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05/10/2008: "No let-up in Naga clashes OUR CORRESPONDENT The Telegraph"



No let-up in Naga clashes OUR CORRESPONDENT The Telegraph

Kohima, May 9: Chased out of civilian areas by residents of 4th Mile and Diphupar in Dimapur in the afternoon, militants of the NSCN (Unification) group last night attacked a training centre of its rival, the NSCN (I-M), in retaliation to the raid on one of its mobile camps earlier in the day.
The NSCN (U) also executed a senior member of the NSCN (I-M) last night for having abducted a school student a few days back.
There was no report of casualty on any side, but the spokesman for the NSCN (U), Akaho Assumi, said their cadres attacked the training centre of the rival group near Camp Hebron, the council headquarters of the NSCN (I-M). “We attacked their centre in retaliation to yesterday’s attack on our mobile camp,” Assumi today said.
The outfit’s spokesman said its cadres came down from the Athibung side and attacked the centre. Athibung is not far from the central headquarters and general headquarters of the NSCN (I-M). Later, the same group ambushed the patrol party of the NSCN (I-M) in the same area and killed a rival member, Athiko Mao. The NSCN (U) said there could be more casualties on the rival’s side.
The NSCN (U) executed Athong Pongener, joint secretary in NSCN (I-M), and dumped his body at United Naga village near 4th Mile in Dimapur. Pongener was apprehended by the rival faction for his role in the kidnapping of a non-Naga schoolboy on May 3 from Delhi Public School and demanding a ransom of Rs 25 lakh. Two days later, Pongener was taken into Unification’s custody where he confessed to the crime. The demand was later scaled down to Rs 5 lakh.
The boy was released the same day by the captors after receiving Rs 3 lakh as an “advance ransom”. During interrogation, Pongener said it was “purely personal” and there was no directive from the higher-ups of the NSCN (I-M) to abduct the boy. “We executed him last night,” Assumi told The Telegraph.
In 4th Mile and Diphupar areas of Dimapur, offices were shut and shops and business establishments downed shutters in protest against continuous harassment by militants.
Yesterday, armed with machetes, spears and sticks, the residents chased the militants of the rival factions. But before retreating, rebels of the NSCN (I-M) launched an attack with mortars and machineguns on a hut where members of the Unification faction were holed up. But the militants escaped.
The residents vented their anger on a police vehicle and an IRB battalion that arrived after the militants had left. Home minister Imkong L. Imchen has again appealed to the factions to declare a truce.
RB Company set up at Diphupar ‘B’ Staff Reporter Nagaland Post
DIMAPUR, May 9 (NPN): Following an appeal from the Diphupar ‘B’ Village Council, the district administration Friday set up a security base of the 9 IRB Company in the village to provide security to the people.
The IRB jawans would be temporarily sheltered at the Government Middle School, Diphupar.
All the educational institutions and business establishments within Diphupar ‘B’ jurisdiction remained closed Friday as a mark of protest against frequent factional clashes in the area.
Meanwhile, the Diphupar ‘B’ Village Council in a memorandum addressed to both the Kilo Kilonsers of the NSCN (IM) and NSCN Unification informed that the public of Diphupar ‘B’ have unanimously adopted a resolution not to extend co-operation to any faction whose armed cadres venture in public inhabited areas and create unwanted situation.
The memorandum signed by Diphupar ‘B’ Village Council chairman Kakiho Sumi, secretary Mhathung Lotha and head GB LP Therie warned that the wrath of the public would befall on any faction failing to heed to the appeal and resolution adopted.
Condemning Thursday’s clash in the village, the Village council appealed the warring factions to listen to the call of the villagers for peace.
The council also pointed out that the clash had posed grave threat to the lives of school going children and affected their academic routine
“For fear of gun battle the students had refused to go to school where as the parents too are unable to send the students to school for lack of security”, the memorandum stated.
In a separate representation to DC Dimapur, the Diphupar ‘B’ Village Council questioned the district administration as to why the security forces had failed to intervene when the “people were in the jaws of life and death.”
Stating that innocent public and students in particular were suffering miserably due to indiscriminate firing in the village, the council also requested the district administration to immediately set up a security base in the village to defuse the prevailing tension in the area.
