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05/21/2008: "Nagas chant peace mantra- Thousands take to the streets urging outfits to stop bloodshed OUR BUREAU The Telegraph"


Nagas chant peace mantra- Thousands take to the streets urging outfits to stop bloodshed OUR BUREAU The Telegraph


Rallyists march through a Kohima street on Tuesday. Picture by N.B. Sagar
Kohima/Imphal, May 20: There was no John Lennon to croon, “All we are saying is, give peace a chance”.
But the collective voice of Nagas, which reverberated across the hills and valleys of the trouble-torn state this morning carried the same sentiment — stop the bloodshed.
Thousands of Nagas today marched through the 11 district headquarters towns, calling the warring factions to stop the clashes. Most of the marchers were smartly dressed school students who have been witness to one of the bloodiest periods of the state’s history.
The peace rallies were organised by the goanburas (village chiefs) and dubashis (chiefs of Naga customary courts) to press for immediate cessation of hostilities among the Naga factions and restore peace and normality in the state. The NSCN (Isak-Muivah), NSCN (Khaplang) and NSCN (Unification) have been a waging a bloody battle of attrition — the recent one costing 14 of their own men and two civilians. “The public, from today, should support the security forces to evict the cadres from the civilian areas. We should not be afraid of these cadres anymore,” said Pfuguolie Angami, a dubashi.
In the state capital today, home minister Imkong L. Imchen led the rally from the old MLA hostel junction to the main public ground where he appealed to the Naga militant factions to stop fratricidal killings and “immediately” declare truce.
Imchatoba Imchen, president of the Naga Students’ Federation (NSF), said 11 years of Naga ceasefire has only resulted in an increase in factional clashes, killings, kidnapping, abduction, ransom and extortion.
Baptist clergyman Rev. Kari Longchari, too, urged the Naga factions to come forward for talks. He said the Centre was exploiting the division in Naga society to their advantage and this had to stop without further Hukavi Sumi, a college student, felt that the government must act. “We can’t continue to live like this,” Sumi said. The “so-called” Naga nationalists have become like mafia, “eating up” the Naga people, he said.
Nagas living in neighbouring Manipur, too, today expressed concern over the violence in Nagaland. “Those involved in the factional killings are answerable to the Naga people and to the history of the Naga political struggle. It is very unfortunate that Nagas are trying to pull down the whole struggle,” Kho John, former president of the All Naga Students’ Association, Manipur, said. The Tangkhuls in Muivah’s home district of Ukhrul are worried over the fate of the community in Nagaland.
Peace Rallies Held All Over Nagaland Oken Jeet Sandham – Asian Tribune
Kohima, 21 May, (Asiantribune.com): The Joint Forum of Nagaland GBs and DBs have on Tuesday, successfully organized massive peace rallies throughout the state. The rallies were organized state district headquarters to register their string resentment against the recent unprecedented heightened factional violence in the state. Large number of people including large number of school students turned up for the rallies.
A massive peace rally was held here at local ground with thousands of students and publics joining it. Minister for Home, Imkong L. Imchen addressing the occasion said that a cease-fire agreement should be initiated immediately among the Nagas. He said killing among Nagas, extortion and gun power could not achieve political sovereignty, but added that only peace would achieve their common goal. Deputy Commissioner, Kohima, Sachopra Vero and other public leaders also spoke in the rally. The rally also passed a resolution to stop killing among the Nagas.
In Mon district, the stronghold of NSCN (K), massive peace rally was organized with the theme “Stop bloodshed and factional killing amongst the Naga National Workers”.
DC Mon, Dinesh Kumar, IAS in his speech said that we should first try to bring peace in Nagaland as then only development would follow and the future of the younger generation will be bright.
He deliberated on the principle of non-violence and urged the Nagas to unite and join hands for a better tomorrow. Earlier the programme started with an invocation by Pastor KBCM, Rev. Tenwang and introductory speech was delivered by President GBs Association and President DBs Association. Vice President KU, Chairperson MTC and Executive Secretary KBBB also spoke on the occasion. The function was attended by various NGO leaders, officials, school students, teachers and general public.
Similar rally was also held at Wokha district headquarters under the theme “To stop bloodshed fratricidal killings amongst the Naga national workers”. Deputy Commissioner Wokha, Mikha Lomi while addressing the public, appealed to the people to show solidarity to fight against the gun culture in our society and to stand together and oppose fratricidal killing amongst the Naga brothers. He also appealed to all the leaders to think seriously and take positive steps to stop this long term political problem.
Short speeches were also delivered by the Chairman Lotha Hoho, Chairperson of Nagaland Women Commissioner, President Eloe Hoho, President LSU, SP Wokha, Deputy Chairman, Wokha Town council and Executive Secretary KBES. The rally started from public ground and proceeded towards PWD and culminated at NST junction. More than 10,000 people from all walks of life attended the rally. The function was chaired by P.N. Tsungoe, Convenor GBs and DBs Wokha Unit, while vote of thanks was delivered by P.A. to DC Wokha, Myinthungo Khuvung.
In Mokokchung, more than ten thousand people representing village council members, Ao Senden, Watsu Mungdang, AKM, Ward Chairmen, Town Councils, various School students of Mokokchung town and Mokokchung public assembled at the main police point in the morning and proceeded towards Imkongmeren Sports Complex holding placards, banners and giving slogans such as “We want peace, stop bloodshed, shun violence” etc.
The Vice President of All Nagaland GBs Federation, Chubakumzuk and President Ao Senden Temjenkaba called upon the people to shun violence, fratricidal killings amongst the Naga brothers and further appealed to the people to work ceaselessly for bringing permanent peace in Nagaland. Earlier the peace rally programme began with invocation pronounced by Pastor MTBA, Ponen and benediction by Rev. Alemmeren of ABAM Impur.
In Dimapur, the peace march started from city tower junction and culminated at DDSC stadium where a public meeting was held. Commissioner Nagaland, H K Khulu in his short speech stated that Nagaland state was passing through the darkest hour in its long sixty years of Naga history after the creation of the state. He said that they were living in a fragile atmosphere wanting peace and harmony for progressive society and that they were fed up of the continuing violence and killings among ourselves.
He said they needed to introspect ourselves and learned to forgive our brethrens for peaceful co-existence. He also appealed to the various factions not to do armed operations in civilian areas endangering the lives of the public and their properties.
