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08/16/2006: "NSCN (K) gets tough on Naga NGOs, State govt The Morung Express"

NSCN (K) gets tough on Naga NGOs, State govt The Morung Express DIMAPUR, AUGUST 15 (MExN): The NSCN (K) has now decided to cut-off all communications with the Naga Hoho, NSF and NPMHR with effect from August 14 and resolved to treat them at par with what it termed as “IM terrorists”. An MIP statement issued by the NSCN (K) pointed out that it had viewed the Naga Hoho, NSF and NPMHR as NGOs which should be neutral and impartial in their dealings with different sections of the Naga society in all social matters. “And whereas, the above organization deviated from their actual responsibilities and acted as political parties prejudicial to the Naga revolutionary organizations”, the NSCN (K) stated further adding that it had, with sustained patience issued to them repeated suggestions, advices and cautions and also invited them for discussions to thrash out all misunderstanding in the interest of the Naga people and the Naga nation, “which they defiantly refused to meet the NSCN leaders”.
The NSCN (K) alleged that the NGO organizations acted as “auxiliary bodies of the I-M terrorist and have become partakers in the genocides and fratricides committed”. An MIP statement issued by the NSCN (K) informed that it had resolved on certain other key issues as per a joint meeting of the Council of Kilonsers, CCMs and Secretaries held on August 14.
The joint meeting has also unanimously resolved to issue a final warning to the NSF and the Nagaland State Government against their move and campaign for affiliation of the schools in the “so-called Naga Hill districts of Manipur on the NBSE”. Further, any MLA in the present Nagaland Legislative Assembly supporting the move to this effect will be at his or her own risk. “No separate order will be issued in this connection”, the meeting resolved.
The NSCN (K) further resolved that any nation or international NGOs working in collaboration with the NSCN (IM) in the name of Nagas’ self-determination will be boycotted and banned by the group. It was also decided to invite the Naga Mothers Association (NMA) leaders for interaction and discussions on what the NSCN (K) stated as “certain misgivings on the part of the NMA” and to this end, invited the NMA leaders to meet the NSCN (K) leaders at Mon on or before August 24, 2006.

The NSCN (K) also decided that as per “apology tendered through media by the Editor and Staffs of the Morung Express regarding some of their misrepresentations against the NSCN, and also through understanding arrived at on August 12, 2006, between the representatives of the NSCN/GPRN and that of the Morung Express”, the ban imposed on the paper by the NSCN (K) is lifted with effect from August 14, 2006.
Listen to voice of people, Shürhozelie tells factions Staff Reporter Nagaland Post
Dimapur: Minister for Planning Dr Shürhozelie Liezietsu on Tuesday appealed to all the factions to listen to the voice of the people whose interests the factions claim to represent and work unitedly to resolve the Naga political issue without further bloodshed. While saying "ceasefires lay the foundations for confidence-building", the minister called upon the factions to faithfully abide by the ceasefire ground rules and stop fratricidal killings and bloodshed in their own home land. Delivering his speech at the Independence Day celebrations as the chief guest at Dimapur, the minister said, "As peace is integral to development, correspondingly, unity is integral to peace. The factional clashes are blots on our proud traditions. These will not only slow down the economic development of the Nagas but will also deepen the divide between the brothers."
Dr Shürhozelie, while highlighting some of the development activities done by the State Government, said the government had set up the State Commission on Right to Information for transparent administration. He also said the government was speedily examining the proposal of separating the judiciary from the executive while keeping in mind the need to preserve the age-old customary laws and practices of Nagas. He said a new look was being taken at the operation of Article 371-A for ensuring preservation and protection of our rights and identity.
Stressing on the vigorous expansion of social security network by the government, Dr Shürhozelie said the government would soon constitute a State Women Commission for institutionalizing and safeguarding women's rights and interests. On the declaration of the Year of Farmers 2006, the minister said the DAN Government was doing all that was possible to promote and develop agriculture and allied sectors the impact of which could be seen on the lives of the people, particularly those living in rural areas. "We are opening up to Israel for crucial agricultural tie-up. The TAHAL group and Top Green House of Israel will help us modernize our agriculture, horticulture and irrigation systems. Our Naga youths will go to Israel for the training in agriculture and horticulture techniques," the minister said.
Talking about the growth of industries in Nagaland, the minister said that the Tuli Paper Mill is being revived with an investment of around Rs 550 crores. He also said that the recently inaugurated Industrial Growth Centre at Ganeshnagar and the Mini-Tool Room at New Industrial Estate, Dimapur will provide a platform for the sustenance of many other industries.
Dr Shürhozelie said the government would spare no effort in providing quality education to the masses. Talking about quality life and health, he mentioned the various developments in medical sector and added that the CIHSR, Dimapur was expected to be operational by October, 2006.
Action of CKS serious offence: State government Tobu heat wave hits DAN govt Tuensang DC & SP could face action Morung Express News Dimapur | August 15
The 59th Independence Day at Tuensang with Minister for Transport, Imtilemba Sangtam as Chief Guest could not go as planned in the designated venue after the Chang public and students reportedly spearheaded by the Chang Khulei Setshang (CKS) forcefully obstructed the celebration from being held at the local play ground, it was reported through official sources. The Minister ended up unfurling the National Flag at the premises of the Deputy Commissioner’s official residence in the presence of the DC, Superintendent of Police and senior government officials.
