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Friday, February 29th

PM woos; hopeful for an ‘honorable solution’ Bonnie Konyak Morung Express



PM woos; hopeful for an ‘honorable solution’ Bonnie Konyak Morung Express

Kohima | February 27 :Prime Minister Manmohan Singh’s maiden address to the Nagas at the state capital Kohima today was a full 25 minutes of ‘DAN bashing’ that dissected and put out for display, the ‘failures’ of the “hotchpotch coalition”. The speech of the Prime Minister gained fiery momentum and packed punch after punch at Rio’s Government as he sought support of the people of Nagaland to “change the ineffective and inefficient DAN government” which has completely failed the people of Nagaland.
Speaking on the peace process, the Prime Minister elaborated on the need for peace in the State and expressed optimism that the Congress will succeed in its efforts for an honourable solution in its “purposeful dialogue” with “disaffected groups”. “We have been open and liberal in our approach and are hopeful that we will succeed in our efforts for an honourable solution” and added that the Congress is “willing to go the extra mile for this purpose”.
Nagaland needs an era of peace and stability so that the Naga people can devote all their energies to their cultural, educational, social and economic development”, Manmohan said and finished off on an optimistic note with “I believe the future for Nagaland is bright. I believe the future for Nagaland is secure. I believe the future for Nagaland is with the Congress party”

Denounces DAN as ‘hotchpotch coalition’ Addressing the impressible gathering of Congress supporters, Manmohan minced no words as he said that for the last five years, Nagaland has been under a hotchpotch coalition of different political parties under the name DAN. “They do not have a common ideology. They do not have a common agenda. Each one of them pulls in a different direction” asserted the Prime Minister adding that the only thing common among the coalition partners was the desire to be in power (by hook or crook)”.
Manmohan Singh also rapped the erstwhile DAN Government on the law and order front saying that the people have suffered from the lawlessness here. “A government which could not provide security to its people has no right to get the support of the people” said the Prime Minister. He also accused Rio’s government of trying to divide the people on tribal, communal or racial lines with the result that in the last five years, Nagaland had missed out immense opportunities and fallen behind on the road to progress and prosperity, unable to enjoy peace and stability.
In typical campaign style, the prime Minister advertised the Congress party saying if the Nagas have to once again enjoy rapid development, peaceful life, if Nagaland is to fulfill its potential, “you must once again bring the Congress party to power in the state”. He said that the Congress alone can provide a stable, united and efficient government, deliver its promises and live up to the trust that the people of Nagaland repose on it.
Harping on the “special concern” shown by the Nehru-Gandhi family to the Nagas and the state of Nagaland, Manmohan said that it was because of their commitment and unquestioned love for the Naga people that the Nagas have always supported the Congress. Making an obvious dig at the BJP party which is a coalition partner of the DAN, Manmohan said that Congress is the only national party that cares for the diversity that exist in India and the only party that has tried to bring the peoples of Nagaland and North East into the mainstream while at the same time protecting their unique history, culture and identity. “No other party believed and practices the principles of secularism as we do” he stated.

Imkong charges DAN of ‘misrule’ CLP Leader I. Imkong was also in his element as he welcomed and thanked the Prime Minister for his concern for the state. He mentioned the concern of the UPA Government in constituting a ministerial team directly under the Prime Minister himself to negotiate with the NSCN (IM) and declaring peace with the NSCN (K) and magnanimously allotting huge amount of money to Nagaland for developmental works irrespective of party affiliation. Imkong however added that it was “unfortunate” that all these funds were misused and pocketed by the erstwhile DAN Government led by Rio and his colleagues.
Imkong also elaborated on the “last five of misrule by the NPF led DAN Government” trademarked by the frequent factional clashes in populated civilian areas, extortion, corruption while the state government shut their eyes and made the people suffer. “The Regional Parties were out of power for so long and when they got the power, they had forgotten everybody and virtually looted the State, he mocked. Imkong flayed the road condition, selling of essential commodities in the market by Rio and the power situation while assuring that if voted to power the Congress would make power available to every nook and corner of Nagaland.
Imkong also question the promise of 25000 employment generation for Naga Youth promised by former Prime Minister AB Vajpayee and continued that the development preached by the DAN could be seen only in the resorts, commercial buildings, hotels and residential complexes of the DAN Chief Minister and ministers at Dimapur and Kohima. He accused Rio of taking away Rs. 340 crores from the State exchequer and using this looted money to buy votes of the people. Imkong also ridiculed the declaration 2006-2007 as Year of the Farmers, where money had been wasted in cheap popularity with organizing the Agri-Expo.
“Today the need of the people is peace and prosperity and employment for our unemployed youth”, Imkong said that it was Congress government who initiated the peace process and it will only be a Congress Government who can bring lasting solution to the decades old Indo-Naga political problem which will be honourable and acceptable to all. Meanwhile NPCC President also castigated the DAN’s ‘misrule’ and offered Congress as the remedy. AICC Secretary Incharge of Nagaland said termed the small regional parties a circus company that is usually not be found after a week.
Sumi Hoho reflects on “unification” morungexpress
Dimapur, February 28 (MExN): The Sumi Hoho iterates again support to Naga unification to bring all warring factions under one “political organization” so the bloodshed and fratricidal killings are stopped. A note form the Sumi Hoho president Hokishi Yepthomi made reflections over the entire issue. According to him “gen” Zuheto Swu stated in his “patriot day” speech on August 4, 2001 that from 1954-1964 485 Naga cadres were killed by the Indian security forces. These can be called patriots “because they ere killed by the enemy for the cause” the hoho president asserted. While asserting that the period between 1964 and 1990 was a “silent feature” where peace prevailed, the hoho president stated that in 1990 “another new political dimension” took place. This led to factionalism and Naga underground were engaged in fighting each other. “We professed ‘Nagaland for Christ’ but taking the name of Christ fratricidal killing started unabated. He Nagas claimed that thousands and thousands were sacrificed their lives for our motherland and called them as patriot? I would say we are murderers. No patriot will kill his own brothers” he stated.
Further, reflecting over “revolutionary history” that “there has been always two groups struggle for sovereignty” the Sumi Hoho president referred to the Bolsheviks and the Mensheviks in feudal Russia. He also referred to Mahatma Gandhi. “But we Nagas through our ultimate goal is same ‘sovereignty’ then why we fought among ourselves in the name of sovereignty” he lamented. But there is “political salvation,” Yepthomi asserted, and this is through unification of all the Naga underground factions. Through this “peace and prosperity will prevail” in Nagaland, he maintained. “We have to choose between bloodshed and peace. If we want to live in peace and harmony, we have no other option than unification of all factions” he reminded.
‘PM’s speech hollow’ morungexpress
DIMAPUR, FEBRUARY 28 (MExN): All India joint secretary (Org) of the BJP Party, V. Satish today threw barbs at the speech of the Prime Minister who made his maiden visit to the state, saying that in entire speech there was no specific message for the Naga people. “It (the speech) was hollow, it was without any direction, only rhetoric”, stated Satish as he made reference to “honourable solution”, “disaffected people” and other such words used the Prime Minister in his speech.
During a press conference at the Dimapur Press Club, V. Satish said that instead of touching core issues of the Naga people, the PM simply involved himself in criticizing the DAN coalition when the Congress party themselves were in a coalition in most all states it ruled and even in the Centre. Referring to the United Progress Alliance (UPA) coalition at the Centre, Satish mocked that the alliance was “neither united nor progressive”.
“It is an Ulta-Pulta alliance, unprincipled alliance” he hit out and mentioned the party’s sore issued that not letting the DAN complete its five years term by imposition President’s Rule.
Satish also accused the UPA Government of discriminatory attitude towards all the states that were ruled by a non-Congress coalition. He questioned the UPA on how much money had been release since 2004, from the Prime Minister’s Package promised by AB Vajpayee the former Prime Minister of India when he had visited Nagaland.
The All India Joint Secretary also castigated the UPA on its reaction on National Security while referring to Jammu & Kashmir, Arunachal and Bangladesh, saying that the Central Government was very laid back on the matter. He flay that the Prime Minister had visited China but “did not open his mouth” on the claims the country made on Arunachal. “The softness towards terrorist act will cost the country much” he said.
With reference to the coming polls in Nagaland, Satish expressed fear of large scale bogus voters from neighbouring Assam. He said that it was the practice of the Congress to bring truckloads of voter from neighbouring Assam which had Congress in power and therefore appealed to the Election Commission and Chief Election Officer to take enough care that such bogus voting does not happen. The Joint Secretary also called the Congress in Nagaland as faceless party with no issue and frustrated party. He expressed confidence on the success of the BJP candidates declaring that the party’s tally in the state would be increased in Nagaland as well as Meghalaya.
Meanwhile, Dr. HT Sangliana, who was also present in the Press conference at Dimapur Press Club Office along with Balla Subramania, and Avinash Koli, BJP General Secretary (Org) of Nagaland, also gave an account of their visit to five constituencies today and said that he was impressed by the response of the people to the party. Sangliana talked of the lack of roads and housing facilities in the districts and termed their visit to the villages as a fact finding venture.
Sangliana also rapt the lack of concrete visit in the Prime Minister’s address to the people of Nagaland and added that Manmohan Singh did not address the peace negotiation “pinpotedly”. The BJP chief minister candidate of Mizoram also drew flake at the Railway budget, saying that it was merely a promise while demanding a white paper on how many promises made by Railway Minister Lalu Prasad Yadav had been fulfilled in the last four years.
Sangliana also appeared defensive as he tried to allay charges of BJP’s secularism citing his own doubts in the beginning. He said that the followers of Christ should not feel shy to join hands with the BJP. Sangliana also conveyed optimism that out of the 23 candidates filed by the BJP, atleast 10 or 12 would come out successful in this coming election.
Atal & Advani pursue voters
Dimapur, February 28 (MExN): Doing their bit for the Nagaland polls, former Prime Minister of India Atal Bihari Vajpayee and Opposition leader LK Advani today encouraged the people to elect BJP candidates “in large numbers.” A message claiming to be from the two BJP stalwarts issued through the state’s general secretary Avinash Koli, maintained that “our party’s commitment to ensuring a better future for Nagaland has been proven.”
The BJP leaders took to fore their plank for peace and development. “Peace is a precondition for development; without development, there can be no employment. The BJP’s goal, both in Nagaland and in the rest of India, is to remove poverty” they stated. Over the peace process, the message acknowledged that the “overwhelming desire among Naga people is for a permanent peace with honor, dignity and respect for Naga history and culture.” And it is this understanding which guided all the sincere and sustained efforts of the NDA government to ensure “speedy and meaningful progress of the peace process.”
The two leaders also observed that “much” depends on the strengthening of the democratic process in the state, “since it is inextricably linked to our commonly cherished goals of peace and development.” The two BJP leaders assured that if its candidates are elected, they would do their utmost to further the objectives of peace and development.
“We appeal to you to elect BJP candidates in large numbers,” the two leaders urged and wished the people the best.
Manmohan dividing the Nagas: NPF morungexpress
DIMAPUR, FEBRUARY 28 (MExN): Prime Minister Manmohan Singh’s charge against the DAN Government as being responsible for ‘dividing the Naga people’ on tribal, communal and racial lines, is considered a violation of the model code of conduct by the NPF. The NPF today demanded appropriate action from the Election Commission of India. In a release, the NPF party said the accusation deserves special attention from the EC. It has sought immediate and appropriate action for inciting tribalism and communalism. The NPF party expressed shock at what it terms “the contradictory statement” of Dr. Manmohan Singh on Wednesday at Kohima. The NPF stated that the accusation made by the prime minister in terming the DAN coalition as a “hotch potch” government, only showed his lack of understanding and knowledge of the state of affairs in Nagaland. Compared to the UPA Government supported by the Left at the Centre, the DAN coalition was more stable and progressive. “Such loose statement from a man of his stature is very unbecoming” NPF stated.
The release issued jointly by vice president Zaka Tsukru, general secretary Dr. Kath, associate press secretary Shilumar and president of youth Wing Kakuto Shohe reminded that UPA was formed after the 2004 general election “just to seize power after the Congress party lost miserably.” UPA is a post-poll coalition with 14 parties having no common agenda, it stated.
However, DAN, it said, is a pres-poll alliance in 2002 with clear Common Minimum Program which was release on January 30, 2003 by the then Defense Minister George Fernandes.
The NPF also thanked the Prime Minister for admitting that Nagaland has missed opportunities in terms of progress and prosperity and said that due to the insincerity and hypocritical approach of the UPA Government , DAN could not avail and implement the promise and commitments made by the then Prime Minister Vajpayee and various other proposals. It challenged the UPA Government that if it was serious and concerned for the Nagas, they should spell out in detail, the missed opportunities.
The regional party also questions the speech of the prime minister on the commitment of Indira, Rajiv and Sonia Gandhi to the well being and empowerment of the Nagas when the fact remains that during the tenures i.e. 1975, 1988, 1992 and 2008, Nagaland had experienced four Presidents’ Rule. The NPF also dismissed the various programmes and schemes by the PM as mere lip service to purchase the votes. The PM should know that Nagas are not mere commodities to be sold and used. The NPF appealed to the Nagas to give a befitting reply to the Congress for insulting Naga pride and dignity by imposing PR ‘illegally and unconstitutionally’. The party went on to say that if the Congress led UPA Government had so much concern for the Naga people, what had the Prime Minister doing during the last four years and why had he come to campaign only during the elections.
In addition the NPF turned its guns on K. Therie’s accusation that Rio, Thenucho, Lohe and Timikha had gone to Hebron Camp on February 22. This is pure fabrication meant to mislead the public, the party said. The NPF provided proof that on the said day, Rio had attended meetings at Chare village, Tuensang town and spent the night at Tuensang town and then again addressed NPF rallies at Tuensang, Noksen and Ungma the next day. The NPF advises Therie to stop ‘hallucinating.’ Therie should substantiate his allegations with proper evidence. Countering back, the party stated that Therie had on February 29 at 3 AM, with a group of ‘army,’ led by supporters terrorized civilians of Pfutsero village by grouping them at the village Church. “Was this operation carried out at the behest and directive of the Prime Minister following his visit to Nagaland?” the NPF questioned.
Regarding Imkong’s charge of withdrawal of 340 crore from the state exchequer and 92 crore on 22 December, the release said that DAN leader, Rio had already issued a detailed press statement of January 10 to that effect. It stated that till the imposition of PR on January 3, 2008, the state Government had no overdraft with the RBI, instead the state government had a surplus balance of a little ore than 90 crore in its RBI account from 13 to 31 December, 2007. An amount of 175.15 crore was withdrawn from the Government Treasury by various departments in the course of normal transaction, which includes payments on accounts of Centrally sponsored schemes, state plans, payments of arrears, salaries of work charge employees and 22 crore for LADP fund, it stated. The NPF pointed out that given the fact that the annual budget of the state is 3983 crore, the average monthly expenditure is around 332 crore, therefore the withdrawal of 175.15 crore by various departments during 13 to 30 December 2007 is absolutely nothing unusual. “These baseless allegations are the usual attitude of the Congress party” it stated and advised the public not to be misled and confused by such false statement.
PM wants Naga economy to grow Chizokho Vero Morungexpress
Kohima | February 27 : Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh today asserted that the UPA government and the Congress party are committed to the development of Nagaland. “We have taken many steps for improving its economic condition. We have made the development of infrastructure the cornerstone of our development policy for Nagaland,” said Prime Minister while addressing public meeting here at the Kohima Local Ground.
Prime Minister expressed his happiness that in the last 3 years, it had been able to connect 16 new habitations with new roads and upgrade many of the existing roads. “A 4-lane National Highway is to be built from Dimapur to Kohima. Improvement of other national highways in the state connecting it to the rest of the North East has also been approved. More than 700 kms of roads will be upgraded. All the 11 districts headquarters are to be connected with national highways with 2-lane roads. All this is part of the UPA government’s development plan for Nagaland,” he said.
Apart from road connectivity, he said that it had also placed emphasis on telecom and air connectivity, adding that over one lakh telephone connections have been provided in the last four years. A new airport will be coming up at Chiethu, he said adding that improved air connectivity will also contribute to tourism and industrial development in Nagaland.
Also stating that the UPA government has formulated a new North East Industrial and Investment Promotion Policy, Dr Singh said “ This policy will promote investment in the state- in hotels, in nursing homes and old age homes, in adventure and leisure sports, in training institutes and also in new power projects. All this will provide employment to the youth of Nagaland.” Admitting that the people of Nagaland “are highly talented and educated,” he said “I want them to have access to the best available employment opportunities in our country. I want Nagaland to be an active member of India’s growing economy.” The initiatives of the UPA government will generate new employment opportunities for young people in Nagaland, he said adding that to ensure that young friends in the state are properly trained, “we have improved educational facilities in Nagaland.” Also highlighting about the setting up of ITIs in various districts, he informed that a new Institute of Hotel Management is also being set up.
“I find it extremely satisfying when I see Naga boys and girls engaged in jobs in other parts of the country , earning decent incomes. We need to bring these jobs to Nagaland,” he said. This the Congress party will certainly do, he said adding that in the coming years, it will spend far more on education. He also assured that Nagaland will get its due share “ so that you can have top class education facilities here.”
With the funds provided by the UPA government, he said that more than one and half lakh children were getting mid-day meal, adding that under the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan, new schools are being opened, new school buildings are being built and new teachers are being appointed in schools. Touching on National Rural Health Mission, Prime Minister said that it had appointed over 1200 ASHAs to work in villages and improve health services.
“We will work to see that the women of Nagaland, who are so active socially and economically, get their rightful share in the development process, and can have a bright future,” he said. He also stated that he wanted every resident of Nagaland to enjoy good health and a life free of poverty and disease. “I want every child to have access to the best educational facilities. This can be done only by the Congress party,” he said.
Apart from infrastructure development, he said “we have placed great emphasis on rural development. It is our solemn assurance that if the Congress party comes to office here, we will provide electricity in every village, will provide telephone connectivity to every village and ensure good drinking water supply to all.”
“This we are already doing under Bharat Nirman,” he said. He, however, expressed his regret that the government “here has so far been slow in implementing this programme effectively. The Congress party will see that a new Nagaland is created through liberal funding by the Central Government under Bharat Nirman.” Referring to National Rural Employment Guarantee act, which provides assured employment of 100 days to all rural families, he said that 22,000 households have been provided employment in Nagaland.
“From 1 April, the entire state will be covered under this Act. I foresee this act eliminating chronic poverty from all parts of Nagaland. This was a promise of the Congress party in 2004 and you must remember this fact,” Prime Minister said.
Also expressing his happiness that Kohima will benefit from the Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission launched by the UPA government, he said “We have provided funds for housing poor people in Kohima and Dimapur. Funds will also be provided for improving urban facilities including drinking water and sanitation in Kohima and Dimapur.”
Also stating that he was aware that Nagaland has a tradition of strong local self-government through Village Development Councils, the Prime Minister said the Congress party will work to strengthen the Village Development Councils so that development at the grass roots “is responsive to the needs of the people.”
Army Chief visits Nagaland Special Correspondent The Hindu
NEW DELHI: Chief of the Army Staff General Deepak Kapoor reviewed the security situation in Nagaland as the State is going to the polls in March.
Gen. Kapoor was briefed in Kohima about the security situation by General Officer Commanding 3 Corps Lt. Gen. M. S. Dadwal and Inspector General of Assam Rifles (North) Major Gen. K. S. Sethi with special reference to the coming elections and also the security situation in south Assam.
The Army Chief lauded the efforts of Assam Rifles and directed Maj. Gen. Sethi to continue the operations in the State to prevent any untoward incident before the polls.
PM has no business with Nagaland poll: BJP The Hindu
Kohima (PTI): Prime Minister Manmohan Singh's visit to Nagaland to canvass for Congress candidates has come under severe criticism from the BJP which took a broadside against him saying he has no moral right to seek votes as he failed to realise any of his commitments made for northeast.
"For what business has he (Prime Minister) come to Nagaland ahead of the assembly election? He was elected to the Rajya Sabha from Assam but what has he done for the people of the region?" BJP national vice president and former minister Juel Oram asked. Singh came here only on the eve of assembly election and not earlier, Oram told reporters at Dimapur.
Alleging that Congress never gave any attention to the northeast, the BJP leader blamed the party for problems faced by the states.Oram also dared Congress to prove allegations of misappropriation of Central fund by the DAN government during the past five years.
"The Congress is launching misinformation campaign to tar the secular image of BJP, as it is worried over spurt in BJP's popularity in every part of the country, including Nagaland," Oram said.
‘HR development is one of NPF’s strength’ morungexpress
Dimapur, February 28 (MExN): The NPF party is marching to poll-battle armed with achievements secured in the human resources development sector, over the last four and a half years of DAN rule. NPF chief Dr. Shurhozelie envisages these achievements to be cornerstones to building the state, recognizing that human resource development – with particular reference to intellectual elevation – is one area that would be instrumental in taking Nagaland ahead.
The NPF party president highlighted these resource dimensions in ‘Radio Talk’ a segment of All India Radio broadcast recently. “Today, we are living in a world where intellectual competence is needed more than any other time in the history of mankind” the NPF chief said. It is for this that the party aims at universally-adopted models of education. He explained: “Since this political party represents the personality of the Naga people we made effort to introduce a system so as to prepare the whole personality of the Naga youth to perfection to discern what is good for us.”
When the then Prime Minister of India, Atal Bihari Vajpayee visited Nagaland in October 2003, Dr. Shurhozelie said, the PM was “happy to see our sincere effort to develop the State, and accordingly he had committed a sum of 1050 crores of rupees covering various packages of development.” Of which, a sum of Rs. 35.00 crores was given for development of Nagaland University and also Rs. 10.00 crores for development of its Kohima campus “With the completion of these two campuses, our youth will get all facilities to pursue their studies in higher education” he said.
Further, during the NPF-led DAN’s rule, the School of Engineering & Technology and also School of Management Studies was incepted. Alongside, a Sainik school was planned and the foundation for it was laid in February 2005. It took two years to complete the infrastructure and the school is now two years old and “our boys have been doing very good” Dr. Shurhozelie expressed happiness.
For education of the rural masses, three colleges – Peren College in Peren, Wangli College in Longleng and Presidency College in Kiphire – were established. The government had also taken over Kohima Arts College in order to facilitate more seats to the Naga youth from other districts for those who want to study in the capital, he said. In the sphere of science and technology the government gave more importance to Science studies. Accordingly, Science wings in different districts were attached to Government Arts colleges. Besides Science education in Nagaland, the former education minister said, with the advent of new technologies and the ever-increasing importance of the ICT sector, an urgent need was felt for introducing courses dealing with ICT subjects. Accordingly, the Institute of Communication and Information Technology (ICIT) was established in Mokokchung under Third Technical Education Project. The State has now three technical institutes offering various diploma engineering programmes in civil, electrical and electronics, mechanical, computer electronics and communication, computer application, modern office practice, automobile and fashion technology.
“We have also introduced computer education which will cover all our schools and colleges in due course of time. So far, we have covered 125 Government and 75 Private Schools and another 284 schools are being covered during the current year” he informed. Furthermore, he said two private universities were established through legislation in the Nagaland Legislative Assembly. The two are Global Open University in Wokha as HQ and campuses at Kohima, Dimapur and elsewhere in the State. The other is ICFAI, with its headquartered at Dimapur. “It is expected that these universities will produce proficient professionals by offering high quality education and creating well endowed academic infrastructure. Under this sector, we have also signed an agreement with Korean firms to start Polytechnic Institute in Nagaland and for those who pass out from this proposed Institute, the Koreans have agreed to take yearly 200 Naga youth to Korea for placement for three consecutive years. These and many more programmes are in the offing” he said.
Dr. Shurhozelie also referred to the setting up of the Referral Hospital under the management of Christian Institute of Health Sciences and Research. He added that the DAN has a programme to start a nursing college in the first year which is to be followed by a medical college in another two to three years.
Lalu - train chugs into NagalandZakir Hussain
Dimapur | February 28 :After winning the hearts of the common man through his fifth railways budget, Railway Minister and RJD supremo Lalu Prasad Yadav Thursday announced that the 85 Km Dimapur to Zubza Railway network at the cost of Rs. 10 crore would be a national project and would also consider a rail network between Tuli and Mokokchung. Yadav was addressing a RJD public rally at the DDSC Stadium, Dimapur.
Emphasizing on RJD’s priority, Yadav said the party was determined to develop the railway and road communications of the State through which the region could be developed. He also emphasized the importance of farmers’ welfare and facilities for poor people. Stating about lack of development in the northeast region, he said “Food cannot come from heaven; it will come though the construction of railway, electricity and airports.”
Accusing the BJP party for spreading communal hatred in the country, Yadav said the country was burning as ‘Ram’ and ‘Rahim’ were killing each other. He added that during RJD regime in Bihar, he was the only one who stopped the ‘Rath Yatra’ of former deputy prime minister, LK Advani and put him behind bars at Jharkhand jail.
Highlighting the plight of north Indian people, especially from Bihar in Maharashtra and Assam, he cautioned Raj Thackeray of Maharashtra Nav Nirman Sena and United Liberation Front of Asom not to target the Hindi-speaking people, especially Biharis. Talking about Bal Thackeray, he said that Thackeray was too old to fight in the name of religion, caste, community etc. and further challenged Thackeray that he was going to celebrate ‘Chath Puja’ in Mumbai along with his people.
Stating about the turnaround of Indian Railway in the last four years, Yadav said “I stopped corruption and mal-practices in the Railways.” Stating about the Fifth Railways Budget, Yadav said girls till the completion of BA would get free traveling pass, boys till 12th standard and 50 percent concession for senior citizens (60 years), fully air-conditioned ‘Garib Rath’ etc. Yadav also assured the porters of India (Coolie) with Grade IV jobs in the Railways. Yadav further appealed the people to elect the 25 RJD candidates with majority in the forth-coming State assembly elections.
TN Mannen, chairman, RJD State parliamentary board, who is also the RJD candidate for 23 Impur A/C, said RJD party was neither enemy to Congress nor NPF. He asserted “Like railways, Lalu will turn around Nagaland into miraculous and prosperous State” and added that the State expect economic and social development from the RJD party. He also appealed the Railway Minister to see into the railway and road communication problems as ‘Nagaland is a land-lock state.”
Lalu Prashad Yadav was accompanied by Prem Chand Gupta, Union Minister for Corporate Affairs, Jay Prakash Narayan, Minister of State for Water Resources and Mungilal Mandal, MP, Rajya Sabha and In-charge Northeast. Khetovi Kinny, State president RJD delivered the welcome address.
NPF appeals to NSCN (IM) to restrain from poll involvement morungexpress
Dimapur, February 28 (MExN): The NPF 29 Jangpetkong AC has alleged of the involvement of NSCN (IM) leaders in the coming election. In this regard, the local party unit President Nochet has written separately to the Chief election Commission of India as well as to the Collective Leadership alleging the involvement of under ground leaders in support of Congress candidate and CLP Leader I. Imkong.
In its petition to the CEC, the NPF stated that the issue of the UG hand had become a matter of grave concern to the peace loving public in the State and the public of 29 Jangpetkong AC in particular. The NPF alleged that altogether eight NSCN (IM) leaders were moving freely with their armed cadres threatening the innocent public to vote for a particular party. The eight named by the NPF include “Meren, Deputy Kilonser of Nokphu village; Maongtoshi, Tatar of Waromung village; Lipok, Tatar of Molungyimsen village; Mrs Alemla Phomting, wife of Brig Phomting of Ceasefire Monitoring Cell; Remajemba, Tatar Dibui village; Lt Col Lanuangshi of Chungtia village; Captain Bendangyanger of Chungtia village and Captain Nungsang of Yaongyimsen village.”
The NPF urged that their involvement was a very serious matter likely to influence the outcome of the election and therefore requested the EC to take up the matter with the Home Ministry as these NSCN groups instead of remaining in their designated camps are moving freely with arms threatening the public to vote in favour of a particular candidate and party. The NPF stated that in the interest of free and fair polls in the State, the EC was expected to uphold their promise to the people of the State to conduct fair poll and pointed out that otherwise the Naga people will no longer have faith in the Indian democracy.
In a separate appeal, the NPF 29 Jangpetkong AC pointed out to the Collective Leadership that the public of 29 Jangpetkong AC should not be forced to elect a person with dubious character and undemocratic behavior. “Your armed cadres and civil officials are openly colluding with I. Imkong, Congress candidate threatening and harassing the public to vote for him”, stated the appeal addressed to Isak Chishi Swu and Th Muivah.
“We believe you are committed to political process and dialogue with the government of India and to bring the present talk to a successful conclusion on behalf of the Naga people”, the appeal stated cautioning that the Collective Leadership and the organization they were heading would lose public support, goodwill and sympathy by their involvement in the State election.
The appeal also alleged that the public were openly talking that Brigadier Phomting of CMFG and his wife are the two main persons masterminding the NSCN (IM)’s cadre involvement in the present election. The appeal reminded that during the last Manipur election as well, people had openly spoken about how the NSCN (IM)’s involvement had resulted in creating division among the Naga brethrens in the hill areas of Manipur. “It is our appeal to you to withdraw all your cadres involved in the present election and allow to hold the election in Nagaland State peacefully”, the appeal stated.
AR Ops heat up with more arrest morungexpress
Dimapur, February 28 (MExN): In the ongoing operations by Assam Rifles in poll bound Nagaland, the AR based on specific information on wee hours of February 28, a joint operation by 17 AR, 14 Mahar and IRB at Pfutseromi in form of cordon and search was launched which led to apprehension of individual Khrope Nagachu and recovery of huge amount of explosives, besides variety of ammunition and warlike stores while the apprehended individual was subsequently handed over to police. The place was being used a hideout by NSCN (IM) cadres.
Meanwhile, the 31 AR raided a house in Burma Camp, Dimapur on February 27 night and apprehended Sachemi Cd, judicial secretary and, Aching Kami, deputy secretary, chaplee department of NSCN (IM) alongwith 2 beretta pistol and several live rounds and incriminating documents. Two vehicles one Bolero Regn No NL07 – 5984 and Alto Regn No MN 06L – 2176 was also seized, further handed over to East police Station.
a MVCP laid by 37 AR at Hothoty (near Tiru) on February 27 night intercepted a unregistered tipper vehicle and arrested four NSCN (IM) cadres SS Pvt Ango Lotha, SS Pvt Dingom Konyak, SS Pvt Pelong Konyak and Driver Pranjal Gogoi besides recovering 1 riffle 303, 1 Riffle 7.62 bolt action, bayonet several live rounds and blank cash receipts. Besides, a large amount of fake currency was also seized. In a separate operation, 33 AR apprehended five FGN cadres Chripongse, Sethrichoum, Setsaba, Sgt Yanthungthong and Tsopigue on outskirts of Kiphire town coming from Amanthor on February 28 at 9:00 am when MVCP intercepted a Gypsy NL07 – 6624. 01 Pistol 9mm, 01 Chinese Hand Grenade, several live rounds and incriminating documents were recovered.
On night of February 27, 26 AR at Kohima intercepted a vehicle Regd No NL01D-7236 and recovered 3 lakh in cash from individual named Kolic Zeliang. Meanwhile an officer led patrol of 31 AR on February 27 night seized a gypsy Regn No NL01 8905 at Nihokhu village and confiscated 115 cases of IMFL subsequently handed over to police. In a separate incident MVCP laid by 42 AR at Zotsoma by pass on February 28 early morning intercepted an Alto, Tata safari and a minibus and recovered Cash 18 Lakhs, 7 Kgs Contraband (Ganja) and 91 cases of IMFL.
AR sources revealed that all possible measures will be implemented to ensure peace and instill confidence in the local populace prior to elections and all erring factional cadres and anti-social elements will be dealt with stringent actions to ensure non interference to disturb the environment of poll bound Nagaland. All cadres should go into their designated camps as was brought out in CFMG / CFSB meetings. This was stated in a press note received here from Pallab Choudhury, Major, PRO, IGAR (N).
PM’s Poll Tonic morungexpress
The visit of Prime Minister Manmohan Singh to Kohima on February 27 as part of the campaign ahead of the March 5 election was obviously well orchestrated by the Congress party managers sending out some crucial political signals to the electorate. Besides the assurance of an ‘honorable settlement’, the other issue of great public expectation—the construction of the 4-lane of National Highway 39—was virtually laid out for the taking. As Prime Minister of India, it was only appropriate that he was slotted to campaign in the State Capital of Kohima while the Congress Party President Sonia Gandhi will do her chorus in cosmopolitan Dimapur and Congress bastion Mokokchung. Whether by projecting the face of a Congress Prime Minister in Kohima would have served the purpose of the State Congress in reaching out to the electorates across the Tenyimi region, especially the major districts of Kohima and Phek—seen as strongholds of the NPF, one will have to wait for the end result after March 5. But what the Nagaland Congress did courtesy Mr Prime Minister from the rampart of the State’s political capital is definitely the high point of the Congress campaign so far.
It is also a strategic point for the Congress that if it wants to make a bigger impact in the tally count (crucial to get a simple majority), it needs to get at least some seats across the Kohima-Tseminyu-Phek-Meluri belt. The Congress was almost wiped out in this region winning only 2 seats out of 13 assembly constituency during the last elections. Even in its stronghold of Mokokchung district with 10 seats at stake, it is highly unlikely that the Congress can repeat its past performance because of various factors including realignment of political forces and ticket distribution. Our political guess is that for both the major party i.e. Congress and NPF, the key to coming to power will lie on not just sweeping their respective strongholds but to win seats across the State consistently.
Coming back to the visit, while the Prime Minister made other promises for ‘peace, prosperity and development’, his remarks on the Naga political issue would have been closely watched. The careful and selective use of terms such as “extra-mile” and “honorable settlement” on the Indo-Naga peace process is also an indication that Delhi has come to accept the issue as an emotive one—centered on the political aspiration and rights of the Naga people. Likewise, the statement of the Prime Minister that the UPA government has been “open and liberal” in their approach to the Naga talks will no doubt inject the much needed dose of confidence back into the peace process suffering from its lowest ebb in the aftermath of the remarks made by none other than the National Security Advisor to the Prime Minister.
However the problem with the Prime Minister’s assurance of “honorable settlement” and his assertion of “open and liberal approach” to the Naga talks is quite clearly, the timing. An election rally is never the best time or laboratory to test the political commitments of the establishment, especially when it comes to something as big as the Indo-Naga political issue. During the heat of election, any Prime Minister can woo the electorate with the choicest of words. So the real intent of the Prime Minister’s assurance to the Naga public will be tested at the talks table and whether as the political head of the Indian government, the Prime Minister will indeed go the “extra-mile” and push for an honorable settlement. Even if it was for only 45 minutes, yet having made that political journey to Nagaland as the Prime Minister of a Congress led UPA government, the fortunes of the Congress in the years to come will now depend on how far the party will adhere to the promise spelled out in its election declaration. This is more so of the Prime Minister’s assurance on the Naga political issue.
Nagaland: A time for peace or a time for war?Kaka D.Iralu
Because of the Indo-Naga-Myanmar war, my generation has not experienced peace on earth for the entire duration of their lives. Hence if there is one common cry in the hearts of my generation as well as every Naga heart, it is the cry for peace. However peace having eluded us for all this time, I am inclined to rethink whether, I have been crying for peace when actually it is a time for war. In this context, I was surprised to discover that the Bible which is the word of God and which had foretold everything that would happen in human history never promised us a utopia on earth where there would be universal world peace. (The Bible does mention that there would be a period of world peace during the millennium period when Jesus comes back to reign with his saints on earth- Rev20:4-6) However as for the period in which we are presently living, the Bible in Matt 24:4-8 and others, foretold that in the flow of human history, there would “be wars and rumors of war”. It also states that “nations would rise against nations.” These Biblical prophecies have been fulfilled over and over again in human history since the times of Jesus. These Biblical prophecies also overtook our nation when in the early 1950’s India and Burma invaded our lands.
Now many of us Christians like to think that the Bible talks only about good things regarding our salvation and personal happiness. Yes the Bible talks about these things, but it also talks about many other uncomfortable facts of life. For example, I for one would wish that the Bible would talk only about “a time to be born” and never about a time to “die.” I also wish there would only be times of laughter and never times of weeping and mourning. But the book of reality solemnly states that under God’s sovereignty, such contrasting times would happen in human lives and human history. (See Eccl 3:1-8)
Under the same order of God’s sovereign will, Eccl 3:8 states that there would be times of “love” and times of “hate.” It also declares that there would be times of “war” and times of “peace”. Here let us also recollect Jesus’ own words where he said that there would be wars and rumors of war.
As for the causes of war, James 4:2 states thus: “You desire and do not have; so you kill. And you covet and cannot obtain; so you go to war.” Now in the case of India and Burma’s invasion of our lands, it is a clear case of coveting our mineral resources and strategic geo-political location for which they have forcefully annexed or lands to their own. Under such circumstances and times, are we supposed to go to war in self defense or are we supposed to beg for peace from them. Can there be peace in our lands when we are under invasion and two foreign flags are flying in our country? Can there be peace in our lands when foreign laws that can even shoot us to death on mere suspicion prevail in our lands? Can there indeed be peace in our lands when our very history, geography and even our liberty to live as free citizens in our own lands have been wrestled away by foreign powers?
Under the present circumstances, when it is indeed a time of war for us, are we evading the issue and obligation that we owe to God and our God given country to defend her? If instead of defending our God given country and our God given rights, we are instead collaborating with the enemy and pleading for peace with them, then we are guilty of treason both to God as well as to our country. Under the present circumstances, I would emphatically state that there cannot be peace in Nagaland as long as foreign flags and foreign soldiers are still in our lands.
Therefore, in the light of these present glaring facts, the present times cannot be a time for peace in Nagaland but a time for war. It is a time for war because we have been invaded by our neighbors. And at such times as this, if the price for peace is war than we must go to war. And I say this, because lasting peace will never come through the evasion or compromise of justice and truth. Here, only the fainthearted and the cowardly would seek peace with those who seek to destroy our freedom and our liberty.
Finally, to our own national leaders and workers allow me to say this:
In a time of war, only leaders without vision will be dividing and subdividing its people into factions and fractions. Such leaders cannot be saviors of the nation but destroyers of the nation. They are unworthy of national leadership and should therefore be removed from the helms of national affairs. Also in a time of war only insane leaders would try to start an internal revolution in order to forcefully impose a foreign political ideology upon an already broken and shattered people. Finally, it is a shameful and cowardly act on the part of any national leader to be hiding and cowering under a white flag of peace in a time of war.
Rather than all these madness, in a time of war, comrades and patriots should be tending to the wounds of injured comrades. Soldiers in uniform and arms should be standing behind trenches defending the motherland from foreign invasion. And most of all, let us get this clearly into our heads, that in times of war, only the insane and the lunatic would turn his gun upon his own fellow citizens. When will Nagas and Nagaland face these facts and truths of our present times and collectively fight back for our liberty and freedom? The need of the hour is collective reconciliation, unity and action - not collective anything else.
Prime Minister who fulfills the Naga dreams Oken Jeet Sandham
Prime Minister Manmohan Singh’s keenness to resolve the Naga issue cannot be questioned. It was he who invited the “collective leadership” of the NSCN (IM) to come to New Delhi and also allowed them to stay in Nagaland to be in contact with leaders of various civil societies. Nagaland chief minister Neiphiu Rio, his cabinet colleagues, leaders of other political parties and even Naga politicians from neighboring states held discussions with Chairman Isak Chishi Swu and general secretary Th Muivah at their Camp Hebron near Dimapur. This was a significant achievement on the part of the organization as it needed to study the ground realities and the credit for this goes to the Prime Minister. Manmohan Singh went further by fulfilling the NSCN-IM’s demand that the bureaucratic-level talks, which were a mere get-together to keep the ceasefire alive, be upgraded to the level of a “political one” by constituting a ministerial team headed by Union minister Oscar Fernandez. In fact, interlocutor K Padmanabhaiah to the Center-NSCN (IM) peace talks played a crucial role in striking a balance even in the face of severe criticism for speaking out about the talks.
He was rapped and called a mere government servant who knew nothing about the Naga political issue and, at times, he had to retract his statements. Many doubted his continuity as New Delhi’s interlocutor when the BJP-led NDA lost power at the Center. But he survived the change of guard, as the new Congress-led UPA government required his experience in pushing the peace process forward.
This proved that the UPA genuinely wanted to solve the Naga problem and was not interested in political vengeance. One of the significant steps the UPA government took was to extend the ongoing ceasefire with the NSCN (IM) indefinitely. This, according to the government, was needed to concentrate more on the substantive issues as both parties had been wasting precious time on working out mostly for truce extensions.
That the UPA is keen to resolve the Indo-Naga political issue was clear from the fact that Oscar Fernandez flew to Dimapur by a special Indian Air Force plane to sign that historic ceasefire extension on 31 July last year. This clearly showed Dr Singh’s integrity and his government’s seriousness in resolving the Naga issue. This is rather a breakthrough as far as the peace process is concerned. It is also reported that out of the 30-point charter of demands put forward by the NSCN (IM), the government of India has reportedly agreed to 70 per cent in principle and that only 30 per cent remains to be settled which, perhaps, includes the critical areas of foreign policies, separate flag, currency, defence, etc, and, of course, the contentious issue of Naga integration. Political analysts and pundits have candidly suggested that since a large portion of the demands put up by the organization has already been agreed upon the collective leadership should not keep the process under wraps and instead move ahead to enter into a final agreement.
After all, negotiation means “give and take,” and they have to be prepared to “lose something”. In reality, nobody can deny that from the very beginning it was former Prime Minister PV Narasimha Rao who had publicly declared that the “Naga issue is political and it should be solved politically”. This gave political status to the complex Naga issue and this has been translated into reality by Manmohan Singh with his formally constituting a ministerial team. This is also what the collective leadership of the NSCN (IM) had been demanding all along. It is very fortunate that the same Prime Minister who fulfilled the dreams of the Naga underground leaders visits the State and this shows what he really thinks for the Naga people.
Unfortunately, some non-Congress political leaders, instead of appreciating the UPA Prime Minister’s fulfilling demands of the Naga people, reacted to his visit saying that he would not be able to announce any economic package. The underlying question is whether to choose the solution to the long drawn out Naga political issue or economic package. If the people of Nagaland are asked to choose one from the two, they will choose the former.

NDFB out of truce talks - Outfit asks for ‘clarifications’ OUR CORRESPONDENT The Telegraph


File picture of an NDFB activist keeping vigil at the outfit’s headquarters at Kumguri in Assam’s Kokrajhar district
Kokrajhar, Feb. 28: Piqued at being kept waiting for peace talks with Delhi, the National Democratic Front of Boroland is now playing hard to get.
The Bodo militant group has backed out of a meeting tomorrow of the joint ceasefire monitoring group, citing a list of grievances ranging from truce violations by police to the government’s reluctance to formally invite its leaders to a round of peace talks.
The NDFB's information and publicity secretary, S. Sanjarang, said today that the outfit would not even consider sitting for talks until the government clarified its position on some issues. He cited three instances of “unarmed” NDFB members being targeted, twice allegedly by police officers.
The outfit would like to know whether penal action has been initiated against Jayanta Basumatary and Jayanta Kalita, the former officers-in-charge of Sapatgram police station in Dhubri and Dokmoka police outpost in Karbi Anglong, for allegedly killing “unarmed” members, Sanjarang said.
Another police officer was accused of conspiracy. “What action will the government take against P.K. Dutta, the superintendent of police in Baksa, who is hand-in-glove with Hitesh Basumatary, the BTC executive member, in inciting fratricidal killings?” the militant leader asked.
The third question pertained to the murder of an NDFB member at Medhaghat in Baksa district in March last year.
Sanjarang said the NDFB also wanted information about its vice-president, Dhiren Boro.
“What is the government doing about B. Sungthagra alias Dhiren Boro, who has been languishing in Gangtok jail for the last five years? Is it not the responsibility of the government to arrange for his release on the ground that the party which he leads is in ceasefire with it?” the publicity secretary asked. He said the government should not expect the NDFB leadership to agree to talks without a written invitation. “We cannot accept wireless messages sent to the police as an official invitation to any meeting. A letter has to be issued.”
The NDFB’s complaints about being targeted and taken for granted coincided with another member, N. Muluksa, being injured in firing by unidentified assailants at Aila Chowk in Baksa district around 4.30pm. The outfit declared a 12-hour statewide bandh tomorrow to protest the incident.
Sanjarang insisted that all NDFB members had been abiding by the ground rules of the ceasefire since it took effect. “But it has been observed that government forces are repeatedly violating the ground rules and committing unprovoked killings. The matter has been raised in meetings of the joint monitoring group earlier and the government has done nothing so far.”
The NDFB called a truce in October 8, 2004.
Trouble on Assam boundary A STAFF REPORTER The Telegraph
Guwahati, Feb. 28: Assam will lodge a protest with Nagaland for the neighbouring state’s move to set up polling stations in the disturbed Assam border (DAB) areas. Nagaland has already set up election offices in the A, B and C sectors of the disturbed areas and has now initiated the process of setting up polling stations as well. Flags of political parties are seen fluttering at Old Leukha, New Leukha, New Runi Basti, Old Runi Basti, Haiyan and in the foothills of D sector. Assam home commissioner Rajib Bora visited the state’s border areas with Nagaland on Tuesday after the Golaghat district administration apprised Dispur of the development.
Golaghat additional superintendent of police B.B. Gogoi said an inquiry was on to ascertain how many polling stations Nagaland was planning to set up and exactly where. “We have seen them setting up election campaign booths in the disputed areas,” he confirmed. He said if Dispur gives the go ahead, police would dismantle the polling stations inside Assam’s territory. A Sarupathar police official said there were reports that Naga politicians were bribing Assamese villagers residing in the disturbed areas to vote for them. “Their names have already been included in the voter’s list of that state.” Dhansiri sub-divisional police officer Bolin Deuri said the DAB area was also becoming a base for militant outfits.
Shopkeepers decry extortion bids By Our Staff Reporter Sangai Express
IMPHAL, Feb 28: With an earnest appeal not to make monetary demands from shopkeepers doing business at Lamlong Bazar for their livelihood, shopkeepers of Lamlong Bazar staged a protest sitting today.
During the protest sitting participated by shopkeepers and women vendors of Khurai Lamlong Bazar, all the markets and shops remained closed.
Talking to the media, some of the protesters conveyed that they are not well to do or big business establishments. They are doing their petty business with money borrowed on loan just for sustenance.
The women vendors maintained that it is beyond the capacity of the shopkeepers and vendors of Lamlong Bazar to pay monthly tax to UG groups as their daily earning is too meagre. The protesters appealed to all concerned to understand the plight of the common people.
Shops in Lamlong Bazar have been shut down since yesterday in protest against the monetary demand of UG group.
One shot dead : A youth was shot dead by some unidentified persons on a river bank at Kangvai Makha Leikai, about 10 kms North of Churachandpur police station at about 10.30 am today.
The deceased youth is identified as Songminlun Kuki (23) s/o Ngamjahao of Saiton Khunou.
He was hit by a bullet on the head.
The corpse has been handed over to family members after post mortem at Churachandpur district hospital, said police sources.
Burmese delegation likely to attend Indian Trade Fair SolomonMizzima News
Organisers of Industries and Trade Fair Association of Assam (ITFAA) in India's northeast said they are hopeful that Burmese delegates and companies will participate in the 15th International Guwahati Trade Fair to be held from February 29 to March 11.
Rajeev Das secretary of ITFAA told Mizzima that invitations have been sent out to Burma, which had participated in earlier fairs, to take part in the trade fair to be held at the Assam Engineering Institute Ground, Chandmari, Guwahati. "Multi national companies are going to participate and it is the biggest and oldest trade affair of India or north east India," said Das, expressing his hope that a Burmese delegation will also take part, as they had done in 2007.
"We have sent invitations to the Burmese government to send a delegation but they have not confirmed yet," Das added. Das said, for four consecutive years Burmese delegates have taken part in the trade fair, and recounted last year's participation as saying, "Last year a big delegation from Myanmar [Burma] visited the 14th trade affair."
Besides Burma, delegates from Thailand, UAE, Czech Republic, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, and Turkey will join Indian traders in the fair and show case their products, Das added.
In 2007, a 31-member Burmese delegation attended the trade fair and signed a memorandum of understanding with the Assam and Manipur states of India for better trade relationship.


Frans on 02.29.08 @ 06:39 AM CST [link]


Thursday, February 28th

APO speaks its mind on ‘unification’ The Morung Express



APO speaks its mind on ‘unification’ The Morung Express

Dimapur, February 27 (MExN): Emerging to make its stand clear over the issue of “Naga unification,” the Angami Public Organization today issued a statement supporting the concept of “unification.” However, the apex Angami organization also made clear that all Nagas should be equally represented in the initiative for unification as well that respect should be accorded to each others’ “territories” and boundaries to restore hope and confidence in the people. The statement, appended by the organization’s chief executives, also reminded that “unification” cannot be forced on the people by anger, threat and extortion or by the barrel of the gun.
The Angami Public Organization stated: “The APO firmly holds the view that while the goal of unification is most important, the means to achieve the goal is no less vital, if not more. It is necessary that all the Naga tribes join hands together in the task because the Naga tribes must be equally represented in the initiative. Unification envisages peaceful co-existence with mutual respect for one another’s traditional territories and boundaries because there is no territory known as “no-man’s land anywhere throughout the breadth and length of the Naga contiguous inhabited areas.”
The APO also reminded one and all in concern that “unification” cannot be imposed, dictated or forced upon the people by anger, threat and extortion or by the barrel of the gun. Because, the APO reminded, unification in the Naga context is part of the process of healing the souls of the Nagas. “Any national dream not fuelled by God cannot stand the test of time” it reminded.
In summary, the APO set forth its points of stand: “Initiatives of unification should be broad-based so as to include all the Naga tribes and uphold Naga brotherhood. Peace and reconciliation among the political factions must precede unification initiatives so as to stop all forms of violence and fratricidal killings among Nagas. The Naga tribes must have mutual respect for one another’s traditional territories and boundaries so as to restore hope and confidence among the people.”
While agreeing that unification of the war-torn Nagas is the need of the hour to ensure their survival, the APO however expressed support to any initiative for the Nagas’ reconstruction and unification, based on the principles of Naga brotherhood, tolerance, peace and reconciliation acceptable to all Nagas.

