Nagalim.NL News

Monday, February 20th

Naga issue : Oscar spells out Govt stand

Naga issue : Oscar spells out Govt stand Manash Pratim Bhuyan Sangai Express PTI New Delhi, Feb 19 : Weeks after assuring the Naga militant outfit NSCN(IM) of "new initiative" at the recently held talks in Bangkok, the Centre is "determined" to find a solution to the vexed issue within the tenure of the UPA Government.
"The Government is quite positive and determined to find a solution," Union Minister Oscar Fernandes, who has been holding talks with NSCN (IM), said while replying to a question on whether a mutually acceptable solution could be found during the tenure of the UPA Government.
"I would not venture to say when we will be able to find a solution. But I will be bold enough to say that we will be able to find a solution," he told PTI here.
Refusing to share details about the "new initiatives", mentioned in the joint statement issued on Jan 31 after the extended four-day dialogue with NSCN(IM) leadership in Bangkok, he said piecemeal action and reaction will not help in the contouring of the discussions.
"That is only we to know what are the new initiatives we are taking," he said. Asked to comment on contentious issues from where the discussions are not moving forward, he said the continuation of dialogue shows that there are some progress in the talks. "I will not be able to get into the details. But the very fact that we have continued to talk shows that there is some progress," he said. On whether Government will take up the issue of integration of Naga domi- nated areas, as demanded by the rebels, with state govts of Assam, Manipur and Arunachal Pradesh, Fernandes declined to comment saying "our purpose is to reach a solution, not to have hurdles in between." "I will not go point by point which we can do only during discussion," the minister said. When asked about his assessment of the progress made so far in reaching a mutually acceptable solution to arguably India's oldest insurgency problem, Fernandes said," It is a uphill task. But you can read the pinnacle."
During the last round of peace parleys, the Naga rebels agreed to a fresh six-month extension of the ceasefire with the Centre on the day the earlier agreement expired. In the joint statement issued after talks and signed by the Centre's interlocutor, K Padmanabhaiah, and NSCN (I-M) leader Thuingaleng Muivah, both sides had decided to carry political negotiations forward and to take new initiatives to resolve the Naga problem. The two sides had also agreed to re-activate and make effective mechanisms to address all ceasefire issues, including modification of ground rules. It's been eight years since the NSCN(IM) and Government entered into talks after a ceasefire agreement came into effect in 1997.
The militant outfit has been insisting on integration of Naga-dominated areas in the North east and had even reportedly told Fernandes that it would not be possible for them to renew the current ceasefire if Government fails to take visible steps. The demand has been vehemently opposed by all the three states. —
Govt determined to resolve Naga issue: Oscar Fernandes The Morung Express

Nagas of Somra range in North West Burma in full traditional gear during the recently concluded Lui-Ngai-Ni festival at Ukhrul held under the theme ‘One Culture, One People’. (Photo: Pradeep Pareek)
NEW DELHI, FEB 19 (PTI): Weeks after assuring the Naga militant outfit NSCN (IM) of “new initiative” at the recently held talks in Bangkok; the Centre is “determined” to find a solution to the vexed issue within the tenure of the UPA Government.
“The Government is quite positive and determined to find a solution,” Union Minister Oscar Fernandes who has been holding talks with NSCN (IM) said while replying to a question on whether a mutually acceptable solution could be found during the tenure of the UPA Government.
“I would not venture to say when we will be able to find a solution. But I will be bold enough to say that we will be able to find a solution,” he told PTI here.
Refusing to share details about the “new initiatives”, mentioned in the joint statement issued on Jan 31 after the extended four-day dialogue with NSCN(IM) leadership in Bangkok, he said piecemeal action and reaction will not help in the contouring of the discussions.
“That is only we to know what the new initiatives we are taking are,” he said.
Asked to comment on contentious issues from where the discussions are not moving forward, he said the continuation of dialogue shows that there is some progress in the talks.
“I will not be able to get into the details. But the very fact that we have continued to talk shows that there is some progress,” he said.
On whether Government will take up the issue of integration of Naga dominated areas, as demanded by the rebels, with state governments of Assam, Manipur and Arunachal Pradesh, Fernandes declined to comment saying “our purpose is to reach a solution, not to have hurdles in between.”
Meanwhile, speaking to The Morung Express, Kilo Kilonser of the NSCN (IM) Rh Raising said the “new initiative” as mentioned in the joint statement was an initiative for the Centre to take. “Even we don’t know about the new initiative,” he said. He repeated the oft-quoted line, “The ball is in India’s court” and went on to say that a solution was at hand “if they can take concrete steps.”
As such, he said, it was now the prerogative of the UPA government to deliver a solution if they feel they can bring about a settlement within their stipulated five year period.
Youth from the Tarao community, the smallest Naga tribe, perform a dance during the Lui-Ngai-Ni celebrations at Ukhrul which was held under the theme, ‘One culture, one people.’ (Pix: Pradeep Pareek)
Integration our birth right : Rio Source: The Sangai Express
New Delhi, February 19: Strongly supporting unification of all Naga-inhabited areas in the North east as demanded by militant outfit NSCN(IM), Nagaland Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio has said integration of areas that "rightfully belonged to them" is the birthright of the Nagas.

"No one can deny that demand for integration of Naga homeland is the birthright of the Nagas.

In fact, it has become a matter of faith, touching our innermost sentiments and emotions," Rio said while delivering a speech on 'Governance in troubled times the Nagaland experience' here last evening.

Observing that the issue of integration of "Naga homeland" has become one of the main "stumbling blocks" in the ongoing Naga peace talks between NSCN (IM) and the Centre, the Nagaland Chief Minister said he was ready to make way for any new political dispensation that may emerge as a result of the peace talks.

"Nagas are not after any land that belongs to, or that is under the present occupation of any other community.

What the Nagas are asking is only integration of lands that rightfully belonged to them from time immemorial and that are under their active possession till today.

"My government is committed to the peace process, and is actively playing the role of a facilitator.

We have also declared our readiness to make way for any new political dispensation that may emerge from the ongoing political dialogue," he said.

Rio said the people of Nagaland now want peace and there is growing realisation amongst the Nagas, both overground and underground, that the ongoing peace process and the political talks are the best options available.

We need to make best use of this opportunity, he said.

Identifying the effects of more than five decades of insurgency, the Nagaland Chief Minister said good governance had been the major casualty in the state and people tend to look at the state as a stop-gap arrangement pending the final political solution.

"One of the major casualties of such a long and intense insurgency of more than five decades had obviously been good governance, especially in the remote rural areas, where a sort of parallel governance exists.

To further complicate the matter, the people in such situation tend to look at the state as a stop-gap arrangement, pending the final political settlement.

The result is a very little sense of belonging and participation by the people in the task of governance and development," he said.PTI
Nagaland Govt refutes NSCN(K) allegations(UNI)
KOHIMA, Feb 20: The Nagaland Government on Sunday condemned NSCN(K)'s allegation that NSCN(IM) cadres had attacked their Athibung camp wearing Indian Reserve Battalion (IRB) uniform...

Inspector General of Police (IGP) M V Chakhesang, in a statement here, said the NSCN(K) alleged that its Naga army mobile party was attacked by its rival faction in Athibung area in IRB uniform on February two last and that Nagaland Police had allowed the NSCN(IM) to use the uniform.

Terming the allegations as ''baseless and unfounded,'' Mr Chakhesang said, it was intended to malign the police and the Director General of Police. He clarified that the use of the IRB uniform was allowed only for Nagaland Police personnel.

Maintaining that the uniforms were bought through specific orders, the IGP said it could not be held responsible if unauthorised individuals got the same illegaly.

Nagaland hardsells village where three tribes originated Tourism finds base in fable NISHIT DHOLABHAI The Telegraph -
Kezhakeno (Phek), Feb. 19: An enduring Naga fable about three inseparable brothers fighting over a magical stone and parting ways has become a sleepy Nagaland village’s calling card in the highly competitive tourism market. Kezhakeno, nestling in the hills along Nagaland’s border with Manipur, and Ma Khel, in the neighbouring state, are inextricably linked to the history of the Chakhesang, Angami and Sema tribes. Realising that Kezhakeno’s historical importance can be tapped for tourism gains, the Nagaland government recently built a tourist bungalow in the village and is planning a museum and a cultural complex.
“Steeped in history, your village has the potential to be a major tourist destination, You can be partners in our endeavour to develop a place where Naga roots lie,” K.K. Sema, commissioner and secretary of tourism and art and culture, told the residents during a visit to the village. The art and culture department’s decision to hardsell Kezhakeno is part of an initiative to take tourism in the state beyond infancy. Barring the annual Hornbill Festival in December, there is no major event to attract tourists from within the country and abroad. Several ideas, including a Kezhakeno-Ma Khel tourism circuit, came up for discussion during the official team’s visit. Enthusiastic villagers displayed artefacts — cane baskets and earthen pots — used more than a century ago.
“Many of these were destroyed when the army attacked our village in 1956, but we have managed to preserve some,” said Kevin Zehol, a resident of the area. The British were the first to record the story of the three brothers, based on narrations by Naga elders. The village has carefully preserved a stone slab that is considered to be the property of the once inseparable family.
The story goes that paddy kept on the stone used to double, leading to fights among the brothers over who should get the first share. When she could not take it anymore, the siblings’ worried mother burnt sesame leaves under the stone, breaking it into pieces. Members of the Chakhesang, Angami and Sema tribes — they are said to be the progeny of the three brothers — regard the stone as proof of a single past.
K.K Sema said the government intended to beautify the village, especially the spot where the stone slab is kept. An elderly villager said he would write the story of Kezhakeno, while another promised to compile folk tales and information on traditional games.

Naga tribe not to allow Manipuris to enter Dzuko The Imphal Free Press
IMPHAL, Feb 19: Trouble appears to be on the horizon between the neighbouring states of Manipur and Nagaland over the ownership of the Dzuko valley, with the Southern Angami tribe reportedly deciding not to allow any individual, party, organisation, or association from Manipur to visit the picturesque valley unless the people and government of Manipur apologise and make rectification for staking claim to portions of the valley.
A report appearing recently in the Dimapur-based Eastern Mirror said a decision in this regard has been taken by the Southern Angami Students Union and the Southern Angami Public Organisation.
The report, headlined `Dzukou closed to people of Manipur` is partially reproduced below:

.. Ridiculing claims made by the people of Manipur, particularly by the Manipur Mountaineering and Trekking Association (MMTA), that a part of Dzukou Valley belong to Manipur, SASU, in a statement issued by President Seyievilie Peter and Speaker Voto Neikha, said the MMTA had, in the year 2004, obtained written permission from SASU seeking to visit the famed valley after acknowledging the legitimate possession of the Southern Angamis over Dzukou.

A huge number of mass-based organisations visiting Dzukou from Manipur also had, of their own accord, acknowledged the same, the SASU statement said, and expressed outrage over the regular interference and attempts by the people of Manipur to encrach over the legitimate territory of the Soutern Angamis`. It warned that it would not remain silent and that it would not part with an inch of its land and territory `that had been daringly protected and handed over to the present generation by our forefathers`.

SASU also claimed that it had evidence of certain Naga communities in the state of Manipur of conniving with and abetting the Manipuris` claims over the valley and warned these communities against practicing double-standards. "Our patience and spirit of accommodation has been taken for a ride for too long," the statement said and warned that it would retaliate with `the same degree and action for all the wrongs and betrayals that have been inflicted upon us`.
SASU has been issuing entry permission and implementing the codes of conduct for visitors of Dzukou for its protection and upkeep on behalf of the Southern Angamis, it said.

However, it will henceforth, not allow any individual or organisation from Manipur to visit the valley for the `constant and intentional violation of our laid-down rules and regulations unless proper rectification and apology from the people and government of Manipur is made`, it said, adding any attempt or breach of its order will invite `heavy casualties for which we will not be held accountable`.

Nagas celebrate Lui Ngai Ni From Our Correspondent Assam Tribune
UKHRUL, Feb 19 – Lighting up of sacred fire, invocation prayer and traditional dances marked the formal inaugural function of Lui Ngai Ni, the colourful seed-sowing annual festival of the Naga tribes living in the region. The festival was celebrated at the windy Tangkhul Naga Long ground, around 80 km north-east of Imphal on Wednesday last.
Lok Sabha MP Mani Charenamei, United Naga Council president Puni Modoli were the chief guest and president respectively of the function which was held under the theme ‘One Culture, One People’.
Speaking on the occasion, MP Mani Charenamei called upon the Naga brethren to work hard with sincerity and honesty to avoid erosion in the Naga culture. Stating that Nagas are now passing through a crucial juncture to live together, he echoed that it can only happen when the artificial boundary is removed. For this every, Naga have their own responsibility, he said, adding, perseverance of culture and identity of the Nagas will help in the unification process.
Lui-Ngai-Ni team stoned, police conduct decried By Our Staff Reporter Sangai Express
IMPHAL, Feb 19 : Contending that Naga delegates, who were coming back after attending the Lui-Ngai-Ni festival, were attacked by some miscreants at the Telipati toll tax gate near Hatta, the Maring Students' Union has strongly condemned the partisan attitude of the Imphal East police.
In a statement, the student body said that the team was attacked near the said toll tax gate on February 17.
As the miscreants stoned the vehicle carrying the delegates, one person received grievous head injuries.
On being asked who threw the stone, a person who was at the toll tax said that he threw the stone and hurled communal invectives at the team, charged the student body.
When the delegates requested the man not to repeat such action, he rang up the Porompat police station and accused the team without any reason.
A few minutes later, the police arrived and even after seeing the vehicle and the festoons, took away the injured man along with a friend. The rest were told not to follow and stay put.
Executive members of the Maring Students' Union, Maring Uparup and Rural People's Federation urged the police not to take the injured man to the police station but it went in vain.
The delegates were told that the man was bring picked up at the instructions of the SP, said the student body.
On the way to the police station, the injured man and his friend were harassed, charged the student body.
After some time Executive members of the Maring Students' Union, Maring Uparup Assembly, Rural People's Federation and Maring Napuiya Yinglam went to the police station but they were not allowed to enter the station.
After some debate, two/three leaders were allowed inside the police station, said the statement and added that the officer in charge refused to release the men, and asked them to wait for the SP.
Even after 2/3 hours of waiting the officer did not come said the student body and added that the police personnel acted in a partisan manner.
The toll tax collector also snatched a mobile phone from the delegates and handed it over to the police, who refused to return it, charged the statement.
Surprisingly the man who threw the stone was released without any interrogation, added the student body.
Nagas remember freedom fighter Rani Gaidinliu on her 90th birth Anniversary Dimapur | February 20, 2006 1:08:48 PM IST Webindia

Very few people today know about the contribution of the Nagas in the countrys freedom struggle. One of the active participants in the fight for freedom was Rani Gaidinliu. People of Nagaland and Manipur recently celebrated the 90th birth anniversary of Ranima as Rani Gaidinliu is fondly called.
Rani Gaidinliu played a pivotal role in bringing the Naga people close to national consciousness during the freedom struggle. She responded to Gandhijis call during the Civil Disobedience Movement in 1930s and took up cudgels against the British forces on behalf of the people of the northeastern states. She remained active in politics even after India gained independence from British colonial rule in 1947. It was a festive atmosphere all around as there were celebrations to honour the brave lady who dedicated her life to serve the cause of the people of the country.
Gangmumei Kamie, former Minister from Manipur said: In nineteen sixty Rani Gandinliu fought against Naga federal movement for six years and lot of fighting occurred and this she was trying to defend her religion, her culture and her commitment and loyalty to India. A photo exhibition on Gadinliu was also held to commemorate her anniversary. It was the first Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, who gave her the title of Rani Gandinliu or the Queen of Hills when he met her in the Shillong jail in 1937. Nehru was disturbed by her plight and requested the British to release her. Rani became popular throughout India at that time and this holds true even today - as reflected in her birth anniversary celebrations.
We have started collecting funds from our well wishers from Harka leaders and from in and around Ziliang area and even from out of the state from Delhi, Bombay, Kolkata and all for this birth anniversary of Rani Gandinliu, said Aning H Meriam, Cultural Secretary, Zelaingrong Heraka Palei Baudi. Ranis birth anniversary comes at a time when there is an overwhelming desire for peace in Nagaland and other parts of the northeastern region. She is an epitome of patriotism and not only for the Nagas but also for people from different parts of the northeastern states, who feel proud and draw inspiration from this daughter of Mother India. For fourteen years Rani was in different jails in the northeastern region. And it was only when Nehru became the Prime Minister in 1947 that he ordered her release from the Tura jail. Rani has been conferred Tamrapatra freedom fighter award, Padam Bhusan award, Vivekanand award and various other awards by the government. (ANI)
Organizations condemn killing by Security Forces Newmai News Network
FEBRUARY 19
IMPHAL, : Seventeen civil society organisations of Manipur today condemned the killing of Ajit Mahanta and Dhaneswar Puma by security forces in Assam. The condemnations came during a joint meeting held at the head office of the All Manipur Students Union in Imphal.
A joint statement issued after the meeting said Dhaneswar Puma if the Tiwa community and Ajit Mahanta of Kakopathar were picked up by security personnel on February2 sand February 5 respectively and mercilleslly tortured and killed in custody by the security forces. anata Neog was also killed by the army at Makum.
It said this barbarous and heinous crime of the Indian security forces on innocent citizens of Assam exposes the vicious nature of Indian state terrorism and suppression of democracy in the Northeast and violation on rights to life and dignity of the people.
This meeting of civil society organisations of Manipur also strongly condemned the indiscriminate police firing on the public rally protesting agaisnt the killing of Ajit Mahanta,Dhaneswar Puma on February 10 at Kakopathar and Makum town resulting in the death of fourteen civilians.
The governemnt of Assam should take moral responsibility for acting as cowardly agent of the Indian “colonial regime” and should be taught a severe lesson by the Assamese people. The civil society organisations of Manipur express heartfelt solidarity with the brothers and sisters of Assam and support their movement for restoration of the rights and dignity of the Assamese peoplke. The meemting also shared the grief of the bereaved families.
The statement said the meeting strongly felt that it is time for the entire peoples of the North Eastern region to raise their voice as one against Indian “colonial” repression.
The organisations attended the meeting included United Peoples Front, Ethno Heritage
Council, National Identity Protection Committee, Threatened Indigenous Peoples Society, Tami Chingmi, Nupi Samaj, Macha Leima, All Manipur Students Union, Democratic Students Alliance, Manipuri Students Federation, Manipur Forward Youth Front etc.
A Heavy Burden Today's Editorial The Morung Express
The issue of fratricidal killings and the heavy tax collection in Nagaland recently raised by the Village Chiefs (GBs) Federation should be taken up in all sincerity by the State government. It is also a welcome move on the part of the GBs to come out openly to air their point of view as the platform of the GBs can be influential in playing a meaningful role for addressing issues that confronts the State. That the Gaonboras represent the elders of the Naga villages gives them all the more responsibility to address the same. It is therefore high time that the GBs themselves take a more active role in running the affairs of the State and Society. The village council consisting of the GBs in partnership with the State government should be seen as an important component of the modern governance system in Nagaland.
Coming to the question of illegal tax collection on transport vehicles by various registered and unregistered unions it is a fact that this practice remains rampant in the State even after several orders had been passed to curb this menace. In the vicinity of the State capital truck drivers have to dole out a certain amount as ‘protection money’. The stretch of NH-39, between Kohima and Dimapur has over the years become a major hub for collecting illegal toll. Even trucks carrying onions and potatoes from Assam into Nagaland pay a certain amount of ‘patriotic tax’.
The burgeoning tax-collection activity in Nagaland is indeed mind-boggling. The list of tax extracted on goods-laden trucks from Dimapur to Kohima as brought out by the GB Federation is indeed surprising as no one would have imagined that there would be as much as nineteen category of taxes spread across five check gates. As calculated by the GB Federation, the grand total of tax levied for one truck daily from Dimapur to Kohima works out to Rs 805. This is highly unacceptable and does not even merit the rationale of a welfare State which, while collecting taxes re-invest them for either creating or maintaining public amenities for public welfare such as maintaining roads.
The State Government’s apathy towards checking (illegal levy) or for that matter streamlining collections (authorized), tantamount to conniving with ‘the nefarious elements’ and unless the concerned authorities act on it, it will become a free for all splurge amounting to the very abdication of authority.
Clearly as far as enforcing any order is concerned the police would have to play a much more active role. This lackadaisical attitude of the men in uniform is hardly surprising. There have been complaints from various quarters of collusion between those who keep the law and those who break it. The consequence of such rampant extortion has a negative bearing on public welfare.
While the practice of generating State revenue is not being disputed but its misuse should be detected so that the public do not suffer. It is suggested that revenue collection which is within the legal parameter must be done through a one-stop-tax collection. For this the district administration must be more sincere in streamlining collection points. It is about time the authorities tried to make life easier for those who are unnecessarily harassed.
Letters ITFT Chandigarh et al The Morung Express View
Nagas are by nature self-sufficient and self-dependent to a great extent, because of which we largely lack the sense of the need to come out of our safety cocoon to face the competitive world outside. With regard to the Government of Nagaland conducting interviews and sending youth to ITFT Chandigarh, I believe it is helping establish personal visions and directions besides the basic goal of maximizing job opportunities.
Though I did not join through ITFT Chandigarh, I had the privilege of working in Amby Valley Sahara Lake City where we Nagas were considered lucky by non-Naga colleagues for being recruited without having to spend lakhs of rupees for management courses. One thing I noticed about fellow-Nagas was that many tended to consider working in hotel industry a low-profile job rather than a profession needing skilled and well-trained personnel. Such a tendency hampers one from learning maximum.
Today’s industry needs students who have impressive personalities and also smart candidates who can handle any given situation tactfully. Students need to acquire effective communication skills, and being taught grammar at Chandigarh should not be a big deal. It is a part of preparation towards dealing with clients and customers. If the mind is pre-occupied with the thought of already having been taught English language in primary schools, there will be no room to learn more and improve. Even a language professor does not know everything about his area of work, nor is an Englishman himself perfect in his own language.
In some case, a fellow-trainee himself may teach; but one should not deny the fact that he has Management background while Naga trainees do not. The fellow-non-Naga trainee could be just one month senior but he is a senior anyway and he deserves respect. One has nothing to lose by respecting others, because some day one will also be respected by juniors.
When it comes to placement, not all the 790 youth or 500 youth can be placed under the employment of the Oberoi or the Taj or Amby Valley. Only those who perform better than the rest will be absorbed by reputed companies and firms. To get recognition and differentiated, one will have to gain that required skill and efficiency. If “Jack of all trades and master of none” could still survive earlier, he does not stand a chance in today’s competitive world. One has to be competitive enough to grow and stand out in a crowd.
Among the trainees under ITFT Chandigarh, some have come back because they realize those jobs are not their cup of tea. A few came back owing to family pressures. Still there are others out there who got placements and enjoying their works while others may have switched jobs on seeing greener pastures. But those pastures would not have been noticed by them if they had not gone out in the first place.
One cannot expect jobs to be cakewalk. But odd working hours and the seemingly odd/offbeat jobs are something one has to be ready to live with, even before thinking about options. The job may appear monotonous after the initial enthusiasm wears off, if one enters a field for a glamorous lifestyle and highly-placed jobs only. Good and bad always co-exist. So it is important to look at even the positive side, and not focus on the negative alone. One cannot afford to overlook the fact
that many of these students will come back changed - better or worse, but surely with a few important lessons learnt and some pearls of wisdom gathered. To sum it all up, positive attitude, honesty and hard work will never fail at bringing great rewards in life. - Eneingulo-u Lasuh,
Four policemen killed by rebels in Manipur
GUWAHATI, India (Reuters) - Four policemen and a civilian were killed on Monday in an ambush by separatist guerrillas in India's restive northeastern state of Manipur, police said.
Heavily armed rebels fired on a vehicle carrying at least half a dozen policemen at a busy market in Thoubal, about 35 km south of Imphal, Manipur's capital, they said.
Four policemen were killed instantly and two others were wounded. A civilian bystander was also killed.
"Reinforcements have rushed to the area to launch search operations to catch the militants. The identity of the group is not known," a police spokesman told Reuters by phone from Imphal.
At least a dozen armed separatist groups operate in Manipur, one of seven states in India's turbulent northeast, home to some 200 tribal and ethnic groups.
They have been fighting for more than three decades either for freedom or for more political autonomy, blaming New Delhi of neglecting the economy of the region.

Withdraw Army, Mamoni urges PM Assam Tribune
NEW DELHI, Feb 19 – Jnanpeeth award winning Assamese writer Indira Goswami, who has been mediating between the Centre and banned outfit ULFA, has written a letter to Prime Minister Manmohan Singh requesting the withdrawal of Army from Assam to help carry forward the ongoing peace process, reports PTI. Goswami, a member of the ULFA-selected Peoples Consultative Group, which had two rounds of peace talks with the government, including one with the Prime Minister, in her letter apprised Singh about the prevailing situation in Upper Assam where eight people were killed in police firing and one in alleged Army custody.
“I humbly request you to kindly consider the removal of the security forces from the affected areas to ease the prevailing tension. I sincerely believe that such a step would help us to carry forward the peace process towards a positive end,” Goswami said in her letter which she sent yesterday.
She said that such a move would be considered a “great gesture” from the government for the people of Assam. “The ongoing peace process is a historical step. People of Assam would remain grateful to you and your government,” Goswami said in her letter.

Rotary International Group Study Exchange Nagaland Post

Frans on 02.20.06 @ 03:28 PM CST [link]

Sunday, February 19th

FGN reacts to ‘Integration is the route to Naga issue’ statement

FGN reacts to ‘Integration is the route to Naga issue’ statement The Morung Express
Dimapur Feb 18 (MExN): In an ostensible reference to Nagaland Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio’s statement that ‘integration or unification of Naga-inhabited areas is the route to the solution (to the Indo-Naga issue)’, which appeared in the local print media recently the Federal Government of Nagaland has termed the pronouncement as an “unwise utterance, political cowardice and no vision of Nagaland’s future.”
In a release issued by Gaibon Panmei, Deputy Rali Wali Kilonser of the FGN, the organization stated that such utterances would only play a vital role for more bloodshed among the Naga people. “Some Indianized, educated Nagas who are stating and emphasizing that ‘integration or unification of Naga inhabited areas is the route to the solution of the five-decades old Indo-Naga conflict’ is yet another deceiving word to the Nagas” asserted the FGN adding that such pronouncements will not benefit the Nagas but would lead only to more bloodshed among the people.
“In fact this is a very unwise utterance, political cowardice and no vision of the Nagaland Future” the statement added.
The FGN asserted that those who made such utterances themselves knew from the beginning that the Nagas are not fighting for the integration of Naga-inhabited areas under the Indian union, and therefore, “integration or unification of Naga-inhabited areas can never be the route to the solution of the Indo-Naga conflict.”
The FGN further stated that integration was being demanded only by the NSCN (IM) for its own solution and not for the Nagas.
“The Isak-Muivah group is fighting against their own Nagas for the interest of integration in the past 25 years and it is still unabated, which is an act of treason and all Nagas should condemn them as traitors. If not they will never stop killing the Nagas” the FGN stated while adding that it was time for all the Naga people ‘to rise up and condemn them as traitors in favour of promoting Naga cause’.
FGN flay NSCN (IM) ploy By Our Staff Reporter Sangai Express
IMPHAL, Feb 18 : Describing pursuit for 'integration or unification of Naga inhabited areas as the route towards solution of the five decades old Indo-Naga conflict' as concept floated by some Indianised educated Nagas, the Federal Government of Nagaland contended that such assumption is yet another de- ceiving words to the Nagas.
In a statement issued by one Gaibon Panmei of the FGN 'expressing such words will not benefit the Nagas in any way but lead to friction and bloodshed among the Nagas'.
Observing that such perception is 'very' unwise utterance, political cowardice and reflects lack of vi- sion for Nagaland's future, the statement reminded that the Naga movement from its every inception was intent on restoring so-vereignty to the Naga people and nothing less.
Integration of Naga inhabited areas under the In- dian Union can never be the route to solve Indo-Naga conflict, it reiterated while asserting that the Isak-Muivah group's reliance on Naga integration might be 'their own solution' and in no way would benefit the Nagas.
The Isak-Muivah group is fighting against their own nagas for the interest of integration in the past 25 years and it is still unabated, which is an act of treason and condemnable by all Nagas, added the FGN statement.
Factional guns continue to boom Nagarealm
Kohima, February 17: Factional clash between rival NSCN factions broke out at Yoruba village, under Phek district in Nagaland today morning when the two groups came face to face in a chance-encounter. According to report, NSCN-IM cadres who were coming towards Yoruba village from Khetsuma side encountered a group of rival NSCN-K cadres coming from Tesuru riverside at around 8.20 am.

Both sides opened fire resulting in a heavy gun battle. However, there was no report of any casualty or injury in the clash. Later the villagers intervened and asked both sides to stop the fighting and withdraw which they did and the situation was brought under control. Meanwhile, two unidentified gunmen believed to be from the underground faction went inside Hotel Khouchiezie (near Naga Club building) in Kohima and pumped several rounds at point blank range with an AK-47 and M20 pistol at one person while he was reportedly eating at around 11.30 a.m.on Thursday, according to a Dimapur based newspaper.

It reported that the shocked onlookers could only watch in horror as the victim slumped dead on the floor with six gunshots three on the head and one each on the rib, chest and leg. Later the victim was identified as Pusutso Chakhesang, aged around forty and son of Pungocho of Pholami village under Phek district. The newspaper reported that police also recovered around 21 empty cases of both AK-47 rifle and M-20 pistol from the spot.

Sources said the deceased was a member of the NSCN (I-M) and had worked in its 'revenue department' but had later deserted in the late nineties, according to the daily newspaper based in Dimapur. Police could not say whether the victim after deserting the faction joined any other faction, said the daily.

Howeve, senior NSCN (K) leader Kughalu Mulatonu confirmed that, late Puhe was not a member of the faction. Earlier on Wednesday night, unidentified gunmen shot dead one NSCN (K) cadre at lower Agri Colony here. Official sources said the resident of the colony, on hearing the gunshots, informed the police. The body was later recovered in the vicinity.

The relatives of the cadre later identified the victim as one 'ss pvt' Nitoshe Sema of NSCN (K) from Sapotimi village under Suruhoto sub-division of Zunheboto district.
Police registered a case and handed over the body to relatives, according to the newspaper. [NNN]

Nagaland enjoys peace dividend Dimapur | 4:33:10 PM IST Webindia

The extension of the Naga ceasefire for another six months has come as a big relief to the people of Nagaland, who are looking for permanent settlement of the decades old Indo-Naga political problem.
The restive state of Nagaland after the ceasefire in 1997 saw flourishing markets, booming business, growing purchasing power of the people and most importantly the fearless movement indicative of the huge leap forward made by the state since the truce. For the people who have been at the receiving end of insurgency for decades such peaceful atmosphere was worth more than anything else.
Peace itself is a biggest motivator for the general people to invest. If you see around Dimapur the commercial capital of the region, the real estate prices have gone up. More showrooms have come up, more people are traveling for business purposes and people are exploring new potential. There have been small industrial units that people are trying to bring up. So you have stable peace in the region, we would have industrial growth as well, said Pradeep Yadav, a transporter.
The last eight years post ceasefire saw markets growing and well-known brands venturing into markets in state capital Kohima and business hub Dimapur. Communication facility in the state has become better with private players like Airtel and Aircell entering the market posing competition to the state owned BSNL.
With prospects of growth very much on the horizon the denizens also want a lasting peace. V Abu Mehta, a senior journalist, believes: Peace is necessary for any kind of development to take place. Progress cannot take place without peace and you see over the past few decades in the last few years in the past generations of the Naga youth they have not got the opportunity, they have not been given the scope to excel and to reach out with the same facilities, same infrastructure as their counterparts in the rest of the country. So peace is needed and without peace no development can take place and no progress can take place.
The UPA government at the Centre and the Planning Commission are also paying greater attention to the development of the State. Annual plan outlays for the State for next year have been enhanced by more than two hundred crores. The emphasis is on building up infrastructure and training the youth in professional skills. Whether it is the government or the people of the state everybody wants a normal and peaceful Nagaland.
Certainly peace is very important. Without peace there is no progress, without peace there is no development too. So peace is a necessary thing, which we have to have for our development, said Ato Yepthomi, member of Business Owner Association, Dimapur.
Education is another sector that is also in for change. With the opening up of new colleges and IT institutions the educational scenario too is changing rapidly. With Indias Look East policy bringing the country closer to the ASEAN nations, attempts are being made by the state government to train the youth in languages and other skills to take advantages of the emerging opportunities.
Peace in Nagaland. The development that we are getting from the government of India would be of no use if there is no peace; people will be in fear condition. So due to the extension of this ceasefire this time it is a relief for the people of Nagaland, said Dr Lanutola, Principal, Dimapur Government College.
The central government and the NSCN (IM) leadership too seem to be optimistic towards the peace process. So far thirteen rounds of the talks have been held. There may not have been any concrete political result to this vexed issue, but one tangible and visible result is peace in the state. (ANI)
Unification of Naga areas must for peace: Rio New Kerala
New Delhi: Nagaland Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio Saturday reiterated his government's sincerity in bringing peace to the state and said unification of Naga areas of the northeast is an absolute necessity in this regard.

Speaking at a seminar "Governance in troubled times - the Nagaland experience" here, Rio emphasised the need to involve all parties, most importantly the central leadership and civil societies, in understanding the ground realities and work for peace and development in the state.

"I do believe that our fellow Nagas are now being forced by historical circumstances to live outside the present Nagaland state as minorities," he said.

He also said his government was sincere in its role as facilitator in the ongoing peace dialogue between the Nationalist Social Council of Nagalim's - Isaac, Muivah faction (NSCN-IM) and the central government.
Rio called upon both sides at the talks to have the vision to recognise each other's needs and sentiments, and display "enough courage and magnanimity to accommodate each other".

"We have declared our readiness to make way for any new political dispensation that may emerge from the ongoing political dialogue," he said.

Rio announced that village council institutions would be strengthened by setting up village development boards in each village with full financial grants at their own level.
"Through an innovative scheme known as 'communisation', schools, primary health centres, electricity and water are handled at the village level. This unique experiment has drawn positive funding from the UNICEF," Rio said.

According to him, peace and development are inextricably linked and so he called upon the neighbouring states and the civil societies for moral support, especially in the context of the ongoing peace talks.
"I am sure a peaceful resolution of the Naga issue, which is often referred to as the mother of all insurgencies, will bring the people of the northeast closer to mainland India."

The central government and NSCN-IM agreed to a ceasefire in August 1997 and began negotiations to end five decades of insurgency in the northeastern state that borders Myanmar.

The truce was subsequently extended in July every year but discussions between the two sides ran into problems last year, mainly due to the NSCN-IM's demand to integrate Naga-inhabited areas in the northeast. But the governments of Assam, Manipur and Arunachal Pradesh have already rejected the NSCN-IM's demand for a "greater Nagaland".
The recent extension of the ceasefire is for six months, and expires July 31.

Weapons with Nagaland licences in state Dipak Mishra Sunday, February 19, 2006 TIMES NEWS NETWORK ]

PATNA: Arms licences issued from Nagaland are still surfacing in Bihar despite the fact that the state government had termed such licences as illegal over a decade back. The Baurali police recently seized a firearm belonging to one Ravindra Prasad Gupta whose licence was issued by the Nagaland government.
According to sources in the police headquarters, Gupta's firearm licence was not registered in the police records. Moreover, his licence was renewed by the firearms magistrate of Hazaribag (Jharkhand) on August 3, 2000.

Though Gupta's firearm was seized, he is yet to be arrested. A criminal case has been lodged against him with the police station concerned and it is apprehended that he might have supplied firearms to criminal gangs after obtaining their licences from Nagaland.
In 1994, the state home department had written to all the district magistrates (DMs) to identify such firearms, whose licences had been issued from Nagaland, and confiscate them. It had also asked them to ensure that firearms licences issued from Nagaland were not renewed in Bihar. In August 1995, then state DGP S K Saxena had written to all the DMs and the SPs, pointing out that licences having fake addresses of Bihar were issued from Nagaland.
The Nagaland DGP had himself written to the Bihar government about the fake addresses furnished by unscrupulous persons for obtaining firearms licences. Incidentally, Gopalganj district is located close to the Uttar Pradesh (UP) border and is considered a safe haven for many inter-state gangs.
Manipur Nagas stick to guns Correspondent Nagaland Post
Kohima, Feb 18 (NPN): With the Nagas of Manipur sticking to their guns to return the red blankets issued by the Manipur government and submit their annual house tax directly to Government of India, a major constitutional fallout is perhaps on the anvil.
The Naga People's Convention held at Ukhrul at the end of the two-day Lui Nagi Ni festival of the Nagas of Manipur on Thursday reportedly reviewed the progress of implementation of the earlier NPC resolution and reiterated to go ahead with the previous decision.
Talking to Nagaland Post, UNC general secretary Ajang revealed that the convention had reviewed implementation of the earlier NPC decision by each Naga tribal hohos. Representatives of all the sixteen Naga tribes attended the convention and submitted their separate reports of implementation of the resolution including changing official nomenclature of villages and places, re-collection of red blankets and collection of annual house tax. In this connection, the tribal hohos except Tangkhul and Maring Naga tribes had submitted their collections of red blankets and annual house tax during the convention.
The Tangkhul and Maring Naga tribal Hohos, which reportedly failed to implement the resolution due to certain local problem in fulfilling the NPC resolution, had been given March 15 deadline after which the Convention would meet again and decide the future course of action.
Realizing the futility in attempting to submit the house tax to Government of India through Government of Nagaland, the NPC decided to directly submit it to Delhi. "Since there is a certain technical problem in submitting the annual house tax through Nagaland government, we will submit the same to Delhi directly whether they will accept it or not," said the UNC general secretary.
The decision of the NPC has come as a big relief for the Government of Nagaland given that it was apprehensive of not only problems with neighbouring Manipur government but also certain law and order problem.
It may be mentioned the decision of the NPC to pay house tax directly to Government of India is not a new agitation by the Nagas inhabiting in Manipur to express their unwillingness to cooperate with the latter. Earlier, in 1948 the Nagas of Manipur led by the then Daiho Mao had launched a similar agitation against the then Manipur Raja by submitting the annual house tax to the then Deputy Commissioner, Kohima which was subsequently forwarded to Manipur government.
Following the agitation, the Manipur Raja sent a contingent of armed forces to Mao Gate to arrest the then Naga leader late Daiho Mao. The force opened indiscriminate fire on a mob that gathered to prevent the arrest of their leader. Four persons were killed and several others injured in the incident. It was the maiden instance of bloodshed for the cause of integration of the Nagas.
March 3 deadline for Assam-Nagaland boundary commission The Morung Express News Kohima | February 18
WITH THE Supreme Court on February 10 granting three weeks to the Centre to suggest names of the chairman and other members for the proposed boundary commission to resolve Assam’s border dispute with Nagaland and Arunachal Pradesh, the Nagaland Government has already sounded the Centre pointing out in no uncertain terms that it wants restoration of the pre-1925 position regarding its boundary with Assam. (See The Morung Express, Saturday edition, February 17).
The court, which is seized of two suits filed by Assam, seeking resolution of its boundary disputes with Nagaland and Arunachal Pradesh, was of the view that the boundaries of these states had already been defined in the Constitution and the commission was needed to demarcate the same on the ground. Appearing for Assam, senior counsel K K Venugopal put the message across that there has to be a boundary commission to carry out demarcations in accordance with boundaries laid down by the Parliament and defined in article 3, Schedule-I of the Constitution.
He also suggested that the Surveyor General of India and some Army officers be made part of the proposed commission as they had better knowledge of the areas in dispute.
Not surprisingly the Counsel for both Nagaland and Arunachal Pradesh referred to a 1925 law which gave them more territory and suggested that there should be a political solution to the problem.
The present suit against Nagaland was filed in 1988 by Assam but the Nagaland government had raised preliminary objection. Simultaneously, series of meeting had been held between the chief ministers of the two states and had evolved a formula for the amicable settlement on the basis of the ground reality. “But this obviously has not worked due to change of leadership and for political reasons” said the Nagaland Commissioner T.N Mannen in an exclusive interview with The Morung Express. Because the issue had been dragged on for sometime now, the SC finally stepped in giving a three weeks notice to the Centre to constitute a boundary commission. This deadline expires on March 3.
Mention may be made here that large areas of forest tracks and reserved forests from the then Naga Hills district were transferred by the British, prior to Indian independence in 1947, to the then neighbouring districts of Nowgong, Sibsagar and some Cachar districts, without the knowledge and consent of the people (Nagas) of the Naga Hills, Nagaland officials point out.
The British transferred the Naga’s land mainly for economic purposes: for extraction of rich forest resources and subsequently to develop Tea gardens along the fertile foothills plains, said Commissioner Mannen.
“Since people in Naga Hills were predominantly tribal and their land were declared as scheduled area putting restriction on non-tribal for free and closer interaction with indigenous tribal inhabitants or settlement within the scheduled areas, the plain areas of the Naga Hills were arbitrarily transferred out of Naga Hills”, said Mannen in recent letter to the Parliamentary Committee which visited Nagaland recently.
List of transferred Reserved Forests from the then Naga Hills District
Forest Area Notification No. Date Acres
1. Abhajpur R/F Notification No. 15 18/10/1881 Area 16, 281 Acres
2. Geleki R/F Notification No. 847 22/02/1918 Area 14, 640 Acres
3. Tiru R/F Notification No. 847 22/02/1918 Area14, 477 Acres
4. Desoi R/F Notification No. 45 21/11/1883 Area 2,617.6 acres
5. Desoi R/F Notification No. 235 19/02/1918 Area 43,097.6 acres
6. Kakadanga R/F Notification N0.367 30/06/1910 Area 11, 805 acres
7. Doyang R/F Notification No. 28 31/07/1888 Area 60,875 acres
8. Rengma R/F Notifcation No. 25 13/04/1887 Area 34, 400 acres
9. a) Nambor R/F Notification No.5 17/10/1818
b) Nambor R/F Notification N0. 5 17/10/1818
c) Nambor R/F Notification No.5 17/10/1818 Area 249 sq.miles.
10. Diphu R/F Notification No. 25 13/04/1887 Area 65.3 Sq.miles
Assam media to black out government news The Morung Express
Guwahati, Feb 18 (NNN): Journalists in Assam today decided to boycott all state government programmes including Press conferences by ministers and black out government press communiqués on February 19 and 20 next to protest the increasing instances of atrocities on journalists in different parts of the state. Most of the incidents that occurred recently were of atrocities perpetrated by government forces.
The decision by scribes came in the wake of Friday’s police assault of a reporter of “Asomiya Pratidin”, the largest circulating Assamese news daily at Kakopathar in Upper Assam where the chief minister Tarun Gogoi had gone to meet the families of the victims of February 10 police firing in the area.
Reporter Rabin Dhekial Phukon was seriously injured in the police assault and is now undergoing treatment at Assam Medical College at Dibrugarh.
The Journalists’ Action Committee (JAC) of Assam in a meeting held at the Guwahati Press Club condemned the incident and pointed out that it was not an isolated case and termed it a part of design hatched by the incumbent Congress government to threaten the Press in the state.
In another incident earlier a Golaghat based journalist Prahlad Goala was murdered at the behest of some corrupt state forest officials and timber smugglers and a Forest Ranger was subsequently suspended in connection with the murder.
The JAC also decided to take out a protest rally here on February 21 next and called upon all district journalist associations to do the same in district headquarters on the same day.
Meanwhile, Tinsukia and Dibrugarh districts journalists associations have decided to boycott government programmes indefinitely in protest against police assault on the scribe at Kakopathar on Friday.
The state government so far hasn’t taken any action to probe into the assault on the scribe. The chief minister Gogoi while talking to the media here said that the journalist was subjected to police harassment for his ‘proactive’ role in leading the public protests at Kakopathar against police firing on civilians as well as death of one Ajit Mahanta in Army’s custody.
Decision of Army withdrawal with Centre, says Assam Governor The Morung Express
Guwahati, Feb 18 (ZNN): Favouring holding of direct talks with banned insurgent outfit ULFA, Assam Governor Lt Gen (Retd) Ajai Singh has said the decision of withdrawing Army operations against the militant outfit could only be taken by the Centre.
“The decision of withdrawing Army operations solely rests with the Central government. We have nothing to say on it,” Lt Gen Singh told PTI here when asked for his comment on demands of various quarters, including opposition Asom Gana Parishad, for withdrawal of Army operations against ULFA.
He favoured holding of “direct talks” with the ULFA by the government contending it would bring more “positive results”.
On recent incidents at Kakopathar in Upper Assam where eight persons were killed in police firing and one allegedly in Army custody, he said “if ULFA activists surrender, the situation will improve automatically”.
A five-member AGP delegation had yesterday petitioned President A P J Abdul Kalam to take urgent steps to stop Army operations in Assam.
The ULFA-selected Peoples Consultative Group had also demanded withdrwal of operations by security forces, saying they were in negotiation with the Centre for bringing peace into Assam.
The Governor was in the national capital to attend a meeting of the North Eastern Council.
BJP asks ULFA to fight polls By Indo Asian News Service
Guwahati, Feb 19 (IANS) The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) Sunday called on the outlawed United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) to shun the path of violence and contest the upcoming assembly elections in Assam.
'It will be better for the ULFA to first shun violence and then contest the assembly polls and come to power,' senior BJP leader Pramod Mahajan told a rally in Assam's main city Guwahati.
Mahajan and BJP president Rajnath Singh were here to kick-start the party's campaign for the elections expected in April-May.
'But we are not going to accept ULFA's demand for an independent homeland,' he said.
ULFA is a rebel group fighting for an independent Assamese homeland in Assam since 1979. The group last year threatened the BJP not to invite party leaders from outside the state to campaign.
The BJP had then said it would not be cowed down by such threats.
During the last assembly elections, a BJP candidate was shot dead by ULFA rebels in eastern Assam's Dibrugarh district.
BJP seeks law against conversion to Christianity By Indo Asian News Service
Guwahati, Feb 19 (IANS) The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) Sunday urged the central government to frame laws to prevent conversions to Christianity.
'There is a threat to this country from Christian missionaries who in the name of development and welfare activities are converting poor people, especially in tribal areas across the country,' BJP president Rajnath Singh told a modest rally in Assam's main city Guwahati.
Singh - who was here with other senior BJP leaders including Pramod Mahajan to kick-start the party's campaign for the upcoming assembly elections in April-May - claimed large-scale conversions could threaten the social and religious fabric of India.
'We have requested the central government to frame new legislation to ensure that nobody can carry out conversions by luring people with development and welfare activities.'
Chief ministers of all states ruled by the BJP had been issued specific instructions to stop any attempts at conversion, he said.
'We have warned all states ruled by the BJP not to allow any form of conversions that are bound to affect or threaten the social structure of the country,' Singh said.
Referring to the coming state polls, he said: 'We need to work hard to achieve our goal of capturing power in Assam. We can do it if we are determined.
'And if we manage to come to power in Assam, we shall definitely be able to hoist the saffron flag in all the northeastern states in the future.'
Except for pockets of Assam, the BJP has no sizeable presence in the northeastern states.
Launching a frontal attack on the Congress-led central government, the BJP leaders said inflation was at an all-time high with the common people the worst sufferers.

Assam or Asom Editorial Assam Tribune
It is perfectly natural that the people of a particular geographical entity would always prefer to be identified with the original name of their land. The sentimental values attached to it apart, the name of a place is often the key to its history, culture and heritage. The British rule in the country had seen the colonial rulers change the names of a number of places – States, provinces, cities, towns and even villages. This was primarily to suit their convenience and also due to their ignorance of the history of the land and indifference to local sentiments. However, since Independence, vigorous attempts were made to undo past wrongs and many such ‘distorted’ names were restored to their original and rightful positions following intense public campaign. And this trend is still continuing. Thus we have had Mumbai replacing the British Bombay, Chennai ousting Madras, Kolkata removing Calcutta, and so on. In our own State, Gauhati gave way to Guwahati, and recently, Sibsagar was changed to the original Sivasagar. All this is understandable, as names are invariably linked to our ethos, civilization and culture, and sometimes even transcending history and going back to the days of myths and legends. Names, in a way, constitute our very identity.

Of late, there have been demands from lerarned quarters that the name ‘Assam,’ a British-given one, should also be changed to ‘Asom’ or ‘Axom’ – which is the original name of the State. Going by the logic applied to restoration of original names of lands, the demand does not at all seem to be out of place. However, in this particular case, there are a few important aspects that need careful consideration before effecting any hasty change in the name Assam. First, Assam is not as well-known in the world outside as is Bombay or Calcutta. And whatever little international recognition the State has, definitely centres around the word Assam — as in the case of Assam tea, Assam oil, Assam rhino, etc. So much so that in these cases the word Assam has become the brand name and any change in the word Assam might have an adverse effect. Prudence, therefore, dictates that we should be extremely cautious before going ahead with a change in the name Assam. It is for us to ensure that in correcting a historical wrong, we should not end up on the losing side. Restoring the word ‘Asom’ or ‘Axom’, instead of yielding the desired results, might prove to be a step backwards and do more harm than good to our image or identity. In the past two hundred years or so, the word Assam gained some global currency and it may take quite a while for the word Asom to achieve the same. Under the circumstances, the interests of the State and the people are bound to suffer. Another difficulty with changing the name of Assam to Asom is that the other ethnic communities living in the State may not take kindly to the act, given their vehement opposition to the use of the term Assamese to identify all the indigenous people of the State. The raging controversy over the word Assamese is still fresh, and changing the name of Assam to Asom might be frowned at by the ethnic groups as an attempt at imposing the will of the majority Assamese because of the obvious link between the words Asom and Asomiya (Assamese). Such a situation will only create chaos, confusion, mistrust and division, which we can ill-afford. It is imperative that the overall interest of the State remains the guiding factor in any exercise to restore the original name of Assam. Or else the exercise is unlikely to serve the cause of the State and the people in good stead.

kopathar killings: Gogoi holds Army guilty Nagaland Post
Guwahati, Feb 18 (UNI): Assam Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi Saturday held the army guilty for the Kakopathar incident in which 10 people, including the original victim Ajit Mahanta, were killed. Addressing the first -ever press conference after the Kakopathar incident, where his government was at the receiving end with mounting pressure from every quarter, the Chief Minister held Army guilty, but maintained that 'black sheep within army had done mistake which led to the ghastly incident'.
Court martial had already begun and guilty were being punished, he said. Leaving aside the Army inquiry, a judicial probe would start very soon, he said while blasting the Opposition for trying to use it as a political issue. I will quit if the Opposition can prove that I had colluded with the Army in the violence in a bid to stop the peace process with ULFA. This is an absolutely baseless and bogus allegation, he said in response to AGP's memorandum to President Dr A.P.J. Abdul Kalam which implicated Gogoi in the incident. I am offering this challenge and the opposition parties should accept it , he said, admitting there lapses within his government also.
The Eastern Command chief rushed to Kakopathar and offered compensation package to the victim Ajit Mahanta's family. We did not believe Army's version from the beginning and took up the matter with the Defence Minister, which brought quick action, he said. Meanwhile, protest has been continuing all over the state and BJP is bringing in national president Rajnath Singh and party in- charge Pramod Mahajan Sunday for a rally against the government. The AGP too, has shown no let-up in their pressure against the Congress-led government.

