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02/11/2012: "Naga civil society writes to Manmohan morungexpress"

Naga civil society writes to Manmohan morungexpress

Dimapur, (MExN): A number of Naga organizations have asked the government of India to release a functionary of the NSCN (Isak-Muivah) arrested by the National Investigation Agency. A representation addressed to the Prime Minister of India, Dr. Manmohan Singh was received today from Naga organizations. The organizations have sought the immediate release of Ningkhan Shimray alias Anthony Shing, “head of foreign affairs” of the NSCN (IM).
The signatories of the letter to the PM included Keviletuo Kiewhuo President, Naga Hoho, L. Adani Mao, President, United Naga Council, Sarah Nuh Vice President, Naga Mothers Association, Aram Pamei, President, Naga Women’s Union, Kelhouneizo Yhome
President, Naga Students Federation, Seth Shatsang General Secretary, All Naga Students Association, Manipur and Gina Shangkham Secretary General, Naga Peoples Movement for Human Rights. The representation appealed to the Prime Minister of India to release Shimray “as a goodwill gesture in the spirit of peace and understanding.” “Shimray, as you are aware, is the

Appeal to PM for release of NSCN (IM) functionary Shimray Head of the Foreign Affairs of the National Socialist Council of Nagalim-IM (NSCN-IM), which has been engaged in a ceasefire and unconditional peace talks at the highest level with the Government of India (GOI) since 1997. He is presently lodged in Tihar Jail and undergoing trial in Patiala Court. We are therefore deeply concerned at his continued detention,” the representation said.
According to the NGOs, Shimray was on his way to New Delhi on the invitation of the NSCN-IM leadership to participate in the Indo-Naga peace talks between the Government of India and the NSCN-IM which was scheduled to be held on September 29, 2010 at New Delhi.
“En route to New Delhi, he was picked from Kathmandu International Airport on September 27, 2010 and subsequently, it was revealed, arrested by the National Investigation Agency (NIA), GOI on the allegation that he was to procure arms to wage war,” the organizations said.
The allegation that Shimray was procuring arms to wage war is without any proof, the representation claimed. “ It is prudent to recognize that at this juncture when Nagas are persuaded to the path of peace, such allegations and deliberate intent to identify, apprehend and isolate key Naga leaders away from the peace process on fictitious grounds is in no way helpful to either the GOI or the Nagas. Such actions serve as deterrents to peace.”
Calling Shimray “a respectful man” a person “firmly committed to peace,” the representation said his “a husband and a caring father who longs to see his children grow up in the abundance of life. Shimray is for peace and is keen for an early and peaceful resolution to the Indo-Naga conflict.”
Stating that he has actively participated in the Indo-Naga peace talks, the NGOs said he had attended at least 7 rounds of peace-talk with the GOI at New Delhi and abroad.
“Mr. Prime Minister, we urge you and your office that Ningkhan Anthony Shimray be released immediately in the greater interest of peace and respect for his rights and dignity. This act of goodwill will strengthen our desire for mutual respect and trust. It is in moments such as this that the roots of peace are firmly grounded,” the representation said.
Jamir popularised corruption in Nagaland: NPF Written by Imphal Free Press Newmai News Network
DIMAPUR, The Naga People`s Front (NPF) has lambasted former Nagaland chief minister Dr SC Jamir for the ails in Nagaland.
NPF president Dr Shurhozelie in Kohima today that because of the design of Dr SC Jamir the process of corruption began.
The NPF said the party has been compelled to say this in view of the statements made by Congressman Dr. SC Jamir in a students` function and had appeared in local media on February 3.
“Though the NPF is reluctant to get into any public paper war with the senior leader, it has become imperative to point out to the general public, the real truth in relation to the statements he has made. He has stated that “this is not the Nagaland we dreamt of” while reminding ridiculously that he “is is the only living founding member of the State of Nagaland”. He made several statements wherein he has portrayed everybody else as demons whereas he is the only angel but unfortunately for him he could not be further from the truth,” Dr Shurhozelie said.
