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03/22/2006: "‘Naga Sovereignty without threatening India’s security’"


‘Naga Sovereignty without threatening India’s security’ Morung Express News Dimapur | March 21

The NSCN (IM) today clearly stated that India’s security would not be threatened in its search for a settlement. “To find a peaceful honorable settlement, we have to agree on a solution where Naga sovereignty is achieved without threatening the security of India,” VS Atem, Special Emissary to the Collective Leadership said during the 26th Republic Day celebrations of the organization. Speaking as chief guest during the function, he stressed on putting “the rumors to rest once and for all by declaring that Nagas Sovereignty lies with the people and NSCN will never compromise or betray Naga Sovereignty.”
By citing recent history of the dissolution of the former USSR into the Commonwealth of Independent States and the formation of the European Union he said these developments were examples of “Federal Relations and Interdependence based on Sovereignty.” “The NSCN is committed to leave no stone unturned to find a solution where Naga sovereignty is achieved without affecting India’s interest.” With special emphasis on the word ‘first’, the NSCN leader said integration is only the first step to Naga Sovereignty.
Admitting that corruption was prevalent within the rank and file of the organization, Atem said “it is a duty to take appropriate steps to eradicate the evils of corruption from society and our ranks.” Touching the issue of indiscipline, he apologized for the “unauthorized actions by cadres for their selfish motive and interest” on behalf of the NSCN. In this regard, he appealed to the public to help check against undisciplined cadres.
Alleging that Delhi was administering programs on Naga people which are centered on ‘money made development affecting human development,’ he said, “Economic packages come with strings of perpetual dependency and enslavement but most people fail to see the bait and rush to it.” Saying that genuine NGOs have been affected because of bogus ones, beginning from schools, he warned that they would “take corrective steps to see that the practice of proxy teachers is stopped once and for all.”
Atem also read out the speech of NSCN (IM) Yaruiwo (President) Isak Chishi Swu which asked the Nagas to rededicate themselves for their cause.
The opening prayer to the programme was pronounced by Rev Dr Wati Aier, Principal of the Oriental Theological Seminary. A song from the Nagaland Chamber Choir and indigenous forms of dances marked the celebrations. The huge gathering including representatives from mass-based societies attended the celebration.
CEASEFIRE 'Centre, NSCN agree to amend ceasefire ground rules'KOHIMA, MAR 21 (PTI) Outlook India
Both the Centre and the NSCN (I-M) have agreed to amend the present ground rules of the ceasefire to make them more effective, Nagaland Home Minister Thenucho informed the state assembly today. During the last round of talks at Bangkok between the Central government and the NSCN (I-M), both sides agreed to the extension of the truce for another six month to carry forward the peace talks and resolved to amend the ceasefire ground rules, the minister said. He said that although the state government was not a party to the talks, it had been urging the Centre to amend the ground rules in order to make them more meaningful and effective for maintaining peace in Nagaland.
The minister said that due to "certain ambiguities", it was not possible for the police to enforce the ground rules and check fighting among the underground. But opposition members, including former finance minister K Therie asserted that the ground rules empowered the state government to enforce its authority in maintaining law and order. As the state government has found certain flaws in the present cease-fire ground rules, it should make its suggestions to the Centre to rectify them, they said. Intervening in the discussions, Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio said when the ceasefire was signed between the two sides in 1997, the state government requested the Centre to consult the state while framing the ground rules.
The government earlier admitted in the house that incidents of factional fighting and killings had increased in the last three months.
CM submits to rebel ‘reality’ OUR CORRESPONDENT Sangai Express
Kohima, March 20: Nagaland chief minister Neiphiu Rio today said it was not possible for any government in the state to weed out extortion completely. The admission came in reply to questions from the media on why money meant for development work could not be utilised in full and why extortion was still on and people had to pay illegal “taxes”. Talking to reporters after presenting the budget in the Assembly, Rio, who also holds the finance portfolio, said extortion was present in Nagaland because it was an insurgency-afflicted state. “It is not possible for any government to prevent this (extortion) completely,” he added.
He also reasoned that rebels, too, have “their needs to fulfil”. The chief minister said a proposal put forward by former finance minister K. Therie to the Centre and the militants to have a support mechanism in place was “rejected by the rebels”, Rio said.
Sources said rebel groups collect “taxes” from transporters, businessmen and government servants every year. As a result, some percentage of the money received from New Delhi for development goes to the rebels. Come March and the Nagaland civil secretariat is teeming with rebel agents who want their share, officials admitted. Earlier in the day, Rio presented a deficit budget in the House. The budget opened with a deficit of Rs 263 crore and projected a deficit of Rs 164 crore for the next fiscal. In his presentation, Rio said revenue mobilisation in the state hardly constitutes 7 per cent of its total annual budget and can barely meet the salary expenditure of government officials for two-and-a-half months.
Cong suggests more posts in vigilance dept Chizokho Vero Kohima March 21 The Morung Express
Opposition leader I. Imkong today suggested that more posts should be created in the vigilance department so that corruptions can be checked. Presently, there are only 26 posts in the vigilance department, he said, and wondered as to what extent the people can expect results from the department in their carrying out of investigations given the lack of work force.
Citing the NPSC scam, text book scam, excess appointment and gun licence racket among others, Imkong said, “We need more work force” to investigate the scams. Participating in the general discussion on the budget, Imkong also argued that no levied sugar has been provided to the people so far. He questioned the government as to where the money amounting to Rs 37 crore has disappeared during the last three years.
Stating that the tourism industry employs maximum number of employees, Imkong felt that the government should also develop this field and at the same time create more tourist circuit facility in the rural areas so that tourism can enjoy the rural atmosphere, cultural delights, etc.
Imkong also expressed his unhappiness over the implementation of the recently launched nationwide programme in Mon district, saying that the implementations are done on party lines and asked to desist from doing so. Provided the present scheme is successful and the implementation is done in proper perspective we can fight for more in other districts, he added. Touching on the 22.5 per cent step up in the annual plan outlay of the state, Imkong said that the concern should be shown more on proper utilization of the fund and not on the matter of enhancement in the plan outlay.
Referring to passing of Acts in the Assembly, Imkong emphasized on the need to frame the rules, adding that until the rules are framed it cannot be implemented. Governnet should not sleep over this matter, he added.