Frans on 02.19.06 @ 02:05 PM CST [link]

Saturday, February 18th

Restore pre-1925 boundary, Nagaland tells GoI

Restore pre-1925 boundary, Nagaland tells GoI The Morung Express

THE NAGALAND State Government today categorically said that it wants the Government of India to restore all the land from the then Nagas Hills which were transferred by the British to Assam in 1925 for economical and administrative convenience, and which was agreed upon by the latter through series of agreements like the 9 Points Agreement, Sixteen Point Agreement etc.
“This will only resolve the age old boundary dispute between the two sisters’ state of Assam and Nagaland”, said Nagaland Commissioner, TN Mannen in an exclusive interview with The Morung Express.
“I am waiting for the Supreme Court order”, said Mannen, referring to recent media reports, wherein the Apex Court had asked the two states to form a boundary commission within three weeks time.
“But I doubt Supreme Court order will do justice to the issue. It will surely ask for the formation of a local commission and if it is a local commission the verdict will go in favour of Assam”, Mannen said.
The Commissioner pointed out that the main bone of contention is that the Nagaland government wants the Government of India to resolve the dispute by restoring the land of the then Nagas Hills, which were transferred by British to Assam in 1925, while Assam wants to go in for a proper demarcation of the existing boundary.
Mannen disclosed that the Government of Nagaland had suggested that a Boundary Commission be formed to go into the nitty-gritty of the boundary dispute, and settle the dispute mutually without the involvement of the court.
A number of correspondences had been made to the government of India through the Chief Secretary and Chief Minister reiterating the urgent need for such a commission.
“We want the dispute to be settled once and for all, amicably”, said Mannen.
However, Assam favours the settlement through court, said Mannen, although cautioning that settlement through the court may further escalate the situation in the dispute areas, as it will involve a winner-loser situation. The Commissioner made it clear that Nagaland will never accept if the settlement comes according to the existing boundary line.
Morung Express News

(The second part of the story will be carried in tomorrow’s issue including the list of transferred Reserved Forests from the then Naga Hills District)
Nagaland-type dialogue demanded for Kashmir by JKLF The Morung Express
NEW DELHI, FEB 17 (AGENCIES): The separatist outfit Jammu and Kashmir Liberation Front (JKLF) under the leadership of Yaseen Malik favored initiation of a Nagaland-type dialogue with Kashmiris. Much of the talks were held in a third country between representatives of NSCN (IM) and the government and there was no discussion with the state chief Minister, Malik said.
Earlier today, as part of his efforts to widen the dialogue process in Jammu and Kashmir, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh held talks with a two-member team of the JKLF led by its Chairman Yaseen Malik.
The JKLF chief is the second leader after Peoples Conference’s Sajjad Lone to be invited by the Prime Minister for talks on the Kashmir issue. Lone had held the talks with Singh last month.
The JKLF chief has been maintaining a low profile since infighting erupted in the separatist conglomerate Hurriyat Conference over its control and he remained away from both -- Mirwaiz Umer Farooq and hard-line Syed Ali Shah Geelani groups.
Meanwhile, Syed Ali Shah Geelani-led faction of Hurriyat Conference has rejected the invitation for next week’s round table conference on the Kashmir issue. Geelani argued that the ongoing peace process between India and Pakistan and talks between the Centre and some Kashmiri leaders have not brought about any change in the ground situation, the spokesman told PTI.
“This makes us believe that such exercises are fruitless. We are not participating in this exercise,” he said, according to the spokesman.
Geelani said New Delhi is “yet to exhibit any flexibility over Kashmir, especially by not revoking the 1995 resolution passed by Parliament stating that Jammu and Kashmir is an integral part of India”.
Unification of Naga areas ‘route’ to solution: Rio Nagaland Post
New Delhi, Feb 17 (PTI): Nagaland Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio Friday said the "route" to solution to the five-decade-old Naga insurgency problem lay in unification of Naga areas of the North East, a demand made by insurgent group NSCN(IM).
"Intregation or unification of Naga inhabitated areas is the route to the solution," Rio told PTI here when his reaction was sought to the Naga group's key demand on the sideline of a function.
Admitting that the peace process between the Centre and the NSCN(IM) "has not taken pace as it should have been", the Chief Minister said "the Government and the NSCN(IM) should try to find out a solution during the six-month ceasefire" extended recently.
Union Minister Oscar Fernandes had led the government delegation at the four-day talks with NSCN(IM) leaders in Bangkok last month where the ceasefire was extended for another six months.
The Nagaland Chief Minister is in the national capital to attended the 52nd meeting of the NEC.
NSCN factions clash at Yoruba village Our Bureau Nagaland Post
KOHIMA/Dimapur, FEB 17 (NPN): Rival NSCN factions were locked in a heavy gun battle at Yoruba village in Phek district on Friday morning. Though NSCN (K) claimed that two rival cadres were critically injured in the gun fight, there was no confirmation on this from the NSCN (IM).
According to reports received here, the encounter took place when a group of NSCN (IM) men came face to face with NSCN(K) cadres at Yoruba village in Phek district at 8:20 am today. The NSCN (IM) cadres were moving towards Yoruba village from Khetsuma side when they encountered the NSCN (K) cadres who were coming from the Tesuru river side. Both the sides opened fire at each other leading to a heavy gun fight.
Later, the villagers intervened in the confrontation, asking both the sides to stop the fighting. The NSCN factions complied with the villagers' plea and the situation was thus brought under control.
Talking to Nagaland Post over phone, Isak Sumi, spokesman, Naga Army, claimed that two NSCN (IM) cadres were "carried away by the public due to critical injuries caused by the NSCN (K) cadres" after the clash that lasted for at least one hour. "The NSCN (IM) cadres were forced to retreat. But finding no safety, they used the public, including children, in Chozuba as human cell while marching back", he said, adding "The NSCN (K) men refrained from firing upon the NSCN (IM) cadres to avoid innocent public casualties."
When contacted, NSCN (IM) did not confirm that two of its cadres were injured in the factional clash at Yoruba village.
Burden of History Today's Editorial The Morung express Feb 18
There is a Russian proverb which says: “Dwell on the past and you’ll lose an eye; forget the past and you’ll lose both eyes.” This insight possibly best illustrates the dilemma that confronts the choices we make when it comes to engaging our past. It is quite evident that that we can either choose to address our history – no matter how pleasant or unpleasant it may be – in a healthy and positive way, or we can choose to pretend to forget it and by denying it, we unwittingly allow ourselves to be taken further away from the center of our being. In the final analysis, the most fundamental question at hand is, what do we do with our history; and how do we address it in a manner that will allow us to build a future?
Indeed the task of addressing our history is a painful task; but not to address it would only cause more pain and distortion of our humanity. Its no wonder that people of great faith have stated that “The struggle of people against power is the struggle of memory against forgetting.” Therefore no human has the moral authority to say ‘Let bygones be bygones,’ after all common experience indicates that the past, far from disappearing or being forgotten, is embarrassingly persistent and will return and haunt us unless it has been dealt with adequately. Archbishop Tutu reminds us that unless we look the beast in the eye we will find that it returns to hold us hostage.
There is no doubt in my mind that we must begin to address the legacy of our history and create space to affirm and celebrate its positiveness while also acknowledging and correcting where it has gone wrong. It is therefore essential to address the burdens of our history in a meaningful and just manner. Hence, the questions of acknowledgement, self-criticism and transformation should be defined in individual and collective terms with a sense of responsibility, dignity and compassion.
Therefore, for the sake of the future I believe that when Nagas have effectively regained control of its destiny, a process must be initiated wherein hurts and wrongs committed by Nagas on Nagas in the name of the Naga people must be addressed in a meaningful and substantial way. This may symbolize a significant step of a long process to address political hurts within the Naga socio-political fiber so that we can begin a process of healing collectively as a people. Similarly, economic justice must be addressed and poverty be removed. Those who have wrongfully profited out of the conflict must be held accountable and the gap between the ‘haves’ and ‘have not’ must be genuinely addressed in a manner that would facilitate the growth of an egalitarian society.
The process needs courage and political will with a vision while making space for God to change hearts because the process of transformation is not reasonable – it needs something more than reason to evoke it – it needs grace, grace that comes from our Creator.
One killed, four injured in army, UNLF clash UNLF lies do not add up to truth – army The Morung Express
IMPHAL, FEB 17 (AGENCIES): Clashes between the security forces and Manipur Peoples Army (MPA), military wing of the United National Liberation Front (UNLF) spilled over from Chuarachandpur to neighboring Chandel district with the MPA cadres engaging in a three hour long gun battle with troops of the Assam Rifles near Sajik Tampak yesterday afternoon.
One MPA militant was killed while four Assam Rifles personnel including one JCO were injured in the clashes that begin at 2 pm yesterday. The army authority claimed that one MPA cadre was also injured in the gunfight.
Reports said a group of well armed MPA cadres mounted an attack on a group of Assam Rifles at Aigyeng village. The troops also retaliated the fire. Four personnel of the Assam Rifles were injured in the encounter.
The Assam Rifles based at Sajik Tampak rushed reinforcement on getting information of the encounter. The reinforcement team ran directly into another group of MPA, who ambushed the reinforcement team. Another encounter took place resulting in the dead of one MPA cadre. The Assam Rifles launched a search operation at the surrounding areas till today. But there is no report of further clashes today.
An army source said the attack by the UNLF on the Assam Rifles has indicated that the rebel group entered Sajik Tampak areas again after the army pushed them back in late 2004. For the first time the army moved into the Sajik Tampak in Octoebr 2004 and claimed to have captured the Sajik Tampak from militants.
In another incident, one 12 year old girl was injured in an encounter between the Assam Rifles and suspected NSCN (K) cadres at Nungba area of Tamenglong district on the adjoining night of February 12 and 13. The injured girl identified as Kasangaailiu Gonmei of Muktina village has been admitted to the RIMS.
G. Poukhinlung, chairman of Nungba Areas Village Authorities Association in a statement today appealed to the Assam Rifles and armed groups not to indulge in gunfights in inhabited villages.
Meanwhile, the army Refuting a press release issued by UNLF, countering Army’s claim about the situation in interiors of CC Pur district, which was published in the newspapers of 14 Feb 06, the office of the GOC 3 Corps has pointed out that the claims made by the proscribed outfit belie the situation on ground.
The UNLF has admitted that they have beaten “tactical retreat” in areas of Bekra, Henglep and recently from Thanlon and Parbung area as a sequel to Operation ‘DRAGNET’. This was the very aim of the Army. The UNLF had to be prevented from subjugating the unfortunate villagers of those areas. It is pertinent to mention that during the Army operations, UNLF/MPA have suffered heavier physical and moral reverses than admitted by them. Its cadres have lost local support, scattered into interiors and are on the run. Mopping up operations and sanitization of IEDs are now being carried out. A total of 79 IEDs have been neutralized in the area. These could have inflicted grievous injuries to the locals.
The skirmish on 08 Feb 06 between UNLF cadres and troops of Army at Sengiel village near Naopanglon occurred during the mopping up. The outfit has admitted that one of its cadres was eliminated in the encounter. It has not admitted that two cadres SS Sergeant Major Laikhang, had been killed and their bodies hastily buried. There was no casualty on the army side. One AK-47 rifle and three filled magazines have been recovered from the encounter site. In another incident on 09 Feb at Lailong Lamsapo village, one Army jawan suffered splinter injury in the leg due to IED laid by UNLF.
The journalists who visited Thanlon had to be airlifted because of constraints of time and poor conditions of NH-150. It is worth mentioning that Sh Songechinkhup, MLA Thalon along-with DC Churachandpur and his staff moved all the way upto Tipaimukh on NH-150 last week by road.
As regards harassment of local population the villagers of the subdivisions of Henglep, Thanlon and Parbung had themselves narrated to the press in Thanlon their harrowing tales of abuse and intimidation by UNLF cadres during the past several years when the outfit dominated these areas.
It is also important to note that UNLF has claimed responsibility for the IED blast at Ningthoukhong bazaar on 08 Feb in which one civilian and an Army person lost their lives. Till recently UNLF has been falsely asserting to the media that it had not been laying IEDs and blamed security forces for the numerous incidents which resulted in a number of deaths and grievous injuries to civilian. The loss of face and consequent desperation of the outfit after a series of setbacks are the real reasons for its blatantly false propaganda.
Gang rape slur on Assam Rifles in Tripura The Morung Express
Dimapur, Feb 16 (MExN):In his condolence message, Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio has expressed profound shock and sorrow over Tsubongse’s death. “In his passing away, the State has lost a veteran public leader, who championed the cause of the poor and underprivileged.” Rio sends his condolences to Tsubongse’s wife Lipongla and other members of his family and prays that God give them strength and courage to bear the tragedy.
Leader of the Opposition, I. Imkong while expressing shock over the sudden and untimely demise of Tsubongse described him as a prominent public leader spanning over three decades. “He was a highly respected leader among the people of Tuensang and Mon districts in particular and the Nagas in general. His passing away has created a void which will be difficult to fill”, Imkong stated in his condolence message.
Meanwhile, SC Jamir, Governor of Goa also expressed shock over the sudden death of Tsubongse Sangtam. “Even though we belong to different tribes, traditionally we belong to the same clan and as such, we treat each other as family members. Our relationship is not of recent origin but a continuation of traditional relationship. I knew him for the last more than four decades as he was one of the most active political figures of the then undivided Tuensang”, stated the Governor in his condolence message adding that “His untimely demise is a great loss to the people of Tuensang and Mon in particular, and the people of Nagaland in general. His zeal for the cause of the Nagas shall ever remain green in the hearts of his contemporaries who knew him intimately. My wife joins me in sending our heartfelt condolences to the bereaved family.”
Letters to the editor of the Morung Express New President for Naga Hoho
At the outset, it would be in order to pay homage to Late Mr Horangse Sangtam, a son of the soil, a good leader and a great human being, who worked tirelessly for his fellow Nagas, although his election and tenure as President Naga Hoho remained extremely controversial and unacceptable to many sections of the Naga society. May his soul rest in eternal peace with the grace of Lord Jesus Christ.
But the vital question now is who will be the next President? Although this inevitable answer has to be found sooner than later, certain important basic issues before are to be thought of before we arrive at the final decision.
Naga Hoho was meant to be the most important tribal body for the Nagas that could be looked up to for any and every issue of importance. Not so any more. Controversies have creped up and reservations have regularly been expressed over the personal and institutional / group affiliations of those holding responsible positions in the general body and apex body, earlier by the public and tribal bodies, and recently even by leaders like I K Sema and the CM himself.
The elections in April postponed, enabling manipulations, and the end result far from satisfactory and many tribes opposed / rejected the same unanimously. How many Nagas does Naga Hoho truly represent today, and how well it faired in its duties? Keeping people in the dark, partial behaviour, distinct leanings and a secret agenda are too glairing to be overlooked. Sangtam’s expelled Horangse, and NSCN (IM) prevented USLB meetings. Is there a link? Even a layman understands such simple issues. The persistent demand of Nagas of Nagaland for a separate Nagaland Hoho was driven by these compulsions only and the demand is still justified. The credibility has reached its lowest ebb, and Naga Hoho needs thorough cleaning to rebirth itself and live up to what it was designed for.
The least we Nagas can now expect and hope for is a new President and a new Team comprising of appropriate persons, duly considering the say of the people, leadership qualities, regional representations and a vision to lead the Nagas pragmatically and smoothly through these turbulent times. The President and his team have to be respected and accepted by all, to avoid frictions and usher in true unity and reconciliation in the Naga society. Instead of misleading the people, there is a clear need to bring in transparency, accountability and sense of respectability. The Reconciliation Commission which had been a debacle earlier also needs to be revived. Another long pending issue that needs visiting is a fair representation for women in this apex body. It is my humble appeal and I hope it does not fall on deaf ears. The selection of the new President has to be fair, and the individuals’ sort listed should be respected citizens who are above petty politics and capable to deliver the goods and carry the entire pack together. The election process should not be held behind closed doors in a secret manner, and all the tribal bodies need to play an active role.
It is also my appeal to all my dear Naga brothers to awaken from their deep slumber and not take things lying down. Only then will such bodies respond to what the common mans wants. The people have done enough favours (and suffered damage) by keeping quiet and not pointing fingers. Let’s all stand up and get counted, before the world laughs at us and vested interests turn our Hoho to their plans.
Asiba Sangtam Dimapur
Nagaland or ‘mafialand’?
• Sir-As one wakes up in the morning and reads a newspaper, it is horrifying to find reports on abductions, killings, intimidation etc as if they have become the in thing in day to day life. Majority of the articles are of those killings committed by the rival groups who claim themselves to be national workers, who probably want to express their superiority over the other, least realizing that these heinous and brutal acts are playing in the minds of the simple common Naga by inducing a sense of terror, preventing them to work freely for the development of the state. An inherent fear that some group may abduct and kill him /her accusing them to be having links with their rival group lingers in their minds.
Injuries were sustained by two young innocent ladies on 27 January in Longleng when few NSCN cadres of the Khaplang group---entered the house of their rival and fired indiscriminately. In a similar incident in Shamatore on 08 February some cadres of NSCN (K) and FGN entered the village and fired few shots in the air and thereafter killed the cadre of the rival-faction. Similarly the NSCN (1M) cadres abducted AKD Angami of NSCN (K) and killed him along with his body guard in cold blood. Where are we heading for by fighting amongst ourselves?
One Naga killing another and then we talk like fools about integration when we ourselves are not one and united. These heinous acts are gradually creating resentment amongst the local population. Condemnation by the various NGOs such as PPC, Phoms Students Conference, Church bodies, NPC and CPO are glaring examples of the rising resentment and hatred towards the activities of the so called National workers.
National workers have drastically fallen from an ideology based stance to a Bombay type mafia, and terror and intimidation are the cornerstones of this new approach. Why can’t we stop killing each other like animals? As it is tourism is suffering due to these terror activities. Do you want Nagaland to be called as “The Human Abattoir of the North East”? James Meren Dimapur
Global protest against scribe assault in Assam By Indo Asian News Service
Guwahati, Feb 18 (IANS) An international press freedom group Saturday condemned a police assault on a journalist in Assam while scribes in the state announced a series of anti-government protests here.
'It is shocking that reporters are beaten up just for doing their job,' Reporters Sans Frontiers, a worldwide press freedom organisation, said in a statement from Paris.
'We demand that those responsible be punished.'
Police had attacked Robin Dhekial Phukan from Assamese daily Asomiya Pratidin Friday at Kakopathar in eastern Assam's Tinsukia district, the scene of a bloody massacre on Feb 10 when nine people died in police firing.
Asomiya Pratidin management said Phukan was covering the visit of Assam Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi to Kakopathar Friday afternoon when he was beaten up by police and taken to a police station.
'Phukan is now at the Dibrugarh Medical College hospital and is still in a critical condition,' said Manjot Mahanta, executive editor the Asomiya Pratidin.
The Journalists Action Committee (JAC) of Assam Saturday decided to boycott government functions and government-related news stories for two days beginning Sunday.
'No news relating to the government will be published in any of the newspapers in Assam published on Monday and Tuesday,' JAC member Sanjiv Phukan said.
The meeting also decided to take out protest rallies across Assam Tuesday to condemn the incident.
The chief minister Saturday told reporters here that the assaulted journalist was more an activist than a scribe.
'I don't approve of journalists being attacked, but this journalist was instigating the crowd,' Gogoi said.
Denying the charges, the newspaper management said the journalist should have been booked if he had committed a crime and not attacked.
Assam governor may be recalled? By Indo Asian News Service
Guwahati, Feb 18 (IANS) The Assam government may soon consider requesting President A.P.J. Abdul Kalam to recall Governor Lt. Gen. (retired) Ajai Singh following mounting differences over vital policy matters. 'I will definitely take up the matter with the appropriate authority,' Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi told reporters Saturday on asked if the government was seeking a change of the governor.
'We have many differences in opinion and the governor's views on certain things differ from what we think.'
The chief minister was reacting to questions posed by journalists on whether the army was being guided by the governor in carrying out anti-insurgency operations independently bypassing the state government in recent weeks. The possibility of the governor being recalled has heightened with assembly elections round the corner. Relations between the governor and the chief minister have worsened in recent months. On the eve of the Republic Day, the governor had told journalists that holding peace parleys with the outlawed United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) was a meaningless exercise. Instead of talks, the rebels should surrender and join the mainstream or else face the military.
'They (ULFA) should surrender and seek rehabilitation or should face the security personnel,' the governor had said.
'What is there to talk? There is nothing to be discussed with militant groups. They use these talks to regroup and come back.' Gogoi lashed out at the governor for his views. 'We do not give much importance to the governor's personal views on talks with the ULFA and other militancy-related issues,' the chief minister said. Singh's statement is contrary to New Delhi's policy of tackling insurgency through peace talks in Assam and the other northeastern states. He had earlier locked horns with Gogoi over the issue of illegal influx of Bangladeshi nationals into Assam, saying some 6,000 people enter through the border daily.

Avoid fund cuts for NE development: Kyndiah Staff Correspondent Assam Tribune
NEW DELHI, Feb 17 – Under pressure of the North Eastern States, Union Minister for DoNER and chairman of North Eastern Council (NEC). PR Kyndiah today said both the Planning Commission and the Finance Ministry needed to avoid huge fund cuts to prevent the development process from faltering in the region. Kyndiah, inaugurating the 52nd meeting of the NEC this morning touched the raw nerve that has been troubling most of the Chief Ministers. The annual meet was attended by Chief Ministers of all the North Eastern States (NES) barring Assam Chief Minister, Governors and top officials of the DoNER and NEC.

“I am aware of the heightened expectations of the State Governments from the revitalised NEC. The Council has made substantial investments in infrastructure and other projects in the region and it has invested about Rs 7,000 crore since 1972 in the region,” the Minister informed. Asserting that the issue of adequate resources availability for the 11th Plan needed to be addressed comprehensively, he said imperatives of much larger plan investments in NER have to be fully appreciated. “At the same time, both the Planning Commission as well as, the Finance Ministry need to ensure that a huge gap does not exist between originally agreed plan outlay for the 10th plan and funds actually allocated under successive annual plans,” he said.

According to recommendations of the last NEC, proposals for the revised plan estimate of Rs 1,136 crore and annual plan (2006-2007) of Rs 1,337 crore has been submitted to Union Government complete with proper and strong justifications for the hike, said Kyndiah, adding that he has taken up the issue with the Prime Minister, Planning Commission and Finance Ministry. However, one of the arguments against raising NEC Plan outlays has been that the State have large unspent balance of funds released earlier by the NEC, the Minister said.

The priority in the NEC’s development plan for the region needs a hard look. The primary sector, which concerns majority of the population of the region and the HRD sector, which relates to the development of human skills deserve to be accorded top priority, opined the chairman of the Council.

Reminding that NEC has assumed the role of a mini Planning Commission, Kyndiah listed the projects funded by the Council. NEC has funded 97 road with the length of 7700 km at an investment of Rs 1,867crore besides footing the 60 percent of the bill for up grade of the airports investing s 143.12 crore.

The NEC has made an allocation of Rs 175 crore as subsidy to Alliance Air, of which Rs 140 crore has been released. The Minister, however, hinted at the review of the agreement with the Alliance Air that expires next March. In the last meeting, it was decided to explore the possibility of establishing a dedicated airline for the region. A study has been commissioned, Kyndiah added.

The Minister further listed NEC’s investments in diverse sectors line power, health, infrastructure besides educational institution. The Minister, however, did not forget to remind the member States not to ignore the security aspects. The Prime Minister has also observed that NEC could not ignore the security dimension, which is also a part of its mandate. There is an intrinsic link between development and security, he said.
A Steering Committee on security and border trade related issues has been constituted under the chairmanship of Union Home Secretary, he informed.

Cry against AFSPA rends Tripura air AR refutes rape charges; police probe on
From Our Correspondent Sentinel
AGARTALA, Feb 17: Voice against Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA) has gained momentum across North-east with another instance of alleged gang rape of a pregnant tribal lady in Tripura by Assam Rifle jawans last week.
Most of the political parties of the region barring the Left have taken up the cudgels, while the outlawed insurgent outfits have launched a massive campaign among tribals against AFSPA.
According to villagers, 36 BN AR jawans went on a rampage, molesting a tribal women and gang raping three on February 10 last in Chowmanu area of North Tripura. Husband of one of the victims, filed a complaint with police that his wife’s pregnancy had to be terminated after rape.
The lady is battling it hard with the shackles of death in hospital after being allegedly gang raped by Assam Rifles jawans while they were carrying out a search operation in the tribal hamlet that triggered panic and lead to exodus. Reportedly, about 50 tribal families left their homes and were taking shelter in nearby schools and public buildings.
State Home Department has deployed police in the areas to provide security to the villagers. Hill people of North-east are not happy with the activities of paramilitary forces as there is a series of allegations against the personnel that they have committed crime against women taking the advantage of AFSPA.
Assam Rifles was withdrawn from Manipur following similar incident where a Manipuri lady Manorama Devi was gang raped and later killed by the AR jawans last year.
Meanwhile, Assam Rifles has refuted the charges and termed it as a propaganda to tarnish it’s image. Besides police investigation, Assam Rifles has also ordered an enquiry into the case.
The powers given by the AFSPA to armed forces personnel are clear violation of the several Constitutional rights of the citizens of the country, and contravenes both Indian and International law standards. It is still operational in 27 of the 52 police station of Tripura since February 1997. Several women bodies have condemned the incident and demanded exemplary punishment to the culprits.

Frans on 02.18.06 @ 05:00 PM CST [link]

Friday, February 17th

Unification calls reverberate at Lui Ngai Ni celebrations Sapam Arnua

Unification calls reverberate at Lui Ngai Ni celebrations Sapam Arnua The Morung Exrpress February 16
UKHRUL: The traditional seed-sowing festival of the Nagas of Manipur, Lui-Ngai-Ni, was celebrated yesterday at Ukhrul with a strong call for the unification of the Naga people and an honourable solution to the Naga peace process.
With the theme of this year`s celebrations chosen as `One Culture, One People`, speaker after speaker at the formal inaugural function held at the Ukhrul headquarter playground spoke of the inevitability of Naga unification and the need to protect Nagas` unique culture and identity.
Chief Guest at the function, Mani Charenamei, observed that the Naga society is engaged in a struggle for preservation of their cultural identity in the age of globalisation. He said Naga unification is a necessity if the Naga people are to preserve their identity and observed that all artificial boundaries need to be removed
While observing that unification has been the wish of the Naga people since decades back, he said lately, a new hope for unification has emerged. Every Naga holds a responsibility in this regard, not only those who are engaged in the ongoing peace talks with the Indian government, he said.
Ramthing Hungyo, president of the Tangkhul Naga Long in his welcome address said the `South Nagas` has been suffering under the Manipur Administration since a long time.
They have been socially, economically and politically exploited, and denied infrastructural and economic development, with the Central funds meant for them diverted to valley districts, he charged.
Hungyo called upon the Manipur government to release the Naga people of Manipur to enable them to unite with their brethen.
The UNC president Puni Modoli, who presided over the inaugural function, said the Prime Minister, Dr. Manmohan Singh, who was supposed to attend the festival, could not make it due to his preoccupation with the forthcoming budget session of Parliament, but has sent a goodwill message.
At his instance, the gathering also observed two minutes silence in remembrance of Naga Hoho president Horangse Sangtam, who passed away recently in Bangkok
Referring to the ongoing peace talks between the NSCN(IM) and the government of India, Modoli said that in the last nine years of the peace talks, the Indian government has not made any initiative for bringing an end to the Naga political problem, but with the latest rounds peace talks has offered new hope.
The Nagas must be prepared for any eventuality that may develop, he said, expressing his hope that an honourable solution to the Naga issue will emerge this year.
In the meantime, the VIPs attending the gathering were presented with shawls and mementos bearing the picture of Lungnila Elizabeth, murdered daughter of state education minister Francis Ngajokpa.
Among those attending the gathering were MLAs RK Theko, Wungnaoshang Keishing, Henry Paotei, Danny Shaiza and A Aza, MHRC chairperson WA Shishak and NSCN leaders A Zamir and V Horam.
Earlier, the Lui-Ngai-Ni celebration had commenced at dawn with a traditional invocation to the Almighty for a plentiful crop this year.
Lighting of the sacred fire with fire made by the traditional method (meiba chingba), blowing of horn, and traditional ho-shouting by a Zeliangrong troupe marked the beginning of the formal inaugural function.
Cultural programmes took up most of the afternoon, with folk songs, folk dances and cultural demonstrations put on by various tribal troupes. Yet to come are a traditional fashion show and a Miss Lui-Ngai-Ni contest on February 17.
Unification of Naga areas is the route to solution: Rio Nagarealm.com
Nagaland Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio today said the "route" to solution to the five-decade-old Naga insurgency problem lies in unification of Naga areas of the North East, a demand made by insurgent group NSCN(IM). "Intregation or unification of Naga inhabitated areas is the route to the solution," Rio told PTI here when his reaction was sought to the Naga group's key demand on the sideline of a function.

Admitting that the peace process between the Centre and the NSCN(IM) "has not taken pace as it should have been", the Chief Minister said "the Government and the NSCN(IM) should try to find out a solution during the six-month ceasefire" extended recently.

Union Minister Oscar Fernandes had led the government delegation at the four-day talks with NSCN(IM) leaders in Bangkok last month where the ceasefire was extended for another six months.

The Nagaland Chief Minister is in the national capital to attended the 52nd meeting of the NEC.
Kevi to head Naga Hoho before next election The Morung Express
DIMAPUR, FEB 16 (MExN): Before a fulltime President of the Naga Hoho is elected, incumbent Vice President Keviletuo Kiewhuo has been entrusted to take charge as chief of the influential social body. The Naga Hoho, while remembering its departed President Horangse Sangtam who passed away in Bangkok on February 6, decided in an executive council meeting that the federal assembly earlier scheduled for February 10 would be deferred to February 28 when a new President would be elected. Detailed information will be communicated to all the federating tribes from the office of the Naga Hoho Federal Assembly, a release said.
Before delving into discussions, the executive members observed a one-minute silence in remembrance of their late President.
The meeting then took on a more serious disposition. “While acknowledging the recent developments of various threat perceptions, distortions of statements and confusions that have been created over various issues confronting the office of the Naga Hoho, the meeting reviewed and critically analyzed the various factors involved,” Naga Hoho General Secretary Neingulo Krome said in the release. Towards these trends, the meeting called upon “conscientious awakening of responsible leaders and sought the collective wisdom of the Naga society at large in controlling any destructive elements.”
NSCN (IM) budget session on March 7
DIMAPUR, FEB 16 (MExN): Yaruiwo (President) of the NSCN (IM) Isak Chishi Swu, in exercise of his powers under their Yehzabo (Constitution) has summoned all Tatars (Members of Parliament) to their budget session which is to be conducted at Hebron Council Headquarters on March 7. The proceeding of the session is to commence at 9 am. All Tatars have been instructed to reach Hebron on March 6. “The Honorable Members are requested to submit their Agenda to the Secretary, Tatar Hoho on or before February 28, 2006,” the summons said.
Tsubongse Sangtam passes away The Morung Express
DIMAPUR, FEB 16 (MExN): Tsubongse Sangtam, member of the Second Nagaland legislative Assembly passed away on February 16 at Dimapur after a prolonged illness. Family sources said that jaundice and intestinal infections were the cause of his demise. Late Tsubongse had a judicious political career. He was elected as a member for the Second Nagaland legislative Assembly in 1969 and was appointed as the very first Parliamentary Secretary in Nagaland for the period 1966-1970. He also served as the Working Committee Chairman of Tuensang and Mon Public Organization (TMPO) and later as Executive Chairman, TMPO, now known as Eastern Nagaland Public Organization (ENPO) and was serving as the advisor of the same organization. He was a member of the interim body of the government from 1970-1971 where he served as Deputy Minister for a brief period. He was selected to the 2nd Nagaland Legislative Assembly by the Tuensang District Regional Council in 1969.
Meanwhile, several leaders have condoled the passing away of Tsubongse Sangtam. These include chief minister Neiphiu Rio, Goa governor S. C. Jamir and Leader of the Opposition I. Imkong.
Condolence for Tsubongse Sangtam The Morung Express
PHED & Land Revenue minister
• I am deeply shocked to hear the demise of Tsubongse Sangtam, former deputy minister and a senior citizen of Tuensang town, after a prolonged illness on 16th February 2006 at Dimapur. Late Tsubongse played a key role in the development of Nagaland, especially in Mon and Tuensang districts during its nascent period in sixties and seventies. As a dedicated and true leader, he worked tirelessly in different capacities with a keen interest for the up-liftment and development of Nagaland in general and Tuensang district in particular. On his death a vacuum has been created which would be difficult to fill in.As the present minister in charge of Tuensang, I. P. Longon and my wife join in the family member and the people of Nagaland in this moment of grief and pray to God almighty to grant solace and strength to the bereaved family. May his soul rest in peace.
P.Longon
PHED and Land Revenue minister, Nagaland
Speaker, Nagaland Legislative Assembly
• I am shocked to know about the sudden and untimely demise of Tsubongse, Ex-Parliamentary Secretary and member of Second Nagaland legislative Assembly on 16th February 2006. Late. Tsubongse had a distinguished political career and served selflessly for the welfare of the people in general. After having been elected as member for the second Nagaland legislative Assembly in 1969, he was appointed parliamentary Secretary for the first time in Nagaland. His name was so enrooted in the minds of the people that cannot be obliterated from the state for his concern for the development activities in the state in general and for the backward areas in particular. With his death we have lost an illustrious and distinguished figure from the state of Nagaland and the void created will be difficult to fill in. At this hour of gloom and sorrow I sincerely express my heartfelt condolence to the members of the bereaved family and pray to Almighty God to provide solace and comfort to overcome the tragedy that has befallen on them. May his departed soul rest in eternal peace in heavenly abode.
Kiyanilie Peseyie
Speaker, Nagaland Legislative Assembly
Tuensang-Mon Legislatures’ Union
• The Tuensang-Mon Legislatures’ Union, Nagaland is shocked to learn the sudden demise of Late Tsupongse Sangtam, Ex-Minister and Executive Chairman TMPO, who left for his heavenly abode on February 16 at Dimapur. He was one of the prominent leaders from these two districts, which will be difficult to fill the vacuum that had been created due to his death. The undersigned on behalf of the Tuensang-Mon Legislatures’ Union convey this sympathetic message to the bereaved family members and pray to Almighty God to let his soul rest and peace.
P.Chuba Chang
Secretary, TMLU
Switzerland of the East awaits Tourists Bureau Report Kohima, Zee news
Feb 16: Seeking to come out of the fear psychosis caused by decades-long insurgency, nagaland is
itching to make up for lost time in attracting tourists, to live up to its nomenclature as the `Switzerland of the East`.

``Had the right exposure given in time, it could have been a gold mine for the country. The British did not want it opened up and then came prolonged insurgency to keep it isolated,`` Nagaland Governor Shyamal Datta told visiting newspersons from Kerala.

The tiny hill state has everything from high literacy to rich cultural base, soothing climate and picture-perfect locales for holidaymakers.

It now needs an active role by tour operators, better air and rail connectivity and above all an assurance by the Centre and state authorities on developmental activities.

Datta said the land was considerably peaceful now and things have started changing for the better.

With the insurgency under control, the visitors have started trickling in especially for the famous hornbill festival held in the first week of December in the recent years, according to the tourism officials.

However, it was too early to take in the number of visitors. Another factor keeping away visitors is that some categories of tourists need special permits for entry, they admit.

Blessed with cool climate and picturesque landscapes, the state can easily emerge as a top hill station on par with Nilgiris or Nainital, given the right impetus now, observed Suresh Kumar from Tamil Nadu, a regular visitor to the region for years on official assignments.

A letter to the people of Nagaland The Morung Express letter to the Editor
• Nagaland- the land we call our home. We are indeed fortunate and blessed to call this soil our own. But, today, our motherland is in a state of serious disarray. I don’t know who is to blame for intiatng the crisis which we are in now. And frankly, I don’t really care to know. What happened in the past doesn’t matter as much as what is happening today or what is going to happen in the near future. So, I don’t see the logic in letting the past poison the present and the future. And what is happening today? Killings, murders, extotions and all sorts of evil. I’m proud to be a Naga, but I’m ashamed of what is happening today.
There are certain groups who say that they are fighting for our freedom, integration and peace. Yes, I too want us to live freely--as one, in peace. But, I find it ver hard to support or believe any of the above mentioned groups. Why? Their deeds are quite inconsistent with their words. Freedom is the power or the right to act, speak and think freely. On one hand, they say they are fighting for our freedom. But, on the other hand, they don’t let us act, speak or think freely. Whether they admit it or not, they are of the notion that whaever they say or do is right and that we must follow them. How can they talk to us about our freedom when they don’t let us be free from them? They have made us fear them by threatening, and even killing, those who dare to speak against them. And, in my humble opinion, where there is fear, there is no freedom. How many of you can truly say that you can say or do something the mentioned groups don’t approve of, without being apprehensive? They also say that they are fighting for integration (of te Nagas and also of Nagaland). How an they integrate us when they themselves are fighting among themselve? They are the ones who are segregating and dividing us Nagas. Their blame-games are only getting us into deeper turmoil. And its quite shocking when they talk about peace. How fickle and cruel are they who say, “We are all brothers” and then kill their own brothers. So, you tell me - how can I, or anyone else, trust them wholeheartedly? I hope and pray that they change some of their ways and do what is best for Nagaland.
What is best for Nagaland? The people of Nagaland merging together as one and striving for peace. We must take a stronger stance against evil and evil doers. We just can’t sit and wait anymore. We just can’t whine and then wait for someone else to fight for or do what is right. We have the power to make Nagaland a better place. The lull which we are in now greatly upsets me. We are the ones who can, and will, determine the future of Nagaland. Our tomorrow depends on what we do or don’t do today. Wake up people of Nagaland. There’s no point in just sitting around and pointing fingers at others when things go wrong. We must speak up and do something before its too late. Nagaland will witness the most gruesome bloodbath if we just wait and sit and for time to take its own course. Nagalnad will be the beautful and harmonious place, we want it to be, if we stand up and make an effort. A free, integrated and peaceful Nagaland: Its not about Christianity or any other religion. Its not about the Sema’s or the Angami’s or any other tribe. Its about human beings. Its about the people living in Nagaland. Its about a Nagalnd where people live freely as one, without fear. Its about the Nagaland where there is no bloodshed or animosity.
I have sent this letter to Nagaland Post, Nagaland Page, Eastern Mirror and Morung Express. This letter has touched upon some sensitive issues. And, as I said, there is fear in the minds of the Nagas. So, the newspaper(s) which doen’t publish this must fear the certain groups I’ve mentioned , because I don’t see any other reason for them to not publish this. I sincerely believe that many of you have the same thoughts as me. The only thing is that I’m one of the first ones to speak my mind and tell it like it is. Speak your mind and make a difference. Contribute in making Nagaland a better place -- the Nagaland ,you and I , dream of. Theja
Response to Naga Hoho General Secretary & CPO
• This is my response to the Naga Hoho General Secretary’s statement and the statement of the Chakhesang Public Organization:
“I stand by the story I wrote for the news-organization I work for, ‘Mathrubhumi’, a newspaper published from Kerala that was reprinted in The Morung Express at my behest.
I was told by authoritative sources in India government organizations functioning in Nagaland that Mon and Tuensang districts will seek to dissociate from a greater Nagaland if it comes about. When I cross-checked that information with another arm of the Indian government, I was told that the two recalcitrant districts may settle for an autonomous development council in the process of political bargaining. Both these Indian government bodies are periodically charged with being partial to the Konyaks.
Now, anyone accustomed with the history of the Nagas association with independent India know that the within the proviso of the Art 371 (A) of the Indian Constitution providing special status to Nagaland, Tuensang region had a specific status for ten years after the formation of the Nagaland State. In that light, the possibility of this demand arising did not seem out of synch.
I had raised the issue of the alienation of the Konyaks informally with representatives of the NSCN (I-M). While they had acknowledged the reality, they had sought to convince me how misplaced these grievances were.
With Nienglo Krome, I had formally raised the issue in an interview, which I did not tape record as he would have felt uncomfortable at this change in our mutual norms of interviewing. I had congratulated him at being elected the general secretary of the Naga Hoho as I consider him to be a human rights activist of high calibre. I was even more impressed at he being elected as the representative of his tribe, the Chakhesangs.
I was told the words that I printed in my story. I was also told that the Konyaks have refused to join the Hoho as they had reservations about its current chairman. Additionally, Krome told me that efforts are on to bring the Konyaks back into the fold of the Hoho. Hence, I find his current position contradictory in terms of his stated goal creating harmony among all Naga tribes ahead of the exhausting negotiations with the Indian government for more political and economic autonomy.
Finally, for the Chakhesang Public Organization, my only response is that it is better to know about the pitfalls that lie ahead than topple over them. The Naga people have a right to know about them too. That was my motive for having The Morung Express to print this story. Not any profit motive, either on my part or that of The Morung Express.”
Pinaki Bhattacharya Correspondent, Mathrubhumi
Journalist assaulted in Assam, Gogoi faces boycott By Indo Asian News Service
Guwahati, Feb 17 (IANS) A journalist in Assam was seriously injured Friday when policemen allegedly assaulted him at Kakopathar, the scene of violent clashes last week that left nine people dead.
The journalist, Robin Dhekial Phukan, had gone to Kakopathar in Tinsukia district to cover a visit by Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi. Reporters later boycotted a news conference by the chief minister to protest the incident.
Phukan, a correspondent of the Assamese newspaper Asomiya Pratidin, was allegedly beaten by police.
'Our correspondent is now in hospital with serious injuries after the police assaulted him,' Manjit Mahanta, executive editor of Asomiya Pratidin, told IANS.
Mahanta said incident occurred when police assaulted local people who were wearing black badges and shouting slogans against the chief minister and his government.
'Our correspondent was also present there and some policemen suddenly pounced on him and assaulted him before forcibly taking him to the police station without any provocation,' Mahanta said.
From the police station, Phukan was taken to a hospital at Kakopathar.
'Doctors at Kakopathar said he had serious injuries and referred him to the main hospital in Tinsukia,' a journalist in Tinsukia said on telephone.
Senior police officials refused to comment on the incident.
'We had told the chief minister that henceforth we will boycott all government functions in protest against the unprovoked attack on journalists,' a member of the Tinsukia District Journalists Association said.
The assault on Phukan was the latest in a series of attacks on journalists in the northeast in recent weeks.
Ratan Luwangcha, bureau chief of Poknapham, a mass circulated Manipuri daily, was shot at and critically wounded by gunmen Feb 9 in Imphal.
The Kangleipak Communist Party, a rebel group, has claimed responsibility for this attack.
Last month, Prahlad Goala, 32, a reporter of Assamese daily Asomiya Khabar, was killed by miscreants.
'Goala was brutally killed for writing a series of stories that exposed corruption and a nexus between a forest warden and timber smugglers,' said Atanu Bhuyan, editor of Asomiya Khabar.
Police arrested the accused forest warden K.Z. Zaman Jinnah on suspicion of murdering Goala.
Chin Diaspora gear up for 58th national day NET News Network
Aizawl, Feb 15: Millions of Chin people scattered across the globe are gearing up to observe the 58th Chin National Day with the never-fading dream that one day they would go back to their homeland.
In Mizoram the Chin National Day, February 20, will be observed in Aizawl under the aegis of the Chin National Day organising committee which comprises of various Chin social organisations and political parties.
"With the rest of the Chin people in other parts of the world, Chin people in Mizoram will observe the Chin National Day with songs and dances. As our national day does not belong to a particular political organisation but to all the Chin people, the organising committee also comprises of people from all walks of life," said Vanvana, the organising chairman.
The Chin National Day, which coincides with the Mizoram statehood day, will also be observed in several parts of India with the main observation in New Delhi besides Malaysia, Thailand, Australia, Norway, Germany, Japan, Korea, United States, Canada, New Zealand and Singapore. The Chin national day was first celebrated in 1948 to mark the end of feudal system in Chin state in Burma.
Oppressed by the Myanmar military junta, the Chin people have fled their homeland and taken refuge in several parts of the world with the dream that one day they would go back to their motherland.
AR accused of gang raping NET News Network
Agartala, February 15: Assam Rifles has been accused of gang rapping three women including a six month old pregnant while conducting anti-insurgency operation in a remote village in Tripura. Police registered a case against the Assam Rifles jawans and initiated investigation.
The incident reportedly occurred on wee hours of February 10 when the Assam Rifles jawans conducted anti-insurgency operation in remote Sachindra Roaja Para in Dhalai district and arrested one Partida Tripura with two country made guns. The incident came to light on February 12 when a six month pregnant lady Rupabati Reang (30) came to Chawmanu hospital with serious injury in her female parts. She had to be aborted. Her husband Pradhanjoy Reang filed a case to the Chawmanu police station that his wife was rapped by the Assam rifles jawans.
Subsequently when police went to investigate the matter two other lady Ravanshree Tripura (18) and Rungtirung Tripura (22) also reported of similar atrocities on them while two others Mantadevi Tripura and Genashree Tripura reported of being molested by the jawans. Ravanshree also was treated in the hospital. However, Assam Rifles denied the incident.
Arindam Nath, SP , Dhalai, admitted that they have received allegation and said some discrepancies has appeared in the statement of the Assam Rifles and the local people. He said the incident was reported late as the place in located in a remote area and police is investigating the case.
'Govt willing to talk to all pol groups in J-K, NE' Sangai Express
New Delhi, Feb 16 : Declaring Government's willingness to hold talks with all political groups in militancy-hit Jammu and Kashmir and Northeast to address their "real or imaginary" grievances, President APJ Abdul Kalam today made it clear that terrorism, militancy and extremism would be firmly dealt with and the rule of law will be upheld.
Government remained deeply committed to national security and pursued a two-pronged approach of reaching out to disaffected sections of the society while dealing firmly with terrorists and other anti-national forces, Kalam said in his address to the joint sitting of Parliament.
"There has been an improvement in the law and order situation across the country, especially in Jammu and Kashmir and the Northeastern States. The number of incidents of civilians killed and persons kidnapped in both Jammu and Kashmir and the Northeast have registered a decline in the last year," Kalam said.
Kalam said the Govt is engaged in talks, including at the highest level, with a large number of po- litical groups in both regions. "These talks have progressed in a constructive manner and have contributed to relieving the sense of alienation among some of our people." "My Government has also expressed its willingness to talks to all political groups to address their grievances, real or imaginary. At the same time, my Government is steadfast in its resolve to combat terrorism, militancy and extremism and to uphold the rule of law," he said.
Referring to the recent terrorist strikes, the President said "we acted swiftly to deal with terrorist attacks in va-rious parts of the country, including in our national capital and in Bangalore. "I was deeply distressed and pained by the senseless killing of so many innocent citizens, including a distinguished scientists," he said.
"Government will act without fear or favour in bringing the gulity to book and will wage a relentless war against terrorism. We will work with all those committed to this battle from across the world," Kalam added.
"I am happy to inform you that the Rs 24,000 crore package for Jammu and Kashmir has been successfully launched and substantial progress has been made in several sectors," Kalam said.
He said the response of the Central and State Government agencies and civil society at large to the unfor- tunate earthquake in the state was commendable.
"The Government's courageous decision to disburse financial assistance for rehabilitation directly to the affected persons has been appreciated by the people," Kalam said, adding "according to the latest reports, most of the restoration work is nearly complete."
He said substantial help was received from other State Governments, public sector organizations and NGOs from all over the country.
Referring to Srinagar-Muzzafarabad bus service, he said it was operating normally and the Government's initiative in this regard had been universally acclaimed, most importantly by the people of Jammu and Kashmir.
"I pay tribute to the commitment of the people of the state to peace which has given an impetus to the peace process and normalization of the situation at the ground.

Frans on 02.17.06 @ 05:09 PM CST [link]

Wednesday, February 15th

Naga Hoho to meet soon to elect President

Morung Express News Kohima |
THE NAGA Hoho today said that it would meet shortly to decide on who will lead the organization following the untimely death of its President Horangse Sangtam who passed away on February 6. “However, nothing has been worked out on this matter”, Vice-President Naga Hoho Keviletuo Kiewhuo told The Morung Express.
He said that that the Naga Hoho constitution provided provisions for the Vice-President to take charge during the absence or demise of the President and accordingly he is taking care of the organization at present. “But we will do it at the earliest to elect a new President” said Keviletuo.
The Naga Hoho Federal Assembly was scheduled to meet on February 14 but due to the sudden demise of the President, it could not be held, informed Keviletuo. He also said that though the President is no more with them, there aims and objectives will remain the same unless decided upon by the Federal Assembly of the Naga Hoho. However Keviletuo said that any change if any in the Naga Hoho aims and objectives will be streamlined by the Federal Assembly. “We cannot just go ahead and twist the thing as we like, because everything is decided by the Federal Assembly.
“Even if our President is no more we will remain consistent and persistent in everything we do and there will be continuity in whatever we do”, he informed.
Nagaland nod to state funding of elections Morung Express News Dimapur | February 14
The Nagaland government has given its approval for state funding of elections. Planning and Coordination Minister and President of the Nagaland People’s Front (NPF) Dr Shürhozelie today said, “We have no objection to state funding (of elections).” While noting that the concept is good, the legislator questioned, “Will people follow it?” The government had earlier replied to the Centre accepting Delhi’s intention, he said. The NPF was one among the 44 political parties to be invited to the nation’s capital to attend a meeting called by the Election Commission on February 15 to discuss the issue. Shürhozelie had entrusted NPF Secretary General Chubatemjen to attend the meeting. However, the representative could not make it to Delhi because of the cancellation of Guwahati flights. The Party with the highest number of seats in the assembly had earlier taken a decision on whether to support state funding in its Central Executive Committee (CEC) discussions.
The Centre’s Election Commission (EC) has called a meeting of recognised national and state political parties at Delhi for February 15 to elicit their views on the proposal of the government over state funding of elections.
The Commission asked the political parties to send their views on the recommendations of the Union Cabinet in this regard by January 31.
It has invited the views from six national recognised and 44 state recognised parties.
The national parties have been asked to nominate two representatives while state recognised parties have been told to nominate one for the meeting, the sources said.
The Union Cabinet, at a meeting on December 22, decided to refer the proposal of state funding of elections to the EC with a view to building consensus on the issue.
The government has sought the EC’s views on extending facilities like rent-free accommodation to each recognized political party, free telephone calls during polls, printing papers, and petrol and diesel in certain quantities to each candidate of recognised political parties.
Lui-Ngai-Ni with a difference: UNC Newmai News Network February 14
IMPHAL: Unlike the past celebrations of the Naga seed-sowing festival, the Lui-Ngai Ni, this year’s Naga festival will be extraordinarily grand and the celebration will be stretched out for two days in order to accommodate all the Naga tribes living in the state of Manipur in the cultural programmes.
The United Naga Council has informed Newmai News Network that in these two days celebration which begins from February-15 at Ukhrul headquarters, “cultural excellence of the Nagas will be displayed”. The UNC then urged all the Naga villages far-off and near who find inconvenience to reach Ukhrul headquarters to observe the day in their respective villages “to evoke God’s blessing for the bumper harvests this year.”
Meanwhile, tourists from outside the state have started heading to the hill town of Ukhrul to witness the Naga cultural extravaganza.
UNC general secretary Azang Longmei said that this year’s Lui-Ngai-Ni celebration is going be extremely exciting. UNC’s information and publicity secretary S.Milan echoed that the 2006 Naga Seed-Sowing festival at Ukhrul town would further promote the rich Naga cultures. Another UNC leader Kaikho sated that displaying of Naga cultural items during the celebration would attract more tourists thereby promoting the rich Naga traditional and cultural features.
Lui-Ngai-Ni has been celebrated every year on February-15 since 1987.
It has been declared as one of the tourist festivals of India. In the past years the festival had attracted huge tourists. It has been celebrated in a rotation wise in the four hill district headquarters of Chandel, Tamenglong, Senapati, Ukhrul and sometimes even in Imphal. Next year the venue of the celebration has been fixed at Chamdil in Chandel disrict.
SARAS: National Exhibition cum Sale Victor J T February 14 Morung Express

The delegates and representatives from Nagaland, RD Block that took part in the recent SARAS Exhibition cum Sale, which was held in Kolkota, Salt Lake Stadium showcasing the ethnic and genuine products / produce from Nagaland. Achila Quinker Yanthan, BDO, seated on the left front row. (Pix courtesy: RDB)
DIMAPUR (MExN): Hordes of delegates, visitors from India as well as from outside India – that compromised thousands of potential buyers thronged the Salt Lake Stadium in the recently held SARAS, All India Exhibition cum Sale, which was held February 1 – 6, at Kolkota, West Bengal.
“The rich culture, biodiversity and the tradition of the Naga people’s received high accolades and appreciation by people, not only Indians, but people coming from different states and abroad ( tourist). The display of various items; woodcrafts, traditional attires as well as the salubrious stodgy and locally products/ produce fruits and other edible items of and from Nagaland received high accolades, and huge response and demand from many communities,” averred Achila Quinker Yanthan, Block Development Officer, DRDA, Sanis, who headed the delegates and the representatives from Nagaland.
While talking exclusively to The Morung Express, she articulated, albeit the fact that Nagaland is a small State, in comparison to the other States of India, the State has massive potential, or for that matter, a reservoir of untold natural resources which needs to be tapped, shedding all selfishness and expectations of colossal compensation in terms of ownership of land, the State of Nagaland, without any hitch, can catch up with her neighboring countries, making the state and its populace self- reliant and prosperous, elevating self employment, and thus bringing down the epic proportion of unemployment - drastically.
She added that, the year 2006, being declared as the “Year of the Farmers,” the farmers from the state of Nagaland, even from the far flung areas, in away, have been blessed, that will eradicate their hardship, which is a classic scheme conceived by the present government.
“The farmers,” she urged, “should come forward and avail this opportunity, which will, in the long run benefit them (farmers) ten fold, thereby, paving the path to successful and bountiful profit.”
Three Stones Feb 15 Today's Editorial The Morung Express
Traditionally, when fire is lit for cooking, three-stones are commonly erected not only to provide stability and support for the earthen pot placed over the fire, but to channel and distribute the heat produced by the fire in an equal manner. The dialectically interrelation and interdependence between the three-stones is critical in providing a stable foundation. In the absence of one of the stones, the harmonious stability would vanish; leading to disorder. Just in the same way that these three-stones are the foundation of stability for the pot, the dialectical interrelationship between the forces of history, geography and politics have shaped and defined a people’s existence.
It is nonetheless evident that in the course of human history incompatible differences emerge over numerous issues and inevitably leading to confrontation of all kinds. In the process, the harmonious relations between contradicting elements are destabilized; and as a result no act is neutral. Perhaps it is in the midst of these contradictions that human beings are at their worst. In the vicious cycle of human affliction we must find a way to rediscover the three-stones; the stones of stability and harmony between contradicting elements. In the context of protracted issues, it may be meaningful to engage in a discourse on the three-‘re’ symbolizing the meaning behind the three-stones, namely; ‘resolution,’ ‘reconciliation’ and ‘reconstruction.’
The three-stones of ‘resolution,’ ‘reconciliation’ and ‘reconstruction’ are critical processes in the transformation of political structures and just-relations. While it is true that these three elements share a dialectical relationship, it lies in the wisdom of a people to make it live in a real and meaningful manner. The avoidance of any of these elements would prevent the holistic growth of a nation. Resolution on its own would be unsustainable and many not lead to transformation of systems; Reconciliation on its own many not fully address the politics of injustice and Reconstruction by itself would not address the roots of the issue. Therefore, on its own, each one of them is incomplete; they depend on each other to bring out its fullest meaning and hence needs to be nourished collectively.
Each one of these three-stones has its own complexities and yet when they interface with each other they are rich in content. One may ask, so where do we start? The best possible option in a spectrum of answers is to address all these stones simultaneously in a parallel way. Recognizing that each one of the three-stones confronts different facets of the same problem, it is critical that they are addressed together and not as separate components.
Resolution is fundamental in finding a solution that addresses the core issues of a problem, Reconciliation is essential in enabling addressing the wounds to make healing possible and Reconstruction is vital in moving into the future and recreating a new nation. Perhaps the by-product of the interaction between these three stones is what people term as ‘sustainable peace.’
Are Nagas ready to address these three-stones simultaneously in a judicious perspective? Perhaps that itself is an issue to contend with!
NPC, APO condems killing of NSCN(K) leader Kuknalim.com
KOHIMA, Feb 14: The Nagaland Peace Centre (NPC) today condemned the killing of the chairman of the Angami region of NSCN(K), A K D Angami, and his bodyguard recently In a release here, NPC chairman N Theyo, terming the killing brutal, said such factional killings would lead nowhere and no one would benefit from it.
Stating that violence would beget violence, the NPC appealed to the factions to avoid confrontation.

The NPC recalled the productive efforts of the Nagaland Baptist Church Council which initiated peace talks between the Centre and Federal Government of Nagaland in 1964. It urged for similar initiative by church bodies now. The NPC also conveyed condolences to the bereaved family of the deceased.

In a seperate statement, the Angami Public Organisation (APO) appealed to all Naga underground factions to stop killing and kidnapping and instead work for the betterment of the Naga society.

APO Vice-President Rokoneivi Thepa and Press Secretary Kekhriengulie Linyu reminded the cadres that fratricidal killings would not solve the Naga political problem. UNI

Nagaland boasts of 360 species of orchids Kuknalim.com

KOHIMA, Feb 13:The North East has about 650 species of orchids where Nagaland alone stands at an impressive 360 according to the latest state level biodiversity strategy and action plan of Nagaland report. According to the report, orchids constitute a unique group of flowering plants in the state.

The exquisite beauty of the flowers in varied colours and shapes has attracted commercial floriculturists, said the action plan, and published by the department of Forest, Environment, Ecology and Wildlife.

Nagaland supports rich and luxuriant vegetation. The state is endowed with rich varieties of orchids.

The region is blessed with tropical to alpine humid forests with heavy rainfall and high humidity, which provides a suitable habitation for this unique flower, the report said. UNI

KYKL to probe scribe`s shooting The Imphal Free Press

IMPHAL, Feb 13: The underground Kanglei Yawol Kanna Lup, KYKL, announcing its decision to conduct its own probe into the shooting of AMWJU general secretary Ratan Luwangcha, has put a series of posers before the Kangleipak Communist Party, KCP, Noyon group, particularly with regard to the charges the latter has levelled against Luwancha.

The KYKL, in a statement issued to media offices, said the matter is not one on which it can remain silent, since the incident has reinforced the doubts many people feel about the underground groups and their activities and exposed them to ridicule as being ignorant of democratic norms.

While seeking the cooperation of the media community and the public in general in its proposed probe, the KYKL also called on the KCP, Noyon group, to extend its unstint cooperation.

In this connection, the KYKL has asked the KCP to make public a white paper, as demanded by the AMWJU and the Editors Forum, Manipur, within a week specifying all evidence in support of the charges levelled against Luwangcha.

The KYKL also asked the KCP to identity the members of the extortionist gang that it had accused Ratan Luwangcha of consorting with.

With regard to the KCP`s claim that it had previously served a warning to Ratan Luwangcha, the KYKL asked the KCP to clarify whether it had given the warning to Ratan Luwangcha individually, or whether it was announced generally in a press meet where Ratan happened to be present.

The KYKL statement in the meantime stated that prima facie, the charges levelled by the KCP (Noyon) did not appear to hold water.

On the assertion by the KCP that Ratan Luwangcha possessed property and vehicles beyond his means of income, the KYKL said this did not appear to be true on a first inquiry,

It noted that as per available information, Luwangcha`s old home has not been repaired, while the motorcycle he is currently using was bought on a loan from his `paper, the Poknapham. The Gypsy his brother is using was also reportedly bought at an auction, it said. It is also reported that Luwangcha`s mother is working as a tea vendor near RIMS hospital, the statement noted.

The KYKL further said it found it hard to believe that a intelligent person like Ratan would have ignored a warning from the KCP, given its reputation, if any such warning had been served on him.

While noting the reports that unidentified persons had threatened to wipe out Ratan`s family if he did not accept the charges against him, the KYKL asked the KCP not to take any action against any member of Ratan`s family, or members of the media community or any civil society organisation which had made public its condemnation to the attack on Ratan.

The KYKL said that if any action is taken by the KCP against anyone in this matter, it would react appropriately.

The group also sought a debate among underground groups on the AMWJU`s appeal that no action should be taken against members of media organisations without informing the AMWJU first.

Governor calls on Sharmila The Imphal Free Press

IMPHAL, Feb 14: The Governor of Manipur, Dr. SS Sidhu, met with anti-AFSPA activist Irom Sharmila Chanu this afternoon at the JN hospital, Porompat after Sharmila expressed a desire to meet with him.

The Governor, who was touring the hospital to take stock of the development works taking place there, took some off to meet with Sharmila, who is continuing a four-year long hungerstrike demanding the removal of the Armed Forces Special Powers Act, 1958.

The Governor enquired after Sharmila`s general heath, and had an exchange of views, an official statement issued from the Raj Bhavan said.

Irom Sharmila had earlier submitted before the JM1C, Imphal east, her desire to meet the Governor, and the judge had passed necessary orders for arranging a meeting.

Because of her frail health, the Governor felt it appropriate that he should meet Sharmila at the hospital rather than bringing her to the Raj Bhavan in an ambulance, the statement said.
Second bandh in two days hits Assam
A 12-hour All Assam Students Union (AASU) closure call, the second after an ULFA-sponsored one in two days against killing of eight villagers in police firing in Tinsukia on Friday, crippled life in Assam on Tuesday.
Sources said that around 400 AASU members were arrested amidst stray incidents of violence like stone-pelting and vehicle damage. Attendance at government offices was low, and financial and educational institutions closed. Only Railways and air services were normal.
AASU advisor Samujjal Bhattacharya said, “Kakopathar, Makum, Doomdooma and Pengeri police circles—in Tinsukia—are under Army “siege” since the last week. Two of those killed in the firing Gopal Bailung (70) and Wahida Ahmed (25) were hit inside their residence compounds belying the government claim that the police acted to “control” the mob.”
ULFA appeals for peaceful Assam Bandh NET News Network
Guwahati, Feb 12: The proscribed United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) on the eve of its 12 hour Assam Bandh on Feb 13 called against army atrocities in upper Assam’s Kakopathar and Chabua urged the people to maintain peace and discipline while observing the protest.
The outfit’s C-in-C Paresh Baruah through a press release while condemning the killing of innocent people by security forces on Friday also cautioned everyone not to get swayed by anyone trying to instigate protesters in order to brand the democratic protest as violent.
Meanwhile, concerned over the fate of the peace process against the backdrop of the ongoing police and Army actions in Assam's Kakopathar which left nine dead, mediator for ULFA talks Indira Goswami has taken up the matter with National Security Adviser MK Narayanan and requested him to immediately halt the operations.
Rattled by public furore, army today paid a compensation of rupees one lakh to the wife of Ajit Mahanta, whose death in army custody recently triggered violent protests in the area leading to nine deaths in police firing. GoC 4 Corps Lt Gen Arbind Sharma visited Mahanta's house and handed over a cheque of rupees one lakh, Rs 5000 in cash and assured her of another rupees one lakh. The General also assured her that the Army would give her a job, take care of the education of their two children and build their house.
Mahanta was picked up from Tirak village in Kakopathar area in Tinsukia district by the army last Sunday on suspicion of being an ULFA linkman. His body was recovered from a gunny bag in Assam Medical College Dibrugarh the next day. The army had earlier said Mahanta died when he was trying to escape from their custody.
Meanwhile, in press conference, Assam minister Pradyut Bordoloi today held BJP and Asom Gana Parishad (AGP) responsible for Friday’s tragedy. The minister accused the parties of instigating the villagers of Kakopathar and Chabua.

Healing touch Assam Tribune editorial
The Assam Government and the Army authorities are going all out to give a healing touch to the people affected in the unfortunate incidents in Kakopathar and Makum in Tinsukia district, but one fails to understand what prevented them to take such steps immediately after the death of Ajit Mahanta in Army custody rather than allowing the situation to go out of hand. The people of the locality peacefully protested the death of Mahanta for three days and the people became agitated because of the failure of the Government to pay heed to their peaceful movement. Of course, the possibility of instigation of the people cannot be ruled out, but timely action could have prevented such flaring up of the situation. The GOC-in-C of Eastern Command of the Army, Arvind Sharma recently visited the residence of Mahanta to express condolences and assured to take against all those found guilty. He also paid cash compensation to the family and announced that the two minor children of the deceased would be adopted by the Army to see them through their school life. The court of enquiry instituted by the Army has already started its proceedings and the family members of Mahanta deposed before the Court on February 13. These are positive gestures, but such measures should have been taken immediately after the unfortunate death of Mahanta after he was picked up by the Army to prevent death of nine persons in police firing in Kakopathar on February 10. In fact the Army authorities should take all possible measures to ensure that no innocent person is harassed during the anti-insurgency operations as any such incident will alienate the men in uniform from the common people.

On its part, the Government of Assam has also started damage control exercise and Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi announced the decision to order a probe by a retired Judge of the Supreme Court to enquire into the events leading to the death of nine persons in police firing. The Ministers are also making a beeline to Kakopathar to pacify the people, while, the Government announced compensation of Rs five lakh to the family of Ajit Mahanta and Rs three lakh each to the next of kin of those killed in police firing. But one fails to understand what prevented the Chief Minister from sending Ministers to pacify the people, who were protesting the death of Ajit Mahanta. Timely action on the part of the Government could have prevented loss of innocent lives. Normal life in the State has been affected by Assam bandh on two consecutive days- the call for one was given by the United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) and the other by the All Assam Students’ Union (AASU) and the State Government must take the blame for the loss suffered by Assam during the bandhs as its failure to assess the situation and to take prompt action resulted in escalation of the situation. The Kakopathar incident also resulted in widespread protests by different political parties and organisations, but no one should try to instigate the people to take drastic steps, which may lead to another unfortunate incident like the one in Kakopathar.

What is most unfortunate is that the incidents in Kakopathar may jeopardise the peace process initiated by the Government of India to bring the United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) to the negotiation table for a political solution to the problem of insurgency. The ULFA reacted sharply to the incident, while, the People’s Consultative Group (PCG),formed by the outfit to hold initial parleys with the Government to pave the way for talks, has threatened to withdraw from the process if the Army operations are not suspended immediately. Incidentally, the Kakopathar incident occurred just three days after the second round of talks between the Government and the PCG, where the Government assured to take up a series of confidence building measures to create a congenial atmosphere for direct talks with the ULFA and the PCG has alleged that the Government failed to maintain the spirit of the talks. After nearly three decades the Government managed to melt the ice with the ULFA also expressing its desire for talks and if the entire process is jeopardised now, it will be the most unfortunate happening for Assam.

Frans on 02.15.06 @ 02:38 PM CST [link]

Monday, February 13th

De-merger plan on cards for Mon, Tuensang?