He said Dr. SC Jamir was one of the signatories of the 16 Points Agreement which brought statehood to Nagaland and also the longest serving chief minister of the State while also being a member of parliament in Delhi. “As we all know, the 16 Points Agreement was signed without taking the mandate of the undivided undergrounds and national workers in such a hurry that many issues are still unresolved till today including the inclusion of all Nagas under one administrative umbrella. Subsequently, over the years till today, SC Jamir and his immediate family members have benefitted the maximum by enjoying and occupying every chair of power and position that Statehood brought to Nagaland,” the NPF chief said.
The NPF question, “Was it not under the leadership of SC Jamir that the dreams of Naga people got shattered time and again?”
According to the NPF, it was under his design that the process of electioneering was corrupted as he used muscle, money and gun power to suppress the voice of the people by not allowing democratic elections wherever he contested and also spread this strategy everywhere he went. It was he who first used and still continues to use armed elements for elections. It was under his rule that Naga civil society was divided on tribal and district lines. The NPF alleges that it was under his rule that entire Naga civil society went against the State Government by going to the extent of boycotting his government. It was he who sidelined the undergrounds and it was during his time that army and military operations were launched against Naga brothers and sisters instead of bringing them towards negotiation and reconciliation. It was he who patronised different underground groups and created more divisions and killings. It was under his rule that law and order completely failed as the overall situation became unsafe for people to conduct their daily lives. He himself could not move out of his protected homes unless in bullet and explosion proof cars. It was under his rule that corruption became institutionalised as exemplified by the more than thousands of crores Nagaland lottery scam. It was under his rule that the youth began losing hope and inspiration. Because of such corruption, the Government of India decided to do away with the special provisions of wiping off the State’s deficit through the Consolidated Fund of India and not a voice was raised by that government of the day when this decision was taken by Delhi. It was his rule that introduced family regime and the alien culture of dynastic politics as his immediate family and children were put into positions of power and he took Nagaland into an era of one family rule. These are just a few indicators of Dr. SC Jamir’s rule of Nagaland. “It was such a rule that ensured his crushing defeat in the bye-elections of Aonglengden where he tried to fool everybody by telling the people that he is contesting due to the pressure of the Congress high command, whereas he told the high command that the people are pressuring him to contest,” Dr Shurhozelie alleged.
In the context of the role that Dr. SC Jamir has played in Nagaland ever since inception of Statehood, he is the last person who should say “this is not the Nagaland we dreamt of”. He has no moral authority to make such a statement but rather should take responsibility for the wrongs that are prevalent in our society. He will do well to understand that people living in glass houses should not throw stones at others, the NPF stated.
“He will also do well to understand and accept the fact that there is an air of positivity in the Nagaland of today. Our State enjoys a more positive and welcoming image to the outside world far from the image Nagaland had during Jamir’s rule. Naga youth are striving towards their goals and ambitions and achieving the highest standards not just at the national level but we are making a mark even at international levels. While it is admitted that there is still a lot to be done and a long way to go, the Nagaland of today is very different from the tumultuous Nagaland of Jamir’s time. He is no angel to speak of others, rather he is the architect who has sown the seeds of division due to his thirst for power which is exposed even till today. The author of the booklet, “Bedrock of Naga Society” leaves behind a legacy that will haunt him forever,” NPF chief Dr Shurhozelie stated.
NPF president reacts to SC Jamir’s contention
DIMAPUR, FEB 9 (NPN)
:
Published on 10 Feb. 2012 1:10 AM IST