NSCN-IM observes Republic Day Staff Reporter Nagaland Post
HEBRON, MARCH 21 (NPN): Commemorating the twenty sixth "Republic Day" at their Council Headquarters here at Hebron, the NSCN (IM) once again reaffirmed their commitment to stand by their demands for "integration" and "sovereignty" Tuesday.
Clarifying the NSCN-IM's stand on the issue of sovereignty, "Lt Gen (Retd)" VS Atem, who graced the function as chief guest, firmly declared: "Nagas' sovereignty lies with the people and NSCN will never betray Naga sovereignty."
This statement assumed relevance in the wake of allegations against the faction by sections of Naga public and its rival group of reducing the struggle for "integration of all Naga inhabited areas."
In a speech interspersed with assertive statements on issues of integration and sovereignty, the Emissary to the Collective Leadership of NSCN said: "We (NSCN) have to agree on a solution where Naga sovereignty is achieved without threatening the security of India." He added that the NSCN was committed "to leave no stone unturned to find a solution where Naga sovereignty is achieved without affecting India's interest."
The NSCN leader also expressed concerns on the prevalence of "corruption in the Naga society," which was considered "widespread even among the rank and file of the NSCN." Regretting that this "social disease' coupled with "indiscipline" among the national workers had alienated the faction from the people, the NSCN leader assured the public that it would "take responsibility to see that indiscipline is restrained within its cadres."
Alleging Delhi's programmes on the Nagas were centered on "money made development," the NSCN leader cautioned the Nagas about the economic packages coming with strings of "perpetual dependency and enslavement" attached.
On development, NSCN (IM) Kilo Kilonser, RH Raising, delivering a short speech on the occasion said, "We cannot talk of development and prosperity without peace and tranquility."
Nepuni Piku, Secretary General, NPMHR, who also spoke at the function as guest of honor, vowed solidarity towards the Naga people's movement for "dignity, peace and justice."
"The right to live together as a people and the unification of all Naga lands has been one of our collective thrust," he said adding the NPMHR sought to work together with other organizations working on similar principles and beliefs. Earlier in the programme, soon after the opening prayer was offered by Rev. Dr. Wati, Principal, OTS, the chief guest hoisted the flag and took the salute of the parade contingents of Naga Army. The presidential message of Isak Chisi Swu, president, GPRN, was delivered in absentia by the chief guest and Ikris Muivah, the lady wife of Th. Muivah, general secretary, GPRN, was accorded the privilege of handing over the presentations to a galaxy of guests on the occasion.
Highlights of today's programme included cultural dances presented by Chang Cultural Troupe, Sumi Women Nikhekhu Village, Lizutomi Cultural Troupe, Angami Cultural Dance, traditional couple show, and a special number by the Nagaland Chambers Choirs.
Towards the end, Alezo Venuh, Deputy Kilonser, Chaplee proposed the vote of thanks and Rev. Seksim Kesar, general secretary, CNC, pronounced the benediction.
Today's programme was attended by a host of invitees and "national workers" numbering more than 5000 from different parts of the Naga inhabited areas. Besides members drawn from ranks and files of the NSCN, representatives from NPMHR, UNC, Rengma Hoho, Naga Women Union, Manipur, (NWUM), CNPO, Mayon Union, NSF, ANSAM, ANCSU, WUA, and MSU, among others, attended the function.
NBCC appeals to warring factions FGN shifts golden jubilee event to Chedema Peace Camp The Morung Express
DIMAPUR, MARCH 21 (MExN): The Nagaland Baptist Church Council (NBCC) has noted with serious concern the recent contention between the NSCN (IM) and the FGN on the celebration of the Golden Jubilee of the FGN on March 22. “A lot of traumatic situation has been created in the past. We earnestly appeal to both parties to refrain from statements and actions that might forfeit the sympathy and support of the people”, an appeal issued by Rev L. Kari Longchar, Director Peace Affairs stated. The NBCC hoped that there will be no more situation that will cause panic and fear to the public and that both groups should adhere to democratic culture of human society. In another development, the FGN has informed of a last minute change in the venue of the Golden Jubilee Celebration slated for March 22 at 10 am. “In the interest of public, peace and tranquility” the venue has been shifted from Kohima Village ground to Peace Camp, Chedema. The change in venue has been brought about on the request of the Angami Public Organization (APO) and the Chakhesang Public Organization (CPO) and other concerned Naga leaders so as to avoid any unpleasant situation arising from the threatening statement of the NSCN (IM), stated a press communiqué issued by Shevohu Keyho, Convener Organizing Committee, Golden Jubilee of Federal Republic of Nagaland. Meanwhile according to the March 20 edition of the Telegraph news-daily, tension has soared in Phek district after hundreds of activists of the NSCN (IM) today took up position, resulting in a standoff with the Federal Government of Nagaland (FGN)
Naga Hoho assembly Nagaland Post
DIMAPUR: A two-day federal assembly of the Naga Hoho has been scheduled at Tourist Lodge, Kohima on April 4 and 5 at 10 am. For this purpose, federating units/tribe Hohos have been requested to attend the assembly session positively A press communiqué issued by Naga Hoho federal assembly secretary Keny Tep said this was decided consequent upon the non-formation of quorum slated for Naga Hoho federal assembly on February 28 at Dimapur. Several agendas submitted by the federating units/tribe Hohos including unity and reconciliation and other important social related issues would be the main discussion in the federal assembly, the communiqué informed. It added that agendas submitted by federal units failing to attend assembly would not be entertained, and that adoption of important resolutions would also take place during the session.
NPMHR reiterates unification demand The Morung Express
DIMAPUR, MARCH 21 (MExN): On the occasion of the 26th Republic day celebration of the NSCN (IM)/GPRN, the Naga People’s Movement for Human Rights through it’s General Secretary Nepuni Piku saluted “all those who courageously stood up for the truth for our national survival with clarity and sustained the struggle against all odds for the past many years.”
“The determination and sacrifices have demonstrated that the spirit of freedom and the desire for peace based on justice cannot be crushed despite the endless chain of challenges, defeat and victories,” he said during the function. Reiterating their commitment to work towards “a just and sustainable peace settlement which will embrace the rights and aspiration of our people,” Nepuni said present day was the time for all Nagas throughout “the length and breadth of Naga homeland to be united in our purpose and to stand together as we embark on this difficult journey towards agreement - seeking peaceful accommodation of difference between Nagas and India and amongst Nagas- ourselves side by side.”
Giving the analogy of a frog who quickly hops out if put into a pot of boiling water but realizes his death only gradually if it is put at room temperature and heated slowly, he said, “The truth is that the dangers to which we are most vulnerable are generally not the sudden dramatic, obvious ones. They are the ones that creep up on us, that are so much a part of our environment that we don’t even notice them. This analogy can be in someway sometime reflexive of the Naga people’s situation.”
The NPMHR is determined that “the injustice which created this conflict will be removed and are confident in the strength and justice of our struggle to achieve it.”
Home Minister on the recent peace talk

