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05/13/2010: "Invalid mom mourns death of her son The Telegraph"



Invalid mom mourns death of her son The Telegraph

Adaho breaks down outside her hut on Tuesday,
Kalinamei, (The Telegraph): Loshou Daikho’s death has two distinct tales — a poignant personal one and another of a political “martyr” that threatens to shake up both Nagaland and Manipur. He and fellow student activist Chakho Neli, both 20years old, were killed in police firing on May 6 at Mao Gate, 103km from Imphal. They were protesting against chief minister Okram Ibobi Singh’s decision not to allow NSCN (Isak-Muivah) leader Thuingaleng Muivah from visiting the state’s Ukhrul district.
As Adaho, Loshuo’s mother, sat on a torn sheet outside her hut, legs outstretched and hands folded in prayer, women wept and men turned away, wiping their eyes. “Good lord, bless me so that I can move my limbs to eat, now that he is gone,” Adaho prayed in native tongue, Mao.
A widow in her early fifties, Adaho has been paralytic for five years since suffering a stroke. It was her son, a BA second year student of St Joseph’s College in nearby Jakhama, who bathed, dressed and fed her every day. Loshou’s unmarried elder brother, who owns a taxi, is the breadwinner for the family so it was up to Loshou to look after his invalid mother.
Loshou’s neighbour and Mao Mothers’ Association member Lolia Lucy said: “Both Loshou and Chakho were so very nice children. God has chosen the best.” Loshou’s friend and his junior, Athisho Liriite, remembered his friend as one who would pep up the circle of friends in times of trouble and lived without a vice. Adaho remained at home while near the village community hall, women wailed in front of the two coffins while men fired muzzle-loading guns for the “martyrs”.
Chakho’s mother, Sokha, was inconsolable as she thumped the coffins while his sister fainted and was carried to a nearby house up the slope. The bodies of the boys were accepted by the Naga Mothers’ Association, on behalf of the families and later handed over to their kin.
The scenario is one that threatens to polarise the divided society of the hills and the plains. “The economic blockade, too, is the imaginary fear of the Manipur government. It is the police who have blocked the highway. We have never disallowed medicines and essentials for people in the valley,” Lucy said. If Ibobi Singh chose not to send anyone to speak to the families or even announce an ex gratia for the next of kin of the deceased then he has indicated they are not his people, residents said. The Nagaland Assembly has thrice resolved to approve the integration of Naga areas of Manipur into Nagaland, if the people so wish. This was mentioned in a clause of the 16-point agreement that led to statehood for Nagaland.

HPI calls for Nagaland-Manipur amity The Imphal Free Press

IMPHAL, May 12: The Manipur state council of the Humanist Party of India, HPI has stated that it is the need of the hour is maintaining peace and remembering the virtues of brotherhood by all people of Nagaland and Manipur.

A release of the state council of the organization has stated that forefathers and ancestors of the two states never wanted to see a divided Nagaland and Manipur.

However, the unfair administration and political misguidance of the Central government had led the people resort to begin unprecedented to civil unrest since 1947.

It further stated that, the organization has been requesting the government of India to provide a photocopy of the ‘instrument of accession’ which was signed by Maharaja Bodhachandra on August 11, 1947.

However, the government has failed to do so till today, the release said.

The people of Manipur have been exercising their popular sovereign rights since a democratic form of government was installed in Manipur in 1948 under the Manipur State Constitution Act 1947 when it was forcefully annexed to the Indian Union, the release further said.

It has also stated that the two neighbouring states have been under conflict situation since a long time and particularly after the proposed extension of cease-fire agreement between the governmnet of India and the NSCN(IM) into the territories of Manipur.

It has, while blaming the government of India and it’s insincere administration of the region, blamed the Government of India for the present unrest in the two states.

It also stated that it is time for the Indian government to make rectifications and do what is needed to improve the political situation of the region.

It is time for the Government of India to bring a permanent solution to the Nagaland-Manipur situation, stated the release.

The records of the government of India show that a number of lives have been lost during the past 60 years with many incidents of violation of human rights by state forces behind the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act 1958.

India as a member of the UNO needs to find ways for restoration of peace and security in Manipur.

The Humanist party doesn’t believe that acts of violence will restore peace and security in any part of the world, added the release.
MHA efforts to resolve Muivah-Manipur conflict fail Rahul Karmakar, Hindustan Times
Guwahati The Centre's attempt to resolve the conflict between Okram Ibobi Singh's Manipur government and the National Socialist Council of Nagaland (Isak-Muivah) has come a cropper with both sides sticking to their guns.

The latest crisis evolved from NSCN-IM general secretary Thuingaleng Muivah's desire to visit ancestral village Somdal (in Manipur's Ukhrul district) after 40 years.

The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) sanctioned the visit, but Manipur CM Ibobi Singh stonewalled it saying Muivah was a fugitive as the ceasefire with NSCN-IM (since July 1997) was not applicable in Manipur.

In a bid to resolve the conflict, New Delhi had on Tuesday rushed Home Secretary GK Pillai to Manipur and Nagaland. He held separate meetings with Singh and the NSCN-IM leadership, but failed to break the ice.

Pillai met Ibobi and other senior Manipur officials on Tuesday and discussed the crisis for about three hours. But the Manipur government made it clear that it could not allow Muivah to enter the state unless the Naga militants dropped the demand of creation of "Greater Nagalim".

Greater Nagalim is the NSCN-IM's concept of a unified Naga homeland comprising Naga-inhabited areas of Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur and Myanmar besides Nagaland. Manipur stands to lose four hill districts if Greater Nagalim becomes a reality.

"We have communicated to Pillai that we cannot allow Muivah to enter the State unless the NSCN-IM drops the Greater Nagalim demand," Manipur minister and government spokesman N Biren said. On Wednesday, Pillai met Muivah and other NSCN-IM leaders at Viswema in Nagaland and discussed the prevailing situation arising out of the conflict. But the insurgents asserted that Muivah would go ahead with his visit to his native village.

"Yes, we had a meeting with Pillai but there was no breakthrough," senior NSCN-IM leader VS Atem said. "The Government of India seems to be unable to take its stand. They will say something here and something else there. We're very much disappointed."

