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12/14/2007: "Sumi hohos lament on ‘unification’ move The Morung Express"

Sumi hohos lament on ‘unification’ move The Morung Express

Dimapur, December 13 (MExN): The Sumi Hoho and the Western Sumi Hoho laments that “unknown” organizations and individuals including the NSCN-IM have been continuously charging the Sumi bodies of having an agenda in the “unification” move. Stating that the allegations are unfounded, unwarranted and “concocted with ulterior motives” the WSH claimed that “hitherto unknown” organizations and individuals are out to derail the “unification” process. The “unification” process was brought about by “like-minded” factional leaders in response to the call of the “Nagas” the Sumi Hoho and the WSH claimed in a note issued by Sumi Hoho president Hokishe Yepthomi and WSH general secretary Akavi Zhimomi. However, the Sumi bodies also expressed support the unification process initiated by the Nagaland GBs and DBs as endorsed by the Naga Hoho. Appealing to all in concern irrespective of “tribal affiliation,” region and political affiliations and churches to “grasp” the move, the hohos advised not to be “bogged down by silly assumptions” and narrow considerations. “…let us not (stoop) so low so that our adversaries take advantage of us; let us not create suspicion among ourselves and let us stand tall in our resolve to face the future challenges” the hohos stated.
Eastern Nagas appreciate Rio’s approach on border issue The Morung Express
DIMAPUR, DECEMBER 14 (MExN): Referring to Rio’s recent approach to the Indian Government to pressurize the Junta government of Myanmar for a truce with Naga rebels in Eastern Naga homeland, the Eastern Naga Students’ Association expressed gratitude to the Chief Minister for “lengthening his tent towards the Naga across Indo-Myanmar border” and called it a promising effort. “When half of the Naga brethrens are enjoying peace and truce, should we be a war victim always?, they question.
The press release form the association said that A.Z. Phizo had reached out to the Nagas of the East however there had been a gap and some silent period after the demise of Phizo. After this passage of time, Rio had taken the bold step to strengthen the bond of Naga family and the ENSA said that his name would go down the history of their struggle. The association lauded the Chief Minister that when people were busy building their own paradise and fearful of losing their chairs, Rio had done a great thing for them which was unexpected.
The release from the president, Michael Kaita and general secretary Y. Khomong Khiamniungam, said that ever since the clash between the students’ community and Junta government in 1988, the word ‘students’ had become more and more negative for the Junta government. As a result, it said that education, which is supposed to be a priority, was a distant dream for the Eastern Naga society. Therefore, it stated that while perusing basic education, the association looks forward to some more Naga leaders who are mission minded. Extending thankfulness to the Naga people as a whole, the ENSA also urges all Naga citizens to ‘look’ and ‘understand’ to root cause of their suffering instead of showing pity.
The ENSA has also thanked the Council of Naga Baptist Churches (CB\NBC) for its relentless service and initiative to bring Naga brothers under a single tent through mission network from wherever they are. It also expressed hopes that the Eastern Naga students would benefit through ‘Naga Restoration Cord’.
Khiamniungan region on ‘unification’ move Newmai News Network
Dimapur | The Khiamniungan Region of the NSCN-IM has said that under the circumstances where the Nagas are being put in a confusing situation "we the Khiamniungan people refused to be guided by such rumours planted by the so-called unification team desperately trying to create conflict of interests between chairman Isak Chishi Swu & gen secy. Th. Muivah in the name of Naga struggle; time tested leaders like these two leaders will never betray the trust the Naga people repose on them".
The Khiamniungan region said that the statement issued by Isak Chishi Swu on December 3 wherein he said 'firmly committed to the Naga national cause, we are working hand in hand as has been our culture and commitment', "we are very much comforted and inspired by such faithful leaders who have gone through fire and water to lead the Naga people".
The statement further stated that in return "we shall never stay away from the path shown to us by chairman Isak Swu and gen secy. Th. Muivah". It also said that more then anything else "we feel ashamed to read the false propaganda" of the “unification team” that the mantle of the Naga movement is with Khaplang and Isak Swu alleging that Swu had shifted allegiance to the “unification team.” "This was without foundation and only reflects the vested interest with chauvinistic minded of Azheto Chophy and his group members", alleged the Khiamniungan region of the NSCN-IM statement issued by its “Central Administrative Officer (CAO)” Shangchio. "In retrospect the Western Sumi Hoho is yet to prove its true standing vis-à-vis the Nagas unification by not being a party to the members of NSCN who are just acting is an 'overbearing Manner' without being given the green signal by NSCN/GPRN. This is the crushing issue invited by the WSH and they are yet to wriggle out of the mess to re-establish its reputation after having attempted to handle the issue that is too big for its size", criticised the statement of the Khiamniungan region, NSCN-IM.
It then stated that given the nature of the situation in "Nagalim where some people are going through sleepless nights to sow the seed of discord between Isak Chish Swu and Th. Muivah, NSCN chairman strongly reacted that such an act is a crime. Let the God of Nagalim for Christ, who will definitely not allow such criminal to go Scot free do justice to the Naga people and punish them accordingly".
The statement also said that more than anything else "we are enlightened by the write up of Lieut Hukato Yeptho, Naga Army, NSCN-IM pointing out the true identity of Mr. Kitovi Zhimomi and his brother in law Mr. Kughalu Mulatuno who according to him are poles apart from other Naga nationalists".