According to sources, the CKS was peeved by a Cabinet order passed recently giving the green signal for creation of a DIS post at Tobu, considered as ‘disputed’. Significantly, the Chief Minister’s radio broadcast on the eve of Independence Day had also mentioned about the government creating three new DIS offices in Niuland, Tobu and Chiephobozou. Sources in Tobu have meanwhile informed The Morung Express that the DAN government has gone ahead and inaugurated the new DIS office at Tobu. It was informed that Deputy Speaker of the Nagaland Legislature Assembly EE Pangteang formally inaugurated the DIS office today.
Sources in the Eastern Nagaland Peoples Organization (ENPO), which has been entrusted both by the CKS, Konyak Union (KU) and also the State Government for resolving the Tobu issue, have also expressed disappointment over the manner in which the Cabinet had ‘hastily’ taken the decision to create the new DIS post at Tobu without looking at the ground situation and more importantly at a time when the process for settling the long-drawn Tobu conflict was making positive headway under the aegis of a Special Committee on Tobu appointed for the purpose. ENPO sources also pointed out that they had recommended to the government for shifting the Tobu ADC headquarters to another location in Mon jurisdiction to pave the way for a permanent settlement of the Tobu imbroglio between the Chang and Konyak community.
Meanwhile, Chief Secretary Lalhuma has stated that the “extreme action taken by the Chang public and the students spearheaded by CKS in obstructing the Chief Guest from unfurling the national Flag on Independence Day was a serious offence.” “Hence you are informed that the government will take appropriate action as per law against those who are found to be responsible”, Lalhuma stated in a letter addressed to the President of CKS and further added that the government of Nagaland has viewed the matter seriously as the Independence Day celebration is a national programme to which every citizen has a right to attend.
That the government was taking the Tuensang incident seriously was further reinforced after the government immediately directed Additional Chief Secretary & Commissioner and DGP to immediately call for explanation from DC Tuensang and SP Tuensang as to why the Independence Day celebration at Tuensang headquarter could not be held as scheduled. V. Sakhrie, Secretary to Chief Minister informed that the two senior administrative and police office official from Kohima will submit a detailed report to the State Government before August 17 for examination of the government and also for fixing responsibilities on the officers concern if any lapse is found on their part.
I-Day celebrated across Nagaland Listen to the voice of the Naga people, Rio to factions Our Correspondent Kohima | August 15 The Morung Express
One of the recipients of the Governor’s Commendation Certificate receiving his award from the Chief Minister at Kohima on the occasion of Independence Day. (DIPR)
Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio today appealed to all the factions to faithfully abide by the ceasefire ground rules, and stop fratricidal killings and bloodshed in “our own home land.” Addressing the Independence Day celebrations at Civil Secretariat Ground here this morning, Rio appealed to them to listen to the voice of the people “whose interests they claim to represent and work unitedly, so that, the Naga political issue is resolved without further bloodshed.”
The Chief Minister also extended gratitude to the Hohos, Churches and members of the civil societies for their continued efforts in this direction. Rio also welcomed the continued extension of ceasefire between the NSCN-IM and the Government of India. “As peace is integral to the development, correspondingly, unity is integral to peace. The factional clashes are blots on our proud traditions,” Rio said adding these will not only slow down the economic development of the Nagas but will deepen the divide between the Naga brethren.
Maintenance of law and order is the top most priority of the government, the Chief Minister said adding police is being modernized with upgradation of training centres and establishment of forensic science laboratories etc. The village guards at Mon and Tuensang districts have been given hike in salaries, better weapons and new uniforms. “We are also working on a comprehensive insurance policy for all our policemen and VGs,” Rio added. This Independence Day, he said, let us solemnly recall the deeds of bravery and sacrifices made by the young Naga boys of the India Reserve Battalion deployed in Chhatisgarh.
“We particularly salute and pay tributes to those Naga boys of the 9th IR Battalion who had paid with their lives while responding to the call of duty,” Rio said. Touching finance, Rio said that the finances of the state continue to be well-managed and funds are judiciously utilized to bring about all-round development in the state. “Side by side, the issues of revenues and resources are also being given due attention. The Taxation department has, during the last financial year collected VAT revenue of Rs. 77.08 crore as against Rs. 53.08 crore during the previous year. This represents a growth of 45.21 per cent,” Rio revealed.
On the various programmes pertaining to the “Year of the Farmers,” Rio said that at least one Minor Irrigation Project will be commissioned in each district and in each sub division. He stated that the “Year of Farmers” has paved the way for a Green Revolution in Nagaland. The 26 Assam Rifles, 113 CRPF, 10th IRB, 4th NAP Battalion, Thizama, DEF Kohima, Home Guards Kohima, NCC, ex servicemen, Bharat Scouts and Guides, school contingents, Police Training School Brass Band and Assam Rifles Pipe band participated in the march past. Taekwondo demonstration by Nagaland Taekwondo Association, martial arts demonstration by Nagaland Police and cultural items from various groups, visit of institutions and providing of refreshment to various centres also marked the celebration.The programme also witnessed volleyball exhibition matches, band display (PTS Band, 26th Assam Rifles Band and Kohima Village Band and beating of retreat.