The Centre had earlier advised Muivah to air-dash to his native village but he declined insisting that he will travel by road. Protests from Manipur sealing of the inter-state border forced a change in his itinerary besides claiming three lives in resultant violence in Naga-inhabited areas of Manipur.
‘Let our loss be the gain of Nagas’ morungexpress

Mortal remains of the Two Naga Students, Chakho and Loshuo killed by Manipur Police during a clash with the Naga protesters on May 6 against the deployment of Manipur police at the Nagaland-Manipur border to prevent the entry of National Socialist Council of Nagaland (NSCN-IM) General Secretary TH Muivah into his ancestral homeland at Mao Gate, the border town of Nagaland-Manipur, some 32 kms away from Kohima on 12 May. The Manipur police were camping at the Nagaland-Manipur border to prevent the entry of TH Muivah into his village Somdal resulting into death of two Naga students and injuring more than 70. The NSCN-IM has declared the two Naga students killing as National Martyrs. The NSCN-IM enters into ceasefire agreement with the government of India to solve the longest political conflict in South Asia. (Photo/Caisii Mao)

Mao Gate More than ten thousand Nagas from all walks of life gathered to pay homage to the two students gunned down by Manipur police commandoes during a rally at Mao Gate on May 6 last. The funeral service of the two students - Daikho Loshou and Neli Chakho both from Kalinamai village – was held Wednesday at Main Parking lot, Mao Gate.
Representatives of frontal Naga organizations from both Nagaland and Manipur laid wreaths on the coffins of the two students, declared “National martyrs” by the NSCN/GPRN and NSF, and read out their respective condolence messages. Naga Mothers’ Association president Abeiu Meru said the two youth have made the ultimate sacrifice for the cause of the Naga nation. “Thank you for the sacrifice, we shall ever remember you. May your souls rest in peace,” the NMA president said in a choked voice.
Naga Hoho vice president Inaka Assumi said the deaths of the two students was a grim reminder that Nagas should bury their differences and put up a united front against adversaries. Inaka also said that though Nagas are known for their patience, they too can go to any extreme if pushed to the wall.
“Words are inadequate to show our love and respect for the two students who have laid down their lives for the cause of Naga nation,” said Naga Students’ Federation president Mutsikhyo Yhobu.
Daikho and Neli finally laid to rest
Saluting the slain youth and declaring them as national martyrs, the federation president said that May 6, 2010, will remain a black day in the history of Nagas. Secretary General of Naga Peoples’ Movement for Human Rights (NPMHR) Dr. N Venuh said that “brother” Chakho and Lhosou wanted Nagas to be one. “Your sacrifice will not go in vain, but we will fight to the last till we achieve our political aspiration,” he added. Referring to the “brutal” killing of the two students by the commandoes, United Naga Council president Samon Remei said that “what the satanic forces did not know was that the bullets they fired will immortalize them.”
Mao Hoho (Ememai Council) president O Lohrii said the presence of various Naga leaders was an acknowledgement of the sacrifice of the two students for Naga unity.
In a stirring message, vice principal of St. Joseph College Jakhama, Fr. Abraham said, “the death of this two students reinforces the unity of Naga nation.” Alluding to the 1948 incident at Mao Gate where three villagers were killed after the Mao people refused to pay taxes to the Manipur king, Fr. Abraham said, “This (Mao Gate) is a place where martyrs are made.”
In an equally moving speech, a family member of one of the deceased said, “Let our loss be the gain of Nagas and our grief be the joy of the Nagas.”
The Mao Students’ Union, Senapati district Naga Peoples’ Organization (NPO), All Naga Students’ Association Manipur, Senapati District Students’ Association, Senapati District Women Association and Kalinamai Village Council also read out condolences messages.
The 7 Naga MLAs who resigned recently also conveyed their condolences.
Former NPMHR general secretary Neingulo Krome who chaired the programme said today’s occasion was a sad reminder of the 1948 incident. “But a time will come when we will stop mourning and celebrate the fruits of more than 60 years of struggle and sacrifice,” he said.
Krome also read out condolence messages from the Angami Public Organization, Tenyimi Women Union, Naga Council Dimapur and others.
After the service, the hearse of the two students, accompanied by public leaders, civil society representatives and villagers, many carrying the Naga flag, was transported to the burial site, some 2km from Mao Gate.
After the Mao Reverends from both the Baptist and Catholic denominations performed the last rites, the coffins of the two students were lowered amidst gun salute from the villagers.
Last rites of two Mao youths performed

By Hueiyen News Service
Imphal, May 12: The last rites of the two youths died in the May 6 scuffle were performed today at Kalinamei village, the native village of both the victims in Senapati district with large gathering. A large number of well wishers from Nagaland led by members of NGOs coming on four canter bus were among those around 2000 people converged to attend the last rites of the two youths N Chakhao Mao (20) on son of late Nele and Loshuwo Mao (20) son of late Dikho Mao. The gathering people observed a two-minute silent as mark of respect to the departed souls. A prayer for peace of soul was also offered before buried of the lifeless bodies as per customary of the Mao. Customary last gun salutes were also given.

The procession was also marched on the highway between Tadubi and Mao before buried. According to police reports, the two youths died in a scuffle at the Mao Town Hall when the some youths stormed the hall using as temporary barrack of the Manipur Rifles in which two policemen also sustained serious injuries apart from losing three arms an AK-47 rifle and two tear gas guns. Cabinet has decided to conduct a magisterial inquiry into the incident which Mao police registered as case under section 148/149/307/35/353/384/188/427/34 of IPC of the PS.
http://www.hueiyenlanpao.com/news.php?newsid=573

Funeral service
Source: The Sangai Express

Imphal, May 12 2010: The funeral service of Chakho and Loshu who were killed in police firing at Mao Gate on May 6 was held today. Their bodies were buried at Kalinamai village in Senapati district in Manipur. Members of different Naga frontal organisations turned up for the funeral service to pay respect to the departed souls. Tangkhul frontal organisations also attended the funeral service at Mao today.

