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09/12/2011: "Crude oil seepage hits Naga villages Rahul Karmakar, Hindustan Times Changpang (Nagaland),"

Crude oil seepage hits Naga villages Rahul Karmakar, Hindustan Times
Changpang (Nagaland),
Sitting on one of India's richest hydrocarbon reserves can be uncomfortable. Around 3,000 people of Changpang, Tssori and a few nearby villages in Nagaland's Wokha district have learnt it the hard way. Crude oil seepage from abandoned wells for 17 years has hit the soil and groundwater
and consequently, people's health and the local economy.
The Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited (ONGC) struck oil in the area in 1981 and began extracting crude from 11 wells. But the locals and militant groups questioned the agreement between the state and ONGC, alleging that the mandatory consent of local bodies was not taken.
In March 1994, the state had to stop the operations, despite earning a royalty of R33.3 crore since March 1981.
ONGC capped the wells, but lack of maintenance and tampering of the equipment by miscreants led to seepage.
In August 2010, state geology and mining director HK Chishi reported "heavy spillage" and the state pollution control board marked 4sqkm as affected. The state asked ONGC to clean up the mess, which offered to send a team. But a cabinet sub-committee objected, saying they hadn't received "all the correspondence between the mining department and ONGC".
"No one seems sincere about solving the problem," said M Yanathung Ngullie, president of Changpang Land Owners' Union. "The local economy, which depended on traditional jhum cultivation (which involves slashing and burning vegetation on hill slopes), has gone for a toss. With all the seepage, people are scared of wildfire."
Many are complaining of eye burning and uterus and kidney complications, which were unheard of earlier, he said. "And in these 17 years, indigenous plants have been swamped by species like lantana and mimosa which, ecologists say, are a precursor to desertification."
Changpang gaonburah (village chieftain) Myingthungo N Kithan, 50, is fed up with appealing to the government. "I have asked the government to erase Changpang from the map if it cannot help us," he said.
State chief secretary Lalthara said: "The matter has been referred to a cabinet subcommittee."
Dice Foundation, a Kohima-based NGO, has filed a PIL at Gauhati high court. The case will be heard on Monday. "We have sought compensation of R1,000crore. We hope justice is done," said Mmhonlumo Kikon, chief of the NGO.
Chairman NSCN SS Khaplang is safe morungexpress
DIMAPUR, MExN): The Spokesperson, President’s Office of NSCN/GPRN Khaplang P. Tikhak has informed that heavily armed Myanmarese troops numbering around 300 to 400 moved inside the base area of the National Socialist Council of Nagaland where the Council Head Quarter is located. According to the press note they have been located to the south and south east of the camp. “We have taken adequate measures to prevent them from further coming inside the base area. Chairman SS khaplang is safe and is under a well and highly protective group”, stated the press note.
It was disclosed that yesterday around noon a joint protection group patrolling the area came under attack from the Myanmar Army. There was no loss of life and the group retaliated to stop them from further advancement, it stated. The Spokesperson informed that the group had got information of the heavy mobilisation of the Myanmar Army about a month back in their divisional headquarter in Khamfi, Namjung and Mytkhina. “It was not a surprise since we were apprehensive of this kind of attack ever since”, it stated.
The Khaplang group claimed that the GOI started supplying arms of Indian make in return for a crackdown on the NSCK (K) and other insurgent outfits in Eastern Nagaland. Given the nature of the military build up in the area accompanied by the approaching dry days the war is likely going to stretch over a period of time, it stated while adding that the group was “fully prepared for this kind of situation and our past experiences in the year 2000, 2003 and in 2006 when we came under similar attack has helped us from taking all necessary precaution which was taken well in advance”.
It was stated that all camps in Eastern Nagaland had been kept under high alert to thwart any sabotage activities by the advancing troops. “The NSCN leaderships are not happy with GOI interfering in Eastern Nagaland and if they continue with this kind of gimmick than the NSCN will be left with no choice but to open and explore all diplomatic channels available at hand which was not done so far while maintaining peace and tranquility with India”, it stated.

9 – 9 2011
NSCN (I-M) urge groups to tackle crimes Nagaland Post | NPN)
Dimapur,Maintaining that anti-social elements that loomed large in Dimapur was a matter of “serious concern”, the NSCN (I-M) Tuesday said the fact that disruptive elements were “making their hey days” in Nagaland’s commercial hub to make “easy money” and commit all sorts of crime could not be set aside without doing some serious crackdown “lest the very gain made in the political level is driven to the point of hard earn peace lost in the hands of criminals.”

