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10/04/2006: "Tangkhul youth shot dead at Kohima Source: The Sangai Express"

Tangkhul youth shot dead at Kohima Source: The Sangai Express
Imphal, October 03: With the quit notice served by the Khaplang faction of the NSCN hanging over the heads of the Tangkhul community at Nagaland, a 17 year Tangkhul student, originally from Ukhrul and settled at Kohima was shot dead yesterday evening by suspected NSCN (K) cadres. The late youth, identified as Shinmi Singnaishui was reportedly dragged out from his house by the armed persons who first inquired where his father was, said sources.

On being told that his father was not at home, the gunmen took away the youth and later shot him dead, said sources. The mother and sister of the youth tried to save him from the hands of the armed men but their efforts went in vain.
The body has been handed over to family members after post mortem. Chief Minister O Ibobi on being contacted by The Sangai Express this evening said that he has received the information and added that instructions have been issued to DGP AK Parashar to get the detailed reports.

Efforts to contact the SP of Kohima drew blank. The Ukhrul police could not be contacted too.
When The Sangai Express contacted Chief Secretary Jarnail Singh this evening over the latest development, the officer replied that no formal intimation has been received from the Nagaland Government but assured that he would try to get in touch with the officials concerned.

The Home Minister of the Nagaland Government also could not be contacted for his comments as the line was not passed on to him by his staff. Sources from Dimapur said that search operations were launched soon after the incident but there is no report of any arrest till the time of filing this report. There is no visible step taken up by the Nagaland Government following the incident, added the sources. On being contacted, the Deputy Kilonser of the Information Department of the NSCN (IM) Kraibo Chawang said that his organisation strongly condemns the act and added that all right thinking people should come forward and condemn the killing.

Replying to a question, Chawang said that the NSCN (IM) will try its best to protect innocent Nagas from the Khaplang group and added that additional NSCN (IM) cadres have been deputed to Kohima. Following the killing of the youth, an emergency Cabinet meeting of the NSCN (IM) was held today, he informed and added that a Joint Council Meeting will be held on October 6 to discuss the issue.

Going on the offensive, Chawang claimed that this is not the first time that the Khaplang group has served quit notice on the Tangkhuls in Nagaland and recalled the same notice that was issued in 1994. In 1995-96 the Khaplang group was sponsored by the Indian Government who pumped in Rs 103 crores in the name of peace to enable them to carry out their designs, claimed Chawang. The Khaplang group has developed the habit of dubbing anyone as terrorists, said Chawang and added that scientists, teachers, singers, civilians etc are being dubbed as terrorists.

The Deputy Kilonser also recalled that killing of a scientist, A Muivah by the Khaplang group when the first quit notice was served. The present case is a replica of the Indian sponsored terrorism on the Naga during 1994-95, he claimed.
NSCN-K challenges rival to debate The Morung Express
Dimapur, Oct 3 (MExN): Offering a challenge, although of a different sort this time, the NSCN-K has asked its rival to a “joint press conference and debate” to lay clear all the allegations leveled against the former as much on the oft-iterated ‘nexus with Indian security forces/financial assistance’ as to debate on the “Indo-Naga-Myanmar political issue”.
“Isak-Khodao terrorists must declare the so-called nexus, assistance of the occupational Indian army to NSCN by finger-pointing the cadre of the NSCN. To defend its overall accusations and allegations against the NSCN, the terrorists are invited for a Joint Press Conference and Debate on Indo-Naga-Myanmar political issue anywhere in the world” stated a release from L Namchung Phom, former chairman of Phom Region.
It did not take lightly that its rival, the NSCN-IM, was waging a “cheap media campaign” leveling accusations of nexus with the Indian forces as well as receiving financial assistance from Nagaland Chief Minister Nephiu Rio. This, the NSCN-K termed, is “below any under rated cursive script for nursery”. To India, the NSCN-K set this challenge: “The NSCN also puts forth a challenge to the Government of India and its agencies, the Indian Assam Rifles, CRPF, BSF, NAP, NP and IRB or any agencies to declare if ever the NSCN had had their assistance”.

The NSCN-K demanded that all the names of the Indian forces that had nexus “or fought terrorists” taking sides with the NSCN, be provided. “Can the terrorist ever imagine that the NSCN and Nagas will forget how they were saved by the Indian Assam Rifles every time they were on the mouth of death and hell in 1997 prior to the ceasefire…?” asked the release. It also slammed Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio for providing security to the NSCN-IM, guarding Kohima and Dimapur “fearing the occupation”. “The joint assault on NSCN cadres below the chief Minister’s bungalow by Neiphiu Rio’s bodyguards, Assam Rifles and Isak-Khodao terrorists needs no further clarification or does it needs any justification either” the release added.
Naga rebels’ peace recipe for Govt VK Shashikumar CNN-IBN | October 3
Camp Hebron (Nagaland): Nine years of talks with the National Socialist Council of Nagalim or NSCN (Isaac-Muivah) have yielded nothing, but now the rebel group has made an offer that has revived hopes for peace.
The NSCN (I-M) faction has submitted a proposal to the Centre and asked it to democratise its federal set up. This proposal to solve the Nagaland problem was revealed to a CNN-IBN Special Investigation team at the NSCN (I-M)’s Camp Hebron.
The NSCN (I-M) peace offer states that India and Nagaland will be inseparable but under a special federal arrangement. The rebels are clear that the Naga Army will manage state law and order, while Foreign Affairs, Currency, Banking and Defence will remain with India.
“India and Nagaland remain inseparable entities. Two nations bound together with that special agreement but with respective identities,” said NSCN (I-M) leader and self-styled General V S Atem.
“Even in foreign affairs-ok, primarily you run the affairs but then whenever there is an issue affecting the Nagas, there the Nagas must represent themselves,” Atem added.
“We don’t hesitate to tell Indian leaders. Yes. We have confidence in the Indian currency,” he said.
Brigadier Phunthing, the Chairman of Ceasefire Cell NSCN (I-M), emphasised that the Nagas want their separate army.
“Our leadership has made it very specifically clear that there will be a Naga army, because the people of Nagaland are the right people to defend their land,” Phunthing said.
However, the Khaplang faction of the NSCN, the NSCN (K), opposes the peace talks. In the last four years, clashes between the two factions have claimed 200 lives.
“We have had no kind of struggle with them. Why this thing has happened is because the Government of India’s way of looking at the Naga issue, trying to use them, thinking that by using them they would utilise us or weaken us,” Phunthineg said.
So while the Nagas talk of a federal government, the question is - is the Government of India prepared to examine the idea of federalism in an imaginative and contemporary manner? If not, then the hidden wars in Nagaland may never end.
(With Rajesh Bhardwaj and Rohit Khanna in Nagaland)
Full transcript of interview with Gen (Retd) VS Atem on page 6 courtesy CNN IBN
People say goodbye to Shimmei The Morung Expres
KOHIMA, OCT 3 (MExN): Hundreds of shocked people of Kohima, including school students, public, leading NGOs and mass-based civil societies bid a tearful farewell to late Shimmei Shinnaisui today. Late Shimmei fell to bullets of unidentified gunmen yesterday evening.
The emotionally charged funeral service was held at Lower Chandmari, where NGOs, church organizations and students’ bodies condemned the brutal killing of the young student full of dreams and promise. Prominent leaders amongst those who spoke include Naga Hoho President, Bendang, NMA president Khisili, Angami Public Organization President Mhasizokho Zunyu, NBCC General Secretary Rev. Jabu Terhuja and CNBC General Secretary Rev. Dr VK Nuh. Leaders of the NPMHR, NSF, ANSAM, Lower Chandmari Panchyat as well as authorities and school children of Model Higher Secondary School were in attendance.
In progress is the funeral for Lt Shimme Shingnaisui, a class XI student of Model Higher Secondary School, Kohima, who abducted and killed by three unidentified gunmen on Monday evening at Lower Chandmari. (MExPix)
All these organizations, while expressing shock, condemned the killing in strongest terms possible, calling that killing of Lt Shimmei, class XI student of Model Hr Sec. School, Kohima, a cowardly act, and called upon all right-thinking citizens to stand one against such despicable acts. They also urged the concern authority to bring the killers to book at the earliest.