At Ukhrul over thousands of people braved the down pour to attend the condolence service of the two students who were killed in police firing at Mao Gate on May 6, today at Town Hall, reports our Ukhrul correspondent. Saluting the two students as martyrs of the Nagas, who laid down their lives for the cause of peace, the public crowded the venue to pay their homage to the departed souls. The condolence service was jointly organized under the aegis of the Tangkhul Naga frontal organizations including Tangkhul Naga Long, Tangkhul Students' Union (TKS), Tangkhul Mayar Ngala Long (TMNL), Tangkhul Shanao Long (TSL), Tangkhul Naga Wungnaolong (TNWL) and many sub-ordinate bodies and organizations. The condolence service was administered by Viewland Baptist Church Pastor Thomas and during the service all schools were closed for the day while shops downed shutters and vehicles stayed off the road.

Similar condolence services were also reportedly held at other hill districts. Thousands of people representing frontal Naga organisations, based in Manipur as well as Nagaland attended the funeral service at Senapati.
http://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=22..130510.may10

Pillai-Muivah talks inconclusive
Source: The Sangai Express

Imphal, May 12 2010: Negotiation between the Union Home Secretary GK Pillai and NSCN (IM) general secretary Th muivah to resolve the deadlock arising out of the latter's attempt to visit Manipur failed to make a breakthrough on the issue. An official source here in the capital, described the talks as inconclusive. The Home Secretary along with the interlocutor of the ongoing Indo-Naga political dialogue RS Pandey left for Kohima from Imphal in a chopper this morning to hold talks with the Naga rebel leader at Viswema village. GK Pillai reportedly proposed to the NSCN (IM) leader to abort plan for entering Manipur where he was supposed to visit his birthplace in Ukhrul district.

Even though the source conceded lack of detailed information with regard to what transpired during the meeting held at Viswema today, it said GK Pillai asking Muivah to abandon his proposed visit to manipur cannot be ruled out. The Central Govt officials had arrived here yesterday to assess the situation in the aftermath of the state Govt's decision to prohibit Muivah's entry into Manipur that had triggered protest in many hill districts apart from nagaland opposing passage of vehicles bearing Manipur registration number through the state.

Conveying Muivah's wish to visit Ukhrul, GK Pillai during his meeting with Chief Minister O Ibobi Singh reportedly suggested that passage of Muivah to Somdal village be cleared which, however was opposed by the CM. The NSCN (IM) leader had been camping at Viswema for the past many days with the aim to reach Somdal. Pillai and Pandey returned from Kohima and left for New Delhi in a special BSF flight from Imphal at 3.30 pm.
http://e-pao.net/epRelatedNews.asp?heading=27&src=130510

Muivah's proposed visit to birth place...
Stalemate still on, Centre seeks more time
Source: The Sangai Express / PTI

Kohima, May 12 2010: Talks between the Centre and NSCN-IM today over the proposed visit of T Muivah to his native village in Manipur failed to make any headway with the Government seeking more time and the rebel group remaining firm that the Naga leader will go ahead with his plan. Our reporter adds from Imphal that one company of the CRPF is informed to have reached Mao this evening. The process of withdrawing State forces from Mao has been initiated, said a source.

Union Home Secretary GK Pillai and Centre's interlocutor for Naga talks RS Pande, accompanied by Nagaland Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio met Muivah at Viswema village near the Nagaland-Manipur border, where he has been camping since May 5 enroute to Somdal village, and held a closed-door meeting to break the impasse. Pande told reporters after the one-and-a-half-hour meeting that they had conveyed to NSCN-IM and Naga civil society leaders the decisions taken by Manipur Govt on lifting of curfew from Mao Gate, the scene of recent violence, replacement of State forces with Central paramilitary forces and ex-gratia for families of Mao Gate violence victims. "We told them that Muivah should wait till a congenial atmosphere is created since he is covered under the Z-plus category security and we are working to create such an atmosphere," Pande said. He said the Centre was monitoring the situation in both Nagaland and Manipur and would continue talks with the Manipur and Nagaland Governments, NSCN-IM, civil societies and all others concerned to break the impasse.

The NSCN-IM, however, reaffirmed its resolve to go ahead with Muivah's visit, saying it would not wait long for the stalemate to end and accused the Centre of "double standards" over the present situation created "solely by the Manipur Government". Coming out of the meeting, a visibly disappointed Muivah simply said, "Hope, the Government of India will resolve the present situation" .

Senior NSCN-IM functionary VS Atem told newsmen that the Centre should have applied its authority to prevail upon the Manipur Government to break the impasse which, he said, was not the creation of Nagas but of the Manipur Government. "We will not wait for long. There is no reason to go back from here to Hebron (NSCN-IM headquarters near Dimapur). We will go ahead with our programme to Somdal village anyway," he asserted. Atem, also the convenor of NSCN-IM steering committee, said they told Pillai and Pande about their disappointment over the whole matter since the proposed visit was finalised by the Centre.

Earlier, Pillai and Pande met Nagaland Governor Nikhil Kumar, Rio and his Cabinet colleagues here and visited a relief camp about 12 km south of Kohima, where fleeing villagers from Mao Gate were taking shelter. During their visit to the relief camp in the State's Southern Angami district where 1,000 villagers had taken shelter following the May 6 Mao Gate violence, Pande requested the inmates to return home. Pande said they had nothing to be scared of since curfew had been lifted from the Mao Gate area and State police forces replaced with central paramilitary forces in their villages.

The district administration, along with the Southern Angami Public Organisation, has been looking after the relief measures. Funeral services of two deceased students in the Mao Gate violence were held this morning attended by thousands of mourners. Leaders of Naga civil societies appealed to the people to exercise calm and restraint and not be carried away by emotion when simmering tension prevailed on both sides of the inter-State border. Pillai and Pande had yesterday visited Imphal and held meetings with Manipur Chief Minister Okram Ibobi Singh and others over the stalemate triggered by the State Government's objection citing possible communal violence.

