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08/15/2006: "Struggle in decisive phase now: Isak Swu The Moring Express"

Struggle in decisive phase now: Isak Swu The Moring Express
‘No solution within Indian Union or its Constitution’
Dimapur, August 14 (MExN): The NSCN-IM acknowledged that the Naga movement has entered into a decisive phase which is being demonstrated thoroughly by the nine-year old ceasefire between the organization and the Government of India.
“Countrymen, we have entered a decisive phase of our struggle and as we commit ourselves to the ongoing Indo-Naga political talks, I ask from you the firmness and resoluteness to withstand the destructive forces who are bent upon enslaving the Nagas for eternity” Isak Swu, Chairman of the NSCN-IM stated in his speech on the occasion of 59th Naga Independences Day, August 14. “We are into the ninth year of our political talks with the GOI, the intensity and seriousness in the latest round of talks is an indication of how determined the two entities are to find a peaceful, amicable solution to end the decades old Indo-Naga political problem” he said assuring the people that the ongoing political dialogue is between ‘two nations and two peoples with distinct historical and political background.’ The Chairman in this regard reaffirmed that any solution, therefore, shall uphold this truth. “A solution within the Indian union or within the parameters of Indian constitution is therefore out of question” he reasserted.
The Chairman also warned against what he stated are divisive elements “who are nothing but perpetual tools at the hands of their master”. According to Swu the divisive policies of these elements are too apparent and “if we, in our moment of weakness, succumb to the theory of these degenerated elements, we will only be distancing ourselves from the reality of the situation”.
“Our history is clear, we are a politically conscious people and we owe ourselves a correct political stand. This is the true spirit of a Naga. The cause is too dear and it demands a concerted effort. NSCN is a people’s movement, it embodies the will and desire of a people and therefore our strength lies solely with the Naga people” he reminded.
He also asserted that the NSCN has made much headway in establishing steady understanding with a number of Governments in Asia, Europe and North America. “The legitimacy of the Naga political struggle is recognized and supported by a number of Human Rights Organizations. We appreciate the efforts of Unrepresented Nations and People’s Organization(UNPO), International Peace Council for States, Peoples and Minorities(Kreddha) and the Naga International Support centre(NISC) in the Netherlands, Parliamentarians for National Self Determination(PNSD) in the UK, Support Group of Indigenous Peoples (KWIA) in Belgium, International Work Group on Indigenous Affairs (IWGIA) in Denmark, Forum Asia in Thailand, Society for Threatened People in Germany, Naga American Council(NAC) in the US, Naga People’s Friendship Network for Korea (NPFNK) in South Korea.
We highly value their contributions to the Naga cause” the Chairman acknowledged.
He also expressed appreciation the role played by the Naga Hoho and its constituents, NSF and its federating units, NPMHR, NMA, UNC, ANSAM, Senior citizen’s forum, Naga Churches, prayer groups and other organizations.
“Finally my countrymen, it is to be remembered that Nagalim marches on under the banner of ‘Nagalim for Christ’. I appeal to our National workers in particular and the Nagas in general to abide the teachings of Christ our Savior. His Will for the Nagas must be sought. The plan of God will prevail over the wisdom and understanding of humans. No power on earth can negate God’s plan for the Nagas. May God’s grace abound in us all” he said.
India drifts into talks with rebels
The Indian government has contained violence in its restive northeast by engaging rebel groups in peace talks, but analysts say it lacks a long-term strategy to resolve complex disputes in the remote region.
The largely hilly region, linked to the rest of India by a tiny strip of land just 32 km (20 miles) wide, is home to seven of India's 29 states and is surrounded by China, Myanmar, Bangladesh and Bhutan.

It is home to over 200 ethnic and tribal communities and two dozen rebel groups. Nine rebel outfits have entered peace talks with New Delhi and are observing cease-fires.

The last major success story came in 1985 when rebels in the largely Christian state of Mizoram signed a peace deal and joined the government to end a two-decade-old insurgency that claimed thousands of lives.

Since then there has been little to talk about apart from a peace deal with a minor rebel outfit in Assam in 2003. Analysts say the government in New Delhi has failed to take advantage of a relative lull in violence and the willingness of militant leaders to talk.

"Some of them have voluntarily restrained their guns to find a solution but, with no clear policy about how to go about it, the government seems to be drifting," said Harekrishna Deka, a security analyst in Guwahati, the region's main city.

More than 50,000 people have been killed in nearly 60 years of conflict with militant groups, some of which are fighting for independence from India for their ethnic communities, more local autonomy or tribal rights.

Several lives are still lost each week to militant violence, while extortion and the kidnapping of businessmen have risen in recent months despite the cease-fires.

Officials warn that the interlocking territorial disputes are complex, and that giving in to one group would only fuel the demands from a host of others.

The government has ruled out independence and is trying to avoid opening a Pandora's Box of competing claims by redrawing state boundaries.

"The problem is that their demands are too complicated to agree to," said Khagen Sharma, a senior intelligence officer involved in the peace process with several groups.

Officials cite the example of the National Socialist Council of Nagaland (Isaac-Muivah) (NSCN-IM), fighting for six decades for independence for the Nagas, a fierce warrior tribe.

