on Monday rejected charges that it had abducted 39 boys from the frontier state of Arunachal Pradesh in January, saying the youths had joined the outfit of their own volition following a 'recruitment drive'.
Authorities in Arunachal Pradesh, bordering Myanmar and China's Tibet region, had accused the National Socialist Council of Nagaland faction headed by S S Khaplang (NSCN-K) of forcibly taking away the youths from the state's Tirap and Changlang districts, inducting them into the group and giving them arms training at their bases in Myanmar.
The 39 youths, according to the Arunachal Pradesh government, were 'kidnapped' by the NSCN(K) sometime in January and forcibly recruited by the Naga outfit. All the youths were either students or unemployed locals in the area.
Officials in Arunachal Pradesh said 15 of the youths had 'escaped' from NSCN(K) camps in Myanmar last week and have been re-united with their families. Some of the boys, reports said, were set free by the rebel group after their parents' pleading.
The NSCN(K), however, said the youths had joined the group after it had launched a recruitment drive in January.
'These boys came and joined us voluntarily. Our recruitment campaign that began in January is still on,' K Mulatonu, a senior NSCN(K) leader, told a news agency.
Mulatonu said all the new recruits are being screened by his group and the 15 boys who were said to have 'escaped' were actually not found fit by his group and, therefore, allowed to leave and go home.
The matter has generated a lot of heat in Arunachal Pradesh with state Chief Minister Dorjee Khandu bringing it to the notice of Prime Minister Manmohan Singh during his recent visit to the state.
Even the influential All Arunachal Pradesh Students' Union, the state's apex student group, has accused the NSCN(K) of abducting the youths.
Two cases have been lodged with the police in Arunachal Pradesh concerning the 'abducted' youths.
The NSCN(K), fighting for a Naga homeland and currently on a ceasefire with the Indian government, has considerable presence and influence in Tirap and Changlang districts of Arunachal Pradesh. The group's headquarters is located across the border in Myanmar where it is said to have up to 5,000 cadres. The NSCN-K is currently operating a ceasefire with New Delhi since 2001 although no formal talks have taken place between the two sides.
'Our ceasefire is only restricted to Nagaland and hence there is no question of violating the truce as the recruitment drive is on in Arunachal Pradesh,' Mulatonu said. (Agencies)

Cong insists on full implementation of 16 Pt Agreement

Kohima, February 11: Nagaland Congress said party will continue to insist for full implementation of 16 Point Agreement of 1960, despite opposition from Manipur.
Nagaland Pradesh Congress Committee president, Hokheto Sumi today said objection, particularly from the Manipur government against integration of contiguous Naga-inhabited areas under one administrative unit was unbecoming and inappropriate. He said the pact, which mentions Naga integration has not been implemented for the last more than 40 years.
Sumi said there was no objection from Manipur when the agreement was signed and rising objection at this juncture will not be accepted by the Nagas.
"We will continue to insist the central government for full implementation of the agreement," Sumi said.
Reacting to the reports of uproar in Manipur over the Nagaland Congress' manifesto for March 6 elections which has mentioned of 16 Point Agreement and commitment by Siddharth Patil for full implementation of the agreement, the NPCC president said the opposition and protest from the parties in Manipur, including the state unit of Congress, was totally irrational and objectionable.
He said there was no question of scraping the 16 Point Agreement from the party manifesto as insisted by the Manipur government and the parties. "We'll go ahead with the manifesto," Sumi added. He urged the Centre for total implementation of the pact in letter and spirit.
The manifesto states that Congress will continue to urge upon the government of India the need to implement the pact in letter and spirit.
So far the Centre is yet to implement the Clauses 2 and 13 of the agreement. If implemented Nagaland will be placed under external affairs ministry as per the Clause 2.
Sumi regretted that even after 40 years, the Centre has failed to implement the pact in toto.
Meanwhile according to congress sources party top leaders, including AICC president, Sonia Gandhi who will be visiting the state soon would make further statements on the 'agreement'.
The 'agreement' was signed between the Centre and the Naga People's Convention in July 1960 to end the bloody war in Naga Hills and create separate statehood for the Nagas.
So far no organizations that have been demanding Naga integration has come out with any statement on the issue. They wanted to wait and watch the development first, according to sources from Naga organizations.
Naga Hoho leading the team has been spearheading for Naga integration, while the major Naga outfit, NSCN (IM) has repeatedly told the centre that without Naga integration there would be no solution to the Naga political problem. (Page News Service)

State govt finds `nothing alarming` in Nagaland Congress manifesto Tirades against Cong continue in state The Imphal Free Press

IMPHAL, Feb 11: Seeking to allay public apprehensions over the reported endorsement of the demand for integration of Naga inhabited areas by the All India Congress Committee ahead of the Nagaland elections, the Manipur government has declared that there is `nothing alarming` about the promises made in the election manifesto of the Nagaland Pradesh Congress Committee.

A statement issued by the secretary to the chief minister, Dr Prem Singh, said an informal meeting of the Cabinet held this morning has discussed the matter.

The statement, noting the reports appearing in some national and local newspapers in this respect, pointed out that the relevant lines of the manifesto, as quoted by the media, read, `The Indian National Congress in Nagaland will continue to urge upon the Government of India the need to implement the 16-point Agreement of 1960 in letter and spirit.`

In this connection, it clarified that the demand for the implementation of the 16-point agreement has been there since 1960, but the Government of India has never accepted the demand which may affect the peaceful coexistence of north-eastern states.

`It is clear that what is reported in the newspaper is totally different and out of context of what is written in the manifesto,` the statement said.

`Although there is nothing alarming in the manifesto, we understand the apprehensions caused in the minds of people following the media reports,` the statement said, and disclosed that the state government has apprised the Prime Minister, the president, AICC, the Union home minister and the Congress general secretary in charge of Manipur about the issue.

It further reiterated that the government of Manipur is committed to uphold the territorial integrity of Manipur.

This has been reflected in the common minimum programme of the United Progressive Alliance, in power at the Centre, it noted.

The statement also appealed to the people of the state to maintain peace and tranquility and work towards strengthening bonds of love and friendship among the people of Manipur.

The NPCC election manifesto was released by Lalthanhawla, AICC observer and election campaign in-charge, Nagaland in the presence of Sidharth Patel, Secretary AICC, and NPCC president Hokheto Sumi, on February 8 at Kohima.

The manifesto also says the Congress "is totally committed for an early and lasting solution of the Naga political issue which is honorable, beneficial and acceptable to all sections of the Naga people", reposing its faith in `peaceful and painstaking negotiations and through good faith amongst all sides` for the same, and proposed to enlist the support and cooperation of all civil society groups, church organizations and various Hohos. It also declared making the ongoing ceasefire a reality by ensuring the full implementation of the Ceasefire Ground Rules by the parties concerned, to be a top priority.

It also goes on to say that the Congress in Nagaland continue to urge upon the Government of India the need to implement the 16-point Agreement of 1960 in letter and spirit.

In the meantime, the All Manipur United Clubs Organisation, AMUCO, in an angry response to the reports of the Congress leadership`s alleged endorsement of Naga integration issue, charged that the Indian government has always endeavoured to create divisions among the peoples living in the north-east.

The reported incorporation of the Naga integration matter in the Nagaland Congress manifesto, in violation of the UPA`s common minimum programme, amounts to using the people of the north-east as pawns in party power politics, and is another manifestation of the Indian government`s divde and rule agenda, and called on the public to take a stance against it.

The Janata Dal (Secular), in a statement, while declaring that Manipuri citizen can not remain complacent about the territorial integrity of Manipur, lamented that the Manipur Pradesh Congress Committee has not been loud in decrying its Nagaland counterpart`s dubiously taking up the agenda of the integration of Naga inhabited areas.

The statement also went on to say that a clarification in this regard is not expected from the Congress, at least not until the Nagaland elections are over.

The Manipur Watch Initiative in a statement also attacked what it termed the `ad hocism` of the Congress party, for taking political and electoral advantage, and demanded that it stop playing such a `silly game`.
Ibobi cabinet allays fear over integration morungexpress
Imphal | February 11 (Newmai News Network): The Manipur Cabinet has clarified on Monday to the newspapers stories of AICC’s reported assurance on the Naga integration issue in Nagaland recently which has prompted many organisations and political parties alike to condemn the AICC’s stand in Manipur.
The Cabinet meeting which was convened this morning in Imphal regarding the media reports of election manifesto of the Indian National Congress (Nagaland Unit), a statement issued from the Manipur chief minister’s secretariat clarifies that the lines quoted by the media in the manifesto was “out of context.” It clarified that the lines quoted by the media in the manifesto read – “The Indian National Congress in Nagaland will continue to urge upon the government of India the need to implement the 16-point agreement of 1960 in letter and spirit.”
The statement also clarified to the people of Manipur that the demand for the implementation of the 16 point agreement has been there since 1960, but the government of India has never accepted the demands which may affect the peaceful coexistence of the North Eastern states. Therefore, the statement said, it is clear that what is reported in the newspapers is ‘different’ and “out of context” of what is written in the manifesto.
The statement also said that although there is nothing alarming in the manifesto, “we understand the apprehensions caused in the minds of the people following media reports”. It also stated that the authorities are apprising the Prime Minister, the AICC president, the Union Home minister and the secretary in-charge of Manipur about the issue.
The Manipur Cabinet also assured the people of Manipur that the government of Manipur is committed to uphold the territorial integrity of Manipur and “this has been reflected in the UPA’s common minimum program, while appealing the people to maintain peace and tranquility and work towards strengthening bonds of love and friendship among the people of Manipur”.
Reports in a national paper on Saturday, which has also been subsequently reproduced by a local newspaper in Imphal on Sunday, said that the AICC endorsed its Nagaland unit’s demand for the integration of all Naga-inhabited areas, through its secretary Sidharth Patil, who is in Nagaland to supervise the party’s preparation for the state assembly election on March 5. It may be mentioned here that widespread condemnation has been trailing the reports. The Manipur People’s Party (MPP) had raised voices against the reported AICC’s decision on Sunday and asked for clarification on the matter. The Manipur Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) and the United Committee Manipur (UCM) have also followed suits.
‘PR deprived people of development packages’Chizokho Vero morungexpress
MP Wangyuh Konyak, Convenor NPF Election Committee, former Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio and NPF president Dr. Shurhozelie Liezietsu and others during the NPF general meeting of 11 Northern Angami II Assembly Constituency at Chiephobozou on February 11.
Chiephobozou | February 11 (MExN): Former Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio today asserted that the NPF –led DAN government during its regime had spent sleepless nights for rapid development and welfare of the state. He, however, said that the developmental activities have been stalled following the imposition of President’s Rule in the state, thereby depriving the people to access opportunities and developmental packages.
Terming the imposition of PR in the state as “illegal” and “unconstitutional,” he said that it was insult to Nagas and blamed the Congress for bringing PR to Nagaland.
Rio recalled that the it had petitioned the Governor of Nagaland to recommend revocation of President’s Rule in Nagaland and to re-instate the DAN government following the Supreme Court’s dismissal of two petitions challenging the interim order passed by Nagaland Legislative Assembly (NLA) Speaker in respect of 3 Independent MLAs and an earlier general direction also issued by the Speaker on August 21, 2006. Rio, however, said that the matter is silent till date.
Speaking at the NPF general meeting of 11 Northern Angami II Assembly Constituency here today, Rio highlighted various achievements of NPF-led DAN government during its term and declared that it will be the endeavour of DAN alliance to strive for many more developmental activities in consonance with its vision statement.
In a very confident mood, Rio declared that the regional party is at the brighter side and it is in a position to form the government again.
Rio further added, that the DAN alliance will continue to develop the basic infrastructure of the state and will pursue the rights of the Nagas
Recalling that the regional party has initiated many programmes in the state, Rio announced that it has many visions and policies and it will make it a reality for the rapid development and welfare of the state.
Also speaking on the occasion, NPF president Dr. Shurhozelie Liezietsu sought support from the people of the constituency to vote Neiphiu Rio with a thumping majority so as to enable him to continue to lead the people of Nagaland.
Dr. Liezietsu said its first and foremost agenda is political solution of the Indo-Naga problem.
He said that the NPF-led DAN government has contributed significantly towards the development of the state during its regime, adding that many more things are in the pipeline if voted to power again.
He categorically said that there is no leadership problem within DAN alliance, adding that it has reiterated and confirmed the leadership of Neiphiu Rio.
MP Wangyuh Konyak, convenor NPF Election Committee said that the people of 11 Northern Angami II Assembly Constituency were fortunate as the former Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio represented this constituency. He said that Rio will head the NPF –led DAN government if it comes back to power.
The function was chaired by Peter, president NPF 11th Northern Angami II Assembly Constituency while Kuovisie-o Rio CEC NPF member tendered vote of thanks.
Welcome song by Spectrum, Chiephobozou, Naga Idol 2007 Rokovotuo and NPF Band also marked the function.
The unsung Church leaders Rev. L. Suohie Mhasi morungexpress
Some Church leaders who had most suffered and sacrificed for the cause of peace in Nagaland are unremembered and unsung. I joined church ministry in 1966 only and was a member of Peace Consultative Body of NBCC in 1968 only. But I had been in close contact with some of the Church leaders since the very beginning of peace movement. The Church was the only neutral body which can mediate the situation when the fate of the people was horrible and indescribable. During that time Church leaders such as Rev. Longri Ao, Rev. Kjung, Rev. Kevizelie, Rev. K. Lungalang, Rev. Turi, Rev. Ahamo Patton, Rev. Ayu Temjen, Rev. Litsase, Rev. Shihoto, Kenneth Kerhuo, Rev. Thepfulhour Livi and others traveled through out the length and breadth of Nagaland to bring about peace and normalcy in Nagaland. Baptist Convention had formed a Peace Mission and when Peace Mission Members such as Rev. Scott, B.P. Chaliha and Jaya Prakash Narayan had arrived at Kohima, the Church leaders took them to various places to meet with underground leaders and some times they were subjected to threat on suspicion of being the agents of the GoI. Ultimately, a historic cease-fire between the GoI and the FGN was signed as a fruition of their ardent labour.The talk ended in failure and the ceasefire was abrogated by the GoI as a result the situation became abnormal and killings, tortures and indescribable sufferings of the people were going on. So Church leaders were compelled to help the people at the expense of their normal assignments in the Church.
After the lapse of 9 years the FGN was put into its knee when the Shillong Accord was signed under an extraordinary military pressure. But it was beyond the control of the Church leaders and they cannot be blamed. They had their job nobly done on their part. The younger Church leaders such as Rev. V.K. Nuh and others had played important role in peace movement from the very beginning. Rev. Deo Vihienuo’s family took tremendous pain in hoisting and entertaining the Peace Mission especially Rev. Scott for years together. Rev. Longri was looked upon by all in N.E as fatherly. He was a man of clean heart and outspoken. When we were together with some of the Associate Evangelists of Dr. Billy Graham in Ritz Continental Hotel, Calcutta, he prayed, “O Lord, when the people at Kohima are hungry, your servants are afraid to go to Kohima”. When once we met with Governor B.K. Nehru in connection with Liquor Prohibition, he said to the Governor, “The Government wants to destroy the Nagas in collusion with communist China”. The Governor said “Why?” then Rev. Longri said, “The Government is going to destroy the Nagas with liquor. The Governor replied, “Liquor is not Central List, it is State List. It is up to your Ministers whether to open wine shop all over Nagaland or to ban opening even a single shop, our talk ended there. After our departure he was said to have told some one, “Church leaders do not know the Constitution”. Rev. Longri Ao was all for peace and most of his message touched peace.
I repeatedly urged Kenneth Kerhuo to write a book on the accounts of their peace movement but he failed to do it. To me, they were Church leaders who had most suffered and sacrificed for the Nagas in the aspect of peace.

Naga Cong sticks to stand on integration OUR CORRESPONDENT The Telegraph
Kohima, Feb. 11: Nagaland Congress today said the party would continue to insist on the full implementation of the 16-point statehood agreement of 1960, despite opposition from Manipur.
Nagaland PCC president Hokheto Sumi said objection, particularly from the Manipur government against the integration of contiguous Naga-inhabited areas under one administrative unit, was unbecoming and inappropriate. He said the pact, which mentioned Naga integration, has not been implemented for more than 40 years. Sumi said Manipur did not put up any resistance when the agreement was signed and raising objections at this juncture would not be accepted by the Nagas.
“We will continue to insist on the full implementation of the agreement,” Sumi said.
Reacting to reports of the uproar in Manipur over the Nagaland Congress’s manifesto for the March 6 elections which has mentioned the 16-point agreement and commitment to implement the agreement in the presence of AICC secretary Siddharth Patil, Sumi said the reactions, including that of the state unit of the Congress, was irrational and objectionable. He said there was no question of scrapping the 16-point agreement from the party manifesto as insisted by the Manipur government and other parties. The manifesto states that the Congress will continue to urge the Centre for the need to implement the pact in letter and spirit. Congress sources said top leaders of the party, including AICC president Sonia Gandhi who will visit the state soon, are likely to make statements on the “agreement”.
The pact was signed between the Centre and the Naga People’s Convention in July 1960 to end the bloody war in the Naga hills and create a separate state for the Nagas.
Naga Hoho which is spearheading the movement for Naga integration along with the NSCN (I-M) has repeatedly told the Centre that without integration there would be no solution to the Naga political problem.
Proposition for a better Nagaland Nagaland Post
Do feel free to change and correct the way you think will be appropriate.
Being part of India like it or not , we Nagas and even our God-given land are what we are and is the fruit and the by-product of the past general elections and the so called leaders who we have elected to lead and built us up- and this will continue until we get our freedom or self rule for which thousands of our best and boldest warriors and youth have crossed deep rivers , ravines high mountains across different nations because they believed without a shadow of doubt their motherland deserves to be protected together with their people and their unique cultures which is rich and beautiful, I have found this to be true in my twenty plus years as a missionary traveling ,mixing and networking with different peoples groups on unity and reconciliation and especially with the global indigenous groups e.g land and culture are two important things we Nagas must not compromise if we want to succeed find our rightful place in the global village.
I would like to see the new coming government to consider and work on the following areas for a better, stronger, confident Nagaland.
1. MAKE THE ELECTED LEADERS [MLA'S] ACCOUNTABLE TO THEIR ELECTORS AND GOD
This can be done openly in their respective village or constituencies with all the elders , church leaders etc present and make them take an oath, this needs to be done before the Raj Bhavan's and assembly ceremony. Let us put God first, let us not allow the votes to be taken cheaply- pray and encourage and caution them as well.
2. DECLARE AS A FESTIVAL STATE OR LAND
Names and identity help to give pride and confidence to success. Eg- Nagaland is one of the very few land or state in India and countries where there is some festival going on almost every month e.g. In Australia, the state of Victoria is called the garden state because of the abundance of gardening in the homes, while the state of Western Australia is called the wild flower state and so on.
Promote it everywhere and all the time. I believe the strength of the Nagas and even our tourism is our rich tribal culture which if I am right is unique or second to none.
3. DECLARE AND MAKE KISAMA HILLS A GREEN BELT
Plant more native trees all over the Kisama Naga Heritage Complex.
There should not be any houses built around the surrounding hills of the complex and not even be seen , Keep the heritage as traditional ,tribal and authentic with no advertisement hoardings and banners in the complex etc. I have been to several indigenous and tribal heritage complexes in China, Taiwan, South East Asia and the South Pacific where I have been impressed by the way they are preserved and maintained.
4. ENCOURAGE AND PROMOTE BUILDINGS WITH TRADITIONAL DESIGNS
Government, community groups and the rich should take the lead in this area. It is a pity that most of our traditional Naga villages are not authentically Naga in appearance.
Organize the most traditional Naga village competition every year or by-annually with an award e.g the Himalayan kingdom of Bhutan and even Sikkim is what impressed me .The present types and design of buildings does not suit our land topography.
5. ENCOURAGE THE SETTING UP OF VIILAGE MUSEUMS IN EVERY VILLAGE
Every Naga village has its history, this will help the village to preserve its artifacts and culture
6. DECLARE KOHIMA VILLAGE [KHEDI] HISTORICAL VILLAGE
Kohima village being the largest village in Nagaland and one even in the world with rich history of the 2nd world war with its close proximity to the state capital should have World War 2 Museums established with the war artifacts which can be found in many households e.g I personally remember seeing and playing with some of those in my grandparent's house at the village who were from Pfuchachumia Thinuo [Khel] when stayed with them in the early seventies. When I visited the infamous Yasakuni shrine in Tokyo some years back, the battle of Kohima is mentioned clearly we should bank on our historical connection to rise up and let the world know who the Nagas are.
7. PROMOTE AND INTRODUCE DR TALIMEREN AO [ DR T.AO TO BE PLAYED ON THE NATIONAL LEVEL.
Being the captain of the 1st football team of India to the London Olympics in 1948, he is still a hero and an inspiration to our Nagas, including myself. We do not have many legendary figures to inspire us; every now and then I have heard many of our leaders quoting his name while challenging our youth to aspire.
It is a waste to confine his rich and proud legacy to the inter-district level.
8. CHIEF MINISTER's BREAKFAST
Let the chief minister organize the new yearly breakfast where different grassroots and other leaders are invited to interact and pray for the year for God's guidance to lead the people.
9. CHIEF MINIISTER CONTACT WITH THE NON-RESIDENT NAGAS
Let the chief minister together with the Naga hoho called and arrange get-together of the Non-Resident Nagas [NRN] or Naga Diaspora who are in different parts of the country to come, and with their different expertise to come to Nagaland for few days for contact and networking to build Nagaland.
Set up contact Nagaland in collaboration with the overseas Nagas for exchange of ideas and information via the internet.
10. LEADERS TO GO BACK TO TAKE STOCK OF THE DEVELOPMENT FROM TIME TO TIME.
Leaders to go back and have meetings with their electorate eg- twice a year to take stock of the development besieged on their pledges given to the people.
11. HAVE DRESS CODE DURING THE ASSEMBLY SESSION
Since we are a people who are renown for the pride we have in our rich cultural heritage and so instead of different leaders wearing their cultural attire not only during festivals and community gatherings, it will be good for the elected leaders to wear their particular tribe attire which can costumed tailored, this is one good way for leaders to show the way to present and preserve our culture.
12. PESEVERE AND PROTECT OUR LAND AND PEOPLE BY NOT ALLOWING RAILWAYS TO THE NAGA HILLS.
It is about time to thank far sighted leaders and the rising leaders to rise up and do something regarding the extension of railways to inner Nagaland. Let us not be deceived by all these goodies, our land will be much better without the railways unless we want to join Tripura, Sikkim et c in few years time where we become minority in our own land.
13. CLEANEST AND TIDIEST TOWN COMPETITION
Have yearly completion where different criteria's such as service, facilities are taken in to consideration, this will make different town and municipal councils to improve.
14. PROTECT AND PRESERVE OUR LITTLE REMAINING FOREST AT ALL COST.
Compared to our neighboring states we are far behind as far as preserving and maintaining of the flora and fauna are concerned, destroy them and we destroy our very future. It pained my heart recently to see migratory birds shot death and sold near Changtongya in Mokokchung district and just recently some birds and wild cats which considered selling openly at Dimapur [Kuda] near Naga shopping arcade. What is the concerned NGOs, village government authorities doing? Here in Australia, killing of any native birds or animals, big or small carry fine of 75.0000 dollars or five year imprisonment or both.
Encourage every village to set aside a green organic lung like the Mizo "' sacred grove "" where trees and wildlife strife.
15. COME UP WITH BETTER AND SOPHSITACTED WEBSITE OF OUR STATE
More information and galleries because in this internet age is the first and the best window for others to make their contact with us.
16. Always be the facilitator by being neutral with the Indo-Naga solution as a main concern which needs a political approach and solution.
In closing, as looking back home during the last ten years; two things come to my mind. Thank you uncle S. C. Jamir and the congress government for birthing and bringing the hornbill festival which is now a household name in Nagaland and has given us something to promote and be proud of for those of us who are in mainland India and overseas. Last but not least, to my brother Niephiu Rio and the DAN government for taking Nagaland to become a member of the Indian Olympic association and establishing the state music task force which is just having faith in the now generation just to name a few .May our almighty God bless both of you and all those who have served under your respective governments.
May God give wisdom and the fear of God to all the voters to vote cautiously and boldly on the 5th of March for better and brighter Nagaland which is also called the "Israel of India ".
May God bless my Nagaland, the land I love and pray daily for her bright future daily.
Rev. Luoliehu Marlemba Yimsung, Founder, Global Indigenous Prayer Network Australia
Queensland, Australia
Non-accordist condemns- Nagaland Post
It was on the fateful night of 29th January'08 where late Lieutenant Col. Shepayi Rhakho and Lieutenant Kukunezo Cirha, commander and BSM, 13th Bn. 5th Bde. S/C Naga Army respectively were shot dead between Lanyi and Phek by the accordist.
On 28th January at around 5:30 pm they were caught and beaten up badly after which they shot them. When the rest of the Nagas through "unification move" are trying their best to bring Nagas into one as they were once, these (accordist) people are still terrorizing the rightful nation workers. This must be criticized and condemned by one and all except those who lived and took shelter in peace camp (Shillong accord).
While condemning the act of the accordist, the main culprit was led by Maj. Shevezo son of Mon Bahadur (Velopa). Earlier his father was a labour.
Once he took all his friends' salaries and ran away and recruited as Naga Army under the commandership of Vephutso Rhakho in fear of police. But when the situation became tense and worse all over Nagaland, he surrendered before Indian army along with M21 2nos. 303 Rifle 3nos. and several live cartridges (bullets) and joined in government service as DB.
But soon he (Mon Bahadur) took away all the important documents from the president's office, late Zashevi Huire. Such a criminal like his father, (Shevezo) is now killing and terrorizing the innocent people without any reason. In his (father) life time, he brought many problems and tortured the Nagas which is still burning in the heart of the Nagas. Such person should never give a place in any society at any cost.
Of all the above reason, I strongly condemned the act of accordist and urge all right thinking citizens to come forward and speak out for what is ours. "For the effect is secret but the cause is well known" of which all of us should be proud to live in.
Maj. Kusai, Defence Commander, 15th Bn. Bde. S/C, Naga Army.
Lid off hijack plot - Deccan staffer arrested for helping Ulfa A STAFF REPORTER The Telegraph
Guwahati, Feb. 11: An Air Deccan staffer was arrested today for allegedly helping the banned Ulfa hatch a hijack plan and a rights activist who mediated with Delhi for peace talks detained on charges of doubling as an adviser to militants on subversive missions.
Police said customer care executive Sumanta Dutta, in his twenties, was arrested on the basis of statements made by an Ulfa militant arrested on Saturday. The arrested rebel, Manoj Tamuli, told interrogators that he accompanied Dutta and another Ulfa member, Akash Thapa, to New Delhi in November for a meeting with militant leader Sashadhar Choudhury.
The Air Deccan staffer allegedly obliged Choudhury with security-sensitive information about Lokapriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport and flights taking off from there, the police said.
Air Deccan’s duty manager at the city airport said the airline had heard of Dutta’s arrest, but knew little else.
On whether that meant Dutta’s credentials were not verified before he was appointed, the duty manager said the ground handling agent for Air Deccan was responsible for all appointments at the airport and that a thorough police verification of the candidate was mandatory to get a gate pass from the Airports Authority of India.
The crackdown on Ulfa’s network of civilian helpers continued with the detention of Lachit Bordoloi, a member of the team that was handpicked by the outfit to mediate with Delhi.
Bordoloi was returning to Guwahati from Upper Assam in a luxury Volvo bus when a police team detained him at Moran, in Dibrugarh district, around 11am. The detention was on the request of Guwahati police, who had raided the People’s Consultative Group member’s residence in the city yesterday and seized some items.
Tamuli named Bordoloi as one of his advisers.
Guwahati lawyer Nekibur Zaman, who represents Ulfa members in court cases, is under the scanner too. His mobile phone was seized yesterday and he is under police watch.
A senior police official said there could be more arrests and detentions on the basis of Tamuli’s confessions.
The Manab Adhikar Sangram Samity, of which Bordoloi is the chief adviser, gave the police 24 hours to release him without conditions or face statewide protests on February 13. The outfit said the state government was actually trying to derail attempts to revive Delhi’s peace process with Ulfa.
Writer Mamoni Raisom Goswami, who is credited with starting the peace process, was shocked at Bordoloi’s detention. “Do you think he could be involved in such activities?” she asked.
The People’s Consultative Group, too, backed Bordoloi. “The people of Assam know what is happening. Bordoloi’s detention reflects the fascist nature of the government.The government seems to be opposed to the peace move. The government will be responsible for any untoward situation,” the group’s spokesman, Arup Borbora, said.
Ulfa commander surrenders OUR CORRESPONDENT The Thelegraph
Dibrugarh, Feb. 11: The army has for the first time succeeded in convincing one of Ulfa’s battalion commanders to surrender.
The “commander” of 27 battalion, one of the most potent military wings of Ulfa, Keshav Hazarika, and his second-in-command, Meenakshi Hazarika, who happens to be his wife, surrendered along with several others at Dinjan army base.
The surrender comes on a day when police cracked down on Ulfa’s overground sympathisers and detained a senior member of the People’s Consultative Group.
Security forces expect vital information from Hazarika and the others on the Ulfa’s activities, more particularly its links with other overground sympathisers.
Thirty one rebels surrendered at the Dinjan army station today, most of them being from Ulfa’s 27 and 28 battalions.
Army officials claimed it has almost been able to neutralise the 27 battalion, active in Karbi Anglong and adjoining districts.
Besides Hazarika, “lieutenant” Biraj Phukan and “sergeant major” Kumud Bordoloi were among those who surrendered today.
“Captain” Meenakshi, Hazarika’s wife, surrendered in absentia.
Army sources said she could not attend the surrender ceremony as she was indisposed.
Twenty eight members of various outfits, including two from National Democratic Front of Boroland and two from Karbi Longri North Cachar Liberation Front (KNLF) surrendered today with a huge cache of arms and ammunition.
Welcoming the militants back to the mainstream, GOC 4 Corps, Lt Gen. B.S. Jaswal, said the surrender of senior members was indicative of cracks within Ulfa. The outfit was also losing the support of the masses who have risen in revolt against the mindless IED blasts and extortion drives, he added.
“The commitment of the army towards the well-being of the surrendered terrorists and their families goes well beyond the surrender ceremony,” he said.
Efforts were being made to assist the surrendered rebels to secure their rehabilitation package from state government, he said.
Burmese junta's statement evokes mixed response Mungpi Mizzima News
New Delhi: The Burmese military junta's surprise announcement on Saturday that it plans to conduct a referendum in May, and multi-party elections in 2010 as part of its efforts for democratic reform, has evoked a mixed response. The National League for Democracy, Burma's main opposition party points out that the junta's plans lack democratic practice, and the statement indicates the ruling generals only plan to legitimize military rule.
The ruling junta on Saturday said, "The approval of the draft Constitution will be sought in a National Referendum to be held in May 2008… in accordance with the forthcoming State Constitution, the multi-party democracy general elections will be held in 2010."
"Since the junta has already announced the time for a general election, they must have prepared to win the support of the people in the referendum, by any means," Nyan Win, NLD's spokesperson said. "The time for a general election can only be determined by the results of the referendum," added Nyan Win.
He added that the NLD does not support the junta's plan, rather it opposes it, as the plan lacks democratic practice, which in turn cannot be expected to usher in democracy in the country. Similarly, Burma's most prominent student activists group, the 88 generation students, said conducting yet another multi-party election without upholding the previous election result is illogical. Soe Tun, a member of the 88 generation students, who spoke to Mizzima from his hiding place, said, "It is unacceptable to hold a referendum on the constitution which they have one-sidedly written. But since the junta is determined to continue with its plan, all we can say to the people of Burma is to prepare for the worst."
The group, in a statement released on Sunday said, "We will not accept any one-sided plans and threats and will continue to oppose any such actions peacefully and non-violently."
Despite strong dissent and criticism from political activists, some people in Burma, particularly those that are desperate for over nearly two decades of political stalemate, said they are confused about what the junta's plans are but would like to see a change.
"People here are not aware of what the [government] statement means, but people are tired of seeing no progress and are eager for a change," a local resident in Rangoon told Mizzima.
"Though I personally do not think the government is serious about democratic reforms, I think it is high time there is a change," added the resident, who wished not to be named. A Burmese writer in Mandalay, Burma's second largest city, however, said the junta's planned referendum and elections are the peoples' chance to bring about a change in the country.
"A referendum is a chance for the people of Burma to utilize the opportunity for a change. If the people do not wish military rule they should not vote for them," added the Burmese writer, who spoke to Mizzima on condition of anonymity.
Mixed international response As much as there is a mixed response internally, the international community's response stood divided on the junta's declaration of its plan.
Following the junta's statement, Singapore, the current Chair of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), of which Burma is a member, on Sunday, applauded it saying, "This is a positive development."
Singapore, however, urged the junta to carry out an all inclusive political process that would lead to peaceful national reconciliation in the country. The British Foreign & Commonwealth Office, however, was quick in criticizing the junta for its statement saying, the ruling junta should first release detained democracy icon Daw Aung San Suu Kyi and other political prisoners and work together for a democratic reform. The FCO, in a statement released on Saturday criticized the junta saying, "Political leaders in Burma have not been consulted on the constitution or the election process."
"The military rulers should release Aung San Suu Kyi and other political prisoners without delay. Together they should work on the road to democracy and a secure future for Burma. It is imperative that there is a genuine and inclusive process of national reconciliation," the statement said.
Other responses As much as Burmese opposition groups voiced criticism over the junta's announcement, Burma's longest running ethnic armed insurgent group, the Karen National Union, said the junta's plans are unrealistic and cannot be trusted.
Pado Man Shar, General Secretary of KNU said, "We are opposed to this, as it is only a tactic of the junta to prolong their rule. So, we must initiate a peoples' movement against the junta's plan."
Despite criticism and skepticism over the junta's announcement, residents in Burma, particularly those that are struggling with their daily lives, seem to be desperate for a change in the decades long military-ruled Burma. Under military dictators, who have been ruling since 1962, Burma, which was once known as the 'rice bowl' of Southeast Asia, plummeted into economic chaos.
With the overall gross production falling under the ruling junta's mismanaged economy, Burma saw a sharp rise in inflation, and increasing unemployment. A middle school teacher in Rangoon's Bahan Township said, "I don't know much about politics, but under the current government everything is deteriorating. So, it will be good to see a change in any form."
Most daily wage earners in Burma earn a maximum of 2000 to 3000 kyat (1 USD equivalent to 1300 Kyat). But a lunch at one of the lowest priced restaurants in Rangoon costs 1800 kyat, she said. However, she said by changes, she is not placing any hope on the opposition, including the NLD, saying, "I would like to see a change after a long period of no-progress."
A local resident in Pakhokku, a town in central Burma's Magwe Division, told Mizzima that despite the government pursuing various tactics to prolong its power, it has failed to uplift the economic situation of the people. "I think they [the junta] are determined to carry out their plan. But we are not interested in that, but what we are struggling for is for our daily bread," he added.
(Additional reporting by – Htein Linn, Nay Thwin & Than Htike Oo)
The World's hottest chili Stan Sesser Morungexpress

It's 200 times hotter than the jalapeño. Workers handle it with goggles and face masks. And spicy-food lovers can't wait to get their hands on it
Most admirers prefer eating them. The Indian pepper is the latest discovery by a fraternity of eaters who relish the sweaty, addictive pleasures of hot chilies. The bhut jolokia pepper, which is farmed in the northeast part of the country, was plucked from obscurity last year when the Guinness Book of World Records declared it the world's hottest. The standard measure for such things is the Scoville Heat Unit, or SHU, named after Wilbur Lincoln Scoville, a chemist who in 1912 developed a method of assessing the heat given off by capsaicin, the active ingredient in chili peppers. Jalapeño peppers measure about 5,000 SHUs. The bhut jolokia tops a million.
"When you eat it, it feels like dying," touts one online retailer. Even packaging the stuff is a pain. "Our workers wear goggles, face masks, head cover and protective clothing," says Ananta Saikia, whose firm is the pepper's sole exporter. "They look like astronauts." He and his wife have started shipping tons of dried bhut jolokia around the world, including Germany, England and the U.S. Annual sales, he says, are expected to jump 500% this year.
Locals here in Assam and the neighboring states of Manipur and Nagaland add fresh chopped chilies to the pot when cooking curries. The hardiest eat them raw as a condiment. Dried pepper powder and flakes are sold online in the U.S. and abroad. The Bhut Jolokia is the world's hottest pepper. But, despite its extreme heat, those who try it often become huge fans. Will the same happen to WSJ's Stan Sesser? Watch as he samples the treat from India. The spread of Mexican, Thai and Sichuan cuisines that use chili peppers is kindling America's interest in hot dishes. There are hundreds of Web sites selling sauces and chili seeds, says Dave DeWitt, of Albuquerque, N.M., who has written 31 books on the topic. Visits to his Web site, fiery-foods.com, have doubled in the past five years to 2.5 million annually, he says.
"There's also the macho, who-can-eat-the-hottest aspect," says Dave Hirschkop, owner of Dave's Gourmet Inc. and the producer of Dave's Insanity Sauce. This spring, he plans to add bhut jolokia to his 2008 Private Reserve hot sauce, priced at $30 for a five-ounce bottle packaged in a small wooden coffin. Hirschkop says he got in the business after opening a Mexican restaurant in Maryland in the early 1990s. He started serving super hot sauces in his restaurant as a joke. Then he discovered customers liked them. Hard-core chili addicts incorporate the pursuit of hot food into their travels. Terry and Marty Ward of Virginia Beach, Va., have chased chilies in Jamaica, Venezuela, Aruba, Mexico and New Mexico. India is now on the couple's trip list, says Ward.
Food scientists speculate that hot chilies have an unexpected side effect that boosts their popularity. A publication of the Brooklyn Botanical Garden in New York described it this way: "When capsaicin comes into contact with the nerve endings in the tongue and mouth, pain messengers, called neurotransmitters, are sent to the brain in a panic. The brain, mistakenly perceiving that the body is in big trouble, responds by turning on the waterworks to douse the flames. The mouth salivates, the nose runs and the upper body breaks into a sweat. The heart beats faster and the natural painkiller endorphin is secreted. In other words, you get a buzz."
It's similar to a runner's high, says Bruce Bryant, a researcher for the Monell Chemical Senses Center in Philadelphia, which specializes in analyzing taste. That may explain why plants shunned by starving animals end up in party bowls next to the chips. "We're about the only species who like hot peppers," he says. "You can't even train a rat to like them."
The chilies are so loved in Assam that locals brighten at just the mention of bhut jolokia. "I've been eating them for 25 years," says Indrajit Karayan Dev, a filmmaker in Guwahati, Assam's capital. "I have two plants near my garage and every morning I pluck one for lunch. We eat them raw, pickled, in vegetable stir-fries and in chicken soup." Hoihnu Hauzel, the New Delhi-based author of a cookbook on northeast Indian cuisine, says her mother keeps her stocked. "I grew up in Manipur," she says. "Now, whenever someone comes here from home, my mother sends me some."
Besides its heat, the bhut jolokia departs from other peppers with its distinct flavor. Raw, it has a strong vegetable smell. Cooked with pork in a curry, it gives the meat a perfume-like sweetness. "It doesn't just make the dish spicy," says Ms. Hauzel. "It enhances the flavor." Bhut jolokia chilies look like jalapeño peppers and redden as they ripen. Some devotees chop a single chili for a pot of curry; others use a half pepper to accompany a meal. "Our whole family can share one chili for an entire week," says Saikia. Although it's been eaten in northeast India for centuries, the bhut jolokia pepper would still be undiscovered by the rest of the world if not for scientist R.K.R. Singh. He works at the Indian government's Defense Research Laboratory, which occupies a tree-shaded campus in Assam, outside the city of Tezpur. Seven years ago, Singh, who loves bhut jolokia, got curious about its heat quotient. "We knew it was hot, but no one knew how hot," he says. He asked for a lab analysis, and the results were submitted to a scientific journal.
Word of the tests reached the Chile Pepper Institute of New Mexico State University, which is widely regarded as the final arbiter of all chili questions. The institute is headed by Paul Bosland, a 54-year-old horticulture professor. "I put all my chilies in one basket," he says of the 22 years he's devoted to studying hot peppers. "It was always a poor sister to tomatoes in terms of research."
Bosland grew bhut jolokia from seed in the desert climate of southern New Mexico and discovered, " 'Oh my gosh, this is hot,' " he recalls. A panel of tasters used to rank chilies. Now a process called high performance liquid chromatography does all the work, with results given in Scoville Heat Units. The peppers yielded a reading of 1,041,427 SHUs, twice that of the California red savina pepper, the previous record-holder. An SHU is the amount of dilution needed before the chili is undetectable. A drop of bhut jolokia extract needs a million drops of water. The Saikias expect their company, Frontal Agritech Ltd., to sell 25 tons of dried chilies for the fiscal year ending in March. Saikia, 45, a horticulture professor at Assam Agricultural University, says the couple started their export business in 2004, knowing "we had a unique thing here." Shipments are certified by the Spices Board of India, a stamp of approval that allows entry into most overseas markets, he says.
Among their customers is Tom Beasley, of Merritt Island, Fla. He started buying powdered bhut jolokia six months ago and sells it at his Web site, burnmegood.com, with the promotion, "It's so hot, you can't even imagine; when you eat it, it's like dying." The market for bhut jolokia, while growing, may be limited by the very quality that's put it on the map. "I've never even had a bite of bhut jolokia," says DeWitt, despite his career promoting hot foods. "I've reached the level I really like, and there's no reason to exceed that level." The head of India's defense lab, Srivastava agrees. "I'm from New Delhi," he says. "It's too hot for me."