AR cracks whip in Nagaland; NSCN cadres held with arms, cash
Source: The Sangai Express / Newmai News Network
Kohima, February 26: The Assam Rifles, during the last few days of intensified patrolling, to ensure environmental security during the forthcoming election has nabbed four underground cadres along with five arms, ammunition and cash amounting to Rs 22.24 lakhs.

Confirming the report today in Kohima, Public Relations Officer (PRO) of the Inspector General of Assam Rifles-North (IGAR-N), Major Pallab Chaudhury issued a statement stating that Assam Rifles have intensified security all over the State with increased patrolling of vantage points, establishing Mobile Vehicle Check Posts (MVCPs) and frisking of vehicles which have already yielded results.

AR troops in collaboration other security agencies are carrying out combing operations day and night to ensure no underground elements are able to carry out any nefarious activities which lead to harassment of the innocent civilians.

During the drive, personnel of 18 Assam Rifles apprehended one NSCN (IM) cadre and three civilians along with one AK-47 and two 9mm pistol today. During an operation led by 31 AR, Dimapur, troops apprehended a NSCN (Unified) cadre along with Rs 24,000 in cash besides several extortion notes and documents. AR patrols have also evicted NSCN (K) cadres from Yanongyimsen village while NSCN (IM) cadres were forced out of village Samjuram under Peren district. NSCN (IM) armed cadres moving in the general area Cheplema (near Piphima village) were also countered by AR patrols and eventually evicted from the civilian locality.

On February 25, the MVCP established by 42 AR at Zubza intercepted suspected NSCN (Unified) cadre along with a 7.65mm pistol, while the intensified follow-up search led to further apprehension of a NSCN (IM) cadre with one AK-47 rifles at Kukidolong along the National highway-39.Mobile area domination patrol of 37 AR apprehended two NSCN (K) cadres in uniform from Mon super market area, he stated.

Earlier, on February 23, MVCP of 42 AR deployed at Zubza intercepted a Gypsy bearing regd.
No.NL01-8059 and recovered Rs.16 lakhs meant for use in election purposes. Addition stepped up vigil yielded further results when suspiciously moving Tata Safari Regn No AS01-C-6566 was intercepted by MVCP of 42 AR at Kukidolong which led to cash recovery of Rs.6 lakhs.

In addition to these, the Assam Rifles have managed to seize smuggled liquor at various check points established. On February 22, MVCP of 30 AR at Desai confiscated six cases of rum while 37 AR at Naginimora intercepted 128 bottles of IMFL which was destroyed in Situ. 37 AR at Tizit recovered five cases of IMFL from a NST bus during the course of surprise check.
On February 25, a huge consignment of IMFL � 1016 bottles of rum, 206 bottles of beer was confiscated by 27 AR at MVCP Atoizu, Zunheboto. The same was destroyed in the presence of Police. In addition to this contraband ganja weighing 80 kgs was also intercepted by troops of 37 AR at Nagini-mora, which was subsequently handed over to the police and destroyed in their presence, said the statement.

AR statement also said that instructions have been issued to Commanders at all levels to maintain strict vigil and keep area of responsibility under round the clock surveillance with an overall aim to ensure peace and instill confidence within the public at the same time resorting to stringent actions to curb elements trying to vitiate and disrupt the election process early next month.
Sumi Hoho support Naga unification- Nagaland post
The Sumi Hoho facilitated and supports the ongoing Naga unification to bring all warring factions under one political organization so as to completely stop bloodshed and fratricidal killing.
Gen. Zuheto Swu in his Patriot Day speech on 4th August'2001 stated that from 1954-1964, 485 Naga national armies were killed by the Indian Security Forces. These people can be called patriots, because they were killed by the enemy for the cause. He said that he has recorded the names and where they were killed by the Indian Security Forces.
From 1964-1990, there was silence in the Naga political movement and peace prevailed in Nagaland. But again from 1990, another new political dimension erupted among the Naga underground setup. Because of this factionalism, Naga underground were fighting among themselves, killing each other. We Nagas professed ‘Nagaland for Christ’, but taking the name of Christ, fratricidal killing started unabated. The Nagas claimed that thousands and thousands had sacrificed their lives for our motherhood and called them as patriots? I would say, we are murderers; no one will kill his own brothers.
If you trace back the revolutionary history of the world, there has been always two groups struggle for sovereignty. To take few examples, in Russia, there were two revolutionary groups, one under the leadership of Lenin, ie, Bolshevik. Bolshevik wanted to secure freedom from Czardom by means of non-violence. Another revolutionary party was called the Menshevik under the leadership of Kerensky wanted to achieve their goal by means of violence. But though they had different approach for their freedom, they did not fight among themselves. Both the political wings fought against Czarist to attain their goal. Same is the example of Indian political struggle. Mahatma Gandhi followed the path of non-violence and Satyagraha which ultimately brought freedom for India. But Subash Chandra Bose wanted to attain freedom through the means of violence and organized Azad Hind Fauj. But there was no record that they fought themselves. But we Nagas though our ultimate goal is the same "Sovereignty", we fought among ourselves in the name of sovereignty.
Now what is the political salvation for the Nagas? It is only through the unification of all Naga underground factions, peace tranquility and prosperity will prevail in Nagaland. There are only two choices for the Nagas. We have to choose between bloodshed and peace. If we want to live in peace and harmony, we have no other option than "unification of all factions". With this end Sumi Hoho and Sumi public are working hard to bring peace in Nagaland.
In 1793, one of the organizers of the Girodin Club, Roland was suspected to be traitor and she was leading her way to Scaffold remarks: "O Liberty, how many crimes are committed in thy name".
The saying goes, "A troubled mind often the product of a troubled soul". Our souls are in trouble but we blame our mind. Let us clean our souls then our mind will be in peace.
Hokishe Yepthomi, president of Sumi Hoho.
American-style campaign in Nagaland OUR CORRESPONDENT The Telegraph
Kohima, Feb. 26: Hillary Clinton and Barak Obama are not the only ones sparring at election debates. Election candidates in Nagaland, too, are learning what Clinton feels like on being snubbed by her main political rival. Taking a cue from the American presidential elections, various organisations, especially students’ unions, have come forward to bring their local candidates to a common platform to interact with the people as well as the candidates.
Kohima village — the second biggest village in Asia — witnessed such a common platform today, where the three candidates from the Northern Angami-I Assembly constituency tried to outspeak each other in front of the audience. The platform was, however, a very tame affair with all the candidates — Shurhozelie Leizietsu of Nagaland People’s Front, Seyiekuolie Angami (Congress) and Prasielie Angami (Independent) — voicing their poll promises and avoiding controversies. While all the three pitched for adequate employment avenues for youths and uplifting poor people and farmers, the NPF and Congress candidates stressed more on the need to facilitate the peace process between the Centre and the Naga outfits. Prasielie, who resigned as the Nagaland Youth Congress president to contest as an Independent after he was denied party ticket, said it was time for the Naga youths to arise and take the lead in the all fields.
The audience was, however, least bothered about peace talks, or for that matter, youth and women’s empowerment. What mattered to them most was better roads, adequate water, uninterrupted power supply, better healthcare facilities and proper implementation of schemes for the farmers. Today’s programme was jointly organised by the Kohima Village Students’ Union and Kohima Village Youth Organisation — the two most powerful organisations of the village. In another such meeting held recently at Phek, the candidates were asked to sign a paper promising to serve the people with utmost sincerity if elected. All the candidates promised to properly utilise the welfare schemes, construct roads and communication links, implement schemes for the farmers and generate employment opportunities for youths.
A senior student leader from Kohima village, Neibu Angami, however, appeared doubtful about the promises of the candidates to provide the youths with jobs. Citing the failure of the 25,000-job opportunity programme announced by then Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee, he said, “Hardly any Naga youths got jobs under the special package in the right way.”
His friend Mhalezolie Kire, a social worker, said common platforms are important but added that they did not seem to have worked till now, accusing the candidates of shying away from promises. He said the idea would not work in the state as the candidate with the most money to offer the people will win. “Whoever spends more money will win the elections,” Kire said.
Vikheto Sumi, another social activist, said the present unrest and antisocial activities in the state were the direct result of the widened gap in the Naga society between the haves and have-nots, and majority of the people are deprived of the welfare programmes.
Govt willing to go extra mile for peace in Nagaland Financial Express Kohima, Feb 27 Prime Minister Manmohan Singh said the UPA government was willing to go the “extra mile” to bring permanent peace in Nagaland, where the masses fed up with violence and want to be the part of an overall process of development and change in the country.
Addressing a well-attended election rally here on Wednesday, the PM said, “Development requires peace, stability and security and we alone are sincerely committed to bring a lasting peace to the north-eastern region, in particular Nagaland”.
“We have been open and liberal in our approach and are hopeful that we will succeed in our efforts towards finding an honourable solution,” he told an election rally here. Singh, however, did not make any reference to contentious issue of integration of Naga inhabited areas.
The Congress party election manifesto has expressed its commitment to pursue implementation of the 16-point agreement of 1960 which in a clause mentions integration of contiguous Naga inhabited areas of the region. —PTI
“Willing to go the extra mile to solve Naga problem” Sushanta Talukdar The Hindu
Niephiu Rio government has completely failed the people in the last five years, says Manmohan Singh
Kohima: Prime Minister Manmohan Singh on Wednesday said the Congress was “willing to go the extra mile” to find an honourable solution to the Naga problem and bring long-lasting peace to Nagaland.
Addressing an election rally here on his maiden visit to Nagaland, he said: “We have been engaged in a peaceful dialogue with disaffected groups to bring long-lasting peace. We have been open and liberal in our approach and are hopeful that we will succeed in our efforts. We were willing to go the extra mile for this purpose.”
Dr. Singh assured the people that the Congress would do “whatever is required to address all the genuine aspirations of the Naga people. Nagaland needs a period of peace and stability so that the Naga people can devote all their energies to their cultural, educational, social and economic development.”
“Fed up with violence”
The people of the State, he said, were fed up with violence and they wanted to be part of the overall process of development and change. “Development requires peace, stability and security. We alone are sincerely committed to bringing lasting peace to this region and, in particular, to Nagaland.”
Dr. Singh urged the voters to change the “ineffective and inefficient” Democratic Alliance of Nagaland (DAN) government led by Niephiu Rio. He alleged that the Rio government had completely failed the people in the last five years.
“For the last five years, Nagaland has been under a hotchpotch coalition of different political parties under the DAN. They do not have a common ideology. They do not have a common agenda. Each one of them pulls in a different direction. What is common among them is a desire to be in power.”
Alleging that there was no rule of law, the Prime Minister said: “A government which could not provide security to its people has no right to get the support of the people again.”
Dr. Singh claimed that his party alone could provide a stable, united and efficient government, deliver on its promises and live up to the trust that the people of Nagaland repose on it.
AICC general secretary Margaret Alva, Congress Legislature Party leader I. Imkong and Pradesh Congress Committee president Hokheto Sumi spoke. Earlier, Dr. Singh was accorded a warm welcome and presented a dress of a traditional warrior of the Angami Naga tribe.
UNC in manifesto chorus OUR CORRESPONDENT The telegraph
Imphal, Feb. 27: The United Naga Council (UNC) has “condemned” the Manipur Assembly’s resolution taken against the Nagaland Congress manifesto, saying there was nothing wrong in including the demand for integration of Naga-inhabited areas.
The Manipur Assembly on February 22 adopted a private members’ resolution asking the AICC to withdraw the demand for integration from the Nagaland Congress manifesto. The manifesto said the Nagaland Congress would continue to remind the Centre of the need to implement the 16-point statehood agreement, including Clause 13 concerning Naga integration, in letter and spirit.
AICC secretary Siddharth Patil said the AICC was committed to implementing the 16-point agreement. Another AICC general secretary Margaret Alva ruled out any change in the manifesto evoking sharp reactions from the Manipur People’s Party, which had moved the private member’s resolution.
“The UNC notes with seriousness the hue and cry raised in the Manipur Legislative Assembly over the inclusion of the 16-point agreement in the Nagaland PCC manifesto and passing of the private members’ resolution,” UNC publicity secretary S. Milan said in a statement today.
The statement said the 16-point agreement was a pact between the Centre and the Naga People’s Convention and New Delhi’s commitment was yet to be implemented. “It is the wish of the Nagaland PCC to include it in its manifesto and we see nothing wrong in it. We condemn and oppose the Manipur Legislative Assembly in particular for always trying to object to the wishes of the Naga people,” he said.
The five members sponsored by the UNC did not raise any objection when the House adopted the resolution. The UNC said it was not happy with the way the Naga MLAs “failed” in opposing the private members’ resolution, which aimed at opposing the Naga integration movement on the floor of the House. “We caution them (Naga MLAs) not to repeat the mistakes for they will be accountable to the people,” the statement said.
PM avoids Naga integration issue at Kohima poll rally Oken Jeet Sandham Kangla

Kohima, Feb 27: Indian Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh has tactfully avoided mentioning the contentious Naga integration issue while addressing a mammoth Congress Party election rally here at Kohima Local Ground on Tuesday. He however assured the people of Nagaland that the Congress Party would do "whatever is required to address all the genuine aspirations of the Naga people."

It may be mentioned that the election manifesto of the Nagaland Pradesh Congress Committee (NPCC) that said the "Indian National Congress in Nagaland will continue to urge upon the Government of India the need to implement the 16-Point Agreement of 1960 in letter and spirit," had already created furor in neighboring Manipur demanding even to the extent of removing the text from the "manifesto."

Dwelling mostly on the ongoing peace process, the Prime Minister said his Government had been engaged in a "purposeful dialogue" with disaffected groups to try and bring a "long lasting peace to Nagaland." "We have been open and liberal in our approach and are hopeful that we will succeed in our efforts for an honorable solution," he said adding, "We are wiling to go the extra mile for this purpose."

Stating that the people of Nagaland were fed up with violence, Dr Singh maintained that the people wanted to be part of the overall process of development and change. The people wanted to benefit from the new opportunities being created, as their economy moved forward, he said. "Nagaland needs an era of peace and stability so that Naga people can devote all their energies to their cultural, educational, social and economic development," he pointed out.

Telling the people that he would like them to live a life of "dignity, a life of self-respect, a life of prosperity and peace and a life of greater creativity and enterprise, the Prime Minister further assured that the Congress party would do whatever was required to address all the "genuine aspirations of the Naga people."

Reminding the people of Nagaland as to how the Congress Party from the days of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru had special affection for them, Dr Singh said it was Nehru who had the foresight to recognize the "distinct identity of the Naga people and gave statehood to Nagaland." "Nehruji wanted Nagas to maintain their distinct identity and genius," he added. Later, under the inspiring leadership of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, Nagaland saw a new era of development. She and later, Rajiv Gandhi were deeply committed to the welfare, the well-being and the empowerment of the people of Nagaland. "It is this proud tradition of abiding commitment to Nagaland`s development, to peace and security for every person in this state that we continue today in the Congress Party, under the inspiring leadership of our party president, Sonia Gandhi," the Prime Minister narrated.

Urging the people of Nagaland to strengthen their hands and Sonia Gandhi`s as well to vote for the Party (Congress) and to vote for peace and prosperity in Nagaland, Dr Singh expressed belief that the future for the State was with the Congress party.
Congress Promise On Naga Unity Raises Heat Newspost India
Ahead of the March 5 assembly polls in Nagaland, the Congress has promised to push for integration of Naga areas in the northeast. But other parties in the region are opposing the idea tooth and nail. The move has been vehemently protested not just by groups in Manipur that are wary of losing territory to Nagaland but has drawn the ire of outfits in Assam as well.

'The Congress may be trying to woo voters by promising to integrate Naga areas in the region with Nagaland state, but we won't let this poll promise turn into reality. Not an inch of Assam territory would be parted with,' Apurba Bhattacharya, leader of the Asom Gana Parishad (AGP), Assam's main opposition party, said in Guwahati.

A powerful student group in Assam, the Asom Jatiyatabadi Yuba Chatra Parishad (AJYCP), has also said it is dangerous that the Congress in Nagaland is pursuing the same line as a frontline militant group on the Naga integration issue.

'It is a threat to Assam. The Congress is talking in the same language as that of the Isak-Muivah faction of the National Socialist Council of Nagaland (NSCN-IM),' AJYCP general secretary Manoj Baruah said.

In Nagaland, however, the Congress, which is pitted against its main rival, the regional Nagaland People's Front (NPF), is hoping to capitalise on Naga sentiments on the integration issue and take the wind out of the opposition sails.

A total of 1.3 million voters are to exercise their franchise March 5 and the counting is scheduled for March 8. More than 90 percent of the state's nearly two million people are Christians.

The Congress, which has made this promise in its election manifesto, has actually succeeded in making the subject of integration an election issue, forcing rival parties to take note.

The NPF has said the party would go beyond the integration issue and is talking of the need for a permanent solution of the Naga problem.

'We have to go beyond integration. What is needed is an acceptable solution to the Naga problem,' NPF secretary general Chubatemjen Ao said, referring to a solution to the Naga insurgency issue.

The Congress' promise to unify the Naga areas in the region may be nothing but a poll plank, but it has triggered off a controversy because the rebel NSCN faction headed by Isak Chishi Swu and Thuingaleng Muivah has been pushing for the same demand.

The NSCN-IM's demand for integration of Naga-inhabited areas in Manipur, Assam and Arunachal Pradesh with the Naga-dominated state of Nagaland is being bitterly opposed by governments and parties outside Nagaland.

Manipur, in fact, had witnessed a mass uprising in June 2001 with protestors burning down the state assembly building and dozens of other government property after the centre announced the extension of the ceasefire with the NSCN-IM to areas outside Nagaland.

That decision was seen as the first step by New Delhi before dismembering Manipur and including the state's Naga areas with adjoining Nagaland. The centre eventually withdrew this plan after massive street violence in capital Imphal that culminated in 18 protestors being killed in police firing in June 2001
Undemocratic Poll morungexpress
As a people known for their honesty and hard work, rooted in a culture of individual integrity and society’s solidarity, Nagas today find themselves in the grip of alien systems, which we are unable to come to terms with. The western political concepts of majority democracy and elections because of their fixation with materialism and power struggles, has spawned a vicious cycle of greed, antagonisms, exploitation and social anarchy. And this is best demonstrated during so called ‘democratic elections’ that we are witnessing today in Nagaland. This is indeed a travesty of truth—politics without principles; wealth without work; business without morality; knowledge without character and power without conscience. This is the sorry state of affairs that plague us today.
The despicable resort to intimidation and muscle power during electioneering in Nagaland is a cause for concern and needs to be condemned by all right thinking people. While supporters of various political parties and the respective candidates have every right to campaign in a peaceful and democratic manner, any form of intimidation and resort to violence goes against the tenets of a civilized society. As such, reports of large scale violence reported from Mokokchung district is a matter of concern deserving urgent attention of the concerned authorities and civil society. The State government must be reminded again to ensure free and fair polls and that no untoward incident occurs, which may lead to loss of life and damage to property.
What was most shameful of those resorting to violence yesterday was the complete disrespect shown to the goodwill gesture of the Ao Baptist Arogo Mungdang (Ao Baptist Churches Council) who had only hours earlier conducted a prayer fellowship at Impur (landmark of Christianity) with all the candidates for the coming assembly election under Mokokchung district present. Ironically, election related violence, with particular reference to Mokokchung district, and the appeal to abhor from it was a major subject that found space in each of the candidates’ ‘prayer points’. Likewise, the message from the Church to the invited candidates was to revere and adhere to Christian principles.
It is with great dismay that we note the series of poll related violence reported from across the State particularly Mokokchung district, considered to be among the first to receive the benefits of education and Christianity. As a matter of fact, the first sign of violence much ahead of the coming assembly election was reported from Tuli under Mokokchung district. And as election draws nearer, this so called forward looking district among the Nagas is at the center of most poll related violence taking place in the State. This is something that the Nagas in general and the Aos in particular should not be proud of.
It is equally distressing to note the involvement of armed cadres belonging to the underground groups freely partaking in the frenzy and lure of money. Force and coercion cannot be allowed to determine the outcome of choosing people’s representative and therefore the involvement of armed cadres using intimidation and bullying tactics is completely unacceptable. It is surprising that although the underground groups have officially declared not to involve in the current electioneering process, yet it is an open secret that this stand to remain apolitical is turning out to be a sham. It also goes to show that either there is confusion in the rank and file of the concerned organization or worse still, it shows that the top rung leaders are not able to exercise command and control over their wayward cadres. The UG leadership should show more seriousness to enforce its own decision. Also there is a need for everyone to remain vigilant against those who propagate a culture of violence driven by their ideology of power by any means.
Imkong using police, NSCN-IM: NPF Nagaland Post
DIMAPUR, FEB 27 (NPN): Making serious allegations against CLP leader I.Imkong, the NPF under 29 Jangpetkong has drawn the attention of the Chief Election Commissioner Gopalaswami on the alleged use of 22 police personnel attached to I.Imkong to terrorise NPF supporters in league NSCN(I-M) activists under 29 Jangpetkong constituency.
According to NPF Mangkolemba unit president Nuchet, the police personnel were identified as: ABSI Imrong (5th NAP), Hav. Katikaba (5th NAP), Hav. Alingba (2nd NAP), C/N Talinokcha (7th NAP), ASI Temsulemba (DEF Phek), UBI Temsunochet (DEF Kiphire), UBI Onenlepden (DEF Zunheboto), UBC Tekanangshi (DEF Mokokchung), UBC Aotsungba (DEF Mokokchung), L/NR Lanuyabang (7th NAP), C/N Limaysungchet (SB Mokokchung), C/N Temsuakum (2nd NAP), Hav. Mayangmendong (DEF Mon), C/N Imkongnochet (NAP), SI Apongtoba (DEF KIphire), C/N Jangdongshashi (6th NAP), C/N Imtinoktsung (2nd NAP), C/N Bendangnochet (2nd NAP), C/N Lanuwapang (2nd NAP), C/N Tekasunup (SB Kohima), C/N Tionglepden (2nd NAP) and C/N Lolenangba (2nd NAP).
Further, Nuchet alleged that the above police personnel were seen moving around in same vehicles with NSCN (I-M) men led by Maongtoshi (tatar), Remajemba (tatar) and Lipok (tatar).
He also alleged that all weapons in the possession of the 22 police personnel were arranged and supplied by “Imkong and his trusted coteries”.
It was also stated that on Tuesday, February 26 at around 6 a.m., the armed personnel attacked the NPF office at Mangkolemba in police uniform and used explosives and automatic weapons. The NPF said, IRB stationed at Mangkolemba intervened and arrested a suspected NSCN (I-M) activist alongwith a pistol from the house of a shopkeeper identified as one Rongpangkumba and also seized one AK-47, a service revolver and few explosives.
However, instead of seizing the arms and arresting the five persons who were in the house, the SDPO Mangkolemba and the commander of IRB allowed the suspected NSCN (I-M) activist to escape. The NPF said the IRB jawans had vehemently protested against the decision which led to an open altercation between the IRB jawans and the officers in full view of the public. The NPF also alleged that on Tuesday evening around 4 p.m, another armed group in six Gypsies attacked Khar village from Mopungchuket side after crossing the Milak river.
It said the bomb which they were carrying accidentally exploded critically injuring a number of Congress workers and some of the armed attackers, who were shifted to Mokokchung hospital for treatment. Demanding immediate enquiry into the incidents, arrest of the personnel involved and suspension of the police officers for allowing the armed personnel to escape from Mangkolemba, the NPF said public were ready to give evidence of the involvement of police personnel.
Hypocrisy of elections Nagarealm.com




The Chief Election Commission has set a spending limit of Rs 5 lakh per candidate. State election commissioners are trying their best to keep track of each candidate’s expenditure. But there are money transactions between the voters and the candidates, which the local election authorities cannot detect and perhaps are not keen to unearth.

Almost every candidate in Meghalaya has expended at the very least Rs 6 to Rs 10 lakh at this point of time. They would require a fresh replenishment of funds from their respective parties and from individual funding sources for the last leg of the campaign. It is part of the election ritual for candidates to have an open house where food and drinks flow freely. Everyday, at least 100 supporters would be eating lunch and dinner. A candidate who tries to cut down on such hospitality will soon find himself isolated. In fact, the measure of a candidate’s popularity is the noise and fanfare that happens in his house and the number of people who come and go on a daily basis. Word spreads very quickly when the crowd at a particular candidate’s house begins to thin. Rumours are then set afloat that his/her popularity is on the wane.

Star campaigners While a section of the intelligentsia is trying to spread the message of issue-based election to the voting public, this campaign is still a cry in the wilderness. As the star campaigners from Delhi descend one after the other on Meghalayan soil, voters may forget what they should actually be voting for. Sonia Gandhi raised a shrill campaign pitch in Jowai and Tura, leaving Shillong for the more composed and non-rhetorical Dr Manmohan Singh. Union minister for information and broadcasting Priya Ranjan Das Munshi is camping there to woo the non-tribal voters in their enclaves. It is doubtful that the non-tribal voter will buy into what Das Munshi says. After all, they are the more enlightened category of voters and know exactly what to expect from which candidate.

It is the tribal voter, especially in the rural areas, who could possibly be swayed by sentiments and filibuster. On Friday, the Khun Hynniewtrep National Awakening Movement (KHNAM) candidate had a public meeting at Smit where party stalwart and minister for urban affairs Paul Lyngdoh, known to be a master of rhetoric, took a dig at all political parties. Defending his party’s support for the Meghalaya Democratic Alliance (MDA) government, he termed the KHNAM as a small party that acted as the brakes on the MDA vehicle and prevented it from speeding like a roller-coaster into disaster. The irrational crowd obviously loves such election wisecracks and applauded each time Lyngdoh delved into his kitty of wit and dark humour. No issues of concern were expounded for discussion by the electorate. It was a speech-making exercise designed to suit the mental capacities of the poor and illiterate voters. A similar speech in Shillong city would have cut no ice. This is the hypocrisy of elections. You devise different speeches for different sets of listeners.

Rural voters Travelling to the villages, especially those areas of Meghalaya where broomstick harvesting is on in full swing and farmers are parking themselves away from their hearths and homes in temporary sheds closer to the broomstick farms, the awareness about candidates is almost non-existent. Many know only the name of their sitting MLA but very little about the other candidates, much less about their symbols. If this is the 21st century for Shillong or Kohima, the rural voter is still living in the dark ages. On voting day, they will only go to the pooling booth if a candidate provides a vehicle and takes them there. In several villages, the nearest polling booth is quite a distance away. Only the enthusiastic camp followers would trudge the extra mile to cast their votes.

Life in rural Meghalaya has changed very little since 1972, when the state was born. If there are changes, they are all for the worse. Large-scale deforestation — forests are the only sources of income — is visible in large parts of the state. There are indications that some villages have dipped even further below the poverty line because of low awareness about birth control. The average family size in rural Meghalaya is between eight and 10. It is a common narrative of women boasting that they have delivered a dozen or more kids. Obviously, the kids are all undernourished and barely have clothes to wear. To talk about education for such a family seems criminal because they can just about afford two square meals a day.

The Sarva Shikshya Aviyaan, which aims at bringing all children to school, and the midday meal scheme to retain those children in school have all suffered from lack of monitoring and supervision. Most upper primary schools, middle and high schools are located at least 3km away from the villages. Unless government thinks of boarding schools, it will be too taxing for children to be trudging 6km every day. That village kids still do not have access to senior schools is itself a stark reminder that MLAs have not cared enough for education. Yet this should have been the priority if MLAs were really committed to their electorate.

Talk about health care and the scenario is even more dismal. Lack of proper health care impinges especially on women and those in the child bearing years. Only less than 40 per cent women in Meghalaya deliver a child under the supervision of a healthcare provider. The rest depend on “dhais” and other semi-trained midwives. Often women die because of complicated labour since they have no access to a hospital or a health centre. Not a single candidate discusses these crucial matters. Water and sanitation and the road-map to water sufficiency is not in the agenda of many candidates. All of them are harping on employment generation without actually spelling out how they will go about achieving this noble goal.


Urban poverty Malcolm Tariang, an independent candidate from Laitumkhrah constituency, one of the leading localities of Shillong has come up with a swish tool kit for the voters. This is likely to go down well with the educated, suave, tech-savvy voter. But there are pockets in Laitumkhrah which are declared as slums and successive representatives have failed to address this phenomenon. Urban poverty in this locality is on the rise. This constituency also has a huge chunk of Mazhabi Sikhs, whose habitat is still pejoratively termed the “Sweepers Colony”.

Those who have won the Laitumkhrah seat have done so on the strength of the non-tribal votes. All the eight candidates are desperately wooing this attractive chunk hoping that they would vote en-bloc. But whether any group actually votes en-bloc is the moot point. With two weeks to go before the final countdown candidates are using every trick of the trade and pulling all the stops to ensure their win. Failing to make any impression with the voters the Congress has unabashedly roped in Indian Idol 3 runner-up Amit Paul to woo voters.

But definitely the most crucial game in this last leg and what could possibly upset the fortunes of many is the ubiquitous envelope passed through a warm handshake. Candidates will ensure that the crisp notes fall in the hands of their committed vote banks. So long as the CEC has no mechanism to check the circulation of money, voters will be available to the highest bidder. Till such time elections are but a five-yearly fanfare of eating and merry-making of song and dance and finally electing the undeserving candidate because those who are truly committed to public service do not have the money to drive their election campaign. [PATRICIA MUKHIM< TI

(The writer can be contacted at patricia17@rediffmail.com">patricia17@rediffmail.com)
Huge quantity of explosives recovered in Guwahati Times of India
PTIGUWAHATI: A huge quantity of explosives was recovered from a house and two persons were arrested in this connection at Noonmati on Wednesday.

Acting on a tip-off, the police raided the house of Binod Thapa where some of the explosives were stored. Binod later led to the house of Hari Barman where the remaining explosives were seized.

The explosives include 14 electronic detonators, 60 detonators, 15 metres of fuse wire, a grenade and several gelatine sticks.

The police arrested the two persons who are being interrogated by senior police officials to ascertain their antecedents and possible link with militant organisations,
Junta's referendum law lacks independent monitoring Mungpi Mizzima News
Burma's military rulers on Tuesday announced that it has set the rules for a referendum on a new constitution, but critics said no independent commission to monitor the polling has been set up.
The announcement broadcast on state-owned radio and television said the junta has enacted a law that covers matters relating to polling such as the preparation of electoral rolls, vote counting and postponement and cancellation of voting.
The announcement also released on Wednesday's Burmese language New Light of Myanmar newspaper, said the law states that the votes will be counted in the presence of the public, but did not mention having an independent commission to monitor the polling.
A Rangoon based legal expert, who request not to be named in fear of reprisal, said the junta's law reveals that it is determined to win the support of the people in rubberstamping its constitution.
"An independent monitoring commission is a must to see that the polling is conducted in a free and fair atmosphere," the legal expert said. However, the legal expert declined to comment further on the junta's law and the process of referendum, in fear of punishment by the junta.
In a bid to cover its actions from internal criticism, the junta has enacted several acts including the 5/96 act, which allows the junta to punish those criticizing the junta's seven-step road map of up to 20 years in prison. In its latest law on the referendum, the junta said those criticizing, campaigning against, disrupting or attempting, and disturbing the process of polling, would be liable to punishment of up to three years in prison or a fine of Kyat 100,000 or both.
The junta on Tuesday also announced that it has formed a 45-member Referendum Convening Commission, chaired by Supreme Court chief justice Aung Toe, who also served as the chairman for both the constitution drafting commission and the national convention convening commission that supposedly laid the guidelines for the draft constitution.
Thein Nyunt, spokesperson of Burma's opposition party – National League for Democracy – said the commission members are not high profile figures.
"Even in the referendum for the 1974 constitution under Newin's rule, the convention, the drafting committee, and the commission overseeing the process of polling were chaired by different people and included some high profile figures," Thein Nyunt said.
Thein Nyunt said most of the members of the commission were those included in the drafting committee and were delegates to the 14-year long national convention, who largely faced criticism as handpicked men of the junta.
"But we [the NLD] do not want to comment on the details of the law at the moment," Thein Nyunt said. The NLD, led by detained Burmese pro-democracy leader Daw Aung San Suu Kyi last week said the junta's unilateral announcement this month of a constitutional referendum and general elections was undemocratic and could bring more instability to the country.
But it did not call for or advocate a boycott or a "no" vote for the draft constitution.The junta's referendum law, which has 31 articles in 12 chapters, lists detail plans of how the polling will be conducted. But it fails to state any dates for the referendum to be conducted in May.
The law gives provisions to all citizens, above 18, the right to vote, however, it disqualifies persons suffering from mental illness, foreigners, Burmese nationals who are illegally residing in other countries, criminals and persons charged under existing law, and religious leaders, essentially barring Buddhist monks, Christian pastors, Hindu and Muslim leaders from casting votes. It also said, Burmese citizens who have gone to foreign countries under legal permission would be allowed to cast their votes.
As a preparation to allow Burmese nationals in Singapore, the Burmese embassy in Singapore said, they have begun collecting the names of Burmese nationals residing in Singapore.
"We have begun collecting the names of Burmese people who are above 18 years of age and have come with official permission here. And once we finish, we will send it to Rangoon. We will finish it before the end of March. And we will wait for the next instruction," said an embassy official in Singapore, who wished to remain anonymous because he is not authorized to speak to the press.
The law also entrusts the referendum convening commission with the power to postpone, cancel and reconduct the polling if the prevailing situation is unsuitable for holding polls, which critics said, is the junta's twist to allow them to nullify the polling result or have it forged to their desire result. U Thein Oo, chairman of the Burma Lawyer Council in exile, said, "By declaring that a general election will be held in 2010, without first considering the result of the referendum, it is obvious that the junta in anyway will approved its draft constitution."
To conduct a free and fair referendum, Thein Oo said, it is necessary to make the public aware of the constitution by explaining the contents of the constitution.
"Based on the results of the referendum, the dates and nature of election has to be decided," Thein Oo added. An article in the junta's mouthpiece newspaper, New Light of Myanmar, on Wednesday, however, said the government in order to make the public aware has published the contents of the constitution through out 2007 in the newspaper.
The article written under a pseudonym, 'U Pyay Kyaw' said the government in its New Light of Myanmar newspaper had published the 15 chapters that will be included in the constitution in 2007 and listed the dates and the titles of the chapters that had been published, an apparent declaration that the junta will not make efforts to educate the pubic on the constitution.
(Additional reporting by Htein Linn & Nem Davies)


Frans on 02.28.08 @ 10:30 AM CST [link]


Tuesday, February 26th

Unification: Desired goal of Nagas- Nagaland Post



Unification: Desired goal of Nagas- Nagaland Post

The Ao Seden understands that there seems to be confusion on the matter of present Naga unification move in different corners. Infact, unification of all Naga communities irrespective of territorial location and organizations is the most needed of the hour because without this we cannot achieve our goal as desired by the Naga people.
In this regard, the Ao Seden recalls its earlier declaration made in a joint meeting of Ao Seden and ABAM on 20th July'1993, wherein, we have passed three historic resolutions on peace and unity move in Nagalim as stated below:
1. To work for peace and unity move involving ourselves for its complete success.
2. To discourage all forms of violence, factionalism and such, appeal to all concerened to declare unilaterally; the cessation of hostility between different groups at the earliest because peace and unity can be achieved among different groups only through negotiations, mutual understanding, forgiveness and reconciliation.
3. That a competent body consisting of reasonable members acceptable to all concerned to form through the auspicious of Naga Hoho/NBCC in order to achieve the goal of Naga unity.
Further, we wish to keep our record and commitment clear recalling our earlier statements dated 8th February'07, whereby, we have appealed to all Naga National workers, their factions, civil societies, NGOs, Churches and individuals to sincerely respond to the call of the National proclamation made by Isak chishi Swu, the Yaruiwo of Nagalim NSCN (I-M) on the matter of "forgiveness and reconciliation" issued on 13th January'07.
After this crucial juncture, the Ao Senden feels that the on-going peace process and political negotiation under the collective leadership that have been endorsed by all the Naga tribes, civil societies and churches is the right perspective that needs to be strengthened by one and all. The Senden feels that forming different groups taking different nomenclature may simply add more confusion among the people.
While reiterating our previous stand, the Ao Senden feels that the Naga unification, reconciliation and peace making process should pave the way towards successful political settlement on the on-going political negotiation.
Temjenkaba, President of Ao Senden. Temjen Paul, Secretary of Ao Senden.
Ao Senden speaks out on ‘unification’morungexpress
Dimapur, February 25 (MExN): Breaking silence over the current “Naga unification” issue, the Ao Senden has also expressed its stance, reaffirming the number of Ao Senden/ABAM resolutions adopted on July 20, 1993 as well as commitments made on February 8, 2007. The Ao Senden also feels that forming different groups under “various nomenclatures” would only add more confusion on the people.
“The Ao Senden understands that there seems to be a confusion on the matter of present Naga unification move in different corners” stated the apex Ao tribe organization in a statement received from its executives. While reiterating that unification of all the Naga communities irrespective of “territorial location and organization” is critically imperative, the Ao Senden reaffirmed its earlier resolutions made in a joint meeting of the Senden and the ABAM on July 20, 1993. The resolutions affirmed to work for peace and unity, discourage all forms of violence, factionalism etc and that a competent body be formed through the Naga Hoho and the NBCC to work towards unity and reconciliation.
The Ao Senden highlighted two of its resolutions: “…to discourage all forms of violence, factionalism and as such appeal to all concerned to declare unilaterally the cessation of hostility between different groups at the earliest because peace and unity can be achieved among different groups only through negotiations, mutual understanding, forgiveness and reconciliation.” The second resolution the Senden highlighted was a competent body of “reasonable members” to work towards this effect. The resolution read: “…that a competent body consisting of reasonable members acceptable to all concerned be formed through the auspicious (sic) of Naga Hoho/NBCC in order to achieve the goal of Naga unity.”
The Senden also made its commitment clear to the statements made on February 8, 2007 where it appealed to all the Naga undergrounds, their factions, civil society, churches and individuals to respond to the call of the “forgiveness and reconciliation” proclamation made by chairman of the NSCN-IM Isak Chishi Swu. “At this crucial juncture, the Ao Senden feels that the ongoing peace process and political negotiation under the Naga collective leadership that has been endorsed by all Naga tribes, civil societies and churches is the right perspective that needs to be strengthened by one and all. The Senden feels that forming different groups taking various nomenclatures may simply add more confusion among the people” the organization stated. The Senden also expressed conviction that Naga unification, reconciliation and peace-making processes should pave way to a successful political settlement.
Abuse of customary privileges vis-à-vis elections in Mokokchung district T. Nungsang Ao Morung
It is rightly said that elections in Nagaland had betrayed and desecrated every value we Nagas held dear in the past. Elections have ruined family and social amity and harmony, created satanic influences in the churches and most individuals have lost their sense of balance, decency and principles. The most recent casualty in the mayhem of electoral vices and abuses is the one sacrosanct Naga customary heritage including customary institutions, laws and practices particularly in Mokukchung district. I, for one, hide my face in shame on daily observing or reading about election-related violence in my home district and among my own tribal kinsman.
Agreed that election can never be totally fair and free especially where supposedly enlightened people exhibit barbaric traits and irrational mentality every time election takes place. However, things have gone beyond the sane limit in most areas of the district. In other districts, the worst kind of electoral mal- practices manifest in the form of proxy voting, mostly verbal intimidations and unfair inducements, monetary and otherwise. But in Mokukchung district, killings, physical attacks, mob violence, arson and wholesome booth-capturing have become rampant. The single biggest cause of such absolutely undemocratic practices in democratic elections is the abuse, distortion and misinterpretation of the essence and spirit of the customary laws and practices. To elaborate, vested interests in many villages, for instance employ the routine method of securing the sanction of the customary institutions or authorities either through persuasion and inducements or by force to declare support or opposition to certain candidates. Side by side, they organise the ‘youths’ (a euphemism for people of all ages who are ready and available at the price to resort to any illegal or criminal act) and employ them to elect or defeat this or that candidate by any means, hooked or crooked. The groups brandishing customary sanctions and youth power call themselves the ‘village parties’ and terrorize those for fair and free elections. The invariable fall out is pre-poll and poll violence, rigging and booth capturing, thus reducing democratic elections to a meaningless charade. This malaise knows no political colours as it affects almost all parties and entities across the political spectrum- Congress, NPF, BJP, independent, et al.
It is relevant to mention here that many villages in the district having ‘official village candidates’ as well as several have declared certain candidates ‘persona-non-grata’ in the village concerned, thereby effectively preventing many candidates and their supporters from exercising their democratic rights as guaranteed by the law., both customary and constitutional. Paradoxically, the manipulators invoke customary sanctions and privileges for virtually subverting and suppressing natural, customary, constitutional and legal rights of individuals during elections. The saddest part is that respected intellectuals and educated, enlightened and progressive members of the community as well as church leaders have chosen to remain silent on the matter which is tantamount to acquiescence with, if not abetment, to illegal activities that being disrepute and disgrace to the community as a whole. It is also ironical that some of the villages reputed to be among the most advanced socially and intellectually. To drive this point home, take the case of Changki, arguably the most advanced village in the district in the field of education with the people hitherto known for their culture and their educated conduct in life. Unfortunately not only for the village but also for the Aos and the Nagas in general, the village credited with several firsts in different walks of life apparently has fallen victim to the malaise of short sighted politicking to settle personal scores and internal issues by mixing customary issues with the modern day electoral arithmetic. The point is, if purely customary issues can be raked up and used as justification for trampling upon democratic principles in the modern election at Changki, the leader in education and a pioneer in Christianity, what else can we expect from the other villages?
The invocation of Ao customary laws and practices to forcibly deprive the twenty-first century individuals of their democratic rights can never be justified nor must it be condoned. The customary laws, practices and usages, evolved and developed since the primeval ages through head hunting, pre- education and pre- Christianity eras, have gone through a lot of adjustments, modifications and even changes in keeping with the relevancy and requirements of the changing times in a dynamic world. Secondly, and more pertinently, the statehood of Nagaland came into being on the basis of the 16 Point Agreement and Article 371 which provides for the protection of Naga customary laws and practices, shall apply to Nagaland unless it is ratified by the state legislature. Acts of parliament pertaining to election has nothing to do with Naga customary laws and practices. Conversely, elections in Nagaland are not conducted as per the provisions of customary practices and usages. Then, the acts or laws governing elections are automatically deemed to have been ratified by the state legislature since elections are the very basis of the existence of the legislature. Thus, the claim by vested interests that customary laws and practices over- ride electoral or constitutional laws and norms is downright preposterous. It is high time that vested interests exploiting and misusing customary institutions and authority for forcibly paralyzing sections of law and beginning from this election, any attempt to undermine electoral rules and norms on the pretext of exercising customary privileges must thwarted by making maximum administrative and security arrangements. Side by side, these vested interested who deny abuse of customary privilege may be made to make good their denials before a high level enquiry. Meanwhile, since some sections of the Naga label the state assembly elections as ‘Indian elections,’ are the government of India, the Election Commission and the Central Observers taking note? Or, are they apathetic and callous as usual to let everything Naga drag, drift and deteriorate to ensure that Nagas commit self-annihilation.

NSCN-IM renews ties with Sikhs NISHIT DHOLABHAI The Telegraph
New Delhi, Feb. 25: The National Socialist Council of Nagalim (Isak-Muivah) is renewing its ties with friends in Punjab.
Former police officer-turned-militant leader, Simranjit Singh Mann, writing the lead story for the NSCN’s website today was only a glimpse of the cross-cultural relations. On January 26, the nscnonline.org carried a joint statement by the council of Khalistan and Dal Khalsa on the 22nd anniversary of the Sarbat Khalsa.
The write-up on Republic Day, titled National Self Determination Key to Conflict Resolution, spoke in particular about resolutions at the gathering in 1986 and in general, bashing the Indian state.
“M.K. Narayanan, the guru of the Indian intelligence services, after a visit to the northeastern states, made it known that the Nagas could have anything they desire within the Indian Constitution,” Mann, leader of the Akali Dal (Amritsar) wrote today. Mann and others like him in Punjab have been keeping track of the developments in the Northeast. Narayanan visited Kohima this month and there is suspicion within the security establishment that recently there have been attempts at rejuvenating relations between the Sikhs and the Naga groups.
Last year, two human rights activists from Punjab visited the NSCN (I-M)’s Hebron camp near Dimapur and met senior rebel leaders of the outfit, sources said. The relations have been strengthened through the groups’ membership in the NGO Unrepresented Nations and People’s organisation (Unpo) of which NSCN (I-M) is a member.
After the bombing at a Ludhiana cinema hall last year there were reports of an accused saying militants tied up with the Naga outfits to procure arms and ammunition. While that piece of information has been dismissed by the security agencies, it cannot be denied that there is friendship in the air.
A Youtube video clip last year showed the “Nagalim” flag with the rainbow and Star of David on a sky blue background being hoisted. In the backdrop were the turbaned Sikhs at the function held at an undisclosed location. As for the Nagas, they can have suggestions, criticisms and sympathy from the minority of Sikh militants who, sources said, are now trying to regroup themselves through activities in Germany and Canada besides in pockets of Punjab.
“Any fool would have predicted that the talks (peace) the NSCN (IM) were having with the Indians had floundered,” wrote Mann. The language is strikingly similar to the writings from within the Naga outfit.
Mann said in his study of the Naga, Mizo and Sikh movements he found that the leaders have joined their respective movements through emotion and thus were not committed enough. Another point he had raised was about the NSCN’s mistake of not creating enough political space “overground” and let the Indian state take advantage of it.
UNC appeals for calm morungexpress
Imphal | February 25 (Newmai News Network): The attention of the United Naga Council (UNC) has been caught following the reported blank gun-firing in the residential area of Chingkham Kabui village in Lilong area under According to the UNC, the villagers felt panicky following the blank-firing of the unidentified gunmen. The Naga body also stated that there have been several such occasions in the past too where gunmen harrassed and frightened the Naga villagers settling in the outskirt of the valley districts. UNC appealed all the revolutionary groups not to indulge in such act of terror future.

UNC’ MLAs : (The Sangai Express)

IMPHAL, Feb 25 Congress MLA E Kunjeshore has sought to initiate legal actions against the five independent MLAs sponsored by the UNC for their stance against the resolution of the Assembly adopted with regard to the election manifesto of Nagaland Pradesh Congress Committee during zero hour of the Assembly session today.

E Kunjeshore asserted that the statements of the UNC sponsored MLAs against the private member resolution of the House amounts to defying the proceedings of the State Assembly and disparaging the House.
The five independent MLAs came out against the resolution in the media yesterday.
The private member resolution to urge the AICC delete the point “unification of contiguous Naga inhabited areas under a single administrative unit” from NPCC’s election manifesto was unanimously passed by the House after it was moved by opposition MPP.
E Kunjeshore also drew attention of the Speaker to seek an explanation from the UNC sponsored MLAs for their act of defying the House resolution.
Maintaining that all the members ought to accept the resolution, Kunjeshore asserted that they should have raised their objections if they were against the resolution when it was being discussed in the House. He urged the Speaker to take up necessary actions against the independent MLAs. Regarding the absence of Secretary in the Council of Higher Secondary Education Manipur and appointment of Controller as “stop gap arrangement”, MLA Ng Bijoy asked whether the delay in appointing the Secretary is due to inability of the Government to find a ‘favoured man’. He urged upon the Government to appoint a competent man as Secretary of the COHSEM at the earliest. During zero hour, MLA Dr Khasim Ruivah sought attention of the Government to do something, if it can, on the decision of the ATSUM to pull off all tribal students from Manipur University in connection with reservation of posts in the university.
Back in old haunt in new uniform SAMIR K. PURKAYASTHA The Telegraph
Khusiabill (Dimapur), Feb. 25: His heavily Assamese-accented Nagamese with English interpolations give him away, but Assam minister Robin Bordoloi’s persona and poll rhetoric work like a charm.
“Aponi khan Congress ke vote dibi (vote for Congress). Only the Congress can ensure development of Nagaland,” he says and the crowd of voters hearing him nod in approval.
Forget the accent and the banal poll banter, Bordoloi has become the quite the star campaigner for the Congress in Nagaland.
The Congress legislator from Guwahati East constituency struck a chord with the audience when he addressed voters in this predominantly Kachari village under Dimapur III constituency. He was here to campaign for the Congress candidate, Azheto Zhimomi.
Bordoloi, who by his own admission spent the “most memorable” part of his life in Nagaland as a young army officer in the sixties, said the state would always remain special to him. “I visited Nagaland several times even after my three-year-stint as an army officer from 1965 to 1968 . However, this visit is different in many ways. I am here to do a job,” he said.
Zhimomi thought his party colleague from Nagaland did the job very well. “He is a fantastic speaker.
He even spoke Nagamese well,” Zhimomi said.
T. Thaosen, a 60-year-old villager, said he came to hear Bordoloi because he knew the legislator was the son of the first chief minister of undivided Assam, Lokapriya Gopinath Bordoloi. “But I was surprised to hear that he served in Nagaland during his younger days.”
Congress worker Timor Choudhury said Bordoloi’s biggest asset was his ability to unambiguously get his message across.
“On hearing him, we felt as if he is one of us. He is so well-versed about Nagaland and its situation,” a Congress worker, Timor Choudhury, said.
Old-timers recollected how, as a handsome young army officer, Bordoloi used to move around Kohima in an open jeep. “Oh! How do you know this? Those were really nice times,” he said, delighted to be reminded of the old days.
“It was my third posting as a captain in the artillery. Militancy was at its peak. But I suppose because of my father’s popularity, I never encountered any problem,” he said.
“Jasokie (former chief minister J.B. Jasokie) would visit my mess. He was a good guitarist. We used to spend nights singing together. Kohima will shine tonight was one of our favourites.”
The Congress is hoping Bordoloi’s charm will help it shine on election day.
Centre’s duplicity will harm peace talks: NSCN-IM
Newmai News Network Assam Tribune
DIMAPUR, Feb 24 – In a fresh outburst against the Centre, NSCN-IM has said “duplicity will not go down well in the future course” of the ongoing peace process between the NSCN-IM and Government of India.