Meanwhile, Naga civil societies have called a meeting with their counterparts in Imphal tomorrow in a bid to defuse tension and maintain peace among various communities of Nagaland and Manipur. The meeting will be held in Guwahati. On the other hand, seven Naga MLAs in Manipur today re-submitted their resignation letters to Assembly Speaker N Budhichandra Singh in protest against the State Government's opposition to Muivah's entry, Assembly sources said in Imphal. Their resignations were not accepted since they were faxed, they said, adding the MLAs had to submit their letters again.
http://e-pao.net/epRelatedNews.asp?heading=15&src=130510

Pillai fails to convince Muivah to review his proposed visit
Source: Hueiyen News Service
Imphal, May 12 2010: Talks between Centre and NSCN-IM today over the proposed visit of Th. Muivah to his birthplace in the state failed to make any headway as the rebel group remaining firm to the proposed visit of its leader even though Centre reportedly sought more time. Union Home Secretary G K Pillai and Centre's interlocutor for Naga talks R S Pandey, accompanied by Nagaland Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio met Muivah at Viswema village near the Nagaland-Manipur border, where he has been camping since May 5 enroute to Somdal village, and held a closed-door meeting to break the impasse, agency reports said. In an attempt to find a compromise, Home Secretary GK Pillai met Muivah in Nagaland near the Manipur border today morning, along with the chief minister of Nagaland, Neiphiu Rio.
Any solution could reach in the meeting. Pillai with Pandey had already held discussion with state Chief Minister, O Ibobi yesterday before the holding meeting with the rebel leader. The meeting attempted to break the deadlock has failed as state government stick to its decision not to allow Muivah to enter in the state. Pillai met Ibobi and other senior Manipur officials on Tuesday and discussed the crisis for about three hours. But the Ibobi made it clear that it could not allow Muivah to enter the state unless the Naga militants dropped the demand of creation of "Greater Nagalim". Greater Nagalim is the NSCN-IM's concept of a unified Naga homeland comprising Naga-inhabited areas of Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur and Myanmar besides Nagaland.
Manipur stands to lose four hill districts if Greater Nagalim becomes a reality. Confirming the meeting between Pillai and Muivah, a senior NSCN (IM) leader VS Atem was quoted as saying that they (NSCN (IM) leaders) had a meeting with Pillai but there was no breakthrough. "The Government of India seems to be unable to take its stand. They will say something here and something else there. We're very much disappointed," the agency reported as saying by Atem. The Centre had earlier advised Muivah to air-dash to his native village but he declined insisting that he will travel by road.
Protests from Manipur sealing of the inter-state border forced a change in his itinerary besides claiming three lives in resultant violence in Naga-inhabited areas of Manipur.
http://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=5..130510.may10

Seven Naga MLAs appear; Explain reasons for resignation to Speaker
Source: Hueiyen News Service

Imphal, May 12 2010: Seven UNC backed MLAs from four hill districts today appeared in person before the Speaker, Dr S Budhichandra and submitted their formal resignations. The seven MLAs returned from New Delhi today appeared before the Speaker after they recently submitted resignation through fax messages from four districts of Ukhrul, Tamenglong, Senapati and Chandel at the office chamber of the Speaker and submitted formal resignation papers between 1.30 pm to 2 pm.

The seven MLAs, Dr Kashim Ruivah, Morung Makunga (Tengnoupal A/C of Chandel district), Awangbou Newmai (Tamei A/C of Tamenglong), K Raina (Tadubi of Senapati), M Thohrii (Mao A/C of Senapati), Danny Sheiza (Ukhrul A/C of Ukhrul district) and Wungnaoshung Keishing (Pungyar A/C of Ukhrul) met the Speaker one by one separately. They appeared before the Speaker after he summoned them appeared in person on or before May 12 (today) and explain the reason behind their decision to resign from the posts of MLAs. Even though, they have submitted the resignation formally, the official proceeding for accepting the resignations is yet to initiate, an official of the Assembly secretariat said when asked.

Earlier, they submitted the resignation through fax messages but the Speaker summoned them to appear in person as their resignations could not be accepted in their absent. The reasons of MLAs resignations related most importantly among others with the refusal to their plea to the Centre to intervene into the state situation and instruct the Manipur government to allow save passage of Muivah into state. They have sought immediate intervention and to request to prevent the situation from taking any untoward turn to the Prime Minister, Home Minister, Defense Minister and RS Pandey, interlocutor on Indo-Naga Peace Talkrepresentative of Government of India.

But no positive reply could get from any of them, the MLAs stated in their resignation papers. They also blamed the Prime Minister, Dr Manmohon Singh for not granted an appointment to call on and discuss the matter arising out of Manipur government's decision barring the entry of Muivah in the state and not getting positive response to the appraisal to the Chief Minister to reconsider the Cabinet decision with regard to ban on entry of Muivah was not honoured, they stated in the resignation papers.
http://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=8..130510.may10
Naga, Manipur civil leaders make contact
Al Ngullie
Dimapur | May 12 : Naga civil society leaders today finally managed to contact the conglomeration of civil organizations in Manipur, the All Manipur United Clubs Organizations (AMUCO) this evening and there are positive vibes of thaw. Socio-political exchanges between Nagaland and Manipur people have been belligerent since the fateful Mao Gate killings on May 6.

‘Hope and positive vibes exchanged’

But the brief telephonic interaction between leaders of AMUCO and the recently-formed Coordination Committee of Naga Civil Society (CCNCS) tonight has given rise to hopes toward collective efforts for peace and thawing the current tensions between the two states. Reliable sources informed tonight that the AMUCO is scheduled to meet on May 13 to discuss the invitation for dialogue extended by the Coordination Committee of Naga Civil Society on May 12. It was informed that the Naga organizations’ invitation for a ‘meeting’ in Guwahati on May 13 could not be met by Manipur civil society owing to huge constraints of time and distance following the very short notice of the invitation. While the United Committee of Manipur (UCM) could not be contacted, the AMUCO leaders have responded to the Nagas’ invitation with ‘positive hopes’, the source said. Acknowledging the constraints facing Manipur civil leaders, the CCNCS today extended the date of the proposed meeting to Friday, May 14, 3:00 PM in Guwahati. Naga leaders are hopeful of a positive response from Manipur’s civil society. Convener of the CCNCS Neingulo Krome informed tonight that he had a telephonic conversation with the adviser of the AMUCO late this evening. “We have decided to extend the date of meeting at Guwahati to May 14, he said, acknowledging the constraints the Manipur leaders are faced with. The Naga leader said to have been attempting to contact Manipur civil leaders since the current upheaval began. But for some reason, there was no one willing to provide the contacts for frontline Manipur civil organizations. It was for this reason that the CCNCS issued its statement inviting the Manipur frontals for a meeting in Guwahati.