‘Sectarian politics should not mislead Nagas’ The Morung Express
OKING, AUGust 15 (MExN): L P Lüshing Khiamniungan, Naga National Worker, NNC, expressed displeasure against the political propaganda and sectarian politics being played by some Naga leaders today. Stating that “in 1950s our leaders led by AZ Phizo had foreseen the political situation of Nagaland today and thus adopted a national law (Lakhuti Resolution) on April 27, 1955,” he decided that through this the next Naga generation would judge the Naga leaders of today as either patriot or traitor.
According to him, earlier, “since the Nagas had been fighting against the aggressor India, there was no room to play sectarian politics in the Naga national affairs, but united in one accord under the banner of the Naga National Council (NNC) and fought against the enemy. However, after 1980 through Muivah and Isak the Indian leaders sowed the seeds of sectarianism in order to divide the Naga national workers into sections and groups. Henceforth, some self-centered and selfish Naga leaders are playing sectarian political games for their own benefits. They all use the same political propaganda of Muivah and Isak.” L P Lüshing Khiamniungan further stated that it was a known fact “that in 1980, Tangkhul and Sema leaders started to play sectarian politics against the NNC and FGN and after the demise of our great leader AZ Phizo some of Angami leaders rose up to play sectarian politics in 1990s by attempting to divide the NNC. They used the leadership of Lotha, Rengma and Ao. And now after 2005, some of Chakhesang leaders rose up again to play such sectarian politics attempting to divide the NNC and FGN by using Khiamniungan leadership. They adopted the political propaganda of Muivah-Isak and opposing Kohima Transit Peace Camp saying that Peace Camp is byproduct of Shillong Accord.” He added that they had “knowingly adopted the policy of Th. Muivah to tell lies in order to deceive the innocent and ignorant Nagas like Khiamniungan people.”
While stating that the Khiamniungan leaders “never accepted the mischievous policy of Muivah in the 1980s, and again rejected some of the Angami leaders who tried to mislead them in the 1990s,” they further rejected the misleading political propaganda of a Chakhesang leader in June 2006, asking him “If you are opposing Kohima Transit Peace Camp as byproduct of Shillong Accord, why didn’t you follow Muivah and Isak since 1980?”
Now, he added, the powerful sectarian leaders Muivah and Isak were heading to accept a political status within the Indian Union and talking of economic package. Konyak and Heimi people now regretted their misdeeds as they were misled by Muivah and Isak. Also Angami sectarian leaders became silent. At such juncture, some of Chakhesang leaders are rising up again to play sectarian political game. But they can never mislead Chakhesang people in particular and Nagas in general, Lüshing Khiamniungan averred, “because the Nagas have experienced much in the past 25 years and fed up with the sectarianism.”
Meet President in London, NNC tells NISC The Morung Express
Dimapur, August 15 (MExN): The Naga National Council (NNC) asked the Naga International Support Center (NISC) to meet with the NNC president in London at any time to clear any questions the center has on the Naga political issue.
“We know that the NISC is not in the dark concerning the Naga national affairs because our leaders have direct contact with them in the previous years and explained them what was the Shillong Accord, how the NNC and FGN rejected it, who started the Killing among the Nagas and why so-called NSCN was formed” according to the NNC through L Palang Khiamniungan. It was stated that NISC leaders also met with the NNC president who is in London and had interactions on the Naga issue. “Moreover, we have sent some books to them from which they can learn more accurately about the Naga national affairs and the Indo-Naga conflict. Therefore, they have no questions to rise anymore, because they can find their answers from the books ‘The role of Semas in the Naga national affairs’, and ‘Nagaland and Th. Muivah’s Terrorist activities’ which are now in their (NISC) office” stated the NNC.
Towards this the NNC stated that if the NISC wants to raise questions, the NNC president can be met with in London “any time, or they can ask her through telephone and email”. In this case, the NNC added that the questions of NISC through the state’s newspapers “might not be from Amsterdam but from Nagalim Hebron camp” and instead of raising counter-questions, the NISC has to answer the questions given by the NNC in the larger interest of the Naga people, it stated.
No Independence Day celebration in Tuensang Staff Reporter Nagaland Post
TUENSANG, AUG 15 (NPN): Independence Day was not celebrated in the Tuensang district headquarters when no public was allowed to enter the venue by the Chang Khulie Setshang (Chang Tribal Hoho) on Tuesday.
The CKS took the drastic step in protest against the State government's decision to open a new DIS office at Tobu, Mon. Tobu is the bone of contention between the Changs and Konyaks and the cause of bitter division between the two tribes that has led to loss of several lives in the past.
The CKS had demanded the withdrawal of the decision and when the government went ahead, it decided to react by imposing a forced boycott of the Independence Day celebration in Tuensang where Transport Minister Imtilemba Sangtam was to hoist the national tri-colour.
Though the district administration tried to counter the forced boycott leading to some altercation with office bearers of the CKS, it was finally decided after a delay of one hour to shift the venue to the Circuit House. The function lasted for several minutes more as an obligation to fulfill the constitutional norms.
