Nagalim.NL News

Home » Archives » February 2007 » Naga issue: Muivah, Swu prepare for talks in March The Hindu

[Previous entry: "Ind. candidate kidnapped; NSCN (IM) claims responsibility The Morung Express"] [Next entry: "NSCN(IM) leaders meeting masses Assam Tribune"]

02/19/2007: "Naga issue: Muivah, Swu prepare for talks in March The Hindu"


Naga issue: Muivah, Swu prepare for talks in March The Hindu
New Delhi, Feb. 19 (PTI): With fresh parleys between the NSCN-IM and the Centre likely to begin next month, visiting rebel leaders Thuingaleng Muivah and Isak Chisi Swu are consulting civil society and Church leaders in Nagaland on the contentious issue of creating a "Greater Nagaland".
"Both of them are holding a series of consultations with civil society, political and Church leaders and common people on various issues to garner support for our cause for one political territorial entity for Nagas," senior NSCN-IM leader, Kraibo Chawang, said over phone from Nagaland. Union Minister Oscar Fernadez, who heads the group of Central Ministers engaged in parleys with the NSCN-IM, said last month that peace talks could resume only after the Manipur Assembly polls end. According to a Home Ministry source, the talks are likely to begin in the first week of March as results of the Manipur elections will be announced on February 27.
Refusing to comment on steps the group may take if the talks fail, Chawang said, "the NSCN-IM is hoping that the Centre concedes to our demands as early as possible. But right now, it's not the time to comment on presumptions."
Another NSCN-IM leader, Rh Raising, said the group wanted to make its stand clear. "There have been assurances and commitments. The Centre has been buying time, but we cannot be taken for granted," he said, adding the ball is in New Delhi's court.
"Our leaders have not come all the way to Nagaland for nothing. They are here with a certain purpose," Raising said.
Cong wants Dr Lotha axed; writes to EC The Morung Express Minister charged of violating poll code
DIMAPUR, FEB 18 (MExN): The Nagaland Pradesh Congress Committee (NPCC) General Secretary, Medokul Sophie in an open letter to the Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) of India, through the Chief Electoral Officer, Nagaland, has requested the CEC to remove the Minister for Health and Family Welfare, Nagaland, Dr. T.M Lotha from holding the office for Violation of Model Code of Conduct in the ensuing Dimapur-I A/B Bye election scheduled on March 8.
It is pertinent to note that, under Model Code of Conduct VII (vi) it is specifically mentioned that “from the time elections are announced by the Commission, Ministers and other authorities shall not – (a) announce any financial grants in any form or promises thereof.
The NPCC General Secretary mentioned that the said Minister while attending as the Chief Guest in one of the Medical department function at Dimapur on February 16 had violated against the rule by promising “to create post in a short time” and promising “Dental Branch in the Medical department will be upgraded to that of a directorate from its present status of additional director” with sole motives of influencing votes to support his party candidate in the ensuing Assembly Bye-Election, after the Notification was issued by the Election Commission of India dated February 12, 2007 to fill the vacant seat in 1-Dimapur-I Assembly Constituency.
In view of the above stated facts and circumstances, the NPCC requested the CEC to kindly look into the matter and to take appropriate action at the earliest by removing the said Minister from holding office for violation of the Model Code of Conduct under the Election Commission of India in the interest of justice.
NSCN (K) snubs rival’s offer KU feels Tongmeth cheated the Konyaks: NSCN (K) The Morung Express
DIMAPUR, FEB 18 (MExN): The NSCN (K) has disclosed that the NSCN (IM) failed once again in their mission to rope in the NSCN leadership, stating that using of Tongmeth, former Home Kilonser of NSCN (K) who defected to NSCN (IM) group as a messenger proved to be one of the main factor for failure of their mission, adding that many of the Konyak Union (KU) leaders did not approve the letter written by Tongmeth as the KU leaders felt that he cheated and humiliated the Konyak people by defecting to IK group.
A press note issued by Y. Wangtin Naga, Deputy Kilonser-Home, NSCN/GPRN (K) stated that some KU leaders informed that Tongmeth who once said that he did not want to beat the soundless drum and play the stringless guitar of S.S. Khaplang and N. Kitovi Zhimomi failed to play with sounding drum and stringfull guitar of Isak Swu and Th. Muivah, is once again trying to beat the soundless drum, which they termed as funny and shameful.