Frans on 02.12.08 @ 04:57 AM CST [link]


Monday, February 11th

Develop spirit of forgiveness- Nagaland Post



Develop spirit of forgiveness- Nagaland post

To pave the way for reconciliation and unification among different Naga factions, let us all try to create the spirit of forgiveness in our personal life. Forgiveness occupies highest place in human endeavor for re-union without which reconciliation and unification cannot be possible. We must try to create sufficient rooms in our minds for accommodating other friends. To achieve real reconciliation and unification, one must seek forgiveness from all oppositions and people whom he hurt/wounded socially or politically.
I am quite sure that, many of write ups and expressions might have hurt the sentiments of many people including the leaders of I-M and Naga NGOs for which I am tendering apology seeking unconditional forgiveness from them. I wish in future, they will not create any atmosphere where condemnation and criticism falls upon them. I wish, I should not write anything condemning and maligning any faction, particularly, NCSN (I-M). However, I want them to change their mind shed to suit other Naga friends. Reconciliation and Unification does not mean surrendering of one faction before the other faction but coming together in the spirit of forgive and forget the past mistakes to form a single organization/government or at least to come to an understanding.
Our leaders should change their mind shed to broaden the sense of oneness by removing tribalism, individualism and chauvinism. I believe, 'love' is the only remedial to do away with all forms of selfishness and 'ism. I wish, I should not be the citizen of a particular tribe other than simple Naga citizen or freedom fighter nor should I know what clan I belong to. Therefore, I humbly request all Nagas to look at me as a simple Nagas citizen. I am so sorry that, my expressions might have hurt the sentiment or Interest of my senior leaders NSCN (K) set up for which I am seeking their forgiveness. Due to frankness and as an out spoken personality, my expressions might have definitely wounded my senior leaders who have already sacrificed many years in National service before I joined the National movement. I exceptionally prayed that, I may be forgiven.
Unification is a thing all Nagas longing for. Few months ago, there were counter and counter attack, condemnation and accusation for unification move carried out by Azheto and his group. I wish, what ever the nature of unification might be, carried out by Azheto must be nourished and take care of by all the Nagas for the benefit of entire Nagas. The desertion of former Kilo Kilonser of the NSCN (IM) from Hebron camp might be a highest form of Crime for NSCN (I-M), yet it politically benefited the Nagas particularly different faction's camps who could meet one another after the many years of senseless wars.
In fact, the said unification gave me a great chance to meet many brothers and friends of different Naga factions. The cease-fire agreement signed on 7th December'07 under the aegis of Nagaland DBs/GBs was between two NSCNs and it was nothing to do with Azheto and his group. However some people condemned the said unification move, it created an atmosphere where cease-fire between two NSCNs had been signed for the first time. Instead of condemning them (Azheto's group), all Naga must contribute their best thoughts to achieve total/broad base unification out of present move. Azheto's group has not only deserted I-M Hebron camp but also has not joined the NSCN (K) too. However, I believed, he (Azheto) is in contact with all the Nagas NGO leaders and NSCN (K) leaders. I wish, he should maintain equal-closeness with even NSCN (I-M) leaders. Even I-M leaders should contribute their best thoughts to Azheto who seems to be very a simple person, instead of attacking him in different corners. We all must appreciate him for breaking the ice. I humbly request everyone not to give any rejoinder or counter attack to this write up because it is only my thinking and not commanding anybody but simply requesting all to reason together for our own good.
Regarding state general election I wish, since all the 60 (Sixty) Assembly seats has to be filled by the Nagas alone, no faction should involve in favor of or against any particular political party. In the past, I-M faction have been blamed for their openly supported the particular political party and equally blamed DAN government for openly sponsoring the I-M faction, but I wish any Naga faction openly supporting particular political party is a crime because such activities narrow down the sacred cause. We must differentiate between state politic and National politic. Let the state politicians play state politic while National leaders lead the Naga People in National Movement and those who leads the Nation should be so careful because they are in highest place who should treat all equally. But mutual understanding between the state politicians and National leaders is most important to build the Nation. State politicians, church leaders and NO leaders should bring all different factions together instead of supporting particular faction against other faction. Let us reason together and come out together with open minds to build confidence and trust among us for our own good.
Y. Wangtin Naga, Dy. Kilonser, Ministry of Kilo (Home) affairs, GPRN/NSCN (K).
NSCN(K) asks ultras to stay away from polls Assam Tribune
KOHIMA, Feb 10 – The NSCN (K) today called upon the Naga underground factions not to involve themselves directly in the ensuing Assembly election slated for March 5.

Wangtin Naga, ‘Deputy Kilo Kilonser’ (‘Home minister’) of NSCN(K), in a statement, said “no underground faction should involve in favour of or against any particular political party since all the 60 assembly seats in Nagaland had to be filled up by the Nagas alone”.

Wangtin pointed out that in the past NSCN(I-M) was blamed for openly supporting a particular party and the Neiphiu Rio led Democratic Alliance of Nagaland (DAN) government was equally blamed for openly sponsoring NSCN(I-M).

Any faction openly supporting a particular political party is a crime, because such activities narrow down the sacred (Naga) cause. We must differentiate between state politics and (Naga) national politics, he said.

He asserted that the state politicians and (Naga) national leaders have their respective roles to play, but suggested that there had to be mutual understanding between the state politicians and national leaders to build the (Naga) nation.

He said state politicians, church and NGO leaders should work to bring different factions together instead of supporting a particular faction.

Referring to the controversial unification move initiated by the deserters of NSCN(I-M) in December last, Wangtin called upon leaders of all factions to support the initiative, instead of criticising each other, in the spirit of forget and forgiveness so that the Nagas can come to a single platform.

Let us reason together and come together with open minds to build confidence and trust among us for our common goal, the NSCN(K) leader said.

Meanwhile, a powerful grass-root level Naga organisation has appealed to all underground groups not to involve themselves in anyway in the ensuing assembly elections so that a peaceful, free and fair poll can be conducted in the state.

The Joint Forum of Nagaland Gaonburhas (village chiefs) and Dobhashis (interpreters), which has been working for peace and unity among the Naga groups, made this appeal recently keeping in view the prevailing fluid situation in Nagaland. – PTI

Integration issue hots up again Nagarealm.com




IMPHAL, FEB10 [IFP] : The Manipur People`s Party (MPP) has expressed strong opposition against the alleged statement of the AICC general secretary Siddarth Patil that the AICC will be approving the inclusion of phrases mentioning the integration of Naga Inhabited areas under one administration in the election manifesto of the NPCC.

Reacting sharply to the statement given during the release function of the NPCC election manifesto yesterday at Kohima, Dr. L Chandramani Singh, president of the MPP during a press conference held this evening at the MPP office disclosed that the recent statement of the AICC general secretary at Kohima seem to be inviting another June 18 type incident in the state where 18 lives were sacrified for the cause of the territorial integrity of Manipur. The MPP took the statement seriously and termed it a policy of the Central Congress led UPF government to keep Manipur in turmoil, he said adding that the MPP also took it as an insult to the people of Manipur, Assam and Arunachal Pradesh as the question of Naga integration seriously affected the territorial integrity of these three states.

The Mpp president further clarified that the media in general has been wrongly interpreting the 16 point prgramme of Nagaland state as an agreement as clause 13 of the 16 point programme of Nagaland state was rejected by the government of India at the time of awarding statehood to Nagaland in 1963. Senior member of MPP, MLA O Joy Singh also said that the statements of AICC general secretary Siddarth Patil at Kohima supporting the Naga integration for achieving political gain shows the double standards of the AICC. O Joy further said that if the state government led by the state Congress is sincere enough for the people of the state there would be no need for declaring withrawal of the Congress agreed allowance of Naga integration signed between the Naga National Council during 1972 in the state.

He said the MPP could never term the recent statement of the AICC general secratary at Kohima as a good sign, and the Congress led state government needs to clarify before it is too late. Former MP Th Chaoba and MLA RK. Anand while particiapating in the press conference observed that it would not be the right monent for the Congress led government to remain silent on the issue, as the Congress in their recent election manifesto approved by the central high command of the Congress, clearly indicated upholding and protection of the territorial integrity of the state.

Meanwhile, reiterating its stance against the campaign for bringing the Nagas under one administrative unit, the Manipur Pradesh Congress Committee termed the reported assurance of its counterpart Nagaland Pradesh Congress Committee on the same during its poll campaign for the forthcoming Assembly elections in the state unfortunate. It is a very unfortunate thing to seek votes with this promise and the MPCC will never accept it, a statement of the MPCC said today. There is no change in the resolution of the MPCC to stand against any decision which will affects the integrity of Manipur till today, it stated recounting that Congress in its manifestos in both Lok Sabha and state Assembly elections had included its stand on the issue.

In the common minimum programme also it has been clearly mentioned, it said and warned its counterpart NPCC not to try to woo the people with Naga integration which would amount to attack on the neighbouring state stating that MPCC always stood for the integrity of Manipur. In the meantime, the United United Committee Manipur, UCM, taking serious note of the news items published in various national and local dailies on the statements of Siddarth Patil has sought clarifications from AICC president Sonia Gandhi and general secretary north east in charge, Prithviraj Chauhan.

According to a statement issued by UCM, the committee has sent fax messages to these Congress leaders at the centre asking for their comments on the statement given Siddarth Patil during a election campaign on behalf of the Congress. The UCM statement also further mentioned that the committee also sent fax messages to the concerned offices of respective Congress presidents of Assam and Arunachal Pradesh today asking for their comments on the issue.

The statement further mentioned that if the recent statement of Siddarth Patil is endorsed by the AICC, the UCM would stand against the decision and it will be a big barrier between India and Manipur. An emergency meeting of the state executive committee of the Nationalist Congress Party, NCP, Manipur Pradesh held today also discussed the AICC general secretary`s remarks.

A statement issued by the NCP said that it was committed to its stand on the protection of the territorial integrity of the state, while condemning Patil`s statement. The statement also mentioned that Patil`s remarks may lead to a new enmity among the people living in north eastern states and could affect their peaceful coexistence. The executive meeting of the NCP also decided to demand a copy of the statement made by Siddarth Patil and a proper clarification on the matter.
Manipur fumes over AICC seal Nagarealm.com



Parties condemn Cong manifesto

Imphal, FEB10 [TI] : The organisation that had spearheaded a violent uprising to protest extension of the NSCN (I-M)’s ceasefire to Manipur in 2001 today warned the AICC against putting the state on the boil again with its endorsement of the Naga demand for integration.


The United Committee, Manipur (UCM), demanded a clarification from the AICC regarding the Nagaland PCC’s poll manifesto, which states that the Congress will continue to remind Delhi about the need to implement the 16-point statehood agreement, including the controversial clause on the integration of all contiguous Naga-inhabited areas.

Integration of contiguous Naga-inhabited areas is also a demand raised by the NSCN (I-M). The militant group has been in dialogue with Delhi for almost a decade and the issue of bringing all Naga-inhabited areas under “Nagalim” has been the stumbling block because it involves carving out parts of Manipur, Assam and Arunachal Pradesh. On Friday, AICC secretary Siddharth Patil, who was in Nagaland to oversee the party’s preparations for the Assembly elections on March 5, said the Congress was committed to implementing the 16-point statehood agreement, including the clause on integration, “in letter and spirit”. As expected, a wave of protest against the manifesto coursed through Manipur.

Chief minister Okram Ibobi Singh and his council of ministers went into a huddle last night to discuss the development in Nagaland. He also called to some AICC leaders immediately after the meeting to lodge a protest and also to demand withdrawal of the endorsement by the AICC. The UCM today faxed a letter to Congress president Sonia Gandhi and the party’s Manipur in-charge, Prithviraj Chauhan, demanding a clarification on reports of the Nagaland Congress manifesto. Stating that the UCM would not compromise on the issue of territorial integrity of Manipur, K. Langamba, president of the party, warned Delhi against making any attempt to put Manipur on the boil. The All Manipur United Clubs Organisation also said it would not allow Manipur to break up.

The state executive of the NCP held an emergency meeting this afternoon to discuss the Nagaland manifesto. In a resolution, the party demanded that if the AICC had endorsed the demand, it should provide a copy of the resolution to the people of Manipur. “The move by the Congress would not only strain relationship between states in the Northeast, but also create misunderstandings among various communities living in Manipur,” party president Radhabinod Koijam said. L. Chandramani Singh, the president of the MPP demanded a clarification from the AICC, the PCC and the chief minister on the manifesto.

Twist in Arunachal Pradesh abduction drama OUR BUREAU The Telegraph
Guwahati/Itanagar, Feb. 10: The 39 Arunachalee boys who were reported abducted recently were not hostages but willing participants in the NSCN (Khaplang)’s recruitment campaign, the militant group has claimed.
A spokesman for the outfit, P. Tikhak, said from his hideout along the Indo-Myanmar border today that the government’s statements were attempts to save face rather than the truth. He said all 39 Arunachalee boys who came to join the NSCN(K) ranks of their own will were scanned for eligibility and some of them sent back because they were “underage”.
This contradicts the police’s version of how the drama unfolded.
The police maintain that the boys were “forced” to join the outfit and that two FIRs — one at Longding and another at Pongchou police station — were registered after they went missing. A senior official said a joint rescue operation by the police, army and paramilitary forces from February 8 led to 15 of the boys being reunited with their families.
Chief minister Dorjee Khandu complained about the “abductions” to Prime Minister Manmohan Singh during his recent visit to the state. The All Arunachal Pradesh Students’ Union made the same allegation.
Tikhak said the chief minister and the student union should have spoken to the families of the “abducted” boys before issuing the statements. “We are surprised by the statements of the chief minister and the AAPSU about 39 youths being abducted by us. Had the family members of the youths been contacted before issuing the statements, the truth would have been known.”
Most of the families are said to have kept quiet because they were threatened with dire consequences if they informed the police. Tikhak said his group began its recruitment campaign in January and continue this month. He claimed that a large number of youths “volunteered to serve the Naga army” over the past month.
“There is no basis in the police theory. Several boys voluntarily came to join us. But since many of them did not fulfil the criteria for recruitment, we expressed our inability to accommodate them in the organisation and asked them to go back home. Most of the boys we had to send back were underage. We do not recruit minors.”
The NSCN (K) is focusing on recruiting youths from Tirap and Changlang districts of Arunachal Pradesh and Sagaing division of Myanmar. The spokesman insisted that the recruitment campaign was tantamount to violating the ground rules of the ceasefire agreement with Delhi simply because the truce was applicable only to Nagaland.
Welfare schemes for BTC - Sops announced for the Bodo belt on sixth anniversary P.B. CHOUDHURY The Telegraph
Kokrajhar, Feb. 10: Dispur today announced a slew of development projects for the Bodoland Territorial Council (BTC) to mark the sixth Bodoland Day. The projects included setting up of an engineering college, upgrading Kokrajhar campus of Gauhati University to a full-fledged university, a multicrore-rupee planetarium and an enhanced economic package for the council in the next budget session. Besides a Rajya Sabha seat, a special package of Rs 25 lakh for the development of Chakrachila wildlife sanctuary and another Rs 45 lakh for tourist guesthouse at Gossaigaon were also included in the project. According to the decision taken by the state government, initially, the engineering college would be taken up for immediate construction this year. The planetarium will be built at Kokrajhar with an amount of Rs 15-Rs20 crore.
Announcing the projects at the new BTC secretariat, health minister Himanta Biswa Sarma and forest minister Rockybul Hussain reassured the BTC of Dispur’s commitment to develop the council. Transport minister Chandan Brahma was also present.
Sarma said Bodoland region had seen many changes in the past six years since the signing of the Bodo Accord in 2003 and the state government supported BTC chief Hagrama Mohilary wholeheartedly and would continue in its endeavour to do so. Sarma made it clear that of the three Rajya Sabha seats that would be vacant, one would be reserved for Bodoland.
Mohilary urged the people to cooperate in the development work. He paid homage to the martyrs of the Bodoland movement. The national flag was also hoisted.
A colourful cultural procession, march-past and tableau were brought out to mark the sixth year of the Bodo Accord.
Northeast Echoes Polls, meaningless ritual PATRICIA MUKHIM


Union parliamentary affairs minister Priya Ranjan Das Munshi (second from left) releases the Congress manifesto at Congress Bhawan, Shillong, on Friday. Also seen in the picture (from left), Union tribal affairs minister P.R. Kyndiah, Meghalaya Pradesh Congress Committee president O.L. Nongtdu and chief minister D.D. Lapang. A Telegraph picture
It is heart-warming to watch the manner in which the primaries in the US are being fought. There the issues are intelligently debated down to the last detail so people know exactly what each candidate stands for. On their part, the candidates lay out the agenda they believe are in consonance with good governance and the over-all interests of the country. Discussions on the seamy side of the Iraq war and the profligacy of the Bush administration are brought out with remarkable clarity and all backed by facts and figures. In a country of enlightened voters no candidate can afford to indulge in filibustering.
Contrast this with elections in Nagaland and Meghalaya. Issues that impinge on the lives of people are diabolically side-stepped. In Nagaland, all that is being talked about is the unique Naga history and how “India” as represented by the demonic Congress has pulverised democracy in that state by imposing President’s rule.
In Meghalaya, the United Democratic Party (UDP) which continues to be part of the Congress-led Meghalaya Democratic Alliance (MDA) government is portraying the Congress as vile, corrupt and untouchable. Such arrogant double-speak against a coalition partner informs us that civility and political propriety are no longer in currency.
Seat of power
When Neiphiu Rio speaks of the death of democracy in Nagaland he ought to enlighten people what democracy he is talking about. Is it a democracy where 60 people are elected to virtually loot the state coffers even as the poor are getting poorer? This is not to berate only the Nagaland Peoples’ Front (NPF) which Rio is heading. The Congress is equally venal. The problem with politics in the Northeast is that it has become, for politicians, a legitimate way of ensconcing themselves in the seat of power and then running the state like a fiefdom.
In Nagaland, ministers think nothing of giving out contracts to their offsprings and extended families without floating tenders and without batting an eyelid. To say, that this tantamounts to not just brazen corruption, but also crass nepotism, is an understatement.
In political science, one learnt that democracy is a people-driven, people-owned government. But in this country as in the Northeast, democracy has completely disempowered people.
The rising middle class has a vested interest in remaining silent at the crimes of omission and commission of the political class. The poor, whose interests lie in speaking up and claiming their rights have neither a cohesive organisation nor a platform to air their views. But even if they did, they would face the rough end of the stick and would not be able to fight back. Poverty drives them to sell their votes to the highest bidder. This works well for the political class. Having nothing to show by way of achievements they now engage in straight vote purchasing.
In this kind of rotten decrepit democratic system unless we have far-reaching political reforms, elections will be meaningless exercises of empowering a minuscule minority to indulge in excesses that mutilate democracy even as scholars continue their banal seminars on the deepening of democracy in the Northeast.
I wonder sometimes why the political misdemeanours such as the arbitrary shortening of legislative sittings do not form the basis of our election discourse. Is it because the spectacle is so overwhelming it defies analysis? In Meghalaya, the legislature met only for 40 days in 2007. On an average, the House met no more than 190 days in five years. The legislature is the only forum where the executive can be held accountable for its lapses. This is the only space where issues from the ground can be brought up for meaningful discussion and which could later form the basis for policy legislation. But that sacred space that makes democracy a people-centric arrangement is rapidly shrinking.
Money power
Taking the example of Meghalaya yet again we have some very peculiar incidents in the Assembly. Once when a question was asked to a particular minister, the incumbent passed on the chief minister to give the answer on his behalf.
In enlightened democracies this would have been seen as a legislative impropriety, even an audacity that a minister should dare come to the House without doing his homework and then depending on his boss to answer on his behalf. But the boss did acquiesce because the minister happens to be an extremely wealthy coal trader and carries a lot of clout with the Congress.
So the qualification to be an MLA is no longer education, or the qualities of head and heart. It is sheer display of money power. So can we expect democracy to make progress in such circumstances? Can such a minister contribute anything at all to the enhancement of political values or enriching the discourse on democracy? What sort of leadership can such a person provide to a generation of IT savvy, progressive youth with a free mind and an entrepreneurial spirit?
In the 21st century, 75 per cent of the population in Meghalaya do not have a latrine. An equal number do not have access to safe drinking water. People still die from epidemics of treatable water-borne diseases like diarrhoea and dysentery.
Several die from tuberculosis and malaria. Maternal mortality ratio is as high as 401 per 100,000 births. Infant mortality rates in Meghalaya are as high as 81 per 10,000 live births.
Women in a matrilineal society do not even enjoy reproductive rights. In the villages, women still produce on average about seven-eight kids.
Then you have the chief executive member of the district council rewarding a woman who gave birth to 16 children. All sorts of specious arguments are advanced to justify the need for Khasi women to reproduce as many kids as they can. One convoluted argument is that Khasis are too small a race so women must bear the onus of neutralising the burgeoning non-Khasi population in the state. If this is the content of our public discourse what development can we talk about and what gender rights can women in Meghalaya expect?
Corruption galore
Although corruption is rampant both in Meghalaya and Nagaland, people are not serious about addressing the issue up-front. Corruption is so well grafted into our thinking that, like global warming it has become the inconvenient truth. The corrupt wield power and all of us want to be part of that power circuit because at some time or other we all need to plug on to that circuit to push our private agenda. Getting a job today is next to impossible unless you know someone. Even getting a seat for our kids in the nursery section requires some arm-twisting from politicians. How can a soft polity fight corruption? Yet corruption is the single most corrosive element in the governance delivery system. Many look up to the church to tackle corruption among its prominent members. Incidentally, some of the most corrupt legislators and bureaucrats are also prominent church leaders, unabashedly preaching the Gospel from pulpits. But even church leaders are happy as long as their coffers fill up.
They usually do not question the source of the “donation”. Church leaders are themselves attracted to aura of power that a politician emits. Haven’t we seen church leaders gleefully rubbing shoulders with those in positions of power and authority?
In the final analysis, electoral reforms and political education in the villages and hamlets would be of immense help. It would be presumptuous at this juncture to speak of zero tolerance for corruption. But if the present system can be revamped through progressive legislation there is still hope for democracy. That an important legislation like the right to information (RTI) could see the light of day gives us enormous strength to carry on the fight.
(The writer can be contacted at patricia17@rediffmail.com">patricia17@rediffmail.com)


Frans on 02.11.08 @ 09:06 AM CST [link]



Develop spirit of forgiveness- Nagaland Post



Develop spirit of forgiveness- Nagaland post

To pave the way for reconciliation and unification among different Naga factions, let us all try to create the spirit of forgiveness in our personal life. Forgiveness occupies highest place in human endeavor for re-union without which reconciliation and unification cannot be possible. We must try to create sufficient rooms in our minds for accommodating other friends. To achieve real reconciliation and unification, one must seek forgiveness from all oppositions and people whom he hurt/wounded socially or politically.
I am quite sure that, many of write ups and expressions might have hurt the sentiments of many people including the leaders of I-M and Naga NGOs for which I am tendering apology seeking unconditional forgiveness from them. I wish in future, they will not create any atmosphere where condemnation and criticism falls upon them. I wish, I should not write anything condemning and maligning any faction, particularly, NCSN (I-M). However, I want them to change their mind shed to suit other Naga friends. Reconciliation and Unification does not mean surrendering of one faction before the other faction but coming together in the spirit of forgive and forget the past mistakes to form a single organization/government or at least to come to an understanding.
Our leaders should change their mind shed to broaden the sense of oneness by removing tribalism, individualism and chauvinism. I believe, 'love' is the only remedial to do away with all forms of selfishness and 'ism. I wish, I should not be the citizen of a particular tribe other than simple Naga citizen or freedom fighter nor should I know what clan I belong to. Therefore, I humbly request all Nagas to look at me as a simple Nagas citizen. I am so sorry that, my expressions might have hurt the sentiment or Interest of my senior leaders NSCN (K) set up for which I am seeking their forgiveness. Due to frankness and as an out spoken personality, my expressions might have definitely wounded my senior leaders who have already sacrificed many years in National service before I joined the National movement. I exceptionally prayed that, I may be forgiven.
Unification is a thing all Nagas longing for. Few months ago, there were counter and counter attack, condemnation and accusation for unification move carried out by Azheto and his group. I wish, what ever the nature of unification might be, carried out by Azheto must be nourished and take care of by all the Nagas for the benefit of entire Nagas. The desertion of former Kilo Kilonser of the NSCN (IM) from Hebron camp might be a highest form of Crime for NSCN (I-M), yet it politically benefited the Nagas particularly different faction's camps who could meet one another after the many years of senseless wars.
In fact, the said unification gave me a great chance to meet many brothers and friends of different Naga factions. The cease-fire agreement signed on 7th December'07 under the aegis of Nagaland DBs/GBs was between two NSCNs and it was nothing to do with Azheto and his group. However some people condemned the said unification move, it created an atmosphere where cease-fire between two NSCNs had been signed for the first time. Instead of condemning them (Azheto's group), all Naga must contribute their best thoughts to achieve total/broad base unification out of present move. Azheto's group has not only deserted I-M Hebron camp but also has not joined the NSCN (K) too. However, I believed, he (Azheto) is in contact with all the Nagas NGO leaders and NSCN (K) leaders. I wish, he should maintain equal-closeness with even NSCN (I-M) leaders. Even I-M leaders should contribute their best thoughts to Azheto who seems to be very a simple person, instead of attacking him in different corners. We all must appreciate him for breaking the ice. I humbly request everyone not to give any rejoinder or counter attack to this write up because it is only my thinking and not commanding anybody but simply requesting all to reason together for our own good.
Regarding state general election I wish, since all the 60 (Sixty) Assembly seats has to be filled by the Nagas alone, no faction should involve in favor of or against any particular political party. In the past, I-M faction have been blamed for their openly supported the particular political party and equally blamed DAN government for openly sponsoring the I-M faction, but I wish any Naga faction openly supporting particular political party is a crime because such activities narrow down the sacred cause. We must differentiate between state politic and National politic. Let the state politicians play state politic while National leaders lead the Naga People in National Movement and those who leads the Nation should be so careful because they are in highest place who should treat all equally. But mutual understanding between the state politicians and National leaders is most important to build the Nation. State politicians, church leaders and NO leaders should bring all different factions together instead of supporting particular faction against other faction. Let us reason together and come out together with open minds to build confidence and trust among us for our own good.
Y. Wangtin Naga, Dy. Kilonser, Ministry of Kilo (Home) affairs, GPRN/NSCN (K).
NSCN(K) asks ultras to stay away from polls Assam Tribune
KOHIMA, Feb 10 – The NSCN (K) today called upon the Naga underground factions not to involve themselves directly in the ensuing Assembly election slated for March 5.

Wangtin Naga, ‘Deputy Kilo Kilonser’ (‘Home minister’) of NSCN(K), in a statement, said “no underground faction should involve in favour of or against any particular political party since all the 60 assembly seats in Nagaland had to be filled up by the Nagas alone”.

Wangtin pointed out that in the past NSCN(I-M) was blamed for openly supporting a particular party and the Neiphiu Rio led Democratic Alliance of Nagaland (DAN) government was equally blamed for openly sponsoring NSCN(I-M).

Any faction openly supporting a particular political party is a crime, because such activities narrow down the sacred (Naga) cause. We must differentiate between state politics and (Naga) national politics, he said.

He asserted that the state politicians and (Naga) national leaders have their respective roles to play, but suggested that there had to be mutual understanding between the state politicians and national leaders to build the (Naga) nation.

He said state politicians, church and NGO leaders should work to bring different factions together instead of supporting a particular faction.

Referring to the controversial unification move initiated by the deserters of NSCN(I-M) in December last, Wangtin called upon leaders of all factions to support the initiative, instead of criticising each other, in the spirit of forget and forgiveness so that the Nagas can come to a single platform.

Let us reason together and come together with open minds to build confidence and trust among us for our common goal, the NSCN(K) leader said.

Meanwhile, a powerful grass-root level Naga organisation has appealed to all underground groups not to involve themselves in anyway in the ensuing assembly elections so that a peaceful, free and fair poll can be conducted in the state.

The Joint Forum of Nagaland Gaonburhas (village chiefs) and Dobhashis (interpreters), which has been working for peace and unity among the Naga groups, made this appeal recently keeping in view the prevailing fluid situation in Nagaland. – PTI

Integration issue hots up again Nagarealm.com




IMPHAL, FEB10 [IFP] : The Manipur People`s Party (MPP) has expressed strong opposition against the alleged statement of the AICC general secretary Siddarth Patil that the AICC will be approving the inclusion of phrases mentioning the integration of Naga Inhabited areas under one administration in the election manifesto of the NPCC.

Reacting sharply to the statement given during the release function of the NPCC election manifesto yesterday at Kohima, Dr. L Chandramani Singh, president of the MPP during a press conference held this evening at the MPP office disclosed that the recent statement of the AICC general secretary at Kohima seem to be inviting another June 18 type incident in the state where 18 lives were sacrified for the cause of the territorial integrity of Manipur. The MPP took the statement seriously and termed it a policy of the Central Congress led UPF government to keep Manipur in turmoil, he said adding that the MPP also took it as an insult to the people of Manipur, Assam and Arunachal Pradesh as the question of Naga integration seriously affected the territorial integrity of these three states.

The Mpp president further clarified that the media in general has been wrongly interpreting the 16 point prgramme of Nagaland state as an agreement as clause 13 of the 16 point programme of Nagaland state was rejected by the government of India at the time of awarding statehood to Nagaland in 1963. Senior member of MPP, MLA O Joy Singh also said that the statements of AICC general secretary Siddarth Patil at Kohima supporting the Naga integration for achieving political gain shows the double standards of the AICC. O Joy further said that if the state government led by the state Congress is sincere enough for the people of the state there would be no need for declaring withrawal of the Congress agreed allowance of Naga integration signed between the Naga National Council during 1972 in the state.

He said the MPP could never term the recent statement of the AICC general secratary at Kohima as a good sign, and the Congress led state government needs to clarify before it is too late. Former MP Th Chaoba and MLA RK. Anand while particiapating in the press conference observed that it would not be the right monent for the Congress led government to remain silent on the issue, as the Congress in their recent election manifesto approved by the central high command of the Congress, clearly indicated upholding and protection of the territorial integrity of the state.

Meanwhile, reiterating its stance against the campaign for bringing the Nagas under one administrative unit, the Manipur Pradesh Congress Committee termed the reported assurance of its counterpart Nagaland Pradesh Congress Committee on the same during its poll campaign for the forthcoming Assembly elections in the state unfortunate. It is a very unfortunate thing to seek votes with this promise and the MPCC will never accept it, a statement of the MPCC said today. There is no change in the resolution of the MPCC to stand against any decision which will affects the integrity of Manipur till today, it stated recounting that Congress in its manifestos in both Lok Sabha and state Assembly elections had included its stand on the issue.

In the common minimum programme also it has been clearly mentioned, it said and warned its counterpart NPCC not to try to woo the people with Naga integration which would amount to attack on the neighbouring state stating that MPCC always stood for the integrity of Manipur. In the meantime, the United United Committee Manipur, UCM, taking serious note of the news items published in various national and local dailies on the statements of Siddarth Patil has sought clarifications from AICC president Sonia Gandhi and general secretary north east in charge, Prithviraj Chauhan.

According to a statement issued by UCM, the committee has sent fax messages to these Congress leaders at the centre asking for their comments on the statement given Siddarth Patil during a election campaign on behalf of the Congress. The UCM statement also further mentioned that the committee also sent fax messages to the concerned offices of respective Congress presidents of Assam and Arunachal Pradesh today asking for their comments on the issue.

The statement further mentioned that if the recent statement of Siddarth Patil is endorsed by the AICC, the UCM would stand against the decision and it will be a big barrier between India and Manipur. An emergency meeting of the state executive committee of the Nationalist Congress Party, NCP, Manipur Pradesh held today also discussed the AICC general secretary`s remarks.

A statement issued by the NCP said that it was committed to its stand on the protection of the territorial integrity of the state, while condemning Patil`s statement. The statement also mentioned that Patil`s remarks may lead to a new enmity among the people living in north eastern states and could affect their peaceful coexistence. The executive meeting of the NCP also decided to demand a copy of the statement made by Siddarth Patil and a proper clarification on the matter.
Manipur fumes over AICC seal Nagarealm.com



Parties condemn Cong manifesto

Imphal, FEB10 [TI] : The organisation that had spearheaded a violent uprising to protest extension of the NSCN (I-M)’s ceasefire to Manipur in 2001 today warned the AICC against putting the state on the boil again with its endorsement of the Naga demand for integration.


The United Committee, Manipur (UCM), demanded a clarification from the AICC regarding the Nagaland PCC’s poll manifesto, which states that the Congress will continue to remind Delhi about the need to implement the 16-point statehood agreement, including the controversial clause on the integration of all contiguous Naga-inhabited areas.

Integration of contiguous Naga-inhabited areas is also a demand raised by the NSCN (I-M). The militant group has been in dialogue with Delhi for almost a decade and the issue of bringing all Naga-inhabited areas under “Nagalim” has been the stumbling block because it involves carving out parts of Manipur, Assam and Arunachal Pradesh. On Friday, AICC secretary Siddharth Patil, who was in Nagaland to oversee the party’s preparations for the Assembly elections on March 5, said the Congress was committed to implementing the 16-point statehood agreement, including the clause on integration, “in letter and spirit”. As expected, a wave of protest against the manifesto coursed through Manipur.

Chief minister Okram Ibobi Singh and his council of ministers went into a huddle last night to discuss the development in Nagaland. He also called to some AICC leaders immediately after the meeting to lodge a protest and also to demand withdrawal of the endorsement by the AICC. The UCM today faxed a letter to Congress president Sonia Gandhi and the party’s Manipur in-charge, Prithviraj Chauhan, demanding a clarification on reports of the Nagaland Congress manifesto. Stating that the UCM would not compromise on the issue of territorial integrity of Manipur, K. Langamba, president of the party, warned Delhi against making any attempt to put Manipur on the boil. The All Manipur United Clubs Organisation also said it would not allow Manipur to break up.

The state executive of the NCP held an emergency meeting this afternoon to discuss the Nagaland manifesto. In a resolution, the party demanded that if the AICC had endorsed the demand, it should provide a copy of the resolution to the people of Manipur. “The move by the Congress would not only strain relationship between states in the Northeast, but also create misunderstandings among various communities living in Manipur,” party president Radhabinod Koijam said. L. Chandramani Singh, the president of the MPP demanded a clarification from the AICC, the PCC and the chief minister on the manifesto.

Twist in Arunachal Pradesh abduction drama OUR BUREAU The Telegraph
Guwahati/Itanagar, Feb. 10: The 39 Arunachalee boys who were reported abducted recently were not hostages but willing participants in the NSCN (Khaplang)’s recruitment campaign, the militant group has claimed.
A spokesman for the outfit, P. Tikhak, said from his hideout along the Indo-Myanmar border today that the government’s statements were attempts to save face rather than the truth. He said all 39 Arunachalee boys who came to join the NSCN(K) ranks of their own will were scanned for eligibility and some of them sent back because they were “underage”.
This contradicts the police’s version of how the drama unfolded.
The police maintain that the boys were “forced” to join the outfit and that two FIRs — one at Longding and another at Pongchou police station — were registered after they went missing. A senior official said a joint rescue operation by the police, army and paramilitary forces from February 8 led to 15 of the boys being reunited with their families.
Chief minister Dorjee Khandu complained about the “abductions” to Prime Minister Manmohan Singh during his recent visit to the state. The All Arunachal Pradesh Students’ Union made the same allegation.
Tikhak said the chief minister and the student union should have spoken to the families of the “abducted” boys before issuing the statements. “We are surprised by the statements of the chief minister and the AAPSU about 39 youths being abducted by us. Had the family members of the youths been contacted before issuing the statements, the truth would have been known.”
Most of the families are said to have kept quiet because they were threatened with dire consequences if they informed the police. Tikhak said his group began its recruitment campaign in January and continue this month. He claimed that a large number of youths “volunteered to serve the Naga army” over the past month.
“There is no basis in the police theory. Several boys voluntarily came to join us. But since many of them did not fulfil the criteria for recruitment, we expressed our inability to accommodate them in the organisation and asked them to go back home. Most of the boys we had to send back were underage. We do not recruit minors.”
The NSCN (K) is focusing on recruiting youths from Tirap and Changlang districts of Arunachal Pradesh and Sagaing division of Myanmar. The spokesman insisted that the recruitment campaign was tantamount to violating the ground rules of the ceasefire agreement with Delhi simply because the truce was applicable only to Nagaland.
Welfare schemes for BTC - Sops announced for the Bodo belt on sixth anniversary P.B. CHOUDHURY The Telegraph
Kokrajhar, Feb. 10: Dispur today announced a slew of development projects for the Bodoland Territorial Council (BTC) to mark the sixth Bodoland Day. The projects included setting up of an engineering college, upgrading Kokrajhar campus of Gauhati University to a full-fledged university, a multicrore-rupee planetarium and an enhanced economic package for the council in the next budget session. Besides a Rajya Sabha seat, a special package of Rs 25 lakh for the development of Chakrachila wildlife sanctuary and another Rs 45 lakh for tourist guesthouse at Gossaigaon were also included in the project. According to the decision taken by the state government, initially, the engineering college would be taken up for immediate construction this year. The planetarium will be built at Kokrajhar with an amount of Rs 15-Rs20 crore.
Announcing the projects at the new BTC secretariat, health minister Himanta Biswa Sarma and forest minister Rockybul Hussain reassured the BTC of Dispur’s commitment to develop the council. Transport minister Chandan Brahma was also present.
Sarma said Bodoland region had seen many changes in the past six years since the signing of the Bodo Accord in 2003 and the state government supported BTC chief Hagrama Mohilary wholeheartedly and would continue in its endeavour to do so. Sarma made it clear that of the three Rajya Sabha seats that would be vacant, one would be reserved for Bodoland.
Mohilary urged the people to cooperate in the development work. He paid homage to the martyrs of the Bodoland movement. The national flag was also hoisted.
A colourful cultural procession, march-past and tableau were brought out to mark the sixth year of the Bodo Accord.
Northeast Echoes Polls, meaningless ritual PATRICIA MUKHIM


Union parliamentary affairs minister Priya Ranjan Das Munshi (second from left) releases the Congress manifesto at Congress Bhawan, Shillong, on Friday. Also seen in the picture (from left), Union tribal affairs minister P.R. Kyndiah, Meghalaya Pradesh Congress Committee president O.L. Nongtdu and chief minister D.D. Lapang. A Telegraph picture
It is heart-warming to watch the manner in which the primaries in the US are being fought. There the issues are intelligently debated down to the last detail so people know exactly what each candidate stands for. On their part, the candidates lay out the agenda they believe are in consonance with good governance and the over-all interests of the country. Discussions on the seamy side of the Iraq war and the profligacy of the Bush administration are brought out with remarkable clarity and all backed by facts and figures. In a country of enlightened voters no candidate can afford to indulge in filibustering.
Contrast this with elections in Nagaland and Meghalaya. Issues that impinge on the lives of people are diabolically side-stepped. In Nagaland, all that is being talked about is the unique Naga history and how “India” as represented by the demonic Congress has pulverised democracy in that state by imposing President’s rule.
In Meghalaya, the United Democratic Party (UDP) which continues to be part of the Congress-led Meghalaya Democratic Alliance (MDA) government is portraying the Congress as vile, corrupt and untouchable. Such arrogant double-speak against a coalition partner informs us that civility and political propriety are no longer in currency.
Seat of power
When Neiphiu Rio speaks of the death of democracy in Nagaland he ought to enlighten people what democracy he is talking about. Is it a democracy where 60 people are elected to virtually loot the state coffers even as the poor are getting poorer? This is not to berate only the Nagaland Peoples’ Front (NPF) which Rio is heading. The Congress is equally venal. The problem with politics in the Northeast is that it has become, for politicians, a legitimate way of ensconcing themselves in the seat of power and then running the state like a fiefdom.
In Nagaland, ministers think nothing of giving out contracts to their offsprings and extended families without floating tenders and without batting an eyelid. To say, that this tantamounts to not just brazen corruption, but also crass nepotism, is an understatement.
In political science, one learnt that democracy is a people-driven, people-owned government. But in this country as in the Northeast, democracy has completely disempowered people.
The rising middle class has a vested interest in remaining silent at the crimes of omission and commission of the political class. The poor, whose interests lie in speaking up and claiming their rights have neither a cohesive organisation nor a platform to air their views. But even if they did, they would face the rough end of the stick and would not be able to fight back. Poverty drives them to sell their votes to the highest bidder. This works well for the political class. Having nothing to show by way of achievements they now engage in straight vote purchasing.
In this kind of rotten decrepit democratic system unless we have far-reaching political reforms, elections will be meaningless exercises of empowering a minuscule minority to indulge in excesses that mutilate democracy even as scholars continue their banal seminars on the deepening of democracy in the Northeast.
I wonder sometimes why the political misdemeanours such as the arbitrary shortening of legislative sittings do not form the basis of our election discourse. Is it because the spectacle is so overwhelming it defies analysis? In Meghalaya, the legislature met only for 40 days in 2007. On an average, the House met no more than 190 days in five years. The legislature is the only forum where the executive can be held accountable for its lapses. This is the only space where issues from the ground can be brought up for meaningful discussion and which could later form the basis for policy legislation. But that sacred space that makes democracy a people-centric arrangement is rapidly shrinking.
Money power
Taking the example of Meghalaya yet again we have some very peculiar incidents in the Assembly. Once when a question was asked to a particular minister, the incumbent passed on the chief minister to give the answer on his behalf.
In enlightened democracies this would have been seen as a legislative impropriety, even an audacity that a minister should dare come to the House without doing his homework and then depending on his boss to answer on his behalf. But the boss did acquiesce because the minister happens to be an extremely wealthy coal trader and carries a lot of clout with the Congress.
So the qualification to be an MLA is no longer education, or the qualities of head and heart. It is sheer display of money power. So can we expect democracy to make progress in such circumstances? Can such a minister contribute anything at all to the enhancement of political values or enriching the discourse on democracy? What sort of leadership can such a person provide to a generation of IT savvy, progressive youth with a free mind and an entrepreneurial spirit?
In the 21st century, 75 per cent of the population in Meghalaya do not have a latrine. An equal number do not have access to safe drinking water. People still die from epidemics of treatable water-borne diseases like diarrhoea and dysentery.
Several die from tuberculosis and malaria. Maternal mortality ratio is as high as 401 per 100,000 births. Infant mortality rates in Meghalaya are as high as 81 per 10,000 live births.
Women in a matrilineal society do not even enjoy reproductive rights. In the villages, women still produce on average about seven-eight kids.
Then you have the chief executive member of the district council rewarding a woman who gave birth to 16 children. All sorts of specious arguments are advanced to justify the need for Khasi women to reproduce as many kids as they can. One convoluted argument is that Khasis are too small a race so women must bear the onus of neutralising the burgeoning non-Khasi population in the state. If this is the content of our public discourse what development can we talk about and what gender rights can women in Meghalaya expect?
Corruption galore
Although corruption is rampant both in Meghalaya and Nagaland, people are not serious about addressing the issue up-front. Corruption is so well grafted into our thinking that, like global warming it has become the inconvenient truth. The corrupt wield power and all of us want to be part of that power circuit because at some time or other we all need to plug on to that circuit to push our private agenda. Getting a job today is next to impossible unless you know someone. Even getting a seat for our kids in the nursery section requires some arm-twisting from politicians. How can a soft polity fight corruption? Yet corruption is the single most corrosive element in the governance delivery system. Many look up to the church to tackle corruption among its prominent members. Incidentally, some of the most corrupt legislators and bureaucrats are also prominent church leaders, unabashedly preaching the Gospel from pulpits. But even church leaders are happy as long as their coffers fill up.
They usually do not question the source of the “donation”. Church leaders are themselves attracted to aura of power that a politician emits. Haven’t we seen church leaders gleefully rubbing shoulders with those in positions of power and authority?
In the final analysis, electoral reforms and political education in the villages and hamlets would be of immense help. It would be presumptuous at this juncture to speak of zero tolerance for corruption. But if the present system can be revamped through progressive legislation there is still hope for democracy. That an important legislation like the right to information (RTI) could see the light of day gives us enormous strength to carry on the fight.
(The writer can be contacted at patricia17@rediffmail.com">patricia17@rediffmail.com)