Ahead of the function, both the minister and district administrative officials attempted to impress upon the CKS to call off the boycott but to no avail as the stuck to its demand.
Sources also disclosed that on the other side, the Konyaks too had warned that they would also react by disrupting the celebration in Mon district if the government gave in to the CKS demand.
Meanwhile, talking to Nagaland Post, Imtilemba described the action of the CKS as "unfortunate".
It was also learnt that some among those boycotting the celebration were carrying firearms.
Meanwhile, taking strong exception to the "forceful obstruction made by the Chang public and students, spearheaded by the CKS", the State government in a communiqué addressed to the president of CKS warned that "appropriate action as per law" would be taken against those found to be responsible.
The communiqué issued by Chief Secretary Lalhuma said "the Government of Nagaland has viewed the matter very seriously as Independence Day celebration is a national programme to which every citizen has a right to attend".
While appreciating the sentiments of the Chang public and the students, which may have prompted this unlawful act, obstructing the chief guest from unfurling the national flag on Independence Day is a serious offence, the communiqué added.
The government has also directed the Additional Chief Secretary & Commissioner and the DGP to immediately call for an explanation from the DC and the SP of Tuensang as to why the celebration could not be held as scheduled.
A separate communiqué issued by V. Sakhrie, Secretary to Chief Minister, said the DC and the SP had also been directed to submit detailed report to the government before August 17 for examination of the government and also for fixing responsibilities on officers if any lapse was found on their part.
Cong asks DAN to quit Nagaland Post
The State Congress on Tuesday demanded the resignation of DAN government on moral ground for its failure to ensure holding of Independence Day celebration at Tuensang.
A statement issued by senior Congress leader K.V. Pusa said the incident at Tuensang "clearly proves the DAN government's inability to govern and administer the oath of constitutional authority of India and therefore, DAN government should resign on moral ground."
The Congress demanded that State Governor should dismiss the DAN government in the event of the latter's failure to resign.
Let Isak remember his words- Nagaland Post Opnion
The world leaders who had strong determination and conviction built the nations and brought peace. But Isak lacks such strong determination and conviction thus he pushed a tiny Nagaland into the lake of blood. Indeed Eno Isak as a person has an amicable disposition and a religious man and also knows the historical background of Nagaland. He was therefore not like treacherous leader Th. Muivah. But the weakness he has was, whenever he meet Th. Muivah his strong determination and conviction disappeared into thin air. Eno Isak Swu's precious words can be noted as follow so as to let Isak remember his words once again.
On the 22nd March, 1978 when the Naga national leaders got together to celebrate the 22nd anniversary of Nagaland's Republic Day at the temporary camp between Tsonkhao and Kingphu village Khiamniungan region, Eno Isak convened a secret meeting with the following leaders, Eno late Lorho Mao, the then Chaplee kilonser late Brig. Thungbo Heimi, Eno W. Shapwon Heimi, Tatar Eno late…… Khimaniugan, Tatar and late Brig. Vedai Muiro Chakhesang. (during this time Muivah and othe Tangkhuls could not participate in the Republic Day celebration as they were on their way to Langnukniu village)
In this secret meeting, Eno Isak Swu disclosed confidential letter which Muivah wrote on January 29' 1978 from Lolum village, Heimi region while returning from abroad. In the letter Muivah revealed his real intention that two of them (Isak, Muivah) with their followers should overthrow the leadership of Phizo to achieve their aims.
Isak said, "The letter was short but it was wrote in furious words on the leadership of Phizo; that it was only because of Phizo they (Alee mission group) were not given any good and full arms, unless we overthrow the leadership of Phizo we have no way to achieve our goal.
Isak shared his opinion that; we cannot afford to condemn the unquestionable leadership of Phizo, and cannot condemn the institution of the Nagas NNC as we have surely foreseen a big set back since all our political history and the resistance against aggressor India had been recorded by the NNC. And if we open a new political chapter all will be new without historical background, and for all these reasons I urge you all not to support Muivah.
Eno Isak Swu however became the right hand in the political machinery of Th. Muivah when he and Muivah were sitting together at the headquater of Tsonkhao camp in April, May 1978. In those days Muivah became very vocal and outspoken in condemning and criticizing the leadership of A.Z Phizo, the then president NNC. He vehemently criticized Phizo's leadership and misguided the Naga national workers saying as follows:-
"Phizo is comfortably living in Lonon not knowing the home situation and problems faced by his people. A leader who does not have any contact with his people can neither give correct direction nor correct advice. What we need most at this juncture is to have a correct leadership and correct policy".
"It is irrational and unwise to have sent our leader to a democratic country on one side and seeking military support from a communist country on other side. It makes our neighboring communist country angry and now they are not willing to give us arms and immunization.
"We must adopt socialist form of government and our chairman should stay in a communist country, then only we should get full support from them. We also need to have a united front consisting of all the insurgent outfits in the northeast India. But this strategy is not supported by Phizo saying that "it is wrong". We cannot defeat our enemy by a single force of Naga alone but by joining with other insurgent groups". We can defeat India.
