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02/15/2007: "Phek DC`s office attacked over UG violence Newmai News Network"


Phek DC`s office attacked over UG violence Newmai News Network

Kohima, Feb 14: Perturbed by the failure of the district administration in containing the ongoing factional violence in Phek district of Nagaland, an angry mob comprising some hundreds attacked and vandalised the office of the Deputy Commissiner (DC) of Phek District and later pelted stones at the residences of DC and SP of Phek late Tuesday evening.

The incident came barely minutes after the mob chased away a number of armed underground cadres from three different localities of the town, destroying bunkers and setting fire to furniture, utensils and some clothes left behind by fleeing cadres. The people of Phek Town as well as Chakhesang tribe organisations had on umpteen times warned the Nagaland government that it would be held responsible for failure to evict armed cadres from within civilian-populated areas and that the people would be forced to chase away all armed cadres present if the government failed to do the job. The irate mob directed their ire at the failure of the district authorities in evicting armed cadres when they vandalised the DC`s office besides breaking doors and windows.
Later, the public went to the residence of the DC Phek Sechopra Vero and pelted stones.

It was learnt that SP Phek Sandip Tamgadge was hit by a stone pelted at him but he escaped injury Meanwhile, the Chakhesang Public Organization (CPO) today "fully endorsed" the action of the public. A CPO team which arrived today in Phek Town to assess Tuesday`s incident later held a joint meeting with Phek Area Public Organization, Chakhesang Mother`s Association and others to take stock of the prevailing situation.

Phek's DC office ransacked Source: The Sangai Express
Kohima, February 14: Perturbed by the failure of the district administration in containing the ongoing factional violence in Phek district of Nagaland, an angry mob comprising some hundreds attacked and vandalised the office of the Deputy Commissiner (DC) of Phek District and later pelted stones at the residences of DC and SP of Phek late Tuesday evening.

The incident came barely minutes after the mob chased away a number of armed underground cadres from three different localities of the town, destroying bunkers and setting fire to furniture, utensils and some clothes left behind by fleeing cadres.

The people of Phek Town as well as Chakhesang tribe organisations had on umpteen times warned the Nagaland Government that it would be held responsible for failure to evict armed cadres from within civilian-populated areas and that the people would be forced to chase away all armed cadres present if the State Government and its law enforcing machineries failed to do the job. The irate mob directed their ire at the failure of the district authorities in evicting armed cadres when they vandalised the DC’s office besides breaking doors and windows.

Later, the public went to the residence of the DC Phek Sechopra Vero and pelted stones. It was learnt that SP Phek Sandip Tamgadge was hit by a stone pelted at him but he escaped injury.

Meanwhile, the Chakhesang Public Organization (CPO) today “fully endorsed” the action of the public. A CPO team which arrived today in Phek Town to assess Tuesday’s incident later held a joint meeting with Phek Area Public Organization, Chakhesang Mother’s Association and others to take stock of the prevailing situation.
DAN party talks spins off track More ‘consensus candidate’ names revealed for Dimapur, Tuensang Morung Express News
Dimapur In a astonishing hijack of the DAN coalition’s dreams of arriving at an “amicable” settlement to decide upon a ‘consensus candidate’ for the bye-elections to the vacant Dimapur-1 Assembly Constituency and 54 Tuensang Sadar-II Assembly Constituency, it is learnt that several candidates from a single party are ‘wrestling’ for a ticket, each demanding to be the ‘consensus candidate’. Reflective of this dilemma, a search committee has been set up by the coalition to “search” and “finalize” who the consensus candidate should be.
Of the parties faced with the dilemma of choosing only one candidate for both the vacant assembly constituencies, a list uncovered by The Morung Express found majority party NPF neck-deep in the headache: Three names are vying for a ticket for the Dimapur-1 seat while for the Tuensang Sadar-II seat there are, most surprisingly, five NPF candidates. The BJP, sharing a major slice of weight in the DAN coalition, has only one name forwarded for Tuensang while two names have been listed for the Dimapur-1 seat to contest the bye-elections.
Highly reliable sources in the know of affairs of the NPF-led DAN alliance disclosed that, especially for the all-important Dimapur-1 seat, although NPF Nagaland Youth Spokesman Atomi Zhimomi was touted as the ‘hot’ contender to be the ‘final consensus candidate’, the party is actually grappling with the dilemma with two others vying for NPF tickets. The other two are Press Secretary to Chief Minister, Abu Metha and NPF CEC member Kakugha (Kaka) Zhimomi, giving Atomi Zhimomi – also a son of Nagaland Industries Minister Khekiho Zhimomi – a run for his electorate.
The NPF is also faced with the same problem in Tuensang – this time with five names “waiting” for a NPF ticket. Of the five names listed by the NPF for Tuensang, Rakihila Lakiamong, wife of late MLA & DUDA Chairman Lakiamong, is touted to be the forerunner, thanks to what an insider said “the NPF promised her an NPF ticket as soon as her husband died.”