"May we ask the WSH if they consider these two persons as true Naga nationalists. Don't take a step further WSH before you clarify your stand on these two controversial persons who have misled many Naga for too long. Show your commitment and morality and don't attach yourself with these destructive elements. Don't led Sumi's name be contaminated by these two notorious Sumis," cautioned the Khiamniungan region of the NSCN-IM.
NNP suggests alternative to achieve “unification” The Morung Express
DIMAPUR, DECEMBER 13 (MExN): Welcoming and supporting the “any unification move that will benefit the Nagas, the Naga National Party (NNP) of Manipur offers suggestion if the idea of Unification under one banner becomes impractical. The NNP says that any move to stop fratricidal killings, bloodshed and hatred by any underground groups would be welcomed by all Nagas without raising any objection and apprehension. “Someone need to start to complete the unification process so long as the movement does not exclude any Naga tribe”, the party asserted and said that it had been working for the unification through reconciliation “preferably on a Common Platform or a Banner”.
Affirming that the NNP was willing to go to any extent inorder to bring about cordial relationship and understanding among all concerned, the joint press statement from the president, Ng. Hungyo, vice president, Th. Raphei and general secretary, S. Muinao suggested an alternative if the idea of unification under one banner becomes impractical. It said that the other option may be to have “equal representations in the negotiating committee while maintaining their respective groups status-quo and reasoning together with mutual understanding and trust, talk with the Government of India inorder to achieve our long cherished common goal”. It added that it feels such round-table negotiation maybe the positive alternative modality or formula to the present reconciliation and unification effort.
While conveying its belief that unification may not be the prerequisite for talks, the NNP says that nevertheless it was very essential at this juncture. “It is important to explore and identify the most capable leader from among all the groups to lead in the talk with the Government of India so that peace-process will see light at the earliest” it sated and further re-iterated its stand that unity, peace and solution of the Naga issues lie within the Nagas alone.
Rio govt survives no-trust vote - 9 NPF legislators vote against DAN OUR CORRESPONDENT The Telegraph


Nagaland chief minister Neiphiu Rio with his cabinet colleagues. File picture
Kohima, Dec. 13: The ruling Democratic Alliance of Nagaland (DAN), headed by chief minister Neiphiu Rio, today survived a no-confidence motion moved by the Opposition Congress, some disgruntled legislators of the Nagaland People’s Front (NPF) and three Independent MLAs.
Seventeen Congress MLAs and two Janata Dal (United) members in the 60-member House voted for the motion and 23, including 19 MLAs of the ruling Nagaland People’s Front (NPF) and four from the BJP, voted against it.
The two JD (U) MLAs who voted for the motion are Huska Sumi and Deo Nukhu. Ignoring the three-line whip issued by the NPF, nine of its MLAs voted against the government, but Speaker Kiyanielie Peseyie nullified their votes according to 91st Amendment of the Constitution. The nine whom Peseyie disqualified are Hukavi Sema, Nkao Lotha, Kipili Sangtam, Hewoto Awomi, Tarie Zeliang, Kihoto Hollohon, Kheto Sema, Tokheho Yepthomi and Talinungsang Ao.
Three Independent members, Khutovi Sema, Jongsilemba Ao and P. Chuba Chang were barred from voting on the ground that the Tenth Schedule strictly prohibits Independent members from indulging in party politics.
When Peseyie announced that the motion had been defeated, angry Congress MLAs, led by leader of the Opposition I. Imkong Ao, stormed to the Well of the House shouting anti-government slogans and demanding the immediate resignation of Peseyie.
They accused him of depriving the members of the House of their fundamental rights.
Governor K. Sankaranarayanan will take a final decision on the fate of the three Independent MLAs who have withdrawn support to the government but were not allowed to vote. Earlier in the morning, when the House assembled, the Congress MLAs disrupted the proceedings demanding that the Speaker’s letter that barred the three Independents from voting be withdrawn.
“The Congress is desperate to pull down the government that enjoys people’s mandate, through undemocratic means and muscle power,” Rio said. “Armed groups are threatening ministers with dire consequences if they do not withdraw support or resign from the government.”
Yesterday, Kihoto Hollohon, Kipili Sangtam, Nkhao Lotha, Tarie Zeliang, Kheto Sema and Hewoto Sema of the NPF called on Sankaranarayanan and reportedly urged him to accept the no-confidence motion in the Assembly. In October, the JD (U) withdrew support to the DAN government. Sources in the JD(U) then said that the party was disillusioned with what it termed as step-motherly treatment meted out to the party by Rio.
31 MLAs form NPA Nagaland post
In a significant political development, a group consisting of 31 legislators, who had voted against the government in the Assembly, formed an alliance called “Nagaland Progressive Alliance” (NPA) headed by the Leader of the Opposition and later staked claim to form the government.
Addressing a press conference at his official residence following formation of the NPA, Imkong disclosed the NPA had already submitted a memorandum to the Governor and paraded all the 31 legislators before him (Governor) at Raj Bhavan on Thursday afternoon.
The leader-elect also disclosed that they were awaiting a reply from the Governor as he (Governor) sought time to consult the matter with legal experts. “Now the ball is in the court of the Governor,” Imkong said.
He demanded that all decisions taken after the motion should be declared as “null and void”. Imkong also disclosed that NPA would move a resolution for impeachment of the Speaker.