Swallowing Muivah's doctrine, Isak became a cog of Muivah's political machinery, thus, the two leaders adopted to overthrow the leadership of A.Z Phizo on the 2nd August 1978. Which triggered to declare martial law by the Naga army officers on August 30, 1978. This was done to thwart Muivah's dictatorial rule in Nagaland and to protect Naga traditional democracy system. The two leaders were kept under house arrest but were released unhurt in May 1978 by Khaplang and he became FGN leader after martial law was lifted on March 9' 1979.
However, while their (Isak Muivah) opponents were trying to build up understanding with Muivah and Isak through compromise formula. Muivah and Isak killed all of them who refused to support Muivah's socialist political ideology, and then formed a new organization against the NNC and FGN in 1980. After a new formation Muivah sent Isak Swu with his wife to stay in communist country and seek support from them, but he was outrightly rejected.
Next Muivah sent capt. Aheo Tangkhul to contact them and lastly he himself tried to convince, but they all were bluntly rejected by the communist country.
Realizing the failure of their policy (to save Nagaland through areas struggle), Muivah and Isak next attempted to hold talks with the government of India in 1988 on the basis of Suisa's proposal (federal relationship with India). But this was out rightly rejected by Khaplang and Konyak leader Brig. Khule knowing these differences to seize each other's arms started among them. Isak and Brig. Vedai therefore attempted to flee to Kachinland with their wives in the last part of January, 1988.
Before leaving Isak told to Pte. V. Phutoi and Corpl. Lhopheto Tuccu at Take hideout camp are as follows:-
"Surely, something wrong will happen among us. But do not go against Heimi and Konyaks, because we are depending on them for our food. If you go against them you will die of starvation, and also do not go against Tangkhuls because they are our own brothers. Tangkhuls have done wrong, so they will face the consequences. See that, the truth will rise up even from a small number; and you should joined where I have joined. Now I am going to Kachinland; keep in your mind that I will not return here again. But don't tell all these to general secretary Muivah. Work together with Heimis and Konyaks, but don't work with Tangkhuls". (related by eno V. Phutoi) when Isak and his group reached at the 2nd Brigade headquarter of K.I.A Kachinland, Isak declared he and his group joined the NNC on 28th May, 1988 stated that "In the interest of national unity and for the maintenance of Naga sovereignty and for the cause of Nagaland for Christ; we have arrived at the understanding to unite with the NNC to find out ways and means for unity of the whole people of Nagaland".
After Isak and Brig. Vedai Reached Kachinland, Muivah's headquarter at Hangsen camp was attacked by Khaplang and Khule group on 30 April, 1988, Muivah and his men therefore fled to Kachinland. It was a surprise that when Isak met Muivah again forgetting all his words
It was the fact that if Isak had a strong determination and not waved from his stand, the division and killing among the Nagas would have been prevented, because Th. Muivah alone cannot do anything. But Isak blindly and knowingly supported Muivah just to become the chairman under the Muivah's socialist government.
His mistake had plunged the Nagas into a dungeon where our people hate one another and killing among us is still unabated upto date. Even after 1988 many Naga lives might have been saved if Isak did not reverse his stand in Kachinland. But because of his weakness the blood of Nagas are unceasingly flowing with the rivers and streams of Nagaland.
Thomas, NNC member.
Nagaland to be the only state where judiciary is not separated from executive Kuknalim.com
ITANAGAR, Aug 15:: The Arunachal Pradesh government has decided to separate judiciary from the executive. Arunachal pradesh and Nagaland are the only two states where judiciary has not yet been separated from the executive...
and the deputy commissioners have a dual role in heading both.

The Arunachal Pradesh government has decided to set up sessions courts at five places in the first phase of the process. Announcing this at the Independence Day rally here, Chief Minister Gegong Apang said Yupia (in Papum Pare district), Bomdila (West Kameng district), Along (West Siang), Teju (Lohit) and Changlang will be the five district headquarters of the tribal state to have the first sessions courts. -PTI

The great bretrayal: Brief notes on Kuki insurgency movement
By Donn Morgan Kipgen Sangai Express
The present day Mizo youths and scholars might have impressed upon themselves that the bloody insurgency movements led by the Mizo National Front (MNF)'s supremo Laldenga was strictly a Mizo national affairs. Even to this day, 10 years after the shocking signing of Mizo Accord 1986, most people have fallible impression that the MNF was a Mizo-speaking UG militant outfit of the then Union Territory of Mizoram. However, nothing can be farther from the unquestional truth. That spectacular armed insurgency movement had really been a joint Chin-Kuki-Mizo (CHIKIMS) affairs encompassing the territories of Manipur, Assam, Tripura and border areas of Burma.
The primary tactical objective was an integration of all CHKIMS inhabited areas in the form of Greater Mizoram. Unfortunately that all important objective was inexplicably left out on the historic days of reckoning. To say that the Mizo Accord of 1986 was a socio-political sold out would be an understatement in the history of the CHIKIMS. It was a down-right betrayal literally to the non-Mizo CHIKIMS' nations who sacrificed their lives, limps and resources for the promised all Christian autonomous homeland designated promisingly as Greater Mizoram with special constitutional status like the Jammu and Kashmir (under Art 372). Sadly, that was not to be when the MNF and the Govt of India's (GOI) started and then swiftly drafted the peace agreement in 1986. Admist the joyous celebration in Mizoram, something very important had been completely forgotten, the seeds of which have now flowered with blood and tears in Manipur and Assam. In what ought to be their finest hours of their lives, there was neither warm welcoming nor a glorious heroes' homecoming for the veteran Thadou-Kuki, Hmar and other Zomi cadres of MNF especially in southern Manipur.