She joined the NPF a few days later after her husband passed away. When the late MLA died, the NPF party “promised’ her a ticket to contest the seat left vacant by her husband and basing on this, she is expecting that the ticket for the Tuensang Sadar-II seat be given to her “as promised”.
Search Committee to zero in on candidates

DIMAPUR, FEB 14 (MExN): A meeting of the DAN political parties consisting of the NPF, BJP, JD (U) and two independent MLAs was held at Dimapur today. In what was described as a preliminary consultations relating to the ensuing bye-elections to the Dimapur-I and Tuensang Sadar-II Assembly Constituencies, the NPF Secretary General Chubatemjen Ao on behalf of the DAN alliance partners informed that after a thorough and “amiable” discussions, it was decided to constitute a ‘Search Committee’ consisting of three members from each political party to finalize the names of candidates.
The Search Committee, it was informed, would meet in the afternoon of February 15 at Dimapur. Meanwhile, a meeting of the Working Committee of the NPF will be held tomorrow at 10 am at the premises of the office of the NPF Dimapur Division, Sewak Gate, Midland, Dimapur. The party meeting will take up the issues relating to the ensuing bye-elections to Dimapur-I and Tuensang Sadar-II Assembly Constituencies.
UG hand in family massacre exposed Murdered GB’s son appeals to NSCN (IM) The Morung Express
DIMAPUR, FEB 14 (MExN): Following the shocking incident where seven persons, all from a single family, were gunned down in a place between Zanger village and Pungro village on February 8, reports have come in on the alleged involvement of some individuals belonging to the Yimchunger region of the NSCN (IM).
Informing of this TC Tajingki, the eldest son of Late Throngtsangki Head GB of Zanger Village who was among those killed, while appealing to the NSCN (IM) leadership on behalf of the deceased family members of Late. Throngtsangki Head GB of Zanger village urged that stern punitive action be taken against one Tsulimthong and Alo of Yimchunger region NSCN (IM) for their direct involvement in the family feud.
In a press statement received here, Tajingki informed that the case relating to the grievances between the two families was summoned on February 8 by the DBs Court Pungro. The son of the Late GB alleged that “on that day of summon hour, a case petitioner Lumthure, UDA of SDO (C) Office Pungro family members along with the said cadres and captured D.Bs court Pungro” and kidnapped the seven persons “and mercilessly tortured and killed them on that same evening”.

Questioning as to how and under what circumstances of the law did the NSCN (IM) cadres bestow themselves the power to “recklessly involving in the two family members case of misunderstanding and grievances”.
As such, the deceased family members fervently appealed to the higher authority of NSCN (I.M)/GPRN to take drastic action as per their law for which they (Cadres) purposely tarnished the image of NSCN (I.M) GPRN.
Meanwhile in a separate press note, the Kiusam Area GBs’ Association has vehemently condemned the killing of seven (7) family members. The GB association alleged that the Yimchunger Region of NSCN (IM) cadres led by Tsulimthong and Alo along with Lumthure UDA of SDO (C) office captured the DBs court on summon hour and kidnapped besides mercilessly torturing and killing them on the way to Zanger Village at 6 KM away from Pungro Town. Hence all right thinking Nagas should condemn the killing, the association stated.
Phek unrest: Yitachu calls against mobocracy The Morung Express
Dimapur, Feb 14 (MExN): Concerned over the February 13 incident in Phek where denizens took to attacking the residences of Phek DC and the SP, Law Parliamentary Secretary Yitachu cautions against any vigilante action since this weakens established machineries. People should instead bolster the efforts of the administration/law entities and appreciate their endeavor, and not take law in own hands.
“The incident which occurred at Phek on 13th February, whereby a mob damaged the office of the Deputy Commissioner and further attacking the residences of DC and SP is highly uncalled for; the action of the mob will only weaken the administration and police is maintaining peaceful situation in the state” Yitachu stated in a note received here.
He reminded that strengthening the hands of the administration and police in the state and to abide by the rule of law is a duty of every citizen in any democratic set-up. “For a peaceful co-existence I appeal to the citizen of Phek town in particular and the Nagas in general to shun the path of violence and not to take law into their hands” he appealed. The Parliamentary Secretary also asked the underground factions to now “feel the pulse and the desire of the people to have a peaceful life” for the fact that Nagas in general do not consider killings by factional clashes as a positive approach to the Nagas’ political problem.
Stating that factional clashes amongst the various underground groups in the state are a cause of concern for all, Yitachu made a reminder that the state government, NGOs, tribal hoho’s, Church, youth and students organizations have been making all effort to shun violence and is trying to adopt the path of non-violence for settlement issues. The administration and the police forces have been trying to maintain a peaceful atmosphere and their hard work and persistent sacrifice for peaceful environment for the citizens is a thing to be appreciated and logistic support and encouragement needs to be given by the general public, he added.
DC condemns mob violence

DIMAPUR, FEB 14 (MExN): The Deputy Commissioner, Phek , officers and staff of the DC office has strongly condemned the ransacking of the DC office building and attack on the Deputy Commissioner’s and Superintendent of Police’s residence by a mob on the night of February 13, 2007. Terming it as an “uncivilized act of Vandalism and mob violence” against Government officials and public property, Sachopra Vero, DC, Phek said that it was a serious offence which needed to be condemned.
Rengma students forward demand on job-reservation Kuknalim.com
DIMAPUR, Feb 14:: The Rengma students’ community is ruing what is viewed as “low representation” to the state services and has demanded an adequate reservation for job.
A representation to the Chairman of the Reservation Review Committee from the Rengma Students’ Union pointed out that the Rengmas, being a minority with an insignificant representation to the state services, percentage of representation to the state services is “nil” and Rengmas’ record in the NPSC exams from 1989-2004 showing “Nil” indicates that “Rengma will be in position without any Government officers with appointing authority for continuous fifteen years”. “For which our demand for reservation is justified in regard to the exercise of Government reservation policy under the Article 16(4) of the Indian constitution. Subsequently vide Notification No. AR-8/9/76(Pt-II) dated 16.08.1979 and Notification No.BCBT/5/87 dated 24.03.1994 made reservation to nine Naga tribes in the matter of employment on account of their insignificant representation in the State services. In this connection, the Rengma had every right for the demand of reservation” stated the representation appended by RSU President Zentilo Tep, UA Secretary John Wanth and General Secretary Thonsenlo Magh.