Deputy Commissioner Dimapur, Maongwati Aier while addressing the gathering stated that one hundred and forty years ago before the advent of Christianity in 1872, Nagas were practicing head hunting culture but when the Nagas accepted Christianity this cruel practice was given up, but what they saw today was that the old habit had come back to them and was haunting them.
They needed to give up this habit as no administration, police or army could give them peace but if they only turned back to Jesus only then they would have everlasting peace and harmony amongst their community, he emphasised.
The state convener for GBs & DBs Joint Forum, Taku Longkumer while addressing the gathering stated that the Joint Forum had undertaken the peace initiative from 2006 and the outcome was six months ceasefire between the various factional groups in the state fighting for Naga sovereignty. However overlooking the ceasefire, killing among the factions had not been stopped, therefore the joint forum had organized peace rally all over the state appealing to the various factions to completely stop this fratricidal killings amongst the Nagas, he added.
Others who spoke in the same function were Speaker Naga Hoho, President Naga council, President NSF, President DNSU and retired Additional Chief Secretary & Commissioner, T.N Manen. All the speakers jointly voiced and aired their displeasure over the random killings
Cry for Peace echoes throughout Nagaland morungexpress
In one of the largest gatherings in Mokokchung, people from all walks of life responded to the call of the GBs and DBs joint forum to participate in a peace rally in protest against factional violence. The peace rally called for an end to all killings Dimapur/Kohima | May 20 : The cry for peace amidst growing factional violence in Nagaland, especially in Dimapur district brought the people together in the form of a peace rally today at DDSC Stadium, Dimapur, to collectively express anguish against the senseless killings among the Nagas. Similar rallies were also held in all the districts of Nagaland today which was organised by the GBs and DBs joint forum. The rally in Dimapur started from City Tower junction and culminated at DDSC stadium where a number of speakers spoke on the occasion.
HK Zhimomi, speaker of the Naga Hoho, commented that the public should come out openly against the killings. He reviled the killing of innocent people which he said is ‘against Naga tradition.’ He maintained that if the lust for blood continues to be ‘like this,’ the people should launch a non-cooperation movement against the underground workers. He also appealed to the public not to spread rumours but rather speak out the truth. While recalling the status of GBs as village chiefs, he said now they have become “tax collectors of undergrounds.”
Savi Leigise, president of Naga Council, Dimapur said time has come to be serious and not to play internal politics. While questioning how long Nagas can go on like this, he appealed to the forum to make strong resolutions. He also appealed to the leaders to be very careful and advised the people to co-operate with them. He remarked “Let us stop violence and gun culture. We want peace so we want our leaders to implement strong resolutions,” he concluded.
Naga Women Hoho president also urged Naga women to constructively support their men folk to a positive direction and be ambassadors of peace. She advised to forget the past but think for the future. Representative from the NSF, Pushika Awomi urged bureaucrats, politicians and the Naga civil society to take a more concrete step to bringing about a stop to the senseless factional killings.
Former Commissioner of Nagaland TN Mannen said that freedom from insecurity, harassment, senseless killing can be made possible and that this freedom, apart from political freedom, can be made possible by the factions. Making this point, he appealed the factions to listen to the voice of the people. He reminded that unless the factions listen to the voice of the people then they (groups) will never achieve their mission.
Nagaland Commissioner HK Khullu sent out a strong message, “Stop killing. Stop factional killing. Stop kidnapping. Stop extortion.”
However, the Deputy Commissioner of Dimapur, Maong Aier was the most optimistic of all the speakers. Speaking mostly from a spiritual point of view, the Dimapur DC said peace is possible if the people turn back to “Jesus”. He said peace is ‘coming back to Nagaland and to the people of Nagaland.’ He even dramatically blew a horn which he said to have brought from Israel.
Taku Longkumer, convenor of the joint forum, said after signing the six months ceasefire resolutions by the various factions that was initiated by the forum on December 7, 2007, the underground workers have been violating their commitments to the resolution. “There will be civil war, if the trend continues to be like this,” Longkumer said and added that the Government of India was not killing Nagas but the Nagas are killing themselves.
He pointed out that there would be no reconciliation without peace. He appealed to the Naga Hoho and ENPO to join hands and lead the peace process and also called upon political leaders to support the peace process without being biased. Stating on the role of GBs and DBs in the peace process, Longkumer said “We are neutral party and not politicized.” “Naga public should understand their responsibility and not support any group, but rather stop the bloodshed,” he said. He however cautioned that solution would not come in a day.
In Kohima the rally started at Old MLA junction and culminated at the local ground where a meeting was held. Home Minister Imkong L. Imchen in his speech said there is immediate need of peace and stop bloodshed among the Nagas. “AK 47 is not for Naga independence”, he reminded.
He stated that there should be immediate ceasefire between the underground groups and added that the underground groups can start exploring a common platform for discussions with the GOI.
Lamenting on the present situation, Imkong said that the UGs alone are not to be blamed and added that the the political parties are also responsible because they have become irresponsible by blaming each other instead of trying to solve each others problem. “The political parties should also think”, he said. “The political parties also don’t act responsibly and do not critically examine the matters” he said and added that the Naga political leaders should not instigate because they have a great role to play.
Deputy Commissioner of Kohima Sachopra Vero said Nagaland has landed in a very bad situation. He said the DB’s and GB’s are appointed by the district administration to tackle the situation and urged upon them to go and educate the people about the need for peace and how to work out on it. He disclosed that the forum will hold a meeting with the leaders of undergrounds factions to discuss the ceasefire agreement among the various factions and pass a resolution in the matter.
In the meeting today the joint forum of Kohima district DB’s, GB’s, APO, ASU, AYO, Tenyimia Central Union and all the civil societies of Kohima unanimously resolved to urge upon the Naga freedom fighters to stop the killing of Nagas by Nagas immediately. The resolution stated that the joint forum will not to listen to any excuse or reason from any quarter for killing and shall condemn any killing henceforth. It said that the Nagas have spoken in clear terms that it shall not allow any killings in Naga society.
Short speeches were also delivered by the president of Angami Public Organization, President of Angami Youth Organization, President, Angami Students Union and Tenyimia Central Union Kohima, NSF President, representatives from Naga Hoho, NBCC, AWO, and NMA.