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NPF president Dr. Shürhozelie has strongly reacted to former chief minister Dr. SC Jamir’s statement during a student’s function that had appeared in local media February 3.

A statement issued by Dr. Shürhozelie said though NPF was reluctant to get into “any public paper war” with the senior leader, it has become “imperative to point out” to the general public, what he described “the real truth” in relation to the statements Dr. Jamir has made.


NPF president said Dr.Jamir purportedly stated “this is not the Nagaland we dreamt of” while “reminding ridiculously” that he was the “only living founding member of the state of Nagaland.”

Dr. Shürhozelie said 16 Points Agreement was signed without taking the mandate of the “undivided undergrounds and national workers” in such a hurry that many issues were still unresolved till today including the inclusion of all Nagas under one administrative umbrella.

He alleged it was under Jamir’s rule that Naga civil society was divided on tribal and district lines. “It was under his rule that entire Naga civil society went against the State Government by going to the extent of boycotting his government,” Dr. Shürhozelie claimed.


‘Society becomes a jungle without culture’ morungexpress
Dimapur, February 8 (MExN): The 33rd Conference of Zeliangrong Heraka Association Northeast Bharat was held from January 3 to 5 at Kepeujung village near Peren town, 80 km from Dimapur. Total 800 delegates including 200 from Assam and 100 from Manipur attended the conference wherein 400 women delegates joined the function.
A press note issued by the President of Nagaland unit of Heraka Association, Dr. Wilubo said that the function started with hoisting of Zeliangrong Heraka Flag by the chief guest, Som Kamei, Director, North East Zone Culture Council (NEZCC), Dimapur in presence of Ramkuiji, President of Heraka Association (AMN) and Pautanjanji, General Secretary. This followed the Rehoi – the shouting in traditional manner.
Som Kamei said, “The society becomes a jungle if there is no culture and the said culture is dead if it becomes stagnant. The culture is a way of life. Rani Ma and Haipou Jadonang brought over certain reformation as per the need of the society which is promoted by Zeliangrong Heraka Association. It has its roots in fore-fathers’ eternal religion. Som Kamei appreciated
Zeliangrong Heraka Association
NE Bharat converge for conference
Heraka Association for its yeoman service to the Naga society in the field of promotion of genuine cultural identity of Nagas. He exhorted that ladies should not remain confined to kitchen and they should also shoulder the responsibility of building stronger Naga society. Every member of society should help each other and nobody should be left alone.
RSS i/c of North East Dr. Krishna Gopalji who hails from UP said, “Culture has two aspects – first, the external manifestations in the from of folk songs, folk dances, rites and rituals, festivals etc and second, the other invisible part is ethos and ethics, the behavioral aspect, the philosophy of life and spirituality. Both are an integral part. Without the one, the other is incomplete. Both should be taken care of equally to preserve complete culture.”
Ihirie Ndang, SP Peren who was the guest of honour said that discipline in the life of any society is very important. “I am happy to witness strict discipline in various dance forms of Heraka. This should be our habit to observe strict discipline in our day to day life. We are still lagging behind in the education and so special emphasis should be given for quality education which will take our society forward,” said Ihirie Ndang, SP Peren.
While delivering welcome address, Dr. Wilubo said that Zeliangrong Heraka Association has been tirelessly working for preservation of indigenous faith and culture of Zeliangrong Nagas living in all the three adjoining states. “We try to live upto the ideals propounded by Rani Maa and Haipou Jadonang,” said Dr. Wilubo and informed that a film on Rani Maa has been made to popularize her contribution in achieving the freedom of this country from British yoke and in preservation, protection and promotion of eternal religion and eternal culture of Zeliangrong Nagas. Dr. Wilubo also recalled that the present Chief Minister of Nagaland Neiphiu also applauded Zeliangrong Heraka Association for its unparallel contribution in preserving and promoting the cultural identity of Nagas which was fast eroding due to westernization. Neiphiu mentioned this while speaking as chief guest on October 12, 2010 in the silver jubilee celebration of Zeliangrong Heraka School Tening.
“Rani Ma gave slogan – Loss of Religion as Loss of Culture and Loss of Culture is Loss of identity,” said Ramkuiji, President of Heraka Association and added, “We try to live upto this ideal. While living upto ideals preached by Rani Ma and Haipou Jadonang, Zeliangrong Heraka Community is today blessed with doctors, engineers and high ranking officials which was lacking few years before”. He said further that Zeliangrong Heraka religion is the eternal religion of Zeliangrong Nagas which has become full grown in every respect and is most refined and scientic religion which everybody should follow. He pointed out that there is a holiday on the occasion of Chaga festival in Assam and in Manipur on the occasion of Ngan-Gaai but it is not there in Nagaland. He opined that there should be holiday on Chaga-Gaadi day to facilitate Zeliangrong people to celebrate this festival of devotion to Lord Tingwang. He informed that there are few who are now researching about philosophy and spirituality of Zeliangrong religion as theses for Doctorate degree. The Martyr’s Day of Jadonang on August 29 each year has also been observed by masses with full enthusiasm.
Nambange, Atum, Pantanjan, Jagadamba Mall, Atul Jog and elders also spoke on the occasion. The function was marked by dance and flute competitions. A colorful procession was taken in Peren town on January 5, led by Heraka leaders. Dr. Krishna Gopalji, RSS incharge of North East Zone was also present. Atul Jog i/c Kalyan Ashram NE Zone, Pakaj Sinha i/c Vidya Bharati NE Zone and Jagdamba Mall were also present in the function.
NSCN factions clash, 3 dead Indian Express
Guwahati, Violence seems to have returned to Nagaland, with clashes breaking out between two factions of the National Socialist Council of Nagalim (NSCN) after a gap of nearly three years.
Three cadres of the Khole-Kitovi faction of the NSCN were gunned down by the NSCN(K) in Peren district on February 5. The NSCN(K) has been pressing the other faction to return some 50 rifles that the group had allegedly “stolen” during the time of the split last year.
A report from Kohima said when a group of heavily armed NSCN(K) militants attacked the mobile camp of rival NSCN(Khole-Kitovi) at Medical Colony in Peren in broad daylight on December 5, a heavy exchange of fire led to the death of three members belonging to the NSCN(Khole-Kitovi).
What next for Nagaland? Tehelka
After more than 60 years of bloodshed, recent moves suggest that the Nagas are inching towards a possible breakthrough, Avalok Langer follows the trail
PEACE MOVES