A statement released by MIP said with three political groups coming together to “make a meaning of Naga political struggle to jointly defend the historical and political rights of the Nagas. The NSCN (I-M) said it was time the three groups also come together in a coordinated manner and “run down on these social evils with a heavy hands.”
NSCN(IM) asks Naga groups to curb anti-socials TNN
DIMAPUR: There has been a spurt in anti-social activities, especially kidnappings and intimidation of the business community, in Dimapur over the past few days. The NSCN(IM) on Wednesday termed these incidents as a "matter of serious concern".
The NSCN(IM) said the three Naga political groups, which have come together to defend the historical and political rights of the Nagas, should also come together in a coordinated manner to curb these anti-social activities with a heavy hand.
A press note from the outfit stated that every conceivable means should be explored with the active support of the public to rein in these criminals, who have gone too far. It added that "the designated agency of each group dealing in crime should show up in action to shoulder greater responsibility in controlling crimes, particularly in Dimapur."
At Last, Naga Rebels Talk In One Voice Tehelkan
Underground groups agree to form a single government and work for a common future. But there are hurdles, says Avalok Langer


Common ground Rebel leaders pose with the Naga flag after the peace talks

Seated in a green chair, a young Naga rebel explained his life’s calling in between sips of tea, “My grandfather and father were both Naga national workers. If needed, my son will also join the movement. But I do what I do so that a solution comes in my lifetime and my son will have a better life. The next generation should inherit the Nagaland of our dreams. That is why we fight.” In the uncertainty of conflict, hope is what fuels an army.


Held in the last week of August, the top-level meeting of the Forum for Naga Reconciliation brought together Thuingaleng Muivah and Isak Swu of the NSCN(IM)







However, what was once a people’s movement in the early stages, the Naga political struggle has lost its way. Internal splits have created seven underground governments claiming legitimacy and collecting ‘tax’, internal conflicts have led to bloody fratricidal wars and the talks seemed to be going nowhere. Frustrated Nagas wanted change and now there’s light at the end of the tunnel.
\In what is being seen as a watershed moment, Naga underground groups have agreed to form a single government. Held in the last week of August, the top-level meeting of the Forum for Naga Reconciliation brought together Thuingaleng Muivah and Isak Swu of the NSCN(IM), Gen Khole and Kitovi Zhimomi of the NSCN(KK) and Brig. Singnya and Zhopra Vero of the NNC/FGN.
“The groups have reconciled their differences and agreed to look towards a common future,” explains an observer. “They felt that multiple Naga governments collecting multiple taxes was adversely affecting the Naga people. The need of the hour was political unity, so they agreed to one government, one tax and one army for the Nagas.” For the time being, the collective government will be known as the Naga National Government (NNG).
The decision to form a single government with a single tax has given Nagas new hope, which was reflected in a recent weekly poll conducted by the Morung Express. Eighty-two percent voted in favour of the decision.
However, there is still a lot of work to be done. Though a high- level commission comprising members from each group will work towards the formation of the NNG, questions about integration and sovereignty remain. While many groups still stand by sovereignty, Muivah’s recent stand has been that “no country is sovereign in the real sense of the word. It is the age of inter-dependence”.
As for the integration of all Naga-dominated areas, the Centre has maintained that “all concerned states will be consulted”. Underground sources suggest that, “We will have to adopt a phase- wise solution and this is Phase 1.”
In a closed-door meeting, all leaders agreed that sovereignty and integration of all Nagas is their ultimate desire. That could be why the statement issue reads that any “interim arrangement will be outside the purview of the Indian Constitution” and not “solution”. Multiple sources suggest that the talks between the Centre and NSCN (IM) are working towards a “Constitution within a Constitution” as a possible solution. While a solution with the Centre is slated to come by 2011-end or early next year, there is a theory that the 2013 Assembly polls will not be held and the collective government, which is to be formed, will come to power.
Meanwhile, Myanmar-based leader SS Khaplang has withdrawn from the reconciliation process and boycotted the NNG. Senior NSCN(K) official Wangdin Naga says that he has told the Centre that, “a solution without Khaplang is only a comma, not a full stop. You need to involve Khaplang for a lasting solution”.
Though the decision to form a single government has revived hope, it remains to be seen if the groups can work out their differences. Nagas can rejoice in the historic step taken by their leaders and continue to hope that one day peace and normalcy will return to the Naga hills.
AR renders FGN ‘Happy Camp ’ to ‘Unhappy Camp’ DIMAPUR(NPN)
NNC/FGN,one of the signatories of the Covenant of Reconciliation (CoR) and also party to the High Level Commission constituted to pursue the formation of ‘one Naga National Government’ has hit out at the 7 Assam Rifles for unprovoked action on September 6 by burning down its ‘Happy Camp’ at Ketsapo village.

FGN ministry of rali wali slammed the ‘friends of the hill people’ the 7 Assam Rifles for targeting its Happy Camp established in Ketsapo village since 1962, while it was observing the commemoration of the ‘Indo-Naga Ceasefire Day of 1964’ with the Nagaland Peace Centre (NPC).

FGN termed the act of burning down of its ‘Happy Camp’ in Ketsapo as “shameful” and “nothing less than a barbaric challenge to peace and reconciliation movement of Naga national political groups”.