Frans on 02.11.08 @ 09:05 AM CST [link]


Sunday, February 10th

Spirit of forgiveness key to reconciliation morungexpress



Spirit of forgiveness key to reconciliation morungexpress

Dimapur, February 9 (MExN): Y. Wangtin Naga, Deputy Kilonser, Ministry of Kilo Affairs, NSCN (K) has issued a statement pointing out that in order to pave the way for reconciliation and unification among different Naga factions, everyone should try to create “the spirit of forgiveness in our personal life”. Wangtin stated that forgiveness occupies the highest place in human endeavor for re-union without which reconciliation and unification cannot be possible. “We must try to create sufficient rooms in our minds for accommodating other friends. To achieve real reconciliation and unification, one must seek forgiveness from all oppositions and people whom he hurt/wounded socially or politically”, Wangtin stated.
Wangtin pointed out that many of his write-ups and expressions might may hurt the sentiment of many people including the leaders of the NSCN (IM), Naga NGOs for which “I am tendering apology seeking unconditional forgiveness from them”. “I wish in future, they will not create any atmosphere where condemnation and criticism falls upon them. I wish, I should not write anything condemning and maligning any faction, particularly NSCN (IM)”, he stated. Wangtin however wanted that the NSCN (IM) should change their mindset to suit other “Naga friends”. Wangtin stated that reconciliation and unification does not mean surrendering of one faction before the other faction but coming together in the spirit of forgive and forget of past mistakes “to form a single organization/government or at least to come to an understanding”.
“Our leaders should change their mind set to broaden the sense of oneness by removing tribalism, individualism and chauvinism”, Wangtin urged and expressed his belief that “love is their only remedial to do away with all forms of selfishness and ism”. “I wish, I should not be the citizen of a particular tribe other than a simple Naga citizen or freedom fighter not should I know what clan I belong to”. Wangtin therefore “humbly” requested all Nagas to look at him as a simple Naga citizen.
Wangtin also stated that he was “sorry” that his expressions may have hurt the sentiment or interest of senior leaders in the NSCN (K) set up for which he sought their “forgiveness”. “Due to frankness and as an out spoken personality, my senior leaders who have already sacrificed many years in national service before I joined the national movement”, Wangtin stated and prayed that he may be forgiven.
On unification, Wangtin stated that this was one thing that all Nagas longed for and that recently there had been ‘counter and counter attacks, condemnation and accusation for unification move carried out by uncle Azheto and his group”. Wangtin expressed his view that whatever the nature of unification may be, the unification move carried out by Azheto must be “nourished and taken care of by all the Nagas for the benefit of the entire Naga people”. “The desertion of former Kilo Kilonser of the NSCN (IM) from Hebron camp might be a highest form of crime for IM, yet it politically benefited the Nagas particularly in different factional camps who could meet one another after the many years of senseless wars”, Wangtin stated and pointed out that the said unification gave him a great chance to meet ‘many brothers and friends’ in different Naga factions.
Wangtin stated that the ceasefire agreement signed on December 7 2007 under the aegis of Nagaland DBs/GBs was between two NSCNs and it was nothing to do with Azheto and his group.
Wangtin pointed out that instead of condemning the Azheto group, all Nagas must contribute their best thoughts to achieve total/broad base unification out of the present move and that “Azheto’s group has not only deserted IM Hebron camp but also has not joined the NSCN (K) too. “However, I believe, he (Azheto) is in contact with all the Naga NGO leaders and NSCN (K) leaders. I wish, equally he should maintain equal closeness with even NSCN (IM) leaders”.
Wangtin stated that even the NSCN (IM) leaders should contribute their best thoughts to Azheto “who seems to be very simple personality instead of attacking him in different corners”. Wangtin stated that everyone must appreciate Azheto for “breaking the ice”.
Wangtin also requested everyone not to give any rejoinder or counter attack to his write-up, adding that it was only his “thinking and not commanding anybody but simply requesting all to reason together for our own good”.
Regarding the coming State assembly election, Wangtin hoped that since all the sixty assembly seats had to be filled by the Nagas alone, no faction should involve in favour of or against any particular political party. Wangtin stated that in the past the NSCN (IM) was blamed for openly supporting a particular party and the DAN was equally blamed for openly sponsoring the NSCN (IM). Wangtin stated that any faction openly supporting particular political party is a crime because such activities narrow down the sacred cause. “We must differentiate between state politic and national politic”, he stated and that State politicians and national leaders have their respective roles to play. Wangtin however suggested that there has to be mutual understanding between the State politicians and national leaders to build the Nation. He suggested that State politicians, church leaders and NGO leaders should bring all different factions together instead of supporting particular faction against other faction. “Let us reason together and come out together with open minds to build confidence and trust among us for our common good”.
NSCN-IM rejects NSCN-K’s call Sangai Express
Kohima, Feb 9: The NSCN(K) today gave a call for broadbased unity among Nagas and a halt to fraticidal strife, which its rival NSCN(IM) rejected.
In a joint statement, the NSCN (K) collective leadership, chairman S S Khaplang, general secretary N Kitivi Zhimomi and armed wing chief Kholi Konyak, said the task of unification was a step towards stopping bloodshed and instill a sense of hope. Unification should not be jeopardized by ulterior motives and called upon Nagas to uphold the sacred cause, it said.
On the other hand, NSCN (I-M) rejected the unification process initiated by its defectors led by Azheto Chophy, charging the NSCN (Unification camp) with extortion and kidnapping for ransom in Dimapur town in the name of Naga unification. Under leadership of Azheto Chophi, NSCN (I-M) cadre led by Azheto Chophi, joined hands with NSCN (K) and formed the NSCN (Unification Camp) in November last for unity among warring Naga underground groups.
Since the development, both sides have leveled charges of kidnappings and extortions against each other in the media with the NSCN (I-M) of late asking law enforcing agencies to rein in members of NSCN (Unification Camp) from indulging in anti-social activities in and around Dimapur.
The NSCN (I-M) favoured a broad based Naga unity on the basis of national principle of the Naga political struggle for self- determination.
No tribalism, equality for all, says Azheto morungexpress
Dimapur, February 9 (MExN): A seemingly prepared candidate of Dimapur III A/C, Azheto Zhimomi said that he chose the Congress party because he is confident of the party’s victory and feels that other parties have vision only for five years. Speaking at his candidature declaration at his residence on February 9, Azheto said that he is a man without bias and that he will work for the people with fairness. “I treat all equal. There will be no tribalism, no priority; all fairness,” he said. Azheto also reminded people that he is a man of the soil and is the first candidate from Dimapur III who is also a citizen of the constituency. “Recollect what the past candidates have done for you. An outsider cannot understand our inherent problems. These few people are enjoying our benefits. Won’t you give me a chance to prove myself?” Azheto added. He highlighted his priority for the constituency with “will repair Dimapur III,” and also has the noble aim of rectifying Naga society with like minded legislators.
Apparently Dimapur III includes a lot of minority communities and this wave of assurance laid down by the candidate is a booster for the candidate’s supporters. Many prominent leaders of the civil society were also present at the programme. Western Sumi Hoho President, Hokiye Yepthomi said that we need leaders who can look beyond tribalism and added, “I have confidence in Azheto that he can produce that.”
Also speaking at the occasion was PCC President, Hokheto Sumi, who said that that he felt disappointed that the mahila candidate could not get the INC ticket and that the mahila supporters were probably unhappy about it but added that the choice of candidate will benefit everyone. Hokheto also gave out some vital information regarding Congress membership. As per the AICC Amendment, the Congress will no longer have primary or active memberships and there will be just the Congress party membership. Also the (I) from the Congress (I) will no longer be used and will simply be referred to as the Congress party. The PCC President very promisingly said that the Congress will form the next government and that the people should put their mandate in favour of the winning party. Azheto Zhmomi will kick start his campaign on February 11 from Tithrongse village.
Cong incapable of defending rights of Nagas: Rio morungexpress
Kigwema | February 9 (Our Correspondent ): Former Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio today said that the Congress party in Nagaland despite being a National Party has not been able to defend the rights of the Nagas. “Nagas need to have a local government (regional party government) to uphold the Naga identity and bring about proper development and to pursue the Naga struggle by making a practical approach.” “We will never leave the Naga struggle but uphold it and pursue with non-violence and practical approach,” Rio said while speaking at the NPF Public Rally for NPF candidate, Vikho-o from 14th Southern Angami-I Assembly Constituency at Kigwema ground.
Rio said that the Nagaland People’s Front (NPF) being one of the oldest Regional Political Party in the State as well as the North Eastern Region has been following its policy and principle of permanent peace.
As a regional Party, Rio said that the NPF has been acting as a catalyst of the peace process between the Government of India and Naga underground groups to find a permanent solution to the problem. “If voted to power, we are even prepared to vacate the seats in case a solution arrives for peace and unity between the GoI and the Nagas,” he declared. Rio further added that the NPF has vision and plan for the people of Nagaland while also recalling that the NPF led DAN during its tenure has carried out several developmental programmes.
“Imposition of President’s Rule in Nagaland is unconstitutional, illegal and humiliating to the mandate of Naga people,” he said, blaming the Congress for bringing PR to Nagaland.He urged upon the people of the Constituency to vote for the NPF candidate Vikho-o, as he was a “very experienced person and would work for the people if DAN if voted to power.” Meanwhile, Er. Vikho-o called upon the people to elect him as their MLA and enable him to bring about more developments in the area. He also declared to stand firm for unity, peace and development if voted to power while also added that the NPF led DAN Government has brought about maximum development to the Nagas.
Representatives of various villages, NPF Women and Youth leaders and Khrielezo Secretary NPF Nagaland also delivered short speeches. Earlier, the programme was chaired by Neichüzo, President 14th Southern Angami-I A/C and vote of thanks was delivered by Tepuhopi, advisor NPF Kohima division.
CM reacts to Chinese objections morungexpress
Itanagar, February 9 (Agencies): Sharply reacting to Chinese objections to Prime Minister Manmohan Singh's visit to Arunachal Pradesh, Chief Minister Dorjee Khandu today said, "Spontaneous protests from all sections of countrymen showed how dear the state was to their hearts." He said that Singh's statement, "Arunachal Pradesh -- where the rays of the sun first kiss Indian soil will rise like a new star from the east and emerge as one of the best states in India," was a reflection of the "sentiments of Arunachalees" that Arunachal Pradesh was an integral part of India.
"The reported reaction of the Chinese foreign ministry should be dismissed either as a naive statement or an attempt to throw a spanner in the ongoing peaceful process of settling the boundary dispute between the two countries," the chief minister said in a statement. He said the patriotism of Arunachalees had been proven time and again.
China again rakes up Arunachal issue; India not amused morungexpress
NEW DELHI, February 9 (Agencies): In a fresh display of how the border issue remains an irritant in Sino-Indian bilateral ties, China has verbally protested against prime minister Manmohan Singh’s reference to Arunachal Pradesh as “our land of rising sun.” The verbal protest elicited an immediate response from India which reiterated that Arunachal remains a part of India.
“Arunachal is an integral part of our county. We have elected representatives of Arunachal Pradesh in our Parliament,” said external affairs minister Pranab Mukherjee. This latest diplomatic row clearly shows a hardening of positions on the border issue.
Singh had visited Arunachal Pradesh on January 31, the first visit of a prime minister in a decade. “Arunachal Pradesh is the easternmost state of our country, and the sun kisses the country here first... it is our land of the rising sun,” Singh said during his trip which came shortly after his trip to Beijing. He had also announced a slew of development projects worth Rs 10,000 crore for the state.
But even this statement has managed to rile up China which conveyed to New Delhi, on Friday, that the prime minister’s statement was improper as the two countries are in the process of working out a solution on the border issue. The exchange also shows that the trust deficit between India and China has not been mitigated by the recent high-level visits of Singh and UPA chairperson Sonia Gandhi to China.
China has never been shy of staking claim over large parts of Arunachal Pradesh, particularly Tawang. It has continued to do so in border talks and also publicly. Ahead of Chinese President Hu Jintao’s visit to India in 2006, the then Chinese ambassador had triggered a diplomatic row by claiming that Arunachal was a part of China, a position that Beijng steadfastly held.
After that, a planned visit by around 100 IAS officers to China last year was cancelled after China refused to give visa to an IAS officer from Arunachal Pradesh and objected to his inclusion in the team. India, however, did not react publicly to that issue either. But the latest salvo shows that even though special representatives are trying to work out a solution, there has been little progress in the talks. The dispute is along the 3,600-km border, particularly on Tawang, which China wants to take control of due to political implications. India’s stated position is that it will not agree to any solution, which disturbs the existing population on both sides of the Line of Actual Control.
There have also been incidents of incursions into Indian territory by the Chinese side. In fact, external affairs minister Pranab Mukherjee, ahead of Singh’s visit to China, had admitted that there had been Chinese incursions into Indian territory. He had said incursions took place sometimes and that India took it up immediately with China.

Manipur govt cries foul over unity claim - AICC nod to integration of Naga areas creates wedge among states OUR CORRESPONDENT The Telegraph
Imphal, Feb. 9: The Congress and the CPI, partners in the Secular Progressive Front (SPF) ministry in Manipur, today reacted strongly to the contents of the Nagaland PCC’s election manifesto released yesterday in the presence of AICC secretary Siddarth Patil.
The manifesto states that the Congress will continue to remind Delhi about the need to implement the 16-point statehood agreement, including the controversial clause on integration of all contiguous Naga-inhabited areas.
The Ibobi Singh government, as expected, tonight demanded that the AICC withdraw its endorsement of the 16-point statehood agreement with Nagaland and also drop the same from the Congress poll manifesto.
Sources said Ibobi Singh called up a few AICC leaders soon after a meeting this evening with his council of ministers where it was decided that a formal protest be lodged with the AICC.
The Manipur unit of the Congress and the CPI had earlier said the promise was a “political gimmick”.
“The SPF government and its constituent units have not changed their stand on protection of Manipur’s territorial integrity. We will not allow anybody to divide the state,” Congress leader and irrigation and flood control minister N. Biren Singh said.
The state secretary of the CPI, B. Sharma, said the Congress heading the UPA coalition at the Centre would not make a farce of the Common Minimum Programme that includes protection of the boundaries of the northeastern states.
‘No need to worry if Bodos in KA get ST status’ From our Correspondent Sentinel
HOWRAGHAT, Feb 8: A joint conference of premier Bodo organizations — All Bodo Students’ Union (ABSU), Bodo Sahitya Sabha (BSS), Kachary Samaj (KS), Dularai Boro Harimu Afat (DBHA), All Bodo Women Welfare Federation (ABWWF), Dularail Boro Abadari Afat (DuBAA) and Ex-BLT Welfare Society, Karbi Anglong district, held at Langhin Tiniali concluded on Thursday.
Attending the open meeting as the chief guest, Bodoland Territorial Council (BTC) chief Hagrama Mohilary said that development of all communities always depends upon unity and peace in their respective regions.
Hence, every citizen of the country should demand the rights granted by the Constitution of India. Accordingly, the Bodo people living in Karbi Anglong, who have been demanding reservation under the Sixth Schedule should immediately be accorded ST status so that they can also contribute towards the development of the district, Mohilary added.
Mutual cooperation between the two communities should be established and both the Karbis and the Bodos should play a pivotal role for the establishment of peace in the hills district, he added. Laying stress on the importance of mutual understanding and cooperation among different castes and communities for the successful solution of any issue, Mohilary said that every community has different problems. If these issues are to be solved, proper negotiation with the Government is a must. However, every community should be able to cooperate and appreciate the efforts of the Government. While speaking on the ST status that has been demanded by the Bodo people living in Karbi Anglong, Mohilary said that the Karbi Anglong Autonomous Council (KAAC) should look into the matter. There was nothing to worry for the Karbis if the Bodos in Karbi Anglong get ST status. Rather it would be beneficial for Karbi Anglong, because the Bodo people living in the region are demanding ST status only with an aim to bring advancement in the hills district. He reiterated that if a nation is not independent politically, economically and culturally, there will not be any progress. Mohilary, however, firmly assured that the BTC will never hesitate to help the Karbis living in the BTC region in getting ST status. Addressing the open meeting, Biswajit Daimary, chairman, ARTFED, Asom, highlighted the different facilities available under the organization. He urged the SHGs and unemployed youths to come forward and work under the self-employment schemes that have been designed by the Government.


Frans on 02.10.08 @ 04:35 AM CST [link]


Saturday, February 9th

AICC seal on integration - Poll manifesto breaks the mould OUR CORRESPONDENT The Telegraph



AICC seal on integration - Poll manifesto breaks the mould OUR CORRESPONDENT The Telegraph


A rally to support the Naga demand for integration
Kohima, Feb. 8: The AICC today endorsed its Nagaland unit’s demand for the integration of all contiguous Naga-inhabited areas, seemingly unmindful of the potential for discord in the party units in Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh and Assam.
The seal of approval came through AICC secretary Siddharth Patil, who is in Nagaland to oversee the party’s preparations for the Assembly elections on March 5. He said the Congress was committed to implementing the 16-point statehood agreement, including the controversial clause on integration, “in letter and spirit”.
Clause 13 of the agreement states that all contiguous Naga-inhabited areas will be yoked together under a single administration. Clause 2 of the same agreement seeks to place Nagaland under the external affairs ministry. Nagaland was under the external affairs ministry for seven years after being granted statehood in 1963. It was brought under the internal affairs ministry in the early seventies, when Hokishe Sema was the chief minister. Goa Governor S.C. Jamir, also a former chief minister, is the only living signatory to the controversial 16-point agreement.
The erstwhile Jamir government adopted several resolutions in the Assembly to pressure Delhi into bringing all Naga-inhabited areas under one administration, but the party’s central leadership was noncommittal on the topic. Patil said the Congress would strive hard to facilitate an “acceptable and honourable” political settlement of the integration issue.
Integration of contiguous Naga-inhabited areas is also a demand raised by the NSCN (Isak-Muivah). The militant group has been in dialogue with Delhi for almost a decade and the issue of bringing all Naga-inhabited areas under “Nagalim” has been the stumbling block because it involves carving out parts of Manipur, Assam and Arunachal Pradesh.
The Congress’s manifesto for Nagaland, which was released today, reinforces what Patil said. The eight-page manifesto states that the Congress will continue to remind Delhi about the need to implement the 16-point agreement. “The Congress has always stood for peace, reconciliation, unity and social harmony. The Congress’s way shall be the way of dialogue, not discord.”
The manifesto also makes a case for reviewing the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act and the Disturbed Areas Act, both of which are seen as “draconian”.
Former Speaker Lohe and team join forces with Rio Imtinaro Longkumer morungexpress
Sakraba, February 8 (MExN): In a clear proof that there is always an option in politics, former Speaker Z. Lohe and around 2000 of his supporter today resolved to resign en-masse from the Congress party and support NPF official candidate KG Kenye. More than 2000 supporters of Z Lohe from 17 different villages of 17 Chizami A/C in a general meeting held at Sakraba on Friday resolved to resign en-masse and support the said candidate, in the presence of former chief minister Neiphiu Rio today.
In its resolution, the former Congress members expressed deep resentment and disappointment at the way its veteran leader Z. Lohe who is one of the most loyal, trustworthy and dedicated among the present Congress leaders in Nagaland and also the contribution and sacrifices of his supporters who stood by him through thick and thin, were undermined. In other words, both the leader and his supporters was humiliated by being denied a Congress ticket by the AICC, the resolution stated.
Pointing out it is not hapless or desperate, the resolution stated that rather it has better options and went on to say that it was indeed an opportunity for them to join hands with the regional party and work for betterment of the people, ACCC 17 Chizami A/C Avekho Ruho and former President and former general secretary ACCC 17 Chizami A/C and Shekhoto Resuh stated. While stating that they have faith in the ‘capable and dynamic leadership’ of Neiphiu Rio, former chief minister of Nagaland and the ‘mature and stable leadership’ of Dr. ShurhozeIie, president of NPF, it has unanimously resolved to join NPF en-masse from today.
Addressing a rally at Sakraba, former chief minister Neiphiu Rio in his address at the rally thanked the supporter of Z Lohe and said that there is time for everything and that he believes that this change is for good. “Not only in this constituency but even in other constituencies the Congress party has deserted their loyal party men and accepted habitual defector for bringing down the DAN government”. Welcoming the resolution, he further stated that the resolution has built friendship and this friendship will strengthen the bond.
Continued on page 10
“We need to rely on ourselves and rule and we will come back to power by the people’s court in the forthcoming general election”, Rio added. Several other speakers on the occasion including former speaker Z Lohe and other former Congress activists expressed their resentment and castigated the Congress party for denying ticket to Z Lohe who is also one of the most sincere and dedicated leader to the party and declared that it will support the NPF official candidate K G Kenye and ensured that he win the election in the forthcoming general election. Meanwhile, peeved with the central leadership over the issue of party ticket the Phek Division Congress unit is scheduled to meet tomorrow at Pfutsero and decide the future course of action tomorrow.

Jamir ambush report sent to Centre morungexpress
Dimapur, February 8 (MExN): The union government has been forwarded a list of recommendations as follow-up action to the enquiry report of the Special Investigation Team (SIT) inquiring into the assassination bid on Goa Governor Dr. SC Jamir. The former Nagaland chief minister escaped a bid on his life on November 24, last year in Mokokchung. The Governor is informed to have ‘accepted’ the ‘recommendation,’ highly-place state officials disclosed.
The Governor’s office ‘accepting’ the recommendations made by the state government is observed to be a virtual final close in investigations into the ambush on Goa Governor Dr. SC Jamir. State officials, on condition of anonymity, implied that the recommendations may be viewed as bringing a close to the inquest since it is “inconclusive” and there is lack of “hard evidences.” While unable to disclose when the recommendations was made, it was informed that the points was submitted ‘as soon as’ the SIT submitted its investigation report. The recommendations were forwarded by the state government as a follow-up action on the report submitted by the SIT following more than one-month investigation into circumstances and events surrounding the November 24 assassination attempt. The SIT had submitted its report to the state government on January 10, after a series of deferment and request for additional time.
According to a state bureaucrat in the Home department only about four broad ‘recommendations’ are contained in the state’s follow up report forwarded to the Centre. These recommendations mentioned that due to absence of “hard evidences” the perpetrators, or their identities, could not be ascertained. This meant no further investigation could be taken forward and the only matter left to address was to take preemptive measures to deter attacks, the official implied. Also, the state’s ‘recommendations’ concurred that security to the Goa Governor was adequate. However, security arrangements for him may be enhanced and the item may be implemented by the state government. Any response from the Centre has yet to be received, the government official said. “As per report, there is nothing we can say for now. There is no conclusive evidence” a home department official said referring to who could be responsible for attacking Dr. Jamir.
Interestingly, while it was informed that the SIT’s report has culminated into the recommendations, the home department is “examining the report.” Mention may be made here that the Special Investigation Team’s (SIT) report on January 10 stated to be in dark regarding the offenders responsible for the abortive attack on the former Nagaland chief minister. However, it had pointed to ‘some of our militant groups’ according to a security official closely associated with the investigation (The Morung Express, January 25).
The report had also ruled out the veracity of the allegations that Jamir staged the incident for political mileage and that there was lapse in the security or adequacy of security arrangements. However, it was also admitted by highly reliable sources associated with the investigation that information of Jamir’s movement was leaked out, most possibly by someone from within the governor’s own security assemblage. The Union government’s response is awaited.
Teachers say NO to poll duties morungexpress
Dimapur, February 8 (MExN): The Supreme Court of India had earlier ruled that teachers cannot be deployed for election duties and on this, the All Nagaland School Teachers’ Association (ANSTA) reminds the state election chiefs to uphold the judgment and exempt the teaching community. (Referring to the Supreme Court’s judgment that teachers cannot be deployed on election duty) “…the Supreme Court has upheld the Delhi High Court Judgment asserting that schools teachers cannot be deployed for election duty during working days” stated a letter from ANSTA addressed to Nagaland Chief Electoral Officer CJ Ponraj. The teachers reminded that a bench comprising of Justice SB Sinha and Justice HS Bedi had put their seal of approval on the Delhi High Court ruling by dismissing the appeal made by the Election Commission of India against the court’s verdict.
“As contained in the said judgment that deploying of school teachers in the election duty hampers the academic interest and career of the students (and) schools. It is worth mentioning that by nature, teachers’ assignment is duty bound to teach the students and complete the contents syllabus within the given time frame” the ANSTA informed through Kepelhoutuo Chusi, president and N Thungchio Shitire, general secretary. The association in this regard had also submitted a representation in this regard but the matter was not considered. “The reason being, when the Teachers are deployed as Presiding Officer and Polling Officer etc., they have to undergo electioneering training and requires number of days for polling arrangement to be carried out by neglecting their bonafide classroom activities” the teachers explained. The association requests the CEO to consider the said ruling of the Supreme Court and ensure that no school teacher is deployed in the coming state general election…so as to avoid the inconvenience of running regular classes as well as ongoing HSLC/HSSLC coaching classes of which the examination shall be held right after the election is over.”
Trade, Look East policy & NE Manoj Pant morungexpress
With the PM’s recent visit to Arunachal and announcement of a large infrastructure expenditure package for the state, the North-East (N-E) is really the flavour of the month. In a sense the PM’s visit is a continuation of an N-E policy which gained momentum as far back as 1996 when 10% of all central ministry funds were earmarked for the N-E with carry over provisions in every budget. The budget this year is likely to continue this trend. Actually, an N-E policy is driven as much by security considerations as pure economic reasoning.
While there is nothing wrong with this (look at China!) it is surprising why N-E ‘gurus’ have been unwilling to admit this. In the past, commentators on the N-E have tried to gloss over the external security issue in Arunachal in particular and only recently do we see some statements in this context. However, here we will concentrate on the trade aspects of what is now labelled India’s ‘Look East’ (LE) policy. But first, it is important to understand the genesis of the LE policy. Having worked on the economics of the N-E states for the past ten years or so, I tried to find out what exactly the LE policy means.
Talking to a number of retired bureaucrats in the MEA was no help: all of them claimed that they were the originators of the term but none could tell me what it implies. However, in general, one can place the origin of the term to around the early ’90s. That at least seems the general consensus. Let’s then look at the possibilities. LE could mean one or all of three things, the Indian economy looking East (to Asean, Japan, etc), the N-E looking East (to Myanmar, Bangladesh and beyond) or the Centre looking to the N-E. The first is a distinct possibility but does not necessarily have anything to do with the N-E.
One of the misconceptions among commentators on the N-E is the belief that the Centre can hardly look to the East without looking at the N-E. Presumably this refers to India’s attempts to boost trade with the East-Asian economies and diversifying away from a trade pattern biased toward the West. But to assume that this must mean any benefit to the N-E is invalid. It is equivalent to saying that India cannot trade with the EU without going through the Middle East! Today, sea transport (the dominant form) accounts for as little as 5% of the landed cost of any commodity. Hence, geographical closeness has little to with trade except in the limited border trade (trade in bulky items like cement, timber, coal, jute, etc).
It is not surprising that the much vaunted ‘international airport’ at Guwahati has been a complete non-starter with all its (now non-operational) cold storages being a mute testimony to faulty planning. So India’s trade with the Asian countries does not imply automatic gains to the N-E. What about the N-E looking East? Currently, the N-E’s trade with its neighbours is limited by policy to barter trade either with Myanmar or China. But, apart from policy impediments it is clear that the N-E economies (especially the hill economies) are largely subsistence agricultural economies (See the NIPFP Draft Vision 2020 document, Vol II on NEC home page).
Given the low income levels in bordering economies, economic theory tells us that trade between the N-E and its neighbours is likely to be mainly in basic agricultural goods. Yet, this itself could be a big boost to the N-E if not limited by the poor intra-N-E connectivity. It seems common sense that one can hardly expect farmers in the N-E to trade with bordering countries if they don’t first trade among themselves.
What this implies is that the infrastructure policy of the N-E must focus on road and rail rather than air connectivity. To put it differently, the LE policy is constrained more by the lack of trade among the N-E states rather than the infrastructure for border trade. More specifically, unless intra N-E connectivity improves, farmers will not produce more for the internal and external markets. This brings us to the third interpretation of the LE policy. The Centre must look to the N-E as the lack of local entrepreneurs implies that road and other infrastructure will not come up as a result of private demand. Hence, the primary emphasis must be on promoting internal connectivity in the N-E with public funds. This also addresses the equally important security dimension for the country as a whole. Today the problem is not that the N-E states are not trading with their neighbours but that they are not trading amongst themselves. The objective of the Centre should be to first create a market within the N-E rather than with the neighbours. Creating intra-N-E connectivity will link the farmers to internal markets. The bottom line? The economic approach to the problems of the NE seems to be based more on historical romanticism than cold economic facts. May be, the best thing would be to leave implementation of the LE policy to the ministries of infrastructure and agriculture rather than to the ministries of commerce and external affairs.
Jamir graces NSUP meet Nagaland Post
DIMAPUR: Former chief minister of Nagaland and present Goa Governor, Dr. S. C. Jamir, asked the Naga students' community in Pune to develop their intellectuality and remodel the educational system through their intellectual contribution in North Eastern Region making it a "paradise on earth" and letting Delhi look at it as the most potential region in India.
Addressing the Naga Students Union Pune (NSUP) at Symbiosis Institute, Auditorium, Kirkee, Pune, Jamir said, "Sooner or later, the peace will dominate in our region. Be brave like a lion with endurance and with that spirit, we can surpass the mainland India because we are the good people."
He also advocated the need for northeast people to come together and be "deeply involve in re-inventing the society, to be united, progressive and competitive, to compete with the rest of the world."
Stating that people of North East have more advantages than others for their looks and their comfortability in the English language Jamir said the Northeastern people could be good Ambassador in South East Asia.
He also said the dreams of Northeastern people cannot survive without coming together and urged the Northeast to come together as one regardless of state boundaries dispute.
"We the north east people need to look at the economic, political, cultural unit as one. Think of the extortion and killing going on at home. What a pity, what a sad thing," he said.
Answering to queries put to him by the students on if the "Look East Policy" would be successful without solving the insurgent problems in Northeast and if the region was neglected by the Central government for the last 40-50 years and as a result many insurgent groups had emerged Jamir said he was talking to the government of India for making Guwahati to be the economic hub of the northeastern region.
He also said that the northeastern region was neglected but expressed confident to have peace and development in the region.
Muivah’s politics not in the interest of the Nagas- Nagaland Post
Sensing frustration from being alienated by the Nagas, Th. Muivah has started playing factional politics by involving "ism" into Naga National movement. By terming NSCN leader Azheto Chophy and other leaders who were joint signatories for unification as habitual defectors, it is clear that Muivah is dead against Naga unification. After all the efforts made by the different factions and Naga civil society and frontal organizations to end bloodshed and killings among the Nagas, Th. Muivah has gifted the families of 6 (six), the dead bodies of their loved ones in Mokukchung, Dimapur and Phek. Muivah boasts of taking the Naga issue to the International level as well, but instead of playing factional politics, he should instead talk of Naga sovereignty. The Nagas made him a leader to speak for the Nagas, but even after several rounds of talks he has had with India, he still fails to spell out the Charter of Demands to the Nagas.
If Th. Muivah is at all, a true Naga leader, why would he involve in the Indian-sponsored elections as he has been doing in the past? The NSCN, GPRN has enough proof and evidence that he and his gang is actively supporting a political party in the coming elections in order to gain his interests. Muivah and his gang is blaming the unification group for being involved in kidnapping, extortion and illegal collections in order to cover up his anti-Naga activities through the media. But instead, he should pinpoint the actual facts, the involvement of his own erring cadres before throwing allegations on others.
Muivah should know that the Nagas' desire for unity is being realized and the GBs, DBs forum, tribal frontal organizations are working earnestly towards achieving this long felt need of the Nagas. But why is he violating his own Chairman, Isak Chishi Swu's desire for unity and reconciliation among the Nagas. Every Naga knows that Isak Chishi Swu's proclamations and declarations are being overruled and played down by Th. Muivah and that Muivah's politics is purely not in the interest of the Nagas. It should be the endeavour of all Nagas, irrespective of tribes, community or social organizations to support the unification process and as leaders of the Naga Nation, people like Th. Muivah should not defile the aspirations of the Nagas.
Hokato Vusshe, spokesman, Unified NSCN.
NNC Sumi Region on ‘imposter’ Nagaland Post
DIMAPUR: The Naga National Council (NNC) Sumi Region on Friday said that the Central body has not looked after the region in every aspect and have not taken up the issue seriously up to this date. The Information and Publicity Wing, Sumi Reion NNC in a press release said that as such the region have been facing untold "financial difficulties" for which it had decided to seek financial assistance in forms of contribution and donations.
It said the region approached few bodies, establishments in Kohima and Dimapur "as these two places happens to be the home of various Naga tribes in general."
Further the NNC Sumi region said in honouring the Sumi Hoho Kohima request to excuse schools and other establishments it had withdrawn the matter and "nothing have been taken or received."
Clarifying to a news item that appeared on February 7 under the headline "NNC informs on imposters" said the matter could be directly clarified from the Sumi Hoho, Kohima. It also said that this clarification was not issued in favour of an individual (K. Vikato Zhimo), it also asked all for any case or issues relating to Sumi Region to firstly officially consult or confirm it with the region.
'How Many Monks Must Die Before The UN Moves?'Marwaan Macan-Markar Inter Press Service

For one Buddhist monk from Burma, the brutal crackdown of peaceful street protests in the country last September was anything but a victory for the military regime. The force used by the junta exposed its true character to the world. “The international community really got to know how oppressive the Burmese military regime is,” said the monk, leaning slightly forward on the chair he was seated on as if to emphasise the point. “That is one of the advantages of our struggle.” “There were many people who were killed -- monks, students, the public - when the military brutally attacked the people who were demonstrating,” he went on. “It also showed why the military regime is responsible for the way Burmese Buddhism has been treated. The history is ugly.”
But the junta is not the only body that comes to mind as he reflects on what has happened over four months after the crackdown of street protests, the likes of which have not been seen in nearly two decades in that South-east Asian country. “I want to ask the U.N. Security Council how many monks and people have to be sacrificed before the U.N. Security Council intervenes,” he continues.
And the Ven. Ashin Kovida is the ideal candidate to speak out against both entities. He was in Rangoon when the junta ordered its heavily armed troops to fire at the unarmed demonstrators. He was also the head of the committee of monks that helped shape the march of thousands through the streets of Rangoon during that brief September cry for economic relief and political freedom.
The march that the 15-member Buddhist Monks’ Representative Committee led had over 100,000 people on to the streets of Rangoon, a large number of whom were monks from the former capital wearing deep maroon robes. According to the United Nations, 31 people were killed and hundreds were arrested during the crackdown. But opposition and human rights groups place a much higher casualty rate, with over 100 deaths and over a thousand protesters arrested.
The monks were among the victims, too, states one group, the All-Burma Monks Alliance. Three monks were killed, one of whom was beaten to death, while another died after being tortured, it revealed in late January. The fate of 44 monks and nuns who were arrested when the military raided 53 monasteries across Burma, also known as Myanmar, still remain unknown, it added.
Such oppression appears to have enraged an already beleaguered population. “The people have continued to suffer as they did before September,” Kovida said through an interpreter during an interview with IPS. “The struggle against the military regime will continue this year. There is a strong desire among the people to do so.”
Yet the likelihood of Kovida being in the forefront of new public protests against the junta appears remote. For after the September protests, he had to flee his country for the safety of Mae Sot, a Thai town on the Thai-Burma border, to evade arrest. It was a flight from oppression that took over three weeks. The thin, 24-year-old monk had to hide in a house some 40 miles out of Rangoon to evade the Burmese forces searching for him, with copies of his photograph in their hand. For his trip to the Thai border, Kovida had to let the hair on his shaved head grow, then have it tinted gold, and to complete the disguise of a hip teenager, he shed his robes for street clothes. He even sported a bracelet for added affect during the bus-ride to the border.
Currently, there are 23 monks in this border town who have fled Burma following the crackdown. They, like Kovida, are all young, in their 20s, confirming a view that gained ground during the September protests that it were the young angry monks from among the country’s 400,000-strong Buddhist clergy who led the way to challenge the junta. And 10 of them, including Kovida, have applied to the U.N. refugee agency to seek political asylum. But there is more to Kovida’s story than that of a young monk who dared to take on one of this region’s brutal regimes. It is a tale of political enlightenment of a Burmese who grew up in poverty in a small village of 20 houses in the western region of the country. When he arrived in Rangoon in 2003 to further his studies as a monk - his only route to education - he was marginally aware of the military’s notorious record since grabbing power in a 1962 coup.
“During my free time I began to learn English at the British Council and at the American Centre, and through some friends I was able to see videotapes of what happened in ’88,” said Kovida, referring to the bloody crackdown of a pro-democracy uprising in Burma in August 1988, where some 3,000 pro-democracy activists were killed by the military.
That political education beyond the walls of the monastery soon led to a new train of thought. “I started to ask why there was such a big difference between the poor people in my village and the rich in the city,” he said. “I wanted to know why there were so many poor people when Burma has so much natural wealth.” Before long, his journey of inquiry had led him to the obvious answer. “I realised that the fault was with our military government,” he revealed. “I felt very angry thereafter and felt I had to do something.” The junta’s decision to raise the price of oil by 500 percent overnight with no warning, last August, added to Kovida’s growing rage. “We began to see more people suffering, children who could not afford to go to school, more children begging for food on the streets,” he said. “Many monks could not ignore this because these were the people who always gave the monks food in the mornings.”
Then came the trigger that saw the transformation of Kovida from a Rangoon outsider to the protest leader in the city. In early September, Burmese soldiers clashed with monks who were protesting against the spike in oil prices in the central town of Pakokku. The soldiers dragged away 10 of the 300 monks who had been protesting and beat them with bamboo sticks. “The military regime failed to apologise for what was done in Pakkoku by the deadline the monks set, Sep. 17,” said Kovida. “We then start to organise for a protest in Rangoon but realised there was no leadership. A new committee had to be set up.”
It was out of such an atmosphere of rage and uncertainty that the Buddhist Monks’ Representative Committee was born. And young Kovida stepped forward when the monks in Rangoon called for a leader to head the committee. “Our plan was for the monks to start marching and lead the crowds,” he said. “We agreed that we had to be systematic. And the march had to be peaceful.”

Rebel Politics Keeps Nagaland Trade Hub On Boil NewsPost India
This commercial hub in India's northeast is on the boil with armed men killing, kidnapping and terrorising people, casting a shadow on the Naga peace process ahead of the March 5 state assembly polls.

Attacks against non-tribal traders began a few months ago and, despite heightened police and paramilitary vigil in Dimapur, a bustling town, armed militants lobbed a grenade at a hardware store on Wednesday, killing its manager and injuring two others.

Dimapur is the biggest town in Nagaland and the only place in the entire state to have a railhead. The supplies of all essentials and other commodities to the rest of the state originate from this commercial hub.