The memorandum signed by the 31 members pointed out that Neiphiu Rio and DAN government were voted out by a “No Confidence Motion” brought on the floor of the House on Thursday after an overwhelming majority of 31 members voted for the motion as compared to 23 by DAN MLAs who voted against the motion.
Accordingly, the memorandum claimed, the present government had been reduced to minority and therefore, the government and the Chief Minister had no right to continue in office for a single minute. In the memorandum, members of the NPA urged the Governor to invite the leader of the group to form the government immediately.
On Naga unification- Nagaland Post
Under the circumstances where the Nagas are being put in a confusing situation, we the Khaimniungan people refuse to be guided by such rumours planted by the so-called unification team desperately trying to create conflict of interests between Chairman Isak Chishi Swu & Gen Secy. Th. Muivah in the name of Naga Struggle. Time tested leaders like these two leaders will never betray the trust the Naga people repose on them.
The statement issued by Isak Chishi Swu on 3rd December wherein he said "firmly committed to the Naga National cause, we are working hand in hand as has been our culture and commitment", we are very much comforted and inspired by such faithful leaders who have gone through fire and water to lead the Naga people. In return we shall never stay away from the path shown to us by Chairman Isak Swu and Gen, Secy. Th. Muivah. More then anything else we feel ashamed to read the false propaganda of the unification team that the mantle of the Naga Movement is with Khaplang and Isak Swu alleging that Swu had shifted allegiances to the unification team. This was without foundation and only reflects the vested interest with chauvinistic minded of Azheto Chophy and his group members. In retrospect, the Western Sumi Hoho is yet to proved its true standing vis-à-vis the Nagas unification by not being a party to the members of NSCN who are just acting is an 'Overbearing Manner' without being given the green signal by NSCN/GPRN. This is the crushing issue invited by the WSH and they are yet to wriggle out of the mess to re-establish its reputation after having attempted to handle the issue that is too big for its size.
Given the nature of the situation in Nagalim where some people are going through sleepless nights to sow the seed of discord between Isak Chish Swu and Th. Muivah, NSCN chairman strongly reacted that such an act is a crime. Let the God of Nagalim for Christ, who will definitely not allow such criminal to go Scot free do justice to the Naga people and punish them accordingly.
More that this we are also enlightened by the write up of Lieut Hukato Yeptho, Naga Army, NSCN pointing out the true identity of Kitovi Zhimomi and his brother in law Kughalu Mulatuno who according to him are poles apart from other Naga Nationalists. May we ask the WSH if they consider these two persons as true Naga Nationalists. Don't take a step further WSH before you clarify your stand on these two controversial persons who have misled many Naga for too long. Show your commitment and morality and don't attach yourself with these destructive elements. Don't led Sumi's name be contaminated by these two notorious Sumis.
C.P.Y. Shangchio, C.A.O. Khiamniungan Region (Through MIP) GPRN/NSCN (IM)
Issue of the present Naga unification has become as hot as Christmas cake. So far it has drowned many heads and minds. To which some appreciates and some denounces according to what they assume right in their observation. Genuinely rationalizing reasons for unity requires reexamination and reevaluation to create common political policy for future. Perhaps, it is important to know that conglomeration of political and social issues or any such accumulation would certainly emit complicated result, no doubt. And obviously in a situation of like ours where there is diversity of tribes and clans such prejudices cannot be ruled out completely. However, any good move made for restoration, protection, preservation and unification, which are our core common vision, is to be appreciated without reasoning and doubting. For the fact, that we all disagree bloodshed, hatred, and disunity and agrees peace, love and unity. We thought alike in humanitarian perspective, so did labor for sixty years without grumble. But at the same time we do also have leamed how disunity has distorted our Naga Christian society.
A need of the hour is to communitize unification issue since it is a Naga common issue by burying tribalism spirit, factional ambition and personalizes aspiration, which communalizes and spiritualizes the Naga political issue to a sheer local problem. Unification of different entity is an adventures venture as difficult as the task like that of belling the cat by a mouse. It requires lots of investment of time, wisdom, ideas, policies and layers of negotiations to draw final line. Remember friends, unification is a technical issue hence, it has to transact scientifically, and deal effectively and positively otherwise it will reduce to a mere endless discussions on histories giving negative notion of personal stories, living no room for common vision. Such trend within us is hampering and delaying peace process rather than fetching solution. Lets unite together to disagree together to agree together for solution and act now.
Dr. Hesheto Y. Chishi, Director, Indigenous Cultural Society (Centre) Nagaland, Dimapur.