Abducted NSCN (I-M) member shot dead Nagaland Post
DIMAPUR, MAY 9 (NPN): Secretary incharge, Steering Committee NSCN (I-M), Atong Pongener, who was earlier abducted by the rival NSCN Unification and kept at their camp at Vihokhu on charges of being responsible for kidnap for ransom of a school student, was reportedly shot dead by his captors late Thursday night.
The body of late Atong, which bore as single bullet mark on the left eye, was recovered by police at Naga United Village Friday at around 5.30 a.m.
Sources said the relatives of the victim were earlier informed by the captors to come and take him since he would be spared.
Meanwhile, the NSCN (I-M) in a press release claimed that late Atong was in no way connected with tax collection in any manner and that the allegation leveled by the NSCN Unification was “fabricated” and done to camouflage all the abduction crimes of the Unification group.
“Following his abduction Atong was made to confess under duress his involvement in the kidnapping of a school student. His obstinate stand to counter charge the unification group while in their captivity cost him his life,” the NSCN (I-M) said.
On the other hand, the NSCN Unification in a press statement said Atong was “penalized” for “committing crime against the Naga nation and its people” and “pursuant to the declaration and intimation to the administration and law enforcing agencies of the state of Nagaland on December 30, 2007 by GPRN/NSCN to severely deal with the prevalent anti-social activities committed and blamed upon NSCN, the GPRN/NSCN.”
In a separate statement, the NSCN (I-M) has condoled the death of three of its members -Atong Pongener (joint secretary), Athikho Mao (SO) and ‘Pte’. Ayin Kashung - killed by the rival NSCN Unification in separate incidents in the past twenty four hours.
The MIP/NSCN (I-M) in a press release said “They died with their spirit focused to stand by their commitment to serve the nation till the last”.
A brave lady of the soil- Nagaland Post
Thumbs up to the photographer who clicked the underground activists in action (front page, Nagaland Post, dated 8/5/2008). I can't help noticing the brave lady chasing away the activist with a drum. How proud their children will be to have such a brave mother. The Government should give bravery award to this brave lady of the soil for doing their work. We are all proud of you.
It is time the rest of the Nagas too join hand and fight this common disease- Factionalism. Why don't the underground people just go to the jungle and fight there? Like declare certain area as 'War Zone' and then kill each other to the fullest there and whoever wins come back and rule here. I have always heard that Nagas were brave and honest but if that is true then why do they take shelter in villages like cowards endangering people's lives?
Finally, if the government says that this is a Central Government problem, and that it is a law and order problem and that they can't do anything about this growing problem and if they just say that they are doing their best, kindly provide arms to the public.
Long live, Nagas. Inakali, Dimapur
Imkong refutes NSCN (K) allegation
DIMAPUR, MAY 9: Leader of Opposition, I Imkong has refuted the allegation made by senior NSCN (K) kilonser, Kughalu Mulatonu that he paid Rs 5 crores to Muivah in December 2007.
"This statement is nothing more than a figment of imagination aimed at damaging my public image. I have at no point of time even thought of contributing to any group(s), much less at a time so close to the Assembly Elections," he said in a rejoinder issued today.
The CLP leader was reacting to the news item carried in this paper on its May 9 issue wherein Mulatonu had accused chief minister, Neiphiu Rio and I Imkong of funding the NSCN (IM) with crores of rupees. "Rio gave Rs 15 crores and Imkong gave Rs 5 crores to terrorist Muivah before Indian election in the so called Nagaland State," Mulatonu had alleged.
"I strongly refute this baseless allegation and invite Mr. Mulatonu to come out with facts and evidence. This is not the first time he has tried to drag me into similar controversy. I would suggest that he should not indulge in such cheap gimmickry and desist from hurling wild allegations," he said.
"I bear no ill-will against him. He will not gain anything personally or otherwise by hurling such allegations," Imkong added. (Page News Service)
Unions asked to stop illegal tax collection in Nagaland Economic Times
PTI KOHIMA: In a move to check rise in the price of essential commodities in Nagaland, the authorities in Dimapur, the main commercial hub in the state, on Saturday asked 12 unions and associations to close illegal tax collection counters at Assam-Nagaland border.

An order issued by Dimapur's Deputy Commissioner Maongwati Aier said non-compliance of the directive would attract severe penalty.