Following the publication, Krome informed, civil and human rights activists as well as journalists provided the contacts for Manipur civil leaders. Krome said that the brief telephonic interaction with the AMUCO advisor was positive and that both the leaders expressed hopefulness that the meeting would be positive. Krome was happy that the interaction with the AMUCO emitted ‘positive signals.’ It is now to wait for AMUCO’s decision, the CCNCS leader said.

Nagas open invitation to Manipur civil society

On May 11 the Coordination Committee of Naga Civil Society issued an open letter of invitation to Manipur civil society specifically Manipur civil frontals, the Imphal-based United Committee of Manipur and AMUCO. “In view of the prevailing situation of grim unrest between our respective communities, the undersigned on behalf of the Naga civil society organizations takes this opportunity to extend this open letter of invitation to your organizations for a face-to-face discussion and to explore all possible options of finding some kind of an amicable solution, so as to restore normalcy for the sake of our people who deserve to live in peace and harmony”, the invitation had stated.
http://www.morungexpress.com/frontpage/48611.html

Centre-NSCN talks over Muivah visit fails
morungexpress
Kohima, May 12 (MExN/PTI): Talks between the Centre and NSCN (IM) failed on Wednesday over the proposed visit of Th Muivah to his native village in Manipur, with the rebel outfit maintaining that he will go ahead with his plan. However, the Centre’s interlocutor for the Naga Peace talks, RS Pandey said that the proposed visit of Muivah to his village Somdal in Ukhrul district, Manipur, will not be possible till such time the situation improves.

The talks lasting one-and-a-half-hour were held at Viswema village on the Nagaland-Manipur border between Union Home Secretary G.K. Pillai, Naga peace interlocutor R.S. Pandey and Nagaland Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio on one hand and Muivah and other senior NSCN (IM) leaders on the other. After the talks, Pandey told reporters that the Centre would continue parleys with “all concerned” to break the impasse caused by the Manipur government’s objection to Muivah’s visit to Somdal village in Ukhrul district. “We have requested Muivah to wait till the situation becomes “congenial” in Manipur to undertake the visit because of security reasons,” he said. The interlocutor said that “security remains the big issue.”

Senior NSCN (IM) functionary V S Atem on Wednesday made it clear that they will not wait for long and Muivah will go ahead with the visit if the Centre fails to break the stalemate soon. “The whole situation is the creation of the Manipur government and Naga people are not responsible. It is up to the Centre to resolve the present situation. We will not wait for long. We will go ahead with our programme,” Atem said. The Emissary also expressed disappointment that the Government of India has shifted its stance after agreeing to the Muivah’s proposed visit to his native hometown. Pandey said they had conveyed to the NSCN (IM) about the decisions taken by the Manipur government yesterday on lifting of curfew at Mao gate, replacement of state police forces with central paramilitary forces and ex-gratia to the members of the families of two persons killed in the Mao gate police firing, to instill confidence among the people. “We will continue discussion with all concerned like the Nagaland government, the Manipur government and civil society leaders to make the situation congenial for breaking the stalemate,” Pandey said.

Pandey and Union Home secretary GK Pillai arrived at the state capital Kohima Wednesday morning from Imphal to diffuse the prevailing tension at the Nagaland-Manipur border. Earlier, the Centre’s interlocutor and Union Home secretary, accompanied by Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio and his cabinet colleagues paid a visit to Kisama where a relief camp has been set up for the displaced villagers from Mao area. Meanwhile Muivah along with some senior NSCN functionaries has been camping at Viswema village since May 5.

Efforts on to bring essential commodities to Manipur

Imphal, May 12 (PTI): Efforts are being made to bring essential commodities to trouble-torn Manipur since Naga students have blocked the Dimapur-Imphal National Highway, an official spokesman today said. Since the state is facing acute shortage of essential items including life-saving drugs, steps were being taken to get essential commodities by some other route, spokesman N Biren told reporters. Official sources said the state government had decided to provide security and bring stranded trucks from Jiribam (Manipur-Assam border) along National Highway 53 but it was postponed due to security reasons.

All Naga Students’ Association Manipur (ANSAM) and All Tribal Tribal Students Union Manipur (ATSUM) have launched economic blockade of two National Highways for more than three months to protest state government’s proposal to hold elections to autonomous district councils. Meanwhile, prices of essential items including petrol and petroleum products have gone up very high due to their scarcity.

Pillai meets Nagaland Governor, CM

Kohima, May 12 (PTI): Union Home Secretary G K Pillai today discussed the situation in Nagaland with Governor Nikhil Kumar and Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio in the wake of Manipur government opposing NSCN (IM) T Muivah’s visit to his village. Pillai, on his arrival from Imphal, met the Governor and later held talks with the chief minister and senior officials. The Home Secretary was accompanied by Naga peace interlocutor R S Pandey. Yesterday, Pillai and Pandey met Manipur Chief Minister O Ibobi Singh in Imphal to discuss the situation in the state arising out of an economic blockade imposed by Naga students and Muivah’s attempt to enter Manipur. The Manipur government has clamped prohibitory orders at the Mao checkgate on the inter-state border and deployed police in strength to prevent Muivah from visiting his native village in the state.
http://www.morungexpress.com/frontpage/48612.html
Ten days siege of Mao Gate Area by the Manipur State Armed Forces – Warlike situations continues
Samson Remei | Grace Shatsang | David Choro | Phamhring Sengul
On the 29th of April, 2010, the Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India, advised the Manipur, Nagaland and West Bengal State Government to arrange foolproof security for Th. Muivah, the Ato Kilonser of the GPRN, who would be visiting his native village, Somdal between 2nd to 9th May, 2010. The Naga people in the villages and townships, along the proposed route of his home visit journey started gearing up to welcome Mr Muivah.