On Thursday shops and businesses were down in Dimapur in protest against Wednesday's attack that led to the death of a trader. The Dimapur Naga Students' Union took out a protest march through the town.

The National Socialist Council of Nagaland faction headed by Isak Chishi Swu and Thuingaleng Muivah (NSCN-IM) has blamed cadres of a small breakaway group headed by its former leader Azheto Chophy to be behind the attacks on non-tribal traders in the town.

'The authorities have chosen to turn a blind eye to these activities and this goes to indicate that the government of India is patronising the breakaway bunch of cadres,' V. Horam, a senior NSCN-IM leader, told IANS.

Horam said cadres belonging to the breakaway group have been indulging in kidnappings for ransom and have even killed a 'few people' for their failure to pay up.

Police said there was tension, but they were taking the required measures.

'Some tension is there and we have placed paramilitary troopers on alert in the city, besides round-the-clock mobile patrols and special operation teams in civvies to check any attempts at extortion,' Tukhavi (one name), a sub-divisional police officer of Dimapur, told IANS.

'We shall not allow anybody to take law into their hands.'

The NSCN-IM had clamped what it called 'an emergency' Jan 12 to stop an internal revolt after some 50 cadres left the group to form the NSCN (Unification) under Chophy's leadership.

The NSCN-IM, pressing for a Naga homeland in northeastern India, has been engaged in peace talks with the Indian government ever since entering into a ceasefire agreement with New Delhi in July 1997.

Over the years, the group appears to be keen on unifying the Naga-inhabited areas in the states of Manipur, Assam and Arunachal Pradesh with the Naga majority state of Nagaland.

The former NSCN-IM leader Chophy held talks with the rival NSCN-Khaplang group in December last year, announced the merger of the two factions, and renamed the outfit as NSCN. This development indicated that all was not well within the NSCN-IM and that the group was witnessing internal dissent.

The unrest in Dimapur is significant because Nagaland is currently under president's rule and is on an election mode with the polls fixed for March 5. The prevailing situation is likely to cast a big shadow on the coming elections that is going to see a fight between the ousted Democratic Alliance of Nagaland (DAN), and the Congress, which is desperate to stage a comeback.

China protests PM’s visit to Arunachal Assam Tribune
NEW DELHI, Feb 8 – Amidst warming of ties, China has taken exception to Prime Minister Manmohan Singh’s visit to Arunachal Pradesh and his assertion that the state belongs to India, evoking a strong reaction from New Delhi, reports PTI. Almost a week after Singh visited Arunachal Pradesh and said the state was “our land of rising sun”, Chinese Foreign Ministry officials have conveyed to officials in the Indian Mission in Beijing that they were unhappy with the visit and his comments there.

Beijing feels that it was not appropriate for the Prime Minister to visit a state, major parts of which it claims are its territory.

In a sharp reaction, External Affairs Minister Pranab Mukherjee asserted that Arunachal Pradesh was part of India and the Prime Minister has right to visit any part of the country.

“Arunachal Pradesh is an integral part of our country. We are having regular representation in our Parliament elected by people of Arunachal Pradesh. Therefore, it is quite obvious that the Prime Minister will visit any part of the country,” Mukherjee said in Mumbai.

Singh, during his maiden visit to Arunachal on January 31, had said that the state was “our land of rising sun”, in a clear message to China that it belongs to India.

The Chinese unhappiness comes more than a fortnight after Singh had a good visit to Beijing when the two countries agreed to expedite resolution of the boundary issue.

Chinese claim over Arunachal has been nagging the ties between the two countries for long. The issue gets flared up when the Chinese troops at regular intervals intrude into the Indian territory to demonstrate their claim on the land.

India has, however, been seeking to play down these incursions by arguing that these were a result of “differences in perception”.

The Special Representatives of the two countries are working out a solution as per the Political Parameters and Guiding Principles signed in 2005.

The Chinese objection was also protested to by main opposition BJP, which asked the government to “give a proper, effective and strong reply” to it.
From gunpowder to glad tidings - Militancy-ravaged village ready to go global, says it with flowers P. BRAHMA CHOUDHURY The Telegraph


Flowers in bloom at Kusumbil
Kokrajhar, Feb. 8: Flowers are now blooming where militant guns once boomed. Kusumbil, a village in Gossaigaon subdivision of Kokrajhar district that witnessed the worst of Bodo militancy, has blossomed into a riot of colours.
The villagers grow over 30 varieties of flowers, including roses, chrysanthemums, cosmos, silvia, dahlia and flox. The villagers, who do brisk business in Assam and at times in Shillong, and are now ready to export their colourful produce to the West.
“We are holding discussions with firms which export flowers to European countries,” said Surjamohan Biswas, a villager who started it all in 2005 with the help of a relative in Calcutta.
What started as a small venture by one man, has become the livelihood of over 50 families in the village. Every single household in Kusumbil now cultivates flowers not only in its fields, but also in kitchen gardens. It helps that the land is extremely fertile. The village is situated on the banks of the Gongia, which leaves behind rich alluvial soil every year during floods.
The government recently gave the villagers 40 spray machines and some tools for farming. An official of the state agriculture department said they would help the growers to find the “right market and the right price”. The flower village had also attracted the film world. A director of Bodo films said the colourful fields were the ideal location for shooting.
UNLF belies Somtal ‘success’ OUR CORRESPONDENT The Telegraph
Imphal, Feb. 8: Within three weeks of the army declaring Somtal a “liberated zone” after flushing out United National Liberation Front militants from their Chandel stronghold, the rebel group today claimed that its “bases remain intact”. The claim was made in a statement issued by the outfit today, on the eve of the 21st raising day of the group’s military wing, Manipur Peoples Army (MPA).
“The two-month-long offensive by two brigades of Assam Rifles and the army could not reach our bases,” the “military affairs committee” of the outfit said. The statement said since November 15 in 1991, when its military wing started an armed campaign, it has fought 150 “battles” and seized 170 weapons from the security forces and the state police.
About the ongoing flush-out operation launched by the army in Somtal, the statement said the troops could reach only some areas in Somtal, but not the outfit’s base camp. It also said the MPA would not retreat and mount offensives on the troops from time to time to push them back.
The army launched its operation in Somtal, a Kuki-dominated tribal belt along the Indo-Myanmar border on November 18 last year to flush out UNLF rebels, which controlled the area for more than a decade. In January, the army declared Somtal a “liberated zone”. The UNLF claimed its militants killed 17 soldiers and wounded many others during the Somtal operation. It admitted to losing only one of its members and injury to five others. The army said 20 of its soldiers were wounded while detecting IEDs laid by militants and no soldier was killed, as claimed by the UNLF.
Will Thailand gain from lack of 'democracy and human rights' in Burma? Mungpi Mizzima News
Burmese political activists including members of the main opposition party – the National League for Democracy – contend that by maintaining a policy of noninterference on Burma and calling democracy and human rights internal affairs, Thailand is not serving its own interest as problems arising from a neighbouring failed-state would remain a burden.
Thailand's newly elected government on Thursday said democracy and human rights are domestic issues of Burma and that it will maintain a policy of noninterference on the military-ruled country.
In his first press briefing Foreign Minister Noppadon Pattama said while Thailand will work within the framework of the 10-member Association of Southeast Asian Nations, it will not interfere in domestic issues and will respect Burma's sovereignty, a stand ASEAN has maintained.
"If working through an Asean framework can help Burma's democracy flourish, we will do it," Noppadon was quoted as saying by the AP. "We are not a headmaster who can tell Burma to do this or that."
Detained Burmese democracy icon Daw Aung San Suu Kyi's party – the NLD – however, said being neighbours, Thailand cannot escape the problems emanating from Burma due to lack of democracy and human rights.
"I am sure Thailand's statement is in consistent with ASEAN's stand. But that is not self-serving," Nyan Win, NLD's spokesperson said.
Unless Burma has a stable government that guarantees democracy and human rights, the region particularly neighbouring countries cannot be in peace, Nyan Win said. The NLD spokesperson added that ASEAN as a regional bloc, which has courted Burma as a member in 1997, could play a vital role in pushing the Burmese generals to implement political reforms.
He added that the failure to install democracy in Burma, and the mismanagement of the ruling generals has led to the deterioration of the economy of Burma that has forced millions of Burmese to seek exodus to find greener pastures.
As a neighbouring country that shares a porous border, Thailand has been forced to host millions of Burmese refugees and migrant workers, who are mostly employed illegally in various work fields including factories, fisheries, hotels and the sex industry.
The decades-long civil war, particularly in eastern Burma, has produced hundreds of thousands of internally displaced people as well as refugees who seek refuge in Thailand.
According to the United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR), there are at least 140,000 Burmese refugees lodged in nine refugee camps along the Thai-Burmese border.
Win Min, a Chiang Mai based Burmese analyst, said under military rule Burma has seen severe economic deterioration, and it is predictable that more Burmese would come to Thailand if the ruling junta does not implement reforms – politically as well as economically.
Burma, which was regarded as the 'rice bowl' of Southeast Asia during independence, erupted in yet another protest, when the government suddenly hiked fuel prices. Analysts and experts said, the September protests, which was brutally suppressed, was the result of severe economic failure that has hit the common people hard.
"Thailand cannot stand aloof and watch the problems brought in by more refugees and migrant workers from Burma," Win Min added.
Beside refugees and migrants, Win Min said, the Thai-Burma border is used as a gateway and a safe haven for both human and drug traffickers.
Noppadon in his briefing said Thailand's new government will focus on issues that directly affect Thailand, such as drug trafficking, bilateral trade and illegal immigrants.
But Win Min said, without political reforms in Burma it is unlikely that there could be any effective control over trafficking as more people see dealing with drugs as a quick solution to economic difficulties.
Myint Thein, Joint Secretary (1) of the National Council of Union of Burma in exile, an umbrella conglomerate of Burmese opposition groups including armed rebels, said Thailand needs to reconsider its policy towards Burma as it is obvious that the military junta is not a good a neighbor in the long run.
While Thailand might enjoy temporary economic gains such as the right to extract oil and natural resources and invest in other businesses, with Burma's failing economy Thailand will have nothing but end up providing more shelter to millions more Burmese people, Myint Thein said.
"It is important for Thailand to reconsider its policy towards Burma, as without a stable government in Burma, Thailand will not benefit in the long run," Myint Thein added.


Frans on 02.09.08 @ 11:43 AM CST [link]


Friday, February 8th

10000 attend Dimapur rally OUR CORRESPONDENT The Telegraph



10000 attend Dimapur rally OUR CORRESPONDENT The Telegraph

Kohima, Feb. 7: The people’s anguish against a spate of abductions and extortion in Dimapur today spilled into the open as the public served an ultimatum to the Nephiu Rio government to arrest the culprits or face an indefinite closure of the state’s commercial hub.
Over 10,000 people converged at Deluxe Point in the heart of Dimapur for a rally organised by the Dimapur Naga Students’ Union and demanded that the state government arrest those responsible for the ongoing spate of terror in Dimapur or face indefinite closure of Dimapur town.
They also condemned the rise in kidnapping, ransom demands and extortion on non-Naga traders in and around Dimapur and elsewhere in the state. The rally was supported by the Naga Hoho, Naga Students’ Federation, All Nagaland College Students’ Union, Dimapur Naga Women’s Hoho, Dimapur Naga Council, Dimapur Municipal Council, business community of Dimapur, Naga tribal Hohos, gaonburhas (village chiefs), and dubhashis (heads of Naga customary law) and several organisations.
The speakers in today’s rally demanded that the state government immediately arrest all the “armed elements” responsible for kidnapping over 50 non-Naga traders in Dimapur for ransom and extorting crores of rupees from the shops and business establishments in Dimapur. At least one trader was killed recently by suspected rebels after he failed to pay the ransom of Rs 20 lakh. The body of Podurul Islam, a poultry trader at New Market, was found at 4th mile on February 2.
Pushika Awomi, former president of DNSU and NSF, criticised the state government’s inaction against the ongoing terror activities in Dimapur by the “armed elements”. He also lashed out at the Dimapur district administration for not being effective in maintaining law and order.
Several other speakers also questioned the government for being a mute spectator to the ongoing antisocial activities, particularly on the non-Nagas.
All business establishments remained closed during the rally.
Governor K. Sankaranarayanan today held a security meeting with top officials of the police, army, district administration and various organisations at Chumukedima, 10km from Dimapur, to take stock of the situation.
STOP. Listen. NO MORE killings morungexpress
In a show of solidarity, people from different walks of life rallied in protest against the kidnappings, and killing of innocent people, especially of the business community. The protest rally, which was convened under the Dimapur Naga Students’ Union (
Dimapur | February 7 (Morung Express News): In the backdrop of the recent spate of abductions for ransom, and killings in Dimapur, thousands of people from the students’ and business community as well as citizens today converged at Deluxe Point, Dimapur and gave out a clear message to the Naga underground factions that the people of Dimapur do not want extortion, kidnapping and killing any more.
‘Stop killing, Stop kidnapping’, ‘give us a peace of mind’, ‘we want peace and harmony’ and ‘we condemn anti social activities’ were the words spread by the participants during the ‘protest rally against kidnapping & anti social activities in Dimapur’ which was convened under the Dimapur Naga Student’s Union (DNSU) today at 10 O’clock.
The Naga Students’ Federation (NSF) president, Imchatoba Imchen speaking at the protest, strongly condemned the extortions, killing and kidnapping which has ‘brought the town to a stalemate’. He said that there are anti-social elements in the Naga underground factions and that the crimes in Dimapur are being perpetrated by these anti-social elements in the name of Naga movement.
He declared that Nagas will not tolerate such elements. “To get peace we should not allow any room or space to any anti-social elements,” said Imchatoba. The NSF president strongly appealed to extend strong cooperation to the law enforcing agencies to bringing peace. He further declared the NSF is fully supporting the DNSU in the endeavor to secure a peaceful and just society.
Former DNSU and NSF president, Pushika Awomi, in a very powerful speech, scorned the law-enforcing agencies for security lapses in the city. “We want peace. A mental peace an economic peace,” said Awomi.
While strongly asserting that the extortions and kidnappings are carried out in the name the Naga movement, the former NSF chief appealed to the factions to understand if they are really for the people then extortion and kidnapping is not the desire of the people. Awomi also strongly condemned the district administration and the law enforcing agencies for their lack of action, in the same vein Awomi criticized the church for their ‘silence’ on the whole issue.
Prominent businessman in Dimapur, Basu Damini who is the interim secretary of the business community of Dimapur district, said that the city at present is more terrorized than during the days of 1997 when the Naga situation was at its worst. Damini also categorically criticized law-enforcing agencies. He said that even after more than fifty cases of reported kidnapping, the police have not solved even one case, and arrested one person. “This is not about politics…this is about life and death,” said Basu. He requested the students’ community to never leave the agitation but be the first to lend support to the business community in times of needs.
The Muslim Council of Dimapur president, Fukar appealed to the ‘kidnappers’ to release the abducted persons and at the same time appealed to the underground factions for peace. Others who spoke on the occasion include the ANCSU president, president of Dimapur Sadar GBs Union, the general secretary of Dimapur Naga Council and the president of the Naga Women Hoho Dimapur. They all condemned the recent spate of kidnapping and killing in the state and extended support to the DNSU in their effort.
The DNSU president, who was the chairperson at the meeting, towards the end of the rally, declared that random collections of money by students’ community is banned and at the same time requested the students not to bring a bad name to the students community through their behavior and their activities. The DNSU also submitted a memorandum to the state Governor through the Deputy Commissioner of Dimapur after the protest rally.

DNSU extends appreciation
The Dimapur Naga Students Union (DNSU) extended its appreciation to all who actively participated in the protest rally organized on February 7 to demonstrate the people’s anguish and condemnation over the spat of anti-social activities going on for the past months in and around Dimapur. The union expresses heartfelt gratitude to all the speakers from the non- governmental bodies and student bodies like Naga Council Dimapur, Naga Students Federation, Naga Women Hoho, All Nagaland College Students Union, Dimapur Sadar GB Union, Interim body BOAD, Muslim Council Dimapur, senior leaders of NSF and DNSU, businessmen, traders and every individual who has made their participation felt.
The union also wishes to thank each and every student, teacher and principal who participated physically, morally and intellectually. DNSU gives special appreciation to the local media who continue to strive in promoting social activism, catering to the needs of a modern day society. The union is also grateful to the administration and law enforcement agencies whose service and support to the citizens is a paramount subject of a modern society and calls upon everyone to stand and fight for injustice, crime, corruption and violence.
DNSU appeals for Guv’s Intervention

The Governor of Nagaland is urged to intervene with preventive measures to stop destructive elements that have invaded Dimapur. A memorandum to the Governor from the DNSU mentioned the protest rally against the unabated extortion, abduction, killing on ransom and disruption of normalcy in Dimapur. “We unanimously condemn the heinous crimes being perpetrated against the society at large by anti-social elements in Dimapur. We do not wish to be continuously plagued by fear psychosis, sense of insecurity and lawlessness. It is our desire to live in peace and harmony by reclaiming normal life in Dimapur” the memorandum stated. “We, therefore, sincerely appeal to your Excellency to immediately initiate preventive measures against the negative and destructive elements that have invaded Dimapur in recent times and to restore normalcy in this commercial hub of the State. We await your prompt intervention and deliverance” the memorandum concluded.
NSCN (I-M) lauds DNSU Nagaland Post
Dimapur, Feb 7 (NPN): The NSCN (I-M) has lauded the Dimapur Naga Students’ Union (DNSU) for organizing Thursday’s “protest rally” against incidents of kidnapping, extortion and killing etc in Dimapur.
A press release issued by the MIP of NSCN (I-M) said by organizing the protest rally, the DNSU had showed the way to the society to have “moral guts” to stand up against the evils of the society and to call a spade a spade.
“The DNSU has awaken to the reality of the situation to protest the unlawful and degrading activities of the pseudo-Naga nationalists who exercise no human thinking and get carried away by the greed fore money and power,” the release said. Reiterating its allegation that the group led by Azheto (NSCN Unification) was responsible for kidnapping for ransom, extortion and killing etc, the release said the “fictitious group” was exploiting the “good name of NSCN” by hoodwinking the Nagas under what it described as the “obsessive agenda of Naga unification”.
The NSCN (I-M) expressed deep concern over the state of lawlessness “since imposition of President’s Rule” in the State and called upon people to save the Naga society from the “scourge of the gang” which was giving sleepless nights to the business community.
Further, the faction asked the law enforcing agencies to take lessons from Thursday’s rally and start acting with all seriousness to restore its image and credibility.
It may be mentioned the rally was organized against the backdrop of a series of abductions, particularly of businessmen, for ransom.
WSSU flays NSCN (I-M) Nagaland |Post
DIMAPUR, FEB 7 (NPN): The Western Sumi Students’ Union (WSSU) has expressed indignation over the NSCN (I-M) accusation that the Sumi Hoho (SH) and Western Sumi Hoho (WSH) were responsible for the recent surge in anti-social activities and said such accusations were nothing short of “blasphemy” to the entire Sumi community.
Stating that SH and WSH were sincere in their effort to stop fratricide and mindless killings among Nagas, WSSU in a press statement issued by its president Kaino Chishi and finance secretary Daniel Swu also maintained that the recent anti-social activities were deliberate acts of those sections opposed to the Naga unification. WSSU further asserted that “Sumi stands for peace, unity and reconciliation and we will stand to the last.”
Naga Convention for Peace and healing morungexpress
Dimapur, February 7 (MExN): Informing to be the outcome of divine sanction and revelation, a convention, ‘Naga Peace Convention,’ is scheduled to be held February 22-24 in Dimapur. The event is convened through the Naga Shisha Hoho and Healing Center Pruzie. Naga spectrum from the Naga Hoho to ENPO, NSF to ENSF, NPMHR, NMA, Dimapur Naga Council, GBs and DBs, southern Naga frontals like the UNC, ANSAM, NWUM as well as all Naga underground workers are appealed to, to attend the peace convention.
A message from the Naga Shisha Hoho stated: “Throughout the history of humankind, God has spoken to His people in different ways. To the Nagas, God has also spoken many times through different men and women of God. In the recent past, God’s Revelation in Christ, through Naga Shisha Hoho and Healing Centre Pruzie, Kohima, is that Christians in Naga areas irrespective of denomination assemble for a Naga peace convention at Dimapur Local Ground, from February 22-24, 2008 under the theme ‘The Moment of Harvesting the Fruit of peace (James 3: 15-18).”
‘In the name of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, we urge all the Christian churches and peace-loving people to join us in obedience to His command. Different speakers and choirs will be taking part at different services,’ the message read.
ULFA haven in Army’s sight morungexpress
Dibrugarh, February 7 (The Telegraph): The appointment of a former chief of army staff as the governor of Arunachal Pradesh was the signal and the Prime Minister’s strategy session with top officials in Lohitpur last week confirmation of the biggest military offensive against ULFA in that state.
Top army sources said the plan to drive Ulfa out of its safest sanctuary in the Northeast was fine-tuned during Manmohan Singh’s recent visit to the state. Top army commanders briefed him on the strategy at the headquarters of the 82 Mountain Brigade in Lohitpur.The recent appointment of Gen. (retd) J.J. Singh as governor is part of the larger plan. The former army chief had a stint in Arunachal Pradesh before he went on to head the military.
The army has identified five districts for a sustained operation. “Our focus will be on the districts of Tirap, Changlang, Lohit, Upper Dibang Valley and Lower Dibang Valley. There will be more intensity in operations in these districts,” a senior army officer based in that state said.The primary objective is to dismantle Ulfa bases in the jungles of Arunachal Pradesh and cut off links with its bases in Myanmar.
Assam has been asking for an intensive operation against Ulfa in the eastern part of Arunachal Pradesh and Mon district of Nagaland since last year, when militants killed 70-odd Hindi speakers in parts of Upper Assam. Ulfa uses both states as launch pads for its activities in Tinsukia, Dibrugarh and Sivasagar districts. “Unlike Assam, Arunachal Pradesh does not have a Unified Command structure (for counter-insurgency operations). Therefore, it will be very important for us if the army goes all out against the outfit in Arunachal Pradesh. If the outfit can be cornered there, half our job will be done,” a senior police official in Tinsukia said.
Ulfa has built strong bases in and around Manabhum reserve forest and Namdapha National Park. The two forests straddle Lohit and Changlang districts.The outfit blew up a 2.5-tonne truck in Lohit district last year, killing two army personnel. A captain’s death during an operation in Tinsukia on February 27, a day after being named as one of the recipients of a Sena Medal for gallantry, steeled the army’s resolve to go for the kill.
“That (Capt. S.K. Chaudhury’s death) was the last straw. The Centre then decided to go for the kill. Ulfa is still thriving in isolated pockets of Arunachal Pradesh and Assam,” the army officer said.

Fresh scrutiny of uranium mining plan
OUR CORRESPONDENT The Telegraph
Shillong, Feb. 7: The newly elected chief executive member of the Khasi Hills Autonomous District Council (KHADC) has said the uranium mining project would be subjected to a fresh scrutiny before it is allowed to begin.
Speaking to The Telegraph, C.B. Syiem said his predecessor H.S. Shylla never consulted the executive committee, the decision making body of KHADC, on the project. The construction of Mawthabah Road in the West Khasi Hills to facilitate uranium mining was the centre of a controversy with the CBI probing the alleged irregularities in the construction of the road.
Shylla initiated the road construction and was determined to allow Uranium Corporation of India Limited (UCIL) to mine uranium in the state. However, Syiem said he would cooperate with the CBI to find out the anomalies in the construction of the road project.
Syiem also said both the state and the Union governments would be consulted before taking decision on the uranium mining project. He indicated that Shylla never sought the permission from the state government before giving his nod to the project.
He said there was a lack of transparency in the construction of Mawthabah Road sponsored by the UCIL. Syiem also hinted that the leasing out of some departments of the KHADC to private parties for revenue collection was not acceptable.
“A meeting of the KHADC executive committee would be convened to scrap the deal Shylla made with the private parties,” Syiem said.
Shylla had leased out the revenue collection of trade and professional tax departments of the council to private parties at a lower rate.
Yesterday, Shylla filed a case before the Shillong bench of Gauhati High Court challenging the decision of the KHADC chairman to convene a special session on February 5 without the permission of the governor.
During the session, all the 29 members voted against Shylla resulting in his removal.
According to Shylla, the special session convened by the chairman went against the rules of the district council.
However, the new KHADC chief said the allegation had no basis.
According to the rule, when 36 members of the KHADC are present, the chairman in case of a no-confidence motion can summon a special session, if the majority of the members request it.
A no-confidence motion was moved against Shylla on February 5 and he was defeated on the floor of the House by a voice-vote.


Frans on 02.08.08 @ 03:51 AM CST [link]



10000 attend Dimapur rally OUR CORRESPONDENT The Telegraph



10000 attend Dimapur rally OUR CORRESPONDENT The Telegraph

Kohima, Feb. 7: The people’s anguish against a spate of abductions and extortion in Dimapur today spilled into the open as the public served an ultimatum to the Nephiu Rio government to arrest the culprits or face an indefinite closure of the state’s commercial hub.
Over 10,000 people converged at Deluxe Point in the heart of Dimapur for a rally organised by the Dimapur Naga Students’ Union and demanded that the state government arrest those responsible for the ongoing spate of terror in Dimapur or face indefinite closure of Dimapur town.
They also condemned the rise in kidnapping, ransom demands and extortion on non-Naga traders in and around Dimapur and elsewhere in the state. The rally was supported by the Naga Hoho, Naga Students’ Federation, All Nagaland College Students’ Union, Dimapur Naga Women’s Hoho, Dimapur Naga Council, Dimapur Municipal Council, business community of Dimapur, Naga tribal Hohos, gaonburhas (village chiefs), and dubhashis (heads of Naga customary law) and several organisations.
The speakers in today’s rally demanded that the state government immediately arrest all the “armed elements” responsible for kidnapping over 50 non-Naga traders in Dimapur for ransom and extorting crores of rupees from the shops and business establishments in Dimapur. At least one trader was killed recently by suspected rebels after he failed to pay the ransom of Rs 20 lakh. The body of Podurul Islam, a poultry trader at New Market, was found at 4th mile on February 2.
Pushika Awomi, former president of DNSU and NSF, criticised the state government’s inaction against the ongoing terror activities in Dimapur by the “armed elements”. He also lashed out at the Dimapur district administration for not being effective in maintaining law and order.
Several other speakers also questioned the government for being a mute spectator to the ongoing antisocial activities, particularly on the non-Nagas.
All business establishments remained closed during the rally.
Governor K. Sankaranarayanan today held a security meeting with top officials of the police, army, district administration and various organisations at Chumukedima, 10km from Dimapur, to take stock of the situation.
STOP. Listen. NO MORE killings morungexpress
In a show of solidarity, people from different walks of life rallied in protest against the kidnappings, and killing of innocent people, especially of the business community. The protest rally, which was convened under the Dimapur Naga Students’ Union (
Dimapur | February 7 (Morung Express News): In the backdrop of the recent spate of abductions for ransom, and killings in Dimapur, thousands of people from the students’ and business community as well as citizens today converged at Deluxe Point, Dimapur and gave out a clear message to the Naga underground factions that the people of Dimapur do not want extortion, kidnapping and killing any more.
‘Stop killing, Stop kidnapping’, ‘give us a peace of mind’, ‘we want peace and harmony’ and ‘we condemn anti social activities’ were the words spread by the participants during the ‘protest rally against kidnapping & anti social activities in Dimapur’ which was convened under the Dimapur Naga Student’s Union (DNSU) today at 10 O’clock.
The Naga Students’ Federation (NSF) president, Imchatoba Imchen speaking at the protest, strongly condemned the extortions, killing and kidnapping which has ‘brought the town to a stalemate’. He said that there are anti-social elements in the Naga underground factions and that the crimes in Dimapur are being perpetrated by these anti-social elements in the name of Naga movement.
He declared that Nagas will not tolerate such elements. “To get peace we should not allow any room or space to any anti-social elements,” said Imchatoba. The NSF president strongly appealed to extend strong cooperation to the law enforcing agencies to bringing peace. He further declared the NSF is fully supporting the DNSU in the endeavor to secure a peaceful and just society.
Former DNSU and NSF president, Pushika Awomi, in a very powerful speech, scorned the law-enforcing agencies for security lapses in the city. “We want peace. A mental peace an economic peace,” said Awomi.
While strongly asserting that the extortions and kidnappings are carried out in the name the Naga movement, the former NSF chief appealed to the factions to understand if they are really for the people then extortion and kidnapping is not the desire of the people. Awomi also strongly condemned the district administration and the law enforcing agencies for their lack of action, in the same vein Awomi criticized the church for their ‘silence’ on the whole issue.
Prominent businessman in Dimapur, Basu Damini who is the interim secretary of the business community of Dimapur district, said that the city at present is more terrorized than during the days of 1997 when the Naga situation was at its worst. Damini also categorically criticized law-enforcing agencies. He said that even after more than fifty cases of reported kidnapping, the police have not solved even one case, and arrested one person. “This is not about politics…this is about life and death,” said Basu. He requested the students’ community to never leave the agitation but be the first to lend support to the business community in times of needs.
The Muslim Council of Dimapur president, Fukar appealed to the ‘kidnappers’ to release the abducted persons and at the same time appealed to the underground factions for peace. Others who spoke on the occasion include the ANCSU president, president of Dimapur Sadar GBs Union, the general secretary of Dimapur Naga Council and the president of the Naga Women Hoho Dimapur. They all condemned the recent spate of kidnapping and killing in the state and extended support to the DNSU in their effort.
The DNSU president, who was the chairperson at the meeting, towards the end of the rally, declared that random collections of money by students’ community is banned and at the same time requested the students not to bring a bad name to the students community through their behavior and their activities. The DNSU also submitted a memorandum to the state Governor through the Deputy Commissioner of Dimapur after the protest rally.

DNSU extends appreciation
The Dimapur Naga Students Union (DNSU) extended its appreciation to all who actively participated in the protest rally organized on February 7 to demonstrate the people’s anguish and condemnation over the spat of anti-social activities going on for the past months in and around Dimapur. The union expresses heartfelt gratitude to all the speakers from the non- governmental bodies and student bodies like Naga Council Dimapur, Naga Students Federation, Naga Women Hoho, All Nagaland College Students Union, Dimapur Sadar GB Union, Interim body BOAD, Muslim Council Dimapur, senior leaders of NSF and DNSU, businessmen, traders and every individual who has made their participation felt.
The union also wishes to thank each and every student, teacher and principal who participated physically, morally and intellectually. DNSU gives special appreciation to the local media who continue to strive in promoting social activism, catering to the needs of a modern day society. The union is also grateful to the administration and law enforcement agencies whose service and support to the citizens is a paramount subject of a modern society and calls upon everyone to stand and fight for injustice, crime, corruption and violence.
DNSU appeals for Guv’s Intervention

The Governor of Nagaland is urged to intervene with preventive measures to stop destructive elements that have invaded Dimapur. A memorandum to the Governor from the DNSU mentioned the protest rally against the unabated extortion, abduction, killing on ransom and disruption of normalcy in Dimapur. “We unanimously condemn the heinous crimes being perpetrated against the society at large by anti-social elements in Dimapur. We do not wish to be continuously plagued by fear psychosis, sense of insecurity and lawlessness. It is our desire to live in peace and harmony by reclaiming normal life in Dimapur” the memorandum stated. “We, therefore, sincerely appeal to your Excellency to immediately initiate preventive measures against the negative and destructive elements that have invaded Dimapur in recent times and to restore normalcy in this commercial hub of the State. We await your prompt intervention and deliverance” the memorandum concluded.
NSCN (I-M) lauds DNSU Nagaland Post
Dimapur, Feb 7 (NPN): The NSCN (I-M) has lauded the Dimapur Naga Students’ Union (DNSU) for organizing Thursday’s “protest rally” against incidents of kidnapping, extortion and killing etc in Dimapur.
A press release issued by the MIP of NSCN (I-M) said by organizing the protest rally, the DNSU had showed the way to the society to have “moral guts” to stand up against the evils of the society and to call a spade a spade.
“The DNSU has awaken to the reality of the situation to protest the unlawful and degrading activities of the pseudo-Naga nationalists who exercise no human thinking and get carried away by the greed fore money and power,” the release said. Reiterating its allegation that the group led by Azheto (NSCN Unification) was responsible for kidnapping for ransom, extortion and killing etc, the release said the “fictitious group” was exploiting the “good name of NSCN” by hoodwinking the Nagas under what it described as the “obsessive agenda of Naga unification”.
The NSCN (I-M) expressed deep concern over the state of lawlessness “since imposition of President’s Rule” in the State and called upon people to save the Naga society from the “scourge of the gang” which was giving sleepless nights to the business community.
Further, the faction asked the law enforcing agencies to take lessons from Thursday’s rally and start acting with all seriousness to restore its image and credibility.
It may be mentioned the rally was organized against the backdrop of a series of abductions, particularly of businessmen, for ransom.
WSSU flays NSCN (I-M) Nagaland |Post
DIMAPUR, FEB 7 (NPN): The Western Sumi Students’ Union (WSSU) has expressed indignation over the NSCN (I-M) accusation that the Sumi Hoho (SH) and Western Sumi Hoho (WSH) were responsible for the recent surge in anti-social activities and said such accusations were nothing short of “blasphemy” to the entire Sumi community.
Stating that SH and WSH were sincere in their effort to stop fratricide and mindless killings among Nagas, WSSU in a press statement issued by its president Kaino Chishi and finance secretary Daniel Swu also maintained that the recent anti-social activities were deliberate acts of those sections opposed to the Naga unification. WSSU further asserted that “Sumi stands for peace, unity and reconciliation and we will stand to the last.”
Naga Convention for Peace and healing morungexpress
Dimapur, February 7 (MExN): Informing to be the outcome of divine sanction and revelation, a convention, ‘Naga Peace Convention,’ is scheduled to be held February 22-24 in Dimapur. The event is convened through the Naga Shisha Hoho and Healing Center Pruzie. Naga spectrum from the Naga Hoho to ENPO, NSF to ENSF, NPMHR, NMA, Dimapur Naga Council, GBs and DBs, southern Naga frontals like the UNC, ANSAM, NWUM as well as all Naga underground workers are appealed to, to attend the peace convention.
A message from the Naga Shisha Hoho stated: “Throughout the history of humankind, God has spoken to His people in different ways. To the Nagas, God has also spoken many times through different men and women of God. In the recent past, God’s Revelation in Christ, through Naga Shisha Hoho and Healing Centre Pruzie, Kohima, is that Christians in Naga areas irrespective of denomination assemble for a Naga peace convention at Dimapur Local Ground, from February 22-24, 2008 under the theme ‘The Moment of Harvesting the Fruit of peace (James 3: 15-18).”
‘In the name of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, we urge all the Christian churches and peace-loving people to join us in obedience to His command. Different speakers and choirs will be taking part at different services,’ the message read.
ULFA haven in Army’s sight morungexpress
Dibrugarh, February 7 (The Telegraph): The appointment of a former chief of army staff as the governor of Arunachal Pradesh was the signal and the Prime Minister’s strategy session with top officials in Lohitpur last week confirmation of the biggest military offensive against ULFA in that state.
Top army sources said the plan to drive Ulfa out of its safest sanctuary in the Northeast was fine-tuned during Manmohan Singh’s recent visit to the state. Top army commanders briefed him on the strategy at the headquarters of the 82 Mountain Brigade in Lohitpur.The recent appointment of Gen. (retd) J.J. Singh as governor is part of the larger plan. The former army chief had a stint in Arunachal Pradesh before he went on to head the military.
The army has identified five districts for a sustained operation. “Our focus will be on the districts of Tirap, Changlang, Lohit, Upper Dibang Valley and Lower Dibang Valley. There will be more intensity in operations in these districts,” a senior army officer based in that state said.The primary objective is to dismantle Ulfa bases in the jungles of Arunachal Pradesh and cut off links with its bases in Myanmar.
Assam has been asking for an intensive operation against Ulfa in the eastern part of Arunachal Pradesh and Mon district of Nagaland since last year, when militants killed 70-odd Hindi speakers in parts of Upper Assam. Ulfa uses both states as launch pads for its activities in Tinsukia, Dibrugarh and Sivasagar districts. “Unlike Assam, Arunachal Pradesh does not have a Unified Command structure (for counter-insurgency operations). Therefore, it will be very important for us if the army goes all out against the outfit in Arunachal Pradesh. If the outfit can be cornered there, half our job will be done,” a senior police official in Tinsukia said.
Ulfa has built strong bases in and around Manabhum reserve forest and Namdapha National Park. The two forests straddle Lohit and Changlang districts.The outfit blew up a 2.5-tonne truck in Lohit district last year, killing two army personnel. A captain’s death during an operation in Tinsukia on February 27, a day after being named as one of the recipients of a Sena Medal for gallantry, steeled the army’s resolve to go for the kill.
“That (Capt. S.K. Chaudhury’s death) was the last straw. The Centre then decided to go for the kill. Ulfa is still thriving in isolated pockets of Arunachal Pradesh and Assam,” the army officer said.

Fresh scrutiny of uranium mining plan
OUR CORRESPONDENT The Telegraph
Shillong, Feb. 7: The newly elected chief executive member of the Khasi Hills Autonomous District Council (KHADC) has said the uranium mining project would be subjected to a fresh scrutiny before it is allowed to begin.
Speaking to The Telegraph, C.B. Syiem said his predecessor H.S. Shylla never consulted the executive committee, the decision making body of KHADC, on the project. The construction of Mawthabah Road in the West Khasi Hills to facilitate uranium mining was the centre of a controversy with the CBI probing the alleged irregularities in the construction of the road.
Shylla initiated the road construction and was determined to allow Uranium Corporation of India Limited (UCIL) to mine uranium in the state. However, Syiem said he would cooperate with the CBI to find out the anomalies in the construction of the road project.
Syiem also said both the state and the Union governments would be consulted before taking decision on the uranium mining project. He indicated that Shylla never sought the permission from the state government before giving his nod to the project.
He said there was a lack of transparency in the construction of Mawthabah Road sponsored by the UCIL. Syiem also hinted that the leasing out of some departments of the KHADC to private parties for revenue collection was not acceptable.
“A meeting of the KHADC executive committee would be convened to scrap the deal Shylla made with the private parties,” Syiem said.
Shylla had leased out the revenue collection of trade and professional tax departments of the council to private parties at a lower rate.
Yesterday, Shylla filed a case before the Shillong bench of Gauhati High Court challenging the decision of the KHADC chairman to convene a special session on February 5 without the permission of the governor.
During the session, all the 29 members voted against Shylla resulting in his removal.
According to Shylla, the special session convened by the chairman went against the rules of the district council.
However, the new KHADC chief said the allegation had no basis.
According to the rule, when 36 members of the KHADC are present, the chairman in case of a no-confidence motion can summon a special session, if the majority of the members request it.
A no-confidence motion was moved against Shylla on February 5 and he was defeated on the floor of the House by a voice-vote.


Frans on 02.08.08 @ 03:49 AM CST [link]


Thursday, February 7th

Naga issue tops NPF poll agenda Chizokho Vero morung express



Naga issue tops NPF poll agenda Chizokho Vero

Kohima, February 6 (MExN): The NPF has formally declared that it’s first and foremost agenda during the coming Assembly Elections will be on the Indo-Naga problem. “We have committed to continue to strive for solution of the Naga political problem,” said NPF president Dr Shurhozelie Liezietsu during the ticket distribution ceremony and meeting of the Central Executive Council here at the NPF central office. The NPF today distributed party tickets to 55 official candidates for the forthcoming state general elections scheduled for March 5. Dr. Liezietsu asserted that the NPF will continue to play the role of a mediator to bring together the conflicting parties to the conference table for political dialogue. “We appeal to the different UG groups to understand our stand and make good sense prevail for the future of Nagaland,” he said adding that the NPF will continue to work towards this end till “we achieve our goal.” He also said that it was the declared policy of the NPF that “we stand for integration of all contiguous Naga inhabited areas.” “This is our birth right and we have not said or done anything against anybody for expressing our desire that we, members of the same family, want to live together under one administrative umbrella,” he said.
“This time we are going a step further and declared that we will bring this matter to the kind notice of the Indian government to take up this issue with the Government of Myanmar for giving due recognition to the Nagas in Myanmar”, he said adding “we do not want to count out our people in Arunachal Pradesh, Assam and Manipur states.”
Saying that the NPF has no problem of leadership crisis, Dr. Liezietsu said “we have reiterated and confirmed the leadership of Neiphiu Rio even before election”. “Our adversaries have many leaders who, we doubt, cannot live together even for a single day. It is for the people of Nagaland to judge and make decision if they want stability and development”, the senior NPF leader said. Also stating that the NPF had made remarkable progress towards implementation of its pledges to the people of Nagaland in all spheres of activities during the last 4 and 10 months in office, he said “No successive government in Nagaland in the past had achieved so much as the DAN government did,” he said. Dr. Liezietsu also asserted that the NPF will continue to work to bring about better understanding among the different sections of the Naga people. It also condemned “any move which may confuse and further divide the people of Nagaland.”
The NPF President also said that the party was committed to work and improve the economic condition of the people of Nagaland. Dr. Liezietsu announced that it will continue to work to achieve 100 percent literacy of our people. “God willing, we will give our best to change the face of Nagaland” Dr. Liezietsu added. Earlier Neiphiu Rio delivered keynote address. Those who spoke on the occasion included Lok Sabha MP Wangyuh Konyak, Rajya Sabha MP T.R. Zeliang, Thenucho, Khekiho, Imkong Imchen and Dr. VC Kanito. Rev. Dr. Wati Aier, Principal, OTS Dimapur gave the dedication before issuing of party tickets. The function was chaired by Chubatemjen Ao, Secretary General NPF.
We will fight elections on issues: Neiphiu Rio
Kohima, February 6(MExN): Former chief minister Neiphiu Rio today asserted that the NPF will fight the coming elections based on issues. Stating that it will be using ‘minimum money’ to fight the elections, he said “We will not use money; we will use issues.” He said it has many visions and policies for rapid development and welfare of the State.
Speaking at the NPF party ticket-distribution ceremony here today, Rio was hopeful that the public will pay attention to such move and help bring the NPF-led DAN back to power. He also challenged party workers to be committed and work hard so as to secure absolute majority in the forthcoming elections. “We have to get absolute majority,” he said and at the same time urged the party workers and official candidates to be fully prepared. Rio also exuded confidence that the NPF-led DAN will return to power through the support and ‘prayers’ of the public.
Rio informed that the NPF would fight the elections with three issues - the Naga political issue, the imposition of President’s Rule in Nagaland and developmental achievements.
Rio also assured that the NPF would work for all Nagas wherever they are so that they get a rightful place.
PRESS RELEASE MIP/GPRN Feb.6, 2008

Going the way of the street rogue the Azheto gang has taken the life of other Dimapur businessmen by the name Kailash Agarwal of Khrishna Trading Company, Church Road Dimapur. An innocent victim has fallen prey to the greed of the money mongers. NSCN condoles, the death of Kailash Aggarwal and condemned the murderers who must face the wrath of the people’s condemnation in the days to come. Their judgment days are soon approaching. NSCN also express grief and sorrow for the bereaved family. Our concern also goes to the injured Brabu Bihari.