The note further termed the assassination of many unarmed NSCN (K) and NNC leaders particularly, the assassination of Late Ngampan Kilonser through their pro-Islamic Holy war of 18/05/05, V.S.Atem-Lt. Gen. Nanavatty Military pact of 1998 aiming at wiping out the NSCN (K), Rejection of NSCN (K) cease-fire offer between 1993-2004, their stage managed Grace Collin report, Isak’s declaration that unification is not a must for solution, Rio’s announcement of solution within a year including his direct sponsoring of NSCN (IM) proved to be the main factor for the NSCN (K)’s rejection of their (NSCN (IM)) offer for reconciliation. The pro-Islamic plan of massacring the Naga leaders under the cloud of reconciliation is also a matter of grave concern, the note added.
The NSCN (K) reasoned to know in what chapter of Naga Yehzabo the NSCN (IM) has been empowered to declare Holy war to murder the Naga leaders. What more else of enmity could there be to the Nagas than the V.S. Atem-Gen. Nanavaty Military pact against Naga Nationalist? What kind of peace and reconciliation is required now after the rejection of the same for the past 11 years? When Isak and Muivah declared in 2002-03 that unification is not a must for solution, why is it necessary now? Rio’s declaration of solution within a year on 2004-05 should not go in vain. When the NSCN (IM) talk and peace process is in the right direction for Rio and Naga NGOs’, why should I-K be pulled down to the wrong direction now? Keviletuo’s 80% achievement must be placed before the Nagas and the NSCN and the NSCN will search until he (Keviletuo) places it for deliberation and examination, the NSCN (K) stated.
“Therefore, the NSCN only wants that I-K terrorists must have their solution and end up their terrorism in Nagaland to let the NSCN carry out the Sovereignty movement until it is achieved. However, before their exit, the I-K terrorists should bring back the lives of the greatest Naga leaders murdered by them. Almost more than 10 unarmed Naga Kilonsers of NSCN and NNC have been murdered by them. Unless the lives of those murdered Kilonsers and Generals were given back to the Nagas, there can be no excuse”, the note further declared.
Return forest land, NSCN (K) tells Assam The Morung Express
DIMAPUR, FEB 18 (MExN): The NSCN (K) has dismissed the 1925 demarcation by the Assam government as “nonsense talk” saying that it was purely a demarcation of reserved forest and not boundary line between the Naga Hills on one side and Sibsagar and Nowgong, the erstwhile districts of Assam on the other.
The NSCN (K) explained that the North-East frontier railway line which was constructed at the beginning of 1900’s did not have a single Assamese village then but went through thick jungles. Then the labourers, who were mostly Nagas, had first cut the jungles for laying the rail and the said railway was accepted as boundary line by both the Assamese and Nagas. The release further added that Assam had boundary disputes with Nagaland, Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh etc and hence questioned them as to who was selfish and aggressive.
The NSCN (K), in a release issued by C. Lotha, caretaker Lotha Region highlighted the history of the land dispute by saying that the then British had transferred many of the reserved forests belonging to the Naga Hills, for their economic interest and administrative convenience to which records like date, place, order Menu no. and issuing authorities were still available.