NSCN-IM’s reaction was prompted by the remark of the National Security Advisor MK Narayanan who had reportedly said that peace talks between Centre and the NSCN-IM could only move forward if the Naga outfit agreed to accept a solution within the broad parameters of the Indian Union.This comment was reportedly made by the National Security Advisor during his recent visit to the Nagaland capital.

“Ironically, Government of India is speaking in a different tone of political terminology, sending a diabolical message that it will have no qualms to obliterate the hard- earned achievements of the Indo-Naga political talks that has seen more than 60 rounds of talks. The statement of National Security Adviser MK Narayanan on the Indo-Naga solution during his official visit to Kohima, on February 18 has come as a bombshell. “This is bewilderingly obnoxious, but such duplicity on the part of the government of India is not going to go down well in the future course of the peace process”.

“Nagas cannot be subjected to accepting what is not right historically, and India has no political morality to decide the political destiny of the Nagas. It is the Naga people who will determine their political fate”, stated the NSCN-IM on Sunday.

The outfit added, “Seriously focused, 10 years of Indo-Naga political process is long enough for India to exercise a high level of thinking and speak on the issue conscientiously. But choosing to take potshots at NSCN is not a good sign of sincerity, given the long wait of the Nagas that India will not change colour in the manner that reflects outrageous undermining of the Indo-Naga political issue”.

It further said that despite the ‘unwarranted utterance’ of MK. Narayanan on the contentious issue of the magnitude of Indo-Naga political talks that has withstood pressure of vilification for the past ten years, the Nagas are magnanimous enough to wait, for the Nagas have the propensity to wait as demanded by the nature of the Naga issue that cannot be expected to produce result in a hurry. “But if India thinks that Nagas’ aspiration will eventually wear out it is just a delusion of grandeur,” termed the NSCN-IM statement.

The Naga outfit then stated that there is time for everything. And this is no time for India to retract on its commitment for an honourable Naga solution, further stated the outfit. “To speak on the Indo-Naga solution from the Indian Constitution point of view is not an honourable solution for the Nagas. India cannot afford to act sanctimonious on this sensitive aspect. The fact that India, on July 11, 2002 recognized the unique history and the situations of the Nagas does not warrant seeking solution under the Indian Constitution. The NSCN collective leadership in consultation with the Naga people has time and again reaffirmed that apart from the Nagas’ history, there will not be any solution”, the NSCN-IM asserted.

It also said that at this juncture of the new situation it will be preposterous for India to put proposals of the Nagas into cold storage, and with more than 60 rounds of Indo-Naga political talks, India cannot feign ignorance of the stand taken by the Naga people. Naga people’s political aspiration cannot be suppressed by India which is already showing the colour of using Machiavellian policy against the Naga issue, claimed the outfit, adding, “During the talks with India, Nagas made its political stand ‘very’ clear though India may have treated it as intrusive. But at the same time Nagas have considered with due respect of what is best for India and best for the Nagas. But when nothing was forthcoming in the direction expected, it is left to wonder where the Government of India is leading the Nagas to”. It then asked, “But the moot point is – what have the Nagas not done to bring an honourable solution?”
NPF fooling Nagas with false promises: Ranji Newmai News Network
KOHIMA, Feb 24 – All India Congress Committee (AICC) general secretary, Ranji Thomas on Saturday accused the Nagaland People’s Front (NPF) of fooling the Naga people by making false promises.

Interacting with media-persons in presence of Nagaland Pradesh Congress Committee (NPCC) president, Hokheto Sumi and working president Khriedi Theünuo at Congress Bhavan, Kohima on Saturday evening Ranji alleged that the NPF leaders were once again trying to fool the Naga people with their false promises.

Pointing that the NPF leaders during election campaign were talking about their new visions for Naga people, he questioned “what had been the NPF doing during the last five years and why were they unable to take up development activities during their tenure? NPF leader, Neiphiu Rio is a person without any vision for the Nagas during the last five years,” he said, adding, “if Rio had real love for Nagas then he could have carried out visionary projects.”

He also argued that even during the then NPF-led DAN government’s tenure, Centre had several sanctioned funds for several development projects which were never shaped into reality by NPF but fulfilled only papers.

He also lamented that during the last five years of DAN reign, common people were worst affected with the miserable conditions of roads and other essential commodities neglected by the then government.

He, however, congratulated the state Governor, K Sankaranarayanan for taking initiatives to restore and improve the required infrastructure development.

Ranji also debunked the accusation of Neiphiu Rio that Congress is a home for defectors stating that Rio himself is a defector and his own party is based on defectors since the last election. “Congress is not responsible for defections but his own friends in the government had deserted him as they had lost faith in his leadership of lawlessness and corruption,” Ranji said, adding, “every brick of Rio is made out of defection”.A Time to Act morungexpress
The yearning for Nagas to be united in their common pursuit for freedom has been the deep desire of the people for many years now. The imperativeness to find an end to the internal violence that is seeping away the Naga movement is a moral as well as a political necessity, which can no longer be ignored nor avoided. There have been repeated calls for reconciliation, and efforts after efforts have been made by various individuals and organizations at different points of time to bridge the dividing gap between the various Naga ‘factions.’ And inspite of the many steps that were made towards reaching a meeting point, they fell short in fulfilling the ultimate realization of a common understanding that would lead to unity in purpose.
The failures have provided many learning lessons to all those who have been involved and engaged in the difficult and liberative journey towards reconciliation. It is therefore of utmost importance and political expediency to first reflect and discern on the learning experiences of past efforts, so that the mistakes are not committed again, and the areas of potentiality can be further strengthened. The lessons learnt through these experiences will prove to be vital information as renewed efforts are being made to once again give new hope and new opportunity for Nagas to find a common ground on which to create a political consensus that will define and shape the course of the Naga future.
In this regard, the just concluded Naga Peace Convention initiated by the Naga Shisha Hoho has gone a step further than all past initiatives. In suggesting the idea for a ‘Naga Reconciliation Forum’ comprising of all the Naga frontal organizations including the Church, it responds to the crying need to have a common and organized effort, rather than patchy and disjointed efforts where varying efforts end up stamping on each others feet. By having a forum that is mass-based, it unifies different initiatives into one common platform which will then empower its ability to maneuver a broad-based framework for reconciliation. Furthermore, such a broad-based forum will only add to their credibility and will strengthen their persuasive power when interacting with different Naga ‘factions.’
For the first time, a broad understanding around what Reconciliation means in the Naga context has also been publicly articulated for further dialogue. By stating that Reconciliation means, the “overcoming of division, hatred and enmity, leading to peace and love between God and human beings, and between all groups of people so as to walk a common road to achieving freedom,” it has allowed the Naga public imagination to contemplate on what can and should be done to realize this end. The emphasis that “reconciliation is never subjective - hidden in a corner, but reconciliation has social, political and historical implications in the Naga context” only adds to its urgency.
Hence the underlying basis suggested for reconciliation, which is the “historical and the political rights of the Nagas towards a peaceful political settlement with India,” should serve as the critical yeast to bring different opinions together. This suggested basis for reconciliation is accommodating and inclusive by nature. It upholds a political value which transcends factional politics, and most essentially the objectives it implies have been the core reasons for the Naga movement. Therefore this suggested basis provides a common ground which is in the interest of all Nagas and leads to a narrative that neither compromises our history, nor does it hold us prisoners to the past.
Indeed, if the Nagas believe that reconciliation is possible, it must as the Peace Convention stated; be willing to embark on a daring journey with one accord in openness and willingness and to create a common road that will enable all Nagas to walk that road that will lead to freedom. If you are persuaded by the call for reconciliation, this is now the time to Act!

Carnage alert in Karbi belt - Settlers asked to shift to camps or leave A STAFF REPORTER The Telegraph
Guwahati, Feb. 25: Hindi-speaking people in Karbi Anglong have been advised to shift to the safety of relief camps and, if it does not suit them, consider moving out of the district temporarily to escape what officials believe is another ethnic pogrom in the making.
Two Hindi speakers died in an attack yesterday by militants suspected to be from the Karbi Longri North Cachar Hills Liberation Front. The incident occurred at Bokoliaghat Rangnagar village, where 27 Hindi-speaking people were massacred only last year.
The administration today began making plans to gather the scattered Hindi-speaking population, especially people based in the remote areas, in anticipation of another round of co-ordinated attacks on the community.
An official in the district headquarters, Diphu, said there was no question of waiting for the militants to strike again before going about this exercise. “We have already requested the government to spare more paramilitary forces. We do not want to take a chance this time.”
Karbi Anglong has a large Hindi-speaking population despite frequent attacks by militants who see them as “outsiders” out to grab the tribal community’s land, jobs and other sources of employment. The size of the district — it is the largest in Assam — and lack of policing in the interiors make the settlers easy targets whenever the militants choose to go after them.
The subdivisional police officer of Bokajan, Chitren Gogoi, said it would be impractical to expect the administration to individually protect every Hindi speaker. He said people from the community residing in the remote and almost inaccessible areas would have to choose between shifting to relief camps and relocating to places outside the district.
“We have requested some of these settlers to either come to the relief camps or leave the district temporarily. We have begun the process of setting up relief camps,” the officer added.
The administration’s advice has, however, brought no comfort to Hindi-speaking people with children who are sitting for their matric examinations. Most are reluctant to shift to relief camps, leave alone move out of the district.
Gogoi said Hindi speakers had made the police’s task difficult by moving back to the interior areas in recent months. “Security forces are finding it more difficult to track these people.”
The Hindi-speaking community controls nearly 60 per cent of trade in the district. Last year’s attacks triggered a shortage of essential commodities with traders temporarily fleeing their homes. The weekly market at Dolamara remained closed for over a month.
Gogoi said security had been tightened in marketplaces.
Gorlosa buys arms from Thailand OUR CORRESPONDENT The Telegraph
Silchar, Feb. 25: The Jewel Gorlosa-led Dima Halam Daogah (DHD) has been buying sophisticated weapons from the Chiang Mai arms bazar of Thailand bordering Myanmar, intelligence sources said.
Deputy inspector-general of police for south Assam Y.S. Gautam today said the arms were generally routed to the Northeast via Myanmar and Bangladesh.
Gautam said the police have come to know that the rocket launchers, with which the outfit is targeting security forces and the interests of its rival and pro-talks group led by Dilip Nunisa in the North Cachar Hills, were Chinese made and picked up from Chiang Mai. He said Gorlosa visited Thailand via Nepal last year for a reconnaissance trip and bought the weapons with help from NSCN (I-M) activists with whom he is reportedly friendly.
The shopping spree could have been sparked by the police’s decision to go all out against the outfit, the officer felt. Gorlosa’s faction, which has a cadre strength of nearly 80, lost a member last night in an encounter with the army at Harangajao. Police sources in Haflong today said the militant, identified as Pranjit Langthasa, 19, was killed in Neonkro village, 2km from Harangajao, at 10 last night. Sources said the army during its combing operations in that village challenged a young man who was moving about in a suspicious manner.
When the youth opened fire, he was killed in retaliatory fire. A few civilians at Harangajao, however, said Langthasa was not a militant and was killed “unnecessarily”.
Exotic Nagaland M. Konmei Phom
The phrase ‘Exotic Nagaland’ is a highly clichéd term where some get used to the term and others like me get fed-up with such catch phrases. In beauty pageants, mass gatherings and when foreigners visit Nagaland, we keep hearing and saying ‘exotic Nagaland’ blah….blah….blah….! When outsiders come to see Nagaland, we take them to the sleepy villages, War Cemetery, Museum, Folk Dancers and finally please them with choicest Zütho. The tourist route in Kohima is to take them to such places only. Those are the impressions that are reinforced time and again. They could be completely ignorant of the existence of the other face of Nagaland. Well, I’m not degrading the traditional and cultural ethos of Nagaland in any manner but what I’m trying to emphasize here is the fact that inspite of hiccups and hurdles like lack of opportunity and under-development, we have an emerging new face of Nagaland, which mirrors individuals who are techno savvy, articulate and vibrant poets, writers, bureaucrats, teachers, brilliant students, engineers and doctors who can make an impression by their inherent individual quality and capacity. These individuals represent the other side of Nagaland and are raring to go! So why don’t we capitalize on them and showcase that aspect of our land?
Next time when people come to Nagaland, please let’s not flatter ourselves only with the visual pictures of our land rather we must present Nagaland with our intelligence, wisdom and innovative ideas to let people know what we are capable of. And to showcase that we need to have a room for dialogue and a platform for exchange of views and ideas. Interaction is the most important ingredient for both human and social relationship. However if we remain silent and simply showcase our tradition and culture, how would people come to know and learn about the changing face of Nagaland? Everything is changing. Look at the bureaucracy. Earlier, we’d have bureaucrats mainly from the other states of India; now we have our own Naga bureaucrats from every tribe. Now we have our students doing phenomenally well in academics, leave alone Nagaland, even in other states. Look at what Elizabeth Jamir has achieved in Guwahati University. She sure did make us proud! Today in both beauty and fashion industry, our girls are doing incredible well. When we see them in magazines and advertisement hoardings we say, Atta Girl!
I’m sure one would agree with me when I say in music we excel. Naga singers have the ability to adapt to any kind of music genre with panache. Also have you noticed, when you visit various offices and interact with young officials and sometimes pot-bellied middle-aged officials how impressive they are in their originality of thought and innovative ideas! (If they can’t implement their ideas then that’s another issue. Could be due to various other reasons, so let’s not dig into that.) But what impresses one most is that these individuals are so versatile that a nudge is enough for them to take Nagaland to a new height. They are the power house of Nagaland and the changing face of Naga society. When all these groups of dynamic individuals excel, they change the perception of Nagaland. Don’t they?
Many years ago when as a student I stayed in a city in India, I learned the meaning of ‘condescension’ there. They envisaged Nagas as head-hunters and naked people running around with spear and machete. How hurt and angry I felt when they thought of me as a bimbette and a country pumpkin who could not understand English language. Such misconception is all because of the wrong presentation of our state and the stereotypical image we give to others. Clearly it provokes indignation to know that people still think of us as we were fifty years ago. We have done a very poor job of marketing and projecting ourselves. The day we reassess and focus on the image makeover of Nagaland people will find it intriguing and once they get past the exotic factor, their perception will also have a makeover. Let others identify Nagaland with vocabularies such as intelligent, innovative and original and that will be our take on Nagaland 2008.
The Burmese junta and the world’s conscience The Boston Globe
The people who have been awarded the Nobel Peace Prize have earned the right to act, at certain times, as representatives of the world’s conscience. This was never more true than in the statement on Myanmar issued last week by Archbishop Desmond Tutu of South Africa and signed by eight of his fellow Nobel laureates.
After the ruling military junta shot and beat saffron-robed Buddhist monks and other citizens who were peacefully demonstrating for democracy last fall, most governments only dithered. The United Nations sent a special envoy to Myanmar to beg the despotic generals for some gesture of reconciliation with a population that despises them.
Predictably, the regime of General Than Shwe went on rounding up monks and other pro-democracy activists. In a show of disdain for their own people and the rest of the world, the generals announced last week that they will hold a vote in May on a new constitution - a phony referendum on a document that their stooges have spent 14 years drafting. And they rubbed salt in their victims’ wounds by decreeing that the Nobel Peace Prize laureate Aung San Suu Kyi will not be allowed to participate in elections envisioned for 2010.
Suu Kyi has been under some form of arrest for 12 of the past 18 years, since her National League for Democracy won 82 percent of parliamentary seats in a 1990 election the junta has refused to honor. In their appeal, the Nobel laureates declared, “We stand firmly in support of our fellow Nobel Laureate Aung San Suu Kyi and have repeatedly called for her release, as well as the release of Buddhist monks and all political prisoners in Burma.”
Because Suu Kyi, her National League for Democracy, and Burma’s oppressed ethnic minorities have been excluded from the regime’s “roadmap” to a new constitution and elections, the laureates said, the junta’s version of reconciliation is “flawed.”
Bishop Tutu, in his own accompanying statement, was more pointed. “The election promised by the military regime is a complete sham,” he declared. Just as an arms embargo was imposed on apartheid South Africa after police massacred black demonstrators in the 1960s and ‘70s, Tutu said, the UN and the nations of the world should “immediately impose arms embargoes and targeted banking sanctions on Burma following the Saffron Massacre.”
Governments habitually act - or refuse to act - for reasons of state. By calling on those states to impose penalties on the Burmese junta, Tutu and his fellow laureates are defending the interests of humanity.
Wet election in dry Nagaland Fr. Rhanben Ovung
The other day I saw a group of unsteady youngsters with bottles on the street. The peep of my bike created no reaction, instead they stopped me and asked; “apni kun laga party ase?” I said, Bal Thackeray. “Accha, accha ami khan laga opposition nohoi,” and they left me free. I escaped from those party loyalist drunkards with a lie but the incident gave me chance for volumes to think tank.
Yeh! Election is in the air. Nagaland goes to poll in a couple of weeks. Nominations filed, candidates declared and party ticket issued. Election is picking momentum at fast pace. Promises of better roads, employment opportunities regular electricity, etc are the voices echoed. Party men are trying their best to woo the voters. In some pockets, people have become frenzy with the idea of election knocking at the door. It means huge, fast bucks and easy, free drinks. Its part of election promises and election halla-gulla.
However, on the other side there is an ugly picture in Nagaland doing its round “Liquor & Money”. How sad for conservatives but joyful news for opened mouthed consumers. “Nagaland a dry state”. Is it true? Yes, it is by law but is it possible/ No, it is just a laughable proposition. The barren land is filled with barriers of bottles. The land is flooded with red drinks. What a pity! Nagaland, a “dry State: has become too wet again. Every nook and corner is flowing with hot drinks. Election! A time to question the prohibitory lawmakers. Is Nagaland a “dry State” written only in the law? Can we do election without alcohol? I am afraid and hesitant to murmur but people are playing with the state at the expense of liquor. We are staking the state with wrong elements and taking the state at ransom. I envy our neighbor-sister Assam who is having a lion share with Nagaland’s election. They are the beneficiaries. Crores of Nagaland money is pumped in to Assam from the sell of liquors during election. The menace of alcohol at election (in particular) is alarming. It is depicting a shabby face in this Christian state. We are baptizing the young generation to a new club of drunkards and imbibing a new culture which should be foreign to our faith. We are making alcohol define our personality. Due to this influence vein for vengeance and blood for hate is created. The slogan of “Vote for… has just become “Mob for…” With this impact people will not be able to think right and bring out the right choices of leaders. How can we afford to have such an unflinching and steadfast devotion to liquor and say we are Christian in real sense? How can liquor and election terminate Christian values in this Christian state and germinate hatred, vengeance, and unforgiveness. Incidents that’s making round has lots of tales to tell. Cars burnt, houses damaged, people killed or injured paints a sorry picture for the state. Tomorrow our leaders will be elected but will they be the right choices elected by the right people? If they are proven with the power of might, money and liquor am sorry but they will be the repeaters of our state’s sad history. If they are proven with right frame of mind by right thinking people I salute those leaders of mine. The way it appears we are heading with wrong footing towards wrong democracy. Let us keep our bottles down and choose our Leaders so that we may make three cheers when he brings changes to our state. If not, watch and enjoy again a wet election in dry Nagaland for empty promises. Kuknalim


Frans on 02.26.08 @ 04:19 AM CST [link]


Monday, February 25th

NSCN(I-M): no solution under Constitution Sushanta Talukdar The Hindu



NSCN(I-M): no solution under Constitution Sushanta Talukdar The Hindu

Guwahati: The National Socialist Council of Nagaland (Isak-Muivah) has ruled out accepting any solution to the “Naga problem” under the Indian Constitution. It was reacting to a statement reportedly made by National Security Adviser (NSA) M.K. Narayanan during his recent visit to Nagaland.
Mr. Narayanan reportedly told The Morung Express in an interview at the Raj Bhavan in Kohima on February 16 that “the peace talks between the Government of India and the NSCN (I-M) can take forward movement only if the latter agrees to accept a solution within the broad parameters of the Indian Union.” Mr. Narayanan, however, pointed out that New Delhi was ready to give “broad concessions” to the Nagas once this prerequisite had been met.
Narayanan’s remark on Naga peace talks a ‘bombshell’morungexpress
Dimapur, February 24 (MExN): The National Security Council, National Socialist Council of Nagalim under the leadership of Isak and Muivah while responding to the remark made by MK Narayanan, National Security Advisor (NSA) to the Prime Minister of India, stated that the government of India was speaking in different tone of political terminology, sending a diabolical message that it (Delhi) had no worry to destroy the hard earned achievements of the Indo-Naga political talk that has seen more than 60 rounds of talks. “The statement of National Security Adviser MK. Narayanan on the Indo-Naga solution during his official visit to Kohima, Nagaland on 18 February 2008 has come as a bombshell. This is bewilderingly obnoxious, but such duplicity on the part of the government of India is not going to go down well in the future course of the peace process”, stated a press note issued by the National Security Council (NSC).
Reminding that the level of Indo-Naga political talks is on the basis of “Unconditional Terms”, the NSC lamented that all of a sudden, “conditioning the Nagas to come under the Indian Constitution to pave the way for Indo-Naga political solution is unbecoming of the Government of India that has appended its signature to the terms and conditions where accepting the Constitution of India does not arise”.
“Where is the political morality of India to stab the Nagas on the back?” it questioned.
The NSC statement also pointed out that for “all intents and purposes, the absurdity of the National Security Advisor (NSA) Shri. MK. Narayanan’s remark on the slow down of the Indo-Naga peace process was a total reflection of the Congress’s future scheme of political arrangement on the Indo-Naga issue”. It also stated that MK. Narayanan has turned himself to be the “bete noire of the Nagas” and condemned his “irresponsible utterance”.
The political statement from the NSC asserted that Nagas cannot be subjected to accepting what is not right historically and that India had no political morality to decide the political destiny of the Nagas. “It is the Naga people who will determine their political fate”, the NSC stated while adding that 10 years of Indo-Naga political process is long enough for India to “exercise a high level of lateral thinking and speak on the issue conscientiously”. “But choosing to take potshots at NSCN is not a good sign of sincerity, given the long wait of the Nagas that India will not change colour in the manner that reflects outrageous undermining of the Indo-Naga political issue”.
The NSC stated that “despite the unwarranted utterance of MK. Narayanan on the contentious issue of the magnitude of Indo-Naga political talks that has withstood pressure of vilification for the past ten years”, the Nagas are magnanimous enough to wait while pointing out that “Nagas have the propensity to wait as demanded by the nature of the Naga issue that cannot be expected to produce result in hurry”. “But if India thinks that Nagas aspiration will eventually wear out it is just delusions of grandeur”.
While stating that there was a “time for everything”, the NSC statement pointed out that this was not the time for India to retract on its commitment for an honourable Naga solution. “To speak on the Indo-Naga solution from the Indian constitution point of view is not an honourable solution for the Nagas. India cannot afford to act sanctimonious on this sensitive aspect. The fact that India, on July 11, 2002 recognized the “Unique History and the Situations of the Nagas” does not warrant seeking solution under the Indian constitution”, it stated and added that the NSCN Collective Leadership in consultation with the Naga people have time and again reaffirmed that apart from the Nagas history, there will not be any solution.
The NSC pointed out that at this “juncture of the new situation” it will be “absolutely preposterous for India to put the proposals of the Nagas into cold storage, and with more than 60 rounds of Indo-Naga political talks India cannot feign ignorance of the stand taken by the Naga people”. It stated that the Naga people’s political aspiration cannot be suppressed by India who is “already showing the colour of using Machiavellian policy against the Naga issue”.
During the talks with India, the Nagas have made its political stand very clear though India may have treated it as intrusive, the NSC pointed out “but that at the same time “Nagas have considered with due respect of what is best for India and what is best for the Nagas”. “But when nothing was forthcoming in the direction expected it is left to wonder where the government of India is leading the Nagas to. But the moot point is ‘what have the Nagas not done to bring an honourable solution’? Given the long period of peace process India need to be more realistic and not take shelter by inventing one pretext after another. This is against Nagas’ expectation from India to act in accordance with historical proprieties”.
The NSC reminded that ever since Indo-Naga peace process was started in 1997, Nagas have been conspicuously patient hoping that India will at last go for its tested wisdom and translate its humanistic ideals into action. “But unfortunately, India has totally failed to attach any value to Nagas patience. On the contrary the government of India is already playing a dangerous game of setting its own terms to the Nagas to accept. But to the Nagas who stand by its avowed political principle this is not the road to solution, but surrender to the constitution of India as the basis for the Nagas solution”.
The NSC also made it known that “pragmatic to the approach, Nagas are willing to do all for a mutually acceptable solution” but lamented that India “is conditioning the Nagas to surrender and this is never the solution”. “And for all practical purposes Nagas are not going to surrender to Indian terms”.
Government ready for discussions Budget session from today Neena Vyas
NEW DELHI: There was hectic political activity here on Sunday on the eve of the budget session, with parties voicing concern over a number of issues and the government saying it is willing to discuss everything, provided priority is given to financial matters relating to budget presentation.
At a meeting convened by Lok Sabha Speaker Somnath Chatterjee, almost all non-government parties said they wanted to discuss price rise, including the recent increase in petrol and diesel prices, and the agrarian crisis that was causing suicides by farmers. The Sethusamudram project and the Telangana issue were also mentioned.
With the Leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha L.K. Advani declaring that the agenda for the first week could be decided by the Business Advisory Committees (BAC), Minister for Parliamentary Affairs Priyaranjan Dasmunsi announced that the BAC meetings would be held immediately after the adjournment on Monday. He said that after the President’s address to the joint session, Parliament would be adjourned after making obituary references.
President’s Rule in Nagaland comes to an end on March 3 and elections are scheduled for March 5. With the results expected on March 8, there is a constitutional requirement to cover the few days before a new government is in place.
Mr. Dasmunsi said the government would like to take up the Nagaland proclamation on February 26, immediately after the Railway budget. The Minister said he recently called on Mr. Advani to apprise him of the important financial business on hand as well as the Nagaland issue.
A major issue that is bound to come up is the anti-north Indian agitation in Maharashtra by the Maharashtra Navnirman Sena. It is expected to be raised by the Samajwadi Party and members from Bihar cutting across party lines.
A Telangana Rashtra Samithi leader indicated that his party would raise the Telangana issue. The BJP indicated that it would join issue with the government on this to forcefully support the TRS.
A preview of the heat over the Sethusamudram project was available on Sunday when an MP of the breakaway faction of the MDMK said that 70 per cent of the work was over and now the project was being stalled by the party whose NDA government had cleared it.
RECONCILIATION: A common road to freedom Bonnie Konyak morungexpress
Crying out to the Heavens, Rev. Dr. Wati Aier leads the Naga Peace Convention in a prayer seeking God’s wisdom to enable the Nagas to be open and willing to engage in reconciliation. Rev. Aier suggested for a ‘Naga Reconciliation Forum’ comprising o
Dimapur | February 24 (MExN): It was explicit! It was concrete! It was moving and alive! It was an assertion that Naga history and political rights will not disappear into oblivion. The Naga Peace Convention, at DDSC Stadium, Dimapur organised by the Naga Shisha Hoho brought different people from many walks of life together as a sign of determination in its resolve to achieve reconciliation among the Nagas. The Naga Peace Convention today asserted to overcome the attitude of skepticism and self-defeatism and to strive for the “simple truth” that will bring all the Nagas towards a “common road where different groups can walk together on this road towards achieving our goal.”
Rev. Dr. Wati Aier, principal of Oriental Theological Seminary, the speaker of the fifth service of the Convention, this morning made a suggestion for the formation of the ‘Naga Reconciliation Forum’ which will comprise of Naga Hoho, Eastern Naga peoples’ Organization (ENPO), Naga Students’ Federation (NSF), Eastern Naga Students’ Association (ENSA), Eastern Naga Students’ Federation (ENSF), United Naga Council, Manipur (UNC), Naga Mother’s Association (NMA), Naga Peoples’ Movement for Human Rights (NPMHR), All Naga Students’ Association, Manipur (ANSAM), Naga Women Union, Manipur (NWUM), and Church leaders. Representatives of the organizations were called upon the podium and the convention offered a mass prayer dedicating them for this work and it was informed that the first meeting of the Naga Reconciliation Forum has been scheduled for March 14, 2008.
Outlining the mission of this Forum, the speaker said “Our task is to build one road where different groups can walk together on this road towards achieving our goal.” He believes that it is no co-incidence that all the Naga “factions” in principle, have expressed the desire for Naga Reconciliation and added that in “God’s time Naga national leaders have expressed that the deepest need for Nagas is to reconcile.” Saying that it was the work of Holy Spirit working in the hearts and minds of Naga leaders, Rev. Aier expressed hopefulness that “a dawn is here for us and our children to see, experience and live it”.
Reflecting upon the words of Victor Hugo who said “there is no greater power on earth than an idea whose time has come,” the Reverend added “today, the time has come for the Nagas.” He said that the passionate cry expressing desire for Naga reconciliation has grown into “a force to be reckoned with. This is the simple truth! We are here, as God would want us to act, willing and daring,” he stated.
Rev. Aier expounded on the meaning of Reconciliation, which in the Naga context, means “the overcoming of division, hatred and enmity, leading to peace and love between God and human beings, and between all groups of people so as to walk a common road to achieving freedom”. Therefore, he emphasized, that reconciliation is never subjective, hidden in a comer, but it has social, political and historical implications in the Naga context.
Urging upon all Nagas to act, Rev. Aier, said that reconciliation cannot come from sitting in our comfortable chairs and long hours of talking. It cannot come from pre-conceived minds, he added, and that it cannot come from pre-impositions from above. The Reverend expressed that only when Naga frontal organizations including the Church are willing to embark on a daring journey with one accord through “mass based reconciliation,” the goal of reconciliation will be possible.
Reconciliation, Rev. Aier told the convention ‘has to be based on the historical and the political rights of the Nagas towards a peaceful political settlement with India.’ He added that the process for reconciliation “can be given a chance only when various Naga groups reciprocate in openness and willingness.”
In order to do so, a forum, namely the ‘Naga Reconciliation Forum’ must be initiated, as an outcome of this Peace Convention, he said. “We shall not be at peace if we leave this place without seizing the opportunity God is offering us.” Calling the members of the forum to stage, Rev. Dr. Wati said that this was a sacred and holy moment, a day of covenant between God and the Naga people.
“Let no man or women defy this sanctity”, he said adding that it is the responsibility of every Naga man and woman, to respond to this call to reconcile to God and to one another. Saying that Nagas can no longer afford to worship the god of division nor justify before the altar of retaliation, Rev. Dr. Wati quoted Martin Luther words, “We are now faced with the fact that tomorrow is today. We are confronted with the fierce urgency of now. In this unfolding conundrum of life and history there is such a thing as being too late. Procrastination is still the thief of time…..” He concluded stating “As never before, today we have a choice before us: Reconciliation or division, love or hatred, peace or war. This is the day to choose the good for us and for posterity.”
The Naga Peace Convention which is being held in Dimapur since Friday evening on the theme “The moment of harvesting the fruit of Peace” has been organised by the Naga Shisha Hoho Prayer Centre, Pruzie Kohima. It was organized in response to the call of God, through a Divine Revelation to the Shisha Hoho to conduct the convention before the State Assembly Election 2008.
Krose appeals to NSCN (IM) for ‘neutrality’morungexpress
Dimapur, FEBRUARY 24 (MExN): While appreciating the NSCN (IM) for its decision not to involve in the state assembly polls and directing its cadres to this effect, Congress candidate of 5th Ghaspani-II, M. Krose brings to the notice of the NSCN (IM) authorities that its cadres are moving around in “full combat outfit, openly campaigning for the NPF candidate”. The press release issued by the Congress candidate states that actions of these cadres are contrary to the declared policy of non-interference by the NSCN leaders, thereby creating undue fear psychosis in the minds of the people, which may hamper the peaceful environment in the constituency
Krose appeals to the NSCN (IM) cadres to maintain neutrality for free and fair election and appeals to the senior leadership to judiciously study the pulse of the common people and ensure fair play for the interest of justice and effective strengthening of the peace process. “The stifling of the voices of the voiceless mass through coercive means and denial of their fundamental rights to make decision on the choice of leadership will further aggravate the existing situation in our constituency” states the release. He also says that their people have been supportive of the peace initiative but any design to manipulate partial support to manufacture democratic consent will only damage the moral support for the Naga people interest.
The INC candidate sought to clarify that if he and the Congress party is voted to power, they would work to bring a just, peaceful, honourable and lasting solution to the long drawn Indo-Naga problem with commitment to support the realization of the people’s aspiration “Unity of land and people”
NPF using developmental funds to buy votes morungexpress

Kohima, February 24 (MExN): INC candidate from 10-Northern Angami-I A/C for the forthcoming elections, Seyiekuolie accused the Nagaland People’s Front (NPF) of siphoning crores of rupees from funds provided by the Congress-led UPA Government at the Centre during the last tenure and spending it to purchase votes for their candidates in this election.
Addressing the 10-NA A/C Youth Congress meeting-cum-car rally at Indira Gandhi Stadium, Kohima yesterday, Seyiekuolie alleged that the NPF led DAN Government during their tenure had miserably failed to carry out developmental works as the NPF legislators had been siphoning the funds granted by the Centre to spend on buying votes this time.
Recalling the last election’s experience, Seyiekuolie alleged that the NPF had utilized all possible forces including guns to win the last election. Nevertheless, he expressed hope that with the deployment of proper security forces by the present Government such things would not be repeated.
Seyiekuolie also maintained that during the last tenure, altogether 19 DAN MLAs had resigned because they realized that the NPF leaders were misusing the public funds and involved in rampant corruption besides being the worst ever government in the state.
Asserting that Congress is the only party to deliver goods to the people of Nagaland, Seyiekuolie on his part assured that Congress will do everything possible for empowerment and upliftment of youth by creating employment avenues.
He also maintained that Congress is the right government for Nagas to see more development through the Congress led UPA Government. The senior Congress leader also called upon the youth to join hands with the Congress for a better and developed Nagaland.
Earlier, All India Congress Committee (AICC) Secretary, in-charge of Nagaland, Ranji Thomas in his speech lamented that despite the Central Government extending huge amount of developmental funds, Nagaland has been far behind in every spheres of development because of the NPF led DAN Government. Calling outto the youththat they are the future of Nagaland and they alone can stop such misrule and corrupt practices, Ranji said youths alone can take the Naga people into the forefront by joining hands with the Congress Party. He also called upon the youths to vote for Congress for Nagas to have a bright future. On the INC hand symbol, Ranji said “this is the hand that works for the welfare of the people and our candidate Seyiekuolie will surely work towards all round development.”
Dr. Sadikuolie, President 10-NA ACCC and Kekhrie Yhome, ex-Convenor Naga People Movement for Human Rights (NPMHR) also spoke on the occasion. The function was chaired by Petekhriezo Dzuvichu, ex-President Lhisemia Youth Organisation.
Can we Trust? morungexpress Editorial
Trust is a powerful virtue that inspires and propels humans to respond in ways that are unimaginable and yet real; for at its core, the power of trust unleashes a mystical and dynamic energy that instills the human mind to act with clarity, a sense of purpose and vision. Yet human history indicates that it has failed to grasp the powers of trust. It is no wonder that the roles and values of trust have so often been underestimated; and yet ironically the question of trust has shaped and determined historical processes.
In situations of political and social crisis, trust is amongst the first casualties. The forces of distrust unleash an agenda to create divisions through rumors and confusion to break the spirit of people by creating an environment of fear and suspicion. It includes systematically discrediting individuals and people, by dehumanizing their humanity and creating in them the ‘image of an enemy.’ Such an agenda of deception and malice further propagates the agenda of distrust with the fullest intention of destroying a people’s capacity to trust in their very own wisdom and vision.
A situation conditioned to arouse suspicion and distrust is manipulated to escalate polarization over perceived differences; preventing any genuine process for clarification and honest removal of doubts and suspicions. For this reason, Nagas are faced with an eminent crisis where they become suspicious of anyone and everyone by making assumptions; including ignoring the best of intentions offered because it gets to a point where they only seek to trust their own kin. Indeed it is with deep regret that history has seen so many men and women fall short of their potentiality because of their repeated intentions to only trust their own.
Trust is fragile and dependent on a complex web of values and processes that needs nurturing. It is a dynamic process that calls for human will to take full responsibility for ones actions and to stand for right. It requires sharing of perceptions, offering opinions and ideas, and having the choice to be part of decision-making by being involved in a deliberate process of critical reflection, self-examination and redressal of the wrongs. Trust stands to bridge understanding and affirm the journey of unity in purpose. The power of the powerless indeed begins with their ability to trust.
The sources of confusion and distrust must be identified and addressed constructively with an honest assessment of where, how and why things went wrong. Truly, Nagas need to break the chains of fear and distrust. They must have the faith to indeed feel the power of trust propel them to observe, understand and pursue the interaction between the future they seek and the means they use to create that future, so that the means is consistent with the envisioned future.
Perhaps Nagas have now reached a point in time where we have no other option but to put our trust on one another; to do otherwise would only further take us into an abyss. For so long ordinary Naga people cried out for Nagas to come together as One and to unitedly work jointly with common purpose, but it was our lack of willingness to trust one another that only further obstructed our possibilities to come together as one. Today as Nagas from different walks of life are called upon to work collectively for the realization of Nagas to come together and pursue their political aspirations, the underpinning value that will define this outcome will once again depend on our ability and willingness to trust each other.
NAGA RECONCILIATION Wati Aier Morung
“There is no greater power on earth than an idea whose time has come,” were the words of Victor Hugo. Today, the time has come for the Nagas. From all comers, the passionate cry expresses the desire for Naga reconciliation. The voices for reconciliation have grown into a force to be reckoned with. This is the simple truth! We are here, as God would want us to act, willing and daring.
In our context, reconciliation means, the overcoming of division, hatred and enmity, leading to peace and love between God and human beings, and between all groups of people so as to walk a common road to achieving freedom. Therefore, reconciliation is never subjective - hidden in a comer, but reconciliation has social, political and historical implications in the Naga context.
I believe, reconciliation is possible, but it cannot come from sitting in our comfortable chairs and long hours of talking. It cannot come from pre-conceived minds. It cannot come from pre impositions from above. It can come only when Naga frontal organizations including the Church is willing to embark on a daring journey with one accord through “mass based reconciliation.” Reconciliation can be given a chance only when various Naga groups reciprocate in openness and willingness. But above all, the basis for reconciliation has to be based on the ‘historical and the political rights of the Nagas towards a peaceful political settlement with India. ‘
It is no coincidence that all the Naga “factions” in principle, have expressed the desire for Naga Reconciliation. Our task is to build one road where different groups can walk together on this road towards achieving our goal.
In order to do so, a forum must be initiated, as an outcome of this Peace convention. We shall not be at peace if we leave this place without seizing the opportunity God is offering us. Therefore, the forum shall be comprised of: Naga Hoho, Eastern Naga peoples’ Organization (ENPO), Naga Students’ Federation (NSF), Eastern Naga Students’ Association (ENSA), Eastern Naga Students’ Federation (ENSF), United Naga Council, Manipur (UNC), Naga Mother’s Association (NMA), Naga Peoples movement for Human Rights (NPMHR), All Naga Students’ Manipur (ANSAM), Naga Women Union, Manipur (NWUM), and Church leaders.
In God’s time our national leaders have expressed that the deepest need for Nagas is to reconcile. We believe this is the work of Holy Spirit working in the hearts and minds of our leaders. We can be hopeful that a dawn is here for us and our children to see, experience and live it.
The night has been too long for the Nagas. Thousands have laid down their lives for our freedom and many more continue to safeguard our historical and political rights. Today, we are here to make a covenant between God and the Naga people. This is a sacred and holy moment. Let no man or woman defy this sanctity. Paul in his letter to the Corinthians implores “Be reconciled to God.”... To us has been given the ministry of reconciliation. It is the responsibility of every Naga man and woman, to respond to this call to reconcile to God and to one another.
Today we hope and aspire that the spirit of reconciliation be realized in a concrete manner. Nagas can no longer afford to worship the god of division nor justify before the altar of retaliation. Human history is replete with blood and tears and ultimately disintegration for those who pursued the path of godless voices of division and hate. Such a path is totally self-defeating.
In his book “Where do we go from here,” Martin Luther said, “We are now faced with the fact that tomorrow is today. We are confronted with the fierce urgency of now. In this unfolding conundrum of life and history there is such a thing as being too late. Procrastination is still the thief of time. Life often leaves us standing bare, naked and dejected with a lost of opportunity.” As never before, today we have a choice before us: Reconciliation or division, love or hatred, peace or war. This is the day to choose the good for us and for posterity. In God through Christ our Lord and Savior we hope and we commit to the task of reconciliation. Amen.

NSCN (I-M) objects statement- Nagaland Post
Ironically, the government of In-dia is speaking in different tone of political terminology, sending a diabolical message that it will have no qualm to obliterate the hard earned achievements of the Indo-Naga political talk that has seen more than 60 rounds of talks. The statement of National Security Adviser (NSA), MK Narayanan on the Indo-Naga solution during his official visit to Kohima, Nagaland on 18 February 2008 has come as a bombshell. This is bewilderingly obnoxious, but such duplicity on the part of the government of India is not going to go down well in the future course of the peace process. For the Nagas cannot be subjected to accepting what is not right historically, and India have no political morality to decide the political destiny of the Nagas. It is the Naga people who will determine their political fate.
Seriously focused, 10 years of Indo-Naga political process is long enough for India to exercise a high level of lateral thinking and speak on the issue conscientiously. But choosing to take potshots at NSCN is not a good sign of sincerity, given the long wait of the Nagas that India will not change colour in the manner that reflects outrageous undermining of the Indo-Naga political issue.
Despite the unwarranted utterance of MK. Narayanan on the contentious issue of the magnitude of Indo-Naga political talks that has withstood pressure of vilification for the past ten years the Nagas are magnanimous enough to wait, for the Nagas have the propensity to wait as demanded by the nature of the Naga issue that cannot be expected to produce result in hurry. But if India thinks that Naga's aspiration will eventually wear out it is just delusions of grandeur.
There is time for everything. And this is no time for India to retract on its commitment for an honourable Naga solution. To speak on the Indo-Naga solution from the Indian constitution point of view is not an honourable solution for the Nagas. India cannot afford to act sanctimonious on this sensitive aspect. The fact that India, on July 11, 2002 recognized the "Unique History and the Situations of the Nagas" does not warrant seeking solution under the Indian constitution. The NSCN Collective Leadership in consultation with the Naga people have time and again reaffirmed that apart from the Nagas history, there will not be any solution.
At this juncture of the new situation it will be absolutely preposterous for India to put the proposals of the Nagas into cold storage, and with more than 60 rounds of Indo-Naga political talks India cannot feign ignorance of the stand taken by the Naga people. Naga people's political aspiration cannot be suppressed by India who is already showing the colour of using Machiavellian policy against the Naga issue. During the talks with India, the Nagas have made its political stand very clear though India may have treated it as intrusive. But at the same time Nagas have considered with due respect of what is best for India and what is best for the Nagas. But when nothing was forthcoming in the direction expected it is left to wonder where the government of India is leading the Nagas to. But the moot point is "what have the Nagas not done to bring an honourable solution"? Given the long period of peace process India need to be more realistic and not take shelter by inventing one pretext after another. This is against Nagas' expectation from India to act in accordance with historical proprieties.
Ever since Indo-Naga peace process was started in 1997 Nagas have been conspicuously patient hoping that India will at last go for its tested wisdom and translate its humanistic ideals into action. But unfortunately, India has totally failed to attach any value to Naga's patience. On the contrary the government of India is already playing a dangerous game of setting its own terms to the Nagas to accept. But to the Nagas who stand by its avowed political principle this is not the road to solution, but surrender to the constitution of India as the basis for the Nagas solution.
Pragmatic to the approach Nagas are willing to do all for a mutually acceptable solution. But India is conditioning the Nagas to surrender and this is never the solution. And for all practical purposes Nagas are not going to surrender to Indian terms.
The level of Indo-Naga political talks is on the basis of "Unconditional Terms". But all of a sudden, conditioning the Nagas to come under the Indian Constitution to pave the way for Indo-Naga political solution is unbecoming of the Government of India that has appended its signature to the terms and conditions where accepting the Constitution of India does not arise. Where is the political morality of India to stab the Nagas on the back?
For all intents and purposes, the absurdity of the National Security Advisor (NSA) MK Narayanan's remark on the slow down of the Indo-Naga peace process is a total reflection of the congress's future scheme of political arrangement on the Indo-Naga issue. But in the process MK. Narayanan has turned himself to be the bete noire of the Nagas, and his irresponsible utterance is thus condemned.
National Security Council, GPRN.
Appeal to NSCN (I-M)- Nagaland Post
I would like to express my appreciation to the deci-sion of the NSCN (I-M), not to involve in the state assembly election and also the directive of its cadres not to interfere in the ensuing election. However, I am constrained to note that the cadres of the same group are moving around in full combat outfit openly campaigning for the NPF candidate. The actions of these cadres are contrary to the declared policy of non-interference by the NSCN leaders, thereby, creating undue fear psychosis in the minds of the people, which may hamper the peaceful environment in the constituency.
It is my fervent appeal to the NSCN (I-M) cadres to maintain neutrality for a free and fair election. I also appeal to the senior leaderships to judiciously study the pulse of the common people an ensure fair play for the interest of justice and effective strengthening of the peace process. The stifling of the voices of the voiceless mass through coercive means and denial of their fundamental rights to make decision on the choice of leadership will further aggravate the existing situation in our constituency. Our people have been supportive to the peace initiative but any design to manipulate partial support to manufacture democratic consent will damage the morale support for the Naga people interest.
Further, I would like to clearly state that I and the Congress party, if voted to power will work to bring a just, peaceful, honorable and lasting solution to the long drawn Indo-Naga problem with the commitment to support the realization of the people's aspiration- "unity of land and people".
Miathou Krose, INC candidate, 5 Ghaspani II A/C.
Dream of leaving Burma morungexpress
Young Burmese men talk about nothing much as they pass the time in the street Burma has been under military rule for over four decades. Its recent draft constitution, which bans opposition activists from entering the 2010 elections, has come under attack recently as international pressure to move toward democracy increases. Win Swe grew up in Mandalay under the junta's regime. He talks about his day-to-day life and studies, and his struggle to express himself in a closed society

The school I go to is closed today as the classrooms are foot-high in water. It often happens during the monsoon season. What I usually do when the rains come is head for the centre of Mandalay; if I can’t study in class the streets offer a good alternative. I am a firm believer in learning. There are so many things happening in Burma that cry out for dialogue and debate. But people are too repressed to enter into discussion; they fear violent consequences. Our problems are on a national scale, but our fear forces us to view them on an individual scale. Talking itself can be dangerous. Having learned from previous mistakes, I am now careful whom I talk to and what about.
I seek out foreigners to have conversations with. I can see that it’s a backwards strategy – making small talk with friends and family and opening up to strangers – but it’s safer. Life is hard for so many people, and informing on other people’s anti-government sentiments can gain privileges, which may translate into enough food to feed your family for a week. In many ways I can understand.
If I am seen speaking to a foreigner I will be questioned by the police. The foreigner will be left alone, as non-Burmese people aren't likely to be arrested and interrogated. This is largely an internal affair. I try to be careful and don’t talk to anyone who isn’t interested. As long as no one is in earshot I can always claim that I was asked for directions.
Although many foreigners have boycotted Burma, there are always a few who, for whatever reason, choose to see for themselves. If they are European they offer an opportunity for me to practise my English, which is an added incentive to head for the streets. English is important for my studies. I'm a law student. Much of our legal system has been influenced by our colonial predecessors; there is still English-language legislation in the statute book, where much of the detail of Burmese history can be found.
I chose to study law in an attempt to counter the injustices around me, but now I realise that this is naive. Law is an easy subject in Burma. Where justice is non-existent, law ceases to be anything but a reinforcement of the state. There are a lot of lawyers here and competition is tight; income is far from guaranteed, even in this vocation.
I’m 22 years old. I’m still young but I feel I've missed out. I spent three years in prison – once for two years, and then for a term of one year. My crime was talking. There are many people here like me, and we are far from being a minority. In Burma, even whispering the word democracy can land you in serious trouble.
I have always been in Mandalay. My family is here; I have grown up, studied and been imprisoned here. My greatest dream is to leave. I've been trying to escape from this country for years, but family ties are strong and it is difficult to make that decisive step, to give up on everything that is happening around me.
A passport costs more than three times the average income of relatively wealthy Burmese person. And then there are the additional costs – bribes for the multitude of officials along the way. Even if I could somehow arrange the finances it would only be the first step. From the initial application to actual departure could take years, and only then could I think about applying for a visa. It’s an obvious but easy tactic by the junta to stop people from leaving the country and stop news of their regime from reaching the outside world. A lot of Burmese people risk crossing the border illegally.
I have a friend overseas who has offered to help me – someone I met a few years ago on an excursion into Mandalay when school was closed. I have his postal address, but every letter I have sent him was read and destroyed by officials. That was why I spent my second term in prison. Two years for writing, one year for talking. I learned my lesson. Now, every time I write a letter I have to find a tourist willing to smuggle it out of the country – usually to Thailand, where it can be posted and hopefully reach its destination untouched. I don’t like to be beholden to others, or to impose, but I have a simple choice: to try or not.