Ironically, this is the new breed of terrorists in the guise of Naga unification with Azheto as the ring leader. A bomb in a bag placed in the shop blasted away the life of Kailash. For obvious reason the security forces out in the street with seeming show of concern were caught napping.

This business group is a part and partial of Dimapur community and therefore, the civil societies should come out to condemn such brutish manner of targeting innocent persons. The security forces who are yet to prove their prowess to maintain law and order must show its true color. This refers to the lackadaisical attitude of the President Rule’s administration who refused to awaken to the reality of the situation in Dimapur for the vested interest of keeping the Indo-Naga issue in suspension on the pretext of law and order situation. But the Naga people who are master of their own issue will stand out to point out who is who in the present scheme of the deteriorating law and order situation.
Arunachal CM Khandu seeks PM’s intervention into abducted youths morungexpress
Itangar, February 6 (UNI): Arunachal Pradesh Chief Minister Dorjee Khandu has sought the Prime Minister's intervention into the reported abduction of youths by militant outfits for recruitment process. Official sources said here today that Khandu informed Prime Minister Manmohan Singh a day after the Wancho Students Union (WSU) claimed that the outfits, especially NSCN (K), were abducting youths in Tirap district.
''It is a matter of grave concern that despite the district being declared as Disturbed under Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act, 1958 and deployment of Army, the outfit is carrying out their illegal activities with impunity,'' Khandu said. ''This is high time to drive these militants out from Arunachal and to ensure immediate release of the kidnapped,'' the Chief Minister said. Earlier, the NSCN (K) had served demand notice on 13 villages under Longding, Pumao and Panchao circles of Tirap district to make available 227 numbers of youths for recruitment into their outfit. They had also kidnapped 39 youths from Konnu, Konsa, Khasa, Jagan, Chongkhaw and Wakka villages during the last month.
Khandu also spoke to Home Minister Shivraj V Patil and National Security Advisor M K Narayanan and apprised them that the kidnapped had been taken to the outfit's hideout in the forests of Myanmar. ''Since this issue assumes international dimension, it is beyond the means of state to deal with the problem. The return of kidnapped youths may not be possible unless Myanmar government drive the outfit out of their territory,'' he added. He also spoke to Major General Jitender Singh, GOC, 2 Division, Tinsukia and requested for stringent action to counter NSCN (K)’s illegal activities. The state police have registered three cases at Longding and Panchao police stations of Tirap district. Further Tirap superintendent of police has provided details of the incidents to Assam Rifles and CRPF located at Khonsa and requested them to help police in providing protection to the villages targeted by NSCN (K). Patrolling in the vulnerable villages has been intensified. Meanwhile, the All Arunachal Pradesh Students' Union has served a ten-day ultimatum to the state government to initiate appropriate action to release the kidnapped youths failing which the apex students’ body would resort to a massive agitation.
Two arrested morungexpress
Dimapur, February 6 (MExN): Two former NSCN (IM) cadres, who according to police officials had joined the NSCN (Unification) were arrested by Dimapur police personnel while they were demanding money from the business community at the Old Market area, Dimapur at around 3 pm this evening,
Briefing media persons at the Dimapur SPs office, police officials disclosed the names of the two cadres of the NSCN (Unification) as “finance under secretary” Tokheho Sema (56 yrs) hailing from Aotsakilimi village under Atoizu, and presently residing at Diphupar B, Dimapur while his accomplice, is “sectional officer” Tohevi Yeptho (45 yrs), hailing from Lezutomi village under Aghunato, Zunheboto district and presently residing in Thahekhu. Police recovered Rs 4370, one cash receipt book and one “Chaplee Committee information slip” from the possession of the two arrested undergrounds, police said.

Unification: Disastrous misadventure- Nagaland Post
Where is the face of the Naga Civil Soci-eties that belongs to certain community who connived with Azheto gang in the name of Naga Unification? Where is their moral integrity today, and where are they heading for after the disastrous misadventure on unification taking the Nagas for a ride? Where are the church leaders who have proclaimed Azheto as a hero, and blessing him as their savoiur that has come from the back door? The spate of abductions for ransom by Azheto gang has not pricked their conscience the least, and even killing for failure to pay up the ransom have so far failed to move the church leaders and members of these civil societies. This is tantamount to supporting the Azheto gang as partner-in-crime but to earn the wrath of God and the Naga people. For these are the same people who shouts for Naga unification by even going all the way to organize public rally in Dimapur and Zunheboto for Naga unification. It was an overbearing show of seriousness without anything worth to prove their integrity in the ground reality. Because whereas their ring leaders Azheto is sticking to the name of NSCN with exploitative motive the letter head under NSCN read 'National Socialist Council of Nagalim'. Is this not a deception to the whole Nagas? Who are they trying to fool in the name of Naga unification? Are the Nagas so naïve to be carried away by such hallow and anti-national gimmick? This is the most dangerous gamble for the heck of money and other sectarian interests. To the Nagas, Nagalim signifies the realistic spirit of oneness in principle.
For all practical purpose the Vihokhu Camp of Azheto gang is the epicenter of all socio-economic crimes committed in Dimapur. SS Deputy Kilonser Akato Chophy, Isak Sumi and Akato Sumi, son-in-law of Nihoto Chishi are masterminding the abduction spree for ransom. This in turn has encouraged other members of the Azheto gang to go on the prowl in same fashion to kidnap businessmen. And these are the people who keep parroting their master's bidding on unification. Is this not in reality nothing more than devils unification? For the devils are master of disguise in every respect. Nagas in turn have learnt the lesson the hard way but never too late to salvage the national damage caused by the devilish gang of Azheto who was brought to the Naga national scene in the incarnation of national worker.
MIP/GPRN, NSCN (I-M)
Trader dies in rebel strike - Protest rally in Dimapur today OUR CORRESPONDENT The Telegraph


The gutted hardware shop. Picture by Eastern Projections
Kohima, Feb. 6: A contingent of 600-odd paramilitary and police personnel could not stop suspected militants from sneaking past them today and killing another member of the non-tribal trading community in Nagaland’s commercial hub.
The assailants lobbed a grenade inside Krishna Hardware on Dimapur’s Church Road around 1pm, killing the manager instantly and leaving two more persons critically injured. The blast also triggered a blaze, but fire-tenders arrived quickly and doused the flames. Police officials were reluctant to comment on the incident, thought to be the outcome of resistance to extortion by a splinter group of the NSCN (Isak-Muivah).
The trend began a couple of months ago with armed men targeting non-tribal traders for money and attacking those who refused to pay up. One businessman was killed last week. Several non-tribal traders have already fled Dimapur and prices of essential commodities have spiralled upwards. Estimates of the number of non-Naga traders being abducted in the past two months alone range between 50 and 100, astounding for a state under President’s rule and where the two main militant groups are in a ceasefire with Delhi. Some blame the truce and Dimapur’s accessibility for the town becoming the melting pot of militants looking for easy money.
A protest rally has been planned for tomorrow by the Dimapur Naga Students’ Union with the backing of the Naga Hoho, Naga Students’ Federation, Dimapur Naga Women’s Hoho, Dimapur Municipal Council, Dimapur Naga Council and the business community. Shops, business establishments and schools will remain closed for the day. The student union today appealed to “all peace-loving citizens” to participate in the rally and condemn the “ongoing spate of terrorist activities in the town by armed elements”.
The NSCN(I-M) said Delhi was as responsible for the crisis as its former “home minister” Azheto Chophy, who recently broke away to form his own group. The outfit demanded an independent inquiry into the spate of abductions and extortion.
The insinuation was that Delhi was supporting Azheto’s group. “Crimes are rampant and law and order has broken down completely since President’s rule was imposed on Nagaland. This has made things clear beyond doubt that Azheto’s group has the blessings of the Indian government,” the NSCN(I-M) said.
The outfit said the presence of an illegal camp of the splinter group, called NSCN-Unification, at Vihokhu village near Dimapur was proof of the official patronage it allegedly enjoyed. “But our patience is wearing thin and when the NSCN takes necessary steps to save the situation in the interest of the people, the Indian government shall be solely responsible for any fallout,” it added. The NSCN(I-M) also criticised the Sumi Hoho and the Western Sumi Hoho for allegedly backing a renegade group in the name of initiating unification among Naga factions.
ULFA talks likely to be revived From Kalyan Barooah Assam Tribune
NEW DELHI, Feb 6 – Fresh attempts by People’s Consultative Group (PCG) to break the logjam has led the Centre to take stock the ULFA peace process, even as the security agencies have proposed stringent ground rules. For the Centre, talks with ULFA has become a case of ‘once bitten twice shy’. With the militant outfit yet to budge from its earlier stand, the Centre is treading cautiously and certainly not willing to take chances.

In what could be described as a hush-hush move, the Government of India has been seeking opinion about opening dialogue with ULFA from various agencies engaged in counter-insurgency operations including the Army, in Assam, highly placed sources said. The move incidentally comes close on the heels of a three-member PCG team’s meeting with AICC general secretary, Veerappa Moily. The Congress leader is believed to have taken up the issue with the Prime Minister’s Office. Dr Mamoni Raisom Goswami is also in regular touch with Moily.

A top official confirmed that the Defence Ministry’s opinion was sought. The Army has suggested the same format adopted in case of the NSCN (I-M), BLT and NDFB peace processes. They have ‘strongly’ recommended that ULFA leadership be asked to direct its cadres to settle in designated camps, ban movement with weapons, besides adhering to the ground rules. Home Ministry sources said they are still going to insist on presence of the top leaders of the outfit including its chairman and commander-in-chief, Arabinda Rajkhowa and Paresh Baruah respectively at the talks. The last round of peace process collapsed after ULFA insisted on fulfilling three pre-conditions. These included talks on core issue of sovereignty, release of the five leaders and whereabouts of the ULFA cadres gone missing in Bhutan operations.

This time around, sources said the Centre was not averse to releasing the ULFA leaders, and was open to the idea of ULFA broaching up the issue of sovereignty at the talks. But Centre certainly isn’t willing to give anything in writing as being demanded by ULFA, sources added. The differences have narrowed down to a written assurance from Centre on the ‘core issue’ and insistence on presence of top ULFA leaders at the talks by New Delhi. With the Lok Sabha polls scheduled next year, the Congress-ruled UPA is keen to resolve the ULFA problem. An upbeat State Congress party after having wrested the panchayat polls is also keen that some sort of ceasefire arrangement comes into effect ahead of the parliamentary elections.

Army has pointed out to the Centre that its operations have been successful and the militants are on the run. Army’s sustained operations in Tirap and Changlang districts have choked their supply routes from Myanmar via Arunachal Pradesh.

ULFA currently has over 300 cadres in a couple of camps in the neighbouring country. Sources said the outfit’s 28th Battalion is in disarray after sustaining several setbacks. The political instability in Bangladesh and caretaker government’s no nonsense attitude has forced ULFA leaders to lie low, New Delhi believes.

The Government of India having burnt its fingers once is cautious and everything is being kept under tight wraps. Even the three-member PCG team, that came down to Delhi was not given any hints. They later clarified that they had ULFA’s green signal.

Significantly, Chief Minister, Tarun Gogoi appeared cautious about talks with ULFA, stressing that government’s doors were always open. Later in the evening, he called on Moily in what was described as a courtesy call. In 2006, the Centre paid a heavy price when it unilaterally declared a ceasefire of 41 days. The outfit used it to regroup and rearm and extort money. The subsequent months saw ULFA going into a killing spree, unleashing violence against the Hindi-speaking settlers. The death toll recorded last year was highest in India, leaving the Centre seething with anger.

Ethnic aspirations keep Assam under siege Ians
By Syed Zarir Hussain, Guwahati, Feb 6 : The multiethnic northeastern Indian state of Assam is under siege with the aspirations of different communities and groups showing no signs of a decline despite attempts at devolution of power to the grassroots level.
A state of 26 million people, Assam already has autonomous councils, which are politico-administrative structures, for ethnic groups like the Bodos, Karbis, Thengal Kacharis, Rabhas, Dimasas and few others. It appears now that every single community in the state is seeking autonomy. At a political conclave this week in the eastern district town of Tinsukia, the Moran community has raised the demand for a separate state for the group.

"We have been demanding Scheduled Tribe status for our community, but the government seems to be in no mood to accept our plea. We may now have to seek a separate state for ourselves," said Srikumar Dahotia, a Moran community leader.

The matter of concern is that even in areas where the dominant ethnic group has already been granted autonomy, there are demands for safeguarding of rights from minorities living there. The case in point is the non-Bodos living in the area under the autonomous Bodoland Territorial Council (BTC). Muslims in the Bodo-dominated western and northern Assam areas, which fall under the BTC, have demanded a Minority Development Board within the Council to uplift the status of Muslims living there.

"Besides setting up the Board, there should be 30 percent job reservation for the linguistic minorities in the BTC area," a memorandum to the BTC leadership by the Bodoland Minority Students' Union this week said.

The BTC was set up after the Bodo Accord of 2003 between the rebel Bodo Liberation Tigers (BLT) and the central government. The agreement brought the curtains down on the violent separate state movement led by the BLT although its rival, the National Democratic Front of Boroland (NDFB), is still seeking a separate Bodo homeland.

In terms of the 2003 Bodo Accord, the BTC has been granted an annual allocation of Rs.1 billion with which the leaders running the Council can pursue development programmes in the Council area. That has not satisfied sections of non-Bodos living in the BTC area, leading to fresh demands for safeguards. "We are not averse to further devolution of powers, but community leaders chosen or elected to govern their own people through autonomous councils must deliver. Otherwise, frustration will never end," said Assam Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi. The question that analysts ask is whether demands for autonomy and self rule would end if every community in Assam was to be granted an autonomous council. The answer is a unanimous no. "This is primarily a governance issue. Poor governance is the main trigger factor for ethnic groups or sub-groups clamouring for autonomy. Such demands from newer groups are here to stay," said Bibhu Prasad Routray of the Institute for Conflict Management, New Delhi. ---
Ethnic groups welcome NLD's invitation for talks Than Htike Oo and Phanidar Mizzima News
Chiang Mai– Several ethnic organizations at home and abroad welcomed the invitation of the National League for Democracy (NLD) to all ethnic organizations in Burma, including ceasefire groups, to come and discuss differences in policy matters.
The main opposition for the first time, opened up discussions with ethnic organizations on February 5. The meetings are to focus on any differences between the NLD and ethnic communities regarding a statement issued on November 8, 2007, by NLD leader Daw Aung San Suu Kyi. Previously, the Pa-O National Organization, Union Pa-O National League, United Wa State Army, Shan State Special Region (4) Mongla, Kokang, Kachin Defence Army and Shan State Army (North), all ceasefire groups, issued statements saying they did not support Suu Kyi's earlier statement.
"Some ethnic organizations issued statements in state-run newspapers saying they disagreed with this statement. We agree with their statements as they are issued under democratic principles. Similarly, face to face dialogue is also a democratic practice. So we have invited these ethnic organizations, which have different viewpoints on policy from those of the NLD, to come for talks", spokesman Nyan Win said.
But as of yet, no organizations have accepted the invitation, he said. Some ceasefire groups reportedly said that their statements were issued under pressure and at the behest of the junta. They reportedly were instructed to simply sign pre-prepared statements.
United Nationalities Alliance (UNA) spokesman Pu Sian Tshing Thang said, referring to those organizations that submitted statements opposed to that of Suu Kyi, "I wonder why they protested against Daw Aung San Suu Kyi's statement? Maybe it was not clear what Daw Aung San Suu Kyi said or maybe they acted under pressure of the regime? I think the NLD wants them to clarify their positions. If they have actual differences with the NLD, the NLD would like them to come and discuss those differences with them. This is how I see their statement."
"National reconciliation through dialogue is the best way. Otherwise any resolution through other means will give our country bad results rather than good results. This is my view", Nai Ngwe Thein, Vice-Chairman of the New Mon State Party (NMSP) said. The NMSP has issued public support for Suu Kyi's position. Meanwhile other groups have yet to respond to Suu Kyi's November statement.
"We haven't yet discussed it, as we were preoccupied with the KIO Revolution Day celebration," said a spokesperson for the Kachin Independence Organization (KIO), referring to Suu Kyi's original statement. "We haven't discussed anything yet on the matter and as of yet have no official position. We'll discuss it later when we have a meeting." The KIO is another of the ceasefire groups. Revolution Day is honored on February 5. Dr. Salai Lianmong Zarkaung, General Secretary of the Ethnic Nationality Council (Burma), which supported Suu Kyi's earlier statement, welcomed the most recent NLD statement and urged ethnic organizations inside Burma to accept the invitation and discuss any differences they have with the NLD. In all, twelve ethnic organizations, including the Shan Nationalities League for Democracy (SNLD), Zomi National Congress (ZNC) and Mon National Democracy, previously announced their support for Suu Kyi's statement.
Naypyitaw paralyzed as an ailing Than Shwe clings to power
Larry Jagan
Mizzima News (www.mizzima.com)
February 5, 2008
Burma's junta is in trouble as it faces the future with an ailing general in charge. Senior General Than Shwe is sinking fast, according to sources close to him. "He's losing his mind – forgetting who has been cashiered in the past, becoming increasingly reclusive and trusting no one around him," said a senior military source in Naypyitaw, Burma's new capital – four hundred kilometers north of Rangoon.
At the same time tension within the army is beginning to show. Many officers are resentful that there have been no military promotions for more than eight months because the governing State Peace and Development Council has failed to meet due to Than Shwe's health and mood swings.
Continuous intelligence failures have also forced the senior general to reappoint Major General Kyaw Win, his former deputy intelligence chief under General Khin Nyunt, to a 500,000 kyat salary posting to run the training school. Several other former intelligence officers have also been reappointed, according to sources close to former intelligence officials.
Than Shwe is worried that current military intelligence operations, set up after Khin Nyunt and most of his military intelligence officers were sacked and many given stiff jail sentences, may not be up to the task. They have been unable to find those behind several recent bombings, including one in Naypyitaw. They also failed to predict and prevent last year's mass demonstrations.
But the senior general's woes don't stop there. The economy is continuing to deteriorate rapidly while the international community steps up pressure on the regime to reform. The European Union is expected to increase selective sanctions against the generals in the next few months while U.S. President George Bush vows to keep the Burma issue as a high priority in the dying days of his administration.
In the meantime a group of prominent lawyers in Europe and the United States are preparing in the coming months to lodge a petition against the junta at the International Criminal Court in The Hague, alleging the crackdown on the monks in September was a crime against humanity.
"There's total inertia in Naypyitaw, no one dares make a decision, even in regard to the smallest matters, without approval from the top, which is rarely forthcoming," a senior government official confided to a Western diplomat recently.
"Nothing is happening at all, everyone is waiting for Than Shwe to die," according to a senior Asian government minister, who recently met his Burmese counterpart at an ASEAN function outside the country.
Than Shwe's health is rapidly worsening, according to diplomats, who have seen him recently. "He may be getting Alzheimer's – he periodically forgets things; he recently asked where several officers were, all of whom were sacked last year during the mass retirements of middle ranking officers," according to a government source in Naypyitaw.
"He's rapidly going senile, and now has increasing heart problems," according to another government source. He already suffers from chronic diabetes and has regular bouts of hypertension. Several years ago he also suffered a mild stroke. Now with heart coronary problems and dementia, he is becoming increasingly incapacitated.
Singapore doctors have been making regular visits to Than Shwe's residence in Naypyitaw over the last few months, according to Southeast Asian diplomatic sources.
"For almost a decade now Than Shwe has refused to have his annual medical check-up done by Burmese army doctors for fear that this would leave him vulnerable and in danger of being ousted as he did to General Saw Maung [some fifteen years ago, on the pretext of suffering a nervous break-down]," a former military doctor told Mizzima on the condition of anonymity.
Last month he had a minor cardiac operation, in Naypyitaw. Singapore doctors went to the capital to perform a balloon angioplasty. A major quadruple heart bypass operation though has been scheduled for later this month in Singapore – as the facilities in Burma are too primitive.
This latest health problem has caused Than Shwe to postpone the quarterly meeting of the junta until the end of the month -- the first meeting they will have had since the brutal crackdown on the monk-led demonstrations last August and September in response to price rises.
"The generals have not met for more than eight months, since before the August and September protests, so during that time, apart from the appointment of three regional commanders, there have been no promotions," a Chiang Mai-based Burmese analyst, Win Min, told Mizzima.
That is going to be the first order of the day. Than Shwe also realizes that most senior generals, including regional commanders, actually owe their personal allegiance to Maung Aye and Thura Shwe Mann and not him. This is beginning to trouble him as he fears that his immediate subordinates may be planning a putsch against him.
"For the past twelve months, Than Shwe has been preoccupied with sidelining Maung Aye," a military source told Mizzima. "He has been relatively successful in this, but Maung Aye constantly manages to harass him, block promotions, or disrupt decisions in a fit of spite," he added.
In the latest show of strength, he ordered the Mayor of Rangoon to take down billboards across town urging people to "oppose those pessimistic axe-handles who are relying on America" because he objected to the use of America, preferring instead not to distinguish between foreign enemies.
After the promotions Than Shwe plans a major cabinet reshuffle with many of the old guard being forced to retire, to allow the regional commanders to be appointed to some of these senior posts, and to allow younger officers their chance to become commanders in the field. Until that happens, government administration is at a standstill, according to diplomats in Rangoon.
To make matters worse, many Burmese astrologers are predicting black times for the senior general. The solar eclipse later this week is seen as a bad omen for Than Shwe's health and family fortunes. While the wily old general has survived previous astrological predictions of doom, his grip on power is being increasingly weakened by ill-health and inertia.
"Burma remains a social volcano about to erupt," a major Burmese businessman told Mizzima on condition of anonymity. "It's a cauldron boiling away underneath," according to a senior European diplomat based in Bangkok who has followed Burmese affairs for more than a decade. "Sooner or later it's going to explode," he predicted.


Frans on 02.07.08 @ 08:49 AM CST [link]


Wednesday, February 6th

NSCN (IM) questions India’s ‘sensibilities’ morungexpress



NSCN (IM) questions India’s ‘sensibilities’ morungexpress

Dimapur, February 5 (MExN): The NSCN (IM) has expressed deep anguish and disappointment with the way the Indian government has been dealing with the ‘present downhill trend of situation launched by Azheto group encouraging “gangsterism and criminalism at the expense of the people”’ and in this regard has called for setting up of an independent inquiry team from the various Naga civil bodies and social organizations in order to “verify all doubts of allegations and counter allegations by Azheto group”.
A press note issued by the National Security Council of the NSCN (IM) pointed out that crimes were now rampant and that law and order has broken down completely after President’s Rule has been imposed in Nagaland state. “This has made things clear beyond doubt that Azheto’s group has the direct blessing of the Indian Government”, the NSCN (IM) stated and pointed out that allowing an open illegal camp at Vihokhu village as their nerve centre is a clear example of India’s backing to Azheto’s group. “Who can now deny the fact that Indian government has treacherous double standard! Therefore, such policy of the Indian government is a total negation of the long search for mutually acceptable solution through peaceful means”, the NSCN (IM) stated. The NSCN informed that it had taken a ‘thorough assessment’ of the situation around Dimapur.
The NSCN (IM) observed that “since a crowd of reckless elements led by Azheto Chophy deserted Council Headquarters in the name of Naga unification” there has been “relentless unleashing of terror of abduction for ransom, extortion, intimidation and even taking innocent life whose family fails to pay up the demand”. The NSCN (IM) expressed sadness that such kind of shameful activities are happening under the patronage of the Sumi Hoho and the Western Sumi Hoho in the guise of unification. “Threat and intimidation cannot solve the problem of fear and insecurity, “as darkness cannot do away with darkness; only light can drive away darkness” and that “so also hate cannot drive away hate; only love can drive away hate”. NSCN (IM) affirmed that it still stood by the declaration of the January 13 2007 whereby its Chairman Isak Chishi Swu had proclaimed that NSCN (IM) strives for reconciliation and unification of all Nagas through forgiveness and that no stone shall be left unturned towards this end.
The NSCN (IM) stated that it had been exercising maximum restraint despite utmost provocation and it is not a sign of weakness. “But the patience is wearing thin and when the NSCN takes necessary step to save the situation in the interest of the people, Indian government shall be solely responsible for any fall-out”, it cautioned. The NSCN (IM) stated that it was time for the Indian leadership to be sensible and hold themselves from such course of senseless collision.
NSCN (IM) questions President’s Rule orungexpress
Dimapur, February 5 (MExN): The NSCN-IM on Tuesday once again expressed its unhappiness with the Government of India for the latter's manner of dealing things in Nagaland. The NSCN-IM alleged that the Indian security forces personnel have been refusing to acknowledge the identity cards issued the Ceasefire Monitoring Group (Govt of India) and detains those ID card holders.
"With the onset of President Rule in Nagaland all ethical norms is going the way of the non-existence law in the midst of Law Enforcing agencies that respect no law which was enforced for the last ten years as part of the Indo-Naga Ceasefire. Shamelessly, the government of India proclaimed President Rule in Nagaland giving reason for breakdown of law and order. This has been ridiculously proved wrong as testified by the present situation, particularly in the commercial hub of Nagaland, Dimapur where the hoodlums and ruffians that has taken the form of a rogue gene but wearing the mask of Naga unification to hoodwink the Naga's obsession for unification," said the NSCN-IM.
The outfit also stated that realistically, a cruel deception all the way. The President's Rule for all practical purpose has come to serve the purpose of strengthening the unification hands of Azheto gang that has gone awry, added the NSCN-IM. "The abduction spree for ransom by Azheto gang has changed the face of Dimapur as the city of gangster. But with the blessing of the government of India, Azheto gang is taking recourse to smear campaign targeting certain persons of a particular community who have refused to be their partners-in-crime. Fabricating false statement and other planted stories to defend their crumbling façade of unification is now the exercise in futility, " further stated the NSCN-IM on Tuesday.
The outfit then alleged that ironically, the Indian Security forces moving about the town of Dimapur in a typical war-like manner is singing in a different tune now, refusing to honour the Identity Card issued by Ceasefire Monitoring Group (CFMG) and detaining such ID card holders for no sensible reasons given the still existing ceasefire between NSCN and government of India. "This is the new face of the Security Forces under the President Rule. But the question to be answered by the government of India is what is the actual status of the Indo-Naga Ceasefire under the present political scheme of the President Rule?," asked the NSCN-IM.
NSCN (I-M) slams Sumi bodies Nagaland Post
Dimapur, Feb 5 (NPN): The National Security Council (NSC) of NSCN (I-M) Tuesday squarely blamed the Sumi Hoho and the Western Sumi Hoho for the upsurge in incidents of abduction for ransom, extortion, intimidation and killing etc in Dimapur.
A press release issued by the NSC of NSCN (I-M) alleged the violent and "shameful activities" were being perpetrated under the patronage of "the Sumi Hoho and the Western Sumi Hoho in the guise of unification".
The NSC said the present situation was created ever since a "crowd of reckless elements led by Azheto Chophy deserted Council Headquarters in the name of Naga unification".
The NSC reaffirmed to stand by the January 13, 2007, proclamation of NSCN (I-M) Chairman Isak Chishi Swu that "NSCN will strive for reconciliation and unification of all Nagas through forgiveness and that no stone shall be left unturned towards this end".
Expressing anguish and disappointment with the way in which Government of India was dealing with the present situation "launched by Azheto group encouraging gangsterism and criminalism at the expense of the people", the NSC said it was clear beyond doubt from rampant criminal activities and breakdown of law and order after the imposition of President's Rule that the group led by Azheto had the direct blessing of Government of India.
"Allowing an open illegal camp at Vihokhu village as their nerve centre is a clear example of India's backing to Azheto group. Who can now deny the fact that Indian government has treacherous double standard"!
The NSC pointed out that such policy of Government of India was a total negation of the long-searched mutually-acceptable solution of the Naga issue through peaceful means.
The NSC said its maximum restraint despite utmost provocation should not be viewed as a sign of weakness. It cautioned that "the patience is wearing thin and when the NSCN takes necessary step to save the situation in the interest of the people, Indian government shall be solely responsible for any fall-out".
Meanwhile, the NSCN (I-M) said it would welcome constitution of any independent inquiry team from the various Naga civil societies and social organizations in order to verify all doubts of allegations and counter allegations by the Azheto group.
WSH condemns
Dimapur, Feb 5 (NPN): Condemning the latest anti-social activities in Dimapur, the Western Sumi Hoho (WSH) urged the law-enforcement agencies as well as the citizens to be more vigilant in order to rein such activities. A release issued by WSH border cell secretary Bohoi K. Yepthomi alleged some individuals and groups were disturbing the peaceful atmosphere in the name of national workers. The WSH urged the general public to cooperate with the law-enforcement agencies. On its part, the Hoho pledged to extend its fullest cooperation for restoration of a peaceful atmosphere in the district in particular and the State in general. Further, the Hoho appealed to those businessmen, who still kept their establishments closed, to reopen them in the interest of students and general public.
NNC executive meeting Nagaland Post
DIMAPUR: The NNC has convened an executive meeting of the Central Executive Council Members of all the Regions on February 13 and the general meeting on February 14.
The NNC in a press release issued by Mhasi Angami, Information & Publicity Wing, NNC has requested all the members to make it convenient to attend "this important and historic meeting" for the larger interest of the Naga people as already decided by the NNC.
Further, the NNC said all the Regional Authorities are compulsorily to attend both the meetings and asked all the Regions to contact the Central Authority for necessary arrangement of transportation and accommodation. The NNC also reiterated its stand for Peace and Unity of all the Nagas "as resolved time and again for the best interest of the Nation after fragmentation (division) because of the 1975 Shillong Accord."
The "NNC as the parent body of all the Nagas in particular and the North East Region in general" stand for the whole and all the Naga inhabited areas, it added.
It also called upon all the Nagas specially the factions to come together as a body (common front) for the best interest of the Nation for freedom before it is too late while at the same time wishes all the people in the Naga country a peaceful and prosperous life.
Mute spectators- Nagaland Post
It is very unfortunate that people who have been shouting for peace and unity have remained mute spectators to the ongoing spate of terrorist activities in Dimapur by the so called "NSCN (Unification)" led by defector, Azheto Chophy. When Dimapur is heading for an abnormal situation with the ongoing kidnapping, ransom and extortion by the members of Azheto's terror gang, where are Sumi Hoho, Western Sumi Hoho and Sumi church leaders who have been claiming as champion of peace and unity among the Naga groups.
While welcoming the peace and unity process initiated by the Sumi organizations, I want them to be pragmatic in their approaches as Nagas are closely watching the situation.
As for the Azheto's terror organisation shifting the blame on the NSCN for the spate of terrorist activities in Dimapur, I would only say Nagas are not fools.
According to information from Vihokhu terrorist camp, 'ss' deputy kilonser, Akato Chophy and his two accomplices, Isak Sumi and Akato Sumi, son in-law of Nihoto Chishi, alone have abducted several businessmen from Dimapur for huge ransoms. The three terrorists have also extorted lakhs of rupees from the town. There is also information that several members of same terrorist organization are indulging in such activities.
Lieutenant Hukato Yeptho Naga Army GPRN/NSCN (I-M).
39 abducted, cops silent OUR CORRESPONDENT The Telegraph


Itanagar, Feb. 5: The All Arunachal Pradesh Students’ Union today claimed that 39 students were abducted by the Khaplang faction of the NSCN from six villages in Tirap district last month but the police and district administration have done nothing to ensure their release.
The apex students’ organisation of Arunachal Pradesh today served an ultimatum to the government saying that it would launch a statewide agitation if the children were not released within 10 days.
Some of those kidnapped are below seven years of age.
“We have also submitted a memorandum to Governor Gen. (retd) J.J. Singh and chief minister Dorjee Khandu seeking their intervention in the matter to ensure the safe return of the 39 students,” All Arunachal Pradesh Students’ Union president Kanu Bagang told reporters. Sources said armed National Socialist Council of Nagaland (Khaplang) militants kidnapped 22 children at gunpoint from their houses at Wakka and Chingkhow villages under Ponchu police station on January 9. Exactly a fortnight later, militants descended on Khasa, Jagan, Konnu and Konsa villages under Longding police station and kidnapped 17 children.
“The militants came walking, forced the children out of their houses and walked away with them into the darkness,” a source said. Though FIRs have been lodged at the two police stations, police have remained tightlipped about the incident.
A police officer at Tirap, however, said 13 of the abducted children have returned but did not give any details. “I cannot say anything on this, apart from the fact that we are trying our best for the safe release of the remaining children,” he said. The Arunachal Pradesh students’ union said it did not have any information of any student’s release as claimed by the police.
The president of the organisation criticised the government for the deteriorating law and order in the state, especially in Tirap and Changlang districts bordering Myanmar and Nagaland. He demanded that the state’s border be sealed to prevent militants from sneaking in from Myanmar.
The student leader also urged the state government to deploy paramilitary forces to combat insurgency in the trouble-torn districts. The president of Wangcho Students’ Union, Ngamwang Wangham, too, has urged the state government to ensure release of the abducted children.
Viewpoint over elections in Nagaland- Nagaland Post
I had earlier written two articles on the dubious means used for establishing the Indian state of Nagaland in 1963 entitled: "The 16 Point Agreement: The Greatest Betrayal in Naga History" and "The Illegality of Indian Elections in Nagaland". I will therefore not repeat myself with details of how some of our over ground leaders sold away our historical political and legal rights to India for their own personal benefits. I would however like to present some few thoughts and also pose some pertinent questions to all my fellow Nagas as another General election dawns on Nagaland with all its promises of political stability, economics prosperity and peace in the land.
To begin with, some of our State politicians have been saying that Statehood under India was the best thing that has ever happened in the history of the Nagas. Here, we all must acknowledge that statehood had indeed brought a lot of developmental activities into Nagaland. But the questions that we must ask before acknowledging these facts are as follows:
1. Whose blood and sacrifices were used for negotiating this Indian Nagaland state into a reality?
2. Whose money has been used for developing this Indian state of Nagaland for all these 35 years?
The answers are obvious. In the first place, it was the blood and sacrifices of all the Naga patriots who died between 1947 to 1963 that were used for negotiating statehood for Nagaland. The number of these deceased Naga patriots clearly stands above 100,000. They died when in the 1950's; over 645 Naga villages were burnt to ashes and in the subsequent forced dispersion hundreds and thousands died from bullets, starvation and disease. They died refusing to bow down to the Indian lie that Nagaland is part of Indian Territory and that Nagas are Indian. Ironically and diabolically and with the collaboration of some traitorous Nagas, their blood and their sacrifices were used for merging Nagaland with India. (For further details refer to the earlier mentioned articles).
In the second place, all the thousands and thousands of Indian rupees that were poured into Nagaland from 1960 to the present are the Indian tax payer's money. Our over ground politicians and so called citizens of the Indian state of Nagaland did not contribute this money for Nagaland's development. No, it is the Indian tax payer's money that the Indian politicians have siphoned off to Nagaland to cover up their crimes committed against the Naga nation. This developmental money is therefore blood money used for covering up blood crimes committed all over the length and breadth of Nagaland over a span of 60 long years. Here, the honest Indian tax payer has every right to insist that his hard earned tax money should not be used for such ignoble purposes in Nagaland. After all, these Indian tax payers owe nothing to the Nagas and we Nagas also do not want to develop ourselves with somebody else's hard earned money. In the light of this unholy and precarious political and economic relationship between India and Nagaland, future Naga politicians and economists must seriously start pondering over the following issues:
1. With the Nehru era fading away into history, will Rahul and Priyanka's generation allow the Indian tax payer's money to be squandered in Nagaland for all times to come so that a family's blunders can forever be kept a secret?
2. What will happen to Nagaland's future economy if suddenly an anti-Congress and anti-Nehru religious political party comes to power and decides to cut off all future economic assistance to Nagaland? Will our economy then be able to hang on thin air? Will it then be able to be sustained by our minister's and bureaucrat's accumulated wealth?
3. Will a Dravido Aryan race forever spoon feed a Mongolian race for all times to come? Or as one of our former Chief Ministers recently said, Should we enter into another agreement with India to the effect that India would generously finance Naga economy for another 30 years? Also, what will happen after the end of those 30 years?
Now, in spite of all these damning political facts and dangerous economic future, as another election dawns on Nagaland, our state politicians are once again promising us political stability, economic prosperity and most of all justice and the rule of law. The question however is whether we can build a just Naga society on the sinking sands of such an unjust and treacherous political and economic foundation. Yes, the question is: Can justice, grow forth from a foundation of injustice and treachery?
I for one do not believe so. This is because, if justice can grow out of injustice, then justice has no meaning because it is rooted in injustice. For me, to expect that justice can grow from a foundation of injustice is no different from expecting a beautiful flower to grow out of a desert of sand and Sun. In fact, far from justice growing out of injustice, injustice will always produces more injustice. One glaring example of this fact is the Armed Forces Special Powers Act of 1958/73. Only a very unjust state built on the foundation of injustice can produce such a heinous law that nullifies even a citizen's right to life. In the final analysis, the fact is one where, injustice will always beget more injustice.
In the light of all these facts, our nation's political and economic future does not lie in the hands of the Indian state of Nagaland or the government of India. Therefore, for our own sakes and for the sake of our children's future, let us stop worshiping a FARCE and a SHADOW. Instead of reveling and even killing one another over a farcical election which is only a shadow of the real thing, let us instead pray that God will raise up a new generation of honest Nagas who will build a new Nagaland on the firm foundations of historical facts, political truths and legal and moral principles.
As another election dawns on us, let us not make a mockery of our historical political and legal rights by asserting that we have a right to nationhood and on the other hand, spending all our waking hours cooperating and collaborating with a foreign government that was so unjustly imposed on us. Finally, let me end by stating that despite 35 years of statehood, there is still no water supply in Kohima town - the capital city of Nagaland. As for electricity, it has been going on and off for the past 35 years. And of course the roads in the capital city are still mud filled pot holes. Some state indeed! Some development indeed!
Kaka D. Iralu.
Prioritizing Crisis morungexpress
Today’s world for the Nagas faces no shortage of challenging crisis: identity, political conflict, militarization, HIV/AIDS, financial instability, corruption, water, electricity, roadways and transport, widening gap between rich and poor, unemployment, education, public health care, telecommunication, migration, sanitation, deforestation, development and democratic governance. Then there are issues of insecurity, indifference, patriarchy, parochialism, attitude towards work culture, and the many different faces that represent the ‘ism’ prevailing in society.
Day after day, year after year, these issues raise dilemmas which result in affecting the life and health of a nation. The question therefore is how to confront and address these crises in an affective manner that will yield to constructive change. While the process of prioritizing severity of crisis and its responses is fundamental, the question remains, how does one conduct a cost-benefit analysis of human tragedies like epidemics, armed conflict and parochial politics?
Given the fact that there are limited resources, it makes sense for the government and other institutions to prioritize the degree of crisis and the response required, so that it results in a positive impact. Yet, just prioritizing is insufficient. The present response sheds light on a critical shortcoming in how Nagas themselves think about the crisis they face. While it is true to say that there is shortcoming in easy access to critical and decisive information that enables informed decisions, it is fair to say that information is already out in the public realm. What is lacking therefore is the, context.
While news media provides information, they are usually disconnected and fail to provide a useful context that helps arouse an understanding and a conscience which propels a society to respond proactively in addressing crisis. Non-government organizations, particularly those whose agenda and objectives are not defined by the local people, but are decided by projects and their funders adds to the confusion. Such projects overlook the context of the crisis and are prone to responding only to the consequences of the crisis and not its roots. Then there are the political parties and their institutions that derive policies not based on the context but, on its supposed ideological promise.
When one takes into account these competing voices for influence, where does it leave the people? A truth that lies within the experience and historical context of the people is necessary to speak out against the power. An analysis that moves the discourse beyond emotion and electoral policies is required. Nagas cannot fix everything at once. It is a matter of fact that all institutions from the family to companies and governments operate within constraint of resources and hence it is unavoidable, but to evolve a democratic process that prioritizes crisis and their responses. They will have to get their priorities straight and maybe the process can begin with defining the context of the crisis in a non-partisan manner
Yin and Yang: The media's role in the Burmese peace movement Katie Meyer Morungexpress
The "Saffron Revolution" took hold in Burma, mobilizing monks and citizens in the country and alerting the world to the economic and political crisis without a spokesperson for the movement and without any official media covering the demonstrations. It was just too dangerous for either to operate openly. This was dreadfully underscored by the death of Agence Presse France journalist Kenji Nagai on 28 September 2007 at the hands of military troops as he was photographing the demonstrations. The Japanese government has since called for an official investigation into his death.
Despite nearly insurmountable barriers to press freedom and media access and serious danger, Burmese monks and citizens managed send their call for action across the country. They also managed to get the world's attention, making the story of the monks' protests dominate news headlines and inspire diplomatic intervention internationally. Only one percent of the Burmese population has access to Internet. Even when citizens or journalists in Burma log on they find it unpredictable --blocked, suspended and monitored by the junta. Since the crackdown, it has only been available sporadically for a few hours a day.
Information flow is further hampered by the impossible costs of information communication technologies (ICTs). An Internet hook-up costs the equivalent of two year's average salary - US$800. Purchasing a cell phone in Burma costs US$3000.
In the face of adversity, Burmese citizens have been getting creative. "Public mobile phones" - that is, cell phones that are rented out to individuals -- have become an important means of communication. These public phones also provide some security since a phone's multiple users make it more difficult for the junta to effectively monitor calls. These phones also allowed Burmese to take pictures and send them out to the world. "Citizen journalism" was being applied in Burma without people being conscious of what it meant, explains Roby Alampay, Director of the Southeast Asian Press Alliance (SEAPA). "Young people knew how to get access and upload documents and images. They were sending information between their peers and to news agencies and contacts outside the country. If it weren't for those choppy, silent videos we wouldn't have had an idea about the movement going on inside the country."
SEAPA has been mobilizing international attention to the situation of Burmese media, in part through the International Freedom of Expression eXchange (IFEX), a network of 81 free expression organizations worldwide. In October, the network struck a Burma Action Group and has been lobbying the UN Special Envoy on Burma, Ibrahim Gambari, to raise the issue of Internet access and the repression of all media inside Burma in his meetings with the junta. Alampay explains that before the crackdown there were thriving media houses that were pushing the envelope, albeit discreetly, in journalism dedicated to sports, astrology and entertainment. While the flow of information was very slow, at least Burmese could circulate ideas. Daily newspapers have been impossible to publish in Burma since each issue is reviewed by the Press Scrutiny and Regulation Department (PSRD) - the censorship board - which normally takes about a week.
However, since the crackdown, the PSRD have been overwhelmed by the need to scrutinize potentially controversial material, causing the private media to come to a standstill. The backlog at the department also means that the government is censoring itself, so very little information is circulating in the country. Difficulties have been further compounded for these existing media groups inside Burma since the junta banned the names of 20 authors from publishing in any media outlet. While all of these writers have been writing under pseudonyms, they are finding the ban crippling to their profession and are facing the challenge of developing new names under which they can write. But their reputations cannot be built again overnight.
Meanwhile, exiled radio, print and online media groups outside Burma have been a critical source of information for inspiring the monks, mobilizing the population, and alerting the outside world. Burmese peace activist in exile Nai Nai (a pseudonym used for her protection) explains that according to reports, one of the monks who initiated the demonstrations said that he was so moved by a media report wherein a young woman explained her decision to join the underground student movement and leave her young baby who was still nursing for the sake of the future of the country. It was after that interview that he decided to act.
Also, as a result of media coverage, monks from around the country got involved and the process by which they called for the government to ask for forgiveness and address the poverty and economic crisis in the country became transparent. "The crackdown situation has been incredibly important in making the Burmese realize the value of the Internet and of exile media houses for sending and receiving information," says Nai Nai.
Soe Myint, the founding editor of Mizzima.com, an online independent media house dedicated to covering Burma, has been training exiles in Thailand, India, and Bangladesh in journalism. These journalists work under extremely precarious circumstances without official papers or refugee status. Without the existence of media such as Mizzima.com and The Irrawaddy -- another exile media outlet -- there would be limited opportunities for Burmese journalists to access training and practice their profession.
Mizzima.com has also been building an underground network of sources for news stories under very dangerous circumstances. Soe Myint explains that it takes many months and sometimes years to establish information channels in Burma since Mizzima needs to build trust, train sources, and covertly send ICTs into the country. Even after the ICTs reach contacts, they need to set up covert places to access them. And then, sources keep a low profile for a while before any information can be sent out.
"The foremost challenge the journalists inside Burma face is safety because the junta is making all-out efforts to crack down the flow of information between inside and outside the country," says Soe Myint.International news organizations that have dedicated broadcasts into Burma have also been essential to mobilizing the population. Before the crackdown, the Voice of America, Democratic Voice of Burma and British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) had dedicated broadcast service of about an hour a day into the country, which they expanded to meet the population's needs for information. While not all Burmese have access to radio it is one of the cheaper and more accessible options, particularly for those living in rural areas.
While inside and outside Burma media proved to be an effective force for mobilization, it also came at a cost. Many journalists and activists have been arrested, gone missing, killed and jailed by the regime.
According to Reporters Without Borders, Ko Thu Ya Soe, a 30-year-old photographer who works for the German agency EPA, has been missing since the start of October 2007. He was last seen taking photos near the Sule pagoda in Rangoon. No one, not even his family, has any idea where he is. Win Saing, a photographer arrested on 28 August is also reportedly still under arrest. And while images of the protestors sent from cell phones alerted the world to the struggle for peace and justice in Burma, it also unfortunately gave tools to the junta to arrest and detain people based on their identification in these photographs. "International news agencies probably didn't consider the impact that exposing the faces of those protestors would mean for individuals who have since gone missing based on the publication of these photos," says Nai Nai. The "Saffron Revolution" happened as a result of the domino or spiraling effect that appears to be almost built into the monks' systems. My Buddhist Burmese friend Nai Nai explained it this way:
One monk can boycott or refuse someone who offers something ("his giver") if he feels there is something wrong or indecent in that giver's action. This can also occur if someone has acted badly - i.e. engaging in torture, verbal or physical abuse and/or is harming the community. When a monk wants to engage in a boycott he must go to the sacred area in the temple (the same place where monks are also fully admitted into that community) and chant his mantra. Upon hearing his boycott the other monks from the temple will also automatically come to the boycott. If not, monks that do not participate in support of the boycott will be relegated to the "unjust side."
In the case of the recent uprising, it occurred because monks in Upper Burma, upset with the people's poverty there, went out for their morning alms (this is when people come out and give offering to the monks early in the mornings since they live off the goodwill of the community and hence were themselves also suffering under the current economic crisis) but they only said prayers and did not take offerings. They sang chants in the streets and called for other monks to join. In response, the military came and beat those monks, tying them to lamp posts and hitting them with the backs of their guns. There are unconfirmed reports that one monk died as a result of torture.
This set of incidents, particularly the killing of a monk, gave the other monks a concrete reason for an official boycott against members of the junta military government. The boycott is significant because of what it means. If you are boycotted, the monks cannot perform important religious rites -- they cannot attend your funeral (so your spirit cannot be freed from your body) and you cannot offer alms to the monks and hence cannot really practice Buddhism.
Before starting the boycott, the monks gave a deadline of 17 September 2007 for the government to come and ask for forgiveness. When that did not occur, the boycott started on 18 September.
Because of the media's coverage, monks from around the country got involved and the process became transparent. The monks spearheaded the action by chanting in the streets during the first week of demonstrations. They did not allow the public to participate; they just drew the people's attention, binding people's hearts to the message and giving them courage to also act by their own bravery. People felt so moved by the action against the suffering that they also joined the demonstrations, first building a protective wall of people around the monks as they walked the streets and later fully joining in.
"The movement was based on peace in the hearts of monks, which was inspiring to the people." After the protests, the clear demands from the monks came.