KOHIMA, MARCH 21 (DIPR): Replying to a starred question on whether the Government of India and the NSCN (IM) during the recent peace talk held in Bangkok had decided/agreed to reactivate and make effective mechanisms to address all ceasefire issues including modifications of the ground rules, Home Minister Thenucho said that the State Government is not a party to the peace talks held in Bangkok recently between the Government of India and NSCN (IM). Thenucho today in the tenth session of the tenth Nagaland Legislative Assembly said that the Government of India has however intimated that the latest round of talks with NSCN (IM) was held in Bangkok on 28th -31st January 2006. As a result of intense discussions, the ceasefire with NSCN (IM) has been extended by six months (up to 31st June 2006). It was also agreed to reactivate and make effective mechanism to address all ceasefire issues including modification of ground rules. Minister Thenucho also said that the State Government has time and again urged the Government of India to amend the ground rules in order to make them more meaningful and effective to maintain peace in the State.
Nagaland opposes local commission to resolve border dispute New Kerala
Kohima, Mar 20 : Nagaland government today rejected the Centre's proposal to set up a local commission to resolve the vexed border dispute with Assam.
Informing the state assembly about the Centre's latest stand on the Assam-Nagaland disputed area belt (DAB), Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio appealed to all members of the house to reject the proposal to constitute a local commission to resolve the boundary dispute. Rio said his government wanted either setting up of a boundary commission by the Cente or an out of court settlemnt between the two states on the spirit of give and take.