On the 1st May, 2010, hundreds of Manipur State police and other armed forces were then deployed at Mao gate, the border town between Manipur and Nagaland. It was first given out that they were being sent there for security coverage of Mr Muivah’s visit. The Manipur state armed forces were under the commands of V. ZATHANG, IPS, IG (Law & Order) III; KAILUN, IPS, SP, Imphal West District; ANGAM KAMEI, IPS, ADDL. SP, Imphal East; JAMES MANAO, MPS, ADDL SP, Kangpokpi; K. JAYANTA, MPS, SP, Bishnupur District; L. HAOKIP, IPS, DSP, Bishnupur; MD. ISAK, MPS, ADDL. SP, Bishnupur; IBOMACHA, MPS, DSP, Bishnupur and several other officers in the rank of Inspectors and sub-inspectors. Besides the escort contingents of the officers, the composition of the Manipur Armed forces includes (a) IRB – around 200 nos (b) Manipur Police Commandos – 200 + nos; (c) Manipur Rifles – 24 nos; (d) over 400 nos of fresh recruit under Manipur Police. The forces were heavily armed with rocket launchers, grenades & 2inch motor launchers, tear gas launchers, AK rifles, INSAS, LMGs etc. Armoured cars, fire-brigade trucks and water cannons were also positioned in the area.

On 1st May 2010, the Government of Manipur in its cabinet decision declared that Mr. Th. Muivah, Hon’ble Ato Kilonser, GPRN will not be allowed to visit his village. On 2nd May, 2010, prohibitory orders under section 144 Cr.P.C were issued and made effective from 5.00 pm along all areas in the stipulated route of Muivah’s visit plan. All vehicles entering National Highway 39 to Mao Gate from Nagaland was blocked by placing armoured cars in the middle of the road. The real purpose for deployment of the hundreds of Manipur State police and other armed forces at Mao gate, then became clear. Soon the traditional welcome gates erected by the Nagas to welcome Mr Muivah were dismantled against the explicit wish of the people. The postures, language and demeanour of the Manipur armed forces towards the local populace became threatening and abusive. An atmosphere of fear was thus created in the area. On the evening of 5th May, 2010 at 6.30 P.M. one Mr Ashihrii Puni, of Song Song village, a Mao tribal, aged 52 years was brutally assaulted without any reason by the Indian Reserve Battalion (IRB), Manipur.

Therefore on the 6th of May, the general public of the area organized a peaceful procession on the National Highway 39 to protest against the savage act of the IRB and also to continue their protest against the ban on Mr Muivah’s visit. While the procession was being taken out, the Manipur State armed forces, without any warnings, started firing tear gas and stick bombs on the innocent public directly using them as lethal missiles, which claimed the first casualties of about ten women. Soon after, they started firing randomly on the protestors and in the process 2 (two) male students were shot dead and more than 80 persons, mainly women, sustained grievous bullet wounds and related injuries. The brutal onslaught by the heavily armed Manipur forces caused the public to disperse, but the barraging of the Mao Gate area with tear Gas and mock bombs continued for hours together. The Manipur armed forces also damaged many vehicles parked on the National Highway, kicked open doors of houses, entered and picked up menfolks and herded them away to their camp while assaulting them with blows and kicks.

This led to widespread fear and the villagers in Mao gate area fled to neihbouring villages and towns. In the absence of the villagers, the Manipur security forces indulged in ransacking houses, looting and destruction of houses and properties. The lootings included vegetables, huge amount of cash, live chickens, potatoes, cartoons of eggs, bread & butter, guitar etc. The rampage resulted in the damage of over 12 motor vehicles of various makes amounting to loss of several lacs of rupees. The security forces stationed in Mao have already barb-wired (electrified) half of the village away and forced residents to leave the area. Residents have been told not to come within 200 feet of the wires or “face the consequence”. The Manipur state security forces have cut the main pipeline which supplies water to the cluster of 9 villages around Mao Gate

Presently, there are about two thousand internally displaced people, mostly women and children who have taken refuge in neighbouring villages in Nagaland and other nearby villages and towns. In Kisama heritage village, under Kohima District, Nagaland alone, there are 438 villagers taking shelter. On the same day of the violent repression, the Naga frontal organisations on behalf of the Naga people sent a memorandum to the Hon’ble Prime Minister of India and the Hon’ble Union Home Minister, informing them of the war-like situation prevailing at Mao area. The said memorandum urged for immediate intervention and demanded the followings - : A) Institute a judicial enquiry into the incident. B) Immediate withdrawal of 144 CRPC which has been imposed to prevent the entry of Mr Th. Muivah, Ato Kilonser, GPRN. C) Immediate withdrawal of IRB and Police Commandos from Naga areas. D) Allow the entry and ensure the safe passage of Mr. Th. Muivah, Ato Kilonser to his native village and to peacefully complete his peace tour. The memorandum indicated that the dead bodies of the murdered students would not be received so long as the stipulated demands were not fulfilled. It is with great surprise that the Senapati District administration has not responded in any manner to address the grievances of the people inspite of several representations by the people and chose to remain mute spectators. The Deputy Commissioner and the Superintendent of Police of the district seems to have totally abdicated their duties and responsibilities while launching the offensive to prevent the entry of Mr. Th. Muivah to his native home. In any situation of such serious proportion, the representative of a popular Govt. meets the effected people. But in the instant case, except for the Chief Secretary, who made a touch and go visit to Tadubi to take an assessment of the situation on the 9th May, 2010, no representative of the State Government has come to the area. It is definitely a war zone surely the State government is clear who their enemies are at this defining moments.

Due to the intervention by the Naga Mothers’ Association and other concerned citizens in the interest of the bereaved families and for hygienic reasons, the Naga people after waiting for six days have decided to collect the two dead bodies and give a respectful Naga customary burial to the two noble martyrs on 12th May, 2010. We are concerned that things will worsen if the Government of India does not intervene immediately to diffuse the volatile situation, which has been created by the Manipur Armed Forces and their most brutal repression.

Samson Remei, President, United Naga Council
Grace Shatsang, President, Naga Women’s Union, Manipur
David Choro, President, All Naga Students’ Association Manipur
Phamhring Sengul, Convenor, Naga Peoples’ Movement for Human Rights
http://www.morungexpress.com/public_discourse/48628.html
Waging Peace
Malcolm R.
Peace can be pursued only through Justice. Justice denied is peace denied. Justice delayed is peace denied. Talking of peace necessary needs the talking of justice. Without justice ushering peace is not possible. Therefore, peace can be waged through justice. To attain justice needs acknowledgement of truth. Finding and establishing truth will lead to delivery of justice. Establishing truth that will create an atmosphere to deliver justice and delivery of justice will pave a way for peace. To promote lasting peace, therefore, necessarily needs, the knowing of truth and delivering of justice. Without admission to truth and justice, talking of peace is a flaw.