Win Swe, whose name has been changed, was talking to Pete Browne


Frans on 02.25.08 @ 11:54 AM CST [link]


Sunday, February 24th

Peace meet carries on with empty chairs morungexpress



Peace meet carries on with empty chairs morungexpress

Dimapur, February 23 (MExN): The Naga Peace convention which is underway in DDSC Stadium has failed to inspire the imaginations of the people as the second day of the convention went off with only a handful of people and lots and lots of empty chairs at the stadium. An official of the convention lamented that because of the election process people cannot come. “People are willing to come but because of election disturbing, no,” he said.
Rev Pughuto Aye confessed that the turn out of the people was lesser than expected “since this election wave is going on.” However, he expressed hope that the people would be more in the evening programme and on Sunday. (Saturday’s evening programme witnessed the same handful of people). Rev Aye, however, said that peace and unity is the cry of many people big and small, but the Nagas are not coming out to work for it. Nonetheless Rev Aye said that surely peace and reconciliation will come in the Naga society, “We are praying for it and we are working it.”
Rev Dr Wati Aier, who is one of the speakers at the convention, said that he was not discouraged by the small turnout of people and expressed hope that something concrete will come out of the convention in the form of a resolution, though he did not elaborate what kind of a resolution it would be.
The Naga Peace Convention, as per pamphlets, was expected to be attended by all the frontal organizations, political parties, intending candidates and even the Naga underground workers. It has been organised in accordance to ‘divine revelation of bloodshed and turmoil’ in Nagaland to Naga Shisha Hoho Prayer Centre’. However, the 2008 state assembly elections have played spoilsport to it.
“Instead of registering in the convention for 10 rupees, I would rather go to some political parties camps and stay there for some time and return home with Rs 500 free,” said a youth who attended the first programme, “It has been organised in a bad timing.” However, it is learnt that the Naga Shisha Hoho Prayer Centre, has been in the divine revelation to organize the convention at the earliest or face the wrath of God.
Peace, the main poll plank in Nagaland morungexpress
Kohima, February 22 (ANI): If Assembly elections in Nagaland are all about strengthening democracy, it is also about ensuring permanent peace in the insurgent-affected state. Political parties and people hope that this years Assembly polls will resolve the Naga problem and usher lasting peace in the state. Most ticket seekers in the Nagaland People’s Front (NPF), the former ruling party in Nagaland, have sought to get the party’s nomination by advocating peace. The party has claimed that during its five-year rule in the state it tried to facilitate the peace process. It is looking for support from people on the same issue again. The party realizes that unless permanent peace is established in the state, no development can take place, and the huge potential of the people and the state’s resources will remain under utilized. “We have been committed to continue to strive for a solution to the Naga political problem. We will continue to play the role of the mediator to bring together the conflicting parties to conference table or for a political dialogue,” said Shurhozelie, the President of the NPF.
The Congress Party is propounding the same agenda. The party is claiming to be at the forefront in advocating peace in the state and bringing the conflicting parties on the negotiating table. The party is pinning its hope on the March 5 elections, and believes that for a better future and for a better result out of the Look East Policy, the five-decade old Naga problem should be resolved. “While we talk about the political agenda, I want to tell that the Congress party has been consistently following the policy of reconciliation, unity and permanent political settlement, acceptable to all the Nagas,” said I.Imkong, leader, Congress Legislative Party.
People too want concrete results. Ayanai, a professional, wants to make it big in life while living in Nagaland. For that she feels there is a need for a conducive atmosphere and rapid economic development. Rokose, a housewife, said: “Now it is election time, candidates are talking big, but we want to see real development. We want someone, who can bring peace and development.”
‘Cong using gross lies’morungexpress
Rajnath Singh, National President of BJP, during a press conference at Hotel Saramati, Dimapur on Saturday, February 23. (Photo/Caisii Mao)
Dimapur | February 23 (MExN): BJP National President, Rajnath Singh has said that the Congress party has no issue in the forthcoming election and is simply using propaganda based on misconception and ‘gross lies.’ Addressing media-persons at Hotel Saramati this evening, the BJP National President said that after assessing the people while touring the districts of Longleng, Tuensang and Wokha today, he is of the opinion that the BJP in Nagaland will perform very well in the coming elections.
Coming out hard against the imposition of President’s Rule in Nagaland, Rajnath Singh said the imposition of PR in Nagaland is yet another example of the Congress party’s intolerance towards the government run by opposition.
“BJP-led NDA in the centre and DAN government in Nagaland worked in tandem to bring the light of development in Nagaland, when we were having NDA government in Centre, we gave a package of Rs 1000 crore but Congress gave a package of President’s Rule,” said Singh. “Before leveling charges against the DAN Government, the Congress should come out and inform what it has done during the forty-five years of rule in the state,” said Singh. However, Singh said that the people of Nagaland understands the Congress party’s ploy which does not want permanent peace and stability in the region. He said that “the escalation of violence during President’s Rule shows that the situation in Nagaland is going out of control day by day”.
The BJP National President also said that the Congress party raises the issue of peace only during elections and during the days of power it gives step-motherly treatment to the people if northeast in general and the people of Nagaland in particular.
Underlining the need to have a non-Congress government in Nagaland, Rajnath Singh said that in the country, the public mood is changing fast and Congress-led UPA is losing its base, and asserted that the NDA led government is coming back to power in the next Lok Sabha election.
In this regard, Singh said that the DAN Government becomes the most favorable government which will be working with the Centre in the country.
Reiterating BJP’s belief in justice to all and appeasement of none, Rajnath Singh said that the BJP has highest regard to people of all communities and does not discriminate people on the basis of caste, creed, colour or religion. In this connection, Rajnath Singh said that the Congress is the most communal party which formulates its policies on the basis of religion.
“The Congress version of secularism is not only outdated but also perverted,” said Singh and added that ‘the followers of Jesus Christ’ know very well that what the Congress is doing is nothing but dividing the people in the name of religion.
To a query what the BJP thinks about the Naga integration issue, which has been included in the Congress manifesto and which is creating a lot of resentment in Manipur, the National BJP President averted a direct reply.
“I think all the Nagas groups must be united and there should be mutual dialogue with the Naga groups to resolve the political problem of Nagaland,” he said, “I think after the mutual dialogue, we can reach on a conclusion.”
Security forces step up vigil to ensure peaceful poll The Hindu
Kohima (PTI): With barely two weeks to go for the assembly election in Nagaland security forces were put on high alert and underground cadres asked to stay inside their designated camps, the Inspector General of Assam Rifles (IGAR) said on Saturday.
Columns of Assam Rifles personnel were on the move since last week both on vehicles and on foot to all assembly constituencies and polling stations for area familiarization, a release by IGAR office said here.
The paramilitary forces have identified the vantage points and sensitive areas were kept under surveillance, the release said adding the liaison with civil administration were made both at micro and macro levels across the state.
AR troops also commenced round the clock patrolling and were frisking of suspected vehicles, besides the two sectors under its command in Nagaland were to step up vigils to check movements of underground cadre with arms.
It also asked the underground cadre of all groups to stay inside their respective designated camps as per the agreed cease-fire ground rules.
Although AR are not directly involved in election duty, the paramilitary force with its 11 battalions in Nagaland would provide environmental security.
Private resolution : House for deletion of Lim clause in NPCC manifesto
Source: The Sangai Express
Imphal, February 22: A private member resolution moved by the Opposition MPP to withdraw the 16-point agreement included in the election manifesto of the Nagaland Congress election as well as endorsement of the same by AICC secretary Siddharth Patil has been unanimously passed by the Manipur Legislative Assembly today.

As the private member resolution moved by the Legislature Wing leader of MPP MLA O Joy and supported by party MLAs including RK Anand, Dr Ng Bijoy and Dr I Ibohalbi was tabled in the House, former Chief Minister and NCP MLA Radhabinod Koijam supported it.

Moving the private member resolution, O Joy said the remarks of AICC secretary Siddharth Patil endorsing implementation of the 16-point agreement raised in the election manifesto of the Nagaland Congress was an instigation towards disintegration of Manipur.

The AICC secretary should not have made such irresponsible remarks in the first place, the firebrand Opposition MLA, O Joy said, adding that it was also in violation of the laid down code of conduct of the election.

Reminding the House members of the earlier resolutions adopted by the Manipur Legislative Assembly for safeguarding the territorial integrity of Manipur seven times, O Joy pointed out that in the merger agreement of United Naga Integration Council with the Congress, it was clearly mentioned that the Congress party does not oppose the issue of Naga integration nor consider it as anti-party or anti-Constitutional.

Drawing the attention of the House for passing the resolution, O Joy contended that the issue in hand is of a more serious nature as it posed a threat to the territorial integrity of the whole North Eastern States as well.

Supporting the resolution, MLA Dr I Ibohalbi observed that the irresponsible remarks of the AICC secretary has the potential of inviting a social upheaval more severe than the June 18 incident.

Similarly, MLA RK Anand said the issue is a very sensitive one and should not be used for wooing the voters.

Coming up with his observations on the issue, NCP MLA and former Chief Minister Radhabinod Koijam suggested that the private member resolution should be passed and the decision of the State Assembly made known to the Centre and the AICC that Nagaland and Manipur would never see eye to eye on the issue of Naga integration and that Nagas would continue to press for their demand.

He further said that Nagaland would never be able to disintegrate Manipur and their demand for implementation of the 16-point agreement is not an agreement at all but just a demand.

India Government had never signed any agreement in this regard.

Nonetheless, he said, it would be sensible to take a decision as preventive measure.

In his response to the private member resolution, Chief Minister O Ibobi Singh reiterated that the territorial integrity of Manipur will not be compromised at any cost.

Being a democratic country it is fair enough to listen to the demand.

However, no State can be set up based on community interest.

The Chief Minister went on to say that following the newspaper reports on the content of the election manifesto of Nagaland Congress, he had written to the Prime Minister, Home Minister, Congress president, Prithivi Raj Chauhan and Siddharth Patil making it clear that the people of Manipur would never agree to it. Siddharth Patil may not be a person who has a thorough knowledge of the North East, the Chief Minister said, while exhorting that the House should not have any reservation in passing the private member resolution unanimously. He further said that signing of the ceasefire 'without territorial limit' by the then NDA Government may not be intentional, thinking that the matter could be discussed afterward. Thus, with foreboding of violence, the agreement was withdrawn subsequently. After some modification, the private member resolution was unanimously passed by the House.
Global focus shifting to East: Jamir Source : NagalandPost

PANAJI, FEB 23: Governor of Goa Dr. SC Jamir has said that today there is a universal recognition of the fact that global focus has shifted from the West to the East and that the 21st century would be an Asian century.

Delivering the keynote address at the valedictory function of the 3rd Building A Better Asia Future Leaders’ Dialogue, which was attended by youth leaders from about a dozen Asian countries, Jamir said the concept of the 21st century being the Asian century was commonly and rightly attributed to the historic meeting between the Chinese leader Deng Xiao Ping and Indian Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi in 1988.
“The most important component of this concept is without doubt the astounding economic growth in the Asian continent, particularly China and India. Arising from this rapid economic growth is the increasing political, demographic and cultural power that Asia now wields. Over the years, Asia has been setting the global agenda in many areas instead of being a mere participant and is emerging as a big brother playing its rightful role on the world stage,” he said.
Pointing out that growth rates of China and India have ranged between 8 to 10% over the last few years, he said by harnessing the skills, energies and abilities of over 2 billion people, these two nations have developed economies that can soon rival those of USA and Europe, apart from offering a huge domestic market for other countries.
Quoting Prime Minister Manmohan Singh’s address during the ASEAN Business Advisory Council at Kuala Lumpur in 2005, Jamir said the Government of India’s Look East Policy was “not merely an external economic policy, it was also a strategic shift in India’s vision of the world and India’s place in the evolving global economy. Most of all it was about reaching out to our civilizational neighbours in South East Asia and East Asia.”
The Look-East policy has moved ahead successfully since the beginning of this century and India’s bilateral trade with ASEAN countries which is at about 20 billion dollars is growing at an impressive rate of 25% per annum, he said.
“Now India, through this policy, also seeks the development of India's Northeast region, as this region is a natural gateway to South East Asia. We realise that the best antidote to the problems of this remote region is growth and development, which can be best achieved by encouraging trade and commerce in this part of India. There are immense possibilities and mutual benefits for both India and other countries of S E Asia,” the Goa Governor said.
Being the largest continent in the world, a peaceful and progressive Asia is the key to progress and prosperity of not only this continent but also of other continents, he said.
“We have many things in common and a shared future for the common good of all should be our objective. We cannot let political, social or cultural tensions dilute or destroy our common bonds. Globalisation has erased man made boundaries and it is now time for us to come closer in every sphere. Economic growth has helped in getting us closer to sharing wealth and progress,” he opined.
He hoped that this initiative in Goa will help in taking this process forward.
Rio himself is a defector: Ranji Correspondent Nagaland Post
Kohima, Feb 23 (NPN): Reacting to various statements made by former chief minister Neiphiu Rio who had described the Congress party in the state as a “home of defectors”, AICC secretary Rani Thomas said Rio should not be saying so since “he himself is a defector from the Congress.”
Talking to media persons at Congress Bhavan here, Thomas said those who had left DAN to join the Congress were victims of Rio’s deception and style of functioning.
He further said the Congress was responsible only for tabling the no confidence motion against the Rio ministry on the floor of the house on December 13, 2007 and not engineering any defection. Ranji said Rio had enticed those who were not given Congress tickets for the March 5 election with promises of money to fight on the NPF ticket.
In some constituencies, Rio was supporting both NPF and Independent candidates. “This is the fate of his own legislators”, the AICC secretary alleged.
He also dismissed allegations by NPF that Congress was suffering from leadership crisis. Ranji said the Congress has more than five candidates who were chief ministerial material – capable, sincere, efficient and responsible leaders and added that the best among them would be chosen as the chief minister. He disclosed that the chief ministerial candidate would be chosen by elected members. In contrast, Thomas said NPF was a “one man army”.
Thomas said people of Nagaland were frustrated with the last five years of “misrule by then DAN government”. Of all failures of the DAN, he highlighted negligence in various areas particularly road and electricity.
Speaking on the same lines of the AICC chief Sonia, Ranji also promised that the Congress would make Nagaland an IT hub of Northeast. The Naga youths have tremendous potentialities in this field, he said.
Earlier on Friday, Leader of Congress Legislature Party, I. Imkong castigated the DAN government for its lackadaisical attitude towards the rural areas. He said the people were yet to see the light of the day in terms of development.
“The DAN government has been the most corrupt government ever in the history of 44 years of Statehood,” Imkong had claimed. He had said DAN’s height of corruption was revealed at Monyakshu where a total of Rs.26 crore was shown against various projects and schemes in the works programme under the DUDA, the details of which were submitted by the local public leaders, while in reality, there was no implementation of the said works.
The Christian state of Nagaland: Is it theocratic or secular? Nagaland post
Carl N. Degler, in his book titled 'The Age of The Economic Revolution", had vividly described as to how industrialization and the way in which it transformed the American Society and Thought.
Neither big community nor small community can afford to ignore problems or promises of living as individuals or communities. Human wants are unlimited and keep on growing but the labour-saving helps are found always lacking. Ignorance, illiteracy, diseases and poverty remain as the lot of the vast majority.
In the midst of frustrating human problems being faced by the newly found country to make the lives of the people a developing community was a real big problem.
In the late 19th century, the Triumph of democracy, science and economic revolution had come to the inhabitants of America. It indeed gave them a hope to make their lot much better. The Economic Revolution had demonstrated to the people that The Revolution could help eliminate their economic backwardness.
Most Americans did not abandon their religious interests but they relegated religion to a more remote part of their minds while they busied themselves with the material world. One sign of the new secular interest was the decline in the influence of the Church ministry. The Church was the intellectual bank and the ministers were the leaders of the community. But by the close of the 19th century, men who were trained in the worldly affairs took over the leadership. The most striking example of secularization of the society during the last decades of the 19th century was provided by the churches themselves, as they redefined their missions to fit the New World of cities and factories.
Secularization of Protestantism :
The greatest secularizing force in the 1800s was The Economic Revolution. For the most part of the 19th century, American people and their culture were overwhelmingly Protestant. Beginning from The second half century immigrants of Catholics and Jews began to change the pattern.
In 1946-when a youth delegation of the Naga National Council visited Lakhuti Village, a remote village in those days, we met an Italian Missionary who was a Roman Catholic; it was dismissed as a minor issue. Slowly, as the Baptist churches were giving way to secularization, the Roman Catholic Churches kept on growing in many parts of Nagaland. When I visited Changki in 1958, I was fortunate to meet a great man of God, Rev. Nikenmeri Ao. He said in tears that the Nagas must not allow the Roman Catholics to come to Nagaland. I told the old man that I knew of no law in India that could stop the people to become Catholics, if they choose to. Later, Rev. Longri Ao came to meet me and discussed the problems of the spread of Roman Catholism in Nagaland. No law can stop the Nagas becoming Roman Catholics. Perhaps, the RCs provide the people with good and better education and care for their physical needs more than the Baptists do. Before you ask the people not to become RCs and to stop opening of good schools, the Church leaders should stop sending their children to RC schools in Shillong and other places. Baptist Churches must start schools and colleges so that the Naga students may receive good education.
As it happened in America, in Nagaland too, the church has become complacent merely by being a Christian state, and covenanting it to belong to Christ-as 'Nagaland for Christ' and proclaming it as a Missionary Country-it has become secularized and is becoming more and more materialistic. The new ways of life in the towns are a serious challenge to the churches. The churches and the leaders are alarmed by the crimes, immoralities, corruptions and diabolic designs all over the state. The church does very little to attract the Youth and the believers in general, rather it does much more damage to alienate them. These are the ground realities.
Social Gospel :
As it happened in America, in Nagaland too, the church is becoming more and concerned in economic and social issues.
There is an awareness in some of the church leaders that they are no longer satisfied with the outlandish method of sermons and seminars, there must be a fresh and broader religion, they opine. The belief that a hungry man has to be fed before he could be expected to pray is a realistic recognition that the spirit cannot be reached when the flesh is neglected. The responsibility of the Church to care for the welfare of the believers and therefore the Church must be socialized and secularized. It should speak about social ethics. The social Gospel must stress on the public morality, problems of poverty, unemployment, low wages, disparities, secular solutions must be found for these secular problems.
The old time religious answers to human problems are no longer tenable. The modernist thinking is to switch over to a new Christianity that will emphasise from individual salvation to the religious conditions of man. This is Satanic Ingenuity to shift the main and supreme Text of the Gospel of Jesus Christ to Diabolic Designs of the Devil. These are the New proponents of secularism that would off-set the supreme purpose of the church on earth-the Church of Christ against which the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.
The Church of Christ was given the keys of the Kingdom of Heaven. The socio-economic and political emancipation, was not assigned to the church though these issues are not to be ignored by it. It is evident from the Bible that God expects Christians to partake of both physical and spiritual food and He promises to supply both. The main purpose of Christ instituting a Church organism was however, to make all nations of the earth as His disciples and to teach all things He had commanded the church to do. That is to save the lost world and to teach the Word of God. The Christians have faith in Jesus Christ who is the Head of the Church; He is The Centre of Christian faith and this is the Christian religion.
As Christians, we are great respectors of Christian religion and the Church. We love the creeds, the rites, formalitisms, ceremonies and traditions of the Church. In the midst of all these religious formalisms, traditionalisms, ritualisms, however, Christians are becoming totally disconected with the main issue of Christian religion- The Way, the Truth and the Life . The Lord Jesus Christ is totally crowded out of the Church activities.
Once upon a time, in the African jungles, one white man asked a native guide: "Is this the way?" The native replied, "There is no way, I am the way". We are reminded of the Lord Jesus Christ who said: "l am the Way". He is indeed the true way of Christian religion. He also said, "Follow me". We are asked to follow Him, not a set of principles, formalisms, traditions, doctrines, rules or a theological philosophy, but to follow Christ and to abide in Him, to walk in the Way-Christ. He spoke of false prophets who will come to the Christians in sheeps clothing who will mislead the Christians in Matt. 7: 15,12.
If we study Rom.l:20-25, we find that in course of, time, many Churches turned to naturalistic religion. The Churches in those days changed God into a lie and started workshiping idols made like corruptible man. They changed the truth of God into a lie. If we study history of modern Churches, we discover that many Churches and Christians are following a sort of natural humanistic religion. This is a flase and counterfeit religion not a divine one. In many parts of the christian world today, some Christian intellectuals are deliberately trying to nullify the Divine Plan of religion. There is a consisting teaching, the hamer of which is being driven to the minds of young theologians that the Holy Bible is just one of the treatises and not the Word of God. It is accused of being too dog-matic and that a second opinion is necessary. The Bible is the Revelation of God and it reveals the creation of man, the fall, the sin, the death and man's justification by faith in the blood of Christ.
Any other concept, other than this, that rejects the Divine Plan of Salvation is a counterfeit religion. These days, there are many counterfeit christians who are substituting Christ for good social works. As a result, naturalistic and humanistic religiousity is beginning to come into the churches. The old time church of which Christ was the head and the Holy Spirit was the Director is no longer true of the modern Churches. Today's Churches are becoming secularized in many ways which are a dangerous trend. There seems to be a widespread and growing theological denial that Jesus Christ is The incarnate of God. This is rejection of Christ as the Son of God. In many countries deliberate attempts are being made to recast The gospel of Jesus Christ. Satanic Bibles are also published, and Satan Churches are set up. In 1 Tim.4:11-12, Paul warned that some Christians would give up the Christian faith by obeying spirits and would follow the teachings of the demons. Right in front of our eyes, this is happening.
The Holy Bible clearly differentiates Christian faith (religion) from that of the mere religiosity. Once the absolute authority of the Bible is rejected, Christian religion will be polluted by idolatrous beliefs.
When the Jewish turned to naturalistic religion, their sanctified Jewish religion became polluted with idolatrous religion like Baal, Chemosh and Dagon. Likewise, false religious teachings are offsetting the true Christian faith. Christ is the Christian faith, and Christian religion is Christ. Christianity is Christ-centred. Christ is God- manifest. Jesus said, "One greater than the temple is here". Christ is bigger than the Church-He is the Lord over all the church systems and activities. All these will vanish but Christ will remain.
All of us as Christians, love the Church and love to envolve in all its activies. We love the Cross and we assert that we are saved by the Cross. The fact is, we are saved by Christ who died for us on the Cross. One greater than the Cross is here-Jesus Christ. We believe in a Resurrected Christ not in the resurrection. One greater than The resurrection is here. The believers in The Church are not the centre of it, Christ is. The church make its activities its centre, Christ is crowded out of its systems. The church that makes Christ as its centre is The greatest serving institution. The church history proves it. If the church is made an end to itself, it becomes a complete negation of the Christian faith. The Churches are interested in caring and thinking about the GOURD, as if ,it were of its own concern. God’s GOURD is for the Church, the Church has no business even to, think of it. God's interest for the church was the great Nineveh where 6 lakh people were going to perish. The supreme task of the church is the Nineveh of the day- the Gourd is God's concern for the Church. God is telling His Church: "My concern is your Gourd, Your concern is Nineveh". Nineveh first, then comes The Gourd. Christians are trying to change the Order. The church has to evangelise the World-"Go ye into all the World, and preach the Gospel to every creation" Mark 16:15.
The exposition of the Bible in a naturalistic way as humanistic gospel cannot satisfy the spiritual hunger of the believers. The fundamentals of the theological exposition of the Bible cannot replace the Fundamentals of the Lord Jesus Christ. The devil is The arch counterfeiter of Christian morality.
Counterfeit of self-righteousness is another the devil uses to decieve many Christians; hypocricy is another pride Satan uses as make-belief. The forces of anti-Christ are invading the Churches as never before. A day is soon coming when Christ is going to say: "And then will I profess unto them (very good and religious christians), I never knew you: Depart from me, ye that work iniquity". Mtt.7:23. Inspite of many good works inspite of being very honest religious people, Christ will reject them. These words of Christ are the most horrible words ever to fall upon the human ears!
There are many states in India which are secular but much more impressive as Christians in their way of life and morality. Nagas consider Nagaland as a Christian state; covenated Nagaland for Christ; and to send out 10,000 youth as missionaries. We have blasphemed the name for Christ, we have miserably and shamefully failed to uphold the basic principles of Christian way of life, we have violated all the covenants made with God. We have turned all God's mercies and blessings into curse!
"For of Christ, and through Him, and to Him, are all things: to whom be glory for ever. Amen". Rom. ll :36. Which side are we - Christ or the Secular ?
R. C Chiten Jamir
BJP seeks more security along NE border City Correspondent Assam Tribune
GUWAHATI, Feb 22 – The national president of Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), Rajnath Singh today called upon the Government of India to increase surveillance in the borders of North East in view of reported infiltration of Maoists from neighbouring Bhutan. Addressing media persons in the capital city after completing his hectic campaigning schedule in Meghalaya, Singh said that with Bhutan paving its way to democracy and its royal army taking a tough stand against the Maoists, Assam was emerging as the destination of the Maoists who were facing the heat from the Royal Bhutan Army.

“It is a matter of grave concern that the Maoists are entering Assam after the Royal Bhutan Army has dismantled many of their camps,” said Singh adding that the Governments both at the State and the Centre should realise the gravity of the problem and beef up security.

“The situation might go out of hand if the Government overlooks the Maoist issue,” warned Singh.

Singh further said that the Maoists were gaining in strength in 170 districts in the country, but the central government was still to take a strong stand against the Maoists.

The BJP president who will next move to Nagaland in connection to the Assembly poll campaigning said that he was optimistic about his party’s performance in the three North Eastern States, Tripura, Meghalaya and Nagaland. He said that in Tripura, the saffron party would open its account and in Meghalaya, the party would emerge as a balancing force. “In Nagaland, the BJP would be in a position to form a coalition government,” he said.

Referring to the prevailing situation in Assam, Singh said that the State government had failed in every front right from mitigating the woes of the consumers to improving internal security.

Singh warned that the woes of the consumers would be further compounded in the coming days, as all the essential commodities would see a price rise to the tune of 23 to 40 percent. He said that the hike in petrol and diesel prices was a sign that the prices of the essential commodities would sky rocket.

In the matter of an understanding with the main opposition party in the State, the Asom Gana Parishad (AGP) before the parliamentary elections, Singh said that the matter was yet to come up for consideration by the leadership.
ULFA desperate, say intelligentsia and Assamese--- ANI
By Peter Alex Todd, Guwahati, Feb 22 : People and intellectuals in Assam want peace and have decried the United Liberation Front of Ahom's (ULFA) attempt to disrupt normal life on some pretext or other as an act of desperation.
The banned separatist outfit recently called for a twelve-hour-long shutdown to protest the arrest of Lachhit Bordoloi, an ULFA appointed peace negotiator, on the charges of conspiracy to hijack a plane.

ULFA never protested against killing of its own people and now when it's modus operandi and its intention to hijack a plane is exposed, it resorted to the tactics of blocking all activities in the state.

"I believe this kind of statement being given by ULFA is more out of desperation. Because recently many of its cadres have been killed particularly in Khunari district and also many of its front ranking human right activities have been arrested in Assam. So, I believe the situation in which the process of an amicable settlement of ULFA's issue is gradually becoming thinner," said Nani Gopal Mahanta, a political scientist. After the arrest of Bordoloi last week, ULFA decried the move by the State Government as an attempt to derail the peace process.
"There can't be any alternative to peace. Both the government of India and ULFA must realize the fact that people of Assam, today are praying for peace," said Mahanta.
AR slays six UNLF cadres By Our Staff Reporter Sangai Express
IMPHAL, Feb 23: Troops of the 24 Assam rifles eliminated six cadres of the proscribed UNLF in an early morning encounter at a Chandel district location today. According to a release of PRO IGAR (S), troops of the 24 AR of 26 Sector AR carried out a well planned operation in the general area 5 kilometres south west of Thangbung Minou on the intervening night of February 22-23. The shoot-out site is informed to be located about 10 km south of Moreh police station and near Border pillar No 75.
Consequently, based on reliable intelligence, a group of UNLF cadres was tracked by the AR troops, detailed the release while informing that the encounter broke out with the fleeing UGs at around 4.30 am resulting in the slaying of six hardcore UNLF cadres.
Further stating bodies of all the slain armed activists have been recovered, the PRO listed one AK-56 with 50 live rounds, two M-16 along with 36 live rounds, one lethod with a lethod fire case, one UBGL with one live round, one 9mm pistol with nine live rounds, a 7.62 mm pistol with eight live rounds and one radio set as the recovered weapons/items from the deceased UGs.
“This incident is surely bound to lower already sagging morale of the UG outfit who are fleeing after they were evicted from Samtal Salient in the recent past,” observed the PRO’s statement.
Further confiding that after fleeing from Samtal area UNLF has established camp in Myanmar area and planning operation from across the international boundary against security force posts, it disclosed of the IG plans being intercepted consequently leading to the successfully launched operation.
Assam Rifles is endeavoured to continue the pressure on the UGs in the days ahead, the PRO affirmed.
Bomb blast in Mae Sot, 13 injured Mizzima News
At least thirteen Burmese nationals were seriously injured when a bomb exploded this morning in the Thai-Burmese border town of Mae Sot, where thousands of Burmese migrants live.
The explosion took place at about 8:35 a.m. (local time) near a dustbin on the outskirts of town, opposite Myawaddy in Burma.
Mizzima correspondent Aung tin, who visited the site, said, "The explosion took place about five minutes after truck no. 3 came to dispose of waste. There were about 30 people at the dustbin. The explosion was quite strong, some received injuries to the eyes and face." Among those seriously injured are: Zaw Oo, age 31; Khin Thanda Oo, age 16; and Daw Nweh, age 50.
Others sustaining wounds from the blast include: Zaw Min Tun, age 25; Daw Mee, Age 50; Saw Htwe, age 20; Aung Moe, age 8; Phoe Da, age 30, who was hit in the eye; Cho Pyone, age 28; Than Ngwe, age 45; Chit The, age 10; Ko Win, age 39; and a man of age 60.
All the victims were rushed to Mae Sot hospital's emergency unit. The dustbin, which covers at least four acres of land, is used for dumping waste from Mae Sot. Burmese migrant families living near the dustbin make a living by collecting plastic and other useful material, which is then resold. Regularly, from 12 midnight to 8 in the morning, trucks arrive to dump waste collected from town. At least 300 Burmese nationals, mainly from the cities of Rangoon, Pegu, and Moulmein, reportedly reside around the dustbin. On February 14, Karen rebel leader Pado Mahn Sha was assassinated at his residence in Mae Sot.

Frans on 02.24.08 @ 04:23 AM CST [link]


Saturday, February 23rd

Civil society to blame for Dimapur unrest: S.I. Jamir Noel Manuel morungexpress



Civil society to blame for Dimapur unrest: S.I. Jamir Noel Manuel morungexpress

Dimapur | February 22 (MExN): At 71, he is still vibrant as ever and raring to go for his sixth election. S. Imtisungit Jamir INC candidate for the Dimapur II A/C got close and personal in an exclusive interview with our senior reporter Noel Manuel at his private residence at Naharbari on Friday afternoon. Excerpts from the interview.

What is your agenda for this election?
My top priority is the educated, half educated and uneducated youth. Government employment is limited and we have to create opportunities in the private sector. However there has to be a congenial atmosphere to promote the private sector. I intend to change the mindset of our Naga youth and restore law and order in this commercial hub.

What are the areas of development lacking in Dimapur?
Dimapur is an unplanned area. People had settled long before the government could initiate any programme here. There are lack of civic amenities such as good roads, drainage, electricity, water supply, drinking water and sewerage systems.

As planning minister, in the then Congress government what was your greatest achievement?
The storm drainage phase I, amounting to Rs 24 crores was the greatest achievement. Unless the drainage system is good, you can do little to prevent the roads from deteriorating. There would also be a rise in water borne diseases. I regret to say that the second phase of the storm drainage amounting to Rs 74 crore was not pursued by the DAN government.

In the recent past, there has been a spate of extortions, bandhs, killings, kidnappings and other forms of unrest. Whom do you blame for that?
The civil society is to blame. They don’t or rather they have failed to raise their voice. The time has come for them to raise their voices.

You have served the people for three terms. How did you manage to keep yourself busy after the last elections?

I engaged myself in a lot of social and party activities.

How do you find your position in this election?
If a free and fair election is held, I have the majority. But as you know elections are never fair.

What is your opinion of the Church playing a role in the elections?
The Church is not doing enough against the malpractices adopted during the election. They should openly speak against the evil practices. Perhaps even undertake a crusade against social evils.

What were the reasons for your loss in the last assembly elections?
The AK-47 and the distribution of party tickets. Many people were affected by the distribution of party tickets and they poured out their grievances in the ballot.

How would you describe the future of our people?
Unless evil practices are checked within the next ten years, we are heading for a revolution. ‘Mafiaism’ will take over and this will bring instability to the government as well.

What is your message for the people?
I have served the people to the best of my capacity in the 15 years that I was elected. The last five years has been a period of retrospection and introspection. I have studied my failures and successes and resolved to serve the people to the best of my abilities, particularly the youth.

Politics is very unpredictable. How would you serve the people in case the verdict does not go in favour of you?
I have always served the society and will continue to do so. I would like to involve myself with various NGOs to enlighten our people against the deteriorating Naga character.
Peace Convention underway in Dmr morungexpress
Choir from the Dimapur Lotha Baptist Church presenting a song at the Naga Peace Convention being held at DDSC Stadium on Friday evening. The three day programme ends on Sunday, February 24.
Dimapur, February 22 (MExN): Peace, unity and reconciliation attained centre stage on the first day of the ‘Naga Peace Convention’ at the DDSC stadium this evening with Rev Phughoto Aye blurting out that unless there is peace and reconciliation Nagaland would become the ‘graveyard of the patriots’.
The NBCC’s Nagaland Development Outreach Director, Rev Phughoto Aye, who was the main speaker at this evening’s programme, said that ‘peace and unity’ is crying out in al the corners, in all the villages, churches, homes in the state and therefore challenged the gathering that to bring about peace and reconciliation, the people need to come out now and boldly work for it.
Giving a profile of the present situation in Nagaland, Aye said that Naga Nationalism will never die out from the hearts of the Naga people because, he maintained, God has a purpose to make a ‘Naga nation’. However, he expressed strong sadness that the Naga brothers are fighting among themselves and killing each other. He said that Naga nationalism, which has reached international levels, has also divided the people not only in terms of factions but also in terms of tribalism, clanism and groupism. He said that the Nagas are no more fighting with the Indians but simply fighting among themselves.
Lamenting that a killed cadre is compensated with the attribution of being a true patriot, Aye said that if things go on like this then, Nagaland would become the ‘Graveyard of the patriots”.
In this connection, Aye asked the people to work boldly and openly for peace and unity among the Nagas and make the Naga people one united people.
“The God of Israelites and the God of the Nagas are calling the Nagas to come out and bring unity and reconciliation of the Nagas,” said Aye. The three day Peace Convention which has been organised in accordance with the ‘divine revelation through the Naga Shisa Hoho Prayer Centre Pruzie Kohima’ is expected to be attended by the frontal Naga civil societies and organisations, political parties, intending candidates and Naga national workers. Around two hundred people attended this evening’s programme; however, the number is expected to be much higher at tomorrows programme.
Rio spells out ‘Political vision’ morungexpress
Dimapur, February 22 (MExN): Former Chief Minister, Neiphiu Rio today spelled out his political vision about the Naga political issue and said that an agreement should be reached in the ongoing political dialogue between the Government of India and the Naga underground organisations.
The former CM addressed some NPF representatives from various wards and colonies in Dimapur at his residence at Signal Basti prior to his departure to Tuensang for further campaign. He asserted that the 16-Point Agreement didn’t help in the formation of independent Nagaland; Rio said Nagas should be ready to sign an agreement with India on the ongoing political dialogue and take what the GoI can give.
However, he asked the people to demand more seats of MLAs and MPs, more development, youth employment schemes and others.
Rio then said that the focus can be shifted to the Nagas living in Myanmar Nagas. He said that a ceasefire is required with the Myanmarese government and negotiations should be carried out for the recognition of the Nagas in Myanmar like the Nagas in India. ‘Then we can socialize, carry out business and rise up,’ said Rio.
“We should fight for our own identity which is the essence of democracy but not through violence,” he said while adding, “we Nagas are fools because we end up killing each other.” Other NPF leaders like Imchalemba former MP, Atovi Sumi, ex-MLA and intending candidates for Dimapur I and III Atomi Zhimomi and Abu Metha and former Speaker, Z Lohe attended the meeting.
‘DAN most corrupt Govt ever’ morungexpress
CLP Leader I. Imkong (L), INC candidate from 55-Tobu A/C, Bongkhao Konyak (M) and former Lok Sabha MP, K. Asungba Sangtam (R) joins in a traditional dance.
MOKOKCHUNG, FEB 22 (MExN): Leader of the Congress Legislature Party, I. Imkong has castigated the DAN Government for what it claimed is its lackadaisical attitude towards the rural areas in the state ‘which are yet to see the light of the day in terms of development.’
The CLP Leader, who undertook a tour by a chopper today to various constituencies in Tuensang and Mon districts, expressed shock on touching down at the grassroots level only to discover that ‘there was zero development on the ground although the works mentioned in the works programme amounted to the tune of crores of rupees.’
“The DAN Government has been the most corrupt Government ever in the history of 44 years of Statehood,” Imkong claimed, stating that the DAN’s height of corruption was revealed at Muknyakshu where a total of Rs. 26 crores was shown against various projects and schemes in the works programme under the DUDA for the year 2004-05, the details of which were submitted by the local public leaders, while in reality, there was no implementation of the said works.
It was also revealed that the contractors were none other than Neibu Nagi of Kohima. The public leaders further revealed that the money was withdrawn without implementation of works and the same money was being used to try and purchase votes.
“No amount of money can buy the precious votes of Muknyakshu,” Imkong cautioned and called upon the people to revolt against the NPF-led DAN for ‘depriving the people of their right to development.’
Further lambasting the DAN for misleading the people by blaming the Congress for bringing President’s Rule in the State, Imkong retorted, “It was the NPF which brought President’s Rule because of their arrogant attitude by shamelessly clinging on to power even after they suffered a humiliating defeat on the Floor of the Assembly on December 13, 2007. The NPF has no agenda for the people and are crying foul for their own mistakes.”
Explaining the difference between national and regional political parties, Imkong said that regional parties tend to develop only their own regions, thereby missing out on equitable distribution. “Whereas, the Congress is a national political party and we are committed to ensure that the requirements of the people are met properly. We assure you that there will be equitable distribution of funds,” he stated.
Dismissing allegations of the NPF that there was a leadership crisis within the Congress, Imkong clarified, “It is a tradition of the Congress party wherein no one is projected as the Chief Ministerial candidate. The Chief Minister is elected by the Congress MLAs once the elections are over. There are no differences amongst the Congress leaders, rather, we are forging ahead unitedly and are confident of forming the next Government.”
The CLP Leader further cautioned that the sinister design of the NPF to rig the March 5 polls using the State Police in most constituencies would be prevented at all costs and warned that those officers of the State machinery found indulging in the same would be strictly dealt with once the Congress forms the next Government.
Imkong also highlighted the salient features of the Congress manifesto and explained to the people the various programmes and policies which the Congress would implement in letter and spirit once it assumes power.
The CLP Leader and his entourage comprising of former Lok Sabha MP, K. Asungba Sangtam, ex-MLA and INC candidate from 50-Longleng A/C, Shami Angh and NPMCC general secretary and PCC Member, Yashila were accorded a grand welcome in all the constituencies covered during the tour. There was an unprecedented turnout of thousands of public led by intending Bongkhao Konyak (INC candidate from 55-Tobu A/C) at Muknyakshu, Sedem Khaming (INC candidate from 56-Noklak A/C) at Noklak and Khonu, (INC candidate from 57-Thonoknyu A/C) at Panso. INC candidate from 48-Moka A/C, Nyamnei Konyak was also present at Muknyakshu.
Manipur Assembly demands deletion of integration clause morungexpress
Imphal | February 22 (Newmai News Network): Still perturbed concerned over the territorial integration of the state over the demand for a greater Nagalim and the promise by the Congress in the Election manifestos for Nagaland Assembly election 2008, the Manipur legislative assembly has on Friday unanimously resolved to demand the AICC to withdraw the reported statement of AICC secretary Sidarth Patil in Kohima on February 8 and withdraw the controversial ‘sub-para’ from the election manifesto of the Nagaland unit of the Indian National Congress.
The resolution comes after the private members Business moved by the veteran legislator and opposition MLAs O. Joy Singh, RK Anand, Dr Ng Bijoy Singh, Dr I Ibohalbi and supported by NCP MLA Radhabinod Koijam on the controversial matter.
Referring the reports of a national daily in its February 9 issue which quoted the AICC secretary Sidarth Patil of saying that the integration of contagious Naga areas would be endorsed by the AICC, Manipur MLA, O Joy said that the statement of the Congressman had violated the election model code of conduct.
He also said that, the para, “The Indian National Congress in Nagaland will continue to urge upon the government of India the need to implement the 16-point agreement of 1960 in letter and spirit,” is a sentence meant to break Manipur. O Joy also recalled that the Manipur assembly had adopted six resolutions on the floor of the House for the protection and safeguarding of the territorial integrity of Manipur which was also re-affirmed in the 8th Assembly session.
RK Anand who also supported the move said the decision of the AICC is ‘very unfortunate’. Supporting the move of the MPP MLAs and also an NCP MLA, also moved that the resolution of the house should be sent to the AICC and the government media.
However, Manipur Chief Minister, O.Ibobi Singh played it cool and responded that the government had understood that all the political parties of the state would not compromise when the question of Manipur integration comes.
Terming Patil as a ‘novice’, who might know little about the North East region, Ibobi, however, said that Patil might not be making the statement intentionally.
Assuring that the UPA will never nod to the proposal of breaking of Manipur territorial integrity, Ibobi clarified that the para content in the manifesto of the Nagaland unit of the INC is not exactly a document signed between the Nagaland Congress and the government of India representatives. The government of India has never been accepting the controversial points (clause 13) since the last 48 years
The chief minister also clarified that the extension of cease-fire ‘without territorial limit’ was the work of the erstwhile NDA government, who might be not doing it intentionally. He said however after considering the hurt sentiment of the people of Manipur, it had been withdrawn while further clarifying that the Manipur Pradesh Congress Committee (MPCC) had never accepted the demands of the ‘Naga integration council’.
The chief minister also said that it is impossible to form state based on community line while terming it very unfortunate that it is used as a tool to woo voters in election.
Maintain sanctity of freedom: Jami morungexpress
Dimapur, February 22 (MExN): While appealing to all underground workers to stay clear of the coming State Assembly Elections and stand firm on the original principle of sovereignty of Nagaland, AZ Jami, Convenor of Council of Kilonsers, National Socialist Council of Nagaland (NSCN) nevertheless urged them, big or small, having two-three opinions on Naga sovereignty and directly involving in the Indian imposed elections to immediately stand down. This is to maintain the sanctity of the “freedom movement” at all levels of activities. In this regard, Jami appealed to all genuine “freedom fighters” to stand firm on the original principle of sovereignty of Nagaland and to stay away from direct involvement in the Indian election. He pointed out that the Naga undergrounds will never accept and agree to the Indian elections in any Naga area under the Constitution of India or under the Election Commission of India.
Jami also expressed his lamentation that the independence movement of smaller nations and peoples, which were of very recent origin, has achieved their respective independence ahead of the Nagas. “The leaders of the Naga national workers should feel ashamed and fully dedicate their lives for the genuine cause of the Nagas”, Jami stated.
Jami also stated that the maxim ‘united we stand, divided we fall’ was a universal truth and that no one can refute it. Jami therefore advised that leaders should not be so selfish and should not be power mongers and that everyone should have sacrificial mind and therefore appealed to the Naga leaders to settle differences across the table and put up a united voice for the rightful cause of the Nagas.
Meanwhile in a separate press note, the MIP National Socialist Council of Nagaland (NSCN) has called for maintaining peace to help pave way for unity and reconciliation. It has also cautioned against the electioneering activities going on and asked its cadres not to parade in uniforms with arms in the cities, towns and populated areas, especially at a time when the peaceful atmosphere is being disturbed by the elections.
NSCN-IM on medical leave escapades morungexpress
Dimapur, February 22 (MExN): The National Socialist Council of Nagalim takes note of what it stated is the ‘changing color and allegiance’ of one of its former kilonsers, V Tuccu after “completion of his medical treatment.”
An MIP stated that the organization is surprised by an “undignified and misleading” statement issued by the said former kilonser. “In what can be termed as undignified and misleading, the statement issued by former Kilonser V Tuccu has surprised the NSCN. All along he has maintained his stand and makes it cleared to the GPRN in general and to his Sumi colleagues in particular that he is very much with the NSCN under the Collective Leadership of Isak Chishi Swu, Th. Muivah and Khodao Yanthan” the MIP stated.
The MIP stated that V Tuccu applied for medical leave in the month of November 2007 which was granted and again extended on January 3, 2008 as duly sanctioned by the “Ato Kilonser.” He was also given Rs. 50,000 as applied by him for medical expenses. “All this goes to show his political allegiance to NSCN. But changing color after the completion of his medical treatment is totally undignified and it only reflect his confused political commitment” the NSCN-IM stated.
Further, the Sumi underground workers had a meeting on January 18, 2008 at Hebron Camp and adopted “the political stance” that they are fully behind the Collective Leadership and supports a unification based on “correct principle.” This stand was no different from the proclamation made on January 2007 by chairman Isak Chishi Swu, the MIP stated. “V. Tuccu is no child not to understand the stand taken by his Sumi Colleagues of the NSCN. But changing allegiance and issuing confusing statement is unbecoming of his stature and misleading in nature. NSCN is constrained to issue this statement lest the public get confused and misled by such unfounded statement of V. Tuccu” it added. A copy of the “leave application” sanctioned by Ato Kilonser was also enclosed.
NPF releases party manifesto Nagarealm.com




KOHIMA, FEB22 [NPN] : The NPF on Thursday released its party manifesto from Chedema Village under 10th Northern Angami - I A/C, which is the home constituency of NPF president and candidate Dr. Shurhozelie Liezietsu.


The NPF manifesto, which was blessed and prayed upon, was released by Rev. Deo Vihienuo, state chaplain at the Chedema football ground. The four-page NPF party manifesto overwhelmed with socio-political concerns of the state promises to strive for unity and integrity of all contiguous Naga inhabited areas and to remain vigilant to tackle the illegal immigration so that the demographic composition of Nagaland was not altered.

Some important agendas of the party included to work and assist in any possible manner on any approach for a peaceful solution of the Indo-Naga political issue, keeping alive at the same time the fire of relentless endeavor to stand against any force to further divide the Nagas. It stated that the party will also continue to play a mediatory role for any peace talk with the Centre and to pave the way for an alternative arrangement in case of an honorable and acceptable settlement of the Naga political issue was found.

The NPF will also pursue the movement for the recognition of Eastern Nagaland People's Organization for their legitimate rights including the recognition of Nagas in Myanmar with defined territories. It further stated that the party will strive for creation of a Nagaland Legislative Council to accommodate elders and imminent persons in Naga society representing different areas of human society for their advice in the process of governance and also make further attempts to increase the number of seats in the Nagaland Legislative Assembly and to both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha.

On Social front, the party said that it will make continued efforts to protect and preserve the ethnic, traditional and cultural identity of Nagas by strengthening the traditional village institutions and heritages by amending the relevant acts. The party will also work towards an equitable society irrespective of their community, caste, religion, profession or status of individual standing, provide social security including food security, uplifment and empowerment of women, setting up of District level Women Commissions supported by appropriate official functionaries, care for mother and child, special programs for senior citizens and disabled and empowerment of youth with a vision of building future leadership in different areas of social living.

Special programs on Agriculture and allied sectors including Veterinary and Animal Husbandry will be formulated with special emphasis on higher productivity and marketing facilities. Protection and preservation of Natural Environment, Wild Life, Fauna and Flora will be strictly implemented. Transport and Communication sectors will continue to receive priority attention with special provisions to reach all unreached areas, Special packages for the less developed areas particularly for Tuensang, Mon, Longleng and Kiphere districts will be prepared and implemented and Power being the principle requirement for any industrialization and modem necessities of life, shall receive topmost priority.

Nagaland having rich natural scenic beauty and nature's gifts coupled with rich cultural and traditional festivals and other attractions, Tourism Industry has high potentials for which the Party in government will extend assistance to such ventures.
Assam separatists demand Rs.20 mn from power company--- IANS
By Syed Zarir Hussain, Guwahati, Feb 22: A ragtag tribal separatist group that has unleashed terror in parts of Assam has slapped a Rs.20 million extortion demand on a power company, creating panic among its staff. "Black Widow rebels have made a demand of Rs.20 million from the Kopili Power Project in southern Assam's North Cachar Hills district and said the first instalment must be paid by Feb 28," a state power and industry department official said on condition of anonymity.

The Black Widows, formed in 2003, is a breakaway faction of the Dima Halam Daogah (DHD) that is fighting for a homeland for the Dimasa tribes people who dominate the district of North Cachar Hills and some of its adjoining areas.

Led by rebel chieftain Jewel Garlossa, Black Widows was formed in opposition to the DHD's Jan 1, 2003 ceasefire with New Delhi.

"NEEPCO authorities have not lodged any formal complaint with the police regarding receiving any extortion demand. But it is true there are militant threats," Assam Power Minister Pradyut Bordoloi told IANS. The 275 MW Kopili power project, run by the North Eastern Electric Power Corporation (NEEPCO), is located in the Black Widows stronghold of Umrangshu in the district. It is in a heavily wooded and remote area.

On Thursday, Black Widow cadres attacked a camp of its rival DHD near Maibong, apparently with rocket launchers. On Wednesday, Black Widow militants killed four workers of a cement company near Umrangshu and wounded three others in an ambush.