The pompous promise of Greater Mizoram was simply crossed-out with one brazen stroke of a pen. It turned out shockingly to be just a new State of Mizoram for the Mizo speaking MNF. However, the 'abandoned' MNF commanders like Demkhoseh Gangte, the old veteran hearts refused to blow out the simmering candle light of hope.
The day of reckoning for the Kukis did come not too long when Nehlun Kipgen raised the Kuki National Front (KNF) on the 18th of May, 1988 at Molnoi village of Burma, whereas his revolutionary partner Thongkholun Haokip took hold of the Kuki National Army (KNA) due to ideological and geo-political differences.
Unfortunately, at present, the Kuki militants are steadily going just a little out of line and they certainly are not doing complete justice to dreams of the two heroic late leaders and the hopes of the veteran hearts. Actually, the CHIKIMS militant outfits are indirectly doing a favour to the armed forces by infighting and wasting their military resources. But as Napolean Bonaparte said, 'nothing is impossible', for 'victory belongs to most persevering'.
The rise of Kuki insurgency movement is similar to that of the present Naga insurgency movements: a painful betrayer by big brothers at the gates of triumph. The Naga insurgency movement in 1960s was the bloodiest in North-East insurgency history. Even in Manipur, the army used light tanks, mountain guns, rocket-mortars and heavy machine guns in face to face stand off. Under such might power facing them, to call the costly sacrifices of the Naga militants a 'reckless bravery' would be a fitting compliment.
Like that of the Nagas, the armed forces personnel gave a professional respect to the deadly audacious jungle warfare expertise of the MNF cadres. It was always a bloody one to one encounters, there was no holding back. In comparison with those events, today's insurgency movements in Manipur is a tame hide and seek game. No wonder the Nagas of Manipur and Burma felt completely betrayed by the Shillong Accord of 1976 signed by the NNC and GOI which left them in socio-political wilderness like the Kukis aftermath the 1986 Mizo Accord. The Shillong Accord led to the formation of the NSCN under Th Muivah and SS Khaplang, who hails from Burma. The betrayal of the Thadous (Kukis), Hmars and Zomis by Pu Laldenga's MNF has now raised the KNF, KNA, HPC, ZRA, etc strictly on linguistic line; worse still, it led to open sense of distrust amongst the CHIKIMS.
Yes, the Govt of Mizoram ruled by MNF might have given other CHIKIMS moral supports all around at present, but the unreasonable damage had been done and the dream of unification had already been ambushed when it mattered most. Even at this very period, there is no love lost between various Kuki UG outfits and almost all of them are definitely not on the best of terms judging by the direction of the barrels of their weapons they point when they are in close promixity. It is all about ideological differences fine tuned by petty politics.
The KNF was formed to carve out an autonomous Kukiland under the Constitution of India whereas the KNA has been fighting for an independent 'Zalengam' which would include all Kuki inhabited areas of Burma too. At the beginning it was just a geo-political difference but now its socio-political factor which is not very promising for the CHIKIMS. The most unfortunate movements of the KNF and KNA came in a most shocking manner when KNA leader Thongkholun was assassinated under mysterious circumstance whereas the killing of T James Kuki led to the formation of KNF(MC).
The bond between the two potent Kuki UG outfits turned sour after the Kuki-Naga conflict. The Kuki Defence Force was absorbed by both the KNF and KNA in area-wise process. The image of Kuki insurgency movement have been tarnished repeatedly aftermath 'peace agreement' when many armed youths turned renegades just like the post-civil war of America when southern Confederate army and militiamen resorted to lootings, wanton killings, etc. Because of the chaotic reorganisation and lack of leadership quality, Kuki factional and new UG outfits were formed as fast as the raising of Manipur's IRB battalions and commando units.
The Kuki Liberation Army (KLA) was quietly raised by Pu H. Letkholun to fill up the gaps and holes left unattended by other powerful Kuki UG outfits in late 1990s. Though the present day stand of the KLA may be very promising and encouraging its image is understandably associated with kidnapping for ransoms with astounding price rate. May be the KLA have been trying to arm itself with costly foreign arms and equipment before they go on full throttle to 'liberate' the CHIKIMS.
For the KLA leaders, they need to make sure that all the means should meet the ends. Then came the UKLF with a bang but now are keeping a very low profile. At the same time, the discontent brewing hot within the KNF (MC) finally boiled over when a large number of its cadres in Sadar Hills area broke away to form the Kuki Revolutionary Army (KRA). There had been repeated allegations that the UKLF and the KRA had been helped reportedly by the Naga UG militants which was denied vehemently by both the outfits officially. Now, almost all the CHIKIMS UG outfits are on peace terms with the Central Govt with a temporary cease fire agreement.