De-merger plan on cards for Mon, Tuensang? Pinaki Bhattacharya The Moring Express
Prospects for lasting peace in Nagaland are threatened even before the government at New Delhi and the National Socialist Council of Nagalim (Isaac-Muivah) reaches a settlement through the ongoing negotiations. People of the eastern districts of Mon and Tuensang are believed to be planning for a separation from a future Nagaland state. Instead they are expected to demand a union territory status or even for a full-scale statehood.
This will deal a body blow to the demand for full integration of the Naga inhabited areas of the northeastern region, made by the NSCN (I-M). Knowledgeable sources say that the members of the backward Konyak tribe who live in these districts are bent on severing their relations with a future political dispensation led by the Tangkhul tribe dominated NSCN (I-M). Mr Niengulo Krome, General Secretary of the Naga Hoho – largest and the most prominent non governmental organisation (NGO) of the Nagas – says: “Konyaks feel totally marginalized in the overt political arena by the Ao tribe and in ‘underground’ politics, by the Tangkhuls.”
Another element in this developing crisis is the Konyak identity of Mr SS Khaplang of the NSCN (Khaplang) group, who is based in south west Myanmar. Intelligence sources in Kohima say that they were driven out of these districts, bordering Myanmar in 2003 by the NSCN (I-M). But now they are back in the reckoning. They are also using the delay in reaching a settlement at the negotiations between the NSCN (I-M) and the Union government to their advantage.
These sources point out that the emotions are running high in neighbouring Manipur where the Meiteis are bent on resorting to violent protests if the Naga inhabited hilly areas of the state are separated and attached to a future Nagaland as demanded.
Knowledgeable sources thus say that the Union government will require a strong political will and a desire to bear stiff political costs to agree to the demands of the Nagas. A coalition government of the United Progressive Alliance may find it difficult to manage the apprehensions of its constituents and its allies, the left parties. Left parties like the CPI had won seats at the Manipur legislative assembly polls. And they may be unwilling to alienate the majority Meitei community of the state.
On the other hand, the main Opposition, the BJP will surely criticise any settlement reached by the UPA government on account of the integrity of India. These worries may be constraining the Manmohan Singh government from reaching a settlement. Even though the Nagas are clearly restive at the delay. (As reported in Mathrubhumi, a National Daily in Malyalam)
Lui-Ngai-Ni: One culture, one people The Morung Express
IMPHAL, FEB 12 (NNN): The Nagas are all set to celebrate the seed sowing festival, the Lui-Ngai-Ni at Ukhrul on February 15.This year’s Lui-Ngai-Ni will be celebrated under the theme “One Culture, One People”.
Elaborate arrangements have begun at the Tangkhul Naga Long ground, Ukhrul. Nagas from Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Nagaland, Manipur and even from Myanmar would conglomerate at Ukhrul for the celebration.
Manipur Outer Lok Sabha MP Mani Charenamei, United Naga Council president Puni Modoli and Assam Rifles’ Major General BS Ghotra will be the chief guest, president and guest of honour of the festival respectively.
Youth sensation of Manipur, Alvina Gonson will present the Lui-Ngai-Ni theme song during the inaugural function of the seed sowing festival.
Other features of the festival are lighting of the Lui-Ngai-Ni “Sacred Fire” followed by blowing of horn by Poumai Cultural Troupe.
Traditional hoeing will be performed by the Zeliangrong Cultural Troupe followed by invocation prayer by Rev.Fr.Somi Robert, Principal of Sacred Heart Higher Secondary School, Hundung. UNC president Puni Modoli will deliver a presidential speech followed by a folk dance by Tangkhul Cultural Troupe. UNC general secretary, Ajang Longmai will perform the presentation/introduction session followed by Tarao Cultural Troupe which will then be followed by a speech from guest of honour Maj.Gen.BS Ghotra. The Zeliangrong Cultural Troupe will then present a dance followed by a speech from Mani Charenamei, the chief guest of the function, followed by a dance from Mao Cultural Troupe. Benedictory prayer will be performed by Rev.Stephen Touthang. Poumai Cultural Troupe will perform the concluding dance followed by a vote of thanks speech from Tolham Maring, secretary of the UNC’s art and culture. In the evening, entertainment extravaganza will be displayed by the Naga artists. Miss Lui-Ngai-Ni contest, traditional fashion parades and talent shows will be part of the entertainment programme. Prior to all this, there are also colourful programme on the eve of the Lui-Ngai-Ni festival. Tangkhul Naga Long president, Ramthing Hungyo will deliver a welcome speech on the evening programme of the arrival day (February 14).
BJP demands all party meet on boundary issue
Itanagar | February 12, 2006 12:42:17 PM IST Webindia

The BJP in Arunachal has demanded the state government to convene a all party meeting for amicable settlement of the inter-state boundary dispute with Assam through constructive interactions and positive suggestions for the greater interest of the state. The party in a communiqué here today stated that the boundary disputes between Arunachal and Assam and with Nagaland were a long pending problems.
It further alleged that the state government's commitment for protecting its territory was questionable after recurring occurences of murder, land snatching, torture and harassment to the people living in the border areas besides the strong move for integration of Naga inhabited areas by the NSCN (IM). Referring to the Supreme Court ruling of February 10 last, which had given three weeks' time to the Centre for looking into the setting up of a boundary commission to resolve the border disputes between Assam, Arunachal and Nagaland, the party urged the state government not to take the issue lightly but initiate steps before some decision was taken by the Centre, that may be detrimental to the greater interest of the state. The BJP also urged the government to work out appropriate action plan and mechanism to deal with illegal Bangladeshi migrants pouring into the state before it was too late, the communiqué added.
ARMED GUILT The Telegraph
The army’s task in the North-east is not an easy one. It has to fight the armed insurgents and, at the same time, ensure that innocent civilians are not harassed. The tragedy in Assam’s Tinsukia district shows how difficult the balancing act can prove to be for the army and the state administration. The death of a farmer allegedly in the army’s custody has sparked a wave of popular protests that led to the killing of nine others in police firing. The actual facts of the alleged custodial death and its tragic consequence may still be somewhat unclear. But the government has enough reasons to be worried. This is not the first time that the army has been accused of human rights abuses in the North-east. Similar complaints keep surfacing periodically from Manipur and Nagaland. It is not that the army is unaware of the risks to civilians in the course of its counter-insurgency operations. It would be unfair to deny the crucial importance of the army’s role in protecting the rule of law and in securing the lives of common people in the region. However, the army cannot afford to be seen as lenient to its errant men who are found to be guilty of violating human rights. Ms Sonia Gandhi has, therefore, done the right thing in asking the defence minister, Mr Pranab Mukherjee, to ensure that the “guilty” armymen be punished. The chief minister, Mr Tarun Gogoi, must follow the example by ordering an inquiry into the police firing.
Tragic as the events were, they must not be seen as the end of the peace process in Assam. In fact, the biggest challenge that the events have thrown up to the peace-negotiators is to keep the dialogue alive. The people’s consultative group that the banned militant outfit, the United Liberation Front of Asom, has appointed to negotiate with New Delhi has to take the main initiative in this respect. It would be unfortunate if the group pulls out of the talks in response to the tragedy in Tinsukia. For the dialogue aims at a much larger goal and should not be the casualty of isolated incidents, however unhappy. Also, the group will not help the peace process if it uses the deaths to insist on the suspension of the counter-insurgency operations in Assam. It was realistic enough not to raise the issue during the recent talks with the Centre. In fact, both sides were anxious to avoid contentious issues in the larger interest of peace. The latest crisis has to be tackled in the same spirit of mutual understanding and accommodation.
Extension of Indo-Naga ceasefire for clinching a political solution By Yaronsho Ngalung Sangai Express article
The ceasefire has been extended for another six months w.e.f. 1st February 2006 after four days (28-31 January 2006) of heated and intensive discussions held at a Hotel in the Thai capital, Bangkok. The ceasefire extension has been greeted with appreciation from different political, socio-cultural and religious organisations across the globe. Some media have reported that the ceasefire has been extended only after the Government of India assured the Nagas that “positive steps” on substantive issues including politico-geographical integration of the Nagas would be taken within the extended timeframe. Both the parties in their “Joint Statement” issued on 31st January signed by Th. Muivah and K. Padmanabhaiah recognized that “as there has been insufficient progress in the talks it was decided to carry the political negotiations expeditiously forward taking new initiatives.” “It was also agreed to re-activate and make effective mechanisms to address all cease-fire issues including modifications of ground rules.” In order “for political negotiations to fructify, both the parties have also agreed to maintain a congenial atmosphere” in the coming days. It is natural that the Indian Government would be obviously happy and extremely delighted about the ceasefire extension. The Nagas have also welcomed cautiously the ceasefire extension considering the repeated ceasefire extension without any positive outcome. And yet it is difficult to say whe-ther the Nagas are really happy and delighted about the non-committal attitudes and the delaying tactics of the Indian Government in the past eight and half years. Moreover, sincerity, honesty and respect for their rights has never been experienced in their ‘political journey’ vis-à-vis the Indian Government. It is from this short background that this article intends to critically analyse the possibility and potentiality of the ceasefire extension leading towards either positively for clinching a political solution or for another dangerous firing bullets.
The ceasefire agreement was signed on 1st August 1997 after the Indian leadership realized Indo-Naga conflict as a political issue. We have seen and observed less of ups and more of downs so far. Doubts and apprehensions have crept into the minds of the proud and honest Naga people. Such doubts and apprehensions are formed which is not unusual in the context of the past historical experiences: Doubts on the seriousness and sincerity of the Indian Government, and apprehensions of a possibility of returning to a lethal and bloody war in the event of the Indian Government’s failure to take political steps. The failure to take a political decision would mean resuming the past measures of obnoxious military decision.
Some of the positive political aspects taken in the talks are like the official recognition of “the Unique History and Situation of the Nagas on 11th July 2002”, lifting the ban on the National Socialist Council of Nagalim (NSCN) on 26th November 2002, relative decrease in lethal armed conflict between the Indian Army and the Naga Army etc. However, this decrease in armed conflict does not mean the Indian armed forces have not been killing the Naga nationalists as the figure clearly indicated that till 6th October 2005, 96 NSCN activists were killed in the past eight years. This is a clear violation of the ceasefire ground rules of 12th December 1997. This is not only an indicator of the downs in the peace process. The Indian Government even backtracked the Bangkok Agreement of 14th June 2001 by deleting three words “Without Territorial Limits” on 27th July 2001. The Indian Government succumbed to the ‘protest politics’ of the neighbouring community by giving excuses that the situation, if it does go out of control, would lead to political crisis. Succumbing to such an opposition has done great harm rather than strengthen the peace process. It created an unfriendly environment for the negotiating parties that subsequently delayed the talks. Continuation of the talks due to lackadaisical approach and lack of concrete policy mechanisms of the Indian Government on the substantive issues including the politico-geographical integration of the Nagas is a matter of concern for the people. It is because of the non-seriousness on the part of the Indian State to the given issues that Th. Muivah told the BBC World during an interview by Subir Bhaumik that, the Nagas would call off the ceasefire and go back to jungles if the GoI does not assure them of taking positive steps before 31st of January 2006.
On the question of the politico-geographical integration of the Nagas the Indian State has been taking a rather negative position. AB Vajpayee talks of consensus, Oscar Fernan-des talks of Parliament cannot force the states on integration issue etc. are nothing but political gimmick which are out of context even from the Indian Constitutional requirement. If such are the approaches being adopted by different Indian leadership, where is the possibility of locating their talks of seriousness and sincerity on the political issue? The question then is, is the GoI really engaging the Nagas to stage-manage a different kind of solution like the way it had done in the past? Or, is the GoI planning to resume its firing bullets against the Nagas’ principle stand about their inherent rights to decide the future for themselves? These are questions to be reckoned with.
The past eight and half years is not too short a period to have clinched some concrete political steps to arrive at a final solution. Now that the Nagas have explained the political history and root of the Indo-Naga politico-military conflict to the Indian negotiators and political leadership across the spectrum of parties, it would be highly superficial and dubious on the part of the GoI to make unexplainable excuses which are peculiar and typical in nature. The Indian State has never respected the rights of the Nagas since the conflict started, the very reason why the Nagas have been unceasingly seeking for justice without surrendering their inherent rights as the Nagas have come to realized that human rights of a people are not a commodity that can be sold in the market. For such act of defending the rights of a people, the Indian and the Burmese regimes have tried hard to crush through “Carrot and Stick” policy. However, history tells us succinctly that both the regimes failed miserably in their missions through “Stick” policy.
In the 90s, it was slowly and increasingly felt by Indian political leadership that the issue is none other than political for which many of them ruled out military measures as the right approach. This political realization, however slow, prompted the GoI to start sending feelers to reach out to the Nagas’ leadership. The current ceasefire has been signed only after the Indian leadership recognized the conflict as a political issue between two entities. But, after more than 50 rounds of political negotiations, the attitude of the GoI had not come out from the past-orientation of solving the issue within the box framework totally disregarding the rights of the Nagas and their aspirations. The long impasse in the political talks has been because of the Indian State’s policy of dilly-dallying the peace process. This is a policy impregnated with the military tactics of counter-insurgency. The ultimate State’s strategy would be eliminating the national spirit of the Nagas by pouring a huge “Carrot” packages into Nagalim. “Carrot” policy is always supplemented by “Stick” policy as it is evident from the joint Indo-US counter-insurgency exercise undertaken in Mizo-ram and other places. This exercise is basically undertaken to show to the world that movements including the Naga national movement had to be dealt firmly. This is sufficient proof of the Indian State’s preoccupied old mindset strategy of dealing with military measures against people-based movements. The “Carrot and Stick” policy compounded by insincerity and delaying tactics of the Indian Government has been the sole reasons why there has been no solution insight.
The Indian Government’s deliberate policy of buying more time had to employ manoeuvrability in handling the whole peace affairs. To this end the Indian State has successfully exploited the political currents of different nationalities and diverse ethnic groups in the North East in its ability to find some ‘pockets of opposition’. The recent past years have witnessed such emotional and immature political upsurge especially in the context of the Nagas’ ‘politico-peace journey’ with the Indian State. These nationalities and diverse ethnic groups have been, unconsciously or consciously, managed and exploited by the State to its advantage in engendering ‘pockets of opposition’. They have seemingly forgotten the “divide and rule” policy of the neo-colonial States in directing its oppositions, which, if they are unaware, would become the ultimate victims of the trap being laid. However, it is learnt through the decades that the politically conscious Nagas at any cost would avoid such “glory-hunting.” For the struggle of the Nagas has been and is not a temporal in its nature and meaning. The Indian State had explored almost all means and tactics to downplay the Nagas struggle for their right to self-determination. Nevertheless, the foundation of the Naga nationalism have been laid so strong in every blood, heart and mind of the people that it will be of fruitless efforts to play with bread, butter, wine, money, emotions and sentiments. The vision of the Nagas’ struggle is for long-term political engagement with GoI and the rest of the neighbouring communities. Towards this vision the Nagas have collectively embarked upon political dialogues with the Indian Government. The solution, therefore, must be found on the basis of nature of conflict without neglecting the empirical historical facts and its uniqueness.
It is noteworthy that the first Prime Minister of India, Jawaharlal Nehru, knew to himself the politico-historical and geographical setting of the Indian sub-continent without any fear and doubt. In his letter to the President of NNC, Nehru wrote on the future of the Nagas as follows: “It is obvious that the Naga territory in eastern Assam is too small to stand by itself, politically or economically. It lies between two huge countries, India and China…and part of it consists of rather backward people…it is not possible for the British Government to hold the Naga territory or part of it….They would be isolated there between India and China. Inevitably, this Naga territory must form part of India and of Assam with which it has developed such close association…” (The Collected Works of Jawaharlal Nehru, Vol. 15, pp. 278-79). Such was the policy of the Indian Government for forcibly occupying the Naga territory. But, forcible occupation of the Naga territory on the assumption that Nagas were politically and economically backward is rather a policy which is unjustifiable because it would mean forced union devoid of consent and agreement. Nehru’s policy of occupation has given birth to an argument that once the British left Indian sub-continent, then the Naga territory automatically becomes the Indian Territory irrespective of the Nagas' wish and dreams. This shows that the theory of occupation was explicit, as Nehru’s letter is any indication, in the Indian Government’s policy vis-à-vis the Nagas. This was the root cause of the conflict. This historical truth is the main reason why the Na-gas are still resisting systems of both India and Burma. As such without addressing the root cause of the conflict, seeking solution through negotiations does not make any sense. On top of that some people tend to be easily swayed by the beautifully worded constitution to be the best lacunae for the problem. However, it is to be noted with care that before such a quick conclusion is advanced, one must not view the root cause of conflict as solvable only from the prism of the constitution. The right steps for both the parties are to take a concrete political step on the substantive issues. It is high time that the Indian Government initiate policy mechanism for integrating the Naga areas so that the political-peace journey between the two parties could move ahead for finding a solution. However, if the Indian Govt decides not to respect the rights of the Nagas, then it is crystal clear that lethal armed conflict would immediately resume as soon as the ceasefire extension is over.
An amazing tale of human rights and wrongs This article: http://news.scotsman.com/scotland.
AS he languishes in an Indian prison cell, David Ward can surely only reflect on the bizarre twists and turns of his life that led him to be incarcerated in Nagaland - a tiny mountainous region which has been officially closed to outsiders for nearly 50 years. The former public school boy from a wealthy Scots family, who became a London underworld gang leader, and then a human rights activist in India - or international terrorist depending who you believe - is now apparently on hunger strike in Dimapur jail, waiting to be brought to trial to face the charges ranged against him, including aiding and abetting separatist insurgency and not possessing valid travel documents. Officials are also considering charging him with opium smuggling, claiming he has become involved in Nagaland’s dangerous but lucrative drug trade. If convicted, the 41-year-old could spend the rest of his life in prison.
Geographically it’s not been a long journey for Ward, as he spent the first eight years of his life growing up in rarified air as the son of a Scots tea plantation owner in Nagaland’s neighbouring region of Assam. Physically and mentally, though, it’s been a tortous process from a life of privilege to one of crime, and now, as his supporters would have it, of redemption as a human rights activist. Ward is something of an engima - but is he a force for good or for evil, or just a rebel without a real cause?
Ward’s family of course believe the redemptive theory. Last week they began demanding action from the Foreign Office after Ward’s claims that he has been on hunger strike over allegations of maltreatment by Indian police. But even that has been thrown into doubt as the Foreign Office says according to their information he has not stopped eating at all. And the mystery surrounding his identity is growing even greater as it has emerged that he has an Irish passport, dragging the authorities in Ireland into his case as well. So who is the real David Ward?
From the very beginning, his life was going to be far more exotic than your average Scottish boy. Born in India in 1962 he was waited on hand and foot by servants until the age of eight when his life was transformed dramatically for the first time. He and his brother, Michael, were sent to a Benedictine boarding school at the priory at Carlekemp in North Berwick. The contrast between the freedom and warmth of his Indian home and this new cold, strictly-disciplined environment in 1970s Scotland was extreme. Instead of lush jungle and tea gardens, the young boy had the cold Forth and the Bass Rock. The stern discipline of the brown-cassocked friars came as a culture shock to a boy who was used to doing pretty much as he pleased.
And, whether or not it was the root cause of his future actions, that extremity was swiftly mirrored by David’s behaviour. He started to go off the rails. He repeatedly challenged the authority of the priory friars and ran away several times. Eventually he was expelled, but teachers at other schools to which he was transferred fared no better in controlling him, and he finally ended up in borstal. While his brother Michael moved south to become a respected musical composer in London, David’s migration saw him swiftly descend into a life of crime and notoriety. After living in Edinburgh for a while he moved to London where he allegedly set up his own gangland "firm" and gained a reputation for having a taste for extreme violence. In what was to become a pattern of his behaviour though, he was also volunteering for youth work in deprived estates and helping to teach disabled children to swim.
His criminal activities eventually caught up with him, however, and in the mid-1980s he was sentenced to five years in prison following a spate of break-ins in the Home Counties. He attempted a dramatic escape from a prison van but that just extended his sentence by three years. And it was while languishing in jail that his life took another dramatic twist. He started reading about the tribal people in Nagaland. As a privileged child he had known nothing about their plight while he lived in the neighbouring state of Assam. It shocked him to read that, while he enjoyed a life of luxury, thousands of people been killed, tortured or raped by the Indian Army since rebel forces in Nagaland began fighting for independence after they declared the country free from British rule in 1947. Their struggle for freedom apparently struck a chord. In 1989, while still in prison he set up Naga Vigil, a human rights campaign group aimed at freeing the people of Nagaland from oppression, and on release he embarked on his new role as a human rights activist with the zeal of a born-again Christian.
Together with fellow former inmate, Stephen Hillman, from Scunthorpe, who was also seemingly obsessed by this new cause, David Ward travelled to Nagaland. They entered the state illegally, posing as BBC journalists intent on making a television documentary in order to set up a human rights monitoring project. But their actions soon led them back into violence when several months later they were captured at an army road block and their driver was shot dead. This time they were incarcerated in an Indian jail, where they were said to have been subjected to endless torture including mock executions. The pair were held for a year, and were only freed when the then British Prime Minister John Major intervened during a visit to Delhi in February 1992. India then deported the pair to Britain.
But Ward returned to Nagaland - again without the correct paperwork, and this time apparently intent on building a new hospital and starting up a malaria programme, while also continuing his work monitoring human rights abuses. He eluded capture by the Indian authorities, but opinions of him began to vary wildly from national hero to self-serving womaniser. THEN in July this year he was finally caught again. The self-styled civil rights campaigner was arrested in the village of Noklak in Tuensange district, 200 miles east of the Nagaland capital of Kohima, northern India. Speaking at the time, a police official said: "Ward is believed to have sneaked into Nagaland in July last year, and several attempts made to arrest him turned futile as he was being backed by militants of the Naga National Council (NNC). "We almost nabbed him in the same Noklak village last year when locals, supported by militants, formed a human shield to resist his arrest. There would have been heavy casualties if we used force to capture him."
His brother Michael, a composer of musicals including The Far Pavilions, has stood by David throughout his ever-changing life, and is now trying to help free him from his latest capture. He says: "He had a very difficult time during the school years. The difference between us was that while I was head boy material, he was certainly victimised by teachers. What finally struck a chord with David was when he read about a Naga woman who was 19 and had been raped by an Indian army officer and then hanged herself. That’s what motivated him. "He is a reformed character. I hasten to add that if he was not, we would not be supporting him. He has been remarkable in his pursuit of Naga Vigil. Setting that up marked a turning point in his life from being essentially a selfish person to being a selfless person. "What drives him is his commitment to the Naga men, women and children who are being oppressed. It is his sense of injustice that no-one was doing anything for them."
Michael says his brother has told them he won’t comply with the Indian authorities’ desire to deport him until they retract the allegations that he is aiding and abetting terrorism and trafficking drugs. He has also been demanding dental treatment for two teeth which he says were knocked out by police. Their mother, who lives in Edinburgh, is also involved in fighting for Ward’s release. An intensely private woman, Michael says she supports him in his quest. "We are appealing to him to end his hunger strike and she would urge him to go along with the deportation. "But these are entirely false allegations. We think there may be more to this than meets the eye in terms of what David has uncovered out there, which was collusion between police and the Naga militia in drug trafficking. This is what they are trying to level at David but the reverse is the case.
"David has been hunted by the Burmese army and shot at by Naga separatists who he has also accused of human rights abuses." Michael maintains that David has been on hunger strike, which he planned to do for 56 days in protest at his treatment. "We can get letters through and verbal messages. He sounds buoyant in his letters, which helps my mother especially." Quoting excerpts from the last letter they received, he reads passages where his brother refers to "the constant treachery and betrayal" in Nagaland and how the opium trade he has uncovered "is only the tip of the iceberg". He also speaks of finding hundreds of murdered Naga people during his travels which have seen him cover 3000 miles and visit 118 villages. Susan King, the Australian-based Joint International Co-ordinator of Naga Vigil, also believes Ward is a force for good. "David is known to me as a humanitarian, not a terrorist. The unswerving aims of our organisation are to further international understanding of the Naga situation. It’s just such a great shame that a man whose intentions are so upright may be seen as a radical. It’s also tragic that the Naga peoples, have lost, albeit temporarily, someone who truly cares."
The Foreign Office disputes claims that Ward has been on hunger strike. A spokeswoman says: "We are not aware that he has been on hunger strike. He has been eating sporadically, I don’t know how often exactly, but he has been eating biscuits, bread and milk. "We understand that David Ward has an Irish passport and that his family have contacted the Irish Consulate to get assistance. The British Consulate is on stand-by. Discussions between the Irish authorities, ourselves and Mr Ward are ongoing." Ward himself believes his actions have "instilled a lot of hope in the Naga people" and made a difference because "the world now knows about Nagaland." Michael Ward add: "I want to see David back here and I would like to see Naga Vigil become a more official group with charitable status so he can continue his work without taking everything on himself like this." Whatever his fate and whatever his next incarnation, it is bound to be interesting.
The years of struggle for Naga independence
• Nagas are an indigenous race of about 3.5 million people and the Naga "nation" consists of about 42 tribes, each with its own language and dialects. • Nagalim is a mountainous country of about 50,000 sq miles which is bordered to the north by China, to the west by India, to the south by the Manipur Valley and to the east by the Chindwin river and Burma.
• Nagalim enjoyed independence until the attempted invasion by the British in 1832. After years of resistance, Britain occupied parts of the country while Nagas still controlled most of their land.
• On January 10, 1929 the British received the first written statement of Naga independence.
• Kohima, the capital, was the scene of some of the fiercest fighting of the Second World War, as Allied forces halted the Japanese advance towards India.
• On August 14, 1947 the Naga people through the Naga National Council (NNC) finally declared their independence from British rule - one day before India did the same. The move was never recognised by the Delhi government and there has been fighting in the region ever since.
• In 1951 the Naga people launched a resistance movement against India, and by 1956, 100,000 Indian soldiers had arrived to suppress it. Two years later the Indian Parliament passed the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act, giving its army powers to arrest, search and seize without warrant and to shoot to kill on grounds of suspicion.
• Nagalim is now occupied by India and Burma. India has claim to nearly two thirds of the country and Burma the rest. Both countries have imposed a ban on the free movement of the Nagas across an artificial international boundary line set up in 1972.
• India does not allow foreigners to visit the Naga country unless they obtain a special "restricted area permit". Even Indian citizens are not allowed entry to Nagaland without a permit.
• Of the Indian portion, Nagalim is split into four states, including one called Nagaland, although the majority of the Naga population lives outside of this state. The Nagas under Burmese occupation have also been divided under two states.
• In 1982, the Naga peoples’ movement for human rights filed a case with the Supreme Court of India challenging the constitutional validity of the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act. After 15 years, the Supreme Court ruled to uphold the Act.
• After continuing guerilla war and resistance, a cease-fire declaration was signed in 1997. However that hasn’t prevented further violence by separatist Naga movements against India. This article: http://news.scotsman.com/scotland.
Nagaland boasts of over 360 orchid species: Report Morung Express News
KOHIMA: Nagaland can boast for over 360 Orchid species, according to the latest publication of the State Level Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan of Nagaland.
Orchids constitute a unique group of flowering plants in Nagaland. The exquisite beauty of flowers in colour and shape as well as the keeping quality of some of them have attracted for a lucrative business among commercial horticulturists, said the Action Plan brought out by the Department of forest, environment, ecology and wildlife, Government of Nagaland.
Nagaland, one of the hill states in north east India supports very rich and luxuriant vegetation. Concerning various kinds of flora, Nagaland is endowed with rich varieties of orchids occurring in almost all parts of the state.
The northeast including Nagaland is blessed with tropical to alpine humid forest with heavy rainfall and high humidity, which provide a suitable habitat for this unique natural heritage, the report said.
The report added that about 650 species of orchids grow in the northeast India.
All set for Naga fest Newmai News Network

Imphal, Feb 12: The Nagas are all set to celebrate the seed sowing festival, the Lui-Ngai-Ni at Ukhrul on February 15.This year`s Lui-Ngai-Ni will be celebrated under the theme `One Culture, One People`. Elaborate arrangements have begun at the Tangkhul Naga Long ground, Ukhrul. Nagas from Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Nagaland, Manipur and even from Myanmar will conglomerate at Ukhrul for the celebration.

Manipur Outer Lok Sabha MP Mani Charenamei, United Naga Council president Puni Modoli and Assam Rifles` Major General BS Ghotra will be the chief guest,president and guest of honour of the festival respectively. Youth sensation of Manipur Alvina Gonson will present the Lui-Ngai-Ni theme song during the inaugural function of the seed sowing festival.

Other features of the festival are lighting of the Lui-Ngai-Ni "Sacred Fire" followed by blowing of horn by Poumai Cultural Troupe.Traditional hoing will be perfomed by the Zeliangrong Cultural Troupe followed by invocation prayer by Rev.Fr.Somi Robert,Principal of Sacred Heart Higher Secondary School,Hundung.UNC president Puni Modoli will deliver a presidential speech followed by a folk dance by Tangkhul Cultural Troupe. UNC general secretary Ajang Longmai will then perform the presentation/introduction session followed by Tarao Cultural Troupe which will then be followed by a speech from guest of honour Maj.Gen.BS Ghotra.

The Zeliangrong Cultural Troupe will then present a dance followed by a speech from Mani Charenamei,the chief guest of the function followed by a dance from Mao Cultural Troupe.Benedictory prayer will be performed by Rev.Stephen Touthang. In the conclusion of the inaugural function, Poumai Cultural Troupe will perform a dance followed by a vote of thanks speech from Tolham Maring,secretary of the UNC`s art and culture.

In the evening right after the dinner entertainment extravagaza will be displayed by the Naga artists. Miss Lui-Ngai-Ni contest, tradional fashion parades and talent shows will be part of the entertainment programme. Prior to all this, there will also be a colourful programme on the eve of the Lui-Ngai-Ni festival. Tangkhul Naga Long president Ramthing Hungyo will deliver a welcome speech in the evening programme of the arrival day i.e. February 14.
ULFA appeals for peaceful Assam Bandh NET News Network
Guwahati, Feb 12: The proscribed United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) on the eve of its 12 hour Assam Bandh on Feb 13 called against army atrocities in upper Assam’s Kakopathar and Chabua urged the people to maintain peace and discipline while observing the protest. The outfit’s C-in-C Paresh Baruah through a press release while condemning the killing of innocent people by security forces on Friday also cautioned everyone not to get swayed by anyone trying to instigate protesters in order to brand the democratic protest as violent. Meanwhile, concerned over the fate of the peace process against the backdrop of the ongoing police and Army actions in Assam's Kakopathar which left nine dead, mediator for ULFA talks Indira Goswami has taken up the matter with National Security Adviser MK Narayanan and requested him to immediately halt the operations.
Rattled by public furore, army today paid a compensation of rupees one lakh to the wife of Ajit Mahanta, whose death in army custody recently triggered violent protests in the area leading to nine deaths in police firing. GoC 4 Corps Lt Gen Arbind Sharma visited Mahanta's house and handed over a cheque of rupees one lakh, Rs 5000 in cash and assured her of another rupees one lakh. The General also assured her that the Army would give her a job, take care of the education of their two children and build their house.
Mahanta was picked up from Tirak village in Kakopathar area in Tinsukia district by the army last Sunday on suspicion of being an ULFA linkman. His body was recovered from a gunny bag in Assam Medical College Dibrugarh the next day. The army had earlier said Mahanta died when he was trying to escape from their custody. Meanwhile, in press conference, Assam minister Pradyut Bordoloi today held BJP and Asom Gana Parishad (AGP) responsible for Friday’s tragedy. The minister accused the parties of instigating the villagers of Kakopathar and Chabua.
Assam observes 12-hour shutdown against killings in Tinsukia district (ANI with inputs)
Tinsukia (Assam), Feb 13 (ANI): Normal life was affected in Assam on Monday as a 12-hour shutdown by the United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) and the All Assam Students Union (AASU) was called to protest against the killing of nine people in police firing on Friday in the State's Tinsukia district.
"There's complete shutdown in Assam today against the killings in Tinsukia and only private vehicles are moving," said Nayan Das, a local.
Shutdown will also be observed on Tuesday. Meanwhile, the remote Tinsukia district remained tensed for the fourth day following the killings in clashes between security forces and villagers who were protesting the death of a suspected cadre of ULFA in army custody.
The clash in which police opened fire on thousands of protesters erupted after a local villager picked up by the Army on suspicion of having militant links allegedly died in their custody. Among the victims were two paramilitary troopers lynched by the mob when police fired at the crowd.
The Bharatiya Janata Party and other Opposition political parties, besides several other influential tribal groups and tea community associations in the State, have lashed out at the Congress Government here for the chain of events following the alleged custodial death.
The ULFA has been fighting an armed insurgency since 1979 demanding freedom, accusing New Delhi of taking away the state's mineral resources and giving nothing in return.
However, in last few years, public sympathy for the ULFA has reduced mainly after the Independence Day bombing in Dhemaji district last year where 21 schoolchildren were killed. In total, more than 15,000 people have been killed since ULFA launched the revolt.
Friday's incidents come three days after a team representing the ULFA held talks with senior federal officials in New Delhi. Both sides agreed to push for peace to eventually enable the government to open direct talks with the rebel leaders. The government had also assured that it would look into complaints of human rights violations by security forces in the state.
Talks still possible, says Mamoni Assam Tribune
NEW DELHI, Feb 12 – Concerned over the fate of the peace process against the backdrop of the ongoing police and Army actions in Assam’s Kakopathar which left nine dead, mediator for ULFA talks Mamoni Raisom Goswami has taken up the matter with National Security Adviser MK Narayanan and requested him to immediately halt the operations. “I spoke to National Security Adviser M K Narayanan and he assured me that the Government is monitoring the situation very strongly,” Goswami told PTI here.

She said ULFA Commander-in-Chief Paresh Barua seemed positive about the outcome of the just held PCG-Government meeting but was “terribly agitated” when she spoke to him over phone yesterday.

“I spoke to Paresh Barua yesterday. He was happy in the morning...in the evening, he was terribly agitated,” she said. However she said there is still a possibility of direct talks between ULFA and the Centre after the ULFA-chosen People’s Consultative Group’s (PCG) meeting with the Government, likely to be held in March or April.

“There is a posibility of direct peace negotiation involving ULFA and the government after the next round of talks between PCG and the Centre,” the Jnanpeeth award winning author said adding that in coming days PCG will chalk out the modalities for next round of talks with the Centre.

“We are hoping that the next PCG-Centre talks will be the last round,” she said.

Goswami said Home Minister Shivraj Patil is likely to participate in the next round of PCG-Government meeting which will be held possibly in March. Replying to a question on whether an interlocutor should be appointed by Centre for ULFA talks, she said it is always better to have someone who understands the problem. On release of top ULFA leaders from various jails of Assam, she said “I personally feel that (Centre) they are going to release the leaders.”

World opens door to AFSPA, 1958 By Our Staff Reporter Sangai Express
IMPHAL, Feb 12 : Having bagged the International Jury award and International Critic award at the just concluded Mumbai International Film Festival, the film, AFSPA, 1958 directed by Haobam Pawankumar which depicts the death of Thangjam Manorama and the subsequent public outcry and demand for revocation of the Act has been invited to take part in film festivals to be held at Canada, UK and Korea.
Talking to The Sangai Express, 29-year old Pawankumar who is studying in the final year of film direction and screenplay writing at the Satyajit Ray Film and Television Institute, Kolkata informed that his film has been invited for the film festivals to be held at Canada, UK and Korea.
The only son of Haobam Tarun and Haobam Ongbi Thiyam Ningol Romola Devi of Uripok Haobam Dewan Leikai, Pawankumar said that he got the inspiration of entering the world of film making seriously from his uncle and noted theatre personality Ratan Thiyam.
His mother is a younger sister of Ratan Thiyam.
When asked what he thinks were the main elements in his film that attracted the juries and the critics alike, the young director said it was the depiction of the true pictures of the event that took place along with a fitting narration.
Pawankumar informed that he got admission to Satyajit Ray Film and Television Institute in his sixth attempt.
From next month, he will work on a 30-minute long film on 35 mm format which would also serve as his project for the final year.
After that there would be no looking back and he would continue to make more films, he said with determination.
As a matter of fact, Pawankumar, who graduated from Mysore University and learnt videography from Asian Academy of Film and Television, Noida is not a stranger to accolades and award.
In 2000,, the film ‘14th Kangla’ directed by him for by him for UGC-CEC won the prize for the best programme on social science. He had also directed Urei and Laiphadibi for AVRC. Manipur University.
AFSPA, 1958 was produced by Bachaspatimayum Sanzu who is a journalist by profession.
Expressing happiness on winning the award, Sanzu informed that they brought out three films on the same theme but of different duration. 77-minute long AFSPA, 1958 was made into a full length documentary, the same film was translated into Finnish under the title Cry for Justice and another 15-minute long short film was made under the title Images and Voices.
The efforts being made by the Effective TV since 1992 has bore fruits, he said, adding that arrangements are being made to set up a visual archive. Sanzu said he would continue to bring out more meaningful films. The editor of the award wining film is one Sangkha from Kolkata and Saikhom Ratan was the cameraman

KCP claims hand in attack on scribe Reasons furnished for attack one sided, says EFM, AMWJU By Our Staff Reporter Sangai Express
IMPHAL, Feb 12 : Following the 48 hours deadline set by the Editors' Forum Manipur and All Manipur Working Journalists' Union to clarify for the attack on the general secretary of AMWJU, Ratan Luwangcha by unidentified gunmen at his Uripok Bachaspati Leikai on February 9 morning, the Kangleipak Communist Party has claimed responsibility for the attack.
A joint statement issued by the Editors' Forum, Manipur and All Manipur Working Journalists' Union today said that a statement issued by its publicity secretary Pibarel Mangang claimed responsibility for the attack on Ratan Luwangcha.
However as the statement issued by the outfit is deemed to be one sided, the scribes' bodies, during a meeting held today at the Press Club, decided to publish the KCP's statement along with the version of the injured scribe. The version of Ratan will be sought when his health improves, added the statement.
Ratan Luwangcha is currently undergoing treat- ment at Shija Hospitals and Research Centre, Langol.
The meeting also decided that the Editors' Forum and All Manipur Working Journalists' Union will continue to discuss the issue over the shooting of Ratan.
The scribes also condemned the manner in which Ratan was attacked despite an earlier clause which stated that before anyone or any organisation decides to take action against any journalist or a news organisation, the matter be first discussed at the level of the editor to work out a solution. If this fails then the matter may be brought to the notice of AMWJU or EFM, the clause had specifically laid down.
The manner in which the matter was not brought before the notice of the AMWJU and the EFM was unfortunate, added the statement.
Despite the decision taken by the EFM and AMWJU to earlier blank out all statements issued by the KCP until their internal issues are resolved, the meeting today decided to convey the claim of the outfit as it was an extraordinary matter, added the statement.
The newspaper houses in Imphal and local TV news network ISTV ceased publication and broadcasting of news on February 11 and 12 to protest the attack on Ratan.
A sit-in-protest was also held at Keishampat junction during the said 2 days. To extend solidarity to AMWJU, the Manipur Hills Journalists' Union, Churachandpur blacked out all the editorial comments of the newspaper affiliated to the Union on February 11 and also suspended publication on February 12.

Frans on 02.13.06 @ 02:17 PM CST [link]

Sunday, February 12th

Datta opens door to new look Bhavan Rio dedicates Raj Bhavan new building

Datta opens door to new look Bhavan Rio dedicates Raj Bhavan new building Morung Express News
(Left) Nagaland Governor Shaymal Datta, Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio and Minister Tokheho pose with senior state government officials on the inaugural stone of the new Raj Bhavan, Kohima. The new building was dedicated by the Chief Minister. (Right) A side view of the new look Raj Bhavan building. (MExPix)
The physical transformation of the face of Raj Bhavan Kohima in the recent years is significant. The original Raj Bhavan, which bore unmistakable traces of a British Raj-bungalow style, is now being replaced by a completely new building, bearing the distinct imprints of Naga style, and blending tradition with modernity. This was the observation made by Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio as he dedicated a new Raj Bhavan building. Rio also stated that the present incumbent Shyamal Datta has contributed the most in the two way transformation of Kohima Raj Bhavan. “It is he, who has made the Raj Bhavan accessible by throwing open its hallowed portals to the activities, which I feel, is welcome by all citizens of Nagaland”, Rio said.
Rio continued that due to the ‘open door approach’ of Governor, a number of students, sportspersons, musicians and artisans etc. have come to this hallowed compound, not only to see its grandeur and beauty, but to have the rare honour of interacting with the Governor and benefiting from his intellectual and inspiring discourses. Adding another feather of glory to the people of Nagaland, the landmark new structure was constructed at the cost of Rs. 5.02 crore.
Governor Shyamal Datta exuded high hope that this new building will provide peace of mind and facilitate ‘peaceful stay’ as wished by one and all. Datta offered a big round of applauses to all the persons involved in the completion of the building.
“The Kohima Raj Bhavan has undergone significant transformations, both in terms of its physical appearance and grandeur, as well as in its ethos”, Rio said while speaking on the occasion of the dedication program here this afternoon. The Raj Bhavan today stands de-mystified, partly due to the changed political, law and order climate in the state, and partly due to the open door approach of the successive Governors in recent years, Rio said.
The Chief Minister wished that the Kohima Raj Bhavan will continue its cordial relation with the citizens and civil societies of Nagaland and continue to be a centre of learning and interactive social activities, while at the same time, maintaining its dignity and sanctity. The entrance of the new building is clad with stones brought from the famous Khonoma village. Use of polycarbonate material for the raised part of the roof, painted acrylic panels above the lobby on the first floor and glass reinforced concrete for the external and internal designs, gives the building a modern look. The building has centralized music system, besides fire protection equipments. The spacious drawing room can take in forty visitors while the dinning hall can seat 24 guests. There are three suites and two guest rooms. Outside the building, there are lawns with fountain. Earlier, chief secretary P. Talitemjem delivered welcome address. The function was attended by several cabinet ministers, speaker NLA, parliamentary secretaries, NGOs, top government officials and several high ranking army officials. Morung Express News
Sonia warns people of ‘communal forces’ Assured a new tribunal which will provide same protection as IMDT Morung Express News
TEZPUR, FEB 11 (PTI): Congress supremo Sonia Gandhi today kicked off her party’s assembly election campaign in the state urging the people to remain vigilant against the “communal and evil forces” at large during the hustings.
“Assam in particular and the North East region in general is an example of secularism. But now the people will have to be aware that the communal and evil forces will be at large, particularly as election is around,” warned Gandhi at a public rally here.
“But I know the people will realise the real character of the evil forces and defeat their nefarious designs,” she said. Gandhi also claimed, “Since the Congress government came to power in Assam five years ago, the law and order situation had totally changed for the better.” Attacking the previous Asom Gana Parishad government, she said, “During the AGP government the people were afraid to come out of their houses after dark. Now is not the case”.
On the ailing tea industry in the state, she said, “I am aware that the tea industry here is facing a problem. However, the UPA government has taken up the responsibility and the commerce ministry is soon going to announce a package to ease the situation.”
Meanwhile, Gandhi today assured the minority community that a new tribunal under the Foreigner’s Act would provide them the same protection they got under the repealed IMDT.
The Centre had decided set up a tribunal under the Foreigners Act to give an opportunity for hearing a person before declaring him or her a foreigner, she told a public rally in the minority dominated Barpeta district adding that no genuine Indian citizen would be allowed to be harassed by any force as suspected foreigners.
Assuring the minority community that there was no need for them to panic with the repeal of the Illegal Migrants (Determination by Tribunals) Act, she said, under the new tribunal they would receive the same protection as under the IMDT.
Referring to the insurgency problem in the state, the UPA chairperson said, “Terrorism cannot solve any problem. Those involved in militancy have realised it cannot solve any problem and have begun to return to the mainstream.
“The UPA government has taken steps to solve the militancy problem in the state,” she said. She said the 100 man days programme for uplift of the downtrodden had been implemented to reach the remotest areas.
Gandhi later stepped out of the security cordon and walked down from the dais to mingle with the people.
Before the public rally, Sonia laid the foundation stone of the Fakuruddin Ali Ahmed Medical College at Barpeta town. Assam Chief minister Tarun Gogoi welcomes Congress party President Sonia Gandhi, right, with a traditional Assamese hat, or Japi, before she addressed a public rally in Tezpur, about 180 kilometers (112.5 miles) east of Guwahati, Saturday, February 11. (AP Photo)
BJP demands all party meet on boundary issue Kuknalim.com
ITANAGAR, Feb 12: The BJP in Arunachal has demanded the state government to convene a all party meeting for amicable settlement of the inter-state boundary dispute...

with Assam through constructive interactions and positive suggestions for the greater interest of the state.
The party in a communiqué here today stated that the boundary disputes between Arunachal and Assam and with Nagaland were a long pending problems.

It further alleged that the state government's commitment for protecting its territory was questionable after recurring occurences of murder, land snatching, torture and harassment to the people living in the border areas besides the strong move for integration of Naga inhabited areas by the NSCN (IM). Referring to the Supreme Court ruling of February 10 last, which had given three weeks' time to the Centre for looking into the setting up of a boundary commission to resolve the border disputes between Assam, Arunachal and Nagaland, the party urged the state government not to take the issue lightly but initiate steps before some decision was taken by the Centre, that may be detrimental to the greater interest of the state. The BJP also urged the government to work out appropriate action plan and mechanism to deal with illegal Bangladeshi migrants pouring into the state before it was too late, the communiqué added. UNI
'Switzerland of the East' awaits tourist arrivals Kuknalim.com
KOHIMA, Feb 12: Seeking to come out of the fear psychosis caused by decades-long insurgency, Nagaland is itching to make up for lost time in attracting tourists to live up to its nomenclature as the 'Switzerland of the East'. ''Had the right exposure given in time, it could have been a gold mine for the country. The British did not want it opened up and then came prolonged insurgency to keep it isolated,'' Nagaland Governor Shyamal Datta told visiting newspersons from Kerala.

The tiny hill state has everything from high literacy to rich cultural base, soothing climate and picture-perfect locales for holidaymakers. It now needs an active role by tour operators, better air and rail connectivity and above all an assurance by the Centre and state authorities on developmental activities. Mr Datta said the land was considerably peaceful now and things have started changing for the better.
With the insurgency under control, the visitors have started trickling in especially for the famous Hornbill festival held in the first week of December in the recent years, according to the Tourism officials. However, It was too early to take in the number of visitors. Another factor keeping away visitors is that some categories of tourists need special permits for entry, they admit. Blessed with cool climate and picturesque landscapes, the state can easily emerge as a top hill station on par with Nilgiris or Nainital, given the right impetus now, observed Suresh Kumar from Tamil Nadu, a regular visitor to the region for years on official assignments.
UNI

Many condemn attack on scribe The Imphal Free Press

IMPHAL, Feb 9: The attempt by unidentified persons upon the life of a senior journalist of the state, Ratan Luwangcha, chief of news bureau of the Poknapham daily newspaper, has evoked widespread condemnation from all quarters. Organisations such as the Threatened Indigenous Peoples` Society, United People`s Front, Ethno Heritage Council, Democratic Students` Alliance of Manipur and others reacted with shock to the incident.

The management and staff of the Poknapham, in a press statement, vehemently condemned the attack upon its bureau chief, and demanded that the assailants identify themselves and clarify the reasons for the life attempt on Ratan Luwang. The Threatened Indigenous Peoples` Society, TIPS, strongly condemning the shooting, said it was an attack upon the journalist community as a whole, and amounted to an attempt to gag the mouthpieces of the people.

While demanding a clarification from those responsible, the organisation pledged full support for the agitation being taken up by the media community in this connection. The United People`s Front, UPF, and HERICOUN, in a joint statement condemning the incident, called upon the state authorities to take steps to bring the culprits responsible to book at the earliest.

The two organisations also appealed to all sections to prevent a recurrence of the incident, and urged the state government, civil society organisations and the public at large to extend full cooperation to the media community and ensure freedom of the press. Strongly condemning the incident, the DESAM in a separate statement said it took the attack upon the journalist very seriously, and asked those responsible to clarify the reasons behind the attack.

The Barak Valley Meitei Convention and the Assam Meitei Apunba Lup, in other statements condemned the attack as a cowardly one, and lamented that the media community in the state continues to be targeted by armed groups.
The NIPCO has also strongly condemned the attack on the journalist.

North-East Joint Action Committee, Delhi Press Communiqué
Date: 12.02.2006
The North-East Joint Action Committee would like to express our profound grief and sympathy at the sudden demise of our beloved fellow Naga Mr. RN Tamchon, Assistant Commissioner of Police, Delhi, at the All India Institute of Medical Sciences(AIIMS), at 6am on the 6th February, 2006, due to ill health. We are shocked and could not come to terms with his sudden demise. He had always been a great source of inspiration to the Nagas here in Delhi and particularly to North-East Action Committee. He has been a voice for the voiceless. He had been a father figure for many of us in here in Delhi in different aspects of our life. He was constant in his support for us to be studious and good individuals. He was friendly, intelligent, down to earth, and helpful to the poor and the weak. He was one of the most sought after officers in Delhi. His demise is not only a great loss for the family, villagers but for the nation as a whole.

Late.R.N.Tamchon, was born in 1964, the eldest son of mr.Yangshi Raingam and Mikshala Raingam from Phadang Village in Ukhrul District, Manipur. He has 3 brothers and 4 sisters. After his Matriculation in 1981 from Sacred Heart High School, Hundung Village, he did his Pre-university from Bangalore. He finished Graduation and Post-Graduation (1985-1990) from St.Stephen College, University, Delhi. After he joined Delhi, Andaman and Nicopar Police Services (DANPS) in 1995, he married ms.Valley Green, daughter of M.Tuizar (retd. IAS) in 1997.His first posting as ACP (Adjudent) was in the 4th Battalion Delhi Armed Police (DAP) Training, followed by various posting as ACP in Training. Last posting as ACP was in the area of District Investigation Unit, New Delhi. He has been survived by his beloved wife and two lovely children, son, Chishin Raingam (6 years) and daughter, Inri Raingam.

The North-East Action Committee, Delhi, pray that his departed beloved wife and his lovely son and daughter, family and relatives be comforted by our living God in these hours of grieves. May the Lord grant them strength and peace in their journey towards the coming days and lives. Brother Tamchon, even though you are not physically with us today, we are sure that we will one day meet in the heaven. May his soul rest in peace.

Mr. Mughato Lucky Convenor North-East Action Committee Delhi.
Congress faces public ire in Assam over police firing By Syed Zarir Hussain, Indo-Asian News Service
Guwahati, Feb 12 (IANS) The killing of nine people in police firing in a clash in Assam over the death of a rebel suspect allegedly in army custody could prove to be the nemesis for the ruling Congress in the upcoming assembly elections.
The divided opposition in Assam did not have an issue to really pin down the government until the unfortunate police-firing incident in eastern Assam's Tinsukia district.
'The government must step down as it has allowed the army to kill even an innocent civilian in the name of countering insurgency,' Dilip Saikia, senior Asom Gana Parishad (AGP) leader, told IANS.
The clash in which police opened fire on thousands of protesters erupted after a local villager picked up by the army on suspicion of having militant links allegedly died in their custody. Two paramilitary troopers were lynched by the angry mob when police fired at the crowd. Shoot-at-sight orders and a curfew were imposed after the clash in Tinsukia district.
The Bharatiya Janata Party and other opposition political parties in the state have lashed out at the Congress government for the chain of events following the alleged custodial death. Joining the protest bandwagon are the powerful All Assam Students' Union (AASU) and the outlawed United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA), besides several other influential tribal groups and tea community associations.
The ULFA and the AASU had given separate calls for general strikes on Monday and Tuesday across Assam to protest the killings.
'There were virtually no issues for the opposition to target the Congress, but now police firing could be a major issue that has the potential to topple the ruling party in the elections,' an analyst said.
The mounting protests are centred in eastern Assam, a known Congress bastion. But today people in the area, a majority of them tea plantation workers, are taking to the streets angry over the military operations and the subsequent police firing.
'The Congress government is allowing the army to commit atrocities on innocent people like us,' thundered Robin Munda, a tea community leader.
This reflects the mood of the common people against the Congress for the prevailing situation. The political equations apart, the controversial police firing resulting from the alleged custodial death has once again brought the locals closer to the ULFA.
During the weeklong street protests and demonstrations there were slogans and placards saying 'ULFA zindabad (long live ULFA)' and 'Go back Tarun Gogoi (Assam chief minister)'.
During the last couple of years, public sympathy for the ULFA was dwindling mainly after the Independence Day bombing in eastern Assam's Dhemaji district last year where 21 schoolchildren were killed. But this issue has definitely helped the rebels to win back the support of the locals across Assam with people condemning the custodial death and the police firing.
The incident took place at a time when ULFA representatives and Indian government peace negotiators were holding peace talks - the last round took place in New Delhi Tuesday.
The two sides agreed in writing that 'confidence building measures' needed to be strengthened. 'The government seems to have no control of the army and so even after an assurance from New Delhi about confidence building measures, the soldiers were at ease targeting innocent civilians in the name of insurgency,' Dilip Patgiri, one of the members of the ULFA chosen People's Consultative Group, said.
Unless the Congress government takes some drastic damage control exercise and restrains the army from committing excesses, the poll prospects of the party looks bleak.
And this was sensed by Congress party president Sonia Gandhi, who was in Assam Saturday on a daylong visit. 'Any soldier found guilty in the Tinsukia incident would be punished strictly and we are in touch with Defence Minister Pranab Mukherjee,' Gandhi told a rally.
Sonia promise action against security forces; AASU, ULFA slams bandh NET News Network
Guwahati, Feb11: With the trouble in the Upper Assam pocket of Kakopathar engulfing the other areas of the Upper Assam, UPA Chairperson, Sonia Gandhi while regretting the custodial killing, promises the people of the state of strict action against para-military personnel involved in the incident and adequate compensation for the family members. The custodial death of Ajit Mahanta, a local youth has sparked vehement protests in the area. People of the area have taken to streets after the incident. This has sparked protests in other areas of the state. On Sunday an army vehicle was attacked by angry mob in the Chabua area of Dibrugarh district.
Mrs Gandhi addressing a public rally in the Tezpur, which is nearly 300 Km away from the incident site said that she regretted that such a incident has taken place where an innocent person is being killed. I have spoken to Defence Minister, Pranab Mukherjee, he has assured me that proper action will be taken against the army personnel involved in the incident. Mr Mukherjee has also assured me that compensation will given to the family members of the deceased and a government job would be provided to one of the family members of the deceased, she said.
She also underlined the need of lasting peace for economic development of Assam. The creation of Bodo territorial council by the government shows that congress is committed towards peaceful solution of the problems. She also asked the people to remain vigilant against the anti-secular forces which is trying to incite trouble in the state prior to the elections, she said. Gandhi on Saturday also inaugurated the Rajiv Gandhi Indoor Stadium at Amingaon, a few kms off the city amidst a huge gathering.
Inaugurating the sports complex, Gandhi remembered the day (May 7, 1995) when she laid the foundation stone of the proposed complex about ten years back accompanied by the then Assam Chief Minister Late Hiteswar Saikia. Talking to media after the inauguration, she said that it was a dream of Late Rajiv Gandhi to facilitate the budding sportspersons of the state and in the entire northeast.
"The complex should have completed long time back but the delay was due to the change of government," she said and added that the actual work was started in November 2004 and it is completed within a record period of 15 months only. "The complex built at a cost of Rs 31.7 crore has a sitting capacity of about 2500 people. However, during stage events the complex could house about 5000 people. "It is good that the complex is completed ahead of the 33rd edition pof the National Games scheduled to be held in the state," she said and added that the complex would help the sporting talents of the region to hone their skils for better perfoirmance at national and international events.
She also inaugurated the fourth phase of the Rajiv Gandhi Computer Literacy Programme, a unique computer education programme started by the Assam Government. All the schools children of each government schools in Assam would be given free world class computer knowledge through the programme and the fourth phase would cover about 300 government schools in Assam.
Assam government has ordered an inquiry by Additional Chief secretary into the Friday firing incident, which has left nearly eight people death including one paramilitary personnel. A team of senior congress leaders will soon visit the area. Assam Chief Minister, Tarun Gogoi added that defence minister has informed him that court-martial proceedings will be initiated against the army personnel responsible for custodial death.
Assam minister for Panchayat, Ripun Bora said that the trouble in the area is fomented by outside force, who wants to vitiate the peace of the state before the assembly polls. On Saturday Army has flagged marched twice in the area. Curfew has been clamped in the area. While All Assam Student Union has called 12 hour Assam bandh on February 14 in protest against the incident, the ULFA nominated Peoples Consultative Group (PCG) has threatened to pull out of the peace parleys if army does not stop operations.
Scuffle between the police and locals have left more than 19 people injured, seven of them belong to state police and para-military forces. Tinsukia Deputy commissioner, G. Ganguly told northeasttribune.com that the situation is under control. Army is patrolling the area, he said. On Friday one police vehicle was set ablaze and windshield of two other vehicles is smashed. Similar troubles are reported from Makum. Curfew has been clamped in Makum after thousands of local took to streets to protest the killing of an ULFA militant by para-military force.
Meanwhile, the proscribed United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) termed Friday’s incident as a glaring example of Centre’s insincerity towards finding a “political solution to Assam-India conflict”.
In a press statement issued to the media this evening, the outfit while condemning the incident slammed 12 hour Assam Bandh on February 13 in protest against the “barbaric killing of 13 innocent people”. The statement further termed the Friday’s incident as more tragic than Jalianwala Bagh massacre carried out by British army. The outfit's C-in-C Paresh Baruah called up local media houses and threatened to formally call off the peace process if Centre and Assam government continues with its activities against the interest of the people of the state and the peace process initiated
Manipur scribes’ stir on From Our Correspondent Assam Tribune
IMPHAL, Feb 11 – For the second consecutive day, the journalists community in Manipur continued their agitation to protest the shooting of their colleague by unidentified gunmen on last Thursday morning.
Manipur-based newspapers will not hit the stand on Sunday morning too as the journalists continued to take part in the agitation. Sit-in protests continued in Imphal on Saturday as part of their ongoing agitationwith effect from February 11.

On Thursday morning, general secretary of All Manipur Working Journalists’ Union (AMWJU) Ratan Luwangcha was shot at by some armed persons at his Uripok Bachaspati Leikai residence. Thounaojam Ratan Luwang, 40, Bureau Chief of Pokna-pham, a local vernacular paper was shot at from close range by three unidentified gunmen who came on a two-wheeler at his Uripok Bachaspati Leikai in Imphal on Thursday morning.

Meanwhile, Manipur-based outfits namely United National Liberation Front, Kanglei Yawol Kanna Lup, Peoples’ Revolutionary Party of Kangleipak, People’s United Liberation Front (PULF) reportedly clarified that they’re are involved in the incident.Two other outfits Revolutionary People’s Front and National Socialist Council of Nagaland(Khaplang group) also reportedly denied their involvement ,sources informed. However, another late report added that the ongoing sit in protest was concluded temporarily on Saturday afternoon. A meeting is also on at the Manipur Press Club till the filing of this report.
ULFA flays killings, calls bandh on Feb 13 By A Staff Reporter Assam Tribune
GUWAHATI, Feb 11 – The United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) has given a call for a 12-hour Assam bandh from 6 am of February 13 in protest against the killing of protesting civilians in Kakopathar and Makum in Tinsukia district. In a statement e- mailed to the media this evening, ULFA chairman Arabinda Rajkhowa called upon all sections of people of Assam, irrespective of their political affiliations, to build up a united movement against the human rights violations in Assam.

The ULFA chairman compared the incidents in Kakopathar and Makum with the Jalianawallabagh massacre by the British rulers and said that peaceful protestors, who were seeking justice for the killing of Ajit Mahanta were attacked with bullets, tear gas etc, killing 13 persons. He said that the Indian Army kept all the people of the area as hostages with its flag march and even the persons injured with bullets were not allowed to go out for treatment.

He said that instead of giving due respect to the democratic movements, the Government of India was trying to thwart such movements with force. He said that the incidents at Kakopathar and Makum were not only attacks on the people of that area but also attacks on the democratic and human rights of the people of both the Brahmaputra and Barak valleys of Assam. Rajkhowa further said, “the incident also proved that the India Government did not want a political solution to the India-Assam conflict and there is no alternative but to build up a strong movement against such blatant human rights violations.”

Journalists in northeast walk a thin line Nagarealm.com
Imphal, February 10 : Journalists working in India's restive northeast are caught in a Catch 22 situation, often becoming the targets of both state and non-state actors, leading to a muzzling of press freedom. The latest in a series of attacks on journalists is the incident of unidentified gunmen critically wounding a senior scribe of a local daily in Manipur capital Imphal Thursday.

Witnesses said three gunmen riding a scooter attacked Ratan Luwangcha, bureau chief of Poknapham, a mass circulation daily published from Imphal. The gunmen pumped three bullets in his stomach rupturing his intestines - Lwangcha is now critical.

Journalists in Manipur and other northeastern states have condemned the incident and said it was a "barbaric act" and an attempt to muzzle the freedom of the press. The attack on the journalist in Imphal followed the mysterious death of a young reporter of a newspaper in Assam last month. Prahlad Goala, 32, a reporter of Asomiya Khabar, a local language daily published from Assam's main city of Guwahati, met with an unnatural death. "Goala was brutally killed for writing a series of stories in our paper exposing corruption and a nexus between a forest warden and timber smugglers," Atanu Bhuyan, editor of the Asomiya Khabar, said. Police arrested the forest warden K.Z. Zaman Jinnah on suspicion of murdering Goala.

The two incidents in the last one month are examples of the increasing attack on journalists in the northeast from both separatists and local governments. In the past three years, at least three editors of local newspapers and a TV journalist have been killed by unidentified gunmen suspected to be separatist rebels in Manipur.
In October last year, newspapers in Manipur failed to hit the stands for a couple of days with journalists and editors protesting the growing interference by militants on media houses.