Therefore the NSCN (K) stated that the government of Assam and GOI simply needed to be asked to immediately return to Nagaland all the Naga Reserved forest which had been transferred.
The release also pointed to historical records that showed that rulers of Assam took shelter in Naga Hills during adversities and likewise the present Assam political insurgents were also doing the same. It therefore advised the ULFA men not to be swayed by false claims of the Assamese leaders and authorities who had ruled Assam with “discrimination and injustice” and were now voting against the idea of the Sovereignty of Assam. The NSCN (K) also asked the ULFA to look up the “Assam Puranjee”, written by Ahom ancestors, which would reveal many truths about the Ahoms and the Nagas.
The release decried that though Wokha district had the longest boundary with Assam due to lack of a strong Lotha politician to speak for their land, Wokha district had been and would always be the soft target for these boundary disputes.
NPMHR slams attempt to malign just peace The Morung Express
DIMAPUR, FEB 18 (MExN): The Naga Peoples Movement for Human Rights (NPMHR) has expressed concern over what it termed as “forces both within and without trying to vilify and limit the initiative of the civil society groups working for democratization and just peace. The NPMHR in a press communiqué following its General Assembly held from February 16-18 cautioned vested interest elements that the civil and non violent approach of human rights movement across the world and in Naga Homeland should not be taken for granted in a fast globalizing and democratizing world.
“NPMHR appeal for understanding and critical solidarity among all national struggle formations for strengthening the political negotiation process for fulfilling the aspiration of Naga people”, it stated and resolved to intensify the dialogue with the people of India as part of the civil society initiatives to ensure accountability in the ongoing political process. NPMHR also expressed deep concern over the military operation in northwest Myanmar where innocent public become victims to state policy of militarization.
The General Assembly of the NPMHR was held at Dimapur from the 16th -18th February 2007 with participation from the Secretariat besides members from Delhi, Nagaland and South (Manipur state) sectors, it was informed.
The Meeting reviewed the continuing lobby works and monitoring processes for drawing the attention of international community on the plight of the Nagas and their continuing struggle for self-determination. NPMHR Delhi updated the continuing campaign for repeal for AFSPA at the national capital apart from the international meetings such as Committee on World Food Security, Rome (Nov 2006), World Social Forum (WSF) 2007 in Nairobi and Asia Pacific Indigenous Youth Network meetings in Mali where NPMHR is participating. NPMHR Delhi and the Secretariat has been entrusted to gear up the international link through participation of various international processes within the United Nations such as the UNWGIP, UNPF, UNCHR and others process linking to national self-determination network across the Globe.
The other issues discussed and resolved included the disastrous impact of the use of land mine on innocents and the need for public awareness. NPMHR will also continue campaigns for unification of Naga homeland but will maintain non involvement in electoral politics. It expressed appreciation to the Government of Nagaland for establishing the Commission on Women and expects credible works on the part of the Commission members while extending NPMHR support; acknowledged the commitment given by the Government of Nagaland to investigate and book those involved in the alleged excesses committed by the Naga IRB in Chattisgarh; condemned the recent brutal mass killings of 7 Yimchunger community members and demanded serious investigation from the state government to ensure justice to the victims’ family and to restraint further occurrences of such senseless massacre; appealed for renewing the spirit of Naga brotherhood and restrain from intolerant attitudes and targeting of any particular community (ies).
NPMHR put on record appreciating the reconciliation process taken forward by NBCC amongst the Naga people besides expressing the need for an inclusive approach and broader involvement of different Churches in Naga Homeland; Strengthening Asia Indigenous Peoples Pact through proactive participation of NPMHR; Improve coordination amongst NPMHR members spread across the world; NPMHR to follow up Youth Dialogue process in Asia and concerns over children welfare.
It also expressed immense gratitude to the NEZCC and Arts & Culture department of Nagaland for their grant support which enable NPMHR to facilitate the peoples to people’s dialogue in the Northeast region through the program ‘Harmony through Culture’; which enabled NPMHR to reaffirm its commitment towards just and accountable process of Development, Health concerns such as the HIV + and AIDS, Women participation, environmental degradation and depletion of the rich ecosystem, and sustainable resource management and equity in benefit sharing to avert conflict generated by natural resource exploitation.
Political Barometer Editorial The Morung Express
After a period of lull, the pace of political activity in the State has stepped up thanks to the bye-election for the Dimapur-I and 54 Tuensang Sadar-II Assembly Constituency to be held on March 8. With the last date of making nomination fixed for February 19 (Monday), it was expected that the week leading up to it will have the right dose of politicking. Eventful and interesting it has been what with the DAN alliance partners coming down from its high sounding rhetoric of consensus candidate but finally having to take the embarrassing choice of friendly contests. It will be now interesting to see how the conglomeration, which is now truly dominated by the NPF, will manage the coalition itself come elections in early 2008. In that sense, the absence of veteran politician Late Hokishe Sema will be even more heartbreaking for the DAN as there appears to be no one who can hold the alliance together. Therefore a big question mark hangs over Team DAN and how the alliance can still survive the pulls and pressures expected in the near future.
As far as the Congress goes, while many would have presumed that the party would have come out unscathed, the resignation of the Nagaland Pradesh Congress Committee (NPCC) President did come as an unexpected development. Whatever his argument for wanting to field former Chief Minister and veteran politician KL Chishi for the prestigious Dimapur-I Assembly Constituency seat, that there exist differences in the party leadership has been thoroughly exposed. This rift in the party hierarchy does not sound promising with Assembly election less than a year away. As mentioned above with regard to the DAN alliance, the Congress in Nagaland today faces a similar dilemma ever since the exit of its leader SC Jamir. In that sense one of the biggest challenges for both the Congress and the DAN (if it decides to continue its alliance) will be on the question of leadership and more importantly whether the current leadership, especially in the Congress is acceptable to all sections of the party. Having drawn a blank in all the three Assembly Constituency under Dimapur area during the last election, a win in the Dimapur-I seat (even if it is for s short term) is extremely crucial if the Congress wants to come back to power. Whether, the Congress may have missed an opportunity by ignoring the candidature of KL Chishi, only time will tell. As far as the NPF is concerned, there is no doubt that in the post election (2003) period, it has gone from strength to strength in terms of both its numbers and power and may be tempted to go it alone in the next poll without the baggage of carrying an almost defunct JD (U) and the uncertain BJP. As such the bye-election will remain a testing ground not only for the NPF but all the other players. And when results of the election are announced, the outcome will no doubt be an indicator of how the political wind is blowing across the State. It will also be interesting to see the fortunes of the two major political parties—NPF and Congress and whether the former can still keep the wave of momentum in its favour. Both Dimapur and Tuensang present a different set of political scenario and a win in both seats for either the NPF or the Congress will boost prospects for the coming Assembly Elections. However this does not seem to be the case and both the NPF and Congress may end up sharing the spoils after the March 8 bye-election, which will essentially be a trial of strength for the two major parties ahead of the real battle early next year.
I-K’s misadventure for unity- Nagaland Post Opinion
The I-K group once again failed in their mission to rope the NSCN leadership In fact, the use of Mr. Tongmeth, former Home Kilonser of NSCN, but who defected to I-K group, as messenger proud to be one of the main factors for failure of their mission because many of the K.U. leaders do not want to see the letter written by Mr. Tongmeth. The moment Tongmeth's letter reached K.U. office, there was dissent whisper and murmurs among the K.U. leaders who felt that he (Tongmeth) cheated and humiliated the Konyak People by defecting to I-K group.