Stating that “the seemingly friends of the hill people became monster to the Nagas once again”, FGN also said the 7 AR who were supposed to be guardian of law and order instead “turned out to be the fountain head of emitting hatred and animosity among the people loving Nagas.”

FGN demanded to know from the 7AR as to the reason for burning down its ‘Happy Camp’.Also it also demanded to know from the district administration as to what it did when its camp was being burned down and whether it chooses to remain mute to such actions?

Further, FGN claimed that the perpetrators(7 AR) stated they were only following orders of the “high command”.FGN demanded to know whether the “high command” referred to by the AR was the state government? FGN said the charge was serious since the paramilitary force is supposedly under the control of the state government.

Burmese offensive in NSCN(K) area (NPN)
Heavily armed Myanmarese troops, numbering around 300 to 400, reportedly moved inside NSCN (K) base area, where the outfit’s council headquarters is located. According to NSCN (K) spokesperson P.Tikhak, the Burmese army has been located to the south and south east of its camp.

He said adequate measures to prevent advancement of Burmese army have been taken but disclosed that chairman S.S. Khaplang was safe and was under a “well and highly protective group.” Claiming that its joint protection group, patrolling the area, came under attack from Myanmar Army September 8 noon, the NSCK (K) spokesperson, however, said there was no loss of life. “We got a wind of the heavy mobilization of the Myanmar army about months back in their divisional headquarter in Khamfi, Namjung and Mytkhina,” said Tikhak.

He further said the advancement of Burmese army was not a surprise since the NSCN (K) was apprehensive of “this kind of attack” ever since government of India started supplying arms in return for a crackdown on NSCN (K) and other insurgent outfits in eastern Nagaland. “Given the nature of the military build up in the area accompanied by the approaching dry days the war is likely going to stretch over a period of time,” Tikhak said.

He said their past experiences have helped them from taking “all necessary precaution which was taken well in advance.” Stating that NSCN (K) leadership was not happy with government of India interfering in eastern Nagaland, the spokesperson said if they (GoI) continued with “this kind of gimmick” then the outfit would be left with no choice but to open and explore all diplomatic channels available at hand.

‘Open letter to the Collective Leadership, NSCN/GPRN’ GBUPD Morungexpress
Your Excellency,
With utmost respect to your highest authority, we have the honour to write this sincere letter in regard to the press statement made by R Kiusangthong Tatar and Care Taker Saramati Region of NSCN/GPRN that appeared in Nagaland Post on 4th Sept. 2011 under the caption, ‘NSCN/GPRN on Yimchunger-Tikhir issue’.
It is pertinent to mention that when Naga society has arrived at a certain point of time where the top leaders of all Naga underground factions under the initiatives of Forum for Naga Reconciliation (FNR) are tirelessly striving to come under common umbrella and when Yimchungrü as a major Naga tribe is extending fullest support in bringing long and tangible Naga political solution, the press statement issued by R Kiusangthong Tatar and Care Taker Saramati Region of NSCN/GPRN has vehemently hurt the sentiments of the people of Yimchungrü tribe as he had intended to further divide the Yimchungrü family taking the honoured name of the NSCN/GPRN.
Hence, the undersigned on behalf of the public of Pungro area in particular and Yimchungrü in general are constrained to clarify the statement of R Kiusangthong Tatar and Care Taker Saramati Region of NSCN/GPRN who fabricated and misconstrued the joint statement of Kiusumew President Public Forum of Pungro Sub-Division (PFPD), and Musumong President, GB’s Union of Pungro Sub-Division (GBUPD) as ‘Blank Support’.
That, the joint statement of PFPD and GBUPD that published recently in the local dailies was made based on the people’s mandate of the entire Pungro Area relying on the undeniable facts and realities which any responsible underground faction should rather appreciate and uphold the sanctity of its statement. On the contrary, the statement itself in reality was selfish and divisive in nature.
That whereas, the appeal made by R Kiusangthong Tatar of NSCN/GPRN to all organization under its jurisdiction as claimed to refrain from issuing press statement on Yimchungrü-Tikhir issue is ‘mockery’ as the current issue is purely a domestic matter and has nothing to do with any Naga Underground factions. It is therefore, made known to all that every NGO from the grass root level under Pungro area by virtue of its identity are under the shadow of Yimchungrü Tribal Council (YTC) which no any force can deter. And it is also clear and visible that all the villages within Pungro Sub-Division are Yimchungrü in origin under the same ‘sky and sun’.
In the light of the above facts and circumstances, the undersigned in order to avoid any future complication between the NSCN/GPRN and Yimchungrüs and to maintain peace and harmony in the region, seeks your kind and just response through press media that whether;
1. R Kiusangthong Tatar and Care Taker Saramati Region of NSCN/GPRN was officially authorized/ assigned by the higher authority of the NSCN/GPRN to issue such provocative press statement who created social unrest in Yimchungru area and;
2. If not, then, befitting disciplinary action be initiated upon him for misusing the official power and tarnishing the brave national image of the NSCN/GPRN and for intentionally hurting the sentiments of the peace loving Yimchungrü citizens.
Last but not the least, when a “Journey of Common Hope” is on the verge of culmination, we cannot, but constrained to bring this provoked case before your competent authority anticipating your just and kind response, so that your seeds of peace and justice is sown in every nook and corner of Nagalim.
Long live, the Collective Leadership!