Return of the prodigal Thuingaleng Muivah Staying relevant Kitovi Zhimomi Opportunist Nagaland CM Neiphiu Rio
HOMECOMING
After years of fruitless parleys held abroad, National Socialist Council of Nagaland (Isak-Muivah) leaders Thuingaleng Muivah and Isak Chishi Swu returned to New Delhi in February 2011. They gave the ‘peace talks’ a new lease of life by moving away from the idea of “complete sovereignty” and suggested a middle-path solution, which sources believe is a “Constitution within a Constitution, a loose federal structure”. POWERPLAY
As talks in Delhi progressed, NSCN(K) leaders Kitovi Zhimomi and General Khole expelled Myanmar-based chairman SS Khaplang from the outfit last June, as he did not want to talk to India. Kitovi and Khole then approached Delhi for talks, tried to build bridges with other Naga groups and dropped the demand for greater Nagaland, making themselves “relevant to the peace process”, suggests a Union Home Ministry source. PULLING TOGETHER
Shortly after the split in August 2011, the NSCN(IM), NSCN(KK) and the Federal Government of Nagaland agreed to set up a collective government comprising all rebel groups. Naga National Council sources suggest that Muivah is trying to involve them in the process as well. While the groups continue to iron out their differences and the structure of the government as part of the ‘solution’, this collective government will replace the present Nagaland Assembly, govern the state and may have cultural rights over Greater Nagaland. However, this will only be an interim solution. Left out in the cold, Khaplang is currently trying to push his way back into Dimapur and return to the forefront.



Armed struggle Ministers belonging to NSCN(KK) faction


PUSH TO PLAN B
Moving away from their earlier demand for integration into Nagaland, the Nagas of Manipur are seeking an “alternative arrangement” within the ambit of the Constitution, either a separate state or Union Territory. Their demand is based on years of economic and political neglect, coupled with ethnic disharmony. While talks are on between the Union Home Ministry, Manipur government and the United Naga Council, Nagaland Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio’s party, the Naga People’s Front (NPF), took part in the Manipur Assembly election held last month. While the NPF is slated to win only 4-6 seats, it seems that Rio is securing his political future in the alternative arrangement of the Naga Hills, because his regime will have to make way for the collective government, if and when it comes. SHIFTING POSITIONS
Since 2010, there has been a substantial shift in the idea of sovereignty demanded by the groups. Moving away from sovereignty in its absolute form, groups are adopting a more pragmatic view, in the hope that if the Government of India respects the historical and cultural rights of the Nagas, a realistic and workable solution can be found. COMBAT FATIGUE
Though the Naga cause still enjoys huge popular support among the people, the stalemate has engendered a growing sense of disillusionment and frustration. This is pushing the groups to work towards a real-time solution, not just rhetoric.