In supposedly one of the largest public rally of any kind ever organized in Mokokchung, about ten thousand people from all walks of life converged at ‘Police Point’ and proceeded towards Imkongmeren Sports Complex (ISC) in the ‘Peace Rally to stop bloodshed and fratricidal killings amongst Naga national workers’ organized by the Mokokchung Unit of the DBs and GBs Forum of Nagaland. The mammoth gathering was mostly comprised of students and youths. Senior citizens as well as women, led by Watsu Mungdang workers, also participated in the rally. The rally was addressed by All Nagaland GB Federation vice-president Chuba, and Ao Senden President Temjenkaba.
Joint meeting of UGs on May 27
Dimapur, May 20 (MExN): The joint forum of GBs & DBs Nagaland will be organizing a joint meeting with all the Naga underground groups on May 27 at Kohima to ‘review’ the resolutions of the December 7, 2007 “with the participation from all the groups of Naga national workers”. The joint forum has requested the Naga national groups to send their representatives to the meeting “without arms” which will be held at the Red Cross Building at Kohima from 10 am in the morning.
A press note issued by joint forum convener, A Taku Longkumer and secretary, Lungrahei Herie informed that the ‘joint meeting’ has been called as resolved on May 5, 2008 with Naga frontal organizations at Dimapur. The release also requested ‘the Naga frontal organization leaders to attend for effective outcome of the meeting’. It also urged all peace-loving citizens to pray ceaselessly for the success of the said programme to pave way to fulfilling the long-standing aspiration of the Naga people.
Naga Civil Society Cries out: Stop the Violence morungexpress
Dimapur | May 18 : In the midst of the unforgiving tumult accentuated by widespread bloodbath, fear and general insecurity Nagaland is going through today, tired Naga civil society continues to cry out to the warring Naga groups to stop the violence. Vehement denouncement and condemnations against the killings, clashes and loss of innocent lives and loss of properties as well as fervent appeals for dialogue, peace, reconciliation, unity and good sense, continue to pour in from greatly troubled Naga mass-based organizations.
From Diphupar to Chakhroma, United Naga Council to the Naga Hoho, Chakhesang Public Organization to GB and DB forums, denouncements of the warring Naga groups’ hunt “to finish off each other” were expressed. Civil organizations, expressing deep hurt, anxiety and insecurity, have cried out to all in concern to let good sense prevail over the ongoing violence and antagonism.

Diphupar demands stop to violence
Vehemently condemning the May 16 Diphupar village violence, arson and the killing of a civilian, the Diphupar Village Council has demanded that the warring factions stop violence in the village in future. The council has also demanded compensations for the loss of life and property.
Leaders of Diphupar village met May 17 and registered their strongest condemnation of the May 16 upheaval, informed the council in a note issued through secretary Lanutoshi. The Diphupar authorities condemned “the arson committed by an irate mob within the Diphupar village on May 16 wherein one RCC building housing ceasefire monitoring cell was badly damaged and five buildings including one hostel was razed to ground.” Diphupar took sharp exception at what it stated was the indiscriminate firing, leading to the killing of a civilian and injuring many innocent public members. While condemning the violence, the council demanded from the authority in concern to pay adequate compensation for the loss of life and property, at the earliest.
Diphupar also urged all sections of the society, groups and warring factions to shun such violence within Diphupar village in future. The warring factions were urged to stop killing one another. Rather, the council appealed, unite in the spirit of forgiveness for the cause of the Nagas. The council reminded over again that killing ‘amongst brothers’ would yield no solution but only intensify hatred.

‘Public are tired’
Taking strong exception of the unabated clashed between the so-called “accordist” and “non-accordist” groups in Phek the Chakhesang Public Organization has reminded that the public are already ‘tired’ of the senseless activities of these groups.
“The CPO is pained to observe the unabated clashes between the two so-called Accordist and Non-Accordist groups in Phek district” the CPO stated in a note. It reminded that “the public are tired of supporting and watching such senseless and inhuman activities of both the groups. Indeed, if any group claims to be the national worker, it should listen to the voice of the people. Warning that “any aggressor” would be viewed with seriously, the CPO has asked the groups to immediately cease the “animosity” and clashes.
The CPO also expressed full support to the “reaction and steps designed to be taken” by the DAN government to curb the wanton violence. Officials in concern are urged to implement the action plan effectively in the interest of public security.
The Chakhroma Public Organization, in a separate note also asked all the factions to vacate the civilian-populated areas within its (CPO’s) jurisdiction and return to their designated camps. The authorities in concern are urged to strictly enforce all the ceasefire ground rules in the larger interest of the public.

Take proactive role, Naga frontals urged
Naga civil society frontals are urged to take a more proactive role for the reason that the current situation in Nagaland may deteriorate and the lives of innocents put to higher stake. Particular reference to the Naga Hoho, ENPO, NMA, NSF, ENSF, NPMHR church leaders and other mass-based organizations to take a proactive role was made in a joint statement issued by the United Naga Council, All Naga Students’ Association Manipur, Naga Women’s’ Union Manipur and Naga peoples’ Movement for Human Rights (south).
The joint statement expressed strong concern that the situation may deteriorate if the lives and properties of innocent civilians are put to stake. The statement appealed to the aforesaid Naga civil society to take a more proactive role to shaping the society toward a right perspective as exemplified by Naga pioneers, leaders and elders. The state government is also urged to exert maximum effort in providing adequate security to all in concern.
The statement further denounced all elements targeting lives and properties of particular tribe or community, stating that the vile trend is unheard of in the Naga society. “We also totally reject all elements targeting the lives and properties of particular community, tribe in this unfortunate conflict which we term it mindless and unheard of before in our society” the joint statement said. The four organizations expressed strong belief that such attitudes or acts negate civil society’s proactive role as affirmed in the hard-won peace process and the ongoing political negotiations. “Here, we continue to reassert based on our social and cultural values that all civil societies like tribe hohos, churches, students, women etc must play a role of peace-maker in a time like this and beyond” the organizations reminded.

Forum condemns violence
On expected lines, the joint forum of the Nagaland GBs and DBs register strong condemnations of the violence in the state. The forum in a note flayed the factional clashes in Seithekiema, Dimapur and particularly, the killing of a civilian at Diphupar on May 16. All underground groups who are already in the ceasefire pact should strictly adhere to what they have agreed to and signed. The forum also appealed again to all peace-loving Nagas to participate in the May 20 peace march in their respective districts.