Signatories:
1. GB’s Union Pungro Sub-Division (GBUPD)
(a) (Musumong Yimchunger) President
(b) (Shahoto Yimchunger) General Secretary
(c) (Shophu Yimchunger) Jt. Secretary
2. Public Forum of Pungro Sub-Division (PFPD)
(a) Kiusumew Yimchunger) President
(b) (Pensokiu Yimchunger) Vice President
(c) (Kiremong Yimchunger) General secretary
3. Pungro Area College Students’ Union (PACSU)
(a) (Mosa Yimchunger) President
(b) (Rolland Yimchunger) Speaker
(c) (Luntsuba Yimchunger) Dy. Speaker

FGN, NPC observe 1964 ceasefire day Correspondent, CHEDEMA/KOHIMA, (NPN)




Nagaland Baptist Church Council (NBCC) along with the Federal Government of Nagaland (FGN) observed the 48th “Indo-Naga Ceasefire Day” at Chedema Peace Camp Tuesday.
Speaking on the occasion, Naga National Council (NNC) secretary L. Kaiso described September 6 as a “memorable day” in Nagaland. He also lauded the efforts of all those who worked tirelessly to bring cease fire on the day in 1964, to restore peace and normalcy in Nagaland including the peace committee of the NBCC.
Kaiso pointed out that the government of India had unilaterally abrogated the cease fire in August 1972 thus violating its own commitment.

He said despite the subsequent events, the FGN continued to uphold the 1964 cease fire so that Nagas could work together and become strong. On the occasion, he paid tributes to the members of the Peace Mission such as- Jayaprakash Narayan, Reverend Michael Scott and Bimala Prasad Chaliha- along with church leaders for their tireless efforts in bringing about the cease fire between the government of India and the FGN despite heavy military troop movements.

He flayed attempts of a few “anti -Naga elements and enemy agents” to annul peaceful atmosphere in some regions of Nagaland and added that the attitude and intents of such people should not be encouraged in “any form or shape”.

Kaiso also appealed to church leaders and every Naga in general to pursue peace and safeguard the “Naga nation” as enumerated by the NNC from days of former NNC president late A.Z. Phizo even before India attained its Independence.

He also affirmed that the NNC would continue to uphold the “Naga national right” and strive to free the “Naga nation” through non-violence from occupation by India.
In his speech, Rev. Dr. V.K. Nuh paid tributes to Nagas who laid down their lives for the nation and called upon people to remain grateful to those who were instrumental for the historic day, when cease fire was signed.

The programme was chaired by NBCC finance secretary Rev. R.P. Murry while songs were presented by Konyak Baptist Church Kohima and Khiamniungan Baptist Church Kohima.

Peace Day observed at NPC Kohima
Meanwhile, a thanksgiving service in commemoration of the 47th Peace Day was observed at the Nagaland Peace Centre (NPC) office, Kohima on Tuesday.
Speaking on the occasion, Nagaland Peace Centre Kohima chairman N. Theyo exhorted the gathering to give thanks to God for showering His goodness and mercy on Nagas and Indians and reminded that the day was a ‘historic event’ that brought peace in Nagaland in 1964

He expressed appreciation on “Indian leaders” who took keen interest to solve the Naga political problem from a military to a political engagement. Theyo also urged Nagas to remember with gratitude, leaders of NBCC like Rev. Longri Ao, late Kenneth Kerhuo and many others who initiated peace efforts in Nagaland Baptist Convention held at Wokha in 1964.

He also pointed out that after ten years of violence and bloodshed, loss of precious lives and destruction of property, the ceasefire came into being on September 6, 1964.
Appreciating the truce with Naga factions, he said considerable progress was witnessed towards realizing the ideals of peace with the ceasefire between the government of India and NSCN (I-M) on August 1, 1997 and with the NSCN (K) on April 2, 2001.

Theyo also recalled the suffering of the Nagas during army operations against the FGN in Nagaland and how the latter had to seek political and military assistance from Pakistan and China.

During the march through the international borders, Theyo said the Nagas passed through many “obstacles and hardship” experiencing death, casualties, sickness, starvation, facing wild and dangerous animals in the forest etc. Theyo also lamented that at home, the Naga army was betrayed by the signing of the of the infamous Shillong Accord which heralded splits.

On behalf of the NPC, Theyo appreciated and welcomed the Naga reconciliation initiated by Forum for Naga Reconcialiation (FNR) led by Dr. Rev. Wati Aier, through which six Naga leaders agreed to form one government.