The Rengma Students’ Union, while acknowledging the burden faced by the committee in reviewing the reservation policy, reminded that “delaying itself is unjust”. And as per notification No.RCBT-5/87(Pt) dated February 16, 2005, the Governor of Nagaland directs the working committee to review the policy of reservation and submit its recommendation within two months, which has already expired. For this, the RSU appealed to the existing Reservation Review Committee to submit its recommendation before March 1, 2007 on account of more upcoming State employment examinations. Stating that “justice delayed is justice denied,” the RSU demanded “early deliverance of justice”. (MExN)
Mob fury not unexpected: Therie Nagaland Post
Dimapur, Feb 14 (NPN): Former finance minister and MLA, K. Therie said Tuesday's mob fury in Phek town was not unexpected. While appreciating the government for providing security to students from Manipur, Therie in a statement said the government could not also afford to neglect the citizens of Nagaland. He said the law and order situation had come to such a pass in Phek town that the citizens had no option but to take law into their own hands. Therie said pelting of stones and vandalism of the residence of DC, Phek, by the mob were acts of resentment to let the government know its constitutional and moral responsibilities to the people. Therie said if the government continued to remain indifferent to the situation in Phek and allow complete breakdown of law and order, the only way out would be to seek the intervention of Central government.
He said giving freedom to factions to vandalize public areas in "full uniform displaying unauthorized sophisticated weapons" and collect funds and house tax, run parallel governments and giving freedom to student organizations and other unregistered societies to raise funds only indicated that there was complete breakdown of the State machinery.
Pragmatic step for peace- Nagaland Post Opinion
With new decision for peace being taken, every concerned citizen keeps on speculating how the declaration for peace from both NSCNs will be implemented. Despite proclamation for forgiveness and reconciliation from NSCN (IM), factional clashes continued in certain areas such as Zunheboto, Phek, Kohima, Dimapur, Athibung. It is mainly because each group wants to dominate certain areas especially for taxation. Designated camps occupied by different groups are a different matter. Each group should not violate cease-fire rules.
Apart from this, no particular group can claim an area as theirs. Kohima town does not belong to a particular faction. Zunheboto does not belong to a particular faction. So also any village, town and area does not belong to any particular faction but each village or town or area belongs to the settlers or residents first and then it belongs to the Naga people irrespective of tribe or organizations. The root cause of factional clash is taxation. The cadres belonging to any faction have not been maintaining themselves but all could survive only through the help of the general public. The national workers need not quarrel over taxation. It makes no different for the public in taxing them. Now forgiveness and reconciliation means ceasing hostility and enmity. If there is no sense of enmity, being intolerant towards one another is gone and the barrier is removed. If there is no bitter feeling and hatred, normal relationship is restored.
The Holy Spirit is perfectly true, honest and full of love. If each one of our people follow the leading of the Holy Spirit, the destination is peace and victory. A time of peace has come. All should see that the way for real peace is paved by reciprocating one another. Rev. L. Souhie Mhasi.
Scheduled tribes commission seeks to crub tribalism Kuknalim.com
NEW DELHI, Feb 12:: Taking cognisance of a recent inter-tribal feud in Nagaland and friction in Manipur, the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes has urged states to pay specific attention to inter-tribal relations in the Northeast. Viewing the killing of seven persons of a family in Nagaland’s Kiphire district recently, the commission stated that while its mandate is mainly development, it will try and impel states to take action to prevent violence.

Kunwar Singh, chairman of the commission, said today that the commission is pushing for special attention to the Northeast, which has a predominantly tribal population in many states. Inter-tribal disputes have been considered a thorny issue for the ministry of tribal affairs, which considers only development as its mandate. Singh said the commission is now studying how to initiate action to prevent violence among tribes. The limitation is that non-tribals do not consider inter-tribal violence and rivalry as crimes as it falls under the purview of the Atrocities Act.

“Administratively, cognisance is taken of inter-tribal violence and we are now going to ask states to take proactive action to prevent such violence,” Singh said. The recent incident in Nagaland apparently involves “political interference”, said secretary of the commission, K.K. Gupta.

A centre of the commission in Shillong will look into the matter, a source added. Pitched battles between the Yimchungru tribe and its sub-tribe Tikhir have increased in frequency with Naga militant groups allegedly adding fuel to the fire. While Tikhirs insist on recognition as a separate tribe, the Yimchungrus oppose the demand. Gupta said there have been complaints of inter-tribal violence from Manipur too. On the Indo-Myanmar border in Nagaland, Tobu village was infamous for inter-tribal clashes between the Chang and Konyak tribes. Naga militant groups and political parties in Nagaland had allegedly interfered but no one dared to take sides openly.