The powerful insurgent group signed a ceasefire nine years ago but still insists on an independent homeland that includes the mainly Christian state of Nagaland as well as parts of the neighboring states of Manipur, Assam and Arunachal Pradesh.

Opposition to the idea of losing territory to a "Greater Nagaland" provoked riots in Manipur in 2002, while land disputes led to clashes between Nagas and the Kuki tribe in the 1990s. [Biswajyoti Das, Reuters]
Naga Hoho calls for unity Correspondent Nagaland Post
Kohima, Aug 14 (NPN): Naga Hoho president Bendangmayang Jamir on Monday called for unity among the Nagas towards realization of their long-cherished dream about living as one people.
Addressing people at the 60th Naga Independence Day celebration at NSF Solidarity Park here, the Hoho chief said though Nagas are a divided lot, yet they yearn for living together as one people.
Bendangmanyang said it would be a great challenge for the Naga Hoho and also the Naga Students' Federation (NSF) to bring the Nagas of Myanmar and Manipur to the mainstream.
He encouraged the Nagas to be able to march forward despite the challenges facing them and assured that Naga Hoho has the determination to move forward for the cause of the Nagas.
Making a particular reference to the demand for affiliation of all private schools in the four hill districts of Manipur to the NBSE, Bendangmayang alleged the Manipur government was distorting history.
Earlier, he paid rich tributes to leaders who had launched the Naga independence movement.
Also speaking, Naga Hoho general secretary Neingulo Krome said it was "unfair" on the part of some Naga underground groups to blame the Naga NGOs for meddling in the affairs of peace.
"We don't want to displease any groups…we should respect each other and have a vision towards nation-building through collective efforts," Neingulo said.
Further, he called upon the Naga underground groups to celebrate the Independence Day as a "big occasion" and in a grand manner.
In his speech, NSF president V. Phushika Awomi said "celebrating the occasion brings encouragement and elevates the spirit of patriotism. Besides, it also reminds us to give more for the cause of nation-building".
The general secretary of North East Students' Organization (NESO), N.S.N. Lotha, said referendum could play a pivotal role for Naga integration in the context of Arunachal Pradesh.
Lotha disclosed that the All Arunchal Pradesh Students' Union (AAPSU) had recently adopted a resolution calling for a referendum in the two Naga-dominated districts of Tirap and Changlang with reference to the Naga integration issue.
The referendum, he said, means it is upto the people of these two districts to decide on whether they will remain in Arunachal Pradesh or live with Nagaland.
Lotha regretted although about twenty-one Naga villages are in existence in Tinsukia district of Assam, yet none of them was visited by any of the Naga NGO till date.
The NESO leader called for showing solidarity with Nagas wherever they were.
Representative from NPMHR, Kenneth, stressed on the need to have better coordination and understanding among the Nagas towards fulfillment of their aspirations.
The function was chaired by Worthing Horam, secretary, social and culture, NSF. Representatives form various Naga NGOs also attended the celebration.
Response to NISC- Nagaland Post Opnion
In response to Eno Keditsü Tsüzu IM group leader's false allegation I have written an article under the heading "War against the Nagas to hijack the credit". Which appeared in a local paper on July 31st last and August 1st' 2006 under the caption "NNC replies to Tsüzu's allegation", through which I asked seven questions to the so-called NSCN-IM leaders who are in Hebron camp. But they failed to answer the questions.
Therefore, in rescue of IM group leaders, the Indian intelligent or Indian Army (IANS) released an article under the caption "Twists and turns in Naga insurgency", which appeared in a local daily paper on August 3rd' 2006.
Then after my article appeared again in local paper on August 6' 2006. The IM group leaders were therefore compelled to write a statement in the name of NISC (Naga International Support Center) questioning the NNC and Khaplang group, which appeared in a local paper under the caption "Rights group questions" done by the IM group leaders when they cannot respond to any article written by the NNC.
We know that, the NISC is not in the dark concerning the Naga national affairs, because, our leaders had direct contact with them in the previous years and explained them what was the Shillong Accord, how the NNC and FGN rejected it, who started the killing among the Nagas and why so called NSCN was formed. The NISC leaders also met the NNC president who is in London and had good interaction on the Naga national affairs. Moreover, we have sent some important books to them, from which they can learn more accurately about the Naga National affairs and the Indo-Naga conflict. Therefore, they have no questions to raise any more, because they can find their answers from the books "The role of Semas in the Naga national affairs" and " Nagaland and Th. Muivah's terrorist activities", which are now in their (NISC) office.
If the NISC wants to ask more questions they can personally meet the president of NNC in London any time, or they can ask her through telephone and email. Therefore, the proposed questions of NISC through Nagaland papers might not be from Amsterdam but from Nagalim Hebron camp. Instead of asking counter questions you have to answer my questions in the larger interest of Naga people. The answer of your questions are already covered by my previous article.
The fact you cannot deny that, in 1997 you have resumed to observe Naga national days after seventeen years gap, by celebrating the Golden jubilee of Naga National Council (NNC).