Factions told to vacate civilian areas
Dimapur, May 18 (MExN): The NSCN factions are ‘appealed’ to by the District-level Coordination Group to vacate all civilian-populated areas in Dimapur immediately and move to their respective designated camps. In failing to vacate the civilians’ areas as directed, would invite joint operations to flush out the NSCN factions, a notice from the group stated. “The District-level Coordination group, Dimapur, hereby appeals to all the NSCN factions to vacate the civilian populated areas of Dimapur immediately and move to their designated camps on account of serious law and order situation. Further, it is informed that failing to vacate civilian-populated areas by both the NSCN factions, the District-level Coordination Group shall be forced to undertake joint operation for flushing out the said NSCN factions from the civilian-populated areas of Dimapur town” it stated.
UNPC for Manipur’s integrity Nagaland Post
Imphal, May 20 (Agencies): A breakaway faction of NSCN (I-M) has said it will work for the territorial integrity and peaceful co-existence of hill and valley people in Manipur. The president of the newly-formed United Naga People's Council (UNPC), S S Max, told the local media at a place in interior Senapati district of Manipur on Monday that UNPC was formed on April 30 last by former NSCN (I-M) members who left their camps at Hebron off Dimapur. He claimed that the UNPC had a strength of about 70 members, including some former senior members of the NSCN (I-M).
All of them were reportedly from Manipur hill districts, an UNPC source said. Max said UNPC would have no enmity with NSCN (I-M), NSCN (K) and Naga National Council (NNC) -- all based in Nagaland. But they were against NSCN (I-M) members from Manipur if the latter continued to work for disintegration of Manipur, he said. UNPC general secretary Lansha said the Council had wanted to establish a unique body of Naga revolutionary groups in Manipur considering the existing hatred between Nagas and those living in the valley.
Lansha said the UNPC is led by two officials in the rank of “colonels”, one “major”, two “captains”, two full junior full “lieutenants” and three “second lieutenants”.
He warned that UNPC would be compelled to eliminate NSCN (I-M) from Manipur if it continued to make attempts for the disintegration of Manipur. In this connection, Lansha cautioned that UNPC would award capital punishment to those from UNC and ANSAM if they were found acting as the mouthpiece of NSCN (I-M) and talked about disintegration of Manipur.
Centre back ing rival groups: NSCN(IM) Nagarealm.com
IMPHAL, MAY20 [NPN] : Even as the situation in Nagaland is highly charged following the increasing cases of factional clashes among the Naga underground groups, NSCN-IM chairman Isak Chisi Swu hinted the breaking down of ceasefire while accusing the Government of India of supporting the rival groups.
Isak Chisi Swu also predicted that “we are heading for explosive situation” while adding, “Our people are apprehensive of a large scale human rights violation in Nagalim in the event of breaking down of cease fire. We are heading towards exlosive situation. In such critical junction UNPO must not remain a silent apectator”. The NSCN-IM chairman said this while delivering a speech at the IX General Assembly of the Unrepresented Nations People's Organisation (UNPO) held at Brussels in Belgium from May 16 to May 18.

The speech of Isak Chisi Swu which was dispatched to Newmai News Network last night appealed the UNPO not to remain a silent spectator at this juncture. “Even if we are deeply committed to negotiated settlement we cannot see any tangible result from eleven years negotiation with the Government of India mainly on account of lack of political will on the part of the latter. It is also because while officially talking with NSCN the Government of India is covertly or overtly lending its support to the illegal and unmandated arms groups who are standing in the way to peace process and solution. I hope and trust that our UNPO authorities are closely observing situation in Nagalim,” alleged the NSCN-IM chairman.

Before touching the serious note in his speech, Isak Chisi Swu greeted the leaders of UNPO by saying he would like to convey Naga people's high appreciation and admiration for the positive role of the UNPO vis-a-vis the case of its member nations. “Naga people have big trust in it and hope that it will give more effort to strive and plead for the cause of the justice denied peoples and nation in the days to come too,” said the NSCN-IM leader while adding, “UNPO being the apex political organiisation of the member nation,it should be political.Every member nation should also give more attention to strengthening and consolidating the position of UNPO. It requires of us to work out political and economic strategy for course of action so that the dying organisation is rescued from being succumbed to the policy of the adversaries”.

Mr Swu then suggested that the authorities of the UNPO should take more pain in advocating for the cases of the member nations in the UN, EU,and USA as resolved in the last assembly. “The case of Nagas has become a matter of great concern that requires of utmost attention,” added the worried leader. “To enable UNPO serve more effectively and meaningfully it is being suggested that it is expedient to set up branch offices one in Asia and another in Africa. Naga people will stand solidly behind UNPO in all weathers till to the last. All dominated peoples and nations unite for a higher cause,” concluded the histotic speech of Isak Chisi Swu at the Belgium meet.
‘Appeals of people don’t impress factions’ morungexpress
Dimapur, May 20 (MExN): The Nagaland GB Federation laments that people and organizations alike of all spectrums, and through forums and acts, have been relentlessly appealing for peace but to avail.
Inimical forces working to disturb lawful government
“We have seen in the last few years, various public organizations, unions, civil societies, etc. have been holding rallies, meetings, fasting and prayers in the name of peace but peace is nowhere to be found till date,” lamented advisor to the federation, TL Angami, in a note. “Time and again impressive slogans such as ‘shun violence’, ‘shed no more blood’, ‘stopped killing (sic)’, etc. have appeared all over the state but do not seem to impress the warring factions as they continue killing sprees without stop. More such appeals and pleadings are likely to continue in the near future but may not avail such (sic),” the federation stated mournfully. The federation also observed that the Naga church has joined in condemning the mindless fratricidal bloodbath, by pronouncing God’s word on the erring Naga undergrounds. “…but do not seem to have impact to stop such killing,” it stated. However, the federation acknowledged that churches are “aware that it is only the word of God which can stop the one who came to deceive, to kill and to destroy.”