The chief minister informed the members that the apex court had earlier on two occasions directed the Centre to appoint a boundary commission and Nagaland also agreed to it. But unfortunately, the apex court in its revised order asked the Centre to set up a local commission to settle the prolonged boundary dispute.

The protracted dispute resulted in many clashes leading to deaths and destruction over the years and the Centre declared the long boundary stretch as DAB in 1972 and deployed a neutral force (CRPF) and asked both the states to maintain a status quo. Assam filed a petition in the Supreme Court in 1986 seeking settlement of the dispute. Earlier in the day, replying to a question by Congress member Takamasa, the state Border Affairs Minister H Khekiho Zhimomi told the house that the state government had been persistently writing to the Centre for settlement of the dispute through appointment of a boundary commission.
Democracy – A Paradox? The Morung Express editorial
There seems to be an ironic paradox in the way democracy is practiced in ‘Nagaland state.’ While there has been steps made to make distinctions between the prospects of democracy as a vision, and the mechanisms required for achieving them; it must be said that the distinction between democracy as a fundamental right and an instrumental right has not been adequately distinguished. The lack of distinction between these two faces of democracy has affectively negated the viability of democracy. The usage of democracy in ‘Nagaland state’ has been limited to its component as an instrumental right.
In essence, the instrumental right to vote empowers a people to elect a government, and has been designed so as to enable a people to achieve its fundamental right of government and self-governance. Therefore, instrumental right has been put in place to facilitate the realization and achievement of the fundamental aspirations of democracy. Instrumental right and fundamental rights are re-enforcing and interdependent elements, which together secure democracy in its full form. However, the usage of democracy in its instrumental form is not democracy itself.
Ironically, in ‘Nagaland state’ much focus has been made on democracy as an instrumental right, while neglecting the substantive form of democracy as a fundamental right. While much emphasis has been given around the instrumental right to elections, there has been little or no regard shown on how the fundamental right is to be exercised. Consequently, the goals of democracy are usurped and are quickly exploited by the arrogance of power to ensure that issues surrounding the fundamental rights of democracy are forgotten, until the next elections.
In this atmosphere of arrogance, it is pertinent to distinguish between democracy as a means and democracy as a goal. This distinction is crucial to Naga people’s ability to regain the values and principles of democracy in the functioning and structuring of its affairs. Mazrui reminds us that “The most fundamental of the goals of democracy are probably four in number. Firstly, to make the rulers accountable and answerable for their actions and policies. Secondly to make the citizens effective participants in choosing those rulers and in regulating their actions. Thirdly, to make the society as open and the economy as transparent as possible; and fourthly to make the social order fundamentally just and equitable to the greatest number possible.” Subsequently, the four fundamental ends of democracy are accountable governments, actively participating citizens, open society and social justice.
After examination of ground realities, it is fair to say that democracy in Nagaland state has evolved into a paradoxical form, which has effectively negated the culture of indigenous democracy and egalitarian values. It would be essential for Nagas to revisit the questions around fundamental democracy if prevailing instruments of so-called democracy in ‘Nagaland state’ is to be transformed into something more meaningful for the people.
KRA pooh-poohs NPO outcry By Our Staff Reporter Sangai Express
IMPHAL, Mar 21 : Reacting to the news report of Naga People’s Organisation demanding Kuki Revolutionary Army (KRA) to refund the alleged extortion amount from an individual the armed outfit’s publicity secretary Th Misao asserted that NPO has no right to intervene in the affairs of the KRA.
clarifying on the matter today, Misao said KRA had merely prevailed upon some contractors engaged in the Rs 2 crore construction of a higher secondary school at T Khullen to pay loyalty tax to the KRA.
Contending that preliminary talks regarding the tax had already been held before a deal was struck with the contractors to cough up initial payments within February 28, Misao reasoned that one of the contractors was taken into the KRA custody on March 6 as the contractors concerned did not honour the deadline.
after the contractor was picked up the remaining contractors showed up and another agreement was reached between the two parties to limit the loyalty tax to Rs 5 lakhs, he said and informed of the contractors paying Rs 3 lakhs as the initial payment with a further assurance that the balance amount would be paid within March 25.
Stating that after the second deal the captive contractor was set free on that very day, the KRA secretary described as unfortunate NPO’s insistence to refund the amount which was paid by the contractors under a mutual agreement.
Asserting that NPO has no right to interfere in matters which had already been agreed between the KRA and contractors concerned, Misao further warned the contractors to adhere to the deadline failing which the contractors would have to bear the consequences. Prevailing upon the NPO again-st attempt to add communal colour on the issue, Misao said KRA respects and have high regard for the Naga NGO and desired similar gesture from the latter’s side. Under no circumstances should NPO interpret the abduction as committed towards the Naga community as KRA cadres had carried out the act against the contractor community that fail to honour certain understanding, Misao said. He also expressed that NPO should have highlighted their grievances to the finance unit of the KRA which bears sole responsibility on such related activities instead of targeting the organisation’s chief.