Calling upon all to work towards strengthening force of peace and to pray for ultimate solution, Theyo pointed out that peace could not be imposed upon the will of the people nor could it exist without the removal of eco-political oppression.

Earlier, thanksgiving prayer was proposed by Chakhesang Baptist Church Kitsubozou associate pastor Vezopa Rhakho, while a two-minute silence was observed in remembrance of former NPC member late P. Inaho. Responsive reading was led by Lhusi Haralu. Discussion on present political situation was also held as part of the programme. Among other dignitaries, NPC members from different districts of Nagaland, church leaders and social workers also attended the programme.

'Work for strengthening political forces for peace' Our Correspondent Morungexpress
Kohima: The Nagaland Peace Centre (NPC) appealed to everyone to work for strengthening political forces for peace and pray for final political settlement of Naga political issue.
“Peace is understood not just in military terms but a phenomenon encompassing economic development, social- political justice, democratization and respect for human rights,” NPC chairman N. Theyo said in his address at the thanksgiving service in commemoration with the Peace Day held today at NPC office.
He said that these pillars of peace are interrelated and mutually reinforce, he said adding that peace cannot be imposed upon the will of the people nor can peace exist without the removal of eco-political oppression.
Referring to the observance of 47th Peace Day, he said: “We deeply appreciate that it was political magnanimity and the intension of the Indian leaders like Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, Lal Bahadur Shastri, Indira Gandhi, Deve Gowda, P.V. Narasimha Rao, AB Vajpayee and the present prime minister Manmohan Sigh and his government to effect an change from military measures against the Nagas and opt for political engagement in their attempt to find out political and peaceful solution to the Naga problem.”
He said the Indians in due process of peace talk recognizes the uniqueness of Naga history which in itself exhibit the desire for peaceful settlement and to prove it, Dr. Manmohan Singh, the prime minister of India declared that they are prepared to go extra mile to ensure political solution.
At home, Theyo said, it is noteworthy to mention here that Nagas should remember the leaders of the Nagaland Baptist Church Council like Rev.Longri Ao and late Kenneth Kerhuo and many others who initiated peace efforts in Nagaland Baptist Convention which was held at Wokha from January 31 to February 2, 1964. After 10 years of violence and bloodshed, loss of precious lives and destruction of property, ceasefire came into being on September 6, 1964.
“In the recent years we have seen a considerable progress towards realizing the ideals of peace with the ceasefire between the Government of India and the NSCN (IM) on Ist August 1997 and with the NSCN (K) on 2nd April 2001,” he said.
Theyo said that people have seen and suffered the army of India’s cruelty against Nagas in operation against the Federal Army of Nagaland who were compelled to undertake political and military journey to Pakistan and China who are the rival countries of India. They fought for the cause of Nagaland and the people who love for freedom. They want independent Nagaland and they are determined to achieve their goal even with the support of the foreign countries.
“This thinking and militaristic activities was spearheaded by the Naga militant nationalists like Gen. Mowu Angami, C-in-C of Naga Federal Army of Nagaland General Thinoselie Keyho, Th. Muivajh. General Secretary of NNC and Issac Chishi Swu, foreign secretary & vice president NCC Thepushu, Brig. Vedai Moire. They expected to get both political and military assistance from China to work for Naga independence to raise high standard of living for the masses and their prosperity. But ill luck would have it. They were badly betrayed at home by signing the infamous Shillong Accord by the Federal Government of Nagaland following the split into factions. They make selfless sacrifice for Naga cause by realizing what peace can achieve can never be achieved by war & violence and we remember them,” Theyo said.
Theyo said the Nagaland Peace Centre, firmly believed Naga reconciliation initiated by dedicated Naga leaders working to unite Naga political groups to find out political solution of Naga problem.
“We the Nagaland Peace Centre warmly congratulated the Forum of Naga Reconciliation led by Dr. Rev. Wati Aier. We appreciate FNR’s role as peace making body which was also encouraged and supported by 120 nations body of the Baptist World Alliance at Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia July 4—9, 2011,” Theyo said.

