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02/13/2007: "agaland weighs its stakes - State pins hope on UNC-backed candidates Key issue-Naga integration SAMIR K. PURKAYASTHA"

Nagaland weighs its stakes - State pins hope on UNC-backed candidates Key issue-Naga integration SAMIR K. PURKAYASTHA
Dimapur/Kohima, Feb. 11: As Manipur parties cross swords in the battle of ballots, Nagaland is praying for the 11 United Naga Council-backed Independent candidates in the Naga-dominated hill districts of its neighbouring state. The fate of these candidates will be decided in the second and third phase of polls are slated for February 14 and 23.
According to Naga Hoho, the apex organisation of the Nagas, victory of the UNC-backed candidates in Senapati, Ukhrul, Tamenglong and Chandel will help set up a pressure group in the Manipur Assembly. For Manipur, this is no ordinary election too. For the first time the territorial integrity of Nagas is uppermost on the minds of the electorate in the four Naga-dominated hill districts. “This is good for the Naga people. I hope they will win and take a collective decision which is good for us too,” Nagaland chief minister Neiphiu Rio said.
The Nagaland Assembly has also adopted several resolutions for the integration of all contiguous Naga-inhabited areas of the Northeast. While reacting to Congress president Sonia Gandhi’s assertion that territorial integrity of Manipur would be protected at any cost, he said, “In democracy it’s the will of the people that ultimately prevails. Individual opinion doesn’t count.”
For the Naga Hoho, the Manipur election can add a new dimension to Naga politics as it believes that Naga legislators in Manipur have so far failed to associate themselves with the “Naga cause”. “The elected Naga leaders from Manipur have till date miserably failed to voice Naga people’s aspirations. We are hopeful things will change from now,” Hoho president Neingulo Krome said.
Krome said Naga Hoho would do everything possible to ensure that the UNC succeeds in its objective. “It will be too much to expect that once elected, all the Naga-inhabited areas will be integrated. This will just be a happy augury,” he said. The UNC is acting as a catalyst for Naga integration by asking Naga students in Manipur to appear for their exam under Nagaland Board of School Education (NBSE). A student leader from Nagaland said putting up candidates by the UNC was an extension of its strategy to enrol Naga students of Manipur under NBSE.
“It may all appear to be symbolic, but it has political ramification which should not be overlooked,” he said.” Krome said Naga legislators in Arunachal Pradesh had contributed to a great extent to the cause of Naga integration when they moved a resolution in the Assembly seeking integration of Naga areas. “The resolution was defeated but they set up an example by voicing Naga aspirations. We need to assert ourselves,” he said.
DAN alliance set for consensus talks NPF Working Committee meet slated for Feb 15 The Morung Express
DIMAPUR, FEB 12 (MExN): With one week left for the last date of making nominations for the bye-election to be held on March 8, Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio has called a meeting of the DAN alliance partners to have consultations for the bye-elections to the Dimapur - I and Tuensang Sadar – II Assembly Constituencies. The meeting has been called on February 14, 2007 at 1700 Hrs in the private residence of the Chief Minister at Angami Signal, Dimapur.
Representatives of NPF who have been told to attend the meeting include Thenucho, Home Minister; Tokheho, Minister; P. Logon, Minister; EE Pangteang, Deputy Speaker; Hewoto, Parliamentary Secretary; Chubatemjen, Secretary General, NPF; I. K. Sema, Working President, NPF; CM Chang, Vice President, NPF; Apong Pongener, Vice President, NPF; Akang Ao, General Secretary, NPF and Dr. K. Kath, General Secretary, NPF.
Representatives from BJP invited to attend the meeting includes Ato Yepthomi, President, BJP; Vikiehielie Victor, General Secretary, BJP and three (3) other members. From the JD (U), Limatemjen, President, JD (U); Muthen Newmai, General Secretary, JD (U) and Deo Nukhu, Dy. Chairman, State Planning Board have been told to attend the meeting.
Besides, Imkong Imchen, Minister and P. Chuba Chang, Parliamentary Secretary both Independent have also been invited for the meeting.
Meanwhile, in a separate press note, NPF Secretary General Chubatemjen Ao has informed that the next meeting of the Working Committee of the NPF will be held on February 15 at 10 am at the premises of the office of the NPF Dimapur division, Sewak Gate, Midland, Dimapur. The meeting will take up issues relating to the ensuing bye-elections to Dimapur-I and Tuensang Sadar-II Assembly Constituencies. All members have been requested to attend the meeting without fail and on time. Mention may be made that a preliminary round of talks held yesterday had discussed the possibility of the DAN alliance fielding consensus candidates although the BJP which had held the two seats evinced interest in fielding its candidates.
Nagaland weighs its stakes on UNC Samir K. Purkayastha The Telegraph
Dimapur/Kohima: As Manipur parties cross swords in the battle of ballots, Nagaland is praying for the 11 United Naga Council-backed Independent candidates in the Naga-dominated hill districts of its neighbouring state. The fate of these candidates will be decided in the second and third phase of polls slated for February 14 and 23. According to Naga Hoho, the apex organisation of the Nagas, victory of the UNC-backed candidates in Senapati, Ukhrul, Tamenglong and Chandel will help set up a pressure group in the Manipur Assembly.
For Manipur, this is no ordinary election too. For the first time the territorial integrity of Nagas is uppermost on the minds of the electorate in the four Naga-dominated hill districts.
“This is good for the Naga people. I hope they will win and take a collective decision which is good for us too,” Nagaland Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio said. The Nagaland Assembly has also adopted several resolutions for the integration of all contiguous Naga-inhabited areas of the Northeast. While reacting to Congress president Sonia Gandhi’s assertion that territorial integrity of Manipur would be protected at any cost, he said, “In democracy it’s the will of the people that ultimately prevails. Individual opinion doesn’t count.”