ZU-AMN against all interference in IT road work The Sangai Express / Newmai News Network
Imphal, March 21: Zeliangrong Union of Assam, Manipur and Nagaland (ZU-AMN) has said that no one should disturb the smooth working of the IT Road saying that the road is the lifeline of various communities of the areas. Zeliangrong Union president Dinkambui said that IT Road is one of the oldest road in Manipur which had been constructed in the 1950s but during all these years the road remained neglected but it was the Zeliangrong Students Union of Tamei Area and the Kuki Students Organisation, Sardar Hills who formed the IT Road Development Committee and compelled the Manipur Government to do something good with regard to the condition of the road.

The Zeliangrong apex body of Assam, Manipur and Nagaland appealed to all undeground organisations including belonging the Nagas, Meiteis and the Kukis and any other UG groups not to interfere in the smooth working of the repairing work of the IT Road. The Zeliangrong apex body particularly appealed to the Kuki Revolutionary Army (KRA) militants not to disturb the repairing works of the IT Road. ZU-AMN pledged to take action against any elements who try to disturb the hard earned government attention along the IT Road which was brought by IT Road Development Committee, KSO of Sardar Hills and the ZSU of Tamei Area.
The Zeliangrong body rather appeal in good faith to all the communities, organisations and individuals who are depending on the IT Road to extend their co-operations and support to the IT Road Development Committee, KSO, Sardar Hills and the Zeliangrong Students Union of Tamei Area who have initiated and brought the government attention on the IT Road.

Assault flayed: Lamkang Khurchuknao Kunpun, LKK (Lamkang Students Union) and Lamkang Naga National Council (LNNC) have strongly condemned the case related to the thrashing of Dominic Lamkang on Saturday by some elements. The LKK and LNNC said Dominic Lamkang is a mentally challenged person .According to a local newspaper report in yesterday's edition, the police found him blind folded and tied somewhere at Arong Nongmaikhong. As per the press statement of the LKK and LNNC, the man in question is an abnormal person for the last fifteen years. Presently Dominic is undergoing medical treatment at RIMS where both of his legs were fractured with serious condition, said the Lamkang student body and LNNC. While condemning the cruel inhuman act meted out against Dominic Lamkang, the two Lamkang organisations demanded to know on what ground he was tortured.
If there is rhyme and reason they should come out openly and clarify their stand. The LKK and LNNC also demanded that the culprits should reveal their identities at the earliest.
IRB men misbehave with women Villagers revolt, IRB open fire to control situation, one woman hurt in firing By Our Staff Reporter Sangai Express
IMPHAL, Mar 21: Residents of Maphou Dam area located 20 km east of Lamlai Police Station in Imphal East district revolted against the conduct of two IRB jawans who misbehaved with two women last night and attacked the Maphou police outpost.
To control the situation, IRB personnel resorted to firing causing injury to a woman. The woman victim along with other five persons who were allegedly beaten up by the IRB jawans have been admitted to RIMS Hospital for treatment.
Following the outbreak of violence, work at the dam has been suspended from today and the IRB unit has been shifted.
Trouble started when two IRB men in civvies came out from the camp last evening at about 5.30 and dragged two women by the hands offering to treat them to a pan.
When the two women alerted other people, the two IRB jawans were beaten up.
The two IRB men are identified as SS Simon Lamkang of Chandel and Paokholet Kipgen of Ha-yang village in CCpur.
Taking strong exception t the beating of the two IRB men, at about 8 pm yesyterday, a team of IRB personnel who were in full uniform came to the village and arrested all the young men and took them to their camps where they were subjected to severe thrashing.
Seikhohao Lupheng (25) s/o Thonglhum, Tongkho-hao Lupho (23) s/o Khom- let, Jangkholam Touthang (24) s/o Jamkhosei, Hen-minlien Mate (24) s/o Thangkhosei, Mate, Sei-khopao Lupheng (25) s/o Sokhulun Lupheng were among those who sustained serious injuries in the beating.
The young men were also made to bite bullets and bombs stuffed in their mouths by the IRB jawans who threatened them not to tell anything to the people before they were finally set free at around 10 pm.
When the womenfolk learnt about the brutality of the IRB personnel on the innocent young men of the village, they revolted against the IRB personnel who retaliated with firing several rounds to control the situation.
In the firing a 35-year old woman identified as Nem-jalhing Lupheng (35) was hurt.
DIG (Armed police) MA Rehman and SP of Imphal East Kailun rushed to the site of the incident today to take stock of the situation.
The two IRB men who misbehaved with the women were taken into custody to be handed over the to the police.
The two police officers assured the local people that the IRB unit which was deployed there from March 15 would be removed and the two jawans would be suspended. The cost of treating the injured villagers will also be borne by the Government.
Meanwhile, taking serious note of the Maphou Dam incident, All Manipur Students’ Union (AMSU) has strongly condemned the action of the IRB personnel.
Addressing a press conference at AMSU Headquarters this afternoon, joint secretary of the students’ body MS Helien Lupho informed that IG and other top police officials who came to visit the injured victims at RIMS Hospital today have assured that the post of the 2nd IRB would be removed from Maphou Dam within two days.
Vice president of the students’ body E Ratankumar who was also present at the occasion demanded that fitting punishment should be given to all the guilty IRB personnel and the IRB post be removed from Maphou Dam. If the State Government fails to fulfil these demands, then AMSU would be launching a series of intense agitations, he warned.