The 48th Indo-Naga cease-fire day at Chedema Peace Camp L. Kaiso Morung
Rev. Chairman, Ladies and Gentlemen,
By the grace and constant sustenance of the Almighty God we could come together again on 6th September, 2011 on the occasion of this Commemoration-cum-Thanksgiving Service of the 48th Indo-Naga Cease Fire Day at this historic Chedema Peace Camp, Chedema.
Indeed we always keep in mind the beginning of peace works and express our gratitude to Peace Committee of the Nagaland Baptist Church Council(NBCC) for all that they have done in the past and even today. I thank you for giving me this opportunity to give a short talk on behalf of Naga National Council(NNC) and Federal Government of Nagaland(FGN). My humble and respectful greetings to you all.
Most remarkably, in the third Nagaland Baptist Convention of the three day Session at Wokha from 31st January to 2nd February, 1964 well attended by representatives from different Associations of Nagaland had unanimously passed a resolution to set up a Peace Mission with an eye to find out ways and means in order to restore peace and normalcy as well as a peaceful solution of a decade old Indo-Naga conflict. Following the historic resolution, a Nagaland Peace Mission was set up with the followings as members;
1) Late Jayaprakash Narayan, a Sarvodaya leader,
2) Late Reverend Michael Scott; a British citizen and
3) Late Bimala Prasad Chaliha, the then Chief Minister of Assam .
Concerned church leaders of Nagaland could insistently persuaded leaders of the Government of India and arranged to relax the Indian Army operation for 8 days in 4 villages. Accordingly, the church leaders along with Rev. Michael Scott walked and walked in jungle path rain or sunshine and reached Zeliangrong Region and met the Kedahge of the Federal Government of Nagaland and his colleagues at Tamphom village. Where they together discussed ways and means to bring about Indo-Naga Cease-fire. As a consequence, the Federal leaders verbally gave green signal to have Cease-fire.
Tirelessly they shouldered it for five months in conducting the negotiations to actualise the Cessation of Hostilities on the 6th September, 1964. But eventfully the major step that was taken was people in great number gathered together at Sakraba in Chakhesang Region on 24th May, 1964 where the Naga Federal leaders, the church leaders and Peace Mission Members were present. The public had witnessed the meeting held for the peace and normalcy in Nagaland. This was a memorable day in Nagaland.
Rightfully, the Dawn of Peace had been kindled in Naga country by the Nagaland Peace Mission instituted by Nagaland Baptist Church Council (NBCC) in 1964 at Sakraba, Chakhesang Region.
Indeed, Indo-Naga Cease-Fire Day is a historic event, where the members of Nagaland Peace Mission and dedicated Church leaders had brought about through heavy Indian Military troop movements between the Govt. of India and the Federal Government of Nagaland, after long toiled or sweat and involving high security. They had well done. We very much thank them of their achievement for peace and normalcy in Nagaland. The gun-battle came to a halt after a decade or so of the Indo-Naga conflict. There was a relieve of Indian Armed Forces brutality, and tears from every eye of mourning mothers, sisters, children, etc. were wiped away. And families were united and normal occupation resumed. And thus the peace makers are blessed.
And as a result of the Indo-Naga Cease-Fire the representatives of the two governments, India and Nagaland had peace talks on September 23, 1964 first at Chedema Peace Hall, Chedema village, Angami Region. Thus peace talks continued at Khensa Peace Hall, Khensa village, Ao Region and Chedema Peace Hall. After several rounds of peace talks in Nagaland, the Peace talks were raised to Prime Ministerial level; late Mrs. Indira Gandhi, the Prime Minister of India and Naga delegates led by Ato Kilonser, late Gughato Sukhai in New Delhi. In the 6th round of Peace Talks in Delhi the two Prime Ministers, India and Nagaland happened to come to a deadlock in October, 1967.
Following the deadlock of peace talks in New Delhi peaceful atmosphere became uneasy mostly in places where church leaders and public leaders are not strong and thereby situation became very uncertain in many parts of Nagaland like Shepoumaramth, Zeliangrong, Sumi etc.
Later the Govt. of India unilaterally abrogated the Indo-Naga Cease-fire in August, 1972 in violation of its own commitment. Whatever may be the situation in Nagaland the Federal Government of Nagaland reasonably continues to uphold the Indo-Naga Cease-fire of 1964 till date so that our people feel strong to work hand in hand.
Instead of stepping up to strengthen peace and normalcy it seems that a few anti-Naga elements and enemy agents attempt again and again to annul peaceful atmosphere in some Regions of Nagaland. And such kind of attitude or intent should not have been encouraged in any form/shape; rather we should encourage each other to hold ourselves together and sweat together for our people where true peace and normalcy be maintained in close co-operation and understanding with concerned young and old clergymen of Mission Field in Nagaland.
Even today and in the days to come it shall be remembered that, at that point of time all walks of life of the Nagas toiled and sweated together for peace works led by God fearing and courageous church leaders to safeguard the Naga lives and nation. On this historic occasion, I appeal to the churches and its leaders and every Naga in general to pursue peace and safeguard the Naga nation; as enumerated by the Naga National Council (NNC) from the days of the former NNC President, A.Z. Phizo even before India attained its independence. To this day, and in the days to come NNC shall uphold the Naga national right and ceaselessly work to free the Naga nation from Indian occupation through non-violence.
“Blessed are the Peacemakers”.