The commission was formed in February 2004 to take decisions on economic and social aspects of tribal development and protection of their rights. “We have asked the government to pay special attention to the Northeast. We want more teeth to improve our own functioning,” said Singh. The commission wants implementation of its recommendations to be made mandatory. It has demanded four more centres for the commission. (The Telegraph)
CPO backs Phek public action Staff Reporter Nagaland Post
DIMAPUR, FEB 14 (NPN): The Chakhesang Public Organization (CPO) today "fully endorsed" Tuesday's action of Phek town public in chasing out armed factions from the town as well as vandalizing of government property, sources informed. A CPO team which arrived Wednesday in Phek town to assess Tuesday's incident held a joint meeting with Phek Area Public Organization, Chakhesang Mother's Association, Phek Area Mothers' Association, GBs Association of Phek town and Phek Town Council and other public leaders, and the members present were of the view that the Phek citizens were compelled to take the law into their own hands due to alleged failure of the administration and security forces to contain the tense situation.
The meeting reiterated to apply in principle the CPO's resolution against allowing any armed cadres moving about openly and in full combat uniform in civilian areas under Phek district. A public leader told Nagaland Post over phone from Phek that, the meeting decried the state government's inaction, while some members present at the meeting concurred that the current situation in the state, especially Phek, was a "fit case to invite central rule" and therefore demanded immediate dismissal of the DAN Government. "It is not the time for the government to talk about development, but the government should talk about security of life and property," some opined. Even Home minister Thenucho came under attack for allegedly turning a deaf ear to the plight of his own district and people.
The meeting also questioned the wisdom of the state government in withdrawing forces from Phek since January 3 despite the fluid situation and deploying them to other districts for security of the hill students of Manipur. Tthe members asked whether "the lives and career of Phek town students were less important than others?.
Chakhesang leaders and public also equally condemned the action of various factions for disturbing the ongoing HSLC, HSSLC and BA examinations in Phek district. Sources said some students had to forgo their exams due to apprehension arising out of the tense prevailing situation. Further, public also took exception to "some factions in issuing warning to some public leaders and appealed to them not to personalize the matter." The meeting also made mention of the "inaction of the Assam Rifles" posted in the area.
Yitachu disapproves Parliamentary secretary, Law & Justice, Yitachu has termed as "highly uncalled for" Tuesday's incident in Phek town where the angry public vandalized the office of the DC Phek and later pelted stones at the residences of the DC and SP Phek adding said such actions would only weaken the administration and police in maintaining peace in the state.
"Their (administration and police) hard works and persistent sacrifices for peaceful environment for the citizens is a thing to be appreciated and logistic support and encouragement needs to be accorded by the general public," the parliamentary secretary in a press release said.
Stressing on the duty of every citizen to strengthen the hands of administration and police and to abide by the rule of law, Yitachu appealed to the citizens of Phek town and Nagas in general to shun the path of violence and not to take the law into their own hands. He also urged the various factions to "feel the pulse and the desire of the people to have a peaceful life."
‘Naga students in Manipur deprived’ Correspondent Nasgaland Post
KOHIMA, FEB 14 (NPN): The NSCN (K) Wednesday expressed serious concern over what it termed as an "intolerable policy" where various deserving Naga students in Manipur were being denied of their right in various educational institutions of Manipur and at the same time, flaying the Tangkhul community for occupying Nagaland state guest houses in Delhi, Kolkota and Guwahati. NSCN (K) Secretary, Ministry of Education, K. Zhimomi, alleged that "bright and deserving" Naga students were denied of their "right places" in examination results of Manipur educational institutions and that most of the deserving Naga students who topped the list were placed below that of Meiteis.
"This is done by the majority Mieties to dominate the Nagas," he said .Zhimomi , however, pointed out that many Nagas studying in other parts of India and abroad were placed at the top level in their respective examinations. K. Zhimomi also accused the Tangkhul community of occupying Nagaland state guest houses in Delhi, Kolkota and Guwahati and thus creating immense problems for the "genuine Naga students from Nagaland who have limited economy." He said the practice had been going on for the pat two to three years now.
"One risky night in cities is dangerous than hundred nights at home", he said while quoting senior NSCN (K) leader A. Z. Jami's statement "We don't want the students of Nagaland to disturb the peace and tranquility of Manipur. Likewise, the students of Manipur should not disturb the peace and tranquility of Nagaland." While urging Naga leaders to "avoid those who practice destructive policy," the NSCN (K) leader warned that if the students continued to face such problem, "those taking the initiatives themselves would be responsible for any actions by the hunters of the day."
Correcting imbalances Nagaland Post Editorial