Last week the administration dismantled eight counters built by several organizations to collect tax from commercial vehicles in Dimapur town.

The deputy commissioner Thursday reviewed price situation with officials of district administration, police, representatives from Dimapur Municipal Council, chambers of commerce, traders and public leaders and concluded that rampant tax collection by various unions or associations, including three underground groups, led to heavy price rise in the state.

Essential items are supplied to other districts of Nagaland from Dimapur.

Last week, Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio directed all district administration to activate price monitoring committees and review the situation every fortnight.

Police said the on-going turf war among Naga underground factions for dominance at Dimapur has got links to the illegal tax collection.

The police in Dimapur sought assistance from their counterparts in neighbouring Karbi Anglong district of Assam to stop the menace as unauthorised organizations collect tax from vehicles on the other side of inter-state check gates.

A goods-laden truck entering Nagaland from Assam has to pay at least Rs 14,000 as taxes slapped by both authorized and unauthorised entities.
Nagaland Talks Going Slow Nagarealm.com
A new round of negotiations between the Government of India and the Nationalist Socialist Council of Nagalim (NSCN) was held in Delhi on April 16, at which it was decided that the next round would take place next month, for which no dates were fixed.

The negotiations are over the Constitution. The NSCN has a constitution of its own. The attempt is to adjust or make changes in it to bring it closer to make it a part of the Indian Constitution. This is a difficult task and will take a many rounds of talks to sort it out.

In last month’s (March) elections, the old State Government of Chief Minister Nephiew Rio of the Democratic Alliance of Nagaland, which the governor had dismissed a mere three weeks before the elections, returned to power. This government, unlike the Congress one before it, kept peace in Nagaland. The ceasefire between the Isak-Muiva led National Socialist Council of Nagaland (NSCN) and the Government of India has now entered its 11th year.

Last year these two sides that are holding negotiations for a political settlement, decided that the ceasefire should be co-terminus with the talks, which means that it should go on as long as the talks or negotiations continue. Earlier, the ceasefire used to be extended periodically, mostly for a year at a time.

A peaceful settlement of the Naga problem has not been reached in these 11 years. It is expected that the talks will continue until a settlement is arrived at. The Nagas, however, find the pace of the talks very slow. Nobody knows how long these will go on.

A ceasefire and a settlement are two different things. A ceasefire only provides a peaceful atmosphere for negotiations for a settlement.

This is the second Naga ceasefire. The first had come into being 43 years ago, on 6 September 1964, and was terminated by the then Governor of Nagaland, B.K. Nehru, in 1972. Fighting had resumed after that and ended when the second ceasefire came into being in 1997.

The Naga movement is now over 60 years old and its armed struggle 51 years. A lot happened there during these years. First, when fighting began there in 1956, the Indian Army was sent to put it down. The Army is still there but now it stays in camps because of the ceasefire.

The negotiations are between the Prime Minister of India and the leaders of the NSCN. To help the Prime Minister, Delhi has appointed three Ministers and a retired Home Secretary as a Special Representative to take part in the peace talks.

THE NSCN stands for the unification of all contiguous areas inhabited by the Naga people. At the moment, besides the State of Nagaland, the Nagas live in Manipur, Assam and Arunachal Pradesh mainly. But Manipur, Assam and Arunachal Pradesh do not want to part with their territory inhabited by the Nagas, to create a unified Naga homeland.

The NSCN organisation consists of people from all Naga areas, including these three States. In fact its main leader, Th. Muiva, the organisation’s General Secretary, is from Manipur, from its Ukhrul district. A fairly good number of NSCN people are from the Naga areas of Manipur and some from Arunachal Pradesh and Assam. A settlement will have to include people of all these areas.

The basic point is that the Nagas want to live together in one compact region, under one administration. Keeping them under the administration of different States cannot be justified. The Nagas have little in common with the rest of the populations in these three States, where they had been placed.

There are other issues also under discussion between the Government of India and the NSCN. The NSCN wants its territory, which it calls Nagalim, to have a constitution of its own, based upon the conditions and requirements of its people. The NSCN actually has a constitution. It will, however, be prepared to replace it with a new one that will serve its people and also meet the requirements of India. It will want a relationship and a commonality between its constitution and that of India. It may even be possible for the Naga constitution to become a part of the Indian Constitution. But this matter has to be discussed and explored in the talks that are going on between the two sides.