Bill introduced to upgrade AR into an armed force Sangai Express
New Delhi, Mar 21: Government today introduced a legislation to upgrade Assam Rifles, a para-military outfit, into an armed force.
Introducing the Assam Rifles Bill, 2006 in the Rajya Sabha, Minister of State for Home Sri Prakash Jaiswal said the Bill also provides for establishment of Assam Rifles Court and a redressal grievance mechanism.
The upgrading of Assam Rifles into an armed force has been necessitated as the number of battalions had grown from five in 1950 to 46 now, he said.
The force has been entrusted with the responsibility of ensuring security of borders, to carry out comprehensive insurgency operations and to assist civilian authorities for maintenance of law and order.
The gradual change in the complexion of the force has made the existing Assam Rifles Act, 1941 outdated and, hence, the need for a new legislation to bring uniformity of legal provisions as applicable to other armed forces, Jaiswal said.
According to the statement of objects and reasons of the bill, a separate enactment will provide for special needs to regulate the force.
The Bill was first introduced in the Lok Sabha in May 2003 but it lapsed following the dissolution of the 13th Lok Sabha.
The new legislation incorporates some of the recommendations made by a Parliamentary Standing Committee. The other recommendations will be taken care of while framing rules and regulations under the proposed legislation. PTI
Centre failed to protect Assam: Advani Nagaland Post
Guwahati, Mar 21 (PTI): Senior BJP leader L K Advani Tuesday accused the Centre of failing to protect Assam from "virtual external agression" in view of large-scale illegal migration from Bangladesh. "Article 355 says that the Centre should protect the state from external aggresion and internal disturbance and the very fact that it was mentioned in the Supreme Court's order when it scrapped the IMDT reveals this is an area for concern," Advani told a press conference here.
"The Centre has now revised the IMDT by amending the Foreigners Act and is thus guilty of allowing external aggression in the form of infiltration," the BJP leader said. The former BJP president charged the Congress-led UPA government had "failed on two counts--that of security and probity". "This has greater relevance to Assam as infiltration was threatening the demographic pattern of the state which is unique in the world". "After the next general election, one is not sure whether the chief minister would be an Indian or a Bangladeshi", he said.
Centre compromising country’s security: Advani By A Staff Reporter Assam Tribun
GUWAHATI, March 21 – Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) veteran LK Advani today accused the Congress-led UPA government at the Centre of compromising on the country’s security and unity by encouraging infiltration into Asom despite the Supreme Court’s striking down of the IM (DT) Act. He accused the Centre of reviving the scrapped legislation by incorporating Assam-specific provisions in the Foreigners (Tribunals) Order, 1964.

“It is surprising that instead of taking cognisance of the Supreme Court’s comments that Asom should be protected from this demographic invasion, the Government of India has revived the IM (DT) Act by amending the Foreigners Act in a manner that applies the essential provisions of the IM (DT) Act in Asom,” said Advani while addressing a press conference here this afternoon.

The former Deputy Prime Minister said the Supreme Court verdict, striking down the IM (DT) Act, had also pointed to the duty of the Union Government to protect states from external aggression and internal disturbance under Article 355 of the Constitution. While scrapping the IM (DT) Act, the Apex Court has virtually held the Centre guilty of failing to uphold Article 355, he said. “The manner in which Bangladeshi illegal immigration deprives local people of jobs and lands leads to insurgency and internal disturbance,” he pointed out.

The arrangements of the IM (DT) Act are again being recreated, said the former BJP president. “This is a major failure on the security front.” The Asom BJP today filed a petition in the Supreme Court against the latest amendments pushed by the UPA government, he announced.

Underlining the seriousness of the issue, Advani pointed out that nowhere in the world has demographic invasion changed the character of an area as it has in Asom. “It is a matter of concern for national security and national unity. It would be a tragic irony if the people of an area, who participated in a mass movement against infiltration should themselves become the victims of infiltration,” said Advani.

Though he did not specifically mention the AGP, Advani was clearly dismayed by the increasing silence of the regional party on the question of infiltration and its hobnobbing with parties that opposed the repeal of the IM (DT) Act. “I am unhappy to see those who were in the vanguard against infiltration functioning in a manner that is encouraging it.” He described the Asom Agitation as one of the biggest mass movements independent India has seen.

The Leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha, was scheduled to address a public meeting here this afternoon. It was subsequently cancelled in view of the death of Asom agitation leader and former Home Minister Bhrigu Kumar Phukan and former Chief Minister Golap Borbora. “It is a sad moment for Asom to lose two of the state’s greatest leaders,” Advani said. A public meeting was adjourned after paying tributes to the two departed leaders by observing a minute’s silence.

The BJP meeting was initially planned at the BBC Colony field at Pandu but had to be shifted to the Pragjyotika Auditorium at Machkhowa at the last minute after the district administration last night asked the organisers to get a no-objection certificate from the Railway authorities. Angry over the district administration’s attitude, Advani said the state BJP should take up the matter with the Election Commission. “I want my party to take up the matter of grounds with the EC. Such a thing has never happened anywhere in the country.”

Asked by newsmen about what he thought of the open dissidence in the state BJP, Advani glossed over the matter. “We have seen dissidence since my infancy,” he said.

Meanwhile, the BJP today announced the names of five more candidates for the polls. The BJP has fielded Dr Pranabjyoti Das in Bijni, Haricharan Boro in Barama, Gobinda Bora in Paneri, Mukul Das in Dhing and Lipika Das in Dhekiajuli.

Six Maphou villagers hurt in confrontation with IRB personnel The Imphal Free Press

IMPHAL, March 21: In the wake of a confrontation with locals over the alleged molestation of two village housewives by some IRB men, 2nd IRB personnel posted in the Maphou Dam area went on the rampage yesterday afternoon, detaining and severely thrashing a number of villagers. One woman also sustained bullet injuries in firing by the IRB personnel. According to reports, two IRB personnel were assaulted by villagers at Maphou Kuki village yesterday late afternoon at around 5 pm after they allegedly misbehaved with some local women. In retaliation, IRB men from the 2nd IRB, B Coy post nearby thrashed many villagers and also opened fire, resulting in injuring at least six villagers including one woman. Strongly condemning the action of the security personnel the villagers staged a sit in-protest at Maphou bazar today demanding shifting of the IRB from Maphou dam and suspension of the guilty IRB men. In a swift response to the villagers` demand, the IRB post at Maphou dam has been replaced by the 124 battalion CRPF from today. With this the tense situation that prevailed in the area since late yesterday afternoon has cooled down somewhat.
The six injured villagers who sustained injuries in the incident were brought to RIMS hospital this morning for medical treatment. One woman, namely Nemjalun Lupheng, 35, wife of Thankhulen of Maphou village sustained head injuries in the firing by the IRB men.

According to the Maphou Kuki village chief, in yesterday`s incident, five youths were rounded up by the IRB and thrashed inside their post located uphill from the village. They were identified as Saikhohao Lupheng, 16, son of Thonglun, Seikhopao Lupheng, 25, son of Sokholun Lupheng, Tongkhohao Lupheng, 23, son of Tongkholal, Henminlien Mate, 23, son of Thongkhosei Mate and Jangkholam Touthang, 24 son of Jankhojen, all residents of Maphou Kuki village. After medical treatment, all the victims were discharged from the hospital this afternoon. Top state police officials, including R Baral, IGP range-1 and SP Imphal west, Clay Khongsai visited the injured people at RIMS hospital and handed over Rs. 15,000 in cash to the Maphou Kuki village chief for utilizing in the treatment of the injured victims. They also assured to take appropriate action against the IRB men after an enquiry.

According to reports, yesterday evening at around 5 pm two personnel of 2nd IRB who were in civil dress allegedly misbehaved with two local women, identified as Lhaineingai Lupho, 30, wife of Haojapao and Lamneikim, 24, wife of Thangjanga. This let to a confrontation with the brother-in-law of one of the women, and his friends who happened to be nearby. About half an hour later, the the IRB personnel along with other men at the post came back in two vehicles and started assaulting passers-by at the bazar. They also picked up five youths and thrashed them inside their camp. Another confrontation occurred at the IRB camp between local womenfolk who were demanding the release of the detained youths, and the IRB men. The latter fired in the air to disperse the agitated womenfolk, in the course of which Nemjalun Lupheng was hit and injured by a deflected bullet.

It may be mentioned that the IRB post had been set up near Maphou village since March 15, replacing the BSF personnel protecting the Maphou dam site, who are being redeployed for the forthcoming Assembly elections in Assam and some other states. A police source said this was only a temporary arrangement prior to posting of the CRPF at the spot. BSF posts at Lamlai and along the Lamlai-Ngarian road have also been replaced by IRB as temporary arrangement till the CRPF is deployed at these places. Meanwhile, reiterating that charge that the incident had taken place after IRB personnel attempted to molest village womenfolk, AMSU joint secretary MS Helien Lupho has demanded the punishment of the guilty IRB personnel and shifting of the 2nd IRB post from the Maphou Dam area. Speaking to mediapersons at the AMSU headquarters, he said such acts of the security forces who are supposed to protect the people, including misbehaviour with women, and torture of innocent civilians ought to be condemned by one and all. E Ratankumar, AMSU vice president, lamenting the incident, said the civil administration in the state appears to be under the thumb of the security forces. Illegal detention, killings and molestation and misbehaviour with women by security personnel have become frequent occurrences, he said, and accused the government of encouraging these acts. The public needs to teach the government a lesson in this regard, he said.