A ‘Bodo village’ in Nagoya, Japan! From Our Correspondent Assam Tribune
GORESWAR, Feb 4 – Three Japanese resource persons, who are well-known nature and culture lovers, visited Assam recently with a view to explore the Kaziranga and Manas National Parks including Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary for their natural scenic beauty and exquisite flora and fauna.

Kuniharu Tamai, Chubu Branch Chief Planner, planning, research, environment, consultant of PREC Institute Inc, Nagoya city, Japan, Yuri Nakagawa, vice-chief, Chubu branch Planning, Research, Environment and Consultant of PREC Institute, Naka-ku, Nagoya city, Japan and Dr Kenji Wako, Professor, Department of Environmental Design, Osaka University of Arts, Kanancho Osaka, Japan visited the State along with a cameraman. The team was led by Dr Kenji Wako from faraway Japan to Assam.

They visited the two National Parks and the Wildlife Sanctuary one after another and had a first-hand experience of the flora and fauna. During their visit to the National Parks, they were guided by Ananda Ram Boro, senior research scholar, Zoological Survey of India.

The Japanese scholars visited many villages of Assam mainly belonging to tribal people to study the varied cultural ethos and heritage of rural life in the State.

They found the villagers culturally sophisticated and that every village had a lot to offer. So these Japanese began to visit the villages of the Karbi, Dimasa, Boro, Rabha, Mising, Bengali and other ethnic groups with a view to study the status of life as against life in Japan. They found similarities in social customs and culture between the Bodos and the Japanese. They treasured various ideals of Bodo social culture on their journey back home.

They now plan to establish a Zoological garden in Nagoya city in Japan with similarities to the Kaziranga and Manas National Parks. According to their plan, they would be setting up tribal village (like the Bodos) around their proposed garden reflecting Bodo culture and ambience.

The team visited the Bodo villages such as Balahati, Kadamguri, Bagdoba, Gurmow and others in Goreswar area in Baksa district, BTC accompanied by Ananda Boro.

They were felicitated with ‘Arnai’ by All Bodo Students’ Union (ABSU) unit of Goreswar and welcomed with Kherai dance performed on ABSU office premises by Rwiswmi of Balabari village and Boro Rameha team under the aegis of Kamal (Hangama) Boro and Amar Narzary, president and vice-president, ABSU unit of Goreswar. The team while visiting Goreswar town interacted with reporters and public.

Hope floats for Bodo melodies OUR CORRESPONDENT Kokrajhar The Telegraph
Feb. 5: Folk artistes of the Bodo belt have come together to revive lost tunes and preserve the rich repertoire of music in its original form. Music Vision Kendra, a local NGO, hosted a 25-day workshop in the district with an aim to preserve the traditional Bodo tunes. The workshop concluded on January 29.
“The purpose of the project is to revive and preserve the Bodo folk songs and their original tunes, ” said the director of the organisation, Pungkha Mohilary.
At the workshop, some renowned folk artistes performed Bodo songs. The team from Music Vision Kendra collected and recorded several of these songs by these artistes and ustads. These songs will be transformed into notations to be included in Indian and English music systems.
A musician and lyricist, Mohilary expressed regret over the delay in organising the workshop. “We should have taken up the project a years ago. Some of the renowned artistes and ustads are no more. We could have preserved their creations. It could have been a treasure.”
Echoing him, numero uno Bodo singer Bigrai Brahma said there are some beautiful folk songs, which have become extinct. “We need to preserve these songs. The organisation will try its best to collect the songs of the ustads as soon as possible,” added Brahma, the president of the group.
Music Kendra also plans to publish a book on the evolution of Bodo folk songs. The team from the organisation visited villages of the district and met the artistes and ustads of Bodo jatragans. These jatragans, which were once a popular means of entertainment for the masses, are now dying a slow death.
Two women killed in Chandel IED blast, SF culprits claims UNLF The Imphal Free Press

IMPHAL, Feb. 5 : At least two women died and one was seriously injured when a powerful IED exploded at around noon yesterday on the New Somtal Road under Molcham Police Station of Chandel district.

According to police source all the victims were labourers employed under National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (NREGS) who were involved in clearing and maintenance of the road.

Two of the victims identified as Paoneng Haokip 42 wife of Jamkhothang and Hoilem Guite 25 wife of Thangtinlen both residents of New Somtal Village reportedly died at the spot in the blast.

One of their co-workers, Lhingkhonem Haokip 45 wife of Thangkhogin Haokip of New Somtal reportedly sustained splinter injuries and she was taken to hospital at Imphal this morning after given first aid at the PHSC of New Somtal village last night.

The source added that the bodies of the two deceased women have been picked up from the spot by the Tengnoupal police and brought to Tengnoupal Police station. The bodies would be brought to either Lilong morgue or RIMS morgue for post mortem.

In the meantime, the underground United National Liberation Front, UNLF, has claimed that three women died while others were also injured in the incident, which it blamed on the security forces.

The UNLF in a statement issued by its senior publicity officer, Ksh Yoiheiba, said the UNLF and the MPA sincerely shared the sorrow of the bereaved families.

It also charged that the incident was part of the Indian security forces` nefarious tactics to alienate the public from the UNLF, stating that there have been many instances when bombs planted by the security forces had claimed civilian lives, but which was blamed on the UNLF/MPA.

This is evident from the fact that no such incident had taken place while the Indian forces were advancing to New Somtal, or during their occupation of the place, but only after their withdrawal, it said.


Frans on 02.06.08 @ 05:05 AM CST [link]


Tuesday, February 5th

Unity move prelude to talks: NSCN-K Correspondent Nagaland Post



Unity move prelude to talks: NSCN-K Correspondent Nagaland Post

KOHIMA, FEB 4 (NPN): Senior NSCN leader Kughalu Mulatonu has termed the recent unification move as a “prelude to political dialogue” but maintained that the group will hold talks with New Delhi only after the outcome of the Centre-NSCN (I-M) negotiations.
Mulatonu, who is the supervisor of Cease Fire Supervisory Board (CFSB) and also the Chaplee (Finance) Kilonser told this correspondent over phone that the unification implied to Naga nationalists and freedom fighters and not “terrorists” and anti-nationals.
He also said the “Unification Camp” located at Vihokhu Village in Dimapur district would be made a “designated camp” before the State Assembly election.
Terming Hebron campers a “desperate” lot, Mulatonu said the Camp would soon disintegrate and there would be division and even killings among the inmates of Hebron.
He also said that no matter what type of wisdom the NSCN (I-M) might expose, the Nagas “should stop wasting time and join the unification move before it is too late.”
Commenting on the forthcoming Assembly election in Nagaland, Mulatonu said the group has nothing to do with the country’s Constitution. He however blamed the political leaders of the state of being “hand in glove” with NSCN (I-M) leaders who, he said were opportunists.
Mulatonu labeled former chief minister Neiphiu Rio as the “Black Man” in the history of Naga National Movement for failing to keep his (Rio’s) promise to bring about solution to the Naga problem within three months.
“Even with veteran politicians by his side, Rio failed to bring solution to the Naga problem after five years,” Mulatonu said.
Accusing NSCN (I-M) leaders including Phungthing, Qheyizu and Raising of being “actively” involved in the ticket distribution for both Congress and NPF candidates, the NSCN (K) leader however said “veteran politicians” have realized the futility of being “played” into the hands of Rio and Muivah and have understood the need for unification as a prelude to Naga political solution. Asserting that the atmosphere of peace and happiness would soon be felt by the Nagas, Mulatonu appealed to all sections of society to maintain hope and pray for peace in Nagaland.
NSF, NPC flay killing, abduction Nagaland Post
DIMAPUR, FEB 4 (NPN): The Naga Students Federation (NSF) and the Nagaland Peace Centre (NPC) have condemned the recent spurt in extortion, abduction for ransom and killing in Dimapur. NSF in a press release issued by its Games & Sport Secretary, Meijiang Gonmie, said some section of business community in Dimapur were presently undergoing immense mental trauma and physical insecurity due to unabated extortion, kidnapping and killing for ransom without any rhyme or reason.
Sensing a grave nuisance to the general public due to the prevailing situation in Dimapur, the federation said it did not see any logic why individuals or groups, in the name of national workers, should disturb the peaceful co-existence of general public.
Calling upon the entire civilized citizens to voice out against the present atrocities, the federation also urged the law and order enforcing agencies to be more alert and vigilant so as to safeguard the innocent public from such menace.
NSF further requested public to cooperate with the law enforcing agencies to avoid unwanted situations.
Condemning the killing of a poultry trader in Dimapur on Friday last, the NPC in a separate statement issued jointly by its chairman N Theyo and executive director Lhusi Haralu, said such a crime deserved “curse upon the perpetrators.”
While expressing sympathy to the victim’s family, NPC said “We cannot hope for any good for our people as long as the menace of extortion plagues our society.”
NSCN (IM) reacts to denial morungexpress
Dimapur, February 4 (MExN): The NSCN (IM) has stated that it was not surprising that the “Azheto group” was issuing denial statement that they are not involved in the spate of abductions going on in Dimapur. “Such statement is not at all surprising from the mouth of the traitors who desperately tried to hoodwink the Nagas but to face miserably due to the absence of national principle and moral integrity in the course of their misadventure”, stated an MIP press note.
The NSCN (IM) claimed that as part of the “Azheto group’s sinister game plan they enacted the abduction of CAO of Union Territory-1 of NSCN, Tokishe Swu in order to fabricate his involvement in the abduction cases” and that “naturally, Tokishe Swu was shocked to see his name being dragged into the mess of abductions by Azheto group”. In this regard, the MIP note stated that “Tokishe while strongly denying his role in such anti-social crime refuted the claim of the Azheto group that he confirmed his involvement in the abduction cases”.
The MIP note stated that Tokishe has always been in Hebron and hardly went out of station. “Tokishe also admitted that while he was in the hands of the Azheto group after his abduction he was never asked on the abduction cases and was therefore out of the blue that his name has been pulled in by Azheto group to hide their crimes”.
The MIP stated that for the same reason “Maj. Viyito Chishi’s name was brought into the picture of abduction to serve the purpose of diverting people’s attention from the real culprits, who are Azheto’s group” and that Major Viyito though “discomforted by such dirty allegation expresses pity to the Azheto group for indulging in such cheap and unfounded allegation to defame him for his steadfastness and loyalty to the cause of the nation”.
Rio releases NPF poll CD Our Correspondent Morung
Rio releasing Audio cassette/CD produced by NPF 11th Northern Angami II Assembly Constituency on February 4 in Kohima
Kohima, February 4 (MExN): An Audio cassette/CD featuring eight songs for election campaign purpose of Nagaland People’s Front (NPF) for the forthcoming elections in Nagaland, was released by former Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio. “Speech alone is not enough. We also need songs,” Rio said while releasing the Audio cassette/CD here this morning.
Rio said that the Audio cassette/CD, comprising of English, Nagamese and Tenyidie, will be used during the election campaign of the NPF Party.
The cassette also featured one composed song from Neiphiu Rio entitled “March Together.” “Nagas as a people, Nagas have a dream, we have a bright future, Hope for a new life to glorify God, in this beautiful land of our,” reads the introductory part of the song. Other songs comprises of “President Rule,” “Vote for NPF,” “Bedrock of Naga Society,” “DAN,” “NPF Kitsa Thalie,” “Neiphiu Rio” and “Nagamia ha kitatuo ga?.”
The Sandwiched Generation morungexpress
More and more I am convinced that Naga children born in the 70s should aptly be referred to as the Sandwiched Generation. I make this emphasis because I perceive this generation as the one that links the past – those born prior to the 70s and the future – those born after the 70s; and one that consistently finds itself between what Nagas call, the old generation and the young generation. While this dichotomy may be flawed and inconsistent with the principle of humanity, it would not be wrong to say that the 70s find itself at the middle of modern Naga political history.
Considering that the Sandwich Generation are the last of the old school, and the first of the new school; they actually embody both and in a sense, neither of them. The Sandwiched Generation therefore has a natural and organic role in bridging the past and future well being of the Nagas. This however will depend on their ability to define its own idea of purpose and existence, while still having the capacity to understand, adjust and maneuver through the existential realities and worldviews of both their immediate past and future generations.
It is crucial that the Sandwiched Generation is confident of its own unique identity shaped by the experiences of its time, lest it finds itself overwhelmed by the legacy of the past and the challenges of the future. Considering the enormity of its natural role as bridge builder, it must ensure that its relevance is not negated by its inability to withstand the pressures exerted from all sides. The resolve to be persuasively and firmly rooted in the history of a peoples demand a spiritual and ethical stand, not just political.
I wonder whether the children of the 70s have in effect been able to ride the wave, or has it just succumbed to overwhelming challenges that life presents before us all. Somehow, I feel that the Sandwiched Generation has still not been able to find its own voice and hence has not been a decisive entity in the human endeavor for a dignified life. Hence the simmering concern that the Sandwiched Generation is faltering in its ability to be objective and decisive has pushed it to a point of irrelevance. At this rate, the Sandwiched Generation will certainly be bypassed.
It is quite imperative that the Sandwiched Generation must find life all over again. It needs to recover its voice and stand rooted in its understanding, which has been shaped through its interplay with both the past and the future. Indeed, it must fully appreciate and realize this unique opportunity to be able to have its feet on both the past and the future. To that, the children of the 70s must acquire the knack of consistently demonstrating its ability to speak out and stand up for the objective truth. Perhaps then, the Sandwiched Generation can find relevance in its existence as a generation, in the complex web of human life.

Viewpoint over elections in Nagaland- Nagaland Post
I had earlier written two ar-ticles on the dubious means used for establishing the Indian state of Nagaland in 1963 entitled: "The 16 Point Agreement: The Greatest Betrayal in Naga History" and "The Illegality of Indian Elections in Nagaland". I will therefore not repeat myself with details of how some of our over ground leaders sold away our historical political and legal rights to India for their own personal benefits.
I would however like to present some few thoughts and also pose some pertinent questions to all my fellow Nagas as another General election dawns on Nagaland with all its promises of political stability, economics prosperity and peace in the land.
To begin with, some of our State politicians have been saying that Statehood under India was the best thing that has ever happened in the history of the Nagas. Here, we all must acknowledge that statehood had indeed brought a lot of developmental activities into Nagaland. But the questions that we must ask before acknowledging these facts are as follows:
1. Whose blood and sacrifices were used for negotiating this Indian Nagaland state into a reality?
2. Whose money has been used for developing this Indian state of Nagaland for all these 35 years?
The answers are obvious. In the first place, it was the blood and sacrifices of all the Naga patriots who died between 1947 to 1963 that were used for negotiating statehood for Nagaland. The number of these deceased Naga patriots clearly stands above 100,000. They died when in the 1950's; over 645 Naga villages were burnt to ashes and in the subsequent forced dispersion hundreds and thousands died from bullets, starvation and disease. They died refusing to bow down to the Indian lie that Nagaland is part of Indian Territory and that Nagas are Indian. Ironically and diabolically and with the collaboration of some traitorous Nagas, their blood and their sacrifices were used for merging Nagaland with India. (For further details refer to the earlier mentioned articles ).
In the second place, all the thousands and thousands of Indian rupees that were poured into Nagaland from 1960 to the present are the Indian tax payer's money. Our over ground politicians and so called citizens of the Indian state of Nagaland did not contribute this money for Nagaland's development. No, it is the Indian tax payer's money that the Indian politicians have siphoned of to Nagaland to cover up their crimes committed against the Naga nation. This developmental money is therefore blood money used for covering up blood crimes committed all over the length and breath of Nagaland over a span of 60 long years. Here, the honest Indian tax payer has every right to insist that his hard earned tax money should not be used for such ignoble purposes in Nagaland. After all, these Indian tax payers owe nothing to the Nagas and we Nagas also do not want to develop ourselves with somebody else's hard earned money.
In the light of this unholy and precarious political and economic relationship between India and Nagaland, future Naga politicians and economists must seriously start pondering over the following issues:
1. With the Nehru era fading away into history, will Rahul and Priyanka's generation allow the Indian tax payer's money to be squandered in Nagaland for all times to come so that a family's blunders can forever be kept a secret?
2. What will happen to Nagaland's future economy if suddenly an anti-Congress and anti-Nehru religious political party comes to power and decides to cut off all future economic assistance to Nagaland? Will our economy then be able to hang on thin air? Will it then be able to be sustained by our minister's and bureaucrat's accumulated wealth?
3. Will a Dravido Aryan race forever spoon feed a Mongolian race for all times to come? Or as one of our former Chief Ministers recently said, Should we enter into another agreement with India to the effect that India would generously finance Naga economy for another 30 years? Also, what will happen after the end of those 30 years?
Now, in spite of all these damning political facts and dangerous economic future, as another election dawns on Nagaland, our state politicians are once again promising us political stability, economic prosperity and most of all justice and the rule of law.
The question however is whether we can build a just Naga society on the sinking sands of such an unjust and treacherous political and economic foundation. Yes, the question is: Can justice, grow forth from a foundation of injustice and treachery?
I for one do not believe so. This is because, if justice can grow out of injustice, then justice has no meaning because it is rooted in injustice. For me, to expect that justice can grow from a foundation of injustice is no different from expecting a beautiful flower to grow out of a desert of sand and Sun. In fact, far from justice growing out of injustice, injustice will always produces more injustice. One glaring example of this fact is the Armed Forces Special Powers Act of 1958/73. Only a very unjust state built on the foundation of injustice can produce such a heinous law that nullifies even a citizen's right to life. In the final analysis, the fact is one where, injustice will always beget more injustice.
In the light of all these facts, our nation's political and economic future does not lie in the hands of the Indian state of Nagaland or the government of India. Therefore, for our own sakes and for the sake of our children's future, let us stop worshiping a FARCE and a SHADOW.
Instead of reveling and even killing one another over a farcical election which is only a shadow of the real thing, let us instead pray that God will raise up a new generation of honest Nagas who will build a new Nagaland on the firm foundations of historical facts, political truths and legal and moral principles.
As another election dawns on us, let us not make a mockery of our historical political and legal rights by asserting that we have a right to nationhood and on the other hand, spending all our waking hours cooperating and collaborating with a foreign government that was so unjustly imposed on us.
Finally, let me end by stating that despite 35 years of statehood, there is still no water supply in Kohima town - the capital city of Nagaland. As for electricity, it has been going on and off for the past 35 years. And of course the roads in the capital city are still mud filled pot holes. Some state indeed! Some development indeed!
Kaka D. Iralu.

Market partially open; 3-tier security around Dimapur City Staff Reporter Nagaland Post
Dimapur, Feb 4 (NPN): Despite the announcement made by representatives of traders and shopkeepers of Dimapur on Sunday to reopen the markets by Monday, shops continued to down shutters creating confusion among public.
According to several sources, most shopkeepers were still apprehensive about the situation which was confirmed when some unknown miscreants in the morning reportedly ordered shops to remain closed.
To break the impasse, the Dimapur Municipal Council (DMC) later held a meeting after which it was decided to ask all shops to reopen. Even public address system was used to make the announcement warning shopkeepers to resume normal business.
It was apparent that most shopkeepers were still resentful of the failure of the law and order machinery to protect them against anti-social elements preying upon the helpless business community. Some even went so far as to blame the district administration and the DMC for not having done anything to prevent recurrence of the spate of extortion and kidnapping during the past few months.
It was this section who was disinclined to reopen shops as they felt that Sunday’s decision taken jointly by a DMC councilor and some business organizations to reopen the shops and commercial establishments from Monday was “arbitrary”. They said Sunday’s decision did not have the stamp of approval by all business organizations and unions.
However, the New Market as well as scores of shops along NL Road including Circular Road reopened, much to the relief of the harassed public.
The DMC while condemning the various kidnappings including the killing of a poultry trader however pointed out that closure of shops would not solve any problem.
DMC chairperson Y. Vikheho Awomi said traders should not cause inconveniences to the public by closing shops and commercial establishments. He denied DMC issued any directive to force-open shops on Monday. The DMC urged the district administration to provide adequate security in and around Dimapur.
The DMC also asked the business community to reopen their shops and business establishments immediately. It cautioned that stern action would be taken against the defaulters.
Meanwhile, the district administration led by DC, Abhijit Sinha and SP, S.R. Saravanan, held a meeting with the DMC on Monday to discuss the situation. Representatives of the business community who were invited to the meeting did not turn up.
After threadbare discussion, the district administration decided to make a three-tier security arrangement in the city.
As a part of the arrangement, it was decided to enforce frisking of all vehicles plying on four routes- Golaghat Road, East PS-Dhobinala Road, NH-39 beyond Purana Bazaar and Signal area road.
CRPF, IRB and DEF personnel have been entrusted with the task of area domination and patrolling in and around the city.
It may be mentioned the Dimapur Naga Students’ Union will hold a “protest rally” on February 7 at 9 am at Deluxe Point against the spate in incidents of kidnappings, killings and various anti-social activities in the town.
PCG initiates fresh move on talks By A Staff Reporter Assam Tribune
GUWAHATI, Feb 3 – Though the People’s Consultative Group (PCG), formed by the United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA), pulled out of the peace process in June, 2006 after three rounds of meetings alleging “lack of sincerity” on the part of the Government, the group has again initiated fresh move to break the ice to start the process of talks. The members of the PCG met thrice about a month back to discuss the problems arising out of the peace process ending in a deadlock and decided that fresh initiatives should be launched to break the ice to resume the process. Noted litterateur Dr Mamoni Raisom Goswami, who took the lead in breaking the ice, also participated in two of the meetings.

One of the PCG members, on condition of anonymity, said that the group informed the ULFA leadership about the fresh initiatives to be launched by it. “The PCG was formed by the ULFA and there is no point doing anything without informing the leadership of the outfit. The PCG started to launch fresh initiative and opened channels of dialogues with the Government of India only after receiving the green signal from the leadership of the ULFA,” he added.

When contacted, coordinator of the PCG, Lachit Bordoloi admitted that the PCG took the decision to open channels of talks with the Government of India again to break the deadlock and asserted that the ULFA leadership was informed of the move. However, he refused to divulge whether the PCG has already started process of talks with the Government of India.

It may be mentioned here that the ULFA formed the PCG in 2005 to hold initial parleys with the Government of India to pave the way for direct talks and the first meeting between the Government of India and the PCG was chaired by the Prime Minister, Dr Manmohan Singh. The Prime Minister also assured to discuss all issues concerning the people of Assam, which gave rise to hopes for a peaceful solution to the problem of insurgency. Two more rounds of talks were held between the Government and the PCG, but after the third round, the Group walked out of the process of talks alleging “lack of sincerity by the Government” and the peace process ended on a deadlock.

In the meantime, the Government and the ULFA maintained rigid stand on the issue with the ULFA maintaining that the Government would have to give a formal assurance to discuss “sovereignty of Assam”, while, on its part, the Government also insisted that the top leaders of the militant group including Chairman Arabinda Rajkhowa and the commander in chief Paresh Baruah must come forward for talks and the outfit would have to come for talks without any pre-condition. The Government also insisted on direct talks with the top leaders of the ULFA instead of talking through mediators.

Meanwhile, the People’s Committee for Peace Initiatives in Assam (PCPIA) is planning to launch a fresh movement to put pressure on the Government to initiate the process of dialogue and to make the people aware of the need for political solution to the problem of insurgency. Bordoloi, who is also the chief coordinator of the PCPIA, said that the movement to put pressure on the Government had to be suspended as some of the member organizations of the Committee were busy with the movements of ethnic groups for the Scheduled Tribes status, while, the recent Panchayat polls also forced the PCPIA to wait for opportune time to launch fresh movement. He said that the PCPIA would meet soon to chalk out future course of action and asserted that it would be forced to launch a fresh movement if the Government fails to initiate the peace process to bring the ULFA to the negotiation table soon.

Abducted Bodo leader killed Our Bureau Sentinel
KOKRAJHAR/GUWAHATI, Feb 3: Bodo People’s Forum for Peace and Rights (BPFPR) vice president Babul Swargiary was killed by unknown miscreants last night, and his body was found from Medaghat this morning.
Talking to The Sentinel, BPFPR divisor Bhrahman Baglary said that Babul had been returning home after circulating the wedding cards of his daughter at 5.30 pm on February 1 when some miscreants had held him hostage. The family members of Babul lodged an FIR . The body of Babul Swargiary was found from Medadwi area in Medaghat, Baglary said, and added: “The BPF might have been involved in the abduction and killing of Swargiary.” Baglary said that the BPFPR would stage a protest rally from Barama to Medaghat tomorrow and submit a memorandum to the Bagsa Deputy Commissioner. He further said that the BPFPR has called a 36-hour Asom bandh on February 6 and 7 in protest against the killing of the BPFPR leader.
Baglari said there is a clear indication that Swargiari was kidnapped and killed by the Bodo Royal Tiger Force (BRTF) activists, which is active under the cover of Youth BPF Committee.
Meanwhile, the Rabiram Narzary-led Bodoland People’s Progressive Front (BPPF) has also raised its accusing finger towards the BTC. In a memorandum submitted to the Asom Governor on January 19, the BPPF said a new outfit with the name BRTF under the political patronage of the ruling party in the BTAD has been unleashing terror and political murder.
The BPPF has submitted a list of 44 camps, which have reportedly been set up by the BPF in the name of Youth BPF Committee in various places in the BTAD area, to the Governor, and stated that “in some of the camps arms training are also being imparted” to the youths, most of whom are under age. “The integrity of the camp inmates is doubtful, since they are not local to the villages in which the camp are located,” the memorandum said.
According to the list of camps which the BPPF submitted to the Governor, there are 13 camps each in Bagsa and Kokrajhar districts and nine camps each in Chirang district and Gossaigaon subdivision. The BPPF said the possession of illegal arms, both small and most sophisticated M-16 and AK series rifles, is another feature of these camps. A section of ex-BLT members are engaged in management and organization of those camps set up by the BPF Committee.
“The huge funds delegated to the BTC from both the Central and the State Governments for the development of the BTAD have been siphoned off to raise the extremist outfit and purchase the illegal arms for it,” the memorandum said. The BPPF has demanded for dismantling of these illegal camps and seizure of all arms possessed by ex-BLT members and the camp inmates. The party has also demanded for deployment of Army and paramilitary force in the BTAD area to curb such violent activities by the new militant outfit.



Frans on 02.05.08 @ 03:56 AM CST [link]


Monday, February 4th

PRESS RELEASE Issued by MIP/GPRN Jan.4, 2008


PRESS RELEASE Issued by MIP/GPRN
Jan.4, 2008


Not surprisingly the Azheto group is issuing denial statement that they are not involved in the spate of abductions going on in Dimapur. Such statement is not at all surprising from the mouth of the traitors who desperately tried to hoodwink the Nagas but to face miserably due to the absence of national principle and moral integrity in the course of their misadventure.

As part of the Azheto group’s sinister game plan they enacted the abduction of CAO of Union Territory-1 of NSCN, Tokishe Swu in order to fabricate his involvement in the abduction cases. Naturally, Tokishe Swu was shocked to see his name being dragged into the mess of abductions by Azheto group. Tokishe while strongly denying his role in such anti-social crime refuted the claim of the Azheto group that he confirmed his involvement in the abduction cases. Tokishe has always been in Hebron and hardly went out of station. Tokishe also admitted that while he was in the hands of the Azheto group after his abduction he was never asked on the abduction cases and was therefore out of the blue that his name has been pulled in by Azheto group to hide their crimes.

For the same reason Maj. Viyito Chishi’s name was brought into the picture of abduction to serve the purpose of diverting people’s attention from the real culprits, who are Azheto’s group. Major Viyito though discomforted by such dirty allegation expresses pity to the Azheto group for indulging in such cheap and unfounded allegation to defame him for his steadfastness and loyalty to the cause of the nation.


Frans on 02.04.08 @ 02:40 PM CST [link]



Funny Side of Democracy in Nagaland morungexpress



Funny Side of Democracy in Nagaland morungexpress

Election! Election is the IN word now in almost every Naga Household or individuals. Even I am infected by these germs at this point since the virus is spreading very fast. After getting this virus I got so many things lingering in my mind, which I want to share with some of you who take out your precious time to read this crab BUT true, using my fundamental right “Freedom of speech and expression.”
Nagaland is so different in many ways, our culture, traditions, language, history etc. we are indeed different from the rest of the world. Coming to the election or political scenario at the present era, everything is also totally different from the rest of the world. What is Democracy Is the first question? Well many people describe it as the Government of the people by the people for the people. In other sense it is the Government Ruled by the general public or people’s Government, but as I said earlier even the system of Democracy or the adult franchise rule in Nagaland is so different from the rest of the world. Few of my findings why the system of our democracy is a bit different:-
1) Even a Kid has a Voter’s card with fake age. My cousin brother’s age is 12 but in the electoral card its 37 yrs. (Adult Franchise 18 Years and above).
2) The village Chief or so called GB’s vote for the entire village. (Not all but those who do) (Ultimate Warrior)
3) Three persons having same face in the electoral card. (Identical twins)
4) The head of the family’s vote is the ultimate for the whole family. (My daddy is a hero)
5) Even the dead rise from the grave to cast vote. (Scary movie -7)
6) The gun Barrels decide the rulers oopps!! Sorry the leaders. (Rambo-VI)
7) The leader/party who gives me more money can be a good leader.
8) Women who are active in politics are considered Cheap and not good housewives, Men are always better than Women. (Equality of Right)
9) The parties who have the “Gun people” favor have a good chance of winning the election. (Tax free leaders)
10) Dada or Uncle who can protect me from getting beaten up from some local lads is a good leader too and his candidate is better than others. (Apun Bole toh! Munna Bhai)
There are more but I am making you boring so let me stop here for today. Please do not mind if you don’t do what I say, but am sure now you can proudly say that indeed our Nagaland is “very Different.”
AB Naga Politics for Fun
Sleepless nights for business community morungexpress
Dimapur, February 3 (MExN):In the shadow of abduction, extortion and intimidation that has occurred in the past few months, the business community of Dimapur is experiencing many sleepless nights. Such situations are not new; a similar trend occurred many years ago, owing to which many prominent businessmen left Dimapur. The recent wave of violence has caught many a business in a grip of a fear psychosis. And should this current trend continue, it is likely that the commercial hub of Nagaland will soon turn into a barren hub.
The latest victim of such anti-social elements was a chicken whole-seller of New Market who was abducted, and later shot dead as the family was able to pay only part of the entire ransom demanded, for the victim’s release. As a collective protest against the murder of the abducted businessman in Dimapur, the shutters of almost all the business establishments remained shut down on Saturday while the numbers of vehicles plying on the road was minimum. Sources informed that Saturday’s closure was in reaction to the murder of the businessman and maintained that if the administration does not take proper measures for the security of the business community in Dimapur, the shutters would remain down indefinitely.
While talking to a few businessmen at the outskirts of Dimapur, they said that as the town was closed, they had also closed their shops as nobody wanted to get into trouble. A prominent businessman while talking on condition of anonymity said that “Who is going to speak against abductions, extortion and intimidation and who is going to register complaints to the police. Everybody wants to be safe and sound and wants to live with his family and if anybody complaints against these, then the person is sure to die.”
“The cancer of abductions, extortion and intimidation is killing the businessmen in silence,” the businessman underlined. Few young businessmen within the town lamented that none of the organisations and civil societies condemned the brutal murder of our fellow colleague, and also questioned why businessmen are not being treated as human beings. They alleged that the police and the district administration are not taking safety measures to protect the business community. “If these things can happen under President’s Rule than what will happen to us after the elections,” they stated. Saturday’s bandh in Dimapur was a protest against the suffering of the business community, who for many years have quietly endured all the pain and hardships.
The sudden bandh has affected the life of many who come from adjoining villages of Dimapur and other districts. While talking to a group of people who came from adjoining villages, they said that they were unaware of the bandh, and that only “after getting down from the bus we saw that the shops were closed”.
They also maintained that they were helpless, as they could not even buy their grocery. “We spent around Rs. 25 to 30 to come to Dimapur but what has cost us more is the time and not the money”, they lamented, and added that they would have to return to their villages. After hearing about the murder of the businessmen, the villagers have strongly voiced against such anti-social elements that create trouble to normal people.
Some students have also protested that the auto rickshaw drivers were charging too much as the drivers claim the petrol pumps are closed and they have to buy petrol in the black market. Speaking against the murder of the businessman, the students also said, “If we want to see our State as a developed State than we have to stop such inhuman practice. Rather killing one another or abducting businessmen for ransom, these people should work together for the peace and progress of the State.”
Freedom under the barrel of a gun Achan Ramsan Perspective morungexpress
What if Cease-fire is extended for another 100 years? Ten more factions? If one were to gauge from the present trend, Nagas would have only themselves to contend with. The advent of another faction does not bode well for the Nagas at this critical period. However, this exposes the Achilles’ heel of the Nagas. ‘A war to end all wars’ proved wrong – gun culture is here to stay. Nagas now used to the gun could not easily forsake their habit. Talks for peace and reconciliation just sounds like an empty vessel with deafening sound without much headway. Otherwise, why has the road to unity taken the Nagas so long to achieve? ‘Unity’ is a sweet sounding word but impossible to attain like ‘utopia’, a romantic idea. But unity in the sense of agreement to live together with dissent and disagreement within certain context without violating another’s rights is the principle of all civilization. Thus, absence of disagreement is without any present and future reality and viability. So, unity in the sense of mutual respect and agreement is not only possible but a necessity for any harmonious existence and for a meaningful future. Thus, there is unity of purpose, but not a one track mind or uniformity of everything.

RETROSPECTION
At first the Nagas fought with their enemy. As cease-fire took hold, fighting among them intensified. Einstein was once asked the nature of the 3rd WW. His curt reply was his ignorance. But he was prompt enough to answer his certainty of the 4th WW as to be fought with spears and stones – since enough destruction would have been wrought on this world to revert civilization back to the Stone Age. The same situation seems to ring a bell for the Nagas too. First, the war with India; second, the talks with India; third, a likely settlement with India and fourth, fights among themselves become inevitable – back to the headhunting days with one tribe pitted against another, if no corrective measure is instituted now.