A few days before that on Feb 12, Black Widow rebels ambushed a truck belonging to the power project, killing four NEEPCO workers and injuring two others. NEEPCO officials said the rebels had snapped the 33 KVA line and a number of telephone lines to the Umrangshu plant of the Kopili Hydropower Project before the attack, disrupting power generation.

The attack had led to panic among the nearly 300 families of NEEPCO employees in Umrangshu town. On Jan 14, Black Widow militants had opened indiscriminate fire at the powerhouse gate at Umrangshu killing five people, including a minor and two security personnel. The power plant was shut for more than a week following the attacks, leading to a severe power crisis in Assam.

The group's writ runs large in the North Cachar Hills district. According to Assam police sources, the outfit is also trying to extend its sphere of influence to the northeastern parts of the Cachar district. Black Widow cadres have constantly clashed with their rival DHD cadres and several deaths have been reported in such clashes.
Beyond Ballots Assam makes money while Nagaland votes SAMIR K. PURKAYASTHA
From eggs to liquor, Assam is chipping in with all the ingredients needed for sumptuous elections in dry Nagaland.
As one drives through National Highway 39 towards Kohima, the imposing 20X40 feet hoardings of Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, Congress president Sonia Gandhi and Nagaland Congress leader I. Imkong, holding out promises of a prosperous and vibrant Nagaland, at Padam Pukhuri under Dimapur III Assembly constituency draws immediate attention.
A minute scan of the canvas reveals an obscure print line at the bottom that says it all: Printed at Graphix, Guwahati.
The myriad banners, festoons, posters and hoardings put up across the state to entice voters have come from Assam. “Apart from the election materials supplied by our party head office at New Delhi, we also got a lot of material printed in Guwahati,” said Among Imkong, a close aide of the Congress leader Imkong.
Most of the vehicles in which Congress leaders are darting from one constituency to another, too, have been hired from Assam. “We have hired around 80 to 100 vehicles from various parts of Assam for the party,” Imkong added.
The Congress, obviously, is not the only party that is contributing to Assam’s economy.
Candidates cutting across party lines are doing their last minute “election shopping” in Assam.
Last week, an Independent candidate from Wokha district bought a second-hand Gypsy from a retired Assam government official based in Golaghat for Rs 80,000.
“Party candidates — mostly those from Mon, Mokokchung and Wokha districts bordering Assam — are individually getting their election material as well as vehicles from Golaghat and Jorhat,” assistant press secretary of the Nagaland Peoples Front (NPF) Shilu Mar said. The party has also hired some vehicles from Manipur.
“There is no denying the fact that Assam has derived economic benefit from the approaching elections in Nagaland. Even today, several of our labourers are in Nagaland putting up hoardings,” said manager of the Graphix, Kuber Thapa.
A businessman at Bokajan in Karbi Anglong said the shopping list of candidates from Nagaland is not confined to printing material and vehicles.
Candidates from the neighbouring state are also placing orders for a large quantity of meat and eggs from poultry farmers and meat shops in and around Bokajan.
Assam is also the sole supplier of another very “essential item” without which no election in Nagaland is complete — liquor. Nagaland being a dry state, the candidates are bringing all the requisite quota of liquor for distribution among party workers as an inducement for their hard work from the bordering areas of Assam.
“Why do you need to know it from me? It is an open secret,” Among quipped cunningly when asked where the candidates are getting their stock of liquor from.
No wonder, Assam’s businessmen are in such high spirits.
Five KRA militants shot dead by rival outfit The Imphal Free Press

IMPHAL, Feb 22: Five militants believed to belong to the Kuki Revolutionary Army, including its PRO, were killed by suspected militants of the Kuki Liberation Army, KLA at a spot on the side of the road leading to Thangal Surung from Ekou Bazar under Saikul police station of Senapati district on Friday, a report said. Reports said that the five were shot dead after they were abducted by the rival group today at around 1.30 pm. A Mahindra brand jeep which was hijacked by the slain militants was also burnt down by the suspected KLA cadres at the spot.
Police retrieved the dead bodies from the spot this afternoon, the report added.

Among the slain men was 76 year old Hanpau Chongloi of Saikhul bazar who is said to be the PRO of the militant group.
The other four slain men were identified as Pouginlal Hangsing, 14, son of Dempu Hangsing, Lamgoumang Louvum, 14, son of Hengkhapou Louvum, Jangmilal Hangsing, 14, son of Letsat Hangsing and Seigoulen Khongsai, 15, son of Seilam Hangsing. All hailed from Tingpibung village, the report said.

According to local reports, the five were caught by around 30 combat dressed well armed militants suspected to be that of KLA from Ekou Bazar on their way back from Sapermaina this afternoon at around 1.30 pm and shot dead there. Locals of Ekou bazar who witnessed the incident today said that the combat dressed armed men intercepted the five suspected KRA militants coming in the jeep.

The armed militants detained them at Ekou Bazar before the villagers. The also beat their captives up brutally in full public view. Later, they were shot dead at an open place along the road leading to Thangal Surung from Ekou Bazar, the villagers said. The villagers also said that the five had hijacked the jeep bearing registration no. MN01K-7762 from Thangalphai village today morning at around 10 am. The vehicle belongs to one Thangjang Misao of the same village. The slain militants were returning from Sapermaina at around 1.30 pm.
Essar to explore Burma's onshore gas field Mungpi Mizzima News
Indian Oil Company, Essar, will start drilling the first test well in May at the onshore Block L gas field in Burma's western State of Arakan, the company's spokesperson said. Essar Global Ltd., which has interest in energy, steel and telecommunications, will begin drilling a test well for exploration of natural gas in Block L under a Production Sharing Contract (PSC) with Burma.
Essar's spokesperson said, the company signed the PSC for both Black L and A 2, and work has commenced. While Essar is the operator for both the blocks with a 100 percent Participating Interest (PI), the production is shared with the Myanmar Oil and Gas Enterprise (MOGE), the spokesperson added. Essar is one of the three Indian companies engaged in oil and gas exploration in Burma. The other two are Indian government-owned Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) and Gas Authority of India Ltd (GAIL), both of which has stakes in Block A-1 and A-3 of offshore gas fields in Arakan state.
The consortium led by Daewoo International Corporation of South Korea includes the ONGC and GAIL along with South Korea Gas Corporation (KOGAS). Burma, which is listed among the United Nations' Least Developed Countries (LDC) due to its military ruler's economic mismanagement, has an abundance of natural gas reserves, particularly in offshore areas.
Burma's gas fields including three offshore and 19 onshore gas fields is estimated to have 89.722 trillion cubic-feet (TCF) of recoverable reserve. Reportedly, at least 13 foreign oil companies mainly from Australia, Britain, Canada, China, Indonesia, India, South Korea, Malaysia, Thailand and Russia, are engaged in oil and gas projects in Burma.

Frans on 02.23.08 @ 03:54 AM CST [link]


Friday, February 22nd

NPF rides on the unique history, identity of Nagas morungexpress



NPF rides on the unique history, identity of Nagas morungexpress

Chedema | February 21 (Chizokho Vero/MExN): The Nagaland People’s Front (NPF) today declared that the party is committed “to work and assist in any possible manner on any approach for a peaceful solution of the Indo-Naga political issue, keeping alive at the same time the fire of relentless endeavour to stand against any force to further divide the Nagas.” Stating this in its manifesto released here today for the forthcoming state general elections, it states that the party stands committed to preserving the unique history, honour and identity of the Nagas.
“The party will also continue to play a mediatory role for any peace talk with the Centre and to pave the way for an alternative arrangement in case of an honorable and acceptable settlement of the Naga political issue is found,” states the manifesto which was released by Rev. Deo Vihienuo, State Chaplain in the presence of NPF president Dr. Shurhozelie Liezietsu and other NPF leaders. The party also declared to strive for unity and integrity of all contiguous Naga-inhabited areas and remain vigilant to tackle illegal immigration “so that the demographic composition of Nagaland is not altered.” The NPF will also pursue the movement for recognition of “eastern” Nagaland people’s organization for their legitimate rights including the recognition of Nagas in Myanmar with defined territories.
It also announced that the NPF will strive for creation of a Nagaland Legislative Council to accommodate elders and imminent persons of the Naga society representing different areas of human society for their advice in the process of governance. “The party will also make further attempts to increase the number of seats in the Nagaland Legislative Assembly and to both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha,” it says. On the social front, the manifesto said that the NPF will make continued efforts to protect and preserve the ethnic, traditional and cultural identity of Nagas strengthening the traditional village institutions and heritages by amending the relevant Acts. It would also work towards an equitable society irrespective of their community, caste, religion, profession or status of individual standing.
Social security including food security, for uplift and empowerment of women, setting up of district level women commissions, care for mother and child, special programme for senior citizens and disabled, empowerment of youth also figured as special area of NPF. On the development front, the manifesto said that it will focus on “health for all” by enhancing the infrastructure and needed manpower, to attain total literacy, special programs on agriculture and allied sectors including veterinary and animal husbandry with special emphasis on higher productivity and marketing facilities.
Irrigation, flood control, anti- soil erosion and water management programme will be on the leading agenda, it said.
It also stated that protection and preservation of natural environment, wild life, fauna and flora will be strictly implemented, adding that transport and communication sectors will continue to receive priority attention.
“Special packages for the less developed areas particularly for Tuensang, Mon, Longleng and Kiphire districts will be prepared and implemented,” the party manifesto said. Stating that power being the principle requirement for any industrialization and modern necessities of life, it said that such sector will receive topmost priority.
Provision of incentives to the small and medium industries will be continued while efforts will be made to attract notable business houses to invest in the state for which necessary facilities will be worked out, the manifesto said. Also highlighting the high potential of tourism industry in the state, the manifesto stated that the party will extend assistance to such ventures.
Touching on financing and administration, the manifesto said that the party will make all out efforts for appropriate funding agencies including business houses and international financing institutions. The party also assured of prudent dispensations in all financial matters. “The next government will also work towards a transparent administration with devolution and decentralization of powers to appropriate levels of officers even by amending the existing rules of executive business if need be,” it said.
It also stated that e-governance and the schemes of the Right to Information will further be improved and decentralized for the benefit of the general public at their door steps.
This document, the manifesto said “is not just a set of mere promises but a covenant with the people with full commitment as it opens a window to highlight our recent past achievements with a proof that our earlier election manifesto was not just mere promises.”
‘While we look back with a feeling of satisfaction with whatever we have achieved, we now look ahead with broader vision and confidence of attaining higher goals with clear intend and dedication coupled with joy, humility and modesty,” it said adding that “this manifesto is an offer the NPF would like to offer to the people of Nagaland for the next five years.”
Neiphiu Rio fears rigged elections Limalenden Longkumer
The NPF is apprehensive that the March 5 election is not going to be free and fair. Former Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio during his brief stop in Mokokchung today to a query put forward by this correspondent remarked, “the imposition of President’s Rule, it indicates that they are going to rig this election.” He mentioned about “transfer and posting” of government officials to supplement his claim that Congress is manipulating the government machinery to their advantage. However, Rio believed “good sense will prevail” and added, “In Democracy, absolute power lies in the people. I believe, hope and pray that the people will give a befitting reply.”
He argued that the imposition of President’s Rule in Nagaland is “illegal and unconstitutional” and said that the biggest democracy under Congress leadership has undermined the rights of the people, which he said ‘will jeopardize the whole country.’ Rio also said that it is the fourth time that the Congress has imposed President’s Rule in Nagaland. He accused the Congress for suppressing the rights and aspirations of the regional people. He claimed that the era of regionalism has come.
Mokokchung has ten assembly constituencies. “Fifty-fifty,” Rio calculated when asked how many seats he expects his party to win in the district. He also said, “I have no doubt about DAN alliance coming back to power with absolute majority. In my own party also, we’re working hard, but at this juncture I don’t want to spell out the numbers.” “Nagas are self-respecting people, Nagas are God fearing people. And I believe that the people will vote for the Naga party, their own regional party to come back to power.”
Earlier, while addressing a mammoth gathering of NPF party workers and supporters at the town hall, Mokokchung, Rio exhorted that the NPF led DAN’s position for the ensuing general election is getting better by the day and advised the people to therefore “swim with the wave.” He said that the ensuing election is a battle between the Nagaland People’s Front and the Indian National Congress and challenged the people to vote for NPF claiming that only the NPF can address the local problems of the Nagas. He also mentioned that the ‘Bedrock of Naga Society’ led to the ouster of Congress during the last election. He also said that the Congress’s election manifesto to “implement the 16-Point Agreement in full” meant their indifference to the current peace talks.
He acknowledged the Indian National Congress was a strong party earlier but that it has now become weak because although they propose various programs for the poor, backward and the minority, they don’t implement their programs. He also informed that 22 out of the 28 states in India were ruled by the regional parties. He said he resigned from Congress because “the Congress has no future” and concluded, “I believe, hope and know that the people will provide thumping support to my leadership.”
Earlier, the Lok Sabha MP from Nagaland Wangyuh Konyak also addressed the gathering. Wangyuh maintained that there was no ‘leadership crisis in DAN’ and that the NPF led DAN will form the next government and asked if Mokokchung should remain an “opposition district.” NPF campaign co-coordinator Z Lohe who also spoke at the rally said, “Congress in Nagaland is a party of defectors” and that Rio is coming back to power as Chief Minister with thumping majority. NPF General Secretary Chubatemjen also addressed the gathering during which he asked, “Who are you? If you are a Naga, vote for NPF,” and added “this is the time to prove our identity.”
Rio and his company who landed Mokokchung in a chartered chopper were welcomed by party workers and leaders at the Assam Rifles helipad. The day saw the largest assembly of supporters in Mokokchung so far ever since campaigning for the ensuing general election began, which was attended by supporters from all the ten assembly constituencies in the district. All ten of the DAN candidates, nine from NPF and one from BJP, were present at the rally.
Peace, the main poll plank in Nagaland thecheers.org
Kohima, Feb 22 (ANI): If Assembly elections in Nagaland are all about strengthening democracy, it is also about ensuring permanent peace in the insurgent-affected state.
If Assembly elections in Nagaland are all about strengthening democracy, it is also about ensuring permanent peace in the insurgent-affected state. Political parties and people hope that this year's Assembly polls will resolve the Naga problem and usher lasting peace in the state.

Most ticket seekers in the Nagaland People's Front (NPF), the former ruling party in Nagaland, have sought to get the party's nomination by advocating peace.

The party has claimed that during its five-year rule in the state it tried to facilitate the peace process. It is looking for support from people on the same issue again. The party realizes that unless permanent peace is established in the state, no development can take place, and the huge potential of the people and the state's resources will remain under utilized.

"We have been committed to continue to strive for a solution to the Naga political problem. We will continue to play the role of the mediator to bring together the conflicting parties to conference table or for a political dialogue," said Shurhozelie, the President of the NPF.

The Congress Party is propounding the same agenda. The party is claiming to be at the forefront in advocating peace in the state and bringing the conflicting parties on the negotiating table.

The party is pinning its hope on the March 5 elections, and believes that for a better future and for a better result out of the Look East Policy, the five-decade old Naga problem should be resolved.

"While we talk about the political agenda, I want to tell that the Congress party has been consistently following the policy of reconciliation, unity and permanent political settlement, acceptable to all the Nagas," said I.Imkong, leader, Congress Legislative Party.

People too want concrete results. Ayanai, a professional, wants to make it big in life while living in Nagaland. For that she feels there is a need for a conducive atmosphere and rapid economic development. Rokose, a housewife, said: "Now it is election time, candidates are talking big, but we want to see real development. We want someone, who can bring peace and development." By Vibou Ganguly (ANI)

Indo-Naga talks. By Simranjit Singh Mann

Any fool would have predicted that the talks (peace) the NSCN-1M were having with the Indian’s had floundered. Its been India’s policy to carry on and prolong any talks with any nationality within India. In my experience all leaders of any nationality who have dealt with the Hindu Indian state have invariably failed, whether it be the militant Mizos, Nagas or even the Sikhs. The Indian state has customarily dealt with them on the table and through its intelligence services. Prolonging the talks, the Indian state has come to study and learn about the strength and weaknesses of its adversaries. A prolonged parley has given time to the Indian state to exploit the weaknesses of its antagonists. Invariably the opponent, generally to my mind and study has fallen victim to the aura of the Indian state and what it has to offer in terms of goodies to its adversary. In my study of the Naga, Mizo and Sikh movements I have found that the leaders have joined their respective movements through emotion. Therefore they have had little commitment. I would not say that they have not endured the hardships of the struggle but these have been mainly suffered because of their emotions and not commitment to the struggle.

What is worse is that these leaders have had little or no education and therefore though their experience in the field may have been better than their opponents on the table, but due to their lack of commitment and lack of education and hence knowledge and reasoning they have allowed themselves to be exploited by their adversary as he has been superior in the game of outwitting them and luring them with the largesse and the power the Indian state has at its disposal.

The cardinal mistake these nationalist leaders have thus committed is that they have been allured into talking to the intelligence agencies and not to the political leadership. The Indian state has shrewdly kept them engaged with its intelligence service which has no responsibility, accountability or commitment. Any promises these agents have made are conveniently denied by the political leadership as the talks are held in secrecy and away from the public glare in which case the press and media are kept away.

I call these negotiators from the nationalities as retired and pensioned militants, who now serve their masters in the intelligence services, being passed on from one handler to the other as the intelligence service personnel are subject to transfer from one desk to the other or finally, retirement. These leaders of nationalities who have compromised with the Indian state are left like waifs, high and dry as they have had no contacts with the political system.

The other mistake these leaders of nationalities make is that they donot allow over ground political leadership to develop, for example like the Sinn Fein of the Irish movement. They thus leave the over ground political field open to their adversary, that is the Indian state. Since these nationalities work underground they have no voice in parliament or state assemblies. The over ground political leadership of their group, therefore, has no loyalty to these movements but out of fear, temporarily do their bidding, whereas in cases of divided loyalty they know that their long term self interest lies with the Indian state.

Once the Indian state gains an upper hand in bringing the underground leadership into the open arena it does everything to corrupt that leadership, morally and financially. All rules and laws are broken to have the won over leadership to amass wealth, with every impunity. Once corrupted these leaders’ die a moral death and they are neither here nor there. Once such a leader dies, the state protects his grave or smadhi with all the armed strength at its disposal. His family is given government accommodation and at times his children are pushed up into the Rajya Sabha (India’s Upper House of Parliament).

It’s a tough, rewardless world for the national leader but if he’s into the business of liberating his people he must look before he leaps. He should be less emotional and more committed when he joins up to free his people from bondage and slavery, humiliation and insults of the ruling class.

Mr. M.K. Narayanan the guru of the Indian intelligence services, after a visit of the North-Eastern states has let it be known that the Nagas can have anything they desire within the Indian Constitution. In simple language it means that the Nagas and their demands can go to hell! The Naga’s are the latest causality in the list of the Indian states successes. Seconds out of the ring!

Isak congratulates people of Kosovo morungexpress
Dimapur, February 21 (MExN): The chairman of the National Socialist Council of Nagalim (NSCN) Isak Chishi Swu has on ‘behalf’ of the Naga people congratulates the people of Kosovo and expressed the ‘Naga people’s warm greetings’ on the historic independence declaration on February 17, 2008.
“The bold decision of Kosovo and its victory is a clear message sent to all over the world that the rights of the nation, big or small, weak or strong must be acknowledged”, Swu stated in a letter written to Fatmir Sejdiu, President of the Republic of Kosovo. “As one among the co-constituent members of the Parliamentarians for National Self-Determination (PNSD) and as a struggling nation, Nagalim fully supports the newly achieved status of Kosovo and feel overwhelmed at the triumph of the people’s will”, Swu stated in his congratulatory letter.
Should UGs influence Indian election & civil bodies? morungexpress
The question of whether undergrounds should have an indirect say in the Indian elections and influence the civil bodies is a hot debate in the underground (UG) and overground set ups where there are underground movements. There is a school of thought that, the UGs should keep aloof from the Indian elections as untouchables as their aims and principles are to be detached from the Indian union. Then, there is a school of thought that, they influence political parties and candidates who can further their aims and objectives in times of extreme needs. Yet, there is another opinion that, the people should be forbidden to participate in the Indian elections.
The above conceptions are disregard offensives of the Indian nation and are applicable in different situations and circumstances. The UG movement politics is the toughest of politics as there are no exact set of rules and regulations as against the day to day normal functioning of the legislative judiciary and executive wings of the overground governments. But even here, there are breakdowns, loopholes, collision and revolts from among the three wings.
The underground politics is a tough one, where the leaders have to oversee that the cadres are in the right track, that their moral and spirit are high and ready to go to any extent on command. They have to give a piece of their mind how to influence the civil bodies and intellectuals so that, their line of thinking, actions are understood and had feedbacks. Interaction and understanding beginning with the lowest strata of the society which are, the villages, range of villages, tribes and the apex civil bodies and student organizations are the paramount needs. These are most needed than ever before in this peace process time and interactions are being scheduled in the case of the Naga undergrounds from time to time.
Without the above agenda, the civil societies and the underground leaders will speak in different tunes, voices and different interpretation and the world around, who are expected to know the cause of the conflicts, follow the day to day happenings leading to inhuman bloodsheds and suffering will be confused and does not support the struggle.In this moments of ceasefire and peace process between the Naga freedom fighters and the government of India (GOI) persons having familiarity with the peace process be elected as MPs, MLAs and MDCs (Member District Council) and work hand in hand with the NSCN (IM) and NSCN (K) who are initiating dialogue with the GOI.It has been said again and again that, the Naga issue would have been settled decades back, but for the non co-operation of the overground politicians. How far this is true is for the people to judge.

K Ramfu Bachelors Colony, Senapati Siiramai Kouna Bachelors Colony, Senapati
Pre-poll violence in Dimapur Nagaland post Staff Reporter
Dimapur, Feb 21 (NPN): Stray incidents of pre-poll violence were reported in and around Dimapur on Wednesday and Thursday.
The RJD alleged around 30 to 35 of its activists were “assaulted” by Congress workers at a place between Murise village and Deziephe village near Doyapur at around 1:30 am, Thursday.
According to one of the victims, Vitolu, the incident occurred when the RJD youth were confronted by a group of Congress youth while returning to their camp. Vitolu alleged they were “assaulted” by two persons in uniform and with arms, believed to be from an underground faction.
It was alleged the armed persons fired seven blank shots and then began to punch the RJD youths. The Congress youth also reportedly started pelting stones and smashing the windshields of five vehicles with sticks. The RJD alleged five of its workers were injured, two of them seriously, in the incident. The RJD also alleged this was the fourth attempt on its workers by the Congress.
In the earlier incidents, Congress workers had allegedly destroyed RJD flags and banners besides harassing its workers.
However, the Congress dismissed the allegations as baseless. Congress candidate for Dimapur-III, Azheto Zhimomi, said it was the youth from another political party who were involved in Thursday’s incident. Police recovered two empty cases of 7.65 Pistol from the site of the incident.
It maybe mentioned earlier the Congress had alleged that six of its supporters were roughed up and the Gypsy they were traveling in damaged by supporters of rival RJP party at Purana Bazar late Wednesday night. According to the six youths, around 200 youth belonging to RJP party waylaid them and started attacking them with “rods, stones and sticks.”
NPF releases party manifesto Correspondent Nagaland Post
CHEDEMA (KOHIMA): The NPF on Thursday released its party manifesto from Chedema Village under 10th Northern Angami - I A/C, which is the home constituency of NPF president and candidate Dr. Shurhozelie Liezietsu.
The NPF manifesto, which was blessed and prayed upon, was released by Rev. Deo Vihienuo, state chaplain at the Chedema football ground.
The four-page NPF party manifesto overwhelmed with socio-political concerns of the state promises to strive for unity and integrity of all contiguous Naga inhabited areas and to remain vigilant to tackle the illegal immigration so that the demographic composition of Nagaland was not altered.
Some important agendas of the party included to work and assist in any possible manner on any approach for a peaceful solution of the Indo-Naga political issue, keeping alive at the same time the fire of relentless endeavor to stand against any force to further divide the Nagas. It stated that the party will also continue to play a mediatory role for any peace talk with the Centre and to pave the way for an alternative arrangement in case of an honorable and acceptable settlement of the Naga political issue was found.
The NPF will also pursue the movement for the recognition of Eastern Nagaland People's Organization for their legitimate rights including the recognition of Nagas in Myanmar with defined territories.
It further stated that the party will strive for creation of a Nagaland Legislative Council to accommodate elders and imminent persons in Naga society representing different areas of human society for their advice in the process of governance and also make further attempts to increase the number of seats in the Nagaland Legislative Assembly and to both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha.
On Social front, the party said that it will make continued efforts to protect and preserve the ethnic, traditional and cultural identity of Nagas by strengthening the traditional village institutions and heritages by amending the relevant acts.
The party will also work towards an equitable society irrespective of their community, caste, religion, profession or status of individual standing, provide social security including food security, uplifment and empowerment of women, setting up of District level Women Commissions supported by appropriate official functionaries, care for mother and child, special programs for senior citizens and disabled and empowerment of youth with a vision of building future leadership in different areas of social living.
Special programs on Agriculture and allied sectors including Veterinary and Animal Husbandry will be formulated with special emphasis on higher productivity and marketing facilities. Protection and preservation of Natural Environment, Wild Life, Fauna and Flora will be strictly implemented.
Transport and Communication sectors will continue to receive priority attention with special provisions to reach all unreached areas, Special packages for the less developed areas particularly for Tuensang, Mon, Longleng and Kiphere districts will be prepared and implemented and Power being the principle requirement for any industrialization and modem necessities of life, shall receive topmost priority.
Nagaland having rich natural scenic beauty and nature's gifts coupled with rich cultural and traditional festivals and other attractions, Tourism Industry has high potentials for which the Party in government will extend assistance to such ventures.
Cease-fire declaration between NSCNs- Nagaland Post
How peace today under the cease-fire agreement between two NSCNs, where easy meeting among the leaders and friends of different Naga factions. The cease-fire declaration between two NSCNs on 7th December'07 under the aegis of Nagaland GBs and DBs is a gift of God, direct responding to the unceasing prayer of some God loving Nagas for many years. My dear leaders of different Nagas' factions let us not blame anymore to Azheto's group who to some extend brought down the blood flowing situations to normalcy. I strongly pray the leaders of the two NSCNs to mentally prepare to get extension of six months cease-fire due to expire on 7th June'08. I wish they (leaders) also should advice the kilonsers of their respective government to meet for exploration of ways and means for final merger. This process should include even the FGN/NNC under different leaderships. I also sincerely appeal the army ranks and files in two NCSNs to contact one another through telephone and mobiles seeking each other's opinion. Let us stop killing fellow Nagas because every single cadre is precious in National Movement. I also appeal the church leaders and Naga NGOs to convene the meeting of kilonsers, ranks and files of the two NSCNs to create the sense of oneness among them. I want all the leaders of two NSCNs to have joint fasting programme seeking God's forgiveness and promise the living God that there will be no more fratricidal killings and no Naga National arms will be used to eliminate Naga fellows. Untill and unless we love one another as our own body, killing will not stop. Therefore, let us not kill one another. My dear leaders of NSCN (I-M), still you are not achieving anything even if you kill all the NSCN (K) leaders and cadres. So, also, my leaders of NSCN (K), you will achieve nothing even if you completely destroy the NSCN (I-M) set-up. To me, attacking and killing each other is highest form of foolish action and mad plan. This opinion is in no case reflects the ideas and ideologies of collective leaders but is an expression of my inner feelings. May I therefore, request leaders to forgive me if it is unacceptable idea and expression, but request to study this opinion exceptionally.
Y. Wangtin Naga, Dy. Kilonser, Ministry of Kilo (Home) Affairs, NSCN/GPRN.
Officials in Ulfa tangle - Glare on 6 for paying outfit A STAFF REPORTER The Telegraph
Guwahati, Feb. 21: Six senior Assam government officials who allegedly contributed to the Ulfa coffers are under police watch and could be arrested soon.
A senior police official said some evidence had been gathered against the officials, but further investigation was necessary to make the cases watertight.
He said an Ulfa militant arrested recently revealed the names of the senior officials, mostly from Guwahati, who paid money to the outfit. “We need to gather more evidence before taking action. We simply cannot pick them up on the basis of allegations by an arrested militant. We want a strong case in court.”
On Saturday, a police team picked up an employee of the animal husbandry department, Pradip Kumar Neog, on charges of paying Rs 1.5 lakh to Ulfa in the last week of January. Neog took ill after that and is undergoing treatment at Guwahati Medical College and Hospital.
The police official said the arrested militant named several government employees as contributors to Ulfa, but evidence had so far been found only against six of them.
“If the sources of funding are cut off, we can deal a blow to Ulfa, which has already suffered because of the surrender of many of its cadres,” the police official said.
He said several government employees had reported receiving extortion notices to the police. “We have provided them guards in plainclothes.”
The police recently arrested a militant, Champak Sarma, in the heart of the capital city when he was about to collect money from the owner of a nursing home.
A source in the home department said the police had built a strong case against Lachit Bordoloi, a member of the Ulfa-constituted People’s Consultative Group. He was arrested recently on charges of helping Ulfa in its illegal activities.
“The Rangia case about Bordoloi directing activists of the Manab Adhikar Sangram Samiti (a rights organisation) to help Ulfa by supplying explosives is only the tip of the iceberg. We have more evidence against Bordoloi. He was not only helping Ulfa in its subversive activities, but also in collecting money,” the source said.
Suu Kyi's disputed candidacy status Derek Tonkin Mizzima News
The Burmese Foreign Minister Nyan Win is reported to have told ASEAN Foreign Ministers in Singapore on 18 February that Daw Aung San Suu Kyi would not be eligible to stand as a parliamentary candidate in the 2010 elections because she was once married to a British Citizen, Michael Aris who died in 1999, and that this only reflected what was in the 1974 Constitution.

Unless the final version of the draft Constitution has considerably tightened up the provisions for candidacy to the Pyithu Hluttaw (National Assembly) contained in the Detailed Basic Principles, and made them similar to the restrictions for the Presidency, then what Nyan Win told his ASEAN colleagues may only have served to generally confuse them and the world.

There is nothing in the 1974 Constitution remotely resembling the alleged restriction. I think Nyan Win might have been referring to the 1947 Constitution, which in Article 74 (1) (i) included a restriction against any person who "is under any acknowledgement of allegiance or adherence to a foreign power, or is a subject or citizen or entitled to the rights and privileges of a subject or citizen of a foreign power." This restriction was, I understand, introduced out of concern for the large number of persons of non-Burmese nationality living in Burma at the time of Independence, notably persons of Indian origin whose own nationality was linked to Indian Independence.
This clause was however taken over into the Election Law of 31 May 1989 which governed the 1990 Elections and appears as Article 10 (e), and it also appears in two sub-clauses of Chapter IV Paragraph 33 of the Detailed Basic Principles completed on 3 September 2007. The likelihood that these two sub-clauses have been tightened up to reflect the same restrictions on candidates for the Presidency – which provides in Chapter III Article 4 (f) that: "The President of the Union himself, parents, spouse, children and their spouses shall not owe allegiance to a foreign power, shall not be the subject of a foreign power or citizen of a foreign country. They shall not be persons entitled to the rights and privileges of a subject or citizen of a foreign country" – I regard as highly unlikely, as the draft Constitution has been based on the Detailed Basic Principles.

It is reported that at the time of the 1990 Elections Daw Aung San Suu Kyi's candidacy was rejected on three grounds, one of which was reportedly that as a result of her marriage to Michael Aris she "enjoys the right to reside in the UK indefinitely. Apart from the right to vote, she enjoys all the other privileges of a British Citizen." [Col. Hla Min, Page 53 "Political Situation of the Union of Myanmar and its Role in the Region" 28th Edition April 1994]. However, if UK authorities had been consulted at the time they would have provided a long list of rights and privileges which Daw Aung San Suu Kyi as a Burmese citizen permanently residing in the UK would not have enjoyed in addition to the inability to vote in local, national and EU elections, including her inability to stand as a candidate in such elections, or to take a permanent position in any local or national government office, or to join the Armed Forces, intelligence or security agencies, or to benefit from British consular protection and support when overseas, or to travel to any country in Europe without a visa in her Burmese passport. In addition, there are a wide range of restrictions on "aliens" resident in the UK in connection with social welfare, medical, pension and other related State facilities, not to mention the additional requirements often placed on "aliens" in connection with opening bank accounts and making investments, notably through State "National Savings".

Indeed, only UK authorities could provide a definitive statement in this respect, and if there is any doubt about the rights and privileges which Daw Aung San Suu Kyi would not enjoy, if ever she were to return to the UK, then the Burmese authorities should ask the UK authorities to provide such a statement.

I understand that Daw Aung San Suu Kyi at no time applied for British nationality but at all times retained her Burmese nationality and her Burmese passport. As regards her residential status in the UK in 2008, again only the UK authorities could define this. She has been resident in Burma ever since March 1988 and I have no idea whether her leave to remain indefinitely in the UK still exists. My expectation is that she would be most welcome to return to live in the UK at any time, but that she might need to complete the necessary formalities, which in her case would likely take less than 60 seconds.

As Daw Aung San Suu Kyi has been widowed since 1999 and has shown no interest at all in returning to the UK, it would border on the absurd to allege that she enjoys the rights and privileges of a British citizen, which of course she never did.

The two other reasons why Daw Aung San Suu Kyi was denied the right to stand as a candidate for the 1990 Elections was that she was alleged to have collaborated with and harbored a terrorist arrested at her compound on 54 University Avenue, Rangoon, in contravention of Article 10 (h) of the 1989 Election Law, and that she gave 15 Park Town, Oxford, as her permanent address, instead of an address in Burma, in contravention of Article 8 (b) of the Election Law which requires a permanent address in Burma. Today, at least, there can be no doubt about her permanent, enforced, residence at 54 University Avenue where I think it highly unlikely that any "terrorists" would again be unmasked.

In 1990 Daw Aung San Suu Kyi was not debarred from voting in the General
Elections, and there would seem to be no reason to suppose that she would be debarred from voting in the 2008 Referendum and the 2010 General Elections.

It would however seem that a new Election Law will be needed in order to define the qualifications for candidacy to the Pyithu Hluttaw, because only the Hluttaw can promulgate the new Constitution if and when it has received a majority vote in the forthcoming national referendum. I would assume that the Election Law will decree the same qualifications as those found in the draft Constitution, though the Constitution itself will not be in force when elections are held.

My conclusion is that the Burmese Foreign Minister may have unwittingly misled his ASEAN colleagues, or they may not have understood what he was saying. At all events, the actual draft of the new Constitution, when published, should resolve the issue.

(The author, Derek Tonkin, is the former British Ambassador to Thailand and now the Chairman of Network Myanmar www.networkmyanmar.org)



Frans on 02.22.08 @ 02:08 PM CST [link]


Thursday, February 21st

NSA’s remark on Naga issue “irresponsible” morungexpress



NSA’s remark on Naga issue “irresponsible” morungexpress

Kohima, February 20 (NEPS): Former DAN Minister and NPF President Dr Shurhozelie has sharply reacted against the recent remarks made by National Security Adviser (NSA) MK Narayanan that the peace talks between the Government of India and the NSCN (IM) can move forward only if the group agrees to accept a solution within the broad parameters of the Indian Union.
Terming it as an “irresponsible statement” Narayanan’s remark on the Naga issue, the former DAN Minister, while talking to the press here at his private residence in Ruleizou Colony on Tuesday, said when everyone is aware of the ongoing political parleys between the Naga underground leaders and the Government of India, a responsible person should not declare that any solution can be worked out within the framework of Indian Constitution. “I think it is an irresponsible statement,” he said.
Dr Shurhozelie, who is also NPF’s official Candidate for Northern Angami-II A/C, however explained that for them they had no authority to “talk about the status of the parleys.” He said what is “only wanted is a final settlement between the conflicting parties.”
The NPF chief also refused to accept the statement of Congress Leader I Imkong that the controversial booklet ‘The Bedrock of Naga Society’ is a “closed chapter.” They (Congress) should explicitly explain as to how the publication of the ‘Bedrock of Naga Society’ could be a closed chapter because they had distributed thousands of copies throughout the country, he said.
“If they want to close it, they should explicitly explain on it and apologize for their mistakes for the distorted publication of the history,” he asserted. “But they still own it and at the same time, they are not rejecting it too. So I asked them in my speech in our last NPF convention that a person standing in the witness box of the court cannot close the chapter,” he said.
Dr Shurhozelie also ridiculed the Congress’ statement in their campaigns that it would return to power. He said the Congress would not be coming back. It also has a leadership crisis to “become Opposition Leader in the State,” he said adding, “The only difference is we don’t have leadership crisis.”
‘Most opportune time’ to reconcile morungexpress
DIMAPUR, FEBRUARY 20 (MExN): A sense of urgency rings clear from the Naga Peace Convention organized by Naga Shisha Hoho Prayer Centre, Pruzie Kohima. The convention, to be held from February 22 to the 24th has urged all intending political candidates to be prayed for, but organizers say that the purpose of the peace convention is far deeper than the coming assembly elections.
For the Naga Shisha Hoho, the message from the divine revelation is loud, clear and explicit: Nagas must come together for reconciliation before the elections. With this very message from God, the organizers have called upon all Naga frontal organisations like the Naga Hoho, ENPO, NSF, NMA, ENSA, students’ bodies, underground workers, tribal hohos, town and village councils, GBs and DBs, Human Rights organisation, churches and every Christian Naga from all Naga areas and every denomination, to join in the prayer for peace.
Organisers say that this particular convention will not be a conventional Christian gathering like a revival meeting but it is to be a solemn time for Nagas to ponder on how to carry out what God wants of the Nagas on the matter of reconciliation. “Nagas are divided into so many groups, so it is a time when we can seek God’s guidance at this juncture facing the Naga people” says one of the organizers, adding that God is saying this is the “most opportune time” for Nagas to come together.
The convention under the theme “The moment of harvesting the fruit of peace” is to begin on Friday evening at 4 PM with Rev. Phughoto Aye as the speaker of the evening followed by Rev. Dr. Neilezhu Usou (morning) and Rev Dr. Anjo Phom (evening) on Saturday; Rev. Dr. Wati Aier (morning) and Rev. Dr. V.K. Nuh (evening) on Sunday. In the backdrop of the enormous effort required to bring the Naga groups together in such a manner, this is small spark of hope that if the Nagas are able to utilize the platform properly, a possibility of something good emerging out of the Naga Peace Convention can be hoped for .
Moral fabric of society at lowest ebb: Dr. Kakhet morungexpres
Dr Kakheto Zhimomi, independent candidate Ghaspani I A/C speaking at the DNSU valedictory function on Tuesday morning.
Dimapur | February 20 (Staff Reporter): Dr Kakheto Zhimomi today challenged the youth and students community to change the moral fabric of society while expressing with due apology that the moral fabric of the Naga society is at its lowest ebb. Speaking at the valedictory function of the 20th general conference of the Diphupar Naga Students’ Union as chief guest, the intending independent candidate of Ghaspani I A/C echoed that Nagaland needs a revolution sans the gun culture. ‘I have no problem in people earning money but the problem lies in how this money is being earned,’ he said while calling upon the students community to break the ice now as the future of the state rests in the hands of the younger generation.’
DNSU president Solomon Awomi while delivering the solidarity message urged upon the students to stick by the motto of ‘inventing a prosperous tomorrow.’
Special numbers and cultural performances were displayed by the Unity Christian Higher Secondary School, the Lotha Students Union Diphupar, Angami Students Union Diphupar and Rongmei Students Union Diphupar.
Bohoi K. Yeptho Election commission in charge read out the oath taking to the newly elected office bearers of the DNSU. The new team is headed by Kitoi Sumi as president. Earlier, the pastor of Angami Baptist Church K. Kezha read out the invocation. Naga Idol finalist Achen belted out a special number. Meren Changkija read out the report and the vote of thanks delivered by the union vice president K. Sema.

Cease-fire declaration between NSCNs- Nagaland Post
How peace today under the cease-fire agreement between two NSCNs, where easy meeting among the leaders and friends of different Naga factions. The cease-fire declaration between two NSCNs on 7th December'07 under the aegis of Nagaland GBs and DBs is a gift of God, direct responding to the unceasing prayer of some God loving Nagas for many years. My dear leaders of different Nagas' factions let us not blame anymore to Azheto's group who to some extend brought down the blood flowing situations to normalcy. I strongly pray the leaders of the two NSCNs to mentally prepare to get extension of six months cease-fire due to expire on 7th June'08. I wish they (leaders) also should advice the kilonsers of their respective government to meet for exploration of ways and means for final merger. This process should include even the FGN/NNC under different leaderships. I also sincerely appeal the army ranks and files in two NCSNs to contact one another through telephone and mobiles seeking each other's opinion. Let us stop killing fellow Nagas because every single cadre is precious in National Movement. I also appeal the church leaders and Naga NGOs to convene the meeting of kilonsers, ranks and files of the two NSCNs to create the sense of oneness among them. I want all the leaders of two NSCNs to have joint fasting programme seeking God's forgiveness and promise the living God that there will be no more fratricidal killings and no Naga National arms will be used to eliminate Naga fellows. Untill and unless we love one another as our own body, killing will not stop. Therefore, let us not kill one another. My dear leaders of NSCN (I-M), still you are not achieving anything even if you kill all the NSCN (K) leaders and cadres. So, also, my leaders of NSCN (K), you will achieve nothing even if you completely destroy the NSCN (I-M) set-up. To me, attacking and killing each other is highest form of foolish action and mad plan. This opinion is in no case reflects the ideas and ideologies of collective leaders but is an expression of my inner feelings. May I therefore, request leaders to forgive me if it is unacceptable idea and expression, but request to study this opinion exceptionally.
Y. Wangtin Naga, Dy. Kilonser,
Ministry of Kilo (Home) Affairs, NSCN/GPRN.
Money circulation in Nagaland- Nagaland Post
Nagaland, after it attained statehood, the Government of India is so generous that crores and crores of money had been sanctioned but we can see no industries coming up. After several years of statehood, for most of the product we still depend from outside. If there are industries, unemployment can be solved to some extent.
When we look at the market especially a town like Dimapur, the market is mostly control by non-local. Nagas from different parts of Nagaland comes to Dimapur for buying necessities. But when we introspect carefully, the money circulation is indirectly going outside. When we look around, it is very encouraging also to see a few Naga coming up in entrepreneurship which is a sign of dignity of labour where even Nagas are not lacking behind. Vocational guidance should be stress and given more importance. The government should also provide more financial assistance as this can also solve unemployment problems. So when the market is controlled by the local, the money will be within the state. Even when the market is monopolized by the section of group, advantages are taken and public are the sufferer when different situation arises. The government should check it properly the ups and down prices because within few months there is fast increase in prices of the commodity and the public are made to suffer.
Rampauyilungbe Iheilung, Kuda village, Dimapur.
Naga militants boycott polls OUR CORRESPONDENT The Telegraph
Kohima, Feb. 20: The Adinno faction of the Naga National Council (NNC) has intensified its campaign against the March 5 “Indian elections” in Nagaland.
After issuing several releases asking people to boycott the polls, the group today started a poster campaign across the state asking them not to participate in the polls. The outfit said Nagaland was for the Nagas and not for the “Indians”. Some of the posters read, “Nagaland not for sale, Nagas reject India’s indifference in our country, No to India’s election”.
The S.S. Khaplang faction of the NSCN has also warned its members to stay away from the March 5 polls or face stringent action. The convenor of the council of kilonsers (ministers), A.Z. Jami, has warned the group’s activists and leaders not to get involved in the “Indian” elections. He has directed all the regional commanders to ensure that no member was directly or indirectly involved in the election process.
The NSCN (Isak-Muivah), which had earlier said they would support candidates who help them in their pursuit for a solution to the protracted Naga political problem, today said they would not get involved in the polls. The security forces stepped up frisking and patrolling in all the sensitive areas in the state.
PM to visit State Nagarealm.com




Dimapur, FEB19 [NPN] : Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh is likely to visit Nagaland by the end of February for campaigning for the March 5 Assembly elections in the State.