The federation lamented that the Nagas’ land is “seriously sick”, producing death and more deaths every day. The federation expects church leaders to “look to God” and lead the Naga nation to repentance in accordance with the word in Chronicles 7: 14 (“If my people who are called by my name, shall humble themselves, and pray, and seek my face, and turn from their wicked ways, then will I hear from heaven and will forgive their sin and heal their land..”). “To stop bloodshed, killing, extortion, etc, we need this healing from God more than ever before,” the federation stated. “If we consider ourselves as Christians, we are supposed to obey God with all our heart, with all our strength and with all our soul – within or outside the church. Christians are also expected to be united in Jesus so that non-Christians will know that Jesus comes from God,” the federation reminded. Reiterating the Word of God that life is more precious than heaven and earth, the note also said that worldly authorities have been entrusted with ensuring protection to life. “The state government being endowed with this power is duty-bound to take all necessary steps to ensure peace and security in the state. For it is quite clear that forces inimical to peace are working overtime to bring division within this Christian state and disturbing the lawful government of the state,” it cautioned. The GB federation prayed for wisdom from God upon the Naga people to bring real peace to the strife-torn state of Nagaland.
Peace rallies seek end to killings Nagaland Post
Dimapur/Kohima/Mokokchung, May 20 (NPN): A referendum against violence was reaffirmed throughout Nagaland when thousands of people Tuesday took to the streets in all district headquarters, demanding immediate halt to factional violence and killings.
Organized by the Joint Forum of GBs & DBs, the public also reaffirmed the resolution asking the underground activists to immediately vacate civilian areas and move to the respective designated camps.
In Kohima, hundreds of people gathered at MLA Hostel junction and marched across the streets of the town before finally assembling at local ground where a public meeting was held. Addressing the meeting, APO president Mhiesizokho Zinyii pointed out that factional violence would not bring any solution. In his speech, AYO general secretary Seyikhrielie Nagi urged the government to take measures to save the people from the ongoing clashes. Kelhouneizo Yhome of ASU said “killing is not patriotism nor any glory, but senselessly wasting innocent and precious blood”.
NSF president Imchatoba Imchen asked Government of India to be sincere for an honourable solution with the Nagas. Highlighting that peace and unity are the desire of Nagas, he assured that NSF was ready to lend a helping hand in the reconciliation process among various factions. NBCC director (peace affairs) Rev. Kari Longchar said no tribe should be marginalized, excluded or targeted as each and every individual was essential for the Naga cause. NPMHR secretary general Dr. N. Venuh said all Nagas should stand up and speak the truth. Zeneivi Chase, Advisor of Kohima District GBs & DBs Forum, disclosed that the Forum would meet the factions on May 27 in Kohima. Z.M. Sekhose, president of Tenyimi Central Union, representatives of AWO and DC Kohima Sachopra Vero also addressed the rally. The rally unanimously resolved to urge the factions to stop fratricidal killings. “We shall hear no excuse or reason from any quarter for killing but shall condemn any killing henceforth. The Nagas have spoken in clear term that we shall not allow any killings in Naga society”.
In Dimapur, delivering a brief address at DDSC Stadium, State Convenor GBs & DBs Joint Forum, Taku Longkumer, said Nagas were losing future generation because of fratricidal killings. “Unless there is cessation of fire how can we call for reconciliation,” he asked.
Stating that the Forum had declared neutrality to all factions and political parties, Taku urged the citizens not to support any particular group.
Also speaking DC Dimapur, Maongwati Aier, reminded the gathering of the dawn of Christianity in Nagaland in 1872 when there was absolute peace. He lamented that today the Nagas were killing one another. The DC also blew a bison’s horn anticipating the dawn of peace in the State while reminding people of the Biblical Israelites when peace came in their land after they had blown a horn. Clearing the air on why the Naga Hoho remained silent on the peace and reconciliation process, the Hoho Speaker, H.K. Zhimomi, said the Hoho had earlier resolved to let the GBs & DBs Forum to take the lead. He appealed to the factions to stop bloodshed if they proclaimed they were fighting for people. Stating that many Naga village chiefs have become tax collectors of the undergrounds, he called upon people to discourage such duties. State commissioner & addl. chief secretary H.K. Khulu, retired addl. chief secretary & commissioner, T.N. Mannen , Naga Women Hoho president , NSF advisor Phushika, DNSU president and also spoke. Around six to seven thousand people attended the rally in Dimapur. In Mokokchung, the rallyists assembled at the main police point and proceeded towards Imkongmeren Sports Complex where a meeting was held.
Speaking on the occasion, vice president of All Nagaland GBs Federation, Chubakumzuk and president of Ao Senden Temjenkaba called for cessation to fratricidal killings among Nagas. They appealed to people to work ceaselessly for permanent peace in Nagaland.
In Wokha, the DC Mikha Lomi while addressing the rally appealed to people to show solidarity in the fight against gun culture and to jointly oppose fratricidal killings. Further, he appealed to all leaders to take positive steps to stop this menace.
In Peren, hundreds of people participated in the rally held at main Traffic Point and registered their protest against bloodshed among Nagas. President of Zeliangrong Baudi, Akhang, called upon the factions to stop bloodshed. He also made a fervent appeal to the factions to remain confined to the designated camps. The Baudi vice president, Raitu Elu, urged Government of India to stop its policy of divide and rule and to give due right to the Nagas.
Also speaking, DC Peren, N. Mesen, attributed the bloodshed among Nagas to deviation from the teaching of Christ. In Tuensang, the rallyists condemned both factions of the NSCN for causing law and order problem despite repeated appeals by the public. The rallyists warned that the citizens would be compelled to resist and cease support to any group that if it failed to maintain peace and harmony. The speakers urged all the factions to abjure violence for a peaceful Nagaland. The rally was also held at Zunheboto, Mon and many other places.
NSCN/GPRN comments on “plebiscite day massacre” morungexpress Dimapur, May 20 (MExN): Referring to what it stated is the “plebiscite day massacre” “NSCN/GPRN” today said that it may have “lost” it, but the “war is not lost.” “Our expressed view on the plebiscite day killings was to make known to the Nagas, that we might have lost that particular plebiscite day massacre but the war is not lost, that the killers were not a signatory or a party to the Naga national plebiscite for which the killings were carried out on the same day, that those were never a part of the making of Naga history cannot gain the recognition of Naga national worker” stated “Brig.” Niki Sumi in a press note.