Several organizations and public leaders from Tahamzam (Senapati) also attended the funeral service. Meanwhile, the Tangkhul Hoho Kohima expressed gratitude to all who shared in the grief of the student’s demise and has made an appeal to the Naga people to pray for the Tangkhul community. After the funeral service at Lower Chandmari, the mortal remains of Lt Shimmei were taken to Kohima cemetery for burial.
Security stepped up in Nagaland Iboyaima Laithangbam Deadline set by militants nears The Hindu
• NSCN (Khaplang) had asked Tangkhuls to leave
• Hmar National Army has served a similar notice on Meiteis
IMPHAL: Security has been stepped up in Nagaland and Churachandpur district of Manipuras the deadline set by two outfits for the Tangkhul tribals and the non-tribal Manipuris to leave the State nears.
The National Socialist Council of Nagaland (Khaplang) had asked the Tangkhuls, who hail from the Ukhrul district of Manipur,to leave within 45 days. They were charged with being spies of the NSCN (Isak-Muivah). When church leaders and non-governmental organisations tried to intervene, the NSCN (K) refused to hold talks. Those who stayed back in Nagaland defying the notice would be punished, it said in a statement.
Reports said Tangkhuls serving as Government employees in many areas of Nagaland had left and were taking shelter in Dimapur, where police protection had been arranged. The Hmar National Army (HNA), a new militant outfit, has served a similar notice on Meiteis staying in the Churachandpur district of Manipur. The HNA has demanded compensation for victims of mass rape and families of 56 tribals killed and 173 others wounded in landmine blasts since 2004.
The Union Home Ministry is in touch with the Nagaland and Manipur Governments in view of the situation. Security has been stepped up in both States.
Church initiative for peace in Nagaland Indian Catholic
GUWAHATI (ICNS) -- Growing armed conflicts and social unrest in the northeastern India state of Nagaland has prompted a Church group to initiate peace talks between different armed Naga groups The initiative comes from Nagaland Baptist Church Committee (NBCC), one of the most prominent Church group working the state.

NBCC officials said that senior Church leader have launched an initiative for ‘reconciliation of Naga groups’ for greater interests of peace in the conflict-ridden state. As part of the initiative, the Church leaders have prepared a 13-point action plan to resolve growing conflicts between Naga groups. Recently, the NBCC published a step-by-step guide booklet called “Healing and Reconciliation” to encourage people to use this as a platform to hear what people say and also freely express what they know is true and right. It says the Church needs to walk through the history of Naga political movement and “this will require several sittings where sharing of hurt and grievances, confession & forgiveness shall take place.”

“What Nagas urgently need today is restoration of trust and relationship. Restoration requires confession however painful it may be. The divine way of restoration involves admission of guilt and responsibility. It discards all excuses and rationalization. It makes no attempt to blame others. Until this happens, healing does not take place,” the booklet says.

In the last few years, two main Naga insurgents groups – NSCN-IM and NSCN-K – have been engaged in bloody conflicts, though both the groups are in truce with Indian government. The government had agreed for truce with the Nationalist Socialist Council of Nagalim (Isak-Muivah) group in 1997. Since then, both the parties have been talking to find a solution to the five decades old insurgency problem in the hill state.
Church groups have been taking the peace initiative in the troubled state all these years, hoping that the tribal leaders work out the reconciliation process. Church officials said all the different national groups should give an adequate hearing to the voice and conscience of the public.

Church officials said they would hold a series of round-table talks among senior leaders of Naga factions to iron out their differences through a sustained effort. “We want the armed groups to stop killings,” a senior Church official said.

Nagaland is made up of numerous Naga tribes, all of which, because of their Mongolian descent, have more in common with Burmese tribes, their neighbors to the east, than they do with India. Like many indigenous groups in the area, the Nagas' land was arbitrarily split by colonial powers into what they consider false regions, separating them from other Naga groups in other countries.

Despite their valiant efforts, Nagaland remains an occupied territory. The Indian government empowers its soldiers to arrest, shoot and even kill at will anyone suspected of subversive actions against the government. It is said to be the most unreported area of civil conflict in the second half of this century, with estimates of up to 300,000 casualties.
Nagaland's tussle with war & peace Rohit Khanna CNN-IBN