Some of them even said that Mr. Tongmeth, who once said that he did not want to beat the soundless drum and play with stringless guitar of S.S. Khaplang and N. Khovi Zhimomi failed to play with sounding drum and stringful guitar of Isak Swu and Th. Muivah, is once again trying to beat the soundless drum which is not only funny, but also shameful.
Moreover, the assassination of many leaders both NSCN and NNC unarmed Kilonsers and particularly, the assassination of Late. Ngampam Kilonser through their pro-Islamic Holy War of 18/05/05, V.S Atem - Lt. Gen. Nanavatty Military pact of 1998 aimed at wiping out the NSCN, rejection of NSCN cease-fire offer between 1993-2004, their stage managed Grace Collin report, Isak's declaration that unification is not a must for solution, Rio's announcement of Solution within a year including his direct sponsoring of I-K group proved to be the main factors for the NSCN's rejection of their (I-K group) offer for reconciliation. The pro-Islamic plan of massacring the Naga leaders under the cloud of reconciliation is also a matter of serious concern.
The NSCN wants to know in what chapter of Naga Yehzabo empowered the I-K group to declare Holy war to murder the Naga leaders. What more else of enmity could there be to the Nagas than V.S. Atem-Gen- Nanavaty Military pact against Naga Nationalist? What kind of Peace and reconciliation is required now after the rejection of the same for the last eleven years? When Isak and Th. Muivah on 2000-2003 declared that Unification is not a must for solution, why is it necessary now? Rio's declaration of Solution within a year on 2004-2005 should not go in vain.
When I-K's talk and peace process is in the right direction for Rio and Naga NGOs, why should they (I-K) be pulled down to the wrong direction now? Mr. Keviletuo's 80% achievement must be placed before the Nagas and the NSCN will search until he (Keviletuo's) place it for deliberation and examination. Therefore, the NSCN only wants that, I-K group must have their solution and end up their terrorism in Nagaland to let the NSCN carry out the Sovereignty movement until it is achieved. However, before their exit, the I-K group should bring back the lives of the greatest Naga leaders murdered by them. Almost more than ten unarmed Naga Kilonsers of NSCN and NNC have been murdered by the I-K group. Unless the lives of those murdered Kilonsers and Generals are given back to the Nagas, there can be no excuse.
Y. Wangtin Naga, Dy. Kilonser - Home, GPRN/NSCN (K).
NNP fought a good fight in the Manipur Election The Morung Express In Focus
Sir – The Naga National Party (NNP) takes the pleasure of expressing our gratitude to all those who have supported us in various forms in our struggle for protection of our Naga Identity in the true sense. We are grateful to all those friends (men and women, old and young alike) who volunteered to work with us with full dedication and high spirit, forsaking all the enjoyment money could have provided but chose to sacrifice all their time, energy and strength in order to proclaim the unique history rights and the Identity of the Nagas. The NNP is grateful to the like minded party in Nagaland, its leaders and other well-wishers for extending support both morally, financially and otherwise, without whose support, we would have been handicapped in many ways. We believe that their support to us is for Naga Unity, Unification, Peaceful Co-existence and Good Neighbourhood of all communities in NE and so on. The NNP is also grateful to all those supporters in the villages who have extended maximum help through various forms when our team went from village to village for campaigning. The NNP feels that we have done what we stood for; we fought the good fight against the mighty power of money and muscle from different angles under the aegis of different organisations and political parties. In order to save all ugly happenings amongst the Nagas, we withstood all odds and threats from various angles.
The NNP is pained to see that most of the families of Naga leaders (both overground and underground) are strong leaders and agents of the Congress who have openly announced that it is against “Naga Integration” which is the “catch word” of the Naga leaders (of all organisations). The NNP feels that by fielding a candidate in Phungyar A/C, we have been able to pass on the true message of Nationalism, Integration and Equi-relationship policy, Development and Welfare of all people. We are overwhelmed with joy to see the spontaneous response from the people during our campaign trail. The NNP is hopeful that whether we lose or win, better understanding among all people will emerge after the result of the election is known.
The result may be in favour of any group but the NNP is prepared and ready to take up constructive role in order to achieve the set agenda we placed before the people for a better future of all concerned.
S. Muinao, General Secretary, NNP Ng. Hungyo, President, NNP
Will of the people Nagaland Post Editorial
Without prejudice nor fear or favour,it must be said that the public of Phek town and in general, the Chakhesangs, have lived up to the true Naga tradition- in standing up and even having to fight for what the masses had promised to do in defence of their God-given right to live in liberty. It is not the first instance that the Chakhesangs have stood up as one. It may be pertinent to mention that the Sumis at Zunheboto district including the people of Mokokchung town, on different occasions, had made known they wanted to be left alone and in peace against the depredation inflicted on the normal life of the people by various armed factions. The public of Phek town chased away various armed factions as a consequence of the February 12 clash and also vented their ire against the failure of the state government by attacking the office of the Deputy Commissioner Phek as well as the residences of both DC and SP. The people warned they would act and this they did, because the government failed to do so. It is however, unfortunate that the mob had vandalised the office as well as pelted stones at the residences of the two top officials of the district. There can be no justification for such acts. On the other hand, there also cannot be any justification for the government in not responding to the fervent appeals of its citizens to protect them. This however does not mean that two wrongs make one right. To expect a mob not to be a mob defies rationality. The Chakhesangs under the aegis of the Chakhesang Public Organisation as well as other frontal organisations, have been making fervent appeals to all armed factions not to create unwanted situation in civilian populated areas. On several occasions, they bonded together to speak with one coherent voice and when the need arose, the fingers came together to become a fist of fury. The cease fires have resulted in cessation of hostilities between armed factions and the security forces but it has not brought the peace that people vainly hoped for as armed factions openly carry out their activities and engage in a turf war. These armed clashes have taken place in civilian populated areas and resulted in loss of lives and destruction to properties. The DAN government has been attacked not only by the opposition but even its own members over its handling of this issue. This failing has created a worst case scenario where the government has lost the political will to act without fear or favour because it appears there has been abdication of responsibility to act without haste in response to the fervent appeals of its people. If one were to take note of various opinions appearing the media in Nagaland, it is clear that the people today want that the cease fire ground rules should be enforced by whoever is supposed to do so. Political developments during the recent years have resulted in a coherent voice in favor of resolution of the conflict through peaceful negotiations. However, rival groups or coalition of tribal interests indicate that what has been bandied as a political issue has gone on a different trajectory. The Naga political issue cannot simply be about a dream but about the people and the reality of their present existence. If the people want peace who then should go against their will? Peace does not come easily just for the asking. It has to be won through difficult tests and situation.
Manmohan for peace, stability The Morung Express
Imphal, Feb 18 (Agencies): Prime Minister Manmohan Singh Sunday stressed the need for peace and stability of government in Manipur so that it could be developed into a “mini Switzerland”. Manipur needs a government that is caring and forward- looking and only the Congress can provide such a government to the state which is already on the path of development, he told an election rally at Tamenglong. Dr.Manmohan Singh flanked by Chief Minister O.Ibobi Singh (left) and MPCC President Gaikhangam (right) at Tamenglong public ground, February 18. (Photos/Newmai News Network)