Since then you are observing the Naga nationals days every year. However you are still telling lies that "NNC is dead". Which is the historical evidence that you are intentionally telling lies and killing the Nagas, and fighting against the NNC in order destroy the Naga nation.
L. Palang Khiamniungan, National worker, NNC.
CM Rio appeals for peace; upbeat on development front The Moring Express
DIMAPUR, AUGUST 14 (MExN): Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio expressed pain over the continued fratricidal killings taking place and said that such incidents were bound to ruin the State’s march towards a new era of development. “I therefore, sincerely appeal to all the factions to listen to the voices of the people, whom they claim to represent and desist from fratricidal bloodshed”, Rio said in a radio broadcast on the eve of the 59th anniversary of Independence Day. While terming development as one of the most important agenda of the DAN government, the Chief Minister spelled out both the achievements as well as proposed initiatives to be taken up on the developmental front.
On Agriculture, Rio said that food production was expected to cross 5 lakh tonnes as against 4.2 lakh tones last year an increase of 28%. “We are diversifying into commercial crops. Tie-ups are being worked out with agricultural organizations in Israel”, Rio informed. For ecological balance and development, a Bio-diversity Board has been set up while forests in degraded and jhum areas are vigorously promoted, Rio said in his broadcast. Rio also informed of the paddy procurement policy of the government, assuring for the first time, a minimum support price for Naga farmers. Rio further added that the National Bamboo Mission was functioning in full swing while the fishery sector had assumed status of a leading economic activity in the State.
On the industrial front, the Chief Minister informed of the Tuli Paper Mill being revived and the new Mini Tool Room at Industrial Estate in Dimapur and also the Rs 13 crores released for handloom development projects.
“A MoU has been signed with the infrastructure Leasing and Financial Services for creating industrial infrastructure particularly in tourism and hotel industry”, Rio disclosed. He further informed that the Wazeho Cement Plant was being upgraded from 50 TPD to 150 TPD while in the Power sector; the Likimro Project under privatization was giving improved power supply to Phek, Kiphire and Tuensang. It was also informed that other power projects were coming up while Village Electricity Management Boards would soon start functioning in all villages to improve power supply to rural areas and to raise revenues for the State.
On Village Development Boards (VDBs), Rio informed that 421 villages and 21 blocks where banking facilities are totally absent will be provided with Rs 1 lakh of micro-credit per village to facilitate credit flow. Further new DRDAs have been set up in Kiphire, Longleng and Peren.
In the education sector, Rio in his address said that the government was focusing on improving the quality of education in the State particularly in the remotest areas. Three new DIS offices have been created in Niuland, Tobu and Chiephobozou while upgradation of Government High Schools in Chumukedima, Jalukie, Bhandari, Noklak, Niuland and Chozuba to Higher Secondary Schools is under process, Rio informed. On the Medical sector, Rio informed that the Dimapur Referral Hospital is being operationalised soon in collaboration with the Christian Institute of Health Sciences and Research Society and also that better equipments and medical infrastructure was being deployed in Government hospitals. Rio also took time to remember the young Naga boys of the Indian Reserve Battalion who saved the honour of the country by laying down their lives. “We salute those martyrs and congratulate the members of the battalion still in service for their courage and commitment to duty”, the Chief Minister said in his radio broadcast.
UNC, ANSAM strike righteous note Source: The Sangai Express / Newmai News Network
Imphal, Aug 14: The United Naga Council (UNC) and the All Naga Students' Association, Manipur (ANSAM) have said that there have been campaigns launched to give wrong information to the general public by certain elements based in the Manipur valley with regard to the affiliation process to the Nagaland Board of School Education in the four hill districts of Manipur namely Tamenglong, Senapati, Ukhrul and Chandel.
The UNC and ANSAM dismissed the campaigns by saying, "We categorically reject the systematic disinformation campaigns launched to discredit the peoples' non-violent democratic movement for affiliation of private schools in the four hill districts of Manipur to the Nagaland Board of School Education (NBSE)." The UNC and ANSAM statement issued to Newmai News Network last night further said that their movement had been accused by their adversaries as a movement forced upon by Naga NGO's terrorizing guardians to force them to accept Nagaland textbooks.
"The most recent being the utterance of L Nandakumar Singh, Education Minister after his return from the incisive lobbying with power centers at New Delhi.
These derogatory remarks of terming peoples organisation as "NGO's" and utterance of concocted comments are nothing new to a peoples democratic struggle as the dominant forces try to systematically issue threats and as a justification to any prelude to the use of force to suppress such peaceful peoples movement," stated UNC and ANSAM and added "the ministerial delegations from Manipur that spearheaded this misleading and parochial campaign against the affiliation of private schools to NBSE reflects the pre-disposed motive of the valley community rule Government of Manipur to undermine and suppress the rights of the Nagas.