According to sources, Dr. Singh will visit the State after AICC president Mrs. Sonia Gandhi. Mrs. Gandhi will visit the State on February 23 to address a party rally in Dimapur. BJP president Rajnath Singh is also scheduled to visit the State on February 23 to address public meetings in Longleng, Tuensang and Wokha districts.
The making of Naga Nation Morungexpress
Hisory tells us that prior to 1947 -1950 there was no recognized Indian nation as such. The name ‘India’ is also of recent origin. British colonial rule gave birth to the modern Indian nation -state. Before that it was all about infighting between one Maharaj to another Maharaj one caste to another caste from age to age. It is also equally true that the arrival of the Britishers and Christianity in Nagalim had tremendously awaken the then sleeping Naga tribes who were led to the great realisation of their oneness by blood, culture, history & polity. Unlike the Indians, Nagas could give befitting and very forceful resistance against the British - colonial aggressors that ultimately resulted into only a partial British rule in few parts of Nagalim. It was in the year 1929 A.D the making of Naga nation formally took place when the first Naga national memorandum for independence was submitted before the British Simon Commission by Naga Club.
The 14th day of August, 1947 became historic when Nagalim through NNC/FGN declared complete independence from the British colonial rule. In re-affirmation of their national independence from the British yoke or the newly born India, a clear cut Naga peoples’ mandates was spelled out during the famous “1950 Naga plebiscite “wherein 99.9 percent opted for independent Nagalim. Uncle A.Z..Phizo who gave his everything for the Naga nation shall continue to be an inspiring force to every Naga nationalists - young and old alike in the course of their struggle to make a Naga nation a recognized nation in the world. On the other side of the story of making a Naga nation , no Naga will easily forget the persecution and hardships they have encountered with in defending the Naga nation against the illegal Indian aggressors after the end of the British colonial rule .Every intelligent Naga will not forget to remember how the powerful Angami tribe was gradually marginalised from within and without by the evil design of the aggressors who maliciously believed that the foundation of Naga nation will be completely crushed out if the Angami tribe whom A.Z. Phizo, the then Naga leader belonged to were crushed. This philosophy has proved to be wrong. At that material point of time most of the Nagas could not even realise that India was using the Nagas to defeat the Nagas from within. The Angamis who in fact played a dominant role in defending Naga nation could not stand their ground for too long due to constant discrimination met out against this tribe by the aggressors and more importantly as a reason of the internal crisis of the Naga leaders being engineered by alien forces.
The making of Naga nation took a new turn with the dawning of a new era of a new leadership under the dynamic and committed Naga nationalists like Isak Chishi Swu, S.S Khaplang and Th. Muivah who then formed the NSCN after the fall of NNC. NSCN brought a renewed hope for the salvation of Naga nation from its doom. It defended the nation from the onslaught of Indianisation processes. It is NSCN which has actively internationalised the Naga cause and struggle. The year of 1993 is a landmark in the history of Naga national struggle as Nagalim became a member of Unrespresentation Nations and Peoples’ Organisation, UNPO. This is one important milestone Nagalim has achieved through the NSCN / GPRN in their national struggle for recognition in the past more than 60 years .UNPO menbers like Taiwan, East Timorese (now recognised as a member state of UNO) Palestine, Nagalim etc have got the opportunity to collectively pressurize U.N body and its member states to recognise their nations. UNO must pro -actively endeavour so as to institutionalise the process of the recognition of UNPO members into its fold. UN must necessarily have the courage to venture into this new global dynamism for the whole cause of world peace and order. The legitimate right of the unrecognised nations should not be trampled down for too long in this knowledge age.
Today, Naga society is also dogged down with confusion as regard to the Naga unity & unification of NSCN factions. Naga unity and factional unification are two different things which many Nagas cannot differentiate the two with clarity. To me, Nagas are united if their beliefs, principles and idealogy on Naga national issue are found similar and identical to each other. For sure, they will stand united in spirit, in principle and in responsibility when it comes to doing business with the matters of Naga national importance whether or not they are in the same party. Meaning the concept of Naga unity is to be understood in a composite manner. However, it is unfortunate that some of the factions could not standardize such national principles and ideals under testing times and difficult circumstances. They were found to have easily succumbed to tribalism, an evil element antithesis to nationalism. It is also true that Nagas have a genuine desire for unification of NSCN factions etc. The critical question is can such factional unification be durable? Can such unification really bring permanent Naga solution? To forge a genuine and tangible unification of NSCN, the principal causes of disunification and defections needs to be identified. It is understood that idealogical differences, lack of principle and vulnerability to alien forces and its evil designs are common causes for disunification in the Naga case. Nagas must effectively address this element (problem) before a genuine and tangible unification is achieved. Imposed unification of Naga factions having different idealogies coupled with proneness to tribalism and evil design during testing time would rather bring more defections, disunity, and misery to the cause of the Naga nation . Defection is defection, it is not unification. Defection and unification are parrallel to each other both in meaning and purpose. To have a genuine unification, it cannot be done by defection, it cannot be done overnight either. Properly established democratic norms and procedures are to be duly resorted by concerned parties to resolve the differences in working out a “Naga national consensus” for genuine unification based on national principles and ideals. Peaceful democratic practises and due process of law must be encouraged in pursuing genuine unification.Then only a durable, tangible and genuine unification can be acheived.
During the past 10years of Indo-Nagalim political (peace) talk, it is believed, NSCN has clearly told India that Nagas are a nation and India needs to recognize this nationhood for the purpose of establishing a new and lawful relation between the two .NSCN’s serious and critical political talk with India resulted to India’s official recognition of the uniqueness of Naga history and situation. However, it is painful to note that Indo-Nagalim peace process has not come to a logical conclusion thus far. Who should be blamed for this dead lock? India? Nagas have equally failed in various aspects. No scientific measures to educate, propagate, promote and foster “Naga nationalism” in the entire Nagalim was carried out in a tangible way. For instance, peaceful and democratic debate, workshop, symposium or seminars on the issues related to the concept of Naga nationality could have been carried out especially during the last 10 years of peace process. This was not done. Naga MLA(s) and MP(s) may have fewer roles when it comes to Naga national agendas. They have already paid solemn oath and allegiance to the Indian constitution. They cannot give what they don’t have. Meaning, it is the Naga national workers and Naga people who have the given mandate to decide on the future of Naga nation. Interestingly, the making of Naga nation has surpassed many ups and downs in the past 60 years. It cannot be destroyed any more. Naga Hohos (including its units), NPMHR, NMA, NSF, and other Naga organisations have relentlessly and selflessly sacrificed for the cause of the Nagas. Nagas are proud of them.
The present Indo-Nagalim political talk must positively continue. It will be of great mutual benefit to find a political solution out of this ongoing bilateral negotiation. India should not lose this opportunity at all. India may need to formally recognize the Naga nation and her independence declared on 14/7/1947 as a condition precedent for establishing a new and lawfull relation with Nagalim under the purview of “Article 260 of the Indian constitution”. Under such scheme, both the nations can have interdependent jurisdiction on certain specified subjects of common importance and common interests.
Expensive Elections morungexpress
According to information given out by the Chief Election Officer, over 250 candidates have filed nominations for the March 5 Assembly elections in Nagaland. For a small State like Nagaland, this number is quite staggering given that the seats for which election is to be held is only 60. Does this approximate figure of 250 candidates in the fray, then indicate the vitality of our democracy or is there something else to this numbers. It will also be interesting to do a study as to why people are so eager to contest elections? Is this a sign of people’s concern for the present state of affairs? Are those eager to contest election really concerned about bringing about change and addressing issues of corruption, poor infrastructure, unemployment, education, health etc. or is it only about getting control and access to resources once elected. Is the growing participation (i.e of candidates wanting to contest election) a sign of our maturity as a democratic society?
And what about the expenditure incurred for this election. Imagine that on a bare minimum each candidate spends Rs 5 lakh and if we take the 250 odd candidates the total works out to about Rs 1250 lakhs, which is enough to build at least some of our roads, schools and hospitals. Let us also find out where all this money comes from? Given that to contest an election is becoming costlier day by day politicians end up garnering huge financial resources from various quarters to finance elections. Elected at the behest of money power, they would like to reap suitable dividends for the investment they make. This is a vicious cycle and partly explains the amount of corruption there is in the system. There is also new information and evidences that goes to show development funds being siphoned off to sponsor election campaigns in Nagaland. This should worry us because in all likelihood the expenditure incurred during the coming polls will soon be recovered by our ingenious politicians. This may also explain the ambiguity surrounding financial packages received from the Centre over the years. The point is, if we vote for corrupt politicians, then the electorate should also not ask as to where all the development funds disappear.
Money power and the adulterated electoral process is therefore the single biggest threat posed to the functioning of a vibrant democracy and also clearly explains the spread of corruption. Electoral reforms including the State funding of election is long overdue. Likewise, it calls for strict enforcement of the model code, especially in reducing the election expenses. For instance as far as publicity material goes, banners and posters can be avoided as they are not only a wastage of money but create nuisance for public property and cleanliness. Restrictions can also be placed on the mode of campaigning, which may include vehicles, security cover, number of public meetings to be allowed etc. There is a strong case to encourage more of common platforms—either constituency or district wise. This is strongly suggested as it will allow candidates to make use of such a platform and thereby reduce the number of public meetings or tours which can be very expensive. Other ways can be found to bring down the election expenses of candidates. There is also a case for giving the Election commission more powers to address the problem of electoral costs.
ULFA ready for political solution morungexpress
Guwahati | February 20 (NNN): ULFA Chairman Arabinda Rajkhowa has said that the outfit is ready for a political solution to the Indo-Assam conflict through dialogue and added that this is the reason why they have not dismissed the Peoples’ Consultative Group (PCG).
In an e-mail statement sent to the media on Wednesday, Rajkhowa said that it is not ULFAbut the government of India who has been keeping away from the dialogue. “The PCG still exists and they have been trying to make a conducive atmosphere for holding a political solution,” said the statement.
“We are sincere in our approach for a political solution and that is the reason we have not dismissed the PCG. It is the government who has been neglecting the PCG. The recent arrest of a PCG member clearly indicates that the government is not interested in having a political solution through PCG,” said the statement.
The outfit also complemented the people of Assam for making the Tuesday’s Assam bandh successful and said that the ‘total affect’ of the bandh indicated that people of the state wants a political solution to the Indo-Assam conflict. Rajkhowa also termed the bandh as successful one and condemned the Assam Public Works (APW) who took out a rally to protest against the bandh. He also said that the APW had managed people to take part in the rally by bribing them for their vested interests.
Chin people will oppose referendum with all its might Mizzima News
On a historic day today, when the Chin people observe the 60th Chin National Day, they vowed they would oppose the referendum by the Burmese military junta in May this year.
They said on the 60th Chin National Day held in India and Thailand that Chin people would oppose the referendum to seek approval of the constitution to be held in May this year and new elections to be held in 2010 as it does not reflect the will of the people.
"We vehemently oppose the junta's referendum. We totally reject the elections to be held in 2010. They will hold the referendum as they held the National Convention (NC) by forcing the people to attend. This time they will do the same, forcing every household to go and vote otherwise they will be punished. The referendum under coercion and intimidation cannot produce a genuine constitution. So we cannot accept the junta's referendum," Ko San Nga, Chairman of 'Chin Student's Union' (CNU) said.
Dr. Sui Khar, the Foreign Affairs in-charge of 'Chin National Front' (CNF), said at the Chin National Day celebration held in Thailand, "We have already opposed their National Convention from the very beginning. But they don't care and continued with their NC. Now they will hold the referendum in a similar manner despite our opposition. But we have to fight against it with the help of people and the international community".
Chin people observe the Chin National Day to commemorate the day of abolishing feudalism in Chin State, leading to a democratic state in accordance with the will of the people, in the first Chin mass rally held in Phalam, Chin State on February 20 1948.
Victor Biak Lian, the Secretary of India based 'Chin National Council' (CNC) told Mizzima, "We are calling for democracy today. We must fight military dictatorship collectively and replace it with a democratic system. This is the task of the Chin people and all other ethnics".
As the survival of all Chin people is the national task of the entire Chin population, the unity and solidarity of the Chin people should be enhanced, the CNC statement issued today said.
Moreover the Chin people urged the junta in today's demonstration to allow the Chin people in Burma to celebrate their Chin National Day freely.
"However hard they try to abolish the celebration of Chin National Day all Chin people will hold the celebration eternally as an auspicious day," Dr. Sui Khar said.
Similarly it is learnt that the 60th Chin National Day celebrations were held today in a grand scale elsewhere in the world in Japan, Germany, Australia, Malaysia and the US with music, dance and concerts.


Frans on 02.21.08 @ 05:16 AM CST [link]


Wednesday, February 20th

Naga talks to resume after polls Nagarealm.com The Telegraph



Naga talks to resume after polls Nagarealm.com


New Delhi, FEB19 [TI] : Naga peace talks will resume after the Assembly elections in Nagaland on March 5, an event where both “overground and underground” are expected to participate.

Contrary to the expectations, national security adviser M.K. Narayanan’s visit last week to Nagaland had nothing to do with the peace talks in Nagaland. Though Narayanan reportedly conceded that the peace talks have slowed down, the talks have also been dependent on who rules in the state. Even as UPA president Sonia Gandhi prepares to visit the state later this week, the Centre’s focus firmly remains on wresting Nagaland, a traditional Congress bastion that was lost in 2003.

Manipur chief minister Okram Ibobi Singh and Arunachal Pradesh chief minister Dorjee Khandu have been told to extend support to Nagaland Congress leaders during the polls, sources said. This is one of the reasons why Ibobi is seen to have received a breather from party leaders despite sustained opposition by fellow legislators. Following imposition of President’s rule in the state in January, Narayanan’s maiden visit is being seen as an attempt to understand the security scenario firsthand before the elections. Violence during the elections by militant outfits can be controlled if not avoided, with adequate security, sources said.

The change in the political climate over the past two months in Nagaland has come after the formation of another militant outfit, the NSCN (Unification) in November last with cadres drawn from both NSCN (Isak-Muivah) and NSCN (Khaplang). In a parallel development, turmoil in the Neiphiu Rio-led DAN government on December 13 led to President’s rule months before the elections. [NISHIT DHOLABHAI]
‘Centre should review approach to NE’ morungexpress
New Delhi, February 19 (Agencies): The government should review its approach towards the northeastern region and, in order to solve the problems there, it should understand that each of the eight states is unique and so are their issues, said speakers at a conclave on Tuesday. The National Conclave of North Eastern States for Access to Justice to Women of the Region saw members of the legal fraternity, social activists and students of the northeastern region emphasising that it`s time one realizes that all the eight states of the region cannot always be clubbed together.
`It`s high time people understand that all the eight states of northeast India are very different from each other. So it`s natural that the problems faced also differ from one state to the other and needs to be handled accordingly,` said Roland Krishing, district member secretary of the Manipur State Legal Services Authority. `There is always a tendency to club the eight states - Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Mizoram, Tripura and Sikkim - under one head, the northeast, even by the Centre. This approach needs to change,` Krishing said.
Similarly Meenakshi M. Rai, registrar general of the high court of Sikkim, said that its time all the eight states are looked at independently and not just clubbed together. `True, we are a part of the northeast India but then each of the states with their large number of tribes are different from each other, be it in their language, culture or tradition. The problems that each state faces is also different from each other and therefore, the solutions should also be specific.
`So when there is a case of human trafficking somewhere in this region, it`s wrong to say that the entire region suffers from the issue. Sikkim, for instance, has no such problem,` Rai said.
Most of the students of the northeast who have been staying in the capital for higher studies and visited the exhibition in the conclave also voiced similar thoughts.
`It`s a mindset which we should endeavour to change. In the locality where I stay in north Delhi, people hardly know the names of the eight states in the northeast. We, because of our distinct features, are clubbed together as being from the northeast. That`s it,` said Akhumla, an under graduate student of the Delhi University, hailing from Nagaland.
Krishing went on to say that different problems plague different areas even within a state. `Manipur has 29 tribes. Each with their own set of traditions and culture. Then the hilly areas of the state are dominated by the non-Manipuris and Nagas while the valley has more Manipuris.
`Therefore the kind of problems faced in different places, even within the state, is different and needs special approach,` he said. `We want to sensitise the central government about these issues which will go a long way in solving the problems, militancy, health or others, faced by every state in the region. They need to review their approach in all the states,` Krishing added.
Candidates requested to attend peace convention morungexpress
Dimapur, February 19 (MExN): All intending candidates are requested to attend the ‘Naga Peace Convention’ which is being organizing in accordance to the “devine revelation through Naga Shisha Hoho Prayer Centre Pruzie Kohima,” at the DDSC stadium from February 22 to the 24th under the theme ‘The moment of harvesting the fruit of peace’.
The main speakers of the convention are Rev Dr Wati Aier, Rev Phughoto Aye, Rev Dr Anjo Phom, Rev Dr Neilezhu Usou and Rev Dr VK Nuh. The convention will be attended among others by the Naga Hoho, ENPO, NMA, NSF, underground workers, intending candidates, UNC, ANSAM, Mother’s Naga Union Manipur, Human Rights organisations, church leaders, GBs, DBs and other frontal organisations from Naga inhabited areas .
Do Negotiations Work? Editorial morungexpress
In the last decade, we have seen the birth of two new countries, East Timor and Kosovo; both of which gained their independence not through negotiations but through internal processes where people sturdily asserted their call for independence with the active support and lobbying efforts of western countries. Irrespective of the super powers’ divided responses to Kosovo’s historic independence declaration as the 193rd independent country in the world, it is imperative for the international community to visit the politics of peace negotiations. Both of these countries’ participatory processes have proven to be more inclusive than negotiations which are usually more exclusive. While it remains uncertain whether Kosovo would fare better than East Timor in their reconstruction process to establish human security and political stability, it is certain that both Kosovo and East Timor have affected global politics and have definitely changed the face of the world map.
Within this same time frame, the international community has borne witness to the continuing failure of a number of critical peace negotiations, some of which have entirely collapsed and returned to war, while others are on the brink of resuming armed confrontation after having reached an impasse. The inability of the Israel-Palestinian peace process to arrive at a political settlement after years of negotiations has further destabilized the middle-east region; and the recent breakdown of the Sri Lankan-Tamil Tigers’ peace process brokered by the Norwegians has pushed the region into further chaos. Both these processes had been projected as possible ‘road maps’ by the international community; only to fail miserably. These failures seriously question the ability of negotiations as a method to solve political issues of injustice.
The Indo-Naga peace process is another example which in its tenth year has become the longest political negotiation in the region with no definite end in sight. The recent statement of the National Security Advisor (NSA) to the Prime Minister of India MK Narayanan that the Indo-Naga peace talks have “slowed down” and that it can make a forward movement “only” if the NSCN (IM) agrees “to accept a solution within the broad parameters of Indian Union” will only cast shadows on the peace process. The NSA’s affirmation that Delhi is ready to give “broad concessions” to the Nagas in which a “new arrangement for the Naga people with the maximum autonomy and freedom” can be worked out but “under the Indian Union” is ambiguous and will lead to further complications.
The NSA’s statement points to four broadly related implications. First, contrary to public perception that India has shifted away from its traditional position vis-à-vis the Naga political question, the position reflected in the statement indicates that India has not made any shift towards accommodating the rights of the Nagas. It has only created new ways of reaffirming and imposing a solution that will not be honorable. Second, though the central principle in the bi-lateral understanding that underlines the negotiations emphasizes that the talks will be “unconditional” the insistence that a solution can be reached only within the parameters of Indian Union indicates that India has belied and undermined the principles of the talks.
Thirdly, it’s a historical fact and a political reality that Nagas refused to be part of the Indian Union during the formation of the Indian state, and the contention that the solution should be within the scope of the Indian Union becomes ahistorical and apolitical. In order for the talks to progress it is absolutely essential that the political status of the Nagas needs to not only recognize the rights of the Nagas, but also ensure the political space where such rights can be exercised. It is in this context that the idea of outside-the-box solution becomes relevant; to ignore such an idea would only cause further distrust. The fourth and final implication is a sum-total of the above three points; that while India is quite satisfied to continue the ceasefire, it is not sufficiently prepared to move from ceasefire to solution. In other words, India is content as long as it can “manage” the situation. One can conclude that India’s intent is therefore conflict management, not conflict resolution or transformation of the situation. Is India therefore a willing and equal peace partner?
These implications have generated serious dilemmas. While eagerly extending the ceasefire on one hand, and causing a political impasse on the other hand, a stalemate has been created in which the situation can go neither backwards nor forwards. A negotiation process that once began optimistically moving forward, and as a possibility towards resolving a long standing protracted conflict, has now reached a stage wherein the players are now in a deadlock that is slowly draining their strength. It will require immense will and political courage on the part of the NSCN (IM) to be more creative, accommodating and imaginative in its thinking to wriggle itself out of this deadlock. The NSCN (IM) needs to reach out and talk to all the Naga factions and the Naga public so that a common understanding can build the Naga future.
To break the impasse which is suffocating the Nagas, the best option at this present time is to bury their divisions and to break from times in the past which have caused vicious cycles of hurt, anger and violence towards each other. The Naga political narrative must relocate itself and focus on political issues which will define the dignity and well-being of the future, and not on events that imprison the Nagas to its past.

Tml body backs Lim demand Sangai Express
IMPHAL, Feb 19: Even as strong opposition has been raised against the inclusion of the Lim demand in the election manifesto of the NPCC, the Senior Citizens’ Forum, Tamenglong has endorsed the integration of all Naga inhabited areas under one administrative unit, reports our Jiribam correspondent.
Secretary of the Forum, D Dikambui said that the decision was adopted on February 17 this year. Justifying the stand of the Forum, Dikambui said that the Nagas have been separated through artificial boundaries created by the British and later by the Government of India.
Since time immemorial the Nagas have been settling in their ancestral places, he asserted and added that the as-pirations of the Nagas is genuine. Dikambui also laud-ed the election manifesto of the Nagaland Congress, which has called for the integration of all Naga inhabited areas.
NPCC’s Election Manifesto of 2008 election Why Congress again? Okenjeet Sandham Kangla on Line
There are many reasons why the Congress remains unique among all political parties in India and especially in Nagaland. It is now crystal clear that the NPF led DAN Government miserably failed the people of Nagaland in all fronts in the last five years. A hotchpotch coalition of different political parties with distinct divergent views and ideologies, with each partner pulling in different directions and thus having nothing in common but the hunger alone for power had put them together in a common platform. Yet, it miserably failed to provide efficient, corruption free and cohesive government.

i. The Congress party, on the other hand, is capable of providing a stable, united and efficient Government that will deliver its promises. The antecedents, trustworthiness, reliability and track record of the Indian National congress with its steadfast commitment to secularism, had clearly shown that the Congress Party has always stood by its principles, ideologies and has never betrayed the trust reposed in it by the people of Nagaland.

ii. The time has come once again for Congress party to reclaim its rightful place. We remain the only political party that appeals to and derives its strength and support from each and every section of the people of Nagaland. The Congress follows policies that reflect and respond to the aspirations of the people of Nagaland.

iii. The Congress party is the only all India party in the country, the only national political force with a presence in each and every region of this vast country. Whether in power or out of power, the Congress is visible and tangible political force in villages, towns and cities all across India including Nagaland.

iv. The Congress Party is totally committed for an early and lasting solution of the Naga political issue which in honorable, beneficial and acceptable to all sections of the Naga people. The Congress has always stood for peace, reconciliation, unity and social harmony. The Congress way shall be the way of dialogue, not discord. The Congress way shall be the way of accommodation, not acrimony.

v. The Congress Party always placed the needs, concerns and interests of youth at the core of its agenda. The Congress fully recognizes that the youth are our country’s most precious and productive assets. They will get the Congress’ maximum political, social and economic support to realize their aspirations in education, employment and entrepreneurship. It was the Congress party which gave India a new education policy to equip them for a modern, scientific age. It was the Congress Party which had spearheaded India ’s entry into the computer, IT and telecom era. It was the Congress Party who gave our 18 year olds the right to vote. N

vi. The Congress party is the only political party that has provided for reservation in its organization for tribal people, minorities and women.

vii. The Congress Party had always stood for the all round development and upliftment of people in the rural areas, the common men and women, towards their economic prosperity and higher empowerment of women.

viii. The Congress party will take new initiative to provide rural people for economic empowerment and accountability.

ix. The Congress Party stands for protection of minorities in social, economic and culture.

x. The congress is the only party whose philosophy of governance combines economic growth with social cohesion, public investment with private initiative and meritocracy with equality of opportunity. Our governance philosophy is not captive to any dogma. Instead, it is anchored in a vision of a new Nagaland that ensures each of its citizens a better quality of life a life of dignity.

The desire for a permanent peace amongst the people of Nagaland is now more evident than even before. The people of Nagaland, belonging to all sections of society, want freedom from violence and killings. They want peace for economic development to accelerate, educational and employment opportunities for the youth to expand and a life of dignity, security and prosperity to be available to all Nagas. The Indian National Congress has striven with all sincerity for a permanent peace in Nagaland for over five decades. Though there have been periods of clam, permanent peace has been elusive. The Indian National Congress reiterates its commitment to a lasting and enduring settlement of the Naga political issue. The following principles will guide the initiative of the Indian National Congress.

The Naga problem is a political issue that has to be resolved through peaceful and painstaking negotiations and through good faith amongst all sides.

All sections of Naga society have to come together to strengthen the peace process in Nagaland. It shall be the endeavor of the Indian National Congress to enlist the support and cooperation of all civil society groups, church organizations and various Hohos, including the village councils.

It shall be the priority of the Indian national Congress to make the ceasefire a reality by ensuring the full implementation of the Ceasefire Ground Rules by the parties concerned.

The Indian National Congress has always been sensitive to the aspirations, views and sentiments of all sections of Nagaland’s society. The Indian National Congress has always been of the view that peace has to be not only permanent but also honorable. The Indian National Congress in Nagaland will convey at all times the perspective of the Naga people to the Government of India.

The Indian National Congress in Nagaland will continue to urge the Government of India the need to implement the 16-Point Agreement of 1960 in letter and spirit.
While reviewing, from time-to-time, the effectiveness of the Armed Forces Special Powers Act and the Disturbed Areas Act, the Indian National Congress in Nagaland would urge the Government of India to take into full consideration the views of the Naga people.

II. SOCIO-ECONOMICS:

I. The Congress Party believes that growth, stability and equality are mutually reinforcing objectives. That it is possible to mobilize resources for ambitious new programs in areas like employment, education, power including thermal power projects, health and infrastructure with special emphasis on road communication. The Congress categorically rejects the idea of growth accompanied by increased joblessness and inequalities that have been the hallmark of the NPF led DAN regime.

II. The Congress party commits itself to make agriculture with herbal and aromatic plants, horticulture, floriculture and livestock more sustainable. We shall ensure that Congress Party is pro-poor, pro-farmer and pro-rural.

III. The Congress will establish an agricultural growth center in all the blocks in Nagaland to facilitate a coordinated approach for agri and allied sectors in the State. We shall explore ways and means to provide a minimum support price to farmers for their products and to provide proper marketing facilities and linkages. A stable long term export policy for agricultural products and commodities will be formulated.

IV. The Congress will create new jobs and employment opportunities in the areas of agriculture, horticulture, aquaculture, afforestation, dairying and agro processing. It will be provided with new investment, credit, market facility and technology inputs.

V. The Congress will ensure every village in Nagaland to have an all weather road, drinking water, electricity, a telephone, a play field and their all round development. We will make efforts to increase the pecuniary benefits of the Village Guards/Home Guards and improve their facilities.

VI. The Congress party shall closely involve in the implementation and monitoring of the landmark National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA) through mobilization of people and making them aware of their entitlements.

VII. The Congress party will ensure economic support for expansion of infrastructure of roads, hospitals, educational institutions etc. with a sense of urgency.

VIII. The Congress will prepare a detailed blueprint for development of Townships in the State and total sanitation programs for all Towns and Villages in the State.

IX. The congress shall approach the central government and the financial institutions for establishment of nationalized banks in all the blocks to encourage saving culture among common people and working capital for entrepreneurs.

X. The Congress recognizes the challenge that we have to expand employment opportunities for the increasing youth educated unemployed. In order to contain and fully utilize the potentialities of our youth the congress will set-up a special committee drawing members of expertise from all sections of people who will ensure comprehensive plans and strategies for the youth. We will establish professional and technical institutions in the State.

XI. The tourism development, including hotel industry, training of the people by expanding the infrastructure shall be a priority sector. The time has come to accelerate employment growth in the organized sector.

XII. The Congress shall work for promotion of handicraft products with technology infusion.

XIII. The Congress Party shall promote Bamboo and value added products.

XIV. The Congress party will introduce a system of health insurance to the rural people. A comprehensive measure to prevent spread of HIV/AIDS will be a priority.

XV. The Congress Part will emphasize on the scheme for the welfare of children. The proper implementation of the mid-day meal scheme will be insisted with quality and nutrition value. This scheme will encompass its main objective of retention of the pupils and health.

XVI. The Congress shall maintain the subsidies for the BLP (Below Poverty Line) families and also ensure a level of quality of food grains supplied to them. A full proof system not to deprive any section of the society who are eligible to be including the BPL family groups.

XVII. The arrangement for managing fair price shops like through the ex-servicemen cooperatives and women’s self help groups etc.

XVIII. The Congress Part shall formulate a clear cut and humane policy and approach to explore and extract our rich mineral deposits and oil.

XIX. The Congress party will formulate policies and take initiatives to enable our State to emerge as an information Technology powerhouse.

XX. The Congress shall take the ownership of the programs initiated by the Congress led UPA government and make sure that they are implemented transparently and efficiently in the State.

XXI. The congress party will work for the economic dimensions of social conflicts more carefully and take appropriate measures to deal with them. Undoubtedly, conflict and violence must be combated through effective law-and-order machinery but in many cases, underlying socio-economic causes must also be addressed meaningfully.

XXII. The State provides a rich treasure house of social identity and an effort will be given to maintain its traditional values.

XXIII. The Congress shall ensure separation of Judiciary from Executive keeping in mind the importance of the Customary Law.

XXIV. To have faster growth in our State Economy, special attention will be given to the special investment, technology, financial and marketing needs of the small-scale industry. The supply of venture capital for the growth of small and medium enterprises and businesses must expand substantially. The State shall be made conducive and more investor friendly.

XXV. The Congress will make all efforts to eliminate the revenue deficits and make sincere efforts to mobilize internal tax and revenue by streamlining the system more efficient and effective.

XXVI. It shall be our endeavor to make the administration at all levels more responsive, more people friendly, more accountable and more transparent to eradicate corruption and red-tapism.

The Congress Party stands to usher a new era of transformation having its roots in our common values and interests and committed to peace and development. Our unshakable commitment is to the politics of principles, to democracy, secularism, economic growth and social empowerment.

AN APPEAL We seek the support of the people of Nagaland to bring congress back to power under the dynamic leadership of Smti Sonia Gandhi and Dr Manmohan Singh. We invite all progressive thinking men and women of Nagaland, who share our concern and vision for a modern Nagaland. We, therefore, appeal to the electorate of Nagaland to support and vote for the Congress candidates in the 2008 Assembly elections to secure a stable, peaceful and prosperous Nagaland.

VOTE CONGRESS FOR NEW HOPE NEW VISION
Rebel camps in Bangla under scanner Correspondent Assam Tribune
NEW DELHI, Feb 19 – New Delhi is likely to exert pressure on Bangladesh to mount a clampdown on militant leaders of the North-east including outlawed ULFA and NDFB, when the Chief of Bangladesh Army, General Moeen U Ahmed comes calling on February 24 on an official visit. The General, who was earlier scheduled to visit India last year, is slated to call on a number of leaders including the Defence Minister, External Affairs Minister, besides counterpart, Chief of Army Staff, General Deepak Kapoor.

Much importance is being attached to Bangladesh Army Chief’s trip, as India plans to sort out a number of key security concerns. Considered the most important man and behind the scene mover, General Moeen’s visit is being treated as top priority engagement. South Block, however, is likely to leave the job of main negotiations on security matters on General Kapoor. While Gen. Moeen is sure to discuss the political issues, he is also expected to concentrate on bilateral relations and revitalise the military relations between the two countries.

The prime issue likely to be discussed are the existence of the rebel camps, free movement enjoyed by ULFA, NDFB, and Manipur separatist leaders, handing over ULFA general secretary, Anup Chetia, besides the rise of jehadi groups in the country.
New Delhi feels that a deal with the caretaker Government in Bangladesh is the best way to resolve the contentious issues. Dhaka has been officially denying the presence of the rebel leaders and their camps on its soil. Informally, however, it has expressed its willingness to look into India’s concern in exchange of a ‘favourable deal’, sources confided.

The caretaker Government also showed some signs of cracking down on the Islamic extremist organisations like the Jamaat-ul-Muslim Bangladesh (JMB). The JMB grew from strength to strength during the last BNP regime, has come under international scrutiny. India in particular is distressed after JMB hand was uncovered in the recent bomb blasts in Hyderabad and Mumbai.

The change in Dhaka’s attitude was noted by India during the various official-level discussions starting from the Home Secretary-level dialogue. Indian leaders had a chance to gauge the Bangladeshi leadership when Chief Adviser, Fakhruddin Ahmed came to attend the SAARC Summit. India later sent out an invitation to the Army chief to visit New Delhi.

The growing bonhomie with the caretaker Government explains the tough stand taken by Delhi on the ULFA peace process. As it is, the South Block is very upset with ULFA for stepping up violence in Assam last year, landing the ruling Congress Party in a tight spot.

On the other hand, Bangladesh is looking for an assurance on the political and economic fronts. India has so far not made much of a hue and cry over detention of the country senior-most politicians. For one, the government is under pressure from both inside the country and from the international community to hold free and fair elections soonest possible. Dhaka is also looking at New Delhi’s reaction to the possible formation of an interim national government.


Frans on 02.20.08 @ 06:58 AM CST [link]


Tuesday, February 19th

NSCNs not to involve in polls Nagaland Post


NSCNs not to involve in polls Nagaland Post
DIMAPUR, FEB 18 (NPN): The NSCN (I-M) and “NSCN/GPRN”, Sumi Region, have informed that they would not involve in the forthcoming State election.
The MIP/NSCN (I-M) in a press release said its collective leadership has made it clear that the NSCN (I-M) cannot compromise its principle by participating in the election conducted under the Indian Constitution. “What is of utmost importance to NSCN is the ‘Cause’ and therefore, there should be no confusion about this. The issue of the magnitude of Indo- Naga political problem cannot be diluted under any circumstances, come what may,” the release said.
In a separate press statement, the “NSCN/GPRN”, Sumi Region, has informed all its military and civil authorities not to involve in the ensuing state Assembly election. Caretaker, NSCN/ GPRN, Sumi Region, Vitoho Aye warned that action would be taken as per the “Yezabo” of NSCN against those NSCN members involving in the polls.

Oscar plea for Naga unity OUR CORRESPONDENT The Telegraph


Oscar Fernandez
Shillong, Feb. 18: Delhi’s pointsman in the Naga talks, Oscar Fernandez, today said unification of all warring Naga groups was imperative to take the “stalled peace process” forward.
Fernandez, who is in Shillong, to campaign for the party in the forthcoming elections, said disunity among the various Naga factions was the main hurdle in the peace process and that only “unification” would lead to an early solution.
“If all the underground factions join hands, it will be the easiest method to find a solution to the Naga problem,” he said. His statement is likely to give a new dimension to the ongoing controversy in the state over the unification efforts by a breakaway faction of the Isak-Muivah group. A few members of the NSCN (I-M), led by its former home minister (klo kilonser), Azheto Chophy, recently broke away to form the NSCN (Unification) to try and bring unity among the Naga militant groups.
The NSCN (I-M) leadership, however, has questioned the manner the nascent outfit was trying to push the unity agenda and declared a “state of emergency”.
Contradicting national security adviser M.K. Narayanan’s view that the peace process in Nagaland has slowed down, Fernandez said the talks are on the right tracks.
“Peace talks are on the right track and we are now dealing with the technical aspects of the talks to arrive at a viable solution.”
He added that a technical committee, comprising government officials and NSCN (I-M) members, has been constituted to arrive at an acceptable formula.
“Both sides are working on the technical aspects and we hope that the matter will be discussed in the next meeting to be announced shortly.”
The Congress leader, however, avoided speaking on the manifesto released by the party in Nagaland seeking integration of all Naga inhabited areas, saying he was yet to see the manifesto.
“I have not seen the manifesto and during my trip to Nagaland, I will find out the content of the manifesto.”
Asked further on the party’s stand on the matter, Fernandez said, “It is a sensitive issue. If you have a copy of the manifesto, I am eager to see that”.
On the spurt of violence in Nagaland, Fernandez said the government was taking steps to check violence.
‘Slow-down in Naga peace talks worrying’ Morung Express Al Ngullie
Dimapur | February 18 (MExN): Reflecting the overall perspective of India’s position on the more than half-a-century Indo-Naga political issue, some political observers declare that the ‘slowdown’ in the Government of India-NSCN (IM) talk in fact translates into ‘stalemate.’ This is a cause for much alarm, it is observed. It is also a relative reminder to both the Government of India and the NSCN-IM to redefine what each wants and to do, to push the talks forward, they say.
A number of senior and prominent media persons as well as civil rights personalities from the mainland interacted with The Morung Express over the recent comments made to The Morung Express by National Security Advisor to Prime Minister MK Narayanan over the Indo-Naga parleys. The National Security Advisor, during his Nagaland visit two days ago, had admitted that the GoI-NSCN (IM) talks had reached a ‘slowdown.’
Some of the more perceptible and significant observations made by the political observers included perceived delay-tactics played by the Indian government and what was implied to be the exploitation of Naga-disunity to prolong the talks to India’s advantage. Further, trust-building measures like demilitarization in all Naga areas alongside removal of the draconian Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA) are critically imperative if the Indo-Naga peace talks are to experience any solution. Another important observation was that if “broad concessions” are to be made to the Nagas, then the Constitution of India is not so rigid that it cannot be amended to accommodate the Nagas’ aspirations.
‘What the NSA said is alarming; it is a treachery to the Nagas and to the Indian Constitution’ says Ravi Hemadri, Executive Director of The Other Media, a rights’ watchdog. Commenting on the GoI wanting a ‘forward movement’ only if the NSCN-IM agrees to a solution within the Indian Constitution, Hemadri stated that this is demonstrative of India retracting its ‘promises’ when the talks first commenced ten years ago. For instance, the GoI assured that the talks would be unconditional, he said, and putting the condition of a solution only if it is within the parameters of the Indian union, is a “treachery” he said. He is also doubtful that the GoI is at all sincere. He said that no elaborate and cohesive consultative process has been undertaken in the Parliament or with the political parties over the last 10 years by the government. “This kind of process never happened. No, the government is not serious. It (Indo-Naga talks) is turning out to be a farce” Hemadri observed.
Expressing concern that the talks are hanging ‘in balance’ Hemadri, however, suggested that trust-building measures have to be set in place first. Firstly, demilitarization – not only in Nagaland but in all Naga-inhabited areas in Assam, Manipur and Arunachal Pradesh – should be embarked on. Secondly, remove the draconian Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA). These, Hemadri said, demonstrates democratic political participation and sincerity if the current political negotiations are to hold good water.
In the same vein, Gautam Navlakha is convinced that admitting to a ‘slowdown’ by the PM’s advisor in fact translates to ‘deadlock’ or ‘stalemate.’ This gives the impression that whether or not the GoI wants to give “broad concessions” whether within or outside, demonstrates passing the buck to the NSCN (IM). This means the Indian government is ‘stuck’ and has placed the ‘ball in the court of the NSCN (IM)’ as a way out, asserted Gautam, Associate Editor of the Economic and Political Weekly. He expressed concern that nothing tangible has emerged out of the 10 years ceasefire or talks. Relatively, he said, this also shows that the Government of India is employing the disunity of the Nagas to prolong the talks. ‘The question of Naga politics has become critical now that Naga disunity is a handle for the GoI to prolong the talks’ he observed, implying that the GoI has an advantage over the Naga issue. The Nagas have to understand that their disunity is being exploited by others, he reminded.
Gautam also wondered what MK Narayanan meant by “broad concessions.” He has to spell out and specify what they (“broad concessions”) are, the Editor said. ‘If after 10 years, if the Government of India says there is a slowdown…then it is of much concern and alarm’ he added, however, expressing hope that a honorable and acceptable solution for the Nagas is worked out by pushing forward the “hanging in balance” peace talks.
Over the perceived claim that the Indian Constitution cannot accommodate the Nagas’ aspirations, senior journalists like AS Panneerselvan, are not convinced. Attached as executive director for the international organization, Panos International, Paneer wonders: ‘If the Constitution (of India) can be amended 112 times, why not just one for the Nagas.’ And the broad and vague comments about “broad concessions” are confusing, he admits. “They (GoI) have to spell out what the ‘broad concessions’ are and what they are willing to offer” he said. Citing the instance of Jammu & Kashmir, he said the India Constitution is flexible enough and can be amended. All that is imperative is a political will from the GoI, he said. “The Indian Constitution cannot be cited as a reason for not taking forward the parleys. In fact, the GoI and the (Nagas) have to understand that the flexibility of the (Indian) constitution is a stepping stone and not a stumbling block as claimed” he said.
In a relative but slightly varied perspective, Bharat Bushan, chief of Mail Today says that the peace process has held good. The ceasefire of the last 10 years has ushered in ‘some benefits.’ He also cautioned that observations of ‘slowdown’ or stalemates’ in the parleys should not be jumped. The reason, he said, is that such processes cannot be culminated in ‘two days’ or ‘twenty days’ and needs time. However, the Government of India admitting that there is a slowdown in the parleys reminds that both have an onus to define where they both stand and want. “If the Government of India says there is a slowdown in the Indo-Naga talks, then it is incumbent upon both the Government of India and the NSCN-IM” he said. He also added that the Naga people have been ‘very patient’ and somehow the process is holding good.
‘No compromise’ on state election morungexpress
Dimapur, February 18 (MExN): Pointing out that the tempo of electioneering has increased for the Nagaland State Assembly elections slated for March 5 and stating that there is the tendency to use the “good name” of its organization, the National Socialist Council of Nagalim (NSCN) under the leadership of Isaac and Muivah has made it clear that it cannot compromise its principle by participating in “one way or the other” in the election conducted under the Indian constitution.
“As usual it is a game of one-upmanship resorting to any means to get elected. But in the race to out do one another there is also the tendency to use the good name of NSCN unceremoniously and giving wrong side of the story that NSCN is involved in the election. Such situation warranted the collective leadership of NSCN to make its stand very clear that NSCN cannot compromise its principle by participating in one way or the other, in the election conducted under the Indian constitution”, an MIP press note stated. Therefore, it stated that no party, be it NPF, Congress, BJP or any other political parties involved in election should have anything to do with the NSCN to get its “blessing.” “What is of utmost importance to NSCN is the ‘cause’ and therefore, there should be no confusion about this. The issue of the magnitude of Indo- Naga political problem cannot be diluted under any circumstances, come what may”, the MIP stated.
Governor appeals for free and fair election morungexpress
Kohima, February 18 (DIPR): Governor of Nagaland, K. Sankaranarayanan, in an interview to NDTV appealed to the people and all the political parties, for a free and fair election. His expressed faith in the maturity of the political leaders of various parties in the election fray, and urged for commitment to principles of responsibility and not of opportunism. The Governor said that a good and stable government is needed for peace and development in new spheres of activities for the youth. The Governor was optimistic that peace would be achieved, through negotiations by change in the mindset of the people and not by gun-point. The Governor expressed confidence over the keenness of the Government of India in bringing a peaceful settlement through the ongoing peace talk.

How Long?morungexpress
How long will it be before Nagas realize that there are ways of settling differences of opinion other than just resorting to the use of force and violence? Evidently it seems like the hammer is perceived as the only available tool for resolution, and everything else seen as nails, to be hammered upon. What then is the difference between political actions and criminal acts?
How long will one turn a deaf ear of indifference to the voices that echoes from the past, reminding the futility of the arrogance of power? Indeed the chasm of the being has reached a point where any possibility of dialogue for understanding is being broken down by the vicious nature of violence within. Tragically, how long will it take for grace to reach the hearts of humankind?
How long will it be before the people challenge their politicians to work for the future of the next generations and not their next election? How long will it take for the bureaucrats to make policies effective in paper as well as in the hearts and lives of the people who are faced with the consequences of their decisions? Indeed how long will it take to weave freedom with responsibility, service with humility, concern with courage and to act with fairness and equity? How long?
How long will it take before one realizes that with every act of violence; the pain and anger, the hurt and alienation it caused, is being passed on from one generation to the next? How long before one acknowledges that the chasms within is only destroying the very foundation of what one envision to build? How long will it take to recognize that with every missed opportunity for understanding, the chasms only widens and engulfs the drowning voices for freedom?
How long will it be before there one overcomes mistrust, transcends prejudices and stereotypes? How long will it take to put aside pride and reach out to fellow humans with compassion? How long will it take for one to look beyond the façade and concede the truth? How long before one comes to a point where one cannot remain indifferent to the principalities of evil that is eating away the core of human life?
How long will it be before the society is able to take responsibility for their actions and to take criticism responsibly without having to feel the need to issue rejoinders? How long will it take before civil religion is questioned and transformed into a prophetic voice of hope and compassion? What will it take before people can express their yearning without having to feel ashamed about it? How long will it take before empathy breaks down the walls of hatred, yes how long?
Indeed, how long before every gun is silent, injustices corrected and the human endeavor to live a life of purpose and fulfillment accomplished? Indeed, how long until there is realization that change needs to begin in the consciousness of challenging the status quo of the mind?
But then, how many are out there actually listening and wondering, How Long?
Reconciliation for Peace or Pieces morungexpress
Naga society has been hearing the echo in our hills and vales for Peace, unity and reconciliation for many years between especially between NSCN. Today these words have become hotchpotch because the national leaders quote so accurately, as well pronounce so well. It has become a hackneyed word because it is beautiful to hear but today it is diminishing by the receptor about its real meaning. These leaders uttered peace but many are living in the island of their own ego. Our national leaders from different camp have to set up their priorities right. They have to labor and construct a garden filled with varieties of flower like love, patience, understanding, peace & integrity in their private life. To bring healing to our emotional wounds. We have to experience and let it overflows from our personal life to some one next to us. Unless we have some certain qualities. Trust is far away from People and National leaders. Leaders who stand for peace must have peace in their core of their heart. We must probe deeper in order to discover new dimensions in self.
The Inner being
The inner souls have to be scrutinized carefully before they embark to be people’s representatives. We have to ask self before we question others and before we lecture others. Self discovery will reap good harvest if we are willing to disturb our comfortable zone to future zone. Self discovery is a mirror to self. Any leaders or persons who have their inner costly Jewels like love, peace, and harmony will offer other out of their abundances; these inner costly Jewels cannot be duplicated by money, power or by any antithesis forces. These kinds of persons can offer other and nation what is their best. National leaders have to listen to other counsel as well to listen their inner voices. Does it condemn them or not? Costly qualities can develop by people who have discipline in their inner life. We better discipline self before we embark the journey of peace. Leaders who have cheaper inner quantities like hatred, division, killing and all sources of evils. If they stand and echo for peace, those inner cheap quantities they posses will mock at them. In reality it is not peace but pieces …. Pieces!
The outside Atmosphere
Those who offer only corpse to family after families and funeral after funerals. Can you still say that it’s from the deep well of sweet water or bitter? Can it be from a source of peace or source of hatred? We cannot drink water which is bitter for long. Naga creation of storm is too cruel and many family are been wiped away. Many of these national leaders have all the inferiors and cheap quantities in their personal life. These leaders are offering to million of Naga people their own objectives and decision for thousand and thousand days. Younger generations are looking upon leaders who will rise and give us hope. If we see in other nations what their leaders are offering to their fellow people. They are sacrificing their lives for their people however; here they are sacrificing others to do their will. Here many of them give us only blood, bullet, bully, belittle and bemoan etc. Leaders who are not discipline cannot bring discipline in social, economic, and political arenas’. Discipline person is able to train up others as well respect the being of other. Here in our land they give us nothing but, Bang! Bang! Bang! Is there any peace in this nation or not? How many president, prime minister and kilonsers do we have today?
Leaders who want to talk about peace reconciliation must not think we are okay, others are not. They must come to our camp not us. It is not reconciliation but re-diversion. Reconciliation transcends about conditions.. Reconciliation is higher than faction. It is also perhaps not to say ‘come to our side because we are strong.’ It is about an alternative camp where Naga people’s will is sealed. It is where people freely exchange views and opinions. It is where younger generation’s will is taken into consideration, where future has strong foundation and where Naga people from East, West, North and South come together, hold hands in circle and pray, remembering one another. It is reconciliation where younger generation’s mind set is focus upon but not our faction, our ideology .Naga younger generation wants to take a bold step….give us a space to. If not, we will become a hewer of wood and drawers of water for other nations.
Nagaland for Christ banner is not bad, too beautiful to hear. However, it is not found in the Bible .It is not above the bible. Under this banner, we kill! Is it Biblical or anti-Biblical? Unless we have the spirit of Christ we do not belong to Christ. Which Christ are you talking about? Which Christ have we accepted? Which spirit are we talking about it? Taking Christ name, we cannot use God’s name in vain. We can quote any banner but to fulfill God’s agendas. Not to full fill our evil schemes. We can be political but we cannot politicize Christ. All of us today we have to confess our personal sin and corporate sin before the Lord .If we truly have the forgiveness of Christ, we will even forgive others. We can remember the pain others have inflicted upon us. But the other side is that we will not have the sting for revenge in Christ. So that reconciliation from our inner being can form in slow and steady process. We must be willing to open the book of reconciliation from Genesis to Revelation one day at a time, learning the alphabet of Hope. Are we willing to reconcile to self and to other?
Naga issues have been internationalized Internationalized minus proper home .atmosphere needs our time and energy to work more in greater zeal. Net working should begin at home. Today we are too busy and there is lots of noise, we failed to hear what other are saying in their inner souls. Today we must construct our land in to a home where people from other nations will be amazed by our zeal for our motherland not a zeal for faction supremacy. Others are amazed by our barbaric act today. The world may not grumble and talk when you are near by but other nations are talking about our foolish acts. No doubt internationalized is important but reconciliation among us is more important. Our story begins from here not out some where. Our success, our struggle begins here in our own territory. Our story begins where our people lives. We can write our history from here not from other nations. The story of forgiveness and hope can start if we are willing today. We want to share our story of tears to outsider but not willing to sit together and sort out here at home as family. Today we have to turn to another new page. We must begin here from our soil. If we want to echoes’ reconciliation, unity & peace. Today national leaders have to be willing to vacate their chairs because we cannot have many president or prime minister or kilonsers. We need only one president, one prime minister. We must be willing to become humble for the sake of this nation. We can work for this nation even without any designation or rank. If not the word reconciliation is another beautiful word but not in reality. We must begin our story with one perspective and one heart if not there are many wolves already in our midst. National leaders have to begin their story of reconciliation from their heart. If we have a story to tell to others about our struggle it has to be one if not if there are many stories from one family it will bring confusion to our self and even to those who are listening to us.
H. Apise Purana Bazar, Dimapur
Myanmar gains in Karen leader's death Brian McCartan is a Thailand-based
freelance journalist
General Secretary Mahn Sha (right) of KNU pictured with Gen Bo Mya at Karen Revolution Day in 2004.
The killing of Mahn Sha La Pan, the 64-year-old general secretary of the Karen National Union (KNU) rebel group, represents a substantial loss to the movement - which at 58 years running represents the longest armed struggle for independence anywhere in the world - and promises to undermine the wider ethnic and democracy struggle in Myanmar for years to come. Mahn Sha was killed on Thursday in an assassination in the Thai-Myanmar border town of Mae Sot. Although sources vary about the details, it appears he was killed by two men who entered his house at about 4:30pm. The assassins went upstairs where Mahn Sha was resting on his balcony, greeted him, then shot him one time each with 9mm pistols.
Independent accounts say he was shot once by one assailant and then shot again while on the ground by the second. The two men then fled the house and got into a waiting pickup truck which a third man drove off at speed.
Neither the KNU-breakaway Democratic Karen Buddhist Army. nor the Myanmar junta's military intelligence service can be ruled out as possible culprits. However, KNU insiders believe Mahn Sha's assassination was most likely carried out as a revenge killing by members of the KNU/KNLA (Karen National Liberation Army) Peace Council, an armed splinter group loyal to former KNLA 7th Brigade commander General Htain Maung, which broke away from the KNU in January 2007.
Statements from the Peace Council often vilified Mahn Sha and blamed him for many of the verbal and military attacks later launched against them. One of the leaders of the group, Saw Ler Mu, the son-in-law of leader General Htain Maung, was killed on January 29 when a bomb was placed under the hut in which he was sleeping. It was widely estimated, though never proven with corroborating evidence, at the time to have been carried out by the KNU.
Another member of the Peace Council, spokesman Maung Kyaw, has been missing for several days and thought by many to have also been killed by the KNU. Sadly, the one person who could have served as a unifying agent for both the Karen and the political opposition was likely assassinated by his own people in the cause of furthering disunity.
Mahn Sha first joined the KNU in 1966 and his subsequent duties within the KNU took him to the insurgent areas of the Shan, Karenni and Kachin, which gave him a broader appreciation for the struggles of the other ethnic groups than many of his Karen leadership peers.
Following a visit to the headquarters of the Burmese Communist Party in 1986 and the conclusion of an agreement to establish a joint military alliance with the communists, Mahn Sha was demoted to private and sent to the frontlines by an angry General Bo Mya, then the leader of the Karen and then a staunch rightwing anti-communist.
Mahn Sha, however, proved his worth and rose quickly back up through the ranks to become Bo Mya's personal secretary in 1988. At the KNU's 12th Congress in 2000 he was elected general secretary, the number three position in the KNU. He was reelected to the position in the 2004 Congress and also was a member of the secretariat of the National Council of the Union of Burma, a political umbrella organization of ethnic political organizations and the democracy movement.
This respect and sympathy for other ethnic groups and his willingness to work with the democratic opposition made him a unifying figure in Myanmar opposition politics. In a milieu where many ethnic minority and Burman-majority leaders are often more interested in gaining advantage for their own nationalist or political causes - sometimes to the point of racism - Mahn Sha made strenuous efforts to build consensus. During the funeral for his wife several years ago in Mae Sot, representatives from many of the other ethnic insurgent organizations and political opposition came to pay their respects.