Referring to the achievements of the Congress-led Secular Progressive Front ministry in Manipur, Singh said the state government had done commendable work in the past five years to address its problems. Given another five years, the Congress could ensure a future where there was no poverty or illiteracy, he said. Singh said Manipur could be a major producer of fruits like oranges, lemons and apples and emerge as a major tourist centre for its natural beauty. “Its potential is unlimited,” he said. The UPA government at the Centre and the ruling Congress in the state were totally committed to the development of Manipur, particularly backward tribal regions like Tamenglong that suffered from poor connectivity. UPA chairperson Sonia Gandhi too cared a lot for the development of tribal people, he said. Ruing the state of road connectivity in Manipur, especially in Tamenglong, Singh said the highest priority had been given to building roads in the last five years. The national highway 53 linking Imphal, Jiribam and Silchar, the most important road for Tamenglong, had been improved and repaired. With this road back in use, he said, it had become an important route and Tamenglong was greatly benefited. The Prime Minister said the Centre had upgraded Manipur University into a Central university and the Manipur Institute of Technology was being given new facilities and buildings.
Hmar women submitted memorandum to Sonia Nagaland Post
Aizawl, Feb 18 (UNI) The Hmar Women Association(HWA) has submitted a memorandum to UPA Chairperson Sonia Gandhi recently against the alleged incidents of molestation by the UNLF and KCP in Tipaimukh along the Mizoram-Manipur border in January 2006.
The memorandum demanded that the Rajkhowa Commission report be made public immediately while counselling and trauma camps for the rape victims be organised and financial assistance of around Rs five lakh to each victim be provided. ''Protect and safeguard the rights and dignity of women,'' the memorandum added. ''Despite investigations into the rape case by the Rajkhowa Commission, the report was not made public till date and we are surprised over continued apathy of Manipur administration'', it stated.
Earlier, all 27 molested and raped victims testified before the Rajkhowa Commission and the Manipur government promised around Rs one lakh as an interim measure. Manipur Chief Minister Ibobi Singh had informed the matter to Election Commission too but nothing had been done so far. The memorandum mentioned that the ''biased approach of Manipur government is a threat to the peace, justice and peaceful co-existence in a multi-ethnic society'' and the attitude was a humiliation to the rape victims and a betrayal of justice.
Infeasibility of plebiscite in Manipur
By Dr Mohendra Irengbam Contd from last Saturday Sangai Express
The district of Tuen-sang was left out besides, only men were asked for their opinion as the women were considered not intelligent enough. But I have no doubt the poll would have swung in his favour in any case. I knew of Phizo. Though he was the original Naga leader he was guided by European missionaries, especially Ame-rican Baptists. One of them was Rev. Michael Scott. I met him at the home of Phizo’s niece in Kohima in 1951 or 1952 when I went to see Lungshim, the younger brother of late Yangmasho Shaiza, former-Chief minister, a very able man. At that time Phizo had gone to London via East Pakistan helped by Scott. What struck me about Scott was that he was dictating a letter addressed to the President of India as ‘Dear Mr President.’ I thought he should have addressed him as Your Excellency. It was new India when we had just stopped writing ‘Your most obedient servant’ at the end of a letter instead of ‘Yours faithfully’ or ‘Yours sincerely.’
Annexation of Junagadh Junagadh was a state on the south-western end of Gujarat, with a Muslim Nawab and over 80 percent Hindu population. Though separated by the Arabian Sea, the Nawab announced its merger with Pakistan on August 15, 1947 and Pakistan confirmed its acceptance. Patel was furious because Jinnah accepted the accession despite his usual argument that Hindus and Muslims could not live as one nation (opposite of the argument advanced in the case of Kashmir). Patel seemingly, gave Pakistan time to declare the accession null and void and hold a plebiscite. Eventually Patel forcibly annexed Junagadh. Later a plebiscite, knowing fully well which direction it would go, was held in December. Approximately 99 percent of the population chose India, as many Muslims reconverted to Hinduism. Pakistan just looked on aghast.
Annexation of Hyderabad. Some of us will remember that Hyderabad was annexed to the Indian Union by force (Operation Polo) in 1948. It was a huge state covering 82,000 square miles with a population of 16 million; right in the “stomach of India” as succinctly put by Patel. Nizam Osman Ali Khan, with a large State Army turned down the overtures of Patel. Though he looked to Pakistan for political and military support, Pakistan could do nothing but feel sorry for itself
Annexation of Kashmir Kashmir (J&K), ‘a paradise on earth’ as was first expressed by the Sanskrit poet Kalidas was indeed a paradise at the time I saw it in 1962. It is not like Manipur’s epithet, “jewel of India” as kidded by Nehru to defuse us while he handed over Kabaw valley to U Nu at the polo ground in Imphal in 1953. I was there back from Bombay during my summer holiday (another blunder of Nehru). Maharaja Hari Singh was reluctant to join India and he dithered. In the meantime he signed a standstill Agreement (preserving status quo) with Pakistan. As we know, Pakistan sent tribal warriors from North-West Frontier first and then regular troops in September 1947. At his request India sent troops but only after he signed the Instrument of Accession on October 26, 1947. Nehru sought UN arbitration despite opposition from Patel who argued that accession was justified by International law. He promised a plebiscite in due course and persuaded Hari to hand over the reigns of government to Sheikh Abdullah, the leader of the National Conference to appease the Muslim populace. (Nehru’s biggest blunder)
Not knowing which way the plebiscite would go, India has since obstructed all attempts at holding a plebiscite on the ground that a lot of water has run under the bridge since then.
The Indian part about 2/3 of Kashmir was officially integrated into the Union of India in 1957, but with special provisions under Article 370 of the Constitution. The 1/3 in the north-western portion remained in Pakistan. They named it Azad Kashmir. To confound the legality issue all the more, China occupied Aksai Chin in the northeast bordering Ladakh in 1962 (another blunder of Nehru for his Hindi Chini Bhai Bhai diplomacy). Pakistan in 2002 sent a letter to the UN Council urging it to play a role in resolving the Kashmir dispute by a plebiscite, as they claim that the accession was illegal. No response ever came from the Council. Since then General Pervez Musharaf has been trying for a plebiscite by internationalising the dispute. No riposte so far from any country. Colin Powell ruled out mandatory role for US for a plebiscite in Kashmir. India insists it is an internal matter. The Constituent Assembly (Hindusthan) was elected to write the Constitution of India. It served as its first parliament as an independent nation. The chief architect was BR Ambedkar, a dalit Barrister who later converted to Buddhism. The Constitution was modelled on India Act 1935 passed by the British Parliament, the Irish constitution and constitution of some other nations. It is divided into Parts, Chapters and Articles, providing for a quasi-federal nation consisting of a Union of States (Article 1). Earlier, the British Mission which was planning to transfer power suggested two plans. Plan 1 in May 1944, proposed a loose federation of groups of provinces based on religious majority with extensive provincial autonomy. Plan 2 in June 1946, proposed a partition of India on religious lines. Though Gandhi disapproved, Jinnah executed the plan in 1947.
Plebiscite in Manipur. To ask for a plebiscite in Manipur is legally a very serious matter. The Delhi government will no doubt think we are asking for a licence to secede the State from the Republic. Besides, lack of irrefragable legal argument and laicity on the application of International law would seem to me a futile political adventure after observing the Kashmir imbroglio.
The unstable Manipur. The territorial integrity of Manipur is now vigorously challenged by the diversity of 36 ethnic groups living in the state. The insurgents of these ethnic Nagas, kacha nagas (Zemi nagas now) and smaller units like Hmar, Paite, Gangte etc all demand regional autonomy or independence. Meiteis want Kangleipak while Kukis dream of Zalengam. Nagas prefer to form Nagalim All these insurgent groups are riddled with internecine fighting, each claiming to be the real liberation front. The decades old Naga insurgents are now broken up into two major deadly factions. One is led by Muivah, a Tangkhul from Manipur and another by Khaplang, a Hemi Naga from Myanmar. They are now at each other’s throat to the amusement of New Delhi. The recent ‘quit Nagaland’ notice served on Tangkhuls in Kohima, who the Khaplang faction does not regard as Nagas but foreigners must be very disappointing for the tribal students in the four districts of Manipur, who are claiming to be Nagas, a derogatory name coined by the British for their nakedness. — to be contd