"Does not this reflect the hidden prejudices and motives of the valley community of Manipur who fear to part away with the spring well by which they quench their thirst for survival?" countered the two Naga bodies. These disparaging acts are nothing but total intolerance towards promoting the interest of the other linguistic and religious minorities in the state.

The question of providing options for students to learn Meitei language using Roman script is a crafty ploy to deceive the common mind especially to others not understanding the intricate pattern of systematic control and assimilation policy wrought by the valley community against the so call 'tribals' which they derogatorily refer to the hill people and on whose created identity lies the ocean of development resources which has been leech for their comfort," further added the statement. It then said that the minister who had not seen and had never even visited the hill districts was wrongly furnishing non existent 'Imphal chronicled' information to the HRD Ministry to safe his position for the moment.
The UNC and ANSAM termed the development as a crime against humanity and even against accountability norms of the state to falsely deceive the distant New Delhi policy makers.

"The July 10, 2006 event wherein public bonfire of the prescribed text books of Board of School Education Manipur in the four hill district headquarters by the students supported by the masses proved beyond doubt the determination of the people and their _expression of democratic dissent against the unjust imposition and ruthless domination.
Chief Minister of Manipur, O. Ibobi Singh was himself a witness to the popular demonstration while in Inriangluang (Tamenglong) district headquarter. The fact is that teaching and learning of NBSE texts are in full swing in the four hill districts of Manipur," claimed the UNC and ANSAM joint statement. It alleged that the policy of the State Government of Manipur to derecognize the certificate issued by NBSE is a desperate attempt to terrorize the students and to openly come out with their professed monoculturist psyche, which may eventually prove to be the fatal flaw towards disintegration.

"This psychological threat is unbecoming at all which limits the free access to learning and the legitimate right to hold and communicate ones belief," said the statement, adding, "the rights to choice lie with the people and not with the dominant chauvinistic power wielders who utilize the power structure to impose their interest astutely against the will of the less dominant communities", it added.

"The UNC & ANSAM would welcome the central team or any impartial observers to come and verify the veracity of the facts for themselves. We once again reiterate that the struggle for this just cause will continue with strengthened determination until justice is delivered.
This is the moment of truth," concluded the statement.

Manipur Govt’s ‘terrorist charges’ receives total bandh
Naga organization to impose 48 hours bandh The Morung Express
Dimapur, August 14 (MExN): The NSCN-IM acknowledged that the Naga movement has entered into a decisive phase which is being demonstrated thoroughly by the nine-year old ceasefire between the organization and the Government of India.
“Countrymen, we have entered a decisive phase of our struggle and as we commit ourselves to the ongoing Indo-Naga political talks, I ask from you the firmness and resoluteness to withstand the destructive forces who are bent upon enslaving the Nagas for eternity” Isak Swu, Chairman of the NSCN-IM stated in his speech on the occasion of 59th Naga Independences Day, August 14. “We are into the ninth year of our political talks with the GOI, the intensity and seriousness in the latest round of talks is an indication of how determined the two entities are to find a peaceful, amicable solution to end the decades old Indo-Naga political problem” he said assuring the people that the ongoing political dialogue is between ‘two nations and two peoples with distinct historical and political background.’ The Chairman in this regard reaffirmed that any solution, therefore, shall uphold this truth. “A solution within the Indian union or within the parameters of Indian constitution is therefore out of question” he reasserted.
The Chairman also warned against what he stated are divisive elements “who are nothing but perpetual tools at the hands of their master”. According to Swu the divisive policies of these elements are too apparent and “if we, in our moment of weakness, succumb to the theory of these degenerated elements, we will only be distancing ourselves from the reality of the situation”.
“Our history is clear, we are a politically conscious people and we owe ourselves a correct political stand. This is the true spirit of a Naga. The cause is too dear and it demands a concerted effort. NSCN is a people’s movement, it embodies the will and desire of a people and therefore our strength lies solely with the Naga people” he reminded.
He also asserted that the NSCN has made much headway in establishing steady understanding with a number of Governments in Asia, Europe and North America. “The legitimacy of the Naga political struggle is recognized and supported by a number of Human Rights Organizations. We appreciate the efforts of Unrepresented Nations and People’s Organization(UNPO), International Peace Council for States, Peoples and Minorities(Kreddha) and the Naga International Support centre(NISC) in the Netherlands, Parliamentarians for National Self Determination(PNSD) in the UK, Support Group of Indigenous Peoples (KWIA) in Belgium, International Work Group on Indigenous Affairs (IWGIA) in Denmark, Forum Asia in Thailand, Society for Threatened People in Germany, Naga American Council(NAC) in the US, Naga People’s Friendship Network for Korea (NPFNK) in South Korea.
We highly value their contributions to the Naga cause” the Chairman acknowledged.
He also expressed appreciation the role played by the Naga Hoho and its constituents, NSF and its federating units, NPMHR, NMA, UNC, ANSAM, Senior citizen’s forum, Naga Churches, prayer groups and other organizations.
“Finally my countrymen, it is to be remembered that Nagalim marches on under the banner of ‘Nagalim for Christ’. I appeal to our National workers in particular and the Nagas in general to abide the teachings of Christ our Savior. His Will for the Nagas must be sought. The plan of God will prevail over the wisdom and understanding of humans. No power on earth can negate God’s plan for the Nagas. May God’s grace abound in us all” he said.
GPRN, FGN celebrate Independence Day The Morung Express
Naga underground organizations today celebrated Naga Independence Day August 14. Given are some highlights of the celebrations
Dimapur, August 14 (MExN): The GPRN celebrated its 57th Independence Day at Hebron Camp with A Puni, Kilo Kilonser as the Chief Guest. A release from the MIP, GPRN informed that Puni delivered his ‘presidential speech’ while Konai, Pastor, Council Headquarters Church said the invocation. An obituary report was given by Keya (Defense Ministry). The function concluded with benediction offered by Salem, Chairperson, NSWON. It was also informed that General Headquarters observed the occasion with Keya Kilonser as Chief Guest where a huge gathering of people participated in the occasion. The function commenced with an opening prayer by GHQ Head Chaplain. Contingents from the GHQ, ladies unit of the Naga Army and General Field Training Department exhibited army drill while special musical performances were presented by “Voice of Hope”. The function concluded with benediction pronounced by Stone, Head Chaplain, GHQ.
Pfutsero, August 14 (MExN): The NSCN-IM today observed 59th Naga Independent Day at Pfutsero town.
Around 1500 public of Pfutsero town and invitees joined the NSCN-IM cadres in the celebration, which was organized by Chakhesang Region GPRN. Although, NSCN-IM officials alleged that there was an attempt made by the rival group to disrupt the celebrations, the function went off peacefully. Shops and business establishment at Pfutsero town remain closed during the function, but resumed in the evening. NSCN-IM officials have termed the successful celebration of Independence Day in the stronghold of the rival groups, which was the first of its kind, as a major breakthrough. The organization’s War Victims Welfare Deputy Kilonser Venuzo Zholia graced the occasion as chief guest. Speaking to the gathering, the chief urged upon the people to shed narrow mindedness and go global.