Editors and the managements of daily newspapers published from Manipur took the extreme step of ceasing work to protest direct pressure being put by an outlawed militant group, the Kangleipak Communist Party (KCP), led by guerrilla leader City Metei, on media houses.
"Journalists working in Manipur get hit from either side. If you do not toe the militant line you face the wrath and ire of the rebels and if a newspaper accepts the rebel diktats you are bound to be harassed by security forces or the establishment," said Pradip Phanjoubam, editor of the Imphal Free Press, leading English daily from Imphal. Newspaper editors were also arrested by police for publishing "seditious" and "anti-national" reports pertaining to some separatist groups.

"We have to think twice before anything is published. It is unfortunate that we have to face the wrath of both underground groups and the government," said another journalist who did not wished to be named. Journalists in Assam and Nagaland too face pressure from the state and rebel groups, both sides trying to coerce counter the media into toeing their line.
In Assam, more than extremist groups, it is the government that has on several occasions tried to muzzle the freedom of the press. More than 30 journalists were arrested during the past decade on charges of aiding and abetting insurgency. [IANS]

Frans on 02.12.06 @ 03:57 PM CST [link]

Saturday, February 11th

Unity pre-requisite for ‘Greater Nagaland’: Khekiho Minister attends Yimchungru Tribal Council session

Unity pre-requisite for ‘Greater Nagaland’: Khekiho
Minister attends Yimchungru Tribal Council session
Minister of Industries & Commerce, Sericulture and Border Affairs, H. Khekiho Zhimomi participating in a traditional dance during the 56th general session of the Yimchungru Tribal Council at Thsotokur village, Tuensang, February 8.
DIMAPUR, FEB 10 (MExN): Minister of Industries & Commerce, Sericulture and Border Affairs H. Khekiho Zhimomi visited Thsotokur village in Tuensang district and graced the 56th general session of the Yimchungru Tribal Council as the Chief Guest on 8th February. He was accorded a warm reception.
Addressing the session, Minister Khekiho said that he had to come to the village as a Minister but as a leader who is duty bound to lead the people.
He lauded the members of the community for keeping alive the age-old relationship between the Sumi and Yimchungru tribes and should continue to uplift one another in the days to come. He expressed that the communities, in keeping up with the changes of time, should strive to live together in peace and harmony with other tribes as well.
Stressing on the unity and efforts to have greater Nagaland, the chief guest said that how the people could be expected to attain greater Nagaland when there is no peace on smaller Nagaland itself. In order to achieve the dream, there should be unity amongst all section of the society.
He urged the leaders of the village and the community in general to lead the people in right direction.
Saying that the DAN government has special concern for the people of the state especially Mon and Tuensang district, the Minister said that the government has been initiating and implementing various development activities in the two districts, in which the public were reaping the benefit. He assured to help in bringing any kind of development in the village.
He committed to the villagers to revive the Citronella distillation plant located in the village by providing new machines, sheds and fund to start off its functioning.
Others who spoke on the occasion include A. Lakiumong, MLA and Chairman, Development Authority of Nagaland, T. Torechu, MLA and DPDB, Kiphire and K. Yamakam, MLA.
The Minister was accompanied by his lady wife and host of officials from the department of Industries and Commerce and Sericulture.
UNC condole Horangse’s demise Morung Express News
Dimapur Feb 10 (MExN): The United Naga Council (UNC) expressed deep anguish and sorrow at the demise of Horangse Sangtam, President of the Naga Hoho who passed away on the night of February 6 at Bangkok.
“Uncle Horangse gave his life for the peace process, for an honorable solution to the Nagas and for the expedition of that process. It was his anxiety that prolonging the ongoing negotiations endlessly would endanger the prospect of peace in the Naga areas that moved him to go to Bangkok in spite of his ill health” stated a message from UNC President Puni Modoli.
The UNC questioned the Government of India “how much Naga blood do you still need, how many lives do you still want to take before you see reason before you show equal sincerity with the Naga people? Tell us and we will give you. We shall happily follow uncle Hoprangse’s footsteps” state the release.
Asserting that Horangse’s name will be forever written in the memory and history of the Nagas, continuing to inspire and strengthening them till the goal is achieved, the UNC stated that it will mark a new era of understanding, sincerity, cooperation between the Government of India and the NSCN (IM) as well as the Naga brethren.
The UNC on behalf of the constituent tribal presidents and heads of civil societies of Nagas in Manipur conveyed its deepest condolences and shared the sense of loss with the bereaved family and prayed that the God Almighty would comfort and provide strength in the days to come.
Naga Hoho expresses gratitude to organisations Morung Express News
Dimapur Feb 10 (MExN): The Naga Hoho and the Funeral Organizing Committee extended its gratitude to various organizations, civil societies and agencies for rendering their contributions in various forms and capacities during the demise of Horangse Sangtam, President of the Naga Hoho.
Informing that the final rites to pay homage to the departed leader, held at Dimapur District Sports Complex February 10 as scheduled, the Naga Hoho stated that the funeral was attended by multitudes of people from every walk of life.
A meaningful and befitting parting service was given with streams of condolences pouring in from various organizations and individuals conforming the late President’s selfless sacrifices and unwavering commitment to the call of the people.
“The Sudden demise of Horangse has created historic moment for the Nagas” the message issued by P Chuba Ozukum, secretary, Information & Publicity stated. The Naga Hoho and the Funeral Organizing Committee expressed gratitude to the Human Rights Commissioner, Thailand, Forum Asia, Doctors and staffers of Vejdhani Hospital Bangkok, the Collective Leadership and colleagues of the NSCN (IM) for showing their outmost solidarity. The Hoho also extended its deepest appreciation to the Chief Minister of Nagaland Neiphiu Rio and his colleagues for their noble gesture towards bringing the mortal remains of late Horangse from Bangkok and also for their physical and financial support, the staffers of Kolkata Nagaland House, Naga Students Union Kolkata, NCF Kolkata, Dimapur District Administration, Dimapur Municipal Council, various organizations and individuals towards making the funeral service and final homecoming of late Horangse Sangtam, President of the Naga Hoho a memorable and meaningful one.
Leader’s death strengthens people’s resolve Morung Express News
Horangse’s last words: “Express my gratitude to all tribal Hoho leaders and the people. O God, why do you want me to die in a foreign country like this? I want to die before my Naga Hoho colleagues”
For you the floral wreaths, for you the bugle trills: People pay homage to Late Horangse Sangtam, the leader who had captained the Naga Hoho till his death. (MExPix)
Dimapur ‘YOUR RESPONSE to your people has strengthened our resolve to live as honourable people.’ So said the banner inserted in the background of the provisional platform erected for the occasion of Late Horangse Sangtam’s funeral service. The Naga Hoho President, popularly known as Uncle Horangse, was laid to rest today at the Old Naga Cemetery after a two and a half hour long funeral service at the DDSC stadium here. Besides politicians and social leaders, a large gathering exceeding the 3000 chairs which were arranged for the service paid homage to the Naga leader.
Those who uttered condolence messages spoke of Horangse’s dedication to the people of Nagaland. Kevi, Naga Hoho Vice President had this to say: Prior to his departure for Bangkok Horangse said work is more important than health. Said Naga Mother’s Association President, Khesheli Chishi, “This is one of the worst things to happen to Naga society. We have lost a father and a leader.” Along the same lines, Naga Students’ Federation President Pushika Awomi said, “For the youth, Uncle Horangse was a leader and a father figure. He wished to see a solution before his death.” Naga Council, Dimapur President Savi Liegise who was closely associated with Horangse said, “He never wavered from his commitments.” Naga People’s Movement for Human Rights Convenor Dr Lanu Longkumer said the leader’s death had strengthened the resolve of the Naga people in fighting towards their goal. Thrinyimong, a close friend and former President of the USLB after offering his condolences walked down to where the coffin was placed and said his parting words, as is customary.
Men dressed in full traditional Naga attire took turns guarding the coffin which encased the remnants of the former deputy speaker of the Nagaland Legislative Assembly. Speaking for the Nagaland government, Dr Shürhozelie, Planning and Coordination Minister said Horangse, as deputy speaker, was steadfast in his duty of maintaining decorum in the House.
Fighting back emotion, Sethrongchem, the eldest son of the departed leader while putting across the saying that to err is human, asked for forgiveness from all those whom his father may have offended. “Dearest beloved brother, we departed without saying goodbye. Farewell till we meet again,” Horangse’s sibling Dr Meren said in his final goodbye.
Body recovered near Kohima Kuknalim.com
KOHIMA, Feb 11: Police recovered a body of a suspected ultra from Jotsoma area on National Highway 39 last evening...

Police said today that the victim, shot on his forehead, was suspected to have been killed yesterday itself. A name, 'C Amos', was found tattooed on his arm.

The body had been kept at the Kohima South police station for identification.

This is the second instance of killing near Kohima town in factional killings between the rival NSCN goups.

On Thursday night, NSCN(IM) cadres had killed Kelhouneisa, the chairman of the Angami region of NSCN(K), and his bodyguard at Rusoma village, about 12 km from here. The chairman's son, daughter-in-law and three bodyguards were also abducted by the assailants.

Claiming responsibility for the killing, NSCN(IM) sources said they had acted on 'intelligence reports' that NSCN(K) cadres were planning an attack on their council headquarters at Hebron.

Meanwhile, security has been beefed up in and around this capital town, fearing retalliatory action by NSCN(K).

Patrolling has been intensified and frisking was been conducted at several places.

The Nagaland People's Front (NPF), the major coalition partner of the ruling Democratic Alliance of Nagaland, today condemned the killing of Kelhouneisa and his bodyguard, terming it a 'heinous crime'.

UNI
Rich tributes to Sangtam NISHIT DHOLABHAI The Telgraph
Dimapur, Feb. 10: A bevy of Naga leaders, including several ministers, paid glowing tributes to Naga Hoho president Horangse Sangtam during a funeral service here this morning.
Naga Hoho vice-president Keviletuo Angami said Sangtam’s last words were that his mission to restore peace in Nagaland was more important than his health. “Let us be committed to fulfilling his commitment,” he said.
Sangtam, 63, had been admitted to a Bangkok hospital on February 3 after he complained of breathing problems. He died on Monday night. The Naga Hoho chief had led a seven-member delegation to the Thailand capital just a few days earlier to interact with the NSCN (I-M) leadership and Indian negotiators during their ceasefire-renewal talks there.
Chief minister Neiphiu Rio and some cabinet colleagues were at Dimapur airport yesterday afternoon to receive the Naga Hoho leader’s body.
For a man of such popularity, Sangtam’s election as president of the apex tribal organisation of Nagaland was mired in controversy. But colleagues said he single-mindedly carried on his mission.
Dimapur Stadium, the venue of the funeral service for the Naga Hoho chief, was chock-a-block with community leaders, representatives of NGOs and countless admirers of the leader. Naga Mothers’ Association president Kheshili Chishi described Sangtam as an “inspiring personality”. Naga Students’ Federation chief Phushikha Aomi echoed her.
Leaders of several Naga groups from Manipur came for the funeral service and extolled the Naga Hoho leader’s commitment to the community’s cause. “He thought that if the process (the NSCN-Delhi talks) went on endlessly, it would endanger peace in Nagaland,” United Naga Council president Puni Modoli said.
Rio was away in Peren district for an official programme. His ministerial colleague Shurhozelie Liezietsu paid tributes to Sangtam on the government’s behalf.
Senior BJP leader Hokishe Sema, chairperson of the Democratic Alliance of Nagaland, was present, too.
Markets in Dimapur remained closed till afternoon as a mark of respect to Sangtam.
Form boundary panel in 3 weeks, Centre told POLITICAL BUREAU The Financial Exprss
NEW DELHI, FEB 10: The Supreme Court on Friday granted three weeks’ time to the Centre to constitute the proposed boundary commission to resolve border dispute among Assam, Nagaland and Arunachal Pradesh.
The apex court opined that the boundaries of these states had already been defined in the Constitution and the commission was needed to demarcate the same on the ground.
With attorney general Milon K Banerjee submitting that he needed to consult the government and take instructions on setting up of the commission, a division bench of Chief Justice YK Sabharwal and Justice CK Thakker gave three weeks’ time for the government to suggest names of the chairman and members of the panel.
The court will consider the Centre’s suggestions on the next date of hearing.
The Assam government had filed two civil suits against Nagaland and Arunachal Pradesh in 1988 and 1989 respectively accusing them of encroaching upon its territory. The court had on September 13, 2004 asked the Centre to suggest names for the proposed boundary commission and sought undertakings from the three states that they would co-operate with the commission in the matter. Assam and Arunachal Pradesh filed the undertakings while Nagaland was yet to file the same.
In its first civil suit, Assam accused Nagaland of encroaching upon 27,000 hectares of its land since 1963. In the second suit, it alleged that Arunachal Pradesh had occupied 300 sq km territory since 1971.
The Soul Hunters of Central Asia by Manpreet Singh 02/10/2006
The most Baptist state in the world—Nagaland—is vying to become a powerhouse for cross-cultural missions.
Your head would be decorating this drawing room had you met my forefathers a hundred years ago," quips Pihoto Khala. He is speaking to a visitor as he recollects the Naga peoples' century-long journey from headhunting to Christianity.
Today, images of Jesus Christ, not desiccated human skulls, adorn Khala's small house in the hills around Kohima, the capital of India's northeast state of Nagaland. The region, once notorious worldwide for its savagery, has now become India's most Christian-dominant area. It's known as "the most Baptist state in the world."
Nagaland actually lives up to its billing. Some 60 percent of Nagaland's 1.9 million people are Baptists, worshiping in more than 20 groups. Tucked away in a remote corner of the world, Nagaland's people are becoming the soul hunters of Central Asia. Christianity Today recently spent a week with Naga Christians to hear their story.
From Animism to Christ
On a recent Sunday morning, a Kohima sanctuary reverberated with the sounds of "Trading My Sorrows," by American singer/songwriter Darrell Evans.
Young Naga Christians shouted, "Yes, Lord; Yes, Lord; Yes, Yes, Lord."
After the service, Alem Terhuja, a young music teacher who trains teenagers for youth fellowship, told CT, "I can't even imagine life without Christ. Christ is my anchor. I believe Christ is the one who keeps you going through thick and thin."
Another worshiper, Atola Subong, told CT that she started a ministry to disciple young girls in Meghalaya, an Indian state neighboring Nagaland.
"Christianity is the best thing that has happened to me," Subong said. "Christ has fulfilled my deeper yearnings. It has done so much good for us. We want to share with others."
This desire is audacious, considering Nagaland's geography and history. Nagaland is a mountainous and landlocked area. Located on the border of Myanmar (Burma), it is one of India's smallest states, about the combined size of Connecticut and Rhode Island. The first American Baptist missionaries, Edward W. Clark and his wife, Mary, arrived in 1872, when it was considered extremely risky to minister to the Nagas' headhunting culture. But the Clarks served faithfully for 21 years in the hill country and helped establish a lasting Christian influence. By the 1890s, the British, who maintained a colonial presence in Nagaland, had outlawed headhunting.
The church grew slowly at first, and then in great spurts during revivals in 1956 and 1966. A third revival took place in 1972, the same year evangelist Billy Graham and an associate, Akbar Haqq, held a three-day November crusade in Kohima with 500,000 people attending.
However, politics and tribal divisions have complicated the church's growth and mission. After India achieved independence in 1947, Naga separatists (many of them Christians) fought fiercely for independence from India. India's government expelled all foreign missionaries from Nagaland, suspecting them of fueling the Nagas' desire for independence. Finally, after years of violence, India permitted Nagaland to become a "self-governing" state inside India. But entry into and exit from Nagaland is monitored closely, even today, since Christian rebels still advocate complete independence (their slogan: "Nagalim for Christ"). A tenuous ceasefire has been in place for about 10 years. An estimated 200,000 have died since 1947 in the low-level conflict, but most recent violence has occurred between tribal Christians over the issue of independence from India.
Despite the unrest, the gospel has taken root, so much so that the region's headhunting heritage is now a distant memory. Khala, a 46-year-old veterinarian, belongs to the Sumi tribe, one of the major groups. "My forefathers were the most ferocious headhunters among the Naga tribes. We were living in the Stone Age. What could we do? We were like animals. Tit for tat. We didn't know any other way of doing things.
"Christianity taught us tolerance. As God said, 'Revenge is mine.' Had missionaries not come, maybe we would still be living like animals."
The life of Khala's forefathers was one of fear. They lived in an animistic world. They thought angry spirits caused sickness. To find healing, they sought to appease the spirits' anger. Superstition was predominant, and people relied heavily on good and bad omens in making decisions.
"For Nagas, introduction to Christianity was a new experience of peace, hope, love, and the future in Christ. It freed them from fear," says Wati Aier of Oriental Theological Seminary in Dimapur, Nagaland's commercial center.
Khala was born into the devout Christian family of a Naga missionary pastor. Khala's father helped to plant 200 churches in Arunachal Pradesh, an Indian state north of Nagaland.
"God through my father did many miracles, like healing the sick and casting away demons from people. Those who were born between the 1900s and 1930s witnessed with their own eyes God's miracles," says Khala.
As a child, Khala heard stories of how people were expelled from villages and tribes for becoming Christians. But others saw that those who became Christians also became responsible, dependable, and prosperous. "As they say, seeing is believing. Others saw it and followed. God blessed them as they converted to Christianity," says Khala.
Khala's relationship with Christ deepened as he grew into adulthood. "I became born again the day my father died in 2003. Only after my father died did I come to my senses.
"All these worldly things I wanted. Instead of pleasing the physical body, why not pray to God and live happily for eternity?"
Since his father's death, Khala has rarely, if ever, missed a Sunday service. He prays three times a day with his five sons and is a deacon at Sema Baptist Church. His wife teaches at the church's Sunday school. Khala prays for the extension of God's kingdom and contributes generously to missions. He says the story of his family is one of transformation from animism to Christianity in two generations.
Moving Toward Mission
During the three revivals within 16 years, a vision emerged to send 10,000 missionaries from Nagaland to the world, starting with other states in India. Because of the decades of deep civil conflict, the church had done little missionary work. But that's beginning to change, as more Naga churches put a priority on cross-cultural missions.
Nagaland is strategically located near large populations with few churches and even fewer missionaries, including Bangladesh, Myanmar, Butan, Nepal, and western China. S. A. Walling, a well-known lay leader and scholar of Naga Christianity, told CT, "The Holy Spirit has been working continuously. The seed sown by the American missionaries has grown to become a healthy tree, bearing fruit from one generation to the next. God has a definite plan for Nagas in missionary work."
Naga Christians have become accomplished church-planters and builders of schools and seminaries. Vilodi Sakhrie, the young pastor of Union Baptist Church, located in the heart of Kohima, told CT, "There must be at least 15 churches in a one-kilometer area from the place you're sitting now."
Zhabu Terhuja, general secretary of Nagaland Baptist Church Council (NBCC), told CT, "The growth of churches in Arunachal Pradesh is because of Naga churches. Twenty years ago in Sikkim, there were no Baptist churches. But today we have them there in good numbers. Churches are growing rapidly in Uttar Pradesh. We have mission fields in Orissa, West Bengal, Manipur, and Assam."
Terhuja says Naga Christians are active in Nepal, working with the assistance of Nepali Christian converts living in Nagaland. Missionaries are also spreading God's word in Cambodia, Burundi, Japan, Thailand, South Africa, and Hong Kong.
Naga church leaders have developed "revival-hour" prayer meetings as one method to build spiritual discipline and communal mission. At these gatherings, believers pray and sing praises to the Lord. "Revival prayers are a very important part of our churches," says Terhuja. "We have to be careful. The Western influence and materialism is sweeping the whole society. Unless people are grounded in the Word of God, things will go bad."
In November, the Nagaland Missionary Movement (NMM), the mission wing of NBCC, organized the first Naga missionary conference, with the theme "The Field is the World," to renew its commitment to world evangelization.
"Naga churches are seriously trying to follow the mandate of Jesus—going to the world," says Wati of Oriental Theological Seminary. Nagaland churches are self-supporting and self-propagating. The missionary movement is supported by contributions from local churches, associations, families, and individuals.
Nagaland is growing in its role as a regional resource for missions training. With at least eight theological colleges, Asian students are drawn to Nagaland. Christ for the Nations Bible College in Kohima has students from Myanmar, Nepal, Arunachal Pradesh, and Assam. Alem Jamir, a lecturer at the college, says, "Our students are working in areas where there are no churches. We have a lot to do."
But, says Walling, many prospective, talented young people are too poor to pursue theological education and training. "Students from the other parts of the country, mainly from Hindu-dominated areas, are supported by individuals and families. After training, they are sent back to the areas they've come from. I myself support such students."
Also, Jamir told CT, many students "didn't go to schools for formal education." "Some have even been in prison," he said. "Our college's vision is to fill students with the Holy Spirit and send them out to the world to share the good news. God can use a nobody."
One student, Michael, 29, brims with enthusiasm when talking about missions work. "God willing, I will go as a missionary," says Michael. "I am young. May the Holy Spirit lead us. I will do my best, but God will show us the way. It's a joy to go on a soul-winning mission."
The hunger among Naga youth to spread the gospel is palpable. "The young people are the life of our churches. They are very active in evangelizing and prayers. All they need is direction and resources," says Terhuja.
In addition to financial challenges, liberal theology, denominational splintering, and nominalism also present challenges, according to Naga church elders. Tribal culture remains strong throughout Nagaland. Unity among Christians is hard to maintain, in part because there are more than 30 languages spoken in Nagaland. "Christianity didn't make us saints overnight. We struggle as everyone struggles in the world. The challenge is to live out the true Christian life in historical context," says Wati.
In Nagaland's church-oriented culture, though, Christians have an unusual opportunity to work openly. In December, for example, Baptist leaders agreed to ring their church bells each morning at 5:30 a.m. in a public call to Christian prayer. "Let the praises of God flow and fill the hills and valleys throughout Nagaland," they proclaimed in launching the program. Pastors decided on one specific prayer item each day. Families were provided hymns to sing at 7 p.m. each evening.
For Khala, this kind of communal spirituality is nothing new or unusual. He typically gets up every morning at 5 a.m. to pray.
On one calm, cold, and sunny November Sunday morning, while the sounds of church bells fill the Kohima valley, Khala takes his seat at Sema Baptist for the 10 a.m. service. Soon the church is full with more than 1,000 worshipers; many others sit outside in white plastic chairs.
During the sermon, Sema's pastor tells an inspiring story of 15 Myanmar tribesmen who walked for three days through violence-prone border areas in order to attend a mission training camp organized by Sema Baptist. It's yet another example of how Nagaland's churches are reaching out to meet new demands for leadership training.
Khala, his rough face turned soft, says, "People talk about heaven after life. I've found my heaven in this life. I feel like sharing with others this happiness. I feel like telling them to come and feel happiness instead of a sinful and worried life."
Manpreet Singh is a journalist based in New Delhi, India.
Copyright © 2006 Christianity Today. Click for reprint information.
Street uprising against Army’s atrocities and custodial death The Morung Express
GUWAHATI, FEB 10 (AGENCIES): Street uprising against army operation in Assam has turned grave today as thousands of villagers tried to storm Army outposts protesting against atrocities and custodial killings.
According to official source, the Army too has gone defensive after the custodial death of an innocent youth Ajit Mahanta on Sunday night as they were trying to push a compensation package to the victim’s family.
Thousands of people, mostly supporters of ULFA, have continued to block the National Highway 52 at Kakopathar demanding punishment of the guilty and tried to storm the Army outposts.
The state government has also kept a safe distance from the incident leaving it to the Army as senior ministers and top bureaucrats have been steadfastly refusing to get involved in the incident.
This morning, braving the Army patrolling, thousands of unarmed villagers literally evicted two Army pickets located in and around the Pengeri area and made an abortive attempt to storm the main camp also.
Official sources confirming this development informed over phone that villagers have been demanding that Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi should come personally to instruct Army to withdraw from the area. “Situation is very grave. Already two pickets of Army have been stormed and villagers defied the last night’s Army restriction of free movement. Anything can happen now as for the fourth day the National Highway 52 have been blocked,’’ said an official of the Tinsukia district administration.
The Army had branded slained Ajit Mahanta as ULFA linkman while the villager’s term him as ordinary villager. A rattled state government has opened a CID inquiry, but the ground situation is going from bad to worse.
In fact about 15000 people yesterday dug up the NH52 and performed some religious rites. The Army is trying to get Assam police into act to clear up the road, but even the district top brass of the Assam police is dragging its feet.
Manipur Journalists stage sit-in-protest, suspends publication The Morung Express
IMPHAL, FEB 10 (NNN): Journalists of Manipur today staged a sit-in-protest at Keishampat junction of Imphal and decided not to bring out tomorrow’s publications based in Imphal to protest against the attack on their colleague Ratan Luwangcha by unknown gunmen yesterday.
The decision to suspend tomorrow’s publication was jointly taken by the All Manipur Working Journalists Union and Editors Forum Manipur demanding action against the assailants.
Ratan Luwangcha, the Generals Secretary of the All Manipur Working Journalists Union and Bureau Chief of the Poknapham daily, one of the leading Manipuri vernacular dailies was attacked at his home by three gunmen coming on an Activa scooter. The attackers fled after the attack. Doctors at Shija Hospitals performed an emergency operation yesterday and the condition of the senior journalist is said to be critical.
The two journalist bodies has asked the attackers to give reasons for their attack by tomorrow. So far no armed group has claimed responsibility of the attack. Police also could not find any clue to the identity of the attackers. About 100 media persons participated in the sit-in-protest.
At meeting was held to review the situation. The meeting decided to suspend tomorrow’s publication. However, resumption of the publication from the next day would be decided by the two organizations tomorrow. Ratan is the fifth media person of Imphal attacked by unidentified gunmen during the past decades. Three editors were shot dead while an electronic media person was killed by unidentified persons in separate incidents.
Gas pipeline from Myanmar will not affect state clarifies officials Newmai News Network February 10
AIZAWL: It has been learnt from a high official source in the Mizoram state government that the proposed gas pipeline that will run through Mizoram, Tripura and Bangladesh from western Myanmar will not affect the state in anyway.
After all local newspapers today carried a story of an opposition against the proposed gas pipeline; the government source said there was lack of detail in the opposition’s statements and that the opposition’s statement was based mainly on the pipeline being constructed overground, which is not the case.
“The opposition against the pipeline going through Mizoram is based on the assumption that the pipes would be laid overground. This, however, is not the case. The pipes would be buried at least five feet below the ground and the question of the pipeline bisecting the state does not arise at all,” the source said.
He also pointed out that instead of being a liability, the pipeline would prove beneficial in many ways. “Electric power is a commodity in scarce supply in the state. Even if the plans for generating hydro-electricity in the state materialize, the output from these would become minimal during the dry seasons. So if gas is flowing through the state, it is only natural that the state utilizes this gas for generation of power. Apart from this, the state would profit by charging use of the territory to the concerned companies,” the government official informed.
At the moment, however, the pipeline is not a reality that can emerge in the near future. Even the state government has little information on the proposed pipeline and most government officials, even the bureaucrats, have denied knowledge about the proposal.
The Delhi-based Shwe Gas Pipeline Campaign Committee’s main object seems to be against doing any business with Myanmar military’s State Peace and Development Council (SPDC). The people involved in the committee are mainly Burmese refugees fighting for the restoration of democracy in Myanmar/Burma.
The members of the committee have pointed out that although extracting the huge gas resources in the offshore fields in western Burma is not being objected to per se, it is objecting to the extraction on grounds that as long as it is done under a government not elected under a democracy, the people of Burma would continue to suffer while ensuring the entrenchment of the military regime.
However, the gas pipeline may not become a reality at all as the Burmese military rulers have reneged on their agreements with ONGC and GAIL. They now have said they have no gas to supply to India as the surplus is going to be bought by China. China has a lot of influence in the military junta of Myanmar which is becoming a great concern for India.
Since the foreign policy of India is involved to a great extent, mere protests may not be sufficient to stop the gas pipeline should India again manage to persuade Myanmar to sell its gas to it.
ULFA representatives threaten to pull out of talks By Indo Asian News Service
Guwahati, Feb 11 (IANS) Representatives of the United Liberation Front of Assam (ULFA), an outlawed separatist group in Assam Saturday threatened to pull out of peace talks with New Delhi, citing rights' violations.
The immediate provocation for the warning has been the killing of nine people in police firing in Assam late Friday. Police fired at demonstrators protesting the alleged death of a villager in eastern Assam's Tinsukia district in army custody last weekend.
Declaring that innocent civilians were being killed in the name of countering insurgency, the People's Consultative Group (PCG), an 11-member team of civil society leaders chosen by the outlawed ULFA, said the central government was violating the 'spirit' of the agreement reached between the two sides in New Delhi.
'We have told the Indian government in clear terms that we will pull out of the talks if security forces continue with their operations resulting in excesses on the common people,' Dilip Patgiri, a senior PCG member, told IANS.
The PCG Saturday formally conveyed its displeasure over recent military operations in Assam in a letter to National Security Advisor M.K. Narayanan.
The last round of peace talks between the PCG and government negotiators ended in New Delhi Tuesday with the two sides agreeing to work towards 'confidence building measures' and 'creating a conducive atmosphere' for signing a ceasefire agreement.
'On the one hand the government talks about confidence building measures and on the other it is violating the basic spirit of the talks by launching military operations,' Patgiri said.
'This kind of double standards would prove detrimental to the peace process'. The ULFA, a rebel group fighting for an independent homeland since 1979, in October last year nominated the PCG to initiate the peace talks aimed at ending nearly three decades of insurgency in Assam.
The talks were aimed at first paving the way for a formal declaration of a bilateral ceasefire between the ULFA and the central government. Direct talks between the rebel leadership and the government were expected to follow after the ceasefire.
'Now everything looks bleak if the government continues with military operations and rights' violations,' Patgiri said.

Frans on 02.11.06 @ 06:33 PM CST [link]

Friday, February 10th

Slain Jawans accorded full state honour

Slain Jawans accorded full state honour New Kerala
Kohima: Nagaland Government today paid full state honour to the nine Indian Reserve Battalion(IRB) jawans killed in a landmine blast at Bheji in Chattisgarh on Monday. The mortal remains of the slain jawans were brought to Dimapur yesterday by a special BSF plane from Raipur, accompanied by Chattisgarh DIG T John Longkumer. The bodies were taken to the Nagaland Armed Police Training Centre (NAPTC) for the state funeral service with a convoy of vehicles.

Paying tributes to the jawans, Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio condemned the "unprincipled and dastardly" attack on the Naga jawans at Kottachour. The battalion was sent to Chattisgarh in consonance with the terms and conditions as requisitioned by the Union Ministry of Home Affairs, he said.

Nagaland Home Minister Thenucho also condemned the killing and said the deeds of the jawans should never be forgetten. The funeral service ended in chaos as the relatives of the deceased gheraoed the coffins and demanded immediate withdrawal of the 9th IRB battalion from Chattisgarh.
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Nagaland no to IRB recall - Rio govt to try for alternative postings NISHIT DHOLABHAI The Telegraph
Kohima, Feb. 9: The Nagaland government today rejected the demand to recall Naga personnel of the India Reserve Battalion (IRB) from Naxalite-infested Chhattisgarh, but did not rule out requesting Delhi to deploy the unit in a “less dangerous area”.
Mourners at a funeral service for the nine IRB personnel killed in a landmine blast on the Chhattisgarh-Andhra Pradesh border on Monday put the government in an embarrassing situation yesterday by raising slogans against the deployment of a Naga battalion there. Chief minister Neiphiu Rio, home minister Thenucho and Lok Sabha member Wangyuh Konyak beat a hasty retreat from the Chumukedima Police Training Centre, where the service was organised, when about 500 women refused to let the police take away the coffins for burial.
“Yesterday, the women were emotionally charged, for which they cannot be blamed,” principal secretary (home) Banuo Jamir said. The senior bureaucrat, however, said the government did not have the option of recalling an IRB battalion because it is raised with central assistance and can be requisitioned for any other state. “At best, we may urge the government of India to put the battalion in a less dangerous area later. But at present, there is no question of recalling them.”
Chief minister Neiphiu Rio hoped the Naga people and all IRB personnel from the state would not be disheartened by “cowardly acts” like the Chhattisgarh blast and perform their duties with more determination. Rio also said the government was aware of the terms and conditions set by Delhi when it decided to raise the 9 IRB Battalion. “Therefore, when the government of India asked for the services of the battalion for internal security in Chhattisgarh, my government knew that the moment of truth had come, and that we had to say yes if we are to show that we can keep our word.”
The chief minister is understood to have spoken to Union home minister Shivraj Patil and Chhattisgarh chief minister Raman Singh after the incident. Since July, the battalion has lost 10 men in combat with Naxalites. Last year, a Naga constable named Bennam Phom was killed in action. Officials said they had received information from Chhattisgarh that Naga IRB personnel fighting Naxalites on the border with Andhra Pradesh were “in high spirits” and would not return till they accomplished their task.
The Chhattisgarh government announced Rs 5 lakh each in ex gratia to the families of the slain Naga personnel and Nagaland topped it with another Rs 2 lakh each. Rio also promised government jobs to the next of kin of the blast victims. Jamir said the Rio government was contemplating ways to “lessen the pressure” on the IRB personnel and their families. Though Nagaland has witnessed insurgency for five decades, only once has a militant ambush claimed more policemen in the state. In 1974, militants killed 12 policemen on election duty in Kohima district.
Tearful Nagas receive Sangtam's body Source: The Sangai Express / Newmai News Network
Dimapur, February 09: A large number griefstricken Nagas from all walks of life received the mortal remains of late Horangse Sangtam at the Dimapur airport today.

Hundreds of Nagas gathered at the Dimapur airport to receive the body of the Naga Hoho president who also once served as Deputy Speaker of Nagaland Legislative Assembly.

Late Horangse went to attend the negotiation between the Government of India and NSCN (IM) at Bangkok recently but was admitted to the hospital due to health complaints where he breathed his last.

Speaking at the reception programme organized by the Reception and Funeral Committee for Late Sangtam, a member of the Naha Hoho delegation to Bangkok said that on January 28, Late Sangtam along with six other Hoho members left for Bangkok to meet the Indian leaders and the collective leadership of NSCN (IM) towards bringing a solution to the Naga problems.

He said that after attending a series of discussion with the collective leadership, Late Sangtam was admitted to a hospital due to health complaints.

"Today we have lost a true leader, a comrade and a father.
But we all believe that this is the will of God. Let us follow and pick-up the footprints left by our beloved leader," he said. A few moment of silence was observed to show respect to the departed soul.

The function saw paying of tributes by various persons including State Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio and Kilo Kilonser of NSCN (IM) Kraibo Chawang besides others. Some of the dignitaries present to receive the body of (Late) Sangtam were Member of Lok Sabha Wangyuh Konyak, Minister of Industries & Commerce Khekiho Zhimomi, Minister Kipili Sangtam, Parliamentary Secretaries, Chairman of DMC, Vekhiho Awomi, Deputy Chairman of DMC T Angami and other DMC members and senior civil officers and public leaders.

A motor cortege of over two hundred vehicles escorted the coffin of Late Sangtam to his residence at Walford Colony, Dimapur. A solemn funeral service is being organized at the Dimapur District Sports Complex tomorrow at 10 am. Naga Hoho speaker HK Zhimomi will chair the funeral service, Rev Dr P Dozo will offer the invocation and final rites will be performed by Rev Yabang, Dimapur Christian Forum. The service will also have time for condolence messages from all sections of society.

The Reception and Funeral Committee has appealed to all Nagas to come and attend the funeral service and pay their respects to the departed Naga leader.
Peace rally held at Longleng The Morung Express
Kohima, Feb 9 (MExN): All NGOs and churches joined together and organized a peace rally at Longleng town on February 6.
The purpose of the rally was to appeal to all underground factions to stay away from the town and to stop killing each other.
The rally began at 9:00 AM at Lempong junction with prayer and speeches. Banners and placards appealing for stopping of bloodshed, killing and bringing back peace and tranquility in the district/Nagaland were displayed.
The rally condemned the incident on January 27 where two innocent women were seriously injured and appealed not to repeat such acts in future.
The conclusion programme was held at Longleng-Aboi junction where all the leaders of NGOs appealed the underground to stop killing each other as “we are all Naga brothers and sisters.”
They also appealed to move away from public places and stay at their designated camp to avoid any clashes.
Re-affirming the earlier stand of the PPC, the rally unanimously resolved that if any faction permanently stations itself against the wishes and appeal of the public and creates nuisance or law and order problem in the town, the respective faction will not be extended any co-operation by the public.
Thousands of people from all walks of life came out from their houses and joined the rally, according to PPC president Y. Mangko Phom and general secretary P. Manpong Phom.
The rally concluded with the pronouncing of mass prayer asking the Almighty to work and reveal to the Naga people about his love and power.
Later, the leaders met Deputy Commissioner, Longleng at his office chamber and submitted a memorandum asking the state government to post sufficient security personal at district status to control any further untoward incident particularly at Longleng town and district as a whole.
Naga International Support Center, NISC
With the demise of Horangse Sangtam, only sixty years of age, the Nagas have lost a noble leader whose loss will never be substituted again. The legacy of sincerity, concern and determined leadership he left behind will always inspire the Nagas and all who have met and come across this great soul.
May God bless and rest his soul.
NISC, Amsterdam
Hohos express grief over Horangse’s death The Morung Express
DIMAPUR, FEB 9 (MExN): The Tangkhul Longphang (Hoho) has expressed deepest sorrow and grief at the demise of Horangse Sangtam, Naga Hoho President. Stating that Horangse had worn himself out in the service of the Naga people “with a zeal to hammer out (a solution) to” the Indo-Naga impasse, a condolence message asked the Almighty to grant solace and strength to the bereaved family and restful peace to the deceased. In a separate condolence message, the Zeliangrong Hoho said it joins others in expressing shock and sorrow at the sudden demise of Late Horangse Sangtam. “Late Horangse Sangtam was a prominent quality leader, in terms of political as well as social activities, who contributed his best of knowledge and wisdom till his last breath for the better of our tomorrow.” It has conveyed deepest condolences to the bereaved family.
The Poumai Hoho Nagaland (PHN) mourned the demise of Naga Hoho president Horangse Sangtam on February at Bangkok. The Hoho’s general secretary H. Sosu described Horangse as a respected Naga leader who had rendered his best services to the cause of peace and unity in the Naga community in various capacities. He has been working relentlessly with a spirit of brotherhood for Naga peace process and reconciliation till he breathed his last. In his tragic and untimely death, the Hoho said, the Naga society has lost a dedicated shepherd and a tireless public figure. His sudden death had really caused a vacuum in our society at this crucial juncture, a condolence message said. The Hoho also conveyed heartfelt condolences to the bereaved family members and prayed that Almighty will grant them peace of mind and strength to stand in these hours of sorrow and grief.
ANSAM condole Horangse’s demise Newmai News Network February 9
Senapati: The All Naga Students Association, Manipur (ANSAM) has mourned the death of Naga Hoho president late Horangse Sangtam at Bangkok on February-6.
“We deeply mourn the untimely departure of Naga Hoho president Horangse Sangtam whose death has left vacuum that can never be filled try as we may, we know we shall never understand how you must be feeling at this juncture. “In such time we are left to deride solace from the words of the heavenly father who made us and who controls our destiny. In such time we prayed that God shall grand us the divine strength to brave all odds to continue the good works left by the Naga leader late Horangse Sangtam”.” the ANSAM stated in a message.
It stated that in the days to come the Naga student body would remember the late Naga Hoho leader’s dedication and selfless contribution, determination and his leading role to realize the aspiration of the Nagas to live together as one people. “We join the family members, dear and near ones of departed Naga leader late Horangse Sangtam in their moment of grief and seek God’s healing hand upon the living relatives, friends, near and dear ones of the painful memory and agony with His Devine love. May his soul rest in peace,” said the ANSAM message. The Naga students’ organization also expressed sorrow at the demise of late RN Toncham, the first Naga Delhi police officer who passed away on February-6 at AIIMS, New Delhi. The late police officer had been available for all the Northeast students studying in Delhi in the time of need said the ANSAM while extending it’s condolences to the family members of the late police officer. The ANSAM also strongly condemned the attack on Poknapham journalist Ratan Luwangcha by unidentified gunmen this morning. It stated that the attack on the journalist was condemnable by all sections of the people. The Naga student body termed the attack on Ratan as barbaric and cowardice act.
Centre to suggest names for boundary commission Zenews.com
New Delhi, Feb 10: The Supreme Court today granted three weeks to the Centre to suggest names of the chairman and other members for the proposed boundary commission to resolve Assam`s border dispute with Nagaland and Arunachal Pradesh.

A division bench of Chief Justice Y K Sabharwal and Justice C K Thakker gave the time after Attorney General Milon K Banerjee submitted that he needed to consult the government and take instructions on the setting up of the commission. The court, which is seized of two suits filed by Assam, seeking resolution of its boundary disputes with Nagaland and Arunachal Pradesh, was of the view that the boundaries of these states had already been defined in the Constitution and the commission was needed to demarcate the same on the ground.

Appearing for Assam, senior counsel K K Venugopal said border disputes cannot be settled in court and that there has to be a boundary commission to carry out demarcations in accordance with boundaries laid down by Parliament and defined in article 3 and Schedule-I of the Constitution.

He also suggested that the Surveyor General of India and some Army officers be made part of the proposed commission as they had better knowledge of the areas in dispute.

Counsel for both Nagaland and Arunachal Pradesh referred to a 1925 law which gave them more territory and suggested that there should be a political solution to the problem.

Assam government filed two civil suits against Nagaland and Arunachal Pradesh in 1988 and 1989 respectively accusing them of encroaching upon its hundreds of square km territory.

The court had on September 13, 2004 asked the Centre to suggest names for the proposed boundary commission and sought undertakings from the three states that they would cooperate with the commission in the matter. Assam and Arunachal Pradesh filed the undertakings while Nagaland was yet to file the same.
In its first civil suit, Assam accused Nagaland of encroaching upon 27,000 hectares of its land since 1963 when the latter was carved out as a separate state from the former by virtue of the state of Nagaland Act 1962.

In the second suit, Assam alleged that Arunachal Pradesh had occupied its 300 sq km territory including 142 sq km reserve forest since 1971. It alleged that the demography of the disputed areas was also being changed to its disadvantage. The court would consider the Centre`s suggestions on the names for the proposed boundary commission on the next date of hearing. Bureau Report
Patil steps in to check Naxal violence The Morung Express
New Delhi, Feb. 9 (ANI): Following the killing of 13 policemen, including 10 from Nagaland’s 9th IRB, in two separate attacks in Chattisgarh on Monday, the Home Minister Shivraj Patil today convened a meeting to lay out strategies to check the growing violence of the naxalites. The Government should tackle rising Maoist violence through reducing poverty in affected areas and better police coordination, several Member of Parliament said on Wednesday. The MPs from the Rajya Sabha, who attended the meeting convened by the Home Minister, had said rebel violence was fallout of social inequalities.
“We have explained basically two aspects. One is it starts with a social problem, then takes an economic shape and then becomes a law and order (problem). So, we have told the Government that it is not a law and order (problem) alone. Law and order should be third aspect. Basically, socio-economic and then security, we have to look at in this way,” an MP from Andhra Pradesh, J D Seelam said. The Centre had promised to help states affected by Naxal violence set up joint task forces to coordinate anti- guerrilla operations across state boundaries. Lawmakers said the state police forces should be strengthened. “We have told him that our intelligence does not work effectively. The incident takes and then the police reach or the administration gets information. Then we have asked for modernisation in the police force, also stressed more on developmental work and ways of creating employment opportunities, especially in the rural sector. The Minister listened to our suggestions and said that the Centre has initiated steps in that direction,” said Motiur Rehman, an MP from Bihar.
An NAP battalion comprising 850 policemen was deployed in the Bastar region, a stronghold of the Naxalites, in June 2005.
Police say the Naxals, who have a strong presence in many of the State’s 16 districts, have stepped up violent attacks in the past several days. Last week, they killed eight civilians in an attack on a government relief camp for tribal people. Three Naxalites were also killed when police returned fire.
Last year, the Government drew up a policy focusing on poverty reduction and increased policing following a spurt in guerrilla attacks. Naxal insurgents, who number around 9,300, say they are fighting for the rights of the rural poor and against feudal land owners and corrupt local officials who siphon off development aid. The rebels operate in some of the most impoverished districts across nine states, including three bordering Nepal.
Imkong vows to reform education system
Imkong L Imchen, Minister School Education coming strongly on the reports of corruption and leakages particularly on the issue of distribution of free text books, called upon the District Administration to monitor the activities of the officials, teachers and Head Masters for transparency and leakages to be harmoniously linked up.
Taking a strong hold on the issue, he warned that from immediate effect, if any report against any DEO or DIS or officials comes up again, the issue would be taken very seriously and the concerned would be held responsible even to the extent of immediate termination from service. The inspection, he said, would be carried out very vigorously.
However maintaining that the monitoring is not aimed at any individual or jurisdictions, he said that the Administration was called to monitor, in turn to lend a helping hand to the DEO and DIS and respective Head Masters in addition to their reports and to maintain transparency. He said this was with the intention to make the department stronger and more vibrant. “We have to make our children’s education strong so that will be psychologically, mentally and spiritually at par and compatible with the rest of the world” he said. Further stressing on the importance of education he said that the officials has to go down to the grass root level and be more dedicated, so that the department would be able to make a difference in the society. The DIS and DEO are to submit monthly reports from immediate effect. The DIS and DEO have already submitted the figures and the list of students for the distribution of the texts books and accordingly the Department would give out the same to the concerned jurisdiction. Imkong also asked them to submit the exact figure of under matric or matriculate teachers teaching beyond their level in their respective jurisdictions so that more compatible and able teachers would be able to take their place for the betterment of the students.
Addressing the meeting for DEO, DIS and officers of the Education Department he also spoke about the issue on bogus employment stating that it was equivalent to criminal act and punishable by law. A special investigative team has been set up to investigate on the department owing to the certain reports made on the department; Imchen however maintained positivism that the bogus employment might be the doing of certain elements outside the department, however he urged the department to fully cooperate with the investigative team and confront with the situation in case of possibility in the department stating that no mercy should be shown to any individuals whatsoever as it was completely a criminal offence. With the existing situation of shortage of teaching staffs and excess in some institutions he authorized the DIS and DEO of the concerned jurisdictions to look upon the matter so that the situation would not persist and immediate deployment or redeployment be made. Also addressing the issue of certain teachers attached to particular institutions refusing to go back he maintained that in such cases there won’t be any question of promotion to the individual concerned.
Earlier, D.K Bhalla, Commissioner & Secretary (SE) chaired the event while Additional Director (HOD) (SE) delivered the welcome address and Dr. Kumuni, State Project Director, NSACS and Dr. N. Kire, Additional Director (SE) gave presentations about HIV & AIDS education, followed by agenda point discussions and Chairman’s remark.Morung Express News
Senior Journalist shot by gunmen; critically injured Newmai News Network
Imphal: Three unidentified gunmen shot and critically wounded an Imphal based senior journalist and General Secretary of the All Manipur Working Journalists Union at his Uripok Bachaspati Leikai home early morning.
Ratan Luwangcha, the Chief of Bureau of Poknapham, the most popular vernacular daily of Imphal, sustained two bullet injuries. He was operated upon at the Shija Hospitals at Langol. One bullet passed through his abdomen while the other passed through his left thigh.
Doctors said the scribe’s condition was serious and he is currently in the intensive care unit of the hospital. Doctors said one of the bullets caused extensive damage to his internal organs. The journalist fraternity of Manipur condemned the attack and demanded arrest and punishment of the culprits.
Ratan, at the time of the incident was on leave with a fractured leg. He was standing in front of his house with some family members at around 8 am when three unidentified gunmen came on a two wheeler and fired at him from close range. His house is located next to the road. The attackers escaped in a two wheeler after the firing. The residents of the area heard about ten shots.
The injured was immediately taken to the RIMS and later evacuated to the Shija hospital, where doctors carried out an emergency operation. The motive and identity of the attackers are not known. Police carried out search operations but no suspect could be rounded up.
As a mark of protest against the attack media persons took out a protest rally here and submitted a memorandum to the chief minister, O. Ibobi Singh later in the afternoon. In the memorandum the Editors Forum Manipur and All Manipur Working Journalists Union demanded punishment of the guilty persons. The memorandum also demanded security for the injured journalist.
In his response Ibobi Singh informed the journalists’ delegation that police were making efforts to identify the culprits and nab them by carrying out raids. He also assured the delegation that security would be provided at the hospital for the safety of the injured scribe.
Before the protest rally mediapersons held an emergency meeting to condemn the attack. The meeting resolved to hold a sit-in-demonstration tomorrow to highlight the threats faced by the media persons in the state. Former president of the AMWJU N Tombiraj Singh said the attack was on the working journalist union and it should be condemned by all right thinking persons.
Political Difference Feb 10 Today's Editorial The Morung Express
The visit of the Parliamentary Standing Committee in-charge of Home Affairs to Nagaland on February 3 to discuss major issues regarding internal security and development, including progress of the Naga peace process ought to have been an extremely important occasion that merits the serious attention of the government, the Opposition Congress party and civil society groups in the State. That the Standing Committee consists of politicians from all the major national political parties gives it the extra weight-age as far as its role in influencing policy decisions of the government is concerned. The presence of a political heavyweight like Sushma Swaraj leading the panel will likewise give greater legitimacy to the process underway.
With its emphasis to concentrate on long-term plans, policies and the philosophies guiding the working of the Executive, such Committees as the one which visited Kohima will be in a very privileged position to provide necessary direction, guidance and inputs for broad policy formulations. Given these facts, the present committee has the wherewithal to engage the government at the Centre on a high priority basis as far as the issues involved in the Naga peace process is concerned.
This is all the more desirable given the recent disclosure of divisions at the decision making set-up among the mandarins and agencies of the Indian Government which has seriously dented New Delhi’s commitment in resolving the issue. In particular, the insecure mindset of some of the Indian agencies particularly the Intelligence Bureau working under the Home Ministry and other hawks in the establishment is hardly tenable. It is all the more appalling to note the circumstances under which the present peace process is being dragged on its feet by those who have no mandate to decide on what should essentially be a political decision making process.
It is here that civil society groups may need to go beyond mere petitioning and get into a sustained engagement with decision makers who matter. As a committee that is essentially political in nature, such Standing Committee will be in the best position to address the Naga peace process from within by taking along with it the wide spectrum of political opinion. At the end of the day, a decision may not so much emanate from the talks table at Amsterdam or Bangkok but rather in Parliament. And it is because of this that civil society groups may have to step up some form of lobbying activity in the national capital.
Lack of clarity among the political parties and the absence of an all party consensus only weaken the basis of the process itself and with no clear-cut direction to follow, the peace wagon may well end up being disbanded midway. If at all New Delhi is serious and committed for a negotiated settlement, it is all the more urgent that the political leadership start taking control of the process itself and bring it to its logical conclusion, as was rightly mentioned by Sushma Swaraj. For this, such a Political Standing Committee, which has the mandate of Parliament should discuss threadbare the entire gamut of issues relating to the peace process and rally for a consensus appreciating the urgency for a peaceful negotiated settlement. The Committee should also put the mandarins of the Home Ministry in their right places so that the process towards a settlement is not hijacked by persons who remain outside of the political mandate.
CONDOLENCE PRESS COMMUNIQUE Mr. HORANGSE Kuknalim.com
A Naga International Support Center, NISC, www.nagalim.nl - A human rights organization

Amsterdam February 8 2006 CONDOLENCE PRESS COMMUNIQUE Mr. HORANGSE
SANGTAM, President of Naga Hoho who expired on February 6, 2006 at 10.15 p.m. (Thai Standard Time). at Vejthani Hospital, Bangkok after participating in the Indo-Naga peace talks held on
January 28-31, 2006 resulting in the extension of cease-fire for another 6 months

With the demise of Horangse Sangtam, only sixty years of age, the Nagas have lost a noble leader whose loss will never be substituted again. The legacy of sincerity, concern and determined leadership he left behind will always inspire the Nagas and all who have met and come
across this great soul.
May God bless and rest his soul.

Horangse Sangtam represented the Sangtam, a small Naga tribe Torn by the differences among the Nagas he paid special attention to reconcile the Nagas who were so brutally divided amongst themselves. As president of the Naga Hoho, the apex cultural body of the Nagas in which each tribe is represented Mr. HORANGSE SANGTAM was a man of integrity and determination.

Despite recovering from stomach through a major operation in March 2004 he remained active and concerned to the welfare of the Naga people. When HORANGSE SANGTAM took over the helm of the Naga Hoho the Indo-Naga peace talks were entering a crucial stage. He was determined to have
the fate of the Nagas to be settled once and for all. HORANGSE SANGTAM braved all odds posed by his deterioration of his health. Unfazed, he maintained that working for the Nagas was more important now, and so he embarked on an arduous journey to Bangkok for consultations with the Naga leaders who were at a deadlock. He contributed to extend the cease-fire for another six months between India and the Nagas. He did his job and rested.

Mr. HORANGSE SANGTAM was the President of Naga Council, Dimapur from the period 2000-2004 after which he took over as President of Naga Hoho from May 2005 till his sudden demise on February 6, 2006 when he breathed his last in Bangkok

"Work (Naga political journey) is more important than anything else; we
must complete it at any cost."
Horangse Sangtam said before he started his last journey to Bangkok.
For more information get in touch with us through nisc@nagalim.nl">nisc@nagalim.nl
Or visit our website www.nagalim.nl
Court tells government to sort out northeast boundary row By Indo Asian News Service
New Delhi, Feb 10 (IANS) The Supreme Court Friday gave the central government three weeks to decide on a suggestion to set up a commission to resolve a boundary dispute between the states of Assam, Arunachal Pradesh and Nagaland.
A bench comprising Chief Justice Y.K. Sabharwal and judge C.K. Thakker granted the time after Attorney General Milon K. Banerjee told the court he would like to seek instructions from the government on the question of setting up the boundary commission.
The Bench asked the government to suggest names for the posts of chairman and other members of the proposed commission.
The court was hearing a civil suit filed in 1988 by the Assam government, claiming jurisdiction over areas in the neighbouring states of Nagaland and Arunachal Pradesh.
The bench was of the view that the boundaries of these states had already been defined in the constitution, and the commission was needed only to demarcate the borders.
Benerjee said the problem required a political solution and this could be achieved through a constitutional amendment in parliament.
Appearing for the Assam government, senior counsel K.K. Venugopal said the court could not demarcate boundaries, a task that had to be performed by the boundary commission.
Venugopal suggested the Surveyor General of India and some army officers should be made part of the proposed commission as they had better knowledge of the disputed areas.
Counsel for Nagaland and Arunachal Pradesh governments referred to a 1925 law that gave them more territory and suggested that there should be a political solution to the problem.
The court had Sep 13, 2004 asked the central government to suggest names for the proposed boundary commission and sought undertakings from the three states that they would cooperate with such a panel. But after the central government said it was yet to take a decision on the matter, the court had adjourned proceedings.