On the current development of the "unification" of different Naga factions coming under one umbrella and entity, much have been discussed, deliberated making assessment and expressing their opinions, while others have let known their views through media etc other than that the majority of the Nagas are absorbed in speculation and prediction, perhaps, on the course and consequences of our destiny What more do we ask for? For decades the Nagas have been shouting and praying for unity, reconciliation, forgiveness and stopping fratricidal killings among our own people and condemning each other through press and other means. Enough memorandum, ultimatum, decrees, azhas etc have been served. What did we gain? Leading us nowhere but only self destruction. A shame for our freedom struggle, making a mockery of ourselves The unification of our different Naga underground is one of the most cherished dreams of the Nagas which has finally come true, and I am the happiest person, because, even few days back I thought it was not possible. But the wishes of the people with their sincere prayers and untiring efforts and the bold and noble efforts of the Sumi Hoho and Western Sumi Hoho and other organizations have finally been answered by our God almighty. Hats off to them, because as the tears shed by our people was not in vain. Now is the time for all the Nagas to come forward without any reservation and doubts, but be a part of this historic event which will go down in the annals of the Nagas struggle for freedom from bondage. But I doubt the Naga Hoho and some frontal organization like the Maram and Thangal Hohos etc for their stand on this historic Naga Unification. It was rather, unfortunate that the statement of the above organizations, dubbing the unification drives as a "Sectarian move" and the NISC questioning and accusing the unification move "as a move by the Sumi to grab land and power", without ascertaining the facts and the moods of the masses. Which is ignorance on their part, and regrettably, harsh and divisive statement, no doubt, this historic event was initiated by the Sumis without any hidden motives or agendas, but for the wishes and aspiration of the Naga people i.e. unification of the Nagas. Thus, the Naga Hoho, and NSF etc are requested and urged to cooperate and support positively for this unification move without any suspicions, so that the dreams of the Nagas are fulfilled. The move for the unification is one of the most significant events in the history of Naga struggle for freedom from alien occupation of our motherland. Therefore, this is a rare opportunity for every section of Naga people, which should be grabbed positively and make it the launching pad for the Nagas to march forward in every field unitedly and be aware of any dirty and negative policies to sabotage and further divide the Nagas and be vigilant in order to thwart any ploy to bring obstacles and destruction in our noble quest for unity. We must remember that all section of our society are equal, none high-none low. We must establish a justified social order which should be the aim of every Naga tribes. We must also embrace a society which is dependant on morality, a society which is the embodiment of equality, political social and economical, devoid of any classification or isms. Rather we should cultivate a spirit of tolerance and reconciliation which will ultimately bring true unification among the Nagas. Once again, I plead to all organizations to extend full support and cooperation to the unification process underway so that our brethrens in different camps are united in one and only entity because we Nagas cannot achieve our goal if we are divided, but instead lead us to more killings and hatred among ourselves. But if we are united we can march forward and achieve our goal because in unity we have strength. Therefore, stand united so that inimical elements are kept at bay and save ourselves from further division and self destruction. Lastly, let this process of peace and unity leads us to greater height and glory so as to live practically to our slogan of "Nagaland for Christ". A house divided will fall, and there can be no solution without unification. May God bless the Nagas in our quest for unity and appeal to all Nagas to pray for the success of this historical event and noble cause of our nation.
Vikaho Chisho, New colony, Zunheboto
Pre-Merger Status Source: IMPHAL FREE PRESS
One of the proposed formula for a settlement of the Naga issue in the ongoing peace talks between the NSCN(IM) and the Government of India is interesting for one other reason than the hope for peace in Nagaland and other Naga inhabited areas. Although not many have given it a serious thought, it is indeed amazing that the formula, which incidentally the Government of India had at one time seemed inclined to concede to, was almost a ditto of the pre-merger status of Manipur. That is, before the Merger Agreement which made Manipur a part of the Indian Union was signed in 1949, albeit under controversial circumstances in Shillong. Manipur then had already signed the Standstill Agreement which gave the then princely state sovereignty rights, except in areas of foreign affairs, military and currency. Although these substantive attributes of sovereignty were to be handled by the Union government, it could still retain many others, including its own flag and constitution. That short chapter ended with the Manipur Merger Agreement. India at the time, fresh from the trauma of the Partition and still insecure if it would be able to hold together under a single banner all the 500 plus princely states that constituted much of its territory, had we suppose its own compulsions to forge a unity using any means necessary. Sixty years down the line, it is a much more confident nation, with a vibrant economy that is growing at 9 percent, commanding an influence in the international comity of nations that would be the envy of even the most powerful. The changed circumstance, we suppose again is behind the seeming relaxation in its idea of unity and its new interest in further liberalising its federal structure with its different constituent provinces wherever necessary.

This being so, the Government of India’s show of willingness to concede to an asymmetric federal relationship with Nagaland (Nagalim), should throw in hopes for a resolution to Manipur’s protracted problem of insurrection as well. In fact, what those behind the Naga insurrection are asking for, are conditions which Manipur has had a lived experience during the few years that spanned from the Standstill Agreement to the Manipur Merger Agreement. Hence reversion to the pre-Merger status for Manipur should neither be too much of an affront from the point of view of the Government of India, and at the same time amount to an important halfway house offer for the insurgents to consider. Since the controversial manner in which the Merger Agreement was extracted from the then Manipur king by the Government of India has been a pivotal source from which most of the valley insurgents draw their moral legitimacy and inspiration for their campaign for secession, a proposal to give Manipur its pre-Merger status, should be food for thought for a possible final reconciliation.

Of course, even if such a settlement were to be agreed upon on this line, other problems would remain. Manipur cannot possibly return to a monarchy or to a-single-ethnic-group hegemony. A model for democratic power sharing would have to be worked out in which different ethnic groups and their disparate aspirations are accommodated within the new formation in the true spirit of democratic compromises. This internal arrangement too would have to be aimed at a liberal federal structure similar to the one sought in the equation between the state and the Indian Union. We have sketched merely a very rudimentary picture of what a resolution to the vexed problem of seemingly irreconcilable nationalistic aspirations in the region could look like. It will however be up to the concerned parties to accept or reject it. If it is considered a worthwhile idea, it can be developed and polished to be given a final shape that can look into, and address the finer points of agreements and differences. Manipur’s historical links with India cannot be denied so easily by anybody, just as its historical independence cannot be brushed aside without doing injustice. A lasting reconciliation hence, in our opinion, must factor in both these without treating them as mutually exclusive. This formula probably would apply to most other northeast states, although many have learnt to be happy with much less. To each its own we suppose.