However, the rattle and blast of weapons still echo all around despite the official stand down on armed activities. Nobody can predict the real outcome of this suspension of operations and regular peace talks but one can be self assured that nothing concrete for the much victimised CHIKIMS is smiling on the horizon. It's just a beginning, but everything starts with a beginning, including life on planet earth. It remains to be seen whether CHIKIMS UG leaders have the acumen, courage, vision and the expertise to secure something very encouraging and profitable socio-politically. God alone knows but then God only helps those who help themselves.

What ails Manipur? By Lt Col. H. Bhuban Singh (Retd) (Contd from previous issue)
Assam and all of North East India will be cut off at the tiny chicken-neck area at Siliguri. So, India will lose the entire North East. The Christian era at that point of time of break up of India may be as close as 2050 A.D., if we are not careful. If the above opinion of mine is considered as idiosyncratic views of a retired nondescript Army officer, then, I will like to pose three questions and these are (1) Why did Simon Commission made a singular attempt to visit Kohima in 1929 and interacted with the then Kohima Club?
(2) How did this Club became ‘Naga Hills District Tribal Council’ in 1945 and the same Council (or Parliament, if you like) got renamed as Naga National Council in 1946 under the patronage of the then British Deputy Commissioner and lastly (3) Where was the hurry to execute the June 1947 Sir Akbar Hydari Agreement, whereas Indian Independence was so very close? My answers, I guess, are the same as yours. Now the question is ‘Who can save Manipur? Can the Manipur Legislative Assembly do this job? Apparently yes, because Article 3 of the Constitution of India stipulated that the consent of Manipur Legislative Assembly will be required. But if the Government of India desires otherwise, the Assembly can be dissolved when President’s Rule is imposed. So the ultimate authority to break or unbreak Manipur lies in Delhi. So the importance of Race Course road, South Block, North Block and Parliament Street and possibly, 10 Janpath also arises. We have to convince them that Manipur is the bulwark for defending India and Indian culture. Coming to insurgency problem, I always maintain the views that if there is a country and a nation residing in that country, there must be one Government and one set of laws. But in Manipur, there are multitude of Governments and various territories euphemistically known as ‘liberated areas’ and different sets of laws. These private Governments try accused persons as per their laws and inflict punishments. This must end.
There are only two ways to sort out this - either (a) kill all insurgents and wipe them out, or (b) talk peacefully and sort out. The latter course is the preferred one, since the core issue will get solved - like Laldenga in Mizoram - and real peace restored. Now, Mizoram and Aizawl are peaceful. Otherwise, the spectre of violence will raise its ugly head again.
Moreover, killing all insurgents will be a Herculean task, perhaps beyond the capacity of our State Government. Anyhow, Chief Minister Ibobi Singh has to solve this problem since he is the arbiter of our destiny. Now, drug menace and HIV/AIDS. Drug addiction is like one way traffic. Once addicted, you cannot come out of it, except for a handful of persons, who are morally and mentally robust. Addicted youngsters in their thirties die young, leaving behind infected widows and children. The entire family is ruined. As a grandfather, I will like to dot on my grandchildren, but will hate to bear the responsibility of bringing up my six year old or ten year old grandchildren. This is one social problem. Moreover, this problem of young man dying early has created social disorder. We now find many girls in late thirties awaiting suitable grooms. Some have become spinsters for life. The mental agony suffered by our girls will have telling effect on our society. There is man-made imbalance of sexual ratio in our society. After some decades, Manipur may experience minus rate of population growth. Meiteis may disappear altogether. The only way to stop this menace is to make drugs non- available. So, a very robust and determined drug policy as is implemented in Malaysia, is needed in Manipur.

Patriots Day observed in Manipur Ibobi calls upon to set aside separatist trends Sentinel
IMPHAL, Aug 14 (Agencies): On the occasion of Patriots Day recently the State paid homage to the valiant warriors who laid down their lives for the cause of freedom for their motherland in 1891.
The Patriots Day celebration was held throughout the State in commemoration of the supreme sacrifice made by the valiant Manipuri heroes on the gallows for the cause of freedom one hundred and fifteen years ago on August 13, 1891. The day is observed every year to commemorate the day five Manipuri heroes namely Bir Tikendrajit, Thangal General, Niranjan Subedar, Kajao and Cherai Naga, who waged war against the powerful British empire in 1891, were hanged to death.
While Tikendrajit and Thangal general were hanged till death in front of the public at Pheidabung in the heart of Imphal city, which is now known as the Shahid Minar, the other martyrs namely Kajao, Niranjan and Cherai Naga were hanged inside a jail in Imphal. Apart from the main celebration at the Shahid Minar in Imphal, the Patriots Day was celebrated at every district headquarter and at several other venues by different civil society organizations. The main observation of this year’s Patriots Day was held at the Shahid Minar in which the State Governor Dr SS Sidhu and Chief Minister O Ibobi Singh led the people in laying wreaths at the site of the martyrdom.