AN UNEASY CALM: Naga leaders have warned that if the ceasefire collapses then they will take the war out of the jungles.
"The Government of India has no political will and so, it has no courage." - Leader, National Socialist Council of Nagalim (Isaac-Muivah), general VS Atem.
Camp Hebron & Camp Mount Gilead (Nagaland): The rumblings in the forests of Nagaland are growing louder. Despite the extension of the ceasefire to August 2007, the NSCN (I-M) is getting restless and they blame the Centre for taking the peace talks nowhere.
"We have fought for more than 50 years. We think, 'let's try to be patient'. Realisation may dawn upon the Indian leaders," Atem said. Now, Naga leaders have warned that violence could return if the ceasefire collapses. "Demoralisation is setting in and this is where the adversaries will win against peace. If the ceasefire collapses, those in favour of peace will lose and those in favour of war will win," Vice-President, Naga Hoho, Keviletuo Kiewhuo said.
And if the ceasefire collapses, the NSCN (I-M) cadres, continuously training in camps, are prepared to take the war out of the jungles.
"Power doesn't come from the forest or jungles. It has to come from the cities and villages. The power sector of the Indian Government has to be shaken and that will definitely happen," Kiewhuo said. The Nagas are caught in a ‘no war no peace’ situation. Time is running out for them and so is their patience. The NSCN (I-M)'s top leader, Bangkok-based T Muivah, is openly critical of Delhi's lack of commitment. In fact, the NSCN (I-M) claims that it already runs a parallel government in Nagaland. "Even the so-called state politicians and bureaucrats don't regard the state government of Nagaland as the government," defence minister, NSCN (I-M), Zarsie Nyuthe said. They also readily admit to collecting local taxes.
"It is the people of Nagaland who give us taxes. They give legitimacy to the movement and say that they are Nagas," convenor, ceasefire cell, NSCN (I-M), Brigadier Phunthing said. Now, the question that arises is will inertia on part of the Government of India and the Naga leadership trigger another bloody conflict.
(With inputs from VK Shashikumar, Rajesh Bhardwaj and Deborshi Chaki)
Violence grips Phek, Kohima The Morung Express
2 killed, 3 injured in factional clash; Policeman gunned down in Kohima
KOHIMA, Oct 3 (MExN): Three persons were killed in separate incidents of violence in Phek district and Kohima. According to reports, one NSCN-IM and an FGN cadre were killed in a factional clash that took place a location between K. Basa and Chisazumi village of Phek district today. Police source said that the clash between the combine force of FGN and NSCN-K against the NSCN-IM started at around 3:30 am in the morning. The clash took place in a jungle between the two villages, but later on spread to the periphery of Chusazumi village, it was informed.
In a separate incident, one person was shot dead in the heart of Kohima town this evening by gunmen. The victim was identified as Hovezo Puyo, around 25 years and hailing from Viswema village. He was reportedly a signal operator of Nagaland Police. Two gunmen reportedly fired at him point blank near BOC petrol pump at around 6 pm. The victim who died on the spot was reportedly entering his brother’s shop located at BOC when he was confronted. The NSCN (IM) through its PRO Kilo Affairs has informed that it had no hand in today’s incident.
Meanwhile, two NSCN-IM cadres and an FGN cadre were also injured in the factional clash under Phek district, police source said. The bodies of those killed and injured cadres have been shifted to hospital by the police. While NSCN-IM cadres were reported to have moved out of the area, FGN and NSCN-K cadres are still positioned in the area, said sources. Meanwhile, one full company of IRB and some NAP personnel have been deployed in the area to take stock of the situation.
Also, additional sources informed that the NSCN-K has reinforced its position with more fighters from Pfutsero moving towards K Pasa and K Pebawe villages and that HQ Chokriba, Phek is being occupied by them. While the details could not be confirmed, concerned citizens from Phek informed that the NSCN-IM has suffered major “injuries”. The areas have been besieged by terror, a citizen said over phone.
‘Fight the bloodshed before it annihilates us’ The Morung Express
Dimapur, Oct 3 (MExN): Strongly condemning the October 2 killing of a student in Kohima by unidentified gunmen, as an extreme act of terrorism committed in unsound mind no explanation can justify, Parliamentary Secretary KV Pusa has urged the people to stand united to fight such inimical forces before it annihilates the Naga society.
“The abduction of a student of 17 years old, Shimmei Shingmaisui Tangkhul, before his mother from Chandmari colony and later brutally killed by the gunmen on October 2, was an extreme act of terrorism, barbarism and uncivilized. No amount of explanation can justify such unsound mind action on innocent people and this deserves highest degree of punishment” KV Pusa stated in a note of condemnation.
“I call upon the Naga people to united fight against such incomprehensible force inimical to our society. We must uproot such force before it annihilates our society” he urged while demanding that the state government immediately bring the “terrorists” before the law and award them the highest degree of punishment. “The government of the day must enforce the law of the land and protect the lives and property of our people. I appeal to the Naga warring factions to desist from such barbaric activities, so that peace is no disturbed and also ongoing Nag political negotiations with the Government of India is not derailed” the Parliamentary Secretary stated. He expressed grief and sympathy on behalf of the Congress party and also prayed to the Almighty God to grant solace to the bereaved family.
‘Chakhesang territory belongs to NNC/FGN’ The Morung Express
Dimapur, Oct 3 (MExN): The Federal Government of Nagaland (FGN) has asserted that the Chakhesang Region and territory is the NNC/FGN’s and that no Chakhesang should go against this.
“The declared stand of the Chakhesang people is to uphold the NNC/FGN. Therefore, Chakhesang Region and territory is NNC/FGN territory. Any Chakhesang going against this common stand makes himself an outcast” stated Col Sishu Theba, Commander, 5 Bde, Naga Army FGN, reacting to a statement issued by Venuhu, CAO of Chakhesang Region, NSCN-IM. He questioned why Venuhu should ‘mix up with Tangkhuls’ and bring them to Chakhesang Region to work and terrorize his people, if he is a true Chakhesang.
“What can be logic in this and how can he call himself a leader of the Chakhesangs. Asking Tangkhuls to leave Pfutsero in peace is much more honorable that shedding blood in hatred” he stated. He also appended that serving a quit notice may be deplorable to those who are under the notification but it is more precious to protect the sacred age-old values and way of life of the people so that they can live in liberty and harmony.
“Each and every region has its own autonomy where every individual enjoys liberty. Serving a quit notice is not ethnic cleansing but cleansing the society of terrorist elements and criminals so that human liberty will be restored” stated Col. Sishu adding that CAO Venuhu deserves to be expelled from the Naga society for life. The release added that the Chakhesang people can look after their own affairs without intervention of outsiders.
Padmanabhiah meets Patil ahead of talks with NSCN (IM) The Morung Express
New Delhi, Oct 3 (Agencies): Ahead of the proposed meeting between the Centre and the NSCN(IM), the interlocutor for Naga talks K Padmanabhiah, met Union Home Minister Shivraj Patil and is understood to have apprised him of the issues for a lasting solution to the insurgency problem. Though the former Union Home secretary declined to talk to reporters after his meeting with Patil in North Block, he is believed to have discussed certain peace proposals submitted by the NSCN (Isak Muivah) faction for a possible solution to the Nagaland problem.
The banned NSCN-IM has sought unification of all Naga-inhabited areas, separate representation at the UN, and greater rights over natural resources, finance, defence and policing. As part of the framework, both sides are understood to have agreed to jointly analyse the Indian Constitution to decide which parts of it will apply with modifications to the Nagas, sources said.
Tangkhul youth shot dead at Kohima By Our Staff Reporter Sangai Express
IMPHAL, Oct 3 : With the quit notice served by the Khaplang faction of the NSCN hanging over the heads of the Tangkhul community at Nagaland, a 17 year Tangkhul student, originally from Ukhrul and settled at Kohima was shot dead yesterday evening by suspected NSCN (K) cadres.
The late youth, identified as Shinmi Singnaishui was reportedly dragged out from his house by the armed persons who first inquired where his father was, said sources.
On being told that his father was not at home, the gunmen took away the youth and later shot him dead, said sources. The mother and sister of the youth tried to save him from the hands of the armed men but their efforts went in vain.
The body has been handed over to family members after post mortem.
Chief Minister O Ibobi on being contacted by The Sangai Express this evening said that he has received the information and added that instructions have been issued to DGP AK Parashar to get the detailed reports. Efforts to contact the SP of Kohima drew blank.
The Ukhrul police could not be contacted too. When The Sangai Express contacted Chief Secretary Jarnail Singh this evening over the latest development, the officer replied that no formal intimation has been received from the Nagaland Government but assured that he would try to get in touch with the officials concerned. The Home Minister of the Nagaland Government also could not be contacted for his comments as the line was not passed on to him by his staff.
Sources from Dimapur said that search operations were launched soon after the incident but there is no report of any arrest till the time of filing this report. There is no visible step taken up by the Nagaland Government following the incident, added the sources.
On being contacted, the Deputy Kilonser of the Information Department of the NSCN (IM) Kraibo Chawang said that his organisation strongly condemns the act and added that all right thinking people should come forward and condemn the killing.
Replying to a question, Chawang said that the NSCN (IM) will try its best to protect innocent Nagas from the Khaplang group and added that additional NSCN (IM) cadres have been deputed to Kohima. Following the killing of the youth, an emergency Cabinet meeting of the NSCN (IM) was held today, he informed and added that a Joint Council Meeting will be held on October 6 to discuss the issue.