The Pen is mightier than the AK-47 Written by WSN Bureau


As armed rebellion in Kashmir, Manipur, Nagaland and Panjab is on the ebb, activists from these war-torn areas assembled in Chandigarh to force the right to self-determination on 8th December to commemorate World Human Rights Day. Organised by the Dal Khalsa, the seminar saw the participation by activists from these areas and the notion of coming together oozing from all corners of the jam-packed room.
With ethnicity as the core issue, one after the other, speakers emphasized the need to pursue the right to self-rule. Setting up a co-ordination committee to regularly focus on the deteriorating human rights situation was the achievement of the day. The issue of death penalty too was discussed and a moratorium on capital punishment in India was sought.
The father figure of the human rights movement in Panjab, Justice (retd) Ajit Singh Bains reiterated the role of the Ninth master, Guru Tegh Bahadur in spearheading the human rights thought. He said that, “working for human rights means, working for the rights of people with whose ideology you do not agree with.” This is what Guru Tegh Bahadur did when he laid down his life for another community’s right to religion.
Senior Advocate and author of "When A Tree Shook Delhi", Harvinder Singh Phoolka Advocate spelt out that the state was the biggest terrorist when it kills innocent people and does not pursue the cases judicially. He said that the experiments with state terrorism made in 1984 have been repeated ad nauseam in other parts of the country. The impunity enjoyed by politicians and the police has become so gross and flagrant that it has almost become a hopeless situation.
Sharing experiences about his recently released first book, he said that there is no doubt that the pen is mightier than the AK-47. In his inimitable never say die spirit, he highlighted the unbiased role of civil society and independent-minded citizens as the key to stopping the wanton mass violence in the country. As his wont, Phoolka did not stop at merely alluding to the problem. He enumerated many steps as solutions. The police and administration should be made accountable and the judiciary must expedite the judicial process. Political interference must be buried.
Prof. S.A.R Geelani of Delhi University in his brilliant Urdu diction adequately dwelt on his travails as a convict on the death row and demonstrated the inadequacy of the criminal justice system in dealing with not only his case but that of Afzal Guru, who is presently on the death row. Prof. Geelani, an expert in Arabic literature said that his popularity with students provided him solace and fortitude in the wake of protests against him and his co-accused by the right wing Bharatiya Janta Party.
Er. Ghulam Rasool Dhar, General Secretary of the Jammu and Kashmir Liberation Front and leaders of the All Party Hurriyat Conference Haqeem Abdul Rasheed and its Human Rights wing head Mohammed Ashraf Lone, Advocate dwelt at length on the issue of freedom for the people of Kashmir. It was interesting to note that some leaders desire annexation to Pakistan whereas others yearn for complete freedom for Kashmiris. Haqeem Rasheed called for humanism as the core issue for all social and human relations.
Mr. Joyson of the Naga Peoples’ Movement for Human Rights decreed the manner in which Indian and Burma delineated the international borders in the early fifties, annexing parts of Nagaland. He mentioned that the people of Nagaland are reeling under the jackboots of the Indian state machinery. Dal Khalsa leaders Satnam Singh Paonta Sahib and Harcharanjit Singh Dhami elaborated on the struggle in Panjab and avowed to fight for a separate Sikh state. Navkiran Singh appealed to activists from all organisations to ensure continuity in coordination, not allowing the seminar to be yet another exercise in observing another Human Rights Day.
Death strikes on the rail tracks The Morung Express
Guwahati, December 13 (PTI/AP): Suspected Adivasi insurgents exploded a powerful bomb in the Delhi-bound Rajdhani Express, killing five passengers and injuring nine, four of them critically, in upper Assam’s Golaghat district early today. The blast took place in a compartment attached to the luggage van of the Dibrugarh-Guwahati-Delhi Rajdhani Express, two km ahead of Sungajan railway station at 1.06 am, North-East Frontier Railway CPRO Trikal Rabha said.
Five passengers died on the spot and the four critically injured were admitted to a hospital at Dimapur in neighbouring Nagaland. The five others who received minor injuries were discharged after first aid. The 30 other passengers in the compartment were accommodated in the three-tier AC compartment of the train that continued with its onward journey to Delhi via Guwahati at six am, Rabha said. The explosion also damaged the luggage van just behind the engine and two sleepers of the track, he said. The 2423A dn is the link train of the main 2423 dn Rajdhani Express starting from Guwahati, the CPRO said.
Meanwhile, a little-known militant group claimed responsibility for the attack. “Our fighters triggered the blast through remote control to force the government to grant special rights to our community,” Dilip Beg, a leader of the Adivasi National Liberation Army (ANLA) told reporters by telephone. Ethnic Adivasis, who make up the majority of the workers on tea plantations in Assam, have been demanding that the government recognize them as a separate tribal group.
A high-level central team will visit Assam tomorrow to assist in the investigation. Home Minister Shivraj Patil has strongly condemned the blasts in which five passengers were killed, an MHA spokesman said. The Home Ministry is closely monitoring the situation. Home Secretary Madhukar Gupta has spoken to the state Chief Secretary to take stock
Rebels step up violence in Assam, shoot two By Reuters
GUWAHATI (Reuters) - Rebels in Assam shot dead a local politician and wounded another, hours after bombing a passenger train in the region, police said on Friday.