The other matter concerns defence. The NSCN believes that the primary responsibility for the defence of its territory has to be with the Naga people themselves. The Naga region has an almost 300 kilometre-long border with Burma and it is not far from China. The NSCN, one believes, will be ready to concede that the overall responsibility for defence should be with the Indian Army. But in the event of a conflict, depending on the situation, the Indian Army, like other armies, can withdraw or advance. While the Indian Army, if needed, can withdraw, the Nagas cannot. The Naga region or Nagalim, as the NSCN calls it, is their only home from which they cannot go anywhere else. They will therefore have to fight until aggression on their land is ended. In this regard, they give the example of the 1962 border conflict between India and China. When the Chinese troops took over almost the whole of the North East Frontier Agency (now the State of Arunachal Pradesh), the Indian Army withdrew to Assam. The people of the North East Frontier Agency did not put up a fight. They remained under occupation until the Chinese troops withdrew. The Nagas do not want that to happen in their land.

The NSCN wants the Nagas to fight until the aggressor is ousted. They have trained people who constitute the present Naga army for such a fight.

When a political settlement is arrived at with India what role will the men of the present Naga army play? That is a subject to be discussed and settled. The negotiations so far, though very slow, have not been totally unsatisfactory to the NSCN. In the beginning of the negotiations the NSCN had asked the Government of India to recognise the fact that the Nagas were a unique people. In the course of the negotiations, the special representative of the Indian Prime Minister, Padmanabhaih, conceded the point that the Nagas are truly a unique people. Having acknowledged that, the Government of India will have to create a unique relationship with them and make arrangements that will be special or unique, and not to deal with them on the basis of the common arrangements it has for the rest of the country. This issue of evolving a unique relationship has still to be negotiated at the talks. [Harish Chandola]



Rungsung Suisa: “Pragmatic and Relevant” By: U A Shimray Kangla Online
In the mid 1940s, Naga leaders like Mr. Rungsung Suisa from Ukhrul region, Mr. Athiko Daiho of Mao, and Mr. Teba Kilong from Tamenglong strongly advocated for the Naga integration of Naga areas of Manipur with Naga hills of Assam province [Nagaland]. R. Suisa beliefs that consolidation of all Naga people under one political unit is one important agenda in Naga political struggle. He ridiculous the Naga National Council’s [NNC] demand for complete sovereignty. In the 1960s, Mr. Rungsung Suisa initiated that “Nagaland and India form a federation” or “Link or Relationship” to solve the Indo-Naga dispute but the proposal was totally rejected as the NNC stick to Naga sovereignty.

Indeed, the ongoing Naga political talks, Nagas are willing to explore, an “appropriate federal relationship” with India, governed by the agreement in such a way that it cannot be changed unilaterally in the future by either side. At the same time, Naga civil society organisations’ demand for the Naga integration now play significant role in region’s politics. Either Naga integration or federal relationship talking now is already envisaged and proposed by R. Suisa. Rejected agenda during his time now become relevant in the contemporary Naga politics. Today, R. Suisa’s idea rejected as unworkable is one of the important agenda in Naga peace talks.

R. Suisa: Unsung Leader
In short, Mr. R. Suisa biography can be described as- teacher, missionary, politician, revolutionary, thinker and settled down as vegetable vendor in Dimapur town [Nagaland]. In other words, R. Suisa is a Pastor, MLA, MP [Lok Sabha], Naga revolutionary [underground], later resigned from NNC and ventured to put up his proposal of India-Naga issue as Naga well-wisher. Mr. Suisa was born in Somdal Village, western side of Ukhrul district [Tangkhul Nagas region] of Manipur in 1907. Passed Matriculation Examination from Jorhat Christian High School, Assam under the Calcutta University which, during that period covered the present North Eastern region and Bangladesh [then East Bengal], and topped the University of the year.