When the Delimitation Commission of India had agreed to maintain a status quo on the implementation of the Delimitation Act 2003 in Nagaland, it brought relief to a majority of people of districts that would have lost some seats. While agreeing to maintain the status quo, the Delimitation Commission of India had also directed that the Act was to be effected only through re-adjustment of seats within the assembly constituencies of respective districts in order to rectify certain drawbacks where some constituencies have hardly five to ten thousand voters and others as high as forty to fifty thousand. The exercise has been opposed in Mokokchung district where re-adjustment meant clubbing some villages from their original constituencies with another. In short, the plans have run aground since the exercise have only created more problems than solving them. While the clauses mentioned by the Delimitation Commission of India are clear on contiguity of administrative units without effecting change from one to another including geographical proximity etc within a district, it appears the current move for re-adjustment have not taken these clauses into account. Representations from three affected ranges such as Langpangkong, Changikong and Asetkong against the proposals will leave the state government with no choice but to review them and only put up the matter after proper consultations with the representatives of the public forums. Since the Delimitation Act 2003 will only come into effect by the next census in 2026 the re-adjustments will have to be reworked on the basis of the 2001 census. The yardstick of seat to voter ratio could perhaps mean loss of some assembly seats in some and gain in others. Even in the re-adjustment process, certain factors will have to be taken into account, particularly with regard to 27 Mokokchung assembly constituency which has a little over five thousand voters. Certain wards from contiguous assembly segments which are in effect, representative of other ranges such as Langpangkong, Asetkong and Ongpangkong etc would not only raise the electoral roll to around twenty one thousand but also ensure that no range in particular has total hegemony over the constituency. While Mokokchung district has such problems to be solved in the re-adjustment process, other districts such Peren, Dimapur, Longleng, Kohima etc would certainly be in favour of addition of more seats to reflect the composition of population. Nowhere is re-adjustment more difficult when the claims of such districts as Wokha with 2001 census indicating 1,61,223 persons and only four assembly seats while Zunheboto with 1,53,995 has seven assembly seats; Longleng with a population of 1,21,581 has only two assembly seats and Peren with 90,766 persons has only two assembly seats. Clearly, the solution would be to increase the number of assembly seats but that will have to wait and in the meantime, the claims and objections would have to be resolved and this can only be done through collective wisdom and understanding.
Monolith for first FGN chief to be erected The Morung Express
Kohima, Feb 14 (MExN): A traditional monolith erected in remembrance of Late Khrisanisa Seyie, the first Kedahge (Union President) of the FGN would be unveiled on February 28 at 10:00 am, at Soseütsie, halfway between Kohima and Khonoma. The programme is being organized by Khonoma Rüffünuo Nagaland (KRN).
Rev. Dr. VK Nuh, Gen. Secretary, Council of Naga Baptist Churches (CNBC) will be the chief guest on the occasion while Scato Swu, former Kedahge, FGN, will be the guest of honor.
Many send Lui-Ngai-Ni greetings By Our Staff Reporter Sangai Express
IMPHAL, Feb 14: On the auspicious occasion of Lui-Ngai-Ni, Governor Dr SS Sidhu has extended his warm greetings to the people of Manipur, specially the Nagas. Reminding that the Government of India has recognised Lui-Ngai-Ni as a tourism festival, the Governor wished that the festival may bring peace and harmony besides spreading the message of ‘live and let live’ cutting across the barriers of caste, creed and religion, setting aside the differences amongst the different communities. In celebrating a festival like Lui-Ngai-Ni, the edifice of oneness and bond of friendship gets strengthened, observed Dr Sidhu in his message. Noting that the seed sowing festival of Lui-Ngai-Ni is one of the biggest festivals of the Nagas, Chief Minister O Ibobi wished that the seed sowing festival brings joy, happiness and prosperity to all sections of the people.
He also conveyed hope that the festival will be celebrated in its true spirit.
The Chief Minister also extended best wishes for the success of Lui-Ngai-Ni. Conveying hope that the seed sowing festival would not only herald rich harvest in the forthcoming season but also sow the seeds of peace, brotherhood and cohesiveness amongst the various tribes of Manipur, IG AR (S) Maj Gen BK Chengappa and GOC 57 Mountain Division Maj Gen EJ Kochekkan also greeted the people of Manipur on the festive occasion of Lui-Ngai-Ni. The United Naga Council (UNC) while sending out its greetings to the people said that this year’s main Lui-Ngai-Ni celebration cannot be conducted at one venue due to the ensuing Assembly Election of Manipur. However, the UNC said that the Zeliangrong Union will be leading the celebration at Tamenglong district Hqs, Naga Peoples Organisation (NPO) will organise at Sena-pati district Hqs, Tangkhul Naga Long in Ukhrul district Hqs while Chandel Naga Peoples Organisation (CNPO) will be organising the celebration at Chandel district Hqs. The UNC wishes its good will greetings to everyone n the occassion of the Naga seed sowing festival.
Heavy turnout in Manipur polls despite rain Newmai News Network
Imphal Heavy down pour failed to deter the voters during the 2nd phase election for 29 Assembly Constituencies (A/Cs) of Manipur spread across in three valley districts of Imphal West, Imphal East and Bishnupur, about 90% voters turned out to exercise their franchise today. However, according to the press release issued by Additional Chief Electoral Officer of Manipur Mr. P.K. Singh the voters turned out is 85% but the release added that the percentage may rise when complete information on today’s polling is received.
By and large today’s poll is peaceful and brisk in the Manipur context as compared to the past elections. But there have been unconfirmed reports of stray incidents in some pockets related to today’s poll.
The 29 A/Cs has 155 contestants fighting for different Assembly constituencies in Imphal East, Imphal West and Bishenpur district. Altogether 7,39,658 voters enrolled in the voters list in the three districts of which the total electorates in the Imphal East district excluding Jiribam has 3,18,933 voters , Imphal West district with 2,63,21 electorates and in Bishenpur district there are 1,57514 electorates.
155 candidates of national political parties, regional parties and independent candidates are in the fray for the second phase in the 9th general Assembly Election. Out of this, INC fielded its candidates in all the 29 Assembly Constituencies, Manipur Peoples Party (MPP) 25 potential candidates in the fray, NCP fielded 15 candidates, SP candidate at 13, BJP at 9, RJD at 16 LSJP at 7, JD(s) at 4, CPI (M) at 1, JD (U) at 1, Manipur State Congress party (MSCP) fielded 3 candidates, AIFB at 2 candidates and 9 independent candidates.