Interaction on Indo-Naga political peace talks with the public was conducted by Venuzo and KK Angami, Public Relation Officer, Ministry of Kilo Affairs, GPRN. Pfutsero Town Council Chairman, Dingulo Khutsoh, PTC Councilor Meyielo Kapfo and many others spoke on the occasion.
KK Angami, who also addressed the gathering, said that there was a time when Chakhesang people opposed the organization’s presence in the area and recounted two earlier incidents where even the dead bodies of their slain cadres were not allowed to be buried in the village. However, he said that today celebration of I-Day at the stronghold of rival groups is a clear sign that the Chakhesang people are beginning to show their support to them. He also said that people should admit the truth and further appealed to the people to take cognizance of the ‘real performer.’
Some other highlights of the day-long programme was unfurling of the Naga flag by the chief guest, welcome song by Model School, Rukizu, invocation prayer by Zuneyi Veyie, Pastor, Baptist Church Rukizu, special song by Baptist church Rukizu, folk song by Sahicu (leacy) and T Vadeo (Khapur) and by Sakraba villagers, vote of thanks by Rapri former CAO and benediction by Ngupelhi Lomi, pastor, Calvary Baptist Church, Pfutsero.
A grand feast was also organized by the GPRN for the public and invitees after the function. The function was chaired by David Mero, Secretary, Tatar Hoho.


Gen. Retd Viyalie Metha Kedahge FGN reads out a message at the Independence Day celebrations at Kohima on August 14.
Our Correspondent Kohima | August 14
The Federal Government of Nagaland (FGN) celebrated Independence Day here today.
Delivering a message on the occasion, FGN Kedahge Gen. (Retd) Viyalie Metha expressed deep gratitude to the national workers of both civil and the Naga army personnel who have contributed their services to the nation in various ways.
“Also I humbly pay my indebted tribute to all patriots who have sacrificed their precious lives for the Naga nation. Verily their supreme sacrifice will remain alive in the living history of our nation,” he said. “Fifty-nine years ago, our people formally declared our age-old independence on this day, August 14 1947, under the banner of the Naga National Council (NNC) and announced to the world, a day before India was granted its independence by their British rulers. Thus, as a free nation, the Nagas observe this day as a sacred national day and celebrates with joy and happiness every year since 1947,” he said. The Kedahge also expressed gratitude to all organizations, and individuals who generously contributed towards “our nation building.” Gen (Retd) Metha also gave away national service awards on the occasion. The message of Addino Phizo, president Naga National Council was also read out on the occasion by FGN Speaker Lhouvitsu.The function was chaired by L Kaiso, Kedallo. Entertainment, mass prayer, feasts also marked the occasion. Morung Express New
Naga Flag flutters for freedom NSCN (IM) rejoices at Thungbo Brigade Headquarters Morung Express News Wokha | August 14

RL Kinghen, Chief Guest for the NSCN (IM) celebrations of the Naga Independence Day at the organization’s Thungbo Brigade Headquarters prepares to take the parade salute after unfurling the ‘Naga National Flag.’ (MExPix)

The 59th Naga Independence Day was today celebrated by the NSCN (IM)/GPRN with much fervour at the organization’s Thungbo Brigade Headquarters situated under the Lotha region. The verdant hills radiated greens of different shades as the 47 kilometer stretch of road from Wokha to the venue unfolded. A caravan of vehicles coming from Wokha and other neighbouring areas made their way to the jungle base, prompting NSCN members to say that the occasion had witnessed the highest attendance from the public for a function there.