For the Naga Hoho, the Manipur election can add a new dimension to Naga politics as it believes that Naga legislators in Manipur have so far failed to associate themselves with the “Naga cause”.

“The elected Naga leaders from Manipur have till date miserably failed to voice Naga people’s aspirations. We are hopeful things will change from now,” Hoho president Neingulo Krome said. Krome said Naga Hoho would do everything possible to ensure that the UNC succeeds in its objective. “It will be too much to expect that once elected, all the Naga-inhabited areas will be integrated. This will just be a happy augury,” he said.
The UNC is acting as a catalyst for Naga integration by asking Naga students in Manipur to appear for their exam under Nagaland Board of School Education (NBSE). A student leader from Nagaland said putting up candidates by the UNC was an extension of its strategy to enrol Naga students of Manipur under NBSE.
“It may all appear to be symbolic, but it has political ramification which should not be overlooked,” he said.” Krome said Naga legislators in Arunachal Pradesh had contributed to a great extent to the cause of Naga integration when they moved a resolution in the Assembly seeking integration of Naga areas. “The resolution was defeated but they set up an example by voicing Naga aspirations. We need to assert ourselves,” he said.
NSCN-IM demands ‘answer’ from SS Khaplang The Morung Express
Dimapur, Feb 12 (MExN): The NSCN-IM demands ‘answer’ from NSCN-K Chairman SS Khaplang for playing “frustrated politics” such as issuing diktats to a certain community as well as opposing Naga students from the hill districts of Manipur appearing their HSLC examinations under NBSE in Nagaland. Taking these into account, the NSCN-IM said its patience has started running out.
“…the NSCN/GPRN in fullness and totality would like to inform Mr. Khaplang, who hails from Myanmar that there are hundreds of our Naga brothers and sisters from Myanmar either pursuing their studies or doing their livelihood in Nagalim, be it Zunheboto, Kohima, Ukhrul, Dimapur, Mokokchung or Tuensang” stated Vikato Zhimomi of the Sumi Region, NSCN-IM, in a note.
It maintained that the NSCN-IM is a “responsible organization held in high esteem by international organizations, as well as many Indian organizations” and for this, it will not stoop low to play frustrated politics like the NSCN-K. “But if continue to force upon by anti-Naga elements like Khaplang gang and thereafter fall-out, Mr. Khaplang must explicitly answer to the Naga people and the world community and that the fall-out must be solely held responsible by these three anti-Naga nationalist, Mr. Kitovi Zhimomi, Mr. Kughalu Mulatonu and Mr. A Z Jami and their kiths and kin” it cautioned asserting that under the leadership of SS Khaplang, Kitovi Zhimomi and Kughalu Mulatonu, hundreds of innocent Nagas have lost their lives “in the disguise of Naga nationalism”.
The innocents who were killed include pastors, church workers and school children, “which is highest crime ever committed by an individual or organization and deserves foremost degree of punishment” it stated.
Threat outweighs peace proclamation, says NSCN-K The Morung Express
Dimapur, Feb 12 (MExN): Threats and intimation of the NSCN-IM far outweighs Chairman Isak Chishi Swu’s proclamation of ‘forgiveness and reconciliation’, says the NSCN-K.
Kilonser Athrom Konyak quoted Swu proclaiming “forgiveness and reconciliation” urging those who committed political crimes to ask for ‘forgiveness’ from the people. “(Swu’s) forgiveness and reconciliation proclamation was very much outweighed and overshadowed by his threats and intimidations in which his statement (cautioning any attempt to exploit the proclamation)….more to occupy new area, or encroachment would be firmly resisted” stated the Kilonser, quoting Swu. The Kilonser also noted that Swu had ordered his cadres to be on maximum alert and be combat ready. The note from the Kilonser questioned where Isak had reserved any area for his cadres or if any were purchased.
“After proclaiming forgiveness and reconciliation, he issued the strongest ever threats to other. Is it practicable?” the Kilonser queried. Noting that Isak had “pardoned” those who had “committed political crimes against NSCN” and that forgiveness be sought, the NSCN-K asserted that it is in fact Swu and Muivah who should ask for forgiveness for crimes against the Naga people. “It is known to everybody that Isaac and Muivah were rescued from the jaws of death in the hands of pro-accordists (Shillong Accord) in 1979-79 by then Col.Khjole, who was deputy chief of Naga army. But when they were released from the hands of their captors, Th.Muivah, heartless and bloodthirsty man, arrested the present Gen. Khole along with Supong and Mayanger at Hasik GHQ. Muivah snatched even Khole’s pistol and handed over to his Tangkhul captain. I was an eyewitness to this event” the Kilonser stated. Muviah found hard to respect his rescuer and Godfather Khole Konyak, the Kilonser asserted adding that Swu and Muivah are taking the name of God in vain. “Even if men forgive them, I believe God will never forgive them for shedding the blood of thousands of Naga Christians” he added.
Tenyimi can show Nagas ‘out of the deep woods’ The Morung Express
Dimapur, Feb 12 (MExN): While peace, understanding and the call for cessation of fratricide remain unattained, the Tenyimi community can show the Nagas “out of the deep woods, infested with ferocious animals”, according to Tenyimi Central Union.
In a message on 13th Tenyimi Day, falling on February 22, President of Tenyimi Central Union ZM Sekhose expressed satisfaction that when one reminisces over the past years, it is apparent that the community has not remained idle or stagnant. But there are greater roles to play. “If we look around us, the Nagas are seemingly passing through a deep wood, infested with ferocious animals; the Nagas are looking everywhere for a way out of the deep wood. The way everyone yearns for is peace, understanding and cessation of fratricidal killings” Sekhose stated in his message. He expressed confidence the way can be shown by the Tenyimi community.