The United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA), a militant group fighting for an independent homeland for Assamese people, was suspected to be behind the attacks on Thursday.
Police said a local leader was gunned down near Guwahati, the state's main city, while a state lawmaker was wounded in a separate ambush.
The ULFA is among more than two dozen armed groups in the region, either fighting for an independent homeland, or more political autonomy.
They accuse New Delhi of plundering the region's mineral and forest resources, neglecting local economy and giving them back nothing in return.
On Thursday, a bomb exploded under a passenger train in Assam bound for Delhi killing five people.
UNLF cautions against SF’s covert warfare By Our Staff Reporter Sangai Express
IMPHAL, Dec 13: Referring to the recovery of 17 IEDs from Litan area and Samram Lamkhai and subsequent neutralisation as reported in local dailies today, the proscribed UNLF noted that the twin incident was just a part of the continuing overt and covert warfare of the security forces aimed at subduing the liberation movement. A statement issued by UNLF Senior Publicity Officer Ksh Yoiheiba asserted that the top brass of the security forces have acknowledged the inability to contain the liberation movement by military might alone.
Under such circumstances, the security forces have been scheming to keep away the people from the liberation movement by killing, injuring and causing hardships to the people through various overt and covert means, the outfit alleged.
Guided by such malicious programme, security forces have been indulging in the vile propaganda warfare of charging insurgent groups with planting bombs in civilian areas not only in the hill districts but also in the valley. Under cover of such false propaganda, there have been many incidents of security forces of planting bombs and hurling hand grenades in civilian populated areas in the past, Yoiheiba asserted. Pointing to the latest propaganda about recovery of a large number of bombs allegedly planted by UG groups so that they can continue with their alleged malicious secret warfare without being indicted, the UNLF cautioned the people against such activities of the security forces.
The outfit also listed some extra-judicial activities of security forces but covered up by false propaganda but well known to the people including killing of innocent civilians after picking them up from their homes and subsequently covering up their act by making false allegation that the deceased (whom they dressed up in combat dress-es after killing) was killed in encounter, that arms were recovered from him and that he was an insurgent.
They (security forces) are also indulging in random killings of civilians by dressing themselves in civilian clothes and posing as UG cadres. One such party of AR troops dressed in civilian clothes was taught a befitting lesson by the people of Sangai Yumpham, it remarked.
The act of using civilians as human shield while going for operations against insurgents, luring youths to pose as surrendered UG cadres with the false promise of giving them jobs.
Causing large scale ca-sualty by setting off bombs in crowded areas at times of festivals for which UG gro-ups are falsely indicted the- reby making it a part of international terrorism are some of the extra-judicial activities perpetrated by security forces through overt means, alleged Yoiheiba.
In addition, the security forces have been accusing the UNLF for the casualties and deaths caused by land mines planted by them (security forces) along jungle roads used by villagers in hill districts and around remote villages.
Besides using innocent villagers as mine sweepers and human shields in their offensive against insurgents, the security forces deliberately shot dead many villagers only to blame the UG groups for the crime with the false propaganda that the villagers were killed in firing by UG groups. In their vile warfare backed up by a malicious propaganda machinery, the security forces are being assisted by some armed and unarmed groups of hill districts who could be reportedly utilised by giving them some money. The same practice is being employed in the ongoing operation at Dingpi and Somtal area, asserted Yoiheiba.
The near simultaneous recovery of 17 IEDs yesterday is a part of a conspiracy hatched by the security forces to kill several numbers of innocent people by setting off bombs in the valley too and to blame the insurgents for their criminal act.
The outfit cautioned the people of the land to be alert against the alleged conspiracy of security forces who are exploiting the existing Manipur-India armed conflict situation to victimise the indigenous people in every possible manner. The outfit also called upon all the revolutionary organisations of the land to unite together in order to fructify the ongoing movement for restoration of the lost sovereignty.
Adivasi outfit claims hand in blast Sangai Express
Guwahati, Dec 13: The All Adivasi National Liberation Army (AANLA) has reported to have claimed responsibility for the blast on the Thursday’s blast on the New Delhi bound Rajdhani Express that killed five people and injured about 12 others, report NNN.
In a telephonic conversation with some of the media persons in Guwahati, AANLA Commander-in-Chief David Kirki told from Jharkhand that the outfit had triggered the blast in the Rajdhani Express.
‘‘The blast in the Rajdhani Express on Thursday was triggered by our cadres. The violence would continue, even more intensely, in future if the demands of the Adivasis are not fulfilled by the state and the central government,” said Kirki while talking to some media persons.
Kirki had also claimed responsibility for the recent blasts in Bokajan and Srirampur. Security agencies here have however, confirmed the blast to be perpetrated by the AANLA as the modus operandi matched with the recent blast at Bokajan in Karbi Anglong district, which the AANLA had claimed responsibility later. It is also said that the AANLA has been trying to avenge the Beltola violence on November 24 last by triggering blasts in various pars of the state. Chief of Assam Police intelligence Khagen Sarma said that the explosion was triggered possibly by a grenade.
“The grenade was being lobbed on the running train from outside. We suspect the hand of banned outfit AANLA behind this incident,” he said.
AR guns down two KYKL cadres By Our Staff Reporter Sangai Express
IMPHAL, Dec 13: Two suspected KYKL cadres were killed in an encounter with troops of 21 Assam Rifles at Yelang Khangpokpi, about 5 kms South West of Waikhong police station at around 11.30 last night.