CHALLENGES


Pivotal person SS Khaplang










Khaplang Cannot Be Ignored
Despite being based in Myanmar, Khaplang has a substantial support base in Nagaland and Arunachal Pradesh. For a lasting solution, Khaplang will have to be brought in at some stage.
Will The Groups Be Able To Reconcile?
Though the rebels have maintained their commitment to reconciliation, pushing aside years of bloodshed and differences poses a complex problem. If the groups cannot come together, a solution will not be possible.
Ageing Leadership Holds Key To Solution
Any hope of finding a solution lies with the ageing Naga leaders, most of whom are in their 80s. If the government tries to find a solution with the next generation, many feel that the youngsters, driven by personal motives rather than historical precedents, will further fragment the movement, making a solution impossible.
Will The Centre And Manipur Allow For Such Drastic Changes?
Will New Delhi be willing or even able to modify the Constitution to create a special arrangement for the Nagas? Will Imphal allow four of its districts to be taken away? It remains to be seen how sincere the Central government is in finding an out-of-the-box solution.
Trust Deficit
Having been slighted in the past, the Nagas and the rebel leaders are wary of New Delhi and its “double talk”. On its part, the Centre is cautious of the Naga groups who continue to arm themselves and recruit cadres. Trust has to be built between the two sides.
Avalok Langer is a Correspondent with Tehelka.
avalok@tehelka.com
Nagaland State Commission for Women (NSCW) seeks justice; appeals for strict measures Nagaland Post
Nagaland State Commission for Women (NSCW) has vehemently condemned the “inhumane act of violence and gang rape” of a Naga woman by five illegal immigrants February 6 in Dimapur.

The plight of Naga women today was one of fear, insecurity, danger and uncertainty NSCW said, adding this was never the case during the times of “our forefathers.” It also pointed out that records would show incidents of rape cases common in “our society” today, and “every time it occurs, society condemns left and right but the practice is not going away.”
Emphasizing on gang rape incidences that was occurring in Dimapur, NSCW chairperson, Sano Vamuzo said such incidences have drawn public attention in a louder manner. “But this is not the first instance,” it added.

NSCW also recalled May 2, 2010 Mon gang rape incident, where a woman, aged 50, was raped and brutally murdered by three culprits, all Mians. “Today, these three culprits are awarded life imprisonment and lodged at central jail, Dimapur,” Sano said.

It may be recalled that a woman who had gone to fetch water did not return home, and village went out searching for her. It was only after four days a highly decomposed body was found just outside the village May 5, 2010.

NSCW suggested that inner line permit (ILP) be strictly adhered to. Such cases of (rape cases, violence) against women be disposed off at the earliest by Fast Track Courts, because “Justice Delayed is Justice Denied”.

It also said that state government needed to take a firm stand and enforce strict measures for comprehensive policy on illegal immigrants. NSCW disclosed that law enforcing agencies (DC and SP Dimapur) have assured to take all possible steps to see that justice was delivered soon