Exposing the reality Sangai Express Editorial
The abduction of an Independent candidate in Tamenglong Assembly Constituency by cadres of the NSCN (IM) from right under the very nose of the security escorts provided to the candidate is a clear reflection of the ground reality in some parts of the hill districts which are poised to go to the polls on February 23, the last and final phase of the election to the 9th Assembly. That the IM cadres could so easily over power the security personnel, beat up the supporters of the candidate, damage a number of vehicles and then whisk away the candidate along with the arms issued to the security escorts just a day before the visit of the Prime Minister to the district headquarters make the matter all that more serious. With a person no less than the Prime Minister scheduled to visit Tamenglong district headquarters, we are sure the security arrangements must have been tight. We agree that no security measures can be foolproof, but at the same time it is a worrying thought that gun wielding militants can run over the residence of a candidate, ransack the house and then walk away with a hostage and arms, despite the security measures taken up for the Prime Minister's visit. Or is it a case of giving a long rope to the NSCN (IM) cadres ? Either way, the Government needs some serious thought on the incident, for it may well prove to be the precursor of things to come before the election date. That Tamenglong has been simmering for days was clear from some of the developments that were witnessed at this district. It was only a few days ago that a peace rally was staged in Nungba AC of the said district, demanding free and fair polling. The message that the people were trying to ring out was obvious and that is they do not want any body or any organisation to interfere in the process of the people exercising their franchise rights. That the rally was staged in a political climate of the UNC naming its consensus candidates in the four Naga dominated hill districts is significant.
The State Government has acted swiftly in placing the 12 Manipur Rifles personnel under suspension for failing to resist the armed NSCN (IM) men, but it remains to be seen how tough a line the Union Home Ministry take up in securing the weapons that have been snatched by the cadres of the rebel group. Will Delhi opt for a softer line and come up an with eye wash that the weapons have been recovered or will it act other wise is a question that only time will tell. The incident is also a dead give away of the free movements given to the NSCN (IM) cadres, which is in direct violation of the cease fire ground rules. It is more than clear that the half baked stand adopted by the Centre in its dealings with the armed outfit, has been exploited to the hilt by the IM cadres. The cease fire is not officially enforced in Manipur, and therefore, any talk of the IM cadres violating the cease fire ground rules will not be applicable here. On the other hand, however, it is clear that there is an unofficial cease fire in the State of Manipur, which makes the movements of the IM cadres, perfectly legitimate. Such a stand adopted by the Centre is one of the main factors in allowing the armed cadres to carry out their act with such impunity. A frank and honest appraisal of the election scenario in the hill districts, particularly in the four Naga dominated districts will point to the fact that the people will be voting with the guns pressed against their forehead.