A press release issued by the PRO of Hqs IG AR (S) informed that troops of 21 AR, based on a specific information, established a mobile check post in yelang Khangpokpi area last night. At about 11.30 pm, two individuals on Yamaha motorcycle approached the check post from Wabagai side. On being challenged, the individuals fired upon the troops which was retaliated resulting in the killing of the two.
Two Chinese made pistols, 44 live rounds, two mobile phone handsets along with extra SIM card, a Yamaha motorcycle (MN-1M 0226) and Rs 16,640 in cash were recovered from the slain youths., it added. According to the report given by AR to police, the AR troops were frisking vehicles at Yelang Khangpokpi at about 11.30 pm yesterday when two youths approached the spot on a motorcycle (Enticer).
However, when the AR personnel signalled them to stop, they opened fire and tried to make their escape. As the AR troops retaliated, both of them were killed on the spot.
The two deceased have been identified as Takhellambam Gyane-shwar alias Jutin (27) s/o T Birkumar of Wangoo Hodam Leirak and Laishram Surchandra alias Loya (32) s/o late Bhubon of Nungoo Chingyapat.The family members have confirmed that both Gyaneshwar and Surchandra were cadres of the proscribed KYKL.
T Gyaneshwar was a married man having a son and a daughter. It is reported that he joined KYKL after his marriage. Yet he did not always stay away from home.
L Surchandra too joined the outfit just about a year back after marriage. He left behind a daughter and two sons. According to family members, Surchandra stayed at home most of the time. With the registration of a case in connection with the incident in Waikhong police station, the corpses have been handed over to respective family members after post mortem at Lilong PHC this afternoon. Gyaneshwar was hit by several bullets on chest, armpit, left shoulder and left abdomen. A bullet which hit Surchandra on the left side of face exited through the neck. Two other bullet marks were also observed on the waist.
EU envoy to engage Asian neighbors over Burma Mungpi Mizzima News
December 14, 2007 - Burma's main opposition political party, the National League for Democracy, said the European Union's Special Envoy to Burma's scheduled visit to China is an important step in building regional consensus on promoting change in military-ruled Burma.
Nyan Win, spokesperson of the NLD, told Mizzima that the planned visit to China by Mr. Piero Fassino, the EU Envoy to Burma, "is necessary" and hopes to see meaningful results.
In what is a renewed effort by the international community, Fassino on Wednesday declared that he will embark on a regional tour to Asia, beginning with China, to facilitate support for political change in Burma. The EU Envoy, who is expected to be in Beijing on Tuesday and Wednesday, said he will continue traveling to India, Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia and Vietnam after a Christmas break. Nyan Win said, "Countries where he [Fassino] plans to visit are influential countries." The NLD spokesperson, however, did not elaborate on the party's stand and view on the EU Envoy's Asian trip.
Fassino said that while other Asian countries have key roles to play in the region, China, an emerging world power, has an increasing role to play in resolving the problems in Burma. Harn Yawnghwe, director of the Euro-Burma office in Belgium, said Fassino, whose task is to strengthen the UN initiative and the process of dialogue initiated by UN Special Envoy to Burma Ibrahim Gambari, will likely make EU-China dialogue on Burma a reality.
"I believe Fassino will be able to discuss on how China can best help Burma to start a process of national reconciliation," Yawnghwe said.
The European Union, which along with the United States has tightened sanctions against the Burmese generals in response to the brutal crackdown on protestors in September, has warned the Burmese junta that it will further reinforce restrictive measures if things worsen on the ground. Meanwhile, sources in Rangoon and other parts of Burma suggest that while the situation seems to be calm on the surface and normalcy returned, authorities continue a search and arrest campaign of dissidents.
Members of the 88 generation students, who initiated the first protests in August, told Mizzima that they remain on the run. Photographs of them are being posted at several junctions with an order to local authorities to arrest them on sight.The UN rights expert, Paolo Sergio Pinheiro, who visited Burma in early November on a fact finding mission, during his report to the UN Human Rights Council (HRC), said more than 70 protestors are still missing and between 500 to 1000 monks and protestors continue to be detained.
While the Burmese Ambassador to the UNHRC, Wunna Maung Lwin, refuted Pinheiro's report, saying it is based on misinformation provided by dissidents and opposition groups, none of the 47 member states of the HRC supported his allegation and called on the president of the HRC to form an independent commission to be sent on a comprehensive fact finding mission to Burma.
Junta's response Following the international outcry over the brutal crackdown on protestors, the Burmese military junta made a few concessions, most notably by allowing three meetings between the junta's appointed liaison minister and detained opposition leader Daw Aung San Suu Kyi. The junta also released about 8000 prisoners in October and November. But activists said most of the released were mere criminal prisoners and only a few prisoners of conscience have been released. Pinheiro, during his report to the HRC in Geneva, said, while the junta released several prisoners, those arrested in connection with the recent protests remain under detention. He further said the number excludes the more than 1000 political prisoners that have been detained prior to the September protests.
Gameplay While the junta's move in allowing talks between Aung San Suu Kyi and the Burmese labor minister Aung Gyi was initially widely seen as a progressive step, skepticism ruled once again as the junta indicated its determination to continue with its planned road-map to democracy. Win Min, a Burmese analyst based in Thailand, told Mizzima, "the junta seems to be using the 'talks' to ease pressure."