Urra Uvie

L. Kaiso Secretary Naga National Council, Nagaland.
INDIA: Arbitrary detention, torture and enforced disappearance in Nagaland
ASIAN HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION – URGENT APPEALS PROGRAMME

Urgent Appeal Case: AHRC-UAC-153-2011

INDIA: Arbitrary detention, torture and enforced disappearance in Nagaland

ISSUES: Illegal arrest; enforced disappearance; militarisation; impunity

Dear friends,

The Asian Human Rights Commission (AHRC) has received information from Centre for Organisation Research and Education (CORE) concerning the case of arbitrary detention and enforced disappearance of a person from the indigenous community in Imphal, Manipur. It is reported that on 18 August at about 7.00 pm, some persons from the Assam Rifles and the Nationalist Socialist Council of Nagaland - Isaac Muivah (NSCN-IM) picked up the victim, a person from the indigenous community of Manipur state and since then he is reported missing.

The victim, Mr Gurumayum Jiteshwor alias G.M. Changjou alias Gypsy, aged about 49 years, son of Mr Gurumayum Goshai Sharma, is from Nagamapal Singjubung Leirak, in Imphal, Manipur state. When the victim was abducted he was at Dimapur, a city in neighbouring Nagaland state. The family had lodged complaints regarding the missing of the victim. Yet the police have reportedly taken no affirmative action to trace the person. It is suspected that the Assam Rifles and the NSCN-IM is responsible for the disappearance of the victim.

CASE NARRATIVE:

It is reported that officers from the Assam Rifles, an Indian Paramilitary Unit and persons associated with the NSCN-IM abducted the victim on 18 August at about 7.00 pm from his residence located at Duncan Basti in Dimapur. Dimapur is a city in Nagaland state. At the time of arrest, the victim was not informed why he was taken into custody, or where he will be taken. Neither were any relatives of the victim informed about the arrest.

Since then the family does not know the whereabouts of the victim. It is reported that the family was also not informed whether the victim would be produced in a court as required by the law or handed over to the civilian police within the time prescribed in law. The NSCN is a political entity operating in the Northeastern states of India, in particular, Manipur and Nagaland. They do not have any legal mandate to maintain law and order. NSCN is a political outfit, formerly fighting against the government, and now after negotiations with the government, reported to be working with the state security agencies.

It is reported that two Manipuri speaking unidentified persons in civilian clothes came into the residence of the victim at Dimapur. After a brief conversation, the two persons forced the victim, Gurumayum to go along with them. Soon an altercation erupted between the victim and his two visitors. It is reported that the two persons assaulted the victim. It is also reported that one of the persons tried holding a pistol at the victim's back to threaten and subdue him. Other persons, who were waiting outside the house, also in civilian cloths, joined them. When the victim was dragged away officers from the Assam Rifles in uniform joined them.

The family of the victim alleges that those who came inside the house also took away valuables from the house, including gold ornaments, for which no seizure memo was prepared. It is reported that neither the victim nor his family members were informed why the victim was taken into custody and where he is taken to at the time of arrest. On the next day morning at about 10.05 am the victim has reportedly sent a text message through his mobile telephone informing his family that the persons who took him into custody were from the Assam Rifles and the NSCM-IM. There was a subsequent message by around 3.05 pm on the same day from the mobile telephone of the victim. But the sending and receiving of the text messages need to be further verified since it is not certain who have sent the message. When the family later tried to reach the victim over his mobile telephone, the phone was switched off. Since then they had no further contact with the victim.

On 20 August, Ms Gurumayum Radha Devi, the victim's mother filed a missing person's complaint at the office of the Director General of Police (DGP) in Manipur state. The complaint reportedly narrates the circumstances in which the victim was taken into custody and about the text messages. The complaint sought the state government of Manipur to help in the case of her missing son, who was taken into custody by the Assam Rifles, the day before in neighbouring Nagaland. It is reported that the neither the police nor the state government have taken any credible or prompt actions upon the complaint. A subsequent complaint was also filed at Dimapur West Police Station, Nagaland. None of these complaints are reportedly registered as cases either at Manipur or at Nagaland.

Since then, the authorities in Nagaland and Manipur have not responded to the alleged enforced disappearance of Mr. Gurumayum. So far the family of the victim has received no further information concerning the victim.

BACKGROUND INFORMATION:

Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act, 1958 is one of the worst laws in Indian history. This Act grants extra ordinary powers to the armed forces stationed in places declared as 'disturbed area' by the government. It is widely argued that since the implementation of this law in states like Manipur, Assam, Nagaland, Thripura and Jammu and Kashmir, the number of cases of disappearances, extrajudicial executions, and other forms of human rights abuses including but not limited to torture and rape have increased. At the moment, the law is operative in large areas in Manipur and Jammu and Kashmir states. After the enactment of this act the cases of arbitrary killings, torture, cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment and enforced disappearance has been increased. But most of these cases go unreported. The government dies not follow-up those cases that get reported. This has created a climate of fear and impunity in the areas where the Act is implemented.