Going on the offensive, Chawang claimed that this is not the first time that the Khaplang group has served quit notice on the Tangkhuls in Nagaland and recalled the same notice that was issued in 1994. In 1995-96 the Khaplang group was sponsored by the Indian Government who pumped in Rs 103 crores in the name of peace to enable them to carry out their designs, claimed Chawang. The Khaplang group has developed the habit of dubbing anyone as terrorists, said Chawang and added that scientists, teachers, singers, civilians etc are being dubbed as terrorists. The Deputy Kilonser also recalled that killing of a scientist, A Muivah by the Khaplang group when the first quit notice was served. The present case is a replica of the Indian sponsored terrorism on the Naga during 1994-95, he claimed.
In-Too Deep The Morung Express Editorial
The brutal killing of a seventeen year old student of Class XI Shimmei Shingnaisui at Kohima on Gandhi Jayanti and the incident at Zunheboto on September 29 when a four year old boy, Inato, fell victim to the bullet of a factional feud, all deserves the strongest condemnation. Such acts of violence against children are shocking and cannot be justified at all. The continuing spate of killings is taking its toll on the sensibility of the ordinary people who are as much alarmed by the vicious cycle of violence that we are witnessing today. The bouts of internecine clashes on a daily basis also goes to show that as far as the two factions are concerned, they are law unto themselves and that even an act of killing is a matter of right beyond reproach and blame. This is a dangerous mindset to construct and better sense should prevail over the UG groups. On their part, the Naga national leaders need to be questioned as to why infighting is taking place’ to such an extent and whether there are no more sensible leaders left amongst them who have the authority and moral conscience to stop the killings.
In all this madness the government and the enforcement agencies are being made to look helpless. This failure to uphold and protect the law poses a serious question mark over the viability of the present ceasefire ground rules between the government of India and the NSCNs. The public grievance raised at different times from various quarters over the violation of ceasefire ground rules by the different Naga Underground Groups is a genuine one and needs immediate attention from the concerned factions, civil society, church and state government. To add to this, the complete silence on the part of the Government of India has now put serious doubts in the minds of people on whether there is an altogether sinister design to derail the peace and reconciliation process being addressed on various fronts. There is an urgent need for overhauling the monitoring mechanism and also a complete review of the ground rules. The modality of the current ceasefire is working to the disadvantage of civilians as it is unable to guarantee them peace and security as was hoped for when the ceasefire agreements were first signed.
It goes without saying that the repeated violations of the ceasefire, the absence of a transparent and an impartial ceasefire monitoring mechanism, have all shaken the faith of the people in the success of the current peace process. The continuous record of ceasefire violations by the NSCN factions remains a matter of serious concern as it invariably ends up in internecine violence which in turn creates fear psychosis on the general public. The State government would have to take its own set of initiative so that the security of its citizen is not compromised under any circumstance. While it is true that the present internal disturbances have a political dimension, it also requires that the political management of the situation must be a priority for the State government. Or else the factional crisis will soon blow out of proportion for anyone to do anything.
Jamir refutes allegations Nagaland Post
Dimapur, Oct 3 (NPN): Goa Governor and former Nagaland Chief Minister S.C. Jamir expressed dismay over allegation that the killing of the student in Kohima on Monday by miscreants was "a replica of the offensive taken up (by me) in 1995-96 with Rs.103 crore" and that his government sponsored terrorism on the Nagas.
Denying the allegation, Jamir in a release said during his tenure as the Chief Minister, his government had not received any money from the Government of India to sponsor terrorism on the Nagas as alleged by the NSCN (I-M). Jamir said his declaration could be verified from the records available with the Government of Nagaland, and also the Government of India if need be. "I am amazed at how anybody or any organization could make such a preposterous statement. I also fail to understand how the sum of Rs.103 crore came about!" the Goa governor said.
He pointed out that it was through the untiring efforts of the then State Congress leaders that Central leadership was convinced that Naga political problem was not merely a law and order problem, but a national as well as a political problem which requires a political solution. Jamir said similar views were also made by former prime minister late Narasimha Rao at a public gathering in Dimapur in 1992
"Even if I say so myself my humble comments and opinions on the gravity of the Naga political issue were graciously recognized by the then Central leadership," Jamir said. He clarified that the year 1995-1996 was declared by his government as the "Year of Peace Offensive and that this "peace offensive" had nothing to do with violent offensive against anyone or any organization as implied by the NSCN (I-M) allegation. Pointing out the peace initiatives taken by his government in early nineties, Jamir said it was through such initiatives that the ceasefire agreements with the NSCN (I-M) in 1997 and the NSCN (K) in 2001 could be signed with the Government of India.
"These are historical facts which I am confident no person or organization will contradict.
My only appeal to the Naga people is that while we should not lose sight of the past, we must recognize the fact that the present and the future of our people are much more important. I only wish we can ensure a bright future for the Naga people when they can proudly hold their heads high as worthy citizens of the world," Jamir said.
He added it was not time for Nagas to cast aspersions on one another or to have any misunderstanding among them rather it was time for them to unite and work out a solution to their problems so that they could march ahead with rest of the world. The Goa Governor maintained "we Nagas can no longer afford to wallow in bloodshed and violence. We must realize that hatred, jealousy and intolerance can never take our people forward."
He also said as an elderly person, it is his fondest desire that during his lifetime, a permanent, honourable and acceptable solution to the protracted Naga political problem is worked out so that the Nagas could concentrate on facing the challenges in the changed global scenario of the 21st century.
An appeal to UN for trial of Naga terrorists Letter to the editor The Morung Express
• Sir-The recent ethnic cleansing policy of Mr. Kughalu Mulatonu, brother in-law of Mr. Kitovi Zhimomi, General Secretary, NSCN (K), Mr. A Z Jami and Mr. Wangtin Konyak and which has claimed one innocent student at Kohima must be considered as highest extent of state sponsored crime against human race by the United Nations and civilized world community.
The whole responsibility of ethnic cleansing must fall on the three above mentioned terrorists and that NSCN (K) General Secretary Mr. Kitovi must explain his position on the issue before the Naga people and the world. The Government of India must also come out clean on this issue on what basis they are hand in glove with the terrorist organization like NSCN (K), by protecting them with IRB personnel at Mon and Assam Rifles in Athibung and consequently, extending them with both strategic and logistic support.
Vikato Jimo New Colony, Zunheboto
Student buried Correspondent Nagaland Post
Kohima, Oct 3 (NPN): Hundreds of people attended the short funeral service for late Shimmei Shingnaisui, a class XI student from Model Higher Secondary School, who was killed after abduction by unidentified gunmen here on Monday.
The service, held at the tri junction, Lower Chandmari, on Tuesday noon, was attended by people from various tribes and communities. Representatives of various NGOs, churches and student unions expressed condemnation at the killing and called upon people, especially the Naga underground factions, to shun the path of violence.
NSF president Phushika Aomi described it as "a divisive policy to divert the larger Naga issue through revenge and tribalism". He asked the perpetrators to realize that they were on the wrong path. Phushika also called upon the factions to desist from factional killings in larger interest of the Naga society. Several condolence messages from NGOs, churches and individuals were also read out during the service.
A message of condolence was also read out from late Shimmei's sister who could not attend the funeral service. Those who spoke included representatives of the Naga Hoho, NMA, NSF, NPMHR, ANSAM, Tangkhul Hoho, Tangkhul Students' Union and also the chairman of Lower Chandmari Panchayat, Principal, Model Higher Secondary School, Rev. Dr. V.K. Nuh from CNBC and other individuals. Later, the body was taken to the cemetry near BSF Camp for burial.
Pusa condemns
MLA and Congress Parliamentary Secretary K.V. Pusa has strongly condemned the killing. Describing the killing as "uncivilized" and "extreme act of terrorism and barbarism", Pusa in a statement said "no amount of explanation can justify such unsound mind action on innocent people and this deserves highest degree of punishment."
He called upon the Nagas to fight such "incomprehensible force inimical to our society" stating Nagas must uproot such force before it annihilates their society.
He further demanded from the State government to immediately book the "terrorists" and award them the highest degree of punishment. "The government of the day must enforce the law of the land and protect the lives and property of our people," Pusa demanded. Further, he appealed to the Naga warring factions to desist from such "barbaric" activities in order not to disturb peace and derail the Naga political negotiations with the Government of India.
‘Nagas willing to come as close as possible with India’ Interview of General VS Atem, Emissary to Collective Leadership, NSCN (IM)
By VK Shashikumar, Editor Special Investigations, CNN IBN