“I am confident that the Tenyimi people can show the way. The Tenyimi people can help their other brothers’ tribes to find the way for peace and unity. Here we do have a role to play, because we are occupying the heart of the Naga country” he said.
“It is very unfortunate that the Nagas are today bogged down in a lake of misunderstanding. Let us, the Tenyimi people, look across our horizon to new frontiers of humanity” he challenged reiterating that this same encouragement remains his word of encouragement as has been over the years. He took pride that the Tenyimi community is a single entity “because even though we are called by nine different names, our cultural heritage and inherent values, deeply rooted in us are the same”.
Sekhose urges all Tenyimi constituent units/unions to observe Tenyimi Day on February 22 in a befitting manner and pledge afresh unity and stand together firm, always. Mention may be made here that Tenyimi consists of Chakhesang, Pochury, Rengma, Zeliangrong, Maram, Memai, Thangal Poumai and Angami communities.
Move to curb ethnic feud- Scheduled Tribes panel seeks more teeth OUR SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT The Telegraph
New Delhi, Feb. 12: Taking cognisance of a recent inter-tribal feud in Nagaland and friction in Manipur, the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes has urged states to pay specific attention to inter-tribal relations in the Northeast.
Viewing the killing of seven persons of a family in Nagaland’s Kiphire district recently, the commission stated that while its mandate is mainly development, it will try and impel states to take action to prevent violence.
Kunwar Singh, chairman of the commission, said today that the commission is pushing for special attention to the Northeast, which has a predominantly tribal population in many states.
Inter-tribal disputes have been considered a thorny issue for the ministry of tribal affairs, which considers only development as its mandate.
Singh said the commission is now studying how to initiate action to prevent violence among tribes. The limitation is that non-tribals do not consider inter-tribal violence and rivalry as crimes as it falls under the purview of the Atrocities Act.
“Administratively, cognisance is taken of inter-tribal violence and we are now going to ask states to take proactive action to prevent such violence,” Singh said.
The recent incident in Nagaland apparently involves “political interference”, said secretary of the commission, K.K. Gupta. A centre of the commission in Shillong will look into the matter, a source added. Pitched battles between the Yimchungru tribe and its sub-tribe Tikhir have increased in frequency with Naga militant groups allegedly adding fuel to the fire. While Tikhirs insist on recognition as a separate tribe, the Yimchungrus oppose the demand.
Gupta said there have been complaints of inter-tribal violence from Manipur too. On the Indo-Myanmar border in Nagaland, Tobu village was infamous for inter-tribal clashes between the Chang and Konyak tribes. Naga militant groups and political parties in Nagaland had allegedly interfered but no one dared to take sides openly.
The commission was formed in February 2004 to take decisions on economic and social aspects of tribal development and protection of their rights. “We have asked the government to pay special attention to the Northeast. We want more teeth to improve our own functioning,” said Singh. The commission wants implementation of its recommendations to be made mandatory. It has demanded four more centres for the commission.
Governor’s Peace Memo Editorial The Morung Express
Putting the peace issue right up front before the people of Nagaland, new Governor K. Sankaranarayanan has rightly pointed out that it is the combined responsibility and the bounden duty of everyone to make use of every resource available in creating peace. His argument that peace is too important an issue to be left in the realm of debate is a paradigm shift from conventional thinking. While many hold the view that economic development requires peace, others say that with development comes peace. But unless issues of conflict are appropriately addressed and differences resolved, no amount of formulation will be able to secure peace to a given situation. Therefore what Sankaranarayanan has said is a welcome change of political mindset and the peace call given to political leaders, the NGOs, the Church leaders, the intellectuals etc. to redouble their efforts for bringing about a qualitative improvement in the prevailing atmosphere is a challenge that should be taken up with all seriousness.
For achieving qualitative transformation towards real peace, an out of the box thinking is required. Clinging on to such cliché as peace for development or development for peace may only provide escape routes while ignoring the root causes leading to conflict and thereby leaving the question of peace unresolved. As the Governor has rightly understood, it is the bounden duty of the Naga society to employ all its ingenuity in creating peace and also reminding that the democratic way of resolving issues is by the power of argument and the art of negotiation. Without a doubt, this is the most relevant point of the Governor’s message to the people of Nagaland on the occasion of assuming his new office as the Constitutional head of the State. And hopefully Sankaranarayanan will himself use whatever ingenuity and resource at his disposal to help in this peace building exercise, which is the need of the hour for the Nagas.
The new Governor with his political background will hopefully be in a much better position than his predecessor to show more zeal in initiating peace efforts. Being a Governor without the tag and baggage of a former Army General or an Intelligence Officer, Sankaranarayanan will be better adapted to know the true value of ordinary people’s aspiration and mandate—which is the cessation of armed hostilities among the warring factions and generation of peace for all round development of the State. In that sense, Sankaranarayanan’s responsibility will have to go beyond just being a ‘Peoples Governor’. While fulfilling his constitutional mandate he has to apply his mind judiciously for securing peace and security for his subject. And for his effort, the Naga civil society groups should be a willing partner to work for the aspiration of the people i.e. to live with peace, harmony and dignity. Once this is achieved, the rest of the jig jaw will fall into its rightful place.
An Appeal by Concerned Nagas In Focus The Morung Express
In an effort to bring about peace and harmony among the Nagas, we the following concerned Nagas would like to make an appeal.