The National Human Rights Commission, Supreme Court of India and Commissions appointed by the Government of India, all have reiterated this fact and expressed shock and discontentment in the manner in which state institutions like the police, the military and paramilitary units stationed in Manipur and Jammu Kashmir undertake their operational mandate. The government of India and the state administrations of Manipur and Jammu and Kashmir have been directed to enforce discipline within the state police, military and paramilitary units stationed in these two states as an essential precondition for any dialogue for sustainable peace. But unfortunately, neither the state nor the centre bothered to do anything to prevent the violence committed by the law enforcement agencies in these states.

An analysis of the Act by the ALRC, Redress and Human Rights Alert titled "Sanctioning Repression in Violation of India's Human Rights Obligations : The Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act, 1958 in Manipur and Other States of Northeast of India" speaks about the incompatibility of this draconian law with human rights standards.

SUGGESTED ACTION:
Please write to the authorities listed below asking for their urgent intervention in this case. The AHRC will also write to the Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances for an intervention in the case.

Working paper of Naga Political Solution : An Obligatory Minimalist Proposal? Z. K. Pahrii Pou Morungexpress
The Naga National movement, regarded as ‘the mother of all insurgents’ in north-east India and one of the oldest unresolved armed conflicts in the world, is inching towards solution if we are to believe the news items published in media. It is a fact that the Naga Movement did not remain in isolation (as Naga issue) but is looked upon worldwide with keen interest by many indigenous people’s groups fighting for their rights as guiding light towards achieving their aspiration too. Hence, the wisdom of Naga leaders will be judged not only by Naga people alone but also by all the indigenous people of the world. After more than 60 rounds of talks in secrecy, today we have a glimpse of what was discussed for more than 10 years of ceasefire. Despite the struggle for sovereignty for more than 60 years, the 33 points as mention in “The Working Paper on Political Solution” of the Naga people emerges to be a ‘minimalist proposal” - but that falls within the ‘expected framework’ imposed by various prevailing factors. Disunity among the Naga National workers (NNWs) is one main factor that results to adopting minimalist proposal where bargaining power was reduced to the strength of one faction/group (in spite of the claim of the group that they have the mandate of Naga people). The other reason is the widening gap between Naga freedom fighters (NNWs) and people of grass-root level. No longer does the Movement receive massive support from the general public as it was once before. The fast changing global scenario and India’s emergence as super power country might have its own role in giving birth to such agenda as well.
More than ever before, Naga leaders and thinkers must speak out and share their opinion on the issue. If we keep silent now, it may take another 10 or 20 years to bring solution - where there will be more violence and bloodshed. If we examine seriously the present situation, it is doubtful that there will ever be unification among the various Naga underground groups. While acknowledging the enormous contribution of and sacrifices made by all NNWs towards the cause of the Nagas, the NNWs also need to ponder in depth on the prospect of achieving the desired goal in totality in the midst of disunity, lack of public support and fast changing global scenario. There is limit for everything. There is time for everything. Personally, I feel it is right time for the Nagas to settle for any type of ‘Solution’ within India for a moment- and then give space for evolving a strong civil society (such as Naga Hoho-the apex civil organization of the Nagas) and hand over the responsibility of pursuing the Naga cause further. All NNWs can come overground and become part of this civil society and continue to strive for Nagas’ rights. This is the only feasible platform for different Naga underground groups and the whole Nagas to come together under one umbrella. Then the voice of the Nagas can be aired in unison through Naga Hoho. NNWs needs to weigh and see whether insurgent method or democratic form of protest leading by civil organization through garnering public support is the better way to pursue and assert one’s right in today’s world.
The immediate need of the hour is to start identifying clearly all the Naga-inhabited areas of the neighbouring states of Nagaland and brought under the Sixth Schedule and form district autonomous councils or regional councils in which the Naga Hoho would have a say in their running. The emerging structures could then negotiate their linkages with the present state of Nagaland (such as extension of article 371 (A) to all Naga inhabited areas). This will consolidate the identity of the Naga people presently outside Nagaland. The Naga Hoho can then introduce the common form of administration in all Naga inhabited areas by establishing indigenous forms of governance. Territorial integrity would thus be preserved but the Naga communities would be united emotionally and would be self-governing within the existing states. Peace and social security can thus be achieved. Economy and natural resources can be protected and enhanced. Nagas will be politically empowered to a great extent. Cultural identity and uniqueness of Naga history can be maintained. From this perspective, the present ‘working paper on political solution’ of NSCN and GOI, although emerge to be a ‘minimalist proposal,’ needs deeper analysis by general public, accept and appreciate for bringing such workable arrangement (solution) for the Nagas. Last but not the least, we need to remind ourselves again that the present form of proposed arrangement (33 points) cannot be considered as an ‘end’ of freedom movement but a new ‘beginning’ that would give birth to a new direction (shifting of responsibility from undergroup groups to civil society) to pursue and achieve the right of self-determination of the Nagas.

NB: It must be noted that the NSCN (IM) had denied the 33 points as genuine but the author of this article feels rewarding to think of the Naga Solution from that perspective and published here his view.

Contact the writer at zkpahr@gmail.com