Leadership vacuum
Although officially number three in the KNU, serving behind both president Saw Ba Thin Sein and vice president Saw Tamala Baw, the president's ill health and the vice president's advanced age had in recent years left Mahn Sha in real terms holding the reigns of power. He was definitely the public face of the KNU, being the most frequently sought after official for press interviews.
The KNU now faces the difficult task of filling his leadership shoes, just over one year since the December 2006 death of former charismatic KNU leader Bo Mya. Although there are other capable leaders in the organization, the complex nature of Karen politics means that before a new general secretary can be chosen there must be some form of consensus. This will be difficult to achieve in an organization where clique politics plays an important role and the Cold War-era ideological struggle between communists and non-communists still plays a role in internal Karen politics.
Mahn Sha was also a Buddhist and an ethnic Pwo Karen in an organization which since its creation has been overwhelmingly controlled by Christians and Sgaw Karen. The majority of Karen are Buddhists, although the large percentage of Christian leaders within the organization has lead to the movement being erroneously represented as a Christian group. Simmering anger over the perceived privileged positions of Christian leaders and their families resulted in a serious split in 1994 and the formation of the DKBA.
Sources in Mae Sot close to the Karen say that Mahn Sha was one figure who could unite Buddhists and Christians, communists and non-communists, Pwo Karens and Skaw Karens, and maintain peace between the different power cliques. For consensus on policy and important decisions to be reached within the KNU, all sides have to be balanced and Mahn Sha was uniquely qualified as a mediator.
He was however unable to stop the 7th Brigade's commander and some of his soldiers splitting from the KNU over issues surrounding whether to maintain the ceasefire with the junta. The split was largely contained and very few joined the new group, but the damage to the KNU's reputation had already been done.
Further splits within the KNU, even if they are internal ideological ones, are not something the rebel group can afford if it hopes to continue to fend off the Myanmar army and engage the junta in future negotiations. Some analysts believe that Mahn Sha's death will serve to embolden the ruling State Peace and Development Council's attempts to further divide and rule the KNU.
While it is unlikely that Mahn Sha was killed on the direct orders of the military regime, it is certainly to their benefit. He was known to be a tough negotiator and the junta expressly requested that he not be included in the ceasefire negotiations of 2003-2004. It was felt by those close to the Karen struggle that this was because Mahn Sha could not be enticed by promises of personal enrichment or the lure of economic concessions - a tactic that several other ceasefire ethnic groups in Myanmar have been frequently accused of succumbing to.
The Myanmar Army's renewed offensive in early 2006 in the northern Karen State and eastern Pegu Division is two years later slowly eroding the last remaining areas under Karen control. The army's scorched earth tactics are also causing serious hardships for the civilian population of the region. Mahn Sha was never in support of the ceasefire agreed between the KNU and the junta and which many now believe was simply a diversionary tactic by the Myanmar military to prepare its frontlines for the offensive.
Mahn Sha's support for continued military resistance to the junta until the military regime is willing to hold an honest political discussion with the KNU made him unpopular with some who felt that the Karen should have peace. Mahn Sha's stance, however, was seemingly vindicated with the army's renewed military activity against KNU strongholds.
The Karen are also suffering from something of a crisis of resolve with many seeking to emigrate as refugees, including members of the KNU and KNLA and large numbers of young people. Mahn Sha was a leader that the younger generation of Karen could look up to and his death may further diminish hopes for a people already in crisis.
More than most ethnic or democratic opposition leaders, Mahn Sha was willing to put aside his nationalism and try to form united fronts. While this cost him support in some Karen circles, due to feelings that he may have been appeasing other groups at the cost of Karen issues, it made him invaluable for uniting ethnic opposition to the military regime.
At this January's Karen new year celebrations, Mahn Sha stated, "The KNU will also cooperate with opposition groups inside and outside the country in matters relating to change in Burma [Myanmar] and increasing the progress of the democracy movement."
Cooperation is something the opposition is going to need to counter the junta's new plans for a referendum on its new constitution and follow-on elections. Unity, however, is something the ethnic and democracy struggle in Myanmar has historically lacked, making the loss of a leader who inspired people across ethnic and political divides that more tragic.
Statehood plea by Karbi body Correspondent Nagaland Post
Diphu, Feb 18: The Organization for Revival of Mass Movement for Hemprek (ORMMH) has reiterated the demand of Statehood within the jurisdiction of Karbi Anglong district of Assam.
A high-level delegation of the ORMMH met Union Minister P.R. Kyndiah recently and urged him to accommodate the demand in the terms of reference of 2nd State Reorganization Commission. ORMMH leader Welcome Teron said Kyndiah agreed to extend his fullest cooperation towards realizing the dream of the Karbis.
According to Welcome Teron, Kyndiah also said that Karbi leaders of the seventies made a blunder by not joining Meghalaya when the opportunity came in their way. The Minister said if the Karbis had grabbed the opportunity, Karbi Anglong would have achieved a better tribal entity and comprehensive chance to preserve its rich traditions and values.
ULFA bandh hits normal life Deepika global

Guwahati, Feb 19 (UNI) The 12-hour Assam bandh called by ULFA paralysed the state today.

The bandh call demanding release of the arrested PCG member Lachit Bardoloi, who was arrested in connection with the alleged plane hijacking conspiracy, hit the Brahmaputra valley hard.

There was very little vehicular movement on the road with most of the towns wearing a deserted look. Though the rail and airlines operated normally, the bus services were severely affected.

However, no violence has been reported so far. ULFA denied that they had ever conspired to hijack a plane. ''Our tough actions would continue. There would be no stopping. I have instructed the security forces to go all out'' said Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi.

The security forces had been achieving major success in the past one week, killing four ULFA cadres and arresting more than a dozen with arms, from various parts of the state besides foiling an alleged hijack conspiracy and two bombing attempts. The organisation, on the other hand, rejected moderate path of peace and announced in their mouthpiece ''Freedom'' that they would ''no longer be interested on the peace process. This is the time of struggle and offence'' it said.

''They have been talking like this for long. They are trying to continue terrorising the people but have failed because of our security. Now they are sending new recruits into Guwahati to evade our net,'' said lower Assam DIG G P Singh. However, Mr Gogoi made it clear that the operation would be suspended only if ULFA directly shows interest for negotiation. ''Otherwise it would continue. There is no point wasting time with PCG because they do not have much access and control over the leadership of ULFA,'' he said. ULFA had constituted the Peoples Consultative Group (PCG) as a liason between them and the Government. Mr Gogoi also said as per the intelligence briefing by the state police, the arrested PCG member Lachit Bardoloi had connections with ULFA and was working as an over ground member of the banned organisation. Another such PCG member Hiranya Saikia, however, accused the Congress government of using ULFA to cross the electoral battle.
Transport project to connect Myanmar with India Indo Burma News
February 18, 2008: (PTI) Aizawl, The Kolodyne Multi Modao Transport Project, which would connect Sittwe port in Myanmar with Mizoram, would be launched soon after the Indian and Myanmar governments signed a formal agreement in April, DONER Minister Mani Shankar Aiyar said on Wednesday.
The multi-crore project would benefit not only Mizoram and the North East, but would open a gateway to South Asia, Aiyar told mediapersons at the Lengpui Airport near here after returning from south Mizoram.
“The project would make south Mizoram, the remotest part of the country, a hub of international trade,” Aiyar said, adding it would make true the prophesy by a great visionary about a hundred years ago that the south would be shining.
He asserted that the ‘Look East Policy’ would become a reality after the implementation of the project.
The Kolodyne Multi Modal Transport Project is bifurcated into two - one inside Myanmmar taken up by the Ministry of External affairs and the other inside Mizoram, to be monitored by the Ministry of Shipping, Highway and Transport.
The Myanmar project is estimated at Rs 550 crore while the estimate on Mizoram side, originally pegged at Rs 250 crore in 2000 is likely to be raised to Rs 400 crore, Additional Manager of RITES K G S Sharma, who accompanied the Union minister, said.
Aiyar, who also holds Sports portfolio, said that comprehensive National Sports Policy would be introduced in the Parliament during March.
Turning to rice scarcity in south Mizoram, he said the matter would be taken up with the Union Minister for Food Sharad Pawar and he would also urge Chief Minister Zoramthanga for immediate measures in this regard.






Frans on 02.19.08 @ 11:53 AM CST [link]


Monday, February 18th

MK Narayanan admits slow-down in Naga talks Delhi ready to give broad concession within Indian Union Morung Express



MK Narayanan admits slow-down in Naga talks Delhi ready to give broad concession within Indian Union Morung Express

Kohima | February 16 (MExN ): The National Security Advisor (NSA) to the Prime Minister of India M.K Narayanan today disclosed that the peace talks between the Government of India and the NSCN (IM) can take forward movement only if the latter agrees to accept a solution within the broad parameters of the Indian Union. Narayanan however pointed out that Delhi was ready to give “broad concessions” to the Nagas once this prerequisite has been met. “We can work out a new arrangement for the Naga people with maximum autonomy and freedom but this must be under the Indian union”, Narayanan said in an exclusive interaction with The Morung Express at Raj Bhavan Kohima.
The NSA to the Prime Minister who arrived in Kohima to review the security situation also admitted that the Indo-Naga peace process has “slowed down” because of this factor and pointed out that the foremost question that needs to be addressed is whether the basis of the current peace parleys is “within the parameter of the Indian constitution”. Narayanan disclosed that the NSCN (IM) leadership is yet to give a clear response on this question.
In this regard the NSA informed that a sub-committee has been formed for this purpose to study the Indian constitution but it has still not arrived at any conclusion. Narayanan nevertheless assured that the Indian constitution is flexible enough to accommodate broad concessions and that this point had been conveyed to the NSCN (IM) Chief Negotiator Th Muivah. The NSA to the Prime Minister also pointed out that any deal outside the Indian Union cannot be put before the Indian Parliament and therefore the need to renegotiate on some of the core demands to be acceptable to both parties in the peace process.
New Delhi’s Emissaries, Minister for Planning & Programme Implementation Oscar Fernandes and K Padmanabhiah, have reportedly been told to convince the NSCN (IM) that neither the Prime Minister nor the Government of India could accept their present demand and things must be within the “Constitutional framework’. Earlier, Narayanan along with a team of officials arrived in Kohima to review the security situation in the North-east in general and Nagaland in particular. Narayanan met Governor K Sankaranarayan, his two advisers, senior civil and police officials and Army commanders during the day.
Eastern Naga people’s voice, the sweetest- Nagaland Post
When I joined NSCN (IM) i.e. in the year 1991, I joined against the wishes of many people especially people who were living close by me, including neighbours, friends and relatives. Because, they loved me and did not want me to be separated from them and allow me to live a life of hardship and risky. As it is every a human heart does, they wanted me to be together in all good and bad times, in happiness and in sorrow until death do apart us. Yet then, I firmly believed that I was born as a man in the midst of situation like this in our country to fight and liberate our people. So, with a painful heart I left my home and loved ones behind, fixing my eyes on what is unseen but eternal. Now, after serving 17 years, I left the NSCN (IM) on the night of 24th December, 2007 as my conscience no longer permit me to continue as a soldier under the present style of NSCN (IM) government. I don't want to go in detail what I felt and experienced in the NSCN (IM). I mean the ugly side, but would like to share some words that I thought were a rightful free expression of my views and a useful sharing for all of us. Because, I still hope and would labour that, good or bad all national workers irrespective of which faction we may belong should realize each one of our own fault and come together under one umbrella to unitedly fight for our freedom. In today's situation, whom do we call reactionaries and who are we to claim as revolutionaries. Defection between factions is rampant, today's IM bahadur fighters will be tomorrow K bahadur fighters and vice versa. The leaders stick to their so called 'National Principle' but their government is running like a joker. The kilonsers, steering committee members and army commanders are busy amassing wealth. The kilonsers, steering committee members, tatars, secretaries and regional authorities are increasing year after year, month after month as if the underground government is solving unemployment problem and giving them jobs. There are beautiful laws, army rules & regulation, party discipline etc. within it and more and above that, latest new directives were issued from time to time but no person in authority have the mind or the courage to enforce it. They are timid and powerless when it comes in the matter of enforcing ahzas for the strengthening and betterment of the organization and the government, but powerful and stubborn in indulging corruption and partialities.
Drinkers, heroine users, drug abusers and even persons with HIV positive are abound among the cadres of the NSCN (IM). Partialities, isms and distrust within the organisation are beyond tolerable but who care for that. An army cadre may become a drug addict, may be fallen to serious illness, may get injure in fighting or may be defected to other factions, nobody bother about that. The junior cadres, the lower ranks are not being cared, loved and kept under the control of the leaders. There is complete chaos, some may go and some may come. Some may remain because their tribe is in dominant of that faction; some may defect to other faction because he found no justice. Some opportunists may always remain or join in the faction which they think is most powerful and controlled maximum areas of Nagaland or important places like Dimapur, Kohima and National Highways.
The greatest factor that hinder in enforcement of the ahzas within the army is that, most of the over smart army personnel who are responsible for loosening of discipline and breaching of Ahza/ NARR are the very men and confidants of unit commanders, thereby blocking the way to implement the rules. Again, most of the incompetent army authorities are the men and confidants of the highest leaders of NSCN (IM). Though, at present, they may be called incompetent or may indulge in anti-people activities, in the history of the NSCN (IM) ups and downs, they were the backbone and had contributed their best. So, as it is unfair to victimize them, the ahzas ought to be remained in name without implementation. All ahzas remained in name. Repentance and reformation within the organisation, and strict rules to be adhered by all NSCN (IM) members were time and again announced in the Newspapers but no authority mind about it. May be, it was announced in the newspapers to let the public read and make the NSCN (IM) look alike as a white-washed tomb. When public uproar in any part of Nagaland because of the underground cadres' excessiveness or because of its authorities interfering in public affairs, the voice of the people were suppressed instead of dealing our own cadres and mending our own ways. Those persons who are brave in suppressing the voice of the people and those who hated the other factions bitterly are regarded as staunch men of the organisation.
So, if this is the situation, where is the question of 'National Principle?' We cannot blame the Indian government, S.C. Jamir, RAW or any other outside forces responsible for this. Many of our young men born with high patriotism spirit came to join to fight for the precious cause of "Nagaland for Christ", but instead of getting encouragement and guidance, they faced lot of intolerable things contrary to the life of a revolutionary. So, many of our comrades hoping to find a little better in the other group used to go and come. And because of this, our leaders call them reactionaries, traitors and anti-nationalists and hunt them down to kill, and many were killed without having the slightest scruple. Please do not destroy them, they have not taken a single pie from the Indian govt., RAW etc., it is purely because of the lack of guidance of the leadership that our friends and our young men are in confusion. As for me, I fear God; I will not be part of the present day style of NSCN (IM) government anymore. Out of love for my country and my people, I joined the organisation, why should I agree to be employed in destroying our own people.
To be frank, it is not today that I have these things in my mind. Though, I was in the NSCN (IM), some years back that I began to realize 'Unity first, Solution next' is the right thing. Please don't misunderstand me, it is not that I never have faith in the NSCN (IM) and its leadership. It's NSCN alone that rejected and totally condemned the Infamous Shillong Accord, it alone fought the occupational forces of India and Myanmar for all those years through until India admitted that 'Naga problem cannot be solved militarily'. Thus, the Naga freedom struggle movement continue to keep burning, and not only that, NSCN alone was the source of inspiration and encouragement for all the other revolutionary groups in the South East Himalayan Region. That was how many of our Nagas' youth who were born with patriotism spirit and fighting spirit got attracted to join the NSCN, and I was one of them. The admission of Naga Nation into the fold of UNPO and various progresses made for the furtherance of Naga cause in the international arena were all achievements of NSCN (IM). The wisdom and capability of our leaders of how they dealt with the Indian government and the way of how Ceasefire was brought about in the highest level between as two entities were all praiseworthy. The recognition of unique history of the Nagas and its situation in Nagaland by the Indian government is one of the biggest achievements for the Nagas.
However, in spite of all these, the more important thing is, as lovers of our country and its people our priority should be for the safety and welfare of every citizen. We owe to show them love, teach them love and show them our oneness. Though, India is a multi nationalities and multi religions country, during their freedom struggle movement they stood as one. They broke the barrier of religion and caste, they shouted slogan like 'Hindu-Mausalman ki jai' and drink water from the home of a Muslim by a Hindu and vice versa. Mahatma Gandhi, the father of Indian Nation took most care for the harijans (untouchables) and worked hard for the upliftment of them in the society. There was not a noise about him or because of the Gujaratis. He loved all citizens equally and all citizens across the country look up him equally, whereas, this is not among us.
So, why are we in a hurry for a solution when there is sharp division among the Naga society. Nagaland is too small to be divided as that of the Chinese between the communist and the nationalist. Which party will be driven out to form a Naga Taipei in Nagaland? Nagaland is not a small world that one should dream to create a history of one's own tribe. It is that we stand as a Nation because of our faith that Nagaland is God's purpose and with the proudness of our heart as a brave people. Apart from God and without the unity of our family there is no hope to see a new Nagaland. But, some want to claim victory and some opportunists want to reap together with them. That is why some section of people both underground and over ground are in a hurry for a solution before unity, knowingly the solution which is in sight for them would never be a type of solution which we can call an 'Honourable Solution' for the Nagas. Seeking solution excluding some section of people and seeking to exclude some section of people from among the Nagas are both unacceptable. In today's Naga underground politics some tribes are no doubt pursuing a policy of domination over others. This is very dangerous and has to be corrected at all cost among us before we seek solution with India and Myanmar. There are some people and tribes who do not have their stand at all, whichever group is a little stronger or is under control in their area, they work together with them for their safety or in the other way for their own benefit, this is more dangerous. Still, there are many among us who in the guise of 'Freedom Fighters' take advantage of everything and keep on destroying us. But, knowingly we all fail to fight it back and put it right, this is our greatest failure. When Nagas were once called naked and had nothing, we chose freedom and dare to fight the mighty India and Myanmar. Today, when we become more advance, educated and can be more aware of our rights, we become more coward and live in confusion…this is ridiculous. How can we go on hurry for the solution when our house is in disorder and our people are heading for a civil war. Who is to be called blameless among us? We are all unworthy to be called as national workers, we had done more harm than good for the people.
Therefore, if we are for the Nation, unity is a must before anything. And in this regard, I would like to appreciate the stand of the Eastern Naga People which they always voice and stand for "Unity first, Solution second'. I always take the voice of Eastern Naga People's Organisation (ENPO), the Konyak Union, the Eastern Naga Students Association (ENSA) etc. and as well as the words of the leaders of National Workers from the Eastern Nagas as sincere and sweet, a real concern and an effort to unify us and rebuild our Naga Nation. For me, if the task of unification of all factions is accomplished and the whole Naga people become as one, the national workers really begin to work for the people and fight for its freedom and the people look up and take us as their 'Freedom Fighters', that much is sufficient. I will be always happy to stand in the war front to fight for my people and for the cause of "Nagaland for Christ".
Maj. Z. D. Akho.
Bonds of tradition displayed KHELEN THOKCHOM The Telegraph
Lambung (Chandel) Feb. 15: Manipur’s Chandel district witnessed a unique display where flavours of politics culture and cuisine all blended together to produce a unique aroma that tantalised the senses. Nagas from different parts of the Northeast came down to this sleepy hamlet today to celebrate the ethnic groups’ biggest festival, Lui-Ngai-Ni.
Setting aside class differences, the Nagas shared the table to enjoy pork, beef and indigenous plantain iromba. Not only was it a symbolic representation and preservation of cultural identity, but also to strengthen the hands of the National Socialist Council of Nagalim (Isak-Muivah) leadership, who are holding talks with the Centre to bring an honourable solution to the Naga political issue.
Lui-Ngai-Ni is traditionally a seed sowing festival. The Nagas are celebrating this festival since 1987. As the years rolled by the festival became one of the biggest forums of the Nagas to come together and discussed their socio-political issues.
From Naga MP Mani Charenamai to village head L. Kanto, it was one word for all today — “unity” of the Nagas as “one family” and “one entity.”
Dwelling at length on the issue of ongoing peace talk Naga Hoho vice-president Keviletuo Kiewhuo said: “We all as Nagas will have to build the foundation for the landing we all are waiting for,” the Hoho leader told the 10,000 strong gathering at the ground of United College, Lambung.
The Naga MP, explained at length to the gathering the need to unite what he termed was the “divided family” of the Nagas. “We have been separated between four states of Assam, Nagaland, Manipur and Arunachal Pradesh. This division is not our choice. We should struggle to unite the family as one.”
The two leaders also urged the Naga community to strengthen the bond of love and brotherhood with “neighbours.”
Lui-Ngai-Ni is also a time to rejoice and celebrate the mosaic of the different Naga tribes. Cultural troupes from some of the 16 Naga groups performed on the occasion.
“It is our pleasure that everyone who came here enjoyed whatever little we could offer,” the chief of a local village said.
NPF condemns disruption of rally morungexpress
Dimapur, February 16 (MExN): The Nagaland People's Front today vehemently condemned, what it termed, the ‘undemocratic and uncivilized action’ of the supporters of the Independent candidate and INC candidate, of Ghaspani-II A/C for ‘deliberately’ attempting to disrupt the NPF rally on January 15 at Medziphema local ground.
A press statement recieved here from the NPF office, Kohima said that the adversary of the NPF led DAN coalition, after ‘illegally and unconstitutionally overthrowing the people's mandated DAN government of Nagaland’ on January 3 by imposing PR in the state has once again ‘wildly resorted to money and muscle power, sensing their pathetic political scenario and feeling the pulse of the Naga people’. The intentions and actions of the supporters of the Independent and INC candidate is tantamount to violation of the model code of conduct of the Election Commission of India (ECI), it stated. The release demanded the ECI and the Election Observers of Nagaland to seriously take note of ‘such unnecessary and untoward incident’ and take appropriate action deem fit for such open violations of the model code of conduct.
Kilonser clarifies Nagaland Post

DIMAPUR, FEB 17 (NPN): Clarifying to a news report ‘Stand of Sumis in NSCN-IM’ that appeared in a local daily on January 19 last, former kilonser in the NSCN (I-M), V Tuccu, has clarified that the statement in question was made without his consent and in his absence.
Terming the purported statement issued by twenty nine Sumi national workers of the NSCN (I-M) declaring support to the “undisputed leadership of the NSCN (I-M) chairman Isak Chishi Swu, vice chairman Khodao Yanthan and general secretary Th. Muivah,” Tuccu in a press release said the statement was “baseless, misleading and without any significance” and that it had damaged his “principle of being a true Naga patriot.”
He also clarified that he had been working tirelessly with the Unification Camp Vihokhu NSCN/GPRN since its inception.
“The will of the people is to stop bloodshed and killings among Naga brothers and sisters and without which Nagas' aspiration cannot be achieved. A desired by the Naga people, to bring solution to the Naga political issue through unity without any bloodshed and killings, I firmly stand on it,” Tuccu said.
Former activists bank on ‘change’ mantra morungexpress
Showing a resolute spirit to play change-makers in the State’s political arena, a number of former students’ and human rights activists have joined the poll fray this time with the hope of giving new meaning and direction on issues they feel are close to the people. Among those contesting this time include former NSF President Achumbemo Kikon, former Naga Peoples’ Movement for Human Rights (NPMHR) leader Vikheho Swu, former Northeast Students’ Organization (NESO) General Secretary NSN Lotha and former students’ leader Moatemjen Imchen. The Morung Express spoke with some of the budding young politicians.
Former NSF President, Achumbemo Kikon (40 Bhandari AC) who is contesting from Lok Jan Shakti party shared his vision of bringing development to his constituency and also has the keen desire to actively pursue on the decades old Indo-Naga political. Kikon said that joining politics after being active as a student activist was just a matter of ‘changing strategy’ since he remains committed to serve the people, which was all that matters. “It’s a new generation and Naga people have to march with the young people,” says Kikon. “I will make a difference, I have a vision…politics is for the future young generation…young people should represent the Naga people. I would like to appeal the people to elect the young people…” he says.
As a former Naga students’ leader and former activist of the NPMHR, Vikheho Swu’s calling to join active politics was inspired by the people of his constituency. The NPF candidate for 13th Phughuboto A/C shared his concern for issues like the rate of school-drop out in his constituency, which, if not addressed immediately, would pose a serious problem in the future. Vikheho expressed that he would be no-lesser than other politicians, since he said that his years as a social activist have benefited him a lot. He joined politics because he feels that he needs to take bold steps and take bigger position with the people’s mandate.
Another very vocal Naga students’ leader from Wokha, NSN Lotha former NSF President and former NESO General Secretary, has his slogan ‘back to the village’. He is contesting as Independent in 37 Tuyi A/C and he dreams of taking development to the rural areas especially his constituency. Interestingly he aims to remove the negative mindset that the public have of politicians in general. Lotha however attributed that politician’s make tall promises during elections campaign which are mostly unfulfilled, which ultimately makes people distrust the politicians. An important remark given by Lotha is that being a former activist, “his social space in translating the changes that he envisions was somehow limited since social bodies can exercise their powers only as a pressure group and exert pressure on the politicians and bureaucrats, which was ineffective in many cases”.
Another, former Naga student’ leader, Moatemjen Imchen contesting on Congress ticket in 28th Koridang Assembly Constituency proclaims, “I stand for youth”. Imchen is focusing on the youths especially in the areas of providing education and employment. His also shares the vision of being a ‘catalyst’ to bring an honorable solution to the Indo-Naga political problem. On youth power Imchen says that “Today’s generation, unlike those days, is more qualified and they are more intelligent”. He says the focus will remain the young people pointing out that youth power is important to bring change. “I am trying to make them understand the strength of the youth”, he says.
Naga Churches, NGOs issue guidelines for political parties morungexpress
Kohima, February 17 (PTI): The influential church groups and social organisations in Nagaland have issued various dos and don’ts for political parties to ensure free, fair and morally acceptable state Assembly Polls on March 5. These organisations have been very vocal against many of the methods used by political parties to woo young voters, particularly the prevailing practice of setting up the so-called ‘youth camps’, where money and liquor flow freely.
Besides polluting the impressionable minds, the churches and NGOs felt such camps often caused nuisance to public peace and harmony in residential colonies and their negative impacts continued even after the elections. Soon after announcement of the assembly poll schedules, Nagaland Baptist Church Council and the powerful Naga Mothers’ Association issued guidelines to political parties and candidates not to lure students and youth with money and to strictly abide by the Election Commission’s model code of conduct.
As electioneering gathers momentum across Nagaland, many NGOs have taken the lead in passing resolutions in their respective villages or residential colonies restraining political parties from doing whatever they want to garner votes. Campaigning during the night have been banned in most residential areas keeping in mind public peace and the upcoming HSLC and Higher Secondary final exams. Five tribal church associations of Tuensang yesterday organised an interactive session with all contesting candidates of the border district and passed resolutions to ensure a fair election which would lead to socio-economic development of the area.
‘DAN spoilt prospect of securing negotiated settlement’ morungexpress
Congress candidate for for 16 Pfütsero A/C, K Therie filing his nomination .
Dimapur, February 16 (MExN): Congress candidate for 16 Pfütsero A/C under Phek district, K Therie affirmed that the former DAN Government headed by Neiphiu Rio had failed completely in all fronts and ‘spoilt the prospect of securing a negotiated settlement which was committed in the CMP, by shifting the responsibility’.
A press statement received here informed that K Therie while addressing a public meeting of about ‘3,500’ people at Phek local ground, after filing his nomination on February 15, alleged that Rio had completely failed to stop fratricidal killings and his government had failed to provide security to life and property of the people.
“No citizen is free from threat he said and asked the audience whether they wanted to continue in the same tumultuous situation,” said the release.
He further asked them to choose between peace and war, solution or confrontation; and assured the Nagas that the Congress party will play an effective and responsible role to bring peace and a life of freedom, the release stated and added that Therie also criticized the developmental activities saying that according to the funding pattern, the works were lagging far behind.
In this connection, Therie appealed the gathering to vote for the Congress party and said that ‘power generation being the primary requirement for the growth of industries, would be a priority as it would in turn create optimum employment opportunities’.
He outlined his thrush areas as tourism, IT sector, various welfare schemes, healthcare, organic farming, low interest loans for agriculture and education, etc.
In line with the election slogans, Therie “committed to provide a pro-people Government, peace and a life of freedom, security to life and property and to create infrastructures for development of natural and human resources”, the release stated. The 4 other official INC candidates also spoke on the occasion and appealed to the people to elect responsible candidates who would be capable of providing a peoples’ welfare Government, the release added.
Others who spoke on the occasion were former BJP General Secretary Eduzu and NPMCC President Atsole Wazah. Welcome address was delivered by Vekhosa Puro President, Phek DCC who also chaired the meeting, the release added.
Young Turk ready to storm Jamir’s bastion morungexpress
Ungma | February 17 (Our Correspondent): The bastion of Congress party and home turf of former Chief Minister Dr. SC Jamir, 26 Aonglenden A/C is experiencing a tremor the constituency never felt before. The epicenter of the quaver is Imtikumzük Longkumer, an Independent candidate who has been stealing the limelight from the veteran politicians of late. An avid partaker of every social activity since childhood, he says he decided to contest in the forthcoming general election with a vision and determination to bring about a change in accord with the fast and ever progressing world. The 39 year old candidate who earlier served as
Special Secretary to former Nagaland Chief Minister Dr. SC Jamir and as Personal Secretary to the former MP and MLA C.Apok Jamir, while addressing media persons at his residence in Ungma village today, said that he has experienced and improvised ways to serve the people but that he needed the "position" to implement his "service."
He promised that he will work towards youth empowerment since the present world belongs to the younger generation and that he is willing to dedicate his life for that cause. If only he is elected, he said he would bring about a new vision and a new era for the youth. He added that uplift of youth would mean easing the burden of their parents. "Today's world belongs to the youth… give the youth a chance, opportunity to youth leadership," the Young Turk appeals, whose election slogan is "Hope of the youth."
He confessed he holds no grudge for not being offered the Congress ticket, but said "many Congress candidates will not be elected this time since the party gave tickets to the wrong persons." He envisions of setting up a "North Commissioner" in Mokokchung for the "northern block of the state." On the Naga political issue, he said that a solution is still elusive because the Nagas are not united. He also said that no political party will win absolute majority in the coming general election. "A party that would serve the people" is what he replied when asked which party he would join, if elected. He says he will focus on human resources development.
Independent candidate Imtikümzük Longkumer will be contesting against Congress candidate and ex-Minister, I.Nungshi Longkumer and the NPF stalwart, Toshipokba Longkumer.
NPF committed to facilitate conclusion of Naga talks: Thenucho morungexpress
Chetheba, February 17 (MExN): NPF candidate from 18th Chozuba A/C and former Home Minister, Thenucho reiterated that NPF is “committed” to facilitate conclusion of the separate ongoing talks between the Government of India and the two NSCN groups. “Sooner or later, the Nagas will definitely realize their political aspiration”, he asserted while addressing a sizeable audience here Saturday.
However, the factional clashes and violations of the ceasefire ground rules have increased soon after the President’s Rule was imposed in Nagaland. “My heart bleeds whenever anyone gets killed be he or she from the rival NSCNs, the NNC or the State police forces,” he said .
In the meantime, development works have to continue. In this regard the NPF -led DAN govt. on the job from the word “go” and works are progressing on time, he said.
Thenucho said that in addition, his other priority particularly for his constituency would be on building infrastructure for various projects to be implemented on all don’ts. The focus would be on improving the lot of each and every individual. “I am in the regional because “I feel that I can convey the problems of our people to those in power in New Delhi as I have many politician friends there,” Thenucho said.Thenucho said he was inspired after attending a “Royal Show” in Birminghan (England) to approach Union agriculture minister Sharad Pawar along with former agriculture minister Kuzholuzo (Azo) Nienu and this resulted in the Agri-Expo in the state last year. “Now Nagaland agri products have great potential for the export market,” he said.
The former home minister also expressed gratitude to the party ally, namely the BJP for continuing to stand firmly by its commitment to DAN pact. He admitted some shortcomings in sharing with BJP partners.” But we must share the same kitchen.” He appealed to workers and supporters of both NPF and BJP to cooperate with each other and work tirelessly.
People of Chozuba A/C are very politically conscious more so because the entire state’s focus is on the outcome here. “I am absolutely confident that NPF under the capable leadership of Neiphiu Rio will come to power again,” said Thenucho. Earlier, the meeting began with prayer followed by unfurling of NPF flag by NPF Phek Division president Chivotso Nienu. Later, while addressing the audience, Chivotso said, “despite heavy odds the regional party has “blessings” because it had stood for the preservation of “our unique Naga identity.”
He expressed pleasant surprised that Thenucho could manage so many development works in all 17th villages of the constituency far above what was earmarked in the budget. Thenucho has obtained necessary funds and materials from own resources including the Assam Rifles and GREF and HUDCO, he said.Chivotso said that during Congress rule of ten years, people had no continuous purchasing, It was only when NPF led-DAN government came to power that many began circulating in earnest. NLA former speaker Z. Lohe who resigned from Congress along with large number of supporters and hit the campaign trail tirelessly for the NPF said “ Congress politics is dirty and there is no greater liar than (opposition leader) I. Imkong.”He also briefed the gathering as to why he left the Congress after 23 years of loyal service. “I decided to throw in my lot with Neiphiu Rio and ensure that his party rules again… because I have been used like a vehicle and finally dumped in a garage until the NPF repaired me,” Lohe said.
Besides, while Naga national workers are divided into four factions, the NPCC has five factions due to five aspirants for the Chief Minister’s chair, he said.
NPF Nagaland vice president Pusazo Luruo disclosed in detail the machinations plotted by the Congress after INC observer-in-charge of Nagaland Margaret Alva visited last and was alarmed by the stupendous developments being carried by DAN government. “Therefore, it is a false propaganda that Rio was responsible for imposition of President’s Rule… Many disappointed Congressmen joining NPF is a blessing in disguise.”
Advocate Timikha Koza explained the pros and cons of delimitation which incidentally, will not be exercised in Nagaland. He assured that Thenucho was working in tandem with Neiphiu Rio.
BJP Phek president Setsuyi said his party would extend full support to Thenucho. There are good Christians in BJP also. All over India the BJP wave has spread and so Congress is jittery, he said. His colleagues Vedayi, general secretary said Thenucho is not only NPF candidate but he is also DAN candidate. Arha also spoke on the occasion.Kedungupe Ritse said although he was not issued NPF ticket for 16th Pfutsero A/C, he and his supporters still remain loyal to the party.
Chaired by general secretary NPF Chozuba Unit, Hupa, the programme was entertained with folk songs by Nukhozolu and Vepfutalu. Pastor Duprane said the benediction while Pusahu, president NPF Chozuba Unit tendered vote of thanks.

‘NSCN’ reiterates unity Nagarealm.com



DIMAPUR, FEB15 [NPN] : The ‘GPRN/NSCN’ has reiterated that the ongoing unification was based on the sole interest of the Nagas and as per “Chairman” Isak Chishi Swu’s proclamation of “peace, reconciliation and unity”, which Swu had further reaffirmed through media on November 26 and 27, 2007, that the unity of Sumis was essential to pave the way for unification of all Nagas.

Clarifying that at no point of time had the ‘GPRN/NSCN’ stated either through press media or any communiqué of “exclusive unification”, the publicity cell ‘GPRN/NSCN’ in a press release said the present unification process was in consonance with Isak Swu’s proclamation. The ‘GPRN/NSCN’ also said it was expected that Naga tribal bodies and civil societies including Naga Hoho, NSF, NPMHR, NMA, ENPO, or even Lotha Hoho, should participate and lead the unification process “rather then isolating themselves from shouldering their bounden responsibilities citing so called media reports as their basis of apprehension without ascertaining the reality of the process.”

The ‘GPRN/NSCN’ said that though the ongoing unification and peace process might face roadblocks, but taking into account the greater interest and aspiration of the people, the present endeavour cannot be deterred. “It is thus the duty and responsibility of every bonafide Naga citizen to come forward and concertedly reign over all divisive elements trying to fracture the Naga social fabric,” the ‘GPRN/NSCN’ said.

Political mess: Who to blame- Nagaland Post
Nagaland is known for its longest state under President Rule (PR) in the country (1975- 32 months). The series of pol-explosions and pol-drama that took place some months back landed in another P.R in the state. As a result it created a sovereign pol-vacuum; consequently it contemplates the democratic institution and its limitations.
DARK SIDE OF DEMOCRACY: History of P.R & state of emergency testifies that any pol-parties that forms a government in the centre explores every possible ways to topple down the opposition rule states, example- Bihar, Goa, Jharkhand in the recent times is nothing new. On the 26th of June' 1975 the rubber stamp President of India impose the state of emergency in the country and threw into the dustbin the crores of peoples mandate with a midnight decision of the then PM Indira Gandhi and only one cabinet minister.
In regards to our state pol-drama, the defections and resignations or our honorable ministers and MLA's in a dying hour that lead to the imposition of P.R is justified in a democratic institution, which is not a healthy sign for democracy in a long run. It simply indicates that democratic institution and its laws alone is not a necessary condition for stable and good governance.
ROLE OF POLITICAL PARTIES: The role of principles and ideology of our politicians and pol-parties in our state need to be judged and highlighted for the sake of the younger generation, pol- parties have become like a vast reservoir by granting pol- asylum arid accommodating to the defectors irrespective of pol-ideologies and principles, the resent overcrowded that wrestled for the party tickets like a tsunami and its consequent developments simply shows the flexibility of our politicians and the democratic institution as well.
ACTIONS OF THE SPEAKER: In a democratic institution, speakers of the house are like an umpire in a cricket match. The decision of the speaker whether its right or wrong is final and binding The decision of the speaker in invalidating the votes of 9 NPF defectors on ground of anti defection law is something new developments in the history or speakers power. We better not speculate as the case has already landed in the court. We just hope that the decision of the speaker i.e (l3th Dec 2007) will not deteriorate the office of dignity, independent, and impartiality.
As the Election campaign is on high peak with different pol-parties campaigning with different issues and promises, I would like to highlight the word 'Communalism' and its relation to politics. The history of Communalism testifies (Communalism-breaths-Divide). Any politician irrespective of pol-parties he/she belongs to or any pol-party that plays the communal card for vote bank, should remember that lakhs of young Naga, intellectuals are witness. Ethical norms need to be club with the democratic institutions with greater people participation in decision making, only then our democratic institution will flourish.
Vihepu Yeptho, Purana Bazar, New Colony.
Resolve NE grievances through talks Spl Correspondent Assam Tribune
NEW DELHI, Feb 17 – Asserting that the story of development of the North-east in many aspects was similar to that of other parts of the country, President Pratibha Devisingh Patil advocated resolution of “grievances” through constructive dialogue. Without referring to the problem of insurgency and other political turmoil plaguing the North-east, the President said, “As we move forward, we must always remember that our grievances must be resolved through constructive dialogue and in a democratic manner.”

The President was inaugurating the ‘National Conclave of North-Eastern States for Access to Justice to Women of North-east’ at the Vigyan Bhavan here today in presence of the Chief Justice of India, KG Balakrishnan, Union Law Minister HR Bharadwaj and executive chairman of National Legal Services Authority (NALSA), Justice Ashok Bhan.

The week-long programme organised by NALSA will see orientation courses on access to justice, interactive sessions on legal and human rights, workshops, exhibitions of products of the North-east, food and handicraft mela, besides cultural events.

Interestingly, the week-long conclave on access to justice to women of North-east comes at a time when several incidents of violence on women hailing from the region have rocked the national capital. The frequency of incidents like molestation, sexual harassment and attacks on students and women of the North-east has sent alarm bells ringing.

The President, meanwhile, lamented that the event could not be organised in the North-east. “I had advised the organisers to hold the conference in the north-eastern region, but due to certain constraints, it could not be held there. I hope in near future it will be held in one of the north-eastern States,” she said, sending a terse message.

Pointing out that the challenge was to realise the potential of the region and bring development there in an atmosphere of peace, she said geographical features have, for too long, acted as a constraint to the overall development of the region.

The States of the North-east are required to be made more accessible for the easy flow of not only commerce and trade but also of ideas and new technological developments. Infrastructure development in road, rail, air and telecommunications would help in realising the potential of the region and will provide better connectivity with the rest of India, making people-to-people contacts easier, said the President.

“Like all people of India, those from the north-eastern region are also looking for progress and prosperity. With a high growth rate of about 9 per cent per annum, I am sure that we will achieve this,” Patil opined.

Though the women of the North-east are hard-working, run the household and enjoy better equality in society as compared to several other parts of the country, to help them realise their rights, the political, economic and social institutions and structures would have to work in tandem, she suggested.

The President further suggested frequent holdings of events from the north-eastern States in the National Capital and in other parts of India, as they promote better understanding and appreciation of each other’s cultures and traditions.

Earlier, former chairperson of National Commission for Women, Dr Mohini Giri, called for establishment of a monitoring mechanism to check violence against women in the North-east. She said that women in the North-east have often become victims of militancy in insurgency-ridden States of the North-east.

Later, responding to her plea, the President said women in the North-east have raised some points in her speech. “I will look into them.”

Earlier, the Chief Justice of India in his address called for speedy delivery of justice in the region, pointing towards presence of high number of undertrials in jails across the region. Jails there are overcrowded, Chief Justice Balakrishnan said.
Ulfa calls bandh in support of Lachit A STAFF REPORTER The Telegraph
Guwahati, Feb. 17: A court today sent Lachit Bordoloi to police remand for another two days while the Ulfa chief sat planning a statewide bandh on Tuesday seeking unconditional release of the human rights activist.
Bordoloi was arrested six days ago based on a rebel’s statement about a possible hijack conspiracy hatched by Ulfa. The police had sought another five days’ remand to question Bordoloi regarding 2,500 Ulfa e-mails investigators found in his laptop, Bordoloi’s advocate Bijan Mahajan said. But the court today granted only two.
The chief judicial magistrate (Kamrup), Rabin Phukan, also rejected the bail petition of another MASS activist Khagen Talukdar, Deccan staff Sumanta Datta and a former employee of a private news channel Pradip Gogoi and sent them to judicial custody.
All three were arrested for alleged links in the hijack conspiracy.
“The police did not seek their remand, so we had moved for their bail. But the court rejected it,” Mahajan said.
Almost coinciding with the court order, Ulfa chairman Arabinda Rajkhowa in a statement declared a 12-hour bandh from 5.30am of Tuesday seeking Bordoloi’s release along with a complete halt of killing of Ulfa activists in “false encounters” by security forces.
Rajkhowa warned of more vigorous agitation if the government did not fulfil the outfit’s demands.
Dispur, however, said it would not bow to the outfit’s pressure tactics and would ensure enough security to thwart the bandh call.
At a rally in Nagaon this afternoon, chief minister Tarun Gogoi said the forces would continue the ongoing crackdown against the outfit.
Without ruling out the possibility of Ulfa trying to create panic ahead of the bandh by triggering blasts, a senior police official said the people have begun to defy Ulfa’s diktats , and the government expected a similar response this time too. Besides, that Ulfa has come out in support of Bordoloi only buttressed the police’s claim that the rights activist had “direct links” with the outfit, the officer said.
Rajkhowa in his statement had said the police have “wrongly implicated” Bordoloi with false charges of plane hijacking plan, supplying arms and providing shelter to the outfit’s members. He claimed that the arrest has jeopardised the democratic rights of the people of Assam.
Tribal students to give up Manipur university from Mar 1 Imphal Free Press

IMPHAL, Feb 16: Protesting against lack of adequate opportunities for the tribal communities in Manipur University, the All Tribal Students Association, Manipur has declared that all tribal students of the university will withdraw en masse from the institute from March 1, 2008.

A statement issued by the ATSUM said the tribal students would be bidding farewell to the university from 11 am of March 1 as they no longer feel at home there, and have nothing to look forward to.

`On the other hand, we feel that our continued stay there is going to prolong our frustration and hurt ourselves more and more,` the statement said.
Elaborating, it said the conversion of MU to a Central university, has put the tribals in an unenviable position, and it is now clear that all doors for a tribal joining the university as a faculty member are closed.

It noted that while MU was a state university, there were just two tribals out of 121 teaching faculty members. The university has confusing and half-baked reason to explain this circumstances, it said.

On the other hand, after its conversion to Central university, 21 posts of professor, 26 posts of reader and 23 posts of lecturer were recruited, but not a single tribal was among them, it said. After conversion to a Central university, implementation of rules and guidelines followed by other Central universities has only benefited one community, the statement charged, closing doors for the tribals who constitute one-third of the state`s total population.
It said repeated pleas to the university authorities, the Manipur government and the Union ministry of human resources development in this respect have fallen on deaf ears. Rather than trying to do something positive to address the genuine grievances of the tribal community, the university authorities are hell bent on the recruitment drive for reasons best known to them.

It said the future course of action to be taken after the mass withdrawal will be decided at an emergency consultative meeting to be held at Kuki Inn, Imphal on February 19, 2008.

India should play a bigger role: KNO From Surajit Khaund Assam Tribune
INDO-MYANMAR BORDER, Feb 17 – “India has a big role to play in restoration of democracy in Burma (Myanmar). And, we are eagerly waiting for a comprehensive effort from the Indian Government in this regard,” said Zaulawt, president of Kachin National Organisation (KNO), the leading political group of Kachin in Myanmar. Talking exclusively to The Assam Tribune at an undisclosed location along the Indo-Myanmar border, he said that being the largest democratic country in the world, India should put more pressure on the Burmese Junta in the greater interest of the people. “We are not fully satisfied with the stand taken by the Indian Government as far as democracy in Burma (Myanmar) is concerned. At the same time India should also stop selling weapons to Burma that would escalate tension among the people in the country, ”Zaulawt said.

Providing more information on the political turmoil in Myanmar, the president said that the common people in Myanmar have suffered a lot while protesting against the misdeeds of the Burmese Junta. “Hundreds of people are still languishing in the jails and therefore we want a more pro-active role from the Indian Government,” he added.

Asked whether the political unrest had made any impact on Kachin areas, Zaulawt, informed that Kachin people are the main targets of the Junta. “Despite the ceasefire pact, the Kachin people are facing severe hardships from the Junta,” he added.

On the militancy issue, Zaulawt, however, denied having any camp of North East militant groups in Kachin area. “As Kachin has a close link with North East India, we do not want our motherland to be used by any militant group, particularly from this region,” he said.

The KNO has been pursing dialogue with the Burmese Junta. Moreover, during the ceasefire agreement between the Kachin Independent Army (KIA) and the Military Junta, the KNO played a key role.

Replying to a question on the growing drug trafficking problem along the Indo-Myanmar border and Kachin area, Zaulawt informed that the KIA had already launched a massive operation against the people involved in drug trafficking and opium cultivation. “The people involved in drug trafficking and opium cultivation have been awarded strong punishment. We are also worried over the problem as it has affected Kachin and North East India to a large extent,” he said, adding that drug trafficking is a common problem for Kachin and North East India and hence it should be countered through a joint effort.
Burma to attend Indian Arms Fair Indo Burma News
February 16, 2008: (Irrawaddy) Burma will send an official delegation to Asia's largest arms fair, Defexpo, which will be held from Saturday to Tuesday in New Delhi, India.
Fighter jets on display at the Defexpo arms fair in New Delhi
The arms show will allow the Burmese junta an opportunity to negotiate new arms contracts, expand their arms trading partners and attend seminars on new weapons technology.
The Indian Defence Exhibition Organization, the main sponsor of Defexpo, confirmed that Association of Southeast Asian Nations member countries including Burma will attend the international arms show, but declined to say who would participate from the Burmese military government. Other countries attending the fair are the United States, Canada, South Korea, South Africa, France, Germany, the UK, Sweden, Norway, Italy as well as countries that regularly sell arms to Burma—Russia and Ukraine. China has said it will not attend the event. Indian arms corporations will have a large presence at the exhibition.
Asked if EU member states' participation in Defexpo condones arms sales to Burma, Christiane Hohmann, a European Commission External Relations and European Neighbourhood Policy spokesperson, said there is no official European Community position on attending foreign arms fairs like Defexpo.
“This is an exhibition organized in India,” she said. “The participants have to decide on their own who wants to participate. There is no EU policy on that so the member states can decide to go there. It's their decision.”
Since 2006, the Council of European Union has renewed restrictive measures against the Burmese government and has adopted common positions which state that EU members cannot participate in activities that circumvent the prohibition to “provide technical assistance, brokering services and other services related to military activities and to the provision, manufacture, maintenance and use of arms and related materiel of all types, including weapons and ammunition, military vehicles and equipment, paramilitary equipment, and spare parts for the aforementioned, as well as equipment which might be used for internal repression, directly or indirectly to any natural or legal person for use in Burma.”
According to the UK-based Campaign Against Arms Trade, which campaigns against UK participation in global arms fairs, in the last Defexpo in 2006, the UK Minister for Defences Procurement, Lord Drayson, led the official of UK delegation.
Bo Hla Tint, a member of Burma's government-in-exile, the National Coalition Government of the Union of Burma, and an elected member of the parliament, told The Irrawaddy that Western participation in Defexpo shows the hypocrisy of arms embargoes against Burma.
“They look out for their own interests,” he said. “If Western governments don't want Burma to participate in Defexpo, they can easily ask the Indian Government to exclude them, but they don't do it. It is much more important for them to show their new arms technology to other countries rather than making a fuss about Burma. Big countries don't think about Burma when their interests are at risk.”
According to News Post India, the US has the largest representation at Defexpo, with 46 companies including Boeing, Lockheed Martin and Northrop Grumman, along with the US Defense Department. India is a growing export market for US arms.
India persuades Myanmar to let UN envoy visit Indo Burma News
February 17, 2008: (The Times of India) New Delhi, If China was responsible for facilitating UN envoy Ibrahim Gambari's visit to Myanmar in 2007, India will take charge this year. After foreign secretary Shiv Shankar Menon's quiet visit to Yangon earlier this month, Myanmar's military rulers have reportedly been persuaded to let Gambari return to the country. If all goes well, Gambari might go back to Myanmar capital Naypyidaw by March. During his recent visit to New Delhi, Gambari told TOI, "Last time, China facilitated my trip to Myanmar. This time, I believe it will be India." Gambari is expected to visit China in February.
Asked when he would make his next trip to Myanmar, Gambari said, "The Myanmar government has indicated I could visit in April. But that's too far away, about six months after my last trip. I want to go there much earlier than that." In fact, India has reason to quietly cheer its Myanmar policy.

India made it clear it didn't want sanctions. But it also stood behind Gambari mission. India's resistance to sanctions on Myanmar was matched by China's which also refused to entertain the thought of similar curbs.Besides, the recent sanctions by the European Union have had the predictable effect — the rulers in Mynamar have been spared but poor textile workers and gems and jewellery workers have been deeply affected.
In fact, this call for sanctions has, in a way, rebound on Aung San Suu Kyi herself, because many of those affected by the sanctions are apparently her supporters. This is a reality that has become clear to the sanctioning countries, which has consequently diluted the western appetite for sanctions. It showed in Gambari's more "nuanced" attitude to the Myanmar issue recently.
He was clear that the UN would not get involved in bilateral relations with Myanmar. And in fact, India will show its independence when Myanmarese strongman, Gen Maung Aye, arrives here in April to sign the 'Kaladan' multi-modal transport project to be executed by this country.

India in its turn has promised to help steer the Myanmar rulers to work out a more inclusive and comprehensive national reconciliation. Gambari is expected to push for permission to let aid workers in the education and health sectors work among Myanmar's poor.