Of the 155 contestants, 9 of them are women candidates. The total electorate of female is 388925 which is much higher than the male electorate with 3,50039 voters. The third and the final phase of the polls will be held in the three districts of Tamenglong, Chandel and Churachandpur on February 23 and the counting will begin on February 27.
Judgment on Ninth Schedule of the constitution- Nagaland Post Opninion
The verdict by the Supreme Court on the ninth schedule of the constitution is indeed a revolution in Indian politics. Judicial scrutiny of laws does no harm. By opening up the ninth schedule for judicial review, the judiciary has once again uphold democratic values The Ninth Schedule comprises 284 Acts and Regulations of which almost 218 laws have now become vulnerable to legal challenge on the grounds of violation of the basic structure doctrine, evolved and interpreted by the Supreme Court in the celebrated Kesavananda Bharati case on April 24, 1973.
Parliament is a creature of the constitution and has no power to change its basic structure. Judicial review cannot be limited by parliament in the name of the Ninth Schedule. When it suits our MPs, the constitution is scared; when it is a hindrance to their interests, they gang up to amend it. Since 1776, the number of amendments to the US constitution has been only 27, whereas since 1950 we have amended our constitution 93 times. Ever since the constitution came into force, political parties have tried to tinker with its basic composition for their vested interests. All evils, including corruption, and caste conflicts are in a way the product of visionless legislative functioning.
Soli Sorabjee, while delivering the first Palkhivala memorial lecture on February 2003 in Chennai said, "What outraged Palkhivala was the tinkering with the constitution by the politicians, its frequent as if it were a Municipal Licensing Act or the drugs act, the failure to preserve the integrity of our constitutional against many hasty and ill-considered changes, the fruits of passion and ignorance". With criminalization of politics, manipulation of the electoral process and rampant competitive populism, legislatures do not always fully and fairly represent the aspiration or the will of the people. The situation is compounded by fractured mandates and compulsions of coalition politics. In this situation judicial review of the ninth schedule is more necessary.
All citizens who cherish the fundamental rights enshrined in the constitution, particularly the right to constitutional remedies, will welcome the Supreme Court's judgment that there can be no blanket ban on review of laws inserted in the Ninth Schedule.
Dr. Mithilesh Kumar Sinha Head department of Economic Nagaland University, Lumami
Phek residents chase NSCN cadres away Sentinel
Kohima, Feb 14: Angry over factional clashes in the NSCN, residents of Phek town of Nagaland stormed the colonies used as hideouts by the NSCN-IM destroying bunkers and chasing away the few NSCN-K cadres present there, official sources said today. About 2000 protesters thronged the Phek town centre at around 3 pm yesterday, marched to the NSCN-IM hideouts in colonies like Hebron II and New Colony and drove away about 100 cadres, who opened fire to save themselves. After taking over the hideouts, they destroyed the bunkers, furniture, utensils and also set fire to some belongings left behind. Following this, the people chased away the few NSCN-K activists, who too opened fire to escape their wrath. They also targeted the authority by vandalising the office and residences of the Deputy Commissioner (DC) of Phek, Sechopra Vero and Police Superintendent Sandip Tamgadge soon afterwards, the sources said. Tamgadge was hit by a stone but not injured, the sources said.
The people of Phek town as well as Chakgesang had on several occasions earlier warned the State Government that it would be held responsible for the failure to evict armed cadres from civilian populated areas and that they would be forced to chase away the cadres if the government failed. Official sources said the district faces acute shortage of armed police force.
The sources said there were hardly 40 armed police personnel at Phek when the requirement was 200 as a significant number of them are presently providing security to hill students of Manipur appearing the Nagaland Board of Secondary Education examination. (PTI)
UNLF accuses SF of terrorising villagers By Our Staff Reporter Sangai Express
IMPHAL, Feb 14 : Contending that recent successful assaults by MPA cadres on security forces at parts of Chandel and Ukhrul districts have demoralised the morale of the troops, the UNLF alleged that due to frustration and ‘unstable mental state’ the security personnel have turned their ire upon innocent villagers of Tungjoy in Dingpi area. claiming that as a consequence of a number of casualties among security personnel following an MPA attack at the L Bungjoy camp on February 11, personnel of 16 Assam Rifles stationed at Holenjang camp went berserk and targeted the villagers of Tungjoy, a UNLF statement issued by its senior publicity officer Ksh Yoiheiba accused the AR men of mercilessly thrashing the villagers without any rhyme or reason.
“They (AR) took the villagers at ransom usurping the small agricultural lands available for setting up their camps, robbed valuable timbers from the forests by wanton deforestation of the village areas causing water scarcity thereby imposing immense hardships to the villagers,” said Yoiheiba adding that the villagers were ultimately pressured to flee elsewhere. Belittling rebuttal issued by the PRO, after the villagers highlighted their grievances through the media, on the matter as ‘usual’, the Yoiheiba further countered that ‘to cover up their (AR) inhuman and barbaric actions against the poor villagers they minced no words in finding fault with the villagers for growing poppy plants at the behest of UNLF’. Dismissing propaganda of the Indian security forces as ‘sheer nonsense’, Yoiheiba also opined that security forces are in constant fear of losing their lives as MPA have shown that it can strike against them anytime and anywhere in Manipur.