The note maintained that “the doctrine of valor in killing one’s own brother is alien to the Naga culture” and that “the IM’s espousal of different kind of justified killings directed at the Nagas clearly indicates draconian communist ideology.” Alleging “the systematic and premeditated genocides” of Khiamniungan, Lainong, Chewang, Donghi and Khiang “etc. during 1980’s” the note demanded clarification from “Hebron camp.” It stated that “the act also refreshes our memory of the genocide perpetrated on the eastern Nagas by these same elements who were never a signatory of the historic Naga Plebiscite day.” The note added that this was “followed by ethnic cleansing of the Kukis during 1990’s where even women, children and missionaries were not spared, how do you define these acts of terror?”
The “NSCN/GPRN” stated that “subsequent of these unprincipled killings and ethnic cleansing, the aliens in the guise of IM were expelled from eastern Nagaland after public uprising against their demonic regime.” Claiming that after gaining foothold in Nagaland through patronage and support of a “certain Naga tribe”, it stated that the doctrine of ‘blood and iron’ was “reincarnated but highly developed, subtle and more professional as they claim.” The note alleged that “assassinations, indiscriminate killings at will, torture to death, use of chemicals (sic) i.e. injection of drugs on victims, death by firing squad, secret killings, bombings, arsons etc became their routine experimentation on the Nagas.” These, the note condescended, are not of Naga “freedom fighters” or any revolutionaries across the globe.
Arming villagers will lead to destruction Newmai News Network
Imphal | May 20 : Arming villagers will not bring any solution to the situation rather it will lead to destruction. The state government’s recommendation of setting up Special Police Officers (SPOs) is obviously dangerous instead the state government should recruit villagers as regular police personnel, sociologist Nandini Sunder of Delhi School of Economics said while delivering a lecture on “Arming Villagers: The Chhatisgarh Experience” organized by the Centre for Manipur Studies, Manipur University at the University Recreation Hall in Imphal on Tuesday. The talk programme was organised in the wake of the state government decision to set up SPOs in Heirok in Thoubal district and Lilong Chajing in Imphal West. Prof Nandini pointed out that the outcome after some of Chhatisgarh villagers were armed against Naxalites by the government was the total breakdown of law and order and civil administrations. She said that atmosphere of terror with impunity to commit murders, rapes, and arsons are the results after arming them. She also said that the use of Adivasis as human shields by the government forces against Maoist is another upshot Chhatisgarh had experienced after arming its villagers. Prof Nandini further said that dividing the fabrics of the society and destroying the traditional ways of life is also the essential effect on the social life of the Chhatisgarh villagers once they were provided arms by the government. It may be mentioned that SPOs had been set up in Chhatisgarh and Jammu and Kashmir in an attempt to protect villagers from the rebels’ incursion. Each of the SPOs in Chhatisgarh and Jammu and Kashmir were enjoying Rs 1,500 per month as a token honorarium. Prof Nandini Sunder pointed out that the SPOs in both the states have been complaining of irregularities in payment of their salaries. She also opines that a mass based open discussion should have been organized before the arming of the villagers. Prof Nandini Sunder, who had her education from the universities of Oxford and Columbia, serves at the sociology department of the Delhi School of Economics, was a part of the group of intellectuals who filed a case in the Supreme Court against arming of villagers in Chhatisgarh.
Attack on CFMC lamented morungexpress
Dimapur, May 20 (MExN): The NSCN-IM today took exception at what it said is the “serious dereliction of duty” of the state government, referring to the May 16 arson on the Ceasefire Monitoring Cell at Diphupar. An MIP note stated that with the declaration of Ceasefire in 1997 between the NSCN and the Government of India, and the Indo-Naga political negotiations taking off in “correct perspective,” the office was a “place of sanctity” by virtue of its “designated role” in “maintaining a harmonious environment in the implementation of the Ceasefire ground rules.”
The MIP lamented that enforcement of law and order being in the hands of the state government, “the state security agencies cannot look with disdain to anything that happens affecting the statutory security of the Ceasefire Monitoring Cell.” “What happen on 16 May at the hands of the unruly mobs targeting the Ceasefire Monitoring Cell is deplorable to say the least. It is a despicable crime in any sense of the term” the note stated adding that the mob was armed with ‘combustible bottles, stones and other lethal fire arms.’ In the process of targeting the building, heavy damage was affected to the properties and “injuring the staff members” the MIP lamented. “Had we not exercised restraint things could have turned horrible? To make the matter worst, the fire brigade was nowhere to be seen. Astonishingly, this happened after the alarm bell has been sounded to the State Police forces” it said. It said that in view of “the critical importance of the NSCN office” in the matter of pushing forward the peace process in cordial atmosphere, “the State Government was found guilty of serious dereliction of duty.” The MIP also wondered how insensitivity could be shown to the situation. “What is required to be done for the State Government is to look into the issue conscientiously and submit a damning report to the Centre government for restoring the sanctity of the Ceasefire Monitoring Cell” it added. The note also mentioned what it stated is the “abduction and subsequent killing of 7 innocent Tangkhuls at Vihokhu on 13 May by Azheto gang.” The outfit has queried what steps the State government has taken to rescue the bereaved family members and others from the hands of the barbaric group?” and whether or not church leaders and civil society can afford to keep silent in the face of such inhuman victimization.
Abducted civilians found killed in Dimapur Newmai News Network
Dimapur, May 20: After one week of search for the six Tangkhuls, all civilians, who were reportedly abducted by cadres of the NSCN-Unification on May 13, all the abductees have been found killed in a village near Dimapur. Confirming the report, NSCN-IM’s Ministry of In-formation and Publicity in a statement issued to the media in Dimapur tonight, said that the six Tangkhuls were abducted by the NSCN-Unification and killed them later. All the victims were reportedly civilians.
The NSCN-IM said that the outfit had confirmed the killing of the six abducted Tangkhuls on Sunday.
Terming the case as a “serious nature” the NSCN-IM said tonight that the “Azheto gang” had abduc-ted and subsequently killed the six innocent Tangkhuls at Vihokhu village on May 13.
“What steps have the State government taken to rescue the individuals and others from the hands of the barbaric group? Besides, should the Church leaders and civil societies afford to keep silent in the face of such inhuman victimization?,” asked the NSCN-IM.
Meanwhile, the NSCN-IM stated that with the declaration of Ceasefire in 1997 between the outfit and the Government of India, and “the Indo-Naga political negotiation taking off in correct perspective, the office of the Ceasefire Monitoring Cell occupied a place of sanctity by virtue of its designated role in maintaining a harmonious environment in the implementation of the Ceasefire ground rules. The enforcement of law and order being in the hands of the state government, the state security agencies cannot look with disdain to anything that happens affecting the statutory security of the Ceasefire Monitoring Cell”.