Earlier in the morning, the Governor and the Chief Minister paid rich floral tributes at Hicham Yaichampat, the samadhi of Tikendrajit and later at the samadhi of Thangal General located at Palace Compound. The heads of the State also observed two minutes silence at both the places followed by gun salute by contingents of the Manipur Rifles. Before the main observation began at the Shahid Minar, the Governor and the Chief minister also led the people in paying homage at the Bir Tikendrajit temple located inside the Kangla. Later, the Governor inaugurated the newly constructed Freedom Gate at the Shahid Minar and attended the main celebration.
Addressing the gathering, the Governor said the present generation must remember history‘s lesson that ‘United we stand and divided we fall’. All of us are citizens of free India and we are Indians and India is ours. This has to be remembered always and freedom should not be misinterpreted with the narrow sense of separatist tendencies, Sidhu said in his address. He also maintained that the people of the country, cutting across the barriers of caste, creed and religion and setting aside differences, should stand together to fight and face any challenge or threat—be it external or internal—to the unity and integrity of the country.While lamenting that Manipur is lagging behind the other States of the country as regards overall development and economic growth, the Governor urged the people to catapult the state into a higher orbit of development. The wheels of development can move faster only when there is peace, he said.In his address, the Chief Minister said disunity amongst princes in the then powerful Manipuri kingdom led to the Anglo-Manipur War of 1891 after which the State became a part of the British empire. Appealing to people to cut across differences of caste, creed and religion and work towards bringing peace and unity amongst the different communities, the Chief Minister also called upon the people to set aside separatist tendencies. Elsewhere in the State, the 115th Patriots Day celebration was held at every district headquarter and at several other places by civil society organizations and political parties.At Senapati, the celebration was held at the Thangal General Ecological Park located at Mayangkhang in which the DC Senapati, Dr Prem Singh, attended as the chief guest while K Abung, former president, Thangal Union was the functional president. The president of the All Manipur Working Journalists‘ Union, Bijoy Kakchingtabam, president Editors Forum Manipur Khoirom Loyalakpa, Senapati SP Ch Chandramani and vice-president, NIUCAMO Noyon Singh, were guests of honour at the function.
Release of jailed ULFA leaders: Centre sets terms Sentinel
NEW DELHI, Aug 14: The Centre is ‘not thinking’ about the release of five jailed ULFA leaders till the time the leaders of the banned outfit establish direct contact with the Government and come to the negotiating table.
A day after the Centre decided to stop all operations against the militants ‘for a few days’ as a goodwill gesture, highly placed sources in the Union Home Ministry today that said the Government was yet to receive any communication from the ULFA.
They said that the Government has suggested to the security forces in Asom that if the ULFA cadres did not create trouble, they could also show restraint, and added that this arrangement was only for a few days.
The sources said that the Government expected ‘simultaneous and parallel’ action from the militants before release of the five jailed ULFA leaders. A Home Ministry spokesman earlier said that in view of the temporary suspension of operations against the ULFA activists, the Government expected the ULFA leaders to come forward for direct talks.
Then the process of release of the jailed leaders can be initiated, he said, adding that there was no communication from the outfit so far. ULFA militants unleash violence around Independence Day to push for their separatist demand. PTI

Convey suspension through PCG: ULFA
GUWAHATI: ULFA chairman Arabinda Rajkhowa today said New Delhi should convey the decision of suspension of operations to the outfit through the PCG. Rajkhowa, who called up a section of press in the city, also denied the outfit’s hand in the Bamunimaidam blast which killed a person and injured six others on Saturday. Staff Reporter Sentinel
Grab opportunity, parties tell ULFA By a Staff Reporter Sentinel
GUWAHATI, Aug 14: Former Asom Chief Minister and AGP-P leader Prafulla Kumar Mahanta, AGP president Brindabon Goswami, Assam Pradesh Congress Committee (APCC) president Bhubaneswar Kalita, PCG leader Lachit Bordoloi and PCPIA leader Dilip Patgiri today welcomed the suspension of Army operations against the ULFA, and said that the rebel group should grab the opportunity to raise its demands in the negotiating table.
Talking to The Sentinel, Mahanta said that the Centre’s announcement was a ray of hope for the people of Asom and the ULFA should grab this opportunity. “I think the ULFA will reciprocate the Centre’s gesture,” he said.
AGP president Brindabon Goswami, while welcoming the suspension of Army operation, said that the need of the hour was to restore peace. “Since the initiative has come from the Centre, they should take the initiative and carry on the peace process as the State Government has time and again failed in this regard,” a PTI report quoted Goswami as saying.
The AGP chief urged the ULFA to bring permanent peace in the State by responding to the ‘goodwill gesture of the government’.
“We thank the Central Government for this special initiative and hope that the ULFA would also reciprocate by abjuring violence and come to the negotiating table,” Goswami said.
People’s Consultative Group (PCG) leader Lachit Bordoloi appealed to the ULFA to reciprocate the Centre’s gesture and come forward for direct talks.
When asked to comment, BJP’s North East in-charge V Satish said that the BJP was likely to give its reaction in New Delhi later today.
APCC president Bhubaneswar Kalita said that the Congress was always in favour of peaceful and political solution to the ULFA issue. “The Centre has proved it again by announcing the suspension of Army operation against the ULFA in Asom, and now it is the ULFA’s turn to prove its sincerity,” Kalita said.