We fully understand the anger, hurt and outrage behind the Quit Notice issued by NSCN (K). The narrated intolerable excesses of some Tangkhuls in the NSCN (IM) that have provoked the Quit Notice are true. Yet the NSCN (K) accusation that all Tangkhuls are agent of NSCN (IM) is not true. Therefore, the ultimatum to all Tangkhuls to quit Nagaland or face dire consequences is excessive and unjustified. No Naga tribe today is qualified to judge others so harshly from a moral high ground, especially the “advanced” or major tribes. We believe it is outrageously wrong to accuse and victimize an entire tribe for the evil deeds or failures of some individuals of the tribe. Once this tempting method of achieving goals is allowed, Nagas will be in a slippery road to uncontrollable mutual destruction. This must not be allowed to happen. Any Tangkhuls or anyone from any Naga tribe may join or support NSCN (IM) or any of the national groups provided that right is not misused to oppress or exploit others. If our perception is correct, the Quit Notice will not complicate our politics too dangerously for all Nagas at this stage. We, therefore, appeal to the concerned leaders to review their decision on the Quit Notice that will serve the common good of all Nagas giving our people a chance to find unity through healing and reconciliation. NSCN (K) will be guilty of an equally wrong excess should its Quit Notice result in the shedding of innocent Tangkhul blood. The Naga Public are also beginning to question why Tangkhul Long, Tangkhul Churches and other bodies are remaining silent, leaving it to other Nagas to speak out at this dangerous time to protect helpless innocents. Nagas urgently need to hear what Tangkhul public bodies have to say. Excesses committed by certain Tangkhuls in the NSCN (IM) have for long angered other Nagas, not just the Khaplang group. What we need most at present is to strengthen the unity that binds all the Naga tribes.
Concerned Nagas-
Rev. Dr. V.K. Nuh, Rev.L. Shohie Mhasie, Rev. Dr. Visor Zeliang, Rev. Chingang Konyak, Rev. C. Lima Sangtam, Rev. L. Kari Longchar, Rev. L. Bizo, Rev. Fr. Abraham, Rev. Pughoto Aye, Rev. S. Takam, Pastor Hotokhu P. Zhimomi, Dr. Miss Kapfo, Rev. Dr. Wati Aier, Rev. Shiwoto Sumi, Rev. Dr. Pongsing Konyak, Mrs Lochumlo Yanthan, Niketu Iralu, Ahu Sakhrie, & Dr. Dietho-o
Lamentation Hours of Naga People Perspective The Morung Express
The world talks about democracies and its liberation ideology. The cries of the oppressed nations talk about its pain and struggle. Who are on the right track and which talk will we lend our ears. Nagas are suppressed by India which is one of the advocates of the democratic principles in the world. Indian govt always want to coin, “foreign origin” about the Naga issue. The pain inflicted by the Indian and Burmese government is too hard for a human being to bear these atrocities. However, these states are so comfortable to speak about justice and liberty. No money or any development project can erase the Naganess from Naga people’s hearts. In the past, even the world had the least concern about Nagas’ pain and their rights. To deny our history as mere Nagas made, any governments or intellectual will have to explain to us one and only one word question, “Why.”
In the process of Nagas’ liberation history we have become a headache to ourselves. We have woven our history with violence and hatred. Today our worst enemy is our own weakness of failing to accept our weakness and even to repent. Today do we have leaders who can rather give better things to its people than what they are offering us today? As persons leading millions of Naga people they can offer a better environment if they can think deeper. Can you lift your head high and tall? As a quotation says, “If the leader cannot lead the people through rough waters, he is liable to sink the ship.” Perhaps Naga people are in need of leaders who are able to build this nation, not leaders who can build factional killing. Superiority personality leaders are headaches even to self and to the society. Factional leaders should not take Naga people’s patience in to wrong calculation. We are not too barbaric to be tamed by guns. To get response as humans, kindly use human touch and not cold barrel guns. We need a captain who is with us and who can give their time for us, not leaders who are always busy. Is the Naga nation at peace or in pieces? Is it at rest or restless? Who is leading this nation today? Who is at the top of the hierarchy? Today we Nagas are lamenting for leaders that can pass this hopelessness to bright hope. Who will lead this nation where all kinds of evils are found abundantly?
Understanding produces healthy society and if national leaders have this quality in their veins and blood, Naga people will definitely understand them hopefully. If national leaders underestimate general will the law of nature also advises that underestimation grows in a very subtle way and that becomes a norm for any group of people. When leaders use its people for a long time in the playground of their ego, somewhere the gap is sure to exist. Those gaps are not so easily filled and it takes time. How long will our leaders give this evil to Naga society for long; when will they say that they are sorry without Pharisees mentality? Think that there are upcoming generations to live on this soil and there will be history in continuity.
Naga people cannot trust leaders who use inferior and cheap methods like hatred, malice and killing. These methods might be acceptable for factional supremacy but especially not for the younger generation. These cheap methods are to destroy civilization, which are based on integrity, honesty and moral courage. Today Nagas’ strength is not on how many battalions of army we have but our strength is in our identification of our past mistakes. That positive thought is not weakness but a pride for the future Nagas. We have buried our problems alive for many years. Self sufficiency is another hindrance for understanding. It isolates those who have some slight differences in their opinion. If leaders cannot give an exemplar life to younger generation, whom are you leading? Leaders live and teach; if not to lead younger generation we hope that other person can lead better than you. There will be someone whom Naga people can rely upon. Kindly lead us better and teach; if not, probably kindly pave the way for someone who is there to lead this nation. God has been taking care of this beautiful nation though we have failed to recognize it many times. A man with wisdom and highly intellectual people might be there among Nagas to give better things to its people. So let us all think twice and may our national leaders think before they take any decision. Is patriotism increasing or decreasing among the younger generation? Passiveness is growing in leaps and bounds. Leaders, who were nursing this passiveness in Nagas’ garden? Are these not a reflection of your leadership qualities?