What does ‘Union Day’ mean to Burma’s Ethnic Nationalities? By Nehginpao Kipgen Sangai Express Article
Burma’s 60th Union Day was partly observed and largely celebrated by the Burmese people around the world. While many celebrated the Union Day, there are others who have questioned its validity. Its history starts at Panglong in Shan State on February 12, 1947 when 23 representatives from the Burman Government, Chin Hills, Kachin Hills and Shan States put down their signatures, in the presence of representatives from the Executive Council of the governor of Burma, to form an interim Government. [Burman representative: Aung San; Chin representatives: U Hlur Hmung, U Thawng Za Khup, U Kio Mang; Kachin representatives: Sinwa Nawng, Zau Rip, Dinra Tang, Zau La, Zau Lawn, Labang Grong; Shan representatives: Tawnpeng, Yawnghwei, North Hsenwi, Laika, Mong Pawn, Hsamon- ghkam and representative of Pawnglawng, Tin E, Kya Bu, Sao Yapa Hpa, Htun Myint, Hkun Saw, Hkun Htee.]
The emergence of Union Day initially, though, did not include all ethnic nationalities of the present day Burma; yet it served as a threshold for a unified Burma. The agreement was aimed at establishing a federal Burma on the basis of socio-political equality and guaranteeing self-determination for all ethnic nationalities. Had not Aung San promised political equality and self-determination to ethnic minority groups, the Union of Burma might have never been born.
While days were hectic for drafting the Union of Burma’s Constitution, hopes were abruptly shattered with the assassination of Aung San along with six of the executive councillors on July 19, 1947. Aung San’s, architect of Panglong Agreement, departure dashed the dream of having a federal government: the constitution was hastily substituted by a supposedly quasi-federal type - categorically downplaying the visions of the Panglong signatories. This mischievous ploy has become a source of lingering distrust between the Burman Government and ethnic minorities till today. With the adoption of the amended constitution on 24 September 1947, ethnic minority groups realized that the ‘quasi-federal in form but unitary in nature’ constitution did not guarantee equality of rights and self-determination as agreed upon at Panglong. Subsequently, the non-Burman ethnic nationalities, after having a series of consultations and meetings amongst themselves and with the Burman Government leaders, demanded amendment to the 1947 Constitution – to include the principles of guaranteeing political equality and self-determination. Article X of the 1947 constitution states: “every State shall have the right to secede from the Union ….”
Partly due to the discontentment of the non-Burman ethnic nationalities during the parliamentary democracy from 1951 to 1961, there was a restive civilian Government with Constitutional challenges. Contemporaneously, there was a leadership crisis within the ruling Anti-Fascist People’s Freedom League (AFPFL) – the party splitting into two factions - AFPFL-clean and AFPFL-stable in May 1958. Consequently, U Nu, the Prime Minister, asked the army chief, Ne Win, to form a caretaker government and conduct general elections. At the elections held in 1960, U Nu’s AFPFL-clean faction came back to power. Sticking to their demands, leaders of ethnic minorities demanded discussions with Prime Minister U Nu about amendments to the constitution. This demand was reasserted at a conference on the Ethnic States Unity and Solidarity Organization, convened in 1961. Construing the political manoeuvre as a threat to the integration of the country from the federal movement, Ne Win seized power by military coup on March 2, 1962, which led to the arrest of U Nu and other ethnic leaders including Sao Shwe Thaik, the first president of independent Burma. The non-Burman ethnic nationalities largely see the military regime as a Burman Government. Having a glimmering hope for any peaceful Government with the military Government, more ethnic minority groups resorted to arms struggle. Under Ne Win’s Revolutionary Council Government, the 1947 constitution was replaced by the 1974 constitution of unitary system controlled by Burma Socialist Program Party (BSPP). This military led Government later, on 18 September 1988, transformed into State Law and Order Restoration Council and then to the State Peace and Development Council (SPDC) on 15 November 1997. The name is, again, expected to change in the ongoing process of the military regime’s seven steps toward a “disciplined democracy.”
— to be contd Nehginpao Kipgen is the General Secretary of US-based Kuki International Forum and a researcher on the rise of political conflicts in modern Burma (1947-2004).
Bangla may flush out NE ultras From Kalyan Barooah Assam Tribune
NEW DELHI, Feb 14 – The free run enjoyed by insurgent outfits of the North East including ULFA, in the neighbouring country might be cut short, with the new interim government in Bangladesh showing signs of softening its rigid stand, highly placed sources said. Mixed signals emanating out of Bangladesh is being closely monitored by New Delhi, as the political crisis in Bangladesh has changed old equations throwing open new possibilities. If the two countries manage to arrive at a mutually acceptable agreement, then the insurgent leaders of the rebel groups may have to start looking for new safe haven, sources hinted. If reports are to be believed, back channel diplomacy is at full play, with Bangladesh indicating its willingness to launch a crackdown on the insurgent groups, albeit in exchange of a favourable deal. The timing and circumstances are significant. External Affairs Minister, Pranab Mukherjee is leaving for Dhaka on February 19. Mukherjee is slated to hold bilateral talks with the leadership in Dhaka, though official reason being cited is to invite Bangladesh to participate in the SAARC Summit in April.