“Peace Culture” as defined by the United Nations is “a set of values, attitudes, modes of behavior and ways of life that rejects violence and prevent conflicts by tackling their root causes to solve problems through dialogues and negotiations among individuals, groups and nations.” Pursuing peace needs to reject violence to prevent conflict by having long term plan of tackling the root causes of the violence through dialogue and negotiation. Without rejecting violence, talking peace is but a farce. Without creating an atmosphere for dialogue and negotiation to tackle the root causes of violence; to prevent conflict and talking of peace is also but just mockery of peace. According to the Cyber Peace Initiative, Culture of Peace re-conceptualizes conflict as emanating not from greed or hatred, but from a clash of interests that can and should be resolved. At the root of resolving conflict must be the interweaving and the intermeshing of the interests of people on both sides of the conflict divide to create win-win situations where the gains of one side do not have to be at the expense of the other side.

In the context of clash of interests that cause conflict that challenge on culture of peace needs a resolution through creating a win-win atmosphere where the gains of one side do not harm the other side. As such the both side needs to enter the situation where both acknowledges the interest of each other and negotiate for benefit of both.

Coming to the context of the Mao Standoff since May 2nd 2010, the deployment of heavy State Security Forces led by IGP Zalthang following the Manipur Cabinet’s decision to ban the entry of Th. Muivah, General Secretary NSCN(IM) to his ancestral home on ground of law and order situation in the State et al, firstly destroyed the traditional welcome gate at Mao. The psychological threat meted out to the peace loving Naga civilians by the State Security Forces is against the spirit of peace. The wanton killing of the two students by live bullets by the Manipur State Security Forces was self evident that it was against the human laws amounting to gross rights violation of, ‘right to live’ and negate the spirit of peace culture. The house arrest without warrant, beating and torturing the civilians, the breaking of houses and continual torture of civilians and lootings creating a horrific atmosphere for the civilians to flee from their homes testified before the world that Manipur Government is the sole perpetrators of all these atrocities that directly violate human rights threatening the lives of peace loving Naga civilians.

In this context, the violence was committed by the Government of Manipur by its Security Forces against the Naga civilians. Thereby, conflict was created challenging culture of peace which existed in Naga Hills Districts and Mao Area which became an epicenter of violence after the Occupation of State Security Forces in the Area since May 2. This led to oppression, suppression and atrocities. The failure to bring forth any atmosphere to resolve the matter after 10(ten) days of military occupation and 5(five) days of killing the two innocent and budding Naga students prove the total failure of Government of Manipur. The Government of India’s inability to intervene the situation on time and its irresponsiveness to the whole burning issue till to date, show the very lackadaisical attitude of promoting ‘divide and rule policy’ in the war torn region of North East India, among the ethnic groups.

Therefore, if peace is to be pursued or waged, it can only be done through justice. Until the Government of Manipur admits their mistakes for killing two students and all atrocities committed to the Naga civilians in this 10(ten) days Mao Standoff, the talking of peace is but just a mockery. Therefore, the judicial enquiry is necessary to probe in the whole episode. The demand of charter of the Naga Civil Societies: to allow safe passage of Th. Muivah to his birth place, withdrawal of State Security Forces and withdrawal of 144 Crpc, to derecognize artificial boundaries of all Naga hills districts and find permanent solution to the Naga problem, the safe passage of Naga from Imphal to their respective homes should be responded urgently if peace is to be waged.

At the larger spectrum and end line between, the Naga and Meiteis, the two communities engaged in issues need to recognize and respect each other’s rights, interests and aspirations if peace is to be waged. The Nagas’ stand for the integration of Naga inhabited areas to a single administrative unit becomes the non-negotiable and inalienable rights of the Nagas. History speaks of the Naga Nationalism Movement to protect their birthright losing thousands of precious sons and daughters of the soil while fighting in tears and blood against the occupations forces, villages burnt down, properties lost for this very cause. Therefore, the issue of integration of Naga inhabited areas to single administrative unit is not a new thing or a movement of only certain groups but it is very much a mass movement and Naga people’s movement. It is clear that whether Th. Muivah, the General Secretary NSCN(IM) would come to his birth place or not, the Naga people’s aspiration will not change whatsoever when it comes to Naga political rights in which Integration of Naga inhabited areas is a must towards the Naga’s destiny of common homeland. On the other hand the Meiteis’ stand to protect Manipur integrity has become a sensitive issue spearheaded by AMUCO and UCM backed by the Government of Manipur and meities intellectuals (not all who really know and respect the history) and the media, more particularly this time round in the proposed visit of Th. Muivah, the General Secretary of NSCN (IM). In this two contrasting interests and aspirations of these two communities, the bottom line will be to let the people themselves decide which side they want to be. People’s voice and aspirations will be the ultimate deciding factor for their destiny. As the Manipur State’s formation was against the people’s wishes rather it was a forced annexation, need a fresh thought with the people’s aspiration as the ultimate deciding factor for Nagas’ Integration and Manipur’s Integration.

Let the Nagas decide what they want and let the Meiteis also decide what they want about their future. This will be the fairest fight creating win-win situation for both. That will bring out the true aspiration of the people to decide which will lead to justice and then to peace. Much violence and conflicts are out of forced union that everyone recognizes. Therefore, the people of these two communities should decide their fate and future. That will be the only plausible way to come of out conflict and through that can only peace culture will gain more ground and meaning. Establishing truth, making justice possible will pave way for peace to reign. Therefore, waging peace demands truth and justice.
http://www.morungexpress.com/analysis/48643.html
Nagas hold candle light vigil in protest
Agencies
Bangalore, May 12 (Agencies): The Nagas in Bangalore staged a sit-in protest and a candle light vigil on Tuesday, May 11, evening at M G Avenue, from 5:00 pm to 7:00 pm. About 2000 Nagas from different parts of the city turned up for the protest, in spite of the rain. The Naga Students’ Union, Bangalore, (NSUB) organised the protest to condemn the barbaric attitude of the Manipur Government, whose armed forces, IRB and Commandos, killed two Naga students and left over 80 civilians seriously injured at Mao Gate on 6th May.