Frans on 02.18.08 @ 06:06 AM CST [link]



GOVERNMENT OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF NAGALIM PRESS RELEASE


GOVERNMENT OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF NAGALIM

Ministry of Information and Publicity





PRESS RELEASE

17th Feb. 2008.



With "Nagaland State Assembly Election" slated for March 2008, the increasing tempo of campaign by various candidates under different banners is being noticed across the length and breath of Nagaland. As usual it is a game of one-upmanship resorting to any means to get elected. But in the race to out do one another there is also the tendency to use the good name of NSCN unceremoniously and giving wrong side of the story that NSCN is involved in the election. Such situation warranted the collective leadership of NSCN to make its stand very clear that NSCN cannot compromise its principle by participating in one way or the other, in the election conducted under the Indian constitution. Therefore, no party, be it NPF, Congress, BJP or any other political parties involved have anything to do with NSCN to get its blessing. What is of utmost importance to NSCN is the 'Cause' and therefore, there should be no confusion about this. The issue of the magnitude of Indo- Naga political problem cannot be diluted under any circumstances, come what may.







Issued by :

Ministry of Information & Publicity

Frans on 02.18.08 @ 05:59 AM CST [link]


Thursday, February 14th

Role of patriots in Nation building- Nagaland Post



Role of patriots in Nation building- Nagaland Post

All of us know that our country (Naga) is a young and small Nation. The spirit of the real politicians/National workers needs to be replicated in many spheres of our society to bring about constructive social and political drastic changes. The active involvement of honourable patriots in a wide variety of Nation-building effective activities will be a key determinant in our success and excellence. The young capable Politicians/National workers should seek matured political wisdom and future vision so as to fulfill our common political aspiration of one people in the eye of the world community. We are going to extend our sincere support and warm co-operation to any political party or organization which has strong determination to work hard with political conviction basing on National principle. We have before us our common political agenda to be pursued.
The Naga issue of sixty years standing to be discussed by sidelining the National principle is unthinkable. In defence of National principle, how many Naga good leaders can be counted as worthy patriots willing to drop their precious blood for the genuine cause of Naga.
Look at today political scenario in the state, unprincipled Naga leaders irrespective of all political parties, are busy defecting from one to another party with a sinister designed master-minded by certain section of the people in association with the adversaries. The main intention of defected under ground people! State Politicians was for the sole purpose of perpetrating one's selfish interest for power, position and materialism. We the Naga public feels discourage and ashame of such run away national worker's behaviours. However, over ground politicians are also on the same track. Some are because of not getting party tickets in their favour, whereas some may be not getting lion's share. These defectors are considered naturally unprincipled power monger politicians. Those who play such monetary politics are not deserved to be national worker or real patriots because they have not particular colours of their politics at any level. They may come today and may go away tomorrow as they like because they don't want to suffer in the service of the people.
Many aspiring candidates from different political parties say, "Elect me to serve you". After electing them to power they rather work in their own interest not even respecting the electorates' interest. Most of them become habitual defectors whether under ground or over ground. As and when they lose their interest in the service of the public they run away from their fold expecting to enjoy more power, wealth and better position.
Very unfortunate the recent discriminate unification move initiated by some section of people through back door. Any move for such purpose should be through proper channel with the support of mass based organizations like Naga Hoho, NMA, NSF NPMHR and NBCC. No Naga Civil Societies could extend their support to this present Naga Unification process because of not basing on the National issue and political principle of oneness as enshrined in the Naga Constitution.
Therefore, to me it is time wastage and an inconvenience creating factor to the Naga Political Peace Process. Let us not give a chance violence to beget violence and divide more the Naga people. This is more projecting our colour of disunity and disintegrity.
H. Sosü, general secretary, Poumai Hoho, Nagaland.
Extortion really does deserve the strongest retort possible By J.B.LAMA The Statesman
ONCE again, the issue of extortion begs attention, as much because it has assumed epidemic proportions in the North-east even as no state in the region has bothered to kick itself awake to tackle this social malaise. By whatever yardstick applied, it is an absolutely outrageous act to kill a petty poultry dealer just because he failed to meet extortionists’ ransom demand for Rs 20 lakh! This happened in Nagaland’s commercial town of Dimapur on 31 January. The powerful Naga Students’ Federation and the Nagaland Peace Council condemned the killing and traders and shopkeepers observed a day’s closure — for some reason, this stretched to two days — which prompted the Dimapur Municipal Council chief to comment that they should not have caused the public inconvenience. There was no justifying his “blaming” the traders because downing shutters was their only outlet to conveying their anger and grievances. For far too long they have been suffering silently because they do not have the wherewithal to give back as good as they get from extortionists.
The NSCN(IM) has repeatedly denied its involvement in extortion and intimidation, giving the impression that anti-socials are taking advantage in its name. It even promised to punish the offenders. Last month its collective leadership accused the signatories to the “Niuland declaration” — involving the reunion of two NSCN factions — of extorting crores of rupees from businessmen in Dimapur within a month of its signing. This alone shows the circumstances under which the business community is compelled to function.
It is pertinent to question why the NSF — which keeps a close watch on those living in Kohima without valid Innerline permits — can’t come forward to help the authorities fight the menace. Since those collecting “taxes” and “donations” are said to be mostly cadres of the two warring NSCN factions, the police are loathe to interfere in these activities lest they be accused of violating the truce. The ceasefire ground rules strictly prohibit such activities, but these are observed more in the breach.
The idea behind imposition of President’s Rule in Nagaland a few weeks before the assembly elections is to create an ideal atmosphere, but events over the past few days — growing cases of abduction and extortion and killing — suggest it has not measured up to expectations.
*
IN Manipur last week, abductors were forced to release a state electricity department engineer who had been picked up from Senapati district on 31 January before the end of a 12-hour general strike. All of Manipur would have gone without electricity had he not been freed. Such public resistance must be encouraged. But some 18 months ago M Indrasen, a Manipuri entrepreneur, was not so lucky. He was shot dead for failing to pay a Rs 6-crore ransom demand. All because a little-known Muslim organisation — People’s United Liberation Front, which is still active — branded him an Indian agent for having contested an election.
*
ON 6 February the Dimapur-based Nagaland Post carried a photograph of men and women from Manipur marching through Chumukidema, a few kilometres from Dimapur, carrying a banner on which was emblazoned “Love, Peace and Unity March”. Said to be have been organised by New Horizon, a newly-formed NGO, the participants — about 441 of them — started from Imphal on 30 January and plan to also visit Assam and Meghalaya, covering 1,860 km in 45 days. According to team officials, the objective is to “rediscover our ones to strengthen the bond of love, rejuvenate our historic energy, gain unity for peace and embrace the new opportunities opening up before us”.
Some organisations are said to have contributed essential commodities for their upkeep along the way. Coming as this does at a time when ethnic feelings are running high, it is a praiseworthy initiative that will, hopefully, meet with a warm response. We wish them God speed.
Political Trust Editorial morungexpress
While there has been political opinions expressing doubts over the resolutions passed last year by the Nagaland Pradesh Congress Committee (NPCC) on the Naga political issue, the Congress high command in Delhi may have to clearly state on the poll manifesto of its Nagaland unit with regard to the affirmation calling for the implementation of the 16-point agreement in Toto. This will include clause 13, which is related to integration of contiguous Naga inhabited areas—a contentious issue and one of the main sticking points in the dialogue between the Government of India and the Nationalist Socialist Council of Nagalim. This is therefore a major policy change of the Nagaland Pradesh Congress Committee (NPCC). But the answer that people are now seeking is whether the All India Congress Committee (AICC) has also taken an honest and deliberate decision to go in for this mid-course correction or whether this is just a catchphrase for electoral dividends. Hopefully, we can get a clear picture when central leaders such as Sonia Gandhi and Prime Minister Manmohan Singh come to Nagaland for election campaigning in the coming days.
It is however not surprising to note the opposition coming out especially from Manipur with regard to the decision calling for Naga integration in the Congress manifesto. Already, political groups like the Manipur Peoples Party (MPP) and social organization such as the powerful United Committee Manipur (UCM) have voiced their protest over the mention of Naga integration in the Congress manifesto. Besides this anger, there is confusion over the ambiguous stand of the Indian National Congress (INC) over the issue. While no doubt the NPCC stand on the integration issue, if at all sincere, is a welcome development for people in Nagaland; however the uncertainty arises from the fact that its counterpart Congress party in Manipur had contested the last assembly elections (which it won) on the plank of safeguarding the territorial integrity of Manipur. Assurance to this effect was given by the Chief Minister I. Ibobi Singh and none other than Congress President Sonia Gandhi to the electorates of Manipur. And even the Ibobi Singh Cabinet in a hurriedly convened meeting on February 11, 2008 brushed aside any suggestion of the AICC endorsing such a move on integration as mentioned in the 16 point agreement. Given that AICC officials were present during the official release of the Congress poll manifesto recently in Kohima, this only adds to the ambiguity of the INC’s take on the entire issue of Naga integration. The question that needs clear answers are whether the AICC (INC) has endorsed this policy shift vis-à-vis its Nagaland State unit and also whether the AICC has calculated on the possible consequences that it will face in the neighbouring States ruled by the party i.e Assam, Manipur and Arunachal Pradesh all having substantial territory inhabited by Nagas. These are important questions and both the electorate of Nagaland and the people of Manipur in particular and the North East in general, need to know. Having said this, if the INC’s stand on the integration issue is merely for electoral gains then it is quite unbecoming of a responsible party toying with the emotions of the public. But if the Congress is at all serious and committed to carry forward this policy shift beyond electioneering purpose, then the party’s stand will no doubt be welcomed by the Naga people. Both ways, the true character of the Congress party will be tested in the coming days.

PCG member denies ULFA hijack plan By Our Correspondent Assam Tribune
GUWAHATI, Feb 12 – Peoples Consultative Group (PCG) member Hiranya Saikia today said that the banned United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) is facing the heat of an international conspiracy, the objective of which is to malign the image of the outfit across the world. As the outfit has its presence in several countries like Myanmaar, Bhutan and Bangladesh, this vested interest circle, also comprising a section of Army, police and politicians of the State, is leaving no stone unturned to keep the ULFA-Centre peace talks in doldrums.

Talking to the mediapersons here today, Saikia further revealed that the ULFA C-in-C Paresh Baruah told him that the outfit had no plan of hijacking any plane and it was basically done to defame the outfit internationally.

Saikia also divulged that, on Monday night, he received one phone call followed by an SMS from a cell phone, stating that dreaded ULFA leader Hira Saraniya is hatching a plan to kill the PCG member along with Akash Thapa, another senior ULFA leader.

“Though the person introduced himself as Bokul Das, sergeant major of outfit’s 709 battalion, I have my doubts about his identity,” Saikia said, while adding: “ This could well be a ploy on the part of the State Government machinery to kill me and later project it as the handiwork of the outfit.”

He also displayed the SMS sent from a BSNL cell phone (94356-12707) to him last night.

“The Centre as well as the State Government does not want to continue with the peace talks, they have launched some sort of campaign against those who are the backbone of the peace talks,” he said.

“Now that elections are also over, they are hardly bothered about anything,” Saikia rued.

Saikia, however, said that he is going to file a FIR in this regard later today.

Meanwhile, Debojit Deuri, Additional Superintendent of Police (City) informed that so far no formal complaint was lodged and if required, the PCG member would be given adequate security.

Saikia further said the term ‘sovereignty’ is not what it used to be earlier and therefore the issue revolving around sovereignty should not be seen with an adamant approach.

“The definition of sovereignty has changed. In real term, no country in this world is totally sovereign, though they claim to be one. It, in one way or the other, depends on the other country,” the former ULFA leader asserted.

“If the Indian constitution can be amended on numerous occasions, why can’t the Government become a bit flexible with the sovereignty issue,” Saikia said.

Taking potshots on the Centre as well as the State Government for derailing the peace process, Saikia said, “ “On one hand, India is claiming to be the world’s largest democracy, but on the other, it is supporting an atrocious act like the Arms Forces (Special Power) Act.”
ULFA chief flays Bordoloi’s arrest By A Staff Reporter Assam Tribune
GUWAHATI, Feb 12 – The United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) today alleged that a section of Army and Police officials did not want a political solution to “India-Assam conflict”. In a statement released to the media through e mail today, ULFA chairman Arabinda Rajkhowa said that the PCG was formed for a political solution to the conflict and the ULFA time and again told the Government of India that all communications to the outfit should be made through the PCG.

The ULFA chairman strongly condemned the arrest of PCG member Lachit Bordoloi and said that it was an attempt to derail the peace process. Meanwhile, in a separate statement, military spokesman of the ULFA, Raju Baruah said that Monon Tamuli, on the basis of whose confessional statement Lachit Bordoloi was arrested, had surrendered before the police way back in 2004 and since then he was working for the police.
"Meeting Lachit Bordoloi in Jail" letter

It is Tuesday, February 12, 2008. Renu-bou (Lachit's wife), an associate and I packed some food for him and took it to the lock-up in Chandmari police station in Guwahati city. They had brought him into the city late at night, which is why he could not be produced in court. He called Renu-bou when he reached the lock-up and asked her to get some moisturiser with her in the morning. She packed a small bag full of clothes, a towel and body oil. The policemen on duty did not allow us inside, saying that only his wife would be allowed. A little later, one of them came and said that I could go in.
Lachit Bordoloi was smiling like a sheepish schoolchild. Two policemen were lazily signing papers and policewoman barked instructions to an orderly to fetch tea for us. Lachit had the daily papers in front of him. Where does one begin to ask questions at a time like this? He was sitting on an officer's chair and reassuring Renu-bou that it would be alright. He asked me to inform the family members of a young man, who looked confused and bewildered inside the lock-up. Apparently, this was the young man who had been part of the great hijack plan. This morning, he looked like a clean-shaved boy, wondering what boulder hit him while it flew North!

I said to Lachit that I would be on the computer all day, writing to people, letting them know what the whole Kafkaesque ordeal is about. Rather naively, I asked him if he would be out today. "No", he said, "I will either be sent back to police custody or, luck permitting, to judicial custody". The cell is cold, so I hoped that he would not have to spend another night there. Judicial custody seemed like a better option. These are moments when our faculties become pliant tools in the hands of higher powers. The absurdity of law, conspiracies, politics all fall apart as we begin to babble in the tongues that we are asked to. We see hijacking as a plausible plot because the police says so. We see connections with ULFA as being bad omens. We become as dumb as the disinformation campaign requires us to be.

This disinformation is a powerful thing. It hits us from the front pages of newspapers in the morning. It says: "PCG convener Lachit Bordoloi Arrested for Links with Banned Outfit". Just the kind of stuff that gentle Assamese folk would not want to be associated with. Just to drive home the point, a second headline reads: "Airline staff held for hijack plot". This chaotic miasma is what the security establishment would love to have us believe. This is also the point where the law becomes an ally of those in power.
Lachit Bordoloi was arrested on the basis of a statement given by an accused in custody. By that logic, any one of us can randomly name people we dislike if we are caught by the police. Lachit Bordoloi, the police say, had links with ULFA. He does not deny these links. He is a peace facilitator and it the irony is, this is what people in corridors of power in Delhi expect of him. As a member of the Peoples Consultative Group (PCG), the mandarins at the home ministry and prime ministers office, probably tell him: "Bordoloi sahab, you must ask these people to climb down on this". Or something like that. But they expect him to carry information back and forth. As do many of us in Assam. We expect that his honesty will be reason enough for some kind of peace initiative to move forward.

We are so naive. As I stood in the police station, awkwardly watching him hug his wife, a police officer came in and said: "Bordoloi, apunak medical loi jabo lage" (Bordoloi, we have to take you to the hospital". Lachit Bordoloi got up, smiled at me a little wistfully and thought about how his young son who moved to a hostel (with great difficulty) last year, would take the news. He boarded the back of a dusty jeep and was gone. His lawyers are working on getting him out on bail once he is produced in court. It feels as if there is concert being conducted and we are watching listlessly. He has been held under the ubiquitous Section 120B and 121, which are basically the Unlawful Activities Prevention Act.

It would be wise to assess Bordoloi's unlawful activities before we sink into our happy, brain-numbing world of security-induced political positions.

1. He was a peace activist
2. He believed in the movement for human rights
3. He believed that there was a dignified way to negotiate conflicts without humiliating an aggrieved party
4. He wrote critical articles in news papers
5. He constantly challenged the arbitrary exercise of power

And we are asked to believe that what he was doing, and will continue to do, is detrimental to our social welfare. There will be protests all over Assam today. But I fear that we will still be naive and miss the whole point of this exercise. We will fall short of questioning the manner in which a disinformation regime has already taken root in the counter-insurgency driven political milieu in Assam. We will continue to believe in great intelligence successes of the security establishment in "foiling hijacks", even as a car full of mysterious gunmen drive past a police check post and shoot an executive of the region's largest Television channel. For tonight, I just hope that Lachit Bordoloi does not have to spend the night in the lock-up.

In solidarity! Sanjay Barbora

UNLF claims hand in eliminating two By Our Staff Reporter Sangai Express
IMPHAL, Feb 13 : The proscribed UNLF has claimed responsibility for killing MPA’s 2nd Lt Salam Mangal alias Biren s/o S Chandumba of Keibul Lamjao Mayai Leikai and Heikrujam Mono s/o H Chinguba of Arong Heibong Makhong. While Mangal was eliminated on February 11, Mono was shot dead yesterday.
A statement issued by the UNLF’s Senior Publicity Officer Ksh Yoiheiba accused Mangal of violating the party’s principle and indulging in immoral activities. Following an injury in his hand, Mangal was posted in valley areas to undergo treatment. But then he started engaging in contract/supply works in association with some individuals. Even as the party authority cautioned him repeatedly to stay away from his activities which was against the party policy and lack approval of the authority, Mangal continued with his activities using a fictitious name. Subsequently, a team of CSF was sent after him to pull him up. But in the meantime, Mangal was appre- hended by the State Police Commandos.
Later, Mangal was set free and he was sent outside the State to undergo treatment of his injured hand. But when he was called back to his unit after treatment of his injury, he paid no heed to the party’s call. Rather, he started indulging in various immoral activities, charged the outfit. Under such circumstances, Mangal was allowed to retire from the MPA. But Mangal, staying at Khordak and Arong Nongmaikhong area, defied all instructions and warnings of the party. He continued with his wayward and immoral activities. On February 4 this year, Mangal with another cohort belonging to another organisation asked two youths to call two women from Moirang area. The duo and the women stayed the night together carousing throughout the night. On the same day, a girl from Yumnam Huidrom who had physical relations with Mangal was staying at Khordak after she was called there. While staying the night in a house at Khordak, the girl was called out by Heikrujam Mono and another Chaningkhomba alias Samsangba (26) s/o H Iboyaima of Khordak Makha Leikai. Then the two raped her at gun point, asserted Yoiheiba. Instead of rescuing his victimised girl friend, Mangal took Rs 25, 000 from Mono and let the culprit go scot free. But two days later, the party came to know about the incident and it promptly launched an investigation. Both the girl and accused Mono were pulled up and interrogated
during which all the facts and circumstances of the incident were revealed. In the course of the investigation, a pistol belonging to the KCP used in the crime was also seized. However, the other accused Samsangba is still at large.
Just as the interrogation of the victim girl and Mono was continuing, Mangal took away the girl from the hands of the party cadres. However, the party cadres went after Mangal and managed to pull up Mangal on the next day. On questioning Mangal, it was discovered that many girls have fallen prey to his pervert behaviour. Sensing possibility of more such immoral activities against other women of the land from 2nd Lt Mangal, he was awarded capital punishment on February 11, informed Yoiheiba.
For his inexpiable crime of using a revolutionary weapon to rape an girl, Mono was also awarded dead penalty yesterday, he added. Subsequent upon eliminating of Mangal and Mono, the former’s elder brother Salam Puranthaba alias Jadumani who was also an MPA cadre (no 1880) had gone to State Police commando with a pistol he took from another MPA cadre deceitfully today.
Puranthaba defected to the MPA from another outfit with a weapon in May 2004. While the weapon was returned to his parent outfit, Puranthaba was made to retire at home. On his insistence that he could not stay home, Puranthaba was imparted training in June 2004 after which he became an MPA cadre. After working as an MPA cadre for about two years, he started misbehaving following which he was made to retire from MPA. But again, he pleaded to work for the party saying that he could not stay home as he was being hunted by security forces.
In the meantime, Puranthaba was intimated in detail that the criminal activities of his younger brother Mangal could not be condoned. Moreover, he was also asked to stay home properly. But then he requested the party not to claim responsibility for killing his younger brother in case Ma-ngal had to be eliminated after all. As the party was consi- dering his request, Puranthaba fled away from the party with a pistol and has sought refuge with the commandos.
While declaring that Puranthaba will be awarded capital punishment in accordance to the principle of the UNLF, Yoiheiba asserted that his family should pay for the weapon Puranthaba took from the outfit.
In case the State police commandos commit the blunder of using Puranthaba against the liberation struggle, it will result in serious repercussions, cautioned the outfit. Stating that Puranthaba is also an indiscipline and mentally unbalanced person just like his slain brother, the outfit further warned that for any eventuality which may befall upon those using/associating with Puranthaba in the course of the party’s attempt to punish the deserter, the UNLF will not bear any responsibility.
Youth`s body recovered near Lamsang The Imphal Free Press

IMPHAL, Feb 12: The bullet riddled body of an unidentified youth was recovered this afternoon at a paddy field in between Kameng and Mana Inkhol about 7 Km north west of Lamsang police station. The unidentified body was picked up by the Lamsang police this afternoon and and deposited at RIMS morgue for post mortem. The deceased, who appears to be a Meitei, was shot in the chest and head.

He is about 30 years in age, fair complexioned wearing black jeans, blue jean jacket and dark blue jogging shirt. A tattooed inscription, `Govind` written in Hindi was also found at his left forearm. According to police source, a hand bag containing ladies` garments and two writing pads were also recovered near by the dead body. One of the writing pads had the name of one Salam Govind Meitei of Singjamei Chanam Pukhri Mapal written on it. Police who visited the spot this afternoon were informed by near by villagers that they heard some gunshots on Tuesday night at the spot.

In the meantime, the bodies of three suspected cadres of the KCP (MC) group who were killed by another UG group at Sansenlok village under Lamlai police station yesterday afternoon were picked up from the spot this morning and brought to RIMS morgue. Among the deceased, one was officially identified as Yumnam Chand alias Apan 30 of Khagempalli Huidrom Leikai by the family.

According to family sources, the deceased was an active member of the KCP (MC) group and he had been arrested by the police about a year back. The sources also mentioned that the deceased was married and had a son. However, he and his wife divorced before his arrest by the police. The family also said he held a sergeant rank in the organisation. In the meantime, two other bodies are still laying at the RIMS morgue. They are believe to be one 2nd Lt.Saphaba and Corporal Sanathoi alias Thoi of the KCP (MC) group. Residents of Sansenlok reportedly told the police that the three deceased cadres had been taking shelter at their village since last Thursday afternoon.

As per the villagers` report, another group of UGs numbering about eight came to their village yesterday afternoon around 1 pm and opened fire upon the three deceased while the latter were eating fruits at one of the houses. There was a brief exchange of fire, but due to the great number of the attackers, the three were killed after overpowering them, the villagers reportedly informed.


"We need more Rambo" Than Htike Oo Mizzima News

'Down with the military junta', 'Don't cheat people's vote', 'We need more Rambo' and 'Free Burma' were written with a yellow spray gun in English and Burmese along the highway a half mile from Nyaung Oo Township in eastern Burma.
"The slogans were written in the middle of the road. The English words were in square script and the Burmese words were in a circular shape, written on the road diagonally. The words are as big as a round bamboo tray [three feet in diameter]", a local resident said.
The slogans were believed to be written on the night of February 10th and the local police erased them the next day at about 9 a.m.
"The police erased them with petrol as soon as they knew about it. They used sand to erase the words and are investigating who did it. They have also deployed security forces at busy junctions. The security forces consist of three men in each team from the police force and fire brigade", he added.
In Hollywood's "Rambo 4 ", released in January, Rambo comes to the rescue of Christian missionaries kidnapped by a battalion of Burmese soldiers.
The military government announced on February 9th that a referendum will be held in May this year and a new election is to be held in 2010.
Anti-government slogans also appeared sporadically elsewhere in Burma. In Myitkyina, Kachin State, an underground organization calling itself the All Kachin Students' Union distributed pamphlets containing the slogans: 'Resolve the political crisis through tripartite dialogue', 'Totally reject undemocratic drafting process of State Constitution' and 'Release all political prisoners unconditionally'.
Similarly anti-government pamphlets containing the slogan 'Protect Daw Aung San Suu Kyi for the country' were found on the Taunkup-Kyaukphyu highway in Rakhine State in western Burma on the 19th of January.



Frans on 02.14.08 @ 06:34 AM CST [link]


Wednesday, February 13th

‘Unity more precious than peace talks’ morungexpress



‘Unity more precious than peace talks’ morungexpress

Dimapur, February 12 (MExN): The NSCN/GPRN Khaplang group, today declared that ‘unification’ is more precious and valuable than ‘mere peace talk’ with the Indian government. “Criticizing one another among the Nagas is nothing to us. Bringing unification by sacrificing one’s own individual blood is same as joining the national worker by one’s own individual volition,” said K Zhimomi (Kughavi), “secretary of Public Relations & NGOs” in a press statement received here.
In this light, Kughavi said that for the betterment of the Nagas, the NSCN-K supported the unification movement and since then there was no killing or kidnapping from the NSCN-K side. However, he alleged that there is still destructive policy from the NSCN (IM) headed by Muivah, he said. Kughavi maintained that the underground organizations like NSCN-K, NNC, and FGN have become closer for unification, which he termed as a ‘rightful unification’ with the objective of ‘not to kill and no more bloodshed amongst the Naga family.’ Also saying that no Naga has a license to give allegation against individual, Kughavi asked whether Muivah has a license to throw allegations against Azheto Chophy ‘who is trying for unification’.
“Since 1997 till date, we’ve never come across Muivah statement against the Indian Government,” said Kughavi. Kughavi also asked that different NGOs to keep their words and differentiate “between killings and non killing by taking the example of the last more than two months of the start of the unification”. He said that ever since the unification process started, six of their cadres have been killed by the NSCN (IM), while the NSCN (K), it claimed, has not resorted to any killing “as we profess and believe in peace and unity”. In this regard, Kughavi directly asked the NGOs and public why they are so silent on “this killing”. “Even wars are fought to bring peace and solution so Nagas should not wait and watch but act else it’ll be only a negative attitude and action among the Nagas. So don’t let the bad time come but let the bad time go away,” he said. Saying that the NSCN (IM) is opposing the unification move, while “a unification calendar for the year 2008 has been flooded in market and is been forced upon the Naga household to buy” by the NSCN (IM), Kughavi said that selling or advertising such calendars, is only to divert the minds of the people. Further, Kughavi said that until and unless Nagas could able become one it would be a shameful thing to talk about peace process without unification of the Nagas with the Nagas. “Muivah talk about the peace process but how could he be able to cross Naga border without peace and unification,” said Kughavi.
‘Reactionary forces cannot represent people’s interest’ morungexpress
Dimapur, February 12 (MExN): The National Socialist Council of Nagalim (NSCN) has pointed out that reactionary forces cannot claim to represent people’s interest under the stolen name of NSCN and that “the Khaplang group” was “desperately eying the attention of the Naga people to be accepted as a bonafide organization” and “misleading the people and the press on the non-existence issue of who carry the name “NSCN” to represent the Naga people’s political struggle”. The National Socialist Council of Nagalim was responding to the notice earlier given to the media by the National Socialist Council of Nagaland that the nomenclature NSCN be used to address the organization.
“In the name of survival under the nomenclature of NSCN, anything that goes to commit effrontery is to be taken as nothing short of lying to the people”, a press note from the MIP stated. It pointed out that the Khaplang group bereft of any political morality was “begging to be given the nomenclature of NSCN. This, the MIP stated was in order to come in line with the policy as “prodded by the Home Ministry’s intelligence agencies whose hidden agenda with Khaplang group is to support Khaplang group’s existence as a counter-force against NSCN”. And this is best served by still sticking to the name of NSCN, the MIP stated. The National Socialist Council of Nagalim pointed out that the only claim for Khaplang group was by virtue of its forceful but unwarranted support by the government of India to fulfill its suppressive nature governing the North East States.
The MIP note gave a brief historical note on abortive coup under SS Khaplang and “Brig.” Kholi and described this as the “bloodiest ever massacre into the ranks of the NSCN claiming over two hundred lives of revolutionary patriots”. It also alleged that this as a well-organized conspiracy directed by the Indian Intelligence Bureau (IB). “They concocted the story that Messrs. Isak Chishi Swu and Th. Muivah are processing to work out a solution with India (within the Indian Union) and secondly, to do away with all the Konyak and Pangmi national workers to seize all arms to surrender them to India”, the MIP note stated. It pointed out that “S.S. Khaplang and his mercenaries became the tool of the adversary in spreading this sheer fabrication among the workers and villages, whipping up bitter antagonism”. The MIP noted that following this national crisis, the historic National Assembly of NSCN was held at “Jordan Camp” on 17th November 1989, and condemned S.S. Khaplang for his crime against the nation and expelled him from the organization once and for all. The Assembly on the other hand reaffirmed the leadership of Messrs. Isak Chishi Swu and Th. Muivah as Chairman and General Secretary respectively, the MIP stated and as such, the media groups have been requested to take this historical fact into account and thereby avoid creating further confusion to the people. “The reactionary forces cannot claim to represent people’s interest under the stolen name of NSCN”, it stated.

Troops to guard tracks - Army personnel to patrol Silchar-Lumding project OUR CORRESPONDENT The Telegraph
Silchar,: Army personnel may soon be guarding the Silchar-Lumding track to keep militants from disrupting work on the gauge conversion project. The metre gauge track in the hill section is being upgraded to broad gauge. Union heavy industries minister and Congress MP in the Lok Sabha Sontosh Mohan Dev, said yesterday a decision in this regard may be taken at a meeting in New Delhi next month. Senior officials from the defence, railway and home ministries are likely to attend the meeting.
The “vulnerable” 201-km railway track has been a favourite target of Dimasa militants, who routinely attack and abduct workers at the project site. They also run an extortion racket in the area. The Gorlosa faction of the Dima Halam Daogah killed 11 railway personnel and contractors engaged in gauge conversion work in 2006. In January this year, it attacked the Umrangsu power production unit, killing five persons. The Kuki National Front and the National Socialist Council of Nagalim (Isak-Muivah) are also active in the area. Dispur had recently criticised the army for failing to tackle terror in the hill districts, which had affected gauge conversion and the East West Corridor projects. It had also demanded that the hill districts be brought under the control of 4 Corps rather than remain under the army’s 3 Corps.
The most vulnerable stretch for the rail project is between Chandranathpur in Cachar and Maibong in North Cachar Hills district, where work has been progressing at a snail’s pace since 1998. The tardy progress has been responsible for the project cost shooting up from Rs 648 crore to Rs 1,500 crore. The rail scheme was also was granted the status of a national project recently. The state government has already decided to engage 2,000 ex-servicemen for security of the projects in the districts.
“There are reasons to believe that deployment proposals will be cleared. The public criticism of the army, too, needs to be negated by deploying an adequate number of personnel there,” a source said.
Poumai Union summons imposters morungexpress
Dimapur, February 12 (MExN): The Poumai Public Union Kohima today summoned two imposters to appear before the executive members of the Union on February 16 at 10 am at the residence of its President at Kohima Town. A press statement issued by the PPUK President, CD John and Secretary PH Shesou, while making the summon said that the two imposters; Dangao s/o Puni of Zhobumai (Chingmai Khunao) village and Hrakhalou s/o Ngaolouni of Zhobumai village, posed as President and Secretary of PPUK respectively and approached the Congress candidate of 9th A/C Kohima town. The PPUK, in this regard, expressed deep regret “as the two persons mentioned above organized a political party meeting at AG Colony on January 28, 2008 and invited one of the candidates of 9th Assembly Constituency Kohima town”. The release stated that, accordingly, the meeting was held which was attended by members collected from other constituencies and not from 9th A/C alone.Meanwhile, the PPUK has informed the general public and the contesting candidates in the ensuing State assembly election not to be misled by “such unscrupulous persons”. The PPUK further encouragesall its members to exercise their franchise wisely and not to be lured by money power.
Kikon to support Indo-Naga Peace morungexpress
Dimapur, February 12 (MExN): On Sunday, February 10, the NCP Ticket Declaration Programme of Y.Y. Kikon, held at the residence of the canididate’s mother in Chukitong town was attended by 560 selected supporters/election agents from all villages within 37 Tyui A/C.
The NCP candidate from 37 Tyui A/C, Y.Y. Kikon’s convoy from Kohima reached Satsuphen, near Wokha, at 2 pm where a large crowd of supporters had gathered to receive him. From there, Kikon’s convoy of 73 vehicles proceeded towards Chukitong town where a still larger group of supporters had also gathered at his mother’s house for the Declaration Programme. The short programme was chaired by Thomas Ngullie, Chief Agent of Kikon. T. Mhao Kikon and Associate Pastor, Tsungiki Baptist Church dedicated the NCP Ticket for Kikon.
Kikon’s speech covered his personal vision for the constituency as well as the NCP Manifesto for the general elections 2008. Kikon said he and his party (NCP) would wholeheartedly support the ongoing Indo-Naga peace process. Kikon also outlined his developmental vision for the 3 Ranges within 37 Tyui A/C (namely, Englan Range, Nyiro Range, and Chukitong Range) where the main thrusts would be on Agri and Allied sectors, Road Infrastructure, improvement of Basic Amenities and Employment. Many supporters also spoke during the programme in appreciation of Sharad Pawar, National President of NCP, and Y. Sulanthung H. Humtsoe, Nagaland State President of NCP and his colleagues for allotting the NCP ticket to a deserving candidate like Kikon. Ekyimo Ngullie, Associate Pastor, Chukitong Town Baptist Church offered the invocation prayer. Remomo Kikon, the recently-resigned president of NPF, 37 Tyui A/C proposed the vote of thanks. Mhabemo Ngullie, Associate Pastor, AG Church, Chukitong pronounced the benediction. This was stated in a press note issued by Thomas Ngullie, Chief Agent for Kikon, Intending NCP Candidate, 37 Tyui A/C.

NSCN (I-M) on the division of NSCN’s- Nagaland Post
Under the circumstances where the Khaplang group is desperately eyeing the attention of the Naga people to be accepted as a bonafide organization with interests that are focused in accordance with the Naga people's political aspiration by misleading the people and the press on the non-existence issue of who carry the name "NSCN" to represent the Naga people's political struggle. In the name of survival under the nomenclature of NSCN, anything that goes to commit effrontery is to be taken as nothing short of lying to the people. And as demanded by the situation where the Khaplang group bereft of any political morality is begging to be given the nomenclature of NSCN in order to come in line with the policy as prodded by the Home Ministry's intelligence agencies whose hidden agenda with Khaplang group is to support Khaplang group's existence as a counter-force against NSCN. And this is best served by still sticking to the name of NSCN. So far the only claim for Khaplang group is by virtue of its forceful but unwarranted support by the government of India to fulfill its suppressive nature governing the North East States.
In this context, the NSCN is once again placed under the condition where it necessitated pointing out the historical fact. It may be noted that following the steady sign of progress made by the NSCN the dark shadow of obstructionist forces begin its work. Accordingly, S.S. Khaplang and Brig. Kholi attempted an abortive coup and perpetrated the bloodiest ever massacre into the ranks of the NSCN claiming over two hundred (200) lives of revolutionary patriots. The NSCN Chairman Isak Chishi Swu was then away for mission abroad. The General Secretary Th. Muivah along with true national workers was plunged into chaos and uncertainty. In this way two distinct camps-revolutionary and reactionary came into existence in Nagalim.
NSCN, without the slightest hesitation have charge the whole turn out as a well-organized conspiracy directed by the Indian Intelligence Bureau (IB). They concocted the story that Messrs. Isak Chishi Swu and Th. Muivah are processing to work out a solution with India (within the Indian Union) and secondly, to do away with all the Konyak and Pangmi national workers to seize all arms to surrender them to India. S.S. Khaplang and his mercenaries became the tool of the adversary in spreading this sheer fabrication among the workers and villages, whipping up bitter antagonism. Khaplang was able to win over the simpletons and some weak-kneed Naga Army personnel to his lies. And very soon, hatred was fanned up to an unlimited fever pitch. Without delay he ordered them to attack the NSCN Operation Headquarters, and slaughter over 200 Naga patriots in the most sadistic manner. Following this national crisis, the historic National Assembly of NSCN was held at "Jordan Camp" on 17th November 1989, and condemned S.S. Khaplang for his crime against the nation and expelled him from the organization once and for all. The Assembly on the other hand reaffirmed the leadership of Messrs. Isak Chishi Swu and Th. Muivah as Chairman and General Secretary respectively.
The media groups are requested to take this historical fact into account and thereby avoid creating further confusion to the people. The reactionary forces cannot claim to represent people's interest under the stolen name of NSCN.
MIP/GPRN, NSCN (I-M).
Nagas at CrossRoads Editorial morungexpress
Today, the Nagas are at crossroads. Nagas are now at a point in history where it must decisively determine which value system will best represent their interests; and like any other young society in this world, Nagas must engage with the dilemmas of truth and the truth about dilemmas. Take for instance, today somewhere in a Naga village a child will be born; and the mother will hold, comfort, care and feed the child – just as any mother would anywhere in the world. In these most basic acts of human nature, humanity knows no divisions.
But to be raised in an environment of degenerating values - where the most basic value to respect human dignity and human worth is being challenged - is the defining crisis. Today, real borders are not between divided states. The real borders are between human hearts and human values. They are between the powerful and the powerless, the free and the bonded, the privileged and the unprivileged, the rich and the poor, and the equal and unequal.
No one today can claim ignorance of the cost that this divide imposes on those who are no less deserving of human dignity, fundamental freedoms, security, food and education than anyone. The values of inclusiveness are but a natural demand of human life. These are issues posed by the history of our times and the manner, in which our values and our culture collectively address them, will define and shape the future of our collective destinies.
Which values are we pursuing and nurturing? Are Nagas feeding and nurturing the forces that will consolidate a humanity of respect, dignity, justice, freedom and hope. Or are Nagas only fueling the forces of prejudice, hatred, oppression and the ‘isms’ that destroys human dreams and hopes? When have we ceased to learn that one cannot begin building a future founded on ‘fear’ ‘hate’ and ‘exclusivity?’ This reality can not be ignored. It must be confronted.
It will not be wrong to point out that our generation has inherited a legacy of extraordinary changes from the last century, and now in the first decade of the new century we are faced with greater dilemmas and newer opportunities in the search for human security. I therefore claim that Nagas are at a unique turning point and it is for us to be steadfast in redefining human affairs and conduct. It is crucial for Nagas not to forget that in history genocide begins with the killing of one person – not for what he or she has done, but because of who he or she is, or that poverty begins when even one child is denied his or her fundamental right to education. What begins with the failure to uphold the value and dignity of one life, all too often ends with a calamity for entire nations. The last century was therefore perhaps the most violent in human history, devastated by countless conflicts, untold suffering, and unimaginable crimes. Time after time, a group or a nation inflicted extreme violence on another, often driven by irrational hatred and suspicion, or unbounded arrogance of power and monopoly over resources; only to realize that after the bloodbath, the only way to resolve differences was for them to sit across the table and engage in dialogue. If only the bloodbath had been avoided!
Can we therefore consolidate values that will empower us to realize the futility of a bloodbath and to acknowledge that humanity indeed is indivisible?
Some scientists tell us that the world of nature is so small and interdependent that a butterfly flapping its wings in the Amazon rainforest can generate a violent storm on the other side of the earth. This principle is known as the “Butterfly Effect.” Today, we realize, perhaps more than ever, that the world of human activity also has its own “Butterfly Effect” – for better or for worse.Nagas must focus therefore as never before, on improving the humanity of Naga men and Naga women who give their political community its richness and character. It must begin with that young Naga child, recognizing that saving that one life is to save humanity itself. That Naga child being born somewhere today must be raised to learn and live the inclusive values of a shared humanity. Are Nagas still in the CrossRoads?
Ranji Thomas calls for united front morungexpress
DIMAPUR, FEBRUARY 12 (MExN): AICC Secretary, Ranji Thomas arrived at the NPCC Office, Kohima today and requested Congress workers in all the districts to put in their full efforts for the success of the Indian National Congress candidates in all the 60 seats.
A press release from the NPCC stated that Ranji Thomas reminded party workers that it is only Congress Party which can provide a proper government with new hope and vision to fulfill the dreams and aspirations of the Naga people in this fast growing world. The AICC Secretary added that with leaders like Sonia Gandhi and Dr. Manmohan Singh, who are of international repute, Nagaland also can come up in the international arena as one of the number one State in India.
The release adds that it is the dreams of Rajiv Gandhi that brought the latest advancement in technology and economic upgradation of India and continued that with Rahul Gandhi taking over the leadership of youth and students in India, a new hope and vision has been generated in the heart and mind of the young generation of Nagaland as well. Ranji also appealed to all Congress men and women in Nagaland to bear the pain and discontentment in allocation of the tickets in some Constituencies and work for the success of the official candidates since various aspects were considered by the leadership even though the had to sacrifice some of its best and talented leaders. Ranji expressed hope and wished that the Congress workers will unitedly work for a thumping victory for the Congress Party to give a visionary government for a prosperous and unique Nagaland.
NSCN-IM slams rival faction as tool of Indian intelligence Newmai News Network
Dimapur, Feb 12: The Isak-Muivah faction of the NSCN on Tuesday while alleging that the rival NSCN- K has been used by the Indian intelligence agencies as tool as a counter -force to the NSCN-IM, has stated that the Khaplang faction “cannot claim to represent people’s interest under the stolen name of the NSCN”.
In a press note issued here to the media, the NSCN-IM said that under the circumstances where the “Khaplang group is des-perately” eying the atten- tion of the Naga people to be accepted as a bonafide organization with interests that are focused in accordance with the Naga people’s political aspiration by misleading the people and the press on the non-existence issue of who carry the name “NSCN” to represent the Naga people’s political struggle. The outfit stated that in the name of survival under the nomenclature of NSCN, anything that goes to commit effrontery is to be taken as nothing short of lying to the people. “And as demanded by the situation where the Khaplang group bereft of any political morality is begging to be given the nomenclature of NSCN in order to come in line with the policy as prodded by the Home Ministry’s intelligence agencies whose hid- den agenda with Khaplang group is to support Khaplang group’s existence as a counter-force against NSCN. And this is best served by still sticking to the name of NSCN. So far the only claim for Khaplang group is by virtue of its forceful but unwarranted support by the government of India to fulfil its suppressive nature governing the North East States”, alleged the NSCN-IM statement.
The outfit then stated that in this context, the NSCN-IM is once again placed under the condition where it necessitated pointing out the historical fact. “It may be noted that following the steady sign of progress made by the NSCN the dark shadow of obstructionist forces begin its work. Accordingly, Mr. S.S. Khaplang and Brig. Kholi attempted an abortive coup and perpetrated the bloodiest ever massacre into the ranks of the NSCN claiming over two hundred (200) lives of revolutionary patriots. The NSCN Chairman Isak Chishi Swu was then away for mission abroad. The General Secretary Th. Muivah along with true national workers was plunged into chaos and uncertainty. In this way two distinct camps-revolutionary and reactionary came into existence in Nagalim,” narrated the NSCN-IM. “They concocted the story that Mes- srs. Isak Chishi Swu and Th. Muivah are processing to work out a solution with India (within the Indian Union) and secondly, to do away with all the Konyak and Pangmi national workers to seize all arms to surrender them to India”, stated the NSCN-IM while adding, “S.S. Khap-lang and his mercenaries became the tool of the adversary in spreading this sheer fabrication among the workers and villages, whipping up bitter antagonism”.
The NSCN-IM also said that Khaplang was able to win over the simpletons and some “weak-kneed Naga Army personnel to his lies”. “And very soon, hatred was fanned up to an unlimited fever pitch. Without delay he ordered them to attack the NSCN Operation Headquarters, and slaughter over 200 Naga patriots in the most sadistic manner”, further alleged the NSCN-IM.
Rio, NPF leaders file nominations Correspondent Nagaland Post
Kohima, Feb 12 (NPN): A total of 16 nominations were filed on Tuesday in Kohima, Wokha, Phek and Pughoboto for the March 5 Assembly elections in the State. With this, altogether 26 candidates have filed their nominations. Ten candidates had filed their nomination papers on Monday. Five nominations each were filed in Kohima district (four from NPF and one Independent), Phek district (all NPF) and Wokha district (four from BJP and one Independent). One nomination (NPF) was filed from Pughoboto. Those who had filed their nominations on Tuesday from Kohima district included former Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio from 11 Northern Angami-II, former Planning Minister and NPF president Dr. Shürhozelie Liezietsu from 10 Northern Angami-1, former Nagaland Speaker Kiyanilie Peseyie from 8 Western Angami, Dr. Atha Vizol from 15 Southern Angami-II (all NPF) and Er. Levi Rengma (Independent) from 12 Tseminyu. Those who had filed their nominations from Phek district included Neiba from 16 Pfütsero, Kewezü from 17 Chizami and former ministers Thenucho from 18 Chazouba, Kuzholuzo from 19 Phek and Yitachu from 20 Meluri (all NPF). Those who had filed their nominations from Wokha district included Yanthungo from 37 Tyui, former minister Dr. T.M. Lotha from 38 Wokha, T.L. Merry from 39 Sanis, C. Kikon from 40 Bhandari (all BJP) and E. Zachamo Lotha (Independent) from Bhandari. Y. Vikheho of the NPF filed his nomination from 13 Pughoboto. Earlier, accompanied by his poll campaign managers and son, former Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio arrived at the office of DC, Kohima, at around 1.05 pm to file his papers.
Meanwhile, three NPF candidates and one Independent are expected to file their papers on Wednesday. The last date for filing of nominations is February 16 while scrutiny of nominations will be held on February 18. The last date for withdrawal of candidature is February 20.
ISI link in ULFA plane hijack plot Nagaland Post
New Delhi, Feb 12 (Agencies): Assam Police have found an ISI link in the abortive plot by an ULFA militant to hijack an Indian Airlines flight. According to official sources, the ULFA plotted with the ISI to hijack a plane from Guwahati to Pakistan. ULFA militant Manoj Tamuly told police during interrogations that he was allegedly trained for the hijack mission for 18 days by an Afghan national R K Ahmed in Assam.
According to police sources, Tamuly was trained to hijack an aircraft from Guwahati to Rawalpindi in Pakistan. The plane was to stop over in Bhutan's capital city, Thimpu's Paro base where more hijackers were supposed to board the plane and then move over to Kathmandu before reaching Rawalpindi in Pakistan. The entire plan was similar to the IC-814 hijacking of 1999 executed by Taliban in collusion with Pakistan's ISI. Meanwhile, fifteen ULFA militants trained to hijack planes have moved to neighbouring countries and are being tracked down, a top police officer in Assam said. IGP (Special Branch) Khagen Sharma said the men were in Bangladesh, Myanmar and "other neighbouring countries" and that airports in West Bengal and Northeast had been asked to go on high alert. "We have information that the militants, trained specially for hijacking planes, have sneaked into Bangladesh, Myanmar and other neighbouring countries," Sharma told IANS over the phone from Guwahati.
"We know their identity. We are tracking them down," he added. "The matter has been communicated to the central government."According to Sharma, the militants were trained to hijack planes by ISI near Assam's border with Bhutan, which in the past has served as a sanctuary for ULFA."We don't expect them to carry out hijackings now. But as a precaution we have alerted airports in West Bengal and the northeast and asked them to be on high alert," said Sharma. Sharma did not identify the "other neighbouring countries" the ULFA militants were in but other police sources said these could include Nepal and Bhutan.
It is not clear if the ULFA, which has been talking peace to the Indian government off and on, plans to seize Indian aircraft flying out of any of the neighbouring countries.
The Assam Police believe the arrested militant planned to hijack a plane from the Lokapriya Gopinath Bardoloi International airport at Guwahati and take it to Pakistan.
This, the police believe, would be aimed at forcing the Indian authorities to free jailed ULFA members. Over 600 ULFA militants are in Indian prisons. A few are reportedly senior leaders of the organisation, arrested during army raids on their camps along in Bhutan in 2002.
A Bureau of Civil Aviation Security official said: "The threat by ULFA persists." He added there was information that ULFA was undergoing specialised terror training. The ULFA, which is known to have close ties with the Pakistani intelligence, has been fighting to secede oil-rich Assam. Violence linked to the campaign has claimed thousands of lives over the years. Indian officials allege that many ULFA leaders are based in Bangladesh. Dhaka denies the charge.
It may be mentioned an Air Deccan employee Sumon Dutta and a rights leader Lachit Bordoloi were arrested by police on Monday in connection with the plot. Besides, well-known Guwahati-based lawyer Nekibur Zaman was questioned late Sunday by a special six-member IB team.
from New Delhi at a city hospital where he is currently admitted after a fractured leg.

Gaps in Myanmar's democratic timetable Larry Jagan
Myanmar's top general Than Shwe has finally revealed his closely guarded plans for the country's political future: institutionalize military rule through a sham constitution and manipulated democratic elections. The strategy was presented publicly over the weekend when Myanmar's military rulers announced plans to hold democratic elections in 2010 after holding a national referendum on a new constitution this May. The referendum represents the fourth step in the ruling junta's seven-step "roadmap to democracy", which was first broached in 2003."We have achieved success in economic, social and other sectors and in restoring peace and stability," a top leader in the junta, Secretary 1 Lieutenant-General Tin Aung Myint Oo, announced on the state-run radio and television. "So it is now suitable to change the military administration to a democratic, civil administrative system, as good fundamentals have been established," he said.
Than Shwe obviously feels the time is now rig