In today’s world of interdependence we have become Indian govt slave. We are enjoying Indian independence of 1947 labors for long. We have been living with Indian tax payer’s sweats thus far. If we want to see Nagas as a nation we have to take some shift from Indian govt dependency to real Nagas. However, we are to be dependent as neighbors in near future. Dignity of labor is not invalid even in this century but we Nagas are trying to make it invalid. Where are we heading?
Younger generations have to take firm and bold decisions if the future of this nation is ours. May we live long and have time to think and become hands, feet, and hearts of this nation. May we live long to get knowledge that respects one another and accept other Nagas from another region on the high way of understanding. May we live long to overrule the imposition boundary of Indian and Burmese government. May this challenge be our unity to overcome this obstacle because no previous Naga generation had this chance to work. May we live and understanding that the divine hands of God is at work even in this deepest hour of darkness. May we live long to say that factional killing is wrong and may we make it right. May we live long so that we can make a better dwelling than what our predecessors are offering to us. May we live long so that another future generation lauds our generation’s good deeds done. May we live long to covet wisdom not money as our predecessor. May we live and live in the history of Nagas as the golden generation.
Real reconciliation can happen when those people who have created this unwanted situation confess before God and Nagas. Nagas, NGOs and the Church did not create this situation so they have to do their part today. Several rounds of reconciliation programmed have flown from the wrong stream of water. So those who are responsible have to be willing to be repentant first not filled with self righteousness. Today repentance is the only way from uncertainty to hope. Repentance is the only key for Nagas to see the dawn in this nation. Repentance itself is not belittling somebody and lowering someone’s dignity.
This leads a particular person to become a better human being to learn and live a new life in a society. Repentance is not to condemn weakness but to discover the being of a person and to correct the weakness to overcome that weakness. It is a high way to admit our being as fallible. When repentance is marred with righteous attitude it is only social repentance and it will not bring any solution. So repentance is the way to solution and to reconstruct our society, repentance should be from the heart. Our corporate and individual sin should be confessed today.
Today our cries are real; it is from the heart that is made up of flesh and blood. Our national crises cannot be shared with Indian and Burmese governments. Our factional leaders are not willing to hear our cries. They are willing to hear, but with condition. When will we see a mediating point for us to know that we are Nagas and thanks to God because we have enough land to build our home. So we are living in different regions; east, west, north and south make holistic Nagas and any division may become less. Today we lament and it is no other nation that can bring solution but a united Naga people that can bring Nagas to victory. Today who will hears our cries and tears? Where are the leaders and statements of Nagas’ Nation? H. Apise Purana Bazar, Dimapur
Scheduled tribes commission seeks to crub tribalism Kuknalim.com
NEW DELHI, Feb 12:: Taking cognisance of a recent inter-tribal feud in Nagaland and friction in Manipur, the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes has urged states to pay specific attention to inter-tribal relations in the Northeast. Viewing the killing of seven persons of a family in Nagaland’s Kiphire district recently, the commission stated that while its mandate is mainly development, it will try and impel states to take action to prevent violence.

Kunwar Singh, chairman of the commission, said today that the commission is pushing for special attention to the Northeast, which has a predominantly tribal population in many states.
Inter-tribal disputes have been considered a thorny issue for the ministry of tribal affairs, which considers only development as its mandate. Singh said the commission is now studying how to initiate action to prevent violence among tribes. The limitation is that non-tribals do not consider inter-tribal violence and rivalry as crimes as it falls under the purview of the Atrocities Act.

“Administratively, cognisance is taken of inter-tribal violence and we are now going to ask states to take proactive action to prevent such violence,” Singh said. The recent incident in Nagaland apparently involves “political interference”, said secretary of the commission, K.K. Gupta.

A centre of the commission in Shillong will look into the matter, a source added. Pitched battles between the Yimchungru tribe and its sub-tribe Tikhir have increased in frequency with Naga militant groups allegedly adding fuel to the fire. While Tikhirs insist on recognition as a separate tribe, the Yimchungrus oppose the demand. Gupta said there have been complaints of inter-tribal violence from Manipur too. On the Indo-Myanmar border in Nagaland, Tobu village was infamous for inter-tribal clashes between the Chang and Konyak tribes. Naga militant groups and political parties in Nagaland had allegedly interfered but no one dared to take sides openly.

The commission was formed in February 2004 to take decisions on economic and social aspects of tribal development and protection of their rights. “We have asked the government to pay special attention to the Northeast. We want more teeth to improve our own functioning,” said Singh. The commission wants implementation of its recommendations to be made mandatory. It has demanded four more centres for the commission. (The Telegraph)
Shun violence for talks: Sonia Nagaland Post
Imphal, Feb 12 (PTI): Congress president Sonia Gandhi today said the Centre was prepared for talks with any militant group provided it abjured violence. Addressing an election meeting at the district headquarters of Churachandpur, she said innocent people were being killed in the state because of 'some misguided' people. On the controversial Armed Forces Special Powers Act, now in force in Manipur, she said it had been withdrawn from seven assembly constituencies in Imphal municipal area. Gandhi alleged that when the Congress-led ministry assumed charge five years ago, the state government was bankrupt with financial situation in shambles with no development activities taking place. Now, the financial health had not only improved but the government was able to implement development schemes, she said.
Citing achievements of the Congress-led government, Gandhi said the historic Kangla Fort, which had been occupied by the Assam Rifles, was handed over to the state government.