Patil to attend Arunachal statehood day Assam Tribune
ITANAGAR, Feb 18 – Union Home Minister Shivraj Patil will address the 21st statehood day rally here on February 20 instead of Prime Minister Manmohan Singh. According to officials, Patil will also lay the foundation stone of a greenfield airport here the same day to put Arunachal Pradesh on the country’s air map. The Prime Minister, who was to make a two-day visit to the state, was unable to come due to preoccupations and has deputed Patil on his behalf, they said. – PTI

PM stresses peace, stability Assam Tribune
IMPHAL, Feb 18 – Prime Minister Manmohan Singh today stressed the need for peace and stability of government in Manipur so that it could be developed into a ‘mini Switzerland’, reports PTI. Manipur needs a government that is caring and forward- looking and only the Congress can provide such a government to the state which is already on the path of development, he told an election rally at Tamenglong.

Referring to the achievements of the Congress-led SPF ministry in Manipur, Singh said the state government had done commendable work in the past five years to address its problems. Given another five years, the Congress could ensure a future where there was no poverty or illiteracy, he said. Singh said Manipur could be a major producer of fruits like oranges, lemons and apples and emerge as a major tourist centre for its natural beauty. “Its potential is unlimited,” he said.

The UPA government at the Centre and the ruling Congress in the state were totally committed to the development of Manipur, particularly backward tribal regions like Tamenglong that had poor connectivity. Ruing the state of road connectivity in Manipur, specially in Tamenglong, Singh said the highest priority had been given to building roads in the last five years. The National Highway 53 linking Imphal, Jiribam and Silchar, the most important road for Tamenglong, had been improved and repaired. With this road back in use, he said, it had become an important route and Tamenglong was greatly benefited. The Prime Minister said the Centre had upgraded Manipur University into a Central university and the Manipur Institute of Technology was being given new facilities and buildings. The Regional Institute of Medical Sciences was also being upgraded at great cost, he said, adding that crores of rupees were being invested in Manipur so that its youth could enjoy the best educational and health facilities.

PM promises bright future for state if Cong wins Nameirakpam Bishwajit
TAMENGLONG, Feb 18: Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh, campaigning for the Congress party for the third phase of the ongoing Assembly elections, has promised to turn the state into a veritable paradise if the Congress is returned to power. Dr Manmohan Singh, addressing a gathering today at the Tamenglong public grounds, promised that in another five years, the Congress will take the state to a future where there is no poverty, illiteracy or disease, and where people can live safe and prosperous lives. Dr Singh also said Tamenglong can be turned into a mini-Switzerland, given peace, stability and a government that is caring and forward looking. `The Congress party can give you such a government,` he told the gathered public.

The Prime Minister, who flew in by helicopter after arriving at Imphal by a special flight shortly after 11 am, spent all of 45 minutes at Tamenglong before flying off to Guwahati to attend the closing function of the ongoing National Games.

Today`s public meeting was attended by a sizeable crowd, though a substantial portion of it appeared to be composed of school children. There was also heavy deployment of security forces in the Tamenglong district headquarters and at the meeting venue. The Prime Minister, in his address, repeatedly stressed on stability and focus on development as the USPs of the Congress party, and reiterated that the UPA government in Delhi and the Congress party is totally committed to the development of Manipur, particularly its backward tribal regions such as Tamenglong.. He also stressed that the fact that there could be a stable government under one chief minister for five years was a most important contribution, because instability has been the biggest problem of Manipur whereas stability is essential for development.

The Prime Minister maintained that the Congress-led government has done commendable work in addressing the problems of the state in the last five years. Highlighting some of the development efforts undertaken in the state, the Prime Minister, who observed that poor road transport connectivity is the biggest problem faced in the state, said the highest priority has been given to building roads. National highways have been improved and repaired, and the NH-53, the most important road for Tamenglong has been brought back into use. The bridges on the Barak and Makru rivers have also been restored, and Tamenglong benefited greatly from this, he said.