The NSCN-IM further said what had happened on May 16 at the hands of the “unruly mobs” targeting the Ceasefire Monitoring Cell is deplorable to say the least. It is a despicable crime in any sense of the term. The mobs were armed with combustible bottles, stones and other lethal fire arms. And in the process of targeting the building, heavy damage was affected to the properties and injuring the staff members, said the outfit.
“The life of the personnel who manned the office and its properties were placed in great danger.
Had we not exercised restraint things could have turned horrible? To make matter worst, the fire brigade was nowhere to be seen.”
Astonishingly, this happened after the alarm bell has been sounded to the State police forces.” alleged the outfit. The NSCN-IM also stated that keeping in view the critical importance of the outfit’s office in the matter of pushing forward the peace process in cordial atmosphere, the State Government was found guilty of serious dereliction of duty.
“How could a state that shows so much concern for making a meaning of the ongoing Indo-Naga political be so insensitive to the situation?,” further asked the NSCN-IM. The outfit suggested that what is required to be done for the State Government is to look into the issue conscientiously and submit a report to the Centre government for restoring the sanctity of the Ceasefire Monitoring Cell.
Nagas should think beyond Nagaland Post
With an overview of the prevailing situation in our present Naga society, I have the conscience to share my deep thoughts in a very reflective and brief manner. At present, I find the Nagas in confusion without any determination to achieve the common desired goal.
Here, the question arises why the Nagas should think beyond? Nagas should start thinking beyond in order to do away with hatred, jealousy, ism and violence, etc., and unite ourselves by humbling down before God. I'm sure God will assure our common desire goal one day or the other day if we think positive because our God is a living God. Therefore, we should all start thinking international. If we start thinking internationally, then only we will be compelled to unite ourselves in order to negotiate with the government of India for the deliverance of sovereignty.
If sovereignty is delivered we have nothing to worry about, God will be with us, and He will definitely show the way. Therefore, I can visualize that if sovereignty is delivered; 'Nagaland' has a strategic role to play due to its geographical location. India will imply to play pro-active role in developing a friendly relationship with our country through economic assistance in order to resist the influence of china and vice versa. In particular South East Asian countries will also try to develop a friendly relationship with our country and our country could also be a member state of ASEAN. Finally, the inevitable two super powers i.e., USA& Russia will try to influence our country in order to resist the influence of each other's ideology for which we will gain a support from both economically and militarily, since US objective is to promote democracy across the world whereas Russia has the intensity to promote communist ideology. In addition to that we will definitely gain economic assistance in terms of loans and aids through IMF which will immensely help our country to stabilize ourselves.
Thus, with the above mentioned significant points we the Nagas should take up such challenges by humbling ourselves before God and ready to respect each other by accepting as we are and what we are. Despite of coming under temptation we should break the chains and barriers by broadening our mind set. Then only, hatred among the Nagas will erased completely where in future we the Nagas will get an opportunity to playa vital role in the international arena. Therefore, I appeal to all the Nagas that we should think beyond the existing state of nature.
Aghato Sumi, M.A (Pol.Sc.)
Politics versus law & order- Nagaland Post
Ever since the demand of independence by NNC, several agree- ments and accord was made between GoI and Naga freedom fighters such as 9 points Hyder Agreement 1947, 16 point Agreement 1964, Shillong accord 1975 and Interim Agreement like ceasefire agreement and so on. In para 3 of the 16 point Agreement, the Governor is empowered with special responsibility with regard to law and order as long as the situation is disturbed by hostile activities. However, this provision is found to be intelligible and inhuman due to loss of innocent lives in terms of thousands and lakhs. Therefore, this provision is substituted by ceasefire agreement between GoI and the undergrounds. Hence, it is bounded duty of the authority in Delhi to contain all insurgency related law and order problems and not the state government who can only assist as mediator between them.
Since the attainment of statehood, Nagaland government is doing its best in assisting the Governor with all its limited power and resources. As such, it is irrational and unrealistic to blame the state government, rather the Congress unit should blame the Union government and along with ruling DAN must jointly exert pressure on the ruling authority of Delhi for early solution of the present political problem which encompasses all, irrespective of different political parties or tribes in Nagaland. One serious mistake on the part of the Union government is entertaining two quarrelling factions to negotiations and the allocations of designated camps at the expense of the innocent public, which indirectly encourage taxations from different factions and sharing of the developmental funds.
No wonder, fratricidal killings, extortion, kidnapping and collection of forced taxes, ambushing and killing indiscriminately is everyday hue and cry of the people. So containing and maintaining the designated camps at the cost of the public has brought untold miseries to the innocent public which is criminal in the history of mankind. On the part of the factions, claiming birthright and superiority against one another, killing among themselves will in no way contribute towards attainment of independence.
Nsemo Ovung, Ex-MLA, Vankhosung, Wokha.
Fifty years of AFSPA morungexpress
Fifty years ago in 1958, the Government of India enacted the Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA) as a measure to empower her armed forces in their war to militarily quell the Naga movement. The AFSPA, which since 1972 is operational in the entire Northeast, is actually a legacy of the British colonial legislation, the Armed Forces Special Powers Ordinance (1942), which extended to the whole of British India in their effort to suppress the ‘Quit India Movement.’ Ironically, the very people who fought against colonial rule and non-violently secured India’s independence resorted to the very same instruments of force, used by their colonizers, as their response to the Naga question.
First introduced in the form of an ordinance in 1958, twelve days after the budget session of the parliament was over, the matter came up again during the monsoon session of parliament for ratification. The then deputy chairman of Rajya Sabha PN Sapru, pointed out that was no need for such urgency. Several Members of Parliament opposed the act on the ground that it would lead to violations of Fundamental Rights and that it would circumvent the Indian Constitution by effectively imposing an Emergency, without actually declaring one. However, after discussions of three hours in the Lok Sabha and four hours in the Rajya Sabha, the Parliament approved and passed the AFSPA with retrospective effect from May 22 1958.