`NH-53 development work still unsatisfactory` The Imphal Free Press

IMPHAL, Mar 21: Though some headway appear to have been made in the ongoing road development work being taken up along National Highway-53, the overall progress is disappointing and not up to the public`s expectations, according to representatives of the Highway Development Council, Manipur, who recently conducted a field trip to study conditions along the highway. Speaking to mediapersons today, representatives of the council, a non-government body formed by several civil society organisations, said the development work on the highway appears to be taken up without any urgency, and there appears to be a lack of adequate manpower and machinery.

Giving an account of their field visit, undertaken on March 19, L Ratankumar, a council spokesperson, said the Border Road Task Force, BRTF was found taking up road development work at altogether 18 places on the highway. The concerned BRTF authorities also assured the team that work on the Kaimai to Barak stretch of the highway will be completed by April, he added.

Blacktopping was found to be completed on some sectors and road-widening work was being undertaken at some places. An RCC bridge is being built at a place some 8 or 9 km short of Jiribam, while altogether three bailey bridges along the road had been replaced with RCC ones. Construction of retaining walls and road shingling were also being taken up, Ratankumar informed. On the other hand, the team spotted at least 12 places along the highway which would be potential trouble spots in the rainy season, and where no work is being taken up. At three places which are prone to landslides, work is taking place at a snail`s pace, he said. He also pointed out that old Hamilton and Bailey bridges still existing along the highway need to be replaced with RCC bridges, and underscored the need for proper upgradation of the bridges over the Irang, Barak and Makru rivers.

Ratankumar also drew the attention of the concerned authorities to the need to take up adequate precautionary measures to prevent stoppage of traffic due to landslides along the highway. Several temporary bridges set up along the highway also need to be repaired. Maintaining that the overall progress visible is quite at variance with the assurances given by the Governor and chief minister of the state, in the wake of the ANSAM sponsored blockade last year, the council representatives said in particular, the assurance to complete double-laning of the Jiri to Barak section by March 2006 has not yet been turned into action, and much still to be done on this sector. The work appears to be taken up without any sense of urgency, and there is an apparent lack of machinery and manpower, pointing out that no more than 10 to 30 workers are being deployed at any one place, and stone crushers, excavators and bulldozers are being sparingly used, he stated.

Reiterating their desire that NH-53 should be upgraded to modern standards, he said this is a task the government can easily accomplish if it has a firm resolve, and urged that adequate manpower and machinery along with necessary security should be deployed for the proper development of NH-53 at the earliest. Along with road development work, he also stressed the need to set up a proper telecommunication system, along with power suply, water supply, medical facilities along the highway, which he opointed out was in a miserable state.
Ratankumar also called for setting up an oil depot at Jiribam, along with sufficient numbers of godowns and stockyards.

We’ll solve ULFA problem: Cong By a Staff Reporter Sentinel
GUWAHATI, March 21: The Congress has given top priority on solution to the insurgency problem in the State, checking infiltration, implementation of the Assam Accord and employment generation in its manifesto for the Asom Assembly election which has been published today by Assam Pradesh Congress Committee president Bhubaneswar Kalita in presence of Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi and Asom poll in-charge Digvijay Singh.
The party has also committed itself to development of agriculture and farmers, arrest recurring floods and erosion, checking price rise, providing a clean and transparent administration, eradication of poverty and social welfare, health for all, welfare schemes for aged and senior citizens.
Sectorial highlights in the manifesto are —If voted to power, all need-based vacant posts will be filled up within a year on priority basis, a State-level Commission will be set up on the lines of the Central Government Pay Commission, the process of setting up of Legislative Council will be speeded up, facilities for loan up to Rs 2.5 lakh will be offered to educated unemployed opting for self-employment avenues, etc.
Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi said that his Government had created the atmosphere for peace talks with the ULFA over the last five years and two rounds of talks had also been held between the ULFA-nominated PCG and the Centre. He said that the Congress would solve the ULFA problem in the next five years if the party was voted to power.
He said that the Congress’ poll campaign would be a cocktail of highlight of his Government’s performance over the last five years, exposing the Opposition and the assurances in the party’s election manifesto. He said that the Congress would make it to Dispur with the blessings of Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, AICC president Sonia Gandhi and the people of Asom. On the Opposition’s statement that there is large-scale infiltration into the State from Bangladesh, he dared the Opposition to name a single Bangladeshi.



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