WHY IT IS NECESSARY TO AVERT BLOODSHED
Whether the cease-fire collapses or succeeds in finding a solution, blood-feud among the Nagas tantamount to their inability to live together. The Nagas’ talks for self-determination and freedom will be meaningless without finding peace in the differences among their own people. What is the use of freedom that enslaves them to bitter feuds? What is the use of peace pact with India, if there is no peace at home? Bondage will be preferable to liberty to kill and liberty to wanton destruction and robbery. If necessity is the mother of invention, then a common ground for the peaceful co-existence of all the people and their ideas become necessary. Take this, or be sure of mutually assured destruction (MAD).

THE MEANING OF FREEDOM – RESPONSIBIITY AND FREEDOM
Freedom allows one to commit daylight robbery, if one wishes and has the means and capacity to do so. But this kind of freedom negates the freedom of the masses. Freedom entails justice – justice to and of the people at large – the greatest good to the greatest number of people.
The undergrounds or the national workers have so far been running a parallel government or a virtual government. So, the uppermost question is, if the power they wrested from the government is used to give justice to the people or is it for their own gratification? And if the present trend in-vogue in the rank and file of the undergrounds is a feeler of things to come, then there is going to be a difficult unity, difficult co-existence of the people. One has only to listen to the murmur of the public in order to realize this. Well, I am not judging anyone: either the public or the undergrounds. But my primary concern is the image perception of the people. The high esteem people had of the undergrounds, the faith they reposed on the underground seems to have given way to murmur and silence of conscience. Because, at a time like this (– too many factions, too many diktats –) people are uneasy, afraid of their voices being silenced – a sinister backlash of the Nagas’ movement for self determination. Do not all these alarm the national workers to introspect and retrospect themselves? This writing may be interpreted as being given an economic twist and tilt. But from the practical position with a leaf from the Marxist standpoint too, it does justice to first interpret from the economic perspective because bread and butter is the primary concern of human – then, freedom.

THE MEANING OF FREEDOM TO THE PEOPLE
More than any others, people want freedom from fear, freedom from wants, freedom from exploitation, freedom from unfair practices. In short, the struggle of a people to secure freedom is to ensure justice and equality as the first basic necessity. Liberty, equality and justice are inextricably linked together that one cannot do without the other.
However, the present trend of reference is rather poor. Indeed a government formed by revolutionaries will not be based on merit and competency but its basis will be rather on ideals and loyalty to their front. Having an ideal is one thing, and the art of governance another; ideal alone does not equip a person to be competent. Thus, when a revolutionary is empowered by his/her authority to fill in the existing government structure and hijack power to fulfill its own objective, then there is bound to be confusion and chaos. First, the revolutionary spirit is muddled and enmeshed in power politics and nepotism: by the very act of a revolutionary’s appointment to intrude into the government itself, the act of favor is shown. Secondly, the share of the people for development is diverted to fulfill the agenda of the undergrounds. This leaves the people in the lurch to question, if they have been fairly, equally and justly treated.
The Nagas’ long battle of blame against New Delhi for curtailing and inhibiting their freedom will not be much worthwhile, if maximum freedom to the masses is not guaranteed by the ‘to be Naga government’. True, the struggle is political but that does not legitimize subversion of the people’s interest into suppression. As an outcome, people envisage, people reckon the kind of ambiance they are going to be in the event of a final settlement with the government of India. And rightly so, for if the future is not envisioned from the present context and foundation, then a blind future is a future not worth the name.
Naturally, people have high expectation and that should not be drowned in petty politics. What people want is for the revolutionaries to be above politics. Peoples’ expectation should be taken into confidence, if a nation is to grow at all. A despotic rule filled with nepotism and inept handling of vital issues to the community is more than what the Nagas have bargained for. At this critical juncture, it is advisable for the undergrounds not to handle issues where they would not be competent enough to lead. For instance, moral judgment against those who drink alcohol by thrashing them is more than the undergrounds can handle by the very presence of such person in their ranks and files; the eyes of the public being upon them, a perception will be formed of their hypocritical action as unjust.
On the other hand, don’t the local people have competent authority to deal with petty crimes? Undermining their authority is a bad policy and contrary to the principle of empowerment, enabling them to deal with almost all cases by their own genius; any interference is not only against the spirit of local autonomy but infringes their rights as a power vested authority of the people. The best the undergrounds can do is to strengthen the authority of local body by assisting them in the smooth discharge of its functions whenever help to that effect is sought – under careful consideration. Sometimes, more harm is done than good by their intervention. There are instances where inter-village dispute takes on an uglier turn after the underground’s meddling in their cases. In the absence of written laws and rules in such field or area, it is a better option to maintain distance till such time when the customary and traditional laws are codified to the extent of instituting proper courts and laws. Practical (as opposed to theory) trial just for the sake of it without concrete basis of reference smacks of double standard, devoid of any justification and thus without any coin of legitimacy. So, the present status of the department of laws and justice should not be unnecessarily strained with practical exercise in the absence of any framework – as any judgment without any meter is likely to violate the rights of a person or group of persons in the absence of any framework to the rightness and wrongness of the judgment.
In short, the cry of the people is for liberty, equality and justice as the three most important keywords. But in order for all these three words to sink into the national psyche, it becomes imperative to understand the term nation in its own denotation or the basic primary meaning. This small meaning seems to have been much abused and misunderstood.

NATION VIS-À-VIS THE NATIONAL WORKERS
Understanding of what a nation is in its essence is fundamental and primary to what a nation should be. Without the people, there can be no nation. Even before the Israelites had possessed Canaan, they were already called a nation (people). So, nation and people are synonymous. The New Shorter Oxford Dictionary on Historical Principle (1993) defined Nation as a large aggregate of people so closely associated with each other by a factors such as common descent, language, culture, history and occupation of the same territory as to be identified as a distinct people, especially when organized or potentially organizable as a political state; and defined People as, a body of persons composing a community, nation, ethnic group, etc. In short, the national workers may be a Naga but not the Nagas as a nation. ‘The Nagas’ refers to all the Naga people. However, in the Naga context, there seems some misconception prevailing. The national workers as the name itself implies, are part of the nation and not the nation itself. It is the people, with or without the national workers that has been in existence and will be. True, the national workers may claim themselves as making up the core. But, the question is, the core of what? An egg is an egg with or without the core – perhaps, an egg without the core – nobody calls a yolk an egg.
Thus, the true worth of the national workers as self-sacrifice for the better tomorrow of the Naga populace will be better understood, acknowledged and appreciated in its full measure’ if there is a mutual this basic understanding of this. Some national workers tend to think of themselves as the sole entity to claim Nagalim as theirs and theirs alone. This is unfortunate, as this is likely to spawn a military/dictatorial government. The problem with India is their inclination or rather failure to consider India in terms of the various hues of people inhabiting the land. They tend to think of India in terms of her geography and thus, treating the British colonies as its inheritance and thereby, inheriting all the suppressive elements.

THE FUTURE IN ITS ESSENCE
The future is not an option, it is for everyone. It is a frame of time and space that welcomes everyone who comes into it, accommodating all ideologies and interest – whether free or slaves, good or bad. None of the Nagas are to be deprived of the future – only obliteration of the person will deprived the person’s future. Only commission of heinous crime warrants a person to be separated from his /her future – that too in the absence/exhaustion of all other resorts. Ensuring everyone’s future is not a solution or the end, but it’s a means and it’s what is due to everyone and the responsibility of all welfare states for reform, reconciliation and reconstruction. Or better still, to see the reason and merit in the contrary stands of others, so that a more comprehensive policy could be evolved and adopted to give the best to its people by their government - to give maximum freedom to all the people, in all their pursuits - a suiting accommodation.
Therefore, understanding the nation and its accompanying spirit will be the architect of any future development.

A Naga’s bird’s eye view of Nagaland- Nagaland Post
The question that Nagas often ask is, "Where is God when Nagas exist in this present situation?" But I think that's not the right question; it's perhaps the other way around. The question is,"Where are we and not where God is?" On finding the answers to that question, I guess the Nagas can identify the point where we stand. We the Nagas live like the westerners, talk like the westerners, eat like the westerners, dress like the westerners....good for us. At least we are aware and certain about how civilized people deal with life. But what we missed out to mimic from the world is, "The way the westerners think". I don't think our mindset isn't that well-westernized. It's really a shame to claim to the Indians that we are Nagas and that Nagas are not Indians. How ignorant are we even to think like that. But the issue here is that, neither am I that stupid to claim that I am an Indian. I am a Naga. That's it. But what matters here is what does it really takes to be Naga and not to be Indian.
We the Nagas can't even make a match-stick and look at the way we live! People get educated not to make money but to realize the depth of ignorance one has. Did the Nagas ever intended to do that? Only the Nagas knows! Maybe not all the Nagas are too enthusiastic to work for the betterment of Naga society. That's fine. No one insist upon you unless you volunteer yourself. But if ever Nagaland becomes a prominent nation, won't you be getting the profit and enjoy the life that Nagaland offers to you? I can even walk away not only from Nagaland but from India and go somewhere to the west where I can live my life forever, raise kids and make the better of my life. But that's it? Won't I still be a Naga even if I am so far away....so out of reach that I can't even imagine to think how far away I am from Nagaland, the place where I really belong to, the only homeland I am proud of no matter how hell-like the condition is? Am I that cheap to walk away from my homeland in search of a better life somewhere else and not in Nagaland?
My dear Naga brethrens, it's not about you not-being-interested to offer your service for the betterment of Nagaland, it's all about how you feel being living a life in Nagaland getting all the life and benefits of infrastructures around you when you didn't even think of letting a single drop of your sweat down on the Naga soil in labouring for the cost of a life better than where you are today. God bless Nagaland!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Along Ozukum.
Shamed, girl back to fight ‘animals’ OUR CORRESPONDENT The Telegraph
Guwahati, Feb. 2: Stripped naked on a street of Guwahati and photographed as she ran in fear and shame, an Adivasi girl returned today in search of justice.
“Guwahati to me is a land of animals,” said the shaken teenager who had to be taken to hospital and given sedatives on her way here. “Our people in the villages are more educated in the real sense. They know how to behave with women. Here, they have only degrees,” she told the media before giving evidence to the Justice Manisena Singh Commission.
She had not appeared in public since the horror of November 24 and had vowed never to set foot in Guwahati again, but changed her mind so that truth and justice would prevail. The commission, which held a closed-door hearing for her and a woman who said she had been gangraped that Saturday, is to hand in its probe report before the month-end on the Beltola violence when local mobs had attacked tribal marchers. One person was killed and 200 were injured. The daughter of a farmer who had joined the tribal rally because it would give her a chance to see Guwahati recalled how she was chased by two motorcyclists and then stripped naked as some other men beat her up and threw stones at her.
“In that state, I ran to a few women seeking shelter but they chased me away,” she said. Running for her life, she might not have noticed the smiling youths who clicked away with cellphone cameras. “It was finally a gentleman who offered me a piece of cloth.”
Even the policemen at the police station where she had sought refuge had made her kneel down although she had little to cover her. “They are not human beings,” she said, eyes blazing.
Four youths arrested for stripping her have since been released on bail.
“She is my only daughter and look what those animals have done to her. They must be punished,” said her father, who accompanied the girl to the hearing at Circuit House.
On the 250km journey from her Biswanath Chariali home to Guwahati, she broke down and threw up repeatedly. “We took her to hospital where she was administered an injection and given medicine. Finally, she was able to reach here,” said Binod Digal, an office-bearer of the All Adivasi Students Association of Assam. The rally that was attacked on November 24 had been organised by the association to demand Scheduled Tribe status for Adivasis.
Trouble had started that day after a motorcyclist hit a girl who was one of the marchers, she said. “Some of our members beat him up for reckless driving and all hell broke loose.” Two more victims gave evidence today, one of them a woman who said she had been gangraped in an open field after she fell down. “I remember nothing after that and later found myself in hospital.”
Leader drops Beltola bomb - Blame on rebels for Adivasi rally A STAFF REPORTER The Telegraph
Guwahati, Feb. 3: The root of the street violence that stripped this capital city of its honour on November 24 was not some protesters going overboard or residents retaliating shamefully, but a plan probably hatched by two Adivasi militant groups.
This stunning revelation came from the vice-president of the All Adivasi Students’ Association of Assam a day after the Adivasi woman who was disrobed and forced to run naked through Beltola told the Justice (retd) R.K. Manisena Singh Inquiry Commission that Guwahati appeared to her a “land of animals”.
The arrested vice-president of the student union, Raphael Kujur, said after appearing before the same judge that he and other leaders of the organisation were in the dark about the Adivasi procession through the streets of Guwahati to demand Scheduled Tribe status.
He had told Singh the same thing, that the procession was organised by “unknown elements”.
“There is the possibility of militant groups like the Adivasi National Liberation Army (ANLA) and the Birsa Commando Force being involved in bringing out the procession,” Kujur said.
The student leader was arrested recently on charges of taking money from the ANLA to organise the rally.
Kujur said he was unaware that the ANLA leader who had approached him to donate funds for a rally was the leader of a militant outfit.
The ANLA member, Bijoy Munda alias Bikash Munda, allegedly gave the money to Kujur in a city hotel.
Kujur told the judge that Munda called him on November 20 and introduced himself as a bamboo trader from Karbi Anglong. “He expressed his willingness to make a financial contribution for the rally we were planning. I did not know that he was an ANLA activist,” Kujur said. He accused some Congress leaders of using the militant groups to incite violence and sabotage the union’s campaign for Scheduled Tribe status.
Earlier, while recalling the sequel of events, Kujur told the commission that he reached Beltola “late” and saw the procession. “On seeing the procession, I went to the meeting venue to ask other leaders to ask who had brought out the procession as it was not on the association’s agenda. Even they were not aware of it and did not know who had given the order,” Kujur said.
He then indicated that militant groups brought out the procession. The commission, however, did not record it as it was a “mere presumption” and he had no evidence to substantiate his claim.
The commission asked the police to produce Kujur to depose before it after AASAA president Justin Lakhra on Wednesday in a petition requested the probe panel to record Kujur’s statement as he was one of the prime witnesses to the Beltola incident. Kujur was arrested last Sunday from Khowang in Dibrugarh district. He was then handed over to city police.
Murder spree baffles cops - 13 unsolved cases in a month OUR CORRESPONDENT The Telegraph


Imphal, Feb. 3: As many as 13 murders in just over a month and not a clue to any of them. Residents of Manipur convulsed in anger and insecurity after two more unexplained killings last night — that of a school watchman in Imphal West and the owner of a roadside kiosk in Thoubal. A third target escaped with injuries in the capital town.
Watchman Nongmeikappam Shyam, 40, was found dead near a bridge at Shamurou Mayai Leikai in Imphal West the morning after being abducted from his residence. He was an employee at Oinam Sawombung High School and a resident of the nearby Shamurou Mayai Leikai locality.
The paan trader, 35-year-old Mohammed Taliabur Rahaman, died in an attack by a solitary gunman at Lilong Bazaar in Thoubal district around 8pm.
Rahman was in his shop when the gunman fired at him from close range. He was taken to the Regional Institute of Medical Sciences but died on the way.
The man who escaped with just a bullet in his right thigh is Konthoujam Pilot Singh, 27. Like Rahman, he was in his shop when the attack occurred.
Between December 30 and yesterday, there were 11 unexplained killings in Manipur and the police have yet to come close to cracking a single case.
Residents of Shamurou were as angry as they were shocked at Shyam’s death. They blocked the Mayai Lambi Road, which connects Imphal with Thoubal, from noon till dusk. Shops in the locality were closed, too.
The protesters, mostly women, went from Wangoi to Shamurou in a procession, shouting slogans against the police and demanding punishment to the killers. A joint action committee of the residents demanded a clarification from the group responsible for the killing.
Forced to make a statement, the police took the easy way out by saying a militant group was the main suspect.
The joint action committee will hand a memorandum to chief minister Okram Ibobi Singh tomorrow. “We will launch an agitation if the government fails to identify the culprits and punish them,” a spokesperson for the committee said.
The police team investigating Shyam’s killing said he was physically assaulted before getting a bullet in his head. The body was at the mortuary of the Regional Institute of Medical Sciences till late tonight since Shyam’s family refused to accept it without the killers being arrested. However, the family could not provide any clue to the police about the men who abducted Shyam around 7.30pm yesterday.
Assam had witnessed a spate of “secret killings” between 1998 and 2001, the term alluding to the lack of proof about the identities of the killers.


Frans on 02.04.08 @ 04:04 AM CST [link]


Sunday, February 3rd

Project probe evidence of ancient Naga settlement Morungexpress



Project probe evidence of ancient Naga settlement Morungexpress

Mokokchung, February 2: The Department of Art and Culture Nagaland, led by K.Khekiye Sema, Commissioner and Secretary, Art and Culture and Tourism, Allem Longkumer, Addl. Director, Dr. Anungla Coordinator and Principal Investigator of the Research Project, Team members, Engineers from Tourism, Art and Culture and other scholars besides an official from Doordarshan visited Chungliyimti on January 29. An archaeological excavation is being carried out in Chungliyimti under the personal initiative of Dr. Tiatoshi, Principal Investigator of the Research Project commissioned by the Department of Art and Culture during the year 2006-07. The task is conducted by the Anthropological Society of Nagaland. The excavation conducted at several sites around the famous ‘6 stones of Longtrok’ by way of digging trenches as long and wide as 3x2 meters and 3 meters in height, and also, smaller ones unraveled the physical evidence of ancient Naga settlement.

Many interesting findings have been sited namely potsherds ranging from plain wares to cord impressed and paddle variety, Ambaries wares and perforated potsherds have been found. Neolithic tools like axe of ophilite and sandstone variety, grinding stones and pestle, stone bowl, hearthstone, whetstones, weed scrappers etc have been found. Besides, a number of storage pits were also sighted. Curiously, one of the main settlement, said to be of prominent leaders, unearthed, has revealed the actual size of the houses which once stood with all postholes intact, as the soil/earth was scooped out by the careful handling of the excavations. Interspersed between the houses are the drainage and footpaths. These are important archaeological source and would enable scholars to draw inference about the ancient people, their social, cultural, economic and technological levels etc.
The importance of Chungliyimti, the legendary story of Longtrok and the evidence of human habitation would hopefully lead to greater discoveries towards scientific proof from historical perspective. Commissioner and Secretary had emphasized on protection and conservation of the excavation sites which will be done by Art and Culture while for fostering and promoting tourism, the concerned Department has assured to provide an infrastructure for accommodation. This archaeological site of Chungliyimti is about 8 kms from Chare, Tuensang District, and is located at an altitude of 1500 meters. (MExN)

PRESS RELEASE NSCN
January 3,2008

It was all the way a process without substance when viewed and examined from the Nagas’ interpretation of unification. Because, criminalization and commercialization have no rooms in Nagas’ unification. But under the present scheme of things initiated by Azheto Chophy and other like minded persons the very purpose of starting the unification has turned out to be just another criminal oriented program just for the heck of greed for money and power.

As indicated by the present scenario in Dimapur the unification gang members are on the prowl like hungry wolves. Forcing the business heads to go underground, but many being abducted for huge ransom and to be killed when not paid in line to their greed. What a tragic state of affairs for the business community of Dimapur to be hunted and haunted by the criminal gang. The NSCN/GPRN finds no proper vocabulary to condemn the greed of the unification gang desperately in hurry to amass ill-gotten wealth to sustain their unification mission on criminal line.

There is time for everything. It is time for the Nagas to distinguish between illusion and reality. But Nagas should no longer be placed under the illusion that Naga unification can be processed through flattery and flatulent means, because Naga issue is a political issue and not a criminal issue where money can have its way.

Whatever is happening from the day the unification initiative was set in motion has become nothing more than criminal perversion. Obnoxiously horrible in every respect as this is directly linked to the fading unification initiative. The call of the moment is therefore to face the truth boldly to save our society from getting criminalized. The business group of Dimapur cannot be isolated to be thrown at the mercy of the criminal gang. Solidarity with the business community has to be demonstrated in a very meaningful manner and not just by merely co-operating in ban organized by the business community.
NISC appeals for ‘true unity’morungexpress Dimapur, February 2 (MExN): The Amsterdam based Naga International Support Center (NISC) has called on the Naga Peoples Movement for Human Rights (NPMHR) to speak out on the “standards of unification so that the threats or recurrence and the vengeance evoked by unaddressed deep inflicted pains will be averted”. In a press note, the NISC called on all involved to be prudent and wise “so that true unity can be achieved, not half baked and primarily for the sake of those who are guilty of selfishness, greed, power and the like, for true unity leads to a united stand against a formidable opponent which has the Nagas in tight grip for over 60 long years”.
“A look into history shows when unforgivable deeds are left unaddressed, deeds leading to death and disunity, then unification without accountability for these deeds throw shadows over unification”, the NISC stated while adding that “like a sword of Damocles this accountability hangs over the deep rift caused by those yearning for unification”. While acknowledging the unification drive as a laudable initiative, the NISC reminded that there were a few things to be considered. This included the cause of disunity, the ever important respect for human rights and thirdly the motivation behind this type of unification devoid of the concern for accountability.
“True unity means all Nagas are directed to achieve one thing: self determination. It does not mean all have to think alike and do alike. On the contrary in a democratic society all are free to express themselves. However, in such society it is absolutely out of the question to raise and use a gun to get what one wants”, stated the NISC while pointing out that a democratic society is one where “ideas from several, even opposing parties come together meant to try out and implement for the benefit of the whole society”. In this regard, the NISC urged the NPMHR to speak out and take the lead and initiate this unification drive using the objectives the NPMHR stood for i.e. safeguarding of human rights.
The NISC however stated that this is not just NPMHR but “for unification to bear the much desired fruit justice should be done” and that “a respectable civil society will adhere to that”. Consequently the NISC also called on the Naga Hoho, the Naga Mothers and Naga Women, the Naga Student Federation and all civilian parties concerned to take unification seriously so that suspicion, hatred and vengeance vanish in favor of forgiveness.
NSCN (IM) alleges violation morungexpress
Dimapur, February 2 (MExN): Terming it as a serious violation of their “over stated mission on Naga Unification”, the NSCN (IM) informed that the unification team was going all the way to prove themselves wrong on their own professed unification initiative, and for which the Naga Civil Societies should not afford to remain silent but to start raising probing questions to the unification team.
An MIP press note received here informed that on Friday around 3 pm the unification team abducted UTI C.A.O. Tokishe G. Swu along with two Naga Army personnel—Asangba Sangtam and corporal Nikhuyi with one AK-56, one .22 rifle, one M-20 and one Gypsy soft-top.
“It is obnoxious to let this happen in the hands of the group who calls for Naga unification. But this is just one incident in the past few weeks such undesirable incident have taken place too and anyone who have the concern for Naga unification cannot feign ignorance”, stated the MIP press note.
The MIP note recalled that in the Wungram colony incident, Tatar Viniho seized two SLRs from two Naga Army personnel and again on December 8, 2007 Sgt. Maj. Khevishe was attacked with bomb at Qwality hotel in Dimapur. Q. Awomis’ house at Burma camp was also rounded up by around 30 unification members, but Qhehovi had a miraculous escape, stated the MIP.
“Should the Nagas allow this anti- peace and anti-unification activities to go on and all behind the façade of unification?” the NSCN (IM) questioned and stated that it was waiting on the Naga civil societies to react positively. The NSCN (IM) also demanded the release of the CAO and his wife along with the two Naga Army personnel unconditionally along with the arms and the vehicle. The MIP note lamented that the continuing abductions for ransom and even killings in the name of Naga unification is going un-abated.

Reinstate DAN govt: Rio urges governor Nagarealm.com





KOHIMA, FEB01 [NPN] : Following the Supreme Court’s dismissal of two petitions challenging the interim order passed by Nagaland Assembly Speaker in respect of three Independent MLAs and an earlier general direction also issued by the Speaker on August 21, 2006, former chief minister Neiphiu Rio has petitioned the State Governor to recommend revocation of President’s Rule in Nagaland and to re-instate the DAN Government.

Rio who is also the leader of Democratic Alliance of Nagaland (DAN) in a petition urged the Governor to recommend revocation of Presidential Proclamation dated January 3, 2007, restore the DAN Government and revive the 10th Nagaland Legislative assembly from its suspended animation. Reminding that it was the constitutional duty of the Governor to explore the possibility of government formation when the Assembly was kept under suspended animation, Rio pointed out that the present effective strength of the Assembly stood at 40 after the resignation of 20 members, out of which DAN with 19 NPF (including Speaker) and 4 BJP legislators and the support of one Independent MLA, was in “clear majority.”

Meanwhile, the former chief minister in a press conference held at NPF Central Office, Kohima, told mediapersons that the Supreme Court had Friday dismissed two petitions filed by legislators opposed to DAN challenging the Speaker's order barring three independent members from voting and declaring nine votes as invalid during the December 13, 2007, no-confidence motion.

Rio informed that a bench headed by Chief Justice K G Balakrishnan dismissed the petitions as “not maintainable, devoid of merits and legal technicalities.” “With the dismissal of the two writs petitions by the Supreme Court, it explicitly demonstrates that the imposition of President Rule in the state is undemocratic and unconstitutional,” he said. Rio also informed that DAN’s challenge on the Naga people was to “filter the political domain by giving a befitting reply to the Congress party, ‘the party who blurred the vision of the Naga people, the party who snatched the destiny of the Naga people.’”

Terming imposition of PR in the state as illegal and unconstitutional, the former chief minister charged the central government with targeting minorities and backward communities. NPF secretary general Chubatemjen who also attended the press conference, said the NPF was fighting their rights in two courts - in Gauhati High Court seeking “legal rights” and Raj Bhavan through Governor seeking “Political rights.” NPF president Dr. Shurhozelie questioned on what ground the UPA government had imposed PR and said the NPF-led DAN government had full right to claim back the government.

‘Laos and India need to work together for mutual benefit’ From our Reporter Sentinel
TINSUKIA, Feb 1: “I am happy to know that the Government of India has adopted an agenda to initiate a new chapter of regional cooperation with the South-east Asian nations through the northeastern region of India and has been trying to materialize it through the ‘Look East’ policy. Such a concept of regional cooperation has also been supported by other countries like China, Thailand, Myanmar.
The Laos People’s Democratic Republic also believes in such cooperation for the mutual benefit and development of both nations.”
These were the words spoken by ambassador of Laos, Dy Ly Bounkham, while addressing as the special guest during the third technical session of the seminar-cum-public convention on the second day of the central Me-Dam-Me-Phi celebrations, held at Sukapha Nagar, Sripuria, in Tinsukia, presided over by Jogendra Nath Phukon, president of the Purbanchal Tai Xahitya Xabha on Thursday. The theme of the programme was India’s Look East Policy: A People’s Dialogue.
The ambassador of Laos said that such a policy is a big bold step towards regional cooperation and development, helping India to play a leading role in the region. The North-east and particularly Asom will surely benefit from the policy, he added.
In the era of globalization and in the changing scenario of development of understanding, our border should not act as a barrier but as a gateway, as the two countries — India and Laos — can explore so many avenues of bilateral cooperation on the backdrop of the Look East policy, the ambassador added.
Citing India’s plans to build a road map which has been supported by all ASEAN countries to build a trans-Asian railway network, linking Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar and India.
Speaking about the development of the bilateral relationship between the two countries, he emphasised on mutual cooperation regarding education and IT sectors.

Frans on 02.03.08 @ 05:27 AM CST [link]


Saturday, February 2nd

Nagaland govt signs MoU with Trident Mineral Resources, PTI Times of India



Nagaland govt signs MoU with Trident Mineral Resources, PTI Times of India


KOHIMA: The Nagaland government will take up exploration work at mineral-rich belt of the state in conjunction with Trident Mineral Resources Pvt Ltd.

The government signed a memorandum of understanding with Trident Mineral Resources Pvt Ltd yesterday to undertake exploration work at Naga Ophiolite belt, which covers the border districts of Tuensang, Kiphire and Phek.

According to an official source, the MoU was signed by chief of the Directorate of Geology and Mining H K Chishi on behalf of the state government and Director of Trident Ltd V N Vasudev here. The Naga Ophiolite structure is said to be the host rock of many minerals, including gold, chromium, nickel, copper and platinum group of elements, among others.

Both parties agreed to undertake exploration, prospecting and feasibility studies with the objective to improve the state's economic condition, the source said


Nagaland polls: EC insists on checking proxy voting
Kohima (PTI): The Election Commission, which reviewed preparations for March 5 Assembly polls in Nagaland, on Friday insisted on checking the practice of proxy voting and interference of underground organisations in the state's election process.
After holding a series of discussions with senior government officials and representatives of political parties here, Commission members directed the administration to take all measures to ensure that cadre of underground organisations confine themselves to designated camps, not interfere and intimidate voters during elections.
Chief Election Commissioner N Gopalaswamy told reporters that the Commission's main concern was the practice of proxy voting and asked the administration to check it at any cost.
He said, the Commission was also taking serious note of instances of pre-poll violence in various parts of the state and insisted they be prevented for free and fair polling.
The CEC said the Commission was satisfied with the preparations, including revision of electoral rolls, and whatever "small things left" would be completed soon.
However, he maintained that preparation of electoral photo identity cards (EPICs) was not satisfactory as so far only 45 per cent electorate has been covered. The Commission would notify the other relevant documents to be used by voters to exercise their franchise, Gopalaswamy said.
The Commission welcomed the reported statement of Nagaland Baptist Church Council, which expressed serious concern over the practice of proxy voting and other malpractices during the electioneering in the state.
SPEECH OF CHAIRMAN ISAK CHISHI SWU
ON THE 29TH NSCN DAY CELEBRATION
Dated: OKING Jan.31, 2008
My dear Countrymen,
I thank God of all nations and praise His Almighty name for sustaining my life thus far to continue my humble service to the cause of his people, the Nagas. I want to say a big thank you to all the representatives from various organizations, the church, GBs, ladies and gentlemen present here on this auspicious day.
It was on this day, the 31st of Janaury 1980 that NSCN was established and the first NSCN day was celebrated at Tonyu with great joy and revolutionary zeal. Formation of the National Socialist Council of Nagalim (NSCN) became inevitable as vacuum was created by the demise of NNC, the then political organization of the Naga people. NSCN was approved by the National Assembly and mandated with the National trust. It is no doubt, a Principle-based organization.
We had to form NSCN because the issue of the Naga nation is too dear to us to be buried with the dead organization. We had to form it because a people without an organization to guide to a vision are dead. We had to form it because unorganized people are always vulnerable to the danger of enemies of both within and without.
NSCN is issue oriented. Every member of NSCN is also issue oriented. We value this National issue above everything in as much as the future of the Nagas lies in it. We risked our lives in defending the issue against all odds in every national crisis that shook our land. I salute those departed revolutionary patriots who had laid down their lives in defending our nation. My deep gratitude goes to our people and all those friends of the Nagas who stood by us in times of long national trials and tribulations.
In spite of human frailty, NSCN has not failed in the military front. It is during the time of NSCN that Indian Generals stated-‘Military solution is not possible’. It has raised the issue from the zero point to the highest level. It has also made great achievements in the diplomatic field. NSCN name sells. Nagas are not alone. The world will no longer sit idle on the fence. Above all, the presence of the Lord has been with us. Let us only be firm and stay the course.
Unity and reconciliation has been the agenda in many public meetings that have so far been conducted by the civil societies and the church. We highly appreciate their sincere efforts. Unity, as we understand, is highly political which calls for political approach. We do not totally rule out emotional factor. But we give more emphasis on unity founded in the declared National Political and Faith lines. We have already declared ‘Unity through reconciliation’. However, it should be understood that unity is too big an issue to be dealt with by any Jack and Harry. Being political, it should be handled politically by political authorities or by any authorized organization or persons.
The crux of the problem is delaying the solution. All kinds of human sufferings, social problems like- poverty, unemployment, diseases, backwardness, division, fighting, killing etc. come from this. Nagas will be assimilated into the foreign culture if solution to the chronic problem is further delayed. We will be totally uprooted if we give up resistance and give in to the aggressors. Solution will neither come from the east nor from the west. It will come only from our unwavering stand. And that 4 million Naga people must speak one language with one mind.
The world today is now well informed about the Naga political history. They too admit that ours is a case of invasion, not domestic problem of India and Myanmar. Many a writer agrees that Nagas are free from time immemorial. In spite of the fact, it must be understood that to be a free people is not enough. We must have the courage to defend our freedom. We must have the knowledge of statecraft of running our country. We must have the science of managing the national economy to develop our country. We must have the political wisdom to build up good relations with our neighbors. And we must be able to deliver message to the world for global peace and progress. NSCN is fully aware of all these realities. And that it is prepared to take the great historical responsibility of equipping our people with the right education for making ourselves master of everything.
‘MAY GOD BLESS OUR COUNTRY AND PEOPLE’
KUKNALIM!
NSCN (IM) alleges violation The Tangkhul


Dimapur, February 1 (MExN): Terming it as a serious violation of their “over stated mission on Naga unification”, the NSCN (IM) informed that the unification group was going all the way to prove themselves wrong on their own professed unification initiative, and for which the Naga civil society should not afford to remain silent but to start raising probing questions to the unification team.
An MIP press note received here informed that on Friday around 3 pm the unification team abducted “UTI C.A.O.” Tokishe G. Swu along with two cadres Asangba Sangtam and corporal Nikhuyi with one AK-56, one .22 rifle, one M-20 and one Gypsy soft-top.“It is obnoxious to let this happen in the hands of the group who calls for Naga unification. But this is just one incident in the past few weeks such undesirable incident have taken place too and anyone who have the concern for Naga unification cannot feign ignorance”, stated the MIP press note.
The MIP note recalled that in the Wungram colony incident, Tatar Viniho seized two SLRs from two cadres and again on December 8, 2007 “Sgt. Maj.” Khevishe was attacked with bomb at Qwality hotel in Dimapur. Q. Awomi’s house at Burma camp was also rounded up by around 30 unification group cadres, but Qhehovi had a miraculous escape, stated the MIP.
“Should the Nagas allow this anti- peace and anti-unification activities to go on and all behind the façade of unification?” the NSCN (IM) questioned and stated that it was waiting on the Naga civil society to react positively. The NSCN (IM) also demanded the release of the “CAO” and his wife along with the two cadres unconditionally along with the arms and the vehicle. The MIP note lamented that the continuing abductions for ransom and even killings in the name of Naga unification is going unabated.
Unification without accountability spells future disaster The Tangkhul

February 1 2008: A look into history shows when unforgivable deeds are left unaddressed, deeds leading to death and disunity, then unification without accountability for these deeds throw shadows over unification. Like a sword of Damocles this accountability hangs over the deep rift cause by those yearning for unification. Although by all means the unification drive is a laudable initiative there are a few things to be considered:

One - the cause of disunity

Two - the ever important respect for human rights and

Three - the motivation behind this type of unification devoid of the concern for accountability

Hence the Naga International Support Center calls first of all on the Naga Peoples Movement for Human Rights to speak out on the standards of unification so that the threats or recurrence and the vengeance evoked by unaddressed deep inflicted pains
will be averted. After all, what about all those families left behind?

NISC calls on all involved to be prudent and wise so that true unity can be achieved, not half baked and primarily for the sake of those who are guilty of selfishness, greed, power and the like, for true unity leads to a united stand against a formidable opponent which has the Nagas in tight grip for over 60 long years.

True unity means all Nagas are directed to achieve one thing: self determination. It does not mean all have to think alike and do alike, on the contrary in a democratic society all are free to express themselves. However, in such society it is absolutely out of the question to raise and use a gun to get what one wants. A democratic society is a pluriform, a multifaceted society, where ideas from several, even opposing parties come together meant to tried out and implemented for the benefit of the whole society. So, NPMHR, NISC urges you to speak out. Take the lead and initiate this unification drive using the objectives you stand for the
safeguarding of human rights. But it is not just NPMHR

For unification to bear the much desired fruit justice should be done; a respectable civil society will adhere to that . Consequently the Naga International Support Center calls on the Naga Hoho, the Naga Mothers and Naga Women, the Naga Student
Federation and all civilian parties concerned to take unification seriously so that suspicion, hatred and vengeance vanish in favor of forgiveness.

‘North East must have permanent peace’ morungexpress
Lohitpur (Arunachal Pradesh), February 1 (PTI): Concerned over the problems of militancy and insurgency in the north east, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh today said it was imperative to have lasting peace in the region.
"It is imperative that permanent peace is established in the north east," he said addressing Army and ITBP jawans here and those who came from the far flung Kibithu area for 'barakhana' (lunch) with the Prime Minister. While Kibithu is on the China border, Lohitpur is on the boundary with Myanmar.
Seeking to boost the morale of jawans braving hostile weather conditions in inhospitable terrains, Singh said that apart from guarding the borders, they were fighting terrorism and insurgency. "This is a challenging task," he said. Referring to the transit problems faced by jawans, Singh announced a grant of Rs.60 lakh to upgrade the transit facilities at Dehan, Senge, Likabali and Missamari. He also announced a grant of Rs.30 lakh for setting up satellite telephony at Subansiri, Siang, Seam, Lohit and Debang valleys to improve telecommunication with the rest of the country. The Prime Minister said he had instructed senior officials to bring to his notice whatever more was needed to address the problems faced by the personnel. "I will see that the requirements are met," he said. "As the sentinels of the nation, you should get all facilities as a matter of right," he added.
3 NSCN (I-M) men, 1 woman abducted Nagaland Post
DIMAPUR, FEB 1 (NPN):The CAO, UT-I, of NSCN (I-M) Tokishe G. Swu, his wife and two other NSCN (I-M) army personnel -Asangba Santam and ‘Corp’’ Nikhuyi- were reportedly abducted by the NSCN (Unification) in Dimapur Friday afternoon at around 3 p.m.
The MIP/NSCN (I-M) in a press release said the abductors also took away one AK-56, one .22 rifle, one M-20 and a soft-top Gypsy. Condemning the abduction, the NSCN (I-M) said the act was a “serious violation of their over stated mission on Naga Unification”, which the Naga civil societies should not afford to remain silent but start probing questions to the unification team.
“Should the Nagas allow this anti- peace and anti-unification activities to go on and all behind the façade of unification?” the NSCN (I-M) asked. The NSCN (I-M) demanded immediate and unconditional release of the four abductees along with arms and the vehicle.
Redrawing the borders of North East Nagarealm.com



The other day, I attended another of those Summits on investments in the North East at the cavernous, galleried indoor stadium on the outskirts of Guwahati, which has become the place of choice for various economic meetings for reasons unclear to me.

All of us at the event heard the same phrases parroted that have become de rigueur for such events, where we are told to lift up our eyes to see the vision before us (with apologies to the New Testament) and forget the keecher that swamps us, that is destroying the world around us and certainly the greatest resource of our State, the Brahmaputra. The rivers are our lifelines yet we don’t have a single town along it that has a sewage or effluent control system. We defecate in the open, especially along the river line why do our toilets face the river and not elsewhere? obviously for quick disposal of waste.

The money that is wasted in such jamborees would have served a better cause had the organisers spent it in launching a campaign of private and public toilets across Assam, where barely eight per cent of the population has access to sanitation. But let's hold our noses a bit longer because I'm now coming to the heart of this article and the specific issue I want to raise.

The conference, for a bunch of Non-Resident Assamese (who come home like migratory birds evry winter for a few days before going to their foreign nesting lands), some international companies and a few domestic ones, was organised by the Confederation of Indian Industry, arguably the most powerful representative association of industry in the country, the Ministry for the Development of the North Eastern Region (DoNER) and the host Government of Assam. There were government delegations from all States of the region and ministers from the Assam Government.

We heard how good the opportunities were for investment and some spiffy power point presentations on all that was glowing and good in the region. Some of the foreign delegates used the opportunity to beat their own drum or that of their organisations, one doctor from the UK talked about how wonderful and large the British Health Service was (it's not, it's poorly run, overstaffed and difficult to get appointments) and horrified he was at the bad traffic in Guwahati and how his wife did not even dare to cross the road all the time she had been in the city.

But the impressive statistics reeled off by Jairam Ramesh left a sense of dejavu. Broad band connections would soar from a pathetic current figure of 20,000 to six times that by 2009. And that there was no point expecting private players given the circumstances in the region and the huge gaps; it would have to be the public sector that would have to step in with funds, technical specialisation, programms and projects.

The Rs. 50,000 crore that is to be spent on roads in the North East was actually a repetition of an announcement made in February 2007 in Kolkata by the Minsiter for the North East, Mani Shankar Aiyar, at an event organised by another powerful business body, the Indian Chambers of Commerce there, where he also talked about the surge in air connectivity in the region (226 flights per week to the various States, better than most metros could boast) and other issues. Apart from the paeans of praise showered on each other and the need to push connectivity to South East Asia (conveniently side stepping an inconvenient and harsh truth, that Burma or Myanmar, one of the poorest countries in the world saddled with a brutal regime, it was left to Tarun Gogoi, the Chief Minister of Assam, to deliver a few home truths.

He said he really was not interested in just getting more funds, a courageous statement for a major political leader, but what Assam needed was to really build skills, deliver an education system that produced employable youth and develop capacity.

All this took place in the background of a conference folder put together by the three sponsors of the meeting. And that’s the punch line of this piece – on the cover of the folder was a map of India with the title of the conference and the sponsors. Nothing special about that. What made it unique — and this was repeated on the cover of the CD inside – was that the demarcated map of the North East on the map of India began in West Bengal, at the Sunderbans.