Award for film on AFSPA Sangai Express
IMPHAL, Feb 9 : AFSPA, 1958, a film which dep-icts the death of Th Manorama and the subsequent people's agitation to revoke the Act won two awards in the Documentary and Short Film section at the Mumbai Interna-tional Film Festival. Directed by Haobam Pawan, the film bagged the International Jury Award carrying a cash prize of Rs 1 lakh and the International Critic Award as well. The film will be translated into Finnish under the title Cry for Justice and will be aired six times this year by TV YLE chan-nel. Pawan is an alumni of the Satyajit Ray Film and TV Institute, Kolkata.
The abiding love between the hills and the plains R Yangsorang Sangai Express
The tale that before the advent of Hinduism, the Hill-Plain relation was cordial is of an interesting proposition: exchange of gifts between the hill and plain people, mainly between the Naga chiefs and the Rajas is evident from the Royal Chronicles and British accounts of Manipur. The British political agents were practically concerned with administrative reforms; effective means were deployed for the thorough understanding and better reading for the unaccounted hilly corners of the North-Eastern region of India. Written books on statistical accounts, social anthropology, linguistic surveys, etc. were published for administrative conveniences.
These British writers were all administrators, not scholars or historians, and their first hand impressions or second hand impressions were naturally susceptible to errors and omissions so their writings cannot be taken for granted. Since those writings were more or less reckoners for administrative efficiency only, the scholastic or academic references were without authenticities. A lot of mistakes can be detected while quoting the British writers. The relevancy is of a serious matter of Manipuri history, culture, literature, religion and ethnology, not playing with the sentiments of a people.
This essay is written without any hatred against a particular tribe or community. The writer may be naive, and he is aware that a subject not meant for the average intelligentsia shouldn’t be abused. Also, he doesn’t claim himself a scholar nor has he ever made a mention of it but this much is true that the inaccurate British accoun-ts surpassing all the Royal Chronicles of the land are refutable, and plenty of sentences are of insidious nature and are regularly incomprehensible.
Books written by the British Political Agents were, of course, not widely circulated fortunately, and those books filled with cobwebs and dusts were buried in the corroded wooden almirahs of the library at Imphal and Asiatic Society at Kolkota. Almost all the original copies which were stored in the Central Library, Imphal were burnt to ashes during the Mayek stir. Instances of mistakes and nebulousness of ideas are clear to quote Dr. G.A. Grierson (LSI, Vol-III, Part-III, 1904, Page 21.) “Wives are purchased; they are really the slaves of their husbands, and are occasionally sold by them when in debt.
The ill-fated Koireng tribe was given several names such as Kolhen, Kolren and Kolreng when its kindred tribes like Kharam and Mantak were named Karum and Muntuk respectively. The Quoirengs of T.C. Hodson are the Kacha-Nagas: not the Koirengs. Such remarks are now very damaging and misleading to a reader who knows very little about the land and its people.
Substantial clarification about the doubt and an in depth study on the community was made by renowned historian of regional fame, Prof. Gangmumei Kamei way back in 1975 and also later in 1988 in his book on the Koirengs which was released by the then Vice-Chancellor of Manipur University, Prof. K.J. Mahale at G.M. Hall, Imphal. Eminent scholars and historians among others who attended the releasing ceremony of the book included Dr. Nag Choudhuri, the former Vice-Chancellor of J.N. University, New Delhi. On account of lack of proper understanding and adequate knowledge of the people, the first hand or second hand compilations from hearsay or materials collected from the alien interpreters like Babu Bishwarup and Nathor Nath Baner- jee who were serving in the hill section of Manipur Administration as head clerks, the accou-nts lacked accuracies. Babu Bishwarup went to Kharang Koireng village situated at the foothill west of Phayeng village in about 1858 A.D. where he collected fragmented specimen of Koi-reng dialect and wrong list of clans’ names.
To quote Captain E.W. Dun in his book entitled “The People of Manipur - in Haw- chongba”, “the hill men indulge in feats of strength before the Raja, such as carrying heavy weights, etc. They also indulge in war dances and sham fights. The sports of the day conclude with a feast, at which they are regaled with the flesh of cows, buffaloes, dogs, cats, etc. which may have died in the valley.” So unmindfully and uncharitably he wrote to project the food habit of the hill men in bad taste. To be truthful, cats and dead animals are taboos for superior clans among the hill men. How was it possible for the overwhelming majority of the clans to regale with the flesh of cats and dead animals? The Britisher had gone into the detail while depicting the Haochongba festival in the royal palace of Manipur. Any civilized people will be on the brink of nausea to read the line-which may have died in the valley. Even the Lois were awkwardly portrayed by B.C. Allen and others in “Manipur”. Thus, “The Lois of Manipur are a low caste, not even dignified by the name of Hindus. They are probably descended from one of the hill tribes”. Innate kindness was missing from the hearts of the white men to consider hill men sub-human beings.
From all these accounts, it is clear that the history of the accounted period of Manipur had not been kind to the hill people because what should have been written like names of villages and its chiefs or the origin of the tribes were overlooked. At the best, the British writers’ range can never go beyond 1800 A.D. and in matters relating to the ancient history of this land, no competent British writer appeared and perhaps it might have been their disinterest or the circumstances under which the impracticability to accomplish so.
For dearth of written materials, although some written materials were available in old Manipuri archaic scripts, the study of which, no Britishers undertook. (LSI -PUJI, Vol.III, Page 21): “The valley of Manipur is inhabited by a people who call themselves Meitei. According to their own traditions, the Maya-sang tribe has come from the South, the Khumals from the East, and the Meitheis proper and the Luyangs from the North-East”.
It is not unlikely that along with the advanced group of civilized plain dwellers, the primitive inhabitants of the hill areas might have been living in the seventh-heaven of their own. It is also very unlikely that the Meiteis of the plain areas in those ages and the hill people might have been of different stocks of origin. The claim of the Tatar connection or origin of the Meiteis by Pemberton in the 13th and 14th centuries has been renounced by modern scholars of Manipur. If at all the Tatar horde reached Manipur, it would have been another influx during the 13th and 14th centuries, and the said horde might have penetrated through the East Bengal, then Assam and reaching Manipur finally, say by about the beginning of the 15th century. Then, who were the indigenous tribes of Manipur including the Meiteis? Who were the indigenous tribes residing in the hill areas of Manipur those days? The term “Hao” as commonly known but sarcastic for the hill men to mean the ancient hill tribes of Manipur may at best give a clue to the riddle of our lost antiquity of origin.
Now having much diverged in food, drink, habit and worship, especially, the last Hinduism and Christianity at diametric ends, the feeling of oneness between the hills and the plains is hard-reconciling. In this regard, the people of Manipur have strong reasons to be annoyed against the unkind history of Manipur under the Meitei kingship: the policy of segregation by the then Rajas of Manipur, defying innocent hill people and treating them as untouchables are the cynical aspects of the history of Manipur. The tribals were defied entering the houses of the Meiteis and they were declared untouchables. Even a minor entry to the Meiteis’ houses was defied and even the slightest touch with the Haos was declared unclean till not so long ago. The Meiteis used to address the Angamis as Ngameis or Awang Hao. Naturally, the sentiments of the tribal people are inclined towards a vengeance once inflicted by the history of Manipur. Surely, the people of Manipur will hate such racial anomalies.
People of all races or sub-races, big or marginal claim themselves to be the best, the holiest and the most perfect ones. Self-esteem is in the minds of every community but to debase others, treating them as inferior and not as real human being is a doom for all mankind and what we retain will be of a grim future. It is a fact that before the coming of the Hinduism in the plains, the advanced community was the Meiteis and the primitive hill tribes were the dominant population of the hills. In the ancient folklore of Manipur the word Hao was said to be used just to connote a sense of innocence and simplicity of the hill tribes of Manipur, but now it implies something to demean and despise the hill people in their social status. Such was the prevalent social strictures and bindings in Manipur valley. Under the then prevailing Brahma Samaj, the plights of the hill tribes were full of untold miseries.
The coming of Hinduism, the bed-rock of the Brahma Samaj during the rule of Gharib Niwas in the valley had affected Tribal-Meitei relationship severely and afterwards the coming of the Christianity in 1894 A.D. had greatly frozen the love and amity between the hills and the plains.
The only wish that wasn’t fulfilled may be—had the entire population of Manipur been brought within the orbit of Christianity, the history of Manipur would have been one of the most glittering chapters in South East Asia! In that case, contact with the Americans and the entire west would have been easier for the purpose of achieving advanced science and technology and trade and commerce. In all probability relation between the hills and the plains remained cordial till the coronation of Pamheiba who ascended the throne under the title of Gbarib Niwas in 1709 A.D. To quote Prof J. Roy (Hist. of Manipur, P47), “All the Naga chiefs were invited at the coronation ceremony of the King. The Ministers and officials of Manipur received the Naga chiefs, made friendship and intimacy with them. The Raja entertained the chiefs with good feasts and wine”. After his conversion to Hinduism, the Raja aimed at introducing Hindu observances in its entirety, and social barriers cropped up. Hill men began shying away from the Meiteis as ceremonial purity and rigidity in customary observation stood in the way.
Now, the literary circles and intelligentsia of Manipur have agreed to accept that the new faith brought in by a wandering fakir called Shanti Das Goswami who landed in the royal palace was responsible for shattering the niceties of the social composition of the hill and plain people of Manipur. Even today, a strong wind of racial prejudice is blowing, and the spirit of untouchability is indubitably rampant in the conservative circles and more dreadfully in rural Manipur, the stumbling block for unity.
Recent assassination of a high profile and top ranking police officer of the State, T. Thangthuam along with his security guard and explosions of land mines planted in the hills had shaken the entire hill districts of Manipur. Stunned and unbelieving, the citizens of CCpur town were enraged minutes after the gruesome assassination of Thangthuan and his personal guard in broad day light at Oinam Bazar where thundering bullets hit them. Regardless of ethnic differentia, all communities across the hill districts of Manipur grieved their death most. The people of the hill town were impressed so much by the cheerful countenance and pleasant personality of the late IGP (Intelligence) who was deeply attached not only to his family but to his community as well. Notwithstanding nodding acquaintance one had with him- his manner was more of a blend of friendliness and respect than a crime buster to be feared. He was one of those men who enjoyed immense popularity and fame during their life time. Indeed, it would be more appropriate to say that he has become a living father-figure in Zomi public opinion in particular and Chikim in general. Was it really a conspiracy? And the brain behind it?
The pain is intolerable: it is an irreparable loss not only for a section of the people but for the whole of Manipur. Expeditious and congruous action should be initiated to extinguish those flames of hatred and anger that were seething in the hearts of numerous Thangthuam’s fans and admirers. Perhaps, the community to which he belongs has suffered a nervous shock over the tragic irony. When the community, ostensibly the epicentre of the most developed hill district of Manipur, drifts into a deeper water of serious emotional complications, the pendulum will then swing to the other extreme.
The case in point here is that if the sentiment of the hill men is also felt among the plain people, the abiding love between the Hills and the Plains can be rebuilt on a firm basis. And again, if a particular community be it Gangte or Mao looks at the other askance, it will be hard to gratify the tie-up. The big brother is to play a positive role to defuse any eruption or upheaval for a breakthrough even if it is dominant in nature but near-sightedness and completely astute in character will alienate numerically weaker sections of the society from the mainstream. Unfortunately, the state of lawlessness and disorderliness has reached an all-time high in the decade due to the collapse of the state’s machinery and failure of the Government on all fronts giving a crushing blow to societal growth. It’s nothing but a catastrophic fall. Therefore, the moment calls for a magnanimous and gregarious attitude of the major community towards their hill brethrens to revitalize hill-plain relationship.

Frans on 02.10.06 @ 04:26 PM CST [link]

Thursday, February 9th

Slain Jawans accorded full state honour

Wednesday, February 8th

Malayali jawan killed in Nagaland

Malayali jawan killed in Nagaland
Wednesday February 8 2006 13:52 IST Newind Press
ALAPPUZHA: A soldier of the Assam Rifles, Anilkumar alias Unni, 41, hailing from Karuvatta in the district, was killed in an encounter with Naga militants in Nagaland on Saturday. An intimation in this regard was received by District Collector K R Muralidharan here on Monday night.
Anilkumar’s body would be brought to Nedumbassery Airport at Kochi on Wednesday. It would be cremated at his residence with full state honours on the same day, the Collector’s office said.
Son of Kalathil Veettil Janardhanan Nair and Vijayamma, Anilkumar originally belonged to Thakazhi Chirayakom.
He is survived by wife Usha Kumari and children Ananthakrishnan, 7 and Unnikrishnan, 4.
Anilkumar had been with the Assam Rifles for the last 18 years.
Naga jawans' bodies to be flown to Dimapur today New Kerala
Kohima: The bodies of the nine Naga jawans of the Indian Reserve Battalion, killed in Baster district of Chattishgarh on Sunday, will be flown to Dimapur today.
According to official sources here, the bodies would be brought to Dimapur by a special BSF plane.

From the airport, the bodies would be taken to the Nagaland Armed Police Training College, Chumukedfima, where a condolence service would be held, before handing over the bodies to the respective families. Sources said Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio, Home minister Thenucho, other Cabinet ministers, MLAs, senior police and civil officials were likely to take part in the funeral service.

Meanwhile, Chattishgarh Chief Minister Raman Singh has announced ex-gratia payment of Rs 15 lakh to the families of the jawans killed, Rs 50,000 to each jawan injured seriously and Rs 25,000 to those sustaining minor injuries.

Sources said, in a message faxed to his Nagaland counterpart, Dr Raman Singh assured that he would personally monitor the situation and that his government would do everything possible to help the bereaved families. Dr Singh had deputed an officer to ensure that the injured admitted in Vishakhapatnam received proper medical care.

Naga Hoho chief passes away New Kerala
Kohima: President of Naga Hoho Horangse Sangtam died at a hospital in Bangkok after renal failure last night.

He was 61 and is survived by his wife, three sons and four daughters.

Horangse had left Dimapur on January 28 for Bangkok prior to signing of the cease-fire extension agreement between the Centre and the NSCN-IM on January 31 as a part of the Naga Hoho delegation to witness the agreement on extension of truce where he fell sick.

He had joined politics in 1974 and contested unsuccessfully on Naga National Organisation (NNO) ticket from Longkhim Chare assembly constituency under Tuensang.

He was elected from the same constituency in 1982 and appointed as the Deputy Speaker of Nagaland Legislative Assembly. In 1987, he contested again but lost.Since then he was involved in social work.

He took over the charge of president of Naga Council in 2000 and continued till 2004. He was elected as the president of the Naga Hoho in May 2005 and continued in the post till his death.

An official Naga Hoho release said his mortal remains would be flown to Dimapur tomorrow. Nagaland Transport Minister Imtilemba Sangtam, Naga Hoho Vice-President Keviletuo Kieuwhou and Paul Leo would also be present there.

The funeral service would be held on February 10 at Dimapur Districts Sports Council Stadium and he would be laid to rest at the old Naga cemetery in Dimapur on Friday.
Datta, Jamir, Imkong condole The Morung Express
KOHIMA, FEB 7 (MExN): Nagaland Governor Shyamal Datta has expressed shock at the demise of Naga Hoho President Horangse Sangtam. In a condolence message, Datta said the suddenness of the tragic news made the shock more severe. “Horangse Sangtam made a significant contribution in politics and social service.
In his passing away in harness, the State has lost a prominent political and social worker. The vacuum left by him will be difficult to fill,” Datta stated. The Governor has conveyed his heartfelt condolences to the bereaved family members and has prayed to the Almighty to give enough grace and fortitude to bear the tragic loss.
Goa Governor SC Jamir stated that he was grieved to hear of the demise of Horangse Sangtam at Bangkok. “I am given to understand that he went to Bangkok in connection with the Naga peace process. His demise is very unfortunate especially since the Naga peace process is at a critical juncture where all Naga leaders have to pool in their best to ensure that the protracted Naga political problem is brought to an honourable conclusion for good.”
Saying that he has known Horangse Sangtam ever since he joined active politics in the 1970s, Jamir along with his wife extended heartfelt condolences to the members of the bereaved family. “We pray that the Lord Almighty grant them solace at this hour of grief. May the departed soul rest in eternal peace.”
In his condolence message to the wife and family members of Horangse Sangtam, leader of opposition I. Imkong stated that the news of the Naga Hoho President’s demise came to him as a great shock. “A few days earlier, we were informed that he was seriously ill, but we were hoping that he will recover. His passing away at this time is a great loss to the people.”
“We had worked together on many occasions,” Imkong said. Imkong on behalf of the Congress Legislature Party asked the Almighty to provide solace and strength to the bereaved family.
Condolences for Horangse Sangtam NPF
The Nagaland People’s Front has expressed grief over the demise of Horangse Sangtam, President, Naga Hoho in Bangkok, Thailand. “While conveying our heartfelt sympathy to the bereaved family, we pray that the almighty God will abide by them, console them at this moment of grief and sadness. May his soul rest in peace.”
Angami Students’ Union
The Angami Students’ Union (ASU) has registered grief over the untimely demise of Horangse Sangtam, President Naga Hoho. His death is a great loss to the people of Nagaland, particularly at the juncture, where the fate of the Nagas remains indecisive; and knowledge and intellectual people of his stature, pertaining to the history and legitimate rights of the Nagas are slowly fading out, according to ASU in a condolence message made available. His absence will conspicuously be felt in the realm of dedicated, experienced and committed social leadership of the Naga society. The ASU conveyed its deepest condolence to the bereaved family and prays for vision and hope in their time of readjustment that lies ahead. Expressing solidarity with the bereaved family, the Union prays for eternal peace and rest for the departed soul.
Imtilemba mourn Horangse’s demise
Minister for transport and communication Imtilemba Sangtam today mourned the death of Naga Hoho president Horangse Sangtam on February 6 in Bangkok. The minister termed Late Horangse as a brainchild of Naga integration and contributor of Naga unity. He is a dedicated person to choose to serve the Naga people. He is a pioneer and educated politician among the Nagas. Imtilemba also stated that Late Horangse was a chosen leader and God has given special wisdom to guide and lead the Nagas. He is considered to be the peace mission for integration of Naga. He is a man of principle, the minister said. The minister also conveyed heartfelt condolences to the bereaved family and prayed to Almighty to grant eternal peace to the departed soul.
K. V Pusa
MLA and Senior Congress Leader K.V. Pusa expressed deep shock and sorrow that Mr. Horangse Sangtam, President of Naga Hoho has breathed his last after struggling for his life in Bangkok Hospital. At the time when Nagas are passing through extremely crucial stage, where many are struggling for peace and unity amongst various sections of our society. The passing away of Lt.Sangtam is a great loss to the people of Nagaland. Describing Late. Horangse as an upright, honest and a dedicated Naga leader who always worked for peace and unity amongst the Nagas, despite various circumstances. His death is great loss to the Naga people. In this hour of grief I on behalf and my family convey heartfelt condolences to the bereaved family and pray for the departed soul to rest in peace.
NPC condoles
The Nagaland Peace Centre (NPC) has expressed its deepest sorrow and anguish about the tragedy that killed 9 (nine) Naga jawans and injuring equal number of jawans belonging to the elite Naga Battalion – 9th IRB, in a powerful land mine blast in the Naxal- infested state of Chhattisgarh.
The NPC has also conveyed heartfelt condolences to those bereaved families and wishing a speedy recovery to all the injured personnel. A press release issued by N. Theyo, Chairman, NPC, Kohima, stated.
NNP condoles
The Naga National Party (NNP) has expressed deep sorrow and anguish of the sudden and unexpected death of Late. Horangse Sangtam, President, Naga Hoho. In a press release issued by the President NNP, Ng. Hungyo, while expressing his disbelief and sorrow, described Lt. Horangse as a man who had contributed immensely for and to the Nagas by playing a great role in bringing all Nagas under one administrative unit and also in the on going Indo – Naga peace talk. “He was a symbol of brotherhood that, in his stint as a great public figure and leader, relentlessly spent his precious time and life for the just peace, truth, unity and reconciliation among the Nagas.” “In his death an immeasurable vacuum has been created in the Naga society,” Hungyo added. Furthermore, Hungyo averred that in this time of extreme sorrow and grief, I on behalf of the Naga National Party (NNP) and on my own behalf and my family, share our deepest sympathy with the bereaved family.” May the good Lord, the ‘great comforter’ grant you peace of mind and courage to face the world in the days to come in the absence of a husband and father, the release added.
First Naga Delhi Police officer no more Source: The Sangai Express
Imphal, February 07: The first Naga to join the Delhi Police, RN Tamchon, passed away in the early hours of February 6 at the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS).

He was serving as an Assistant Commissioner of Police (ACP) in Delhi at the time of his demise.

He is survived by his wife and two children, a son aged 7 and a daughter aged 5.

He belonged to the Tangkhul community.

His mortal remains will be brought home tomorrow.

RN Tamchon son of R N Yangshi of Phadang village of Ukhrul District passed his matriculation from Sacred Heart School, Ukhrul, and pre University from St Joseph's College, Bangalore.

He finished his BA as and his MA from St Stephens College, Delhi University.

Tamchon cleared the UPSC exam in 1994, joining the Delhi Andaman Nicobar Police Service.

Rendering his service timelessly, he was a pillar of great strength to the student community particularly students from Manipur and Nagaland.

No event went by without a hand from him directly or indirectly.

Condolence Service will held both at Imphal and Ukhrul, said a statement issued by the family members of the late police officer.

At Imphal the condolence service will be held at the residence of M Tuizar at 3 pm at Deulalane, while another condolence service will be held at the Tangkhul Naga Long ground at 6.30 pm.
Operations launched in Chhattisgarh to nab Bheji Naxal attackers Raipur | 6:07:37 PM IST Webindia

The Chhattisgarh Government has launched extensive search operations to nab Naxalites involved in the killing of nine Nagaland Armed Police personnel at Bheji last Monday.
The nine bodies were taken to Dimapur, Nagaland yesterday in a Border Security Force aircraft and they were accompanied by the Director General Police of Nagaland. Earlier, full State honours were accorded to the departed souls at Raipur.
The Chhattisgarh Government has announced an ex-gratia payment of Rs.5 lakh to each of the deceased. Rs.10 lakh will be given to each of the deceased under the special insurance scheme for the personnel, engaged in anti-naxal operations.
An amount of Rs.50,000 has been given to each of the nine injured Nagaland Armed Police personnel. The Government of India will reimburse ex-gratia payment to the Chhattisgarh Government under the Security Related Expenditure (SRE) scheme.
Last Monday, Maoist rebels in Chhattisgarh had killed thirteen policemen, including 10 from Nagaland Armed Police (NAP), in two separate attacks.
The personnel of the NAP, which has been at the front of the campaign against the Maoists, were killed in a landmine blast in a forest area in Dantewada district, 480 km south of Raipur.
Earlier, the guerrillas shot dead three policemen and injured five in an attack on a police station in Jashpur district.
Both attacks were blamed on the outlawed Communist Party of India-Maoist. An NAP battalion comprising 850 policemen was deployed in the Bastar region, a stronghold of the Maoists, in June 2005. Maoist rebels, who have a strong presence in eight of the 16 districts in Chhattisgarh. (ANI)

Biodiversity under threat in Nagaland Chizokho VeroThe Morung Express February 7
Minister for Forest and IPR, Kheto releasing the ‘State Level Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan of Nagaland’ at Kohima on February 7. Seen alongside is Commissioner & Secretary, Forest, B.R. Thong, IAS. (Photo: DIPR)
KOHIMA: Since the advent of agriculture to the initiation of resource-intensive industrial processes, human actions have been affecting the environment and its biodiversity, according to the book “State Level Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan of Nagaland that was released by the forest minister Kheto this morning at Hotel Japfu.
Lack of awareness and an indifferent attitude towards the environment emerge as the important factors affecting the biodiversity.
The whole state of Nagaland is rich in biodiversity. A few areas of the state are still pristine and harbour a wide variety of endemic species of plants animals and microorganisms and are experiencing anthropogenic threats of various kinds, the book says.
Nagaland boasts of the tallest rhododendron and the tallest rice plant in the Guinness book of world records, Naga King chilly is a contender for being the hottest chilly in the world. There are numerous rare and endangered species of plants; Blythe’s Tragopan, the state bird and the Mithun, the state mascot are themselves rare species in the world.
“The state is endowed with rich biological diversity yet this resource has been under threat due to increasing human interventions in the recent years, and unless a holistic perspective on management practice is adopted, the scenario is likely to become alarming,” said Kheto.
The minister stressed the need to have a scientific action plan based on conservation initiatives undertaken by the local communities so that indigenous knowledge and practices are gainfully tapped and at the same time ensuring long term livelihood security.
The book penned various factors affecting biodiversity in the state. Nagaland is one of the least industrialized states of the country. However, the adverse impacts of industrialization can already be seen in Tuli and Dimapur. A large number of saw mills and other wood based industries are locally affecting the biodiversity of the state, the book said.
Deforestation on a hilly state like Nagaland often irreparably damages the local ecosystem leading to the loss of native flora and fauna.
Although hunting has been officially banned, a large number of wild animals are still being killed for meat in Nagaland. This is a serious threat, but some public awareness is developing and the people are stating to realize the importance of wildlife and biodiversity.
In Nagaland, shifting cultivation is one of the leading causes of wild fires. In some parts of the state where traditional burning of forest is practiced, large chunks of natural flora and fauna are destroyed.
It also penned that a large proportion of the population of Nagaland depends on traditional medicines derived from plants and animals. Often, extraction of these herbs is not done in a sustainable manner thus affecting the biodiversity.
Nagaland has recorded the fastest population growth during recent decades. This may, the book said, lead to increased pressure on natural resources, loss of forest cover due to spread of agriculture on forest lands thus affecting destruction of natural ecosystems, soil erosion, population fragmentation and increased pressure on biological and other natural resources. Large scale plantations of teak and monoculture of other commercial tree is also changing the vegetation structure in several parts of Nagaland.
“”Creation of jobs for the unemployed will help conserve biodiversity as it will reduce the pressure on forests and other natural ecosystem, “the book says.
The Doyang and Likhimro Hydel projects are bound to cause adverse impacts on the biodiversity of Nagaland, the book continued.
Stating that the state has been blessed with richness of biodiversity and bio resource, eminent writer Chalse Chasie said “our effort need to become firmer bolder and purposeful,” in conservation of biodiversity.
The time has come for us to think big and to think in term of putting Nagaland in the biodiversity map of the world, Chasie added.
B.R. Thong, IAS, commissioner and secretary forest said the forefathers are the best conservator of biodiversity, adding that they maintain harmonious relationship with nature.
A. Rongsenwati Ao, IFS, Chief Conservator of Forests said that Nagaland Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan is an initiative of the department of forests, ecology, environment and wildlife supported by Ministry of Forests and Environment, which envisages preparing detailed BSAP of all the states in consonance with the National Strategy and Action Plan.
ULFA talks a boon for Congress during Assam elections By Syed Zarir Hussain, Indo-Asian News Service
Guwahati, Feb 8 (IANS) The Indian government's decision to consider releasing some of the jailed United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) leaders is seen as a strategic move ahead of the upcoming assembly elections in Assam.
Government negotiators Tuesday agreed to one of the major demands of the ULFA to release some of their senior jailed leaders to facilitate the rebel group to begin direct peace talks with New Delhi.
The decision was taken in New Delhi in talks between government emissaries, led by India's national security adviser M.K. Narayanan and representatives of the outlawed ULFA.
'The decision to consider releasing jailed rebel leaders would put the ULFA on the defensive,' an analyst said.
'This is a well-planned strategy by the government ahead of state elections and could help the ruling party in a big way.'
Elections to the 126-member Assam legislature are expected in April.
The political gains apart, the government, by doing so, has indicated that it was ready to walk the extra mile to bring about an end to the nearly three decades of insurgency in the region.
The ULFA, a rebel group fighting for an independent homeland since 1979, nominated an 11-member People's Consultative Group (PCG), a team of prominent civil society members, in October last year.
The first round of talks with the PCG and Prime Minister Manmohan Singh was held in New Delhi Oct 26. Tuesday's talks were significant as the government hinted about a possible cessation of military operations, besides virtually conceding the ULFA's main demand that the issue of 'sovereignty' or independence could be discussed in the talks.
A joint statement signed by Home Secretary V.K. Duggal and ULFA representative Arup Borbora said there was a need to 'create a conducive environment' and 'listen to all their (ULFA's) concerns' when the rebel leadership begins direct talks.
There is virtually nothing left for the ULFA to backtrack on holding direct talks with the government now that New Delhi had agreed to meet their preconditions.
It is very likely that the central government would now speed up the peace process and try to sign a ceasefire agreement with the ULFA soon so that this becomes a major issue for the ruling Congress to harp on during electioneering.
For once, insurgency in Assam is on a different track - a peace deal was struck recently with the Bodo Liberation Tigers (BLT), a powerful tribal rebel group. The BLT now no longer poses a security risk as they did in previous elections.
So is another influential militant group, the outlawed National Democratic Front of Bodoland (NDFB). The NDFB is currently operating a ceasefire with New Delhi.
'We had signed an accord with the BLT and a ceasefire with the NDFB is on. Even the ULFA is now talking peace and talks are on the right track,' Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi said.
Now the big question is what the ULFA's stand would be on the elections, although the outfit does not subscribe to any Indian elections.
The game plan of the Congress is to clinch a ceasefire pact with the ULFA just ahead of the polls - it would serve a double purpose - make the ULFA peace talks a major poll issue and try to, if covertly, get the rebel group's support in the elections.

Breakthrough in Govt-ULFA talks From Kalyan Barooah Assam Tribune
NEW DELHI, Feb 7 – In a significant breakthrough the Government of India and the People’s Consultative Group (PCG) today agreed on a series of confidence building measures (CBMs) which brightened the prospects of release of several ULFA leaders currently under detention in the State. The Government of India represented by National Security Adviser (NSA) MK Narayanan and Union Home Secretary VK Duggal today held discussions with the 11-member PCG in the South Block which lasted for almost two hours this evening.

At the end of the discussion, a joint statement was read wherein it was stated that the Government of India agreed to examine and initiate a series of confidence building measures with regard to human rights violations and to examine the release of detained ULFA leaders in consultation with the State Government.

Terming the talks as ‘frank, constructive and positive’, the statement said that both sides agreed to maintain a peaceful atmosphere in the State to create a conducive environment for dialogue and agreed to work towards creating such an environment.

It was agreed to have another round of talks as early as possible before commencement of direct talks with the ULFA and to listen to all their concerns.

PCG member Arup Borbora who read out the statement said, “We discussed with the government representatives all the issues in a positive atmosphere. We want to pave the way to bring both sides to the negotiating table.”

Meanwhile, the PCG at a late night meeting yesterday decided to reiterate the demands submitted last October, the prominent of which is release of all the detained ULFA leaders languishing in different jails besides suspension of Army operations against ULFA for creation of a congenial atmosphere.

The meeting attended by 11 members of the PGC and joined by Dr Mamoni Raisom Goswami, deliberated on the issues to be raised at the meeting.

Dr Goswami told this newspaper that the plight of the children and women of ULFA men caught in the aftermath of the operations in Bhutan was on top of their agenda. Dr Goswami said over 25 children of ULFA cadres were languishing in prison. “Their release along with a few of their senior leaders is a matter of priority.

The PCG members meanwhile have been accommodated in a different hotels this time and close to the South Block. The members were not quite happy with the arrangements made last time.

Meanwhile debate over the size of the PCG continued to rage. A section within the group including the two editors confided that they preferred that a small group from among them to carry on further negotiations. It is much easier for a small team to maintain secrecy and take prompt decisions without fear of leak outs, said a member.

However, officials in the Home Ministry have clarified that they have not made any suggestions to Dr Goswami to reduce the size of the team. “How can we ask a team to reduce its size appointed by some organisation,” asked an official.

Frans on 02.08.06 @ 06:08 PM CST [link]

Tuesday, February 7th

Maoists kill 13 cops in twin attacks

Maoists kill 13 cops in twin attacks R. KRISHNA DAS The Telegraph
Raipur, Feb. 6: Maoist guerrillas blew up a private vehicle carrying jawans from Nagaland and attacked a police station, killing 13 security personnel in twin attacks in extreme corners of Chhattisgarh today.
The rebels first raided the Arrah police post in Jashpur, a district near the border with Jharkhand, killing three members of the special task force of the state police. More than 200 armed militants cordoned off the area and attacked the post, about 500 km from here and 3 km from Gumla in Jharkhand.
In the other attack, the rebels triggered a powerful landmine in Dantewada, a district near the border with Andhra, and blasted a private vehicle carrying jawans of the Nagaland Armed Police. Ten jawans died in the explosion.
The attack on the Arrah police post, 15 km from the district headquarters, came around midnight when most of the 17 jawans posted there were asleep. The police said the rebels exploded grenades and opened fire after blocking the roads leading to the post. They also blew up a wireless tower and a bridge on river Boki.
Sources said the rebels made public announcements in all villages near the post, warning people not to come out of their homes.
When the jawans at the post woke up to the attack, they returned fire. In the gun battle that followed, three jawans were killed and 12 injured. Around 4 am, the rebels succeeded in taking control of the post. They left after looting arms and ammunition and setting the post on fire.
Chhattisgarh police chief .P. Rathor, who rushed to Arrah with senior officials, spoke to his Jharkhand counterpart V.D. Ram and requested assistance in joint combing operations as the Maoists had probably escaped to Gumla and Simdega in Jharkhand.
“Since Maoists from Jharkhand are suspected to be involved, I have spoken to my counterpart there and steps are being taken for a joint operation to nab the attackers,” Rathor said.
The injured jawans were airlifted and rushed to different hospitals in Bilaspur.
In the other strike, the rebels laid a trap in Bhejji on Indrepal-Sukma road in Dantewada district this morning.
The Naga jawans — deployed for counter-insurgency operations — were returning to Bhejji after patrolling in the private vehicle to dodge the rebels. Sources said the truck, carrying two dozen jawans, was tossed 20 feet into the air before landing in pieces. Nine jawans died on the spot, one died later. Eight were injured.
The sources said the blast was followed by heavy firing from the rebels. The jawans retaliated and the exchange of fire lasted till 2 pm. The rebels fled after additional forces reached the spot.
NSF, NPMHR demand immediate withdrawal
Following today’s tragic incident at Chattisgarh both the Naga Students federation (NSF) and the Naga Peoples’ Movement for Human Rights (NPMHR), while vehemently holding the Nagaland Government responsible for the deaths, have demanded immediate withdrawal of the IRB from Chattisgarh and warned that the organization would react effectively. “The State Government is responsible. They must withdraw the personnel immediately. We objected to the deployment even before they were sent and they should be recalled immediately” a visibly unsettled NSF President Pushika Awomi said in no uncertain terms. “But they happily sent our boys there and now they are dying in the proxy war. The Nagas have nothing to do with the proxy war” he said while questioning the reason why the State Government sent them in the first place. “We will wait and see and we will react” Awomi said.
Dr Lanusashi, NPMHR Convener, while terming the deaths as ‘unfortunate’ said that the incident was no surprise and that the personnel should be withdrawn immediately. “Our boys are being used to suppress others and this is the most unfortunate part (played) by the Government of Nagaland” he said adding that in the guise of mission, Naga soldiers were being sacrificed. “It is a big loss. It is unfortunate” Dr Lanu said. He reminded the Government that there were many fronts where the services of the Naga soldiers could be used productively and not in war missions. “Our boys are being sacrificed. They must be recalled immediately” he demanded.
Rio, Datta condoles The Morung Express
DIMAPUR, FEB 6 (MExN): Both Nagaland Governor Shyamal Datta and Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio have sent their condolences on hearing of the tragic incident in which nine IRB jawans from Nagaland were killed in a deadly landmine attack.
In his condolence message, Datta said that the brave jawans of the 9 NAP fell to the dastardly act perpetrated by desperate groups with a violent ideology having no future. “No words are enough to condemn this despicable act of the perpetrators. Such acts will not deter the government in fighting the forces inimical to progress.
The supreme sacrifice of our courageous men will not go in vain”, Datta stated in his condolence message while conveying his heartfelt grief to the families of the deceased and the injured NAP personnel. The Governor also expressed confidence that the Centre and the State governments in Nagaland and Chhattisgarh would do everything possible to provide much needed support to the affected families.
In a separate message, Rio expressed shock over the death of the Naga policemen. The Chief Minister also strongly condemned the use of landmine by naxalites, in spite of it being banned by the United Nations and other human rights organization.
“I salute the brave Naga policemen who had sacrificed their lives while answering to the call of duty”, Rio stated while extending his condolences to the members of the bereaved family and wishing speedy recovery to those injured.
The Naga peace deal: A reconsideration By Dhanajit Thongam Sangai Express
What Shakespeare once said that lift is a tale told by an idiot full of sound and fury signifying nothing has set in my mind one chilly morning when I notice in the newspaper that the NSCN(IM) leadership has set a deadline to materialize the so-called Nagalim or to put it in other words unification of Naga inhabited areas under one administrative unit. This decision has brought a tremor to me and suddenly forced me to look at the peace process afresh not as one who does not belong to the community in question but as a Manipuri who grew up in a multi-ethnic society.
How it began: One of the most interesting event in the North-East India in the last decade of the last century is the sudden budding of the Naga peace deal with the leadership of NSCN (IM) coming to the negotiation table from the nook and crannies of the jungles of the region. The peace process began without proper agenda being disclosed and the sanctity of the process towards solving the long outstanding issues has been thus questioned from time to time since then. But it continued and continued till date without any positive result seen so far. And yet NSCN (IM) leadership has set the fifteenth day of January or the month of January by the latest to meet their demand of Nagalim or greater Nagaland as we call it.
What the history says: Uniqueness of Naga history and sovereignty is the cliche of NSCN(IM) leaders. The Nagas in the remote past lived in small villages under their own administration with a head of each village without any outside force. True. But it is not for Nagas only, there are other tribes who lived in the similar tradition with the diaspora taking place within Manipur with the passage of time and the kings of Manipur losing administrative control owing to lack of administrative skills and the social conditions then. Now the question is whether a village or a group of villages in India can claim sovereignty because its administration was once carried out on its own without any external force. Many more such questions loom across one’s head the moment he thinks of the Naga history and sovereignty.
A demographic question: What NSCN(IM) wants is, apart from sovereignty, the unification of the Naga inhabited areas under one administrative unit. In such a case, what will be the fate of those non-Naga tribes living in the four hill districts of Manipur who share about half the total land area of the districts in question? What is a Naga inhabited area? Is NSCN(IM) the sole authority that can demarcate the areas of land that belong to different communities in the hills of Manipur?
Another unforgettable event that has drastically changed the demography of Manipur is the communal violence that burned the hills of Manipur in the early nineties of the last century which has forced many communities to take the name ‘Naga’ only to find shelter under one Naga outfit which is and was, perhaps, the strongest one now and then in the North-East. Only this outfit in question may have the best statistical data of the number of innocent people killed and the houses burnt to debris. Many were forced to leave their villages and the villages thus left are now covered by the proposed Nagalim. One may wonder whether the violence was pre-planned. While thousands were killed on one side of the effect, the other side saw a mushrooming of smaller militant groups to crisscross the already troubled State of Manipur with demands like homeland, autonomy, etc.
A political question:
Independence or sovereignty is such a dynamic term that one may find its different interpretations in different books according to time, place and social set-up of the state or country concerned. The NSCN(IM) leadership, I think, has also learned it as its think-tank has, in recent past, spelt it out that sovereignty as the outfit demands has to be looked into anew in the wake of the political developments seen in India and the world. It gives a green signal to the possibility of a non-sovereign Nagalim State within India. Once the sovereignty demand is found missing in the agenda of the peace talk, the demand for Nagalim will be something that can be discussed within the framework of Indian constitution.
Gain or loss: In the event of the birth of a Nagalim State, what the people of this state will gain is only the name Nagalim — nothing more nothing less. It will be too presumptuous to think that a Nagalim State will bring dignity and development within a fortnight after its emergence. Look at the present state of Nagaland which had got statehood a decade before Manipur got the same place in the political map of India. In education, health, economy, communications, employment, rural development, industry, public security and even games and sports— what has this state gained more than Manipur or any of the sister States of the region? A Nagalim state may give the seat of governance to the leaders of the outfit while the general Naga people will gain nothing but the name of a new State which will remind one of the saying — old wine in new bottle. Nagas will lose nothing while living in Manipur nor will they gain anything if they live in a State called Nagalim.
Political poly tricks: Along with all this that has brought us all to reverie comes the power mania of the Naga politicians which makes the voice of people still before it reaches the political centre stage of lndia. I remember a Naga MLA once saying that he is a Naga first and an MLA of Manipur second. The political mindset of this MLA suggests that he will definitely support to break Manipur if it serves the cause of the Nagas. Indeed what has been more interesting is the background of such politicians who were not elected by the Naga people but selected by some hidden organisations by virtue of their having arms to force the people stay indoor on the day of the elections. Those elected thus have all become key players in giving a new shape to the present Naga peace process while sitting somewhere in Imphal or Delhi. One may remember the memorandum of the Naga MP’s and MLA’s of Manipur submitted to the Prime Minister demanding unification of Naga inhabited areas of Manipur. I suspect whether what they are saying here and there is first spelt out to them by the organisation which was instrumental in giving their way to the State Assembly or Parliament.
A humble prayer: Now that we hear news of a possible deadlock in the peace process here and there, yet our humble prayer is that the dialogue process continues atleast to avoid another era of violence. Let it be not a tale told by an idiot as in the case of an overambitious Shakespearean character called Macbeth.
(The writer is a lecturer of English, Sangai Higher Secondary School, Mantripukhri)
Social activists from Maharashtra visit Nagaland New Kerala
Kohima: A 13-member team of social workers and activists from Maharashtra are on a visit to Nagaland to acquaint themselves with various activities of communities and socio-cultural issues in the state.

Experts in various fields are here under the initiative of former chief secretary of Nagaland A.M.Gokhale.

They would interact with the villagers to gain first hand experience of working of the community based programmes like village development boards, village councils and their governance in tourism, health and power arranged by the Nagaland Empowerment of People through economic development, said official sources.

They would also interact with voluntary groups, women groups, village councils and other important persons, official sources added.
Paramilitary forces launch offensive in Bastar New Kerala
Raipur: Hundreds of paramilitary troopers Tuesday launched a major offensive on Maoist strongholds in the deep forests of Chhattisgarh's Bastar region to avenge the killings of 10 policemen by rebels a day earlier.

Personnel of the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) and state police force fanned out to search for guerrillas of the Communist Party of India-Maoist (CPI-Maoist) who had set off a landmine blast that killed 10 personnel of the Nagaland Armed Police (NAP) in Dantewada district, some 480 km south of Raipur.

In a separate attack Monday, the left-wing militant outfit had killed three policemen in a police station in Jashpur district, 450 km north of here.

"We have accepted the rebels' challenge. A major offensive has been launched in Bastar to apprehend the attackers. The government is determined to avenge the killings," state Home Minister Ramvichar Netam told IANS.

Netam said that eight wounded NAP personnel were airlifted to the port city of Visakhapatnam in neighbouring Andhra Pradesh for advanced medical treatment. The bodies of the killed NAP personnel will be sent to their home state Nagaland by helicopter after paying floral tributes at Raipur Tuesday afternoon.

Chhattisgarh Chief Minister Raman Singh has described the killings as an "act of cowardice" by the guerrillas.

The 9th NAP battalion, which was attacked, comprised 850 policemen. It was deployed in June 2005 in the worst afflicted Bastar region.

Police say the Bastar region bordering Andhra Pradesh is a safe haven for Maoist rebels. They have set up several war training centres and explosive manufacturing units in the deep forests to operate their terror network that spreads out in nine Indian states.

Last week, the rebels killed eight civilians in an attack on a government relief camp for tribal people in Dantewada. Three Maoists were also killed when police returned fire.

According to reports, Maoists hold sway over vast rural areas of eastern and southern India. They claim they are fighting for the rights of the landless labourers and poor peasants, many of them tribesmen. They mainly target police and paramilitary forces.

Nine Naga police personnel die in naxal blast
Dantewara Chhattisgarh | February 06, 2006 7:40:42 PM IST

At least nine Nagaland police personnel were killed and nine injured when naxals triggered a blast this morning at Kothacheru village in Bheji Police Station limits, police said.
The incident took place at about 0900 hours when Communist Party of India(Maoist) cadres triggered the explosion while the personnel were en route to Injram village.
Soon after the blast, the personnel took up positions and engaged the rebels in an encounter that continued for almost four hours.
Later, the ultras fled to nearby forests.
A helicopter was being pressed into service to airlift the injured personnel.
Inspector-General (Bastar Range) M W Ansari and other senior officicers reached Kothacheru where additional security personnel have also been deployed in combing operations.
Further details would be available only after officials returned from the remote village located close to neighbouring Andhra Pradesh. UNI XC-JJ PA RK1841
UNC sets record straight Newmai News Network Sangai Express
Senapati, Feb 6 : While strongly refuting a report in an Imphal based newspaper with regard to its ongoing non-cooperation movement against the Manipur Govt, the United Naga Council (UNC) has stated that there is no question of re-launching or launching the non-cooperation movement as it had already started the non-coperation movement since November 4, 2005 at Senapati at the Naga Peoples Convention.
In a statement issued to Newmai News Network today the UNC said that it strongly denies the report in the February 1 issue in The Sangai Express filed by one of its staff reporters which said that the UNC was gearing up to relaunch its suspended non-cooperation movement and may announce it on Lui-Ngai-Ni day at Ukhrul.
While clarifying, UNC today stated that the staff reporter of The Sangai Express had mixed up the economic blockade and the November 4 Senapati Naga Peoples Convention resolution.
The Naga body said that the UNC had launched the non-cooperation movement on November 4, 2005 and since then it has been going on till date.
The Naga body alleged that the staff reporter of that Imphal based daily had misquoted the United Naga Council.
“The matter was first brought to the notice on February 1, 2006 itself but no retraction took place till date, hence the press release,” said UNC.
Further clarifying the matter, the UNC stated that “Lui-Ngai-Ni is the social and cultural festival and shall remain so. The UNC does not and will not use the social and cultural platform to put forward its political agenda.”
Senapati Committee : The Public Grievances Committee of Senapati district has urged the State Government to release the bills for all the maintenance works of the PWD taken up in the district maintaining the said bills have not been issued for the last 3/4 years. In a statement, the Committee warned that if the bills are not issued they will resort to agitations including blockade, rally, general strike etc.
Twin strike by Naxals kills 12 HT Correspondents Bastar/Raipur, Hindustand Times
MAOISTS STRUCK in a big way when they killed 12 security men after they stormed a remote police out-post in Jashpur in north Chhattisgarh and blew up a Naga Armed Police (NAP) patrolling van in Injaram village in Dantewada district of south Bastar, Monday. Nearly 17 security men were seriously injured in both incidents and are fighting for their lives in medical centres in Bilaspur.
According to a police spokesman in the state capital, nearly 500 armed Naxalites carried out a pre-dawn attack by storming Ara police out-post some 27 kilometers from Jashpur, bordering Jharkhand.
The Maoists who carried out the raid between 12 midnight and 3 am, Monday, opened sporadic fire and lobbed bombs, hopelessly outnumbering the 17 policemen in the out-post who fought back in vain. The Naxals managed to kill two policemen and injured eight others seriously. After a fierce gun battle the Maoists overran the outpost and looted rifles and ammunition, before fleeing the area.
The seriously injured policemen were later rushed to State Institute of Medical Sciences (SIMS) at Bilaspur where they are fighting for their lives, it was learnt.
In the second big incident, the Naxalites blew up a Nagaland Armed Police (NAP) van on a search and find mission and killed ten NAP jawans and seriously injured nine others in Injaram village under Bhejji police station, 140 kilometers from Dantewada in south Bastar at around 9 in the morning on Monday. The injured NAP personnel were rushed to the Apollo Hospital in Bilaspur.
Senior police officials, including Director General of Police, O P Rathore, ADG (Intelligence) S K Paswan and R P Modi, Advisor to the Home Department have rushed to the spot near Jashpur on learning of the attack. The police have launched a manhunt to track down the Naxals in the area. The state government is also requisitioning helicopters from the IAF to track down the Naxals, it was learnt.
Crucial ULFA peace talks in New Delhi today The Morung Express
GUWAHATI, FEB 6 (AGENCIES): Indian government negotiators and representatives of the United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) are meeting for fresh talks Tuesday aimed at ending nearly three decades of insurgency, officials said.
An Indian home ministry official said the talks would be held in New Delhi between government peace emissaries and an 11-member civil society group from Assam chosen by ULFA.
“We are taking the talks very seriously and we expect the two sides to put their heads together to try and resolve thorny issues,” the official who wished not to be identified said from New Delhi on telephone. The ULFA, a rebel group fighting for an independent homeland since 1979, in October last year nominated the People’s Consultative Group (PCG), a team of prominent civil society members.India’s national security adviser M.K. Narayanan would be leading the government side. “We would be asking the government to suspend counter-insurgency operations, besides releasing a few top jailed ULFA leaders so that it paves the way for direct talks between the rebel leadership and New Delhi,” noted Assamese writer and PCG leader Indira Goswami told IANS on telephone from New Delhi. “The talks are therefore aimed at working out a mutually acceptable peace process leading to formal declaration of a bilateral ceasefire between the ULFA and the central government.” The first round of talks with the PCG and Prime Minister Manmohan Singh was held in New Delhi Oct 26. Singh later said he was ready to discuss “all issues relating to the ULFA”.The ULFA in a statement last week said the outfit was ready for talks with New Delhi.
“We are ready for direct talks with the Indian government in the presence of international community members and UN representatives,” the rebel statement said. “Our guns would fall silent automatically if there is a political solution to our problem. Just having a ceasefire would not help things.” The ULFA representatives include prominent journalists, a yesteryear footballer, human rights activists, an engineer, a lawyer and a doctor.
In 1992, a group of five senior ULFA leaders were freed from jail and taken to New Delhi for initiating talks with the then prime minister P.V. Narashima Rao. The leaders after holding one round of talks went underground. The ULFA is one of the most organised rebel groups in the northeast where more than 30 militant outfits operate.
Intellectual Awakening a must for Naga society The Morung Express
Today’s world is cover up the much complicated values and life. Naga’s on the edge of the world are more advance compared than the neighboring states except Mizoram in the literacy rate. The rich blend of Naga language and the rich cultural diversity of Naga’s makes the theme of “One heart and One Soul”.
As far as concerned, the economic status of Naga’s is far much better than Assam. Even if there is no Industrial establishment in Nagaland. Up till now us, Naga’s depends entirely on Government. Naga’s have to check the illegal immigration of Bangladesh which is harming the states like Assam and Tripura.
As these illegal Bangaldeshi’s will give troubles in the near future. Before it is too late these illegal Bangladeshi’s have to check with proper verification before entering to our soil. It’s a social responsibility for each and every Naga’s to look after it. Where do we the youngsters will go tomorrow from Nagaland.
In fact, its high time for the Naga’s to see the conditions of what the future holds for Naga’s. With the alarming rising of population and our land which is very hard for us to do farming/agriculture activities. Where do we go now?
How long we depend on the Government? How much does the Government will do for us? The Gen X of Naga’s is going to face the Pro’s in the near future is proper implementation is not taken.
Today’s youth have to do something. As today’s world stands on the basis of merit. Yet we see the actual face of it in our land. Which will never change. No matter how hard we try, it’s high time for Intellectual Awakening. Wake up Gen X of Naga’s to heal our land from broken bonds. Rome was not built in a day. We can heal our land for a better tomorrow with the sense of “All for Naga’s and One for Naga’s”.
Khoni Ongbou
Brief profile of late Mr. HORANGSE SANGTAM, President of Naga Hoho who expired on February 6, 2006 at 10.15 p.m. (Thai Standard Time) at Vejthani Hospital,
Bangkok after participating in the Indo-Naga peace talks held on January 28-31, 2006 resulting in the extension of cease-fire for another 6 months w.e.f.
1st February 2006.

Born on 14th August 1945 at Mangkati village, Tuensang District, Nagaland. He was the son of late Mr. Ngaromong Sangtam, the Head GB of Mangkati village and reputed as the wealthiest man of his time in the region.

He graduated from St. Edmund's College, Shillong(Meghalaya). He joined politics in the year
1974 and contested on NNO ticket but lost. He contested again in the year 1982 at 62 A/C
(Lungkhimchari constituency) and won the election and became the Deputy Speaker of the Nagaland State Legislative Assemby. In 1987, he contested again but lost. Since then, he continued to serve the Naga public as a dedicated social worker and was involved in all major social organizations. He was the President of Naga Council, Dimapur from the period 2000-2004 after which he took over as President of Naga Hoho from May 2005 till his sudden demise on February 6, 2006 when he breathed his last in Bangkok.

He was also President of the Dimapur Sangtam Union for over 10 years and led the Western Sangtam Union as President since 2005 till his demise. He was a man of integrity and determination. Despite having suffered stomach cancer and having gone through a major
operation in March 2004, he recovered and remained actively concerned for the welfare of the Naga people. He took over the helms of the Naga Hoho when the Indo-Naga peace talks were entering into a crucial stage. Determined that the fate of the Nagas should be settled once and for all, he braved all odds posed by health conditions and against entreaties for rest from friends and family. He maintained that work was more important now for the Nagas, unfazed, he undertook an arduous journey to Bangkok, sat through the entire peace talks at Bangkok which resulted in clinching another six months of cease-fire for both India and the Nagas. He did his job and rested.

In the demise of Horangse Sangtam, the Nagas have lost a noble leader whose loss will never be substituted again. The legacy of sincerity, concern and determined leadership he left behind will always inspire the Nagas and all who have met and come across this great soul.

"Work (Naga political journey) is more important than
anything else; we must complete it at any cost."
Horangse Sangtam said before he started his last
journey to Bangkok.
-----------------------------------
Naga Hoho Camp: Bangkok.
ULFA asks New Delhi to stop military operations By Indo Asian News Service
New Delhi, Feb 7 (IANS) The United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) Tuesday asked New Delhi to stop military operations in insurgency-hit Assam and reiterated the demand that its cadres be released.
Addressing reporters, hours before beginning talks with home ministry officials here, Arup Borbara of the People's Consultative Group (PCG) said: 'There have been operations going on, there have been killings of the ULFA leaders without any provocation and these things could have been avoided. Once there is violence, it leads to counter violence.'
The 11-member PCG headed by litterateur Indira Goswami, appointed by the ULFA to represent it in the talks, will meet National Security Advisor M.K. Narayanan Tuesday evening for talks aimed at resolving the 27-year insurgency in the state.
The ULFA representatives include prominent journalists, a yesteryear footballer, human rights activists, an engineer, a lawyer and a doctor.
Goswami said the team would appeal for the release of the ULFA prisoners in India.
'I will appeal to the government of India to release the prisoners and small children, from the ages of four to 11. They are languishing in several jails in Assam with their mothers, having done no crime. They should be released immediately.'
The insurgent group had conceded to the longstanding demand of the central government for talks last year, paving the way for a resolution to what has been an extremely bloody rebellion in the region.
The rebels had triggered several bomb blasts targeting oil pipelines and power plants in the state, killing four people and injuring several ahead of the country's Republic Day celebrations in January.
At least 15,000 people have lost their lives to insurgency in Assam since 1979 when the ULFA, the state's first rebel group, was founded. The separatists accuse the central government of plundering natural resources.
In 1992, a group of five senior ULFA leaders were freed from jail and taken to New Delhi for initiating talks with then prime minister P.V. Narashima Rao. The leaders went underground after holding one round of talks.
The ULFA is one of the most organised rebel groups in the northeast where more than 30 militant outfits operate with demands ranging from independence to greater autonomy.
Centre-PCG talks amidst hope NET News Network
Guwahati, Feb 6: The second round of talks between the Centre and the ULFA constituted Peoples' Consultative Group (PCG) scheduled to be held tomorrow in New Delhi amidst the hope of paving the way for direct talks between the government and the banned outfit.
With the Centre delaying the announcement for the date of second round of talks, the ULFA recently triggered several bomb blasts in oil pipelines, power plants and in Guwahati killing four people, injuring several others.
Following the violence, Centre announced the date for the talks but this was marked by controversy as only five of the nine members were invited for the talks.
The outfit had expressed doubts on the sincerity of the Central government as it had invited only a few members of the PCG for the forthcoming talks.
The PCG also stated the group was not in favour of talks with only a few of its members as proposed by the Centre but all nine members will participate in tomorrow's talks.
The ULFA too supported the decision that all nine members along with the two facilitators Dr Mamoni Raisom Goswami and ace yesteryear footballer Rebati Phukan should attend tomorrow's meeting and accordingly all the members left for New Delhi today.
The PCG was likely to raise the issue of suspension of operations against the ULFA, release of jailed central committee members to enable them to participate in the talks process and the whereabouts of the ULFA cadres missing since the Bhutan operation.
The first round of talks was held with the Prime Minister's Office on October 25 with Prime Minister Manmohan Singh himself present at the meeting.

ULFA should come for truce: Govt By A Staff Reporter Asam Tribune
GUWAHATI, Feb 6 – The Central and State governments are of the view that the Government and the United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) should come into an agreement to suspend operations simultaneously to create a congenial atmosphere for talks. This was disclosed by the Minister of State for Home, Rockybul Hussain, in a written reply to a question by Dilip Kumar Saikia (AGP), in the State Assembly today.

Hussain informed the House that the operations by the security forces would be stopped once the Government of India, State Government and representatives of the ULFA sign an agreement for suspension of operations. He said that the Central and State Governments are sincere about bringing about a lasting solution to the problem of insurgency and initiative has been taken for peace talks with all the insurgent outfits. He said that the BLT had already signed an agreement with the Government, which resulted in the creation of the BTC, while, other outfits like the NDFB, DHD, UPDS etc have also come forward for talks. The ULFA has created a People’s Consultative Group (PCG) for talks with the Government and the first round of talks with the group in presence of the Prime Minister was held on October 26.

The Minister said that on January 7, Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi offered a 14-day safe passage to the members of the ULFA cadres to visit their relatives to celebrate the Magh Bihu. The offer was made to show that the Government is not in favour of confrontation and it desires to solve the problem. The offer was hailed by the public and the media but the ULFA did not respond to it, he added.

In reply to a question by Dr TP Das (Ind), the Minister said that since the first meeting with the PCG, as many as 70 subversive activities took place in the State and public properties worth Rs 95,70,300 were damaged. He said that during the period, four Army personnel, 12 civilians and 12 militants were killed. In the same period, 13 ULFA members and three MULTA men surrendered.

Meanwhile, in response to the discussion on the cut motions on the supplementary demand for grant of Rs 1482.63 lakh for the Home department for the current financial year, Hussain said that melting of ice to bring the ULFA closer to the negotiation table is a major success of the present government. He said that no one should try to create confusion about the peace process. He also announced the decision to increase the remuneration of the persons working in the village defence organisations. He said that during the tenure of the previous Government, 1526 civilians were killed in insurgency related violence, but during the tenure of the present Government, 889 were killed.

Earlier, participating in the discussion on the cut motions, Dilip Kumar Saikia stressed the need for expediting the peace process and expressed the view that the operations against ULFA and peace initiative cannot go hand in hand. He alleged that innocent people of the State are being harassed in the name of apprehending militants and if acts of violence affects the ensuing polls, the Central and State Governments would be held responsible.

Pabindra Deka (Ind) said that common people are being harassed by the Army. He criticised the Governor for his statements on the issue of talks and said that the Constitutional head of the State should not have questioned the credibility of the PCG. It is an established fact that the problem cannot be solved by use of force and political solution is a must, he pointed out.

Bimalangshu Roy (BJP) expressed the view that cease-fire is a prime requisite for fruitful talks with the militants. He also stressed the need for strengthening the intelligence network.

Hitendra Nath Goswami (AGP) strongly reacted to the statements of the Governor on the issue of talks and said that he should not have made such statements at a time when the peace process is on. He suggested that a person with political wisdom should be appointed as the Governor. He said that the police department should be strengthened and alleged that there were instances of policemen drinking in police stations.

Zoii Nath Sarma (AGP) said that if the law and order situation in the state improved as claimed by the Government, the Army should be withdrawn.

Premadhar Bora (TGP), Matindra Basumatary (BDLP), Dr Ardhendu Kumar Dey (Cong), Pranati Phukan (Cong), and others also participated in the discussions.

Frans on 02.07.06 @ 04:33 PM CST [link]

Monday, February 6th

LOSING PERIPHERAL VISION

LOSING PERIPHERAL VISION Twenty-Twenty / Bharat Bhushan The Telegraph
The current dispensation in New Delhi does not seem serious about settling the periphery of India — whether it be Kashmir or Nagaland. As long as Metropolitan India is safe, it feels secure. The bushfires in the periphery can continue for all it cares.
When it is the question of allowing foreign direct investment in retail trade or Read between the lines airport privatization, the government acts firmly and with determination. But when it comes to dealing with India’s periphery, it feigns weakness. Therefore, it is not surprising that since Manmohan Singh assumed power, not a single political initiative has been taken to address the festering Naga problem — except, of course, the appointment of a group of ministers to talk to the National Socialist Council of Nagalim (Isac-Muivah). However, the ministers have nothing to show for themselves.
Eight-and-a-half years of ceasefire has made New Delhi forget the advantages of solving the Naga problem. Its entire focus is to somehow keep extending the ceasefire, forgetting the primary purpose of the cessation of hostilities. This is what was witnessed in Bangkok at the end of January. A prolonged ceasefire has meant that the government does not even remember the seriousness of the Naga problem. How can it then even begin to see the benefits of solving it?
Nearly 25,000 lives have been lost due to the Naga insurgency. The Naga rebellion has also been the source of all insurgencies in India’s North-east — they have trained most of the militant groups in that region. If the Naga issue is settled, the entire North-east can hope for peace. If the North-east is peaceful, then it is less likely to be a fertile ground for anti-India operations by either Pakistan’s Inter-Services Intelligence, Islamic fundamentalists and other countries aiming to bog down India in its internal security problems. New Delhi then has more time to address other issues such as Kashmir or the growing Naxalite problem. Since the Naga issue is next only to Kashmir in terms of the international attention it draws, there are other benefits to be had by solving it.
The prime minister does not tire of repeating the mantra that the Naga movement is “the mother of all insurgencies” in the North-east. But the fact remains that since the Mizoram Accord of 1986, not a single insurgency has been solved.
New Delhi’s lack of political will has been compounded by a misreading of the NSCN (I-M). It believes that eight-and-a-half-years of ceasefire have put its ageing leadership at a disadvantage. Its chairman, Isak Chishi Swu, and its general secretary, Thuingaleng Muivah, are no spring chickens and its cadre have got used to an easy semi-urban life compared to the hardships of the jungle. Wear them out some more and they will settle on terms acceptable to New Delhi.
If they continue to be intransigent, then a militarily weakened NSCN (I-M) can be marginalized and other groups — NSCN (Khaplang), the Naga National Council or S.C. Jamir, the Congress party’s “Gandhi of the North-east”, can be used as negotiating partners instead. The rest of India will think that Naga peace talks are continuing.This assessment is flawed. Muivah can still paralyze two states fully and two partially in the North-east. If negotiating with the NNC or the NSCN (K) could solve the Naga issue, then that is what the government ought to have done. Why bother with “unreasonable” elements in the NSCN (I-M)?
Those who signed the Shillong Accord also thought that the Naga issue had been settled with reasonable people. It resulted in a generation walking off to the jungle in protest and taking up arms. Through its unthinking acts, New Delhi can send one more generation of Nagas underground. There is no guarantee that this time the war will be fought in the jungle. Terrorism today is effective not in deserts, mountains and jungles but in the metropolises — in New York, London and New Delhi.
The government does not appreciate that the Nagas are talking about issues internal to India. All indications are that they want to be a part of India. They only want their relationship to be based on the terms of the peace agreement signed with them. So why insult the Nagas by constantly raising the red herring of “sovereignty”? It is reasonable, however, for New Delhi to expect that any solution to the Naga issue ultimately should be within the Constitution of India and that it must preserve the integrity of the Union. But the Constitution can either be a point of departure to resolve the conflict or it can be a point of arrival — the solution can be accommodated within the Constitution after due amendments.
Those in the government who want everything to be discussed “within the four-corners of the Constitution” do not recognize that it is the people who require a Constitution, not the government. Governments can also run on martial law, on monarchical tradition and even on a criminal or penal code ). A Constitution, therefore, is a document of the people. The people have to have the ownership of the Constitution and hence, it needed a constituent assembly, and today a two-thirds majority of parliament, for amending it. However, we should recognize that the Nagas were not represented in the Constituent Assembly. This can be changed so that they too, like the rest of India, can own it. They will have that ownership when they feel that their rights are recognized in the Constitution.
The Constitution does not recognize the unity and unique ethnic identity of the Nagas. If the Constitution unites the Nagas, they will welcome it. This will be a solution both within the Constitution of India as well as the Union of India.Why raise the issue of “sovereignty” when the Nagas themselves say that the notion of sovereignty has changed the world over. They still talk of sovereignty ambiguously but this should not be taken seriously. Farooq Abdullah and Parkash Singh Badal also talked ambiguously about the Constitution. Badal, in fact, burnt a copy of it in New Delhi but later went on to become the chief minister of Punjab.
The Naga underground will eventually go the way the Naga people want it to go — this connection with civil society is the singular achievement of the eight years of the cease-fire. The Nagas today see their future with India. They need to be hand-held in this process, with the government showing sensitivity to their aspirations and agreeing to devolution of powers. This cannot be done by sweet-talking them into extending the ceasefire indefinitely. New Delhi needs to come up with viable proposals. The patience of the Nagas is wearing thin. If the process breaks down, Manmohan Singh and his government will have to take the blame squarely.