He also observed that the Old Cachar road will once again link Nungba to Bishnupur which will lead to development of the Nungba area He further observed that the Jiribam-Tupul railway line, touching Nungba, Khongsang and Noneh, will bring better connectivity, more industry and more jobs to the people. He also stated that in view of the poor state of education and health, the Congress government has built new schools and colleges and improved health centres. Tamenglong will also soon get a large district hospital. Recalling the conversion of Manipur University to a Central university and the upgradation of the Manipur Institute of Technology and the Regional Institute of Medical Sciences, he reiterated that hundreds of crores of rupees are being invested in Manipur so that its youth can enjoy the best education. He also observed that work will soon begin on Loktak downstream and Tipaimukh projects, which will ensure that Manipur will have a surplus in power generation. Further, under the Rajiv Gandhi Grameen Vidyutikaran Yojana, by 2008, all villages are to be electrified. Noting that thousands have benefited from the introduction of the National Rural Employment Guarantee Programme in Tamenglong, he said this is the biggest gift of Sonia Gandhi and the UPA government to the people of Manipur. Recalling Nehru and Indira`s affection for the Naga people, and reiterating that Sonia Gandhi cares a great deal for the development of the tribal people, the PM went on to observe that with this heritage, the Congress is the party best suited for the development of Tamenglong. Today`s meeting was also attended by MPCC chief Gaikhangam, chief minister O Ibobi Singh, MPs Rishang Keishing and Dr Th Meinya, and Union minister of state Oscar Fernandes. Fernandes, by the way, entertained the crowd with a performance on his harmonica while waiting for the Prime Minister to arrive at the meeting venue.

57 Mtn Div uses its influence to secure release of kidnapped Tml candidate The Imphal Free Press

IMPHAL, Feb 18: Amidst confusion and tension over the fate of the kidnapped independent candidate for the Tamenglong A/C, Khangthuanang Panmei, an Army spokesman said this evening that the 57 Mountain Division, used its office to have the kidnappers, NSCN(IM), release the man. The PRO, defence wing who spoke to IFP said the candidate was released unharm at 7 pm and has since been handed over to a civil organisation based at Tamenglong tonight. Surprisingly, police were in the dark of the development. When contacted they said they had no officil reports of the release of the candidate or his arrival at home till late tonight even as local reports said that the family and supporters of the candidate left in two tata trucks to bring back the freed candidate ealier in the evening. The police also said they had no official report of the the return of the weapons taken away by the kidnappers who overpowered the security personnel detailed at the candidate`s residence. Khangthuanang, an independent candidate from the 53-Tamenglong (ST) Assembly constituency was kidnapped by armed men on Saturday.Earlier, it was reported that the candidate was subsequently released by his kidnappers at the outskirts of Tamei sub-division yesterday at around 7.30 pm.

The NSCN(IM) had claimed responsibility for the kidnapping. Sixteen weapons including one licensed .22 pistol and three double barrel guns of the candidate were taken away by the abductors. The other weapons which were issued to the 5th MR personnel detailed at the candidates home include eight SLRs three .303 mark three rifles and one .303 mark four rifle. The fate of the MR personnel who were detailed at the candidate`s home could not be decided even though they were left unharmed on the fateful day. They are havildar RK Acham, riflemen Abon, Pradip, Pishak, Khubonang, Soloni Mao, Mojes, Ratan, Aza, Shanti, Kabi and Tomba.

The kidnappers fled from the spot in two vehicles, a jeep bearing registration no. MN01-4565 and a Shaktiman bearing registration no. MN-04-2328. The motorcycle which was burnt down totally had registration no. MN-1B-3272 while other vehicles destroyed by the kidnappers were MNP-1422 (jeep), ML-0S-E-1137 (tata sumo), MN-0K-4607 (Gypsy), MN01-1A-0854 (jeep), MN01-A-0774 (jeep), MN-01K-8766 (jeep), MN-01-K5336 (jeep) and MN-05-2124 (shaktiman).

Comments on the article - 57 Mtn Div uses its influence to secure release of kidnapped Tml candidate
paiso :Nonesense 57 Mtn Div. You are maintaining cease-fire with the NSCN-I secretly in Manipur without the consent of Manipur people. You are one sided co-operator with them.

Insurgency will be dealt with an iron fist, says Army Chief Nagarealm.com

Thiruvanthapuram, FEB18 : Chief of the Army Staff Gen. J. J. Singh said here on Saturday that the armed forces were pursuing an "an iron fist in a velvet glove" policy in the troubled areas of the North East and Jammu and Kashmir. The "iron fist" was reserved for misguided elements and the "velvet glove" for innocent civilians caught in the "crossfire," he said.
Interacting with students at Sainik School, the General said he was seeking the best possible compensation and perks for Defence personnel so as to keep their motivation level high. He said the Army took pride in being a secular, apolitical and professional organisation. "When we go into battle, we are brothers in arms. When we fight together, no soldier asks the comrade standing next to him where he hails from." He said the Army's fight was against divisive forces threatening the country. "Our cause is just and we fight to win. In war, there is only the winner. Unlike in sports, there is no silver medal for the runner's-up place," he said.

The Army was a way of life, which offered challenges of combat leadership and scope for adventure. "It is not a 10-to-5 white-collar job. When you are an officer leading men, you are always on call," he said. It is the most satisfying job for any person who aspires to be an officer and a gentleman. The element of surprise was key to success in combat and personal life. He called upon students to shun "the stereotyped, routine and the usual" and stock pleasant surprises for their loved ones. He said discipline in personal life helped students meet taxing deadlines and ensured quality output. The General arrived at the school in an Army helicopter with his wife, Anupama Singh. He paid homage to Col. Neelakantan Jayachandran Nair, an alumnus of the Sainik School and recipient of the Keerthi Chakra and the Ashok Chakra who died fighting insurgents in Nagaland on December 20, 1993. [hindu]


News: Main Page
News: Archives
Nagalim: Home

Powered By Greymatter