VK Shashikumar: What are those issues that are very relevant at this present time to the Naga people?
Gen VS Atem: The Nagas have nothing in common with the Indians – racially, historically, culturally, politically. The Nagas have always been portrayed as rebels or divisive people rebelling against the government of India whereas Nagas have not been a part of India at all and we feel that there is no question of rebellion or trying to secede the government of India. We have been projected as rebels or trying to secede at the instigation of external forces like American missionaries instigating the Nagas to take up arms and fight with India or Chinese behind the Nagas or Pakistanis behind the Nagas. This is all nonsense. Nagas have never been instigated and Nagas have not fought just because Chinese have provided AK-47 rifles to the Nagas or just because Americans have provided dollars to the Nagas. Before we even got a bullet from Pakistan or People’s Republic of China, Nagas have been blazing their stand before the government of India as well as the British government, beginning from the late 1920s.

VK Shashikumar: What is the framework of a solution that would be acceptable to the Naga people? That will fully satisfy the aspirations of the Naga people?
Gen VS Atem: After we entered into negotiations across the table with the GOI, Indian Prime Ministers one after another have been telling us that we must seek honorable and mutually acceptable solution and the GOI is fully committed to it. But the Nagas have been captivated and sub-divided arbitrarily. One brother is on one side, the other brother on the other side. The father is on one side, the son is on the other side and Indians are talking about an honourable and acceptable solution. Indian Prime Ministers have been talking that the Nagas will get the rightful place to live with human dignity. But then when the son is kept forcibly on the other side, separated from the parents, where is the dignity? Where is the honour?

VK Shashikumar: Do you have a plan in mind for your concept of a ‘Greater Nagaland’? Do you have the first steps in mind?
Gen VS Atem: Why not ask the Naga people whether they are satisfied with the present arrangement or they would like to work out an arrangement of their own choice? Because Nagas are not occupying any one else’s land. They’re occupying the land that belongs to them. Other people don’t have even an inch of land in the land of the Nagas. This is the reality. It’s not just a cooked up story. For eg, look at Manipur, where Nagas are living in 4 districts. Why not ask the Nagas? They’re forcibly kept here against their wish and also their inherent rights. They live together with their other brothers. Look to Assam…land that belonged to our ancestors was just transferred one after another through official notification just because British government wanted to extend railways upto…after they struck a discovery of oil deposits there. Nagas are as cheap as their commercial interest. When tea industry was gaining importance in the market, just because they wanted to protect the tea garden labourers, the land of the Nagas was just transferred to Assam.

VK Shashikumar: Do you think the Nagas should be talking to the Manipuri ethnic groups to find a solution?
Gen VS Atem: Why should we talk to the Manipuris? We have no problem with them. They’re occupying their own land. We’re not asking for their land. Manipuris do not have even an inch of land in the land of the Nagas. I have a wife…should I ask my neighbour about my wife’s relationship with me? It’s ridiculous...it’s absurd. If I have a problem with my wife, I’ll discuss it with my wife not with my neighbour. I have a daughter, my parenthood of my daughter should not be referred to the neighbours. I’ve been fighting with the GOI and it is competent enough to settle the case with the Nagas. The PM said in an election campaign in Assam…about seeking consent from the neighbouring states. It’s nonsense. I don’t see any statesmanship in the statement because I have not fought with the Assamese or the Manipuris. I have fought with the GOI and the GOI said no let us seek a peaceful solution through negotiation across the table.

VK Shashikumar: Is this the last chance to peace?
Gen VS Atem: That depends on how the GOI will take the initiative politically. So far we should honestly say that we’re not happy at all because GOI has not been able to act according to its commitment given to us in the last round of talks on the extension of ceasefire. After much discussion Indian leaders have also realized that the Nagas have a unique case and their history is different so the GOI in 2002 declared its recognition of the uniqueness of Naga history and political situation. We have given our assurance to the GOI that Nagas are willing to come as close as possible with India. It doesn’t mean that we’ll come up to every point of the GOI. Coming up to the toilets, as our General Secretary used to tell to Mr Padmanamaiah… coming up to your toilets is not a solution. We are prepared to come as close as possible and we can assure that we will not do anything that would be detrimental to the security of India.