One of them killed was Nelichakho Mao, a student at St.Joseph's Evening College, Bangalorea and a bonafide member of NSUB. Nagas in Bangalore left their works and hit the streets in the city with banners and placards, condemning the violence caused by the Government of Manipur. Rain poured down in the middle of the protest but the people didn't move an inch till the programme was over. The candle light vigil began with invocation prayer by Caleb Kent, Secretary of NCFB, followed by welcoming note and public address by Aran A Chihui, Advisor NSUB. The crowd observed a few moment of silence in solidarity to remember the deceased and their bereaved families. Prof HK Reihe lead a special prayer for the Nagas back home.

Kewerhalo Lohe, a senior member of the Union, and E. Deenadayalan, a well wisher of Nagas from Other Communication Media, spoke at the event. Kakugha Sema, President of the Union, read out the memorandum, appealing the Prime Minister of the country to take immediate action against the Government of Manipur and its arm forces for the brutal killing and injuring of the innocent Nagas. The Union is also sending a letter to the Governor and the Chief Minister of Manipur condemning in unequivocal terms the blatant use of excessive force by Manipur State arm forces stationed at Mao Gate against Naga civilians and demanding immediate withdrawal of all the armed forces in Nagas inhabited areas and allow Th. Muivah to visit his birth place peacefully as directed by the Ministry of Home Affairs.

Naga students in Mumbai rally against May 6 incident
Dimapur, May 12 (MExN): The Naga Students’ Union Mumbai (NSUM) has condemned the brutal killing of “three brothers and injuring more than hundreds Nagas on May 6, 2010 at Mao Gate and the consequent torture by the Manipur Police Force forcing the innocent tribal people to flee from their villages”. “Such actions of the government of Manipur are despotic, against human rights and democratic principles. And the actions directly corroborate undermining the rights of the Nagas tribes and an open declaration of war against the Naga tribes”, stated a press note from Loreni Sophia Kikon (outgoing President) and Toshi Ao (incoming President) of the NSUM. The Government of Manipur has lost the values of brotherhood and is creating antagonism between the Naga tribes and the Manipur people, it stated while pointing out that the “despotic and atrocious actions of the Manipur Police Force substantiate their intention to perturb serenity of the Nagas”.

The NSUM extended its “absolute support to the Naga Students’ Federation (NSF) and appealed to the All Manipur Students’ Union (AMSU) to condemn such despotic, atrocious and inhuman actions of the government of Manipur”. The NSUM and Naga Christian Fellowship Mumbai (NCFM) jointly will be holding a prayer meeting and lighting of candles on Sunday, 16th May, 2010 in memory of all Naga students who were killed and for those brothers and sisters who were injured on May 6, 2010. The NSUM conveyed deep sorrow and sympathy to the bereaved family and also conveyed prayers and support to the injured people and displaced Naga tribes.

MLA’s resignation accepted
Imphal, May 12 (NNN): The resignations of the seven Independent Naga MLAs have been finally accepted by the Manipur Legislative Assembly Speaker today. On May 6 – the day 2 students were killed and many others injured in the Mao Gate police firing – the Independent Naga MLAs had faxed a joint resignation letter to the Manipur Legislative Assembly Speaker from New Delhi. They reasoned that their move was prompted by the fact that the Manipur government had barred the entry of NSCN-IM leader Th Muivah to Ukhrul in Manipur. In that resignation letter the MLAs had also cited the Mao Gate killings for which they had resigned on moral ground.

However, the Assembly Speaker did not accept their resignation saying that the MLAs ought to fulfill the formalities to complete the resignation process. The MLAs should first appear in person and put a signature each in the resignation letter penned with the concerned MLA’s own handwriting. On Wednesday, the Independent Naga MLAs present themselves in person before the Assembly Speaker and completed the needed formalities in connection with their resignations. The seven Naga MLAs whose resignations have been accepted today by the Assembly Speaker include W. Morung Makunga of Tengnaoupal Assembly Constituency in Chandel district, Awangbow Newmei of Tamei AC in Tamenglong district, K. Raina ofTadubi AC in Senapati district, Dr. Khashim Ruivah of Chingai AC in Ukhrul district, M. Thohrii of Mao AC in Senapati district, Wungnaoshang Keishing of Phungyar AC in Ukhrul district and Danny Shaiza, also from Ukhrul district.
http://www.morungexpress.com/regional/48636.html
The voice of Naga students’ union Chennai
Pung Mark.S
The right to take the life of a fellow human being is a right that no human being can claim to have’ either by virtue of his/her position of authority or by sheer brute force. Sadly, the Manipur police force has demonstrated its utter disregard for this basic human right time and again, the latest incident being the killing of three innocent youths during clashes that had occurred when Naga leader Thuingaleng Muivah’s (now deferred) attempt to visit his birth place. The Naga Students union Chennai condemned the brutal killing of three innocent and wounding several others at Moa-gate. The irresponsible misused of arms force in the name of integrity is a direct insult to the Nagas. No civilized people would accept the logic of killing innocents in the name of law and peace.

The inhuman and uncivilized act of killing innocent civilians has once again exposed the true face of the barbarism, whose only aim is to use the name of peace and harmony for their nefarious designs and ulterior motives. Incidents like these are a blot on the nation that prides itself as the world’s largest democracy. We appeal to the Government of India to ensure that such incidents do not recur, through strong and unbiased action.

Pung Mark.S, Former Assist. General
Secretary of NSUC.
http://www.morungexpress.com/letters_to_the_editor/48639.html

KSU decries
Source: The Sangai Express

Imphal, May 12 2010: Komrem Students' Union decried the killing of N Chakho (19) and Loshou Mao (19) of Kalinamei village in police action at Mao Gate on May 6. The students were killed when police fired to disrupt a protest rally against the State Government decision to bar entry of Muivah to Manipur.
http://e-pao.net/epRelatedNews.asp?heading=Snipp11&src=130510




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