To Zaw Ko Naing
ABSDF (CEC) USA
To ABSDF (GHQ),
ASKING ADVICE FROM THE BURMESE DEMOCRATIC GROUPS
The Parliamentary Democracy Party (PDP) which has been engaged for 42 years for restoring democracy and the Rule of Law in Burma advises you with this Letter.
Burmese people are involved in a race to prevent being enslaved by others. According to the history, Bo Min Yaung, Bo Hla Yaung, , Saya San, Rebel San Phe, General Aung San, The Thirty Comrades, U Nu and the rest of the student leaders fought by giving their lives for Independence.
Burmese people really enjoyed the taste of democracy during the governance of ex-Premier U Nu. Since General Ne Win usurped power in 1962, the army is arbitrarily running the country by violence, murder, rapes, intimidation and imprisonment until now. An uncountable number of people have been killed or imprisoned by the army for asking for democracy. The 2008 fake Constitution is deliberately drawn by the army to entrench army rule forever. A political system where army regime has taken the 25% of the Parliamentary seats is a 100% pure army dictatorship system. Military leaders and their cohorts will monopolise the political and economic positions, education and ownership of economic assets all over the country. Those, whoever opposes them, will be summarily punished. The army never goes backwards, and now they are also saying that they are not going back anymore. That means ,they will not return power to the people forever. Everybody with commonsense will agree with the PDP's view, that democracy, freedom of speech, the Rule of Law, accountability and transparency are impossible to have under military regime.
During the English Colonial rule, although the Colonial rulers had applied brutality against the people, the military regime has killed, is still killing tens of thousands of people, and it is definitely worse than living under the British Colonial regime.
The army leaders are misleading the people by playing three cards tricks. The army in civilian dress and the army in uniform are playing a carrot and stick trick against the people.
When we study about Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, she has made many mistakes since she entered politics 21 years ago. But the Western media, including radio, T.V and newspapers have praised her all the time, as if she had achieved something of benefit to people. That wrong information made the Burmese confused.
For the army, 2008 fake Constitution is a very important stepping-stone. For the people to accept that Constitution they are tactfully giving in the rest of the unimportant demands asked by the people. They are acting as a merchant who is selling its goods with sweet manners in their approach to the people to accept the 2008 Constitution.
The army is carefully working to get the position of the 2014 ASEAN Chairmanship, to let the sanctions released, to get investors come and invest in Burma, to pull down the image of Daw Suu, and to use Daw Suu for their own benefit. To that Daw Suu allowed herself willingly.
The army is also trying to make truce with the rest of the opposition groups or trying to persuade them to return to Rangoon.
The reason the army is achieving to this length, is not because the army is clever, but because the opposition site is weak. This is because the NLD has no competent leaders among them Suu Kyi. The so called NCGUB leaders only destroyed the chance of the rest of the opposition groups by misusing power and money. Their actions can be seen as damaging the gallant National Spirit and anti-slavery spirit of the people of Burma.
On the side of the army regime, they are brutal murderous criminals who have dehumanised the people of Burma since 1962 and now it has reached at the final stage of turning the entire people of Burma as military-slaves for hundreds of years! This is no joke. It is because the educated class which the military regime has created among its leadership, children, supporters, retired army families, and given themselves plum economic assets, licences, and ownership will give them a disproportionate head start in all positions of governance and likewise their children. In comparison, the 8888 student groups are small in number and are unlikely to be given significant positions and their children will have no chances at all compared to military Junta's children. The major question is, is this what the 8888 student groups fought for and many of them died for?
Whichever way they are making secret agreement with Daw Suu, what they are doing is, they are enslaving the people.
Daw Suu herself is becoming mouthpiece of the military regime. That is why ABSDF group should be alerted not to be ensnared by the military regime. A good leader cannot make a 'U' turn. If he or she cannot lead anymore, he or she should let the other one to continue to lead the struggle. Instead, he or she should not accept the 2008 fake Constitution and accept the murderous military regime as a Government. What the people of Burma should do now is, oppose the 2008 fake Constitution. Nowadays, outsiders do not say about 2008 Constitution. They are planning to split Burma like the way they had split China, for their economic and political benefit. It is a sad thing to see, but we can prevent it happening. The military leaders are also going to share the country's wealth with the outsiders. The outsiders are also giving sweet talks to the people of Burma suggesting that what the military regime and Suu Kyi are doing is for their own benefit. They are using the words 'democracy is now on the way in Burma'. They do not say any more that 2008 fake Constitution is not a democratic Constitution. Why? Because, they want to control and economically pillage the wealth of Burma for their own benefit.
Daw Suu herself does not say anymore in this connection. She is avoiding clear commitment in the issue. In such circumstance, we cannot rely on others. We need to make a decision ourselves very carefully. With our minds critically open focused on democracy, freedom, the Rule of Law, which cannot exist in military Junta regime, whose mindset is based on violence, arbitrary rule, imprisonment, murder and torture.
The army diverts the people's attention on 2008 Constitution by releasing political detainees, who should never have been detained in the first place for asking for democracy. Because of this, Burmese people are confused and have lost their concentration on 2008 fake Constitution. It is important, Burmese people should not miss their concentration on 2008 fake Constitution. Most important, it is necessary for you to have in your minds the reasons why you courageously made an uprising against military rule in 8888 in which thousands of your comrades who paid with their lives.
The PDP loves ABSDF comrades, we understand you, we have empathy with you, we thank you for asking advice from the democratic forces in this occasion, while you are going to make an important decision. Because of this, the PDP advises you as above.
We would like to tell you again one more thing. If you do not discuss with the military regime based on 2008 Constitution and only talking about the releasing of political detainees, they will welcome you. They will also see you that your political maturity is still young. If you want to join the by-election, they will help guide you. The by-election will not be an unfair one as the way the West is showing its concern about it. They will make it very fair. The reason is, since you have already accepted the 2008 fake Constitution, the army has got what they want.
By the way, the PDP would like to present its policy. The PDP does not accept the 2008 fake Constitution, as it is not a democratic Constitution. The PDP does not accept the 2010 Fake Election, as it is not a democratic Election. The PDP only accepts the 1947 Constitution as the true democratic Constitution. We only need to change some areas to apply with the ethnic rights. Only 47 Constitution will guarantee for the freedom, security, free economy and the Rule of Law. Because of this, until the people of Burma prevail on the 47 Constitution, the PDP will continue to oppose the military regime by political means and armed guerrilla resistance.