Chief Guest for the function RL Kinghen, Deputy Kilonser, Home Affairs, GPRN, who also holds charge of the Lotha Region, after unfurling the flag and taking the parade salute, read out the message of the organization’s Yaruiwo (President). It was earlier informed that “threatening” phone calls cautioning against the holding of celebrations were made.
Kinghen, who arrived at Wokha on August 11, later told The Morung Express that she had met quite a number of public leaders and was in the process of interacting with others. “I have met people from all walks of life,” she said. Kinghen said she had come to listen and attend to the grievances of the people and so also to strengthen the organizational activities and functioning of the different departments of the GPRN at the Lotha region. The turn-up of the crowd at the Independence Day celebrations has encouraged us to go forward in a more dedicated manner, she said. Senior NSCN (IM) functionary from the region Chupenthung Ezung, a Tatar, told the crowd that Union Minister Oscar Fernandes had assured of working on the implementation of eight crucial points which had been discussed. “Believe me, I am a Christian,” he quoted Fernandes as saying. Giving hope that an interim government would be formed soon, Ezung especially urged the Lotha youth to join the ‘movement.’
Central Administrative Officer Renthungo Ovung put in a word of apology. “Sometimes you may have been hurt by our actions. Forgive us. Without your support our movement will be in vain.”
Almost as if answering to this, President of the Lotha GBs Union Nzanbemo Tungoe said cadres and officers of the NSCN (IM) and even the public must cooperate and work together. Sometimes when cadres overstep the line, we will forgive them as we are all humans, he said. Leaders of other civil societies endorsed their support to the NSCN (IM) in the celebrations which saw colourful dances and melodious songs. Thungbo Brigade Commander TR Ruivah and the rank and file under him donned the role of hosts during the celebration which included
Centre firm on direct talks By A Staff Reporter Assam Tribune
GUWAHATI, Aug14 – Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi today urged the ULFA to abjure violence and extremism, saying that only through dialogue and negotiations could difficult issues be resolved. He said that the Union Government was doing its best to create an atmosphere where direct talks could be held with the ULFA.

“Peace and progress is the need of the hour, without which commerce, industry or trade can never take root in the State. Terror and violence must be removed if problems like lack of development and unemployment are to be resolved,” Gogoi asserted.

Speaking at an official function at Rabindra Bhawan organized by the Assam Police to mark the surrender of the Bengali Tiger Force he said that he expected other militant outfits to take a cue from the “correct and courageous” step taken by the BTF.

Gogoi said that his Government was committed to providing “justice and equity” to all the communities residing in Asom. “There are problems facing many communities, but we will engage everyone in dialogues and negotiations so that problems could be resolved” the Chief Minister said.

He repeatedly pointed out the negative fallout of extremism and violence, which resulted in a huge loss of lives and property. Expressing his thanks to the BTF for deciding to return to the mainstream, he said that the Government would seriously make efforts to rehabilitate the former militants in a manner that was being done in Jammu and Kashmir.

Speaking on the occasion, the Chairman and the Commander in Chief of the BTF Subhash Sarkar said that the occasion would be remembered as a memorable day in the State’s history. Giving a brief account of the background in which the BTF was born, he hoped that the Government would go the distance in keeping its promise to the group’s members.

He also referred to the lengthy process that led to the disbanding of the BTF and said that one of the reasons to return to mainstream was respect for the wishes of the State’s people. The members of the BTF would continue to pursue the interest of the Bengali speaking Assamese community through democratic means, he added.

Addressing the audience, the Assam Police DGP D N Dutt, praised the BTF for abjuring violence and surrendering weapons. Khagen Sarma IGP (Special Branch), who was instrumental in carrying out negotiations with the BTF said that the group has correctly realized that armed struggle could never achieve its objectives.

A total of 324 BTF members today shook hands with the Chief Minister and laid down arms and ammunitions. Among the weapons were three AK series rifles, two US carbines, seven 9 mm pistols, pipe guns, grenades and bombs. All the weapons were put in display at the venue.
Positive gesture Assam Trinune Editorial
The Government of India has shown a positive gesture towards the peace process by suspending the Army operations in Asom and the United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) should also reciprocate by suspending all its acts of violence to create a congenial atmosphere for direct talks with the Government for a political solution to the problem. After a series of attacks and counter-attacks by the security forces and the ULFA in different parts of the State, the Army operations were finally suspended from August 13 giving rise to the hope of some positive announcement by the Prime Minister on the Independence Day and the ULFA should take advantage of such a positive gesture on the part of the Government and come forward for talks to fulfil the wishes of the people of the State. In the last few days the State witnessed a series of acts of violence with the ULFA hitting out against the police and security forces and according to intelligence inputs the leaders of the outfit had instructed its cadres to launch offensive in retaliation to the death of its cadres in encounters with the security forces. But the sudden announcement of the suspension of the Army operations, which was demanded by the ULFA appointed people’s consultative group (PCG) in the interest of creating a congenial atmosphere for direct talks soared the hopes of the people of the State for an amicable solution to the problem of insurgency through direct talks between the Government and ULFA. Now the ULFA should ensure a violence-free Independence Day celebration to carry forward the peace process, as any act of violence during the celebrations will derail the entire process.