R. Suisa began his multi-career as missionary at Pudunamei Baptist Church, Mao [Manipur]. In 1946, the President Manipur State Darbar [PMSD] nominated him as a member of Manipur’s Constitution Making Committee [CMC]. In the process, R. Suisa and other hill leaders [tribal] demanded that the hill areas should be allowed to secede from Manipur Kingdom after five years if they desired. The hill representatives of CMC declared as: “The Principal of equality and freedom as applied to all without distinction of caste, creed and race shall include the right of any section of the Hill Peoples to secede at the end of the five years period should condition within the Constitution not be satisfactory.”

The first general election in Manipur was held on 1948. Mr. PC Deb, the Returning Officer of Manipur declared R. Suisa elected uncontested to the Manipur State Assembly from No. 7, Talloi Hill vide notification dated June 1948 [Manipur State Gazette June 30, 1948 Part III]. He then served in that competence till the Assembly was dissolved just after the Manipur Merger Agreement with the Union of India.

He became an MP in the second Lok-Sabha on Congress ticket from Manipur Outer Constituency [1957-1962] and was fitted in various Committees of the Parliament. He was later directly involved in Naga politics by serving as Assistant to vice-President, Naga National Council from 1964-1966.

Journalist Harish Chandola comments [“Mr. Suisa As I Know,” in Legacy of R. Suisa, 1976] as: “But his first concern was to unite his own Naga people whose land had been divided by the British colonial power arbitrarily.”

The Proposal…
The foremost alternative proposal of Naga problem was propounded by Mr. R. Suisa however, the NNC rejected such move. Mr. Suisa informs Mr. Zapu Phizo, President of NNC that the Prime Minister Indira Gandhi was ready to settle the Naga issue and place his proposed resolution. Instead of taking rational thought to the proposal, the NNC warned him with dire consequences if he persisted with his effort. At the time, the struggle is nothing less than complete independence.

R. Suisa’s proposal in short, was to have a Link or Relationship between India and Nagalim. The brief abstract of the proposal includes:
1. that Nagaland and India form a federation.
2. Nagaland and India will have a pact on defence, foreign affairs and communication.
3. some subjects of common concern to be selected if required.
4. except for the above mentioned subjects, “In all matters of her own affairs and self-concern, Nagaland will be sovereign.”
R. Suisa who envisages ahead of his time and his in-depth understanding of Naga issue is pragmatic and logical politics. R. Suisa opposed the NNC’s propaganda “Nothing short of complete independence; Nothing to do with India” and he term as “meaningless political cry.” He further denounced “go on fighting, something will be coming from outside to the aid of solution of our problem.” He considered Naga people alone have to find out the solution. However, R. Suisa became unwelcome person at Chedema [peace camp]. In his later age, he landed up as vegetable vendor and buried at Kala Kaphung [Mound of Mirror] at Hongman village, Senapti district [far away from his native village]. His life itself is “political statement.” To remarks, Suisa lived for his beliefs…
Assam tea units on the warpath - Resentment over government apathy A STAFF REPORTER The Telegraph
Guwahati, May 9: Tea tribe organisations, including the Congress-affiliated ones, are again on the warpath, lining up protests against alleged government apathy towards the community.
The co-ordination committee of various tea tribes, including the tea cells of the ruling Congress and those of the AGP and BJP, have protested against the government’s “lackadaisical attitude” towards the various “socio-economic aspirations” of the community. Today they decided to launch a statewide agitation from the end of the month.
Adding to Dispur’s discomfort, the influential Assam Tea Tribes Students Association (ATTSA) also decided to take the government head on, coming out with a series of protests.
The leader of the association, Prohlad Gowala, said they would go on a weeklong dharna in all the tea gardens of the state from May 12. The programme will keep the tea industry on tenterhooks for a week.
The tea bodies are peeved over the government’s alleged lack of initiative in according Scheduled Tribe status to the tea community and over the poor healthcare, education and sanitation facilities in their localities.
Gowala said on May 26, the students association would gherao the district offices of the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan for its failure to venture out in most of the tea garden areas.
The same day, the students will organise a sit-in at the deputy commissioner’s offices in all the districts, he added.
They would also stage a demonstration at Jantar Mantar in New Delhi to draw the attention of the Centre towards its demand for ST status. The date is yet to be decided on.
“We are in the process of completing some formalities to hold an agitation programme at Jantar Mantar. We will be able to hold the programme by the end of this month,” Gowala said.
The state government was, however, put in a more awkward position, as one of the Congress frontal organisations has also raised its voice in protest.
Apart from the party’s tea cell, the Congress-backed Assam Cha Mazdoor Sangha is also part of the committee that will spearhead the agitation.
The committee has not yet finalised the nature of the agitation.Congress tea cell chairman Bhagirat Karan confirmed the committee’s decision to launch a statewide protest from the end of this month, but said the talks were also on with the government to fulfil some of the demands of the community.
Embankment hope for Bodo villagers OUR CORRESPONDENT Kokrajhar Telegraph