Centre ready for ‘substantive’ talks with NSCN(IM) Assam Tribune
NEW DELHI, Feb 5 – Having agreed to the extension of the eight-year-old ceasefire by six months unlike the previous practice of one year, the Centre and the NSCN(IM) have decided to hold talks on “substantive” issues, with the Naga insurgents linking the cessation of fighting to progress in the parleys, reports PTI. The timing of the next round of talks will depend on NSCN (IM), Union Minister Oscar Fernandes, who led the government delegation at the four-day talks with NSCN(IM) leaders in Bangkok this week, told PTI on his return here.

“We have been able to extend the ceasefire by six months. But we were not able to take up issues in a substantive manner. Over the next six months, we will try to hold substantive talks,” he said. Fernandes, who sounded hopeful about the possible date for the next round of talks, however, refused to specify the issues to be discussed, including the Naga group’s key demand for unification of Naga-inhabitated areas of north-eastern States.

When asked about the possible date for next round of talks, the minister said, “Whenever they (NSCN-IM) want. We are ready to talk. It will depend on them”.

Govt, NSCN to hold talks on ‘substantive’ issues Kuknalim.com
NEW DELHI, Feb 5: Having agreed to the extension of the eight-year-old ceasefire by six months, the Centre and the NSCN(IM) have decided to hold talks on “substantive” issues.

The timing of the next round of talks would depend on the NSCN (IM), Union minister Oscar Fernandes, who led the government delegation at the four-day talks with NSCN(IM) leaders in Bangkok this week, told PTI on his return here.

Mr Fernandes, however, refused to specify the issues to be discussed, including the Naga group’s key demand for unification of Naga-inhabited areas of the North-eastern states.

Sources in the Naga camp had said prior to the Bangkok talks that unless the the Centre took “positive” steps on the Naga issue, the group saw no need to extend the ceasefire. According to them nine years was “too long a time” to take a decision.

They said they had conveyed to the Centre that the next extension would not take place if progress was not made in the dialogue. Mr Fernandes confirmed that the Nagas had conveyed their dissatisfaction over the slow progress of the peace process. PTI

NSCN factional clash, 2 injured Kuknalim.com
KOHIMA, Feb 5: Two cadres of rival groups of the NSCN were injured in a gun battle in Mukalimi village under Zunheboto district yesterday.

Official sources said here today that heavily armed NSCN (K) cadres attacked the camp of Zasiboto battalion of NSCN (IM) in the early hours.

NSCN (K) sources told UNI over phone that they have over-ran the camp, killing at least four rival cadres and injuring as many, of the 58 cadres stationed in the camp.

The attackers also burnt down about 20 houses of the camp, sparing only the church.

The NSCN-IM, however, maintained that there was no casualty on its side.

The NSCN (K) sources further informed that in a joint operation by the Army and Arunachal Pradesh Police, one of its major camp in Changlang district of Arunachal Pradesh was over-ran yesterday.

The camp was located about 300 km from the NSCN (K) headquarters at Mon district in Nagaland.

The security forces also took away many documents, guns, ammunitions and computer sets from the camp, the sources added.

Several NSCN (K) cadres have fled to Mon district following the operation.

Reports said the Centre had deployed hundreds of troops in Arunachal Pradesh and intensified operations against the militants in Tirap and Changlang districts there. UNI
Horangse on life supportNaga Hoho President Horangse Sangtam speaking during a peace rally at Dimapur recently. (File photo) The Morung Express
DIMAPUR, FEB 4 (MExN): Naga Hoho President Horangse Sangtam is on life support. A well-informed source today said doctors in Bangkok were awaiting the final nod from his family members before removing the system supporting him. “Horangse is now in a coma,” the source said. He is said to have taken seriously ill due to the hectic schedule he had to undergo at the Thai capital where peace talks were recently held. The former MLA, former deputy speaker of the Nagaland Legislative Assembly and former Naga Council President is a diabetes patient. A visibly emotional Lisepila, Horangse’s wife, said that since none from the immediate family possessed a passport, Naga Council President Savi Liegise had left for Bangkok to do the needful. Liegise is to leave for Bangkok after catching a flight from Kolkata. According to a source closely related to Horangse’s family, Liegise will in most likelihood reach Bangkok on February 5. Keeping watch over Horangse are old comrades Kevi, Naga Hoho Vice President and Paul Leo, former UNC President.
DAN's ruling an era of development: Dr Lotha- Asian Tribune –Oken Jeet Sandham
Wokha, (NEPS): Nagaland Minister for Health and Family Welfare and Excise Dr TM Lotha called the DAN's 3 years of ruling under the dynamic leadership of Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio in the State as "an era of development."

Addressing publics in his whirlwind 38 Assembly Constituency tours here, the Minister stressed the importance of prevailing peaceful environment for taking off various developmental projects in the State. He pointed out that in the last 3 years of DAN's ruling in the State; there had been a sea change as far as "peace is concerned." "And this is the reason why developments have been afoot everywhere in the State," Dr Lotha stated.

Overseeing various developments and ongoing projects being undertaken under DAN Government in his constituency here, Dr Lotha also expressed his happiness on the overwhelming feedback of the publics. He further urged the publics to come forward and take the opportunity of working with the DAN Government in making the State as one of the most progressed states in the country.

Dr Lotha also sought suggestions from the publics in strengthening the hands of the DAN Government. "It is your Government and you should determine how best it can work," he pointed out.

The Minister also inaugurated 2 Community Halls of Tsungza and Wezhuro and also visited Elumyo, Humtso, Pongitong, Tsugnza, Sankiton Shaki and Phiro.

District Administration staffs and district heads of departments and other important public leaders also accompanied the Minister while touring his constituency. In many villages, he was also accorded a warm welcome with colorful cultural presentations.

Social activists from Maharashtra visit Nagaland
Kohima | February 06, 2006 5:38:56 PM IST Webindia

A 13-member team of social workers and activists from Maharashtra are on a visit to Nagaland to acquaint themselves with various activities of communities and socio-cultural issues in the state.
Experts in various fields are here under the initiative of former chief secretary of Nagaland A.M.Gokhale.
They would interact with the villagers to gain first hand experience of working of the community based programmes like village development boards, village councils and their governance in tourism, health and power arranged by the Nagaland Empowerment of People through economic development, said official sources. They would also interact with voluntary groups, women groups, village councils and other important persons, official sources added. UNI XC SP KK AB 1611
Crucial ULFA peace talks in New Delhi Tuesday Syed Zarir Hussain, Indo-Asian News Service
Guwahati, Feb 6 (IANS) Indian government negotiators and representatives of the United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) are meeting for fresh talks Tuesday aimed at ending nearly three decades of insurgency, officials said. An Indian home ministry official said the talks would be held in New Delhi between government peace emissaries and an 11-member civil society group from Assam chosen by ULFA. 'We are taking the talks very seriously and we expect the two sides to put their heads together to try and resolve thorny issues,' the official who wished not to be identified said from New Delhi on telephone.
The ULFA, a rebel group fighting for an independent homeland since 1979, in October last year nominated the People's Consultative Group (PCG), a team of prominent civil society members.
India's national security adviser M.K. Narayanan would be leading the government side.
'We would be asking the government to suspend counter-insurgency operations, besides releasing a few top jailed ULFA leaders so that it paves the way for direct talks between the rebel leadership and New Delhi,' noted Assamese writer and PCG leader Indira Goswami told IANS on telephone from New Delhi. 'The talks are therefore aimed at working out a mutually acceptable peace process leading to formal declaration of a bilateral ceasefire between the ULFA and the central government.'
The first round of talks with the PCG and Prime Minister Manmohan Singh was held in New Delhi Oct 26. Singh later said he was ready to discuss 'all issues relating to the ULFA'.
The ULFA in a statement last week said the outfit was ready for talks with New Delhi.
'We are ready for direct talks with the Indian government in the presence of international community members and UN representatives,' the rebel statement said. 'Our guns would fall silent automatically if there is a political solution to our problem. Just having a ceasefire would not help things.'
The ULFA representatives include prominent journalists, a yesteryear footballer, human rights activists, an engineer, a lawyer and a doctor. In 1992, a group of five senior ULFA leaders were freed from jail and taken to New Delhi for initiating talks with the then prime minister P.V. Narashima Rao. The leaders after holding one round of talks went underground. The ULFA is one of the most organised rebel groups in the northeast where more than 30 militant outfits operate with demands ranging from independence to greater autonomy. At least 15,000 people have lost their lives to insurgency in Assam since 1979 when the ULFA, the state's first rebel group, was founded.
AASU-ULFA debate hots up NET News Network
Guwahati, Feb 05: Proscribed United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) today came down heavily on All Assam Students’ Union (AASU) and its leadership doubting its nexus with Union government to subdue the outfit’s demand for independent Assam. “Over the years, the Union government has been misleading our stand by upholding the possibility for a solution within the geographical boundaries of the country. The latest indulgence of the AASU leaders in propagating Centre’s version has forced us to point the needle of suspicion towards them”, added the press statement that was issued to media this evening.
“Independent Assam is the only way to restore permanent peace, relief from exploitation”, reiterated outfit’ chairman Arabinda Rajkhowa. Replying to AASU’s query, the outfit said that ULFA has always been protesting against the illegal migrants. “It is a different matter that it did not supported the Assam Accord knowing that it would not serve any purpose”.
It can be recalled that AASU questioned the outfit through media why they have not made their stand clear against the issues like infiltration and against activities of 14 fundamentalist groups and ISI in the State. “How could the fundamentalist groups and organizations like ISI could spread their activities in spite of having police forces and around 5 lakhs Army personnel”, enquired the outfit. “If AASU knows about the whereabouts of ISI agents let them inform it to their close friend i.e. Union Government”, added the release.
Suspension of Army operations on agenda By A Staff Reporter Assam Tribune
GUWAHATI, Feb 5 – Members of the People’s Consultative Group (PCG), formed by the United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) to pave the way for talks with the Government of India, are leaving for New Delhi tomorrow to participate in the second round of talks with the Government. The second round of talks, scheduled to be held on February 7, will be held between the Ministry of Home Affairs and the PCG. However, it is still not clear whether it would be an official- level talk or any political leader will attend the meeting. However, the PCG is of the view that the meeting should be attended by a Minister, as it might not be possible for officers to take some key decisions to pave the way for direct talks between the Government and the ULFA.

After some initial confusion about the size of the group to attend the meeting, it has now been decided that all the members of the PCG including two facilitators Dr Mamoni Raisom Goswami and Rebati Phukan will attend the meeting. Dr Goswami is now in New Delhi while the other members will fly to the Capital tomorrow afternoon.
PCG member Lachit Bordoloi told this correspondent today that the group would seek direct action on the part of the Government on the issues raised by it in the first meeting. He said that one of the key issues to be discussed is the suspension of operations against the ULFA to create a congenial atmosphere for talks. This issue was raised in the first meeting, which was attended by the Prime Minister himself. But till date, the Government has not taken any decision in this regard and the operations are still going on.
The second major issue to be discussed is the release of the Central Committee members of the ULFA to enable the outfit to take vital decisions regarding talks with the Government of India. Bordoloi pointed out that the ULFA has also raised the demand for release of the arrested Central Committee members and the issue was raised in the first meeting with the Government of India. This time, the PCG would seek clarification from the Government on the issue.

It may be mentioned here that more than 200 members of the ULFA are in jails in different parts of the State, of whom, five are Central Committee members of the outfit. They are vice chairman of the outfit Pradeep Gogoi, publicity secretary Mithinga Daimary, adviser Bhimkanta Buragohain and senior leaders Ramu Mech and Arpan Saikia. The third major issue for discussion will be the whereabouts of the ULFA men missing since the operations by the Bhutan Army in December, 2003. Bordoloi said that 19 members of the ULFA are missing since the Bhutan operations and the Government of India has not yet been able to establish their whereabouts. Those missing include Central Committee members of the outfit- namely, Robin Neog, Asanta Baghphukan and Bening Rabha.

Bordoloi said that in the first meeting itself, the Prime Minister had assured to discuss all issues with the ULFA and the Government should take decisions on the other issues raised by the PCG to facilitate direct talks with the ULFA to expedite the peace process.

Parliamentary panel for development of NE From Sobhapati Samom Assam Tribune
IMPHAL, Feb 5 – The seven- member Parliamentary team is likely to submit a proposal for establishing an institute for Indo-Myanmar geology study in north-eastern India.
The Parliamentary team representing a standing committee on Home Affairs headed by former Union Minister and MP Sushma Swaraj and Communist leader Sitaram Yechury have surveyed various developmental projects being under taken at the border town and in the state capital.

Sushma Swaraj during her visit here refused to talk with the media. However, she informed that a detailed report on the visit would be placed before the parliament.The team lambasted State officials on significant decrease in trade volume contrary to immense potential of Moreh . She explained the main purpose for the visit is to assess prevailing security scenario in border areas and take stock of progress of various developmental works.

Informing that the MPs had already covered Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Mizoram and Manipur as part of the North East tour, the BJP MP listed Tripura, Sikkim and Meghalaya as the next States in the Committee’s itinerary. At the Shillong headquarters of North East Council the Committee would attend a meeting and submit recommendations related to the current visit.

CPM MP Sitaram Yechury described the main reason for constitution of the Parliamentary panel as evaluation of developmental works in the Indo-Myanmar border areas and observed that Moreh has huge potential in promoting international trade and commerce.
The Committee would also present its recommendation to the Finance and Home Ministries, he said.

Responding to a query on relationship between India and its neighbouring countries, the CPM leader expressed that even though Indo-Myanmar tie is quite different from relationships the country shares with the neighbours evaluation from all possible angle need to be assessed to further improve the ties.
Yechury exuded confidence that India’s Look East Policy would not only enhance development of Manipur but would have positive impact on the entire country.
The team had an interaction with officials of Moreh Trade Centre wherein the officials representing customs and State security agencies highlighted inconveniences faced in dispensing their duties while the MPs insisted on detailed information on decrease in trade volume with Myanmar.
Meanwhile, the Manipur University authorities have submitted a six point proposal which include opening a course on Integrated Masters in Physical Education, upgrading Centre for Manipur Studies to the status of an institute, expansion of Centre for South East Asia Studies, Centre for Nano Science Material Studies to the visiting team. The MPs also made spot inspection of works like ongoing construction of many buildings in Imphal including the facilities available at Khuman Lampak Sports Complex, one of the most advanced sports complex in the country for over an hour and also visited RIMS hospital.

The RIMS Director Prof L Fimate also submitted a memorandum to the Sushma Swaraj-led team urging the MPs’ necessary action in provision of infrastructures at par with those of All India Institute of Medical Sciences. Other members of the Parliamentary delegation included Sanjay Raut, CK Chandrappan, Biren Singh Engti, Tapir Gao and Braj Kishore Tripathy. Seven officials also accompanied the MPs.
Development politics: A political utopia By Oinam Anand SanGai Express
Common people, electorates, scholars, politicians and even those who have shied away from politics and political culture of this century must have been familiar with these words: National politics, regional politics, communal politics, power politics, money politics, criminalisa-tion of politics etc etc. There may be endless list of prefixes or suffixes waiting to be attached to the word 'politics' in India. But recently, on the eve of Republic Day in his message to the nation, our President APJ Abdul Kalam used a word 'Development Politics'.
This word gives a very pleasing sensation to our ears. We feel as if we have got something which have been missing from us for years - something refreshing just like the feel of a soothing cool breeze in the hot summer evening. What prompted our President to coin these two words 'development' and 'politics' to form a new phrase in political dictionary is not far to seek. The politics in India is not clear enough and the politicians are not fit enough to give India the status of another superpower in 2020 if the dirt piled up in politics is not cleared up in time. One clear example is the frequent disruption of proceedings of the August Houses wasting valuable time which is to be utilised for the benefit of the people, is in a real sense not a good sign for Indian democracy. While the ruling party forget its commitments and promises kept before the people at the time of election, the opposition too always stick to oppose any motion for the sake of opposition however good the motion may be to the people.
And, above this, two journalistic sting operations - operation Duryadhona and Operation Chakravehu, the former showing some of the MPs taking bribe for raising question on the floor of the House and the latter devoted to the implementation of Local Area Development Schemes by the MPs which are believed to have been utilised to the cuts for their pocket money, courtesy this scheme might have urged the President of the largest democracy in the world to say that the aim and end of politics is development and welfare of the people in the real sense. Does India, which is dreaming of becoming a super power achieve it? If the answer is negative then we have to examine what are the factors that attributed to the failure. One point here is that for the past several years the growing misgover-nance of the country has been with the doings of the corrupt politicians. The deplorable functions of the executives in delivering good, unsatisfactory implementation of programmes and schemes, failure of law and order machineries and misadministration of all types are also attributed to the failure and dishonest functioning of the Government.
This dishonest functioning at all levels and mis-governance of the country arise from many factors stemming from serious deficiencies in the framework of the representative system. We have got parliamentary form of Government with multi-party system. At present there are more than 550 political parties registered under the Election Commission. Bonafide citizens are also allowed to contest elections as an independent candidate. So under this system, in an election where there is a multi corner contest, candidates representing minority section of the electorates get elected.
An MLA or an MP is elected but is not a representative in true sense of his constituency. So he is always calculating for his votes which he can win by appeasing a small section of the people. What he says in the Assembly or in the Parliament are mostly concentrated with his constituency or his personal interests and views. The interest of the ruler very often runs contrary to people's need and aspirations. So in a society which is politically illiterate or pretends to be so, Democracy is not necessarily the best form of Government. In the USA, the presidential candidates are often engaged in open debates on wide range of issues from domestic to International problems and voters get a chance to know the credentials of each candidate. But we don't have this system and is not likely to have in the near future. As the elections are not contested on the basis of party principle, ideologies or policies important matter of public and national interest are not debated openly. Election manifestos are hardly read, critically, analysed and publicly discussed. The result is, small time contractors, streetsmart boys, rabble-rousers and self-styled leaders of various organisations came in the fray whose only manifesto is to influence the voters through the exploitation of caste, community, ethnicity, communal issues. As recourse to large funds and muscle power play a vital role in determining the outcome of the polls, elections turn out to be a melee of mud-slinging and cash distribution and the honest, educated and better endowed candidates virtually shy away or are eliminated from the fray. The result is valueless polity. A seat in Parliament or a State Legislature is seen more as a source of power and patronage and less as an occasion to serve the people and the State and the nation.
Then, the question here is: will the suggested word 'Development Politics' be of rationale value and make a real impact unless they are accompanied by the corresponding changes in the political set up and behaviour of the political parties and politicians?
Respected Mr President, Development politics will be a political utopia and I am afraid, the words of the highest authority of our nation will vanish into thin air.

Frans on 02.06.06 @ 03:16 PM CST [link]

Sunday, February 5th

Bumpy road ahead for peace in Nagaland

Bumpy road ahead for peace in Nagaland Syed Zarir Hussain (IANS)
Dimapur (Nagaland), February 4, 2006Indian officials may be celebrating after convincing Naga separatist leaders to extend their nine-year-old ceasefire until July 31. But the road to peace in Nagaland could prove to be bumpy.
After the Bangkok meeting between Indian negotiators and the National Socialist Council of Nagaland (Isak-Muivah), New Delhi faces bigger challenges in preparing a definite road map to address core issues related to Nagaland before the truce expires in six months. The NSCN-IM adopted a belligerent posture this time in staggered talks lasting four days in the Thai capital.
The group, led by guerrilla leaders Thuingaleng Muivah, refused to agree to a ceasefire extension beyond Jan 31 unless the Indian government consented to meet their demands within a definite timeframe. Indian Minister Oscar Fernandes and New Delhi's chief negotiator K Padmanabhaiah led the government side at Bangkok. The scheduled two-day talks failed and the two sides took two extra days before the rebels agreed for a six-month ceasefire extension.
At one stage, the NSCN-IM even threatened to return to war by pulling out of the truce signed in 1997 if New Delhi failed to come up with a firm commitment. For now, the government has clinched one more ceasefire extension. A joint statement signed by NSCN general secretary Muivah and Padmanabhaiah Tuesday stated: "Both sides recognise that there has been insufficient progress in the talks."
It was therefore decided to carry the political negotiations forward taking "new initiatives". The question is: whether New Delhi's strategy of buying time and extending the truce can really solve the problem?
The Nagas are clearly getting restive, and the rebels' adamant posturing is enough indication that they believe the government is having a game plan: drag the peace process without a concrete plan or agenda. The NSCN-IM, one of the oldest and most powerful of about 30 rebel groups in India's northeast, wants to create a "Greater Nagaland" by slicing off parts of three neighbouring states which have Naga populations. The governments of Assam, Manipur and Arunachal Pradesh states have already rejected the demand. Will it be easy for New Delhi then to concede to the Naga demand?
The answer is known to both New Delhi and NSCN-IM -- it would be a tough proposition as any move to merge Naga-inhabited areas in the northeast could lead to a rebellion in the neighbouring states. The NSCN-IM is also on a sticky wicket. After having climbed down from their demand seeking an independent Naga homeland outside the Indian union, the rebel leadership now is harping on the theme of "Greater Nagaland".
"There is no option left other than demanding a 'Greater Nagaland'. The NSCN-IM leadership too is answerable to its people and their cadres," an analyst said. Indian officials believe that unless the Naga insurgency, the country's longest running, is resolved, peace will permanently escape the northeast.
So it is New Delhi that has to come up with some formula to resolve the impasse. Or else July 31, when the truce expires, could bury Nagaland's peace.

Parliamentary team assures Nagas on peace process
Kohima | February 04, 2006 7:41:05 PM IST Webindia

BJP leader Sushma Swaraj and members of the Parliamentary Standing Committee (Home Affairs) have assured political parties in Nagaland that the Naga peace process would be brought to its logical conclusion. The assurance was given during a meeting yesterday the members had with the parties and various organisations of the state.
''We wish and pray for permanent peace in Nagaland,'' said Sushma Swaraj. The leaders of Naga Hoho, Naga Peoples Movement for Human Rights (NPMHR), Naga Mothers Association(NMA) and Naga Students Federation (NSF) presented a joint memorandum and impressed upon the delegation the need for a logical conclusion to the political negotiation without any procastination.
The Naga delegation comprised political parties and mass based organizations from all Naga inhabited areas spread across the North East region. The Parliamentary delegation comprised Communist strategist Sitaram Yechury, Shiv Sena leader Sanjay Raut, Rajkishor Tripathy, former minister of steel and mines, Biren Singh Engty(Assam), Tapir Gao (Arunachal Pradesh), Baju Ban Reang(Tripura) and senior Parliamentarian C K Chandrappa, besides Ashok Kumar Sahoo, committee officer and N S Wallia, Deputy Secretary. The central team, which left for Imphal this morning, was on a two-day visit to Nagaland. UNI AS SP PL RN1744
Of face-saving formulas: Tone down the rhetoric Sanjoy Hazarika (North By North East) New Statesman
These past weeks have been a whirl: I have been in Zambia, South Africa, for interviews and then in the North-east with a group of academics led by the former foreign minister of Thailand, Surin Pitsuwan – a visit that we have reported on this page especially with a focus on India’s notional Look East Policy – and now I’m in Islamabad having just attended a regional seminar on “Political Violence and Terrorism in South Asia”.
There’s been good news and bad news: the bad news being the Karachi Test being over in a hustle with India getting a comprehensive thrashing and the good news – although going on expected lines – was the ceasefire extension between the Nagas and the Government of India for another six months. Public opinion as I have been saying for months is against any abrogation of the ceasefire: Naga leaders realise that and that that the Nagas, for the first time in decades, having savoured some security and peace, do not want to lose it.
There is a greater sense of realism and a knowledge that total sovereignty is not on but integration of Naga lands is a negotiable possibility, no matter how hard the road and how difficult the opposition from neighbouring states. The NSCN’s own people, both cadres and leaders, will not be too happy to go back to the jungle, having developed comfortable niches in Dimapur and other places.
As far as the future of the discussions goes, rhetorical flourishes are all very well in dealing with the public and the media. But when publicised extensively, they end up by locking sides into positions.
Luckily, there is always a face-saving formula which enables both sides to get out of the conundrum time and again. This time it was a result of acknowledging the failure of progress in the talks and the need to be innovative in the next months. This time-frame is too short a period, as has been pointed out by Monalisa Chankija in Open Forum – we have an editor from Nagaland and one from Manipur expressing their views, which are not very different – to cobble together a solution. But what should be done perhaps is a realistic effort to reduce the gaps between the two sides, enable the Naga leadership to conduct dialogue with leaders from Assam, Manipur and Arunachal Pradesh and for an atmosphere of trust to be built.
In addition, both sides should bring in civil society groups into an open discussion and debate on the issues at stake and aim by the end of six months, if not for a long-term settlement, at least an interim one which could have the basic ingredients of an eventual solution.
Nine years of talks have sustained a fragile but critical ceasefire. But a solution is still far away. The means cannot be seen as the end, as both sides are keenly aware. A new approach is needed, new thinking is required, including the possibility of setting up an all-party or all-group committee headed by a respected figure which can dispassionately look at the question of land and Nagas residing in other states of the North-east, to sensitively negotiate the explosive issue of Nagalim which the NSCN seeks.
**
Questions in Islamabad

Part of the seminar papers and discussions at the Islamabad seminar were focused on India-Pakistan relations with naturally Jammu and Kashmir being at the heart of it; the All Party Hurriyat Conference representative in Islamabad gave the usual Hurriyat/Kashmiri line on the issue blasting India (nothing new in that, but at least they’re consistent) while there were superb presentation on the challenges in Baluchistan and Sri Lanka.
My own presentation was on the North-east with a focus on the Naga movement and the state of the current talks, peace process and ceasefire, although I tried to touch on all major issues and conflicts in the region. I steered away from too much detail, otherwise it would have ended up confusing everybody – we are so complex and our issues are too in the North-east! But I did refer in some detail to the support from China, Pakistan and Bangladesh which has sustained militancies in the North-east over the decades.
There were a number of questions from the audience, which included former foreign ministers (including Abdus Sattar and the imperious-looking Sahebzada Yakub Khan), former foreign secretaries, diplomats and Army officials, but no one challenged this view, which I regard as significant.
There was a presentation on Bangladesh’s internal crisis and the growing radicalisation there by Brig-Gen M Sakhawat Hussain from Dhaka; we will run excerpts from next week.
One questioner, showing how closely issues are followed, asked how the recent bomb attacks and surge of violence by the United Liberation Front of Asom would impact conditions and whether the Naga talks process was leading anywhere after so many years. This was in the context of my remarks that Kashmiris could take a leaf from the Naga experience and get realistic; they needed to understand that the Naga struggle, while being older was also cognisant of public opinion, demands for peace and continuation of the ceasefire despite the confrontation with the State for over 50 years: Kashmir’s tryst with internal upsurges linked to azadi began in 1989.
The basis of the Naga-New Delhi talks may be stressed here again for the sake of those interested and involved in the Kashmir process, back door, Track II and formally. It was something I stressed in a television interview as well: they are held without conditions, they are for the main held in a third country with occasional rounds in India, they are bilateral and are held at the level of the Prime Minister (five Prime Ministers of India have held talks with the two NSCN leaders, Th Muivah and Isak Chisi Swu) although he has nominated his representative at most of the negotiations (currently Oscar Fernandes, minister without portfolio, and K Padmanabhiah, former home secretary). In the NSCN hierarchy, Mr Muivah’s position is equivalent to that of a Prime Minister.
NSCNs told to move out from Athibung Entire town must be cleared of armed groups: Kulkarni
BOTH THE NSCN factions reportedly locked in a bitter feud at Athibung town have been told to vacate the area within a few hours time. Terming it as a complete violation of the ceasefire ground rules, Chairman of the Ceasefire Monitoring Group/Supervisory Board, Lt Gen (Retd) RV Kulkarni told The Morung Express that both the NSCNs would have to move out immediately from the civilian area and abide by the ground rules as laid down.
“The Athibung situation is clear violation of ceasefire ground rules and there is no debate about it”, Kulkarni remarked in no uncertain terms.
Whether it was the Assam Rifles or the two NSCN factions, the message from Kulkarni was clear that the entire town would have to be cleared and normalcy restored at the earliest.
The Assam Rifles has also been told to take appropriate action and to ensure that no armed cadres remain in civilian areas. “I have been in touch with the Inspector General of Assam Rifles and my brief to them was that the security forces would have to get the cadres out of Athibung”, Kulkarni said while taking into consideration the clear mandate of the Security Forces to enforce the ground rules.
“The response from both the NSCN groups is positive”, Kulkarni said pointing out that he was in touch with them on a regular basis. The NSCN (K) reportedly assured Kulkarni that its armed cadres had already vacated the place. Similarly, the NSCN (IM) likewise was ‘taking steps’ to clear civilian areas, Kulkarni informed this paper.
(Zunheboto factional clash on page3).
DAN's ruling an era of development: Dr Lotha North East Press Service

Wokha, Jan 5 (NEPS): Nagaland Minister for Health and Family Welfare and Excise Dr TM Lotha called the DAN?s 3 years of ruling under the dynamic leadership of Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio in the State as ?an era of development.?

Addressing publics in his whirlwind 38 Assembly Constituency tours here, the Minister stressed the importance of prevailing peaceful environment for taking off various developmental projects in the State. He pointed out that in the last 3 years of DAN?s ruling in the State, there had
been a sea change as far as ?peace is concerned.? ?And this is the reason why developments have been afoot everywhere in the State,? Dr Lotha stated.

Overseeing various developments and ongoing projects being undertaken under DAN Government in his constituency here, Dr Lotha also expressed his happiness on the overwhelming feedback of the publics. He further urged the publics to come forward and take the opportunity of working with the DAN Government in making the State as one of the most progressed states in the country.

Dr Lotha also sought suggestions from the publics in strengthening the hands of the DAN Government.? It is your Government and you should determine how best it can work,? he pointed out.

The Minister also inaugurated 2 Community Halls of Tsungza and Wezhuro and also visited Elumyo, Humtso, Pongitong, Tsugnza, Sankiton Shaki and Phiro.

District Administration staffs and district heads of departments and other important public leaders also accompanied the Minister while touring his constituency. In many villages, he was also accorded a warm welcome with colorful cultural presentations
Role of Assam Rifles under question
The NSCN (IM) has expressed unhappiness over the manner in which the Assam Rifles had been denying the presence of armed cadres from its rival group at Athibung town.
Earlier talking to The Morung Express, a top official of the Assam Rifles gave the version that it was the NSCN (IM) cadres who had marched into Athibung town while pointing out that the cadres from the NSCN (K) “were never at Athibung town in the first place” as they already had an official designated camp next to Athibung.
“We will not permit any group whether it is I-M, Khaplang or FGN to operate with arms in populated and civilian areas”, the official said on condition of anonymity and further said that the NSCN (IM) cadres should leave Athibung town.
“The Assam Rifles is denying to us over so many years now and today we are showing them that the NSCN (K) is there. The recent clash at Athibung is itself an indication of the presence of the NSCN (K)”, a top NSCN (IM) source who did not want to be named said.
Clearly showing displeasure over the denial by the Assam Rifles, the NSCN (IM) source admitted that its cadres had entered the town only because the Security Forces had failed miserably in clearing out rival group from Athibung town. “When people who are not supposed to be there are present, we have to ensure that they are pushed out”, the source maintained.
When queried on whether the NSCN (IM) was willing to defuse the situation by moving out of Athibung? “There is also no point for us to stay there”, was the reply.
“When we enter the area, personnel of the Assam Rifles and the IRB refuse us entry on the grounds that we are too close to their camps”, Deputy Kilonser of the NSCN (IM), V Horam said.
“We had put forward a proposal (to Kulkarni) that we could jointly conduct spot verification in the area and resolve the issue. But there are conflicting reports from both sides.”
Horam further warned, “If anything goes wrong, the CFSB will be held responsible.”
Hoho leader on life support system Source: The Sangai Express / Newmai News Network
Dimapur, February 04: Naga Hoho president and former Deputy Speaker of Nagaland Legislative Assembly, Horangse Sangtam, is reportedly in life support in Bangkok.

Sources informed this Network this evening that Sangtam was admitted to a hospital last night following deterioration of his health.

The Naga Hoho president along with other tribal leaders from Nagaland had gone to the Thai capital recently after the ongoing peace process between Government of India and NSCN (IM) was deadlocked over certain issues.

Horangse Sangtam, who joined active politics in the seventies, also served the people as an MLA.

Prior to being elected as the president of Naga Hoho, he served the Naga Council, Dimapur as its president.

Earlier, in the day confusion reigned in Nagaland due to speculation that Horangse was dead.

According to sources in New Delhi, Horangse was declared clinically dead and was put on life support.

Naga leaders including Transport Minister Imtilemba Sangtam would be rushing off to Bangkok where they would decide if the life support should be removed and bring back his body to Nagaland.

Meanwhile, condolence messages have already started pouring in.

Reports said that Horangse Sangtam's kidneys failed to function which was the main reason the Naga Hoho president slipped to coma.

Report on Dzuko valley submitted to Environment Minister New Kerala
Imphal: Manipur Mountaineering and Trekking Association (MMTA) President N Ibungochoubi today submitted a report on the recent fire at Dzuko valley to state forest and environment minister Ngamthang Haokip.

Mr Hokip said he has sent a team of forest department officials to assess the damage done due to the fire at Dzuko valley area in the Manipur-Nagaland border and later a report will be submitted to Chief Minister Okram Ibobi Singh.

A Proposal to earmark Rs one crore for protection of the valley will be made, he said.

Mr Ibungochoubi said about 44 people, including scientists and environmentalists, had visited Dzuko valley to assess the damage caused by the fire.

The valley is important as it is a wetland atop a mountain.

Registrar of Manipur university R K Ranjan, a renowned environmentalist said the government should urge the centre to declare the area as 'national park' of biosphere.
Disturbances in the area will have a serious environmental impact, he added.
Parliamentary team in bandh-hit Manipur OUR BUREAU Imphal/Kohima, Feb. 4: The Telegraph
An 11-member parliamentary standing committee on home affairs, led by BJP legislator Sushma Swaraj, visited Manipur today to assess the prevailing situation in the state and inspect the progress of ongoing projects funded by the Centre.
The visit came while the state was rocked by violence during a 36-hour bandh sponsored by students of a minority community.
Bandh enforcers turned violent and clashed with police in Imphal East. Police burst teargas shells and exploded stun bombs in Thoubal, where bandh supporters destroyed several vehicles. Unidentified youths exploded a bomb in Imphal East district this morning. No one was injured.
While most shops in the city were open, inter-district passenger services were suspended. However, inter-state bus services were normal.
Two government buildings were set ablaze by irate protesters in the district. They were members of the joint action committee against the custodial killing of Leitanthem Boy alias Premanda in Imphal East district.
Even as the central team was inspecting Khuman Lampak stadium in the district, protesters took out a rally demanding action against the policemen.
Gathering views on the integration of Naga-inhabited areas (including those in Manipur), as proposed by the NSCN (I-M), was high on the agenda of the Swaraj-led team that visited the Nagaland capital of Kohima yesterday.

UNLF releases captured NSCN (IM) cadres
The Imphal Free Press

IMPHAL, Feb 4: The United National Liberation Front has said that the outfit has released all the three cadres of the NSCN(IM), who were apprehended by a mobile fighting team of the outfit after a brief exchange of fire at Saibol village under Tengnoupal subdivision of Chandel district on February 2.

Narrating the turn of events that led to the capture of three cadres and death of one NSCN(IM) cadre during the Saibol incident, a UNLF statement issued by its publicity officer Ksh Yoiheiba said that a mobile fighting team of the outfit intercepted some 10 cadres of NSCN(IM) loitering in Saibol area on the day.

The statement also said that the MPA team surrounded all the NSCN(IM) cadres and told them to maintain calm and prevent fire. Efforts to hold talks with the NSCN(IM) cadres was useless as they opened fire and tried to run away. This compelled the MPA fighters to retaliate leading to the death of one cadre of the NSCN(IM) and arrest of three cadres of the outfit.

The statement also said that all the three apprehended NSCN(IM) cadres were apprised about UNLF`s ideology and the necessity for launching revolutionary movement in north eastern part of India. They were also apprised about the need for maintaining close relation amongst different communities inhabiting the region who have similar customs and traditions, it said.

The three cadres were also apprised about hijacking of the Naga sovereignty by some narrow minded NSCN(IM) leaders only to please the government of India. They were also apprised about the need to maintain closer relations with different communities inhabiting the region from time immemorial and also told that the current peace process has created more hostility amongst communities inhabiting the region rather than solving the Naga issue.

They were also apprised that the fate of the people residing in the north eastern part of India cannot be decided by colonial powers and negotiations will remain elusive as long as there is disunity amongst different communities of the region, the statement said adding the three NSCN(IM) cadres were sent back to a safe location.
Why Mumbai must know what Manipur is doing
From India’s eastern edge, 7 film-makers reveal life beyond insurgency and angst Sanjukta Sharma sanjuktasharma@expressindia.com">sanjuktasharma@expressindia.com
Mumbai, February 4: EVERY kid in Manipur knows what AFSPA is,’’ says 29-year-old Haobam Paban Kumar, whose documentary AFSPA 1958 was screened at the Mumbai International Film Festival (MIFF) on Friday.
The film unspools like a diary, starting with July 11, 2004, when jawans of the 17 Assam Rifles picked up Manorama, a Manipuri woman, from her house. Her raped and mutilated body was later discovered near a hillock—an outrageous violation of the Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA) that set Manipuri women, youth and children ablaze for a month.
The film is a linear narrative of those days, and is part of the international competition section of MIFF 2006.
Haobam and seven other film-makers from Assam, Manipur, Mizoram and Nagaland are here to represent a special package at this year’s festival. It’s the first time a national film festival has dedicated a whole section to films from this region.
But that’s not the surprise.
The surprise for most delegates will be what the package showcases—not just insurgency, ethnic violence or anti-national angst. Most film-makers featured in the package look at the north-east through apolitical prisms, highlighting age-old traditions or simple slices of life.
There’s Where The Tallest Grass Grows, a look at man’s relationship with bamboo in Assam (the grass is referred to as the ‘umbilical cord’ in Assamese lore).
There’s Sons of Abotani, on the Missing tribes, directed by Gautam Bora, a jury member for MIFF 2006. There’s also Fragrance of the Black Stone and Crystal Architecture of a Red Rose, a purely indulgent, experimental short film by Aparaj, a young film-maker who organises an annual Adda Film Festival on the roads of Guwahati.
‘‘We haven’t come with the message ‘Look at us, we are marginalised, we want to be heard’. Film-making is becoming a viable and lucrative art form in many parts of the north east, although documentaries are still at a nascent stage,’’ says Mauleenath Senapati, director of Where The Tallest Grass Grows and a graduate of Pune’s Film and Television Institute of India.
As in most Indian states, documentary film-making in the north east took off in a serious way in the early 1970s, under Dooordarshan’s patronage.
‘‘Over the last 10 years, there’s been a resurgence,’’ says Samudra Gupta Kashyap, curator of the north east package for MIFF. ‘‘Starting with Gautam Bora, director of Sons of Abotani, and acclaimed Manipuri director Aribamshyam Sharma, a new generation of film-makers ais emerging.’’
MIFF 2006, at Ravindra Natya Amndir, Prabhadevi, till February 8
Manipur, protestors burn offices Newmai News Network February 4
IMPHAL: A team from Parliamentary Standing on Home Affairs headed by MP Sushma Swaraj arrived in Imphal this morning on a two day official trip to study Manipur situation and progress of the ongoing development activities taken up with funds provided by the Centre.
The team came by helicopter from Kohima in the morning and landed at Moreh, Manipur’s border town. The eleven member team inspected the newly constructed border hospital, the two border gates and the trade centre. The team had a meeting with officials at the trade centre to review the situation in the border and development projects. From Moreh the team arrived at Manipur University at Canchipur in Imphal West by helicopter. The team was given a warm reception by the university officials by presenting gifts. The team inspepcted expansion programmes ongoing inside the campus and construction of the border fencing. The next visit was Khuman Lampak sports complex. They also visited Regional Institute of Medical Sciences. Ministers received the team at Moreh and state government officials accompanied the team during the visits. The team will halt the night at the Hotel Imphal and will leave Imphal tomorrow.
Even as the team was touring the state All Manipur Students Organisation observed a statewide bandh pressurising the government to declare a 10 percent job reservation for the minority community before beginning of the Manipur Police Service and Manipur Civil Service examination which will begin tomorrow at 20 examination centers.
Bandh supporters burnt tyres to block the roads at many places in Muslim dominated areas of Imphal East and Thoubal districts. Police fired tear gas shells at Mayai Lambi of Imphal West to disperse bandh supporters. Supporters also burnt effigies of chief minister, O. Ibobi Singh and three Muslim legislators including Speaker Maniruddin Shaikh.
In another development the JAC formed in connection with the killing of Leitanthem Boy alias Premanda (25) by a police team on January 30 in an alleged encounter launched a violent agitation today demanding punishment of the guilty police personnel.
Though the police said that the youth was killed in an encounter and that one hand grenade was recovered from him the JAC charged that he was killed in custody. The JAC also accused the police of looting nearly Rs one lakh from the slain youth.
Protestors burnt two government office buildings including the agriculture project officer’s office and a newly constructed office while the office of the industries department was destroyed by JAC members. Protestors also took out a rally demanding punishment of the police personnel involved in the killing. Before the rally a dharma was held at Kongpal.
Today's Editorial The Morung Express Numbness
Recent conditions have unmasked the glaring numbness which is eating away the spirit of Naga society. It seems like the Nagas have come to a time where they have just stopped living, have become indifferent to the world around them; and just too damn busy to care anymore. It is no wonder that cynical complacency laced with a deep yearning for self-worth is feeding into the frailties of human conviction. Indeed, prevailing conditions indicate that Nagas are at a time where the need for realization to recover its conscious spirit has become inevitably imperative. Not to do so could have frightening consequences.
Somehow, Nagas must discern within itself the vision to ensure that it does not lose its humanity while struggling to restore its own humanity. The numbness is depriving the vibrancy and dynamism of a society; reducing it to an object of history in which the people no longer define themselves. The stench of numbness is suffocating and deceptive and robs the human soul of its spirit. Numbness alters human behavior and makes people think they are never required to take responsibility for themselves. Subsequently, the lack of responsibility keeps a people in a state of permanent immaturity where it is quite easy to be convinced of the idea that the status quo is the norm.
These are compelling times and it has caused urgency to critically analyze the present and to evolve an antithesis which provides reasons to have hope. It implies the willingness to begin with a refusal to accept the existing situation that aims at destroying the moral imagination to live a full life. Consequently, it means addressing the issues that caused and led to the numbness of a people in the first place. It entails a journey towards truth, with the realization that it is a process of learning from each other because from the human point of view, no-one has the absolute truth by itself.
Human life is much more than the different boxes and walls that one creates around itself. It’s the numbness that makes a people embrace and love their boxes without any question and without being aware that it is preventing them a richer life. The boxes that induce emotional imprisonment can and must be shattered with the consciousness that defies the power of numbness. Therefore at some point of time, the numbness has to be challenged with the understanding that unless one transcends from the boxes, one will not have a fuller life.
Nagas are in need of leaders; leaders who can rally a people together around a vision that includes breaking out of the numbness into a dignified conscious spirit. It requires a vision which embraces the idea that people who are different from you are also fellow travelers in the journey towards truth. It’s true that many wish to make the world of their dreams for their own kind, but since it’s a world without walls, it will have to be a home for all of the world’s people. But for now, one must resist the idea which is confining them to their numb boxes, and discern reasons to have hope!
Nine member MPs team tours state, inspects various facilities The Imphal Free Press

IMPHAL, Feb 4: A team of nine Parliamentarians constituting the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Home Affairs along with concerned officials, led by its chairperson, MP Sushma Swaraj, now on the third leg of their north east tour, arrived in the state today and inspected various infrastructure and developmental works taken up under centrally sponsored schemes and projects.

Of the nine MPs three, namely Sitaram Yechuri, Sanliana and MK Reddy arrived directly from Kolkata but left after a brief stay by the same helicopter they came in this afternoon.

The other members of the team arrived directly at Moreh from Kohima this morning at around 9.15 am by choppers of the Indian air force and inspected Moreh CHC and Moreh trade center.

They also visited the bridge located at the international border with Burma.

Before this, when the team arrived at Moreh, they were felicitated by DC, Chandel Nobert Disinang, DIG range-II, Chris SP, Chandel, G Bimolchandra Sharma and DIG Range II, Christopher Doungel along with the officials of the state government stationed there in connection with the visit of the team.

The people of Moreh also came out to participate in the felicitation of the MPs and officials accompanying them. A memorandum was also submitted by the representatives of Meetei Council, Moreh, women associations and leaders of different communities residing at Moreh.

The visiting team gave assurance to the officials of the Moreh trade center to convey the proposal for developing and enhancing the condition of the trade activities to the central government.

After the visit at Moreh concluded, the team arrived at Manipur University complex. There the Parliamentary team had a look at the various developmental works taken up in the MU campus. MU officials demonstrated the potentials of the university with a Power Point presentation.

Later VC, Manipur University, C Amuba representing the university handed over a 5-point proposal for the development of infrastructure and upgradation of the university.

These were: opening of an integrated masters degree in physical education, upgradation of centre for Manipuri studies, opening of a new faculty for south east Asian studies, centre for nano science and material studies and establishment of Indo-Myanmar geology in the name of RD Oldham Institutes of Indo-Myanmar Geology.

The MU Students` Union also submitted a representation containing an 8-point demand to the chairperson, Sushma Swaraj for drawing attention of the centre.

The 8-point demand of the MUSU includes shifting of the Assam Rifles camp from inside the MU campus, development of the Chanchipur hill into a historical monument, creation of more infrastructure for enhanced sports activities, installation of modern equipment for cutting edge scientific research and immediate filling up of the vacant teaching positions in the university apart from opening of more relevant centre/departments in the university, facilities for uninterrupted internet connection and restoration of the past glory of the historic Chandranadi river.

Stating that games and sports has been an integral part of the culture and civilization of Manipur which has been at the forefront in the field of games and sports as well as in the field of youth activities and adventure sports at national and international level, the department of youth affairs and sports also handed over a booklet containing various features of the Khuman Lampak so as to convey the proposal of the state government for establishing a national sports academy at Khuman Lampak sports complex to the Centre, when the team reached the complex for their inspection.

The team inspected the complex by going round the complex in their vehicles.

At the last part of their inspection of the various places, the team finally reached RIMS complex. There also the RIMS authority submitted a memorandum lamenting the poor infrastructure at the institution and the conveyed the same to the centre for positive action. The team however could not inspect the various departments of the institution.
sanaton :They come, had a good time marketing at Moreh. Inspect MU from a tourist bus, went to khuman lampak, and inspect the stadium by looking at the replica model and thats the end. THe good part of the tour is that the municipal employees work day and night sweeping the routes that the VIPs will travel.
Parliamentary committee visits proposed airport site
The project was started in 1997-98 for operating 50 seater aircraft to put Arunachal on the air map of the country. Sentinel
Itanagar, Feb 4 (PTI): A high-powered parliamentary standing committee headed by former Union minister and BJP MP Sushma Swaraj visited the site for construction of an airport at Pasighat in Arunachal Pradesh, official sources said here today.
The team consisting of eight MPs including Sitaram Yechuri and Tapir Gao, who represent Arunachal East parliamentary constituency, went to the site of the airport yesterday.
The project was started in 1997-98 for operating 50 seater aircraft to put Arunachal Pradesh on the air map of the country, sources said.
The cost of the project was estimated at Rs 20.77 crore and sanctioned by North East Council (NEC).
However, the runway formation and security fenching were washed away due to unprecedented flash flood in 2000 and the work had stopped since then.
State government officials had apprised the committee that the airport could provide direct air service from Pasighat to Guwahati, Dibrugarh and Kolkata and vice-versa.
The committee, however, could not visit the State capital Itanagar where another airport is proposed to be constructed and left for Nagaland, sources added.

Frans on 02.05.06 @ 04:12 PM CST [link]

Saturday, February 4th

Do not procrastinate on Naga issue, Centre told

Do not procrastinate on Naga issue, Centre told

The Morung Express News
Dimapur | IN THE 25 minute meeting which took place between the Centre’s Parliamentary Standing Committee Union on Home Affairs led by Member of Parliament Sushma Swaraj and frontal social organizations of Nagaland, the need for an early settlement to the long-standing political negotiations figured prominently. Besides, the unification of the ‘Naga homeland’ was also deliberated. Dr Lanusashi Longkumer, Convenor of the Naga People’s Movement for Human Rights (NPMHR) in a phone conversation said the interaction was brief but interesting.
Swaraj, in her concluding remark, is said to have touched the core issues of the peace process and integration. She conveyed the Centre’s message that they were making close observation and that they were extending solidarity and support in ‘positive development.’
Longkumer further disclosed that representatives of political parties in Nagaland were also present during the meeting. During the course of the discussions, development aspects related to the State is also said to have taken place. A gentleman from the Nagaland Congress raised the slogan that the ‘Look East’ policy should be realistic and should benefit the people, the NPMHR Convenor said.
A joint representation submitted to Swaraj by the Naga Hoho, Naga Mothers’ Association, Naga Students’ Federation and the NPMHR states that the political negotiation “must come to the logical conclusion without any more procrastination and that unification of Naga Homeland must precede any agreement that may be arrived at.”
Asking Delhi not to delay the peace process wagon from moving forward any further, the representation states, “The efforts put in during the past eight and half years may be wasted if the Government of India fails to take a timely bold and decisive step.” The history of the peace talks was also recounted.
It may be mentioned that the Parliamentary Standing Committee Union on Home Affairs is one among the 17 Departmentally Related Standing Committees. Among other things, the Committee functions by way of taking consideration of national basic long term policy documents presented to the House i.e. Parliament.
“With the emphasis of their functioning to concentrate on long-term plans, policies and the philosophies guiding the working of the Executive, these Committees will be in a very privileged position to provide necessary direction, guidance and inputs for broad policy formulations and in achievement of the long-term national perspective by the Executive”, according to information obtained about the working of the Committee.
Earlier, the 18-member Pariamentary Standing Committee visited Arunachal Pradesh where discussions on internal security and infrastructure development took place. As per an official source the delegation will arrive at the border town of Moreh from Kohima on February 4.
Indira Goswami optimistic of ULFA-Centre talks Kolkata Feb 3 The Morung Express News
(PTI): Noted Assamese writer Indira Goswami, mediating in dialogue between the Centre and the banned ULFA, today said both parties were equally keen on arriving at a solution that would bring lasting peace in Assam.
‘’Obviously, the ULFA wants a dialogue. I think (Prime Minister) Manmohan Singh is equally keen. After all, he is the first PM to sit with the ULFA for talks,’’ Goswami told PTI here.
Terming the second round of talks scheduled between the Centre and ULFA in Delhi on February seven as ‘crucial,’ she said the Centre has agreed to discuss all issues, including the core issue of self-determination of the Assamese people.
‘’It will be a very crucial meeting. Much of the progress of the ongoing dialogue would depend on the outcome of the talks on February seven,’’ she said.
When asked whether the Centre would accept the core issue raised by the ULFA, Goswami said, ‘’I asked many politicians in Delhi. They told me that was no harm in discussing it.’’ To a question, Goswami said that she was in touch with the exiled ULFA chief Paresh Barua but declined to specify where he was.
‘’Over the years, he has matured. Now, he favours a dialogue. But we must not forget that he sacrificed his youth for a mission. He is very loyal to his cause,’’ she said.
Earlier, in a function organised by the Sahitya Academy at the Kolkata Book Fair, Goswami read out a poem by a rebel now lodged in the Guwahati Jail.
Check on illegal immigrants high on NSF list Morung Express News
Dimapur | February 3
PREPARING ITSELF to combat malpractices, the Naga Students’ Federation (NSF) says it is packing its armour to address issues which are pivotal to cleansing Naga society. An Inner Line Regulation Committee (ILRC) will be taking up measures towards effectively checking influx of illegal immigrants “into our land.”
In a bid to tackle the practice of age tampering to prolong employment period “prevalent in our State Government Services,” the students in a meeting held recently resolved to take up the superannuation/age tempering issue on a war footing. “This is an injustice directly affecting many educated Naga youths,” a release said.
The house had also discussed the agenda put up by All Naga Students’ Association of Manipur on affiliation of schools/colleges in Manipur to NBSE/Nagaland University. “A Committee shall be instituted for this matter and shall be pursuing for materialization of the same from this academic session.”
On the protracted NSPC issue, the students feel that the response from the Government of Nagaland is not satisfactory. “NSF Executives Council shall pursue the matter further,” the release says. If necessary, the suspended phases of agitation are to be resumed. “The house also seriously noted the circular issued by the Border Magistrate/SDO (C) Ralan Circular where anyone desirous of pursuing trade and commerce in the border market were directed to procure permission from both Nagaland and Assam Border Magistrate.”
To efficiently execute these moves, the NSF seeks the support and cooperation of the public. “The NSF was formed way back in 1947 with objectives to kindle all-round progress of the society. In all its efforts, the NSF needs support and cooperation from every walk of life.”
Challenges ahead in India-Naga deal New Kerala
By Syed Zarir Hussain, Dimapur (Nagaland): Indian officials may be celebrating after convincing Naga separatist leaders to extend their nine-year-old ceasefire until July 31. But the road to peace in Nagaland could prove to be bumpy.

After the Bangkok meeting between Indian negotiators and the National Socialist Council of Nagaland (Isak-Muivah), New Delhi faces bigger challenges in preparing a definite road map to address core issues related to Nagaland before the truce expires in six months.

The NSCN-IM adopted a belligerent posture this time in staggered talks lasting four days in the Thai capital.

The group, led by guerrilla leaders Thuingaleng Muivah, refused to agree to a ceasefire extension beyond Jan 31 unless the Indian government consented to meet their demands within a definite timeframe.

Indian Minister Oscar Fernandes and New Delhi's chief negotiator K. Padmanabhaiah led the government side at Bangkok.

The scheduled two-day talks failed and the two sides took two extra days before the rebels agreed for a six-month ceasefire extension.

At one stage, the NSCN-IM even threatened to return to war by pulling out of the truce signed in 1997 if New Delhi failed to come up with a firm commitment.

For now, the government has clinched one more ceasefire extension.

A joint statement signed by NSCN general secretary Muivah and Padmanabhaiah Tuesday stated: "Both sides recognise that there has been insufficient progress in the talks."

It was therefore decided to carry the political negotiations forward taking "new initiatives".

The question is: whether New Delhi's strategy of buying time and extending the truce can really solve the problem?

The Nagas are clearly getting restive, and the rebels' adamant posturing is enough indication that they believe the government is having a game plan: drag the peace process without a concrete plan or agenda.

The NSCN-IM, one of the oldest and most powerful of about 30 rebel groups in India's northeast, wants to create a "Greater Nagaland" by slicing off parts of three neighbouring states which have Naga populations.

The governments of Assam, Manipur and Arunachal Pradesh states have already rejected the demand. Will it be easy for New Delhi then to concede to the Naga demand?

The answer is known to both New Delhi and NSCN-IM - it would be a tough proposition as any move to merge Naga-inhabited areas in the northeast could lead to a rebellion in the neighbouring states.

The NSCN-IM is also on a sticky wicket. After having climbed down from their demand seeking an independent Naga homeland outside the Indian union, the rebel leadership now is harping on the theme of "Greater Nagaland".

"There is no option left other than demanding a 'Greater Nagaland'. The NSCN-IM leadership too is answerable to its people and their cadres," an analyst said.

Indian officials believe that unless the Naga insurgency, the country's longest running, is resolved, peace will permanently escape the northeast.

So it is New Delhi that has to come up with some formula to resolve the impasse. Or else July 31, when the truce expires, could bury Nagaland's peace.
Country’s first community-built power plant in Nagaland
KOHIMA, Feb 3 – Moving a step further in consolidating the unique community strength in Nagaland, the country’s first community-constructed mini-hydro-electric power plant has been successfully commissioned at Chizami village in Phek district.

Funded by Ministry of Non-Conventional Energy Sources, the 100x2 KW power plant was jointly set up by the village councils of Chizami village and nearby Sumi village with the technical assistance of Nagaland Renewable Energy Development Agency.

“It was for the first time any Ministry under the Government of India sent directly the cheque worth Rs 1.29 crore to the village council for setting up of the project without routing through the State Government,” MNES secretary A M Gokhale, who visited the project site recently, said. Gokhale, who had earlier served as Deputy Commissioner of Phek district in late seventies, exuded confidence that the two village councils would run the plant efficiently and urged the state power department to make arrangement for evacuating surplus electricity from the hydro-electric project.

Later, Gokhale inaugurated another community managed gassifier unit in Pfutseromi village under the same district where firewood is used to generate electricty.

Only after getting assurances from the villagers that they would ensure continuous flow of firewood to the power plant from the tree plantation instead of colleting the same from forests, the Ministry had sanctioned the projects, said Rural Development Department officials. Villagers in Phek district have taken up large-scale plantation of trees after introduction of Canadian-funded environment project through economic development and other aforestation schemes initiated by state forest department, wasteland development department and grass root level statutory bodies, such as village councils and village development boards. The Ministry has funded seven such gassifiers in Nagaland and out of them four have already been completed and three are on the verge of completion, said Rural Development secretary Toshi Aier.