Bangladesh reportedly, is keen that India endorses the continuation of the present caretaker Government headed by Dr Fakhruddin Ahmed resulting in delay of holding of the national election at least by a year. The interim government with the active support of the Bangladeshi Army is in the middle of a crackdown on corruption. At least 25 high-profile personalities including 10 former ministers have been detained in the nationwide crackdowns.

Sources said Bangladesh after weighing its options has apparently chosen to approach New Delhi for its support, partly because of its close proximity to Awami League and its leader, Sheikh Hasina. India has been extending all help to Awami League. The former Prime Minister had visited India ahead of the polls, seeking support. With US and the European Union behind its back, to check the fundamantalist forces and put an end to the political turmoil, Dhaka sees in New Delhi, a viable option to ward off some of the international pressure, as well as to get the national party to tone down its attack on the caretaker government. Stating that India was yet to make up its mind, sources admitted that the proposals were yet to be formally discussed across the table. Reports has it that Bangladesh Army Chief, Lieutenant General Moeen U Ahmed is even ready to travel to India at a later date to give these understanding a formal shape.

Relation between India and Dhaka has nose dived, to an all-time low. Bangladesh’s persistent denial of extending safe sanctuaries to the wanted rebel groups including its leadership, has led to irritation in South Block. The growth of Jehadi forces, use of Bangladesh by the Kashmiri militants as a transit point to sneak into India, illegal infiltration were the main areas of concern for India. Bangladesh, however, denies all this, let alone accept India’s request to mount an operation against the ultras. A man, India is closely watching is Nobel Laureate, Mohammad Yunus. South Block thinks that Yunus may emerge as key player in the near future and has already announced his decision to enter politics. He also reportedly enjoys the backing of the US. Yunus, who was here left for Dhaka yesterday, after meeting a cross section of Indian leaders.

Sources said the feedback they have got is that Bangladesh is in favour of improving its relationship with India. With insurgency-hit North Eastern States like Asom exerting pressure on the Centre, New Delhi too is keen to see the end of the free run enjoyed by the rebels. The new head of the caretaker Government, Dr Ahmed who had a long stint in the World Bank, formed an interim government comprising an11-member Council of Advisors. In his first address to the nation after assuming power on January 21 he spelled out his priorities. He promised that his government would reconstitute the Election Commission, distribute identity cards to all voters after reconstitutions the voters list, free the administration of all sorts of party interferences, and take steps against corruption. He also mentioned about holding election, but did not specify any time-frame. Prohibitory Rules and sanctions under Emergency were declared, on January 26, banning all political activities holding of meetings, rallies and processions. The interim government’s strength is that it has the full backing of the Army. The Army is widely seen as having engineered events that led to President Iajuddin Ahmed stepping down as head of the interim government, cancelling the disputed elections scheduled for January 22 and imposing emergency rule. Army chief Lt Gen Moeen U Ahmed, meanwhile, has confirmed that the armed forces were assisting the government in its crusade against corruption that has eaten up the vitals of the nation. "The armed forces are only assisting the civil administration...we all in the civil administration and the army is carrying out our respective responsibility," he was quoted as having said in them media.

Ultras involved in poll-related crimes nabbed in Manipur
From Sobhapati Samom Assam Tribune
IMPHAL, Feb 14 – Manipur police commandos who were on their toes since the last one month in view of the sudden rise in poll-related violence, managed to round up some of hardcore underground activists involved in poll-related crimes.
Claiming the arrest of some of the ‘hard core’ miscreants, Clay Khongsai, SP Imphal West district told reporters here on Tuesday that three underground cadres who were ‘involved’ in poll related violence in the State have been arrested along with a huge cache of arms and ammunition.

The arrested underground activists include a self styled second lieutenant of Prepak and two ex-zou defence volunteer cadres who were presently working with Prepak. Three of them who came in a number plate-less Maruti Gypsy on Monday night along with a civilian was intercepted and “overpowered” by a special team of Police commandos near Taothong cinema hall in Manipur’s Lamshang police station under Imphal West district.
Clay said, “we came to know from the preliminary interrogation that all of them were involved in extortion from the candidates. The civilian was released after verification. Three weapons and other ammunition were seized from the arrested ultras. The weapons include one AK-47 rifles with three magazines, one US carbine and one Lethos gun with five bombs, one Chinese made handgrenade, one countrymade grenade and one detonator.

Army frustrated, says UNLF The Imphal Free Press

imphal, feb 14: The underground UNLF has said that the recent defeats of Indian security forces in Chandel and Ukhrul districts have made them more frustrated which has resulted in their turning on innocent villagers. In a statement, the UNLF said all their losses compounded by the MPA`s attack on their camp at Bongjoy on February 11 has taken a toll on their nerves. The Indian forces are in a state of constant fear as the MPA has demonstrated it can strike anywhere and anyplace against them, the statement said.

It said the frustration and unstable mental state of the Indian forces was fully exposed when a 16 AR team went berserk upon villagers of Tungjoy in Dingpi area. It charged that the Indian troops have taken away small agriculture lands for setting up their camps, and indulged in wanton destruction of forest cover, causing water scarcity and resulting in immense hardship for the villagers. The villagers were also mercilessly beaten black and blue and pressurized to flee elsewhere, it said, and observed that when the victimised villagers brought their grievances before the media, the Indian forces` PRO took no time to refute it. Morever, to cover up their inhuman and barbaric actions against the villagers, they found fault with the poor villagers for growing poppy plants at the behest of the UNLF, it said, declaring that this propaganda is sheer nonsense.


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