VK Shashikumar: So Law and order, finance, economy would vest with the Naga people is what you’re saying?
Gen VS Atem: Yes…that is the solution. We have never been trying to secede from India…where is the question if secession? Yes we have our own constitution and we’ll continue to have it. We have our own Tatar Ho Ho and we’ll continue to have it. No compromise on that. So naturally after the solution, the GOI must be responsible for our development – morally, politically responsible. Indian govt cannot just wash off its hands and go away. We don’t hesitate to tell Indian leaders – yes we have confidence in the Indian currency.

VK Shashikumar: So what kind of a political settlement is NSCN-IM looking at? What is the bottomline?
Gen VS Atem: India has a genuine fear, concern because Naga country is strategic from military point of view. So we should not play any kind of thing that is detrimental…therefore we proposed for a joint defence. Since we’re afraid of the Chinese and Nagas have a history association with the Chinese, since you’re in fact…Pakistan is not a match for India in terms of size, manpower, economy…still...India is also obsessed with the Pakistanis and the Nagas have had a history of association with the Pakistanis. Then again Americans, since we were converted into Christianity by the works of the American missionaries, you fear that Americans may take over the Naga country and it can become a threat to the Indian security. If you think that, we will have no hesitation to say that you can come and defend the frontiers along with the Naga soldiers. Nagas are very simple people. It’s not just tall claims – Nagas are also honest people.