Gokhale told visiting newsmen that the Ministry made sustained endeavour to harness immense potential of renewable or non-conventional energy sources in the country and India has emerged as the fourth largest producer of wind energy in the world. Gokhale, who was also a former Nagaland chief secretary, pointed out that since chances of big companies entering into power generation in the north-east in immediate future were remote, the hill states of the region should make serious efforts in capitalising on its immense potential of mini hydro-electric plants and small gassifier projects.
“There is no dearth of money in my Ministry and there are thousands of rivulets and streams and abundant firewood in the north eastern state,” Gokhale, said. – PTI
Ukhrul bash up row takes new turn By Our Staff Reporter Sangai Express
IMPHAL, Feb 3 : The Ukhrul DC assault case is likely to snowball to a larger issue following another incident of workers of MLAs Danny Shaiza and W Keishing bashing up a staff of the officer.
DC Mohan Lal Meena has raised a written complaint providing details of the incident to the Chief Secretary. The letter dated January 31 said that the act of the MLAs ‘was to show their power and to prove that they care neither for the Rule of Law nor for anybody’.
After he was allegedly assaulted by worker of MLA A Aza on January 28, the other two MLAs Danny Shaiza and W Keishing came to his residence to meet him on January 30 at around 10 am while he was about to leave for the office, the DC recalled in his letter.
As soon as they entered his drawing room, the two MLAs asked for S Phanit-phang, UDC/Planning who deals with BADP scheme and he (DC) told them that Panitphang might be at the office. Danny Shaiza then send his men to pick up the UDC. As they brought him, the men of the two MLAs began beating up the UDC and asked to bring all documents relating to BADP scheme. When the UDC brought the same, they asked him to prepared the cheques in the names of their chosen persons, the letter said.
"These directions were giv-en to him at my residence and I was helpless because of my family’s presence as on January 28 I was already assaulted, which has left my family in trauma’, the DC lamented.
The behaviour of the MLA was not dignified and they were trying to provoke him (DC) by assaulting his staff in his presence and asking him not to interfere in anyway, the letter said, adding that he has been receiving threat calls.
‘Even one caller threatened me that only because of possible visit of Prime Minister to Ukhrul that I was not shot dead and after the visit I will be taken care off’, the DC disclosed.
The DC requested the Chief Secretary to take immediate action against ‘this anarchy unleashed by the elected representatives and to take every possible step to uphold the Rule of Law and Government machinery, and to protect the lives of me, my family and other Government servants’.
On being interviewed at his Imphal office residence, a broken Meena, who is on leave and under medication, said his wife and little child who witnessed the whole horrific incidents suffered from fear psychosis and have left the State.
‘I guess they will never return here’, the Deputy Commissioner added. ‘Now I will explained everything to the Chief Secretary personally and let the authorities take up appropriate action’, he said, adding that the Chief Secretary might be arriving at Imphal on February 5. On his assault by MLA Aza’s workers, the district administrator said that upon the advise of the Chief Secretary ‘I had tea with MLA Aza’.
Naga peace and Sholokhov The Statesman Open Forum By Pradip Phanjoubam
Despite all the brinkmanship and the worries that things may go wrong, the outcome of the Bangkok talks between Government of India representatives and the leadership of the National Socialist Council of Nagalim was as expected.
The nearly nine-year-old ceasefire between the two parties has been extended by another six months on the day it was to expire, and there did not seem to be any other course it could have taken.
It is not a surprise that the welcome accorded to the news, both in Nagaland and in Manipur, was rather subdued. People heaved a sigh of relief, but showed little or no excitement, apart from lack lustre prayers that something would happen to make things happen.
The Nagaland Baptist Church Council, for instance, welcomed the truce extension but expressed disappointment that the ceasefire was becoming an end rather than a means. It also called the NSCN(I-M) to be realistic and broadminded, while also rapping its rivals for not going beyond close-ended criticisms.
This spirit was generally echoed in most other statements. Hopefully, indeed, a resolution will be reached at the end of this current leash, but it is still unimaginable how this can be so, considering the issues are so entangled.
What is perhaps needed is a completely new approach to the problem, like redrawing the paradigms altogether. Certain things are simply not possible and to think that the impossible is possible — it must be acknowledged by the parties concerned — is being unrealistic.
Perhaps, it will also be good for the parties involved to reflect on not just how to remove the hurdles before their visions, but more importantly, why these hurdles are there at all. How otherwise could nine years of negotiations have culminated in nobody moving from square one, and as the reports of this round of talks at Bangkok were testimony, there were nothing more than exchanges of allegations that either side was not playing by the rules.
But whatever else may have happened, at least the suspension of hostilities, if not peace, received another chance, and this is welcome. The distinction between peace and suspension of hostilities is essential, for peace is much more than just the absence of overt violence, as latent violence, intimidation and other factors are also significant.
No one will disagree that the suspension of violence must be the first step to ushering in comprehensive peace.
The NSCN(I-M) leadership surely must be realising that the longer the stagnation remains, the deeper its problems would become.
If not for anything else, then for the fact that peace, even if partial, can be alluring and has a way of taming fighting men. No one can be more convincing in arguing this point out than the winner of the 1965 Nobel Prize for literature, Mikhail Sholokhov, in his celebrated short story, The Foal.
The story tells of the effect a foal born in battlefield to a mare amongst the steeds of a Russian cavalry during a campaign to suppress rebellious Cossacks, had on the troops. The cavalry commander wanted the foal shot for he feared the sight of the little one would remind his soldiers of home and soften them but none among the war-wearied soldiers succeeds in pulling the trigger.
In the days ahead, the foal – naughty, innocent and vulnerable – grows into the hearts of all, including the commander. They even go about protecting it from danger.
In the climactic scene, during a river crossing amidst a pitched gun-battle, a soldier tries to rescue the drowning foal. To everybody’s surprise, the foal had the same effect on the enemies and nobody fired from the other side of the river while the rescue was on, except a single bullet that escapes the rifle of a nervous young Cossack which rips the chest of the rescuer, much to the horror of both sides.
Nine years is a long time to be home with the family for any man or woman of war. A young NSCN(I-M) guerrilla who might have married at the first scent of peace in 1997, would be with schoolgoing children today. He or she may not fear going back to the jungle again, but it is not so much fear that would be difficult to resolve. It is the memory of the warmth of home and hearth that will put a haze in her eyes.
Sometimes, hate is far easier to tackle than love. As the foal did to the Russian troops, the unspoken beckoning of children have the reputation of overriding the commands of commanders.

(The author is editor of The Imphal Free Press.)
Tension continues in Athibung town New Kerala
Kohima: Tension continued at Athibung town in Peren district of Nagaland following heavy exchange of firing on Thursday between rival NSCN factions.

State Home minister Thenucho, in a statement here, said the situation at Athibung was tense but under control.

He informed that two companies of the state police force, including an IRB company, had been deployed in the town.

An Indian Reserve Battalion (IRB) jawan was seriously injured in the cross firing.

The NSCN(IM) and NSCN(K) had ignored repeated requests by the Assam Rifles (AR) unit deployed near the site of the gun battle to stop the firing at the civilian area.

Meanwhile, in a statement, the NSCN(IM) 'deputy kilonser' alleged that AR personnel were protecting the NSCN(K) cadres who have raised hundreds of bunkers in and around Athibung town.

He said they have already invited chairman of the cease fire monitoring group Lt Gen. R V Kulkarni to see for himself the ground realities.

NIUCAMO flay UNC's remark Source: The Sangai Express
Imphal, February 03: North Imphal United Clubs and Meira Paibees Organisation (NIUCAMO) has flayed the recent remarks of United Naga Council (UNC) president that a formal announcement to the effect of renaming the four hill districts of the State and payment of house taxes in the hills to Nagaland or to Delhi through Nagaland Government would be made on the occasion of Lui-Ngai-Ni festival to be celebrated at Ukhrul on February 15.

In a statement, NIUCAMO president S Kulla Singh said such mindset of the UNC is irrational and amounts to committing treason against the State Government.

Kulla asserted that instead of levelling wild allegation against the State Government for the lack of development in the hill areas of Manipur, the UNC should first of all understand who are responsible for underdevelopment of the hills.

During the first 34 years of attainment of Statehood, Rishang Keishing and Yangmaso Sheiza were Chief Ministers of Manipur for 20 years and Md Alimuddin who belonged to minority Muslims for another five years.

Moreover, the portfolio of the Tribal Development Department has always been kept reserve for the Tribal Minister, Kulla pointed out, while asking what have these people did for the development of the hills.

NIUCAMO has been always for the development of the hill people and it would be commendable if UNC could extend its support in teaching a lesson to all those pseudo-public leaders for the sake of peaceful co-existence among the people.
IM-K exchange fire, IRB jawan injured Source: The Sangai Express
Kohima, February 03: Clashes between members of Naga outfits NSCN (I-M) and NSCN (K), which have signed ceasefire agreements with the central government, continued in Nagaland, police said today.

One India Reserve Battalion (IRB) jawan was injured in crossfire as the rival groups clashed for about two hours yesterday at Athibung in Peren district, the sources said.

The jawan was admitted to the Assam Rifles Hospital near here.

Both the groups held each other responsible for the gun battle yesterday in the town, about 180 km from here.

The NSCN (K) said their cadres killed six NSCN (I-M) activists and injured six others, a claim denied by the other group.

The police did not have any confirmation about this, the sources said.

Tension has gripped Athibung town because of intermittent clashes between the two groups for over the last two months.

Last month two NSCN (I-M) cadres were killed in a gun battle in the town.

NSCN (I-M) information and publicity in-charge Kraibo Chawang alleged that NSCN (K) raised a number of bunkers with arms and ammunition in the populated area of the town.

On the other hand, NSCN (K) claimed that its rival group in connivance with security forces had been hunting down its cadre in the guise of ceasefire.

Our Staff Reporter adds: To ascertain report of gunfight between armed cadres suspected to belong to the NSCN (IM) and another UG outfit in Kasom Khullen area of Ukhrul district yesterday morning a team of unarmed personnel from Kasom Khullen police station has been sent to the encounter site.

According to press source the actual place where the clash took place might be in Saibol area of Chandel district located near the Ukhrul district border.

On the otherhand, police source maintained that the clash report could not confirmed as till late evening identity and number of casualty figure could not be authenticated

. Naga cultural troupe sharesstage with celebrities at Kolkata

Members of Riju Sporting and Cultural Club, Diphupar who represented Nagaland in the recently concluded, “Haldia Utsav 2006”, Kolkota pose for a lens with Alem Pongener, the team leader (extreme left, standing) and executive members on February 3. (MExPix)
DIMAPUR, FEB 3 (MExN): The hard work and the sweat of the pioneers of Riju Sporting and Cultural Club, Diphupar Dimapur are being steadily paid off with the growing popularity of the club. Recently, 21 members from the Club represented Nagaland at the, “Haldia Utsav 2006” one of the largest festival held at Kolkata from January 15 to 26. The troupe was arranged and sponsored by Alem Pongener.
Briefing the experience of the festival, Alem said the Government of other states takes utmost importance in organizing festivals to promote and preserve culture and to provide a platform for the young.
Citing the example of Lakshman Seth, MP of West Bengal who is also the President of the Utsav and Hemanshu, a film director and the Secretary of the Utsav, Alem lamented that the Government of Nagaland should also take up and organize such program where the culture of the people is preserved and promoted.
The Nagaland troupe performed cock fights, hornbill dance, a short play on how the Ao Naga celebrates Moatsu festival etc which lasted for 1:20 hours to complete the whole items, said Alem and added that the troop attracted the maximum number of crowd at the festival.
The troupe also shared the same stage with Adnan Sami, the famous pop singer on January 26 said Alem and the other celebrities present at the function were actress Amisha Patil, Ustad Amjad Ali Khan etc.
The organizers while appreciating the troupe from Nagaland invited them to cultural festival to be held in April said Alem.
Imti Ao, Treasurer Riju Sporting and Cultural Club while briefing on the history of the club said that the main aim of forming the club which was formed in 1993, was to preserve the rich cultural heritage of the Ao community in particular and the Nagas in general.
While pointing out the difficulties faced by the club, Imti said that the club is looking forward for help from the government. Some of the festival the club participated outside are Kaziranga Centenary Celebration 2004-05, Darjeeling Tea celebration, Imphal Dance Festival etc.
AASU warns ULFA for mispresenting facts Newmai News Network
Guwahati: The All Assam Students Union (AASU) today warned the United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) for making false statements against the student organization.
The ULFA alleged that the AASU was interfering in the peace process at the behest of the intelligence agencies in lieu of indirect funding.
While addressing a news conference here today AASU adviser Dr Samujjal Kr Bhattacharya said, “We warn the ULFA against making such shallow statements against the AASU which doesn’t require a certificate from anyone to prove its patriotism and concern for the people of Assam. We have been fighting for the cause of Assam and Assamese people for the last three decades and will do so relentlessly,” said Dr Samujjal Kumar Bhattacharyya, the advisor of the AASU. “We neither believe in ULFA’s ideology nor support its demand for sovereignty. But we want peace. We want that there should be discussion between the ULFA and government of India for restoration of lasting peace,” he added.
Bhattacharyya further attacks, ‘’The ULFA must tell why they are silent on continuous infiltration from Bangladesh, on the ISI activities inside Assam and on the fundamentalist organizations of the state. Is it because they are taking shelter at Bangladesh and taking dictation from the ISI? We do not need lessons of patriotism from ULFA,’’ said AASU President Shankar Prasad Ray.
The ULFA leveled the allegation following a statement made by the AASU general secretary Tapan Gogoi reiterating the students body’s consistent opposition to violence and the militant group’s demand for an ‘independent Assam’.
In a public meeting organized by a group sympathizer of the ULFA here on 30 January last, the AASU leader called upon the banned group to stop its violent activities for the greater interests of peace.
Dr Bhattacharya also accused the ULFA of resorting to rampant extortion all over the state in the of the peace initiative and stated that the ULFA should noy try to bully the AASU.
This is for the first time the ULFA was taken to task with such ferocity even as the ULFA nominated People Consultative Groups (PCG) members are fighting against one another as only four members are invited for talks on February 7 next by the PMO, which has caused much heartburn.
Army launches anti-insurgency operation The Morung Express
Imphal, Feb 3 (UNI): The 57 Mountain Division has launched ‘Operation Dragnet’ to sanitise Churachandpur district of militancy, specially National Highway 150, Parbung and Thanlon areas.
Governor S S Sidhu had also made an aerial survey of the places and assured posting of civil and police officials in all the sub-divisions of the district.
The PIB (Defence Wing) informed that Maj. Gen. G G Dwivedi, GOC of 57 Mountain Division, visited the villages.
Civil administration had been restored and more than 63 IEDs, allegedly planted by the militants, were removed so far, it was further informed.
A meeting, to be presided over by Deputy Commissioner of the district K Sinha, would be held today to discuss deputing officials to the areas affected by insurgency.
Mr Sinha has asked all officials to attend office regularly.
Functioning of offices had been affected due to a stir by four students’ bodies, demanding regular power supply and implementation of agreements reached earlier with the government to increase the pace of development in the district.
Tight security, hectic arrangements on eve of MPs` visit to Moreh
Sukham Nanda

MOREH, Jan 3: Tight security arrangements have been made in the entire border town of Moreh with the countdown for the scheduled visit of the team of members and officials of the department related Parliamentary Standing Committee on Home Affairs led by its chairperson MP Sushma Swaraj to Moreh to oversee the law and order situation as well as the border trade relationship between the two neighbouring countries, Myanmar and India.

In the meantime hectic preparations in various government departments at Moreh town are still on to accord a warm welcome to the visiting Parliamentary team at Moreh tomorrow.

All the employees posted at various departments located at Moreh were seen attending to every minor details and involving in the renovations and repairs as well as white washing their respective departmental offices.

The heads of the various departments especially the state department of industries and commerce were stationed at Moreh town in connection with the scheduled visit of the Parliamentary team here.

In the meantime, minister industries and commerce, N Mangi Singh who is now stationed at Moreh town along with the officials of the department said that all the necessary arrangements for the visit of the Parliamentary team were complete.

Besides, the roads leading to the Inspection Bangalow, IB of different departments were being kept neat and clean by the concerned departments.

The team will arrive by helicopters and land at the Army helipad at Moreh.

Thereafter they will inspect Moreh trade center, community health centre, Yatri Niwas and international gates No.2 and No. 1 where the exchange of trade between the two countries takes place.

It may be mentioned that there is at present border trade between Myanmar and India in 22 items. Besides the state government has already proposed to increase the trade items to 41 items and the same proposal will be reminded again to the visiting Parliamentary team by the state officials for further recommendation to the central government during their visit to Moreh town tomorrow.

The team will leave Moreh town tomorrow afternoon after having lunch here with the officials of the state government at Moreh trade center.

Meanwhile, the security arrangement in Moreh town in view of the Parliamentary team`s visit has been tightened up with heavy reinforcement of security personnel called in from different district police headquarters including police commandos, IRB and Manipur Rifles. In addition to this, three companies of CRPF were also deployed in the entire Moreh town from this morning to assist the civil police. Security measures including frequent patrolling and checking of the visitors at Moreh had also started from this morning as a precautionary measure.

Efforts were on to plug any loopholes in the arrangements for the visit. It can also be mentioned that the Parliamentary team may not be satisfied with regard to the existing road condition at Moreh town and closure of markets at Namphalong Market on the Myanmar side where most of the trade activities is concentrated due to the stoppage of services by commercial vehicles including passenger services of all kinds since yesterday. The Joint Action Committee of Transporters Association had cancelled their services unable to bear the increasing monetary demands by various organisations from the transporters along this route.

Meanwhile, DC Chandel, Nobert Disnang, DIG Range II, Christopher Doungel and SP Chandel, G Bimolchandra Sharma also arrived at Moreh town this morning to take stock of every aspect of the situation at Moreh.
A medical team from the state health department consisting of one Sergeant, one anaesthesist and their subordinate staff also arrived at the Moreh community health centre today to assist the staff there in case of any emergency during the parliamentary team`s visit.
The medicos were also accompanied by medicine worth Rs. 75,000.
AASU warns ULFA on frivolous statements ‘Why silent on ISI, influx?’ Staff Reporter Sentinel
GUWAHATI, Feb 3: Taking a stern note of the accusations made against it by the ULFA, the All Assam Students’ Union (AASU) today turned counter-offensive and questioned as to why the outfit was silent on the alarming infiltration from Bangladeshi into the State.
On Sunday, in its mouthpiece Swadhinata, the ULFA had alleged that the AASU was playing into the hands of ‘Indian intelligence agencies’ and thereby opposing the outfit’s demand for sovereignty.
Warning the banned outfit of making any such ‘frivolous’ statements in future, AASU president Sankar Prasad Rai said in a press conference here that the student body had always struggled for the cause of the indigenous people, and he asserted that the ULFA had made the allegations “to hush up its own shortcomings”.
Rai said that the AASU would continue to oppose the sovereignty demand and there would be no second thought on it.
AASU advisor Samujjal Bhattacharyya said that the student body would go ahead with its war against the government—from Dispur to Delhi — till a secured future is guaranteed. “There is a solution to every problem within the geographical territory of India,” he said. “Unlike the AASU, the ULFA has resorted to arms struggle and is demanding sovereignty,” Bhattacharyya said, adding that the objectives of the student body and its ways to achieve them were quite different from those of the rebel group.
At a time when a positive development is in sight with the peace initiatives progressing and the AASU supporting the move, Bhattacharyya said: “the ULFA should not have made such a comment.”
He said: “It is the question of upholding the Constitution. Whatever demands whoever has, that should be within the purview of the Constitution.”
Questioning as to why the ULFA was silent on the ISI and fundamentalist groups being active in the State and illegal Bangladeshis living in Assam, AASU general secretary Tapan Gogoi, whom the ULFA had personally attacked, said: “Let there be discussions on the sovereignty issue and the solution has to be found out through talks.”
Reacting to the outfit’s allegations, Gogoi said that he did not require any ‘certificate’ from the ULFA.

Frans on 02.04.06 @ 05:07 PM CST [link]

Friday, February 3rd

The niggling Naga problem

The niggling Naga problem HindustanTimes.com » Editorial » Story
The Nationalist Socialist Council of Nagaland (NSCN) has extended its ceasefire by six months. Although New Delhi wanted the NSCN to put hostilities on hold at least for another year, under the circumstances even this short extension is preferable to trying to talk peace amidst violence. This brings hope for some sort of a peace settlement to what’s probably Asia’s longest running separatist movement. Provided, of course, the NSCN leadership becomes less inflexible in its negotiations with New Delhi.
When the Bangkok round of talks between the Isak-Muivah faction of the NSCN and New Delhi’s peace negotiators in December didn’t produce any breakthrough, the immediate concern was to maintain the status quo, leaving room for talks. The ceasefire first took effect in June 1997 when the rebels decided to explore the possibility of a settlement through dialogue. Not that New Delhi could ever seriously consider the NSCN’s demand for a ‘Greater Nagaland’ comprising Naga-inhabited areas of neighbouring Manipur, Assam and Arunachal Pradesh. Apart from the fact that these states vehemently oppose the idea, such issues lie outside the country’s constitutional framework. Also, the mere suggestion of unifying the areas is enough to create unrest in the neighbouring states.
It’s unfortunate the NSCN always seemed to be in too much of a hurry to reject the government’s earlier offers, which included autonomous status for Nagaland under Article 244A. This would have given the state jurisdiction over all subjects except defence, foreign affairs, currency and communications. Instead, the NSCN is apparently keen on limited sovereignty, and for the Nagas to be recognised as an independent entity that could enter into a special federal arrangement with India. Such a rigid stand could only lead to the revival of insurgency elsewhere in Naga areas of Manipur, spreading more violence in the region.
Rio to miss date with MPs OUR CORRESPONDENT The Telegraph
Kohima, Feb. 2: The chief minister, governor and Speaker of Nagaland will all be away in New Delhi when the parliamentary standing committee on home affairs visits the state capital tomorrow.
The MPs, including Sushma Swaraj, Sitaram Yechury and Tapir Gao, are scheduled to call on chief minister Neiphiu Rio at 7 pm. Sources said Rio is going to Delhi to meet Union home minister Shivraj Patil to follow up the ceasefire extension agreement signed between the Centre and the National Socialist Council of Nagalim (Isak-Muivah) on January 31.
However, Rio’s absence is being seen by many as an insult to the standing committee. It has definitely given the Congress an opportunity to lash out at the government. The party has already decided to take the government to task on the “deteriorating law and order” in the House, a senior leader said. The final agenda will be decided at the meeting of the Congress Legislature Party tomorrow morning.
A source in the chief minister’s office, however, said Rio’s visit to Delhi had been scheduled well in advance. Sources said Governor Shyamal Datta and Speaker Kiyanilie Peseyie will also be in Delhi when the MPs visit the state. Peseyie will meet Lok Sabha Speaker Somnath Chatterjee for an update on the recent expulsion of MPs.
The parliamentarians are also scheduled to interact with the chief secretary, the director-general of police, senior officials and all political parties to discuss the state’s security and infrastructure. The MPs will arrive here from Pasighat in Arunachal Pradesh and stay at Hotel Japfa. After the overnight halt, they will leave for moreh in Manipur.

Manipur Nagas cry revolt - Taxes to be paid to Delhi through Nagaland govt
OUR CORRESPONDENT The Telegraph
Imphal, Feb. 1: A day after Delhi salvaged the Naga peace talks with a last-minute ceasefire extension with the NSCN (I-M), the powerful United Naga Council of Manipur today announced that it would start renaming villages and towns in the four Naga-dominated districts with traditional Naga names from February 15.
The UNC also decided that from now on, taxes paid by Nagas in Manipur would be paid to Delhi through the Nagaland government and not the Manipur government. The UNC’s decision is likely to provoke the Meiteis who have made it clear that they would not tolerate any attempt to break up the state.
The Naga organisation is set to announce new names given to four Naga-dominated districts of Manipur on February 15, which is observed as Lui-Ngaini Day, the biggest festival of the tribe.
“We will announce the traditional names of the districts of Chandel, Senapati, Ukhrul and Tamenglong during the Lui-Ngaini festival, which will be celebrated in Ukhrul on February 15. The names have already been finalised and the renaming would be confirmed on that day,” Puni Modoli, president of the UNC, told The Telegraph over phone from Senapati.
Renaming of the Naga-dominated districts, villages, land and hills, is a part of the non-cooperation movement launched by the UNC following a resolution taken at Taphou village of Senapati district on November 4. The non-co-operation movement is in support of the demand for Naga integration.
The movement includes non-payment of tax to the Manipur government, rejection of red blankets from the authorities and their development programmes in Naga-dominated districts.
“We have also completed collection of house taxes. According to the Taphou resolution, we will soon be paying the taxes to the Centre through the Nagaland government,” he said.
Naga village chiefs and elders refused to accept red blankets presented by government authorities in the four districts on the occasion of Republic Day. Those who accepted the red blankets in Imphal had also returned these to the government, the UNC president said.
Parliamentary team to visit Moreh From Sobhapati Samom Assam Tribune
IMPHAL, Feb 2 – Moreh, an important border town,110 km south of Imphal, has become the centre of activity since the past few weeks with a high profile parliamentary team scheduled to visit the town on February 4.

Thoudam Devendra,the second in command in the Ibobi Ministry along with the Commerce and Industries Minister N Mangi surveyed the various sites to be visited by the parliamentary team ahead of the proposed visit.

The Parliamentary team would also discuss matters on improving trade and commerce activities with district level as well as Moreh town officials at the convention hall of Moreh Trade Center. The parliamentary team will also visit newly converted central varsity Manipur University campus at Canchipur prior to their departure.
Terror grips Ukhrul, Dist Administration paralysed The Morung Express Achan Ramsan February 2

UKHRUL, (Mexn): Just as Ukhrul town, a district in Manipur reels at the manhandling of both the Ukhrul Deputy Commissioner and another employee by the henchmen of two sitting MLAs, terror struck Ukhrul in the wake of the indiscriminate firing by the security forces of the 13th Assam Rifles Town Post, located in the middle of the town at around 2.30 am yesterday morning, sending false alarm of Cease-Fire breakdown, even as the truce between the NSCN (IM) and the government of India was announced in the newspaper today.
Alarmed cadres of the NSCN (IM) are said to have donned full battle gears, ready for combat in view of the sudden unwarranted development.
Assam Rifles Jawans of the town post reportedly burst many rounds of ammunition from automatic rifles followed by sporadic firings, according to eye witness accounts. According to official source of the Assam Rifles the firings took place as a result of ‘mistaken identity’, inside the town post among the sentries themselves.
However, even as there was no civilian casualty, bullets riddled the roof ricocheting into and piercing a glass and steel plates of the house of ex-servicemen Lt/Hav Samson Tangkhul (Assam Regiment) along with the house of VS Thotngam of Rayotang locality near the town post. As the Assam Rifles authorities are quite reluctant to furnish any more detail leading to the ‘mistaken identity’, the rationale behind the action leading to the incident could not be established.
In response to the unwarranted incident, police filed a written intimation to furnish necessary information to the Assam Rifle’s concerned authority at 7.30 yesterday morning for due explanation but to no avail, according to police sources till filling of this report. But contradicting the police claim, Assam Rifles’ authority denied, saying that immediate intimation was given to the police head office but so far no written intimation could be availed.
According to unconfirmed report there was casualty on the part of the Assam Rifles as surmised from the reaching of an ambulance on the spot immediately after the incident, but nothing could be established as yet. But people staying near the town post said that some scuffles and cries of injury were heard from the site of the shooting.
While awaiting furnishing written details of the incident, an annoyed police officer said, ‘They (Assam Rifles) cannot do as they wish in the midst of the town in contravention of all norms, putting the lives of everyone at jeopardy’.
Meanwhile, manhandling of the Deputy Commissioner Mohonlal Meena, IAS by the men of A Aza, MLA of 45 Chingai constituency at the former residential bungalow and kicking of Phnitphang A Shatsang, UDC by Danny Shaiza, MLA of 44-Ukhrul constituency, both on 28 January last has been condemned in the strongest term in an emergency sitting of the Mini Secretariat Employees Association, Ukhrul held at Circuit House yesterday evening chaired by T Francis, SDC, according to a press release issued today. The meeting adopted resolutions condemning the two MLAs for failure to safeguard laws of the land as ‘very unfortunate’ and a ‘shameful thing’ on their parts. Subsequently, casework protest has been launched in the DC office for 3 days from today onwards, bringing the functioning of the office into a grinding halt.
The association has also appealed the government for ‘immediate stringent remedial measure to safeguard and protect the rights of government servant under law of the country’, according to the press handout. Joining the chorus of protest, the Public Grievances and Vigilance Forum(PGVF) has also appealed the government for amicable settlement of the ‘unfortunate confrontation’ which has ‘totally paralyzed’ the district administration and for ‘return of normalcy’ through mutual understanding, according to press handout signed by secretary of the organization SD Reisang.
According to concerned sources, the scuffle of the MLAs and the employees ensued as a result of a fight for quota distribution and allocation of the SEGP scheme. Consequently, the DC has left Ukhrul for Imphal, thereby pending the processing of the throngs of SEGP applicants which was supposed to be closed on 31 last.
NEW DELHI, OLD TACTICS The Statesman
Our blatant wooing of Kashmiris on the one hand while trampling on the aspirations of the Nagas on the other has been politically devastating for the country, writes JK DUTT
The last day of January witnessed a significant event in India’s domestic course namely, the extension of the ongoing ceasefire between our government and the Nagas by six months. A joint statement signed at Bangkok by both sides saved what was heading to become an explosive situation for the nation and that too with harmful repercussions. A discussion on the subject in a holistic manner would be rewarding, especially since the Naga issue has a direct bearing on our new thrust in foreign policy – going east. India has made good progress in one aspect of this policy namely, expanding its trade and commerce activities to the eastern region of Asia.
Saarc apart, India’s involvement in organisations such as BIMSTEC, Asean, JACIK, Kunming Initiative plus individual nation-to-nation connections with several Asian countries are gaining fillip by the day. But the biggest term of reference in this entire chain of actions is ensuring stability in India’s most important geo-strategic area namely, North East India.
Further, the primus inter pares here is the Naga problem. Unless this problem is satisfactorily resolved, India’s mammoth eastern thrust as a major component of globalisation will come to naught.
It would thus be worthwhile to assess the Naga issue and derive a rational solution.
The general secretary of the National Socialist Council of Nagalim (Isaac-Muivah) faction, Thuingaleng Muivah, abruptly departed from India in late July last year, apparently fed up with the tardy progress of the peace process. His main point has always been that Nagas were in no way going to accept the jurisdiction of the Indian government legally, physically or politically in the course of resolving the age-old Naga problem that has prevailed since 1947. Both the top leaders of this faction namely, Isaac Chisi Swu and Mr Muivah were in India for the second time in as many years for continuing the peace talks. The talks that began with the previous government and have been steered to-date by New Delhi’s interlocutor and former home secretary K Padmanabhaiah, are of enduring significance to the whole of North East India because every single insurgent group operating in that region is keenly watching the progress of negotiations.
If the latter ends in success, then there is ample hope that the other insurgent groups will also decide to settle their disputes with the government in a peaceful manner.
This will pave the way for wholesale negation of insurgency in India’s most vital geo-political cum geo-economic segment. If, however, the talks with the NSCN (I-M) ultimately fail, the consequences are too disturbing to think of. The only lodestar for these talks is the fact that New Delhi has successfully resolved the long drawn conflict with the Bodo Liberation Tigers. Thus there is good enough reason for an analogy in the same vein. A brief insight into the Naga issue would be educative. The problem originated during the British days when the fiercely proud and independent-minded Nagas simply refused to be cowed down by India’s foreign rulers. Historians recount that the British could lord over every other warrior tribe of India of the time barring two, the Pathans of the northwest and the Nagas of the northeast. A Naga delegation also met the Simon Commission circa 1929 and an understanding was arrived at by which the British left the Nagas alone.
The real problem cropped up at the time of India’s independence. The charismatic Naga leader and a founder member of the Naga National Council (NNC), AZ Phizo, fell out with Jawaharlal Nehru solely due to wrong handling of the issue by New Delhi’s nascent ruling party.
Phizo demanded sovereign status for his fellow countrymen, something that Nehru refused to entertain. Inexplicably, New Delhi decided to apply military force on Phizo in place of cool-headed diplomacy. Compounding the political felony, the government erred in despatching the Indian Army to “quell” the Nagas (the Army is still there!) and followed up this extremely unwise step by unleashing the abhorrent Armed Forces Special Powers Act, 1958 on them.
A socio-political matter was treated as a security-related one by New Delhi, a huge mistake for which we are suffering today.
Phizo moved off to England to carry on his struggle and insurgency gradually spread all over North East India as a consequence. The state of Nagaland as we know it was formed on 1December, 1963 with Kohima as its capital. The conflict with the government, however, continued unabated. An accord was signed at Shillong in 1975, largely owing to the untiring efforts of several of our mature political leaders but this accord was short-lived. 1980 saw the breaking away from the NNC of an influential group calling itself the National Socialist Council of Nagaland, only to be banned by the government. Eight years on, the NSCN split into two, the I-M faction and the Khaplang faction, the latter led by SS Khaplang. Yet this made no difference to the non-stop onslaught against the government with the Nagas procuring modern weapons to further vitalise their guerrilla tactics. Ultimately, genuine efforts made by successive Prime Ministers, including clandestine meetings abroad, brought about an officially declared ceasefire and subsequent lifting of the ban on the NSCN. In the meantime, several changes had taken place within the Naga set-up itself. Phizo had expired and his place was taken by his daughter Adinno Phizo at London who stuck to the sovereignty demand. The NSCN (I-M) and the NSCN (K) fell out on ideological differences. Other organisations like the Naga Ho Ho and the Church, too, threw their gauntlet in the ring. Not to miss an opportunity, political fuelling of the cauldron in the northeast by Bangladesh, Pakistan and Myanmar reached an all-time high.
The NSCN (I-M) went on to modify its original demand for independence with something more sinister. A fresh term, Nagalim was coined and this became the new objective. Nagalim translates to mean “a greater Nagaland”, which in turn defines an extended Nagaland state inclusive of those districts from the adjacent states where Nagas have been residing for generations.
Specifically, these comprised the districts of Changlang in Arunachal Pradesh, Karbi Anglong in Assam and four districts of Manipur namely Senapati, Ukhrul, Tamenglong and Chandel. The NSCN (I-M) desired that the ongoing ceasefire as applicable to Nagaland per se should equally apply to all the districts stated.
The government in its foolhardiness and as a suo motu move, decided to experiment with extension of the ceasefire in Manipur as a trial measure in June 2001. The outcome was a violent protest in Imphal the ferocity of which forced the Centre not only to rescind its thoughtless order of ceasefire extension but also impose President’s rule on Manipur.
New elections were held in that state but the wound and suspicion is yet to heal. This type of casuistry put governance in rank bad light.
It is also debatable whether the concept of Nagalim has the blanket approval of the other Naga factions. In fact, some questions have been raised on the NSCN (I-M)’s locus standi to speak on behalf of all Nagas. The I-M claims to be the largest of the Naga groups and avows that it does have the unqualified backing of all for Nagalim. An assessment shows that some Naga groups have resorted to fence-sitting, albeit with Ms Adinno occasional thrusts and parries for her Naga kingdom from her British hideout. She also conducts a running battle with Mr Swu and Mr Muivah while Mr Khaplang waits and watches.
The point is, what happens now? The Prime Minister has an arduous task on his hands and must be hard put to find an acceptable solution to the I-M’s publicised manifesto. Going along with the Nagalim herring will obviously be disastrous as Manipur has explicitly demonstrated.
It would, therefore, be prudent to reflect on the method that the British gainfully used on the Nagas – leave them alone with some special incentives. New Delhi can surely accord the same status to Nagaland as has been given to Jammu and Kashmir or for that matter to Darjeeling of late. A separate Article can be introduced in our Constitution for this. A move of this nature, tactfully executed, is bound to soothe bruised Naga sentiments. In fact, New Delhi should seriously consider some of the main points that emanated after discussions at Bangkok during May 2003. Our approach needs to be more psychology-oriented than anything else. The human psyche, especially in the case of the Nagas, has to be addressed through behavioural science techniques and not “hit-or-miss” tactics.
Additionally, New Delhi must get out of an old mindset and immediately start building good infrastructure for Nagaland’s all-round development that will provide adequate employment to Naga youth. Arranging the interaction of Nagas with the residents of other Indian states on a “meet-and-greet” basis will be another appropriate step in closing ranks. The Army and the unholy AFSP Act must be withdrawn from all Naga areas. Maximum autonomy must be afforded to Nagaland under an effective publicity campaign. The most crucial aspect of it all is to overtly undo the feeling of alienation that the Nagas have been harbouring since 1947. The incalculable hurt to their psyche as inflicted first by Nehru and maintained by his successors must be fully removed. Our blatant wooing of Kashmiris on the one hand while trampling on the aspirations of Nagas on the other has been politically devastating for the country. We need to appreciate that Nagas are an asset to our nation and we have to enfold this intrepid race into our mainstream without fear or rancour. Hopefully, saner gumption will prevail, giving way to a movement where India’s oldest insurgency will reform itself and Nagaland will become an abode of peace and prosperity. The ball is in New Delhi’s court.

(The author is Lieutenant-Colonel, retd, Indian Army.)
Manipur CM urged to trace missing persons from Nagaland New Kerala Imphal: The Manipur Truck Owners' Welfare Association and the Manipur Drivers' Welfare Association have urged Chief Minister O Ibobi Singh to ensure the rescue of two persons reported to be missing from Nagaland. The two associations informed that a truck driver and his 13-year-old nephew were missing since they entered Dimapur on their way to Imphal on January 24.
The truck was also not spotted after that day, the associations added. The two were from Yairipok in Thoubal district of Manipur. The owner of the truck had lodged a complaint at the Imphal police station in the regard.
First autonomous college in North East inaugurated New Kerala
Kohima: The Patkai Christian College (PCC), near Chumukedima in Dimapur district, was formally inaugurated as an autonomous college by Nagaland Governor Shyamal Datta yesterday.
The PCC is the first autonomous college in the entire NE region. The University Grants Commission has accorded autonomous status to the college for a period of six years, starting 2005-2006. The PCC now has the freedom to determine its own courses of study and syllabi, and restructure and redesign the courses to suit local need.

Speaking on the occasion, Mr Datta exhorted the college authorities to have a long term vision and a strategic focus to bring about changes in the society. He hoped that the PCC could become the barbinger of change in the region. Earlier, Dr Tuisem A Shishak, Principal Emeritus of the PCC, proposed the setting up of Margaret Shishak School of Music in the college, while Principal of the college Judson Rungsung highlighted the way the college had attained autonmy.
Straight Talk How about a Look North-East policy?
Zafar Sobhan Zafar Sobhan is Assistant Editor, The Daily Star.

Perhaps what we need in Bangladesh is a Look North-East policy. This would mean paying closer attention to the interests and concerns of the people in India's North-Eastern region when formulating domestic and external policy, and more importantly, re-imagining our relationship with India by looking at it through the prism of the North-East and not solely through the prism of New Delhi and Calcutta, as we tend to do now.
The North-East region of India has remained underdeveloped for two reasons, the principal one being the short-sightedness of the Indian central government, and its neglect of, if not outright hostility to, the legitimate aspirations and demands of the people of the region.
New Delhi has never shown this region any sensitivity with respect to its linguistic, religious, and cultural differences from the rest of India, and desire to maintain this differentiation, and has deliberately under-funded development and tried in an extremely heavy-handed manner to bring the North-East within the "mainstream" of the country.
In addition, New Delhi has always remained cool to the very practical solution of permitting Bangladesh to step in and fill the economic gap that the North-East's geographic distance from the rest of India has occasioned. But when it comes to the question of the underdevelopment of the North-East, Bangladesh is also culpable. The most obvious way in which Bangladesh has contributed to the continued stagnation of the North-East has been in our steadfast refusal to grant India transit rights through Bangladesh to the North-East.
One argument made in defense of this refusal is that it has helped protect Bangladesh's trade with the North-East. But the reality is that we have never really made any effort to develop a market for our goods in the region, and so there is not much to protect. The biggest victims of both the Indian and Bangladesh policies have been the inhabitants of the North-East, who are denied cheap goods from the rest of India due to the lack of transit rights, and are also denied cheap Bangladeshi goods due to a combination of India's protectionist trade policies and lack of any Bangladeshi efforts to develop this market.
The truth is that a cornerstone of the Bangladeshi policy on transit is that it does hurt India. That is the whole point. The idea is that by instituting a policy that does considerable damage to India, we can use this as leverage to get a better deal with respect to Indian policies that are harmful to Bangladeshi interests. The trouble with this formulation is that the Indians who are hurt by the policy are primarily those who reside in the North-East. This is the crux of the problem with respect to how we envision and deal with India.
When we think of India, we think of Calcutta and New Delhi, and not of the North-East. When we think of Bangladeshi policies harming Indian interests, the interests we have in mind are supercilious bureaucrats in New Delhi and rapacious businessmen in Calcutta. We don't think about the effect of our policies on the people who they actually effect the most, the long-suffering inhabitants of the North-East. The thing is that India and its regional dominance, economic, military, and cultural, and the fact that it surrounds Bangladesh on three sides and is often insensitive to our interests, has created a sense of vulnerability and inferiority in the minds of our policy-makers (and possibly the nation as a whole). It is this mind-set that contributes significantly to much of the tension we have in our relations with India. But if we didn't think of India as this monolithic "big brother" we would not be so quick to act in such a way as to harm the interests of the North-East, which in no way can be thought of as a "big brother" to Bangladesh. Essentially, the national mind-set with respect to India completely ignores the dynamics of our relationship with the North-East and lumps the North-Easterners in with the rest of the country, without giving much thought to the reality on the ground.
If we were to ever think of India in terms of the North-East, then we would see that our transit policy is actually contributing to the continuing underdevelopment of this backward region. We are not only keeping money out of the pockets of businessmen and bureaucrats from New Delhi and Calcutta, we are also contributing to the continuing impoverishment of the most neglected corner of India, one that we could have far better relations with than we do at present. It would be both in our own national self-interest and the interest of our neighbours in the North-East if the Bangladeshi attitude towards India were to take the North-East into consideration. In fact, such a realignment of thinking with respect to India could help us move the bilateral relationship to a more productive and cooperative footing.
What would this mean in practical terms? In practical terms it would mean recognizing, as Nagaland MLA Alok Jamir said to me, that for the North-East, it is Bangladesh who is the "big brother," and that a more fruitful relationship with the region and its people can be built if we acknowledge this reality and make policy decisions accordingly. In fact, the people of the North-East share many commonalities with Bangladesh in their view of New Delhi, and would welcome a more nuanced and mutually cooperative relationship with us. But this means that we would need to pay real attention to the concerns of the North-East, instead of permitting the region to get caught in the cross-fire (if you'll pardon the expression) of the tensions between Dhaka and New Delhi. This means paying serious attention to issues such as illegal migration from Bangladesh to the North-East. The policy of total denial on the part of the Bangladesh government is in response to the absurd allegation from New Delhi of 20 million illegal migrants, the apparent inability of New Delhi to tell the difference between economic migrants and "infiltrators," and the cynical exploitation of the issue by politicians to win votes.
But if we were to look beyond this and speak with North-Easterners, we would see that their fear of demographic domination is a very real one that we would do well to address. In fact, from transit, to insurgency, to border disputes, to water sharing, to smuggling, almost all of the issues that are irritants in the India-Bangladesh relationship might be addressed more productively than they are today if we were to approach the issue from a perspective that created space for the concerns of the North-East.
There is much more that we can do to nurture this relationship that would be of great benefit to us. One thing that North-Easterners consistently request that we might wish to consider cooperation on is a rail link between Akhaura and Agartala that would greatly diminish the cost of transporting goods to the region. Similarly, permitting the North-Eastern states to use Chittagong port as entry and exit point for goods would be tremendously beneficial to them, and of course, earn Bangladesh considerable revenue, too.
In fact, Bangladesh could consider realigning our economy to a certain extent to benefit from our proximity to the North-East and comparative advantage in certain sectors. We could set up industries, perhaps in Comilla, with an eye on the North-Eastern market, and we could think of more direct investment in the region, perhaps creating linkages with industries here. There is no good reason why commercial and cultural ties between Bangladesh and the North-East have remained so tenuous. Opening ourselves up to the North-East and extending an olive-branch of conciliation in that direction could reap enormous benefits to the Bangladesh economy. It would also create friendlier relations with our neighbours with whom we unfortunately have had few links with in the recent past. And it could help realign our problematic relationship with India as a whole. We might find that when we focus on the North-East, that many of our problems vis-a-vis India diminish considerably. Of course, we cannot simply side-step New-Delhi, but there is much to be gained from enhancing people-to-people contacts with the North-East, and dealing with the government at the state level to break down barriers and create understanding and opportunity on both sides of the border.
War on poverty launched Press Trust of India Bandlapalli | February 2 Prime Minister launches rural job guarantee programme
Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and Congress President Sonia Gandhi greets villagers during the inauguration of the National Rural Employment Guarantee Program at Bandlapalli, Andhra Pradesh, Thursday, Febuary 2. (AP Photo)
The much-touted rural job guarantee programme of the UPA Government was launched today across the country with Prime Minister Manmohan Singh formally kick starting it, saying it will give the impoverished a chance to live with dignity and self-respect.
Simultaneously the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA), which the Prime Minister described as the greatest achievement of the Congress-led Government at the Centre, saw the light of the day in 200 selected districts spread over 27 states. The entire country will be covered within four years. Singh, in his address, said though substantial progress has been made by the country, the problem of unemployment and poverty continued to haunt. “The founding fathers of our nation dreamt of a country which was free from poverty, hunger and unemployment. It is a serious concern that many people of the country still suffer from the age-old problems,” he said. Terming the programme as “historic”, the Prime Minister said his Government has fulfilled the promise made in the National Common Minimum Programme (NCMP). In her speech, UPA Chairperson Sonia Gandhi said the programme was “a new beginning” towards poverty eradication. The first-ever programme giving legal guarantee to a minimum of 100 days’ work in a financial year to each rural household envisages that the government is bound to provide jobs within 15 days of receiving an application or else pay an unemployment allowance to the applicant. Water conservation, watershed management, drought and flood-proofing, forestry, land development, rural connectivity and wasteland development will be done under the scheme. A path-breaking law, guaranteeing employment to rural households, the NREGA provides a social safety net for vulnerable groups and an opportunity to combine growth with equity.
New Delhi hatching ‘conspiracy’ ahead of talks says ULFA The Morung Express GUWAHATI, FEB 2 (AGENCIES): The outlawed United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) Thursday accused New Delhi of hatching a “conspiracy” by inviting a select group of people’s representatives for the February 7 peace talks.
“This is a big conspiracy by the Indian government to have secretly invited only a select group of the People’s Consultative Group (PCG) for the talks. There is nothing to be secretive as this is a formal meeting that needs to be transparent,” the ULFA said in its mouthpiece Swadhinata (Freedom).
The second round of peace talks between the ULFA-designated PCG, an 11-member team of civil society leaders, and government peace negotiators led by India’s National Security Adviser M.K. Narayanan is to be held in New Delhi next week Tuesday. The ULFA wants the entire 11 member PCG team to be invited for the negotiations next week. There is no independent confirmation from the government as to how many PCG members were invited for the talks. The ULFA chosen PCG is working towards preparing the ground for a bilateral ceasefire and direct talks between the rebel leadership and the government at a later stage. The first round of talks with the PCG and Prime Minister Manmohan Singh was held in New Delhi October 26. Singh later said he was ready to discuss “all issues relating to the ULFA”.
The banned ULFA has asserted that it was not in favour of any secret talks with the central government but would like to hold it on a world platform like the United Nations. “Therefore, the ULFA is keen to hold the peace talks at the platform of the United Nations in front of the whole world and not behind closed doors”, the editorial said. “We are ready for direct talks with the Indian government in the presence of international community members and UN representatives,” the rebel statement added. “Our guns would fall silent automatically if there is a political solution to our problem. Just having a ceasefire would not help things.” The ULFA is a rebel group fighting for an independent Assamese homeland since 1979. The outfit also admitted that it had served a notice to the ONGC demanding Rs 500 crore as the people of the state had the right to demand money for the amount of natural resources the ONGC had taken away from the state over the years.
600 Scientists to discuss and sort out NE problems The Morung Express GUWAHATI, FEB 2 (NNN): About 600 scientists would discuss the problems of the northeast and put together their efforts to sort them out at the sprawling campus of Srimanta Sankardev Kalakshetra in the city during the four day session of the 11th All India People’ Science Congress (AIPSC).
Talking to the newsmen in Guwahati today, AIPSC president CP Narayanan said that the basic idea of holding the congress after every two years is to build a scientific temperament and popularize science among the common people.
The AIPSC has taken the shape of a movement over the years and this time our effort is to highlight the problems of the northeastern region, which is rich in several aspects, Narayanan said and added that a total of 20 states are taking part in the Congress.
The four-day deliberations of the Congress would take up various issues of the region taking from the education to communication to environment and others; he said and added that holding of the Congress in Guwahati would help finding solutions to several problems of the region. Our movement to create a scientific temperament and popularize science among the common people has reached to almost all the parts of the country and holding of the event here this year aims at strengthening the movement in Assam and the northeast further, he added.
Assam's unrelenting ULFA displays its hypocrite face By Sanjay Kumar
Guwahati, Feb.3 (ANI): The banned United Liberation Front of Asom or the ULFA unleashed violence through a series of grenade and bomb blasts across the state just before the Republic Day.
The attacks reflect the ULFA's hypocritic face as the peace talks between it and the Central Government are moving in the right direction. Their attacks provoked a strong sense of outrage among the Assamese.
The attacks were targeted in those places, which are important to the country's economy, as the state's refineries are located here.
In Guwahati, several blasts took place in a span of a week. Common people were the worst affected by these nefarious acts of the ULFA, which keeps targeting these installations. For almost two decades now it is these Assamese, who have been bleeding and receiving injuries at the hands of the ULFA, an outfit that claims to represent the interest of the Assamese society.
"What is happening is not right...and it shouldn't happen," said one of the injured.
The blasts come at a time when the center-initiated talks with the ULFA are still going on. The next rounds of talks are to be held just two weeks later with People's Consultative Group or the PCG, which consists of representatives from the civil society appointed by the ULFA. The ULFA has shown its complete outrage with the people of the state by attacking and blowing up gas pipelines and other economic installations.
Assam Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi said: "Civil society today is fed up, nobody wants the state or the country to be disturbed. The disturbances lead to the backwardness of Assam, it creates an unemployment problem, so there is a realization that peace should come as early as possible."
The Assamese artistes who were in Delhi to take part in the Republic Day celebrations were horrified when they heard about the blasts. Such blasts are a cruel reminder of the Dhemaji blasts of 2004 during the Independence Day celebrations that claimed the lives of several school children.
"We have terrorist party ULFA. They have been disturbing us but in our country we don't like all these things. There must be unity in diversity. We don't like violence," said Nayandevi, one of the artists from Assam, who was in the capital to participate in Republic Day celebrations.
Another artist Debojit feels: "This is the business of terrorism.
They think that Assam should separate from India. But we are one. We all are Indian. We should all live together. We want to show to the world that we are not far behind the developed countries, that we do not lack anywhere. Through our Satriya dance and Bihu dance we want to take our culture forward."
It is this image of the state as a centre of a rich culture and tradition that is being aggressively promoted in the recent months. The holding of the Assamese Film Festival in Delhi recently was an attempt in this direction. Assam wants to portray a different image of the state but the ULFA through its violent acts negates these efforts.
"Everybody has come to realize this. We haven't gone forward for the last twenty years now and we are staying where we have been then only because of extremism," said Santwana Bordoloi, Assamese Film Director.
"It has affected our complete growth-economically and study wise also. We have been pushed back almost twenty and thirty years. Out here in Delhi we can see development. But just because of insurgency people are afraid of going there," says Pushkal, an Assamese professional in Delhi.
There is strong resentment among different class against the ULFA, which has hindered the state's development.
Rishi, an Assamese Student in AIIMS Delhi feels: "Of course an extremist group like the ULFA is already marginalized."
It was pressure from the Assamese society for normalcy and overwhelming sentiment against violence that forced the ULFA to send an eleven member People's Consultative Group (PCG) for talks with the Prime Minister last October. But through these blasts the ULFA is sending out mixed signals, which raise the question, whether it is serious about the talks as it claims.
ULFA is bent upon causing serious damage to the economy of the state. Recently it asked for a five hundred crore ransom from the Oil and Natural Gas Limited of the state. (ANI)
ULFA for peace talks on UN platform Sangai Express
Guwahati, Feb 2 : The banned ULFA has asserted that it was not in favour of any secret talks with the Central Government but would like to hold it on a world platform like the United Nations.
In an editorial published in the latest issue of its mouthpiece 'Swadhinata', the outfit has expressed doubts over the sincerity of the Centre regarding peace talks as it had invited only a few members of the Peoples' Consultative Group (PCG) for the forthcoming February seven dialogue.
“Therefore, the ULFA is keen to hold the peace talks at the platform of the United Nations in front of the whole world and not behind closed doors”, the editorial said.
The outfit alleged that Assam Governor Lt Gen (Retd) Ajai Singh did not understand the sentiment of the people of the State and was issuing irresponsible statements on the talks since the formation of the PCG.
The ULFA further alleged that the Governor was trying to destabilise the peace process with his comments and “was against the people of Assam as he had headed operations in the State since 1990 as an army officer.”
The outfit also admitted that it had served a notice to the ONGC demanding Rs 500 crore as the people of the State had the right to demand money for the amount of natural resources the ONGC had taken away from the State over the years. PTI
Irony of the situation Sangai Express
It is an irony but true nevertheless that the direction one should take to achieve that elusive word peace seems to mean different things to different people in Manipur and perhaps nothing demonstrates this better than the diametrically opposing view points adopted by the State Government and the Army authority over the cessation of hostilities with six Kuki underground outfits and the ZRA. Understandably Chief Minister O Ibobi was clearly peeved with the manner in which the cease fire between the Army and the said outfits was effected as it was done without taking the State Government into confidence. On the other hand, many social organisations, particularly those belonging to the Kuki and Zomi people see the stand of the State Government as being opposed to peace. Both sides have their own merit, but it is a little hard to digest that the State Government was kept in the dark when the truce pact came into force. In other words, can the Army be above the State Government in a democracy like India ? However noble the intention of the Army may have been, it would have been that much more better if only it had entrusted the task of effecting the truce to the State Government. The explanation given by the Army authority to the State Government over the cessation of hostilities is again indicative of the men in uniform exceeding their briefs. How did the Army think tank come under the impression that they can pave a way for a dialogue between the militant groups and the State Government ? Politics is best left to the professional politicians and the men in uniform who are here to help the civil administration should not meddle with such things as paving the way for a dialogue or anything of that sort.
The cease fire period has expired and only the coming days will tell us whether the cease fire is extended or not. However the important point that should not be overlooked in the next couple of days is to ensure that the State Government is not overlooked. Even the Army authority will agree that it makes no sense for it to declare a cease fire with the militant groups if the State forces are not going to adhere to the truce pact. On the part of the State Government, the issue should not be a question of one upmanship but about how to bring the armed groups to the negotiating table. A beginning has to be made somewhere and while the Army should be here to assist the civil administration and not meddle with such things as initiating a dialogue or something of that sort, the State Government can surely look for ways on how to suspend hostilities with the armed groups and engage them in a political dialogue. The moot point here is peace and while we do understand the sentiments of the Kuki and Zomi people, the stand of the State Government in opposing the cease fire between the said militant groups and the Army authority should be seen in its correct perspective for the simple reason that it is not the Army which is ruling the country or Manipur, but the duly elected Government.

Frans on 02.03.06 @ 02:29 PM CST [link]

Thursday, February 2nd

Nagas united in relief over truce

Nagas united in relief over truce OUR BUREAU The Telegraph
Kohima/Imphal, Feb. 1: Kept on tenterhooks for months, Nagaland heaved a sigh of relief as Delhi and the National Socialist Council of Nagalim (Isak-Muivah) extended the ceasefire between them for another six months in Bangkok yesterday.
“It is a welcome development, particularly at this critical juncture when non-extension of the ceasefire could have led to serious consequences both socially and politically,” chief minister Neiphiu Rio said in a statement late last evening.
The eight-and-a-half year-old truce was in jeopardy when the Naga militant group insisted on a three-month extension only. The two sides, however, signed an agreement extending the ceasefire for another six months hours before the previous one expired.
Rio congratulated the Centre and the NSCN (I-M) for displaying “sagacity and maturity” in dealing with the sensitive issue.
The chief minister reiterated his government’s policy of “equi-closeness” to the warring Naga militant factions and said he would surely step down from power, as promised earlier, to pave the way for an “alternative arrangement” in the event of a settlement between the NSCN (I-M) and Delhi. Hailing the agreement, M. Vero, president of Naga Hoho — the apex organisation of the Naga tribes — said a six-month extension was better than nothing.
The Naga leader said the pressure to keep the talks on track was greater on the Centre. “The pressure from the people here seems clearly on the Centre. The government of India is the larger party so they should take the risk. They cannot expect the minor party to take risks.”
The former parliamentarian, who was awarded the Padmashree this year, said if the two negotiating parties kept looking for mistakes in each other, not much could be achieved.
Naga student organisations also welcomed the extension of truce.
In Manipur, the United Naga Council said the onus was now on both Delhi and the NSCN (I-M) to quickly take the dialogue forward. “Eight years (of ceasefire and talks) is too long a period. We have already made it very clear to the Centre that a solution must not be delayed further,” its president, Puni Modoli, said.
The United Committee of Manipur (UCM), which is spearheading the movement against the integration of Naga-inhabited areas, also welcomed the truce extension but said it should be kept confined to Nagaland.
On the joint statement by Delhi and the NSCN (I-M) that “it was agreed to reactivate and make effective mechanisms to address all ceasefire issues”, UCM leader DhirenYengkokpam said.
Ceasefire extension brings back confidence to market
THE MARKET in the commercial hub of Nagaland started the day on a positive note with ceasefire extended for another six months starting from today. Along with the rest of the State, the business groups have welcomed the extension of ceasefire between the Indian Government and the NSCN (IM). Shortly after the announcement, top executives from leading business establishments expressed a huge sigh of relief. “We are indeed relieved” commented the owner of the leading business stores, Orchids here in Dimapur.
Business groups had expressed fears that any breakdown in the ceasefire would have snuffed out the incipient market in Nagaland.
However, the news of the 6- month ceasefire extension had an immediate psychological effect with money interaction and investment plans picking up after a weeklong period of lull following uncertainty with news report that the Bangkok talks remained deadlocked.
Signs of tension prevailed among the businesswallas during the truce talks recently, said another leading businessman in Dimapur. “We established our business since 30 yrs ago and faced a lot of ‘events’; we were ready for any eventualities”, said another leading business dealer who refused to be named. “A breakdown in ceasefire would have affected the entire market system and especially supply goods. Suppliers from Calcutta, Delhi and other commercial metros hesitate to deliver goods here if any such eventuality takes place”, Sleep- well brand dealer told The Morung Express.
According to information received, many potential investors had parked their money in the safe deposit of banks as a result of low confidence in the market. Sources from several City Banks disclosed that Wednesday’s business hours saw several people withdrawing their deposited amounts. Financial analysts pointed out that this was a sign of people regaining confidence to go ahead with their investment plans.
NBCC appeals to ‘various governments’ The Morung Express
Kohima, Feb 1 (MExN): While welcoming the ceasefire extension between the GoI and NSCN (IM), the Nagaland Baptist Church Council (NBCC) has expressed unhappiness over the outcome of the peace talks during the entire nine-year period of ceasefire. “We are disappointed that the doctrine of bloodshed has overshadowed the people’s high expectations from the ceasefire”, stated Rev. L. Kari Longchar in a press release. He further rued that ceasefire period should be a ‘means to the end, not an end in itself’. Cautioning that misuse and wastage of ceasefire would bring regret to both India and Nagas, the NBCC has appealed to the GoI to be serious and not to take the present opportunity for granted. It also appealed to the NSCN (IM) to be broadminded and realistic and not to overestimate its advantages. The Church Council further questioned the NSCN (K), NNC and FGN to propose to any decision, if they have something better, for an honorable settlement at this crucial stage. It further directed the three groups to approach beyond criticism in upholding their legitimate positions which the public understand. NBCC asked the Nagas to questioned ourselves on meeting the required support to our leaders as they search for a settlement that will be right for us.
Peace prelude to development: Kheto The Morung Express
Zunheboto, Feb 1 (DIPR): Minister for IPR & Forest, Kheto visited VK Town on the second day of his tour on 31st January. Addressing the public at the Town Hall, the Minister said that responsibilities have been conferred upon him by the people and he will do his best to do justice. Referring to a parable from the Bible, the Minister said that he is also like St. Thomas who never believes in anything without actually seeing it himself.
The Minister said that a conducive and peaceful atmosphere is a prelude to development ‘Everyday is not the same, so live your best’, he added. He also said that his visit is meant to reach out the interior, the needy and to acquaint himself with what is actually required at the moment.
The Minister later inspected spots for taking up various schemes and projects in and around the V K town and also interacted with the public.
During a public reception at Aziqami village, the villagers presented a war dance where the Minister said that such cultural items are wealth of the Nagas, particularly the Sumis. Stating that westernization has invaded Naga culture the Minister said that the tenets of its meaning is slowly going down and maintained that originality of culture should be preserved. The villagers also submitted a memorandum for redressal.
Addressing a meeting at Sasutami Village, the minister dwelled on the importance of farming as a means to attain self sufficiency. He said that oranges found in these parts of the country are natural and organic and has worldwide demand and appreciated the Horticulture Department for taking up 18 hectares under the Scheme. He said that when natural blessing are not utilized it is a loss not only for the villagers as a source of income but also to the people as a whole. ‘Instead of sharing your problems and putting up demands, it will be better to develop some natural way to generate your income source, he added. The Minister later donated Rs.50,000/- towards construction of Village Rest House.
At Izheto village, the Minister said that with better transportation the village can opt for horticulture. ‘Self reliance is unanimous with development’, he stated and donated Rs. 1 lakhs for construction of church building.
NNP welcomes ceasefire extension The Morung Express
DIMAPUR, FEB 1 (MExN): The Naga National Party has joined in welcoming the extension of Indo-Naga Cease-Fire at this hour of great anxiety. The NNP has expressed its appreciation to both the GOI and the NSCN (IM) leaders for understanding the feelings and interest of the Naga people in particular and all other people in general. ‘It is heartening to know that the leaders have taken the decision according to the wish of the common people’ stated the NNP in a release issued by Ng. Hungyo, President NNP and added that all the people should welcome this gesture and cooperate with positive approach.
With the extention of the Indo-Naga Cease-Fire for another six months, the NNP feels that both GOI and the Naga leaders should move forward expeditiously with more seriousness and deal the substantive issues with political wisdom to find an honourable political solution, acceptable to both parties at the earliest. On the other hand, ‘We do not expect the leaders to look for more extension of the Cease-Fire on mere grounds’ stated the NNP. During the extended period of the Cease-Fire extension, the NNP stated that the people, Nagas in particular, should change their approaches to find a better way in supporting the Peace Process, to create more conducive situations that will enable the leaders of both the parties to find a solution without any hindrance from any quarter.
The NNP while appreciating the wisdom, farsighted vision and maturity of the collective leadership of the NSCN (IM) and the GOI on taking the decision to extend the cease fire wished the negotiation to proceed smoothly.
Parliamentary Standing Committee to visit Nagaland on February 3 New Kerala
New Delhi: A Parliamentary Standing Committee team of the Home Ministry will visit Nagaland on Feburary 3 to discuss major issues, including progress of the Naga peace process and infrastructure development in the state.