With all Best Wishes to you all,

Bo Aung Din
Chairman
Parliamentary Democracy Party (Burma)


GROSS VIOLATIONS OF HUMAN RIGHTS WHICH HAVE CROSSED THE THRESHOLD OF 'RESPONSIBILITY TO PROTECT'
PICTURES RECEIVED ON 5TH OCTOBER 2007 IN THE INTERNET OF GRUESOME EXECUTION BY MOTORCAR OF DEMONSTRATORS DURING THE MONKS LED DEMONSTRATION IN 2007 AT A SECRET LOCATION

Two soldiers can be seen under the tree. There are people not only at the back of the car but also at the front of it who were going to be killed by being running over by the car. If we analyse the blood tread shown along one side of the car wheel, we can imagine how many people had already been killed by being run over by the car.
WARNING, THESE PHOTOGRAPHS ARE DISTURBING, TURNOVER THE PAGE

We have never experienced such an act of extreme cruel by Burmese during U Nu's Premiership (1948-1962) in our history that, the military regime could commit such crimes makes one mind cold. We even do not dare to look at those pictures. Because of this, we would like to request you to join together to fight against the military regime. Let us show the spirit of Burmese.

Republic of the Union of Myanmar


National Education System

The pre-second world war education system encouraged the youth of the country to pursue education which led to clerical and junior administrative positions in the civil service. Technicians and skilled workers required the male to work in industrial establishments and were mainly brought in from India. During the post-second world war, the Union of Myanmar found itself short of skilled workers, craftsmen, middle-level technicians and engineers. This caused the education system to reform and a Technical Education system was begun in line with the social economic development pattern of the country, integrating it into the main education system. But the 1950s, the Artisan Training Centres, a Technical Institute at Insein and a faculty of Engineering at the University of Rangoon were the only institutions under the Ministry of Education which were partially fulfilling the manpower needs of the country. Even then, teaching staff for the institutions had to be brought in from abroad on contract basis. Since then, the Department of Technical, Agricultural and Vocational Education has been responsible for the training of middle-level technicians, skilled and semi-skilled manpower of the country.

Education in the Union of Myanmar is mainly under the responsibility of the Ministry of Education. The educational policy is to provide basic education equated with livelihood and within the reach of all. Science is given precedence in higher education especially for those who have promising potentials and who are industrious. The literacy rate in 1992 was 80 per cent.

The educational structure is 5:4:2 with five years at the primary level, four years at the middle level and two years at the higher level. Diversification into the technical, agricultural and vocational stream was made to provide basic education at all levels. There are seven departments under the Ministry of Education. They are:
1. Department of Basic Education which is responsible for general education at the primary, middle and high school levels, teacher training colleges and schools.
2. Department of Higher Education which is responsible for universities and colleges.
3. Department of Technical, Agricultural and Vocational Education which is responsible for technical training at the technical higher schools and institutes; agricultural training at agricultural schools and institutes.
4. Myanmar Examination Board which administers all Government Examinations.
5. Myanmar Education Research Bureau which is responsible for research related to teaching.
6. Department of Myanmar Language Commission.
7. Central Research Organization.
The Ministry of Education provides policy formulation and co-ordination through various councils formed under the Ministry. In addition, funding is also the main responsibility of the Ministry of Education though a small measure of contributions which is usually done by the respective communities.

Education in Myanmar enjoys a favourable environment as the people have traditionally given education the highest priority in their lives. Although monastic education played a major role in fostering basic literacy among people from all walks of life, it became less prominent under the British rule. Recently, however, the monastic education has been revitalized and is expected to play a complementary role especially at the primary level. In addition, the post independence governments have always invested heavily in education, leading to more learning and comparatively higher literacy.

The most noteworthy step was the formation of the Myanmar Naing Ngan Education Committee in 1991 to co-ordinate educational policies and plans thereby enhancing the existing environment for education.

In recent years seminars, workshops, consultations, studies and research have been held to discuss ways and means for improving, strengthening and updating various levels of education in order to meet the needs of the changing economic and political situation. The insights gained from such activities will be incorporated and integrated in the development plans for the education sector. Thus, a blueprint for the education sector is being charted and formulated. A notable milestone is the completion of the Education Sector Study which was undertaken by the Ministry of Education in collaboration with UNESCO and UNDP. A number of projects which could be incorporated in development plans for the education sector have been identified and technically and economically appraised. The state has continuously re-affirmed its commitment of according priority to education sector in its development plans.