However, the hush-hush manner in which the decision was taken to suspend the Army operations created confusion in the State as it has been widely reported in the media that the Government of Asom was not taken into confidence while taking such a crucial decision, more so because the anti-insurgency operations in the State are carried out under a Unified Command headed by the State Chief Secretary. The Government of India should have taken the State Government into confidence before suspending the Army operations all of a sudden just before the Independence Day when the entire State was put under a tight security cover to prevent any act of sabotage by the militants and the sudden withdrawal of the Army from the ground created problems in the security arrangements. The Centre also did not clarify whether it received any positive indication from the ULFA to take such a crucial decision, as it is the duty of the State Government to protect the life and property of the people of Asom. Moreover, it is still not known whether the operations by the police and the paramilitary forces will also be suspended or not as suspension of only Army operations will not help in creating a congenial atmosphere. Clear cut instructions should be given to the police force in this regard as the police cannot remain as silent spectators if they come across movement of any armed militant in any part of the State.
Fruits of freedom — Dr Jyotsna Bhattacharjee Editorial Assam Tribune
India won freedom nearly sixty years back. That first celebration of independence at midnight of August 15, 1947, is still fresh in the minds of some of us, who witnessed the memorable event. We were too young to understand the significance of independence, but we did hear about Mahatma Gandhi, Pandit Nehru, Sardar Patel, Netaji Subhas and others, who were at the helm of the freedom movement. They were the icons for the Indian people, who could do no wrong. Even today, after so many years, I remember with nostalgia the gaiety and abundant joy of the people on that first night of freedom in my hometown. People, including children came out of their homes, sang and danced in abandon. Strangers embraced one another in sheer joy – people distributed sweets all around. It was a sight to be believed. We could not see our first Prime Minister hoisting the tricolor in Red Fort as we did not have the advantage of television. Yet we could feel the joy, the ecstasy of all the Indian people. Our joy was unbounded and we were all one, regardless of differences of religion, caste or creed.

What did we expect from freedom? Perhaps a paradise on earth, even though we were mere children, without any idea of complexity of life. It was a momentous event for us to breathe in a free country – to know that we were no longer in bondage. But gradually, through the years, the rosy picture of our imagination changed into harsh reality. The celebration of Indepdendene Day has become a mere ritual for us. Very few people go to the flag hoisting ceremony, as we are totally disillusioned. In place of those iron leaders of the past, we have the present hunch of leaders with feet of clay. Our dreams have been shattered to smithereens and we are a frustrated lot. Hence disgruntled aged people like us mournfully say that the situation was much better in the olden days, when people could at least live without fear.

Our people had to pay a heavy price for the freedom of the country. Thousands suffered and died to earn freedom. Yet we have forgotten the value of this hard- earned freedom, for which the great leaders of the past sacrificed a lot. Our imperial masters left the country decades back but now our Desi masters have usurped their role and they are not doing much to ease the suffering of the common people. Self–interest be seems to their motto and the country comes only next to their personal ambition. Hence the Independence Day has lost its charm for the common people. It is only a holiday to enjoy. Some people go on pleasure trips or have a leisurely day, watching television.

It is true that India had made tremendous progress on various fronts in these few decades. There have been scientific and technological advances all around. We have thousands of educated and intelligent people and we have been exporting many of them. They have settled in those countries where they get the maximum benefit and where they get better salaries, better life and better facilities. Our country has vast areas of fertile land, wonderful industries and a nation to reckon with. It has posed a challenge even to the super powers.

But in spite of all that progress the people are poor and they are suffering a lot. We often face natural and man–made disasters. Nature’s lethal blows may be accepted with philosophic resignation, but it is difficult to put up with man-made disasters. We are helpless against terrorist attacks, which occur every now and then. Innocent people, including little children are getting killed. Even our own peaceful State is suffering from large doses of terrorism. Only recently the serial bomb blasts in Mumbai shocked the entire nation and it caused death so many innocent people. All such attacks in various parts of the country have demonstrated the weakness of the administration. All that the administrators do is to condemn the gruesome incidents, dole out money to the relative of the dead and make hollow promises to deal firmly with the miscreants. But can money compensate a precious life? And deeds speak louder than words and people are no longer gullible enough to swallow empty promises. One can food some people some of the time, but not all the people all the time. The politicians are busy blaming one another for these violent incidents, forgetting that people living in glass houses cannot throw stones at others.

We cannot travel safely, pray safely, and live safely. No region in the country is free from terrorist attacks. Bomb blasts may occur in railway stations, trains, buses, markets, cinema houses or anywhere else. These places are thronged by the common people only. What is the motive behind such large-scale killing of common people? The situation is such that we dare not open our doors to strangers. A few young boys chatting near the gate, after dusk sets in, give us shivers, lest they happen to be terrorists. We dare not walk across a lonely lane, for fear that some miscreant lurking behind the trees may take pot shot at us. When we go out to work in the morning, we are not sure if we will be back in the evening. That is the situation in a nutshell. We are living in fear throughout day and night. And that is not the only problem. Large-scale infiltration from the neighbouring country has become a serious problem for us and the government apparently is helpless to stop the inflow. It naturally is creating a fear of identity crisis in the minds of the indigenous people. They are afraid that some day in future they may be ousted from their own land. What can we expect from a government, which is passively watching the infiltration without a murmur of protest?

Corruption is increasing by heaps and bounds. Money seems to be reigning supreme in all walks of life. The administrators promise that corruption will be rooted out from the country. But who will bell the cat? Once, decades back, the number of corrupt people could be counted in fingers of one hand. But now you may not come across a person, free of corruption even if you scour the entire length and breadth of the country. For the simplest work to be done in a government office one has to pay a hefty amount of money. The missing file reappears in a jiffy if you open your purse wide. For any little thing you have to shower currency notes like confetti. Even the impossible may be made possible if you have money. From the lowest to the highest, everybody is in the grip of this social evil.