The State MLA's and officials will also hold discussions on the Center's relief measures to the state during the natural calamities (landslides in Mokokchung, floods in Tuli and the recent fire at the Dzukou valley), sources said.

The Centre and the rebel Nationalist Socialist Council of Nagaland (Isak-Muivah) (NSCN-IM) on January 31 had extended the cease-fire in insurgency-hit Nagaland by another six months.

According to the former Home Secretary K. Padmanabhaiah, who led the Central team at the talks with NSCN (I-M) chief negotiator Thuilang Muivah, both sides have agreed to carry the political negotiations forward in an expeditious manner.

Both sides have also agreed to re-activate and make effective mechanisms to address all cease-fire issues, including modification of Ground Rules.

The talk this time was concerned significant as the NSCN (I-M) was mounting pressure on the Government to decide on their demand for the integration of Naga-dominated areas or face breakdown of the almost seven-year ceasefire.

NSCN (IM) leaders have been insisting on a “Greater Nagalim” which apart from present Nagaland, also includes parts of Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh and Assam.

The outfit s leaders had even threatened to end the cease-fire agreement if the Centre did not take a decision on their central demand soon.

In 2004, talks between Padmanabhaiah and NSCN-IM leadership held at Amsterdam had focussed on the Naga integration issue.

At that time no decision was however, taken on the extension of the Armed Forces Special Powers Act, although it pointed out that because of the overall security situation in the Northeast it was highly unlikely for the Armed Forces Special Powers Act to be lifted off.

The NSCN-IM and New Delhi had formalised the ceasefire in August 1997. Earlier the ceasefire used to be extended by one year, but in July last year, it was extended for only six months.
Kidima peace model inspires Rio ‘Customary law is best for dispute settlement’
A VISIBLY inspired Chief Minister today took the proud name of Kidima as a sounding board in sending a clarion call for nurturing peace and unity among the Nagas. Mention may be made that the two-decade old confrontation over differences arising out of the usage of— Kedima and Kidima— by the villagers was resolved on September 6, 2005 with the villagers unanimously deciding to use their village name as Kidima for all purposes.
The village had earlier been approaching various authorities such as Japfuphikhi Angami Public Organization (JAPO), Deputy Commissioner’s Court, Kohima, Gauhati High Court, Kohima bench and Angami Public Organization (APO) to resolve the issue.
Moreover, with division arising out of the contentious issue, the village was unable to form any Village Council or Village Developmental Board (VDB) and was unable to avail any governmental assistance for the development of the village.
Finally, the matter was handed over to the Tenyimi Central Union (TCU) in February 2005 and as a result TCU managed to sort the differences after seven months of deliberation with the village elders.
Enthused by the story of Kidima Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio kept his promise to visit the village and share the State government’s appreciation on the peaceful resolution over the nomenclature of Kidima, which had lingered without a solution for the last 21 years.
Speaking as the Chief Guest in celebrating the formal declaration and acceptance of the name ‘Kidima’, Rio said that unity and peace showed by the Kidima people should be an example for the entire Nagas to work towards this end.
Taking a leaf out of the successful Kidima experience, the Chief Minister held the ground that Naga customary law was the best law for any dispute settlement and expressed concern over the judiciary court system known for its delayed procedures which amounts to wastage of time and expensive litigation. Citing the example of the Tuophema and Rengma conflict which was settled by Late Guolhoulie Rio, father of Chief Minister himself, Rio said that the conflict was settled by the Chairman of the village council through customary law and prayer groups.
The Chief Minister donated Rs 50 Lakhs for village road construction under CM Corpus Fund, Rs 10 Lakh for Village Panchayat Construction. A water project from Khuzama to Kidima was also announced. Rio also gave assurance for constructing a village playground and an Agri-Link Road. He also donated Rs 1 Lakh towards the ‘KENEI HE’ celebration.
Today’s programme was held under the theme ‘TIEMA-KHE’ (In Unison we Shalt). Speaker, Nagaland Legislative Assembly, Kiyanilie Peseyie also spoke on the occasion. Director for Land Resources, N Putsure spoke on behalf of the Angami Gazetted Officers Association and wished the village people to have honour and glory through the unity of the village.
(Continued on page 3)
President, Tenyimia Central Union, Z M Sekhose in his speech said that tolerance and forgiveness is the best medicine. Sekhose asked the people to forget the past and take the present and work for the future. Former TCU President and present member of the jury board, W Krome and several other public leaders also exhorted the villagers.
Parliamentary Secretaries, MLA Jongshilemba and MLA R Khing, MLA Medokul, Kohima Deputy Commissioner, Superintendent of Police, former Minister G Kenye, R Paphino, Additional Chief Engineer, Road and Bridges, Hito and Secretary to Chief Minister Viketol Sakhrie also attended the programme. A large number of well wishers from neighbouring villages also joined in the celebration.
Chairman, Chesezumi Village Council presented a shawl as a token of blood relation to the Kidima Village. The grandmother of Kidima is reportedly from Chesezumi village. Well wishers from various villages and individuals donated cash amounts to the village as goodwill offerings. Former Nagaland Wrestling Association President, Satuo Kuotsu also donated Rs 5,000/- for the wrestling exhibition participants.
Welcome folk song, Tati speech was presented by Ngonosa and party and Village Council Chairman, Vimetsu. The Chief Minister and the Speaker, NLA with the youth society joined in threshing rice for making rice beer. Unveiling of the memorial stone, special folk song by pagans and Naga Style wrestling exhibition were the other highlights of the programme. Earlier, invocation prayer was pronounced by Pastors Keholeshü and Mase while vote of thanks was delivered by Visütha.
WLL service in Nagaland villages by end of year New Kerala
Kohima: The BSNL has assured that the Wireless in Local Loop (WLL) service will be made functional in all villages of Nagaland on the condition that the villagers sign a mandate for payment of bills.

This was stated by the Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL) authorities in a meeting with the North East Students' Organisation (NESO) and the Naga Students' Federation (NSF) at Dimapur yesterday, NESO Chairman Samujjal Bhattacharjya and General Secretary N S N Lotha said in a release today.

The authorities also consented to stop the regularisation process for the controversial appointments in 150 posts under group C and D posts till completion of scrutinisation of the employees' state of domicile.

Four more BTS would be put to service for the improvement of cellular service and to reduce network congestion in Kohima and Dimapur by the end of February, the release added.

The NESO expressed gratitude to the BSNL authorities for their cooperation in meeting its demands, the release said.
NBCC, NPC welcomes cease fire extension New Kerala
Kohima: The Nagaland Baptist Church Council (NBCC) today welcomed the extension of cease fire between the Centre and the NSCN(IM), but rued the fact that no solution has been arrived at even after nine years of negotiations.

In a statement issued here, the NBCC Peace Affairs Director said, ''We are disappointed that the doctrine of bloodshed has overshadowed the people's high expectations from the cease fire.

''The cease fire period should be a means to the end, not an end in itself,'' he added.

The church body called upon the Centre to deal with the peace talks with greater concern and also exhorted the insurgent outfit to be ''realistic'' and not ''overestimate its erstwhile advantages''.

Meanwhile, the Nagaland Peace Centre (NPC) also today welcomed the extension of the cease fire and hoped that it would ensure a higher standard of understanding and cooperation between the two sides.

In a release, NPC Chairman N Theyo and Executive Director Lhusi Iralu urged the Centre and the Nagas to work in a way that would strengthen the peace process.

The NPC also appreciated the successive governments at the Centre for carrying forward the Naga peace talks.
Clear Peace Call Today's Editorial Feb 2 The Morung Express
The news of the ceasefire extension for six months comes as no surprise given the mood of the general public most of whom had expressed the desire that the truce with New Delhi be extended in order to allow both parties to bring to a logical conclusion the peace process which has been dragging quite endlessly for the last eight and a half years or so. But it has to be recognized that there was also an emerging opinion that the ceasefire should not be allowed to continue in a vacuum. To put it bluntly, such extensions are turning out to be of mere academic interest with nothing home to write about. This has been largely because of the non-transformative nature of the talks itself which refuses to transcend beyond the rhetoric of high sounding cliché. Much of the blame on the tardy progress of the talks would have to be put on New Delhi. As the status-quo power it would have to give a clear enough direction or even possibly a laid out road-map to end the very process itself by honestly negotiating with the Nagas to pave the way for a win-win outcome for both sides.
There is a basic lesson to be learned for negotiators of both the NSCN (IM) and Government of India from the 4 days of talk experience in Bangkok. The message is that the Indo-Naga peace process should not be reduced to a zero sum game formula. If both the parties had taken such an approach (which thankfully they did not) then the outcome would have been a costly one. Considering the fact that the NSCN (IM) wanted only a 3-month extension while New Delhi pushed for one year, much credit goes to the negotiators for walking halfway to arrive at the time frame of six months which proves that given the compulsions it is a win-win situation with neither side being made to win or lose. Any future negotiations would have to follow this rationale if at all a ‘negotiated’ bi-lateral settlement has to be arrived at.
Much debate will now center on the period (of six months time) of the ceasefire extension. There are obvious pros and cons in keeping the period short or for that matter giving it a longer lease of life. However, under the present circumstance the NSCN (IM) has done the right thing by keeping the pressure on the Indian side because the peace process has itself reached that stage requiring urgent political attention. By giving it a longer lease of life, there is every possibility that the urgency of the matter may be lost on New Delhi. While a 3-month extension would have been the best time-frame to keep Oscar Fernandes and his team on a wake-up a call, the mutually agreed six month extension should nevertheless keep New Delhi on its toes.
More than anything else the latest ceasefire extension would serve as a reminder to the Government of India that having traveled the peace road thus far, it is now high time that a political momentum is given to the process. Further, one of the basic premise, talks at the highest level requires the personal involvement of the Prime Minister who should appreciate the urgency for a peaceful negotiated settlement. It is time for the government to set the alarm bells ringing as the clock starts ticking to July 31.
Rio visits Kidema on Historic occasion Kuknalim.com
KOHIMA, Feb 1: Nagaland Chief Minister, Neiphiu Rio was the Chief Guest in the celebration of the formal declaration and acceptance of the name ‘Kidima’ after more than 20 years on 1st February, 2006. The programme was held under the theme ‘TIEMA-KHE’ (In Unison we Shalt).

Speaking on the occasion, the Chief Minister said that unity and peace showed by the Kidima people should be an example for the whole Nagas which is also desired by the DAN Government. Rio lamented that there is no ceasefire among the Nagas, rather there is ceasefire between NSCN (IM) and Government of India only. Customary law is the best law for any dispute settlement, he said and cautioned the judiciary court system delayed procedures which accounts for wastage of time and can prove expensive. Citing the example of the Tuophema and Rengma conflict which was settled by Late Guolhoulie Rio, father of Chief Minister himself, Rio said that the conflict was settled by the chairman of the village council through customary law and prayer groups. Rio also recalled that the British regime respected the customary practices of the Nagas and incorporated it into the Indian Constitution in Article 371 (A). Rio further challenged the people to make great plans and compete with others through honesty and hard work.
Speaker, Nagaland Legislative Assembly, Kiyanilie Peseyie also spoke on the occasion. Director for Land Resources, N Putsure spoke on behalf of the Angami Gazetted Officers Association and wished the village people to have honour and glory through the unity of the village. President, Tenyimia Central Union, Z M Sekhose in his speech said that tolerance and forgiveness is the best medicine. Sekhose asked the people to forget the past and take the present and work for the future. Former TCU President and present member of the jury board, W Krome and several other public leaders also exhorted the function.
The Chief Minister donated Rs 50 Lakhs for village road construction under CM Corpus Fund, Rs 10 Lakh for Village Panchayat Construction, Water project from Khuzama for Kidima and Khuzama, gave assurance for village playground construction and Agri-Link Road and also donated Rs 1 Lakh towards the ‘KENEI HE’ celebration.

Parliamentary Secretaries, MLA Jongshilemba and MLA R Khing, MLA Medokul, Kohima Deputy Commissioner, Superintendent of Police, former Minister G Kenye, R Paphino, Additional Chief Engineer, Road and Bridges, Hito and Secretary to Chief Minister Viketol Sakhrie also attended the programme. A large number of well wishers from neighbouring villages also joined in the celebration.

Chairman, Chesezumi Village Council presented a shawl as a token of blood relation to the Kidima Village as the grandmother of Kidima is supposed to be from Chesezumi village. Well wishers from various villages and individuals donated cash amounts to the village as goodwill offerings. Former Nagaland Wrestling Association President, Satuo Kuotsu also donated Rs 5,000/- for the wrestling exhibition participants.
Welcome folk song, Tati speech was presented by Ngonosa and party and Village Council Chairman, Vimetsu. The Chief Minister and the Speaker, NLA with the youth society joined in threshing rice for making rice beer. Unveiling of the memorial stone, special folk song by pagans and Naga Style wrestling exhibition were the other highlights of the programme. Earlier, invocation prayer was pronounced by Pastors Keholeshü and Mase while vote of thanks was delivered by Visütha.
(P Tepekrovi Kiso, DIPR)

AR fires inside its Ukhrul camp, no one hurt John K Kaping Kangla on line

UKHRUL, Feb 1: The 13th Assam Rifles posted at Ukhrul town opened fire randomly inside its camp in the wee hours today. There were no reports of any casualty in the indiscriminate firing.
The firing of many rounds from light machine guns and AK 47 rifles was heard at about 2:30 am today. Many bullet marks were left on the CGI sheet roof of the structures located inside the AR post. Many steel plates and glasses at a kitchen belonging to an ex-serviceman of the 1st Assam Regiment identified as Samson TK near the post were also damaged by the firing. The wall of a house owned by VS. Thotngam located just below the AR sentry post was also hit by bullets, sources said.
It is also reported that the Ukhrul police has so far got no detail information about the reason behind the firing though officer in-charge, Ukhrul police station officially dispatched a written letter asking for a detail report of the firing that inside the AR post.
The post commander, 13th Assam Riffles also declined to comment when the mediamen contacted him. He only stated that the firing took place but there were no casualties and he could not give his comments without prior permission from the higher authorities.
New Delhi hatching 'conspiracy' ahead of talks, says ULFA By Indo Asian News Service
Guwahati, Feb 2 (IANS) The outlawed United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) Thursday accused New Delhi of hatching a 'conspiracy' by inviting a select group of people's representatives for the Feb 7 peace talks.
'This is a big conspiracy by the Indian government to have secretly invited only a select group of the People's Consultative Group (PCG) for the talks. There is nothing to be secretive as this is a formal meeting that needs to be transparent,' the ULFA said in its mouthpiece Swadhinata (Freedom).
The second round of peace talks between the ULFA-designated PCG, an 11-member team of civil society leaders, and government peace negotiators led by India's National Security Adviser M.K. Narayanan is to be held in New Delhi next week Tuesday.
The ULFA wants the entire 11 member PCG team to be invited for the negotiations next week. There is no independent confirmation from the government as to how many PCG members were invited for the talks.
The ULFA chosen PCG is working towards preparing the ground for a bilateral ceasefire and direct talks between the rebel leadership and the government at a later stage.
The first round of talks with the PCG and Prime Minister Manmohan Singh was held in New Delhi Oct 26. Singh later said he was ready to discuss 'all issues relating to the ULFA'.
'We are ready for direct talks with the Indian government in the presence of international community members and UN representatives,' the rebel statement said.
'Our guns would fall silent automatically if there is a political solution to our problem. Just having a ceasefire would not help things.'
The ULFA is a rebel group fighting for an independent Assamese homeland since 1979.
ULFA accuse ONGC officials, ministers of siphoning money NET News Network
Guwahati, Jan 01:The proscribed United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) has accused senior ONGC officials, top Army officials and Central ministers of siphoning hefty amounts of 1.50 crores and 50 lakhs in the name of the outfit. In the latest version of its mouthpiece ‘Freedom’, the outfit raised eyebrows on the report of its receiving 1.5 crore and 50 lakhs from ONGC and pointed out that it has never demanded or received any such amount from the organization. Clarifying its stand on the 500 crore demand from ONGC, the outfit justified that the demand is nominal compared to the exploitation the organization has carried out on the State. The mouthpiece further took potshots at the government for giving undue importance to the issue over political solution that the State is seeking to the ULFA-Centre conflict. The outfit rued that the PCG initiated peace talks is lying unattended since the last three months.
Army explains truce stand to Govt By Our Staff Reporter Sangai Express
IMPHAL, Feb 1 : Even as the six months cease fire agreed between the Army authority and six Kuki militant groups and two others expired yesterday, the Army authority has written to the State Government explaining its stand for going ahead with the truce agreement. There is however no change in the stand of the SPF Government.
Speaking to The Sangai Express a well placed source said that the Army authority has intimated to the State Government that the cease fire agreement was entered into to pave the way for a dialogue between the armed groups and the Government. Significantly, the State Government was kept in the dark when the cease fire came into force.
The cease fire came into force during the latter part of May last year and the Army authority has explained to the State Government that the truce was agreed upon to create a conducive atmosphere so that a dialogue may be started. The eight militant groups which entered into a cease fire with the Army are, KNO, KNA, KNF (Z), KNF (MC), KLO, KLA, ZRA and ZRO. However despite the explanation furnished by the Army authority, the State Government has not changed its earlier stand, disclosed the source.
When The Sangai Express contacted the PRO of PIB, Lt Col SD Goswami, the officer said that the Army authority is seriously considering extending the cease fire.
On being queried further, the PRO said that the Army is likely to suspend operation and hostilities against the said militant groups for the time being. In another development, additional security force is likely to be pressed into service at Thanlon and Parbung to intensify the counter-insurgency operations and to secure area domination. This has been conveyed to the State Government.
Following the intimation from the Army authority, the State Government is likely to approach the Centre to deploy more forces in Manipur, said the source and added that as of now no additional force has been sent to the said areas. Earlier the GOC of 57 Mountain Division, Maj Gen GG Dwivedi had claimed that the Army had driven out the militants holed up at Parbung area.
Ethnic homeland Editorial Sangai express
The peace talk between the NSCN (IM) and the Government of India has been extended by another six months and it has increasingly become clear that the main stumbling block to a solution is the demand raised by the outfit to integrate all Naga inhabited areas under one administrative unit and not sovereignty or the type to relationship that the two entities should share once a model is worked out. For any dialogue to fructify, it is necessary to differentiate between what is possible and what is not and this should not be lost on the leadership of the NSCN (IM). The question of forming a State or an administrative unit purely on the basis of ethnicity in a place like the North East is a little too far fetched. This region is home to numerous ethnic groups and the most interesting point is the emergence and re-mergence, re-alignment and assertion of ethnic identities by different groups of people. Not surprisingly, it is this constant shift and change in asserting the ethnicity of one group of people, that is the main reason for the numerous ethnic clashes that we have witnessed in the region. The Naga tribe is made up of numerous sub-tribes spread across three/four States of the North East region and it would not be wrong to say that the nomenclature Naga is inclusive and not exclusive. Numerous smaller tribes which were hitherto identified by their own names have today emerged as sub-tribes of the Nagas and this is precisely the reason why we say that the Naga nomenclature is inclusive. Given such a situation, it will not be surprising if we find more smaller tribes in the years to come to assert themselves as one of the sub-tribes of the Nagas.
The question of ethnicity is a sensitive issue in the North East region and it would be out of place to demand a homeland for a specific ethnic group of people. This is a point that should not be lost on anyone, particularly the leadership of the NSCN (IM), who have rubbed shoulders with people who matter in the country. On the other hand it will not be wrong to assert that the relationships and ties that the Nagas of Manipur share with the other communities of Manipur, particularly the Meitei community, is much more deeper than the relationships they share with the Nagas of Nagaland, which, if we may add, is a recent phenomena. The answer to the deprivations of the tribal people in Manipur, will not be addressed by opting out of the State and merging with another State, but by sincerely working together to see where the rot lies. Th Muivah is a seasoned man and however much the people of Manipur may oppose his grand dream of bringing all the Naga inhabited areas under one administrative unit, it must be said that he is a leader who has been fighting for a cause he believes in. After spending so much years in the jungles and lobbying with the international community to highlight the cause of the Naga people, Muivah should look to step out of the narrow ethnic line he has drawn himself and instead try to become a leader of the North East region. The tragedy is, Mr Muivah too seems to have been caught by the trap of ethnicity, which has lost its relevance in the globalised world today. Even Europe has come under the European Union under certain guidelines. There is a lesson to be learnt from this.

Move on ULFA front welcome dev: Governor By a Staff Reporter Sentinel
GUWAHATI, Feb 1: Claiming that there has been much improvement in the law-and-order situation in the State, Assam Governor Lt Gen (retd) Ajai Singh today told members of the State Assembly that the formation of the 11-member People’s Consultative Group (PCG) by the United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) in September 2005 to pave the way for direct talks between the rebel group and the Centre, and the first round of talks which had already been held between the PCG and the Centre, were welcome developments in the interest of the people of Assam and the nation. The State Government, he said, had appealed to the ULFA to come forward for direct talks so as to expedite the peace process.
The text of the 40-page speech, which Lt Gen (retd) Singh could not read out in toto because of strong protests from the Opposition parties, reads that a number of important initiatives have been taken by his government in the education sector. Some of the initiatives, according to him, are —steps taken to secure deemed university status for Cotton College at the earliest, move to make Kokrajhar College a government college, the State Government’s request to the Centre for providing a special financial assistance of Rs 250 crore for implementation of 14-point action plan for college and university education in the State etc.
On the welfare of tea tribes, the Governor said that his Government had made the Assam Gratuity Fund Scheme effective from October 2005 for improving the social security of plantation labour. This apart, he said, a proposal for amendment to the Plantation Labour Act, 1951 had been submitted to the Union Ministry of Labour. He added that in the health sector in tea garden areas, the age-old drug list being maintained by tea estate hospitals had already been revised in consultation with the Assam Medical College, Dibrugarh.
In labour and employment sector, he said that, among other things, his Government had drafted the Assam Unorganized Workers Welfare Bill, 2005 for social security of unorganized workers. The Bill, according to him, is under the consideration of the Legislative Department.
In the power sector, he said that his Government was working towards creating a strong thermal power base in the State so as to end the high dependence on hydel power.
On industry and commerce, he said that a Rs 19.25 crore permanent exhibition ground was under construction at Guwahati and the Central Institute of Plastic Engineering Technology at Changsari had been completed at a cost of Rs 10.35 crore. This apart, a food processing industrial park is being set up at Chhaygaon at a cost of Rs 5.46 crore, and 50 per cent of the construction work has been completed.
On the water resources front in the State, he said that the Government had initiated the ADB-sponsored ‘Assam Integrated Flood Control and Erosion Mitigation Project’ at a cost of Rs 1,500 crore, and the feasibility report would be submitted to the ADB shortly. He claimed that his Government had persuaded the Centre for installation of two sophisticated Droppler Weather Raders in the State to facilitate flood forecasts on a realistic way to get rid of the flash floods havoc.
On the health sector, he said that his Government had taken steps for the creation of additional 154 posts so as to conform to the MCI norms, and the demanded for upgrading the Guwahati Medical College to the level of the AIIMS and a project proposal of Rs 120 crore had been submitted to the Centre in this regard. He informed the House that efforts were under way for making the Ayurvedic College at Jalukbari in the city a model ayurvedic institution with assistance from the Centre.
On Assam Accord implementation, he said that the Government had initiated the update of the NRC, set up the NRC Directorate, approved the creation of as many as 21 additional foreigners’ tribunals etc. To stop infiltration from Bangladesh, the Government will raise two IR battalions as the second line of defence besides constructing roads and fences along the Indo-Bangla border.

IN A SHADOW commentary nagarealm
Peace negotiations are ultimately an act of faith. The ceasefire in Nagaland is based on the faith that it will lead to a peaceful end to the decades-old Naga rebellion. A shadow seems to have been cast on this faith during the latest round of peace talks between New Delhi and the National Socialist Council of Nagalim, led by Mr Isak Chishi Swu and Mr Thuingaleng Muivah.
It is not difficult to see why the Naga leaders are questioning the purpose of the peace process. Even after eight years of the ceasefire, the political issues that sparked the rebellion remain unresolved. Both sides have always agreed that the ceasefire is a means to an end. Finding a mutually agreeable solution to the political issues remains the larger goal of the peace initiative. That the NSCN has agreed to extend the truce, by six months instead of by a year, should be a signal to New Delhi to look at the peace process more closely. The extension of the truce is a sign of hope for peace in Nagaland. But the agreement comes also with a warning that New Delhi cannot afford to ignore. Mr Muivah deserves to be complimented for not letting his misgivings destroy the hope.

However, the Naga leaders cannot be unaware of the complicated angles to the Naga issues. The most intractable of them has been the territorial question. The NSCN leaders want all Naga-inhabited areas in the North-east to be integrated into a single territorial unit. That will involve slicing away areas from Manipur, Assam and Arunachal Pradesh. The people in these states react suspiciously — and sometimes violently — to any such idea. New Delhi has to be extremely cautious in dealing with the Nagas’ territorial demand. No government can afford to ignore the sentiments of the people in these states. Even the NSCN’s demand for “sovereignty” is a difficult proposition. How the government deals with it may be crucial to future peace talks with other rebel groups in the region. The complexity of the issues cannot be wished away by either New Delhi or the Naga leaders. But the ceasefire is supposed to create the climate for discussing these issues. Obviously, hard bargains will mark these negotiations. The agreement in Bangkok could be seen as a fresh beginning for such talks. But unless the political issues are addressed more seriously, the truce itself will be in danger. Both sides need to do more in order to make it a truce with a purpose.

Frans on 02.02.06 @ 03:45 PM CST [link]

Wednesday, February 1st

Nagaland welcomes cease-fire extension

Nagaland welcomes cease-fire extension Times of India

KOHIMA: Nagaland Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio on Wednesday welcomed the ceasefire extension between the Centre and NSCN (I-M) for another six months and hoped that both sides would expedite peace talks for ending the vexed Naga political problem.

"It is a very welcoming and healthy development, particularly at this critical juncture when non-extension of cease-fire could have led to very serious consequences both socially and politically," Rio said in a statement.

The two sides on Tuesday signed a joint statement in Bangkok agreeing to extension of the ceasefire for another six months and committed to carry forward the peace parleys with certain amendments to present truce ground rules.

Congratulating both the sides on behalf of the state government, the Chief Minister hoped and prayed that there would be no let up in their efforts to bring about a workable solution acceptable to both the parties as well as the Nagas without any further delay and loss of time...
The opposition Congress also maintained that both the parties should expedite the talks to find an early settlement of the issue taking all sections of Naga society into confidence.

Several individuals and organisations also welcomed the step but insisted that the cease-fire should not be extended for the sake of extension, but peace talks would be held on 'substantive issues' to find an early and honourable settlement to the protracted problem.
Nagaland welcomes cease-fire extension New Kerala
Kohima: Nagaland Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio today welcomed the ceasefire extension between the Centre and NSCN(I-M) for another six months and hoped that both sides would expedite peace talks for ending the vexed naga political problem."It is a very welcoming and healthy development, particularly at this critical juncture when non-extension of cease-fire could have led to very serious consequences both socially and politically,'' Rio said in a statement.
The two sides yesterday signed a joint statement in Bangkok agreeing to extension of the ceasefire for another six months and committed to carry forward the peace parleys with certain amendments to present truce ground rules. Congratulating both the sides on behalf of the state government, the chief minister hoped and prayed that there would be no let up in their efforts to bring about a workable solution acceptable to both the parties as well as the Nagas without any further delay and loss of time.
The opposition Congress also maintained that both the parties should expedite the talks to find an early settlement of the issue taking all sections of naga society into confidence.
Several individuals and organisations also welcomed the step but insisted that the cease-fire should not be extended for the sake of extension, but peace talks whould be held on 'substantive issues' to find an early and honourable settlement to the protracted problem.
Cease fire between NSCN (IM) and GoI extended for another six months: Uncertain days ahead as UNC readies to relaunch agitation
By Our Staff Reporter Sangai Express
Even as the cease fire between the NSCN (IM) and the Government of India has been extended by another six months following an understanding reached at Bangkok today, the United Naga Council is gearing up to relaunch its suspended non-cooperation movement and the same may be announced during the Lui-Ngai-Ni festival scheduled to be held at Ukhrul on February.
A Naga people's convention sponsored by the UNC on November 4, last year had declared to launch the non-cooperation move-ment.
As announced earlier, the convention had decided to rename all the rivers, villages and geographical locations in the four Naga dominated hill districts of the State. The names would be changed to their indigenous names.
Moreover the convention had also decided not to pay house tax to the State Government but either to Delhi or Kohima.
The convention which was held at Taphou Naga village in Senapati district also resolved not to accept any funds or schemes taken up by the State Government.
The non-cooperation movement was first launched as part of the larger demand of the integration of all Naga inhabited areas under one administrative block.
Talking to The Sangai Express today UNC president Puni Modoli said, “We have almost finalised all the agenda of the movement and some of them have already been implemented.”
Modalities of paying house tax either to Kohima or New Delhi and the method of reverting to the indigenous names of the rivers, villages etc in the four Naga inhabited districts will be announced during the Lui-Ngai-Ni festival scheduled to be held at Ukhrul on February 15, said Modoli.
The names were picked and chosen by Naga historians and elders, he said adding that there is no dispute in renaming them.
As part of the movement, the Nagas did not accept the red blankets given by the State Government on Republic Day this year, except at Imphal, said the UNC president.
“Those who received the red blankets at Imphal have been served explanation calls and they have all agreed to return the gifts given by the State Government,” added Modoli.
On the participation of Naga cultural troupes at the Republic Day at Imphal, the UNC leader said, “For culture, there is no restriction and all are free to display their culture at any occasion.”
We respect other culture too and we are not against the people but we are against the Manipur Government for not honouring our long standing demand,” he added.
On the upcoming Lui-Ngai-Ni festival at Ukhrul, the UNC leader said that hectic preparations are on to ensure the success of the festival. Sub-committees have been set up and responsibilities allocated.
The non-cooperation movement which was announced during the Senapati declaration on August 8 and 9 in 2001 was endorsed during the Naga people's convention.
The declarations read, “The Nagas' identity and history have to be defended and preserved at all cost and a firm political stand is taken for the integration of all Naga areas under one administration.”
NSCN (IM) ceasefire extended by 6 months From Our Staff Correspondent Assam Tribune
NEW DELHI, Jan 31 – After protracted negotiations, the Government of India and NSCN (IM) today sealed an agreement in Bangkok to extend the ceasefire for another six months. Official sources in the Ministry of Home Affairs here released the joint statement signed in Bangkok today by chief interlocutor K Padmanabhaiah and general secretary of NSCN (IM), Th Muivah.

“Discussions were held between Government of India’s representatives and the NSCN delegation on January 28-31. As both sides recognise that there has been insufficient progress in the talks, it was decided to carry forward the political negotiations expeditiously taking new initiatives”.

“It was also agreed to reactivate and make effective mechanisms to address all ceasefire issues including modification of ground rules, the statement said.

“In view of the need to maintain a congenial atmosphere for the political negotiations to fructify, it has been mutually decided to extend the ceasefire by six months with effect from February 1,” the statement added.

Reports from Thailand has it that the NSCN (IM) tried to drive a hard bargain even as the talks remained deadlocked over a number of issues including the issue of integration of Naga areas and extension of ceasefire to neighbouring States of Nagaland. The NSCN faction was sore over action by security forces in the adjoining States of Assam, Arunachal Pradesh and Meghalaya.

Having burnt its finger in Manipur in 2002, the Home Ministry was wary of extending the ceasefire beyond Nagaland.

Sources in the MHA said that differences arose over span of the ceasefire. While NSCN (IM) wanted to extend it for three months, the Government of India stuck to its gun and insisted on at least six months’ extension.

Sources in the Ministry said that further rounds of talks would be held at the official level to modify the ground rules of the ceasefire as agreed today. The ceasefire-monitoring group is also expected to be involved in the process, sources added.

The official delegation was headed by Union Minister of State Oscar Fernandes, and included Padmanabhaiah, besides a team of Home Ministry officials. The NSCN delegation was led by Muivah.

Even as the talks were deadlocked, a delegation of Naga Hoho led by its president Horangste Sangtam rushed to Bangkok on Monday night to push forward for an extension of the ceasefire. The Naga Hoho team held discussions with both the NSCN (IM) and Indian officials prevailing on both sides not to abandon the peace process, sources said.
Rio hails truce pact New Kerala
Kohima: Nagaland Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio today welcomed the extension of cease fire between the Centre and the NSCN(IM) at Bangkok yesterday.

In a statement, Mr Rio congratulated the Centre and the NSCN(IM) for showing high maturity in dealing with one of the most sensitive issues facing the Naga people and hoped that this development would bring about a workable solution acceptable to both parties so as to bring the issue to its logical conclusion without delay.

He opined that non-extension of the cease fire could have led to serious consequences, both socially and politically.

The leader of the opposition and senior congress leader I Imkong also expressed his happiness but said that the six-month timeframe would not be enough for the Centre and the NSCN(IM) to work out an acceptable solution to the long protracted Indo-Naga process.

Mr Imkong said the actual peace talks began only a year and a half back after the UPA-led government constituted a ministerial level group. ''It is now a question of sincerity on the part of Union government and the NSCN.'' Mr Imkong said.

Nagaland assembly speaker Kiyanelie Peseyie also expressed happiness and hoped that the solution would soon be chalked out.

Nagaland Home minister Thenucho said ''it is the expectation of the people'' and hoped that this time the peace talks would lead to a peaceful and acceptable solution to all the Nagas.
NPF for negotiated settlement of peace process: Rio New Kerala
Kohima: Nagaland Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio has said the first priority of Nagaland Peoples Front (NPF) is a negotiated settlement of the vexed naga political problem acceptable to the naga people.

Addressing the Central Executive Committee (CEC) meeting of the NPF at the state banquet hall here yesterday, Mr Rio said the 16-point agreement through which Nagaland got the statehood is not the final settlement.

''Those who had signed the agreement are of the view that statehood is the final settlement, which is yet to come,'' he said.

Earlier, speaking in the function, Nagaland home minister Thenucho, who is also the advisor of NPF, came down heavily on the Congress led UPA government at the Centre.

He said the Democratic Alliance of Nagaland (DAN) government led by Neiphiu Rio has an ideology and is following the policy of equi-closeness with all sections of the naga society in letter and in spirit.

The meeting was presided over by party president Shurhozelie while senior NPF leader C M Chang welcomed the guests.
NPCC questions DAN's sincerity on Naga issue New Kerala
Kohima: Nagaland Pradesh Congress Committee (NPCC) charged the Democratic Alliance of Nagaland (DAN) government of not coming out with concrete proposals acceptable to all sections of the Naga people and for not consulting other parties on the Naga political issue.
In a release last evening, NPCC president Hokheto Sumi criticised the disbanding of the DAN sub committee for peace recently.

He said ''They(DAN) should not blame others for their failures.'' He opined that with the formation of committees, the state government was creating more confusion.

NPCC claimed that they had been demanding every section of Naga people be taken into confidence for final settlement of the Naga political issue which the state government ignored.

The NPCC also alleged that the ruling government in the last general election had promised that the Naga political issue would be settled if the people voted them to power but that promise was still to be fulfilled.
Sixteen-point agreement not final and binding: Rio
IN AN apparent boost to the protracted Naga political struggle, the Nagaland People Front (NPF) today made a categorical assertion that statehood brought under the 16-point agreement is not the final settlement, but is yet to come.
State Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio, who addressed the Central Executive Committee meeting of the NPF said that although Statehood under the 16 point agreement has brought some respite to the Nagas, it was signed by some over-ground leaders, excluding the underground and as such the Naga political problem is far from being resolved.
Rio, for the first time made a remark on former Chief Minister of the State and present Governor of Goa, SC Jamir stating that the latter had made several attempt to stall the political settlement even up to the extent of publishing of “Bedrock of Naga Society”, and tried to convince the people that the Naga political struggle is over.
But for NPF the issue is not yet resolved. “Naga political problem has not been resolved. So we (NPF) have taken the path of negotiated settlement acceptable to the Nagas”, Rio said, adding that for the Congress, Statehood is the final solution to the Indo-Naga conflict.
The Chief Minister also said that NPF is the felicitator to the peace process.
The best platform to protect Naga identity is the regional, said Rio, adding that other political party adopt alien culture and try to train on the Nagas thereby diluting our identity.
“We have not changed our policy of equi-closeness”, Rio said. NPF, he said is different from other political parties as far as the Naga political problem is concerned.
Dr Shurhozelie, Minister for Urban Development and President of the NPF, said that as a political party, NPF is for early negotiated political settlement of the Naga political problem. He said that his party will continue to create confidence in the mind of the people as far as the peace process is concerned as peace is the prerequisite to a political settlement.
“Therefore we appeal to the GOI and the underground groups to continue ceasefire so as create congenial atmosphere for political dialogue”, said Dr Shurhozelie.
“We continue to maintain our stand that in the event of any political settlement arrived at, we will not stand on the way but give way for any alternative arrangement that may come about. This is our stand and we will continue to work till the goal is achieved”, Dr Shurhozelie added.
Ceasefire extended for 6 months Faster paced negotiations; new initiatives on talks menu
HOURS BEFORE its expiry, the Government of India and the NSCN (IM) today agreed on extending the 8-year-old ceasefire in Nagaland by another six months after four days of hectic negotiations. The ceasefire will renew itself starting February 1. A joint statement issued by NSCN General Secretary Thuingaleng Muivah and Delhi’s representative K Padmanabhaiah said that during the January 28-31 “it was decided to carry the political negotiations expeditiously forward taking new initiatives.” The statement said that in view of the need to maintain a congenial atmosphere for the political negotiations to ‘fructify’, a decision to extend the ceasefire was arrived at.
It was also agreed upon to reactivate and make effective mechanisms to address all ceasefire issues including modification of Ground Rules.
Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio, welcoming the extension, congratulated both negotiating parties “for showing their sagacity and high maturity in dealing with one of the most sensitive issues” facing them and the Nagas at large.
Taking this positive development forward, Rio hopes and prays that there will be no let ups in efforts towards an early solution to the protracted problem “so as to ultimately bring the issue to its logical conclusion without any further delay and loss of time, keeping in view the larger interest of the Nagas in particular and the country in general.”
Mention may be made that the issue of whether to extent the ceasefire extension or not remained stuck despite three days of intensive talks with the NSCN (IM) offering only a three-month extension unless New Delhi agreed to give certain assurances. As per reports, Indian negotiators were not willing to accept such a short ceasefire extension.
The NSCN (IM) was reportedly also not averse to an extension and in fact argued that it was necessary to preserve the peace process so that a negotiated settlement could take place. But they claimed that New Delhi had shown scant regard for preserving the ceasefire.
One of the sticking points in the talks was the NSCN (IM) claim of ceasefire violations by security forces outside Nagaland. NSCN (I-M) sources claimed that although their cadre and supporters had been killed in Meghalaya and Arunachal Pradesh in the last six months, New Delhi was willing to give assurances on adhering to ceasefire ground rules only in Nagaland.
This, they claimed, was despite the specific understanding between their leaders Muivah and Isak Swu and the then Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee in Osaka in 2001. After the violence in Manipur over ceasefire area coverage, Vajpayee had told them that informally, the ceasefire agreement would apply to wherever there was fighting between the NSCN (I-M) and the security forces.
Indian sources, however, said they could not afford to rake up the controversy about ceasefire area coverage once again by giving any written commitment. “Informally, the Vajpayee understanding continues,” said a source. (With inputs from The Telegraph)
Some say yes, some say no • The common person voices opinions

While some are of the dedicated view that the period of cessation of hostilities between the Union government and the NSCN (IM) is a requisite for development and peace, others are skeptical that a ceasefire devoid of a touchable solution holds no real value.
The Morung Express talks to people from various quarters of life to listen to what they have to say.
Reverend Candid Sareo, PRO of Patkai College lives up to his first name. “If there is no tangible or concrete solution to the problem it is better to discontinue the talks.” The Government of India has to make a substantial decision, according to him.
Jeeseha, an evangelist working with the Mission Possible Ministry expresses the need for peacetime to linger. “Leaders have to take into consideration the welfare of the people. If the ceasefire does not continue, the public will be harassed.”
A BSF jawan from Uttar Pradesh named Ganesh Chandra echoes along the same lines. If the violence resurges, the Naga people will have to bear the brunt of the sufferings, he says.
A shopkeeper not wishing to be identified says, “While the absence of bloodshed is welcomed, I feel that if no results are imminent the jungles have to be visited again. Our underground leaders are too accustomed to comfortable lives. It might be hard for them to end the peace talks.”
NSUD welcomes ceasefire extention Dated: 31/01/06 Kuknalim.com
At the outset, we, the Naga Students’ Union, Delhi (NSUD), on behalf of the Nagas in New Delhi, welcome the decision for extending the Second Indo-Naga Ceasefire Agreement.

for another six months at Bangkok in Thailand. The decision to extend the Ceasefire Agreement was reached after four days of intensive discussions between the Nagas led by the Collective Leadership, Isak Chishi Swu and Mr.Thuingaleng Muivah and the Indian Government represented by Oscar Fernandes and K. Padmanabhaiah. The Ceasefire since 1st of August 1997 was supposed to expire on 31st January 2006.

The impression has been that the Ceasefire is being extended to bring an honourable and lasting solution which would assure the rights of the Nagas and the security of India. The “Joint Statement” of 31st January 2006 at Bangkok between the Government of India and the NSCN is being quoted below for the public interest.

“Discussions were held between Government of India's Representatives and the NSCN delegation on January 28-31, 2006. As both sides recognize that there has been insufficient progress in the talks it was decided to carry the political negotiations expeditiously forward taking new initiatives.

It was also agreed to re-activate and make effective mechanisms to address all cease-fire issues including modification of Ground Rules.

In view of the need to maintain a congenial atmosphere for the political negotiations to fructify it has been mutually decided to extend the cease-fire by six months w.e.f. February 1, 2006”.

We demand that the above “Joint Statement” is carried out in sincere and transparent manner so that the inherent rights of the Nagas to live in one political entity i.e., Nagalim as a recognised and distinct nation is respected and implemented by the Indian Government within this six month times without any further delay. The Nagas in New Delhi are behind both the parties for such political move within the time frame. We want both the parties to respect the aspirations of the Nagas who have been struggling for their rights as an indigenous people.
KUKNALIM

Sd/- Sd/-
S. Sebastian Kamei Chitho Nyusou
President, NSUD Gen. Secretary, NSUD
Naga Hoho remark unfortunate: Rio Morung Express News Kohima / January 31
NAGALAND PEOPLES Front (NPF) today said that the Naga Hoho has launched a hasty pre-conceived mindset attack on the DAN government, while reacting to one of the press statement of the latter regarding the Consultative Committee on Peace.
Dr Shurhozelie in rebuttal statement said that it was unfortunate that the apex tribal body had came up very strongly terming the arrangement of the DAN government as failure, under the caption “DAN equi-closeness peace committee to be disbanded”, which was purported to have been said by NPF working president, IK Sema.
But the President made a remark only on the finished tasks of the DAN CCP sub-committee which has nothing to do with the CCP in any manner.
“At a time when all the things were upon the anvil of wider base, this remark from the apex Naga tribal body was unfortunate.”
Dr Shurhozelie said that they believe in the wisdom of Naga Hoho, as it represented the Naga people and expected to continue to play the balancing act even to the extent of reconciling the conflicting views.
“The parliamentary floor-debate system can never be a healthy practice for creating better understanding towards solution of the Naga political problem”, said the Minister, while making an appeal that every leader should be more careful in future if one really wants to contribute something good towards the cause of the people.
He also added that the NPF takes the Naga Hoho to be the best body to convene a meeting of all the political parties and civil societies to discuss the Naga political problem which is the common problem for the Naga people as a whole.

Manipur Burning Dangerously By Atul Cowshish & M Rama Rao - Syndicate Features Asian Tribune
Everybody in the country knows that terrorism takes the heaviest toll of human life in Jammu and Kashmir. But not many outside the north-east region may be aware that the second in this dubious list is the tiny state of Manipur that occupies a little over 22,000 sq km. While Jammu and Kashmir accounts for over 1000 deaths in a year, the figure in Manipur is less than 400. It is, however, a high casualty rate for a state with a population of about 2.5 million.

Though acts of insurgency are common to almost all the ‘seven sisters’ of the north-east, over 46 percent of insurgency-related deaths in the region are reported from Manipur alone. The state has just 6.3 percent of the total population of the north-east and occupies 8.52 percent of the land mass of the region. What is alarming is that 72 percent of the fatalities in the security forces operating in the region are reported from Manipur. Clearly, a dangerous place from the security point of view.

There are more worrisome aspects of insurgency in Manipur. The writ of the rebels runs in many areas of the state as civil governance has retreated from these areas. The insurgents are able to terrorise civilians as well as government employees and freely kidnap or kill those who refuse to ‘cooperate’ with them or accede to their demands. There are reports of a ‘nexus’ between politicians and insurgents.

No less a person than the chief of the army staff, Gen J. J. Singh had reportedly said that the chief minister had paid Rs 1.5 crore to insurgents groups in the state. If the head of the executive has to pay this kind of ransom or protection money (or whatever one may call it) the plight of the ordinary persons can be well imagined.

The militants have been becoming bolder and bolder while protests by employees and the general public seem to have made no impact either on the militants or the government. Militants subject people to frequent ban orders of various sorts. Travel through the state becomes difficult not only because of the insurgency but because of frequent blocking of national highways by the militants.

In recent times the militant outfits—there are almost a dozen in the state—have decreed that senior high school girl students wear the traditional dress; government doctors should not work in private clinics; ‘cabin restaurants’ should be shut down; sale and consumption of tobacco products was banned in the capital; no film shooting for musical albums; no local fairs.

In July 2004 the entire Manipur had risen as one person with many women and human rights organisations in the country providing the lead, against the custodial killing of Manorama Devi, by the security forces. She was dubbed a terrorist by the forces but her family has denied it. Whatever the truth, the army image had taken a severe beating in the troubled state to make anti-insurgency operations more difficult.

There are demands from the rebel groups that the army should be withdrawn. It is unlikely to be accepted by the government of India but it can and should give a serious consideration to another demand from various sections in Manipur: withdrawal of the Armed Forces Special Powers Act which gives sweeping powers to the army, including the licence to kill a suspect on sight. The government has been vague about this demand.

On December 31, 2005, shock waves were sent across Manipur and beyond when rebels ambushed and killed an IG rank officer along with his driver at a place just 25 km south of Imphal. Some believe it was an act of revenge for an earlier killing of four rebels by security forces.

Manipur has been on the boil for very long, probably ever since it was constituted in 1972. It may look strange to some that ethnic tensions have risen greatly in the state after declaration of ‘peace’ by the Nagas, one of the three major tribes in the state—the Kukis and the Zomis being the other two. The Nagas agreed to a ceasefire only after reiterating their goal for obtaining a Greater Nagaland that will include areas now in the state of Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam and even Myanmar.

The history of strife in Manipur can be traced to an even longer period and time has made it more complex. The Manipur of today was used to a sort of monarchical rule till it was annexed by the British in 1891. This was followed later by the arrival of the missionaries in the north-east who have been often accused of playing a ‘divisive’ game in the region. It did not help matters that the British Raj took little interest in the development of the region. Before anyone could realise the gravity of the situation a demographic convulsion had taken place in Manipur. Separatist forces that emerged later exploited the sharp cultural differences among the local communities.

According to the 1901 census, the Meities—Vaishanavite Hindus—constituted 60 percent of the state’s population while ‘animistic tribes’ accounted for 36 percent and the Muslims were four percent population. By the 1991 census, the Meiti Hindu population had declined to 57 percent while the Christian and Muslim population crossed 34 percent and 7 percent respectively.

The Meitis still remain the largest ethnic group who live in the four ‘valley’ districts that forms 10 percent of the total area of Manipur (the state is divided into a total of nine districts). The tribals, largely restricted to the hill districts, enjoy certain privileges denied by law to the Meitis. The hill tribes can settle in the valley, buy land and property but the Meitis cannot do the opposite: settle in the hill districts. The mistrust between the Meities and the tribal population on the one hand has increased while divisions within the tribal population have also accentuated. In fact, there are frequent instances of inter-tribal clashes.

There is no sign to suggest any immediate improvement in the Manipur situation. The New Year (2006) began with 18 killings in the first week of the month while the situation in the other troubled states of the north-east, according to some observers, has shown signs of improvement. Not that there is no desire for peace in Manipur. In July last year, the state legislative assembly had passed a resolution seeking initiatives for peace talks with the rebels. But it made little progress because while the rebels were rather indifferent to the call, the authorities too had not worked out a strategy to deal with the turbulence in the state.
Cong prefers to remain equi-distant from DAN
THE NAGALAND Pradesh Congress Committee (NPCC), while strictly cautioning Congressmen or any of its subordinate bodies from joining any DAN Government-constituted policy-making bodies, has affirmed that ‘the Congress has nothing to do with them’ and would only contribute ‘issue-based support’ rather than participate as a party.
“The Congress has nothing to do with it. The Joint Legislators’ Forum for Peace and such committees are of the (NPF-led) DAN government. How can an opposition party be a part of the Government or any committee constituted by it?” questioned Hokheto Sumi, President of the NPCC. Sumi gave the reason that the Government was still NPF-run and as such the two entities were the same thing.
“Any bodies like the Joint Legislature Forum or the CCP (Consultative Committee for Peace) are same as the government and their policies cannot be followed. We will only give issue-based support” Sumi said in response to the query if the congress would participate in less-political peace committees or forums should it be invited. “The CCP as well as its appendages has no direction” he added.
“The more DAN forms committees for the same purpose the more confusion will be created. If DAN Government is at all serious for the Naga political issue, they should not blame others for their failures but should come out with a concrete proposal acceptable to all sections of the Naga people and seek the support of other Parties” according to him.
“The NPCC does not authorize any of its subordinate committee/bodies to participate as a Party in any of the policy making body formed by the present DAN Government, but would contribute only issue based support” stated the NPCC in a statement issued by President Hokheto Sumi while expressing concern about the present prevailing situations where the DAN Government in the State has disbanded its Sub-Committee for Peace.
The NPCC maintained that although tall promises were made to the people by DAN on the Naga Political issue and ‘given uninterrupted chance for three years in office to fulfill their promises into reality’ the Sub-Committee for Peace ran into bitter differences with civil organizations by alleging that they (NGOs) do not carry the mandate of the people and even blamed them of having close proximity with one underground group. “The Committee lost direction for which an alternative was (founded) by trying to form another Committee for the same purpose” the Congress accrued.
Affirming that NPCC’s policy was of ‘Equi-distance’, maintaining distance with all underground groups and act as a facilitator till they come together and work out an amicable solution to the Naga political issue. “The Congress Party without discrimination will seek the opinion of all leaders irrespective of the party affiliation as far as the
Naga political issue is concerned. Every Naga tribe should hold exclusive meetings and bring forth unreserved resolutions to the General Political Convention convened by Nagaland Christian Forum for wider consultation with underground leaders to workout a consensus for final settlement of the Naga Political issue” the NPCC stated reiterating its earlier resolution.
Naga Regiment’s HQ in Nagaland? Chizokho Vero January 31
Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio flagging off the Territorial Army recruitment rally at Local Ground, Kohima on January 31. (MExPix)
Kohima: If things go well, the Headquarters of the Naga Regiment will be located soon in Nagaland.
Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio today informed that he will consult with the Union ministry to raise some more battalions of the Naga Regiment and will try to shift its Headquarters to Nagaland.
Flagging off the Recruitment Rally of the Territorial Army (TA) here in the Kohima Local Ground, Rio appealed to the to-be selected candidates to work hard with dedication and sincerely to keep up the fame, name and honour of the Nagas. He called upon the selected candidates to commit to the service to the public and country as a whole.
Rio also acknowledged the Government of India, Ministry of Defence for sanctioning Territorial Army (TA) 164 Infantry Battalion exclusively for Nagaland and at the same time lauded the Naga regiment for performing well wherever they are posted.
Lieutenant General AS Bhaia, AVSM, YSM, Quarter Master General in the Army headquarters and Colonel of the Naga Regiment expressed hoped that if God willing, in due course of time, we will see the Naga regiment grow further.
He informed that everybody has accepted the Naga soldiers as the best in the country. They are disciplined, brave and courageous and ready to make any kind of sacrifice.
He also recalled the performance of the Naga Regiment during Kargil War, where it decorated with many awards by President of India.
This newly raised battalion will have strength of 630 personnel in terms of jawans and various trade, it is learnt.
So far, over 250 candidates have been selected from the recent recruitment rallies held at Dimapur, Zunheboto,Phek and Wokha.
“The response was good. We have 6 graduates in today’s rally and we hope to include them in clerical work,” army officer R.K. Satyan told media person when asked about the overall response of the recruitment which started on January 17.
Similar rally will be held at Mokokchung on February-2, Tuensang- February 4 and Mon- February – 7, source added.
Source said around 70-80 candidates will be selected from today’s rally in Kohima.
Territorial Army is the newly raised 164 Infantry Battalion (TA) (Naga) Home & Hearts which is an integral part of the Naga Regiment.
(Morung Express News)
KYKL claims `informer`s` killing
The Imphal Free Press

IMPHAL, Jan 31: The underground Kanglei Yawol Kanna Lup, KYKL has claimed responsibility to the killing of Salam Angouba alias Amirta son of Samungou of Keibul Lamjao, saying he was given capital punishment for being an active informer of the police and Indian security forces.

It may be mentioned Angouba`s bullet riddled dead body was recovered from a place at Thinungei area in Bishnupur district on January 28.

Claiming responsibility for the killing of Angou, a KYKL statement issued by its deputy secretary of publicity and research, Apabi Mangang said Angouba was an active informer for 7 Assam Rifles posted at Sendra at Loktak lake as well for the Bishnupur police commandos.

Detailing Angouba`s activities, the KYKL statement went on to say that the deceased person used telephone number 9436024167 for exchanging information with one Mahakna Mafir of the AR unit.

The KYKL statement however maintained that it would not disclose the name of the commando personnel who had established link with Angouba.

The KYKL statement further said Angouba`s information led to the killing of two members of the organisation by police commandos namely Corporal Basanta and private Albert on April 16, 2005 from Keibul area besides arrest of another cadre of the outfit namely private Santosh on March 31, 2005.

Angouba`s information also led to the arrest of two members of the proscribed PLA namely Loken and Naba as well as another member of the PREPAK namely Brojen by Indian security forces some time back.

Till the time of his death, Angouba continued to exchange information with the enemy about the movement of revolutionaries and he had collected altogether Rs. 25,000 and some materials out of his job, the KYKL claimed saying he was executed after interrogation.

The locals of Keibul have been making a hue and cry on the killing of Angouba for they did not understand that the deceased person was siding with the enemy, the statement said adding local Meira Paibis and family members could witness video recordings of the interrogation of Angouba before his death.

Expressing concern that the revolutionary movement in Manipur is passing through a difficult and critical period, the KYKL statement also said that some of our brethren have become agents of the enemy. Some women leaders who had earlier worked for the people`s cause have also sided with the enemy for the sake of earning livelihood, the statement said adding the situation is being brought about by 56 years of colonial rule and poor financial condition emanating from the system.

The compelling financial situation brought about by the prolonged colonial rule forced some of our people to side with the enemy. Apart from this the colonial rulers are also taking advantage by creating tension and enmity amongst ourselves, the statement said adding the outfit had given capital punishment to five more people who worked for the enemy.

The KYKL also warned that anyone found being an informer of the enemy will be given capital punishment without prior warning.
Public protests in Assam over army excesses By Syed Zarir Hussain, Indo-Asian News Service
Guwahati, Feb 1 (IANS) The Assam government is facing mounting public upsurge against alleged military atrocities soon after a wave of bombings by separatists in the state ahead of Republic Day.
Thousands of angry villagers Tuesday took to the streets, blocking a national highway and railway tracks in eastern Assam, severely disrupting both road and rail traffic for close to six hours.
The protesters were demanding the immediate release of two 'innocent' youths picked up by the army suspecting them of having links with the outlawed United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA).
Succumbing to public pressure, the army released the two youths late Tuesday. It denied the charges of any excesses.
The protests took place at Jeraigaon, the village of ULFA commander-in-chief Paresh Baruah, about 450 km east of Guwahati. Soldiers of the Gorkha Rifles late Monday launched an operation in the area raiding houses and interrogating locals about reports of a senior rebel leader taking shelter in the village.
Troops later shot dead a suspected ULFA militant and picked up two local youths.
'The soldiers tortured my son with electric shock although he is in no way linked with the ULFA. The army also tied me and physically assaulted me,' Rina Gohain, mother of the one of the youths taken for interrogation, told journalists.
'This is nothing but an attempt to terrorise peace-loving villagers in the name of counter-insurgency operations,' said Bhabani Das, a schoolteacher.
There were similar protests in the eastern tea-growing town of Jorhat where police last week claimed to have shot dead an ULFA rebel in an encounter.
But locals claim the slain youth was 'innocent' and he did not have any links with the ULFA. Hundreds of people in Jorhat have been staging protests and demonstrations for the past few days claiming the youth was 'framed' by the police. There are no immediate comments from the government side.
Analysts say the growing pro-ULFA and anti-government feelings sweeping the state in recent weeks could give the rebels a chance to win back the support of the common people.
'A few wrong moves by the army and other security agencies could alienate the masses. There has been a drastic change in recent years with locals opposing violent acts by militants and supporting peace campaigns by the government,' an analyst said.
'But if the army continues with such unwarranted actions, then it would help the rebels to once again win public sympathy.'
The public protests and the army offensives against the ULFA come at a time when New Delhi is to hold talks with the rebel group's representatives Feb 7.
The ULFA in October last year nominated an 11-member team of civil society leaders known as the People's Consultative Group (PCG) to begin talks with the central government to prepare the ground for a bilateral ceasefire.
'The government must create a conducive atmosphere for talks by stopping military operations,' Indira Goswami, a noted Assamese writer sought by the ULFA to mediate with the government, told IANS in Guwahati. The first round of talks with the PCG and Prime Minister Manmohan Singh was held in New Delhi Oct 26.

OIL drills first horizontal well in North East By A Staff Reporter Assam Tribune
GUWAHATI, Jan 31 – Oil India Limited (OIL) has successfully completed the drilling of the first ever horizontal oil well in the North East by commissioning well number Makum-17 in Tinsukia district. The drilling of this well has been done in technical collaboration with Newsco Deviation and Horizontal Drilling Services Inc of Calgary (Canada).

An OIL press handout said today that the well, with a depth of 3,745 m (400 m of horizontal section), is the deepest horizontal onshore oil well in the country and the first of its kind in the region. The well initially produced about 360 kilolitres per day (KLPD), five times the normal vertical wells in the same structure. However, the production rate has now been optimised to a level of 230 KLPD, which is 3.5 times the normal vertical well in the same structure.

OIL CMD RK Dutta along with company directors visited the site and congratulated the team of drillers led by general manager Tridip Kotoky. OIL plans to drill several more such horizontal wells that would go a long way in boosting crude oil production of the company from the current level of about 3.5 million tons per annum (MTPA) to 4 MTPA by next year, the handout stated.

Frans on 02.01.06 @ 02:49 PM CST [link]

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