This is not a casual mistake by the printer. An American IT specialist who was at the New York “Investment” conference for the North-East in September 2007 said he and a number of others had seen it and puzzled by it. The CII’s regional office for the North East is in Kolkata. The Chairman of the CII Northeastern region is from Kolkata. And which is one of the biggest beneficiaries of the “Look East Policy?” No prizes for guessing: Kolkata – it has a powerful, well organised State leadership that makes the Central government shake when it catches cold; it has fraternal connections with the Communist Party of the Peoples Republic of China and flights from Kunming in Yunnan are coming to Kolkata, not to Guwahati!

It has a vibrant economy and strong administration; its capitalists are not just very wealthy and influential but close to the Left comrades who run the State; investors from abroad are rushing there; the infrastructure is good, the roads are excellent; Buddhadev Bhattacherjee carries more clout in New Delhi and the rest of India than all the eight Chief Ministers of the North East put together. The head offices of major tea companies and others with substantial investments in Assam and the NER located in this first capital of British India, despite the agitations of the 1980s by students in Assam that they should relocated in Guwahati.

Map making is political. It is a perception translated from colonial ambitions and more, where traveler’s tales and measurements are shaped into empires and nations. These perceptions make demands. Above all they emphasize the concepts of borders, boundaries and frontiers, of margins, settlement and sovereign nations.

It is not an accident of drafting but an agenda proclaimed, not counting mountain peaks and valleys but asserting political rights and mandates. Map making has been the preserve of the powerful; those without a voice have had to lump it for centuries. Maps are political statements – take the Chinese map of India which excludes Arunachal Pradesh or the Indian map of Kashmir which includes Pakistan-held Kashmir. And what of the NSCN map of a Greater Nagaland that takes in parts of Assam, Manipur and Arunachal Pradesh?

Is it the view of the Government of India, especially MDoNER, of the Government of Assam and the other States of the region, of CII (in the NER as well as Kolkata and Delhi), that the North-East, without being consulted is now part of West Bengal or vice versa, whether ostensibly for economic activity or otherwise? Is this the real face of the Look East Policy, Summits or not? The powerful prevail, often. But as in Perth, the underdogs do sometimes. By issuing a map such as this, the three partners at the conference have issued an unacceptable position.

In 1947, Mahatma Gandhi and Lokpriya Gopinath Bardoloi backed by the Congress party in Assam and in the face of opposition from Jawaharlal Nehru and Vallabhai Patel – stalled the proposed amalgamation of Assam with East Pakistan. Is there an effort to rewrite history, through the back door, as part of economic “globalization?” That this has happened without fuss or objections from groups like AASU and others who proclaim their commitment to Ai Asom and the people of the region is astonishing. This article seeks to reach a wider audience so that others voice not just their concern, including rational people, scholars, media and professionals, but their opposition.

It was perhaps appropriate that soon after this event an international conference on the North East and its borderlands took place at another venue in Guwahati; the discourse was more academic although grassroots organisers and others were present. One of the issues that caused concern was over the opening of borders which would place small vulnerable communities at the mercy of a political-industrial juggernaut. [Sanjoy Hazarika, Assamnet]

PM calls for lasting peace in NE Assam Tribune

LOHITPUR, Feb 1 – Concerned over the problems of militancy and insurgency in the North East, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh today said it was imperative to have lasting peace in the region, reports PTI. “It is imperative that permanent peace is established in the North East,” he said addressing Army and ITBP jawans here and those who came from the far flung Kibithu area for lunch with the Prime Minister. While Kibithu is on the China border, Lohitpur is on the boundary with Myanmar.

Seeking to boost the morale of jawans braving hostile weather conditions in inhospitable terrains, Singh said that apart from guarding the borders, they were fighting terrorism and insurgency. “This is a challenging task,” he said.

Referring to the transit problems faced by jawans, Singh announced a grant of Rs.60 lakh to upgrade the transit facilities at Dehan, Senge, Likabali and Missamari.

He also announced a grant of Rs.30 lakh for setting up satellite telephony at Subansiri, Siang, Seam, Lohit and Debang valleys to improve telecommunication with the rest of the country.

The Prime Minister said he had instructed senior officials to bring to his notice whatever more was needed to address the problems faced by the personnel. “I will see that the requirements are met,” he said.

“As the sentinels of the nation, you should get all facilities as a matter of right,” he added.

The Prime Minister said he was proud to say that the nation was prepared to face any challenge because of the brave jawans. “To ensure peace, it is very important that the nation is strong,” he said.

Singh lauded the security forces for their great service in fighting terrorism in the region and added that people had great faith in them for facing challenges boldly.

“I believe your sacrifice and selfless service has enabled the government to face security related challenges and to create an appropriate atmosphere for development,” he said.

The Prime Minister spoke of the valour and bravery of the jawans posted in remote areas to safeguard the nation. “I salute the jawans who have made great sacrifices,” he said.

Citing the tremendous progress made by the country in the field of science and technology and referring to the strong economy, he said the standard of living of the people has improved. “These have added to the strength of the forces too and they can face new challenges more effectively.”

“Today our force occupies an important place in the world. Our armed forces have used new technology to make them more strong,” he said adding their sense of dedication and sacrifice has helped the country emerge from difficult times.

The Prime Minister said he was confident that the jawans would face new challenges with full preparation. Singh told the jawans they were lucky that the first rays of the rising sun touched this part of the country. “It is a matter of great pride for me that I am standing on the North Eastern corner of our great country,” he said.
Mapithel Dam NPMHR, others pitch in for anti-Dam lobby Staff Reporter Sangai Express
IMPHAL, Feb 1 : Throwing its weight behind the opposition raised against the construction of Mapithel Dam (Thoubal Multi-Purpose Project), the Tangkhul Katamnao Saklong and the Naga People’s Movement for Human Rights in collaboration with various apex bodies of the Tangkhul community held a public meeting and adopted a series of resolutions against the dam.
A joint statement issued by the TKS and NPMHR today said that after minutely discussing the hardships and losses to be suffered by the people, the meeting condemned the construction of Mapithel Dam and other such projects that adversely affect the livelihoods and economy of the indigenous peoples as well as cause ecological disruptions in the ancestral homeland of the Nagas.
The meeting also demanded the immediate withdrawal of the dam and also urged the State and Central Governments to withdraw the military deployed in and around Mapithel area and respect the rights of the people concerned.
Giving details, the statement said that the dam will submerge as many as 11 villages in the upstream area including fields, jhum lands, medicinal plants, sacred sites, graveyards, salt springs and other bio-rich lands.
Officially the total area of land to be submerged is 1215 hectares and 595 hectares of bio-resource rich forest lands. However as in most cases, the area to be actually submerged will be twice the official estimate, it said. Out of 21 villages, whose homesteads and agricultural lands stand to be submerged include, Phayang, Chadong, Lamlai Monbung, Lamlai Khullen, Lamlai Khunou (Ramrei Aze) in the upstream region and five villages whose agricultural lands will be submerged include Riha, Thawai, Zelenbung, Shankai and Sikibung etc. The meeting also noted the construction work of the dam started without the consent of the people as well as sans the environmental clearance which are mandatory.
Congress "Cold War" kept cold in Assembly; Sidhu calls for democratic resolution to conflicts The Imphal Free Press

IMPHAL, Feb 1: The third session of the Manipur Legislative Assembly began today with the Governor Dr SS Sidhu addressing the House. The session which will have three seating in a span of five days will end on February 5. Contrary to some expectations, all the MLAs who have revolted against the chief minister, O Ibobi Singh attended the session which began from 11 am today.

The rebels, it is worth mentioning, had earlier threatened to boycott the session if the Congress high command did not resolve the tussle in the party by removing chief minister Ibobi Singh. The rebels however softened their stance later. The dissident MLAs who had been camping in New Delhi for nearly three months, with a few breaks in between, returned to the state capital on January 30.

There was no overt hostility visible among the dissident MLAs and Ibobi loyalists during the session, but no bonhomie either. Unlike in past sessions, the dissident MLAs did not linger to chat in Assembly recreation room with their colleagues, but left quickly.

The only business transacted on the first day was the address of the Governor of the state to the House, traditional for the first session of the year, and the introduction of the Manipur Compulsory Registration of Marriage Bill, 2008 by social welfare minister N Loken. The Governor`s address focussed mainly on the achievements of the barely year old Congress-led SPF government and the programmes and action-plans for the coming years. The Governor began his address once again by reiterating the desire of the government to resolve all issues through peaceful means and appealed to those "who have taken up arms to come forward, lay down arms and adopt a democratic and peaceful means".

Dr Sidhu also observed that the finances of the state have considerably improved and stabilized during the past year. He gave credit for this to the effective financial administration and better debt management. He said that with the computerization of the 11 treasury and 5 sub-treasury offices and computerized pension payment, huge savings could be made by the government. In order to improve debt management, the Governor said, the government proposes to introduce a bill to amend the Manipur Ceiling on Government Guarantee Act, 2004 during the current session. Informing the house that the 2008-09 annual plan outlay of Manipur was finalized at Rs 1660 crores, Dr Sidhu also noted that the 2007-08 annual plan outlay of Rs 1420.40 crores is being implemented successfully. Among the thrust areas is the completion of three ongoing irrigation projects including the Thoubal project by 2009-10.

Elucidating the importance of Information Technology, the Governor said that under the national e-governance plan, the SWAN (State Wide Area Network) to connect state capital to district headquarters and up to sub-divisional/block headquarters is being taken up in association with NIC and BSNL.

He said that work is also taken up to establish 399 Common Service Centres in Public Private Partnership (PPP) mode in the state. A project is also being taken up by the government to upgrade the lone IT Park at Mantripukhri to facilitate setting up of IT enabled service and software industry.

The Governor Dr SS Sidhu also highlighted some of the achievements of the security forces. He said that in 2007 alone 1296 extremists belonging to different insurgent groups were arrested and 121 extremists were killed. While 163 persons were detained under National Security Act, 6 extremists surrendered to the government. In his address, the Governor said that altogether 199 assorted weapons with huge number of ammunitions and explosives were recovered. He said that along with making speedy progress in the investigation wherein 2125 cases were disposed of, the government has reviewed the Surrender Policy making it more attractive for the extremists. In order to control the violence in the state, the Governor said that the government has started implementing an action plan. He said that this action plan consist of recruiting 3,138 additional manpower in police department, setting up women police stations including a women commando force, construction of police station buildings and residential accommodations, purchase of transport vehicles, communication equipments and weaponry. He said that Rs 45 crores have been provided in the current year annual plan for construction of buildings for the police department. Also, the Governor said that renovation works of the Sajiwa Jail and Churachandpur District Jail are going on under the Modernisation of Prison Scheme with central assistance.
Burmese blogger Nay Phone Latt, mysteriously missing Mizzima News
The Burmese blogger, Nay Phone Latt, allegedly arrested by the police on Tuesday has mysteriously gone missing, family members complained. Daw Aye Aye Than, mother of blogger and writer, Nay Phone Latt, said, the whereabouts of her son cannot be confirmed as authorities including police officers in Thuwana and Thingan Kyun police stations and Ministry of Home Affairs deny detaining him. Daw Aye Aye Than said her son left home on Tuesday at about noon but when they tried to contact him on cell phone at about 1:00 p.m. he could not be contacted.
"And at around 2:30 p.m. the authorities came to our house but did not ask for Nay Phone Latt. They looked around the house. So I think he must have been arrested before they came to us," Daw Aye Aye Than told Mizzima. She added that the police team led by Maj. Hein Htet while not mentioning their purpose searched around the house, as if looking for someone in hiding.
"We went to the office of the Ministry of Home Affairs, Tingankyun and Thuwana police stations to inquire about him but all the authorities would tell us was they don't know him and he is not here," Daw Aye Aye Than said. Daw Aye Aye Than said she is worried for her son and could not understand the reason for his mysterious disappearance.
"I am very sad for this kind of unlawful action, I don't understand why they [authorities] are doing this to my son because he is not involved in any illegal activities and does all his work openly," Daw Aye Aye Than said. Nay Phone Latt, who has a blogsite www.nayphonelatt.blogspot.com, reportedly disappeared on Tuesday. While many of his colleagues believe he has been arrested by the police, there are, so far no eyewitness accounts.
While earlier, some friends said he was taken away by the police from an internet café in Thingan Kyun township in Rangoon, his mother's version indicates that he was arrested while on the road. While either version cannot be independently verified, it is still uncertain that the authorities have taken him away, as there are no eyewitnesses.





Frans on 02.02.08 @ 06:26 AM CST [link]



SPEECH OF CHAIRMAN ISAK CHISHI SWU ON THE 29TH NSCN DAY CELEBRATION


SPEECH OF
CHAIRMAN ISAK CHISHI SWU
ON THE 29TH NSCN DAY CELEBRATION

Dated: OKING Jan.31, 2008
My dear Countrymen,

I thank God of all nations and praise His Almighty name for sustaining my life thus far to continue my humble service to the cause of his people, the Nagas. I want to say a big thank you to all the representatives from various organizations, the church, GBs, ladies and gentlemen present here on this auspicious day.

It was on this day, the 31st of Janaury 1980 that NSCN was established and the first NSCN day was celebrated at Tonyu with great joy and revolutionary zeal. Formation of the National Socialist Council of Nagalim (NSCN) became inevitable as vacuum was created by the demise of NNC, the then political organization of the Naga people. NSCN was approved by the National Assembly and mandated with the National trust. It is no doubt, a Principle-based organization.

We had to form NSCN because the issue of the Naga nation is too dear to us to be buried with the dead organization. We had to form it because a people without an organization to guide to a vision are dead. We had to form it because unorganized people are always vulnerable to the danger of enemies of both within and without.

NSCN is issue oriented. Every member of NSCN is also issue oriented. We value this National issue above everything in as much as the future of the Nagas lies in it. We risked our lives in defending the issue against all odds in every national crisis that shook our land. I salute those departed revolutionary patriots who had laid down their lives in defending our nation. My deep gratitude goes to our people and all those friends of the Nagas who stood by us in times of long national trials and tribulations.

In spite of human frailty, NSCN has not failed in the military front. It is during the time of NSCN that Indian Generals stated-‘Military solution is not possible’. It has raised the issue from the zero point to the highest level. It has also made great achievements in the diplomatic field. NSCN name sells. Nagas are not alone. The world will no longer sit idle on the fence. Above all, the presence of the Lord has been with us. Let us only be firm and stay the course.




Unity and reconciliation has been the agenda in many public meetings that have so far been conducted by the civil societies and the church. We highly appreciate their sincere efforts. Unity, as we understand, is highly political which calls for political approach. We do not totally rule out emotional factor. But we give more emphasis on unity founded in the declared National Political and Faith lines. We have already declared ‘Unity through reconciliation’. However, it should be understood that unity is too big an issue to be dealt with by any Jack and Harry. Being political, it should be handled politically by political authorities or by any authorized organization or persons.

The crux of the problem is delaying the solution. All kinds of human sufferings, social problems like- poverty, unemployment, diseases, backwardness, division, fighting, killing etc. come from this. Nagas will be assimilated into the foreign culture if solution to the chronic problem is further delayed. We will be totally uprooted if we give up resistance and give in to the aggressors. Solution will neither come from the east nor from the west. It will come only from our unwavering stand. And that 4 million Naga people must speak one language with one mind.

The world today is now well informed about the Naga political history. They too admit that ours is a case of invasion, not domestic problem of India and Myanmar. Many a writer agrees that Nagas are free from time immemorial. In spite of the fact, it must be understood that to be a free people is not enough. We must have the courage to defend our freedom. We must have the knowledge of statecraft of running our country. We must have the science of managing the national economy to develop our country. We must have the political wisdom to build up good relations with our neighbors. And we must be able to deliver message to the world for global peace and progress. NSCN is fully aware of all these realities. And that it is prepared to take the great historical responsibility of equipping our people with the right education for making ourselves master of everything.


‘MAY GOD BLESS OUR COUNTRY AND PEOPLE’
KUKNALIM!

Frans on 02.02.08 @ 05:18 AM CST [link]


Friday, February 1st

Muivah blasts unification process Staff Reporter Nagaland Post



Muivah blasts unification process Staff Reporter Nagaland Post

DIMAPUR, Jan 31 (NPN): NSCN (I-M) general secretary Th. Muivah on Thursday made a “commitment” that the NSCN (I-M) would never be moved or shaken but would stand its ground to the end.
Speaking at the 29th Raising Day celebration of the NSCN (I-M) at Council Headquarters, Hebron Camp, as chief guest, Muivah said it was unfortunate that even when the NSCN (I-M) chairman Isak Chishi Swu had declared peace and reconciliation, former kilo kilonser Azheto Chophy had left to declare “unification.”
Asserting that unification had to be based on principles and not a “runaway unification”, Muivah also said the NSCN (I-M) cannot accept to be “equals” with “runaways.”
“Am I to follow a traitor?” he questioned.
Calling upon the people not to be deceived by “sugar coated” unification, he said the greatest danger for the Nagas was their own weaknesses, mistakes and shortcomings and added that unless Nagas realized their own mistakes, there were bound to be problems.
“If we fail to rectify our mistakes, naturally that will be our mistake,” he added.
The NSCN (I-M) leader also said that after the signing of the Shillong Accord, when the Nagas had undergone many trials, the leadership of NSCN (I-M) had been careful not to commit mistakes.
Muivah said his prayers were that God would enable him understanding to make the right decisions as his mistake would do much wrong to the history of the Nagas.
Muivah further said under God's guidance, the NSCN (I-M) had been able to take the Naga issue to the highest level. NSCN (I-M) chairman Isak Chishi Swu in his speech, which was read out in absentia by convenor, Steering Committee, NSCN (I-M), Qhevihe Chishi said it was on January 31, 1980, that the NSCN was established and the day was first celebrated at Tonyu.
Swu said the formation of NSCN became inevitable as a vacuum was created by the demise of NNC and since the “issue of the Naga nation is too dear to us to be buried with the dead organization.”
He also said NSCN was formed because people without an organization to guide them to a vision was dead and that unorganized people were always vulnerable to the danger of enemies “both within and without.”
Acknowledging both the departed “revolutionary patriots” who had laid down their lives in defending the Naga nation and those “who stood by us in times of long national trails and tribulations”, the NSCN (I-M) chairman called upon the people to be firm and stay the course on unity and reconciliation, which he said had been the agenda in many public meetings conducted by civil societies and the Church.
He also said unity was highly political that called for political approach and that the NSCN (I-M) gave more emphasis on unity founded in the declared national political and faith lines.
Reminding that the NSCN (I-M) had already declared “unity through reconciliation”, Swu however said unity was too big an issue to be dealt with by any “Jack and Harry.”
Being political, the unity issue should be handled politically by political authorities or by authorized organizations or persons, he added.
Others who spoke on the occasion included representatives from Naga Hoho, NMA, ENPO, NWUM, NPMHR, NSF, GBs and DBS, UNC and ANSAM.
Highlights of the 29th Raising Day of the NSCN (I-M) included folk songs presented by Konyak, Lotha and Chakhesang cultural troupes and songs from Voice of Promises and others.
Unity through reconciliation: NSCN (IM) morungexpress
DIMAPUR, JANUARY 31 (MExN): NSCN (IM) general secretary Th. Muivah has described the recent fallout within the organization as unfortunate and clarified on the issue by pointing out that any initiative for Naga unity should have been done by “the government” officially. Speaking on the occasion of the 29th NSCN Day held today at Hebron Camp, Muivah reminded of the peace and unity initiative taken by the NSCN (IM). In this regard, Muivah said that chairman Isak Chishi Swu had affirmed on ‘unity through reconciliation’ on several occasions.
Muivah however expressed unhappiness that in show of ‘disrespect’ to the Nagas, former Kilo Kilonser Azheto Chophy broke away from the organisation and started a parallel government under the banner of ‘unification.’ “If NSCN-IM chairman Isak has been upholding the banner of unity and reconciliation, why has the new development taken place?” Muivah queried and claimed that the new development was “self styled unification and sugar coated”. Muivah said that such initiative would lead to nowhere. He urged the Nagas to weigh the difference and to call the spade a spade.
“Nagas cannot and should not be confused over such development”, he said adding that “bluffing” will not help achieve “unification”. Muivah also disclosed that the NSCN (IM) had invited its former Kilo Kilonser to come and resolve the issue over the table for seven times but was turned town. “Why did he shy away?” he questioned. Affirming that the collective leadership has not wavered nor shied away, Muivah declared that the leaders would stand by the declaration and not be shaken.
Delivering Isak’s message, Qhevishe Chishi, convener Steering Committee quoted the former’s statement that ‘unity’ and ‘reconciliation’ demands political approach. Taking to task the recent unification move, Isak made it clear that the issue of unity cannot be dealt by any “Jack and Harry” and pointed out that it should be handled by political authority or by an organized government. Expressing his apprehension, the chairman admitted that disunity would delay solution and create untold sufferings in the Naga society. Terming it as a chronic problem, Isak further stated that unless a solution to resolve the same is arrived at, it could uproot the entire Naga society. In this regard, Isak urged the Nagas to understand the fact that solution to this problem lies among the people and that all Nagas must work in one mind and language to bring the long desired solution.
Greater role of Naga women in Politics Akangjungla Longchar
Dimapur, January 31 (MExN):Politics is believed to be a man-dominated field in particular context to Nagaland, but the recent uproar of women folk in the state demanding party ticket for the forthcoming assembly elections has brought forward the focus of women taking greater role in Politics.
Nini Meru Chairman NBSE while sharing about the capability of women in politics said, “Any person is capable.” She adds a woman coming forward in politics or any other field is a good sign. Talking about Naga women demanding one seat out of 60 Sentila T. Yanger, the Convener of the Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage (INTACH) and also the recipient of this year Padma Shri Award said “It is not right to say women are active in politics ‘now a days’; Women have always being involved in politics. When it comes to election women are always leading in the polling station, pushed in for the polling day.”
Sentila expressed that “It is time for man to accept women in politics and also as political opponents. It time to accept women as equal. But women must definitely strive harder to reach the goal. I support the whole process of women participating in the Politics. Aspiring candidates must work harder, strive harder. Definitely it is time for women sitting in the seat of power to be judicious to their power.”
Hekali Zhimomi Director NEZCC feels that ‘present trend in Nagaland in electoral politics is not about personality and issue. It is about money. And one reason why women have been held back is because of the ‘economic situation.’
While talking about focus on different political agendas and issues former DC of Dimapur Hekali Zhimomi said that “there should be no particular agenda as such. Why confine only to developmental issues. Leaders both man and woman should be people who are sensitized in all fields, from financial management to education. It should be all about improvement and development of society, working for betterment of society.” “It depends upon the person to tackle a problem and it doesn’t matter whether it be a man or woman. Political issue like any other issue depends on the capability of the person” Nini Meru said. However, Padma Shree Sentila believes that having women in the state ministry will bring about more space for the sensitive fields like health, sanitation, social welfare, etc.
For women to be in political ministry, most importantly Padma Shree Sentila affirms that “collective will and support of Naga women is more important for women to be a part of political process.” And further Hekali also stated that “younger generations of women are encouraged to venture out more into politics because they have more exposure and education. It is time for women to prove their worth.”
On February 25, 2006 in a landmark decision, the Nagaland Cabinet decided to constitute a Nagaland State Commission for Women, the first official women body in the state. The commission would cover wide areas relating to the safeguarding of women under the Constitution and other laws, thereby improving their condition.
So far, only one woman, Rano Shaiza, had been elected to Lok Sabha from the state and not a single one had been elected to the state Assembly since it attained statehood. However this State Assembly Election, women will be seen taking a greater role in electoral politics.
Upset Congressmen now flocks to RJD morungexpress
Dimapur, January 31 (MExN): Several Congress workers including intending candidates have quit the party and flocked to the newly formed RJD party to fight the election under the leadership of ex-Commissioner TN Manen who is Chairman Parliamentary Board RJD Nagaland and Khetovi Kinny, President RJD Nagaland. Those who quit the Congress include three intending candidates from 56 AC Noklak (Tuensang) and one from 16 Pfutsero AC. In separate press notes, the Congress leaders expressed dismay over the way the party leadership had treated them.
Intending candidates for 56 AC Noklak K. Khaming, K. Khomo and Ngon in a joint press note informed that they had in principle resigned from the Congress party and joined the RJD under the leadership of Manen and Kinny. The three alleged that the Congress had betrayed the electorates of 56 AC Noklak and ignored the mandate of the public in particular and the Congress workers in general with regard to allocation of Congress ticket. They indicated that they would file a consensus RJD candidate with a determination to retain the seat of 56 AC Noklak. The three have also submitted their resignation letters to the ACC 56 AC Noklak protesting against the “unrealistic allocation of Congress ticket under 56 AC Noklak.
In a related development, Pfuhukha Lasushe has decided to quit the Congress and be the intending RJD candidate for 16 Pfutsero AC. In a press note, Lasushe stated that he had served the Congress for more than 20 years and was General Secretary 16 Pfutsero AC and also served as NPCC (I) Secretary and accused that the Congress in Nagaland of only wanting to enjoy power and money without any development and pointed out that it had no vision for the future generation.
Taking the decision to join the RJD under Manen and Kinny, the Congress leader from Pfutsero stated that the RJD worked for the needy and poor people and for the upliftment of the future generation. Lashushe appealed to people of 16 Pfutsero AC to vote for him in the coming assembly election and assured that he will serve the people with his best services. “We have suffered enough from all corners and we should not suffer again in future”, stated Lasushe.

ISI spreads a net in Northeast India Nagaland Post
India has largely turned a blind eye to militant groups operating in its far-flung Northeast, the growing Islamisation of the region provides more than enough reasons for New Delhi to start paying closer attention to its Northeastern border. Stratfor has been closely monitoring the growing nexus between India's Northeastern insurgent outfits and militant Islamist groups that regularly traverse India's extremely porous border with Bangladesh.
The land of armed movements sustained by the anti-New Delhi separatists' militias has woken up to a new threat from religious fundamentalists fuelled by Pakistan's Inter Services Intelligence (ISI) to make Northeastern India a volatile region in the continent.
The Northeastern region is no stranger to banned armed groups and their destructive activities, but the recent development where it has emerged that the Pakistani agency has engaged scores of its operatives in the region and also sponsored a number of indigenous armed groups has come as a shocking revelation.
But unfortunately for the people of Northeast, a most influential armed group of Assam has reportedly maintained close links with ISI. The local media quoting different government and non-government sources claimed that the United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) is in touch with Islamic terrorists too. Launched in 1979 with the aim to make Assam an independent country, the banned armed group is blamed for numerous killings, explosions, kidnappings and a huge number of extortion cases.
But what is appalling for the people of the region is that not less than 20 native militia groups have come closer to ISI. It was disclosed during the interrogation of an ISI operative, who was arrested by the Assam police in Guwahati on December 14. More shocking revelation for the entire nation is that the alliance has slowly pushed the insurgents groups into the clutches of Islamic militants.
The Assam police termed it a big catch in its counter-terrorism operations in the Northeast. The arrested ISI operative was identified as S.M. Alam alias Mujibullah Alam alias Asfi Alam. Hailing from Ajampur village under Uttara police station in Dhaka, Bangladesh, Alam (35) has been recognised as an important functionary of the ISI incharge of Assam and the Northeast.
The police said that Alam was a member of Jamat-e-Islami and Chatra Shibir of Bangladesh and joined the Pakistan-based Harkat-ul-Mujahideen in 1993. The hardcore Bangladeshi national underwent training in Pakistan occupied Kashmir (PoK) also. Later, he joined Jamat-ul-Mujahideen in 2005 and afterward he was recruited by the ISI. Soon he shifted his base to the restive Northeast in 2006. What however was alarming was Alam confessed that 24 militant outfits in the region had maintained communication with the ISI network.
Headquartered at Islamabad, the ISI is known as a disciplined army unit with around 10,000 staff members. It however faces allegations of meddling in the internal affairs of its neighbouring countries.
The Indian police have time to time claimed that ISI was involved in many explosions in the country. The Mumbai police asserted that it had enough proof of ISI involvement in the July 2006 blast in a local train. The ISI is also blamed for masterminding explosions in many other cities of the country including Hyderabad, Lucknow, Sri Nagar, Malegaon, Varanasi, Guwahati and Imphal among others.
This reporter tried to contact the officers of the Inter Services Public Relations, Pakistan Armed Forces, of which ISI is an unit, for their reactions regarding the arrest of Alam in Assam. While responding to the phone calls, an additional director (incharge of foreign media) of Inter Services Public Relations only said that the arrest of the ISI operative was not in his knowledge. He assured of his inputs later, though it has not reached till date. Moreover, a query submitted in the website of ISPR also did not result in any response. What is significant is that, the officials of ISPR, while responding to the phone calls, did not summarily reject the news that one of their operatives had been arrested in India.
Dr M. Amarjeet Singh, a research scholar at the Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses, New Delhi, wrote in one of his articles, "Apart from aiding and abetting terrorism in Kashmir, ISI has also been fully engaged in building terror infrastructures in the rest of India, including the Northeast, which has long been infested with multiple insurgencies. This attempt to fish in troubled waters of the Northeast poses a formidable risk to India's security."
The Indian security agencies have already gathered evidence to establish that the ISI had been sponsoring violence in many parts of the country. The ISI takes responsibility of supplying sophisticated arms and also guerrilla training to several militant groups based in the Northeast.
Brig. (retired) Dr S.P. Sinha, who served Northeast for many decades, claimed that the ISI had now formed a new base in Bangladesh to carry on anti-India operations. In his recent book titled Lost Opportunities: 50 years of Insurgency in the Northeast and India's Response, Dr Sinha, who led the Gorkha Rifles, also narrated that Pakistan had shifted nearly 200 terrorist training camps from the Pakistan occupied Kashmir (PoK) to Bangladesh.
His comment is supplemented by a senior Bangladeshi journalist. "The Pakistani intelligence agency (ISI) has been actively operating in Bangladesh under a number of cover-ups. In recent months, a large number of former army officials from Pakistan have come to Bangladesh to work for different business groups. Most of the top figures in these companies are either former military personnel or well connected to the Pakistan Army."
The journalist, who sought anonymity added, "Personally I believe, these Pakistani Army officials are not retired personnel. They might be important officials of the ISI. My information is a huge amount of profit of those companies goes to the hidden activities of the agency. I suspect, the ISI has a significant amount of shares in those companies (including one mobile phone service provider) working in Bangladesh."
"A few companies owned by foreign nationals have emerged as a major base for the ISI in Bangladesh." Naming one, Chowdhury, a pro-Pakistani politician in Bangladesh, the journalist alleged that the controversial person had business tie-ups with these companies. "He (Chowdhury) has also links with many Northeastern militants including ULFA and is suspected to be involved with an armed gang in the hill tracts of Chittagong," the journalist added.
The links of Northeastern militants with the ISI found space for discussion in the Parliament too." Available inputs indicate that some Indian insurgent groups active in the northeastern region have been using the territory of Bangladesh, and have links with Pakistan's ISI," Shriprakash Jaiswal, the Minister of state for Home, informed Rajya Sabha on December 5. The Minister, while admitting reports of alliances among the outfits for tactical purposes of shelter, hideouts, procurement of arms, also added that New Delhi had taken up the issue with Islamabad.
Weeks ago, a reputed US intelligence think-tank reported about ULFA's increasing financial enterprises with Islamic militant groups. Stratfor, in one of its analytical reports stated that ULFA leaders preferred to maintain their financial network with Pakistan's intelligence agency and 'its financial enterprise and strong links with Islamist militant groups have made it a threat that New Delhi will not be able to ignore much longer'.
The report also added that 'though India has largely turned a blind eye to militant groups operating in its far-flung Northeast', the growing Islamisation of the region provides more than enough reasons for New Delhi to start paying closer attention to its Northeastern border'. Stratfor has been closely monitoring the growing nexus between India's North Eastern insurgent outfits and militant Islamist groups that regularly traverse India's extremely porous border with Bangladesh.
The Assam Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi maintained that ULFA is in the clutches of the ISI and that is why they cannot come for talks. Attending a meeting on internal security affairs, which was chaired by the Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh on December 20 in New Delhi, Gogoi expressed serious concern that the ISI had been trying its best to make the Northeast a hub of terrorism. Gogoi argued that, a grave threat the Northeast is facing, is with the abundant aid and sustenance poured in for various anti-national armed groups from outside the country.
Critical concern on ISI's active involvement in Northeast has already been expressed in the mainstream media. The Assam Tribune, the oldest English daily of the region in an editorial said, "It is a fact that presence of foreign nationals gave a chance to the ISI agents and other fundamentalist forces having roots in Bangladesh to establish their bases not only in Assam but also in other states of the Northeast, which has posed a grave security threat to the nation." Quoting the revelation of the ISI operative, the editorial also argued that it 'highlights the gravity of the situation as the Pakistani agency can always engage the militant outfits having links with it to create disturbance in this part of the country without sending its own men to do such dirty work'.
"All the security agencies involved in the counter-insurgency operations must launch a coordinated effort to prevent the ISI and other fundamentalist forces inimical to India from establishing roots in the East, while at the same time coordination and intelligence sharing between the police forces of the Northeastern states must be improved to deal with the security threat. On its part, the Government of India must take all possible steps to complete the border roads and fencing along the Indo-Bangla border and the strength of the Border Security Force should be increased along the international border," it added.
Shri J.P. Rajkhowa, a bureaucrat turned media columnist, while quoting intelligence reports, stated that over 20 jehadi groups including Muslim Tiger Force of Assam, Muslim United Liberation Force of Assam, Muslim United Liberation Army, United Muslim Front of Assam, United Islamic Reformation Movement of India, Muslim Security Force, United Liberation Militia of Assam, Muslim Security Council of Assam, Harkat-ul-Mujahideen, Harkat-ul-Jehad-e-Islami, People's United Liberation Front, Revolutionary Muslim Commandos, Jamat-ul-Mujahideen Bangladesh, Students' Islamic Movement of India, Laskar-e-Taiba, etc. are active in the region. "All these groups want to carve out an Islamic state of Assam," he commented.
"We have had occasion in the past to hammer the fact that both the ISI and the fundamentalist and terrorist organisations based in Bangladesh have taken a solemn vow to create a greater Islamic state in the subcontinent by including in it Assam and other suitable areas of the Northeast," said an editorial of The Sentinel, another important English daily of Northeast. "So why does not the State Government (of Assam) wake up to the reality, admit to having provided an opportunity to the ISI-jehadis combine to freely operate in the State" the editorial asked. It concluded with criticism of Tarun Gogoi and his Congress party-led cabinet as the government intelligence agencies were outsmarted by the ISI, and asserted that "an arrest or two will just not do. The government must be able to break the whole ISI network in the State."
Nava Thakuria.
Karbi truce in jeopardy OUR CORRESPONDENT The Telegraph
Nagaon, Jan. 31: The United People’s Democratic Solidarity of Karbi Anglong has almost pulled the plug on a ceasefire that has yielded little in over five years.
Although the truce has officially not been called off yet, it technically lapsed today with the Karbi group’s boycott of a meeting convened by the government in New Delhi yesterday. Till this point, the agreement on cessation of hostilities by both sides was being renewed every six months. Since signing the ceasefire in 2002, the UPDS leadership has had only six rounds of talks with the government. The last such meeting was on July 26, 2006.
The outfit’s publicity secretary, Tong Eh Nongloda, said in a release that the decision not to meet representatives of the government for a “mere” extension of the ceasefire was taken under “tremendous” pressure from members frustrated by the slow pace of negotiations and alleged harassment by security forces. Nongloda blamed frequent confiscation of weapons, harassment, intimidation and arrests for the demoralisation of UPDS members. They have waited long for a fruitful political dialogue, he said.
The decision not to agree to another extension of the ceasefire was taken by the militant outfit’s Central Militia Commission. “We have resolved to stay firm on not extending the truce until completion of consultation with all officers and cadres,” he said.
The UPDS is particularly miffed at Delhi not including “Karbi statehood” in the “terms of reference” of the State Reorganisation Commission. “That is contrary to the government’s stand on the UPDS’ demand for statehood. The government has categorically said that there is no policy for creation of a separate state in India. This testifies to the attitude of the government towards the UPDS in particular and the Karbi people as a whole,” Nongloda said. However, he clarified that the UPDS was committed to peace and would try its best to keep the peace process going, provided the government gives an assurance to remove the dissatisfaction of its members. “If not provoked by the security forces, the UPDS will maintain status quo,” the release added. The UPDS was the result of the merger of the Karbi National Volunteers and the Karbi People’s Front in 1999. The outfit signed a ceasefire agreement with Delhi in August 2002.
Dimasa talks A six-member delegation of the Dima Halam Daoga, led by chairman Dilip Nunisa, today called on Union home minister Shivraj Patil and discussed ways to end the stalemate in peace talks, reports our special correspondent from New Delhi.
Nunisa and five colleagues last met Patil on September 23, 2004, to hand over a memorandum seeking an exclusive homeland for the Dimasa tribe.
Third Assembly session to begin today, Cong MLAs to sit together despite differences The Imphal Free Press

IMPHAL, Jan 31: The third session of the 9th Manipur Legislative Assembly which will have three sittings over a span of five days till February 5 will commence from tomorrow with the state Governor`s address to the House. An interesting point to be witnessed in tomorrow`s sitting of the Assembly would be ruling Congress MLAs sitting together at the treasury bench even though the leadership crisis within the party is yet to be settled.
Mention may be made that the dissident MLAs of the ruling state Congress who were camping in New Delhi for nearly three months, with a few breaks, returned to the state capital to take part in the Assembly session after withdrawing their threat to boycott the session if chief minister O Ibobi Singh is not replaced.

As there are no plans from the Opposition side to put up a no confidence motion against the Ibobi led SPF government despite the leadership crisis in the ruling side the session is likely to continue smoothly.

All the arrangements for the smooth conduct of the session were completed late today, according to the officials of the Manipur Legislative Assembly.Even though all necessary traffic arrangements in and around the Assembly complex have been made, all the MLAs and ministers including the chief minister and Governor, Dr. SS Sidhu are sure to be subjected to the irritating experience of travelling in the Imphal city due to the pipe laying works of the sewage project.

Currently, the hectic works for laying pipes along the Assembly road is in progress and due to the rains, difficulty in travelling by vehicles as well as on foot through the muddy road was witnessed.

Not only the Assembly road but all the streets in the Imphal city are all muddy due to the unexpected winter rains. As the session is the first one of the year, the Governor, Dr SS Sidhu will give his address to the House which will commence from 11 am. According to a highly reliable source, the printing of the Governor`s address to be presented tomorrow is underway and is likely to be completed by tonight.

As per the business list of the Assembly the Governor`s address will be followed by a motion of thanks and presentation of business advisory committee report.

The fourth report of the business advisory committee, 2008 will be presented to the House by the chief minister, O Ibobi Singh and who will also move for allocation of time proposed by the committee.

The Manipur Compulsory Registration of Marriage Bill, 2007 will also be introduced to House on the first day by the law and legislative affairs minister Th Debendra Singh.

The session which will continue till February 5 will have three sittings. The advisory committee meeting on January 15, menton may be made, had decided to have three sittings over a span of five days till February 5. As per the business list of the Assembly, in the second sitting on February 4, the House will discuss the Governor`s address followed by private members business.

The discussion on the Governor`s address will take place on the last day`s sitting on February 5 too which will be followed by consideration and passing of government bill, the Manipur Compulsory Registration of Marriage bill, 2007. It may be recalled that a Cabinet meeting on January 8 decided to commence the third session of the state Assembly from February 20 as a full-budget session. But the state Governor returned the communique proposing summoning of the session. After the Governor asked for reconsideration of the originally fixed date, a hurriedly called Cabinet meeting on the next day re-fixed the Assembly session on February 1 and thereafter the Governor summoned the session.
Military junta continues crackdown, political prisoners increase: AAPP Mizzima News
New Delhi - World body United Nations estimate of 31 deaths and 74 people missing in Burma following the brutal crackdown on monk-led protests in September is far from accurate, an activist group said today.
UN Human Rights Expert Paulo Sergio Pinheiro, who visited Burma in November to investigate the brutal crackdown on the monks and people, has found very little to go upon, as he was given limited access to all the places he wanted to visit, according to the Thailand based Assistance Association of Political Prisoners – Burma (AAPP-B).
"UN Special Rapporteur on Human Rights in Burma, Mr. Pinheiro, failed to yield any real results," said Tate Naing, Secretary of the AAPP-B adding, "He did not get to visit the places he wanted to but was only allowed to go to the places which were well prepared by the junta before his visit."
The AAPP-B in its statement released today said, the Burmese military junta has substantively arrested and detained more people in connection with politics in 2007 than the previous years.
During 2007, at least 706 people have been added to the more than one thousand political prisoners already languishing in prisons across Burma, the AAPP-B said.
"There are currently at least 1864 political prisoners in Burma, not including all the cases of detention since the crackdown," AAPP-B said.
Even as the Burmese military junta has constantly maintained a tight grip on dissidents by arresting them at the slightest provocation, the August and September protests saw the largest number of activists being arrested, the AAPP-B said.
"Most of the detainees have been arrested during the August and September uprising and till today the crackdown has not stopped as more activists are still being arrested," Tate Naing said.
The AAPP-B also revealed that the junta used several education facilities and stadiums as make-shift detention camps, in order to accommodate the large number of detainees taken into custody during the monk-led protests.
"In Burma, nearly all activists are arrested without warrant and held for varying
lengths of time in detention. They are denied access to legal counsel and in most cases are unfairly tried and sentenced," the AAPP-B said.
According to the AAPP-B, many activists have been charged with criminal acts and sent to labour camps. "Those detained in the September 2007 protests still await their sentences from a corrupt and unjust legal system," the organization revealed.
"The junta arrests anybody who they see as a threat in order to hold on to power," said Tate Naing adding that the junta was continuing its rampant crackdown on dissidents.


Frans on 02.01.08 @ 04:59 AM CST [link]




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