People have lost faith in the government machinery, since it has not been able to bring relief to the people. In our own State people are suffering. Electricity goes on playing hide and seek throughout day and night. Telephone remains dead for the better part of the year. The acute shortage of drinking water has hit the people hard. During the rains the city practically floats on water and the administrators have not been able to control the situation. Actually what we need during the rainy season are not flyovers or cars, but boats. Prices are soaring high and it is getting increasingly difficult to survive. Fish, meat, fruits etc have become luxury for the common people. Even the prices of rice, pulses and vegetables are staggering. Even after paying all that money we are getting rice mixed with tiny stones, milk mixed with water, sugar with glass particles. Everything is adulterated – one needs a body of steel to digest those inedible food items. Perhaps the administrators think that in a country where life goes for three a penny, a few more deaths do not matter much.

The greatest tragedy of our life is that we have forgotten about the great sacrifices made by our leaders to earn freedom. We are taking it for granted and hence do not value our liberty for which so much struggle was needed. God has given freedom to us. To use it fairly well certain conditions are necessary. The main condition for liberty is responsibility. Freedom without responsibility is like giving a loaded gun to an ignorant child. India is a large democracy; but democracy needs maturity and in irresponsible hands it may lead to dangerous consequences. We cannot trade freedom for political or personal gain.

It is necessary to make people aware of their responsibilities. The children should be given value-based education. What is learnt in childhood develops into character. Today everyone is talking about job-oriented education, but the children should be taught the values of life. They should know their responsibility to themselves and others. But for that the adults too have to mend their ways, as children mostly learn from what they see and not what they hear. The elders should be aware of their responsibilities and should be honest. Our future prosperity depends solely on how we train our children. There are many potentially noble people in the country, but they lack proper guidance. If only we could train them properly, the country would progress in the right direction. Therefore proper guidance of the young is extremely necessary. Selflessness is the greatest virtue and that is what the young children need to be taught, not by precepts, but by examples. (The writer is former Head of Philosophy, Cotton College)
NSCN(IM) observes its 58th Independence Day The Imphal Free Press

KHURMI, Aug 14: The GPRN (NSCN-IM) has reaffirmed its unique determination and vision for a successful Naga political solution on the eve of its 58th Independence Day today in many parts of the Naga inhabited regions and various designated camps of the outfit.
As a part of its Independence Day celebration, Central Administrative Officer (CAO) of NSCN (IM) Khurmi region D Joy Rudolph, as chief guest of the celebration today in Chakpikarong, read out a message sent by the chairman of the NSCN (IM) Isak Chishi Swu in which the chairman categorically mentioned that their determination and vision equals the greatest, and their quest for liberty, freedom and justice is no less dearer than that of any other freedom loving nation in the world. on the other hand, recognising the political and historical rights of one nation by the other is the only way to achieving peace and greatness, he said.

The message further maintained that they had entered a decisive phase of their struggle as they had committed themselves to the ongoing Indo-Naga political talks, besides the firmness and resoluteness to withstand the destructive forces who are bent upon enslaving the Nagas for eternity. These elements are nothing but perpetual tools at the hands of their master, and it is to be mentioned that the GOI has long admitted, when encountered with sufficient proof, of their logistic and financial support to so called national workers from NSCN (K) and NNC.

The statement further mentioned that the divisive policy of the NSCN (K) and NNC is too apparent and they, in their moment of weakness, succumbed to the theory of degenerated elements and distanced themselves from the reality of the situation. There history is clear, Nagas are politically consious people and the true spirit of the Nagas embodies the will and desire of a people and therefore their strength lies solely with Naga people, it stated.

The statement also mentioned that the NSCN (IM) has entered into nine years of political talks with the GOI and the intensity and seriousness in the latest round of talks is an indication of how determined the two entities are to find a peaceful, amicable solution to end the decades old Indo-Naga political problems and assured the Naga people that the ongoing political dialogue is between the two nations and two people`s with distinct histotrical and political background, and any solution therefore, shall uphold this truth. A solution within the Indian union or within the parameters of Indian constitution is therefore out of the question, the statement added.

On the other hand, the statement appreciated the various international organisations for their support and recognition of the NSCN (IM) movement for bringing political solution and enabling them to make headway in establishing steady understanding with a number of governments in Asia, Europe and North America. Swu`s statement expressed it as a highly valued contribution to the Naga cause and also expressed high appreciation for the dedication and role of many Naga frontal organisations in leading the Nagas to the path of truth and freedom.
Finally, the NSCN (IM) chairman appealed to the Naga people and Naga national workers to abide by the teaching of Christ Our Savior, as no power on earth could negate god`s plan for the Nagas. The CAO NSCN (IM) Khurmi region during the observation offered salute to the Naga martyrs who rendered sacrifice for the cause of Naga solution. He also mentioned that the NSCN (IM) will continue to follow its true principles to share the happiness of all communities forever.

Later, several students leaders, social workers and villages chiefs of the Chandel district also expressed their word of support to the movement of NSCN (IM) for the cause of the Naga people.

Earlier, the CAO Khurmi region hoisted the flag of GPRN and offered salutes.