She said the Prime Minister took keen interest in development activities in Manipur and added upgradation of Manipur University and Regional Institute of Medical Science and Hospital and improvement of national highways were some of the major achievements of her party-led ministry. Seeking votes for Congress, Gandhi said it was for the first time that the government had completed its full five- year term in Manipur and a large number of projects were being implemented for the welfare of weaker sections of the people. Gandhi, who came here by a special flight, earlier addressed another election meeting at Khoupum in Tamenglong district. Soon after the election meeting at Churachandpur, Gandhi and her entourage flew back to the national capital. Meanwhile, the lacklustre campaigning for the second phase polls ended today. Altogether 155 candidates are in fray for the polls in 29 assembly constituencies spread over three valley districts of Imphal East, Imphal West and Bishnupur, official sources said. Although promises of withdrawal of Armed Forces Special Powers Act and solving insurgency problem through political dialogue were the main issues at mega rallies, candidates concentrated on house-to-house campaign with themes of development of local areas. The fate of former Chief Minister and Manipur People's Party (MPP) candidate R K Dorendra Singh, MPP President L. Chandraman Singh, Arts and Culture minister Ph. Parijat Singh (CPI), Education Minister L.Nandakumar (Congress), Works Minister Govindas Konthoujam (Congress), former Speaker O.Joy Singh (MPP) and former minister Nimaichand Luwang (MPP) would be decided in the second phase polls. The third and final phase polls to 12 constituencies will be held on February 23. The first phase saw voters in 19 constituencies exercising their franchise on February 8.
An appeal to Naga freedom fighters- Nagaland Post Opinion
Through your esteemed daily, I the undersigned being the concerned citizen of Phek Town would like to make a humble appeal to the concerned authority of Naga National Movement, freedom fighters to have a thorough observation on account of the ongoing recent prevailing situation at Phek Town and its nieghbouring villages. Meanwhile, I'll be grateful enough if the concerned authority could give the clarification of the following points owing to their opinions in respect of their relation and dealings with the general public.
Sir, the situation of Phek Town (Dist. HQ) intensively became tensed on 14th January' 07 following the arrival of NSCN (IM) cadres numbering around 70-90, where the said cadres grouped in 2 (two) had occupied Bible Hill, Phek near Phek Govt. College as 1 (one) Group and the other Group camped in New Colony, Phek Town. After the IM cadres captured the said Public inhabited places occupying civilian houses, the public in view of having fear psychosis left their houses and was sheltered in some other colonies with their whole family members.
The exiled families in spite of having their own good houses had to go back and indeed experience the life of ancient and medieval times once again by acting as a "NOMADS". This horrible condition of the innocent general public was implementing without any relaxation till 23rd Jan'07 and further more. In order to bring down the tense prevailing situation, the general public of Phek Town in consultation with the District Administration, Police (D.E.F), N.A.P., I.R.B. and Defence personnel had approached the said cadres to vacate the public inhabited places for a number of times, however, even that effort didn't workout. So on 18th Jan'07 a "Public Demonstration" was organized at Phek Town showing/expressing people's resentment of camping at the said public places, after a day long demonstration, the IM cadres left out the places in the evening in the form of responding to the public demand in a positive manner. After their exit, the security team led by Additional SP, Phek & SDPO, Phek had operated all the suspected hideout residents in the colony. As per the SP Phek report disclosed, the said operation was carried out till 9:30 PM and indeed as everything was specified with normal reports, the said team was withdrew from the said operated spot after 9:30 P.M.
However, to the shock and surprise of the inhabitants of New colony, Phek Town in particular and the whole citizen of Phek Town in general, those cadres who left, came back in the early hours on 19th Jan'07.
Refusing to accept the demands of the dwellers of whole Phek Town besides opposing to treat the People's sentiments of the people on humanitarian ground is a complete breakdown of "Nationalism". Will it be possible that Govt. of India (GOI) will consider your proposal as a mandate in the upcoming Peace talks when such a huge number of people does not offer a single co-operation at the grass root level?
HSLC & HSSLC Exams are on the process, however in view of the unexpected tense situation, students' can't concentrate in their studies, rather, their mental ability is being automatically tortured. One important question is whether the policy of the Govt. in fighting for the Naga cause is to "Murder" the education process of Naga or to "Preserve" it? Will the Govt. be responsible for the failure of those candidates appearing the said exam? Is the Govt. in a state of paying the price for their failures? Sir, indeed, I am sure that an individual or an organization claim themselves as freedom fighters when he/she/they do not have any reservation for the students' community. We all are well aware that education is all round development, I hear no nation prospers without good education. To me, no education means, no technology, no economy, no development etc. where do we proceed and what do we do without education? We are not living at times when our forefathers prospers with an ideology of "Might is Right" and hence to my observation, we should reverse our life form into "Right is Might", but how do we proceed so as to let "Right be Might"?
To be very honest our people be it literate or illiterate, grown up or curious child feel more secure and safe when they happen to meet the Indian Armed Forces, but everyone becomes doubtful when we happen to face our own brothers with armed and combat uniforms for even a child or an illiterate know that fratricidal killings, extortions, raping, kidnapping were being practiced and done by our so called armed brothers. Dear Readers, can we still believe and trust our brothers involving in such unwanted activities? Is it not high time for all of us to question them? Are all those the aims and objectives of the long decade fighting, sacrificing several lives for Naga cause?
Focusing on the pertaining issues faced by the farmers, our cultivator fathers and mothers are always in tension even while at work. Even a hunter shooting birds with a gun automatically keeps them alarmed. Taking a good example of New Colony resident if he/she is being survived by cultivation for their daily bread, let’s imagine, where will they be now? Definitely they have to go begging from door to door for their child’s daily bread and therefore automatically they will be considered as beggars. In this regard let’s voice out that the higher authority directed them to create such kind of problems?