Vocational and Technical Education

The Ministry of Education is primarily responsible for vocational and technical education of young persons, before or after completion of higher-level basic education. The activities of the Department of Technical and Vocational Education are based on the 1974 Vocational and Technical Education Act and guided by the Vocational and Technical Education Committee of the Ministry. (1981 Yearbook of Vocational and Technical Training in Asia and the Pacific, ILO).

There are ten types of institutes under the DTAVE which offer three kinds of regular full time study courses. They are tertiary level, secondary level and short course. The Government Technical Institute (GTI) and the State Agricultural Institute (SAI) offer Diploma-Level courses and the other eight institutions/schools offer the Certificate level courses.

DTAVE also offers part-time courses. There are two types of part-time courses: the Evening Trade Classes of 5 months duration conducted three hours a day, five days a week; and the Engineering Technology Evening Classes (ETEC). The ETEC is a level between THS and GTI. This course is intended for the employees of state organization (in technical position) who want to upgrade their theoretical knowledge in the respective engineering technologies. The course duration is three years at two hours per day, five days a week. There are other relevant training activities for countrywide application. They are Mobile Vocational Training Team and skill-based Literacy Training programme to the people in the township. The duration of training varies from one to three months. The modular approach has been practiced since 1992. For the Skill-based Literacy Training Programme with the technical assistance of UNICEF, DTAVE is planning to start this programme using the same modules of Mobile Vocational Training. The modules also have Literacy and Facts for Life component incorporated in it. By the end of June 1992, fourteen teachers’ modules and seven learners’ modules have been prepared and processed. The training is based in the respective institutions where facilities for skill training are readily accessible.

The training of technologists and professionals leading to a degree is undertaking by the universities and institutes which are under the Department of Higher Education.


The Structure Of Myanmar Education System

Reference from UNESCO's National Profiles in Technical and Vocational Education in Asia and the Pacific,1995

Kachin Peace Key to Mon Ceasefire By LAWI WENG

Female Mon soldiers on parade at Mon National Day on Feb. 8, 2012. (PHOTO: Lawi Weng/The Irrawaddy)
Speaking at the 65th anniversary of Mon National Day on Wednesday, the chairman of New Mon State Party (NMSP) said that the group will not sign a ceasefire with the Burmese government while it continues to wage war against ethnic Kachins in Burma's restive northern states.
Nai Htaw Mon, the chairman of the NMSP, said, “We have told the government many times that it must stop fighting in Kachin State, but it has failed to do so. This is a crucial matter that needs to be resolved before we sign a ceasefire.”
On Feb. 1, the NMSP agreed to five points with a government delegation led by Railways Minister Aung Min when they sat for peace talks in Moulmein. However, nothing was put down on paper and no truce was called.
Both sides agreed to meet again, possibly in the third week of February.
The leaders of the NMSP said that if Naypyidaw truly wanted them to sign a ceasefire, it must demonstrate that it is willing to work for a nationwide ceasefire and hold political dialogue.
The Mon leaders said they were unwilling to accept the statement of Aung Min and Mon State Chief Minister Ohn Myint when they told the NMSP that they would allow Mon language to be taught as an official language in Mon State schools after the party signs a ceasefire.
The NMSP leadership said they believed these were simply personal assurances and not a policy endorsed by Naypyidaw.
The NMSP said it will soon hold a central committee meeting when members will vote on whether to sign a ceasefire with the Burmese government.
“I personally will vote against such a deal,” said Nai Htaw Mon.
He said that he did not support a ceasefire with the government as it would yield no advantages. He said the Mon have had an agreement with the Burmese government over the past 15 years, but that it brought about no political dialogue.
About 1,000 Mon people attended the 65th anniversary celebrations in Baleh-Donephai village in Three Pagodas Pass, a town close to the Thai-Burmese border.
Some 130 soldiers from the NMSP marched on parade at the festivities, which were attended by Thai and Western guests.
The NMSP leaders say they still believe that the United Nationalities Federal Council (UNFC) would be instrumental in helping the ethnic armed groups resolve their differences with the Burmese government.
Nai Hang Thar, who is both secretary of the NMSP and secretary of the UNFC, was absent from the celebration. Colleagues said he was busy meeting with representatives of other ethnic groups.
“Don’t think that we [the ethnic groups] are divided,” said Nai Htaw Mon. “Every one of us has suffered the same bitter experience with this government. We may come together again in the future to fight if we do not get our demands.”