Flood Barrier
May 9: The residents of several villages in Kokrajhar district need not fear the wrath of the overflowing Swrmanga anymore.
The construction of an embankment on the river has already started, putting to rest their apprehensions of another nightmarish flood.
Every year, the strong currents of the Swrmanga, flowing from the foothills of Bhutan, destroys crops and property in villages like Mwitabari, Maoriagaon, Bilaspur, Pakriguri, Ranighat, Duramari, Tintlanguri, Salbari, Batabari, Hakaipara, Banugaon, Tattara, Kwirwguri and Kagrabari, forcing the villagers to take shelter elsewhere.
“But with the construction of the embankment on the river, the villagers’ fears will be put to rest,” an official overseeing the project said.
Work on the 23.8-km- long mega project under the National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme has already started and is expected to be completed in 24 months. The estimated cost of the project is Rs 46.22 crore.
Officials said work was on in full swing. “The construction of the embankment is being monitored by about nine village council development committees — Sijouguri, Anthaibil, Banorgaon, Patgaon, Magurimari, Aflagaon, Simbargaon, Maoriagaon and Dhauliguri,” an official added.
“Every year we had to take shelter elsewhere and had to face a very difficult life during the floods. Hopefully, the project will be implemented on time and we will be spared the wrath of the overflowing Swrmanga,” a villager said.
The Bodoland Territorial Council executive member in charge of transport and excise, B.C. Mano Kumar Brahmo, who visited the site and reviewed the worka few days back, expressed satisfaction over the progress.
No development in State without tribes’ unity: Gogoi Correspondent Sentinel
JORHAT, May 9: Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi, who is on a two-day visit to his home district attended a number of meetings here today.
Addressing the first biannual meet of the Thengal Kachari Jatiya Parishad at Jalukonibari as chief guest, Tarun Gogoi said that unless each ethnic tribe and indigenous community strive, the development of the State would lag behind.
“No tribe or community should remain in a backward State and Government is particular about not being partial to one at the cost of another,” the Chief Minister asserted.Stressing on the development works undertaken by the Congress Government, Gogoi said that interior villages had been given various facilities like drinking water, health, education and other infrastructure.
Gogoi also declared a grant of Rs lakh for the Thengal Kachari Jatiya Parishad for various works. Anil Baghbora, president of the Parishad presided over the meeting.
CM ’s next stop was at Dangdhora where he launched a health insurance scheme. He also distributed sewing machines, thread and old age pension cheques to the beneficiaries.
Gogoi also attended the Borholla Bihu Sanmillan as chief guest. He also dropped in at a few other meetings called by various organizations tomorrow. He will inaugurate the commercial Tissue Culture lab and launch the wage briddhi for farmers at AAU.
Burma ends one day of democracy, closes polling stations
Mizzima News
New Delhi – When the clock struck four this afternoon, polling stations closed and military-ruled Burma's one-day democracy came to an end.

"The station officers have begun counting the votes and have divided them between the 'Yes' and 'No' votes," a local resident, who is closely monitoring the polling in Kachin State's Washaung village, said.

The local villager said he saw an officer taking a bag of ballots, believed to be 'No' votes, and left the station. "I have my people inside, who keep me informed," said the villager, adding that there were only six people when the station commission divided up the ballots.

He said he is unaware of where the ballots might be taken.
He added that several voters came after the voting station closed and were unable to cast their votes.

The local villager said the officials did not say when results would be announced. However, in Winemaw, another town in Kachin state, a local said the polling station officers had begun counting the votes in front of people.

"There are many people in the station, and the officers are counting. I think we will know the results soon," the local added. Polling stations in other parts of the country have also closed, although it is unclear when overall results will be announced.



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