Sir, if the cadres are really fighting for our better tomorrow, are they violating the people's resolution? It is a people's mandate/appeal that camping in civil inhabited areas with combat arms and uniforms will be restricted to all armed organizations. Is it a Naga mandate decision that an armed cadre can forcefully occupy a civilian’s houses in the name of Naga cause, "Patriots"?
The District Administration launching a public announcing system conveying all factions to vacate the civil inhabited areas for immediate restoration of normalcy is just like a mere murmur of an animal. The gun battle between the NSCN (IM) and combine forces of NSCN (K) and FGN on 31st Jan'07 in the heart of Phek Town which is also the Inaugural Day of PDSA 28th meet at Ketsapo 1 ½ Kms (Air distance) signifies that disturbing the peoples’ important gatherings were their main objectives. In conclusion, I beg to apologise to all readers if my write up has hurt the sentiments of anyone, but if a single point from my write up is acceptable, let’s unite and join hands together so as to wipe out the ongoing evil instincts in our society. Kuzhovesa Soho,Phek Nagaland.
A blast from the past in battle for present Games parties play SAMIR K. PURKAYASTHA The Telegraph
Imphal/Nambol, Feb. 12: The Manipur People’s Party is harking back to what the Congress did in Assam in 1963 and 1972 in a bid to convince the electorate that voting for the party in Manipur will be akin to giving a mandate for the “disintegration” of the state. “History will repeat itself if the Congress is voted back to power,” says former Union minister Thounaojam Chaoba Singh, alluding to the creation of Nagaland and Meghalaya out of Assam’s territory when the party was in power.
The impact of the MPP’s “disintegration” theory on the election outcome remains to be seen, but the tenor of the party’s campaign against the Congress has definitely raised the poll temperature in Manipur. Nagaland was carved out of Assam as the 16th state of the Indian Union on December 1, 1963, when Bimala Prasad Chaliha was heading a Congress government. Similarly, Sarat Chandra Sinha was leading a Congress government when Meghalaya was formed by separating the United Khasi and Jaintia Hills and the Garo Hills from Assam on January 21, 1972.
On both occasions, the Congress was in power at the Centre, too. Taking these as reference points, MPP leaders have been telling the electorate that Manipur’s boundary is anything but safe in the hands of a Congress-led government. “The Congress is a national party and the territorial integrity of a state does not matter to it. The Congress government at the Centre in 1963 and 1972 forced their governments in Assam to create the states of Nagaland and Meghalaya,” says Chaoba Singh. He does not hesitate to admit that the MPP’s strategy of using history as a weapon against the Congress is paying dividends. “When we point out to the people how the Congress did not care less when the integrity of Assam was at stake, it is not difficult for them to realise that it is too risky to trust the same party. It is actually a blunder,” says the MPP veteran.
He also accuses the Congress-led government at the Centre of holding “closed-door meetings” with NSCN (I-M) leaders, who are support to the 11 Naga Independents fielded by the United Naga Council in Senapati, Ukhrul, Tamenglong and Chandel districts. “These talks are not transparent. There is no representative from Manipur. So we are concerned that our fate will be no better than Assam of the sixties and the seventies if the Congress is voted back to power,” Chaoba Singh warns. On the other hand, the Congress is doing everything possible to assure the electorate that the state’s territorial integrity will never be compromised. “We do not have to react to the MPP’s campaign. The situation and circumstances then and now are very different.
“We are telling voters not to be confused by such propaganda. Our government at the Centre made our position very clear in its common minimum programme,“ says PWD minister Konthoujam Govindas.
Fear tactic to disrupt polls The Morung Express
IMPHAL, FEB 12 (AGENCIES): Unidentified gunmen fired and triggered bomb blast at several candidates’ residence contesting the 9th Manipur Assembly election since for the last one week. Threat and intimidation were also issued to workers not to canvass and stay away from election.
Though little has been heard or reported from candidates contesting from Ukhrul, Senapati and Chandel AC, most bombardment confines to valley candidates.
Unidentified gunmen fired some six seven rounds at the residence of Independent candidate from Patsoi AC, S.Kunjakishore Singh yesterday night. This is the fifth instances that the candidate have recieved hell fire from gunmen. None are injured in all the attacks except for damages in house and other house hold items.
Thongju AC candidate, Ranjit Singh residence also comes into attack last night. Report said gunmen using sophisticated weapons fired from two direction and security personnel alloted to the candidate also fired back for about ten minutes. No human casualty was reported. Sit-in-protest as well rally had been taken out in the past few days in Singjamei, Laienkabi, Khongman and Naoriya Pakhanglakpa against severals of such attacks in the residence of candidates or workers.
In the meantime, canvassing for the second phase 9th Assembly Election comes to an end at 3.30 pm today. The poll will be held on 14 February.
Heavy exchange of fire in Manipur hills The Morung Express
Imphal, Feb. 12 (PTI): Heavy exchange of fire was reported between Assam Rifles troopers and Kuki militants from N. Boljang village in Manipur’s Senapati district but there were no casualties, official sources said today. The security forces surrounded the hilly area yesterday after reports that some militants were roaming around the village. As they started combing operation, the militants belonging to Kuki National Front (military council) opened fire, sources said, adding there was a gunbattle between the two for over three hours. The militants later fled to nearby thick jungles. A source in the Assam Rifles said some militants might have been injured in the encounter but this could not be confirmed officialy. Villagers of N.Boljang fled to nearby safer places during the encounter. Meanwhile, a report from Chandel district said insurgents of Manipur People’s Army (MPA), armed wing of the United National Liberation Front (UNLF), attacked a security post located at Bongjoi village. Insurgents lobbed grenade and other powerful explosives but no casualty was reported. Parts of Chandel district bordering Myanmar had seen frequent gunbattle between MPA insurgents and security forces since the latter launched ‘Operation Khengjoi’ on December 5 to flush out insurgents from the area, official sources said.