The rationale in justification of the Armed Forces Special Powers Bill, 1958 is reflected in the opening remarks of the parliamentary debate on the Bill by the then Minister of Home Affairs, GB Pant when he said: ‘They (the Naga hostiles) are indulging in arson, murder, loot, dacoity, etc. So, it has become necessary to adopt effective measures for the protection of the people in those areas. In order to enable the armed forces to handle the situation effectively, wherever such problems arise hereafter, it has been considered necessary to introduce this Bill.’ It was enacted in response to the Naga movement for sovereignty. In 2008 the AFSPA still continues to prevail, causing overwhelming effect on human life. In spite of the continuous dissent and opposition against the AFSPA and repeated demand for its repeal, the voices of people remain unheard. Perhaps the geographical and political distance between New Delhi and the Northeast region is demonstrative of the dialogue of the deaf. It was only in 1997, the Supreme Court of India heard a Public Interest Litigation filed in 1982, challenging the Constitutional Validity of the AFSPA. In a matter of ten days, the then Chief Justice of India, Justice JS Verma declared its judgment, upholding the validity of the Act, with some recommendation. The recommendation however did not in any way alter the original intent of the Act. As ironic as it may sound, Justice JS Verma was later appointed Chairperson of the National Human Rights Commission. Such is its international contradictions. It is difficult to comprehend that an Act which empowers a non-commissioned to shoot-to-kill any person on mere suspicion and future provides immunity from any legal proceeding, can be upheld as Constitutional. In reality, the Act has only achieved in causing great suffering and isolation to the people and has only weakened India’s international standing as a leading democratic country. One wonders what Gandhi would have thought of the AFSPA, after all it was he who said, “It has always been a mystery to me how men can feel honoured by the humiliation of their fellow beings.”
Human experience around the world has shown that political conflicts cannot be addressed through military means; it can only be resolved through political means. The example of the Middle-East perhaps should serve as a reminder that military means have only complicated the crisis and have only succeeded in ensuring that the political conflict has only been prolonged, and at the cost of much human life. Military means has only undermined political processes and therefore the government of India would do best by honoring the Justice Jeevan Reddy Committee suggestion to repeal the AFSPA. Continuation of the AFSPA would only lead to a road that leads to nowhere. Rest assured it would only be in India’s best national interest to repeal the AFSPA as it would make her a stronger democratic country.
Indian insurgents regrouping in Myanmar: DGAR Correspondent Sentinel
SHILLONG, May 20: Indian insurgents sheltering in Myanmar are using the topography of the country to their advantage to regroup in spite of the Myanmar Government’s crackdown, stated Assam Rifles Director General (DGAR) Lt General Paramjit Singh.
Speaking exclusively to The Sentinel on the sidelines of a local function held in Shillong, the DGAR said, “Myanmar has lived up to its promise of flushing out the Indian insurgents camping on its soil, but we are informed of it only after the action”.
“We are not informed of the army action in advance,” Lt General Singh further stated even as he expressed optimism that Myanmar will make its best efforts to push the insurgents out of its jungles. When asked about the reported presence of Indian insurgent camps in Myanmar’s mountainous thick jungles along the Nagaland-Arunachal border, Lt General Singh said, “The Indian insurgents are using the topography of the place to their maximum advantage by returning to the hideouts after every flushing operation by the Myanmarese Army”.
Elaborating on the military junta’s recent assurance to the delegation of India’s Home Ministry to Myanmar of which he was a part, the DGAR stated, “We are optimistic of seeing a virtual crackdown by Myanmar since the Myanmar officials said that it is not their policy to encourage Indian insurgents to operate from its soil”
“They have assured us of taking all steps to curb the activities of the insurgent groups operating against Indian interest,” added the DGAR. It may be remembered that the NSCN (IM), the ULFA and the Manipur-based underground outfits have been using the Kachin hill tracts and the Naga-inhabited areas in Myanmar as training camps for their cadres.
Meanwhile, Lt General Singh also expressed concern over the increasing factional fights between the NSCN (IM) with the NSCN (U) and NSCN (K) in Nagaland. He strongly advocated stringent measures to curb the fratricidal killings in Nagaland. “The rising graph in fratricidal clashes in Nagaland needs to be dealt with drastic measures,” stated Lt General Singh, and added: “Unless this measure is taken, the clash has the potential of creating a problem that can go out of hand”.
BSS submits memo, demands recognition of Bodo as an official language in Asom From our Correspondent Sentinel
KOKRAJHAR, May 20: The Bodo Sahitya Sabha BSS) yesterday expressed unhappiness over the State Government of Asom for not conceding its long pending demands and submitted a memorandum to the Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi through the DC of Kokrajhar Jotin Gogoi to catch the Government’s eye to the problems related to Bodo medium education.
The BSS, in their memorandum demanded that there should be a separate Directorate for Bodo medium education. The other demands of the BSS are – provincialization of recognized Bodo medium Schools, creation of posts and appointment of Bodo medium science and other teachers in ME and HE schools, sanction of posts in mix-medium schools, creation of posts for subject teachers of Bodo MIL in HSS elective, advanced or Major subject in colleges, free text books to be made available and supply in time and upgradation of Bodo as one of the State official languages of Asom.
The memorandum asserted that the Bodo medium education has been facing adversities but the Asom Government is diplomatically turning a deaf ear to their pleas for help. The Sabha also said the it has held discussions with the Government to find out solutions and altogether dispose of problems but to no avail.
The president of BSS Brajendra Kr Brahma said that BSS had launched a sit-in-demonstration on April 4, 2005 at Last Gate, Dispur, to galvanize the Government into action.
Besides, the BSS has held discussions with the then Education Minister of Asom Dr Bhumidhar Barman on August 26, 2005 and on August 24, 2006 with Ripun Bora, Education Minister of Asom. Another meeting was also called with BTC chief Hagrama Mohilary on July 9, 2005, March 26 2006 and April 21, 2007 respectively with regard to the problems of Bodo medium education, Brahma said.
He added that the Sabha, apart from these meetings also called on BTC Education EM Emanuel Mushahary on January 10, 2006 and had series of discussion with the Union Minister of Human Resource Development (HRD) Arjun Singh on July 27, 2006, July 17, 2007 and March 13, 2008 but the BSS has not seen any fruition still.
The BSS were bewildered as to how the series of talks with the important persons could go in vain, that too with regard to the education of a society whose language has been enlisted in the 8th scheduled of the Indian constitution. The delegation of BSS was led by the president of BSS who was supported by the president and secretary of Kokrajhar district BSS and other leaders of the Bodo Sahitya Sabha.


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