"Whenever they are faced with stiff pressures, they will restart the talks, but nothing seems to be materializing. So, the next talk can be expected only if there is increasing pressure," Win Min added.
International efforts Along with the European Union, the United States has enforced stricter measures against the Burmese junta by introducing the JADE Act, which was unanimously approved in the House of Representatives earlier this week. The JADE (Junta's Anti-Democratic Efforts) Act, a supplementary sanction bill that will close loopholes in previous legislation, will effectively ban the import of all Burmese gemstones. However, with the effectiveness of sanctions on the Burmese military junta being questioned by Burma's immediate neighbors, including China, India and ASEAN, the Burmese generals seems to have found a way around sanctions driven policy. Yawnghwe said Fassino's Asian trip is a good start in engaging Burma's neighboring countries, including China, which has a strong influence on the Burmese junta.
"The visit of Fassino to China is a good start. Though we still cannot predict how much he will achieve, we are hopeful there will at least develop an EU-China dialogue on Burma," added Yawnghwe.
Sein Win Meets The Irrawaddy Indo Burma news
December 13, 2007: (Irrawaddy) The Burmese prime minister in exile, Dr Sein Win, says that the release of democracy icon Aung San Suu Kyi is the first necessary step to start any “meaningful dialogue” with the military junta toward the restoration of democracy in Burma.
In an exclusive interview with The Irrawaddy on his return from Europe, where he had gone to seek support for the pro-democracy movement in Burma, Dr Sein Win alleged that the present regime did not appear to be serious about moving ahead toward a national reconciliation process and was simply killing time. A first cousin of Aung San Suu Kyi, Dr Sein Win has been the elected but exiled prime minister of Burma in his capacity as the chairman of the National Coalition Government of the Union of Burma since 1990 when elected delegates of the People’s Assembly formed a government in exile. Though he says he would rather live in India, Sein Win is based in Washington DC from where he runs a global campaign against the Burmese military regime, which he says “has to go” sooner or later.
“When it comes to dialogue (with the military regime), we are not at all satisfied; the military is dragging its feet,” said Sein Win, who will turn 63 on December 16. He noted that, on the one hand, the junta leaders say they are interested in talking, but on the other hand, they are going ahead with their own program—the “road map” to democracy.
“What is the use?” he asked rhetorically. “The first step is that we want the immediate release of Aung San Suu Kyi. They have to release political prisoners. Then they have to start—what we call—a meaningful dialogue,” he said.
Sein Win confirmed that his government in exile supports the continuation of the initiative and mediation of the UN special envoy to Burma, Ibrahim Gambari. “Gambari has proposed several good things to the military. There has not been any response to those. Instead they have announced that they will go ahead with their own ‘road map for democracy’—their seven-point program. In such a scenario, there is no basis of dialogue,” he said.
Dialogue, the exiled premier explained, means “meeting together, understanding the views and perspectives of each other; talking and trying to arrive at a solution, a compromise. This is nature of dialogue.” Nothing of this sort is visible under the present circumstances, he observed.
On the current situation inside Burma, Sein Win said, “The repression in Burma is still going on. There is no improvement in the other situations either. The reasons for the crisis are still there. “People (in Burma) are very angry,” he added. “It won’t go away so easily, although you might not see large demonstrations in the street.”
Referring to the recent statement of UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon in Bangkok earlier this week, Sein Win concurred that the patience of the international community and the people of Burma—both inside and outside the country—is running out. The military regime has got a chance to quit and exit, he said.
“After the ‘Saffron Revolution,’ in September, response from the Western world—especially the US, Canada and the European countries—was very good. Everybody now knows what the nature of the military regime is,” he said. Asked why the government in exile was not very active in leading the pro-democracy movement from the front, Sein Win said that his government had been working in its own way to reach its goal—to mobilize people inside Burma and galvanize the support of the international community toward exerting pressure on the military junta.
The developments in September and October, he observed, were the results of more than a decade’s work of his government both inside and outside the country. With regard to his government’s relations with other countries, including India and China, he said: “You know… sometimes countries have difficulties in dealing with us, because they recognize the military.”
While the United States and several European countries have official relationships with the regime, at the same time they entertain the pro-democracy leaders too. “In the thinking of our neighbors, maybe that is not the point—they have an ‘either/or’ situation,” he explains.
The exiled premier went on to say that, for him, India had been the biggest disappointment. “India, which proclaims itself as the world’s largest democracy, has failed very badly. We were elected by the people of Burma in the 1990 elections. We are advocating a peaceful transition. We are advocating dialogue. We are advocating human rights. Why [the Indian government] can’t let us visit India to meet our people, I can’t imagine this thing from India, a democratic country.”
Expressing disappointment that a visa to visit India has not been granted to him, despite several applications, he said, “You have to ask the Indian government why they do not give visas to us; after all, we are the democratically elected people of Burma. We are the true representatives of the people of Burma, but still we are not given visas.
“It is not easy to meet the Indian leaders,” Sein Win added. “I would like to meet the Indian leaders to present our point of view. But no one in the Indian government is willing to give us a patient hearing. The last time I met an Indian leader was in 1992; then I said the same thing—if India is willing to accept us, we will come to India and we will not stay in the US,” he said.
China is much the same case, according to Sein Win. “Like India, it is very difficult for us to meet with higher Chinese officials,” he said. “Actually, they do not want to anger the (Burmese) military. That is my opinion.”