Voters express unhappiness over authorities The Morung Express
Dimapur, Feb 12 (MExN): The public of Laii village has expressed unhappiness at the disregard shown to their repeated appeal for repoll against polling station 48/47, 48/48, 48/49 and 48/50 of Lai Village, 48/Mao (ST) A/C, Senapati District Manipur. Silah Zho, Election Agent of Woba Joram in a release has stated that the villagers of Laii village did not boycott the poll but were intimidated by underground elements from exercising their franchise. “The underground elements even threatened to kill them if they neglect their order” stated the release.
Subsequent to the threat and unable to exercise franchise, a written complaint was forwarded to the Returning Officer concern but neither the concern Presiding Officer nor the Sector Magistrate dared to accept the complaint stated Silah Zho. Ng.Nagouni, Secretary Laii Village Council Authority also submitted a written complaint to the Officer-in-Charge, Tadubi PS on February 8 which was later forwarded to Superintendent of Police, Senapati District for necessary enquiries.
Woba Joram, Independent Candidate, 48/Mao (ST) A/C also wrote to the Chief Election Commissioner, Government of India of which a copy each was also handed to the Returning Officer, Senapati and the Chief Electoral Officer, Manipur for immediate action for repoll but no proper action was taken by the concerned authority alleged the statement.
A written complaint was also filed by the Election Agent of Woba Joram to the Chief Election Commissioner, Government of India in regard to the misconduct of M.Thohrii, Independent Candidate at Shajouba (A) Polling Station in which “M.Thohrii arrived at the Polling Station No. 48/15 (Shajouba-A) and totally damaged the EVM by himself in front of the Presiding Officer and security personnel” to which the Chief Electoral Officer, Manipur issued order for repoll on February 12 further sated the release. Therefore, the villagers has requested the concerned authority to see into the genuine matters based as per the election code of conduct and take up necessary action at the earliest for the democratic right of the citizens.
Sonia skips integrity issue at Nungba, CCpur ACs Sangai Express
The last time AICC chief Sonia Gandhi addressed the public meeting at Hafta Kangjeibung and Wang-jing, she was categorical in stating that the territorial integrity of Manipur would be safe guarded, but she thought it politically prudent not to say anything on the issue when she addressed the public at Khoupum in Nungba AC and at Churachandpur AC on February 12.

Sonia woos Nungba with stability plank Sangai Express
KHOUPUM, Feb 12 : Relying on the tried and tested formula, Sonia Gandhi in her address to the public at Khoupum in Nungba AC, claimed that it is only the Congress party which can ensure political stability, development and peace in Manipur. The meeting which was held near the residence of MPCC (I) president Gai-khangam was attended by a large number of people drawn from different villages lying within Nungba AC in Tamenglong district. Gaikhangam is the Congress (I) candidate in Nung- ba AC. Blowing the trumpet of the Congress party, Sonia Gandhi said that the Congress led SPF Government created political history in Manipur by becoming the first Government to last the full five year term. The political stability that was witnessed during the five year term of the SPF Government was possible with the help and co-operation of the people, she noted. After the Congress came to power at the Centre as well as in Manipur, numerous development projects have been taken up and a renewed thrust has been given to health and education, said Gandhi. It is now up to the people to Manipur to ensure that the development projects are completed on time and more such projects are taken up in the future.
The AICC president also appealed to the people to come forward and cast their votes without any fear or apprehension for the Congress to ensure that the political stability continues. Praising the State players for their excellent show at the ongoing National Games at Guwahati (Manipur is leading the medals tally), Sonia Gandhi said that there is strong likelihood of Manipur emerging as the champion State at the Games. Acknowledging the crucial roles played by the women of Manipur, Sonia Gandhi said that Manipuri women have been helping in filling the family kitty by setting up Self Help Groups. Expressing deep concern over the activities of militant groups, Sonia Gandhi said that political dialogue is needed to resolve the issue at hand. Gun culture will not be able to solve the issue, she noted. Chief Minister O Ibobi who was also present at the meeting appealed to the people to vote for the Congress so that its three candidates in Tamenglong district emerge victorious. Tamenglong dist will go to the polls on February 23. The people should resist all organisations or individuals who try to coerce the voters to vote for a particular candidate, said Ibobi and urged all the exercise their rights without fear. Union Minister Oscar Fernandes, Rajya Sabha MP Rishang Kei-shing and other Congress leaders accompanied So-nia Gandhi. A cultural dan- ce was also staged for Sonia Gandhi and later she was attired in a traditional dress.

AR, ultras exchange fire in Manipur Assam Tribune
IMPHAL, Feb 12 – Heavy exchange of fire was reported between Assam Rifles troops and Kuki militants from N-Boljang village in Manipur’s Senapati district but there were no casualties, official sources said today. The security forces surrounded the hilly area yesterday after reports that some militants were roaming around the village. As they started combing operation, the militants belonging to Kuki National Front (military council) opened fire, sources said, adding there was a gunbattle between the two for over three hours.
The militants later fled to nearby thick jungles. A source in the Assam Rifles said some militants might have been injured in the encounter but this could not be confirmed officialy. Villagers of N Boljang fled to nearby safer places during the encounter. Meanwhile, a report from Chandel district said insurgents of Manipur People’s Army (MPA), armed wing of the United National Liberation Front (UNLF), attacked a security post located at Bongjoi village.
Insurgents lobbed grenade and other powerful explosives but no casualty was reported.

Parts of Chandel district bordering Myanmar had seen frequent gunbattle between MPA insurgents and security forces since the latter launched ‘Operation Khengjoi’ on December 5 to flush out insurgents from the area, official sources said. – PTI