VK Shashikumar: Let me get back to my question. How does the NSCN-IM leadership envisage the solution? What have you proposed to the GOI?
Gen VS Atem: We have even proposed to the GOI that let us arrive at a sort of an agreement that these two nations - India and Nagaland remain inseparable entities. Two nations bound together with that special agreement but with respective identities…two nations are to be bound by the special arrangement. Even in foreign affairs – ok primarily you run the affairs but then whenever there is an issue affecting the Nagas, there the Nagas must represent themselves.
VK Shashikumar: What is your position on the thousands of non-Nagas living in Nagaland?
Gen VS Atem: No country in the world lives alone, no? The world is so small now.
ULFA still open to solution Nagaland Post
Guwahati, Oct 3 (PTI): A little over a week after the Centre withdrew a truce with the ULFA and the People's Consultative Group nominated by the group quit the peace process, the outfit today said it was still open to finding a "political solution" to the insurgency in Assam.
In the latest issue of its mouthpiece Freedom, the ULFA said it was "still hopeful of a political solution and it would respond to any such efforts initiated by the Centre through the PCG".
The outfit expressed confidence that the PCG would work for bringing about a "political solution". On September 24, the Centre withdrew its ceasefire with the ULFA and Prime Minister Manmohan Singh said the outlawed group would have to fulfill certain conditions before direct talks were held.
His remarks were a reference to the written commitment sought by the Centre from the ULFA about joining direct talks.
On September 27, the PCG pulled out of the peace process and accused the Centre of backtracking on its commitments.
PCG spokesman Arup Borbora had then alleged that the government was making "ridiculous" demands, including asking "for a letter from the ULFA after three rounds of talks" when no such demand was made during parleys with the PCG. The ULFA mouthpiece accused the Centre of "lack of sincerity" in carrying forward the peace process.
Meanwhile, the ULFA has barred the sale of alcohol at liquor shops in Assam on weekdays till seven pm and on Sundays till two pm "to ensure the good character of future generations".
Meanwhile, the NDFB has held the "government responsible for the humiliation of the Bodo people and delaying the peace process".
In a message on the occasion of the group's 20th foundation day today, NDFB chairman Ranjan Daimary alleged the government was "neglecting the genuine demands of the outfit which was an insult to the liberation movement of the Bodo people".
Myanmar closes in on NE rebels Nagaland Post
Guwahati, Oct 3 (IANS): Myanmar is planning a major military operation to evict Indian separatists from its soil within a week, fuelling fears of heavy fighting in the north of that country, a rebel leader said Tuesday.
Kughalu Mulatonu, a senior leader of the NSCN (K) said hundreds of Myanmarese soldiers were moving into areas dominated by the rebels. He alleged that India was assisting Myanmar by supplying it with military equipment and ammunition.
Mulatonu said the NSCN-K cadres were alerted and were ready to repulse the military offensive by Myanmar.
"The Myanmarese army is seen setting up bunkers and moving military hardware close to our bases and we expect an assault by them within a week or so," Mulatonu told IANS by telephone from an area bordering Myanmar.
The rebel leader said a brigade (about 3,500 personnel) of troops were being moved to the military-run Myanmar's northern Sagaing Division where the NSCN has at least 50 camps with some 7,000 guerrilla fighters entrenched in fortified bunkers.
"We have spotted 98 trucks, loaded with weapons and ammunition being sent by the Indian government, crossing over to Myanmar through the border town of Moreh in Manipur to aid the junta to crush our bases," the rebel leader alleged.
There were no immediate comments available to confirm the rebel claims of India sending weapons to the Myanmar junta to fight the rebels.
"We are ready to give the Myanmarese military a real taste of our fighting skills," he said.
There has been no immediate confirmation of any military offensive by Myanmar.
At least four other militant groups from India's northeast, where numerous tribal and ethnic groups are fighting for greater autonomy or independence, have training camps in northern Myanmar's thick jungles - all of them sheltered there under the patronage of the NSCN.
In March, Myanmar had launched an assault on NSCN-K bases in the area.
"During the last operations we lost about 20 cadres and our fighters killed at least 30 Myanmarese soldiers in heavy pitched battles. They managed to demolish five of our mobile bases," Mulatonu said.
The NSCN's Khaplang faction has been observing a ceasefire with New Delhi since 2001 although peace talks are yet to begin.
India and Myanmar share a 1,640-km-long unfenced border, allowing militants from the northeast to use the adjoining country as a springboard to carry out hit-and-run guerrilla strikes on federal soldiers.
The rebels say they are seeking to protect their ethnic identities and allege the federal government has exploited the resources in this mineral, tea, timber, and oil-rich region.
CNN-IBN interviews Atem- Ngaland Post
(The following is the interview with Gen.(Retd)V.S.Atem, Emissary to Collective Leadership, NSCN (IM)
VK Shashikumar: What are those issues that are very relevant at this present time to the Naga people?
Gen VS Atem: The Nagas have nothing in common with the Indians - racially, historically, culturally, politically. The Nagas have always been portrayed as rebels or divisive people rebelling against the government of India whereas Nagas have not been a part of India at all and we feel that there is no question of rebellion or trying to secede the government of India. We have been projected as rebels or trying to secede at the instigation of external forces like American missionaries instigating the Nagas to take up arms and fight with India or Chinese behind the Nagas or Pakistanis behind the Nagas. This is all nonsense. Nagas have never been instigated and Nagas have not fought just because Chinese have provided AK-47 rifles to the Nagas or just because Americans have provided dollars to the Nagas. Before we even got a bullet from Pakistan or People's Republic of China, Nagas have been blazing their stand before the government of India as well as the British government, beginning from the late 1920s.
VK Shashikumar: What is the framework of a solution that would be acceptable to the Naga people? That will fully satisfy the aspirations of the Naga people?
Gen VS Atem: After we entered into negotiations across the table with the GOI, Indian Prime Ministers one after another have been telling us that we must seek honorable and mutually acceptable solution and the GOI is fully committed to it. But the Nagas have been captivated and sub-divided arbitrarily. One brother is on one side, the other brother on the other side. The father is on one side, the son is on the other side and Indians are talking about an honourable and acceptable solution. Indian Prime Ministers have been talking that the Nagas will get the rightful place to live with human dignity. But then when the son is kept forcibly on the other side, separated from the parents, where is the dignity? Where is the honour?
Do you have a plan in mind for your concept of a 'Greater Nagaland'? Do you have the first steps in mind?
Gen VS Atem: Why not ask the Naga people whether they are satisfied with the present arrangement or they would like to work out an arrangement of their own choice? Because Nagas are not occupying any one else's land. They're occupying the land that belongs to them. Other people don't have even an inch of land in the land of the Nagas. This is the reality. It's not just a cooked up story. For eg, look at Manipur, where Nagas are living in 4 districts. Why not ask the Nagas? They're forcibly kept here against their wish and also their inherent rights. They live together with their other brothers. Look to Assam…land that belonged to our ancestors was just transferred one after another through official notification just because British government wanted to extend railways upto…after they struck a discovery of oil deposits there. Nagas are as cheap as their commercial interest. When tea industry was gaining importance in the market, just because they wanted to protect the tea garden labourers, the land of the Nagas was just transferred to Assam.
VK Shashikumar: Do you think the Nagas should be talking to the Manipuri ethnic groups to find a solution?
Gen VS Atem: Why should we talk to the Manipuris? We have no problem with them. They're occupying their own land. We're not asking for their land. Manipuris do not have even an inch of land in the land of the Nagas. I have a wife…should I ask my neighbour about my wife's relationship with me? It's ridiculous...it's absurd. If I have a problem with my wife, I'll discuss it with my wife not with my neighbour. I have a daughter, my parenthood of my daughter should not be referred to the neighbours. I've been fighting with the GOI and it is competent enough to settle the case with the Nagas. The PM said in an election campaign in Assam…about seeking consent from the neighbouring states. It's nonsense. I don't see any statesmanship in the statement because I have not fought with the Assamese or the Manipuris. I have fought with the GOI and the GOI said no let us seek a peaceful solution through negotiation across the table.
VK Shashikumar: Is this the last chance to peace?
Gen VS Atem: That depends on how the GOI will take the initiative politically. So far we should honestly say that we're not happy at all because GOI has not been able to act according to its commitment given to us in the last round of talks on the extension of ceasefire. After much discussion Indian leaders have also realized that the Nagas have a unique case and their history is different so the GOI in 2002 declared its recognition of the uniqueness of Naga history and political situation. We have given our assurance to the GOI that Nagas are willing to come as close as possible with India. It doesn't mean that we'll come up to every point of the GOI. Coming up to the toilets, as our General Secretary used to tell to Mr Padmanamaiah… coming up to your toilets is not a solution. We are prepared to come as close as possible and we can assure that we will not do anything that would be detrimental to the security of India.
VK Shashikumar: So Law and order, finance, economy would vest with the Naga people is what you're saying?
Gen VS Atem: Yes…that is the solution. We have never been trying to secede from India…where is the question if secession? Yes we have our own constitution and we'll continue to have it. We have our own Tatar Ho Ho and we'll continue to have it. No compromise on that. So naturally after the solution, the GOI must be responsible for our development - morally, politically responsible. Indian govt cannot just wash off its hands and go away. We don't hesitate to tell Indian leaders - yes we have confidence in the Indian currency.
VK Shashikumar: So what kind of a political settlement is NSCN-IM looking at? What is the bottomline?
Gen VS Atem: India has a genuine fear, concern because Naga country is strategic from military point of view. So we should not play any kind of thing that is detrimental…therefore we proposed for a joint defence. Since we're afraid of the Chinese and Nagas have a history association with the Chinese, since you're in fact…Pakistan is not a match for India in terms of size, manpower, economy…still...India is also obsessed with the Pakistanis and the Nagas have had a history of association with the Pakistanis. Then again Americans, since we were converted into Christianity by the works of the American missionaries, you fear that Americans may take over the Naga country and it can become a threat to the Indian security. If you think that, we will have no hesitation to say that you can come and defend the frontiers along with the Naga soldiers. Nagas are very simple people. It's not just tall claims - Nagas are also honest people.
VK Shashikumar: Let me get back to my question. How does the NSCN-IM leadership envisage the solution? What have you proposed to the GOI?
Gen VS Atem: We have even proposed to the GOI that let us arrive at a sort of an agreement that these two nations - India and Nagaland remain inseparable entities. Two nations bound together with that special agreement but with respective identities…two nations are to be bound by the special arrangement. Even in foreign affairs - ok primarily you run the affairs but then whenever there is an issue affecting the Nagas, there the Nagas must represent themselves.
VK Shashikumar: What is your position on the thousands of non-Nagas living in Nagaland?
Gen VS Atem: No country in the world lives alone, no? The world is so small now.
By VK Shashikumar, Editor, Special Investigations, CNN IBN )
ULFA blames Centre for talks failure By A Staff Reporter Assam Tribune
GUWAHATI, Oct 3 – The United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) today said that a respectable political solution to the problems would not be possible till the Government of India changed its mindset. The outfit also alleged that the Government of India failed to show sincerity on the issue of talks with the ULFA and threatened to intensify its movement.

In its monthly mouthpiece Swadhinata, the ULFA alleged that the Government only showed interest in talks with the ULFA to hold the elections to the State Assembly and to celebrate the Independence day of India and after obtaining the goal, the Army operations against the ULFA was launched again. The ULFA warned that the Congress Government and the Congress party would have to face the consequences for the present state of affairs.

The ULFA said that it showed keenness for talks with the Government of India for a political solution to the problem, but on the other hand, the actions of the Government affected the peace process. The ULFA said that it formed the people’s consultative group (PCG) and gave up two of its pre-conditions for talks. Now the only condition of the ULFA is that the talks should be held on the issue of sovereignty of Asom. To clear the hurdles for talks, the PCG demanded release of the central committee members of the outfit and informing the whereabouts of the ULFA members missing since the operations in Bhutan. But instead of doing so, the Government of India imposed new conditions for talks and demanded a formal letter from the ULFA to carry forward the peace process.

On the decision of the PCG to pull out from the peace process, the ULFA said that Delhi breathed a sigh of relief when the PCG decided to pull out. The ULFA alleged that the Chief Minister of Asom described the decision of the PCG to pull out as a hiccup. The outfit alleged that the Government of India tried its best to divide the PCG and called the coordinators to impose new conditions for talks, which were never mentioned in the talks with the group. The outfit said that the PCG pulled out of the process only because of the attitude of the Government of India. However, the ULFA said that the outfit did not dissolve the PCG and the group did not pull out from the efforts for a political solution to the conflict. The ULFA also asserted that it would continue to strive for finding a political solution to the “India-Asom political conflict”
Myanmar crackdown on NSCN (K), ULFA From Our Spl Correspondent Assam Tribune
NEW DELHI, Oct 3 – Reports of massive army operations against North-east based rebels in Myanmar has sent the Centre into a tizzy, even as NSCN (Khaplang) alleged a massive build up of forces around their camps in the neighbouring country. Official sources said that they have no confirmation of reports that the Myanmar Army launched flush out operations against the rebels including ULFA. Officials said that the neighbouring country rarely informs India formally about any such operations, which are undertaken from time to time against the rebel groups. Incidentally, the last such attack had taken place exactly a year ago.

The Centre had reasons to be elated because just a fortnight back, the Home Secretaries of both the countries agreed to put in place joint mechanism to fight insurgency. Security related issues were discussed at length and the two sides agreed to prevent ‘activities of undesirable elements’ against the interest of each other and arms smuggling. The 12th National Level Meeting between India and Myanmar was held from September 13-16. The Indian delegation was led by Union Home Secretary, V. K. Duggal and the Myanmar delegation was led by Deputy Minister of Home Affairs, Brig. General Phone Swe. But officials said they have no word from its agencies or from across the border to suggest any such operations against North-east based insurgent outfits.

According to reports Myanmar Army launched a major operation along the border with India to root out training camps of the banned ULFA. Heavily armed Myanmar troops have launched operations in border areas adjoining Manipur and the Tirap and Changlang districts of Arunachal Pradesh. The Myanmar troops are pounding areas, where the ULFA is suspected to have set up new camps, reports said. Even as the Centre was groping in the dark, the Khaplang faction of NSCN alleged heavy movement of army in the neighbouring countries since August. “We expect the Myanmar Army to launch attacks on our camps in Sagaing Division within the next 10 days,” said the general secretary and spokesman of the Outfit, K Mulatonu, taking to this newspaper from Nagaland. The militant leader divulged that their camps, which have been targeted by the Myanmar Army earlier also, houses over 100 cadres of ULFA, spread across two-three camps.

Mulatonu claimed that they have stepped up vigil in their area and were making preparation to face the Myanmar Army. The general headquarter of the NSCN (K) have been kept on battle alert to repulse the attacks, he added. He then went on to allege that Government of India has supplied truckloads of arms and ammunition to Myanmar Army through Moreh border in Manipur. The weapons were supplied to Tana based Second Brigade comprising 52nd, 229 and 378 battalions of Myanmar Army for operations in the North.

Across the Kachin State in the South two more battalions including 86 battalions were gearing up in Lahe, Choyang and Chumsa. Mulatonu, who is also the supervisor Ceasefire Supervisory Board, further added that this year alone they have lost 15 cadres in Myanmar Army attacks. He said the first operation by Myanmar Army was launched in 1997 and till 2000 they have lost over 200 cadres. It may be recalled that The Army had on last September called off its 27-day-old operations against ULFA inside the Dibru-Saikhowa National Park in upper Assam. The operations began on August 31. The Operation was launched to flush out the 350-rebel group belonging to 28th battalion, who had sneaked into the State via Arunachal Pradesh after Myanmar Army attacked their bases in Myanmar. ULFA had shifted majority of its bases to Myanmar after Operation All Clear in Bhutan.
Peace process Assam Tribune editorial
The future of the much-awaited peace process to bring the United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) to the negotiation table for a political solution to the problem of insurgency, has become uncertain again with the decision of the People’s Consultative Group (PCG) to pull out from the process, alleging lack of sincerity on the part of the Government of India in carrying forward the process. The PCG has a key role to play in breaking the ice to ensure direct talks between the Government and the ULFA and in fact, the ULFA formed the group with that purpose only. But the entire peace process seemed deadlocked mainly on the issue of release of five jailed central committee members of the ULFA as demanded by the outfit and the PCG is peeved at the refusal of the Government to accept the demand after giving assurance to the group in the third round of meeting, which was chaired by the Union Home Minister. In the last meeting with the PCG on June 22, the Government of India assured to consider the demand for release of the jailed central committee members of the ULFA favourably in consultation with the State Government, but later, the Government demanded a formal letter from the ULFA with the assurance to come for direct talks. The PCG felt bypassed on the issue as the spokesman of the group, Aroop Borbora told newspersons that in the three rounds of meetings with the PCG, the Government of India never raised the demand for a formal letter from the ULFA and only later, the Government made such a demand through the media. Of course, since the ULFA nominated the PCG to hold initial parleys with the Government, all the issues relating to the peace process including the demand for a formal letter, should have been raised in the meetings with the PCG instead of doing so through the media.

The peace process formally started with the formation of the PCG by the ULFA on September 8 last year and the Government of India also showed its sincerity on the issue of talks with the ULFA as the Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh himself attended the first meeting with the PCG on October 26 and assured to discuss all issues concerning the people of Asom, which was a very positive sign as normally the talks with militant groups start at the official level and the political leaders come into the picture only at a later stage. However, the subsequent talks were delayed as the second round of talks was held on February 7 and the third round on June 22. Of course, the third round of talks was delayed because of the elections to the State Legislative Assembly. The process gained momentum with the Central Government declaring a unilateral suspension of operations with effect from August 13 to create a congenial atmosphere for talks and on its part, the ULFA also responded positively and for the first time in years, the Independence Day celebrations in the State passed off peacefully, giving rise to hopes of direct talks between the Government and the ULFA. However, the issue of release of prisoners acted as a stumbling block and the process seems derailed with the decision of the PCG to withdraw from the process.

Despite the process hitting a road block, the Government should keep all options open to carry forward the process and fresh political initiative must be launched to initiate the process of talks with the ULFA as it is a well established fact that the problem of insurgency cannot be solved through use of force and political negotiation is the only way to solve the problem. The decision of the Government to resume the operations after a gap of 42 days also deteriorated the ground situation, but the ULFA should also accept the blame for the same as it should have maintained restraint and prevented all its cadres from indulging in any illegal activity. It is a fact that reports of involvement of ULFA men in extortions and the killing of a policeman and a tea executive forced the Government to resume the operations. One hopes that both the Government and the ULFA will remember the fact that the common people of Asom will be the worst sufferers of the attacks and counter-attacks and both sides must maintain restraint to respect the sentiments of the common people of the State, who want a negotiated settlement to the 27-year-old problem.